title: Gavin Bradley

texts: <mask> is a Canadian singer-songwriter and producer based in Toronto who has worked with artists like Jane Siberry. Fusing acoustic and electronic elements, his work is identifiable for its signature "warm" piano sound and live strings. <mask> is a recording artist. His debut album was released on UMI Records. <mask> began studying classical piano when he was four. He obtained a piano when he was 10. <mask> used a sampler to record each key of the piano at many different volumes, recreating a digital version of it to be used as an organic centerpiece in his recordings and later on in his live shows.Stuart Matthewman was one of the early influences on jazz saxophone. <mask>'s interest in creating and manipulating music electronically began in his early teens. Early Pink Floyd, Tomita, Giorgio Moroder and Eurythmics are some of the electronic influences <mask> cites. <mask> moved to Toronto in 1991 to study film and music at York University. In 1992 he began an apprenticeship at Number Nine Sound and later was an assistant engineer at TazzDab Production. R&B singer Carlos Morgan, Canadian independent artist Jane Siberry and as well as Sony Music artist Esthero were all included in his early production work. <mask> began collaborating with Jon Levine, the keyboard player for The Philosopher Kings, after meeting Esthero's manager.They collaborated with Dayna Manning and received a Best R&B Recording Juno Award for Jacksoul's 'Sleepless' album. They collaborated on 'Calling to Say' for Serena Ryder. The Canadian charts have 1 on them. Los Angeles writer-producer Rick Nowels was influenced by <mask>'s work on Nelly Furtado's third album 'Loose' and began collaborating with other people. <mask> was brought in by Holly Knight to work on material for The Donnas. <mask> began to compose music for film and theatre in 2009. The play Secrets of a Black Boy was nominated for an Outstanding Sound Design/Composition Dora Award.<mask>'s first solo album was released in 2006 on UMI Records. <mask>'s trademark piano, which sounds as though it were recorded underwater, is referred to in a Canadian newspaper by an interviewer. <mask> explained in the article that his breathy vocals and organic piano sound are set against inhuman, icy beats and sterile analog synthesizer sweeps to accentuate their warmth and humanness. <mask> toured with James Bryan's project in Canada. The tracks 'In The Way', 'Games', 'Love Song 1968', 'I Wonder Where You Are', and 'Deep Freeze' were played on radio in Canada and the U.S. The full-length 'Daylight Fading Out' was released in 2012 on <mask>'s own Afternoon Tea label. <mask> has produced a steady stream of house music projects under the name Gavo.His version of Furtado's 'I'm Like A Bird' was cited as a Dance Hot Plate in 2000. <mask> has a disco-house project called Righteous and a project called White Punks On Dope. The UK-based Hed Kandi label released the single 'Love Is Love' featuring New York singer MJ White on vocals. White Punks On Dope have performed at various locations around Toronto. House singles recorded with Toronto DJ Deko-ze have been released on Toronto-based Hi-Bias Records. "She Blinded Me With Science" by Thomas Dolby was cited by the Dance Music Authority.

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title: Paul Tsongas

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was an American politician. He was a member of the United States Congress from 1975 to 1985. In the 1992 Democratic presidential primaries, he lost to Bill Clinton but won eight states. <mask> is a graduate of the Kennedy School of Government and the Yale Law School. <mask> successively won election as a city councilor and county commissioner after working for the Peace Corps. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in Massachusetts's 5th congressional district. He defeated Edward Brooke in the 1978 Senate election.<mask> was a social liberal and fiscal conservative in Congress. <mask> did not seek re-election in 1984 after being diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. He returned to politics after receiving a bone marrow transplant. After winning the New Hampshire primary, he withdrew from the race and endorsed Clinton. <mask> was an opponent of deficit spending. He died of lung problems in 1997. <mask> was born in Massachusetts to a family who owned a successful dry cleaning business.His father was a Greek immigrant and his mother was of Greek descent. After graduating from high school, <mask> attended college and received an A.B. After graduating from Yale Law School, I attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. <mask> was a member of the men's swimming team. He picked up the sport again in 1986 after doctors suggested swimming as a way to rebuild his lung capacity while he was recovering from lymphoma. At a YMCA Masters meet, <mask> once remarked, "I always used to say breaststroke was an athletic event and the butterfly was the political statement." He was a Peace Corps volunteer in Ethiopia from 1962 to 1964 and a Peace Corps Country Director in the West Indies from 1967 to 1968.<mask> and Sauvage met in the summer of 1967. They were married in 1969 and have three daughters. <mask> was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. There were bumper stickers that said "Tsenator Tsongas" when <mask> ran for office. <mask> began his political career as a city councilor in 1969 and served two terms on the city council. <mask> was a county commissioner in Massachusetts. He ran for the United States House of Representatives in 1974.The district had only three Democrats in it's entire existence and had been in Republican hands since 1895. In the post-Watergate election of 1974, he defeated freshman Republican <mask>. Cronin by a 21-point margin. He was the first Democrat to hold the district for more than one term. In 1978 he ran for and was elected to the United States Senate, defeating incumbent Republican Edward Brooke by a 10-point margin. He retired from the Senate in 1984 after being diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. His seat was taken by John Kerry, the United States Secretary of State. He returned to politics in 1992 after receiving a clean bill of health after a bone marrow transplant to treat the disease.<mask> had never lost an election. He was the first former Peace Corps volunteer to be elected to the Senate. Chris Dodd was the first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. In October 1979 after the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee voted in favor of Alaska public lands legislation, President Jimmy Carter issued a statement thanking <mask> for his leadership. In May 1982, <mask> was one of eight senators to vote against a military authorization bill that provided money for chemical weapons. In July 1982, <mask> met with the Prime Minister of Israel, asking if negotiations would fit in the event that Yasser Arafat concedes Israel's right to exist. <mask> said the meetings were distressing.During a May 27, 1983 hearing on the legal effects of the Equal Rights Amendment, <mask> was questioned by Utah Senator Orrin Hatch over the measure, being described by the New York Times as "visibly shaken by the treatment Senator Hatch gave." In his opening statement, <mask> said that the issue would be decided in the courts. <mask> was seen as a social liberal and an economic moderate. He was known for his pro-business economic policies but also for his support of historic preservation and environmental conservativism. He played a major role in the creation of theLowell National Historical Park, as well as in the expansion of other National Park System areas. He worked closely with Cecil Andrus, the Interior Secretary at the time, in the successful passage of the massive Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980, which had been hopelessly deadlocked in the Senate since its original passed by the House in 1978. After his presidential primary campaign ended, <mask> co-founding the Concord Coalition, he continued to champion the cause of the Federal budget deficit.<mask> was criticized as a Reaganomics-style politician and as being closer to Republicans with regard to certain issues. According to the Boston Herald, his political philosophy had more in common with 1990s-era Republican Romney than with traditional Massachusetts Democrats like Ted Kennedy. He told members of the Americans for Democratic Action that they should focus more on economic growth than wealth redistribution. He once said, "If anyone thinks the words 'government' and 'efficiency' belong in the same sentence, we have counseling available." According to the New York Times, <mask> was the first Democrat to launch a bid for the 1992 presidential election in his hometown ofLowell, Massachusetts. Tsongas was banking on early success in New Hampshire. Tsongas ignored the 1992 contest in Iowa, which was expected to go to Iowa's Senator Tom Harkin.<mask> hoped that his fiscal conservatism from Massachusetts would appeal to Granite Staters. He distributed a book titled A Call to Economic Arms which focused on the growing federal deficit and was recognized for the clarity of his plan. <mask> famously answered "I'm not trying to play Santa Claus" when asked why he didn't have a tax cut plan. Things seemed to be going <mask>'s way when one major candidate, Bill Clinton, stumbled over issues involving marital infidelity and avoidance of the military draft during the Vietnam War. While <mask> won the most votes and was declared the winner, the margin of 33.2% to 24.7% gave each candidate 9 delegates. Clinton adviser James Carville then tagged his man "the Comeback Kid" and declared his campaign back on track, leaving <mask> to be seen by many as the front-runner heading into Super Tuesday. Clinton was able to raise more money than <mask> after New Hampshire.Clinton won most of the delegate contests. <mask> won the primaries in Delaware, Maryland, Arizona, Washington, Utah and Massachusetts, but his campaign never recovered from Clinton's comeback. <mask> endorsed Clinton at the convention. Tsongas delegates continued to support the former Senator and voted for him on the first ballot at the Convention. The roll call put <mask> in 3rd place behind Clinton and Brown. Tsongas tried to include a platform plank calling for a delay in tax cuts or tax credits until the budget could be balanced, but it was overwhelmingly defeated. <mask> suggested General Colin Powell for the role of leader of a third party in 1994.<mask> was considered the most popular political figure in Massachusetts. He died on January 18, 1997, at the age of 55. According to his obituary in the New York Times, Mr. <mask> died after being hospitalized with a problem related to his treatments for cancer. <mask> made his survival from cancer an issue in his Presidential campaign when he and two of his doctors, Dr. Tak Takvorian and Dr. George P. Canellos, said he had been cancer-free since a bone-marrow transplant in 1986. He received bone marrow from his twin sister to correct a bone-marrow disorder that can occur in people who have recovered from cancer. The Tsongas Center was dedicated in his honor. <mask>' widow won the Massachusetts Congressional seat that <mask> once held in a special election in October of 2007.Preservation Massachusetts, a statewide nonprofit focused on preserving Massachusetts history, has an annual Paul Tsongas Award to honor restoration workers in the state. 1984. Heading home. New York: Knopf. The Peace Corps bio is linked outside. <mask> is a member of the Concord Coalition. <mask> goes Swimming A Look Back at an Unorthodox Presidential Campaign 25 years later.

