title: Costache Aristia

texts: <mask> or <mask> was born in the year 1800. His adolescence and early youth coincide with the peak of Hellenization in both Danubian Principalities. He was a student of Lady Rallou at Cimeaua Roie. Aristia became an imitator of Franois-Joseph Talma because she sponsored his voyage to France. <mask> flew the "flag of liberty" for the Sacred Band after joining the cause of Greek nationalism. During the Greek War of Independence, he fought on the Wallachian front and probably witnessed the defeat at Drgani. He escaped the country and moved between European states, earning protection from the Earl of Guilford, before returning to Bucharest as a private tutor for the Ghica family.<mask> was one of the earliest contributors to the theater in Romania. Even as Wallachians came to reject Greek domination, he kept his reputation as a pioneer in art and fashion. He taught both French and Greek at Saint Sava College, adapting himself to their cultural Francization. Under the Regulamentul Organic regime, <mask> blended Eterist tropes. He helped set up the Philharmonic Society, which produced a new generation of Wallachian actors, including <mask> Caragiale and Ioan Curie. He contributed to the effort of modernizing the language, though his own proposals were widely criticized and ultimately rejected. The translation of Vittorio Alfieri's Saul, which doubled as a nationalist manifesto, was made popular by <mask>, but he was derided for eulogizing Prince Gheorghe Bibescu.He published his only work of drama in the Kingdom of Greece in 1840. As leader of the National Guard, <mask> burned copies of Regulamentul Organic when he was in charge of the Wallachian Revolution. He was a prisoner of the Ottoman Empire during the backlash. He was a citizen of the United Principalities after he reconciled with the conservative regime of Barbu tirbei. He kept out of politics for the rest of his life, concentrating on his work at Saint Sava and producing another version of the Iliad. Under contract with the British and Foreign Bible Society, his last published works are Bible translations. <mask> is thought to have been born in the Wallachian capital of Bucharest.Some sources said the date was changed to 1797, but Aristia's relatives denied this. <mask> was born in Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, in the year 1800 according to a folklorist who conducted interviews with the <mask> family. Greek cultural dominance and Hellenization were at their "great a cme" at the time of his birth. On his paternal side, <mask> noted that he was a "good Greek". He described his relationship with Wallachia as voluntary, as advised by his father: Fii grec i romn zdravn, fii recunosctor. He was immersed in Greek culture and had no idea how to write a novel. <mask> attended the Greek School during the reign of Prince John Caradja.Vardalah was one of his teachers. According to a late report by researcher Octav Minar, <mask> was a teacher of drama before he was even born. Stephanos "Natis" Caragiale is the grandfather of the dramatist Ion Luca Caragiale. Aristia was an actor for the open-air venue. Scholar Walter Puchner questions the accuracy of historical records, noting that they contradict each other on the details, and that Cimeaua was in fact managed by the director. At that time, Aristia appeared as a female lead in drag, and was acting in an all-male enterprise. Lady Rallou sponsored the Cimeaua troupe.She sent Aristia to France to study under Franois-Joseph Talma because she was impressed by his talent. The claim is disputed. Aristia was never a member of Talma's acting class but was a regular spectator to his shows. "No evidence has surfaced for [Aristia's] stay in Paris, so we don't know if this trip ever took place." The Aristias supported the cause of Greek nationalism. Young Aristia joined Alexander Ypsilantis's secret society, the Filiki Eteria, which slowly engineered the nationalist expedition inMoldavia and Wallachia. <mask> and his troupe performed works of political theater, portraying the "hatred of tyranny and self-sacrifice for the fatherland", in the late 18th and early 19th century.They were met with applause and joy. Soutzos banned all plays that could be construed as critiques of religion and political affairs because of the reception. He was ignored by the troupe, who answered more directly to a group of Eterist conspirators, until May 1820, when local Greeks were in full preparation for the revolution. Aristia was waiting for the Eterists in Bucharest, which had been occupied by troops loyal to Tudor Vladimirescu. Giorgakis Olympios was the leader of the Greeks in Bucharest who pledged to support Ypsilantis. The event was marked by a large display of Greek nationalism in downtown Bucharest, the details of which were committed to writing by Constantin D. Aricescu from his interview with Aristia. The actor carried a "flag of liberty", an Eterist symbol showing Constantine the Great and Helena, along with a cross and a slogan "In this, conquer."The crowd was told at the end of the ceremony that the banner was going to be planted on the Bellu gate. The flag that was carried by Mr. <mask> was later adopted by Sava Fochianos. In August, the Ottoman Army crushed the forces of Ypsilantis. According to various accounts, Aristia fought alongside the Sacred Band of Wallachia in their final stand at Drgani, side by side with Spiros Drakoulis. He received sanctuary in the Austrian Empire after being seriously wounded on that battlefield. He continued his education in the Papal States, where he became familiar with Italian theater. He met Louis Dupré, who drew his portrait, while performing in charity shows.<mask> claimed to have received quasi-parental protection after meeting the Earl of Guilford. <mask>'s actual father was killed while fighting for the First Hellenic Republic. <mask> worked as a private tutor for members of the Ghica family, who had taken the Wallachian throne in 1822. Smrndia Ghica wanted him to stage Neoclassical plays in Greek. Ion Ghica, the future politician and memoirist, was also directly tutored by <mask>. Ghica said that <mask> reserved the title roles for himself, while Smrndia and Scarlat Ghica had supporting roles. Ghica describes his teacher as an "epic" and "fiery" character, noting that Aristia was also promoting the modern Western fashion, including the tailcoat, having discarded all Ottoman clothing after 1822.The first coordination between <mask> and a Wallachian writer was witnessed during this period. Molire's George Dandin was inspired by Aristia's production and performance. It is the only work by Molire that has ever been performed on stage. <mask> traveled to British Corfu in 1824 to perform in his own Greek version of the novel. He graduated from the Ionian Academy. He staged Oreste, Agamemnon, and Antigone, as well as Pietro Metastasio's Demofoonte. <mask> taught classes at the Academy.According to Economides, <mask> joined the staff of Saint Sava College as a teacher of French in 1823 and completed a hymn celebrating the Hellenic Republic in Paris. Firmin Didot published it in 1829. The anti-Ottoman trend was endorsed by the Regulamentul Organic constitution after the Russo-Turkish War. The brochure for his hymn was published by the newspaper Curierul Romnesc. According to an account by Iosif Hodoiu, <mask> returned to his activities on the stage after Grigore Ghica was ousted. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 According to historian Nicolae Isar, Philharmonic Society Aristia's conversion to Romanian nationalism is an example of being exemplary for a generation of Greeks.The poet lost students to a new French school because he was threatened by the prestige of French culture. He was compensated by exploiting his French literary background. He is credited with contributing to the original version of Mahomet. In spite of his acculturation, Aristia continued to promote the "Eterist dramatic repertoire". <mask> was employed by Petrache Poenaru to teach French and Greek. Rosetti had a series of student productions with Ion Emanuel Florescu, during which he revealed himself as a very gifted actor. Aristia discovered and promoted a tragedian.Most students, above all <mask> Mihileanu, imitated their teacher's every mannerism, as he continued to have an influence on fashion. A generation of actors wore long hair and woregarish neckties because of Aristia. <mask> Caragiale, the son of Natis Caragiale, was one of the students from those years. <mask> was reported to have taken the initiative in transforming irregular theatrical classes into a more structured drama club. He had good ideas about each and everything. He wanted a classical theater, so he searched through the libraries of Greek monks, those who were present at Bucharest, for books showing Arab and Jewish costumes, sewed them together himself, and created the theater's wardrobe out of fine cloth. Aristia received encouragement from the boyar nobility, who had heard of his "performing wonders" as an educator, but also from the Russian Governor-general.After visiting Aristia, Kiselyov gave his blessing to the gatherings. Aristia met with other young intellectuals and became a regular in liberal circles. The Philharmonic Society was established by them. The Dramatic School is a branch of the Philharmonic Society. This was the first learning institution for professional acting in the Balkans. Three of Wallachia's pioneer actresses, Caliopi Caragiale, Ralia Mihile 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 <mask> and his mentor were editors of Gazeta Teatrului.The Prescurtare de grammatic franozeasc was published in 1839. It was based on two books by Franois-Joseph-Michel Nol. A phrase book and a translation of J. Wilm's book of moral tales were included in a series of French-language courses. The only exception to this rule was a reported staging of Costache Faca's Comodia vremii in 1835. Aristia was a prompter and was a favorite with the public. The group could count on a 2,000-ducat budget because of the Philarmonic's success with this play. August von Kotzebue's Misanthropy and Repentanceriled up conservative sensitivities.The Philarmonic failed in its stated mission of serving as the "school of morals", according to Barbu Catargiu. The same Society commissioned and produced Aristia's translation of Saul and Virginia. The basis for the show on December 1, 1836 was never printed. Molire's Forced Marriage was prepared, but never printed. Aristia included a short biography of the author in his version of Homer's Iliad. Aristia's notes were included in the published version. The ruler of Wallachia, Alexandru II Ghica, was enthusiastic about the work and presented Aristia with a bouquet of flowers.There is some evidence that Alecu Beldiman produced a second version of the first one. Iordache Golescu also wrote a partial version in 1820. Saul doubled as a patriotic play, with messages that theatergoers understood to be aimed at the Russian Empire. The production was stopped after Russian envoys took offense. The Philharmonic Society ended in the early months of 1837 because of its opposition to Alexandru II. Aristia's students tried to take up similar projects, but failed to build their careers. <mask> Caragiale, who was able to find employment at Botoani inMoldavia, was one of the exceptions.<mask> traveled toMoldavia with Heliade to try to coordinate efforts between the Dissenters from both Principalities. His poetry was reviewed in Aluta Romneasc. The poet was praised at home by the Ghica regime. After being created a Serdar, he was received into boyardom and married Lucsia Mrgritescu. The first girls' school in the city was hosted by <mask> on the side of the Lutheran Church. His father in law, Serdar Mrgritescu, granted the couple a vineyard in the unincorporated neighborhood of Giuleti. A daughter, Aristeea <mask>, was born to <mask> and Lucsia in 1842.Aristia's school of acting, still heavily reliant on Talma, was somewhat naturalistic in that it relied on substitution. He pushed his pupils to exaggerate, causing them "nervous wear and tear" to the point of exhaustion. He fainted after acting with such pathos that he was recalled to play the lead in Saul. Heliade remarked that Curie had "shed his blood for the honor of Romanian theater" after doctors drew blood. Some at Ghica's court were impressed by the event and inquired about the emperor's health. The play was taken up by Caragiale's troupe inMoldavia, but the activity was interrupted by major setbacks. According to Hodoiu, "indirect persecutions", showing jealousy and conflicts within the Society itself, brought Aristia's work to a standstill.Ieronimo Momolo ended the Philharmonic's lease on his theater hall. The only two Heliade loyalists to still declare publicly were Poenaru and Aristia. Aristia took up its defense after the conservative teacher published a detailed critique of the educational system. Aristia and Curie went on a theatrical tour of the Kingdom of Greece, where they set up a Philodramatic Society. The Greek people were addressed to in his cultural manifesto. He received immediate support from other former Eterists relocated to Athens, including his mentor and deposed Prince John Caradja. The foreign courtiers of King Otto objected to Aristia's critique of melodrama and promoted her rival, Theodoros Orfanidis.Aristia and is troupe only performed a single play in Athens. This was Vincenzo Monti's work, which he translated into Greek. Some people fainted because Aristia scared them with the realism of his acting. Aristia's only original work of drama, the tragedy  , was published in Athens in 1840. The author confessed that he was dissatisfied with the Ottonian regime and wanted to return to Wallachia. He was co-editor of Poenaru's newspaper, nvtorul Satului, before October 1843. This was the first publication that focused on educating the peasants of Wallachia.Aristia's "moralizing tales" were inspired by historical episodes from the times of Mircea the Elder and Matei Basarab. These alternated "careful pledges of submission to law and the authorities" with "critical notes against injustice and abuse by those in power." He settled inMoldavia after signing for the French Foreign Legion. In 1843, Aristia published "The Romanian Prince", a book about the recent princely election. Doamna Maria was published as Lady Maria in 1847. He produced a third and expanded edition of his work in 1845. He was struggling to make ends meet.His two Bucharest homes had been taken by his debts by 1847. <mask> was being driven into the camp opposing Bibescu's conservatism despite his participation in the princely cult. He is now a member of the liberal conspiratorial society, Fria. The historian theorizes that he was also initiated into the organization, but that it never claimed him. According to the historian, <mask> was aware of how his non-Romanianness clashed with revolutionary ideals; like Caragiale and Cezar

