title: Joh Bjelke-Petersen

texts: Springboks tour, but reappeared in July 1976 with a major street demonstration in which more than a thousand university students marched towards the city centre to demand better allowances.Television cameras captured an incident during the confrontation in which a police inspector struck a female protester over the head with his baton, injuring her. Bjelke-Petersen declared there would be no inquiry when Police Commissioner RayWhitrod announced he would hold an inquiry. He told reporters that he was tired of radical groups believing they could take over the streets. Police officers passed a motion commending the premier for his stand against groups acting outside the law and censured him. He was relieved of his police portfolio a week later. Police officers acted provocatively, most notably in a military-style raid on a hippie commune at the Cedar Bay commune in Far North Queensland, because they knew they had the support of the premier. The houses were set on fire by the police who were looking for marijuana.Bjelke-Petersen said the government would believe the police and that the public clamour was part of an orchestrated campaign to legalise marijuana. In defiance of the premier,Whitrod went ahead with an inquiry anyway and on 16 November ordered summonses be issued against four police officers on more than 25 charges. He decided to quit his post on the same day. He claimed that his resignation marked a victory for the forces of corruption, but that he had decided to quit rather than tolerate further political interference by the premier and new Police Minister Tom Newbery. He compared the growing political interference in law enforcement to the rise of the German Nazi state and said thatQueensland showed signs of becoming a police state. Terry Lewis replaced Whitrod despite the fact that he warned the Police Minister that he was corrupt. Bjelke-Petersen warned protesters not to apply for a march permit in 1977.You won't get one. That's government policy now! The right of association and assembly is defended by Liberal parliamentarians. The premier was confronted two hours later by an angry Bjelke-Petersen who said he was aware of the comments that Colin Lamont had made. The police state had arrived, and the Special Branch had been keeping files on Liberal rebels, not their Commissioner, but directly to the premier. Bjelke-Petersen accused the clergy of supporting communists after the Uniting Church Synod called on the government to change the march law. A joint political statement by four other major religious denominations was shrugged off by the premier after his attack.The government's hardline approach to civil liberties prompted the president of the party to warn that it was developing an ultra-conservative, almost fascist image. He told the party conference not to say anything that might suggest an extreme right-wing posture. The advice was ignored by Bjelke-Petersen. He urged Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser to stop criticising the governments of South Africa and Rhodesia because of their support for communist regimes. He accused political opponents of being covert communists bent on anarchy. He's a socialist and a very dangerous man if he's a Labor man. The "Joh's War" was a protest in which 400 demonstrators were arrested.Aided by an electoral redistribution that removed two Liberal-held seats, the Nationals won 35 out of 82 seats, compared with 24 for the Liberals and 23 for the Labor Party. The Nationals outpolled the Liberals for the first time. Bjelke-Petersen used the party's strength to move key Cabinet posts that had been held by the Liberals into the hands of National Party ministers. In October 1978 thousands of demonstrators attempted to defy anti-march laws with a protest march in Albert St, but were repulsed by police lined five deep. National Party support fell to just 10 percent in a byelection a month later. The state Liberal and Labor parties had new parliamentary leaders by the end of 1978. Florence Bjelke-Petersen was elected to the Senate in October 1980 as a National Party member and six weeks later <mask> was successful for a fifth time as premier.It created a record 13-seat lead over their coalition partners, the Liberals, who had been campaigning for an alternative style of moderate government. The four seats on the Gold Coast were picked up by the Nationals. Once again, the premier took advantage of his party's dominance over the Liberals in Cabinet, this time demanding that the seven Liberal ministers sign a coalition agreement in which they promised unquestioned allegiance to Cabinet decisions. The Nationals' 35 votes were turned into a guaranteed majority of 42 in the House, effectively neutralising any opposition by the 15 Liberal backbenchers. Bjelke-Petersen began making appointments, including judges and the chairmanship of the Totalisator Agency Board, that had traditionally been the domain of Liberal ministers, and accusations arose of political interference and conflicts of interest as mining contracts, casino licences and the rights to build shopping complexes were awarded The police released Sir Edward Lyons, a National Party Trustee and close friend of Bjelke-Petersen, after a breathalyser test showed he was driving with more than double the legal blood alcohol limit. The relationship with the Liberal Party deteriorated.They had been in a coalition for 26 years. The Liberal Party tried to establish a public accounts committee. Terry White, who had long advocated for a greater role for the Liberals in the Coalition, ousted Llew Edwards as Liberal leader. Bjelke-Petersen decided to adjourn parliament, which had sat for just 15 days that year, and insisted he could govern alone without a coalition. The closing of parliament showed that no rules exist in the state, according to Tom Burns. White ripped up the Coalition agreement and led the Liberals to the crossbench after Bjelke-Petersen refused to accept their leader in Cabinet. As the Liberal Party engaged in infighting, Bjelke-Petersen decided to call an election for October.The launch of an official Bjelke-Petersen biography, "Jigsaw", praised him as a "statesman extraordinaire" and a "protectorate ofQueensland and her people". Further rubbing salt in the wounds of his former coalition partners, his campaign was boosted by the support of prominent Liberals from other states. The Nationals poured significant resources into the Liberal seats in order to destroy their former partners. Three months before his 73rd birthday, Bjelke-Petersen and his party recorded a resounding victory, attracting 38.9 percent of the primary vote to give them exactly half the parliament's 82 seats, just one short of a majority. The Labor Party won 32% of the vote. The Liberals lost all but eight of their seats. Bjelke-Petersen urged the Liberals to cross the floor to the Nationals in order to get a majority.Three days later, two Liberals, Don Lane and Brian Austin, joined the Nationals in exchange for seats in cabinet. The National Party was able to form a majority government for the first time in Australia after Lane and Austin defected. Bjelke-Petersen was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George for his services to parliamentary democracy. The author thinks the premier made the nomination himself. In 1985 Bjelke-Petersen unveiled plans for another electoral redistribution to create seven new seats in four zones: four in the state's populous south-east and three in country areas. The boundaries were to be drawn by electoral commissioners who were specially appointed by the government, and one of them was a lawyer named Sir Thomas Covacevich. A vote in the state's west was worth two in the provincial cities.The most serious action of Bjelke-Petersen's political career was described by an associate professor of government as the most criminal act ever perpetrated in politics. A group of Gold Coast property developers came up with the idea of a "Joh for PM" campaign in late 1985 in order to promote Bjelke-Petersen as the most effective conservative challenger to Labor Prime Minister Bob Hawke. The Liberal Party won 10 seats, while the Labor Party won 30. In his victory speech, Bjelke-Petersen claimed that the Nationals had prevailed over the three forces who had opposed them. It was the last electoral victory of the Bjelke-Petersen era. In January 1987 the premier handed control of the state to the deputy premier, who went on to seek election to the House of Representatives. The campaign was attracting the support of 20 per cent of voters in opinion polls when it promised a 25 percent flat tax.In late 1986, two journalists, the ABC's Chris Masters and The Courier-Mail's Phil Dickie, independently began investigating the extent of police and political corruption in Queensland and its links to the National Party state government. Masters' report on police corruption entitled The Moonlight State aired on 11 May 1987 and Dickie's reports on the immunity enjoyed by a group of illegal brothel operators began appearing in 1987. The Commission of Inquiry into police corruption was initiated by the acting premier within a week. Tony Fitzgerald was selected as its head. The Fitzgerald Inquiry was widened from members of the force to include "any other persons with whom police might have been engaged in misconduct since 1977." The federal election was called by the Prime Minister on 27 May 1987. The premier had flown to the United States two days earlier and had not yet nominated for a federal seat, but on 3 June he resumed his position as premier.The announcement came too late for the non-Labor forces, as Bjelke-Petersen had pressured the federal Nationals to pull out of the Coalition. Labor won a lot of three-cornered contests. The first bombshells were dropped a month after Fitzgerald began his hearings, as it was revealed that senior officers Jack Herbert, Noel Dwyer, and Commissioner Terry Lewis were involved in complex corruption schemes. The police minister ordered Lewis to stand down after he was accused of taking hundreds of thousands of dollars in bribes. Before the hearings began, the ground began to shift from under Bjelke-Petersen's feet. The Labor opposition asked the Governor to sack Bjelke-Petersen after the first allegations of corruption. His position deteriorated quickly, ministers were openly opposing him in Cabinet meetings, which had been almost unthinkable for most of his tenure.The world's tallest skyscraper had been announced in May, but Bjelke-Petersen had been pushing for approval for a long time. The project was not approved by the council. There is a big payoff to be had by Bjelke-Petersen as a result of this. I'm not going to cop it, you're a corrupt old bastard. By this time, Bjelke-Petersen was being pressured to retire by Sparkes. On the 20th anniversary of his swearing-in, Bjelke-Petersen announced he would retire from politics. Bjelke-Petersen advised Campbell to sack the entire Cabinet and appoint a new one with redistributed portfolios six weeks later.Campbell would have been bound by convention to act on Bjelke-Petersen's advice. Campbell persuaded Bjelke-Petersen to limit his demand to get the resignations of the ministers he wanted removed. Bjelke-Petersen demanded the resignation of five of his ministers. All refused. He said he would challenge for the leadership because he thought Bjelke-Petersen intended to take over the police portfolio. The ministers were sacked on the grounds of showing insufficient loyalty. The next day, Bjelke-Petersen told Campbell to call an election.Campbell was told that Bjelke-Petersen no longer had enough support to govern. Campbell was reluctant to call fresh elections for the legislature because they were only a year old. He concluded that the crisis was a political one and that he should not be involved. He believed that Bjelke-Petersen was no longer acting rationally. The party's management committee called for a meeting after Bjelke-Petersen refused requests for a meeting. The spill motion was carried by a margin of 38–9. Bjelke-Petersen boycotted the meeting and did not vote for the new leader and deputy.Campbell received a letter from Ahern requesting to be the premier. This should have been a pro forma request, given the Nationals' majority. Bjelke-Petersen sought the support of his old Liberal and Labor enemies in order to stay in office. Bjelke-Petersen would have needed at least four Nationals floor-crossings to keep his post, even with the combined support of the Liberals and Labor. Campbell received legal advice that he could sack Bjelke-Petersen if he tried to stay in office after being defeated in the legislature. In Australia, a first minister at the federal level, premier at the state level, and chief minister at the territorial level must stay in office if they are defeated in the House. The situation was made worse by the fact that the National Party had a leader who was not the premier.Bjelke-Petersen announced his retirement from politics on 1 December. He said that the policies of the National Party are no longer what he went to the people with. I don't want to lead the Government anymore. I wanted to take this matter to the floor of State Parliament. Bjelke-Petersen called on voters at the federal by-election in Groom to support the Liberal candidate instead of the National contestant. Bjelke-Petersen said that the Nationals had lost their way and turned their backs on conservative policies. The Australian Broadcasting Tribunal held a hearing into the suitability of Alan Bond, the owner of the Nine TV network, to hold a broadcasting licence.The network paid $400,000 to Bjelke-Petersen in 1985 to settle a defamation case. Bond claimed in a television interview that Bjelke-Petersen told him he would need to make the payment if he wanted to continue his business in the state. Bond was placed in a position of "commercial blackmail" by Bjelke-Petersen. On December 1, 1988, Bjelke-Petersen was called to the Fitzgerald corruption inquiry, where he said that he had no suspicion in the previous decade of corruption in the state. He said a Hong Kong businessman's 1986 donation of $100,000 to an election slush fund, which was delivered in cash at the premier's office, was not unusual, and that he did not know the identity of other donors who had left sums of $50,000 and $60,000 in cash at his office Bjelke-Petersen's 1984 knighthood citation noted that he was a strong believer in historic tradition of parliamentary democracy, but he was unable to explain the doctrine of separation of powers. The Nationals were unable to overcome the damage from the Bjelke-Petersen corruption revelations.The worst defeat of a sitting government since the