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title: Kate O'Regan

texts: Catherine "<mask>" O'Regan was a judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa. She is the inaugural director of the Bonavero Institute of Human Rights at the University of Oxford, after serving as a commissioner of the Khayelitsha Commission. O'Regan was born into a large Catholic family in England. She moved to Cape Town when she was seven years old. Her mother was a dentist from a very political household and her father was a doctor who became active in poor Catholic communities. O'Regan earned a degree from the University of Cape Town in 1980. She was taught briefly by the founder of the Legal Resources Centre and the University of the Western Cape's legal aid project.She returned to South Africa and began her articles of clerkship at Bowman Gilfillan. She worked for John Brand for two years, specializing in labour law and land rights. O'Regan went to London in 1985 to do a PhD on restraining strikes. She became an associate professor at the University of Cape Town after working at the Labour Law Unit. She advised the African National Congress on land claims legislation and was a founder member of the Law, Race and Gender Research project. She contributed to A Charter for Social Justice: A Contribution to the South African Bill of Rights. O'Regan was appointed to the Constitutional Court of South Africa in 1994.She was surprised by O'Regan's appointment. She and Yvonne Mokgoro were the only female judges. The Court for the first time suspended an order of constitutional invalidity in O'Regan's first majority judgment. The court's founding judgment on the rule of law and legality review was co-authored by her. In the context of the government's withdrawal of school subsidies, O'Regan wrote in Ed-U-College about the doctrine of legitimate expectations, which she was the sole author of. O'Regan's judgment in Dawood v Minister of Home Affairs, delivered in 2000, established for the first time that the right to family life is constitutionally protected and that the conferral of broad discretionary powers on government officials can be unconstitutional. Her most important contribution to administrative law is her 2004 judgment in Bato Star v Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, which set out South African law's approach to reasonableness review and judicial deference.The doctrine of substantial compliance into South African law was introduced by O'Regan's judgment in ACDP v Electoral Commission. The right to vote for South African citizens living abroad was extended in her judgement. Several judgments on labour law were written by O'Regan, who was an attorney and an academic. In 1999 and 2007, she wrote judgments in the ongoing litigation between the South African National Defence Union and the South African National Defence Force and the subject of her PhD thesis: the right to strike. The 2001 judgment on the relationship between administrative law and labour law was overturned by almost unanimous disapproval by commentators. O'Regan wrote separately to emphasize that administrative law applies to labour law disputes in the case of Sidumo v Rustenburg Platinum Mines. O'Regan's contribution has been significant.One of the Court's first judgments on defamation law was written in 2002, and it applied the Bill of Rights directly to private parties. In 2004, she delivered the Metrorail judgment, which held that Metrorail has a duty to ensure the safety of commuters on its trains and is regarded as an "exemplar" by international commentators for its protection of the right to personal security. In 2005, O'Regan gave judgment in K v Minister of Safety and Security, finding the state liable to compensate a woman who was raped by a police officer. The expansion of the test for vicarious liability was celebrated by women's rights groups but criticized by some academics. It was approved and applied for by the court. The use of comparative law and the approach to the development of the common law are still cited by the judgment. O'Regan co-authored a dissent that would have held the state liable for pure economic loss caused to the winner of an unlawfully awarded tender.The connection between the right to equality and dignity was established in the 2003 follow-up to Satchwell v President of the Republic of South Africa, which was co-authored by O'Regan. Her two dissents are better known. In Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie, she criticized the majority for referring the regulation of same-sex marriage to Parliament rather than providing immediate relief. Her dissent in the earlier S v Jordan held that the criminalisation of sex work unfairly discriminates on the basis of gender and is therefore unconstitutional. O'Regan's fifteen-year term ended in October 2009. Her last judgement for the Court was highly controversial and involved the right to water. For some, it was a perceptively restrained summation of the Court's socio-economic rights jurisprudence; for others, it was a "disappointing" and "profoundly conservative" failure by the Court to come to the aid of South Africa's poorest communities.O'Regan was hailed as a "stalwart" of the Court, as well as a progressive member. She was the most outstanding success of the Constitutional Court according to her long-standing colleague. She is one of the finest minds ever appointed as a judge in South Africa. The four founding members of the Court, along with O'Regan, were replaced by the President's first raft of senior judicial appointees. The start of the Court's decline was seen by some as a result of the change in composition. O'Regan was the acting DCJ from February to May 2008. John Hlophe is said to have approached judges Chris Jafta and Bess Nkabinde to influence their decision.The South African government refused a visa to the Dalai Lama in March of 2009. The capitulation by the African National Congress to pressure from China was condemned by the Minister of Health. O'Regan publicly agreed with Hogan that "human rights does not seem to enter into the picture of some foreign affairs decisions that are made". The Black Lawyers Association threatened to file a complaint against O'Regan because she was concerned about herself with politics. O'Regan was a visiting professor at the University of Oxford and a professor at New York University. She has four degrees from the University of KwaZulu-Natal, University of Cape Town, London School of Economics and University of South Africa. O'Regan is an ad hoc judge.She is also a member of the World Bank Sanctions Board. She was the first chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council. She is on the board of several human rights NGOs, including Corruption Watch, the Council for the advancement of the South African Constitution, the Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law, the Equal Rights Trust and the Southern African branch of the Open Society Foundations. She has been involved with the establishment of the Southern African Legal Information Institute since 2005. Helen Zille appointed O'Regan as a commissioner to investigate the alleged breakdown of policing in the township. The report was released in August. The slow pace of gender transformation in the South African judiciary has been criticized by O'Regan.O'Regan is married to an advocate. They have two children. There are judges of the Constitutional Court of South Africa, Justices of the Supreme Court of Namibia, and South African women in politics.


title: Frankie Frisch

texts: <mask> was an American Major League Baseball player and manager in the first half of the twentieth century. <mask> threw the ball right-handed. He played for the New York Giants and St. Louis Cardinals. He was the manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Chicago Cubs. He is a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame. He is tied with Yogi Berra for most World Series doubles at 10 and holds the record for the most World Series hits at 58, which is 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 <mask> was born in the Bronx, New York City.He played baseball, football, basketball, and track at Fordham University. His speed earned him a nickname. <mask> moved directly to the majors without playing in the minor leagues when he joined the New York Giants in 1919. In his first full season, he finished third in the NL in stolen bases and seventh in the RBI. <mask> was named team captain by John McGraw after he gave him advice on base-running and hitting. <mask> played third base and second base early in his career, but by 1923 he was the team's full-time second baseman. <mask> had a.300 batting average in his last six seasons with New York.He was a good fielder and base-runner. In 1923, he led the National League in hits, and in 1924 in runs. The Giants won the World Series in 1921 and 1922 with <mask> adding his fiery competitiveness to the team. <mask> is a Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr Swirlr <mask> was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals in exchange for Rogers Hornsby. After an August 1926 loss in which <mask> missed a sign, which cost the Giants a run, McGraw berated <mask> in front of the team, and <mask> responded by leaving the team. <mask> played in four more World Series for the Cards, bringing his career total to eight.He was the driving force of the "Gashouse Gang", the nickname for the clubs of the early 1930s, which were built around him to reflect his no-holds-barred approach. <mask>'s nine seasons as the Cards' regular second baseman were the only one in which the team won a title. <mask> was with the Cards for eleven seasons. He was voted the Most Valuable Player in the National League in 1931 after batting.311 with 4 home runs and leading the League in stolen bases with 28. The Philadelphia Athletics were defeated in the World Series by the 1931Cardinals in seven games. From 1933 to 1935, <mask> was named to the NL's first three All-Star teams. He managed the Cards to a seven-game World Series victory over Detroit in 1934.<mask>'s playing career ended in 1937. His career batting average was the highest ever for a switch hitter, with 2,880 hits, 1532 runs,                                    He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Pete Rose surpassed his hit total in 1977. Frisch is the only switch-hitter with more than 5,000 at-bats who hit.300 from both sides of the plate. Frisch was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. After no players had been selected by the writers in the previous two years, the rules were revised to limit eligibility to those players who had retired after 1921; Frisch was among the first four players to benefit from the more reasonable field of candidates.<mask> was never able to capture another title after he retired as a player. <mask> was the manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Chicago Cubs, but without the success he had in St. Louis. <mask>'s career ledger as a manager shows a 1,138–1,078 mark. He spent the first two months of the 1949 season as a New York Giants' coach, working under his old double-play partner, Leo Durocher, before leaving June 14 to replace Charlie Grimm as manager of the Cubs. <mask> worked for several years as a baseball color commentator. He was the play-by-play man on 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He worked as a post-game host for the team's broadcasts in the 1950s after calling Giants radio.His trademark was "Oh, those bases on balls!" After a heart attack forced <mask> to curtail his activities, Phil Rizzuto stepped in for him on Giants post-game shows for the rest of the season. <mask> and Jack Whitaker formed the backup crew for Saturday Game of the Week on CBS. <mask> became a member of the Hall of Fame's Committee on Baseball Veterans, which is responsible for electing players to the Hall of Fame who had not been elected during their initial period of eligibility by the Baseball Writers. Some notable writers, including Bill James, have criticized the selections of <mask>'s teammates to the Hall of Fame. Critics have pointed out that many of these selectees had accomplishments which were less outstanding than those of other players who were bypassed, and were only selected because of <mask>'s influence. <mask> died in Delaware from injuries sustained in a car accident in Maryland.He was 74 years old. <mask> lost control of his car while he was returning to Rhode Island from Florida. <mask> died the same way as other N.Y. Mel Ott and Carl Hubbell were Giant Hall of Famers. He is buried in the Bronx. <mask> used 1898 as his year of birth, despite other records showing an 1897 birth. He was a nominee for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team and was ranked number 88 on TheSporting News list of the 100 greatest baseball players.<mask> is one of 22 former players and personnel to be in the inaugural class of the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum. <mask> is mentioned in a poem by Nash years later. Everything is kosher thanks to Durocher. He resided at 184 Fenimore Road in the Bonnie Crest neighborhood of New Rochelle, New York. He had two dogs that kept him company. <mask> was mainly interested in gardening and classical music when he moved to Rhode Island. Frank Frisch Field was renamed to Mosholu Baseball Field in 1948.List of Major League Baseball player-managers List of Major League Baseball managers by wins

