title: Germán Busch

texts: indicated by the cabinet formed by <mask>. He assigned the portfolio of the Minister of Finance to a right-winger.The Minister of Finance was overthrown by <mask>. The minister was given the freedom to reverse many of the policies of the past, including the closing down of state-subsidized food stores and the elimination of consumer goods subsidies. The more conservative senior officer corps of the military were allowed to reestablish themselves during <mask>'s regime. <mask> accused General Pearanda of planning a coup. <mask> challenged the general to a battle for the presidency. The accusation and the challenge were offensive to Pearanda who retired from his post as commander-in-chief of the army. Pearanda's successor, General Carlos Quintanilla, was able to organize a public purge of young left-wing officers from their positions of power in the military ranks because <mask> did little to stop him.Leftist legislators were worried about the loss of their allies in the military. The leader of the United Socialist Party was appointed Foreign Minister and the Secretary-General of the Junta by the <mask> regime. The president of the National Convention called for a convention in 1937. Following his resignation in March 1938, <mask> and the new government junta called for the election of a constituent assembly which was to be held from 23 May to 30 October. The convention was an opportunity for new postwar political forces to assert themselves against the traditional prewar Genuine Republican, Liberal, and Socialist Republican parties who, in turn, attempted to reestablish the old order. <mask> accepted the support of the traditional parties and allowed Finance Minister Gutiérrez Granier to negotiate with them, but he also adopted the plan for union representation in government by the Trade Union Confederation of Bolivian Workers and the Legion of Veterans. The traditional parties withdrew from the election, allowing the so-called Generacin del Chaco to win and take control of the convention.The <mask> constitutional President of the Republic was elected on May 27th, 1938. The terms were set to last until 6 August 1942. The 1938 Bolivian Constitution is one of the most important in the history of the country due to its social character. The new Constitution gave labor rights, allowed for more government involvement in minimum wage, annual leave, and social security matters, and provided for social justice by recognizing the legal existence of Bolivia's indigenous communities. The Treaty of Peace was signed in Buenos Aires on July 21, 1938, bringing an end to the Chaco War. Roughly 75% of the Chaco Boreal was granted to Asuncion by the treaty with the <mask> administration. <mask> established the Pando Department as the ninth department of the country, naming it after former President Pando who oversaw the Acre War in the region.Until then, the National Territory of Northwest Colonies was known as the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Colonization. Six representatives from the territory were elected to the National Convention. The creation of the department was to give greater political hierarchy to the region as well as to promote demographic and economic growth. It was intended to put an end to a dilemma posed at the time by the inhabitants of Riberalta, who wanted to be the capital of a new Department. During the convention, the territory's delegation joined with representatives from Santa Cruz and Beni and decided that Puerto Rico would be the capital instead of Riberalta. The capital was moved in 1945. The civic anniversary of the Santa Cruz Department coincides with the creation of Pando.Historian and former president Carlos Mesa has pointed out that <mask> may have had ties to businessmen from Santa Cruz who had strong interests in the territory which became Pando. I don't believe that <mask> intended to coincide the creation of Pando with his alleged interests with the Santa Cruz elites. <mask> was unable to pass many meaningful reforms despite his stated aim of "deepening" the military socialism of the country. The left's fragmented groups remained in constant change despite their rising power. The new assembly was the first to be formed since the overthrow of Tejada Sorzano, and the fact that most members of the traditional parties had withdrawn meant that very few experienced politicians were present in Congress. <mask> demonstrated an inability to do something when parties joined and separated in attempts to form viable coalitions but truly national parties could not arise without firm leadership which could rally support and organization. <mask> tried to bring the parties together.The former president of the national convention, Renato Rivern, joined with <mask>'s close advisor, Gabriel Goslvez, to bring together Baldivieso's moderate United Socialist Party with more radical groups such as the Independent Socialist Party of Vctor Paz Estenss The Socialist Party members were concerned about the lack of commitment from <mask> who was more accustomed to the absolute command structure of the army rather than the more cooperative civilian power politics. In March 1939, the president's circle of political allies became smaller. The moderate socialists were urged to move further leftward by the Vice President. On the 18th, Goslvez resigned from his position as minister of government in order to devote himself fully to his diplomatic work in Rome as Ambassador to the Holy See. Vicente Leytn ended <mask>'s attempt to form a national Socialist Party when he refused to join it. The collapse of the united front did not bode well for the left-wing in the upcoming legislative elections.After the death of Bautista Saavedra on 1 May 1939, <mask>'s troubles continued with the reformation of the traditional parties. After Saavedra's death, the traditional parties broke with his policy of interacting with the fringes of the moderate left. On March 22, 1939, the Liberal Party and both Republican parties joined the Concordance electoral alliance. They came forth demanding an end to military involvement in politics and embraced the support of the oligarchy, announcing numerous candidates for the legislative elections. The immigration affair came in the midst of the compounding issues. The scandal began in June of 1938, when the <mask> government announced open immigration into Bolivia. The end of special restrictions on Jewish migration was announced on 9 June by the Minister of Agriculture and Immigration.The reason for this may have been the desire to settle Jews in the Chaco before Paraguay did, but it also made Bolivia the only country in the world at the time which allowed unlimited Jewish migration and went against the strong national socialist and pro-German sympathies of the army. 10,000 European Jews were set to migrate to Bolivia within a year after the plan was supported by Hochschild. The flood of applications, the desperation of those applying, and the lack of profession and low pay of the diplomatic service inevitably resulted in abuses. When it came to light that all visas had to be cleared through the embassy in Paris, there was a scandal. <mask> and his government were accused of gross moral violations and government malfeasance by the press. Faced with the immigration scandal and with little support from the fractured left, <mask> declared a dictatorship on April 24, 1939, which nullified the very political system he had painstakingly created. "I conceived the reorganization of the parties as an ideal," <mask> wrote in his manifesto.I upheld the convenience of broad freedom of the press. I have seen that in its place has been imposed a demagogic ferment that poisons the national environment. Faced with this picture, I have decided to start an energetic and disciplined government, convinced that this is the only way that will allow the invigoration of the Republic, internally and internationally. The assembly was suspended, the upcoming elections were canceled, and the 1938 Constitution would be enforced through an executive decree. In the following months, <mask> issued some of the most important laws of his administration, including the nationalization of railways and industries. The most important and long lasting reforms of this period were the Cdigo del Trabajo. The Labor Code, which came to be dubbed the Cdigo Busch, was the realization of early drafts written by the labor leader Wald lvarez and finally brought forth long called for social and labor reform.Government guarantees of job security, accident compensation, paid leave, and collective bargaining are provided in the document. One of the most important decrees of Busch's administration was the Mining Currency Law. The law required the delivery of 100% of all foreign exchange earned by tin exports to the Central Bank, which would return the amount of foreign currency required for their verified needs and a maximum of 5% for the payment of dividends to their shareholders. The rest would be given at the exchange rate. Companies that had their operating capital abroad were required to transfer them to the Central Bank within 120 days with any active or passive resistance to the decree being considered an act of treason and punished as such. While the measure was not meant to challenge private ownership of the mines, it for the first time provided the government with an effective way of acquiring some of the earnings of the tin industry and asserted the right of the State to intervene in the country's economy. The decree was the most popular in Busch's administration and it was popular with the public.It made <mask> the public enemy of the Rosca, a group of tin barons who denounced the new law and enlisted the support of the conservative Concordance to oppose it. The response from the Rosca was swift. Eduardo Dez de Medina said that the large mine owners unleashed a violent opposition to the president's measures. <mask> received threats from all over the country. "I know that this step is extremely serious for my government and that many dangers lie in wait for me," <mask> said after issuing the decree. If I fall, I will have fallen with the flag of economic freedom of Bolivia. Pressure from the press against his government became more severe in the last weeks of <mask>'s life.According to the attacks against his leadership, he was too young and inexperienced to govern. <mask>'s political troubles were compounded by personal issues including the death of his mother and a dental ailment which forced him to take pain killers. <mask> may have been suffering from undiagnosed post traumatic stress disorder, which may have led to the suicides of over 400 Chaco War veterans. On August 18, 1939, the dentist removed his front tooth. <mask> shared a small home in Miraflores with his brother-in-law Colonel Eliodoro Carmona, his wife Matilde Carmona, and their children. The family of Major Goitia, married to La Carmona, Matilde and Eliodoro's sister, arrived from Guaqui to celebrate Eliodoro's birthday on the 21st. <mask> and his wife returned to their home after a final visit to the dentist and began Carmona's birthday celebration.<mask> appeared happy during the dinner, but Matilde later reported that it was a feigned joy. The statement of events was published in the morning edition of the newspaper El Diario. <mask> told Carmona and Goitia that he wanted to review and sign the documents that had been left on his desk. Goitia told him that it would be better if he went to rest because the hour was late. The president said, "I must ensure their well-being and progress of the country, but in this work misunderstanding, lack of cooperation and the underhanded action of my enemies hinder my work." <mask> took a pistol from his pants pocket after Goitia noticed that he was suffering from one of his nervous breakdowns. The first shot came out of a window as Goitia took him by the hand and in a fight to prevent him from using it against himself.The first shot was fired. Matilde didn't immediately go down because she was wearing nightwear. She asked the butler what happened. She decided not to intervene and went back to her bedroom. It was impossible for Carmona and Goitia to take the gun from <mask>. With a soft tone, <mask> told us to stop, but suddenly he pushed us, raised his arm and took the shot. The gun fell to the ground when his head fell on the desk.I held his head. I put the gun on the desk. His fingerprints appeared on the gun because of this last detail. Carmona's wife and daughter, along with Goitia's wife Lya, left the house to seek the surgeon who lived a block away. <mask>'s body was laid out in the hall until the arrival of a second doctor, Félix Veintemillas, who told the family that there was no remedy. Matilde urged Veintemillas to take the body to the general hospital so that it could be operated on. <mask> underwent an operation on the morning of August 23.He died at 1:45 p.m. after nine hours of pain. There were few hospital attendants who cared for the Vice President and his family. Due to <mask>'s assumption of dictatorial rule in April, General Carlos Quintanilla staged a military occupation of the Palacio Quemado, deeming the constitutional succession null and void. The pro-oligarchic elements of the Bolivian elite were quick to reestablish themselves after the president's death. Quintanilla called for new elections and returned the political field to its pre-Toro form in a radio address to the nation. <mask> is dead in his work. The year after <mask>'s death, Luis Toro Ramallo reported that there were riots and revolutions in the city.They spoke against the "coup leader" Quintanilla. The assumption was that <mask> had been killed by the Rosca. In order to reinforce the version of <mask>'s suicide, the Quintanilla government issued a statement on 24 August which states that the death of the president is due to an absolutely voluntary act by determination made under the weight of his deep patriotic anguish. The autopsy report concluded that there was a possibility of suicide. The traces left by a shot at a short distance are not noticeable because the wound has been washed for healing. The final order of the case concluded that President <mask> had ended his existence through a violent procedure of suicide at his work desk in his private home. There was debate about this ruling.In 1944, Colonel Eliodoro Carmona was accused of being the main culprit in <mask>'s death and requested "imprisonment while ordinary justice is pronounced again". The investigation was reopened. The accusations were made due to the "statements" made by Carmona. Lieutenant Eufracio Bruno asked Carmona why public opinion pointed to him as the author of <mask>'s death. In a drunken state, Carmona said "Yes, I killed him, now what do you want?" Bruno said that Carmona confirmed that the arm killed Colonel <mask> for eighteen thousand dollars. The fall of the Villarroel government in 1946 ended the judicial process.Carmona suffered two lynching attempts. The <mask> family supports the theory that Germn <mask>'s death was an assassination by his in-laws. According to Lila vila <mask>, Germn's niece, when her grandfather received the telegram telling him of <mask>'s death, he angrily threw it, saying "This is the work of the Carmona". <mask>'s nephew claims that his uncle spoke with the butler who was at the party when <mask> died. He said that Carmona had killed another person before. Robert Brockmann questioned if Pablo knew that the Carmona had murdered Germn. How did he know?The butler Medina's role is tenuous at best. "<mask>'s suicide was so opportune for the large miners that even today it makes us presume a strategic assassination", stated Augusto Céspedes in his work The Hanging President. Brockmann states that the narrative of suicide is the most maintainable. According to Brockmann, the police investigation proves the suicide. It would not be possible to build and maintain an elaborate lie for almost eight decades in Bolivia, where it is impossible to keep a secret. According to Brockmann, <mask> had tried to commit suicide at least six times between 1938 and 1939 and the testimony of the witnesses made it clear that there was a significant tendency for him to commit suicide. Robert Brockmann describes <mask> as "like the Greek gods or heroes, and everything he touched took on enormous impulses, unsuspected ramifications, and caused great changes, whether <mask> intended that or not".He is a part of the national mythology. According to Herbert S. Klein, <mask>'s administration allowed for more reformist ideas to gain a voice on the national stage for the first time, marking the end of national consensus and the beginning of uncompromising. Natusch was <mask>'s nephew and ruled Bolivia for 16 days in 1979. Germn <mask> had four children, three sons and a daughter. She was born a year after <mask>'s death. <mask> was suspected of having Nazi tendencies due to the fact that the army contained some German advisors and German-trained soldiers, and he requested economic and oil advisors a week after taking power in 1937. On 9 April 1939, shortly before his declaration of dictatorial rule on the 24th, <mask> had spoken with the German minister in Bolivia to request moral and material support for the establishment of "order and authority in the state through the transition to a totalitarian state form".German advisors were asked to do almost every field of government administration. The German government denied <mask>'s request, stating that it wanted to avoid "conspicuous measures, such as the sending of a staff of advisors". While <mask> sympathized with elements of Nazi ideology, he never agreed with its fundamental principles regarding race and antisemetism, confirmed by his sponsorship of Jewish emigration from Europe and his condemnation of the racist and regionalist Eastern Socialist Party. The emergence of anti-fascism and the violent separation of National Socialism and Marxism as a result of World War II happened before <mask> and the era of military socialism. In the 1930s, the boundaries of socialism were not clearly distinguished from one another. The Germn Busch Province of the department of Santa Cruz was named after him. The second government of Hernn Siles Zuazo was formed in 1984.Puerto Busch is a river port located in the province of the same name. Puerto Busch, a port project in oblivion for many decades, regained its prominence as a strategic commercial and export zone after the defeat of Bolivia in the maritime demand at the International Court at The Hague. The port is an alternative to the Atlantic Ocean. There are statues of Germn <mask> in La Paz, Pando, and Santa Cruz. The peso boliviano featured <mask> on its 10 peso note when it was adopted in 1963. The peso was replaced by the boliviano in January 1987 due to inflation. <mask> isn't on contemporary currency.There are External links to 1903 births, 1939 deaths, and 20th-century suicides of heads of state who committed