title: Joh Bjelke-Petersen

type: paraphrased

texts: introduction of responsible government was suffered by the Nationals at the 1989 state election. Lewis was jailed on corruption charges as a result of the Fitzgerald inquiry. He lost his knighthood and other honours. Don Lane and Austin were both jailed. Russ was a former minister and died while awaiting trial. Bjelke-Petersen was charged with perjury for giving evidence to the Fitzgerald inquiry and an earlier charge of corruption was included in the perjury charge. Sergeant Bob Carter told the court that in 1986 he was given two packages of cash amounting to $210,000 at the premier's office.He was told to take them to a law firm in the city and then watch as the money was deposited into a bank account. Sng Swee Lee gave the money and the bank account was operated by Sir Edward Lyons, a Trustee of the National Party. <mask> asked Robert Sng what Sir Joh said when he gave him the large sum of money. He said, "Thank you, thank you, thank you." The jury couldn't agree on a verdict. The jury foreman was identified as a member of the Young Nationals and the "Friends of Joh" movement. There would be no re trial in 1992 because Bjelke-Petersen was too old.Sng Swee Lee was in Singapore for a re trial. He said his defence costs sent him broke. The <mask> Bjelke-Petersen memoirs, Don't You Worry About That: The Joh Bjelke-Petersen Memoirs, were published in the same year. <mask> and Karyn set up bed and breakfast cottages on the property after their father retired. Similar to Parkinson's disease, he developed progressive supranuclear palsy. In 2003 he lodged a $338 million compensation claim for the loss of business opportunities as a result of the Fitzgerald inquiry. The claim was based on the fact that the inquiry was not legally commissioned by the state cabinet.The government rejected the claim; in his advice to the government, the Crown Solicitor recommended dismissing the claim and said Bjelke-Petersen was "fortunate" not to have faced a second trial. In April 2005, Death Bjelke-Petersen died at the age of 94, with his wife and family by his side. The then Prime Minister, <mask>, spoke at the funeral, which was held in Kingaroy Town Hall. "I think it's important to remember that behind every leader, behind every politician, is a family and we shouldn't forget that," said Beattie, who had been sued by Bjelke-Petersen for defamation and was arrested during the 1971 Springbok tour protests. Protesters gathered in Brisbane to make sure that those who suffered under Bjelke-Petersen governments were not forgotten. Drew Hutton said "Queenslanders should remember what is described as a dark passage in the state's history." Bjelke-Petersen was buried beside the trees that he planted and nurtured at the family property "Bethany" at Kingaroy.The Bjelke-Petersen Dam is named after him. The electoral malapportionment that kept Bjelke-Petersen's government in power was due to the fact that rural electoral districts had fewer voters than metropolitan areas. The Labor Party introduced this system in 1949 in order to concentrate its base of voters in regional towns and rural areas in as many districts as possible. New Country-leaning seats in the hinterlands of provincial areas and Liberal-leaning seats in Brisbane were carved under Nicklin to favour the Country and Liberal parties. The bias helped Bjelke-Petersen in his first election as premier. The Country Party finished third behind Labor and the Liberals in the primary vote. The Country Party won 26 seats, seven more than the Liberals, because of its heavy support in the provincial and rural areas.Even though the Coalition finished ahead of the Labor on the two-party vote, the Coalition had 45 seats, enough to consign Labor to opposition. Bjelke-Petersen was a critic of the 1949 redistribution and claimed that Labor was telling people, "whether you like it or not, we will be the government." The system was strengthened in 1972 by Bjelke-Petersen. The remote zone was added to the three existing electoral zones. The seats in this area had a lower number ofEnrolled electors than seats in the rural zone. The effect was to pack Labor support into the area. It took 7,000 votes to win a Country/National seat, compared to 12,000 for a Labor seat.His opponents referred to it as the "Bjelkemander", a play on the term "gerrymander". It would have only been worth half a country vote if the 1985 proposal had been approved. Legislation could be passed without having to negotiate with other political parties because of the lack of a state upper house. Rae Wear described Bjelke-Petersen as an authoritarian who treated democratic values with contempt and was resentful of opposition, yet who also demonstrated a down- home charm and old fashioned courtesies as well as kindness to colleagues. He was described as stubborn with a propensity to fly into rages in which he would "rant and rave like Adolf Hitler", creating "fantastic performances" as he shook with rage, becoming increasingly incoherent. Many of his National Party colleagues were scared of him. He was raised by migrant parents who instilled in him a strong work ethic and an austere lifestyle.Bjelke-Petersen lived alone for 15 years in an old cow bail with a leaking bark roof and only the most basic of facilities. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He valued the "hard knocks of life" more than formal education and was criticized by both students and staff for his lack of respect for academics and universities. Bjelke-Petersen's claim that he was a reluctant and accidental entrant into state politics was dismissed by Wear, who said that he "seized opportunity whenever it presented and held tenaciously to power", and was later willing to use any device to remain premier. The evidence suggests that Bjelke-Petersen did not know anything about corruption. He ignored it because he was prepared to trade off corruption for police loyalty to his political enemies. Biographers say that Bjelke-Petersen came to play the strong patriarch, refusing to be accountable to anyone, rather than explaining himself or answering questions.He said that God had chosen him to save Australia from socialism and that he had a sense of Christian conscience that guided political decisions. According to a cousin of Bjelke-Petersen, the premier has an inner certainty that he knows the answers to our political and social problems, and as a good Christian expected to be trusted, thus needing no constitutional checks and balances. Bjelke-Petersen was an astute manager of news media and was guided by media adviser Allen Callaghan. He held daily press conferences and made himself available to reporters. When news editors were most desperate for news, Callaghan released a steady stream of press releases. The police and government of Bjelke-Petersen were supported by most of the newspapers in his state, while the return of the coalition government at every state election was endorsed by the Courier-Mail. According to Rae Wear, Bjelke-Petersen demanded total loyalty of the media and was unforgiving if reporting was not to his satisfaction.The government's million-dollar classified advertising account was switched to the Daily Sun in 1984 after a series of critical articles in the Courier-Mail. He banned a reporter who was critical of his excessive use of the government aircraft and Wear claims other journalists who wrote critical articles became the subject of rumour-mongering, were harassed by traffic police, or found that "leaks" from the government dried up. Journalists covering picketing and industrial disputes were afraid of arrest. The Australian Journalists Association withdrew from the police passes because of police refusal to allow certain journalists. Bjelke-Petersen's increasing use of defamation actions in order to try to stop talk about a corrupt government deterred journalists, editors and producers from writing critical stories. Ross Fitzgerald was threatened with criminal libel in 1984 when he sought to publish a critical history of the state. 14 of the defamation actions against the Labor Party and trade union figures were publicly funded by the premier and his ministers.The greatest thing that could happen to the state and the nation is when we get rid of the media, he told the Australian Financial Review in 1986. We would live in peace and tranquility and no one would know anything. Bjelke-Petersen's homespun appeal to ordinary people was added to by the recommendation that he keep his chaotic style of communication and avoid giving answers. He used the phrase "Don't you worry about that" in his 1990 memoir. Bjelke-Petersen appears to have exaggerated, or at least not tried to rid himself of, his famous speaking style in order to enhance his popular appeal. The premier showed little concern for heritage and environment issues when he supported oil drilling on the Great Barrier Reef and sand mining on Moreton Island. He opposed the expansion of Aboriginal land rights, barred state officials from meeting the World Council of Churches delegates who were studying the treatment of Aborigines, banned Playboy magazine, and proposed a ban on condom vending machines.The government conducted raids on abortion clinics in May 1985. Bjelke-Petersen had a tough approach to industrial relations. In 1979 he pushed for legislation that would have led to the loss of a driver's licence for union members who used their own vehicles to organize strikes. Power workers in the state of QUEENSLAND had been using rotating blackouts and restrictions as a means of pressure for four days in 1981 The aim of publishing the names and addresses of the 260 workers was to inspire members of the public to harass them. Within 15 minutes of the government ads arriving in the newspapers, the union resumed normal work schedules. The Government knows how to handle such disputes in essential services in the future, according to Bjelke-Petersen.The dismissal of teachers who were conducting rolling strikes on the issue of class sizes was ordered in 1982. He used the Essential Services Act to declare a state of emergency when government blue-collar workers launched industrial action to support a 38 hour week. In February 1985 electrical workers placed a ban on performing routine maintenance in protest of the use of contract labour. Several of the states generators were ordered to be shut down. That resulted in two weeks of power cuts. On February 7, the government declared a state of emergency and sacked as many as 1100 striking workers but offered them jobs back if they signed a no-strike clause and worked a 40-hour week; most accepted but 400 lost their jobs and superannuation. Labor said the new laws were similar to the Nazi regime.Bjelke-Petersen believed that he and his government knew what was best for his people. He excused racially discriminatory legislation as a protective measure and generally supported Aboriginal self-determination at least part of the time. Bjelke-Petersen blocked the sale of a pastoral property on the Cape York Peninsula to a group of Aborigines because of a cabinet policy. The case was decided partly in the High Court in 1982, and partly in the Supreme Court ofQueensland in 1988. Bjelke-Petersen's policy was found to have discriminated against aboriginal people. The Uniting Church supported the Aborigines at Aurukun and Mornington Island in their fight with the Government after it granted a 1900 square kilometer mining lease. The Aurukun people won their case in the Supreme Court of QUEENSLAND but then lost their appeal to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.Bjelke-Petersen was opposed by Sir Robert Sparkes, church groups and the federal government over a 1982 push to abolish Aboriginal and Islander community reserves and give title to the reserve lands to local councils elected by communities. There were fears of a communist plot to create a separate black nation in Australia according to Bjelke-Petersen. Bjelke-Petersen denied the sale of a large block of traditional aboriginal land due to the fact that aboriginal people were not allowed to buy large areas of land. TheQueensland Government could not do this under the 1975 Racial Discrimination Act. Bjelke-Petersen's decision was overruled by the High Court. Bjelke-Petersen frequently raised fears of a conspiracy of "southern homosexuals" to gain electoral advantage and to oppose the policies of the federal government. The state's infrastructure was developed during the Bjelke-Petersen era.He was an ardent supporter of the construction of the Gateway Bridge and the modernising of the railway system. The state had airports, coal mines, power stations, and dams. James Cook University was established. The Captain Cook, Gateway and Merivale bridges, as well as the Parliamentary Annexe, were built in Brisbane. Bjelke-Petersen was one of the instigators of the 1982 Commonwealth Games. Property developers built resorts, hotels, a casino and a system of residential developments on the Gold Coast. Sanctuary Cove, a luxury development, was exempt from local government planning regulations thanks to the Sanctuary Cove Act 1985.The developer, Mike Gore, was seen as a key member of the "white shoe brigade", a group of Gold Coast businessmen who became influential supporters of Bjelke-Petersen. The "white-shoe" nickname was a contemptuous allusion to the nouveau riche origins revealed by their gaudy and tasteless choice of clothing, which included brightly coloured or patterned shirts, slacks with white stripes or in pastel shades, and shoes and belts of white leather, these often having gold They were known for their shady deals with the government regarding property development. Legislation was passed to allow the Japanese company, Iwasaki Sangyo, to develop a tourist resort near Yeppoon. He was associated with a man who was removed from the New Zealand Medical Register for promoting cancer cures. <mask> Bjelke-Petersen, Don't You Worry About That! The <mask> Bjelke-Petersen memoirs were published in 1990 and Deane Wells wrote The Deep