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title: Peter Ziegler

texts: <mask> was a Swiss geologist who made contributions to the understanding of the geological evolution of Europe and the North Atlantic borderlands. He has worked in the oil and gas industry for 33 years, 30 of which have been with Shell, and 20 years of university teaching and research. In 1955, he joined the petroleum industry after taking a PhD degree from the University of Zurich. He joined Shell Canada after three years of working for American and French oil companies. He was involved in the exploration of the foothills of British Columbia and the Pacific shelf for six years. This was supported by helicopter-supported fieldwork. He converted from a field-geologist to a trap hunting subsurface-geologist because of a growing family.After guiding an airborne excursion through the Cordillera during the 1967, he wrote a book about the development of the basins. He supervised Shell's exploration activities in the North Sea area when he was transferred to Shell International in the Netherlands on January 1, 1970. As the North Sea success story unfolded, Shell and its partners were rewarded with numerous important oil and gas discoveries. As an exploration adviser, <mask> expanded his responsibilities to all Shell companies in Europe, then South America, and finally worldwide. Parallel to his operational responsibilities, <mask> compiled regional geological data to gain a better understanding of the hydrocarbon potential of basins on the Atlantic seaboard and behind the Iron Curtain. Presentations at various conferences and symposia prompted to propose to Shell to publish his set of maps. The Geological Atlas of Western and Central Europe was published in 1982.The geological history, depositional environments and tectonics of Europe north of the Alps were retraced in greater detail in this volume. In 1986-87, <mask> was invited to speak on the Evolution of the Arctic-North Atlantic and Western Tethys in the United States and Canada by the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. He died in Binningen, Switzerland. In the fall of 1988 he retired from Shell and joined the University of Basel as a lecturer. The Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands published a volume on "Evolution of Laurussia - A Study in 1989" with Shell's support. He lectured on Shell's behalf at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, as well as taking part in international research. The EUCOR-URGENT Project dealt with the evolution of the Upper Rhine Graben.He was involved in the development of the follow-up project to the first one. The processes controlling extensional and compressional intraplate tectonics and on the evolution of the lithoosphere were published in many international journals. His publications narrowed the gap between academia and the industry. His work changed how geologists view depositional systems and tectonic processes. In 1992 he was appointed as a lecturer at the University of Basel and in 1996 he was Titular Professor for Global Geology. He received Doctor degrees from the Moscow State University and the Technical University Delft. He received medals from the Belgian Geological Society, the Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands, the William Smith medal of the Geological Society of London, and the Neville George medal of the Geological Society of Glasgow.He received the Robert Dott sr. Memorial Award for the publication of his memoir 43 and the Special Commendation Award for being a lively catalyst of the dialogue among Earth Scientists. A foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences was elected in 1984. He became a member in 1990. He was a member of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. He was a life member of the Bureau of the International Lithoosphere Program, a member of the Geological Society of London, the European Geosciences Union, the Geological Society of Poland, and the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. On the occasion of his 80th birthday, the Swiss Geological Society honoured him with a symposium on the theme "Deep Earth - from Crust to Core". The International Lithoosphere Program, the EUROPROBE Program, the TRANSMED Project, the EUCOR-URGENT Project, and the TOPO-EUROPE Project are included.

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Peter Alfred Ziegler
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title: Vernon Louis Parrington

texts: <mask> was an American literary historian and scholar. His three-volume history of American letters, Main Currents in American Thought, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1928 and was one of the most influential books for American historians of its time. Born in Aurora, Illinois, to a Republican family that moved to Kansas, Parrington attended the College of Emporia and Harvard University, graduating with a B.A. In 1893, from the latter institution. He didn't do graduate study. He moved left because he was appalled by the hardship of Kansas farmers in the 1890s. He moved to the University of Oklahoma in 1897, where he taught British literature, organized the department of English, coached the football team, played on the baseball team, and edited the campus newspaper.He was fired due to pressure from religious groups who wanted all immoral faculty to be fired. He went on to a distinguished academic career at the University of Washington. Intellectual on the left moved to the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington in 1908. In 1918, he said, "With every passing year my radicalism draws fresh sustenance from large knowledge of the evils of private capitalism." The main passion of my life is hatred of that selfish system. The shift from Oklahoma to Washington marks the beginning of a new cultural interpretation of life. American Studies was founded by <mask> with his 1927 work Main Currents in American Thought.The movement was expanded in the 1920s and 1930s by a number of people. The pioneers considered interdisciplinarity, aholistic culture concept, and a focus on American culture to be revolutionary. In the introduction to Main Currents of American Thought, I give an account of the origin and development of American letters of certain germinal ideas that have come to be considered traditionally American. The broad path of our political, economic, and social development is what I chose to follow in pursuing such a task. Main Currents in American Thought <mask> was the author of a 3-volume history of American letters from colonial times that won the 1928 Pulitzer Prize for History. Calvinistic pessimism, romantic optimism, and mechanistic pessimism were defined by Parrington as the three phases of U.S. history. The doctrine of state sovereignty was defended by Parrington, who claimed that the association of those two causes had proved disastrous to American democracy, as the federal government began shielding corporate power.Main Currents in American Thought was one of the most influential books for American historians. The book dominated literary and cultural criticism from 1927 through the early 1950s. It's called the "Summa Theologica of Progressive history." The first great flowering of professional American scholarship in history was inspired by the assumptions and attitudes of progressive history. Economic and geographical forces were seen as primary by these historians. They thought that many dominant concepts and interpretations were masks for deeper realities. When the consequences of an action emerge contrary to the intentions of the actors, Parrington uses historical irony.The Progressive School of historians stressed the dichotomy of good and evil in the American past. He concluded in his final volume of Main Currents that the Jeffersonian farmer, the Progressives' traditional democratic hero, had joined forces with the greedy business community to produce a destructive form of capitalism. His interpretation of American history helped define modern liberalism in the United States. <mask>'s ideas fell out of fashion after he received a lot of praise and influence in the 1930s and 1940s. According to Richard Hofstadter, the most striking thing about the reputation of V L Parrington, as we think of it today, is its abrupt decline, during the 1940s Parrington ceased to have a compelling interest for students of American literature, and in time historians too began to desert According to Hofstadter, Lionel Trilling was influential in the attack on Parrington's ideas. "Parrington was condemned to obscurity by critics like Lionel Trilling, who criticized his literary nationalism and insistence that literature should appeal to a popular constituency."Main Currents and other progressive histories of the 1920s are little read and their authors are largely forgotten. Main Currents impoverished the rich and complex American past. Jonathan Edward, Hawthorne, Melville, and Henry James were reduced to marginal figures by Parrington. <mask> was the second head coach of the University of Oklahoma football team and the first OU faculty member to officially hold the position. He brought a Harvard style of play to the OU football program. From 1897 to 1900, <mask>'s teams played only twelve games, with 9 wins, 2 losses and 1 tie. Parrington was the longest tenured of Oklahoma's first 5 coaches.The University of Oklahoma and the University of Washington named their halls after <mask> <mask>. In the 1940s and 1950s English professors dropped <mask>'s approach in favor of the "New Criticism" and focused on the texts themselves rather than the social, economic, and political contexts that intrigued Parrington. Historians shifted to a consensus model of the past that thought Parrington's liberalism and conservatism to be naive. The book was largely ignored by scholars during the 1950s. David W. Levy noted that readers and scholars of the rising generation may not follow <mask>'s particular judgments or point of view, but it is hard to believe that they will not. His ideas External links 1871 births 1929 deaths American studies Harvard University alumni Historians of the United States Oklahoma Sooners football coaches Pulitzer

masks:
Vernon Louis Parrington
Parrington
Parrington
Parrington
Parrington
Parrington
Vernon Louis
Parrington
Parrington
Parrington


title: Fred Melamed

texts: <mask> is an American actor, comedian, and writer. He has appeared in seven films directed by Woody Allen, as well as his numerous appearances in other films. There was a secular Jewish family in New York City. Nancy Zala is an actress and director and his biological father is a British psychoanalyst. He is the adopted son of a New York television producer and an actress. He attended the Hunter College Elementary School and the primary school for gifted children. His father worked on shows with Nat Hiken.The Phil Silvers Show is hosted by Phil Silvers. He and his family were forced to move to Florida due to financial difficulties. He said that he was raised in a non-believer Jewish family who never went to synagogue and only attended his cousin's bar mitzvah. He said no when he was asked if he wanted to attend Hebrew school. He credits his non- religious upbringing with helping him to develop a belief in God later in life. He began his theatrical training at Hampshire College, where he worked with Tina Packer, John Guare, Jean-Claude van Itallie, and members of The Living Theatre. <mask> attended the Yale School of Drama.He was a graduate of Yale. He was a nominee for the most promising young actors in the United States. He was an instructor at the well-known performing arts camp. He appeared on stage with several resident theatre companies, including The Guthrie Theater, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and on Broadway in the Tony Award-winning Amadeus. After Amadeus, <mask> entered a period of personal darkness, during which he stopped acting on stage. He was established as a voice actor with the help of his agent, and continued to do film work. The sound of the Olympics, Mercedes Benz, CBS Sports, USA Network, the Super Bowl, and numerous commercials and television programs came from <mask>'s voice.He became known within the industry as a voice actor and appeared in the Grand Theft Auto series. Lovesick starred Dudley Moore and Elizabeth McGovern and was directed by Marshall Brickman. Woody Allen's second film was Hannah and Her Sisters. <mask> has appeared in many Allen films. He has appeared in more Allen movies than any other actor. He has appeared in several films, including Radio Days, Another Woman, Crimes and Misdemeanors, Shadows and Fog, Husbands and Wives, and Hollywood Ending. In The Mission and Ishtar, <mask> played significant supporting roles.Cher, Dennis Quaid, and Liam Neeson appeared in Peter Yates' legal mystery thriller Suspect in 1987, as did Robert Downey Jr. and Molly Ringwald in The Pickup Artist. He appeared in The Good Mother in 1988 with Diane Keaton and Liam Neeson. His portrayal of a "sensitive" villain in A Serious Man, which was nominated for Best Picture at the 2010 Academy Awards, became widely known. Film confessional said thatSy Ableman is a great villain in a modern movie. The year's most brilliant force of destruction is the character <mask>. The Coen Brothers and the film's ensemble and casting directors won the Robert Altman Award for their performance in A Serious Man. New York magazine listed <mask>'s work as one of the Best Performances of the Decade, and Empire called him one of the Best Coen Bros.There are characters of all time. Several leading U.S. critics, including A. O. Scott of The New York Times, MichaelPhillips of the Chicago Tribune, and Roger Ebert all said his performance was worthy of Academy Award nomination. On television, <mask> starred with Maria Bamford in the comedy Lady Dynamite, as well as on Fargo, New Girl, and Now We're Talking. He has guest starred on a number of shows, including USA Network's Benched, Girls, Childrens Hospital, and Trial & Error. He played Dr. Arthur Thurgood on Curb Your Enthusiasm, as well as on The Good Wife and The Crazy Ones. He was a special guest star in the Fargo episode "The Law of Non-Contradiction". He appeared in two episodes of Brooklyn Nine-Nine as a fantasy author.He appeared in a number of films, including Lemon, which he starred in with Martin Starr, and Dragged Across Concrete, which he starred in with Sean McGinly. <mask> starred as Sam in Lake Bell's In a World..., winner of the Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award, opposite Kurt Russell and Richard Jenkins in Bone Tomahawk, and re-teamed with the Coen brothers. They did it in (2016). He starred in Get on Up, a bio-pic about the life of James Brown, and in Fred Won't Move Out, a film about the decline of a family. The Dictator and Some Kind of Beautiful were two of the films where <mask> played a villain. After a long hiatus from the theatre, <mask> played The Father in Talking Cure and Thomas Moran in George Is Dead, two of the one-act plays that comprised Relatively Speaking. The New York Times said that Mr. <mask> gave an excellent performance as Vanya in the Guild Hall production of Uncle Vanya.He is currently working on a long-form, television version of The Preservationist, a fictional drama inspired by the case of <mask>'s college. Lying and Stealing starred <mask>, Theo James, and Emily Ratajkowski. Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote, "Lying and Stealing manages to be a retro escapist pleasure, one whose cleverness might actually have been muffled by flashier surface assets." Arthur Hart was the boss of Vision in WandaVision. He appeared in Shiva Baby in 2020. The film received critical praise after its premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival. He appeared in Together Together, a comedy about a pregnant woman and Ed Helms.The film was praised by critics. A group of prominent critics and film professionals named <mask> as one of the 32 greatest character actors working today. The personal life of <mask> and his family moved to Los Angeles. He and his wife have been involved in advocacy for people living with the disorder and their families. The divorce of <mask> and his wife took place in 2021. There are links to Births of 20th-century American male actors, 21st-century American male actors, American male film actors, American male television actors, American male voice actors, American people of Russian-Jewish descent, and American people of South African-Jewish descent.

masks:
Fred Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Fred Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed
Melamed


title: Kathy Sullivan (Australian politician)

texts: A former Australian politician is <mask> AM. She was a member of the Liberal Party from 1974 to 1984 and from 1984 to 2001 she was a member of the House of Representatives. She was the first woman to hold the record for the longest period of service in federal parliament. She was the first woman to serve in both houses of parliament. <mask> was born on 8 March 1942. She was the daughter of Ian Martin and Edna Sproul. Her parents were a nurse and a bank officer.She attended primary schools in Mount Morgan, Kingaroy, Humpybong, and Camp Hill. She completed her secondary education at Somerville House. She completed a Bachelor of Arts. There is a degree in political science at the university. Martin joined the Young Liberals in 1960. She received life membership when she graduated and served as state secretary and vice-president. At the 1974 federal election, Martin was elected to the Senate.She was on the Liberal Party's ticket with the Country Party. At the time of her preselection, she was asked to use the name <mask> rather than her full name as it was "friendlier", and also to stop wearing knee-high boots and smoking cigars. In 1975, Martin became the Liberal Party's assistant whip in the Senate. During the 1975 constitutional crisis, she was a linchpin in keeping the opposition senators in line. She resigned as assistant whip in February 1977 after crossing the floor with nine other Liberal senators to oppose a procedural motion to expedite the government's constitutional amendment bills. The amendment that Martin led the "No" campaign against was the one that did not pass. Her prospects for promotion were destroyed because of her relationship with Malcolm Fraser.Prior to the 1983 election, Martin offered to give up her place on the Liberal Senate ticket in favor of another person. She stood as an independent after her offer was rejected. She supported Andrew Peacock for the party leadership in the last years of the Fraser Government. After losing the 1983 election, Fraser resigned as leader and was replaced by Peacock, who appointed Martin as Shadow Minister for Home Affairs and Administrative Services. She resigned from the Senate in 1984 to run for a lower-house seat in the upcoming federal election, which followed an expansion in the number of House of Representatives seats. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> said that a male colleague sexually abused her in her office.She said that Andrew Peacock didn't believe her account of the incident when she told him, and that it was one of the most devastating experiences of her life. Three months after Peacock's death, <mask> made this allegation public. <mask> was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1984 election. She was the first woman to serve in both houses of parliament. She was the first woman to serve in the House since 1969. Andrew Peacock did not retain <mask> in his shadow ministry after the 1984 election. She held the position of shadow parliamentary secretary until John Hewson lost the leadership.She held the position of deputy whip until the 1996 election. When the Coalition won the 1996 federal election, <mask> wanted to become Speaker of the House, but was defeated by Bob Halverson in an internal ballot. She was elected to the speaker's panel. <mask> was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs in October 1997. When she decided not to re-contest her seat at the 2001 federal election, she held the position until 2000. She supports an increase in the number of women in parliament. She was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 2003 for her services to the Parliament of Australia and to the community.In 1993 <mask> received national attention when John Dawkins called her a "sweetheart" in Parliament, angering female MPs from his own party. <mask> crossed the floor 20 times during her career, according to a study by the Parliamentary Library. She served in the Senate. <mask> was married to Donald Maher from 1966 to 1969. He was sentenced to life in prison in 1972 for the murder of a hotel manager. <mask> continued to use her maiden name in parliament after marrying Jim Gray in 1975. In 1983 she married <mask>, a former U.S. Marine.She lost her husband in 2008. <mask> used the name "Kate" instead of " <mask>" after her political career ended. There are members of the Australian House of Representatives, the Australian Senate, and the Order of Australia.

masks:
Kathryn Jean Martin Sullivan
Sullivan
Kathy
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Bob Sullivan
Sullivan
Kathy


title: William Madison McDonald

texts: <mask>, also known as "Gooseneck Bill", was an American politician, businessman, and banker of great influence in Texas during the late nineteenth century. He was a member of the Black and Tan group when he was elected to the Republican Party of Texas's state executive committee in 1892. <mask> served as Grand Secretary of the state's black Masons for 50 years and was also elected as top leader of two black organizations. The first African-American-owned bank in Fort Worth survived the Great Depression under his management. <mask> became the first black millionaire in Texas when he made loans to black businessmen. After the end of the American Civil War, <mask> was born in College Mound, Texas, and named after <mask> and <mask>. <mask> was a former slave.According to a 2008 report by the Dallas Morning News, he was once held by a Confederate general. His mother was described as a "free woman of color" before the war by one source and as a "former slave" by another. <mask> was a blacksmith. When <mask> was a child, his father married a woman. <mask> went to work for Adams when he was a teenager. The youth was learning about business and law. <mask> attended Roger Williams University in Nashville, Tennessee, after graduating from high school in 1884.It was established as a black college by the Baptist Church of the North in 1866 and was important for educating generations of African-American leaders in the South. <mask> was the principal of an African-American high school in Forney, Texas, for several years, in a rural area outside Dallas. The state's first public school system was established by the legislature. Legislators agreed to allow local boards to decide if schools would be racially segregating. Education was a high priority for freedmen. <mask> married a teacher. <mask> helped organize a fair.<mask> encouraged blacks to vote in the Republican Party and helped organize the party in Kaufman County. <mask> was elected to the Republican Party of Texas's executive committee. He was a leader of the "Black and Tan" group within the Republican Party. Ned Green is the son of a wealthy woman in America. Green was a supporter of the "Black and Tan" group. <mask> was given the nickname "Gooseneck Bill" at the 1896 Republican National Convention. In 1898 he was defeated for state chairman of the Republican Party by Henry Clay Ferguson, which resulted in a decrease in black influence in the party.<mask> was active in black fraternal organizations, which developed rapidly throughout Texas and the South after the war, as blacks established independent networks. He was the Supreme Grand Chief of the Seven Stars of Consolidation of America. He joined the Prince Hall Freemasonry in 1890. He was elected as the Right Worshipful Grand Secretary of the African-American Texas Masons in 1899. The Masons started a cotton mill, published a magazine, and established a bank in Fort Worth under his leadership. He was the Grand Secretary of the Texas Masons for 50 years. White Democrats regained power in the state legislature and passed laws making voter registration more difficult, requiring payment of poll taxes and limiting minority participation in white primaries.Blacks, Mexican Americans, and many poor whites were left out of the state because of these actions. The number of blacks who voted in the 1890s dropped to 5000 by 1906. The "Black and Tan" group was out of power in the party in 1900. <mask> and the Black and Tans lost power again in 1912. <mask> was a notable figure in the national Republican Party. <mask> had an interest in politics but turned his attention to business. The Fraternal Bank and Trust Company was founded in 1906 by the Masons as the city's first African-American-owned bank.Most of the black Mason chapters in the state used the bank. <mask> was able to provide loans to African-American entrepreneurs because of their deposits. Blacks had a hard time getting financing from white-owned banks. The bank survived the Great Depression under <mask>'s management. <mask> was "probably Texas' first black millionaire" according to a 2008 report by the Dallas Morning News. <mask> became independent in supporting presidential candidates because he was dissatisfied with Texas Republicans. He supported Thomas E. Dewey in his presidential bid.<mask> died in Fort Worth on July 5, 1950. His fifth wife was with him when he died. His only child was Harry Manack <mask>. In 2002, Forney, Texas, erected a historical marker to honor native son <mask>, who was a leader in the struggle for social justice, advocating persistence and civic and moral responsibility as the steps to equality. Further reading Barr. Black Texans: A History of Negroes in Texas was published in 1973. <mask>.<mask> <mask> had a life. D. thesis, Bunker. A History of the Republican Party in Texas was written by Paul D. Bruce A. Glasrud. "<mask><mask>, Business and Fraternal Leader" is a book. The Texas State Historical Association published a book by Alwyn Barr and Robert A. Calvert. The Negro in Texas was written by Lawrence D. Rice.People from Forney, Texas Texas Republicans 20th-century African-American people.

masks:
William Madison McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
William Madison McDonald
William Shakespeare
James Madison
George McDonald
George McDonald
William
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
William Oliver
William Madison
McDonald
William M
. McDonald


title: Oran Milo Roberts

texts: The 17th Governor of Texas was <mask> from January 21, 1879 to January 16, 1884. He belonged to the Democratic Party. Roberts County, Texas, is named after him. <mask> was born in Laurens District, South Carolina. He graduated from the University of Alabama in 1836 and was admitted to the bar the following year. He moved to Texas after serving in the Alabama legislature. Texas President Sam Houston appointed him a district attorney.<mask> was appointed district judge after Texas became a state. He was a well-respected lecturer in law and served as president of the board. <mask> was elected to the Texas Supreme Court in 1856. He became a spokesman for states' rights and was at the center of the pro-Confederate group. He was unanimously elected president of the Secession Convention in Austin in January of 1861, a meeting that he had been influential in calling. The removal of Texas from the Union was led by <mask>. He was elected colonel of the Eleventh Texas infantry in the Walker's Texas Division in the Trans-Mississippi Department in the middle of the campaigns in Arkansas and Louisiana after he resigned his seat on the bench.<mask> was elected Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in 1864. He was removed along with other state incumbents in 1865. He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention during Reconstruction. He was elected by the state legislature to the US Senate. The Reconstruction Act made the states subject to military rule, and the delegations of the southern states were not seated. <mask> opened a law school in Gilmer, Texas, in 1868. A future Texas Supreme Court justice, Sawnie <mask>, and a Dallas district judge were among his students.<mask> was appointed to the position of Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court after the Democrats took power in Austin in 1874. He was elected to the position again under the new Texas Constitution. He was the chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court for four years. He was nominated by the Democrats at the convention to run for governor. He served two terms as governor of Texas. He was elected governor of Texas on a platform of fiscal reform. State expenditures were reduced during his two terms as governor.The "pay as you go" plan was used to counter the high taxes and state debt of the Reconstruction years. The plan involved the sale of public lands to raise money for public schools. Public school growth was halted for a time because of the decreased government appropriations under <mask>. The cornerstone for the University of Texas was laid in 1882, and the present Capitol in Austin was contracted during <mask>'s term. The frontier became more secure as the railroad mileage increased. The University of Texas opened in Austin just before <mask>'s second term as governor ended. He held the position of professor of law for the next ten years.He was influential in the legal profession. The title "Old Alcalde" was given to him by his students, signifying his impact on a generation of young attorneys. The University of Texas named its alumni magazine "Alcalde" in his honor and built a residence hall after him. The Elements of Texas Pleading is one of the professional works written by <mask> during his time at the university. He moved to Marble Falls in 1893 after leaving the university. His essay The Political, Legislative, and Judicial History of Texas for its Fifty Years of Statehood, 1845–1895, was published in an early general history of the state, Comprehensive History of Texas, 1685 to 1897, edited by Dudley G. Wooten. He was the first president of the Texas State Historical Association.<mask> was married to a woman from Ashville, Alabama. They had seven children. <mask> married Catherine E. Border. He is buried in Austin, Texas. Texas, the Dark Corner of the Confederacy: Contemporary Accounts of the Lone Star State in the Civil War was read further. The U of Nebraska Press was published in 1994. There are external links to the message of Gov.The regular session of the legislature of the state of Texas was held at the city of Austin on January 11, 1881, hosted by the Portal to Texas History Entry. Governors of the Texas Supreme Court, University of Texas at Austin faculty, and members of the Alabama House of Representatives are buried at the same cemetery.

masks:
Oran Milo Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Robertson
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Family Roberts
Roberts


title: Siward, Earl of Northumbria

texts: An important earl of 11th-century northern England was Siward. Near-contemporary texts gave him the nickname Digri and the Latin translation Grossus. It is possible that Siward was a relative of Earl Ulf, although this is speculative and unclear. He was a strongman in England during the reign of Cnut. Cnut and Siward were both rulers who conquered England in the 10th century. Siward became sub-ruler of most of northern England. Yorkshire was earl on Cnut's behalf from 1033 until the present day.He married the daughter of Ealdred, Earl of Bamburgh. Siward gained control of all of Northumbria after killing Ealdred's successor Eadulf. He helped the successors of Cnut, kings Harthacnut and Edward, with military aid and counsel. He probably gained control of the middle shires of Northampton and Huntingdon by the 10th century. Earl Siward was against the Scottish king Mac Bethad mac Findlach. Siward defeated Mac Bethad despite the death of his son. The adventure in Scotland earned him a place in the play.<mask> was the son of Siward who died in 1055. St Olave's church in York is associated with Siward. Only a small amount of information exists about Siward's life and career. Historians rely on a few entries in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and comparable Irish sources for their information, as no contemporary or near-contemporary biography has survived. Useful Anglo-Norman histories include the Chronicle of John of Worcester, William of Malmesbury, and Henry of Huntingdon. The material attributed to Symeon of Durham was written between the late 11th century and the first half of the 12th century. John of Fordun or Andrew of Wyntoun, for example, are not considered to be useful beyond their limited potential for preserving earlier source material.Siward's career spanned four different monarchs. It began during the reign of Cnut, and continued through those of Harold Harefoot and Harthacnut into the early years of Edward the Confessor. The reign of Cnut, in which so many new political figures rose to power, is thought to be comparable to the Norman conquest five decades later. The new men were military figures with weak links to the West Saxon royal house that Cnut had deposed. Power at the highest level was delegated to such strongmen when Cnut ruled several Nordic kingdoms. In England, it was a group of newly promoted "ealdormen" who ruled the shires on behalf of the king. According to historian Robin Fleming, Siward was the third man in Cnut's new triumvirate of earls.Northern England was distinct from the rest of the country in the 11th century. The former kingdom of Northumbria stretched from the Humber and Mersey to the Firth of Forth, where it met the Kingdom of Alba. The agency of at least two ealdormen, one to the north and one to the south of the River Tees, was used to control Northumbria after it was united with the West Saxon English kingdom. The latter is associated with the great Roman city of York. The region was politically fragmented. The western part of the UK formed an older British stronghold and experienced links with and settlement of the Gaels. One such example was the magnate Thurbrand, a hold in Yorkshire, whose family was often at odds with the ruling earls at Bamburgh.Historians claim that Siward is of Scandinavian origin and that he was known as "Digri in the Danes" (Danica lingua Digara). According to the hagiographic biography of Siward's son <mask>, he was the son of a Scandinavian earl named Bjorn and there is a genealogy claiming that he was. The similarities between the genealogies are believed to be evidence of a family tradition between the descendants of Siward and Thorgil. Bjorn was believed to be Siward's father, a brother of a historical figure. Earl Ulf married Cnut's sister Estrith and founded the dynasty of Danes that eventually succeeded Cnut's. Siward's career in England was an indication of the Sprakling family's success in Scandinavian politics. The details of Siward's journey from Sweden to England are provided by the Vita Waldevi.After killing a dragon in Orkney, Siward moved on to Northumbria. He met an Oinn-like old man on a hill who gave him a raven banner and told him to go to London to get the patronage of the king of England. The exact date and context of Siward's arrival in England are not known. It is not possible to identify any of the names mentioned in the charters of 1019, 1032, 1033 and 1035. The earliest record of Siward can be found in a charter of King Cnut to lfric Puttoc. The charter attestation is called Siward the earl because he is styled dux. Siward was earl by 1033, but he may have had the position earlier.Siward could have taken the position if his predecessor had appeared in the historical sources in 1023. Although William of Malmesbury claimed that he was driven back to Sweden, the tradition of the Scandinavians is that he died in England. Carl son of Thurbrand was appointed hold or high-reeve for the king in Yorkshire, according to William Kapelle. After Siward was installed as earl a few years later, Carl acted as a deputy to the earl rather than the king. Although he did not agree with the conclusion that Erik must have died by 1028. The earldom may have been vacant for a period after the death of Carl son of Thurbrand. Ealdred son of Uhtred rose to power in the political vacuum after Cnut left the earldom empty and appears to have paid it little attention until the last years of his reign.Cnut died in 1035 and there were a number of competing claims for his throne. The exiled sons of thelred the Unready included his son Harthacnut and the nobleman Harold Harefoot. Harthacnut couldn't prevent Harold Harefoot from taking the crown. Harold died as Harthacnut was preparing an invasion. After Harold's death, Harthacnut ruled England for two years before his own death in 1042, which led to the peaceful succession of Edward. Frank Barlow speculated that Siward assumed a position of benevolent or prudent neutrality during the upheavals. In 1038, Earl Siward witnessed a charter of King Harthacnut to the Abbey.He witnessed a confirmation granted by Harthacnut to Fécamp Abbey. He witnessed grants by Harthacnut to Abingdon Abbey. Siward was married to the daughter of Ealdred II of Bamburgh and the granddaughter of Uhtred the Bold. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, in 1041 Eadulf was betrayed by King Harthacnut. The "betrayal" seems to have been carried out by Siward, since when the Libellus de Exordio and other sources write about the same event, they say that Siward attacked and killed Eadulf. Perhaps the first person to do so since Uhtred the Bold was Siward. It is not clear if the marriage took place before or after Siward killed Eadulf.Kapelle pointed out that no ruler of Bamburgh after Uhtred can be found at the English royal court and that Siward's attack may have been encouraged by a monarch wishing to crush a rebel. Siward may have had his own interests as well. Killing Eadulf eliminated his main rival in the north, and the marriage associated him with the family of Uhtred the Bold, and with Uhtred's surviving son Gospatric. There is a possibility that the murder of Eadulf is connected to events further south. Siward took part in a reprisal on the city and monastery of Worcester because of an attack on two Harthacnut's tax-collectors there. Harthacnut died on 8 June 1042. The English theling Edward succeeded him.As an theling, a royal prince with a present or likely future claim on the throne, Edward appears to have been invited back by Harthacnut in 1041, fortuitously smoothing over the coming change in ruler. On Easter Day, Edward was crowned king. Edward the Confessor Relations between Siward and King Edward appear to have been good. Edward did not punish Siward or his associates in later years. Siward was one of Edward's most powerful supporters. On 16 November 1043, Siward, along with Earls Godwine of Wessex and Leofric of Mercia, marched with King Edward against his mother, Queen Emma, helping the king to deprive her of her huge treasury. Edward deposed the Bishop of Elmham because he was close to his mother's counsel.William of Poitiers claimed that Siward swore an oath to uphold Edward the Confessor's claim that William, Duke of Normandy, was to be his heir. Earls Godwine of Wessex and <mask>ric of Mercia, as well as Stigand, who had been pardoned in 1044 and raised to the Bishop of Winchester, are said to have made that oath. Robert, the Archbishop of Canterbury, was going to Rome for his pallium in the spring of 1051. The king was in danger of being overthrown by a rebellion led by Earl Godwine and his sons. Although Siward had to call up reinforcements, King Edward was successful and <mask>wine was temporarily exiled according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. King Edward was in danger because <mask>wine remained a threat in exile. The re-establishment of <mask>wine in England in 1052 was caused by the reluctance of these two earls to fight him.Evidence shows that Siward took control of the shires of Northampton and Huntingdon in the 10th century. The evidence comes from royal writs addressed to Siward. Thuri and Bjorn were the predecessors of Siward as earl in these areas, they were styled "earl of the Midlanders", showing that this earldom represented the earlier polity of the Middle. Siward's descendants were most attached to this area. Cumberland, thought by some historians to have been lost to Strathclyde, was brought back by Siward. The document is known as "Gospatric's Writ". This is a written instruction, issued either by the future Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria, or Gospatric, son of <mask>tred, that was addressed to all Gospatric's kindred and to the notables dwelling in the "all the lands that were CumbrianHistorians believed that the region had been conquered by Siward, although others, like William Kapelle, believed that the region had been lost to English rule before Siward's time. Siward's relations with Durham and the Northumbrian church can be said about a little. Siward gained possession of a group of estates that were claimed by the bishop of Durham. The Bishop of Durham might have objected to the acquisition of these estates, but the Libellus de Exordio said that the incumbent had been expelled by the clergy of Durham in either 1046 or 1045. According to the Libellus, the clergy were terrified and overwhelmed by the fear of the earl and were compelled to reconcile with the bishop. The fact that Siward escaped censure in the writings of later Durham monks suggests that relations between Siward and Durham were good in general. Siward comes third in lists of earls, behind Godwine and the other earls, but ahead of Godwine's sons and the other earls.He witnessed at least seven, possibly nine, extant charters in 1044, six or seven in 1045, two in 1046, one in 1048 and one in 1049. Two charters may have been witnessed by a Dux named Sihro and Sihro. His name is on two witness lists attached to charters dating to 1052 and 1054. It is possible that Siward's last historical appearance in English legal documents was in the agreement made between the Bishop of Dorchester and Earl <mask>. Siward's expedition against the Scots in 1054 cost him his son, Osbjorn. Siward's conflict with the Scots is not clear. According to the Libellus de Exordio, in 1039 the Scottish king Donnchad mac Crnin attacked northern Northumbria and besieged Durham.Donnchad was killed by Macbeth within a year. The failed siege occurred a year before Siward attacked and killed Earl Eadulf, and it is likely that they were linked. The Annals of Lindisfarne and Durham, written in the early 12th century, state that "Earl Siward with a great army came to Scotland, and expelled king Macbeth, and appointed another; but after his departure Mac Bethad recovered his kingdom". Historian William Kapelle believed that this was a genuine event, related to the Annals of Tigernach entry for 1045 that reported a battle between the Scots and the death of Donnchad's father. Alex Woolf argued that the Annals of Lindisfarne and Durham may have been referring to the invasion of Siward in 1054. The "Battle of the Seven Sleepers" was fought in Scotland north of the Firth of Forth during the invasion of 1054. There is a tradition that the battle at Dunsinane took place.Andrew of Wyntoun mentioned Dunsinane as the location of the battle in the early 15th century. The earliest contemporary English account of the battle is found in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, recension D: John of Worcester, using a related version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. There is a brief mention of the battle in the Annals of Tigernach, but it is not known if it is related to the battle of Dunkeld. Siward's invasion may be related to the identity of the "Mel Coluim" mentioned in the sources. "Mel Coluim, son of the king of the Cumbrians" was written in the early 12th-century chronicle attributed to John of Worcester. The reasons for Siward's help and the identity of Mel Coluim are controversial. The traditional interpretation was that "Mel Coluim" is Mel Coluim mac Donnchada, also known as Malcolm III or Malcolm Canmore, and that Siward was trying to oust Macbeth.The Chronicle attributed to the 14th-century chronicler of Scotland, John of Fordun, is one of the sources that gives the historical interpretation of "Mel Coluim". Mac Bethad outlived Siward by two years, despite the fact that Mac Bethad was killed in the battle. A. Mel Coluim was wrongly identified as the son of the king of the Cumbrians by writers using the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entry as their source. Several historians specializing in the era have supported Duncan's argument. Mel Coluim may have been a son of the British king Owain Foel and possibly a daughter of Mel Coluim II, King of Scotland. The Battle of the Seven Sleepers did not lead to a change of leadership in the Kingdom of Scotland according to Duncan.The overthrow of Mac Bethad was not the main consequence of Siward's expedition, but the transfer of British territory to the North. Mel Coluim might have been a prince who had been forced to put himself under English protection. Evidence for control of Strathclyde in this period includes 11th-century Northumbrian masonry found at the site of Glasgow Cathedral as well as early 12th-century claims from the archbishopric of York. In his Historia Anglorum, the 12th-century historian, Henry of Huntingdon, relates that when Siward was attacked by dysentery, fearing to die "like a cow" and wishing rather to die like a soldier, he clothed himself in armour and took to hand an axe. Siward died in such a way. The saga devoted to Earl Siward is thought to have inspired this anecdote. The claim that Siward died at York and was buried in "the monastery of St Olaf" at Galmanho was confirmed by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.Material incorporated in two surviving sources is thought to attest to the existence of a lost saga or some other kind of literary tradition concerning Siward's life. The first source is the history of Siward's cult-inspiring son Waltheof. The account of <mask>'s paternal origin is contained in this text. The second major witness of the tradition is <mask> Huntingdon's Historia Anglorum, which contains extracts of saga-like material relating to Siward's invasion of Scotland and his death. Siward was declared to be a "Danish warrior of the primitive type" by the Anglo-Saxonist Frank Stenton. Siward was remembered as a strong ruler who brought peace after his death. Even though <mask> died more than a decade before Edward the Confessor, the Domesday Book shows that he owned 4 manors, 3 in Yorkshire and 1 in Derbyshire, all of which were subsequently held by Hugh d' Avranching.His son <mask> was said to have held over $1300 worth of land across 9 counties. There is an incomplete picture of Siward's holdings. The total value of property for Siward and his son was not as high as that of the family of the earls of Mercia. On the day of King Edward's death, Morcar of Mercia, Earl of Northumbria, had land worth £968, while Tostig, exiled earl at the time, had land worth $489. The lands in Yorkshire were badly damaged during the Harrying of the North and were not included in the survey. Siward is said to have built a church in York. The only notice of a lay burial inside a church in pre-Norman England was in this church.Earl Siward held popular courts at Heslington Hill, which is probably why it was named after him. One of Siward's sons, <mask>, is known to have survived. <mask> became Earl of Northumbria after being an earl in the East Midlands. When <mask> rebelled against William the Conqueror, he was executed and became a saint at Crowland Abbey. Siward became one of the many ancestors of the later Scottish and British monarchs through the marriage of David I, King of the Scots, to Waltheof's daughter. Siward was married to a woman named Godgifu, who died before him. The marriage is known from a grant she made of territory.Although no surviving children are mentioned, this marriage raises the possibility that <mask> and Osbjorn were born to different mothers, and William Kapelle suggested that Siward may have intended Osbjorn to inherit. References Primary sources Secondary sources External links

masks:
Waltheof
Waltheof
Leof
Earl God
Earl God
Earl God
Earl Uh
Leofric
Waltheof
Henry of
Earl Siward
Waltheof
Waltheof
Waltheof
Waltheof
Waltheof


title: Thomas Henshaw (alchemist)

texts: <mask> was an English lawyer, courtier, diplomat and scientific writer. He was a significant figure in English alchemical work from the 1650s onwards, using the pen-name "Halophilus". The brother to <mask> was the son of <mask> and his wife Anne. On June 15, 1618, he was christened at St. Mary Magdalen, Milk Street, City of London. He was a commoner at University College, Oxford, for five years without taking a degree after attending school at Cripplegate. He studied mathematics for nine months at the suggestion of Obadiah Walker and Abraham Woodhead and found it more stimulating than his tutor. William Backhouse was one of Oughtred's students.<mask> became tutor to John Evelyn at the Middle Temple in 1637, so that he could become a lifelong friend and his brothers. He joined Charles I at York during the First English Civil War. He was taken prisoner by the Parliamentarians. <mask> was allowed to leave England on the condition that he not join the king's army again. He joined the French army under William II, Prince of Orange, and at some point served under Sir Robert Moray. He lived in Rome, Venice and Padua in Italy after travelling through Spain. He was the travelling companion of John Evelyn, who he had met at Pisa.They went to the showy rooms in Rome. <mask> was with the young Henry Howard when Evelyn moved to Venice. At Padua, Evelyn, <mask> and Francis Bramston were together. <mask> returned to England at the end of the 1640s. He left Paris and came back before the king's execution in January 1649. After returning to England in the 1650s, <mask> lived in a studious life outside of London. The "chemical club" in which he was involved was founded in 1650 by Robert Child.Samuel Hartlib reported <mask>'s claims to have found the alkahest with a formula of provenance from Jan Baptist van Helmont. <mask>'s library was used by Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum, which was written by Ashmole. One proposal of the time entertained by Evelyn and his friend Abraham Cowley was <mask>'s plans for a college. The Pondhouse or Moathouse was occupied by <mask> in the manor of West Town, Kensington, a property that had been leased by his father. A utopian "Christian Learned Society" existed in the early 1650s, with eight people in it. <mask> kept in touch with Hartlib, and the title of the Society chimed with the ideas of the Hartlib Circle. Around 1800, the house was demolished.Henshaw dropped the practice of the common law after being called to the bar. In 1658, he sold his accommodations in the Middle Temple to Ashmole. According to one account, he attended meetings at the "Oxonian Society" for natural philosophers. The Royal Society was set up by the council that succeeded the committee of 12. He was an officer of the Society for many years after he was a Fellow of the Royal Society. He continued his research with Sir Robert Paston. He was one of the people who met with Robert Hooke to promote the activity of the society.In 1688 he borrowed a work from another of the "Hooke circle" that was also a book club. Henshaw was assistant to the duke and secretary of the embassy when Charles Stewart was ambassador to the court of Danes. <mask> held the office for two years and a half after the latter died. During the 1670s, he was appointed Charles II's under-secretary of the French tongue and gentleman of the privy council. He was the French secretary under James II and William III. <mask> died at his house in Kensington on January 2, 1700. The History of the Great and Renowned Monarchy of China, which was published from the Italian of lvaro Semedo, contains a History of the late Invasion and Conquest of the flourishing Kingdom of the Tartars.The minor papers that appeared after the Restoration were in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. He wrote a letter to the reader of Stephen Skinner's Etymologicon Lingu Anglican. In 1654 there was a Vindication of <mask>, a Major in the French King's service, who was against the Aspersions thrown upon him. He calls Oliver Cromwell the greatest murtherer, even though he repudiates any share in plots on Charles II's behalf. It was a cousin of the same name. <mask> married Anne Kipping, daughter of Robert Kipping of Tewdley, Kent, and they had six sons and two daughters. His wife died in October.Anne was the sole survivor of his death. Further reading is <mask> and Sir Robert Paston's Pursuit of the Red Elixir: An Early Collaboration Between Fellows of the Royal Society.

masks:
Thomas Henshaw
Nathaniel Henshaw
Benjamin Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Henshaw
Thomas Henshaw
Henshaw
Thomas Henshaw


title: Wynn Bullock

texts: <mask>'s work is included in over 90 major museum collections around the world. He received a lot of critical praise, published a lot of books, and is mentioned in the standard histories of modern photography. <mask> was born in Chicago and raised in South Pasadena, California. He was passionate about singing and athletics as a boy. He was hired as a chorus member in Irving Berlin's Music Box Revue after moving to New York to pursue a musical career. When John Steele was unable to appear, he was given a major role with the Music Box Review Road Company. He furthered his career in Europe during the mid-1920s, studying voice and giving concerts in France, Germany and Italy.While living in Paris, she became enamored with the work of the Impressionists and post-impressionists. After discovering the work of Man Ray and Lszl Moholy-Nagy, he was immediately drawn to photography as a vehicle through which he could more creatively engage with the world. He started taking pictures after buying his first camera. During the Great Depression of the early 1930s, <mask> stopped his European travels and settled in West Virginia to manage his first wife's family business interests. He stopped singing, took pre-law courses, and continued to take photographs as a hobby. He went to law school at the University of Southern California, where his mother studied law, after moving his family back to Los Angeles. After a few weeks, he left USC and went to the Art Center School to study photography.Alternative processes such as solarization and bas relief were explored by <mask>. One of L.A. County Museum's early solo photographic exhibitions featured his work after graduation from Art Center. He enlisted in the Army after working as a commercial photographer. He was released from the military to photograph for the aircraft industry and was the head of the photographic department at Connors-Joyce until the end of the war. While co-owning a commercial photographic business in Santa Maria, she traveled throughout California from 1945 to 1946, producing and selling postcard pictures. He was awarded two patents for his work on controlling the line effect of solarization. He settled with his family in Monterey, where he obtained a photographic concession.Commercial free-lance work continued after he left the concession. The turning point in <mask>'s life as a photographer occurred in 1948, when he met Edward Weston. The power and beauty of Weston's prints inspired him to explore "straight photography" for himself. Throughout the decade of the 1950s, he devoted himself to developing his own vision, establishing deep, direct connections with nature. He read a lot in the areas of physics, philosophy, psychology, eastern religion and art. He studied the work of Albert Einstein, Korzybski, Alfred North Whitehead, Bertrand Russell, LaoTzu and Klee, as well as his own system of principles and concepts that reflected and nurtured his creative journey. Edward Steichen chose two of <mask>'s photographs to be included in the 1955 The Family of Man exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art."Let There Be Light" was the most popular photograph in the show. One of the exhibition's most memorable images was the second, "Child in Forest". His work was featured in many exhibitions and publications by the end of the decade. The major body of work that he referred to as "color light abstractions" was created during the early 60s. He believed that light was a great force at the heart of all being and that it was the most profound truth in the universe. It remained largely unknown for almost 50 years because it was ahead of its time in terms of available resources. In 2008, the family estate started making high-resolution scans of his original 35mm slides, producing archivally stable prints, and displaying and publishing the imagery.In the mid-1960s, frustrated by the limitations of color printing technology, <mask> returned to making black-and-white photographs, continuing to expand his vision to create innovative images that reflected his philosophy. He tried to expand his own faculties of perception and understanding so that he could come closer to the essence of things. Finding the means to evoke that essence was a key part of his quest. He used multiple images, up-side-down and negative printing in his techniques and 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 "Searching is everything, going beyond what you know," he wrote. The things you seek to understand are the test of the search. What matters is how they enlarge you.In the 70s, <mask> started on a new leg of his creative journey, one that he found completely absorbing and deeply satisfying, but which was cut short by cancer. Light comes from within the heart of things in many of his photographs from that period. Natural forms that depict or suggest universal human qualities, humanity "deeply embedded in" and re-united with nature are some of the photographs. He was an active lecturer, workshop leader and teacher. One of the artists whose archives established the University of Arizona's Center for Creative Photography was a master photographer. His work can be found in the permanent collections of over 90 major institutions throughout the world. The marriage of the family <mask> to Mary Elizabeth McCarty ended in divorce in 1941.They had two children, Mary and George. They had two daughters, Barbara Ann and Lynne Marie, who were born in1953. The images were made during the 1950s. After the death of <mask> in 1975, Edna took up photography and was an artist for twenty years. Barbara has written extensively on her parents' work. <mask> attended and graduated from the Art Center School in Los Angeles after taking courses at Columbia University and the University of West Virginia. He was a lifelong student of many disciplines.Influences Impressionist and post-Impressionist paintings stimulated <mask>'s interest in the visual arts. The photographs of Man Ray and Lszl Moholy-Nagy influenced his early work. Theoretical scientists who probe the secrets of the universe and philosophers who seek answers to existence, as well as painters such as Paul Klee who find the thoughts, are some of the people that <mask> had close associations with. In the late 1940s, <mask> obtained patents in the U.S., Canada, and Great Britain for a "Photographic Process for Producing Line Image". He was granted a second U.S. patent in the early 1950s. In 1957, he received a medal from the Salon of International Photography and throughout the 1960s, he received several awards from various professional photographic organizations. During the formative years of Friends of Photography in Carmel, California, <mask> became a Trustee and Chairman of the exhibition committee.He was one of the founding photographers of the Center for Creative Photography at the University of Arizona. At the invitation of John Gutmann, <mask> taught advanced photography courses at the Institute of Design in Chicago and at San Francisco State College. He was an instructor at the workshops. Throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, he lectured widely, led photographic workshops, and participated in many seminars and symposia on various topics and issues in photography. I didn't want to tell you what the tree was. I wanted it to tell me something and let me express it in nature. Light is the most profound truth in the universe.My thinking has been affected by the belief that everything is a form of energy. With its unique realism, photography gives me the power to go beyond conventional ways of seeing and understanding and say, "This is real, too." Even as I photograph them, I feel that they are dynamic events, being, changing, and interacting with each other in space and time. Light can be used to express the mind and spirit because sounds in a musical composition can't be used to express physical objects. Light used in its own right, as in light pictures, gives to photography the wonderful plasticity that paint gives to painting without losing the reality of straight photography. You can only see what you've developed a sense of seeing. By developing new ways of seeing, you can expand your reality.Mysteries are all around us, waiting to be seen. Further reading is <mask>, <mask>. The photograph is a symbol. Artichoke Press is in Palo Alto. Zucker, Steven W.; Chasanoff, Allan; and Chuang, Joshua. The year 2008. There is optical confusion in modern photography.The Yale University Art Gallery is in New Haven. Gloria Williams was written by Sander. TheNorton Simon Museum has a catalogue of photographs. Yale University Press is in New Haven. Jensen and Brooks. There is a rare and unknown bird. October/November 2004 in Seattle.Al Weber was born in 2002. The Century Birthday Celebration is a tribute to <mask> <mask>. The photo techniques were done in 2002. Karen Sinsheimer was born in 2002. Remembering <mask>. The photovision art and technique was published in 2002. Gross, Phillipe L.; and Shapiro, S. I.The Tao of Photography: Seeing Beyond Seeing was published in 2001. Ten Speed Press is in Berkeley. <mask> <mask>: Listening with the Eyes, Seeing with the Heart is an essay by James Rhem. The Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona American Photography Archives Group, and the A. D. Coleman Museum of Contemporary Photography are all external links. By William. The Wall Street Journal. Photographers from California include people from Monterey and South Pasadena.

masks:
Wynn Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Bullock
Wynn
Wynn
Bullock
Wynn
Wynn
Bullock


title: Kazi Abul Kasem

texts: <mask>, also known as Dopiaza, was a Bengali polymath who was the first Muslim to draw cartoons in India. From painting masterpieces for the national museum to using arts to influence political movement, Kasem has played a variety of roles. <mask> was awarded for painting best cover art for children's publication by Bangla Academy, he was also awarded for promoting child literature twice in a row by the National Book Council of Bangladesh. The school's national textbook used many of his line drawings and illustrations. <mask> was born to parents <mask> and Meher Un Nisa Khatun. He lost both of his parents at a young age. His maternal uncles took care of him.After witnessing Baser's brutal punishment toward the kids, Kasem decided to get an admission in Akharjani Primary School. He finishes up to fourth grade in G. T. elementary school while living with his maternal uncles. He was awarded Bursary in seventh grade for his extraordinary result in final exams after skipping fifth grade. Meher Un Nisa, Kasem's mother, collected some colored paintings of nature and Kasem was inspired by them. Kasem began training himself to draw and paint secretly as a result of his extreme religion background. His older brother <mask> <mask> Hosen encouraged his younger brother to follow in his footsteps and become an artist. Kasem's artwork was spotted by a padre named Reverend Barber, who acknowledges the potential artist living within the young artist and takes Kasem with him to find admission to the Calcutta Government School of Art.<mask> was forced to return to his motherland after he passed the entry examination because he was too young to start his college life there. <mask>'s older brother <mask> <mask> Hosen convinced his younger brother to join him on a journey to Assam, a state of India located north-eastern from Bangladesh. Kasem ends his academic career when they start their journey to Assam. Kasem has drawn many oil paintings in Assam, most of them of nature only, he and his brother started taking shelter in random places at night, they started travelling Kamarupa, Kamakhya, Pandu, Guwahati, Lumding and many other places, mostly surrounded by rocky mountains or Kasem becomes tired and broke from excessive traveling. Kasem stopped pursuing his academic career when he started working as a railway contractor at Lumding train station. After recovering from a money crisis, he goes to Calcutta to say goodbye to his older brother.He was denied admission to the Calcutta Government School of Art because he was short funded. Without being able to get into his dream institution, Kasem decided to attend the Indian Art School in the same city. Shamsur Rahman, a legendary poet, columnist, and journalist of Bangladesh tried to help Kasem, but due to the poor standard of teaching at the school, Kasem dropped himself out again. <mask> started his career as an artist working for N. Mittra and co. after the help of Shamsur Rahman. Kasem bloomed into an aesthetic artist despite his low monthly salary. He left the studio in 1941 to work as an artist designer for the Bengal Government. The Vocational Training Centre for Demobilized Personnel appointed Kasem as an art instructor.<mask> returns to Bengal Presidency of Khulna in the late 50's and then moves to Bangladesh's capital city of Dhaka. He had to hire interns from the art college because of the overload of work from the clients. He was an art reviewer for the national textbook foundation. He was the art director for Franklin book programs. He stopped working for the last job. <mask>'s works include cartoons, poems, rhymes, short stories and songs. He painted the illustrations for most of his books which were enriched with imagery.During the Language Movement, his cartoon and caricature played a crucial role. He was inspired to chase his dream to become a novelist by a number of famous people during his visit to Calcutta. While working in Calcutta, <mask> created a number of drawings and illustrations of some of the greatest people in the world. In his lifetime, Kasem has created hundreds of pictures, cartoons, and caricatures, a large portion of his arts were published in various famous magazines in Calcutta. There were three different kinds of Arts which Kasem researched for years; Tender Arts Landscape Painting Caricatures He was very careful at drawing traditional Tender Arts in a form of painting, in some of his pictures he has introduced a different lining and texturing phenomena, which introduced a new trend in creative Blending live paints with caricature is very popular among the art critiques. After finishing with political cartoons, Dopiaza used the name <mask> and his cartoons were published in Saogat, Hanafi and many other magazines.His political cartoons are published in different newspapers. <mask> was hired as a key animator by a feature animation studio and also worked as an inbetweener. To take a break from constantly producing illustrations, paintings, and cartoons, <mask> used to practice music composition and singing as a vocal artist in All India Radio station in the 1940s. The Councilor of Calcutta Corporation gave him two silver medals for Outstanding Performance in Music. When he was in Calcutta, Kasem took lessons on Indian classical music, gazal and folk music from Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, a classical musician and composer. A book of 26 songs called Ganguli Mor (My songs), written by Kasem, was published in 1967. Most of the songs were composed and performed by Ustad Kader Jameri.There were 1913 births and 2004 deaths of Bangladeshi painters and lyricists.

masks:
Kazi Abul Kasem
Kasem
Kasem
Kazi Makbul Ali
Kazi
Abul
Kasem
Kasem
Kazi
Abul
Kasem
Kasem
Kasem
Kasem
Kasem
Kasem
Kasem