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title: Phillip E. Wegner

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask><mask> is a professor in the Department of English at the University of Florida. At California State University, Northridge in 1986, <mask>. Wegner earned his Bachelor of Arts in English, summa cum laude. He received his PhD from the Literature Program at Duke University in 1993. He was appointed the Marston-Milbauer Eminent Scholar Professorship at the University of Florida in 2012 after working as a professor of English at the University of Florida. He was the graduate program coordination from 2009 to 2012 He was the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Teacher of the Year in 1996 and 2000. Professor Wegner has written many articles and books on Marxism, utopian fiction, contemporary literature, film, cultural studies, and science fiction.Fredric Jameson is the most significant contemporary theorist of periodization, and his scholarship is often centered on questions of periodization. In his book Life Between Two Deaths, he looks at the "specific cultural period" of the 1990s, which spans from the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 to September 11, 2001. Wegner has written a lot about utopia. The history of the utopian genre is "inseparable from a history of modernity in which the works comprising this important genre play such a significant role," according to his first book, Imaginary Communities. "Utopianism is not simply one among a range of possible themes or motifs in modern science fiction... Rather, it is fundamental to the very narrative dynamic of science fiction." <mask> was the President of the Society for Utopian Studies from 2010 to 2014. There are books about theory and utopia in dark times.University of Minnesota Press, 2020. The university and the desire for narrative are topics in Periodizing Jameson. The University Press of Evanston. There are essays on science fiction, globalization and utopia. Peter Lang is the publisher of Oxford. Robert C. There are studies in a literary genre.The book was edited by <mask><mask>. Oxford: Peter Lang. Life between Two Deaths is a book about U.S. culture in the long Nineties. Durham: Duke University Press. There is a book called Imaginary Communities: Utopia the Nation and the Spatial Histories of Modernity. The University of California Press was published in 2002. There are articles and chapters titled "On Althusser's Not Un-usefulness (Notes toward an Investigation)."2 years ago. The Economics of Genisys is in the Science Fiction Film and Television 10. The 1st of 2017: 115–124. Repetition, Love, and Concrete Utopia in 50 First Dates is the title of the Minnesota Review 8. The introduction to Marxism and Utopia was in the Minnesota Review 86. The Possibilities of the Novel is a look back on the James-Wells debate. 3 years ago: 267–79.The book is called Things as They Were or Are: On Russell Banks's Global Realisms. The University of Iowa Press. The ends of culture was written in literary materialisms. There is a book in New York. Spinoza and Marx were referred to as Hegel or Spinoza. 2 years ago. The study of culture involves formalization, theory, and the other side.The Modernism of the Graphic Novel was written by Alan Moore. 3 years ago The Beat Cops of History, or the Paranoid Style in American Intellectual Politics. 2 years ago: 149–67. Darko Suvin said, "Emerging from the Flood in Which We Are Sinking; or, Reading with Darko Suvin (Again)." Peter Lang wrote Darko Suvin. Special issue: "Animé and Utopia" and "An Unfinished Project that was Also a Missed Opportunity."2 years ago. From the symbolic to the real is what the title refers to. 2 years ago The book "Permanent Revolution: Utopian Possible Worlds, History, and the Augenblick in the Fall Revolution" was edited by Mark Bould. TheWesleyan University Press was published in 2009. In Kim Stanley Robinson Maps the Unimaginable: Critical Essays, edited by William J. Burling, "Learning to Live in History: Alternate Historicities and the 1990s in The Years of Rice and Salt." MacFarland, 2009.The New Literary History 38, no. is called "Recognizing the Patterns." In 1 2007, it was 183–200. Periodizing the Cold War in DeLillo's Underworld took place from October 3, 1951 to September 11, 2001. Maria Moss and Thomas Claviez. Amerikastudien/American Studies 49, no. In 1 2004, the score was 51-63. In Fight Club and Ghost Dog, the prospective horizon is mentioned.Tom Moylan and Raffaella Baccolini were married. The book was written in London in 2003 "'A Nightmare on the Brain of the Living': Messianic Historicity, Alienations, and Independence Day" was published in 2000. The Last Bomb: Historicizing History in Terry Bisson's Fire on the Mountain and The Difference Engine. The Invention of India in Kipling's Kim is a cultural critique. There is a report on 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299. There is a Critical Map of Utopia's "Possible Worlds".2 years ago today: 94-116. The University of California's eScholarship digital library has external links to <mask>. <mask>, Periodizing Jameson. The University of Florida faculty have a missing year of birth.