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title: Costache Aristia

type: paraphrased

texts: Bolliac, he compensated with "grandiloquent gestures" that would display his affinities with locals. The Wallachian Revolution gave rise to the political prominence of the poet. He shouted "revolutionary hymns" during the uprising.The National Guard was established and a contest was held to find its commander. <mask> was elected the first Guard commander by the citizens of the city. <mask> presented himself as a candidate, but lost to the government favorite, and was only appointed a regular member of the defense committees. The populace gathered at Filaret to protest against Creulescu's selection. The document proved that <mask> and Teologu were less left-wing than Rosetti and other "demagogues", which prompted the authorities to censure them. Creulescu gave up his seat for Aristia on July 7. The National Guard was only on paper according to Papazoglu.Regular members of the city guilds in their work uniforms amused the populace with their poor military training. During his time as a revolutionary officer, <mask> helped carry out a campaign against Bibescu loyalists. Ioan Solomon, the leader of the reactionary group, was captured by <mask>, a colonel in the national guard. Solomon was saved from a near-lynching by Aristia, according to Heliade. Another target of revolutionary vengeance was Grigore Lcusteanu, whose memoirs recall an encounter with "<mask> and one Apoloni, armed to their teeth, their hats festooned with feathers." He tricked <mask> into allowing him to stay with a friend instead of being moved to an actual prison. <mask> resigned and was replaced by Teologu.The new commander of the Guard enlisted him to help with the reorganization. <mask> served as a revolutionary Prefect of Ilfov County. The poet was employed on the editorial team. His political essay, Despre libertate, was published over three issues. The register of titles and ranks were burned at a public rally in September. <mask> and Bolliac gave speeches. The "ridiculous parody" was organized by a Greek man named C<mask>, according to Colonel Voinescu.Voinescu wondered what to call the act. Which nation has set fire to its own laws first? The chief leader of this display was a Greek. The Revolution ended because of the drift into radicalism that was curbed by a new Ottoman intervention. Mehmed Fuad Pasha was the leader of the occupation force. <mask> was imprisoned at Cotroceni Monastery, part of a prison population which also included other people. Fuad and Cantacuzino signed an order to remove <mask> and other rebels from the area.The early part of his deportation journey was a boat trip up the Danube with his fellow poet-revolutionary Dimitrie Bolintineanu. <mask> wanted to recite from Saul before being struck down by his Turkish guard, and he feared that she had gone insane. According to one account, <mask> was due to be executed alongside other radicals, but got hold of the firman and was able to modify its text before it reached his would-be executioners. Effingham Grant, a United Kingdom diplomat, was worried that <mask> and the others would end up as Ottoman prisoners in Istanbul. The hostages were "in a most wretched state" when Grant met them. The revolutionaries were able to escape from custody by crossing into Austrian territory by way of Semlin after Aristia was taken with the other exiles. The peasants in the rural part of the Banat were able to convince them that the new arrivals were not friends of the Hungarians.The second part of the journey took <mask> into Austria. In 1850, the latter recalled that he had the misfortune of spending 40 days on the Danube with <mask>, and then on our way to Braov we almost wrestled over him. <mask> lived in Braov, Paris, Istanbul, and Athens. In February 1849, theProvisional Government members and delegates of the Romanian emigration signed a letter of protest, asking for an international opposition to Russian intrusion into Wallachian political life. As a result of fulfilling all their obligations toward the Ottoman Court, Romania can now only place themselves under the protection of those powers interested in Turkish independence. <mask> accused Blcescu of swindling funds collected for the revolutionary cause. In July 1849, a common resolution by the Russian and Ottoman governments named him as one of 34 individuals who had taken part in the disorders of Wallachia and whose entry in either Principality was to be prevented by force.<mask> was stranded in Vienna in May 1850, unable to continue his European journeys after a financial debacle. The episodes did not prevent <mask> from presenting the financial situation of revolutionary cells in unrealistic terms and to promise wonders. The poet traveled to Ruschuk because he wanted to follow in the footsteps of Heliade and serve the Ottomans. The country's reigning Prince, Barbu Dimitrie tirbei, was by then the brother of Bibescu. <mask> wrote several letters to tirbei and his supervisors asking that they forgive him and his wife. He buried two children and had only one living daughter, Aristeea <mask>, according to the letters. After tirbei gave his approval, a decree was issued allowing him and his family to cross the border.He helped establish the theater. The first production of a play by that institution was performed by him and <mask> Caragiale. The family opened a number of sand mines after moving back into their home at Giuleti. Aristia donated some of the plots to low-income families. Steanul cretin was a series of moral tales written by Aristia. It had a dedication to the Princess-consort. During tirbei's second reign, Aristia continued to be active.His poems were collected in an almanac by the people of Growardein. The Prince considered making <mask> his State Librarian. He became a Caimacam in 1856 after the end of the Russian intervention in the Crimean War. He and Carol Valtain worked to recover and store art bequeathed to them by Barbu Iscovescu, a painter and revolutionary figure who died in exile at Pera. Steanul cretin was followed by a first volume from Parallel Lives. This activity consumed him for the previous four years, as he explained in an announcement put out by Foaia pentru Minte. He credited the grants awarded by the Wallachian Ministers of Education with its success.<mask> was frustrated by the lack of a literary standard in his work as a translator. He was considering giving up on this activity. <mask> took on the signature "K. Aristias" after being contacted by the British and Foreign Bible Society. The "latest Greek edition" was verified against the Masoretic Text. The three volumes were published as Biblia Sacra. In this version, Homer's work was used to introduce Mihai Eminescu, the future poet, to his work. <mask> produced a new translation after rejecting his own.The United Principalities became the nucleus of modern Romania in January 1859. The new regime confirmed <mask> as a teacher of French and Greek at Saint Sava, though some records suggest that he only taught Greek at the gym from 1860 to 1865. Cntare, Aristia's final original work of verse, was published in 1859. It was written from the point of view of children in an orphanage. By the 1850s, his and Talma's style of acting was being removed from theaters by a more realistic school. In 1860, the BFBS ended its contract with <mask>, who was demanding ever-increasing funds, and whose libertine lifestyle was seen as distasteful by local missionaries. He was employed by the National Archives as a translator of Greek Wallachian documents.The activity fit in with <mask>'s talents because he was good at it. <mask> and Lucsia <mask> lived on Stejar Street. They said they were of Hellenic origin and of Christian Orthodox religion. His daughters Aristeea and Alexandrina were married in the same year. <mask> was assigned a chair at the new University of Bucharest, but resigned in favor of his student. The part of his vineyard that was taken over by the state was in the 1870s. <mask> was mostly inactive during the last two decades of his life.He endorsed the translation of Joaqun Basts' manual, Tratado de Declamacin, in April 1867. It was "tedious, complicated 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 One exception was an 1868 article for Ateneul Romn, where he advocated for the adaptation of Romanian poetry to classical hexameters. Aristia's complete translation of the Iliad was sponsored by the newspaper of the same name. The stance was largely ignored by the new cultural mainstream, which favored the removal of Latin prosody in favor of more natural patterns. Some of Aristia's lyrics were described as "very poorly written and very badly cadenced" in February 1876. A less pretentious version of the Iliad was promoted by the group.<mask> was completely blind from 1872 to 1874 when he wrote his final poem. He was one of four people to receive the Bene Merenti Medal, First class, in May 1876. The Aristias rented a home west of Podul Mogooaiei where <mask> hosted a literary salon. According to his grandson, the aging and debilitated poet still enjoys watching the War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire. He died in his home after an "apoplexy". His body was taken to a cemetery. 1000 lei was provided by the state treasury for his funeral.The poet's other daughter had died before him. The record of the deceased writer was preserved in the name of his former property, Gropile Aristia or Gropile lui Aristia. The area was condemned and the pits were covered up after a committee found that the remaining pits had gathered toxic water and were a source of Malaria. The remainder of Lucsia's husband's vineyard and mines were sold to anentrepreneur named Viting. 1940. The family house was torn down to make way for a hospital for the State Railways Company. In January 1914, Ananescu noted that no arrangements had ever been made for his grandfather's 100th birthday.In 1903, Ollnescu-Ascanio produced a short historical play in which <mask> was a leading role. The Aristia archive was mostly lost, as were most copies of Biblia Sacra, but his Saul was partially published in 1916. The boys' school on Francmason Street was renamed after the poet in 1919. The world of theater and its political leanings and morals are discussed in the author's "sentimental biography" of <mask>. <mask> was seen as an important figure in the early modernizing stages of Romania's literature. The role played by Heliade and his "constellation", including <mask>, was said to have activated the "rejuvenation age" in the Balkans. According to Walter Puchner, Aristia was responsible for unifying the early traditions of modern Greek and Romanian theater.While Aristia's activity in Greece "revived theatrical productions during the revolutionary period", his work with the Ghica children "marks the origin of modern Romanian theater", according to a comparison made by Cornelia Papacostea-Danielopolu. According to a Philologist, Aristia and Heliade had a "keen interest" in transposing the theatrical canon of the Age of Enlightenment into Romania. Despite <mask>'s Neoclassical references, literary historian George Clinescu lists him as one of Wallachia's first Romantic poets. <mask>'s acting is described by theatrologist as romantic. His work as an Animator was a topic of debate and scandal. The political issue was raised by his poetry in Greek. Aristia's hymn to Greece lacked inspiration, but still had a "remarkable" style.The poem called on the great powers to rescue the country from the Ottomans. The image of Greece as a source of civilization was created by Aristia. "It is this new kind of sun which, for all its splendor, rotates around the planets" was an unfortunate choice of words according to Timoni. Aristia's other work in Greek,  , expanded upon a fragment from the work of Andreas Kalvos and was dedicated to the Eterist. Aristia wrote before the definition of standard literary language and Latin-based alphabet. He considered Romania to be a good place to translate literature for being "robust" and "receptive of new things". Aristia's version of Saul was politically divisive.Its language was defended with an erudite chronicle by Heliade himself, and was much liked by the aspiringMoldavian novelist, Constantin Negruzzi. Aristia was interested in rendering the language particular to the "pontiffs of poetry". Saul had a mixture of archaic terms and new borrowings from other Romance languages. At this stage, Aristia focused on accuracy and precision, and refrained from adhering to Heliade's more heavily Italienized idiom; his version of the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet was also simplified, with the removal of any superfluous characters. According to Clinescu, the end result was somewhat prolix and the vocabulary was "bizarre". N. Roman is a literary historian. It defined Bibescu as the epitome of patriotism, on par with theseus, lycurgus of Sparta, Marcus Furius Camillus, and Attila.The main direction of princely propaganda was suggested by a fragment. An unknown Russian chronicler ridiculed the poet for "unleashing all his poetic energy on Bibescu's horse", and claimed that this aspect also annoyed the Prince. <mask> sent free copies of the book to his colleagues because he wanted them to know about it. In an 1844 review for Propirea, the celebrated Moldavian poet, Vasile Alecsandri, panned Prinul romn. It said "Clap your hands, my fellow Romanians, for at long last, after a long, long wait, you have proven yourselves worthy of receiving an epic poem!" This golden age of yours has arrived as an 8o tome that's packed full of wriggled verse and ideas even more wriggled. The first drafts of the Iliad in Aristia's interpretation were criticized for their coinage ofcomposite words, such as pedeveloce and bra-alba.The first line of the epic included the vocative zee, for "O goddess". The Slavic-sounding zeio was retained in the version penned in 1920 by George Murnu. He notes that Aristia decided to cut off literary Romania from everyday language. The artificial project undertaken in 16th-century French literature by Du Bartas and La Pléiade is similar to that done by Linguist Lazr ineanu. Aristia's revised Iliad is seen as "unintelligible" by more modern readers because it is in a language that is new, harmonious and enchanting. According to the critic, <mask>'s care in answering his detractors was misdirected, since his translation remained "vacuous". Clinescu sees Aristia's text as a "masterpiece in extravagance", a "caricature-like answer" to more professional translations.The effort was criticized by Heliade, who still preserved his common sense. <mask>'s applied talents did wonders for the advancement of the Romanian literary effort. Brlea defends Aristia against his critics, especially those who spoke from "literary pride, having tried, in various takes, their own Homeric translations." As with his version of Plutarch and its 24-page glossary, Aristia's efforts were directed to non-lyrical pursuits. Some Greek calques were added to the standard. The word viaticum was borrowed from Latin in its original meaning. Aristia's project may have been inspired by previous attempts.He refrained from following Heliade's heretical speculation and was deemed acceptable by the Wallachian Orthodox Church. His involvement in Christian literature was affected by the depiction of Longinus as a "first Christian" and a "Romanian". Mihail Koglniceanu said that this was a "maniacal" exaggeration and that it was prone to make nationalism look