masks:
John Huey
Joh
John
John Howard
Joh
Joh


title: James Harris (North Carolina politician)

texts: <mask> was an American civil rights advocate. He was freed as a young adult and worked as a carpenter's apprentice and worker before going to college. He lived in Chatham, Ontario, where he was a member of the Chatham Vigilance Committee that was formed to prevent blacks from being transported out of Canada and sold as slaves in the United States. He was commissioned to organize black troops in Indiana during the American Civil War. He was a politician in North Carolina after the war. <mask> was the first African American politician in North Carolina. He became a political leader, helping to found the North Carolina Republican Party, serving as a Raleigh alderman, president of the State Equal Rights League, vice president of the Union League, and chairman of the 1866 Freedmen's Convention.He was a delegate to the state's 1868 constitutional convention, as well as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives and the North Carolina Senate. <mask> was born into slavery in North Carolina in the 1830s, with both black and white heritage. He began an apprenticeship with Charles Allen on August 3, 1840. He was a self-employed carpenter in Raleigh, North Carolina. At 18 years of age, he became free. A certificate of his freedom was issued in the late 19th century. He attended a college in Ohio for two years after leaving the state.He was a member of the Chatham Vigilance Committee, which was established before the American Civil War, and he moved to Chatham, Ontario in the 1850s. It was to prevent people from being kidnapped from Canada and sold into slavery in the United States. Some of the people in the group were graduates of a college. He was an agent of the convention. In the 19th century, he traveled to Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate. He supported the work of Martin Delany. Governor Morton commissioned <mask> to organize black troops in Indiana as a result of the American Civil War.<mask> returned to Raleigh, North Carolina after the war ended. He received a teaching certificate from the New England Freedmen's Aid Society and began teaching in Raleigh in 1865. <mask> began his political career in 1865. He focused on reforms for orphans, women, laborers, and the poor. He was a good speaker. He was the vice-president of the National Equal Rights Convention in 1865. He was a representative for Wake County, North Carolina at the first Freedman's Convention in the South in 1865.At the State Convention in 1865, a committee of white men elected him a state representative. The Freedmen's Convention was chaired by him. The North Carolina Republican Party was founded by him. He was a leader in the Union League. <mask> and Mr. Lockett met with Andrew Johnson. The Reconstruction Acts gave African American men the right to vote. <mask> was elected as a delegate at the January 14, 1868 North Carolina Constitutional Convention and represented a predominantly black constituency.<mask> was the first negro nominated to Congress in the United States and he turned it down. In 1868, 1872, and 1876 he attended the Republican National Convention. He was one of two black men appointed to the Raleigh Board of Commissioners. He was president of the National Convention of Colored Men. After the state's public school fund had been drained, he pressed for the approval of a new education bill. He was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives and the North Carolina Senate. He was the president of the State Equal Rights League and the vice president of the Union League.He chaired a delegation that met with the U.S. President to lobby for equal rights for blacks. He was the National Black Convention's vice president. The first race for the United States House of Representatives was won by Sion H. Rogers. <mask> voted for Grant in the United States Electoral College. After the end of Reconstruction, state laws were passed to take away the rights of African Americans who had been granted them after the Civil War. "Red Shirt" Democrats used scare tactics to prevent African Americans from voting and the Republican party chose to have "lily white" tickets to make it more likely to win elections. <mask> moved to Warren County in 1876.The victory of white Democrat William H. Kitchin was due to his place on the ballot opposing another African-American Republican. <mask> was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1884. He was elected as a delegate in the presidential election. He worked in the nation's capital in President <mask>'s administration. The community where former slaves were able to own their first homes was developed by <mask>. Is it considered one of <mask>' significant accomplishments? Clark Avenue, Wade Avenue, and Oberlin Road are where the community is located.<mask> founded the Raleigh Cooperative Land and Building Association to help freedmen finance the purchase of land. The first school for blind African-Americans in the nation was founded by the Negro branch of the North Carolina Institute for the Deaf, Dumb, and Blind. He was a member of the North Carolina Agricultural Society. The North Carolina Republican was started by <mask> in Raleigh. The advancement of the negro was produced on half of the Republican party. He was married to Bettie Miller and had two children, David Henry <mask> and Florence. <mask> died of a heart disease in Washington, D.C.He was buried in Raleigh's Mount Hope Cemetery, which was created after all the plots for blacks had been taken at the City Cemetery. He was remembered as a "gifted politician and a talented orator" by Republican and Democratic newspapers after his death. The Records Relating to African Americans section of the North Carolina State Archives holds his records. There is a historical marker on Person Street in Raleigh. <mask> <mask> was a founder of the Republican Party and the Union League. <mask>' legacy may have been snuffed out by the Reconstruction backlash, while former slaves continued to lose access to education, voting, and hope. There are External links to the Minutes of the Freedmen's Convention at Campbell University.

