title: Stephen A. Douglas

texts: territory would determine the status of slavery under the doctrine of popular sovereignty. <mask> reluctantly agreed to an amendment that would repeal the Missouri Compromise. <mask> was aided by Jefferson Davis. The repeal of the Missouri Compromise was unpopular in the North, where <mask>'s proposal provoked a strong reaction. The citizens of the territories should have the right to determine the status of slavery according to <mask>. Lincoln claimed that <mask> has no idea that there can be a moral question in legislating about the Negro. The Kansas–Nebraska Act was narrowly passed in the House of Representatives.Just under half of the Northern Democrats and the majority of the Southern congressmen voted for the Kansas–Nebraska Act, despite the fact that every Northern Whig voted against it. The Slave Power was seen as a triumph by the northern opponents of the act. <mask> was surprised by the intensity of the Northern backlash to his proposal, and he had hoped that the Kansas–Nebraska Act would help ease sectional tensions. He remembered that he could travel from Boston to Chicago by the light of his effigy. The 1854 elections saw the emergence of the Know Nothing movement and the anti-slavery Republican Party. James Shields, a <mask> ally, was replaced by an anti-slavery Democrat. After the passage of the Kansas–Nebraska Act, anti-slavery and pro-slavery settlers went to Kansas Territory to influence whether Kansas would be a free state or a slave state.Bleeding Kansas was a series of violent battles between anti-slavery and pro-slavery forces in the territory. The committee report endorsed the pro-slavery government as the legitimate government of Kansas and denounced anti-slavery forces as the primary cause of the violence. Anti-slavery activists like Charles Sumner attacked <mask> for the report; one Northern paper wrote, "<mask> has brains, but so has the Devil, so had Judas and <mask>." Many former Whigs joined the Republican Party, the Know Nothings, or the Democratic Party after the collapse of the Whig Party. <mask> supported a pro-Nebraska Democrat in the Chicago mayoral election in 1856. The election was won by Dyer. The 1856 Democratic National Convention saw Pierce, <mask>, and Buchanan compete for the presidential nomination.Buchanan had avoided becoming involved in the debate over the Kansas–Nebraska Act because he had been in Britain for most of Pierce's presidency. After Buchanan led the first fourteen ballots of the convention, Pierce dropped out of the race and endorsed <mask>. The convention nominated Buchanan after <mask> withdrew from the race. In 1852, <mask> accepted defeat and worked for the Democratic nominee. Buchanan defeated Know Nothing nominee Frémont. Buchanan dominated in the South, but Frémont won several Northern states. <mask> hoped that his efforts for Buchanan in the 1856 election would be rewarded with influence in the new administration.In the past, Buchanan ignored <mask> in making appointments. The Dred Scott decision was issued by the Supreme Court after Buchanan took office. <mask> urged Americans to respect the ruling and HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax HairMax He was in favor of another aspect of the ruling, which held that African-Americans could not be citizens because they were not created equal to whites. The future of slavery was the subject of a referendum organized by the pro-slavery state legislature. Both options required slaves already in the state to remain slaves regardless of the outcome of the referendum. Many Northern Democrats joined with Republicans in opposing the referendum, and Territorial Governor Robert J. Walker denounced it as a "vile fraud."President Buchanan endorsed the constitution and called on Congress to approve it. Buchanan said that Kansas is as much a slave state as Georgia and South Carolina. <mask> broke with Buchanan and promised to "resist it to the last" after meeting with Walker. The Buchanan administration won congressional approval to admit Kansas as a slave state despite <mask>'s efforts. The anti-slavery Kansas legislature rejected Buchanan's plans to become a slave state. In the South, <mask> received a lot of the blame for Kansas's rejection of admission; one paper wrote that <mask> had severed "the ties which have hitherto bound this able statesman and the people of the South together in such a cordial alliance". Lincoln was going to run against <mask> in the 1858 Senate election after he was defeated in the 1854 Senate election.Lincoln won the Republican nomination to oppose <mask> because he refused to cooperate with Buchanan. Lincoln said that a house divided against itself cannot stand. I don't think this government can last permanently, half slave and half free. I don't think the Union will be dissolved, but I think it will cease to be divided. It will either be all one thing or all the other. Lincoln believed that the United States could not be divided into free states and slave states, but <mask> disagreed and warned that Lincoln wanted a war against the South. Lincoln and his team began campaigning in the wake of <mask>.<mask> agreed to debate Lincoln in seven different places. The format of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates called for one candidate to make a one-hour opening speech, followed by the other candidate delivering a ninety-minute rebuttal, followed by the first candidate delivering a half hour closing remark; Lincoln and <mask> agreed to rotate who would speak in the two The debate focused on the issue of slavery in the territories and the meaning of republicanism in the United States. <mask> had a vision of self-government that only encompassed whites. Human equality and economic opportunity were emphasized by Lincoln. In the second debate, <mask> held that the people in federal territories had the right to introduce slavery as long as it was supported by local police regulations. The police regulations can only be established by the local legislature, and if the people are opposed to slavery, they willelect representatives to that body who will by unfriendly legislation effectually prevent the introduction of it into their midst.Despite the Dred Scott decision, <mask> argued that territories could exclude slavery. <mask> believes that the Declaration of Independence was not meant to apply to non-whites. He said that the government was made by white men for the benefit of white men. Lincoln criticized <mask> for his indifference to slavery, but denied interference with slavery in the South. He claimed that the two Democrats had worked together to perpetuate slavery despite the public break between <mask> and Buchanan. Lincoln argued for the right of African Americans to personal liberty and to earn their own livings, rejecting the radical views attributed to him by <mask>. He stated that he was not in favor of making voters of the negroes, or jurors, or having them to hold office, or having them marry with white people.Lincoln stated that he believed that slavery was wrong. There is a difference between Judge <mask> and his friends. Illinois voters headed to the polls after the final debate. Democrats won 54 of the 100 seats in the state legislature in an election that saw higher turnout than the 1856 presidential election. Despite the split with Buchanan and the strong challenge from Lincoln, the state legislature elected Senator <mask> to a third term in January 1859. <mask> went to the South after the elections. He warned against sectionalism and secession, telling one crowd, "if you deem it treason for abolitionists to appeal to the passions and prejudices of the North, how much less treason is it, my friends, for southern men to appeal to the passions with the same end?"<mask>'s health and fortune changed by the end of the 19th century, as the Springfield Republican reported. Two months ago, before John Brown's raid onHarpers Ferry, he seemed to have more political power and popularity than any other American; everybody was talking about him, and his chances for the Presidency were hopefully discussed by his friends, and reluctantly conceded by his enemies. He contracted a serious illness that was described as "almost always fatal". He would be dead in 2 years. The 1858 re-election of <mask> solidified his standing as a leading contender for the Democratic nomination in the 1860 presidential election. <mask><mask> was sympathetic to his cause, but his support was concentrated in the North. <mask> and President Buchanan had a poor relationship, and many senators from the South were not happy about it.Buchanan and his allies removed <mask> as chairman of the Senate Committee on Territories at the start of the 36th United States Congress. <mask>' bill to establish agricultural land-grant colleges was vetoed by Buchanan, but he helped defeat an attempt to pass a federal slave code. On April 23, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Douglas was attacked as the "Demagogue of Illinois," but he was determined to uphold his doctrine of popular sovereignty, telling one supporter "I do not intend to make peace with my enemies, nor to make a concession of one iota of principle." The pro-Douglas forces at the convention were led by William Alexander Richardson, who did not attend the convention. The Fire-Eaters and the allies of Buchanan were the two broad groups of delegates. Several Southern delegations walked out of the convention after a fight over the inclusion of popular sovereignty or a federal slave code in the party platform.While <mask> received the most support of any of the candidates, he fell short of the two-thirds majority of delegates needed to win the presidency. After nearly sixty ballots failed to produce a nominee, delegates decided to adjourn the convention and return to Baltimore in June. John Bell was nominated for president of the Constitutional Union Party by a group of former Whigs and Know Nothings. Bell received little support outside of the South, despite campaigning on a simple platform that emphasized unionism and sought to minimize the role of slavery. The initial front-runner, William Seward, was passed over by the Republican National Convention to be replaced by <mask>. Most of the delegates from the South left the convention in Baltimore on June 18. <mask> was nominated by an overwhelming margin.Herschel Vespasian Johnson of Georgia agreed to serve as <mask>'s running mate after the party initially offered the vice presidential nomination to Benjamin Fitzpatrick. The Southern Democrats nominated Vice President John C. Breckinridge for president at their convention. He received the support of Fire-Eaters like Jefferson Davis. <mask> argued that a compromise with the secessionists would give every Northern state to Lincoln. The 1860 election had two contests, one for the South and one for the North. The precedent that presidential candidates don't campaign was broken when <mask> won the general election. After campaigning in Virginia and North Carolina, he went on to campaign in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana.<mask> warned that some Southern leaders would seek immediate secession after the election, despite the fact that many Republicans did not take the talk seriously. He said he was in favor of executing in good faith every clause and provision of the Constitution and protecting every right under it, and then hanging every man who takes up arms against it. August was struggling to raise funds for the candidacy that many considered a lost cause. James Gordon Bennett Jr.'s New York Herald was the only newspaper that endorsed <mask>. Republicans won Ohio and Indiana because of the split in Pennsylvania between <mask> and Buchanan supporters. Each of those states held elections for state offices in October, one month ahead of the nationwide presidential election, and these results were taken as a sign of the mood of the electorate in the lower North. The victory in the election was impossible without those states.With no chance of victory in the election, he decided to go on a tour of the South. "We must try to save the Union, Mr. Lincoln is the president", he said. I will travel to the South. He told the audience in St. Louis that he was not going to ask for their votes. I'm here to make an appeal for the peace of the country. He spoke against secession in Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama despite being denounced by local newspapers. <mask> won three of the seven electoral votes in New Jersey, but Missouri was the only state he carried.Lincoln won California, Oregon, and every Northern elector outside of New Jersey. <mask> was the only candidate to win electoral votes from both a free state and a slave state, even though he finished last in the electoral vote. Many in the South made plans for independence after Lincoln's victory. The cause of the Union was lost when one <mask> associate wrote to him. <mask> returned to the Senate after the election to try to prevent a break-up of the United States. A special committee of thirteen senators led by John J. Crittenden sought a legislative solution to the growing tensions between the North and South. He supported the Crittenden Compromise, which called for a series of constitutional amendments, but it was defeated in committee by a combination of Republicans and Southern extremists.<mask> offered to support the annexation of Mexico as slave territory to prevent it from being separated from the United States. South Carolina voted to leave the Union on December 20, 1860, and five other Southern states followed suit by January. Jefferson Davis became president of the Confederate States of America in February of 1861, after several Southern states decided to leave the United States. <mask> tried again to get Lincoln's support for the Peace Conference of 1861. <mask> described his meeting with Lincoln as "peculiarly pleasant". He voted against the Morrill Tariff because he wanted a customs union with Canada, Mexico, Cuba, and Central America. Lincoln's first inaugural address was praised by <mask> as a peace offering rather than a war message.Lincoln declared a state of rebellion and called for 75,000 troops to suppress the Confederates. <mask> looked over the proclamation before endorsing it. He said Lincoln should call for 200,000 troops, not just 75,000. "You don't know the dishonest purposes of those men as well as I do," he said. He told a friend that he had known Mr.