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title: Jonah Hill

texts: He is an American actor, filmmaker, and comedian. Superbad, Knocked Up, Forgetting Sarah Marshall, Funny People, Get Him to the Greek, The Sitter, 21 Jump Street, This Is the End, and 22 Jump Street are some of the films he has starred in. <mask> was ranked 28th on Forbes magazine's list of highest-paid actors. He swore on film more than any other actor in 2020. He wrote the stories of 21 Jump Street, 22 Jump Street, Sausage Party and Why Him? He made his directorial debut with the film Mid90s, which was based on his own script. <mask> provided voices for Horton Hears a Who!Megamind, How to Train Your Dragon, The Lego Movie, and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part have been released. <mask> was born on December 20, 1983, in Los Angeles, California, to a costume designer and a tour accountant for Guns N' Roses. His older brother, Jordan, was a music manager for Robin Thicke and Maroon 5 until his death at the age of 40 from a DVT/pulmonary embolism. The family vacationed in the Catskill Mountains when they were from Long Island. The family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch He worked at Hot Rod Skateboard Shop. <mask> had a bar mitzvah.He did not get a degree after graduating from high school. In college, <mask> began writing his own plays and performing them in the Black and White bar in the East Village neighborhood of New York City. His plays helped him realize that he wanted to act in films. Rebecca and Jake introduced him to their father. <mask> made his film debut after auditioning for a role in I Heart Huckabees. In The 40-Year-Old Virgin, <mask> appeared as a virgin video game tester, as well as roles in the comedies Accepted and Click. He had a bigger role in Knocked Up.He played the "RA Guy" on the first season of the Oxygen Network sitcom Campus Ladies and guest- starred in an episode of Clark and Michael. His first leading role was in the comedy Superbad, in which he appeared with Michael Cera in roles based on the film's writers. The film launched both actors' careers. He played a grown-up brother of Dewey Cox in Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story. He hosted Saturday Night Live on March 15, 2008. He was one of the stars in Judd Apatow's third directorial feature, Funny People. He played Cooker in Strange Wilderness.He was an associate producer of the film. He guest starred in The Simpsons episode "Pranks and Greens", portraying an immature man named Andy Hamilton who was hailed the best prank in Springfield Elementary School history. Seeking more work in independent film, <mask> turned down a role as one of the three principals in The Hangover to work with directors Jay Duplass and Mark Duplass in Cyrus. He stated at the ESPY Awards that he had lost weight. He made his first appearance with his new look in commercials for Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 in November 2011. The Fox animated series Allen Gregory was created in 2011. Fox canceled it on January 8, 2012 after it received very negative reviews.<mask> starred in Bennett Miller's film Moneyball in 2011. It received favorable reviews. Critics said that <mask>'s performance was a departure from his usual comedy roles. He was nominated for a Golden Globe for best performance by an actor in a supporting role in a motion picture and for an Oscar for best performance by an actor in a supporting role in a motion picture. 21 Jump Street was written and directed by <mask>. It was given an 84% rating on the Tomatoes website. In that year, <mask> starred in a film called The Watch.In 2011, it was announced that <mask> was in talks to appear in a film. The perfect next step in <mask>'s career would be to act in a Tarantino movie, and he was worried about a conflict with his commitment to The Watch. He joined the cast of the film in a minor role. He was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. <mask> was nominated for an Academy Award for his work in The Wolf of Wall Street, as well as for his work in This Is the End as himself. <mask> said in an interview that he had accepted the minimum wage of 60,000 for Wolf of Wall Street. He voiced the Green Lantern in The Lego Movie.He reprised his role in 22 Jump Street. He played Michael Finkel in True Story with James Franco. He played a surety agent for a production company in the Coen brothers' film Hail, Caesar! In War Dogs, he played an arms dealer named Efraim Diveroli. "<mask> is so repellent, all swagger, sweat and sexism, in War Dogs, that for a while, you don't immediately realise what a blitzkrieg of a performance he delivers," Wendy Ide wrote in The Guardian. In that month, <mask> co-stars as a sausage named Carl in an adult computer-animated comedy film, Sausage Party, with Bill Hader, Michael Cera, and James Franco. The film Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot starred <mask>, Rooney Mara, and Jack Black.Danny Brown's song "Ain't It Funny" was the subject of a music video directed by him. <mask> made his directorial debut with the film Mid90s, which was written and directed by <mask>. The film was well received at the Toronto International Film Festival. It was released in the US in October of last year. <mask> was in a dark comedy with Emma Stone. He was named in the best dressed list in the October issue of Vanity Fair. <mask> played a book agent in The Beach Bum.On September 23, it was reported that <mask> was in final negotiations to play the villain in The Batman. <mask> left the project after an agreement was not reached. In 2020, <mask> appeared in a commercial for Coca-Cola Energy, which aired during the Super Bowl. In Adam McKay's political comedy Don't Look Up, <mask> was cast in a supporting role. <mask> will be playing the role of her son and Chief of Staff, while Streep will be playing the President of the United States, on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The film is a satire about global warming and is described by Streep as a Dr. Strangelove type of film. The film was filmed in Massachusetts and was released on the internet.In November of 2021, <mask> was cast as Jerry Garcia in a movie directed by Martin Scorsese. The project will be produced under his Strong Baby banner. Writing <mask> wanted to be a writer since he was a child and dreamed of joining the writing teams of The Simpsons, Saturday Night Live and The Larry Sanders Show. <mask> was writing a script with his friend and I Heart Huckabees co-star Schwartzman. Pure Imagination is a comedy for Sony about a man who develops an imaginary friend after a traumatic experience. Filming was supposed to begin in 2008, but it has not begun yet. <mask> did some writing for Baron Cohen, who taught him how to become a better writer.The treatment for 21 Jump Street was written by <mask> and Michael Bacall. <mask> did not appear in the film Mid90s, but he wrote and directed it. In July of 2011, <mask> appeared at the ESPY Awards, having lost a significant amount of weight, which he later stated he had done to seek more serious roles. He said that he had consulted with a trainer and a nutritionist, and had changed his diet to mainly sushi. He is known to train Brazilian jiu jitsu, and described it as "humbling." They ended their engagement in October 2020. Along with surfing, I'd say that those two things have changed my happiness level and my ability to cope with stress, anxiety and depression.The two things in tandem have helped. According to Architectural Digest, <mask> bought a four-bedroom loft in New York City. In October 2021, <mask> asked fans to stop making comments about his physical appearance, stating: "I know you mean well but I kindly ask that you not comment on my body, good or bad, I want to politely let you know it's not helpful and doesn't feel good." Much respect. There are links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to