masks:
James Henry Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Benjamin Harrison
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
James Henry
Harris
Harris


title: John Harsanyi

texts: May 29, 1920 to August 9, 2000 is when <mask>i died. He spent most of his life in the United States. He is best known for his contributions to the study of game theory and its application to economics, specifically for his developing the highly innovative analysis of games of incomplete information. He made important contributions to the use of game theory and economic reasoning in political and moral philosophy as well as contributing to the study of equilibrium selection. He was one of the co-recipients of the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He was one of The Martians. The son of Alice Harsnyi and Kroly Harsnyi was born on May 29, 1920.He was born a year after his parents converted to Catholicism. He attended high school in Hungary. He was one of the best problem solvers of the K MaL in high school. This periodical was founded in 1893 and is credited with a large share of Hungarian students' success in mathematics. He won the first prize in the mathematics competition for high school students. His father sent him to France in 1939 to enroll in chemical engineering at the University of Lyon because he wanted to study mathematics and philosophy. After the start of World War II, <mask> returned to Hungary to study at the University of Budapest, earning a degree in 1944.Forced labor would have been the result of Harsanyi escaping into the Royal Hungarian Army, as a person of Jewish descent. After the fall of the Horthy regime and the seizure of power by the Arrow Cross Party, he was forced to join a forced labor unit on the Eastern Front. After seven months of forced labor, when the German authorities decided to deport his unit to a concentration camp in Austria, <mask> managed to escape and found sanctuary for the rest of the war in a Jesuit house. He joined the lay ranks of the Dominican Order after studying theology. He became an unbeliever for the rest of his life after abandoning Catholicism. He met Anne Klauber, his future wife, while he was on the faculty of the Institute of Sociology of the University of Budapest. He was forced to resign the faculty because of openly expressing his anti-Marxist opinions, while Anne faced increasing peer pressure to leave him for the same reason.<mask> was in Hungary for two years trying to sell his family's pharmacy. After the pharmacy was taken over by the communist party, he fled with Anne and her parents by crossing the border into Austria and then going to Australia with some friends. The two didn't marry until they arrived in Australia because her immigration papers needed to be changed to reflect her married name. The two arrived with her parents on December 30, 1950. They were married on January 2, 1951. They didn't speak much English and didn't know what to say to each other. Harsanyi told his new wife that she had promised to cook better food.He earned credit for his master's degree at the University of Sydney because his Hungarian degrees were not recognized in Australia. <mask> studied economics in the evening at the University of Sydney after working in a factory during the day. In 1953. The Journal of Political Economy and the Review of Economic Studies were some of the journals he published research papers in. He was able to take a teaching position at the University of Queensland because of his degree. <mask>'s wife was a fashion designer for a small factory. After receiving a Rockefeller scholarship, <mask> and Anne were able to go to the United States for two years and then return for a semester at the Cowles Foundation.Anne earned an MA in psychology after earning an MA in economics at the same time as Harsanyi did a PhD in game theory. The two returned to Australia after <mask>'s student visa expired. <mask> became frustrated with the lack of interest in game theory in Australia after working for a short time as a researcher at the Australian National University. He was able to move to the United States with the help of Kenneth Arrow and James Tobin, who were both professors at the Wayne State University in Detroit. He stayed at the University of California, Berkeley until 1990, when he retired. He and Anne had a child after arriving in Berkeley. Harsanyi did a lot of research in game theory.<mask> Neumann's student in Princeton, Harold Kuhn, encouraged him to do this. The standard framework for analyzing games of incomplete information was established in a series of articles published in 1967. The problem of how players could make decisions while not knowing what each other knows was solved by modelling the situation with initial moves by Nature using known probabilities to choose the parameters, with some players observing Nature's move but other players just knowing the probabilities and the fact that some players have observed the The assumption is that all players know the structure of the game, which means they all have common priors. The United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency hired a team of game theorists to advise them from 1966 to 1968. On August 9, 2000, <mask>i died from a heart attack in Berkeley, California, after he suffered from Alzheimer's disease. In the mid-fifties, Harsanyi began researching ethics at the University of Queensland.Before understanding moral problems, the difference between people's personal and moral preferences must be distinguished. The book edited by A. Sen and B. Williams has an essay by him that tries to reconcile three traditions of Western moral thinking. He is one of the most important proponents of the "rule utilitarianism". <mask> was influenced by Nash's publications on game theory after moving to the USA, where he was supervised by Kenneth Arrow. Thank you. Thank you. There is an article about the life and career of <mask> in The Independent.

masks:
John Charles Harsany
Harsanyi
John Harsanyi
Harsanyi
Harsanyi
Harsanyi
Harsanyi
Harsanyi
Harsanyi
John von
John Harsany
Harsanyi
Harsanyi


title: Carlo D'Este

texts: <mask>'Este was an American military historian and biographer who wrote several books about World War II. He was a decorated lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army. He received the award for lifetime achievement in military writing. <mask> passed away in Massachusetts. New Mexico Military Institute junior college was attended by Education D'Este. He received a degree. In 1958, I received an M.A. from Norwich University.In 1974 he received a degree from the University of Richmond. He received his masters degree in 1974 from University of London. There is a bill. A member of the Department of the Army Historical Advisory Committee since 1978 and a board member of the Friends ofNorwich Library. The United States Army Command and General Staff College was founded with the help of W.E.B. The William E. Colby Military Writers' Symposium was held in 1996. The Colby Award is presented by that organization.Bill Clinton's biography was adapted for television by A&E in 1995. C-SPAN interviewed him about that book in 1996. He received an award from the American Veterans Center. The annual Kemper lecture was held at the college. He received an award for lifetime achievement in military writing. The award is sponsored by the Chicago-based Tawani Foundation. He gave an interview at the Military Museum & Library on October 21, 2011, reflecting on his writing career in the field of World War II scholarship.Writings Decision in Normandy: The Unwritten Story of Montgomery and the Allied Campaign was published in 1983. The Battle for Sicily was Bitter Victory. World War II in the Mediterranean took place in 1942–1945. Anzio and the Battle for Rome was published in 1991. The book "Patton: A Genius for War" was published in 1995. Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life was written by Henry Holt. "Sicilia 1943" is the introduction to it.The introduction to Battle, the Story of the Bulge was written by Ezio Costanzo. Norman Davies wrote The Battle for Warsaw. The New Mexico Military Institute has a Decorations Hall of Fame. "A Gentleman and an Officer: Before Dwight Eisenhower became a National Hero, He Was a Little-known Soldier" was published in July–August of 2002. Fraser, David London Review of Books, Vol 5 No 24, December 22, 1983, "Montgomeries" The review of Decision in Normandy: The Unwritten Story of Montgomery and the Allied Campaign was published in 1994. The Hardest Job in the Longest Day was published in 2002.Publishers Weekly, April 12, 1991, review of Fatal Decision. The review of Decision in Normandy was published in the Times Literary Supplement. W13. <mask>'este's biographical sketch can be found at Barnes & Noble Bookseller and <mask>'este's interview can be found at The Pritzker Military Museum and Library.

masks:
Carlo D
Carlo
Carlo D
Carlo D


title: Kim Delaney

texts: An American actress known for her starring role as Detective Diane Russell on the ABC drama television series NYPD Blue, she won an Emmy Award. She played the role of Jenny in All My Children. She had roles in the first season of CSI: Miami and the first six seasons of Army Wives. The only daughter of five children, <mask> was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Joan and Jack. Her mother was a homemaker and her father was a union official. She was raised a Roman Catholic. Ed, John, Keith and Patrick are brothers of <mask>.She was a model for the Elite agency while she was in high school. She went to New York after graduation to work as a model. She studied acting with William Esper. Her first job was on the soap opera All My Children, where she played an innocent teenager. She played the character from 1981 to 1984 and was nominated for an award in 1983, but left the show a decade later. They will say they've followed everything I've done, and they're happy to see me on NYPD Blue, because they love the character. <mask> started acting in feature films after leaving All My Children.In 1985 she was in That Was Then... The film version of the novel is called This Is Now. She played a young nun in The Delta Force. Howard Deutch, the new director, re-cast both roles with his future wife and Craig Sheffer before filming. She played an associate attorney in the 2nd season of L.A. Law and in Christmas Comes to Willow Creek. In 1988, he starred in a movie. She appeared in The Force in 1994.Tour of Duty had a regular named <mask>. After leaving the show in 1989 to give birth to her son with husband Joseph, her character was killed in an explosion, just as her All My Children character had died five years earlier. In the years immediately following her departure from her two early television series, her film and TV roles tended to be few and of low quality, in the opinion of both the critics and the actress herself. "<mask>'s résumé is spotted with ridiculous roles that range from a nun in the Chuck Norris action movie, The Delta Force, to a possessed nymph." "There's a lot of things I did to pay the mortgage." She played Lucky Santangelo in the television series, Lady Boss. In 1995 she began portraying NYPD Blue Detective Diane Russell.After her character's relationship with Detective Bobby Simone became a hit with viewers, the role became permanent. She won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1997 for her work in this role. She was written out of NYPD Blue after being chosen for the lead in the new television series Philly. The show lasted only one season. In 2002, she was the female lead on CSI: Miami, a spinoff of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. Entertainment Weekly said that she was written off the show due to a lack of chemistry between her and David. After a brief return in 5 episodes of NYPD Blue at the end of season 10 and a four-episode story arc at the beginning of season 11, <mask> reprised his role in the NBC mini-series 10.5 and its sequel, 10.5: Apocalypse.She had a recurring role on The O.C. "You Know They Got a Hell of a Band" was an episode of Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King. In early 2007, <mask> appeared on two episodes of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. The main character of Army Wives was played by <mask>. A few weeks after the end of season six, it was announced that <mask> would not be returning for the show's seventh season, with a short storyline that her character had died. God Bless the Broken Road is a film based on the song of the same name. It was released in the United States.In September 2020 she joined the cast of General Hospital and made her first appearance on October 6. <mask> has been married and divorced before. She married actor Charles Grant on July 22, 1984. A son named Jack was born in 1990 after her second marriage to actor Joseph Cortese. She was going to marry Alan Barnette. Like her character in NYPD Blue, she has struggled with alcoholism. In 2002, she was arrested for suspicion of drunk driving after she refused to take a breathalyzer test.She was fined and ordered to take a defensive driving course after pleading no contest. In 2003 she checked into an alcohol rehab center after being dropped from CSI: Miami. In 2005, she lost custody of her son after forcing him to ride with her when she was drunk, which her son testified was not the first such incident. At an award ceremony honoring the work of former United States Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, <mask> was pulled from the stage before he finished his speech. There are links to film and television in the External links.