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Benedict Arnold
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title: Stephen A. Douglas

type: paraphrased

texts: Lincoln for more time than the country has. We will all stand by him when he comes out. <mask> went to the Midwest to support the Union cause.Death <mask> was confined to his bed after being struck by an illness. His supporters initially expected a quick recovery, but <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The first skirmish of the American Civil War took place on the same day as his death. On June 4, the Secretary of War issued a circular to armies, announcing the death of a man who nobly discarded party for his country. Historians have debated <mask>' position on slavery for a century and a half. In his "Freeport Doctrine" of 1858, he said that white people had the right to vote for or against slavery. He denounced the petitions signed by thousands of clergymen in 1854, who said the Kansas–Nebraska Act offended God's will.He rejected the Republican claims that slavery was condemned by a higher law and that the nation could not long survive as half slave and half free. He disagreed with the Supreme Court's decision that Congress couldn't regulate slavery in the territories. When Buchanan supported the Lecompton Constitution and admitted Kansas as a slave state, <mask> fought him for the Democratic nomination and ripped his party apart. Several scholars have said that <mask> was opposed to slavery even though he owned a plantation in Mississippi, but none have presented "extensive arguments to justify the conclusion". He says that recent scholarship found <mask> "insensitive to the moral repugnance of slavery" or even "proslavery". He questions whether <mask> "opposed black slavery for any reason, including economics" and concludes that <mask> was the "ideological and practical head of the northern opposition to the antislavery movement". Harry V. Jaffa thought <mask> was tricking the people of the South into voting against slavery.<mask> never condemned the institution in moral terms either publicly or privately. Though he deplored slavery and was opposed to its expansion, he felt that its discussion as a moral question would place it on a dangerous level of abstraction. According to Roy Morris Jr., <mask> is remembered for a hard-fought election victory that most people believe was a defeat. For the better part of two decades, <mask> was the most famous and controversial politician in the United States. <mask> had a deep faith in democracy. "Let the people rule!" He wanted the people to make the decisions about slavery, not the national government.<mask> was a Jacksonian, and his adherence to the tenets of what became known as Jacksonian democracy grew as his own career grew. Popular rule, or what he would later call popular sovereignty, lay at the base of his political structure. <mask> believed that the majority will was the expression of the popular will. The Old University of Chicago was built by a group of Baptists. Memorials <mask>'s gravesite was bought by the state and Leonard Volk was commissioned to build an imposing monument with a statue over his grave. The birthplace of <mask> is now a museum and visitor center. Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington and Wisconsin have been named after him.The cities of Douglas and Douglasville in Georgia and Douglas, Wyoming were also named for him. The park in Chicago was named after the senator. The park was renamed after Frederick and <mask> <mask>s. There is a statue of <mask> in a seated position at the center of the town square. It is close to the City of Jacksonville, Illinois. The local account says that <mask> taught there for a short time. <mask> has been portrayed in many works of popular culture.In the United Artists film, <mask> Lincoln, E<mask> Warren played <mask>. Stone played <mask> in Young Mr. Lincoln. Gene Lockhart was the Canadian actor who played <mask> in the film <mask> Lincoln in Illinois. <mask> was portrayed by Walter Coy in an episode of The 20th Century Fox Hour. <mask><mask> was portrayed by Richard Dreyfuss. Sufjan Stevens wrote the song "Decatur, or, Round of Applause for Your Stepmother!". Children of the Marketplace: A fictitious biography is about <mask>.The outbreak of war was delayed by one year because <mask> won the election in 1860. The film adaptation of <mask>, Vampire Hunter features <mask> as a significant character. There is a list of United States Congress members who died in office. Cambridge University Press in New York. Further reading, Paul M. Created equal? The Complete <mask> Debates of 1858 were written by Barbee, David R., and Milledge L. Bonham, Jr.5, No. The 4th of November 1939, pp. Childers, Christopher wrote a short biography of Gerald M. <mask><mask>: Defenders of the Union. Civil War History Volume 57, Number 1, March 2011 contains a Historiographical essay. In Project MUSE Dean, Eric T., Jr. wrote "Stephen A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty." The Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society published "With His Eyes Open: <mask><mask> and the Kansas–Nebraska Disaster of 1854". American Anxiety: Wages, Competition, and Degraded Labor in the Antebellum United States was written by Jonathan A. Glickstein.James L. Huston wrote "Democracy by Scripture versus Democracy by Process: A Reflection on <mask><mask> and Popular Sovereignty." The Civil War. pp. 189+. James L. <mask><mask> and the Dilemmas of Democratic Equality was published in 2007. An Interpretation of the Issues in the Lincoln–Douglas Debates was written by Harry V. Jaffa. Online in 1959.Robert W. The Frontier, the Union, and <mask><mask> were published in 1989. There is a person named George Fort. The Eve of Conflict: <mask><mask> and the Needless War was published in1934. <mask>. Fruits of Manifest Destiny, A House Dividing, <mask>, Buchanan, and Party Chaos are included in the Ordeal of the Union. James Ford, Rhodes. The History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 was written by Robert R. Russel.The Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society was published in 1933. The University of Texas Press published a biography of <mask>. Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery was published in 1990. 304 pp. <mask> is a primary source. James Madison Cutts wrote a brief history of political parties. Robert W. Johannsen wrote an ed.The letters of <mask><mask> were written in 1961. The first complete, unexpurgated text of the <mask> debates is The Lincoln–Douglas Debates: The First Complete, Unexpurgated Text. Harold Holzer's ed. HarperCollins was published in 1993. Harry V. Jaffa and Robert W. Lincoln and <mask> wrote in the name of the people. George W. Hewitt wrote a piano piece titled "<mask>' Funeral March" with a picture of <mask> on the cover.A funereal poem, "Bury Me in the Morning", is attributed to <mask> by some sources but not others. There are images of two Speeches made by <mask>, one on the Compromise of 1850 Speech made before the NY State Agricultural Society Association dedicated to preservation of Douglas history. There are many speeches and images on the site. The University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center has a guide to the Stephen A. <mask>

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Stephen Arnold
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Stephen Douglas
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title: Vladimir Voinovich