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title: Chiliboy Ralepelle

texts: <mask> is a rugby player for the in Super Rugby and in the Currie Cup. His usual position is at the hooker. <mask> played for the South African Schools team in 2002 and 2003 and went on to play for the South African Under-19 side in 2004. He made the step up to the national Under-21 team in the same year as he played for the Under-19s. <mask> was the captain of the Under-21s at the 2006 Rugby World Championship. South Africa lost to the hosts in the final of the tournament. <mask> was included in the squad for the 2005 Vodacom Cup when he was still eligible to play rugby.He was the captain of the side that won the Under-19 Provincial Championship. He made his first class debut in the opening match of the 2006 Super 14 season, coming on as a last-minute replacement in their 30–18 victory against the in Bloemfontein. <mask> moved to the Vodacom Cup squad after one more appearance from the bench. He made five appearances for the Vodacom Cup in 2006 and scored his first senior try in a 30–6 victory. <mask> had less than ten minutes of Super Rugby experience and five Vodacom Cup matches to his name, but he was included in the Springboks squad for the Tri Nations Series. <mask> was named to the bench for the second test but did not make an appearance. He came on as a late substitute to make his debut in the next match.He wasn't used in the final two Tri Nations games. The South African squad for the 2006 tour to the Northern Hemisphere included <mask>. He was an unused bench replacement for the first Test. <mask> was a substitute in the second Test. In the last match of the tour, <mask> became the first black player and youngest to captain the national team. He played in a Super 14 match in 2007. He was out of rugby for the rest of the year because of a serious knee injury.During the captain's run prior to the warm-up match against the in George, he injured his knee and missed the match. He made his Currie Cup debut in August 2008 after being out of action for 18 months with knee injuries. He came on in the second half to help them win their match against Brakpan. He made eight appearances in the Currie Cup and helped the Blue Bulls reach the final of the competition. He played off the bench in the final, but could not stop the side from winning. He was included in the tour of Great Britain in November 2008 and made one appearance. He scored his first try in the Super 14 competition in their match against the.He helped the Bulls reach the final of the competition, a match in which Ralepelle was a second-half replacement and the Bulls won 61–17. He made his debut for the British & Irish Lions in the Third Test against the Lions in South Africa. During the Tri Nations Series, he made four appearances for the national side, helping South Africa win the competition for the third time. A foot injury kept him out of action for three months after he captained a XV in the end-of-year rugby union internationals. He played in the Vodacom Cup five times, but did not play against Cape Town in the Super 14. In the 2010 mid-year rugby union internationals, he played in matches against and, this didn't affect his national team prospects. He played in the 2010 Tri Nations Series and the 2010 Currie Cup Premier Division.He was in the squad that traveled to Great Britain and Ireland for the end-of-year rugby union internationals. <mask> and Bjorn Basson were sent back to South Africa after a positive drugs test, with traces of a banned substance found in his system. The South African Rugby Union apologized to the players after finding them innocent of all charges. The players were given diet supplements. The British version of the product contained a substance that resulted in positive test results. The Bulls finished in seventh place on the log to miss out on a play-off spot, but Ralepelle played in sixteen Super Rugby matches for them in 2011. He scored his first international try in their match against Australia in the Tri Nations Series.He made three appearances for the Currie Cup and was named in the squad for the Rugby World Cup. He came on as a substitute in the 87–0 victory over. In the 2012 Super Rugby season, he started in seventeen matches and helped them reach the play-offs. He missed out on the Rugby Championship because of a knee injury, despite being named in South Africa's squad. He was an unused player for the South Africa's end-of-year tour after making three appearances for the Currie Cup. He scored two tries in the Super Rugby season, one against the and the other against the, his most prolific season ever. He came on as a late substitute for the Springboks in their mid-year rugby union tests.In June of last year, it was announced that <mask> would join Toulouse, but he didn't play in the competition. He made his debut for Toulouse in a 38–5 victory over Italian side Zebre. He made his domestic debut two weeks later, helping Toulouse to a 13–12 victory over in their Top 14 match. He played in the Top 14 and the Heineken Cup for Toulouse. He tore his knee ligaments in their 16–6 win against, which ruled him out for the rest of the season. Ralepelle tested positive for a steroid during an out-of-competition drugs test. The hearing into this positive drugs test was set for mid-March 2015, but Ralepelle had his contract with Toulouse canceled and returned to South Africa.From the day that the player's initial suspension came into effect, he was banned for two years. <mask> would join the Super Rugby outfit prior to the 2016 season. He was banned for eight years after testing positive for Zeranol during an out-of-competition test. Red hot Chilliboy was announced as a future captain of the South African rugby team.

masks: Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle Ralepelle


title: Migishi Setsuko

texts: A Japanese yga (Western-style) painter was named <mask>. The establishment and elevation of the status of female artists in the Japanese art scene can be traced back to the work of Migishi. She was the sixth of ten children and was born in Nakashima-gun in Aichi Prefecture. Her birth family ran a woolen cloth manufacturing business. Due to a congenital dislocation of the hip joint, Migishi had a major operation when she was a baby. She graduated from Kihatsu Elementary School in 1917 after attending Koshin Nakajima Elementary School in 1915. She attended Shukutoku High School in Nagoya.While at school, her roommate at the school's dorm, Suzu Toda, senior to her, who practiced Nihonga inspired her to copy the paintings of beautiful women. She failed the entrance exam for the Women's Medical College in Tokyo after graduating from the school. The Hong Western-style Painting Institute was where Migishi began to study painting. After transferring as a second-year student to the Women's Art School/Joshibi University of Art and Design, she graduated top-class in 1924. The Nika exhibition did not accept her work in 1923. She married Ktar <mask>, a Japanese oil painter, during her graduation year. Their first daughter was born in March of 1925.The works Jigaz, Fkei, Sazanka, and Kij nika were accepted in the same month. She continued to exhibit her works at the exhibition. The Women's Yga Association was formed in April of the same year. She exhibited Hana Kajitsu at the second exhibition of the Dokuritsu Art Association. After Ktar's death in 1934 at the age of 31, Migishi continued to work while raising three children. In 1935 at the Independent's 5th exhibition, the artist became a friend of the Association with the acceptance of his work. In protest of the association's decision not to admit female painters as members, Migishi quit Dokuritsu in four years.In January 1936, seven female painters organized a new organization. He became a member of the New Production Association in the same year. The Academy of Arts and Crafts was established in 1939 to provide artistic education for women. In 1940, he visited Korea and Manchuria. There was an exhibition celebrating the 2600th anniversary of the Empire of Japan. The artist became an officer of the Jory Bijutsuka Hk-tai in 1943. In September 1945, the first post-war solo exhibition was held at Nichid Gallery.In 1946, with the goal of elevating the status of female artists and independent creators, she founded the Jory Gaka Kykai (, Women Artists Association) with Eiko Fujikawa and Yuki Katsura and began to exhibit her works here in addition to the New Production Association. Kingyo was purchased by the Ministry of Education after it was accepted in the 14th New Production Association Exhibition. The Selected Artworks by the Ministry of Education Award was received by Kuchinashi. She continued to engage with flowers throughout her career. She would use vibrant colors to express the dynamics of the plant. The artist cared for the flowers in her studio garden in Japan and later in Europe where she would draw from them. She exhibited Hana at the 1st So Paulo Biennial in 1951.She exhibited at the Salon de Mai in Paris and the 18th Carnegie International Art Exhibition in Pittsburgh in the following year. She was in a relationship with an oil painter for five years. In 1954, Ktar's mother traveled to Europe for the first time. She returned to Japan in the summer of 1955 after spending time in Burgundy, France, and Spain and Italy. The culture that surrounded Western painting was absorbed by the artist and he was inspired by the relationship between the dry climate in Europe and its landscape and colors. She participated in the New Production Association and the Women Artists Association as well as the Contemporary Art Exhibition of Japan in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1964, she set up a studio on the hills of iso, Kanagawa, and the landscape there, as supposed to mostly still-life that she worked on prior to this.In 1965, he traveled to Hokkaido. She decided to give the works of her late husband Ktar to Hokkaido because she wanted to paint the scenery there. The founding collection of the Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art was made up of 216 works by Ktar Migishi. In 1968, the artist left Japan and settled in France, where she devoted herself to production. The Jory Sg-ten was held in 1969 by a group of people. In 1974 Migishi moved to Véron, Burgundy, before returning to Japan in 1989. She kept working at her home and studio in iso.She was awarded the prize in the same year. The Person of Cultural Merit is an honor given to people who have made outstanding cultural contributions. At the age of 94, Migishi passed away from acute circulatory failure. Writing was a writer as well. The collection of essays was titled Wings of the Goddess of Beauty. Her other books include Hana to Venice and Hana yori naha rashiku. Legacy The is a museum and cultural center in Ichinomiya, Aichi Prefecture, which is dedicated to the works and life of <mask> Setsuko.The Yga painter's birthplace was established in 1998. One of the most extensive collections of <mask>'s work is owned by the museum. There is a permanent collection of works, as well as temporary exhibitions and art related lectures. There are books and catalogues about Japanese art and culture in the library and gift shop. There are external links to the official site and the page at the Takanawa Gallery.

masks:
Migishi Setsuko
Migishi
Migishi
Setsuko


title: Henry Hyde Champion

texts: One of the leading spirits behind the formation of the Independent Labour Party was <mask>. He lived and worked in Great Britain until 1893, when he moved to Australia. The son of Major-General <mask> and his wife, who were of Scottish descent, was born in Poona, India on January 22, 1859. At four years of age, <mask> was sent to England to attend a day school and from 13 he attended the Royal Military Academy. He was in the army in the Afghan War of 1879. He was sent back to England after catching a disease. <mask> was influenced by the writings of <mask> when he was shown the London East End slums by a radical friend.In disgust over the conduct of the Egyptian War, <mask> resigned from his army commission and joined the socialist movement. He wrote for the socialist paper, Justice, after becoming an assistant secretary of the Social Democratic Federation. He was acquitted of seditious conspiracy in connexion with the Trafalgar Square riots after conducting his own defence. George Bernard Shaw's novel Cashel Byron's Profession appeared as a serial in 1885-86, after <mask> bought a half-share in a printing plant and published a paper called To-Day. <mask> published it separately in 1886. Shaw's first works were published in book form. The newspaper called Labour Elector was founded by <mask>.A large amount of money was sent from Australia to the leader of the dock labourers' strike. He was an assistant-editor of the Nineteenth Century after a disagreement with some of his fellow socialists. After being defeated as an independent candidate for the House of Commons at Aberdeen, he went to Australia to get relief from his illness. The father of the Independent Labour Party is <mask> <mask>. The first annual conference of the ILP was held in January 1893 and it was written in The Labour Elector that "we have created the ILP and set it on its legs." There is truth in the boast. The man who could say "I created the ILP" was <mask> <mask>.James Keir Hardie was one of the founding fathers of the ILP. H.H. was the real father. The champion. It is possible that <mask> has been pushed out of the scene because he left England for Australia and was indifferent to fame. "But <mask> is the student of history, writing without bias and without axe to grind on behalf of reputation for the living or the dead, without fear of foe or favour for friend, unswayed by personal predilection for the character of this man or the policy of that, will." The Socialist League with its non-parliamentary policy and Anarchist sympathies would never command the support of the British people, always strongly attached to parliamentary institutions. <mask> <mask> moved to Australia at the age of 34.In 1895 <mask> established a weekly paper, the Champion, which lasted until 1897, and he also published in 1895 The Root of the Matter, a series of dialogues on social questions, which gave moderate statement of the socialist position, but attracted little attention. He couldn't find a place in politics in Australia. The statement that the Australian Labor Party consisted of lions led by asses did not help the position, as he could not see eye to eye with the party. He was a candidate for South Melbourne for the Victorian Legislative Assembly supported by many at the Trades Hall and he had the satisfaction of prosecuting Max Hirsch and getting an apology and costs, however he lost the election. <mask> was a leader writer for The Age. The Book Lovers' Library and Bookshop was conducted by his wife, who also published a monthly literary paper. He wrote for both the Socialist and The Bulletin.He had a long period of ill-health before his death. He was married to the sister of a Lieut.-Colonel and the daughter of another Lieut.-Colonel. He didn't have any children. The first appeal which resulted in the foundation of the Queen Victoria Hospital for Women and Children was organized by the champion, who was a foundation member of the Anti-Sweating League. He published a few books with literary merit. John Barnes wrote "Gentleman Crusader: <mask> <mask> in the Early Socialist Movement". 60 (Autumn 2005) is a pp.113–138. The Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, MUP, was published in 1979. People educated at the Royal Military Academy, English trade unionists, Australian people of English descent, and British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War died in the 19th century.

masks:
Henry Hyde Champion
James Hyde Champion
Henry
Champion
Henry George
Champion
Champion
Champion
Champion
Henry Hyde
Champion
Henry Hyde
Champion
Champion
Champion
Henry Hyde
Champion
Champion
Champion
Henry Hyde
Champion


title: Marvin "Red" Burton

texts: During the 1920s, <mask>Red<mask> was a Texas Ranger. A native Texan, <mask> had a long career in law enforcement. He met the Ku Klux Klan in October 1921. During the 1920s, <mask> was involved in busting bootlegging operations and cleaning up crime in wild towns like Borger, Texas. The Texas Ranger Hall of Fame was established in 1968 as a result of <mask>'s 35-year career in law enforcement. On August 10, 1885, <mask>Red<mask> was born in McLennan County, Texas. Red was the son of <mask> and Mary Alice Cubley.Red's parents were from Mississippi and settled in the McLennan County region in the late 1870s. <mask> was born a year after <mask> died. <mask> was a part of a large family with 5 older siblings and 3 younger half siblings. William Robert <mask> died in 1910 at the age of 34. Laura Pearl <mask>oy and her twin brother John Carl <mask> were born in the 19th century. Laura Pearl was 55 years old when she died. John Carl was 34 years old when he died.Luther Milton <mask> was 24 years old when <mask> had two more brothers. Two years after Alice died, <mask>'s father remarried. He and his second wife, who was 86 years old, had three younger half-sisters: <mask> Johnson, <mask> Robertson and <mask>. <mask>'s childhood was quick and tough because his parents had settled on a farm. <mask> helped run the family farm and kept him very busy. He learned many useful skills in his career, including riding and shooting. <mask> started his family at the age of eighteen after a typical upbringing.The couple were married in Falls, Texas on August 19, 1903. Red had just turned 18 and Mae was a local 19-year-old girl. Red was a lean, tall boy standing at 6'2 with a crop of red hair and blue eyes. Laura Mae <mask> was born in 1904. Their second child was born in 1908. <mask> died at the age of 64. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217He bounced from job to job, taking whatever he could. He moved to Wortham with his wife and baby in 1905. <mask> bought a plot of land and started building a homestead after eight years of savings. <mask> didn't have enough money to buy groceries after buying the land. <mask> signed up for the draft in 1913. <mask> was penniless before the start of the World War I. He was pouring concrete for a storm drain.<mask> applied for a job with the Cleveland Construction Company in 1914. He told his wife that he was going to work. I don't care what it pays, I don't know what it does. I'm going to work. He was never penniless again. <mask> was promoted to foreman within three weeks. He became a popular leader among his men.When <mask> decided to move jobs in 1917, he was helped by this newfound reputation. <mask> took a job as foreman for The Grace Company as America entered WWI. The company was assigned to build an airfield by the United States government. When <mask> was drafted to work for the Waco Police Department, he was only there for two and a half weeks. <mask> wanted to stay on for six months before returning to his foreman position. He never returned. The newly arriving soldiers were kept busy by <mask>, who was mostly directing traffic and controlling them.<mask> was responsible for maintaining the peace because the soldiers were causing problems. <mask> was assigned to night patrol in the residential and outlying districts after his first few months. In 1919, <mask> found himself in a moral dilemma after learning more about "policing". Many police officers became corrupt as a result of the beginning of prohibition. Attempts began to "get <mask> lined up" as <mask> was never "on the take" like some of his colleagues. <mask> was loyal to the law and refused all offers of money and promotion. In 1919, <mask> was told by his chief that he was being transferred back to a daytime schedule for the good of the department.<mask> was able to bring in large quantities of drugs at night. If <mask> thought it was better for the department, he wouldn't say a word. Then he quit. For <mask>'s reputation as a loyal lawman paid off, he was not unemployed long. Red was offered the position of deputy sheriff by Sheriff Bob Buchanan. The two men became good friends because of their differing opinions of law enforcement. Red's most famous story occurred while he was a deputy sheriff.On October 1, 1921, local members of the Ku Klux Klan began organizing a large rally. The Klan had a strong presence in the area, but neither <mask> nor Buchanan were aware of the plans to convene in the town center. The Ku Klux Klan will have a parade tonight. Both officers were focused on crimes that had taken place in the nearby towns. There were people waiting in Buchanan's office when the men came back to Waco. Buchanan was brought with them to help them deal with the Klan. Both men knew that the other was not a member of the Klan, and they had a run in with them when there was a particularly destructive rally in the town of Mart."If there is ever another parade in McLennan County while I am sheriff, I intend to find out who is responsible," Buchanan told <mask>. He kept his word. The two men were going to find out who the leaders of the parade were. Thousands of people were out in the streets waiting for events to start. The town officials were sought out by <mask> and Buchanan. Buchanan told them, "I think I'm entitled to know who's responsible for it, so if anything happens I know who to look for". Two county officials who knew Buchanan and <mask> claimed responsibility.Many of the other Klan members disagreed with the agreement. <mask> and Buchanan confronted the first two men in front of the parade line, who were carrying a burning cross. Buchanan threw the cross to the ground and one of the men said, "I don't know you, but if I ever see your face again, I will". There was violence immediately. Buchanan was struck on the back of the head with either a blackjack or a billyclub by a Klan member. The Klan members began to attack <mask>. The angry mob of Klansmen followed <mask> after he got free from his attackers and took Buchanan to a hospital.<mask> was able to control the crowd. He performed his usual shift when the Klan gathered again on October 10, 1921, despite the rumored intent to kill <mask>. <mask> was appointed a Texas Ranger in 1922 after showing his courage and bravery in dealing with the Ku Klux Klan. <mask> was sent to clean up the operations of bootlegging and whiskey making in the towns of Borger and Somerville. Texas Rangers <mask> and R.D Shumate led a police raid on a moonshining operation in Somervell County in 1923. He helped maintain the law of prohibition in Texas for thirteen years. <mask> said that the bootlegger started shooting.They took him to the Glen Rose funeral home after I returned the fire. Roy Mitchell was tracked down by <mask> in 1923. After testifying for two young men who were wrongly convicted for the rape and murder of a girl, <mask> caught the real culprit a year later. One of the last legal hangings in Texas was attended by 5,000 people. <mask> was a Ranger for 11 years. After winning election for Governor in 1933, "Ma" Ferguson dissolved the Texas Rangers, ending <mask>'s career as a Texas Ranger. He was made chief of police in 1946.He worked for four years and retired in 1951. On May 16, 1970 <mask> died in Fall County, Texas. He is buried in Riesel County. The Texas Ranger Hall of Fame was established in 1968. The Texas Ranger Division has people from Texas American police chiefs.

masks:
Marvin "
" Burton
Burton
Burton
Red Burton
Marvin "
" Burton
John Burton
Marvin
Alice Burton
Marvin
Burton
Burton Peurif
Burton
Burton
Marvin
Marvin
Augusta Burton
Ruby Burton
Ellen Burton
Burton
Marvin
Marvin Burton
Burton Rogers
Florence Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Marvin
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Red Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Red Burton
Burton
Burton
Marvin Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton
Burton


title: Aaron Rose

texts: He is an American film director, artist, exhibition curator and writer. <mask> is the co-director of Beautiful Losers, a film that focuses on an art movement that includes artists such as Barry McGee, Margaret Kilgallen and Steven "Espo" Powers. <mask> grew up in the San Fernando Valley near Los Angeles and attended punk and mod shows. The artwork of this scene inspired him to pursue a career in creativity and artistic creation. After only one semester at the Art Center College of Design, he dropped out. <mask> said that art school seemed like a death sentence for him. After a string of odd jobs, <mask> opened Alleged Gallery on the Lower East Side at the age of 21.The works of many young artists from the art, skateboarding, graffiti and fashion worlds would be displayed at the gallery. What Alleged really accomplished was a profound understanding of the moment at hand. The ground zero of the Zeitgeist where there is no substantive difference between any creative medium and a way of communicating the ephemeral nature of it into a concrete visual language... Alleged Gallery eventually grew to have branches in New York City and Tokyo. <mask> worked at MTV Networks as a producer and director. Young Sleek and Full of Hell was published in 2005. The book is based on the Alleged Gallery and the 1990s underground art scene in New York where he collected visuals and testimony from over 100 artists. The collected art book featuring the work and artists of the tour was edited by Beautiful Losers <mask>.The exhibition traveled the world. The award-winning feature documentary film Beautiful Losers was directed by him. The film was released in theaters. In 2009, after the release of Beautiful Losers, <mask> directed a short-form documentary called Become a Microscope - 90 Statements on Sister Corita, with original music by Money Mark and Becky Stark. The film tells the story of Sister Mary Corita, a California nun who was also a political artist. He completed "Portraits of Braddock" in 2010 for the Independent Film Channel. A television movie about a small Pennsylvania steel town and its young mayor, John Fetterman."Pendarvia", a short documentary on the musical group The Decemberists, was directed by <mask>. He directed a short documentary called Hamburger Eyes which focuses on a tight-knit community of street photographers in San Francisco dedicated to capturing both the unseen and iconoclastic moments of everyday life. He has directed commercials for television. He is working on a film. In America, <mask> is signed as a director with the Los Angeles production company The Directors Bureau which was founded by Roman Coppola and Mike Mills and also represents Wes Anderson. He is represented in Germany by Iconoclast. In 2009, he worked as a creative director at WKEntertainment, a content-driven entertainment channel and production house.Califunya, D.I.Y. was one of the television projects that <mask> was the producer of. He also directed America and Don't Move Here. The Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art (MoCA) opened an exhibition called "Art in the Streets" in April of 2011. <mask> co-founded The Conversation, a multi-media art space in Berlin. The project is a progressive gallery space, where concepts can come to fruition through a diverse and talented international group of creative protagonists. La Rosa Social Club was established by <mask> as a result of this project. The project was conceived as a touring art bar, created by artists, and considered as a social sculpture, and has been realized in Los Angeles, Sydney and Berlin.<mask> has exhibited in Los Angeles, New York, Paris, and London as a visual artist. He is represented by a Berlin gallery. <mask> was chosen to create a signature shoe model for DC Shoes based on his artwork. Shepard Fairey's Subliminal brand is one of the clothing designs he has created. Make something. <mask> co-founded Make Something! ! is an art education program for teens.Each make something. The workshop teaches young people how to use their own ingenuity to get something done. The program believes that creativity and self-expression are skills necessary in all factions of life and that a community of support to face challenges together. Working with a small team, the program has partnerships with school districts in Los Angeles, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Melbourne and Miami, now having held over fifty creative workshops in cities worldwide. <mask>'s essay for the book, titled "The Death of Subculture", was described as a call to arms, urging the next generation of artists to end the collage era by adopting a philosophy of creative innovation. Alleged Press has published books about the art of Ari, Ed, Mike, Barry, and Chris. RVCA publishes a free arts magazine called ANP Quarterly.<mask>'s journalism writings have been published in a number of publications. Inbedwith Magazine, July 2015, 1969 births Living people Art Center College of Design alumni Date of birth missing

masks: Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose Rose


title: Ismael Blanco

texts: <mask> is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Greek club Panarkadikos. Argentina <mask> started his career with Coln. He had a serious knee injury in 2004. After losing his place on the first team, he was sent out on loan to Club Libertad of Paraguay, where he scored twice in his team's unsuccessful attempt to qualify for the Libertadores. He returned to Argentina in June of 2005 to play for the team called Olimpo de Baha Blanca. He scored 46 times in 90 games and was the top scorer in both the Apertura 2006 (18 goals) and the Clausura 2007 (11 goals). He came back to Coln in the summer of 2007.On August 10, 2007, he joined AEK Athens on a loan from Colon. He made his debut in a match against Red Bull Salzburg. In his first game in the Superleague Greece, he scored twice to lead AEK Athens to a 2–0 win. <mask>'s first goal in a European competition was against Getafe in February 2007, and it was a 1–1 draw. He scored 19 goals in 28 games in the Superleague Greece and once more in the playoffs. The clause in his contract was activated on April 28, 2008. In the first derby match of the season, <mask> scored the winning goal from the penalty spot.<mask> stated to the press that he wants to play in Greece for a long time. He scored his first goal in the Greek Cup. In the 2008–09 Superleague Greece, <mask> scored 14 goals in 30 games and three goals in six playoff games. He only scored 13 goals in his third season at AEK, eight in the league, four in Europe and one in the playoffs. He scored 15 goals in his fourth season. His first goal was against Panthrakikos F.C. He scored his first hat-trick in the Greek Cup.He came in as a substitution and scored the game winner in the 90th minute. He was released to a free agent after he decided not to renew his contract with AEK. If he ever returned to Greece, he would only wear AEK Athens' colors. The Mexican club San Luis signed <mask> on August 18, 2011. He scored two goals in 15 appearances for the Mexican League. Legia Warsaw is where the 29-year-old cut short a spell in Europe with AEK to move to Mexican side San Luis last summer. Back in 2007, when he was snapped up by AEK, <mask> was considered to be one of the top strikers in the country.He hopes to pick up his success in Europe with Legia Warsaw. The Polish club Legia Warsaw had an option to extend the season for another season. Legia won the Polish Cup. He was released by the club on May 15, 2012 as he did not fulfill expectations, having only scored two goals in the Polish Cup. After leaving Legia Warsaw, <mask> signed for TSV 1860 Munich, as well as his former AEK Athens teammate Grigoris Makos. He didn't fulfill the expectations of the club, not finding the net in 13 caps. The top tier of the game.In February of last year, <mask> returned to Argentina to join Lans. On 16 June, he scored twice against River Plate in a 5–1 victory. He scored five goals in 16 appearances for the final. <mask> signed a two year contract with a Guayaquil based sports club. There is an estimated amount of transfer. He came back to Coln on August 22nd. He joined Atlético Tucumn.The Greek club Egaleo joined the Football League in January 2020. In the Argentine second division, he scored three goals in 11 matches. He decided to return to Greece at the age of 37 after not renewing his contract with the Argentine club. In a match against Veria on September 26, 2007, after putting AEK Athens in front, <mask> drew a big Z in the air and wore a Zorro mask. He was punished with a yellow card when he kept doing it. He was given the nickname "Zorro" by the fans. <mask> is of Egyptian descent.He is the older brother. The Greek Cup was runner-up in 2010 and the Legia Warsaw Polish Cup was runner-up in 2011. Club Atlético Coln has players from Barcelona S.C., Club Libertad, and San Luis F.C. Club Atlético Lans footballers are Argentine expatriates. Argentine expatriates play football in Germany, and players from Greece play in the Super League. The players are from the Bundesliga and the Serie A.

masks:
Ismael Blanco
Blanco
Blanco
Blanco
Blanco
Blanco
Blanco
Blanco
Blanco
Blanco
Blanco
Blanco
Blanco


title: Ziya Gökalp

texts: <mask> was a Turkish sociologist, writer, poet, and politician. He used the pen name Gkalp for the rest of his life after the Young Turk Revolution that restored constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire. Islamism, pan-Islamism, and Ottomanism were all considered to be ideological, cultural, and sociological identifiers by <mask> as a sociologist. In a 1936 publication, sociologist Niyazi Berkes described Gkalp as the real founder of Turkish sociology, since he was not a mere translator or interpreter of foreign sociology. The development of Kemalism and its legacy in the modern Republic of Turkey can be traced back to Gkalp's work. Influenced by contemporary European thought, Gkalp rejected Ottomanism and Islamism in favor of Turkish nationalism. Promoting Turkish language and culture to all Ottoman citizens is what he advocated.The national Turkish state has a foreign body in it. Pan-Turkism and Turanism were popularized by his thought. In lieu of a pan-Turkic identity with a territorial Northeast-orientation, he advocated a de-identification with Ottoman Turkey's nearby Arab neighbors. Mehmet <mask> was born in the Ottoman Empire on March 23, 1876, to Muhammad Tefvik Bey and Zeliha Hanm. He was a member of the family. <mask> denied his Kurdish roots, however he was of Kurdish origin. His father was a bureaucrat in the Ottoman Empire.He had a close relationship with his uncle, who would have liked to see <mask> marry his daughter. His uncle was against <mask>'s interactions with unbelievers. The "cultural frontier" of the area was ruled by Arabs and Persians until the 16th century. This cultural environment has been suggested to have informed his sense of national identity; later in his life, when political detractors suggested that he was of Kurdish extraction, Gkalp responded that while he was certain of patrilineal Turkish racial heritage, this was insignificant. Gkalp tried to take his own life in 1895. Cevdet, who was a doctor, saved him, which he would regret later as Gkalp became a Turkist ideologue. He settled in Istanbul in 1895 after attending primary and secondary education.He served ten months in prison for being involved in underground revolutionary nationalist politics after attending veterinary school. He became a member of the underground revolutionary group, the Society of Union and Progress, after abandoning his veterinary studies. The unpopularity of the Abdul Hamid II regime awakened a variety of revolutionary sentiment in Constantinople. The first CUP office was inaugurated in July of 1908. He was a member of the CUP Central Committee in 1910. There was a literary and cultural journal founded by him. While residing in Salonika, Talaat Pasha was often a guest in his house, where he had political discussions.His future role within the CUP was to be determined after he began using the penname Gkalp. He moved back to Constantinople in 1912. He was exiled to Malta for two years in 1919 and 1921 after being arrested for his involvement in the Committee of Union and Progress. His Principles of Turkism was published in 1923 after he was exiled on Malta. He did not get his chair back at the University of Istanbul after he returned to Turkey in the spring of 1921. He taught sociology and psychology at a secondary school and teacher's seminary in his hometown. He began publishing a small weekly newsletter, Kk Me cmua, which slowly became influential and led to contributions in the major daily newspapers of Istanbul and Ankara.Gkalp was invited to direct the department of publication and translation at the Ministry of Education at the end of 1922. He was a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and served on the Committee for Education which reformed the school system. He said that education should include Islamism. Persian and Arabic language, the Quran and mathematics, physics and some European languages should be included in the curriculum. He was involved in the drafting of the 1924 constitution. The owner of the land was <mask> Gkalp. He died in Istanbul on October 25, 1924, after a short illness.In the context of the decline of the Ottoman Empire, Gkalp's work was instrumental in the development of Turkish national identity. He believed that a nation must have a shared consciousness in order to survive and that the individual must become a genuine representative of his culture. He believed that a modern state should be made up of culture, religion, and national identity. He believed in the importance of Turkishness as a unifying virtue. He was interested in differentiating Avrupallk, the mimicking of Western societies, and Modernlik, the real thing. "Civilization destroyed societal solidarity and morality" was suggested by Gkalp to doom a state to decline. Western liberalism was inferior to solidarism because it encouraged individualism and diminished the integrity of the state, according to Gkalp's reading of mile Durkheim.Durkheim believed religion to be a means of unifying a population socially and even "religion as society's worship of itself". The life of the group was more important than the life of the individual according to Durkheim. A well-known newspaper columnist and political figure, Gkalp was a primary ideologue of the Committee of Union and Progress. His views of "nation" and the ways in which they have informed the development of the modern Turkish state have made for a controversial legacy. He has been suggested that his brand of nationalism contributed to the genocide. His conception of nation was based on social solidarity and cultural unity. "Geographic nationalism", in which everyone living under one political system was a part of the nation, was unacceptable to Gkalp, who conceived of a nation as linguistically and culturally unified.It was not enough to believe that one was a part of a nation, as membership in the nation is not voluntary. His 1923 The Principles of Turkism outlines the nationalist identity he had popularized in his teachings and poetry. A nation that is not a racial or ethnic or geographic or political group but one composed of individuals who share a common language, religion, morality, and aesthetic, that is to say, who have received the same education, is a nationalism. The Turks in the Republic of Turkey are one of the three tiers of pan-Turkist identity that he envisions. The second stage was called "Oghuzism", and the final stage was called "Turanism", which he and other nationalist poets had been promoting since before World War I. Gkalp did not insult other races as some of his pan-Turkist successors did. Sufism Alp Eren Topal, a scholar from Bilkent University, talks about the influence of Sufism on the thinker and not as someone who only "repeated" European ideas.Gkalp was a prolific poet. His poetic work helped popularize his views. It revived a sense of pre-Islamic Turkish identity. The ideal woman in Kzlelma suggests that the people are supposed to be its gardeners. The bad shoots are to be cut first, followed by the scion. She is the teacher at New Life, where Eastern and Western ideals meet and form a new Turkish World. "Run, take the standard and let it be planted once again in Plevna / Night and day, let the waters of the Danube run red with blood," was his most famous poem.During the First World War, Kzl Destan called for the destruction of Russia. "The father of Turkish nationalism" and "the Grand Master of Turkism" are some of the words that have been used to describe <mask> Gkalp. The Republic of Turkey emerged from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire around the time of his death. His influence was heard in many different ways. The state briefly banned Ottoman classical music from the radio in the 1930s because of his Principles of Turkism, which claimed that Ottoman classical music was Byzantine in origin. For popularizing pan-Turkism and Turanism, Gkalp has been viewed as anti-racist and anti-expansionist. The nationalist elements in Turkey have appropriated his work to contend that he supported a physical realization of Turanism, rather than a mere ideological pan-Turkist kinship.Turanism and pan-Turkism were ideals from which a post-Ottoman identity could be derived, rather than a militant call for the physical expansion of the Republic of Turkey, according to some readings of Gkalp. Although he held different ideas, Arab nationalist Sati al-Husri was influenced by Gkalp. "Father of my meat and bones is Ali Riza Efendi and father of my thought is <mask> Gkalp," said Mustafa Kemal Atatrk. There was no massacre of the people of Armenia according to Gkalp. They stabbed us in the back. The Young Turks held this view. The house where he was born has been turned into a museum.There are works Principles of Turkism History of Turkish Civilization Kzlelma. 28 no. 3 335–350. The social and political thought of <mask> Gkalp was written by Taha Parla. Mihran Dabag: Jungtrkische Visionen und der Vlkermord an den Armeniern was published in 1985. The Trkei is an acronym for "Die Trkei im Schatten des Nationalismus". Alexander Safarian: <mask> Gkalp on National Education, "Iran and the Caucasus" was published in 2004.The score was 219–229. The ermik Writers of the Ottoman Empire are linked to the Pan-Turkists of Istanbul University.

masks:
Mehmet Ziya Gkalp
Ziya Gkalp
Ziya
Ziya
Ziya
Ziya
Ziya
Ziya
Ziya
Ziya
Ziya


title: Tahir Allauddin Al-Qadri Al-Gillani

texts: 11 July 1932 to 7 June 1991 is when he was formally referred to as His Holiness. Many have accepted him as a reformer of Sufism because he was the custodian of the Shrine of Ghous-e-Azam Abdul-Qadir Gilani. He traced his line to Abdul-Qadir Gilani and the Islamic prophet Muhammad after being born in Baghdad in June of 1932. After leaving Baghdad, Al-Gillani settled permanently in Pakistan. He lived in Pakistan until the end of his life. He died after going to Germany for medical treatment. He was buried in Pakistan.He had three sons, AlSyed Mahmood Mohyuddin Al-Gillani Al-Qadri, AlSyed Abdul Qadir Jamaluddin Al-Gillani Al-Qadri and AlSyed Muhammad Ziauddin Al-Gillani Al-Qadri. The custodian of the mausoleum of Abdul-Qadir Gilani is an Iraqi family. He is one of six sons of Naqeeb-ul-Ashraaf Mahmood Hussamuddin al-Gillani al-Qadri. His grandfather was the first Prime Minister of Iraq after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. The current custodian of the Shrine of Abdul-Qadir Gilani is his older brother, who was the ambassador of Iraq in Pakistan from 1978 until 1992. Al-Gillani would spend the entire night alone at the shrine of his ancestors. He received his spiritual training from his father, who was a Sufi and the custodian of the mausoleum of Abdul-Qadir Gilani.The Madrassa of Syed Sultan Ali in Baghdad was where Al-Gillani completed his other traditional religious studies. After receiving spiritual orders from Abdul Qadir Gilani, Al-Gillani left Baghdad and moved to Pakistan. 40 days of seclusion was completed by Al-Gillani at the Shrine of the Sufi saint. He established the Darbar-e-Ghousia religious school in Quetta. The road was renamed in honour of Al-Gilani. The sons of Al-Gillani are still in charge of Darbar-e-Ghousia. He received a personal visit from the President of Pakistan.Baith was pledged by General Ayub Khan at the hands of Al-Gillani. The president, politicians, tribal leaders and religious scholars visited Al-Gillani. President Saddam Hussein, the Sultan of Brunei, and Mian Nawaz Shareef are just a few of the leaders who have visited Baith on Al-Gillani's hands. The majority of Al-Gillani's life was spent in spiritual retreat and spiritual exercises. Al-Gillani would not allow his followers to write about him. Abdul Qadir Gilani's grandson, Al-Gillani, worked hard to spread the teachings of the Qadiriyya path even after he died. He encouraged Islamic unity and would often speak out against acts that were considered bad innovations and rituals that had crept inside Tassawuf.His visits included Saudi Arabia, India, Bangladesh, United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Canada, Indonesia, Singapore, Norway and the Netherlands. The care- home for needy and orphan children was established during Al-Gillani's visit. The Grand Mufti of India invited Al-Gillani to visit Bareilly when he was in India in 1952. Hundreds of thousands of devotees lifted Al-Gillani's car and carried it to the residence of the Mufti. Mufti Mustafa Raza Khan was so respectful of Al-Gillani that he remained barefoot for the duration of his stay. Several of his family members pledged Baith on the hands of Al-Gillani, including the Grand Mufti of India. The heads of major Sufi Tariqas, including Abdul Qadeer Badayuni Qadri and Muhammad Abdul Qadeer Siddiqi Qadri, visited Al-Gillani during his visit to India.Al-Gillani was invited to attend the opening ceremony of Jamia Amjadia Rizvia by the grand scholar of Pakistan Muhadith e Azam e Pakistan. Roll of white silk was arranged for the entire journey from his madrasah to the railway station to welcome Al-Gillani. A small spot near the door of the madrasah is said to have been left uncovered by a man and he used his beard to clean it. After a three-storey stage was erected, Al-Gillani was seated at the top and covered in rose petals, while the other sheikhs sat beneath his feet on the second floor, and the father of one of the students placed his own sons and students on the last level. At the conclusion of the gathering, the crowds were uncontrollable as they rushed in the hope of meeting or touching Al-Gilani so the side wall had to be torn down so Al-Gillani could leave safely. Conferences and events would invite Al-Gillani as their main guest. The International Khatm e Nabuwat Conference held at Minar e Pakistan, the inauguration of Minhaj-ul-Quran International held at Lahore, and the Al-Hejaz Conference held in London are included.From this marriage, there are three sons and three daughters. The three sons follow in their father's footsteps. Baith is administered in Silsilah e Qadiria Tahiria when they visit places across Pakistan and beyond. The oldest son was born in 1968. He has three sons and one daughter. The spiritual training and welfare of his followers has been devoted to by AlSyed Mahmood Mohyuddin Al-Gillani. Thousands of people visit the shrine of Al-Gillani in Lahore every year to pledge baith on his hands, because he has a circle of tens of thousands of followers across the world.The middle son was born in 1969. He has a son named Yahya Shamsuddin Al-Gillani. He is a Minister of the National Assembly. He travels across Pakistan and the rest of the world to spread the teachings of Tariqa Qadiria. AlSyed Abdul Qadir Jamaluddin Al-Gillani has a circle of followers who visit him for help and guidance. People from all walks of life flock to the official family residence in Karachi to see him and pledge baith at his hands. The youngest son was born in 1976.He has a son who was born in June of 2008. He obtained a law degree in addition to his M.A. From time to time, AlSyed Muhammad Ziauddin Al-Gillani travels overseas for the propagation of Tariqa e Qadiria. He has a large group of devotees. The Darbar-e-Ghousia Qadiria Tahiria was inaugurated in 2007. The three sons of Al-Gillani gave their approval for this Darbar to be run by Syed Khalid Ali Qadri. Syed Khalid <mask> Qadri is one of the closest students of Al-Gilani and has received his spiritual training directly from him.He began serving Al-Gilani at a young age, and was appointed as personal tutor to AlSyed Muhammad Ziauddin Al-Qadri Al-Gillani during his childhood. The United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States have only one representative of al-Gillani. The conference that was held annually by Syed Khalid <mask>i to commemorate the death anniversary of his Shaykh AlSyed <mask> <mask> Al-Gill was held in 2011. During his stay in Pakistan, Works Al-Gillani wrote books. His books include: Shajrah Ziaraat Muqamaat Muqadassa Tazkarah-e-Qadriah.

masks:
Ali Tahiri
Ali Tahir
Tahir
Allauddin


title: Duff Cooper

texts: <mask> was a British Conservative Party politician, diplomat, military, and political historian. He was first elected to Parliament in 1924 and lost his seat in 1929 but returned to Parliament in 1931, which was seen as a referendum on Stanley Baldwin's leadership of the Conservative Party. He was the Secretary of State for War and the First Lord of the Admiralty. He realized that war with Germany was inevitable after putting his trust in the League of Nations. He resigned from the cabinet after he denounced the Munich agreement as meaningless. <mask> was named Minister of Information by the prime minister. He was a diplomat from 1941 to 1941.He was ambassador to France from 1944 to 1948 and representative to Charles de Gaulle's Free France. <mask> was born at Cavendish Square. He was the only son of Sir <mask>, a surgeon and specialist in the sexual problems of the upper classes, and Lady <mask>, daughter of <mask>, 5th Earl Fife. She had already eloped with two husbands, the first of whom she deserted and the second who died, before marrying <mask>. <mask>'s mother's first marriage had three older sisters and one older half sister. The first Duke of Fife was married to Louise, Princess Royal. <mask> liked a gentleman's upbringing of country estates and London society.He attended two prep schools. He was unhappy at prep school, but happy at the college. Lady Elizabeth FitzClarence was an illegitimate daughter of King William IV who fathered eight children with Dorothea Jordan. Patrick Shaw-Stewart, Raymond Asquith, Sir Denis Anson and Edward Horner were among the young intellectuals that he met at New College Oxford. He cultivated a reputation for eloquence and fast living and although he had established a reputation as a poet, he earned an even stronger reputation for gambling, womanizing, and drinking. <mask> did well at exams because of his memory and gift for writing. He missed a first in Modern History.<mask> entered the Foreign Service at the third attempt. He worked in the commercial department during the war. He was exempt from military service until June 1917, when he joined the Grenadier Guards, because of the national importance of his work at the cipher desk. He was released as a result of the manpower shortage because he thought joining the Army was the decent thing to do. Most of his fellow officer cadets were working class men who had already served in the military. He proved himself to be a natural leader after six months at the front in the Guards. A rare decoration for a junior officer, the DSO was awarded to him after he suffered a minor wound in the advance to the Albert Canal.Shaw-Stewart, Horner and Asquith were killed in the war, drawing him closer to Lady Diana Manners, an extremely popular social figure hailed for her beauty and eccentricities. He was a Private Secretary to the Parliamentary Under-Secretary after demobilisation. The assistant to the junior minister. He needed money to get into politics. He was involved in the Egyptian and Turkish crises. Lady Diana Manners was married on June 2, 1919. <mask> was thought to be a promiscuous drinker and gambler by Diana's mother.Diana was officially the daughter of the 8th Duke of Rutland, but was widely believed to be the natural daughter of a Belvoir Castle neighbor and a Member of Parliament. Lady Diana played Madonna in 1923. <mask> resigned from the Foreign Office in July 1924. Lady Diana was tolerant of <mask>'s affairs. Daisy Fellowes, the Franco-American Singer sewing- machine heiress, Gloria Guinness, the French novelist Louise Leveque de Vilmorin, and the writer Susan Mary Alsop all had illegitimate sons. The polo player 'Boy' Capel's wife Diana and the Anglo-Irish socialite and fashion model Maxime de la Falaise were two more, although Lady Diana reportedly did not mind and loved him nonetheless, explaining to their son: "They were the flowers, but I was the tree <mask> was elected for the winnable seat of Oldham at the General Election in October 1924, with a 13,000 majority over the sitting Labour member.His speech on Egypt was praised by H. A. L. Fisher. Several newspaper accounts praised the speech. He was seen as a leader within the party. <mask> was friends with both Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin and the Chancellor of the Exchequer. He was appointed Financial Secretary to the War Office, not the job he would have chosen. He was given a lot of responsibility by the Secretary of State. If the Conservatives had won the election in 1929, he would have been promoted, but he lost his seat.John Julius was born in 1929. <mask> wrote a biography of a French man. He didn't need to revise his drafts. Philip Ziegler writes that both men were worldly and disliked cant. The book was published in 1932 by his nephew. The March 1931 by-election for the constituency of St George's, caused by the death of <mask>'s boss, saw the Empire Free Trade Crusade party threatening the Conservative position. The election was seen as a referendum on Baldwin's leadership after the original Conservative candidate stepped down.He returned to Parliament and served until 1945, after winning the seat with a majority. <mask> was appointed Financial Secretary to the War Office in August 1931 when the National Government was formed. The Financial Secretary to the Treasury is a traditional stepping stone to the Cabinet. He was close to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, who thought highly of him. He was appalled by the Nuremberg rally. He was told to tone down his criticisms. <mask> urged rearmament, not a fashionable view, and briefed Churchill that Hitler was serious about war.The official biography of Field Marshal Haig was written by <mask>. It was criticized for its pro-Haig bias. In 1935, after the General Election, <mask> was promoted to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for War and appointed to the Privy Council. He was sympathetic to Edward VIII and to the possibility of a morganatic marriage, but he did not advise him to fight the government over his plans to marry Wallis Simpson. He was surprised when the Prime Minister appointed him First Lord of the Admiralty after he felt out of place with the Conservative leadership. Philip wrote that his tenure of office was a success. The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir John Simon, fought him for more spending on the Royal Navy.He was seen as a firebrand by Chamberlain. <mask> was the most public critic of the appeasement policy in the Cabinet. He resigned from the Cabinet a few days after he denounced the agreement. He might have been persuaded to accept, but war with dishonour was too much. <mask>'s actions were described by Vyvyan Adams as the first step in the road back to sanity. He joined the coterie around Anthony Eden, who had resigned as Foreign Secretary in February 1938, but made only modest criticisms of the Government. He wrote articles for the Evening Standard.He wanted an Anglo- French alliance. <mask> was ranked as Britain's most dangerous Conservative warmonger by German propaganda during the Second World War. <mask> was not offered a job during the outbreak of war. He went on a lecture tour of the US, where he called for the democracies to stand firm against the dictatorships, and predicted that he would become Prime Minister. He disliked his job as Minister of Information from May 1940 to May 1940. John Julius said that his father was opposed to censorship and was out of sympathy with the job from the beginning. <mask> was portrayed by the press as an enemy of a free press and a spin doctor.The inquirers were known as "<mask>'s snoopers". He gave the go-ahead for a strong denunciation of the author. John Julius was sent to the US in 1940 by his parents as they worried that <mask> would be killed or taken as a hostage in the event of a German invasion. <mask> was criticized by the press and MPs in Parliament. John Julius came back two years later. He was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in July 1941. He was sent to Singapore to report on the situation in the Far East and the state of British defenses.Both military and civil authorities were reluctant to cooperate with him, even though he had the authority to form a War Cabinet there. The Supreme Commander of ABDA was appointed. He was blamed for the Fall of Singapore after he returned to the UK. 18 months of underemployment followed. The Cabinet Committee on Security was chaired by him. He spent his weekends at his wife's smallholding at Bognor where he did a lot of writing. In December of 1943, <mask> was appointed British Representative on the Free French Committee of National Liberation.He was tasked with maintaining a working relationship between Churchill and de Gaulle. He moved to Paris in September after Paris was liberated. He presented his credentials as British Ambassador to France on 18 November 1944, with Lady Diana helping to make his term of office a great social success. His willingness to entertain people with dubious records during the recent war and his lack of interest in entertaining trade unionists raised some contemporary eyebrows. The British historian P. M. H. Bell said that <mask> was a "devoted Francophile" and that he often tried the patience of the Foreign Office by trying to create better relations with France. Despite being a Conservative, <mask> was not replaced as Ambassador when Labour won the 1945 election as Ernest Bevin, the new Foreign Secretary, valued an ambassador who was close friends with so many French politicians. In January 1947, <mask>, acting without orders, began the process that led to the Treaty of Dunkirk when he suggested to the French premier that there should be an Anglo- French military alliance.<mask>'s term as ambassador ended at the end of 1947. The British Embassy in Paris received a large part of his library. His successor was upset that he stayed in Paris at the Chteau Saint-Firmin. <mask> was married to Lady Diana Manners from 1919 to 1919. He cheated on Diana throughout the marriage. John JuliusNorwich, <mask>'s only in-wedlock child, became well known as a writer and television host. <mask> has published several books, including A Durable Fire: The Letters of <mask> and <mask>.One of the granddaughters is Allegra Huston, the only child of the estranged wife of the American film director John Huston. The paternal grandmother of the leader of the Conservative Party is <mask>'s niece Enid Levita. Retirement <mask> was elevated to the Order of St Michael and St George in 1948. He devoted the rest of his life to writing after taking on some company directorships. Sergeant Shakespeare, a book about Shakespeare's early life, was published in 1949. The Cabinet Office tried to prevent the publication of his novel, which was based on the real operation of the Second World War to disguise the Allied invasion of Sicily. The book has been updated.He was created a Viscount in 1952 in recognition of his political and literary career. Some of the local people didn't like the title. His wife took out a newspaper advertisement stating that she would retain her previous style of Lady <mask> after she refused to be called LadyNorwich. Old Men Forget was <mask>'s sixth and final book. The <mask> Cooper Diaries: 1915– 1951, edited by his son, was published posthumously in 2005. Death <mask> drank and ate too much throughout his adult life. He developed oesophageal varices as a result of this.He died from a haemorrhage on the French liner Colombie on December 31, 1953. The ship's doctor was unable to stop the bleeding and he died suddenly, from hypovolaemic shock, on January 1, 1954. He was buried in the mausoleum of the Manners family at Belvoir Castle in the Vale of Belvoir, Leicestershire, after the ship docked at the Spanish port of Vigo. His estate was valued at over fourteen thousand dollars. The Duff Cooper Prize was established after <mask>'s death. <mask> was not completely successful in worldly terms but never dull according to his biographer. He devoted too much time and energy to wine, women and gambling and was arrogant, self-indulgent and selfish.He was a proud patriot and sometimes had true nobility, but he was too reserved to court popularity and he was never mean or ignoble. <mask> was posthumously awarded with the highest degree - Grand Cross - of the Order of the White Lion, the highest decoration of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic, for his actions against the Munich Agreement. In 1934, H. G. Wells wrote The Shape of Things to Come, in which he predicted a Second World War in which Britain would not participate but would try to effect a peaceful compromise. In this vision, <mask> was mentioned as one of several prominent Britons delivering "brilliant pacific speeches" which "echo throughout Europe" but fail to end the war. External links include Alumni of New College, Oxford Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France, British Secretaries of State, British people of World War II, and 1st Viscount Conservative Party.

masks:
Duff Cooper
Cooper
Duff Cooper
Alfred Cooper
Agnes Duff
James Duff
Cooper
Duff Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Duff
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Duff Cooper
Cooper
Artemis Cooper
Duff
Diana Cooper
Duff Cooper
Cooper
Diana Cooper
Cooper
Duff
Cooper
Cooper
Cooper
Duff Cooper
Duff Cooper