masks: Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney


title: Paul Billings

texts: He is a doctor, lecturer, researcher, professor, and consultant on genetic information. His research interests include the impact of genomic information on society, the integration of genomics and diagnostics in to health and medical care, and individualized genomic medicine. The author of more than 250 publications and books on genomic medicine, Dr. <mask> has appeared on talk shows such as The Oprah Show and 60 Minutes. He is also the CEO of Synergenz Bioscience, Inc. Dr. <mask>.<mask> is a board certified internist and clinical geneticist. He was the medical director of the IMPACT Cancer Care Program at the California Innovation Center of Johnson & Johnson. The Chief Medical Officer of Life Technologies Inc. and the Chief Medical Officer of the Genetic Sciences Division of TFS both aim to improve patient care through expanding the use of medically relevant genomic technologies in clinical settings.Dr.<mask> has a lot of experience in the areas of genetics and medicine. He is a member of the Genomic Medicine Advisory Committee at the Department of Veterans Affairs. He is a director of the Personalized Medicine Coalition. He was the director and chief scientific officer of the Genomic Medicine Institute at El Camino Hospital, the largest community hospital in the Silicon Valley. He was a member of the United States Department of Health and Human Services Secretary's advisory committee on Genetics, Health and Society. Dr.<mask> has a distinguished career as a doctor and researcher. He was the senior vice president for corporate development at Laboratory Corporation of America and was the founder or chief executive officer of several genetic and diagnostic medicine companies.He has held academic appointments at some of the most prestigious universities in the United States. San Francisco and U.C. are both universities. At a number of leading medical centers, Berkeley has served as a physician. He is the author of over 200 books and publications. The Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act of 2008 was a result of his work. A doctor holds an M.D. From Harvard University and Harvard Medical School.Prior to their recent transactions, Dr. <mask> was a director of Ancestry.com, the executive chairman of Signature Genomics, and a founder of the Cordblood Registry. He is a board director of two publicly traded personalized medicine companies. He is the chief medical officer of Omicia, Inc. The Council for Responsible Genetics is one of the Boards he serves on for profit. There is a varied background inBillings. His education began at a school in California. He transferred to UC San Diego in 1972 after completing his undergraduate education at UC Santa Cruz.While at UCSD, he worked with adviser Martin Kagnoff as a student fellow and later as a student summer fellow at the American Gastroenterology Association. He graduated summa cum laude from UC San Diego in 1974 with a degree in history. After completing his undergraduate degree, he went on to study medicine and immunology at Harvard University. He won the Harvard Medical School's best published research prize in 1979. Baruj MD Benacerraf was an adviser to <mask> at Harvard. In 1979 he received a PhD in immunology and an M.D. A degree.He finished his residency at the University of Washington in 1982. After his residency, he stayed on as a fellow in medical genetics. After a winter as acting assistant professor in the Department of Genetics at the University of Washington, he returned to Boston to start a series of clinical and research fellowship. The American Board of Internal Medicine certified <mask> in 1985. While conducting research and practicing medicine, <mask> went on to teach and tutor at a university level. In addition to the University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University, University of California, San Francisco, and Stanford University, <mask> has been on other faculties. His research focuses on ethics and medicine.He is interested in the impact of genetic information on society, the integration of genomics into healthcare, post-genomic health and identity, and their application in cancer care, and human stem cell research. Academic support for the Genetic Information Non-discrimination Act was provided by <mask>illings' government positions: Former Board Member of Genomic Medicine Advisory Committee at the Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress: Contractor 1989 The Medical Tribune was published in 1990. The ethical dilemma of Billings P. Biotechnology. The Biotech Monitor was published in 1991.The cost of private health insurance is rising. The U.S. Congress has a committee on energy and commerce. The US Government Printing Office was established in 1991. Billings P and Beckwith J are related. There is genetic testing in the workplace. The 8(6):198-202 is about the trends in genetics in 1992. Public must be educated about the limited usefulness of genetic diagnoses.The Genetic Engineering News was published in 1992. There are pitfalls of genetic testing. The Bay Area BioScience Reports were published in 1992. The Public Perception of Genetic Discrimination by Insurers. J Insur Med was published in 1993 What can we learn from history? The commentary was written by Miller and Haddow.The Genetic Resource was published in 1994. There is a study of genetic discrimination. There is a background paper and appendix. The report of the Task Force on Genetic Information and Insurance was published. The publication was from the National Institute of Health. Who benefits from the testing? GeneWatch 1994; 9(3-4):1-2.There are social, legal and policy issues arising from the genetic revolution. There was testimony before the Senate Select Committee on Genetics and Public Policy. The state of California had a printing office. There is genetic information and privacy. For the Record is about protecting electronic health information. The National Academy Press was published in 1997. Comments on genetics and privacy.Privacy issues in research. The National Academy Press was published in 1998. "Wider impact?" There is a letter. The Bio MedNet Magazine was published in 1998. Data banks would taint justice. The Boston Globe reported on Jan 14 1999."Iceland, blood and the role of science". AmSci 1999; 87(3):199-00. Does life begin even before a patient is born? The Los Angeles Times was published in 1999. Drugs are like modified foods. The Boston Globe was published on August 28, 1999. Nadar C, Herbert M, <mask> P, Bereano P, Hubbard R, King J, Newman S, and Stabinsky D were all involved in designing evolution.There is a letter. Science was published in 1999 ReadMe with Spinard P. The 9(12): 98 was published in 2001. There are cutting edge issues in law and science. A judicial conference panel presentation. The Scientific Evidence Review Monograph 3 was published in 2001.pp1–52. A group of people are: Beeson D, <mask> P, Darnofsky M, and Weiner C. The 21st century has ethics, genetic technologies and social responsibility. There were conflicts around a study of Mexican crops. Nature 2002 A doctor's view. World watch 2002P.<mask> is the author of Your DNA computer: When machines and humans blend. IHealthBeat 2002 was published on Sept. 6. The Annals of Family Medicine invited online commentary. P.R. They were <mask> and M.P. There is a brown thing. The future of clinical laboratories.M.L.O. Dec 2004. 8-15 On Dec 1, 2004, at. The National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics, Subcommittee on Privacy and Confidentiality, January 12, 2005, is available online. Stem cell research is dangerous. A new person.2005; 2576. Individualized management of cancer using circulating tumor cells. The Personalized Medicine Report was published in 2008. "Genetics news (www.geneletter.com) is about homecooked eugenics." There are new heights of compatibility in GeneLetter 2000. GeneLetter 2000 talks about understanding the EEC split. GeneLetter 2000 talks about thinking in neurofibromatosis type 1.GeneLetter 2000 is about constructing a new genetics. Wherefore art the disease genes? The first and second GeneLetter 2000 were genetic for all. GeneLetter 2000 was followed up. A gene therapy death was reported in GeneLetter 2000. Gene therapists beware of lessons from GM food. The good, the bad and the ugly are different.GeneLetter 2000 was about Biotechnology's albatross. A genomic failure was reported in GeneLetter 2000. GeneLetter 2000 was about warp speed genetics. Questioning the question: the role of opposites. On crooks, adverse selection and insurance genetics. Art and genetics: asking the right questions. GeneLetter 2000 is about practicing responsible genetic medicine.GeneLetter 2000 asks if public health can be improved through genetic hygiene. Applying genetic advances: where do we go from here? A report on the genetics of managed care executives. GeneLetter 2000 pays for the genetic revolution. GeneLetter 2001 was about Hemochromatosis imbroglio. Happy Birthday, GeneLetter. The disappearing gene was reported in the GeneLetter 2001.There are two places where things stand. Human genetic complexity was reported in GeneLetter 2001. There was a genetic screening on May 4. GeneLetter 2001; 2(Aug; 5) books were published. Criminal justice and genetic identification are covered in this book. Cold Spring Harbor Pubs opened in 1992. External links include: "Expert Consultants page on Billings", "1990 interview with Billings", "Genetic Privacy and Confidentiality, testimony byBillings", "American Scientist bio ofBillings", and "Radio Interview withBillings on Smoking Prevention(audio)" Harvard Medical School alumni