texts: <mask> was a Russian writer and former Soviet dissident. The life and extraordinary adventures of private Ivan chonkin are two of his most well-known works. He was forced into exile and stripped of his citizenship in 1980 but later rehabilitated and moved back to Moscow. He was an outspoken critic of Russian politics after the fall of the Soviet Union. <mask> was born in Stalinabad in the Soviet Union. His parents were of Serbian descent and his mother was of Jewish descent. <mask> claimed that his father was from the Serbian Vojnovi noble family, but this was based on his name and the book by the Yugoslavian writer.Voinovich's father was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Voinovich tried to enter the literature institute. He entered the Moscow Krupskaya Pedagogical Institute after a failed attempt. On his return to Moscow, he started working on his first novel after spending some time in Kazakhstan. His first books were We Live Here and I Want To Be Honest. The life and extraordinary adventures of private Ivan chonkin, a satirical novel about a Russian soldier during World War II, was published in 1969 Two years later, there was a second part.Voinovich's writings stopped being published in the USSR but continued to be published in the West. <mask> was harassed in 1974 due to his writing and political attitude. Voinovich was not allowed to join the Soviet Writers' Union. His phone line was cut off in 1976 and he and his family were forced to emigrate in 1980. He moved to West Germany after working for Radio Liberty for a while. Life and Fate was smuggled by photo films secretly taken by Sakharov. The second of his works, Moscow 2042, was published in 1987.In 1990 Gorbachev moved back to Russia after restoring his Soviet citizenship. Voinovich continued to voice his political convictions after the fall of the Soviet Union. Voinovich supported the NTV channel and wrote a letter against the Second Chechen War. On February 25, 2015, Voinovich published an "Open Letter from <mask> to the President of Russia" in which he asked Putin to release the Ukrainian pilot who went on a hunger strike. He said that her death might have a bigger effect on the world's opinion than the war on Donbass. Voinovich said that the freedoms we have are just leftovers in an interview with The Daily Beast. Voinovich criticized President Putin in an interview with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, saying that he had turned the country in a more conservative direction at the expense of politics.He said that the political situation in Russia is similar to the 1970s in the Soviet union. They are breaking up demonstrations. People are being thrown in prison on the same charges. They are not giving seven-year sentences, but rather two. He noted that they have begun driving people out of the country. Voinovich was married three times. Between 1957 and 1964 he was married to Valentina Vasilievna Boltushkina and they had two children: daughter Marina Voinovich and son Pavel Voinovich.His second wife was a woman. The daughter they had was a German writer. Voinovich married a widow of a Russian journalist after the death of his father. They lived in Moscow. He was on the board of trustees. Voinovich died of a heart attack. The life and extraordinary adventures of private Ivan chonkin are set in the first and second parts.The book "Chonkin" was made into a film by the Czech director Ji Menzel. There are similarities between the story of Chonkin and The Good Soldier. The third part of the novel was published in 2007. The post-war life of the characters, including Chonkin's emigration to the USA, is not well known. There is a lot of attention paid to the figures of Lavrentiy Beria and Joseph Stalin, the latter being depicted as a son of a Przewalski's horse. The author said it took him almost fifty years to write the novel. The novel was described as a Soviet catch-22.Moscow 2042 was published in 1987. Voinovich portrayed a Russia ruled by the "Communist Party of State Security" combining the KGB, the Russian Orthodox Church and the Communist party. The main character of the novel in Germany is met by the general Bukashev who leads this party. Sim Karnavalov, a Slavophile, overthrows the Party and enters Moscow on a white horse. Observers have noted similarities between the plot of the book and the political developments in Russian after the fall of the Soviet Union. Voinovich's books have won awards. The Fur Hat is a joke.His Monumental Propaganda is a stinging critique of post-Communist Russia, a story that shows the author's opinion that Russians haven't changed much since the days of Joseph Stalin. The comment on the persistence of false idols and historical delusions is what Monumental Propaganda is about. The Ivankiad is a memoir about his attempt to get an upgraded apartment in the Soviet system. A Portrait Against the Background of a Myth was a book that was highly critical of the man. Voinovich accused him of creating a cult around himself and of having poor writing skills. There was a mixed reaction to the book. Voinovich was criticized for simultaneously "glorifying himself and his books" and for supporting the point about "Solzhenitsyn's continuous degradation" as a writer.The author only helps create the very same myth by trying to prove that Solzhenitsyn doesn't match the rank of a great writer according to Liza. The two-volume historical work Two Hundred Years Together that was published in 2001– 2002 and dedicated to the history of Jews in Russia was viewed as antisemitic. Voinovich said that he didn't have time to read his book until the end because he started the work before it was published. His memoirs were published in 2010. The State Prize of the Russian Federation was awarded to Voinovich in 2000 for his book "Monumental propaganda" about the legacy of the Soviet Union. The Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage was given to him. References External links Magazine Hall (in Russian) Biography at Literary Encyclopedia 1932 births deaths People from Dushanbe Russian people of Serbian descent Russian Jews Soviet poets Russian male novelists Soviet male writers 20th-century Russian male writers

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Vladimir Voinovich
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Vladimir Voinovich


title: Philip Green (composer)

texts: <mask>, also known as <mask> or <mask>, was a British film and television composer and conductor, as well as a pianist and accordion player. He made his name in the 1930s playing in and conducting dance bands, performed with leading classical musicians, went on to score up to 150 films, wrote radio and television theme tunes and library music, and finally turned to church music at the end of his life in Ireland. <mask> was born in London in July of 1911. <mask> was a boot clicker and Elizabeth Vogel was his mother. He studied at Trinity College of Music in London at the age of 13 after starting to learn the piano at seven. He was a conductor at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London. He signed as a recording artist with EMI at the age of 21 and continued to record for them for the rest of his life.<mask> played music in small bands across Europe. The Ballyhooigans used a line up of clarinet, two pianos, guitar, base and drums, which played in a "near-Dixieland" style. His Radio Luxembourg programmes were broadcast to Britain between 1935 and 1939. During the war, <mask> conducted for various broadcasts with various orchestras, on programmes such as Salute to Rhythm and Band Call. He introduced stars such as Monte Ray andDorothy Carless to the British. Some of the players in one of his bands were from the classical music world. He accompanied many of the Decca singers such as Donald Peers and Anne Shelton.<mask>'s first credited film work was on 1943's The Sky's the Limit, but his first notable success was The Magic Bow, a musical based on the life and loves of the Italian violinist and composer Niccol Paganini. The filmRomance, which was played by Yehudi Menuhin, became a hit. He is the resident musical director of the Rank Organisation. <mask> Novello Awards were won by his themes for John and Julie and The March Hare. The themes for the 1960s ATV television crime series Ghost Squad were written by him. <mask> made two brief appearances in films that he worked on: as a bandleader in It Happened One Sunday and as a bandleader in The Dream Maker.<mask> wrote prolifically for production music libraries and also composed and arranged light orchestral concert works. A number of his compositions have been used in radio and television programmes. Cuban Suite, Cocktail Hat Suite, and single movement pieces are included. Shopping Centre was used as the theme for the 1936 programme Picture Page, and was released commercially by Charles Williams in the 1930s. The theme tune for Meet the Huggetts was Horse Feathers. Other pieces were written under different names. A number of his production music pieces were used in films, such as Night of the Living Dead in 1959 when the musicians were on strike, or later added as part of TV prints for Freudy Cat.His stock music is used in shows such as The Ren and Stimpy Show. A children's musical Noddy in Toyland, a revue Fancy Free and an ice show, Wildfire, as well as some songs that achieved popularity in the early 1950s, such as 'Let's Go to the Pictures', were some of the stage music that <mask> <mask> continued to compose and conduct for film and television, including the theme tune for The Golden Shot, until his retirement in 1966. The Philip and Dorothy Green Music Trust was established by him and his wife. While living in Ireland, he became interested in church music and composed a full-scale St Patrick's Mass, which was recorded by the Trinity Chorale in 1971. The Mass of St. Francis of Assisi followed. This was recorded in 1972 with the Cork Children's Choir and the Scottish Canon Sydney MacEwan.In 1973, the song "Suffer Little Children" from the Mass reached No 3 in the Irish charts and stayed there for five months. In Catholic churches, it is used as a communion hymn. <mask> died in Dublin after a long illness. The Sky's the Limit, It Happened One Sunday, Landfall, Saints and Sinners, Ha'penny Breeze, and the Yellow Balloon were selected. John and Julie were involved in Conflict of Wings. Carry On Admiral, The March Hare, The Extra Day, and The Square Peg are some of the films. The Shakedown Upstairs and Downstairs The League of Gentlemen Man in the MoonBiography at the Robert Farnon Society Romance from "The Magic Bow", played by Yehudi Menuhin.

masks:
Philip Green
Harry Philip Green
Phil Green
Green
Philip Green
Green
Green
Green
Greenvor
Green
Green
Philip Scow
Green
Green


title: Othmar Schoeck

texts: <mask> was a Swiss Romantic classical composer, opera composer, musician, and conductor. He wrote a number of operas, including Penthesilea, which was revived at the Lucerne Festival in 1999, as well as art songs and song cycles. Two string quartets and concertos for violin were written by him, as well as cello and horn. <mask> was born in Brunnen and spent his entire career in Zrich. As a young man, <mask> considered following in his father's footsteps and attended an art school in Zrich, but he dropped out before going to the Zrich Conservatory. <mask> was a chorus director and conductor in Switzerland during World War I. <mask> was given an annuity by the Winterthur industrialist and his appointment as conductor of the St Gall symphony orchestra in 1917 allowed him to give up choral conducting and devote more time to composition.In 1916, <mask> became acquainted with Ferruccio Busoni, who had moved to Switzerland to escape the effects of the war. Busoni was not alone. The war turned neutral Switzerland into an international metropolis. Busoni disliked the songs of Hugo Wolf and <mask> was a great fan of them. Their relationship quickly developed into one of mutual respect and even affection despite their differences. Busoni suggested that <mask> use Holberg's Don Ranudo de Colibrados as the subject of an opera. Busoni received a copy of Martin Buber's book on June 19th, 1917, from Philipp Jarnach, a French composer who was also a refugee.One of these short stories might be suitable for an opera according to Jarnach. The picture on the wall is a short scene and pantomime written by Busoni. Jarnach lost interest in the project and dropped it. Busoni offered it to <mask>. <mask>, who appears to have taken the offer as a sort of challenge, immediately set aside the orchestra and created a new opera. There is an antique shop in Paris. Novalis is enamored by a picture of a girl hanging on a wall.The scene immediately becomes a Chinese temple after the picture comes to life. Novalis awaking from his dream-state and escaping from the shop into the reality of the street is what the opera ends with. It is one of <mask>'s most unusual creations. <mask>'s music began a shift in style around 1918. Mary de Senger appears to have had a profound influence on his style, as he became involved with her at this time. The second act of Venus uses polyrhythmic and bitonal effects. He began to feel isolated as he got to know the work of Alban Berg and Les six in Paris.Busoni, his former mentor, wrote a letter in 1922 saying that <mask> had completely abandoned him. I have not given up on him. He doesn't have certain ingredients that are available at the chemists'. It should be manufactured in his own laboratory. During the summer of 1923, <mask> went to Paris and participated in the Salzburg ISCM festival. He had an affair with de Senger. His distress over the break up, along with the shock of the new music he had heard in Paris and Salzburg, seems to have led to a new maturity in his compositions.Two weeks after his affair ended, he composed a song that was "as much a farewell to the tonal world of his previous music as to his departed lover." <mask> did not give any signs of gratitude, but he did dedicate the song cycle Gaselen, the Sonata for Bass Clarinet and Piano, and the Suite in A flat for Strings to Werner Reinhart. <mask>'s association with artists of Nazi Germany caused great controversy for the Swiss because of his work with the German poet. The premiere of the opera took place in Berlin on 1 April 1943. <mask>'s reputation was damaged by the angry Swiss reaction to his actions, but he did not harbor Nazi sympathies. He had a heart attack in March 1944, but continued to compose. The Othmar Schoeck Memorial Society for the Preservation of Unusual and Disgusting Music used to be known as the Asparagus Valley Cultural Society.Antony, ed., is one of the sources. The year 1987. Busoni: Selected Letters, New York: Columbia University Press. The year 2001. There is a Dictionary of Music and Musicians. New York has a dictionary. Chris Walton was born in 2000.There is an essay in the booklet accompanying the CD The Eye of the Storm. 3–6. Guild Music is located in Ramsen, Switzerland. "Venus d'Othmar Schoeck ou le commandement de la statue" was written by Jumeau-Lafond Jean-David. Payot is a University of Lausanne. Chris was talking to <mask> <mask>. Life and work.The University of Rochester Press is in Rochester NY. Chris Walton wrote a biography of <mask> <mask>. <mask> <mask>mar Schoeck String Quartet No.1 in D Major.

masks:
Othmar Schoeck
Schoeck
Othmar
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Schoeck
Othmar
Schoeck
Othmar
Schoeck
Othmar
Schoeckth


title: Mike Hoffman (ice hockey, born 1989)

texts: A Canadian professional ice hockey forward is currently playing in the National Hockey League. He has played for a number of teams. He was drafted by the Senators in the NHL Entry Draft. Junior began his junior hockey career with the Kitchener Dutchmen of the Mid-Western Junior Hockey League. He earned a nomination for rookies of the year. The Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League called him up for two games in the season and four in the playoffs. He failed to make the Rangers at the start of the season.After no Ontario Hockey League team picked him up, he moved to the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. After 19 games with the Gatineau Olympiques, he was released. Olympiques General Manager Charlie Henry said in 2010 that <mask> was a good player, but he didn't work as hard as he works today. He ended the season with 24 goals in 62 games after being picked up by the Voltigeurs. He wasn't selected in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft, his first year of eligibility. He was released from the Philadelphia Flyer's training camp on September 29 after attending an amateur tryout. The man returned to his hometown.In the 2008–09 season, he achieved prominence by scoring 52 goals in 62 games with the Voltigeurs, who came from last in the 2007–08 season to win the 2009 QMJHL championship title and a spot in the 2009 Memorial Cup. In the final game of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League playoffs, he scored a goal and an assist in the 3–2 win over the Shawinigan Cataractes. He was selected by the Senators at the age of 19 in the NHL Entry Draft. The Senators could have signed him as a free agent, but 14 other NHL teams showed interest in him, so they drafted him. After attending the Senators' development and training camps, he was assigned to the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and returned to the QMJHL. The Saint John Sea Dogs traded a second-round draft choice to Drummondville for the player. In 56 games, he had 85 points (46 goals, 39 assists).Scott Howes' goal total was the all-time single-season scoring record for the Sea Dogs. He was third in the QMJHL in goals, tied for second in power-play goals and seventh in overall scoring. He won the League Most Valuable Player trophy and was a finalist for the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) Player of the Year award. On July 22, 2010, he signed an entry-level contract with the NHL club after attending the Senators' development camp. After attending training camp with the Senators, he was assigned to the Senators' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Binghamton Senators. He was a member of the Calder Cup-winning team in 2011. He spent time in the ECHL with the Jackals.In the 2011–12 season, he returned to Binghamton. He made his NHL debut on December 23, 2011, against the Carolina Hurricanes, but was held pointless. The leading scorer in the 2012–13 season, <mask> broke his collarbone just before the All-Star Game and missed the rest of the season. He missed the last 12 regular season and first 10 playoff games because of a collarbone injury. The season began in Binghamton. He had 26 points in 21 games when he was recalled to the Senators in December. He remained with the team for the final 23 games after being returned to Binghamton.He led the team in scoring with 27 goals. He led all rookies in goals and was selected to play in the NHL All-Star weekend. He became a restricted free agent after the NHL season. On July 5, 2015, he filed for salary arbitration after the Senators made him a qualifying offer to retain his NHL rights. The Senators countered with $1.7 million, according to media reports. The Senators accepted a one-year $2 million deal for <mask>. At the end of the 2015–16 season, he became a restricted free agent.He re-signed with the Senators for a four-year, $20.75M deal. An order of protection was filed by the wife of a teammate against the fiancée of another teammate. The order came in response to a large number of harassing messages directed toward the Karlssons over an extended period of time. The alleged harassment included using multiple fake social media accounts to direct over 1,000 "negative and derogatory" comments towards the Karlssons, including comments wishing that someone would hurt the player's legs to end his career, and others wishing the wife and child of the player dead. The boy was stillborn. Caryk threatened to leave the room when he burst into tears during a court deposition. She told the court that she and the Karlssons were friendly.Caryk stated that she became upset when she stopped receiving invitations to team dinners for wives and girlfriends of Senators' players, and that she became offended after her Facebook andInstagram posts stopped receiving "likes" from Melinda Karlsson. According to the deposition, Caryk's wives and girlfriends of several players associated with the Senators and other organizations had contacted her privately before the matter had ever gone public, admonishing her for her continued and increasing hostility towards the Karlssons. The harassment allegations against Caryk are not proven in a court of law, but that didn't stop him from being traded fromOttawa. Craig Anderson referred to the situation as drama and said that it was a factor in his poor performance the season before. He felt that the situation had been solved with the departure of <mask>. In exchange for Mikkel Boedker, Julius Bergman, and a sixth-round pick in the 2020 draft, the Senators traded <mask> to the San Jose Sharks. He was traded to Florida for a seventh-round pick of the NHL Entry Draft, a fourth- and fifth-round pick of the NHL Entry Draft, and a second-round pick of the NHL Entry Draft.The franchise record for points in a game was previously held by Pavel Bure with 13 games in 1999–00. On December 27, 2020, he signed a professional tryout agreement with the St. Louis Blues. On January 11, 2021, the Blues andHoffman agreed on a one-year, $4 million contract. In 52 games, he scored 36 points. He had seven goals on the power play in a top-six scoring role. In the playoffs, <mask> scored one goal. As an unrestricted free agent, he signed a three-year, $13.5 million contract with the Montreal Canadiens.When he reported to training camp, it was discovered that he had a knee injury that would keep him out of action for up to four weeks. He didn't play in any of the pre-season games. There are links to career statistics and honours.

masks:
Hoffman
Hoffman
Hoffman
Hoffman
Mike Hoffman
Hoffman


title: Mark Kermode

texts: <mask> was born on July 2, 1963. He is the chief film critic for The Observer and contributes to the magazine Sight & Sound. Kermode is a member of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. A founding member of the Dodge Brothers, Kermode plays double bass. <mask> was born in the UK. He was educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, a private boys' school in Elstree, which was a few years ahead of comedians David Baddiel and Sacha Baron Cohen. He became a member of the Church of England after being raised as a Methodist.He changed his name to his mother's maiden name after his parents divorced. He received his PhD in English from the University of Manchester in 1991. Kermode began his film career as a print journalist, writing for Manchester's City Life and Time Out in London. He has written for many films. Kermode started working as a film reviewer for the radio station in 1993 on a Thursday night slot called Cult Film Corner. He moved to the morning show on the radio. On Tuesday nights, he hosted a show on Radio 1 called Cling Film.He was the film reviewer on Radio 5's Morning Edition with Danny Baker from 1992 to 1993. <mask> and Mayo have debated new film releases on Kermode's Radio 5 Live show. The programme won a gold award at the Sony Radio Academy Awards. He has worked on a number of films, including The Fear of God, 25 Years of The Exorcist, Hell on Earth: The Desecration and Resurrection of Ken Russell's The Devils, Alien: Evolution, On the Edge of Blade Runner, and The Cult of the Wicker Man. In September 2005, Kermode stopped reviewing films for the New Statesman. Kermode has written "<mask>'s DVD round-up" for The Observer, a weekly review of the latest releases. He writes for Sight and Sound magazine.Kermode presents the weekly Extreme Cinema strand on Channel 4. He is a contributor to The Film Review for BBC News at Five. An annual "Kermode Awards" episode of The Culture Show presented statuettes to actors and directors who were not nominated for an Academy Award. Kermode was critical of the British Board of Film Classification for its cuts to the 1972 film The Last House on the Left. The film was re-released uncut in 2008. He said that the BBFC did a good job in an impossible situation and expressed his approval of their decisions. In a 2012 Sight & Sound poll of cinema's greatest films, <mask> indicated his ten favorites, a list later published in order of preference in his book Hatchet Job.<mask> was the chief film critic for The Observer. <mask>'s Secrets of Cinema was his own documentary series. Disaster Movie, Christmas, and Oscar Winners specials followed. Kermode presents a movie soundtrack themed show on a classical radio station. Kermode gives an overview of his critical preferences by producing an annual "best-of-the-year" movie list. In February 2010, Random House released his book, It's Only a Movie, which he describes as being inspired by real events. The publication was accompanied by a tour of the UK.The Good, the Bad and the Multiplex was released in September of 2011. "Hatchet Job: Love Movies, Hate Critics" was published in 2013 and examines the need for professional film critics in a culture of ever increasing online critics. He collaborated with William Friedkin on a film as a writer. The film was shown at the Venice Film Festival. <mask> was a regular on The Culture Show and Newsnight Review. It was during a 2006 interview with <mask> for The Culture Show in Los Angeles that the man was shot with an air rifle. He said it was not a significant bullet.I'm not afraid. A Game of Two Halves was hosted by <mask> and Keating on Radio 5. The revival of Absolutely Fabulous had <mask> in a small role. <mask> started a twice-weekly video blog on the BBC website in April 2008, in which he discussed films and anecdotes. He retired the podcast for its 10th anniversary at the end of last year, with special episodes on his most and least favourite movies of the previous decade. <mask> has recorded audio commentaries for several films. In the DVD extras of Lost in La Mancha, he interviews Terry Gilliam and talks about Pan's Labyrinth, a film he has called a masterpiece.The film's 10th anniversary special edition DVD contains <mask>'s books, which were published by the BFI in its Modern Classics series. Kermode's family connections with the Isle of Man have led to him playing a role in Manx culture and the arts. An Evening with <mask> was hosted at the Ballakermeen High School. He is a member of the Isle of Man Film Festival. Kermode became a patron of the Sir John Hurt Film Trust. He is a visiting fellow. In the early 1990s, Kermode played in a band called The Railtown Bottlers.The Railtown Bottlers were the house band on Danny Baker After All and they performed with Madness lead singer, Suggs. In 2001 he formed The Dodge Brothers. <mask> is married to Linda Ruth Williams, a professor at the University of Exeter. The National Film Theatre in London hosted a History of the Horror Film season and exhibition from October to November 2004. <mask> and Williams have two children. <mask> is described as a feminist, a near vegetarian, a churchgoer and a straight-arrow spouse who just happens to enjoy seeing people's heads explode across a cinema screen. Kermode was involved in a campaign against the deportation of a member of the RCG.This developed into a high-profile national campaign involving people from left-wing groups such as the RCG, local residents of Manchester, and church leaders and Labour Party Members of Parliament. Kermode describes himself as a red-flag waving bolshie with a subscription to Fight Racism Fight Imperialism and no sense of humor. Kermode is a patron of the charitable trust of the Phoenix Cinema, which was his favourite cinema when he was a kid. The tenth anniversary episode of <mask> and Mayo's Film Review was broadcast from the venue as part of its relaunch celebrations in 2010. The Isle of Man Arts Council appointed Kermode as an Island of Culture Patron. Kermode was made a Doctor of Letters at the University of Winchester. Kermode was appointed as a professor in the film studies department at the university.<mask>'s Secrets of Cinema can be found at the University ofSouthampton in the <mask> archive.