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title: Mark Henry Hansen

texts: <mask> is a professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His interest is in data, art and technology. He draws on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts in his approach to data science. <mask> has promoted coding literacy for journalists. In 1964, <mask> was born in California. He graduated from a high school in California. The University of California, Davis gave <mask> a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics in 1987.He received a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley. Charles Stone was his graduate advisor. After getting his PhD in 1994, he became a member of the technical staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories. After 8 years at Bell, he became a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, teaching for 9 years in the Department of Statistics, the Department of Design Media Arts, and the Department of Electrical Engineering. He studied sensor networks as a co-principal investigator for the Center for Embedded Networked Sensing and is known for being the graduate advisor for statistics students. He was a founding member of the Office for Creative Research. He joined Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism in 2012 as a professor and director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation.He was a visiting researcher at the New York Times R&D Lab for many years. There are patents in the U.S. The New York Times Company assigned 9,135,576. Sharing event cascade structures are associated with content sharing events that occur across a network. September 2015, with J. Thorp. There is a U.S. patent. 7,194,454.There is a method for organizing records of database search activity. March 2017: with E. Shriver. There is a U.S. patent. A total of 6,647,383. A system and method for providing dialogue and search functions. K. August, C. Chuang, D. Lee, M. McNerney, C. Nohl, P. Ong, and T. Sizer were awarded in November of 2003 There is a U.S. patent.A total of 6,499,604. The method for analyzing the usage of a Web site by network users. September 2002, with W. Sweldens. There is a U.S. patent. A total of 6,424,745. There is a method and apparatus for object recognition. H. Hess, P. Mitra, and G. Thomas were awarded in July 2002.There is a U.S. patent. A total of 6,182,097. There is a method for analyzing the usage of a Web site by network users. January 2001 was awarded with W. Sweldens. There is a U.S. patent. 6,095,594. There is a system and method for analyzing products.With D. X. June 2000 was when Sun and G. Thomas were awarded. There is a U.S. patent. There were 5,240,866. Characterizing Defects in Integrated Circuits is a method. D. Friedman, J. R. Hoyer and V. N. Nair were awarded in 1993. Data driven art exhibits have been created by <mask> at Bell, UCLA and Columbia.He worked with Ben Rubin, founder of EAR Studio. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the Science Museum, London, the Cartier Foundation in Paris, the Whitney Museum, La Panacée in Montpellier, and the San Jose Museum of Art have all displayed <mask>'s work. <mask> and Ben Rubin are the artists behind Listening Post Listening Post. In real time, fragments of conversations from chatrooms and forums are displayed and read aloud. The piece opened at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York, but has been displayed all over the world. The San Jose Museum of Art and Science Museum, London, acquired copies of the 2004 Golden Nica for Interactive Art from Listening Post. There is a permanent display in the lobby of the New York Times building about the creation of Moveable Type.The piece displays choreographed patterns of words and phrases in real time from data produced by the New York Times. A database consisting of articles from the first newspaper in 1851 to the present day, specialty collections of Times' content including the crossword puzzles and the recipes, and Web commentaries from Times' readers is assembled by MoveableType. The piece then creates choreographed displays of data, divided into scenes, each scene devoted to some aspect of the day's news. Shakespeare Machine Ben Rubin. They collaborated on the Shakespeare Machine project. Over the bar in the center of the lobby of the Public Theater in New York City, the team constructed a chandelier, a digital display consisting of 37 panels, one for each of Shakespeare's plays. Common rhetorical structures from Shakespeare's work are displayed in the piece.A Sort of Joy <mask> and Rubin collaborated with the Elevator Repair Service to create a theatrical performance based on the texts of The Great Gatsby, The Sun Also Rises, and The Sound and the Fury, each used previously as a script for an ERS production. The New York Public Library has a Shuffle. The Office for Creative Research produced a second piece for the Museum of Modern Art's Artist's Experiments Program. A Sort of Joy was performed in the second floor galleries. ERS actors received randomized scripts from MoMA's collection of artworks. Timescape is an installation in the 9/11 memorial museum. The installation pulls articles from over 100 news sources to create an ever-evolving timeline of the social, cultural, political and economic impacts of the 9/11 attacks that are still felt today.Laura Kurgan of the Center for Spatial Research at Columbia University collaborated with <mask> on The Brain Index. The data about the human brain is distributed across many large scale displays. Both journalistic and art work are done by the same person. A tool to visualize connections between articles was created in 2010 by <mask> and two other people. The project was started by the New York Times R&D labs. The New York Times piece, The Follower Factory, exposed the wave of fake followers being bought and sold online. The reason for the purge of tens of millions of suspicious accounts was cited in that article.The piece was part of a package of stories from the New York Times that was awarded a James Polk award for National Reporting, and was a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize in National Reporting. The Museum of Modern Art Living people Date of birth missing (living people) 1964 births University of California, Davis alumni Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism faculty University

masks:
Mark Henry Hansen
Hansen
Hansen
Hansen
Hansen
Hansen
Mark Hansen
Hansen
Hansen
Hansen


title: Juan Araneta

texts: <mask> was a revolutionary leader during the Negros Revolution. <mask> was born in Molo, Iloilo, Philippines to <mask>ol. The Aranetas settled in Negros permanently. He was brought to Manila by his brother-in-law at the age of 19 and attended the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. He earned medals of merit for his work in school. Today's bachelor's degree in Commerce is equivalent to his perito mercantil degree. He was in school with many of his classmates, including José Rizal, Jose Alejandrino, Cayetano Arellano, and Apolinario Mabini.He was elected like his father before him. The high regard and respect of the people of Bago and the other towns in the province prevented his summary liquidation by the Spanish authorities. After his wife died, <mask> went to Europe with a friend. He met many of the Filipino leaders in Madrid, London and Paris. The Spanish authorities were more hostile towards him after he returned. He and his sisters lost the land they were given from their parents. He took his family to the slopes of Mount Kanlaon to start farming again.He brought a lot of gadgets to his hacienda. He used a telescope to watch his workers in the vast hacienda from afar. It was a myth that he had magical powers, but he was only able to see their actions by using a telescope. His travels in Europe made him aware of the use of new machinery and tools for agriculture. He imported a sugar mill from England and installed it in his hacienda. He used to buy farm implements like a baler for abaca, a rice thresher, and plows of improved models. His preference for modern agricultural tools became his undoing.The Spanish authorities were suspicious of the cargo being unloaded near his land. He was arrested in January 1897. He was brought to Himamaylan and then to Ilog, the capital of the province. There were plans to organize the revolutionary forces in the province, according to his diary. He made contact with other leaders in the province. He was released from Bacolod in 1897. The revolutionaries and the cazadores were already engaged in skirmishes on November 5, 1898.The revolutionary forces in Bago started marching towards Bacolod at about 1:00 in the afternoon. They had three firearms, two of which were rifles. General <mask> told his men to cut nipa stems and shoulder these as if they were rifles. The brother's password was to be utod in Hiligaynon if they were to contact each other. The Spanish authorities in Bacolod thought that the rebels wanted to give up their arms. The rebels told the Spaniards to surrender in order to avoid bloodshed. The Spaniards agreed.The Spanish reinforcements arrived when Bacolod was in the hands of the rebels. The Spanish Governor of Negros Island, Don Isidro Castro, surrendered to the forces of Aniceto Lacson and <mask>. General Aniceto Lacson was President of the Republic of Negros and General <mask> was Secretary of War. He told the cantonal government to submit to the American forces when they arrived in Iloilo. His companions-in-arms ridiculed and opposed this. The Americans occupied Negros without hostilities after his idea was adopted. Four different women were married to <mask>a, with one of them having a child.Salsalida Araneta is called Filiciana Salsalida Araneta is called Salsalida Araneta is called Salsalida Araneta is called Salsalida Araneta is called Salsalida Araneta is called Salsalida Araneta is called Salsalida Araneta is He was awarded with gold and silver medallions because of the exceptional exhibits. He developed a mountain resort for his large family. He gave the property to his daughter. He kept in touch with new developments in agriculture. He planted trees that were not endemic to Negros and tried to grow different crops on his farm. He was one of the founding members of the Ma-ao Sugar Central.The titles of his land were given to the corporation. He persuaded his lessees to plant wide areas of land. <mask> did not live long enough to see the sugar central freed of its obligations. He died on October 3, 1924, leaving behind a large family. Araneta Online Connection The Araneta Family Tree Araneta Clan Photo Gallery Official Website of the City of Bago

masks:
Juan Anacleto Araneta y Torres
Juan
Romualdo Aranetaabuns
Juan
Araneta
Juan Araneta
Juan Araneta
Juan Aranet
Don Juan


title: Bessie Van Vorst

texts: Mrs. <mask> was an American author and journalist. She co-authored The Woman Who Toils: Being the Experiences of Two Ladies as Factory Girls with US President Theodore Roosevelt, an example of social investigation. The study of women and child labor in the mills of Alabama and New Hampshire helped stir reform sentiment. The McGinnis family was born in New York City in the 19th century. She attended New York private schools. She started working for the New York Evening Post in 1898. She married <mask> in 1899.The groom's last wish was to marry the bride before he died. His father was a judge on the United States Circuit Court. After her husband's death she moved to Paris with her sister-in-law and co-authored a novel. In 1901, <mask> and <mask> <mask> began an undercover investigation into women and child factory laborers. In addition to using the name Esther Kelly, she worked in a plant in New York, a knitting mill near Buffalo, and a pickle factory in Pittsburgh. <mask> <mask> was employed in a shoe factory in Lynn, Massachusetts and a cotton mill in Columbia, South Carolina. They started writing a column about their experiences in Everybody's Magazine.Theodore Roosevelt was interested in demographic issues and was interested in their writings. He wrote a letter to a woman. Race suicide was Roosevelt's primary concern and he believed it was more important than any other issue in the country. When the publisher saw the letter, he asked <mask>t to put her magazine work on laboring women into a book and use the president's note for the preface. Roosevelt's introduction appeared in The Woman Who Toils: Being the Experiences of Two Ladies as Factory Girls, a book form of the magazine series. Roosevelt's letter caused a sensation among Americans who were not used to seeing a president address such issues. His criticism of voluntary childlessness was accepted by many citizens at that time and helped change the way families were depicted in mass media.Roosevelt encouraged white women to have babies when he lectured on the topic of race suicide. The consequences for women and girls were portrayed in the book by the <mask>ts. The employees were appealed for a more compassionate attitude. <mask>t said that factory women delayed marrying because they enjoyed the independence afforded them by paid labor. "I didn't hear of a baby while I was in town and I didn't see a baby either", <mask>t wrote. Sociability and the discipline of factory work are dangerous alternatives to family unity. The book with the same title and title page but with only <mask>'s contributions was re-released in 1974.Some contemporary authors criticize the condescending attitude of the <mask>orsts towards the working class, and they themselves described working-class women as "degrading to look upon and odorous to approach". Carolin Auer wrote an essay on 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 The women's undercover investigation is nothing but a simulation of reality as the researchers remain untrammeled by the economic, educational, and emotional ties which bind female factory workers. The life of the Other is not the life of the Other. The Van Vorsts' efforts result in false fragmentary representations as they produce a flawed account of the worker's world as well as a report of what is actually a fake world. Auer describes their narrative as encounters, situations and events. Child labor in wool and cotton mills in New Hampshire and Alabama was described in the book The Cry of the Children.She visited the Merrimack Manufacturing Company in Huntsville, the Massachusetts Cotton Mill in Lindale, Georgia, and the Dwight Manufacturing Company in Alabama City. She saw children as young as twelve years old working as doffers or sweepers, earning between twenty and fifty cents for a twelve-hour workday and often working night shifts. Her book was illustrated by drawings by a well-known illustrator who was responsible for Saturday Evening Post covers. The study of child labor in the mills of Alabama and New Hampshire helped stir reform sentiment. The American community settled in Paris. Her husband was a writer and editor of Le Matin. As a correspondent for US and French publications, <mask>t wrote on social issues.<mask> died in Paris.