masks:
Paul Billings
Paul R
Billings
Billings
Billings
Billings
Billings
Billings
Billings
Billings
BillingsB
Billings
Billings
Billings
Billings


title: Ray Dennis Steckler

texts: Cash Flagg, also known as <mask>, was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor best known as the low-budget auteur of such cult films as The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and became Mixed. Cash Flagg was one of the pseudonyms used by <mask>. His "porn name" was <mask>, <mask>, and Cindy Lou. <mask> was raised by his grandmother in Reading, Pennsylvania, where he developed his love of movies. At 15, he shot an amateur pirate film with friends after receiving an 8mm home movie camera. <mask> was discharged from the United States Army in 1959 after three years of service. He was a photographer in the Army and worked at the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens for a year.<mask> and a friend went to Hollywood in 1959 to enter the film industry. Timothy Carey directed and starred in the film, The World's Greatest Sinner, which was produced by and starred <mask>. The initial director of photography was fired. He established himself at major studios, including Universal Studios, after acquiring a union card and continuing to work in cinematography. When he was fired, he turned to the B-movie circuit. Working with Arch Hall Sr.'s Fairway Pictures, <mask> started as cinematographer and sometimes actor in the vehicles for Hall's son, Arch Hall, Jr. When Arch Hall was worried about whether his film would play when the heavy was black, he asked his friend, Cash Flagg, to take the role.In 1963, he co-produced his second film with his wife, Carolyn. Filmed for a budget of $38,000, the film was photographed by Joseph V. Mascelli with newcomers Lszl Kovcs and Vilmos Zsigmond as camera operators. Creatures was initially distributed on the lower half of a double-bill by Fairway and went on to be a success under a number of titles. The Thrill Killers was <mask>'s answer to Psycho, which was released in 1964. Ron Haydock would be the creative partner of <mask> until the latter's death in the 1970s. Gary Kent is a blood-thirsty killer. Rat Pfink a Boo Boo, a spoof of Batman, was one of the low-budget but fanciful films produced by <mask>.He directed music videos for Jefferson Airplane's "White Rabbit" and Jimi Hendrix and Frank Zappa. During the 1970s and 1980s, <mask> produced hardcore adult films after his divorce from Brandt, and after the decline of drive-in horror films. He had two daughters, Morgan and Bailey, with his second wife. George Morgan financed The Incredibly Strange Creatures. CAMP Home Video, a small independent company based in Los Angeles, CA, released The Thrill Killers, Rat-Pfenk a Boo-Boo, The Incredibly Strange Creatures, and Las Vegas Serial Killer on home video. Mascot Video was sold in 1995 to a local businessman, Dan Wayman. Six volumes of young actresses and dancers auditioning for <mask>'s camera were sold via the web before his death.The Hollywood Strangler was filmed in Las Vegas in 1991. The film was finished by 1987. One More Time was announced in 2008 as an "extension" of The Incredibly Strange Creatures, as opposed to a "sequel", as well as launching two MySpace pages and a website for casting actresses for his upcoming films. He finished post-production of One More Time before he died. It was filmed on location on the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk and Las Vegas on a budget of $3,800 using two Digital 8 cameras. The film was released on his website. After returning to Las Vegas, he died of a heart attack on January 7, 2009, at the age of 70.He was buried in the Green Valley. Nicolas Winding Refn restored the Legacy Wild Guitar and it was featured at the Black Deer Festival. Mixed Up zombies became a cult classic because it was one of the worst movies ever made and has been celebrated by fans of B movies, camp or kitsch films. The rock critic wrote an essay about the movie in 1973, in which he tries to explain and justify the movie's value: Falling into semi-obscurity past its eccentric title. His comradeship was often reflected in his productions as he worked for little to nothing. Coleman Francis achieved fame via Mystery Science Theater 3000 thanks to a small part he played in the 1969 film Body Fever. After the film was finished, Francis died.

masks:
Ray Dennis Steckler
Cindy Lou Steckler
Steckler
Ray
Ray Dennis Steckler
Ray
Steckler
Steckler
Steckler
Steckler
Steckler
Steckler
Steckler
Steckler


title: Gabriel Andreescu

texts: <mask> is a political scientist and a human rights activist. He was one of the few dissidents in the country who opposed the Communist regime. He is a professor in the Department of Political Science at the National School for Political Studies and Public Administration. He is a prolific journalist, writing and lecturing on topics such as multiculturalism, national minorities, religious freedom and secularism, ethics and politics of memory and others. He is the editor of the New Journal of Human Rights. After attending the high school in his hometown, he obtained a degree in physics from the University of Bucharest. He taught high school physics and then worked as a researcher for the National Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology.He published academic papers on linguistics, logics, and mathematical poetics. After the December 1989 anti-Communist revolution, the physicist abandoned his career to continue his activism for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. His work as a human rights activist, political analyst, journalist, and writer was blended with academic teaching and research. Between 1983 and 1987 <mask> sent information on human rights abuses in Romania to Radio Free Europe and wrote several anti-communist articles and studies. He was investigated by the Securitate from 1979 to 1979. He was arrested for his anti-communist activities in December 1987 and indicted for treason, but freed in January 1988 as a result of international protests, and put under surveillement until the fall of the Communist regime. He continued to send letters of protest to the Western media.Some of them were published in the Western press. He went on a hunger strike in June of 1989 to protest the violation of human rights in Romania. After the revolution of December 1989 he was demoted and placed under house arrest by the Securitate. The Council of the National Salvation Front was the first post-Communist governmental body after the revolution in 1989. He was an expert on national minorities and freedom of conscience and religion, as well as co-president of the Association for the Defense of Human Rights in Romania. He was a founding member and vice-president of the Civic Alliance. The Center for International Studies, the Ombudspersons for National Minorities, the Center for Critical Conscience, and the Solidarity for Freedom of Conscience were all founded and headed by <mask>.He was a member of the boards of several organizations, including the Hungarian Europe Society, the Ethnocultural Diversity Resource Center, the Partnership for Equality, and the Foundation for the Development of Civil Society. Managing Multi-Ethnic Communities: Textbook for schools of public administration in Central and Eastern Europe was one of the international programs <mask> was involved in. He was a journalist and political analyst and contributed to several newspapers and magazines. He wrote for Radio Free Europe between 1994 and 2004. The magazine "Contemporanul" and the magazine "Observatorul Cultural" gave awards to the human rights activist. The "C. Rdulescu-Motru" Award was given in recognition of the contribution to the field of cultural ideology. English, German, Italian, Spanish and Hungarian are some of the languages that his works were translated into.Books Existena. Represiune, colaboraionism, is a sub regimul communist. Iai, Iai, Iai, Iai, Iai, Iai, Iai, Iai, Iai, Iai, Iai, Ia L-am urt pe Ceauescu is from Manipularea Arhivei Securitii. Reprimarea yoga n anii '80, Polirom, Iai and 2008 Schimbri. The Role of Civic Organizations was published in 2001. In 1990–2000, Romni i maghiari, and in 2001 Locurile.Iai, 2000 Solidaritatea and Patru ani de Revoluie are examples. All, Bucureti, 1993 Spre o filozofie is a dialog by Coen Stork. All, Bucureti, 1992 Co-authored volumes Comentarii la Constituia Romniei, Iai, and 2010 Accesul la informaie. Evolutions in the D.A.R. include privind Drepturile minoritii maghiare. Concepia U.D.M.R. had a conception on Hungarian Minority Rights. The study on the conception of D.A.H.R. is called privind Drepturile minoritilor naionale. Doctrina internaional a tratrii trecutului communist, C.H. was edited on the Rights of National Minorities.Beck is the co-editor of Ultimul deceniu communist. Radio Europa liber is a radio station. There is a new edition of Vol. Iai co-editor Ultimul deceniu communist. Radio Europa liber is a radio station. There is a new edition of Vol. I. 1979-1985, Iai, 2010 (Lultimo decennio comunista, Ed.).Ttarii din Romnia: Tartars in Romania: Problems of Identity was published in 2005. "The emergence of a new radical right power: the Romanian Orthodox Church" was an article in a book. Transforming the transformation? Natalia Vlas and Vasile Boari wrote "The Romanian State on State-Church Relations" in "The East European Radical Right in the Political Process". Religion and Politics in the 21st Century: Global and Local Reflections is a book by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. The Lautsi Papers: Multidisciplinary Reflections on Religious Symbols in the Public School Classroom was written by Martinus Nijhoff. 26–99."Multiculturalismul", n Mihaela Miroiu. Ideologii politice actuale. pp. Semnificaii, evoluii i impact. 261–304. "Melodrama forului." Natalia Vlas, Vasile Boari, and Radu Murea were all present. Iai, 2012 pp., Intelectualii i puterea.16–09 "Douzeci de ani de democraie anarhic", n Vasile Boari. Iai, Romnia dup douzeci de ani. 20 de ani de rzboaie culturale. Victoria junk-conservatorismului was written by Sorin Adam Matei. Isii forului. De ce o clas de mjloc a spiritului e de preferat "elitei" intelectualilor publici?"Ellenzéki lét Romniban" was published in Dimenzik ve. 1968, XX. "Campaniile de pres: cum ajung adversarii la consens" was written by Szzad Intézet. "Raportul: ansamblul i detaliile" was written in Vasile Ernu. Iluzia anticomunismului. "A Functional Approach" is a critice by Raportului Tismneanu. Collective and Individual Rights can be found in Stanisaw Parzymies.Assessment and Prospects, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warsaw, 2007. Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe was published in 2005. Pai spre integare. "A mltfeldolgozs modelljei" is a reference to the access to the archives of the Securitate. The 2003 edition of "Multiculturalismul normativ" was written by Rudolf Polenda, Franois Ruegg, and Clin Rus. Interculturalitate. T.Lipovatz wrote "Paths of Secularisation in Eastern Europe: The Church-State Dispute in Romania" in 2002.The Religions and Politics in the Age of Modernity was published in Athens in 2002. Can Liberal Pluralism be exported? Western Political Theory and Ethnic Relations in Eastern Europe was published in 2001. The EU-Beitrittsstaaten refers to living people who have been born in the EU.