masks:
Mark James Patrick Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Mark Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Mark Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Mark Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Kermode
Mark Kermode
Mark Kermode


title: Brandon Davies

texts: <mask> is an American-Ugandan professional basketball player for FC Barcelona. He is a member of the senior Ugandan national team. He was a college player. <mask> was selected to the All-EuroLeague First Team. <mask> was born in Philadelphia but was adopted by <mask>, who raised him in Utah. His team won state titles in his sophomore and junior seasons. <mask> decided to play college basketball at Brigham Young after considering schools such as California and Utah.<mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was the key inside player for the small, sharp-shooting 2010–11 Cougars, led by eventual National Player of the Year Jimmer Fredette. The team raced to a 27–2 record and was ranked no. <mask> was suspended from the team for violating the honor code by having premarital sex with his girlfriend. <mask> was named to the All-West Coast Conference team in each of the last two seasons, after being reinstated to the team as a junior. <mask> was the team captain and averaged 17.7 points and 8.0 rebound per game. Davies was invited to participate in the pre-NBA draft camp after graduating from BYU.<mask> averaged 20.7 points per game and grabbed 9.3 rebound per game. He was the leader of the team. <mask> was invited to the Chicago NBA draft combine. He joined the Los Angeles Clippers for the NBA Summer League after going unclaimed in the NBA draft. He signed with the Clippers on September 5, but was later released. On October 28, <mask> joined the Philadelphia 76ers. He played in his first NBA game on November 2, 2013 against the Chicago Bulls, scoring two points in two minutes of action.On January 18, he fractured his right small finger and had to have surgery. <mask> scored a career-high 20 points in a loss to the Magic. <mask> was traded to the Brooklyn Nets in exchange for Andrei Kirilenko, the Nets' second-round draft pick in 2020, the right to swap second-round picks in 2018, and cash considerations. He was released by the Nets on January 6, 2015. <mask> signed with lan Chalon of the LNB Pro League in Chalon-sur-Sane, France for the rest of the season as a replacement for an injured player. He helped lan get into the playoffs. <mask> signed with Pallacanestro Varese in Italy in August of 2015.<mask> signed with AS Monaco in July of 2016 <mask> played in The Basketball Tournament for Team Fredette. In the first round of the competition, he scored 20 points and grabbed seven rebound for Team Fredette, but they lost to Team Utah 100–97. <mask> signed a contract with algiris Kaunas of theLithuanian Basketball League. <mask> helped algiris achieve great success in the EuroLeague. <mask> became the first algiris player in 15 years to win the award when he was named to the All-EuroLeague First Team. <mask> signed a two-year deal with FC Barcelona on July 4, 2019.In his second game with Barcelona, <mask> recorded 24 points and 11 rebound in a 95–87 win over Saski Baskonia. <mask> is a member of the Ugandan national team. He was married in January of 2015. In the summer of 2016 they had a daughter. There are external links to the bio EuroLeague profile and the 1991 births of Living people African-American basketball players African-American Latter Day Saints.

masks:
Brandon Davies
Davies
Davies
Kathy Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies


title: Volodymyr Antonovych

texts: <mask> is a Ukrainian. <mask>ych is from Poland. One of the most prominent figures of the Ukrainian national revival movement in the Russian Empire was a prominent Russian-Ukrainian historian. He was a professor of Russian history and a correspondent-member of the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences. The Archives of South-Western Russia was his main work. On January 18, 1834, in the village of Makhnovka, in the Berdichevsky Uyezd of Kiev Governorate, Wodzimierz Antonowicz was born to a landless family. He claimed his father was either a Pole named Bolesaw Antonowicz or a Hungarian named Jnos Diday.According to a historian specializing in the history of Kiev University, the latter is the child's biological father. His mother was a teacher. She married a man with the same name as Wodzimierz. The couple worked as tutors for the children of wealthy families. He spent his childhood with his grandmother. He was educated by his mother. In 1845, Antonowicz moved to the 2nd Odessa Gymnasium.He graduated from the Medical Academy of St. Vladimir Imperial University in 1856 at the insistence of his mother. He was involved in the preparation of the January Uprising, under the auspices of the London-based Polish Democratic Society. He practiced medicine at Berdichev and Chornobyl. He studied history and philology at St. Vladimir after the death of his mother. He defended his thesis about the trade of negroes. The Triple Society was named after the three Polish territories acquired by Russia in the 18th century: Volhynia, Podolia and the Kiev area. Promoting the abolition of serfdom and persuading peasants to support Polish independence were two of the society's goals.One of the prominent examples of the "peasant-lovers" (or "Reds"), a loose group of young artists and liberal thinkers fascinated with the peasantry as the "core of the nation", was due to his involvement. The Society was divided when the January Uprising started. The Ukrainian society called the Kiev Community was formed by Antonowicz, who left the society and sided with the lower classes. The conflict over the Polish language made it worse. Most democratic societies wanted to appeal to the tsar and ask for the Polish language to be promoted to the status of language of instruction, but Antonowicz opposed those plans. The animosity between him and his colleagues on the other side made him a "renegade" and strengthened his pro-Ukrainian stance. He changed his name to Ukrainized and converted to the Orthodox faith, which was common among the peasants living around Kiev, as opposed to the Catholicism of the higher class of local society.He began to teach Latin at the 1st Kiev Gymnasium. Tadei Rylskyi and <mask> were under investigation for traveling around Ukrainian villages. In July 1863, <mask> was appointed as a chancellery official to the Governor General of the southwestern Krai, with an official designation to the Provisional Commission for Review of Ancient Acts. He was the chief editor from April 1865 to April 1884. He edited and published nine volumes of his "Archives of South-Western Russia", a compendium of the history of Right-bank Ukraine during the 16th-18th centuries. In 1871, he participated in the 2nd Archaeological Congress in Saint Petersburg, he also had role in preparing and conducting the 3rd and 9th archaeological congresses in Kiev, where he made 36 reports. The 9th International Congress of Anthropology and Prehistoric Archaeology was held in Lisbon in 1880.The All-Ukrainian Public Organization was founded in 1897 by him and the Ukrainian nobleman Oleksandr Konysky. The imperial censors and oppressive political atmosphere made it difficult for <mask> to express his political views. He was a pioneer of positivist methodology in history, the founder of the so-called "Kiev Documentalist School" of Ukrainian historians, and a mentor to Mykhailo Hrushevsky. The Order of St. Stanislav was awarded to <mask> in 1870. He was confirmed as a magister of Russian history by the Kiev University stewardship council in 1870. He became a staff teacher in the Russian history department in the spring of 1870. He was the dean of the Faculty of History and Philology.The 7th rank in the Table of Ranks was confirmed by the Imperial Senate's department of heraldry in 1871. Pyotr Golubovsky, Dmytro Bahaliy, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Mytrofan Dovnar-Zapolsky, and Ivan Lynnychenko were students of <mask>. His wife was a Ukrainian historian and archaeologist from the city of Khorol. She visited Ternopil in 1885 and participated in the archaeological excavations near Shumsk in the late 19th century. Kateryna worked in the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Maryna Rudnytska is a professor at the University of Manitoba and she is the granddaughter of <mask> <mask>. Maryna Rudnytska was the wife of a linguist.There are External links at the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. 1 was published in 1984. Ohloblyn, O<mask>, Volodymyr. There is an encyclopedia of Ukraine. People from the Russian Empire of Polish descent, as well as people from the Berdychevsky Uyezd Ukrainian people, died in the 19th century.