masks:
John Van Vorst
John Van Vorst
Bessie
Marie Van
Vorst
Marie Van
Vorst
Van Vors
Van Vors
Van Vors
Van Vors
Bessie
Van V
Van Vors
Van Vorst


title: Jacobello del Fiore

texts: <mask> was a Venetian painter from the late 14th century to the early 15th century. His early work is in the Late Gothic style popularized by Altichiero da Verona and Jacopo Avanzi, two of his contemporaries, while his mature work displays a local Venetian style established by the school of Paolo Veneziano, an artist and workshop proprietor with notable Byzantine inspiration in his work. He is often associated with Venetians like Niccol di Pietro and Zanino di Pietro, but this return to his roots sets him apart. He received most of his work on the Adriatic coast and in Venice. <mask> is thought to have been born around 1350 and by the time of his marriage in 1394, he was under the guidance of his father. It is known that <mask> was married in 1394, but the identity of his spouse and whether or not he had children are unknown. The chief officer of the confraternity, or organization dedicated to recognizing Christian works of charity, was <mask>'s father.<mask> and his two brothers,Nicola and Pietro, died when <mask> was in his twenties or thirties. While <mask>'s earliest surviving and confirmed work is dated in 1407, he is thought to be the painter of a Crucifixion piece in the Matthiesen Collection. The Crucifix was a common theme in <mask>'s earliest works, though as a subject it was a fairly common focus of many painters at the time. The first to suggest that a single author was responsible for these "neo-giottoesque" paintings was art historian Andrea de Marchi. In the Matthiesen Crucifixion, the followers of Christ are divided into two groups, one on the left and the other on the right. The depiction of Longinus who lances Christ and the centurion who orders Christ's legs to be broken is a reference to the Late Gothic movement of the mainland. A series of small Passion panels painted in the 1390s were noted by art historian Carlo Volpe.The Madonna of Humility in a provincial museum in Lecce is connected to the Matthiesen Crucifixion and the Passion panels by De Marchi. In 1401, <mask> sent a polyptych, which has since been lost, to the church of San Cassiano in Pesaro, where it was seen by the 18th-century art historian Luigi Lanzi. According to art historian Illeana Chiappini di Sorio, the Madonna of Humility may have belonged to this polyptych. Daniele Benati theorizes that the Madonna of Humility is connected to the works of <mask> <mask>. The year 1401 marks a transition in <mask>'s career from a more archaic, gothic style utilized in the last decade of the Trecento and captured in the Matthiesen Crucifixion, to a more modern style concerned with line. De Marchi emphasizes that the latter still derives from Altichiero and Jacopo Avanzi but moves beyond the sterner style of the Matthiesen Crucifixion by employing a looser Gothic flexibility. <mask>'s first verified painting was probably painted between 1401 and 1407.There are allusions to Jerusalem and the location where Jesus was crucified in the Matthiesen Crucifixion. The Matthiesen Crucifixion is an example of the older gothic style that <mask> used, which is characterized by distinct composition and posing of figures in front or side view, sweeping lines, and vivid colors. Saints James and Anthony Abbot now reside in the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Pesaro, but were originally in the church of Santa Maria in Montegranaro. The pinched nose of the Virgin shows <mask>'s interest in the latest artistic trends, and the technique and style are up to date. <mask>'s Adoration of the Magi is similar to the Virgin of Mercy triptych in the National museum. <mask> is thought to have completed another Crucifixion scene with the help of woodcarver Antonio di Bonvesin. He is thought to have painted a tavola for Pesaro in the following year, first seen by Lanzi and later identified by Christiansen as belonging to the Polyptych of the Blessed Michelina.His professional reputation was achieved before his father died. In 1412 the Venetian signory employed <mask> with an annual salary of one hundred ducats, a stipend that was later reduced to 50 ducats because of Venice's war with Dalmatia. <mask> is thought to have been commissioned to decorate the Sala del Maggior Consiglio in the Doge's Palace between 1409 and 1415, putting him in contact with mainland painters. <mask>'s Polyptych of the Blessed Michelina can be seen in the Accademia of Venice, which was painted in the mid 1410s. There is a heavy-limbed infant and areas of raised pastiglia decoration in the Virgin of Mercy, and in the 1415 Lion of St Mark, specifically in the animal's abstract tail and decorative wings. <mask>'s use of luxurious drapery and decorative sophistication can be seen in Fabriano's influence, but instead of adopting his attention to detail, <mask> used a stylized, abstract use of line and devotion. Benati argues that this conscious decision marks a shift in <mask>'s style that loyally turns back to his early influences of the local Trecento tradition of Lorenzo Veneziano.Commissioned for the Adriatic coastal town of Fermo, this altarpiece is considered his masterpiece. The first record of the work was in the inventory of Saint Lucy's Church in Fermo. The Gothic style does not attempt to be naturalistic and the refulgent beauty of the paintings shows that. <mask> returned to the narrative style of Paolo Veneziano and his Venetian roots as opposed to moving in the same direction as Gentile and Pisanello. The altarpiece depicts St. Lucy visiting St. Agatha's tomb, distributing her possessions to the poor, resisting the pull of oxen to a brothel, and getting stabbed in the throat. <mask> places the first three scenes amidst Gothic-style architecture and the last five scenes in open spaces with rocks and grass, which in their detail recall the French tapestries woven in the mille-fleurs style. <mask> captures the extravagance of 15th-century garb in the fifth scene depicting her failed burning at the stake.<mask> built a tomb in dedication to his father in San Giovanni e Paolo. <mask> dressed his father's effigy in a full-length robe to emphasize his social prestige. Benati notes that this stone memorial highlights the elevation of artists in that day from simple artisans to revered members of society but also celebrates the vocation of painting, a profession that by 1433 had given <mask> much wealth and celebrity. It was <mask> who had to face the challenge of renewing local figurative culture from within, by degrees, and who ultimately succeeded in connecting the thread that tied it to its fourteenth-century principles. In the light of his youthful adherence to the Paduan neo-Giottoesque style, we can better understand how he sought to adapt the Lombard late Gothic style to local tastes. During the 1430s, he is believed to have taught Carlo Crivelli how to make colorful temperas of landscapes, fruit, flowers, and other accessories. Ercole <mask> is the adopted son of <mask>.<mask> died in his sixties. Madonna and Child is a painting that is similar to others on the list. The way that it portrays the child is crude, as the child looks like an adult person that has been scaled down and shrunk in proportion to Mary. The depictions of children were less sophisticated than the depictions of adults. The overall mood of the Virgin Mary and baby Jesus is tender and loving when compared to the Byzantine works that are otherwise evoked, according to art historians. Mary's posture is less rigid than it is in most depictions, and she is looking at Jesus, two features rarely found in the works <mask> would have looked to as inspiration. In contrast to the precedent set by other paintings, baby Jesus' posture is casual and he extends a hand to his mother.<mask>'s work is different from that of his peers as well as from earlier Byzantine models. The panel upon which this painting was created is adorned with specialized, intricate, and ornamental carving in lieu of a painted background. A layer of gold surrounds the Virgin Mary and Jesus. <mask> opts to use solid color and to form patterns and visual interest through carving rather than painting a landscape as the background, though greenery and foliage are still present in the painting. Light carvings around the figures' heads make up the halos. The shading on the subjects of this painting doesn't seem to come from a realistic or singular light source. As realistic lighting and shading in painting by means of considering a light source had not yet been widely popularized, this was common among paintings from this time period.The depiction of foliage and plants as scenery is flat and two-dimensional, just as the depiction of clothing and fabric is advanced. The legs of the Virgin Mary are long. The small Crucifixion panel in Ohio is thought to be a single part of a larger work. Christ is presented on the same plane as all of the other figures in the painting, but he appears to be much larger than any other person in the frame. A Renaissance technique used to place emphasis on a subject is exemplified by Christ's proportional domination of the composition. Most of the bright color comes from clothing, ranging from red to blue and orange. The skin tones of the figures have faded over time, which is reflected in the color of the clothing.The plethora of people surrounding Jesus are placed in a sort of continuum or timeline, and include significant people such as Saint John and Mary Magdalene. The figures tell the story of the crucifixion depicted in the painting from left to right. There isn't a standard vanishing point or horizon line in the composition, but the wood of the cross and the stone of the wall behind Christ appear to have depth. The rocks in the foreground of the piece are developed in a realistic manner. <mask>'s attempts to pose figures in more natural or realistic positions than they had been in the past are shown in The Crucifixion. Art historians use this piece to demonstrate <mask>'s progression and first attempt to separate himself from the Italo- Byzantine art styles that preceded him. One of <mask>'s most important and defining works is Virgin and Child.It uses what may be the most realistic proportions for human beings in <mask>'s entire body of work, even though it was produced during a phase when his artworks were inspired with Venetian flair. The depiction of baby Jesus in this work is uncharacteristically realistic and accurately proportioned to how a small infant would look and be posed against its mother. The Virgin and Child are in poor condition, but the colors are still vibrant. It is thought that Virgin and Child was one of <mask>'s best works, especially when compared to the darker color schemes of his later works like Justice between the Archangels Michael and Gabriel. The clothing worn by the Virgin Mary and baby Jesus give this piece its brightness. Mary has a large bold pattern on one of her fabrics that is unique to this painting. Virgin and Child does not have any ornamental framing, carving, or patterning like some of his other works.The panel is where the halos are created. <mask>'s career is important in the eyes of art historians because it illustrates his progression through time, and also showcases how he was influential, as the works of other artists like Antonio Vivarini and Giambono emulate this artwork. The Triptych of the Madonna della Misericordia depicts the Virgin Mary in a central position, flanked on one side by Saint John the Baptist and on the other side by Saint John the Evangelist. The Virgin Mary is surrounded by people. The figures occupy a shallow depth, and the plain solid golden background has little ornamental decoration in the form of carving or pattern. <mask> had an affinity for Byzantine-inspired, early-fourteenth-century Venetian painting and this piece is the beginning of his return to that style. The way in which the figures are shaded is similar to some of <mask>'s earlier works such as Crucifixion and Justice between the Archangels Michael and Gabriel.Art historians consider this movement a return to an older style on <mask>'s part, but they don't consider it a regression in terms of technical ability. The depiction of cloth, hair and skin is different to <mask>'s earlier works. The lighting and shading on those clothes and fabrics is consistent, the fabrics are more detailed than in <mask>'s other pieces, and subtle texture distinguishes a silky fabric from a more silky fabric. The figure on the left has tattering on it, as well as intricate details on the trim of some of the garments. The rocky surface on the leftmost side of the image is rendered skillfully, and a measurable improvement can be seen in the depiction of vegetation compared to Madonna and Child. Art historians can use the Triptych of the Madonna della Misericordia as a reference to determine when Madonna and Child were painted. The foliage in Triptych of the Madonna della Misericordia is shaded and accurately colored.The skin is depicted in a similar way to its representation in <mask>'s earlier works, but there are more realisticwrinkles. The way in which the different depictions of figures are sectioned off makes this piece more Byzantine-inspired. <mask>'s other works have a proportional difference between representations of humans. Madonna shelters the common people around the Virgin Mary because they are so small. <mask>'s figures are more stylized in their bodily proportions. The saint on the left has his lower legs exposed. <mask>'s other works have more ethereal halos.Justice between the Archangels Michael and Gabriel was painted for the Magistrato del Proprio in the Doge's Palace in 1421, and is referred to as The Triptych of Justice, Justice between the Archangels. The center figure has a scale in one hand and a sword of punishment in the other. The scroll behind her head reads, "I will carry out the admonition of the angels and the holy word: gentle with the pious, harsh with the evil, and haughty with the proud." St. Michael holds a scroll that asks Venice to "commend the souls to the scales of benignity" on the left panel. Angel Gabriel asked Venice to lead men through the darkness on the right panel. The commission celebrates both the civil and criminal functions of the Magistrato del Proprio. Giambono's St Michael and di Matteo's altarpiece of the Virgin with Saints both pay homage to this trio.<mask>'s most famous work is Justice between the Archangels Michael and Gabriel. It is one of his longest paintings, more than 400 centimeters in width, and marks the peak of his style shift to a more gothic one. This can be seen in the composition, posing and display of the figures, and other subtle details. The Great Council Chamber of the Palace of the Doges was painted by Gentile de Fabriano, who was commissioned by the Venetian Republic to paint religious leaders in Venice. Gentile painted with gothic inspiration when he painted this job. This style influenced many artists living in Venice at the time who had been practicing a more Byzantine-inspired, early-fourteenth-century Venetian painting style. Justice between the Archangels Michael and Gabriel is different from <mask>'s earlier works.While the use of texturing to define border and background had been seen in some of his previous works such as Madonna and Child, here it describes the armor and decorative elements of both archangels, some of the clothing of the women representing Justice, her sword hilt, her crown, and her scales The two Venetian lions that flank lady Justice are depictions of animals that are rare for <mask>. The halos of figures in <mask>'s other pieces are not as complex as the halos of archangels. The depiction of cloth and fabric has improved. The level of detail in this piece is one reason that art historians consider it to be the height of <mask>'s gothic phase, important not just as a landmark in <mask>'s career, but as a progression of his technical skills. The mastery of technical skill that <mask> achieved through this piece allowed him to return to his roots when his works leaned back more towards a Byzantine-inspired style. Justice between the Archangels Michael and Gabriel is considered to be more symbolic than <mask>'s other paintings because it shows a physical representation of the concept of justice.Historians think that Crucifixion was intended to be divided into three parts, the middle one. The painting depicts the Virgin Mary's acceptance into heaven, which is metaphorically represented as her son, Jesus, crowning her in front of a grand audience. The border of this painting is standard and rectangular at the bottom with two corners and rounded at the top. Jesus and Mary are seated on thrones. A lot of religious people fill the surrounding architecture to watch the crowning of Mary. These figures are part of the canon of the Christian Bible and the Catholic Church as people who have passed on. There are two figures seated to the left and right of Jesus and Mary, both within the columns of the structure upon which they are seated.The color of the fabric distinguishes different types of people such as apostles, martyrs, saints, virgins, and angels. The coloring of this painting is dark, but it's not clear how the current state of the painting compares to the original. There are golden circles behind Jesus and Mary's heads. Though the mood in this piece is portrayed as reverent and ceremonial, celebratory aspects are present, ranging from an angelic choir to musical instruments, and foliage alluding to the Garden ofEDEN. Jesus and Mary are larger than the other figures to emphasize their importance. For many years after his death, <mask> <mask> was not given the due respect that field experts find appropriate today as one of the leading Venetian artists of his era. According to Christiansen, <mask> <mask> suffers from a greater critical misunderstanding than any other Venetian artist.He was judged by R. Longhi to be a lesser personality than Niccol di Pietro because his works were related to Venetian painting rather than the mainland. <mask> was the greatest local artist of his generation. <mask>'s role as a link between the emerging Late Gothic style of Lombardy artists and the local Trecento tradition of Venetian painters has been explained by art historians such as Daniele Benati. It was <mask> who had to face the challenge of renewing local figurative culture from within, by degrees, and who ultimately succeeded in connecting the thread that tied it to its fourteenth-century principles. In the light of his youthful adherence to the Paduan neo-Giottoesque style, we can better understand how he sought to adapt the Lombard late Gothic style to local tastes. There is no known portrait of <mask>. <mask> <mask> is not remembered as a major figure of the Renaissance because of his influence and prominence in the Venetian arena of painting.Art historians and casual researchers alike rely on <mask> <mask>'s paintings to understand him. External links 1370s births 1439 deaths 14th-century Italian painters.

masks:
Jacobello del Fiore
Jacobello del Fiore
Jacobello del Fiore
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
del Fiore
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
del Fiore
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
Jacobello
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title: Reginald Bretnor

texts: Between the 1950s and 1980s, there was an American science fiction author who flourished. Most of his fiction was in the form of short stories. He edited some of the earliest books to consider SF from a literary theory and criticism perspective. After leaving Siberia for Japan in 1917, Grigory Kahn and his family settled in the United States. <mask>'s mother was born a British subject, became a Russian subject, and settled in the United States with her two children. He was born in Russia. He was married to a translator.She died in 1967. In a letter to the Southern Oregon Historical Society Archives, he referred to his wife as "Rosalie McShane", although she wrote under the name "Rosalie Bodrero". <mask>'s military background includes service in the last cavalry unit in the U.S. Army. His discharge was due to health issues. He tried to re-enlist in 1942. He was hired by the Office of War Information to write propaganda to be sent to Japan and his papers are in the SOHS Archives. After World War II, he worked for the U.S. State Department until he was sick again.He died in Oregon. War, weaponry, and science fiction were just some of the things that <mask>'s interests included. The first known book about cats was translated by him. He had a psychic connection to cats and wrote many articles about them. In the days before the founding of the Church of Satan, it has been claimed that <mask> and other science fiction authors were members of LaVey's Order of the Trapezoid. The Doorstep was first published in The Year's Greatest Science Fiction and Fantasy. The Man On Top Cat Genius of the Species The Past and Its Dead People Old Uncle Tom Cobleigh and All the Proud Foot of the Conqueror Unknown Things are some of the stories in the Papa Schimmelhorn series.The Schimmelhorn File: Memoirs of a Dirty Old Genius is a novelette by Papa Schimmelhorn. Feghoots were stories about Feghoot resolving a situation encountered while traveling through time and space with a bad pun. He explained his inability to pay his dues by turning out his empty pockets and declaring "share lack". Feghoot traveled via a device that had no name but was typographically represented as the ")(" in his adventures. A selection of winners and honorable mentions from a contest run by The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction were included in The Compleat Feghoot, which was published in 1980. The book is out of print. Leading SF authors and science writers were invited to participate in virtual "symposiums" by contributing essays to fill the table of contents.Science fiction Today and Tomorrow: A Discursive Symposium was held in 1975. It proved to be a scholar of varied talents and was overlooked by his science fiction readership. The collection Of Force and Violence and Other Imponderables: Essays on War, Politics, and Government was published in 1992. The survivalist newsletter P.S. had nonfiction articles written by <mask>. Mel Tappan edited the letter. There are external links to the Ferdinand Feghoot series in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction Schimmelhorn series.

masks: Bretnor Bretnor Bretnor Bretnor Bretnor


title: Max Crivello

texts: <mask> is an Italian artist, illustrator, screenwriter and cartoonist. <mask>, a descendant of an ancient family from Milan, has traveled and worked in Italy and abroad. His artistic activity has ranged from painting to graphics and comics: since 1975, he began to exhibit and collaborated with several publishers for the printing of graphic folders, illustrated books and comics. Since 1986 he has worked as an independent cartoonist and professional illustrator for Giornale di Sicilia and has executed several public monuments. He founded the non-profit cultural institution "Sicilian School of comics" in 1997 after working at the State Art Institute of the Sicilian territory. An attempt to resume free courses with an announcement of 2005, but in 2003 the attempt ended with an attack. In 1999 he was the Director of the special inserts sector of the newspaper Oggi Sicilia.After a long isolation due to the loss of his wife, <mask> returns to painting with cycles of works dedicated to the characters of the imagination, the world of fairy tales and fiction. In the performance of institutional tasks, he organized exhibitions and events with the free patronage of the Municipality of Palermo and the Sicilian Region, including the International Exhibition on Pinocchio and Mafia, which was dedicated to the memory of the two judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino. The comic strip was conceived and designed by his students under the patronage of the Regional Province of Palermo. The opera has been on display in private and public galleries for over 40 years. He has worked for several publishers and newspapers. Historical archives are in public libraries and newspapers. Cola Pesce was one of the books and folders he made.Many editorial operations, exhibitions and events have been removed because it is difficult to find online news and many other initiatives have been cited. In 1986 for the Giornale di Sicilia, Crivello performed journalistic services as a special correspondent, illustrating the stages of the first Mafia trial and making portraits of judges and defendants. In 14 years of service to the Giornale di Sicilia, Crivello illustrates La saga dei Beati Paoli. Over 200 comic strips on texts by Salvo Licata were followed by Coriolano della Floresta. With Donizetti's La Favorita in 38 comic books, Crivello began an editorial series that continued his students, in the spirit of "ethics teacher of professional rotation" that he has always promoted. The Brotherhood of the Blessed, an illustrated historical novel published by Medi, is one of the works that engages in the script with the novel Non Uccidere Ges. The studio was founded by the students and the non-profit artistic operation with the aim of creating work in the publishing and film industry.There is a novel and a comic book work made free of charge with illustrated tables and realized for solidarity purposes to donate the proceeds for social projects and support to the less well-off classes. In 1997 he created the first public monument, where he chose the theme of the territory and the journey of man on the landscape and agricultural workers harassed by the mafia, that brings back to the map and territory that every human being has of life. He donated a panel for the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the death of Joe Petrosino to the museum dedicated to the first excellent victim of the mafia. The spiritual theme is treated by <mask> again. The monographic number 65/67 Essere nel mosaicosmo has a cover. In "Spirituality e Letteratura del 2008", a recurring theme in his life as a man and artist is addressed, with various artistic manifestations and exhibitions including that called Between imagination and territory Municipal Gallery. In 1986 the Municipal Library of Palermo hosted a presentation on the life and artistic path of <mask>, who felt to put order in the chaos of his life and rich in creative stimuli realizing the artistic path to 10 years of activity.The exhibition Love Love (engravings) Galleria comunale di Messina was held in 1990 and the event Lights (colored watercolors) Biblioteca comunale di Erice was held in 1990. Mafia is a travelling exhibition. The exhibition, Implacable signs, held at Palazzo Comitini in Palermo in 1995, was addressed to a public attentive to the concept of new legality. The exhibition/ ideal, Mafia architecture of a pain, continues with other works such as The Excellent, comic saga dedicated to victims of mafia, designed by Crivello with his students and sponsored by. He devoted himself to creative artistic themes, such as illustrations and comics Palazzo delle Aquile in Palermo in 1998, followed by Germany in which he lived his period of great European scope and with the exhibition Art and Work, realized with the Patronage of the City of Isni im All. The students of the first project introduce the bases of the second project already in progress at the Palace of the Eagles in Palermo in 2000. The return to Sicily stimulates in the Master the desire for confrontation with the province and the exhibition Adocentyn held in Bagheria, a city very dear to Crivello for his attachment to Master Guttuso.Despite the illness, he continued with his artistic activity, with the realization of the script and the story board for The Brotherhood of the Blessed. The high production costs of the film will not be produced by the Performing Arts Corporation. With the study of the book of Toth, and of the Egyptian culture and hermetic and symbolic rites, the Lame di I tarocchi with texts taken from the tables of Ermete Trimegisto, with which he acquires the Hermatena Prize 2004, and his plates are exhibited at With the study of the book of Toth, and of the Egyptian culture and hermetic and symbolic rites, the Lame di I tarocchi with texts taken from the tables of Ermete Trimegisto, with which he acquires the Hermatena Prize 2004, and his plates are exhibited at The 40 years of artistic activity, Art and Solidarity, with the patronage of the Province of Palermo, closes the active phase of <mask>, in this anthology, wanted by former students, friends and fans, are explained with simplicity, all the artistic, design and operational. With the drawing for the Annual Card, donated to Anafi, <mask> performs his last official drawing dedicated to his friend, Paolo Gallinari. In 2004, the International Festival of Cinema and Comics award was presented with the story of four tables Crash Day, September 11 performance in New York.The project of the reconstructions of the Mafia murders from Comics, Mafia: Architecture of a pain, go to the realization of film format, with the sequence plan, made in Palermo during the celebrations of the death of Joe Petrosino in Piazza Marina. In 1999, the one on comics in Sicily provided three training courses called - We create together, Sequential Arts - held at the Lombardo radice State School in Palermo. Cesare Zavattini, Zavattini is an artist between Cinema and Comics, a narrative and editorial phase with the continuation of Saturn against the Earth by Zavattini, Pedrocchi and Scolari. In 1999, the one on comics in Sicily provided three training courses called - We create together, Sequential Arts - held at the Lombardo radice State School in Palermo. Cesare Zavattini, Zavattini is an artist between Cinema and Comics, a narrative and editorial phase with the continuation of Saturn against the Earth by Zavattini, Pedrocchi and Scolari. The project on mobbing: The Mob included a study on the phenomenon and an exhibition of illustrations, as well as the publication of a mini book with the history of mobbing in Palermo. The Mob project ended in 2008 in a script written for the making of a film never produced, The thorns of the bush, and a second chapter about the phenomenon of white-collar mafias.The prize with plaque and medal, Art and Culture, of the Regional Province of Palermo, which allowed students to win the prize on the comic strip of DERVIO Film-maker, was one of the awards he received. He has received several awards and honors for his work in the promotion of legality and solidarity among peoples, in support of the less well-off classes and for projects dedicated to youth work in a Sicily anti-mafia and legality. The project/ historical path Mafia Architecture of a pain, which is expanded with a research on the old and new motives of the mafias in Palermo, began at the beginning of 2003 A script for television was produced by this study. He was in Palermo in March of 2003 when he was attacked by people who wanted to stop his artistic activities. The investigation did not lead to a result after the ambush was reported to the police. Due to head trauma, this episode causes memory loss.Much of the past is erased after a long period of treatment. He stopped working for serious health reasons. The prints are from the Cola Pesce series and include etchings with aquatint and text by Giovanni Capuzzo. La Baronessa Di Carini had four etchings. Aldo Gerbino wrote Promontori per un Natale. lithographs with text by Francesco Carbone and poems by Giacomo Giardina were published in 1984. 1985 is the year of Don Michelino.The Harem and the Gli amori impossibili were written in 1986 and 1988 respectively. There are five engravings with text by Francesco Carbone. In 1990 and 1992 there were 5 engravings and 3 engravings with text. In 1993 there were engravings with text by Parodi. In 1994 Palermo. There are two lithographs with text by Salvo Licata. Salvo Di Matteo wrote the text for I Beati Paoli.Santa Rosalia had 25 engravings. There are engravings with text by Alberoni. There were 10 lithographs in Computer Art in 1999. The Skethc and model were published in 2000. Rico" (Biblioteca comunale di Palermo), "Incisciature" (incisioni, Galleria comunale di Catania), and "Amori Amore" (incisioni, Galleria comunale di Messina). "The Gospel of Giovanni" (New Orleans Gallery) and "Architettura di un dolore" (Galleria pubblica comunale di San). "Pinocchio" (Galleria Mammana di Palermo, con il patrocinio dell'Assessorato al Turismo della Regione) was written in 2004.Public art 1997, "Paesaggio e territorio'', pannello.

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Max Crivello
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title: Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby

texts: <mask>, 1st <mask>, was an English soldier and British Imperial Governor. He led the British Empire's Egyptian Expeditionary Force in the conquest of Palestine during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in the First World War. Beersheba, Jaffa, and Jerusalem were captured by the British. The Ottoman Yildirim Army Group's Eighth Army was defeated at the Battle of Megiddo in 1918 after his forces occupied the Jordan Valley. The Desert Mounted Corps captured Damascus and advanced into northern Syria. The EEF's capture of Ottoman Empire territory was aided by the campaign of T. E. Lawrence, who commanded the Arab Sherifial Force. He was the High Commissioner for Egypt and Sudan from 1919 to 1925.<mask> was the son of Hynman <mask> and Catherine Anne <mask> and was educated at Haileybury College. He failed the entry exam for the Indian Civil Service because he didn't want to be a soldier. He sat the exam for the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and was commissioned as a lieutenant. He joined his unit in South Africa later that year. He returned to South Africa after being promoted to captain on January 10, 1889. <mask> failed the entry exam for the Staff College when he returned to Britain in 1890. He passed the exam the next year.The rivalry between the two that ran until the First World War began when Captain Douglas Haig of the 7th Hussars entered the Staff College at the same time. Allenby had already developed a passion for polo and was made Master of the Draghounds in preference to Haig who was the better rider. The staff at Staff College thought Allenby was dull and stupid, but they were impressed by the speech he gave at the Farmers' Dinner, which was written for him by James and another. He was promoted to major in 1897 and was posted to Ireland as the brigade-major in 1898. After the outbreak of the Second Boer War in October 1899, <mask> returned to his unit, and the Inniskillings embarked at Queenstown and landed at Cape Town, South Africa, later that year. He was mentioned in despatches by the commander-in-chief, Lord Roberts, after he took part in the actions at Dronfield Ridge. Allenby was appointed to command the squadron of New South Wales Lancers, who were camped next to the Australian Light Horse.The men and horses were taken away every day because of the rain. According to A, <mask> established himself as a strict disciplinarian. The curfew was imposed on the officer's mess. On 10 May 1900, Allenby participated in the actions at Zand River, on 3 June 1900, on 12 September 1900, and on 16 October 1900 when the Boer General Jan Smuts was defeated. He was promoted to local colonel on April 29, 1901. Lord Kitchener, Commander-in-Chief during the last part of the war, described him as a popular and capable cavalry brigadier. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the South Africa honours list on June 26, 1902, and he received the decoration of CB from King Edward VII during an investiture at Buckingham Palace on October 24, 1902.On August 2, 1901, <mask> became the commanding officer of the 5th Royal Irish Lancers with the substantive rank of lieutenant-colonel, and the brevet rank of colonel. He was promoted to brigadier general on 19 October 1905. He took command of the 4th cavalry brigade in 1906. He was promoted to the rank of major-general on 10 September 1909 and was appointed Inspector-General of the Cavalry in 1910 due to his extensive cavalry experience. He was nicknamed "The Bull" due to his sudden bellowing of rage at his subordinates combined with his powerful physical frame. "The Bull", as he was known, was a figure who inspired a lot of concern among those who had to work under him. <mask> initially served on the Western Front during the First World War.The British Expeditionary Force was sent to France at the start of the war. The cavalry division was commanded by Allenby. The retreat after the Battle of Mons was covered by the cavalry division in semi-chaotic circumstances. One of <mask>'s subordinates claimed at the time that he couldn't explain what his plans were with any clarity. When a headquarters officer asked why the cavalry brigade was miles from where it was supposed to be, he received the reply: "He told me he was getting as far away from the Bull as possible." He was in an almost open rebellion against Allenby at the time. The division distinguished itself under <mask>'s direction at the First Battle of Ypres, with little resources at its disposal.<mask> was promoted to lieutenant general on October 10, 1914. He was made commander of the Cavalry Corps after the BEF was expanded to two armies. On 6 May 1915, <mask> left the Cavalry Arm to take up command of V Corps, which was engaged in severe fighting at the Second Battle of Ypres. <mask>'s temper was made worse by the fact that he ordered his men to wear a tin helmet without one and that he split infinitives in a staff paper. <mask>'s tactical policy of continual counter-attacks at the German attacking force resulted in heavy losses for the V Corps. V Corps attempted a diversion of German strength to facilitate the British offensive. The units involved in the affair lost a lot of money when they executed a minor attack in the Hooge Sector under <mask>'s direction.<mask> was made lieutenant-general on January 1, 1916, after being promoted to lead the British Third Army in October 1915. In the summer of 1916, he was the Army Commander in support of the Battle of the Somme offensive and in charge of the 3rd Army troops on the trench fortress of the Gommecourt salient, which failed with severe casualties to the units under his command. In 1916, one of <mask>'s staff officers and supporters wrote that Allenby's temper seemed to "confirm the legend that 'the Bull' was merely a bad-tempered, obstinate hot-head." Allenby harboured doubts about the leadership of the commander of the BEF, General Sir Douglas Haig, but refused to allow any of his officers to say anything critical about him. Allenby's staff officers found an intellectually curious general who was interested in finding new ways of breaking the stalemate despite Allenby's rages and obsession with applying the rules in a way that often seemed pointless. Allenby was a man who always asked his staff if they had any new ideas about how to win the war. Allenby had a wide range of interests and was noted for his critical intelligence.An officer who had dinner with Allenby at his headquarters in a French chteau recalled: His keen grey-blue eyes, under heavy brows, search the face while he probes the mind with sharp, almost staccato questions about everything under the sun except what is expected. He demands an affirmative or negative answer to every question he makes. He catches people who give evasive answers for the sake of politeness, and he has a habit of asking questions on the most boring subjects. Many of Allenby's officers believed that he was incapable of any emotion except rage, but he was a loving father and husband who was concerned about his only child, Michael, who was serving at the front. Before Allenby went to bed, he would ask the officer who took the daily casualty returns if he had any news of his little boy. Allenby went to bed reassured after the officer replied "No news sir". His son, a lieutenant in the Royal Horse Artillery, died of wounds on July 29, 1917, at Coxyde, Belgium.<mask> was ordered to begin preparations for a major offensive around the city of Arras. Many of the ideas that his staff officers had offered were insisted upon by Allenby. Allenby decided against a week-long bombardment of the German trenches, instead planning on a 48 hour bombardment before the assault began. Allenby had made plans to control traffic in the rear to prevent traffic jams that would block his logistics, a second tier behind the first that would only be sent in to exploit successes, tunnels to bring up new divisions behind the German lines, and finally new. Allenby argued that the planned offensive in the Arras sector in April should be changed because the Germans pulled back to the Hindenburg Line. Allenby was told that the responsibility for the failure of the Arras offensive would rest with him despite his request for more time to change his plans. Allenby was worried that his career was in danger as the Zero Hour for the offensive was approaching.The Third Army broke through the German lines and advanced three and a half miles in one day. On 10 April 1917, <mask> wrote to his wife, "I had a very big success yesterday." I took over 7,500 prisoners, killed a host of Boche, and won all along the line. My staff has been great. There were weeks of heavy fighting during 3rd Army's offensive at the Battle of Arras in the Spring of 1917, where an initial breakthrough had deteriorated into trench-fighting positional warfare, once more with heavy casualties to 3rd Army's units involved. <mask> lost the trust of his commander-in-chief. He was promoted to full General on 3 June 1917, but he was replaced at the head of the 3rd Army on 9 June 1917 and returned to England.The British War Cabinet was divided in May 1917 over the allocation of British resources between the Western Front and other fronts, with Allied victory over Germany far from certain. Curzon and Hankey said that Britain should be in the Middle East. Lloyd George wanted more effort on other fronts. After repeated losses to the Turkish Army and the Western Front, leaders decided that taking over Palestine would divide it and leave it for other countries to take. Lloyd George wanted the commander of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force to be a "dashing type". Unless resources were promised for a decisive victory, Jan Christian Smuts refused the command. <mask> was appointed by Lloyd George but it was not decided if he would be allowed to launch a major offensive.Allenby thought his new assignment was a joke because he still believed that the war would be decided on the Western Front. Although many of the War Cabinet wanted more efforts on the Palestine Front, the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, Robertson, believed that Western Front commitments did not justify a serious attempt to capture Jerusalem. Palestine Campaign Allenby arrived in June of 1917. On July 31, 1917, he received a telegram from his wife telling him that his son, <mask>, had been killed in action. Allenby kept his grief to himself and his wife, and instead worked very long hours without a break. Wavell said that he went on with his work. Only those who were close to him were aware of how heavy the blow had been, how nearly it had broken him, and what courage it had taken to survive it.Allenby estimated the Turkish Army's fighting force to be 46,000 rifles and 2,800 sabres, and that he could take Jerusalem with 7 infantry and 3 cavalry divisions. He didn't think there was a sufficient military case to do it, and felt that he would need reinforcements to advance further. Allenby spent a lot of time working to make sure his soldiers were well supplied with water in the desert. Allenby's biggest challenge in the Middle East campaign was getting water to the soldiers and through the desert. Allenby insisted that proper

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Edmund Henry Allenby
Viscount Allenby
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