masks:
Gabriel
Gabriel Andreescu
Gabriel
Gabriel


title: Peter Eckersley (engineer)

texts: The first Chief Engineer of the British Broadcasting Company from 1922 to 1927 and the Chief Engineer of the British Broadcasting Corporation until 1929 was a pioneer of British broadcasting. Some sources give his middle name as Prothero. <mask> was born in Mexico in 1892. Alfred was the railway engineer who built the Grand Mexican Railway. Aldous Huxley was his cousin. He is recorded as a resident of the Bedales School- Co-Educational Proprietary Boarding School in the 1911 census. He attended the Manchester Municipal College of Technology in 1912.He obtained the rank of captain after joining the Royal Flying Corps. He was stationed in Egypt. He was sent to the Wireless Experimental Station in the War where he worked on duplex telephony for aircraft. He was the Head of the Experimental Section, Aircraft Department where he designed the Croydon Airport ground station transmitter. The first licensed radio station in Britain was located in Writtle, Essex, England, where Guglielmo Marconi had built his wireless telegraphy. He was the first Chief Engineer of the British Broadcasting Company from 1922 to 1927. Between World War I and World War II, the General Electric Company of the United States became a giant cartel which had growing commercial interests in Britain and several not entirely successful steps were taken to prevent the Americanisation of Britain.The Wireless Telegraph Company pioneered links between the UK and the US. The US Navy helped General Electric take over the ship-to-shore radio business during World War I. The Radio Corporation of America was established in 1919. The British military stopped further commercial radio experiments by Marconi's employees. The British Broadcasting Company was granted a license by the General Post Office in 1922 in order to make money from a broadcast receiver licence and the manufacture and sale of receiving sets. The company was not allowed to sell air time. The British Broadcasting Company's license was stopped by the committee headed by Major-General Sir Frederick Sykes in 1923.In December of 1926, it went out of business. The British Broadcasting Corporation was granted a charter by the British Crown in 1927. John was appointed to take control of the corporation. Captain P.P. was born in 1925. Major Basil Binyon was made a life vice-president of the Radio Society of Great Britain. Eckersley had an affair with Dolly Clark, the estranged wife of Edward Clark, and then divorced his wife. He was forced out of his job by a deeply religious man.Dolly had separated from Edward Clark in 1925 and arranged for <mask> to visit Germany with her. His wife was unaware of the liaison until Reith's wife broke the news to her. As he undertook to end the affair with Dolly Clark and return to his wife, he was not sacked immediately, even though top-level conferences were held. He resigned in April 1929 after he and Dolly reconciled. The public inquiry was prompted by the affair. The couple were married in 1930. A friend of William Joyce and a member of the Imperial Fascist League, Dolly was pro-Nazi.The New Party's London Central Committee was chaired by <mask> after he met Sir Oswald. William Joyce's broadcasts to Britain and Europe were made using the transmitter he put in place at Osterloog. He was described as a foolish Fascist fellow traveller and a traitor. The National Socialist League was founded by William Joyce after he was kicked out of the British Union of Fascists for being too anti-semitic. In the 1930's and 1940's, Eckersley worked to build a broadcasting station in continental Europe which could be received in the United Kingdom. Leonard Plugge, who became a Member of Parliament, leased transmitters in France and other countries to beam commercial radio into Britain. As a result of the ban on Sunday light entertainment on the BBC, the IBC stations gained as much as 80 per cent of the Sunday listening audience by 1938.<mask> wanted to bring the signals of the stations into the living rooms of Britain. Rather than relying on a receiving set licensed by the General Post Office, he began to wire parts of England for an early form of cable radio. When Hitler's troops captured the transmitters, the stations were silenced. <mask> worked for British Military Intelligence MI6 to fight propaganda from Nazi Germany. He was turned down for work. The Nuremberg rallies of 1937 and 1938 were attended by the <mask>s. The start of World War II seems to have separated them.James Clark and William Joyce were both recruited by Dolly to work for the German broadcasting service. James was bound over for two years after he was sentenced for providing support to the enemy. She died in 1971. On March 18, 1963, <mask> died at the West London Hospital. Referred further to <mask>, P.P. The year 1941. The microphone has power behind it.London, Jonathan Cape. A biography of <mask> <mask>, pioneer of radio and the art of broadcasting, was published in 1997. The Huxley family had Royal Air Force officers in World War I.

masks:
Peter Eckersley
Eckersley
Eckersley
Peter Eckersley
Peter Eckersley
Eckersley
Peter Eckersley
Eckersley
Peter Pendleton
Eckersley


title: John Barry (naval officer)

texts: <mask> was an officer in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War and later in the United States Navy. He was appointed a captain in the Continental Navy on December 7, 1775, making him "The Father of the American Navy". He was the first captain to lead a U.S. ship under the Continental flag. He became the first commissioned U.S. naval officer, at the rank of commodore, in 1797. <mask> was born to a Catholic family in Ballysampson, Tacumshane, County Wexford, Ireland. <mask>'s family moved to Rosslare on the coast after they were evicted from their English home. <mask> was determined to be a seaman and started out as a cabin boy.The president of the Continental Congress signed <mask>'s first captain's commission in the Continental Navy on March 14, 1776. <mask> began each day at sea with a reading from the Bible. He made sure his crew was well taken care of while at sea. <mask> commanded the U.S. Delaware warships during his naval career. On December 7, 1775, Captain <mask> was given command of 14 guns. The first commission was issued by the Continental Congress. The ship sailed on March 31, 1776.On April 7, 1776, off the Capes of Virginia, he fell in with the Edward, tender to the British man-of-war, and after a desperate fight of one hour and twenty minutes captured her and brought her into Philadelphia. Nancy ran aground while trying to escape the British blockader who had 386 barrels of powder in her hold. <mask> ordered the precious powder to be rowed to Nancy at night. A group of British seamen boarded Nancy after a delayed action fuse exploded inside the brig. The engagement was known as the Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet. <mask> captured several private armed vessels during the time he was in charge of Lexington. <mask> commanded the ship and captured the British vessels in the Delaware River.<mask> assumed command of Raleigh in 1778 and captured three prizes before being run aground. Her crew scuttled her, but the British raised her for use in the Royal Navy. <mask> wrote a signal book to improve communications at sea. On May 29, 1781, he was seriously wounded while in command of Alliance. The final naval battle of the American Revolution took place south of Cape Canaveral on March 10, 1783. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 President George Washington issued Commission Number 1 to the Commodore on February 22, 1797.His title was "commodore". He is the first American commissioned naval officer and the first flag officer. He commanded the United States in the Quasi-War with France. The commissioners were taken to France to negotiate a new Franco-American alliance. <mask>'s last day of active duty was March 6, 1801, when he brought into port, but he remained head of the Navy until his death on September 13, 1803, from asthma. <mask> was childless. <mask> was buried in the graveyard of St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church in Philadelphia after he died at Strawberry Hill.His wife, nephew, and friend were the administrators of his estate. On October 24, 1768, <mask> married Mary, who died in 1774. He married Sarah Austin on July 7, 1777. The children of <mask>'s sister, Eleanor, and her husband, Thomas, who both died in the 1780s, were raised by <mask>. <mask> was captured off Maine in the War of 1812. It is the oldest park in the area. Commodore <mask> helped found it due to its location next to the Brooklyn Navy Yard.A large portrait of Commodore <mask> is on one of the four U.S. Navy ships. The bridge crosses the Delaware River from Chester, Pennsylvania to New Jersey. Commodore <mask> Elementary School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is located at Commodore <mask> Elementary School in Chicago, Illinois. There is a plaque on Boston Common. A plaque commemorates <mask> and his crew of the Alliance for their part in the final battle of the American Revolution. The grave site of Commodore <mask> is located at Old St. Mary's Church in Philadelphia, PA. N.W.Barry Hall is a military barracks facility at the United States Merchant Marine Academy. The United States Naval Academy Visitor's Center commemorates Commodore <mask>. A plaque with an image of Commodore <mask>'s commission, Number 1 in the United States Navy, can be found inside the entrance. There is a statue of <mask> in front of the entrance to Independence Hall in Philadelphia, PA. It was a gift from the United States and was delivered by a Navy destroyer. Each year a parade and wreath-laying ceremony takes place at the statue to celebrate "Barry Day", which is celebrated by the Irish Naval Service and the Minister for Defence. There is a statue of <mask> at the University of Notre Dame.The Father of the Argentine Navy is on a list of people on stamps of Ireland. 18th-century American naval officers 18th-century Irish people 19th-century American naval officers 19th-century Irish people American Catholics