masks:
Volodymyr Antonovych
Volodymyr Bonifatijovych Antonov
Antonovych
Antonovych
Antonovych
Antonovych
Antonovych
Volodymyr
Antonovych
. Antonovych


title: Julian Wolpert

texts: The Program in Urban and Regional Planning was chaired by the Bryant Professor of Geography, Public Affairs, and Urban Planning at the Woodrow Wilson School. He was a member of the Regional Science Department at the University of Pennsylvania. The University of Wisconsin-Madison, the University of Columbia University, as well as the University of Wisconsin-Madison, are where Wolpert received his PhD. He was a US Navy officer. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He has been a Guggenheim fellow, a fellow at the Russell Sage Foundation, and a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral and Social Sciences. He has testified before Congress about the regulation of philanthropy and is a nationally cited scholar in the fields of location theory, urban development, migration, public and social services, and the analysis of charity, philanthropy, and the nonprofit sector.Conservatives who advocate for charitable approaches to social policy have been challenged by him. He was elected to the American Institute of Certified Planners and served as vice president, then president of the Association of American Geographers. In the 1960s, a behaviorist named <mask> demonstrated that producer and migrant decisions were affected by imperfect information and environmental uncertainty. Operations research and statistical models were used in the analyses. The research focused on the migration decision, the relation between commute and migration, siting and closing of amenities, and the effects of sprawl on regional development. He studies the nonprofit marketplace in cities, nonprofit service representation and saturation of neighborhoods, locational differences in generosity, distributional effects of foundations, and methods for planning and evaluating nonprofits. The Decision Process in Spatial Context was published in 1964.The Behavioral Aspects of the Decision to Migrate was printed in 13 edited books. The Notes on Social Science Principles for World Law were published in 1964. A Regional Simulation Model of Information Diffusion is in the Public Opinion Quarterly. The Journal of Social Issues looked at migration as an adjustment to urban stress. The Association of American Geographers published Distance and Directional Bias in Inter urban migratory streams. Papers on Learning to Cooperate were published in 1967. The three people non zero-sum game has coalition structures.The Basis for Stability of Inter regional Transactions was published in 1969. The Association of American Geographers published a paper on interdependence between Commuting and migration. The Association of American Geographers published Departures from the Usual Environment in Locational Analysis. The expansion of a decision model in spatial context. In K.R., there is a strategy of ambiguity in locational decisions. Cox, et al. Approaches to power and conflict are based on location.The transition to interdependence in locational decisions was written by K.R. Cox and R.G. The eds. of Golledge. Behavioral Problems in Geography was published in 1971. Time Paths of Migration Flows with Lakshman Yapa was published in 1971. The implementation of controversial Hazard Control and Facility Complex Programs with C. Murray Austin and Tony Smith. Economic geography with Lakshman Yapa and Mario Polese covered interdependence of Commuting, migration and job site relocation.The Journal of the American Institute of Planners has a decision model for locating controversial facilities. Anthony Mumphrey and John Seley wrote Metropolitan Neighborhoods: Participation and Conflict Over Change. The Commission on College Geography is part of the Association of American Geographers. Anthony Mumphrey and John Seley are part of the community discretion over neighborhood change. There was a Symposium on Geographical Perspectives and Urban Problems. Anthony J. Mumphrey wrote Equity Considerations and Concessions in the Siting of Public Facilities. There are some basic issues and alternatives in the Middle East.Cambridge: Schoenkman, with Walter Isard. From Asylum to Ghetto was published in Antipode 6. The Annals of the Association of American Geographers have Satellite Mental Health Facilities with Michael Dear and Randi Crawford. The Regional Science Research Institute had a deconcentration of community mental health programs. The Relocation of Mental Hospital Patients into Residential Communities. 7 (1976) was the last one. The Siting of Mental Health Satellite Facilities is a demonstration.The Regional Science Research Institute was founded in 1975. Aggressive Siting of Public Facilities is a topic in the Natural Resources Journal. 16 (1976) 103 115 The Association of American Geographers published an article about opening closed spaces. The Joint U.S. Soviet Seminar on Urban Quality of Life was held in Moscow in 1975. The community support systems for blind people were presented. The International Geographic Union held a congress in Moscow in 1976.The Community Support Systems for the Mentally Disabled are located in Philadelphia. Texas Southern University published a paper on accessibility of human services. Social planning and the mentally and physically handicapped. The Growing "Special Service" Populations was published in 1976. The National Research Council looked at social and capital infrastructure as renewable and non-renewable resources. Papers on Social Income and the Voluntary Sector are from the Regional Science Association. pp.There are 217 and 229. There are small scale residential facilities for mental patients. The report was sent to the N.J. Dept. Human Services in 1976. N.J. has community based residential and human service facilities. There are five volumes of Human Services. ), 1978.The Deinstitutionalization of N.J.'s Developmentally Disabled Population was analyzed and evaluated. Report to the Dept. The Office of Human Development is part of H.E.W. ), 1978. Group homes have an impact on residential neighborhoods. The office of MR andDD in Albany was published in 1978. Neighborhood strategies are used in housing policies.The report was prepared for the Conference on Residential Mobility and Public Policy. The Journal of the National Association of Private Psychiatric Hospitals was published in 1980. Equity and location, in Equity Issues in Radioactive Waste Management, edited by Roger Kasperson and Robert Kates, OG & H Publ., Cambridge, Mass. 1980 with John Seley. The Institute of British Geographers wrote about the dignity of risk. The non profit sector is in the metropolitan economy. In 1980, pp.It was 23 34. They had Thomas Reiner with them. The University of Pennsylvania published Philanthropy in the Metropolitan Philadelphia Area in 1980. They had Thomas Reiner with them. The Neighborhood Strategy in the Community Development Block Grant Program was published in 1980. The baseline report on twenty study areas was published in 1980. Neighborhood development.The report was prepared for the Presidential Commission on Agendas. Washington, D.C., 1980, 40 pps. Papers, Regional Science Association, 1981 on the Not for Profit Sector in Stable and Growing Metropolitan Regions. The Community Development Strategies Evaluation was done by the HUD. The cities are in distress. The lecture was published at Clark University. The Nonprofit Sector of the Region's Economy was reported in September 1982.Group homes for mentally retarded people have long term neighborhood property impacts. It was published by the N.Y. State Office of MR andDD. Community Development Strategies Evaluation, HUD, 1982. A national resource for behavioral and social science research. There are portions of the report that have been contributed. National Academy of Sciences National Research Council was founded in 1982. Can philanthropy replace government programs?The University of Pennsylvania has a paper series on Metropolitan Philanthropy. There are group homes for mentally retarded people in New Jersey. There was a report for the New Jersey Division of MR andDD. Neighborhood preservation companies have some issues. The New York Division of Housing and Community Renewal was founded in 1983. The Philanthropy Marketplace is an economic geography. 60, No.July 3, 1984 with Thomas Reiner. Service Provision by the Not for Profit Sector is a comparative study. In 1984, pp. Thomas Reiner was with 28 37. The not for profit sector is growing in metropolitan regions. 20, No. June 1985 pp.487 510 with Thomas Reiner. There is a dispute over the Gulf of Maine Boundary. Contributions to Socio-Economic Annex were made by the U.S. State Department. The Savings/Harm Tableau for Social Impact Assessment of Retrenchment Policies was published in 1985. John Seley wrote a paper about place rights and neighborhood bailout. Funding caps with Thomas Reiner. There is a public administration review.45,3 was published in 1985. Social Characteristics as Contributors to Neighborhood Development The Housing & Community Development was published in 1985. The 1986 Working Paper Urban Neighborhoods as a National Resource: Irreversible Decisions and their Equity Spillovers was written by John Seley. Dynamic Municipal Allocation Analysis with L.W. The Environment and Planning was published in 1986. The not for profit sector is growing in metropolitan regions.20, No. June 1985 pp. 487 510 with Thomas Reiner. In Philanthropy, Voluntary Action and the Public Good, Independent Sector: Washington, D.C., 1986, Philanthropy Rights and Entitlements was written by Thomas A. Reiner. Charles Clotfelter wrote Philanthropy: A Research Agenda. The research agenda in philanthropy and volunteerism is set. The Center for the Study of Philanthropy and Voluntarism is part of the Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs.6 14. Policy Studies Journal, 16, No.2, Winter, 1987, pp. Austerity Impacts on Neighborhood Development Organizations. There is a new date for 307 23. The Nuclear Iceberg: Hazards to the Siting of Hazardous Waste was published in 1986. The Asymmetry between Growth and Decline was published in 1986. The Social Benefits of Regional Economic Growth was published in 1987. In New Jersey Issues: Papers from the Council on New Jersey Affairs, there is a local competition for economic development.The Urban and Regional Research Center is located in New Jersey. Issues in Emergency Planning for Nuclear Accidents: The Three Mile Island Context was published in 1988. There was 1 14. There is a planning system for closing public service facilities. J.M. and Gregg are related. Environment and Planning was written by Mulvey. Dedicated versus Mainstreaming Approaches to Emergency Planning: A Risk/Benefit Analysis for Three Mile Island was published in 1988.The Suburban Highway Congestion in the New York Metropolitan Area was presented at the Regional Transportation Mobility Conference. Policy Responses to the Costs of Regional Growth was published in 1988. The Conference on Geography and Public Administration was held in Baltimore in 1989. J. Fraser Hart wrote The Costs of Regional Growth. Our Changing Cities was published in 1990. 170 88. Self Sufficiency of Neighborhood Development Organizations in a Time of Austerity was written by N. Carmon.Neighborhood Policy and Programmes was published in 1990. The Benefits of Economic Growth was written by Michael N. Danielson. Affirmative. The Community Impact of the Pollution Insurance Crisis was written by John E. Seley. The Eleventh Annual NJ State Data Center Conference, NJ Communities & the Census was published in 1990. The 32nd Annual Conference of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning was held in Austin, Texas in 1990. The transportation and economic development was published in 1990.The Council of New Jersey Affairs held a competition for growth in 1990. A Dynamic Land Use and Transportation Model for Growth Management and Job Access was published in 1990. The rural fringe in the new metropolis was written by M. N. Danielson. It was 33 46. The Overcoming Hurdles to Communities' Right to Know was published in 1991. There is rapid metropolitan growth and community disparity. Growth and Change was written by Danielson.499 525. Quality of Life Evaluation is part of the Impact Assessment of the New Jersey State Development and Redevelopment Plan. The effects of growth on quality of life was studied in a case study. The distribution of economic growth is related to transportation. The Working Paper was written by Danielson. The Working Paper on Regional Economic Growth and Highway Congestion was published in 1994. M. Baldasarre wrote From Old to New Metropolis.Suburban Communities: Change and Policy Responses was published in 1994. The Department of Defense priority model for hazardous waste site restoration has social and economic effects. Priority Setting Approaches, in Remedial Action Priorities for Hazardous Waste Sites, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1992, is a classification of priority setting approaches. Interdependence Development of Rural and Urban Places: Evidence and Policy was written by Edward Bergman. The paper was written in 1994. The Hazardous Substance Management Research Center published Improving the Right to Know Fact Sheet Process: A Survey of Industry and LEPCs in 1994. Evolving Issues in Transportation Planning Research in New Jersey was written by Robert Paaswell and Richard Brail.In the fall of 1994 there was a news about putting people first in transportation. The Mother of All NIMBYs, presented as University Lecture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, November, 1994. Chapter 3 in Ranking Hazardous Waste Sites for Remedial Action was published in 1994. The Key Indicators of Generosity in Communities was written by Virginia Hodgkinson and Richard Lyman. The future of nonprofits. San Francisco: Jossey Bass. The Annals, Association of American Geographers, 78:4 pp., "The geography of Generosity: Metropolitan Disparities in Donations and Support for Amenities."December 1988 "Philanthropy in the Reagan Years," Symposium, " Prudence and Parsimony," Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 18(3), Summer 1989. The Northeast Division of the Assn. has pride in place. The American Geographers were at the college. Looking forward to the Year 2000: Public Policy and Philanthropy, Spring Research Forum, Independent Sector, Washington, D.C., was published in 1988. Foundation support for New Jersey's nonprofits. Grantmakers, 1989.The Tenth Anniversary Meeting of the New York Regional Assn. was held in 1979. Grantmakers, 1989. Self Sufficiency of Neighborhood Development Organizations in a Time of Austerity was written by N. Carmon. Neighborhood Policy and Programmes was published in 1990. Generosity and Civic Commitment: The Local Public and Voluntary Sector was written by Robert J. Bennett. Local Governments and Markets: Toward a Post Welfare Agenda The press, 1990.M. Chatterji and R. Kuenne wrote The Theory not for profit domain: Toward a regional and location. Dynamics and Conflict in Regional Structural Change was published in 1990. 157 70. The National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities: Geographical Profiles was published in 1993. The Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly reported on decentralization and Equity in Public and Nonprofit Sectors. Welfare Disparities between States and Localities are caused by incentives for re centralization. The annual meetings of the association.It was of Coll. There are schools of planning. The location of generosity: policy analysis and remedies for stingy places was published in 1993. Twentieth Century Fund, New York, NY, 1994, Patterns of Generosity in America: Who's Holding the Safety Net? There ismentation in America's Nonprofit Sector in Virginia Hodgkinson and Paul Schervish. Equity Implications of Federalism: Generosity Differences between States and Localities was presented at the American Collegiate Schools of Planning Annual Meetings. The University of Wisconsin gave a lecture on protecting the safety net.The meeting of the Association of American Geographers took place in Charlotte, NC in 1996. The Twentieth Century Fund Press published What Charity Can and Cannot Do in 1995. Modern society has care and community. Bass was in San Francisco in 1995. We can either take care of ourselves or we can. Rationalizing Selfishness was written in the fall of 1995. The Nonprofit Adjustments to Demographic Impacts was published in 1995.The Devolution issue is Spatial Theory in Policy Analysis. The 1995 meetings of the Association of American Geographers were held in Chicago. The Giving and Region: Generous and Stingy Communities was written by Charles H. Hamilton and Warren F. Ilchman. Philanthropy is influenced by region and religion. Jossey Bass was in San isco in 1996. Dwight Burlingame wrote The Demographics of Giving Patterns. There are critical issues in raising money.Jossey Bass was in San Francisco in 1996. The Commercial Corridor Project is in the University Transportation Research Center. The 25th Anniversary Conference of the Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action was held in New York in 1996. The Nonprofit Sector Research Fund received a final research report in 1996. The Role of Small Religious Nonprofits in Changing Urban Neighborhoods, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 1999 Center Cities as Havens and Traps for Low-Income Communities: The Potential Impact of Advanced Information Technology was published in 1999. There is a colloquium on the impact of advanced information technology on low-income communities. MIT Press was published in 1999.Lynn Staeheli is the author of How Federal Cutbacks Affect the Charitable Sector. It was an ed. Transforming American Government has implications for a diverse society. Thousand Oaks, CA was founded in 1999. Lessons from America's experience with private foundations can be found in The Role of Philanthropic Foundations. Chapter 6 was written by Jeremy and Helmut Anheier. The third sector policy at the crossroads is an international nonprofit analysis.Communities, Networks and the Future of Philanthropy was published in 2001. There is a chapter in C.T. Clotfelter and T. Ehrlich are authors. The Nonprofit Sector and Philanthropy. Indiana University Press and American Assembly were published in 1999. Civil Society and Governance in a Regional and Community Context is a chapter. The United States has civil society and governance.National Academy Press published contributions to the report in 1999. Lessons from European experience. National Academy Press published contributions to the report. Nonprofit Property Tax Exemption: Background, Challenges, and Implications, 2000 Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. 2001. Taking Care of Our Own is a working paper by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. The Toronto Press.There is a Technical Manual on methodology. New York City's Neighborhoods have Nonprofit Services. There is a Univ. The Toronto Press. The study of the nonprofit enterprise: theories and approaches was published in 2003 with John E. Seley. New York: Kluwer Academic, 2003 Civil Society and Governance in a Regional and Community Context. The United States has a civil society.The Distributional Impacts of Nonprofits and Philanthropy was written by Kluwer Academic. It was written by Virginia Hodgkinson and Patrice Flynn. The impact of the private nonprofits on society is measured. There is a Publ. 2002. Lessons from America's experience with private foundations can be found in The Role of Philanthropic Foundations. There is a chapter in the Eds.The third sector policy at the crossroads is an international nonprofit analysis. The Impact of 9/11 on New York City's Nonprofits: Temporary Setback or Newjectory was published in 2003 by the Community Studies Society. The Nonprofit Response to Demographic Change: The Role of Government Support was a discussion paper. The Financial Squeeze for New York City's Nonprofit Human Service Providers is a paper by the Community Studies Society. There is a Univ. The Toronto Press. The Redistributional Effects of America's Private Foundations Chapter 8 was published in 2004.US and European perspectives on philanthropic foundations and legitimacy. SSRC and Russell. 2004. New York City's nonprofits use computer and office technology. Secular and Faith-Based Human Services: Complementarities or Competition is a chapter in Information Technology Adoption in the Nonprofit Sector. The University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science and the American Association of Geographers have alumni.


title: Rose Pastor Stokes

texts: The American socialist activist, writer, birth control advocate, and feminist was named <mask>. She was a well-known figure after her marriage to a millionaire who supported the settlements in New York. They joined the Socialist Party together. The promotion of access to birth control was a highly controversial issue at the time. The Communist Party of America was founded in 1919 by <mask>. She wrote poetry and plays as well as writing about politics. She started her autobiography in 1924 but didn't finish it until 1992.The daughter of Jacob and Anna Wieslander was born into an Orthodox Jewish family in Augustw, in the Russian Empire, on July 18, 1879. Her father wouldn't allow her to marry a Catholic man. After <mask> was born, her parents separated and her father moved to the United States. <mask>'s mother moved with her parents and child to London when she was three years old. Anna had six more children with <mask>, who gave his name to his stepdaughter <mask>. The family lived in a poor neighborhood. <mask> was once a student at the Bell Lane Free School and later an instructor.She and her family moved to Cleveland, Ohio in the United States when she was twelve. She worked in a Cleveland cigar factory for eleven years after taking a job there in 1892. According to a 1910 New York Times article, her stepfather died a few years after the family arrived in Cleveland. The pastor supported her siblings and mother. She discovered her talent for writing during this time. She responded to a request from the Yidishes Tageblatt for letters from Jewish workers. She was encouraged to write more after it was published.The paper continued to publish her letters, in which she talked about the working class. She moved to New York in 1903 after being hired by the Jewish Daily News. She was a columnist in the English-language section. Human interest features were written by her. The paper was written in Yiddish. After saving for a couple of years, she was able to bring her mother and siblings from Cleveland to New York City. In July 1903, pastor was assigned to interview Graham, a prominent, wealthy, upper-class businessman who supported a settlement house on the Lower East Side.He gained the attention of the media because of his charitable work. The railway president of New England was a descendant of prominent families from the colonial history of New England. He gave up his mansion in order to be closer to the work that was most satisfying. New immigrants from Europe were ministered to at the University Settlement on the Lower East Side. It was close to the Jewish Daily News. In her article, the pastor praised the ideals of <mask>. The pastor became active in the work of University Settlement.Their engagement was announced in early-1905. The couple joined the Socialist Party of America after they were married in 1905. She was a Jew and an Episcopalian, but neither practiced their religions. The Intercollegiate Socialist Society (ISS) was formed in September of 1905 by Graham Phelps <mask>, Jack London, Clarence Darrow, and Florence Kelley. Graham and <mask> lectured on socialist themes on US college campuses over the next decade. In 1909, a few years after their marriage, the <mask>es moved to a house in Connecticut where <mask> was integrated into her husband's circle of intellectual socialists, including William English Walling and Anna Strunsky Walling. <mask> and Graham continued to work for the Socialist movement.She traveled around the country to speak and debate about the cause and helped organize pickets, strikes and specific events. She was a writer for the New York Call. The Shirtwaist Strike was held in 1909 to show support for the 40,000 garment workers in New York. She attracted media attention because of her marriage, and reporters came to cover her appearance at the strike headquarters. "My ideal is that we all are interdependent," she said. We shouldn't be dependent like millionaires. My ideal is that we are interdependent.I'm not working in a losing cause. The New York City restaurant and hotel workers went on strike in May and June 1912. She aided the New York garment workers in the winter of 1913. <mask> continued her activism even though Graham began to devote more time to writing. She organized meetings with Margaret and Emma Goldman, who led efforts for women to have birth control. She continued to write and contribute poetry to publications. The Woman Who Wouldn't (1916), about a labor leader, was one of the plays she wrote.The American war program was denounced by the Socialists. Graham became a member of the New York Army National Guard. <mask> left the Socialists because she was unhappy with the party's stance on the war. She thought that Germany was a threat to democratic nations. She rejoined the Socialists after questioning whether President Wilson's policies furthered international democracy. She was associated with the left wing of the Socialists. She was a founding member of the American Communist Party.He began to travel throughout the United States, speaking and writing for various newspapers. In 1918, after her comments following a speech in Kansas City were wrongly reported, she wrote a letter to the editor of the Kansas City Star in which she criticized US involvement in World War I. She said that the US government was allied with profiteers. The letter controversy led to a federal indictment for violating the Espionage Act of 1917. The pastor was convicted in Missouri. Activist women were indicted during the World War I years. The national power of the patriotic mothers was threatened by their criticism of the war.The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in St. Paul, Minnesota accepted the appeal of the pastor and her attorney, Seymour Stedman of Chicago, Illinois. The pastor moved to the left in response to this. The case against her was dismissed by the government. The opinion that overturned the decision was written by Judge Walter H. Sanborn. Relations between the pastor and her husband were pleasant despite their differing views on World War I. Before World War I, Graham was embarrassed by her public activism related to birth control and labor politics. Some of his family were against her politics.In 1925 Graham brought a petition for divorce in New York because of "misconduct by his wife". He got a decree. She said that she and her husband had lived as friendly enemies for a long time. She said she would love her freedom. By 1929, the pastor had married again. Her second husband was a Polish-Russian Jewish immigrant who was seventeen years younger than her. He was the cultural chief of the Communist Party in New York.V.J. was an editor for decades for Political Affairs. The couple lived on the Lower East Side. She lived there frequently and kept her cottage there as well. After World War I, she left the Socialist Party and became a founding member of the Communist Party of America. She was an American delegate to the Fourth Congress of the Communist International in 1922. She was the reporter for the special Negro Commission at the Congress. He was elected to the Executive Committee of the Workers' Party after returning to the United States.She supported men and women who were arrested for picketing or demonstrating. She was arrested in 1929 for demonstrating. She was called "<mask> of the Ghetto" because of her work with Lower East Side activists. She was the most talked about woman in American newspapers. The pastor was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1930. She went to Germany for radiation therapy in 1933. Friends collected funds for hospital expenses.The pastor was operated on for cancer at the Municipal Hospital in Germany on April 15. She died in the hospital on June 20, 1933, at the age of 53. Her ashes were sent to New York for a memorial service. She was working on her autobiography at the time of her death. She sent a lot of documents to her agents in the United States. She asked Samuel to complete it, sharing her views with him. He abandoned the work in 1937.He was among the Hollywood Ten who were blacklisted after they refused to testify to the House Un-American Activities Committee during the Joseph McCarthy era. Her final book was published in 1992. The pastor's papers are located at New York University, the Robert F.Wagner Archives, and the Yale University. This material is also available on film. In 2020, author Adam Hochschild published a biography of <mask> <mask>. <mask> wrote Songs of Labor and Other Poems. The translation was done in collaboration with Helena Frank.Richard G. Badger was born in Boston in 1914. The woman wouldn't live in New York or London. Putnam's Sons 1916 is a drama. During her testimony at her espionage trial in 1918, she said that at the age of 23 she became the editor of the Jewish Daily News. The publishers of the Jewish Daily News issued an "emphatic denial of that statement", though they noted that <mask> did write for the English department of the newspaper. The Eye Opener (Chicago), Vol. is a further reading. 9, no.The 26th page. 4. "Rose of the World: The Pastor-<mask> Marriage and the American Left" was written by Patrick Renshaw. 62, no. In October 1981 there was a pp. 417–437. <mask> <mask>: The Portrait of a Radical Woman was a PhD thesis.Yale University was founded in 1983. Fire and Grace: The Life of <mask> Pastor 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 There are External links to "Rose Pastor Stokes Asks Privilege to Return to Socialist Party Ranks" on marxists.org. The Martyrdom of Rose Pastor Stokes was accessed on April 19th. The Marxists Internet Archive has a profile of Rose Pastor Stokes. The Museum of Modern Art has a photograph by Clarence H. White. American people of Polish-Jewish descent, Russian-Jewish descent, and Emigrants from the Russian Empire were members of the Socialist Party of America.

masks:
Rose
Pastor Stokes
Rose
Rose
Israel Pastor
Rose
Rose Pastor
Stokes
Stokes
Rose
Stokes
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose Pastor
Stokes
Morris Rosenfeld
Stokes
Stokes
Rose Pastor
Stokes
Rose


title: James Gowans (architect)

texts: Sir <mask> was an Edinburgh architect and builder. Born in Blackness near Linlithgow he was the son of a local mason <mask> and his wife. He was trained by the Edinburgh architect. Elizabeth Mitchell was the daughter of <mask>, a railway contractor. On September 26, 1858, she died in the bath in their home at 34 Rosebank Cottages. His second wife was the daughter of a sculptor. He built a place for them to live.This house had a viewing tower and was his tour-de-force. His father-in-law created sculptures around the house. He suffered serious financial losses due to the heavy investment he made in the New Theatre Edinburgh. It was sold to the United Presbyterian Church for a third of its build cost. The International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art on The Meadows was organised by him as Edinburgh's Lord Dean of Guild and he held the post until 1890. He was knighted by Queen Victoria in recognition of his work. He is known for his unusual use of multiple stone types in a single building.He was bankrupted after the Caledonian Railway's obstruction of a quarry extension. He died in a modest house at 1 Blantyre Terrace, after being forced to sell his masterpiece home in Rockville. He is buried in Edinburgh with his first wife. The grave is designed in Gowan's style. His second wife is buried in Edinburgh with her father. Gowans had a habit of living in the buildings he had built, and possibly receiving a property as part of his fee. Gowanbank, his family home, was built in Edinburgh in the 1840s. Pittacher House, his railway project in Perthshire, 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611He designed and built "Rockville", an office which he built himself, and 1 Blantyre Terrace. The local names were "The Pagoda", "The Chinese House", and "Tottering Towers". The event had a gingerbread house style tower with a viewing platform. Every chimney stack was very elaborate and different from the next one. The lodge's gate was like a house. Every quarry in Scotland was included in the lodge and house. Theembodiment of a Gothic novel was what it was.Gowans didn't see it as frivolous or extravagant, it was built on a grid system with no desire to create novelty. It was intended to be aesthetically pleasing and create an economic result. It was located in anacre of ground filled with statues. It had elaborate interiors and gas lighting in all rooms. "Waste not, Want not" is written above the kitchen range. It was demolished in 1966 after a public outcry and 2500 signatures on a petition to save it. The boundary wall and some gateposts are all that remain on the site.There is a statue on the lower path in West Princes Street Gardens that is called "The Genius of Architecture crowned by the Theory and Practice of Art". <mask>s re-modelled a farmhouse that belonged to his father, Walter Gowans. He turned it into a tight U-plan. A plain roof is affected by rows of hungry corbels, tall ashlar chimneystacks and a gradual change in stone from coarse masonry to random rubble. The steading, cartshed, dairy and cottage are in a more mature Gowans style. Random rubble is found within panelling. The east end of the byre has a house with the inscription "For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God".The date is August 1, 1862. Gowans' 2ft module underpins everything. The farmhouse was turned into a farm of declining viability. The house and the steading buildings were abandoned by the 1990s. Permission was granted for eleven new houses at Craigengall at the other end of the farm, but only if the house and steading buildings were released for restoration, and a third of the farmland was put into woods walks. Also compare the house. The buildings were restored in the 1990s.The statue of the Duke of Wellington is located at the east end of Princes Street in Edinburgh. He lived with his first wife at Rosebank Cottages. The Duke of Wellington's own house was demolished in 1965, to make way for flats, so the statue of him was re-erected. There is a monument to his father's grave in the churchyard and a monument to his first wife in Grange Cemetery. The railway station in Creetown is included in the railway contract. Gowanbank, his father's house near Armadale, was rebuilt as a result of the railway contract. Workmens Cottages, Drumbowie, West Lothian, was Laying of tracks for the Edinburgh Corporation Tramways between Edinburgh and Leith.The opera house was never built. Saltire Court was developed in 1990. Colinton Road is off Colinton Road near Waverley House, which was used for the penmaker Duncan Cameron. The model houses for the Edinburgh International Exhibition were located at 157–159 Colinton Road. The Edinburgh International Exhibition sundial and Masons pillars are on Colinton Road. There are references to the Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh by Gifford McWilliam and Walker and Buildings of Scotland: Lothian by Colin McWilliam.

masks:
James Gowans
Walter Gowans
James Mitchell
James Gowan