masks:
John Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Commodore Barry
Barry
Barry
John Barry
John Barry
Barry
John Barry
John Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: F. C. S. <mask> was a German-British philosopher. When he was born, Holstein was a member of the German Confederation and later a professor at the University of Oxford. He taught at the University of Southern California. After his death, his work was largely forgotten because he was well known as a philosopher. Although he referred to it as "humanism", <mask>er's philosophy was very similar to that of William James. He was against both logical positivism and associated philosophers. He was a founding member of the English Eugenics Society.<mask>'s family home was in Switzerland when he was born in 1864. Rugby is where <mask>er grew up. He won the Taylorian scholarship for German in 1886 after graduating from Balliol College and Rugby School. Despite his fears about how the book would be received, <mask>er's first book, "Riddles of the Sphinx", was an immediate success. He taught philosophy at Cornell University between 1893 and 1897. He was a fellow and tutor of Corpus Christi for more than 30 years. The president of the Aristotelian Society was <mask>er.He was a fellow of the British Academy. He spent half of each year in the United States and half in England as a visiting professor in the University of Southern California. He died in Los Angeles on either 6 or 7 August 1937. Tantalus or the Future of Man, Eugenics and Politics, and Social Decay and Eugenic Reform were written by <mask>, who was a founding member of the English Eugenics Society. F.C.S. wrote about philosophy in 1891. He was the first person to make a contribution to philosophy. In his time of high naturalism, <mask>er feared that the metaphysical speculations of his Riddles of the Sphinx would hurt his professional prospects.<mask>er's fear of reprisal from his anti-metaphysical colleagues should not suggest that he was a friend of metaphysics. Like his fellow pragmatists across the ocean, he was trying to stake out an intermediate position between the spartan landscape of naturalism and the speculative excesses of the metaphysics of his time. Naturalism is accused of ignoring the fact that metaphysics is required to justify our natural description of the world, and abstract metaphysics is accused of losing sight of the world. Naturalism can't make sense of the "higher" aspects of our world (free will, consciousness, God, purpose, universals), while abstract metaphysics can't make sense of the "lower" aspects of our world. We are unable to guide our lower lives to the achievement of life's higher ends, ultimately leading to scepticism on both fronts. The world's lower and higher elements must be real for knowledge and morality to be possible. Universals are needed to make knowledge of particulars possible.At the time, he called it a "concrete metaphysics", but later called it "humanism". The course of his career changed after he became acquainted with the work of William James, who was a pragmatist philosopher. James' pragmatism was the focus of <mask>er's work for a time. The pragmatism implicit in Riddles of the Sphinx was revised to make it more explicit. In one of his most prominent works, "Axioms as Postulates", <mask>er extended James' will to believe doctrine to show how it could be used to justify not only an acceptance of God, but also our acceptance of causality. The pragmatism of William James was more similar to that of <mask>er at the end of his career. He became opposed to formal logic.To understand <mask>er's opposition to formal logic, you should consider the following facts. From the formal characteristics of this inference alone (All As are Bs; c is not a B; Therefore, c is not an A), formal logic would judge this to be a valid inference. <mask>er refused to evaluate the validity of the inference on its formal characteristics. We can't determine whether the inference was successful if we don't look at the contextual fact. It was successful. We can't determine if this is valid or not because we don't know if the purpose for this piece of reasoning was chemical or not. If one is talking about drops of water, the truth of formal mathematics "1+1=2" will not hold.Philosophers never paid much attention to <mask>'s attack on formal logic and formal mathematics, however it does share some weak similarities to the contextualist view in contemporary epistemology as well as the views of ordinary language philosophers. Hegel is depicted as the worst example of abstract metaphysics in the philosophy of Plato, Zeno, and Hegel. The thought-symbol cannot do duty for the thing symbolized without paying the penalty. The flaw in Hegel's system, as with all systems of abstract metaphysics, is that the world it constructs always proves to be helpful in guiding our imperfect, changing, particular, and physical lives to the "higher" universal ideals and ends. The reality of time and change is not compatible with the way all systems of abstract metaphysics work. Any system of abstract metaphysics is bound to lead us into a moral scepticism, as he says that the possibility to change is a precondition of any moral action. The problem lies in the aim of abstract metaphysics for "interpreting the world in terms of conceptions, which should be true not here and now, butternally and independently of Time and Change."Metaphysics has to use conceptions that have the "time-aspect of Reality" out of the way. While abstract metaphysics provides us with a world of beauty and purpose and various other "highers", it condemns other key aspects of the world we live in as imaginary. imperfect moral agents who strive to learn about the world and then act upon it to change it for the better are not allowed in the world of abstract metaphysics. Our place in the world is unimportant and purposeless because abstract metaphysics condemns us as illusionary. Our concrete lives collapse into pessimism when abstractions take priority. He makes a case against the alternative method, saying that it results in an ideological and moral scepticism. This method's inability to move from the cold, lifeless lower world of atoms to the higher world of ethics, meanings, and minds is shown by <mask>er.The naturalistic method is unable to reduce universals to particulars, the naturalistic method is unable to reduce free will to determinist movements, and the naturalistic method is unable to reduce consciousness to brain activity. The abstract method is unable to find a place for the lower elements of our world inside the higher. Naturalism denies the reality of the higher elements to save the lower. He uses the term "pseudo-metaphysical" instead of "naturalism" because he is accusing these philosophers of trying to solve metaphysical problems while sticking to the non-metaphysical "lower" aspects of the world. Naturalism must condemn the world's higher elements as illusionary if it is to show that the world's higher elements do not reduce to the lower. Naturalism can't escape its inability to reduce the higher to the lower by asserting that these higher elements evolve from the lower. Naturalism is not capable of explaining the evolution of the higher from the lower than it is of the lower.The problem for naturalism is that whatever the starting point for evolution is, it must first be something with the potential to evolve into a higher. The world cannot come into existence from nothing because the potential or "germ" of the world is not "in" nothing. The potential for life is not "in" inanimate matter, so biological evolution cannot begin from there. The evolution of consciousness cannot be explained by unconscious matter because we cannot attribute it. The theory of Evolution derives its end result from its germ. Naturalism can't explain the evolution of the higher elements of our world, so it leaves them as mere illusions. Naturalism condemns us to scepticism in both ethics and epistemology.While <mask>er's work has been largely neglected since his death, his arguments against a naturalistic account of evolution have recently been cited by advocates of intelligent design to establish the existence of a longer history for the view due to legal concerns in the United States. <mask>er argued that abstract metaphysics and naturalism portray man as intolerable in the world. He proposed a method that takes into account the higher world of purposes and ideals, as well as the lower world. If philosophy is to be possible at all, we need a method which combines the excellencies of both the pseudo-metaphysical and the abstract metaphysics. The course correction was put at the service of science. To explain the creation of the world out of nothing, or to explain the emergence or evolution of the "higher" parts of the world, <mask>er introduces a divine being who might generate the end. The theory of evolution, if only we have the faith in science to carry it, is the Final Cause, which gives nothingness, lifelessness, and unconscious matter the purpose of evolving into higher forms.The world process is an idea in the divine consciousness. The re-introduction of teleology is what the naturalist has become afraid of. The method of concrete metaphysics was used by <mask>er. When science demands it, his humanism allows for an appeal to metaphysics. If our speculations have not completely missed their mark, the world-process will come to an end when all the spirits whom it is designed to harmonize have been united in a perfect state. The metaphysicians of his day, like Hegel, McTaggart, etc., would be considered wildly metaphysical and disconnected from the sciences. He saw himself as scientific.During his career, he gave many labels to his philosophy. He used to use the names "Concrete Metaphysics" and "Anthropomorphism" early on. The Will to Believe <mask>er developed a method of philosophy intended to mix elements of both naturalism and abstract metaphysics in a way that allows us to avoid the twin scepticisms each method collapses into when followed on its own. <mask>er doesn't assume that this is enough to justify his humanism over the other two methods. He accepts that both scepticism and pessimism are true. In order to justify his attempt to occupy the middle ground between naturalism and abstract metaphysics, <mask>er makes a move that anticipates James' The Will to Believe. It would deserve acceptance even though it was a bare possibility, if it could be shown that our solution is a possible answer and the only possible alternative to pessimism.In light of the other methods' failure to provide humans with a role and place in the universe, we should not adopt them. <mask>er's method of humanism is the only method that can lead to a world where we can navigate our lower existence to the achievement of our higher purpose. Even though it were but a bare possibility, he asserts that it is the method we should adopt regardless of the evidence against it. In 1891, the doctrine held a limited role in the philosophy of <mask>er, even though his will to believe is a central theme of the book. When he is faced with overcoming sceptic and pessimistic methods of philosophy, <mask>er only uses his version of the will to believe doctrine. William James' "The Will to Believe" was published in 1897 and it inspired <mask>er to expand his application of the doctrine. The essay "Axioms as Postulates" was written by <mask>er for a 1903 volume titled Personal Idealism.The will to believe doctrine is the basis of our acceptance of causality, of the uniformity of nature, of our concept of identity, of contradiction, of the law of excluded middle of space and time, and more. We postulate that nature is

masks:
Schiller
Schill
Ferdinand Schiller
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schiller
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schiller
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill