title: Carlos Maturana

texts: On November 10, 1953, <mask>ororo. The well-known artists Rodolfo Opazo, Ximena Cristi and Eduardo Garreaud were all students at the University of Chile's School of Fine Arts. Teaching was an important part of his career. He taught drawing, painting and sketching at the University of Chile's School of Fine Arts from 1975 to 1981. He taught at the Drawing and Painting Workshop at the Medical College of Chile's Art and Culture Institute from 1983 to 1985 and at the Color and Graphic Expression workshop at Gaston College from 1982 to 1985.In the central Santiago neighbourhood of Lastarria, he taught at the La Brocha Art Workshop from 1983 to 1984. He taught at the Planet Earth Academy of Art. The style and techniqueBororo belonged to the 80s Generation group, made up of artists from the University of Chile faculty of art and linked to German Neo-expressionism. The generation produced innovative art after the 1973 coup d'état and during the dictatorship period, shocking the society with non-traditional painting. Like his contemporary Samy Benmayor,Bororo used traditional materials like oil on canvas and watercolors, as well as other less traditional materials like latex and India ink on paper. His shapes are full of color and are almost like children's drawings. His work is notable for its symbolism, its basic shapes and the use of colour splatters that represent everyday objects.Santiago, Chile, was the location of the 1981 Galera Sur. The Galera Arte Actual was in Santiago. The Galera Arte Actual was in Santiago. There was a Galera Arte Actual in Santiago. The Muestra de Pintura was in Galera el Caballo Verde. The Plaza Mulato Gil is in Santiago, Chile. The Galera Arte Actual was in Santiago.There was a Galera Praxis in Santiago. The Galera de Arte El Caballo Verde is located in Concepcin, Chile. The Magnus Gallery is in Belgium. The Chicago Art Fair was held in the United States. The person is Galera Toms Andreu. The World, Paintings, Galera Arte Actual, Santiago, Chile, was published in 1995. The drawings and paintings were done in Santiago, Chile.The works were done in Santiago, Chile. From the Man in the Moon to Dolly the Sheep is located in Santiago, Chile. From the Man in the Moon to Dolly the Sheep is located in Iquique, Chile. The Biblioteca de Santiago is in Santiago, Chile. The paintings are from Santiago, Chile. The papers were from Galera Artespacio. The Fernn Meza Student exhibition was held at the Casa Central of the University of Chile.The Alumni Salon was held at the Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art. The Alumni Salon was held at the La University of Chile. The National Museum of Fine Arts was the site of the 1975 National Bond Placement Painting Competition. The Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art was founded in 1975. The University of Concepcin and National Museum of Fine Arts was founded in 1975. The University of Chile has a museum of contemporary art. The Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art has a view of contemporary art.The painting exhibition was held at the Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art. The exhibition was held at the San Francisco Museum. The University of Jerusalem and Tel-Aviv had five graphic artists from Chile. The Chilean-German Cultura Institute was founded in 1978. The National Museum of Fine Arts was the site of the 1978 National Bond Placement Painting Competition. The painting competition was held at the National Museum of Fine Arts. The 3rd painting contest was held at the Chilean Diplomatic Academy.The National Museum of Fine Arts was the site of the 1979 National Bond Placement Painting Competition. The Galera C.E.D.L.A. is in Santiago. The National Museum of Fine Arts was the site of the 2nd National Bond Placement Competition. The Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art had eight young painters. The 2nd Young Art Conference was held in Santiago, Chile. The Amigos del Arte Society exhibition was held in Santiago. The Art Faculty Professors' Show was held in Taiwan.Torre Santa Mara was the location of the 1981 Amigos del Arte Society Scholars' Show. There was a painting show in Santiago. The National Museum of Fine Arts is in Santiago, Chile. The 2nd visual arts contest was held in Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art. The National Museum of Fine Arts has a painting contest. The Scholars' Show was held in Santiago, Chile. The show was held in Santiago, Chile.There was a Galera La Brocha in Santiago. The Survival of our Planet is in the Natural History Museum. The International Art Biennale was held in Valparaso. The Institute of Cultural de Las Condes is located in Santiago, Chile. Art and the Planet's Survival is at the Natural History Museum. Galera La Fachada is in Santiago, Chile. Ilustraciones a poemas de Nicanor Parra was written in 1984.The Grfica Xerox is located in Santiago, Chile. The VII Bienal Internacional de Arte was held in Valparaso. 1985 Concurso Valdivia y su Ro. Galera Lawrence is in Santiago, Chile. The London International Fair was held in England in 1985. There was an art exhibition in London in 1985. The photo was taken with José Len at the Galera visuala.The Galera Arte Actual was in Santiago. The exhibition of artists awarded scholarships by the Galera Arte Actual was held in Santiago, Chile. The Youth Art National Conference was held in Valparaso. The 1986 Havana Biennale was held in Cuba. The exhibition was held in Madrid, Spain. Wurlitzer Art is located in Santiago, Chile. The Bag of Cement exhibition was held in Santiago.The Paper Biennale was held in Argentina. The couples in art were from Santiago, Chile. There were eight young artists in small formats. The art show was held in Madrid and Barcelona. The exhibition was held in Santiago, Chile. The exhibition was held in Santiago, Chile. The Bienal de Cuenca was in 1987Taller 619 was a joint exhibition. The exhibition was held in Santiago, Chile. The exhibition was held at Galera Caballo Verde. The humorous painting contest was held in Santiago, Chile. The El Empleo o su Carencia was held in Santiago, Chile. Museo Svori is in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Artists of Today are from Galera Municipal de Arte Valparaso.Two Continents Paint America is located at Casa Larga in Santiago, Chile. Galerie Anysetiers du Roy is in Paris, France. The Let's Encourage Art Contest was held in Santiago. There is a Galera poca in Santiago. The Urban Landscape is located in the center of Santiago. The National Museum of Fine Arts is in Santiago, Chile. The exhibition was held in Los Angeles, California.The Latin American Art Show was held at the Italian Art Museum. Santiago, Florence, Paris: Vision of Young Chilean Painting. The Urban Landscape Painting Contest was held in Santiago, Chile. The Amigos del Arte Scholars were formed in 1978. The Galera La Fachada is in Santiago. The third anniversary of Galera El Caballo Verde was in 1988. There is a painting in Santiago, Chile.There are images of travelling to Los Angeles, United States. Two painting, Galera Arte Actual, Santiago. Galera Carmen Waugh is from Santiago, Chile. Museo de Arte Moderno is located in Castro, Chiloé. The National Museum of Fine Arts was established in 1989. The Rights of the Child was written by <mask> and Georgia Wilson. The Edificio de la Construccin is in Santiago, Chile.The IX International Art Biennale of Valparaso was held in 1989. The exhibition was held in Santiago, Chile. There is an exhibit of aBororo work in Washington, United States. In the Footsteps of Van Gogh is located in Santiago, Chile. The conference was held in Horcn. The young chose their mobsters at Galera plstica Nueva. Santiago, Chile, is home to the Centro de Extensin U.C.The 1990 exposicin was at Pintura Joven. The painting is from Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Winter Ten Painters Collection was the first show of the Winter Collection and was held in Santiago Metro stations. Gallery BEK, La Haya, and Holanda were featured in the 1990s. The National Museum of Fine Arts is in Santiago, Chile. The Saln wiso de Arte Latinoamericano was held in Venezuela in 1991. Amigos del Arte was in Santiago, Chile.Talleres Santa Victoria is in Santiago, Chile. The Capacity of Wonder at Everyday Life was published in 1991. Art as object was held in Santiago, Chile. The World Trade Center Amsterdam hosted the 1991 Chileense Week. The five painters were envoys to the expo. The Culture Center is located in Washington, United States. The Pabelln de Las Artes was held in Spain in 1992.The Modern Art Museum is in Castro. The bed is in Nueva San Francisco, Santiago. The Maniesh Museum is located in Moscow, Russia. Museo de Arte Moderno de Ciudad de México, Museo de Monterrey, and Museo de Guadalajara hosted an exhibition of eight Chilean Painters in 1993. The National Museum of Fine Arts has a brush of the 21st century. The Ministerio de Educacin was established in 1993 by Galera Mistral. Pittura Cilena Oggi is from Rome, Italy.The National Culture Rooms at the Chilean Embassy in Argentina were built in 1994. The institute was in Mnchen, Germany. Sala Amigos del Arte is in Santiago, Chile. The works were donated by the society of friends of the National Museum of Fine Arts. The Art in the World of Coffee Contest was held in 1997. The introduction to the gesture was written in 1997. Las Condes Cultural Institute, Santiago, Chile, was the location of The Chosen Ones of Chilean Painting in 1998.The Galera de Arte Isabel Aninat is in Santiago, Chile. A painting contest was held in 2000. Santiago, Chile, is home to enerSIS/Amigos del Arte. Fundacin Bank Boston, Santiago, Chile, has a drawing in 2000. The Metro de Santiago is home to the 2 Museums Collection. The 2003 Con Poner was held in Santiago, Chile. The CCU in Culture touring exhibition is at the National Museum of Fine Arts.The Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores is located in Santiago, Chile. The Art crossing Borders. Warsaw, Istanbul, and Budapest are also included. The Contemporary Chilean Painters of the 2nd Half of the 20th Century were shown at the América Museum in Madrid, Spain. The 2006 Chilean Cuisine in Art is in Santiago. The Galera Animal is in Santiago, Chile. The Sala de Arte Campus Santiago de la Universidad de Talca has workshop items.The Coleccin Pictrica de la CCU is located at Castillo Wulff. The Anverso is from Santiago, Chile. The Icons of the Eighties (Figuras de los Ochenta), Corporacin Cultural de las Condes is located in Santiago, Chile. Galera Vasari is in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 2008 there were eight heads for a brainteaser. The Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art de Valdivia has a collection of digital film. The 2008 edition of the BA Art Fair was held in Argentina.The Museo de la Solidaridad is in Santiago, Chile. The Museo de América is in Madrid, Spain. The three on the highway are in Brazil. There is a painting on the road in So Paulo, Brazil. The National Museum of Fine Arts is located in Santiago, Chile. Galera Artium, Santiago, is home to the 100 Years of the Chilean National Team. The Donantes de Todo Corazn are located in Santiago, Chile.The Coleccin 80's MAC collection is at the Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art. The first prize of the Faculty of Arts Alumni Salon was awarded in 1975.

masks:
Carlos Eduardo Maturana PiaB
Carlos Maturana


title: Alejandro Cruz (politician)

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> "Junior<mask> was born in 1930. The Puerto Rican political leader was the coach of the National Women Softball team. He was the mayor of Guaynabo during the 1980s and 1990s. <mask> made a mark in politics and sports in Puerto Rico. From 1980 to 1993 he was the mayor of the City of Guaynabo. He was president of the Municipal Federation of Mayors, second vice-president of the New Progressive Party, vice president of the local Republican party chapter, and president of the Puerto Rico Softball Federation. <mask> was born in Puerto Rico.<mask> Perez and his mother were his parents. His family moved to Guaynabo at the age of one. He attended the University of Puerto Rico. He wasn't sure if he wanted to become a physical education teacher or a law career. His love for sports won him over. He began his teaching career in the town of Corozal after graduation. He started teaching at the high school in Guaynabo in the 1960s.He was a teacher until 1973. The baseball teams of the towns of Fajardo, Humacao, Rio Piedras, and Guaynabo were coached by him. He was elected state president of the Association of Physical Education and Health teachers in 1967. <mask> said during an interview that it was a hard job. Physical education teachers have always been underestimated. Going to the legislature looking for change did not accomplish anything because tearing down walls was hard. <mask> was a fan of sports since he was a child, particularly athletism, volleyball, baseball and softball.His leader mentality made him favor coaching over playing. He was elected President of the State Association of Physical Education Teachers in 1967. He became one of Puerto Rico's most famous women's softball coaches. He won a silver medal at the Central American Games in the Dominican Republic after putting together his first female softball team. His softball team won five silver medals and one gold medal in international competition, including the Panamerican Games. <mask> is the author of a book about the basics of the game of softball. During his time as mayor of Guaynabo, he became president of the Puerto Rican Softball Federation.<mask>'s love for sports was more than just buildings and parks. He was known for his devotion to the game and its athletes. <mask> was a promoter of Puerto Rican sports. An achievement filled-life combined his love for sports with his desire to impulse Puerto Rico, and in particular, his town of Guaynabo, to economic development. To make a point, <mask> decided to join the New Progressive Party. <mask> went to the Guaynabo City Hall in 1972 to ask the mayor for a donation to buy running shoes for his students who were competing in a regional event. The students were told to "continue to run barefoot" by the mayor.He joined politics to make a change in sports. <mask> said it was sports that led him to politics. <mask> was in favor of statehood for the island. He joined the New Progressive Party in 1972 and was a member of Guaynabo's city council. He was president of the Guaynabo City Council from 1972 to 1976. The Commission for Sports and Recreation was presided over by <mask> when he was in the House of Representatives. <mask> held the position of mayor of the City of Guaynabo until his death in 1993.He began the job of turning the town into a city. <mask> received more votes than the candidates for Governor of Puerto Rico, regardless of the political party, and he had support from all the political parties on the island. The article is titled "Pepo Garcia 1993". <mask> joined the Mayors Association to push for bipartisan municipal reforms and fought to increase the powers of the island's mayors. The City of Guaynabo entered a period of economic progress during his tenure as mayor. <mask> was endorsed by voters of Puerto Rico's three leading parties. The Mets Pavilion opened in 1983, named after the city's basketball team, after <mask>, who was the Mayor of Guaynabo.The new medical center, built at a cost of $24 million, opened its doors along with parks for special needs children and recreational areas for families. <mask> secured federal funds to build new housing in Guaynabo. He said that criminal delinquency was among the lowest in Guaynabo because he was attacking it with sports. In 1984 there were 24 baseball parks and 60 basketball courts in the town. He allocated a budget of $300,000 for the development of parks and recreation in all the barrios in Guaynabo, and contracted coaches to teach the different skills to youth in low-income areas. <mask> was one of the founding members of the group aimed at unifying the mayors of all parties in Puerto Rico. President Ronald Reagan awarded him the Private Sector Initiative Commendation in recognition of Exemplary Community Service because of his work on behalf of health.Roberto Clemente, a baseball star and humanitarian, was the only other Puerto Rican to receive this honor. At the time of his death, <mask> was thinking about making room for younger leaders. He said that he was in politics for a short time and in sports for the rest of his life. His photo appeared on the covers of all major newspapers in Puerto Rico the day after his death. The San Juan Star. Bush and his wife Barbara extended their sympathies. <mask> was "deeply committed to Puerto Rico and its relationship with the United States" according to Andrew Card, the U.S. transportation secretary.The San Juan Star was written by Robert Friedman. In 1993 <mask> was elected to the International Softball Federation Hall of Fame. He is one of ten Puerto Ricans who will be in the sports museum. <mask> <mask> High in Guaynabo was named after him after he died. He is buried in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Herald.org has a list of Puerto Ricans.

masks:
Alejandro
" Cruz Ortiz
Alejandro Cruz
Cruz
Alejandro Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Alejandro Cruz
Alejandro Junior
Cruz


title: Hans Tietze

texts: <mask> was an Austrian art historian and member of the Vienna School of Art History. The son of a Jewish lawyer, <mask> grew up in a German speaking environment. His family moved to Vienna in 1893. He studied history and art history at the University of Vienna from 1900 to 1903. He finished his PhD in 1903 on the topic of medieval typological representation. He wrote about the frescos at the Palazzo Farnese in 1905. He married another art-history student.He was an assistant at Vienna's first art historical institute chaired by Strzygowski. He was an assistant and secretary at the Commission for Monument Preseveration. He was a lecturer in art history at the University of Vienna. He began editing the art journal after World War I. The basic principles of the evolutionist methodological project were articulated explicitly by Max Dvok. <mask> helped reorganize Vienna's traditional art museum system into a more popular and educational one. He combined the print collection of the Hofbibliothek into the Albertina collection and created the Belvedere galleries, consisting of the baroque museum, the 19th-century museum and the 20th-century art museum.He wrote radio broadcasts about art. <mask> was a supporter of modern art, but also wrote studies on Drer and Venetian renaissance art. Tintoretto: The Paintings and Drawings depicts the Venetian painter as a Baroque artist and the dominant figure in the transition from the High Renaissance as a "modern artist, clothed in the grab of the Classic Art". <mask> was a lecturer in the USA in the 1930s. After the annexation of Austria by the Nazis in 1938, he and his wife went to London and then to the United States, where he was appointed visiting professor at the Toledo Museum of Art. In 1940, he was a private scholar in New York City, where he wrote introductions to some museum catalogs and "great art" surveys for the general public. Some of his students were in Vienna.His son is a turcologist. The Tietzestrae in Vienna was named in honor of Tietze. The "Tietze Galleries for Prints and Drawings" at the Albertina, Vienna, are named after the art historian. There are publications in Salzburg. The year 1905. St. Peter is in Salzburg. Vienna in 1913.The method is called the Kunstgeschichte. The year 1913. Italien is the location of the Wiener Kunstwerken. Eine Darlegung ist die Fachgenossen von Max Dvok. The city of Vienna was founded in 1919. The Graphik der Gegenwart is from Germany. The Bibliothek der Kunstgeschichte was founded in 1922.Domenico Martinelli is in sterreich. In 1922, Vienna. The Wiener Museen has a Zukunft. 1923 Vienna. "Geisteswissenschaft" The Gegenwart in Selbstdarstellungen was written by Johannes Jahn. In 1924, pp.183–198. There is a Lebendige Kunstwissenschaft. Krise der Kunst. The city of Vienna was founded in 1925. The Werke Albrecht Drers has a vol. 1. The city of Augsburg was founded in 1928.In unserer Zeit, die Kunst ist. Vienna in 1930. Gerhart Frankl. Vienna in 1930. The title of the article is "Wei: Kultur, Kunst, and Geschichte." Vienna and Leipzig were founded in 1931. The Stephansdomes are in Wien.Vienna was founded in 1931. There is a book called Die Juden Wiens. Both Vienna and Leipzig were founded in 1933. Tizian: a book. Vienna in 1936. The Werke Albrecht Drers has a vol. 2.Both of these cities were in 1937-38. The Drawings of the Venetian Painters in the 15th and 16th Centuries, New York 1944. Tintoretto is a collection of paintings and drawings. London in 1948. Drer is called Aquarellist. Vienna in 1951. "Hans Tietze" was written by Julius S. Held.The College Art Journal is an art journal. 14, No. pp. 1 (Autumn 1954.) 67–69. There are essays in honor of <mask>. "Hans Tietze" was written by Eva Frodl-Kraft. The sterreichische Zeitschrift fr Kunst und Denkmalpflege was published in 1980.53–63. "Zur Kunstpolitik des Tietze-Kreises" was written by Almut Krapf-Weiler. In sterreich der  ersten Republik: Verffentlichung der Wissenschaftlichen Kommission. 10. Vienna 1986, pp. 77–103. "Lwe und Eule: <mask> Tietze-Conrat - a biographische Skizze."In Belvedere, Vol. In 1999, pp. 64–3. Ulrike Wendland, biographisches handbuch, ist das Exil von dem Nationalsozialismus verfolgten und vertriebenen. The 1999 edition of Munich. 2, pp. 699.Personenlexikon zum sterreichischen Denkmalpflege was written by Theodor and Ulrike. In 2001, pp. There was a score of 272–272. Almut Krapf-Weiler is a writer. <mask>: Lebendige Kunstwissenschaft. Texte from 1910 to 1954. Vienna 2007."Obituary of <mask>" can be found in the Dictionary of Art Historians. pp. 96, 1954. Monuments Men Foundation: American Council of Learned Societies: <mask>.

masks:
Hans Tietze
Tietze
Tietze
Tietze
Tietze
Hans Tietze
Hans TietzeErica
Hans Tietze
Hans Tietze
Hans Tietze


title: Justin McRoberts

texts: <mask> is an American author, speaker and retreat leader from the San Francisco Bay area. <mask> released two albums with 5 Minute Walk before the label ceased to exist in 2001. He has released a number of projects since then. Biography Since 1999 there has been a constant and noteworthy presence on the independent music scene. One of the rare artists who blends artistry, honesty and humor is he. Through art, we learn to see ourselves and our world as part of a cohesive, Divinely-orchestrated story. Sharing stories and songs with an audience is where his gifts are most fully realized.His live shows have a delicate balance between inspiration and call to action. Compassion International is a central part of <mask>'s work. "We need the poor to remind us what being human is all about," he wrote. The wealthy learn to identify themselves with their wealth the same way the poor do. We can recognize ourselves and one another in the meeting of the two. McRoberts was on staff with Young Life for four years. In 1998 he was signed to 5 Minute Walk Records.Reason for Living was written about his experiences with Young Life. Father (2000) deals with the darkness surrounding the May 1998 suicide of his father. The theme of the album is letting God fill in the space created by personal loss, according to McRoberts. McRoberts toured with artists such as Five Iron Frenzy, The W's, Caedmon's Call, and others, and made appearances at the Cornerstone Festival. McRoberts left 5 Minute Walk in 2000 and has continued to make records. After the collapse of his label, McRoberts was able to continue his career as an independent artist. He supports and promotes community outreach programs such as Young life.McRoberts released his first independent work in 2001, a collection of devotional songs. McRoberts wrote that the simplicity of the recording was intended to highlight the human side of faith. He is best known for his stripped-down approach to music. He often appears on stage with only his guitar. Trust was his first full length album as an independent artist. The stories of those who have left American Christianity are the focus of the album. McRoberts hopes to inspire believers to understand that God is not in their world.Intersections dealt with the opportunities that intersect in life. Much of the album's content deals with renewing the way I see the world around me; learning to recognize the eternal value in every moment, every relationship, every song, trying to cut through the utilitarian perspective I am so used to bringing to my everyday." Live At Grove City was released in 2004. McRoberts released Grace Must Wound. The title of the album, Grace Must Wound, tells us that pain is essential to a Christian's spiritual journey, and the album deals with the desire for life to be easy. Deconstruction was released by McRoberts in early 2008. We wanted to limit the instruments to what was essential and let the songs breathe on their own.The record's feel supports the theme of limiting or even tearing down what is superfluous to engage in what is real. Through Songs I Was First Undone is a collection of song covers that touched his life. His next project was a series of three short films. The C, M, and Y were all released in 2011. "CMYK: The Process of Life Together" was the artist's first published book. The album K was released in June of 2013). The CMYK Project is an examination of Life Together and is composed of letters, songs and reflections written over the course of two years.Discography: Reason for Living 2000: Father 2001: Untitled EP 2002: Trust 2003: Intersections 2004: Live from Grove City 2005: Grace Must Wound... The title of the book is Things I Think About When I Make Stuff.

masks: McRoberts McRoberts Justin


title: Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling

texts: <mask> was a German Schutzstaffel officer who served in the Nazi government of dictator Adolf Hitler. He was the personal adjutant of Reichsleiter and the head of the euthanasia programme Aktion T. Tling provided an affidavit in defence of war criminal Viktor Brack who was sentenced to death at the Nuremberg trials. <mask>ling was the second child of <mask>ichel v. Tling and Hertha Grfin Wolffskeel. Tling castle was purchased by his father in 1905. After the First World War, he graduated from high school and studied at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt. He was a Diplom-Forstwirt.Von Tling is from a conservative family. His father was a Major in the army. Eberhard Wolffskeel <mask> was a Major in the Imperial Army. He was the chief of staff to Fakhri Pasha, who was the deputy commander of the Ottoman Fourth Army. His uncle was a member of the German National People's Party as well as the publisher and owner of a conservative newspaper. As early as 1934, Freda was married to the Nazi Henning <mask>, who was a member of the staff of the Reichsleitung. In 1933, shortly after the Nazi Party seized national power, the Nazi Party's career member,<mask> Tling, joined the Motorized Unit 2.In the summer of 1933 he was transferred to the 1st SS-Standarte in Munich, which was commanded by Viktor Brack, who was Reichsleiter Philipp Bouhler's chief of staff. He was appointed chief of Hitler's Chancellery a month after he became police chairman of Munich. In 1935,<mask> Tssling became a commissioned officer and rose to the rank of Untersturmfhrer. He became a staff officer to the Reichsfhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler after serving in Hitler's Chancellery. After the foundation of the organization in December 1935,<mask> Tling became a member of the organization. He became Bouhler's personal adjutant in 1936 after being promoted to Obersturmfhrer. He was appointed chief of Main Office 2.Private and internal communications, appeals from party courts, official judgments, and clemency petitions were all included in the correspondences for Hitler. He was promoted to the rank of Hauptsturmfhrer in 1938 after becoming a staff officer at the Main Office. Between September 1939 and August 1941, more than 70,000 people were killed by the Aktion T4 programme, which was the personal adjutant of <mask>ling. On January 30, 1941,<mask> Tling was promoted to Sturmbannfhrer. Aktion 14f13 was started in 1941 by Bouhler and Himmler. The head of the Hauptamt II was instructed by Bouhler to implement the order. The concentration camp was killed by Aktion 14f13.Many KdF employees who participated in T4 later joined the Nazi plan to kill Polish Jews in the General Government district of German-occupied Poland. <mask> Tling was listed under the number '2007' in the 1943 and 1944 officers list. The "paper trail" for activities such as the Final Solution and the commission of the Holocaust was maintained by the SS-Hauptamt. American troops captured and arrested Bouhler on May 10, 1945. He committed suicide in the U.S. internment camp in Austria. At the Regensburg Internment Camp,<mask> Tling provided an affidavit in defence of Viktor Brack. During the Nuremberg "Doctors' trial", Brack was accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.He was executed at Landsberg Prison in 1948. The American prosecutors were able to hide <mask>'s wartime activities. He testified at the Nuremberg Doctors trial that he was drafted into the Luftwaffe in September 1939 and served until the end of the war. He returned to Tling in 1948 and worked as a farmer. One of his close Nazi Party friends was the former Minister of Armaments and War Production Albert Speer, who visited him on his estate after he was released from prison. Tling Castle was where the death of <mask> Tling occurred. The <mask> family had two marriages.His first marriage took place in Berlin on May 16, 1938, to <mask> Stumm. December 1948. His second marriage took place on November 14, 1960. He had three children. His daughter was born in 1961. May till 30. The mayor of Tling will be in April 2020.She was married to Benedict Count Batthyny, whose aunt Margit Batthyny was a member of the Nazis. She was married from 1999 to 2005 to the grandson of a general. His daughter Ulrike married a member of the Krupp family who was convicted after World War II of crimes against humanity. Freda was married to the Alter Kmpfer, SS- Standartenfhrer Henning <mask>. His cousin Lilly was married to a man. <mask> <mask>hngen was a general in the Wehrmacht who was executed after the failed 20 July Plot. In 1935, the officer was ranked as the "Untersturmfhrer." In 1936, the officer was ranked as the "Hauptsturmfhrer." In 1941, the officer was ranked as the "Wehrmacht".The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum has a programme on Euthanasia.

masks:
Karl Richard FreiherMichel von Tling
Karl FreiherrMichel von T
Alfred FreiherrM
von Reichenberg
von Nordeck
Michel von
Michel von
Michel von
von T
Michel von
Michel von
Michel von
von Tling
Michel von
von Tling
Elisabeth von
von Nordeck
Karl Freiherr
von T


title: Arthur Orton

texts: <mask> was an English man who in two celebrated court cases fascinated and shocked Victorian society in the 1860s and 1870s. The son of a London butcher went to sea as a boy, spent a year in Chile, and worked as a butcher and stockman in Australia in the middle-to-late 1850s. The heir to the Tichborne estates and baronetcy, who had been declared lost at sea in 1854, was claimed to be by Thomas Castro in 1866. During the lengthy court proceedings that followed Castro's claim, there was evidence that he might have been trying to secure the Tichborne fortunes by imposture. In the case of Castro, the jury found that he was not Roger Tichborne and that he was <mask>. He was sentenced to fourteen years in prison. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217He confessed to being <mask> in 1895, but then changed his mind. He died in 1898 and his family allowed a coffin plate with his name on it to be placed on the coffin, not because his claim had been conceded, but because legal means of preventing such an outrage existed. Commentators have generally agreed with the court's verdict, but some 20th-century analysts have raised doubts about the most likely identity, and have suggested that there is still a doubt. <mask> was a butcher and proprietor of ships' stores. He left school early to work in his father's shop. He was an employee of the ship Ocean. In June 1849, the ship left for South America and went to the small town of Melipilla.He befriended the Castro family while he was in Chile. As a seaman, he went back to London. He arrived at Hobart in May 1854. There, he worked for several butchers. There is evidence that he was a heavy drinker. The case of 'Fane v. Orton' was reported in the Mayor's Court by the Mercury. After being a witness against Frederick Dight in an earlier Supreme Court trial, the charge of obtaining money under false pretenses was dismissed by the court.He appears to have pursued gold prospecting, mail-running and pastoral station hand-work, with a suggestion of bushranging and even murder, from 1855 to the mid-1860s. On November 16, 1854, the passenger on the 'Eclipse' left Hobart for Port Albert on the coast of Victoria. He worked on the 'runs' in the district. While employed at one he was said to have written 'on a fly-leaf of one of the station novels' and this was later offered as evidence that he did not have the education that would have been expected of Tichborne. The seal was broken. <mask> made a vow on this book. Although not a book.I am a man of bone blood and flesh. If possible, I will find the man. That broke the seal. I will punish him according to the laws of My Countrie, and he appeared in a subscription list in May 1856. In April 1859, a letter to the editor of the 'Gippsland Guardian' mentions the name of the person who was in charge of the Dargo station. He was fond of dogs and children in his letters to England, as well as his girlfriend in Wapping. There was a personal notice in a newspaper in May 1856 that said if this should meet the eye of <mask>, formerly of 69, Wapping, London, he will hear of his friends.The question of when the correspondence may have ended was raised after he left for Victoria. In August 1865 advertisements appeared in Australian newspapers asking for information about the fate of Roger Charles Tichborne, who went missing off South America in 1854. Lady Tichborne, the missing man's mother, believed that her son was still alive. The courts had 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 The missing Sir Roger was claimed to be by a butcher named "Thomas Castro" who came forward through his lawyer. He had some knowledge of the missing man's background and family history, but many of his assertions were false. He was invited to come to England to be recognised after writing to Lady Tichborne.He stayed at Essex Lodge with Lady Tichborne. She moved out because she was offended by the use of alcohol and tobacco by the invited guests. According to most historians, <mask> may have encountered Roger Tichborne, whose identity he adopted, at some point during his travels. Jack Whicher, a Scotland Yard detective, discovered that he visited Wapping immediately after arriving in England in December of 1865. When this visit was made public, it was shown to be proof that the person was <mask>. He was accepted as Roger by many family servants and professional advisers, even though Lady Tichborne recognised him as her son. Rohan McWilliam considers the amount of recognition remarkable, given the physical bulk and unrefined manners of the Claimant, as compared with the Roger Tichborne of 1854.The rest of the family thought the person was not real. Despite the death of Lady Tichborne in 1868, he was able to obtain financial support for the prosecution of his claim. After a lengthy civil hearing, the jury dismissed Sir Roger's case and he was arrested and tried for perjury under the name of Thomas Castro. After the trial, the jury decided that he was not Roger Tichborne and that he was <mask>. He was sentenced to 14 years' imprisonment and served 10 before being released on licence in 1884. He continued to press his claim after his release, but eventually lost his following. In 1895, for a fee of several hundred pounds, he published a confession in The People that he was <mask>.He styled himself once again as Sir Roger Tichborne after he repudiated his confession. He was given a pauper's burial after he died in poor circumstances. The Tichborne family allowed a card bearing the name "Sir Roger Charles Doughty Tichborne" to be placed on the coffin before its interment. "No legal means existed to prevent a named coffin plate from being attached to the Baronet's title," stated author Bernard Falk. The modern consensus is that the family information was obtained from gullible or self-serving supporters. In his 1957 account of the case, Douglas Woodruff insists that there must be at least some degree of doubt as to the true identity of the person. If <mask> embarked with a wife and retinue and crossed the world, knowing that they would all be penniless, the improbability of it would be beyond the bounds of sanity.During the 20th century, <mask>'s cause was upheld by his oldest daughter, one of four children he had with his wife. He was a fictionalized character in Tom Castro, The Implausible Impostor, written between 1933 and 1934 and published in A Universal History of Iniquity in 1935. The Tichborne Claimant was a drama about the case. There are 1836 births and 1898 deaths of people from Wapping.

masks:
Arthur Orton
Arthur Orton
Orton
George Orton
Arthur
Arthur Orton
Arthur Orton
Arthur Orton
Arthur Orton
Orton
Arthur Orton
Orton


title: Mary A. Monroe

texts: <mask> was a prominent teacher and school administrator in the state of Washington. She was the first woman to serve as president of the Washington Education Association and the first woman on the board of trustees at the State Normal School at Cheney. She was active in civic and state politics in the early 20th century despite being unsuccessful in her attempt to become Washington's Supt of Public Instruction in 1912. <mask> was born on March 7, 1860 in Newark, Ohio. She was the daughter of Catherine and John Simpson. Her parents were from England and Germany. She had a sibling.<mask> did not receive her degree from Denison University, but she did receive her education in a city normal school. She received her education degree from Ohio State University. <mask> came to Washington in 1889 to teach at the Lincoln School, a public elementary school. <mask> began teaching at the Lincoln School in 1889. The school used to hold classes in the basement of the church. The school was relocated to a brick building on Cowley Street, which she described in a letter to a friend as a brick building with four classrooms. The school's location made her work more challenging, as <mask> explained in her letters, the building had no running water initially, and the lack of graded streets in the early 1890s made access to the school difficult.<mask> taught at the school for several years before being promoted to service as the building's principal, a job she held at the Lincoln School from 1893 until 1928. She had to rebuild the school after catastrophic fires in 1903 and 1926. <mask> worked for public education beyond the confines of the Lincoln School. She presented at the state conference of the Washington Education Association in 1898. She was appointed to the library committee in January 1905 by Warren W. Tolman, the school board president. <mask> ran as the Democratic nominee for state school chief in 1912 and advocated a policy of "progression and modern ideas." Despite her identification as a Democrat, one newspaper remarked on the existence of a non-partisan club of women that organized specifically to assist with her campaign, which included both Progressive and Republican women in the club's leadership.<mask>'s platform was to make education more relevant to the everyday lives of students. <mask> believed that rural Washington schools needed to focus on agriculture and domestic science for the future housewife, with a closer relation between the farm and the school. School and home gardens were favored by <mask> for urban students. She advocated for citizenship education for all students. <mask> lost a three-way race against C.E. to place third statewide with 72,916 votes. The winner was the Republican nominee, Josephine Corliss Preston, who received 96,756 votes. The Colville Examiner published appointments made by the governor.<mask> was announced as a trustee for the Cheney normal school. She was the first woman to serve on the board. <mask> gave the opening address at the dedication of the new building on May 22, 1915, when he was chair of the board of trustees. <mask> Hall was named after her at the dedication of the school's first dormitory on February 4, 1916. She was the guest of honor on the occasion, and was invited to ignite the first fire in the hall's main fireplace: she made some brief remarks about "the various ways in which a woman's residence hall could have a salutary influence on girls coming from many different The first fire at the campus's second dormitory, Senior Hall, was kindled by her on July 9, 1920. At the graduation ceremony, she handed diplomas to graduates.<mask> visited the students of the Normal School while she was a Trustee. She spent the weekend in Monroe Hall in June 1918. <mask> was a regular at senior class dinners. <mask> was honored with a dinner in 1924. In the summer of 1921, <mask> purchased two vases to decorate Monroe Hall. <mask> was active in public service throughout her life. She was the first woman teacher to testify in court about the enforcement of the city's truancy law.<mask> was the first woman president of the WEA and the second woman in the United States to serve as president of a state educational association. <mask> was active in Democratic party politics after 1912. She was one of four women named as delegates to the 1916 Democratic National Convention that nominated Woodrow Wilson. <mask> was a member of the "Democratic Platform Committee" for the Washington State Democratic Party. <mask> was the president of the Women's Auxiliary of the Episcopal Diocese of Spokane in 1931. She assisted with the training of teachers in 1936 when she was chairing the recreation committee of the municipal parks board. <mask>'s obituary claims they were married in 1884, whereas <mask> <mask>'s obituary claims they were married in 1886.The couple did not have any children. After the Great Fire of August 4, 1889, they moved from Newark, Ohio, to Seattle, Washington. William A<mask> was an accountant. He worked with Theodore Reed as a deputy city auditor. After about a decade and a half, he became a manager of the company that built many railways, dams, and other projects throughout the western United States. He died of a stroke at the age of 80. <mask> was the principal of the Lincoln School when she woke up to a prowler in her home.The police were called and nothing was reported stolen after she screamed and frightened the person. <mask> died at the age of 93 on September 11,1953 at the Jane O'Brien Sanitarium. She is buried at a cemetery. Ohio State University College of Education and Human Ecology alumni are from Washington.

masks:
Mary Ann Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
Monroe
William Allison
Monroe
. Monroe
Monroe
Monroe


title: Lesslie Newbigin

texts: <mask> was a British theologian, missiologist, missionary and author. As a missionary in India, <mask> became affiliated with the Church of South India and the United Reformed Church, becoming one of the Church of South India's first bishops. <mask> is best known for his contributions to missiology and ecclesiology. He is known for his involvement in both the dialogue regarding ecumenism and the Our Culture movement. His stature and range is comparable to the "Fathers of the Church", as many scholars believe his work laid the foundations for the contemporary missional church movement. <mask> was born in 1909 in England. He was educated at a boarding school.During his time at Queens' College, Cambridge, he converted to Christianity. He moved to Glasgow in 1931 to work with the Student Christian Movement. He worked as a Church of Scotland missionary at the Madras Mission in 1936 after graduating from Cambridge in 1933. He married Helen Henderson in September 1936 and they went to India with one son and three daughters. He had a sister who was a regular worshipper at the URC in the 70s and 80s. In 1947, the Church of South India, an ecumenical church formed from several Protestant churches, appointed Newbigin as one of their first bishops, a surprising career path for a Presbyterian minister. In 1959 he became the General Secretary of the International Missionary Council and oversaw its integration with the World Council of Churches.When he returned to India as Bishop of Madras, he stayed there until he retired in 1974. He was non-violent. <mask> and his wife Helen left India in 1974 and traveled overland back to the UK using local buses with two suitcases and a backpack. <mask> was a lecturer at the Selly Oak Colleges for five years. The Presbyterian Church of England was part of the British denominations linked with the Church of South India. He took on the pastorate of Winson Green URC in retirement and supported people visiting prisoners. The General Assembly of the URC was chaired by him.He preached at Elizabeth II's Scottish Country House Balmoral Castle and continued his prolific writing career that established him as one of the most respected and significant theologians of the twentieth century. After returning to England from his long service as a missionary, he tried to communicate the need for the church to reestablish itself in post-Christian Western culture, which he viewed not as a secular society without gods but as a pagan society. Modern scientific cultures had uncritically come to believe in objective knowledge that was unaffected by faith-based presuppositions. The discussion of the distinction between facts and values emerged from the Enlightenment, and Newbigin challenged these ideas of neutrality. The influence of thinkers such as Alasdair MacIntyre and Michael Polanyi can be seen in two of his most important works, Foolishness to the Greeks and The Gospel in a Pluralist Society. In the closing years of his life, he published a small volume called Proper Confidence: Faith, Doubt and Certainty in Christian Discipleship. The influence of MacIntyre and Polanyi is visible in <mask>'s work.The first crusade for the people who wait for death punishment in India was influenced by his mission time. After he retired, <mask> had theology students from King's College London come to his house to read theological texts to him. He continued to preach despite his eyesight, and told people at St Paul's Church in Herne Hill that he was going to preach from memory. When he preached, Sydney Carter was a regular attender. He died in London, England, on January 30, 1998 and was cremated. Some children in Selly Oak were helped to see the world upside down when the aged bishop stood on his head. He didn't lose a single one of his awards.His episcopacy was intact. When the history of the 20th century church is written, <mask> <mask> should be considered one of the top ten or twelve most influential people. The Newbigin House of Studies with City Church San Francisco was opened in 2008 to focus on leadership development of laity. The commemoration of <mask> Newbigin is on the calendar of the Anglican Church in North America. The Household of God: Lectures on the Nature of the Church is one of the major works. <mask> Newbigin: A Theological Life was written by George R. Hunsberger. Audio of lecture entitled 'Christ: Unique and Universal' Audio of lecture entitled 'Nihilism' List of audio of Bishop <mask>'s sermons available online 1909 births 1998 deaths Missiologists Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge English Presbyterian missionaries Calvinist pacifists British Christian theologians 20

masks: Newbigin Newbigin Newbigin Newbigin Newbigin Newbigin Newbigin Newbigin Lesslie Newbigin Lesslie Lesslie Newbigin


title: Ione Robinson

texts: <mask> was born in Portland, Oregon. An American artist and writer, Paris was born in 1989. She reported on Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros in her book A Wall to Paint on. She reported her experiences from the Spanish Civil War in the book. <mask> attended the Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles from 1925 to 1926. She attended the Pennsylvania Academy Summer School in 1927. She took a job as a private teacher in Woodstock, NY after staying in New York during her first visit in August 1927.Frankl Galleries is a seller of design furniture. She helped with the production of woodblocks. She was introduced to Elena Krylenko and Max and characterized Kent's work with the following words: "I don't like Kent's cold, hard lines and forms in his paintings; nevertheless, this same technique in his black and white drawings has power." She widened her sphere in New York and New England after she settled permanently in France in the 1940s. <mask> visited Paris, Florence and Naples in 1929. George Biddle introduced her to Diego Rivera, who was looking for a work placement. She exhibited her drawings in the Weyhe Gallery in New York City in 1929.The son and daughter of a former mexican education minister welcomed her when she traveled to Mexico City. <mask> was invited to work in Rivera's mural after she received a letter of recommendation. The work included scaling sketches and tracing them to the wall, then tracing the drawings onto sections of paper for transfer onto the fresh plaster. She was involved in restoring frescoes. The work was done by two people. <mask> posed for a picture with Rivera for the Health ministry frescoes. Tina Modotti was the photographer who housed her.Her acquaintances in a very short time came to include many members of the muralist and literati scene, but also Sergei Eisenstein and the journalist Joe Freeman, who she married in the end of 1929. <mask> was a fellow-traveller of liberal middle-class provenance and the other was a stalwart communist with Jewish orthodox background. Back in New York in 1930, <mask> came in contact with José Clemente Orozco, who may have connected her with the owner of Delphic Studios, where she had the chance to show some of her Mexican drawings. At the time when the monarchy was about to fall, Orozco drove <mask>'s attention to Spain. <mask> spent another ten months in Mexico thanks to a John Simon Guggenheim fellowship. She assisted Victor Arnautoff in executing parts of Rivera's National palace mural. Rivera seemed to blame <mask> for the expulsion of the Mexican Communist Party from the party in 1929, and this caused a lot of ill-feelings.<mask> had to leave the National palace project because of notice that the wife of Rivera was working on it. She met Jean Charlot, one of the early pioneers of muralism in Mexico, who later reported his experiences in his book The Mexican Mural Renaissance. The artist from Utah who claimed to be born in San Francisco was an important part of the mediation between US-American newcomers and muralists in Mexico in the 1930s. <mask> taught in an Open Air School with a Japanese painter. <mask> traveled to various places and studied the collection of the Academia de San Carlos. <mask>'s unhappy marriage to John Dallet, a descendant of a rich southern plantation owner family, allowed him to lead a relatively easy life for the following years. Her mother and brother were killed in a car accident that year.Her daughter Anne Dallet was born in 1935 and she had to leave the Dallet family after her separation from her husband. <mask> was an assistant to several younger painters, including Antonio Pujol Jiménez and Luis Arenal Bastar, as part of a non-relief project in New York in 1936. The representation of peasants sowing and harvesting was created from this. She refused the second project that was offered to her in the prison. The project in the hospital was dismissed. She tried to get a mural done for Luis Quintanilla. <mask> decided to visit Barcelona to see the situation of the Spanish Republic.She had the chance to talk to the man who told her to wait in London instead of being bombed in Barcelona. She should tell the people of her country not to be spectators of events happening in Europe. <mask> was able to visit the children's homes in Barcelona and keep records of their inhabitants. She met members of the government and commanders of the Republican Army through Luis Quintanilla, who led her to the Ebro front, where normally no tourists were allowed. She met David Alfaro Siqueiros, who had joined the Republican Army and had been appointed a colonel, because of his experience as a soldier in the Mexican Revolution in the 1910s. In 1936, Siqueiros was a regular passerby of hers in New York. <mask> accepted an invitation from the Oeschner's, American journalists living in Berlin.A rare description of the Goering barracks in Wedding and a talk to the director of the structure about the ways in which German promoted murals in comparison to the WPA were left by her. <mask> displayed her Spanish works in the US and Mexico in order to gain support for the Republic. <mask> worked as an illustrator for magazines in France during the 1940s. Her son <mask> was stemmed from a further marriage or liaison. She had a son named C.J. and a daughter named <mask> Brady. Dallet. The family is painting.The painting is called La jeune fille. A painting byAntoine no.1, 1937. Watching Enemy Planes, Barcelona, was penciled on paper. pencil on paper after bombardment A mother and baby are in a refugio. A mother and child are in a refugio. There are two children in a refugio.The boy and girl penciled on paper. A genocide orphan. A child is painting. A girl is painting. Young Republican painting. A girl is painting. A little girl is in a refugio.A photograph of a Republican boy. The man in the Concentration Camp penciled on paper. The man and boy were in the Concentration Camp. A photograph shows a boy with a soldier in a concentration camp. A boy and girl are on a refugee ship. A photograph of the Spanish Refugee Evacuation Service. A boy is from Madrid, Escuela Mexico-Espaa Morelia, Mexico.The Spanish children are at Escuela Mexico-Espaa Morelia. A picture of a little girl on a bed in a dormitory. A photograph of a girl. A pencil on paper. A pencil on paper. Los Angeles, 1929 Marie Harriman Gallery, New York, 1931 Delphic Studios, New York, 1931 Guggenheim fellowship, New York, 1938 University of Mexico, Mexico City, 1938 PAFA annual students exhibitions. New York, E.P. is home to A Wall to Paint on.Dutton and Co. was founded in 1946. Stunden is in Wien 1947. Talking to Giacommetti in Vogue. btons rompus, Oeil 1959. Pintora sin muros ni barreras, La Jornada, was published on March 17th, 1998. Christopher J. and Jonathan Skinner. La retirada is a collection of paintings, drawings, and photographs of <mask> <mask>.The Yale University Press has a book on American Artists and the Communist movement. The arte pola liberdade: fotografas e debuxos was written by <mask> <mask>. The Painter and the Communist: Gender, Culture, and the Fleeting Marriage of <mask> <mask> and Joseph Freeman was published in the Journal of Women's History. 12–34. The Art of Bearing Witness was written by <mask> <mask>. Nancy Berthier and Vicente Snchez-Biosca wrote about trauma in the ruins of war. Retricas del miedo.Imgenes de la Civil Espaola in Madrid. The Red Years 1929-1939, Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin Press, is a book by Romn Gubern. The artist file contains uncataloged material from the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The Cleveland Museum of Art has a manuscript by <mask> <mask>. The artist file is a study of photographs and reproductions of works of art with accompanying documentation. The University of Pennsylvania libraries has a collection of <mask> <mask>'s correspondence.

masks:
Ione Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Michael Robinson
Anne Ione
Ione
Robinson
Ione
Robinson
Ione
Robinson
Ione
Robinson
Ione
Robinson
Ione
Robinson


title: Peter Graham (fighter)

texts: <mask> is an Australian karateka, pro kickboxer, boxer and mixed martial artist. <mask> began training in karate at the age of 18. <mask> won his first tournament in an under yellow belt division about half a year later. <mask> became the South Pacific champion after winning the Australian and New Zealand Open Weight Championships at the age of 23. <mask> moved to Tokyo, Japan to further hone his skills and live in a dojo. <mask> had to return to Australia after Matthew died of a heroin overdose after only three months of training. <mask> earned his black belt in five years.<mask> began kickboxing and boxing at the age of 21 and before turning professional he captured the World Kickboxing Federation World Amateur Heavyweight Championship from New Zealand's. In 2000 <mask> defeated Ben Hamilton in K-1 Oceania Revenge by TKO and then Clay Aumitagi. He was the first Australian to go ten rounds with Stan "The Man" Longinidis. Mark Hunt was the K-1 World GP Champion of the year in 2001. After defeating his long-term rival, he won the Kings of Oceania 2004 championship. <mask> and Badr Hari had a fight in the K-1 World Grand Prix in New Zealand. <mask> was mocked by Hari for being a has-been.Hari instigated a fight at the press conference. The real match was won by <mask>, who broke Hari's jaw with a spinning kick. Hari was out for a long time. On 31 December 2006 at K-1 PREMIUM! <mask> fought Semmy Schilt, a four time K-1 champ, in a 5 round match and lost by unanimous decision. One of the three super bouts of the event, held in Hong Kong for the first time, was a revenge fight between <mask> and Hari. Hari was more aware of the threat of a Rolling Thunder by <mask>.Hari won the fight by a single point. <mask> tried the Rolling Thunder Kick twice in the last moments of the fight, but could not connect with Hari. On August 29, 2010, <mask> defeated Doug Viney in the fifth round to win the ISKA World Heavyweight Championship at Kings of Kombat in Keysborough, Victoria. In the third fight between them, <mask> lost the title to Paul Slowinski by a third-round knockout. He won the fight against Prince Ali at HEAT 24 in Nagoya, Japan on October 7, 2012 via decision. He defeated Arnold Oborotov via an extension round majority decision in the semi-finals but lost to Badr Hari by first-round TKO. <mask> made his MMA debut in World Victory Road on 5 March 2008 against a seasoned Japanese MMA fighter, but was defeated by submission in the first round.<mask> was submitted early in the second round of the World Victory Road Presents: Sengoku 4 match against French grappler Moise Rimbon. After two years of honing his BJJ skills in Brazil, <mask> earned a blue belt and continued to fight at elite level matches around the globe. <mask> defeated Carter Williams in July of 2010. <mask> defeated Alexander Emelianenko with leg kicks halfway through the second round. This is <mask>'s biggest win to date. <mask> defeated Konstantin Gluhov twice. He returned to Australia to fight at the Australian Fighting Championship (AFC) 4 in December of 2012 and defeated Donnie Lester in the first round.<mask> was scheduled to fight Tai Tuivasa in Combat8 at C8:03, a Mixed Rules Australian MMA organization. <mask> defeated Tai Tuivasa by technical knockout in the second round, making it his eighth knockout/TKO MMA win. <mask> beat Rasulov due to his broken arm. He joined Bellator MMA in July of 2013). He made his debut at Bellator 104 when he faced Eric Prindle. The first MMA fight <mask> had that went the distance was won by him. In October, <mask> was announced as the replacement for an injury.He faced Cheick Kongo in November. He lost the fight. <mask> faced Mighty Mo in the season ten tournament. <mask> lost via submission in the third round despite winning the first 2 rounds. Konfrontacja Sztuk Walki went 1–2 in Bellator MMA before returning to MMA competition in Poland. He had a leg injury in the second round. On May 23, 2015, <mask> faced Bedorf.He lost the fight. On Halloween night 2015, <mask> faced Mariusz Pudzianowski. The event was held at the Wembley Arena in London and was the first of its kind outside of Poland. <mask> won the fight in the second round. The Fight Nights Global 50: Fedor vs. Maldonado was held on June 17, 2016 He was defeated by armbar submission in the first round. The Australian National Boxing Federation won the Australian Heavyweight Championship one time.After the tragic overdose of his older brother, <mask> returned to Australia to bury him, but only after the help from this Karate dojo and his own savings. He turned pro after winning the amateur world kickboxing titles and married a beautiful Brazilian woman in Tokyo on June 22, 2008. He got a tattoo on his arm. They have two daughters together, Nicole-Kate and Valentina, and in 2010 <mask> appeared on the TV program "Find My Family" where he was re-united with his younger brother who he hadn't seen in 20 years. In 2012 he opened his own martial arts and combat sports school in New South Wales, Australia.

masks:
Peter Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Peter
Graham
Peter
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Peter
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: <mask> was an American military officer who served as the 34th president of the United States from1953 to 1961. He achieved the rare five-star rank of General of the Army after serving as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe during World War II. He was in charge of the invasion of North Africa in 1942–1943 and the successful invasion of Normandy in 1944. <mask> was born in Denison, Texas and raised in Abilene, Kansas, within a large family of mostly German (Pennsylvania Dutch) ancestry. His family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch <mask> was not a member of an organized church until 1952. He graduated from West Point in 1915 and later married <mask>, with whom he had two sons.He commanded a unit that trained tank crews when he was denied a request to serve in Europe during World War I. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1941 after serving under various generals. After the United States entered World War II, <mask> oversaw the invasions of North Africa and Sicily. He was the first Supreme Commander of NATO and the Army Chief of Staff after the war. In 1952, <mask> entered the presidential race as a Republican to block the isolationist foreign policies of Senator Robert A. Taft. <mask> defeated Adlai Stevenson II in both elections. <mask> wanted to control the spread of communism and reduce federal deficits.If an armistice was not reached quickly, he may have used nuclear weapons to end the Korean War. The armistice remains in effect after China agreed. Inexpensive nuclear weapons were prioritized over expensive Army divisions in his New Look policy of nuclear deterrence. He won congressional approval of the Formosa Resolution, which recognized Taiwan as the legitimate government of China. His administration helped the French fight off the communists. He supported the new state of South Vietnam after the French left. He supported military coups in Iran and Guatemala.The Israeli, British, and French invasion of Egypt was condemned by him and he forced them to withdraw. He did not condemn the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution. The Space Race began after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik. The Lebanon crisis resulted in the deployment of 15,000 soldiers. He failed to set up a summit with the Soviets when the U.S. spy plane was shot down. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was approved by him. <mask> was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security.He used executive privilege to oppose Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism. Army troops were sent to enforce federal court orders to integrate schools in Little Rock, Arkansas, after he signed the Civil Rights Act of 1957. The interstate highway system was his largest program. The National Defense Education Act was used to promote the establishment of strong science education. His two terms saw unprecedented economic prosperity. In his farewell address to the nation, he expressed his concerns about the dangers of massive military spending, particularly deficit spending and government contracts to private military manufacturers, which he dubbed "the military–industrial complex". He is among the top tier of American presidents.The Eisenhauer family migrated from Karlsbrunn in Nassau-Saarbrcken to America in the 17th century and settled in York, Pennsylvania, in the 19th century. The German name Eisenhauer was anglicized to <mask>. <mask>'s Pennsylvania Dutch ancestors, who were mostly farmers, included Hans Nikolaus Eisenhauer, who migrated to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1741. <mask> <mask>, Hans's great-great-grandson, was a college-educated engineer despite his father Jacob's urging to stay on the family farm. <mask>'s mother moved to Kansas from Virginia, where she was a German Protestant. On September 23, 1885, she married <mask> on the campus of Lane University. Through his maternal line, <mask> had English and Scottish ancestors.The family became impoverished after <mask>'s general store in Hope failed due to economic conditions. After living in Texas from 1889 to 1892, the <mask>s returned to Kansas with $24 to their name. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The parents provided a home for their large family by 1898. <mask> was the third of seven sons born to <mask> J. <mask> and Ida Stover. His mother changed his names after he was born to avoid confusion of having two <mask>s in the family. The nickname for the boys was "Ike", which meant abbreviation of their last name.Only one person was called "Ike" by World War II. <mask> considered his hometown of Abilene, Kansas, to be his hometown. He was remorseful for the rest of his life after he was involved in an accident that left his brother Earl with an eye. He had an interest in exploring the outdoors. He learned a lot from <mask>, an uneducated man who camped on the Smoky Hill River. <mask>'s interest in military history was sparked by his mother's collection of history books. He continued to read the books in her collection.Early on in his education, he preferred math and spelling. The times at breakfast and dinner were set by his parents. The children were assigned chores and disciplined by <mask>. His mother was a member of the River Brethren sect of the Mennonites and later joined the International Bible Students Association. The local meeting hall was located at the <mask> home from 1896 to 1915. His mother was sad that he decided to attend West Point, but she did not overrule his decision. In 1948, <mask> said he was one of the most deeply religious men he knew.He was a member of the Presbyterian Church. <mask> graduated from the class of 1909. His doctor thought he was going to die after he injured his knee and developed a leg infection that extended into his groin. He had to repeat his freshman year after refusing the doctor's request to have his leg amputation. Both brothers wanted to go to college, but they didn't have the funds. The other worked to earn the tuitions while the other took alternate years at college. After taking the first turn at school, he was employed as a night supervisor.The man agreed to work for a second year when the man asked for it. <mask> was urged to apply to the school by his friend "Swede" Hazlett, since no tuition was required. <mask> requested that West Point be considered for the U.S. Senator, Joseph L. Bristow. <mask> was past the age limit for the Naval Academy, despite being among the winners of the entrance exam. He was appointed to West Point in 1911. At West Point, <mask> was fond of traditions and sports, but he was less enthusiastic about being hazed.He finished school with a less than stellar discipline rating because he was a regular violator of the more detailed regulations. English was <mask>'s best subject. His performance was average, though he enjoyed the emphasis on engineering on science and mathematics. <mask> said that not making the baseball team at West Point was the greatest disappointment of his life. He was a starter at halfback on the football team in 1912 and tried to tackle Jim Thorpe of the Indians. <mask> re-injured his knee on horseback and in the boxing ring after being tackled in the next game, so he turned to fencing and gymnastics. <mask> was a football coach and cheerleader.The class of 1915 became known as "the class the stars fell on" because 59 members eventually became general officers. <mask> was stationed in Texas when he met <mask>. They were taken with each other. He proposed to her on February 14, 1916. The wedding date in Denver was moved up to July 1 due to the U.S. entering World War I. During their first 35 years of marriage, they moved a lot. The <mask>s had two sons.<mask> died at the age of three. <mask> was reluctant to talk about his death. <mask> was born in Denver, Colorado. John served in the United States Army, retired as a brigadier general, and became an author. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. On June 6, 1944, John graduated from West Point. On June 10, 1947, he married Barbara Jean Thompson.<mask>, Barbara Ann, Susan Elaine and Mary Jean are the children of John and Barbara. <mask> married Richard Nixon's daughter, Julie, in 1968. <mask> joined the Augusta National Golf Club in 1948. During the winter time, he ordered his golf balls to be painted black so he could see them better against the snow, and he played golf frequently during and after his presidency. He had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David and became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman, inviting him to stay at the White House many times. The <mask> family's investments were handled by Roberts. One of <mask>'s hobbies was oil painting.He started painting after watching Thomas E. Stephens paint a portrait. During the last 20 years of his life, <mask> painted 260 oils. The images were mostly landscapes, but also portraits of subjects such as General Montgomery, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln. Wendy Beckett stated that <mask>'s work causes us to wonder at the hidden depths of this reticent president. A conservative in both art and politics, he in a 1962 speech denounced modern art as "a piece of canvas that looks like a broken-down Tin Lizzie, loaded with paint and MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE <mask> liked the movie Angels in the Outfield. His favorite books to read were the Western novels.<mask> was good at card games because of his good memory and focus. Poker is his favorite indoor sport. After graduating from West Point, <mask> recorded his classmates' poker losses and stopped playing because his opponents didn't like paying him. <mask> played the game for five months after he learned to play it at West Point. <mask> played bridge throughout his military career. The nickname the "Bridge Wizard of Manila" was earned while he was stationed in the Philippines. The ability to play a sound game of bridge was a qualification for an officer's appointment to <mask>'s staff.He played in the weeks leading up to the D-Day landings. General Alfred Gruenther was his second-in-command at NATO and was considered the best player in the U.S. Army. During his presidency, bridge games were held at the White House. He was a strong player, but not an expert. "You can always judge a man's character by the way he plays cards," said Ely Culbertson, a bridge player and popularizer. <mask> never whines at his losses and is a calm and collected player. He is brilliant in victory, but never gloats when he wins.Oswald Jacoby said that the President plays better bridge than golf. He is trying to break 90 on the golf course. He plays at bridge in the 70s. Second Lieutenant <mask> was denied an assignment in the Philippines after graduation in 1915. He served in the infantry in Texas and Georgia until 1918. <mask> was the football coach at St. Mary's University in 1916. <mask> was a member of the Fraternity at St. Mary's University.He was in charge of training at Fort Oglethorpe in Georgia when his wife had their first child. When the U.S. entered World War I, he immediately requested an overseas assignment, but was again denied and assigned to Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. He was a member of the 65th Engineers when he was transferred in February 1918. He was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel in the National Army after he received orders for the new tank corps. At the site of "Pickett's Charge" on the Gettysburg Civil War battleground, he commanded a unit that trained tank crews. Though <mask> and his tank crews never saw combat, he displayed excellent organizational skills, as well as an ability to accurately assess junior officers' strengths and make optimal placements of personnel. When the unit under his command received orders to go to France, his spirits were raised once more.The armistice was signed a week before his departure date. Despite receiving a distinguished service medal for his work at home, he was depressed and bitter after missing out on the warfront. In World War II, rivals who had combat service in the great war sought to undermine <mask> for his lack of combat duty, despite his stateside experience establishing a camp, completely equipped, for thousands of troops, and developing a full combat training schedule. After the war, <mask> reverted to his regular rank of captain and a few days later was promoted to major, a rank he held for 16 years. The major was assigned in 1919 to a transcontinental Army convoy to dramatize the need for improved roads in the nation. The convoy averaged only from Washington, D.C. to San Francisco, and later the improvement of highways became a signature issue for <mask> as president. He commanded a battalion of tanks until 1922.He focused on the nature of the next war and the role of the tank. His expertise in tank warfare was strengthened by a close collaboration with other senior tank leaders. The leading-edge ideas of speed-oriented offensive tank warfare were strongly discouraged by superiors, who preferred to continue using tanks in a strictly supportive role for the infantry. <mask> relented after being threatened with court-martial for publishing the methods of tank deployment. <mask> served under a number of good generals from 1920 to 1920. He served as an executive officer to General Conner in the Panama Canal Zone from 1924 to 1924. He studied military history and theory under Conner, and later said that he was the best military thinker he had ever known.<mask> is one of the most capable, efficient and loyal officers I have ever met. In 1925–26, he attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in a class of 245 officers. He was a battalion commander at Fort Benning from 1927 to 1927. During the late 1920s and early 1930s, <mask>'s career in the army slowed down as military priorities waned, and many of his friends resigned for high-paying business jobs. He produced a guide to American battlefields in Europe with the help of his brother and was assigned to the American Battle Monuments Commission. He graduated from the Army War College in 1928. <mask> was the executive officer to

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Mamie Doud
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title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: General George V. Moseley from 1929 to 1933.In 1933, Major <mask> graduated from the Army Industrial College and later served as a faculty member at the Industrial College of the armed services. In the midst of the Great Depression, his primary duty was to plan for the next war. He was the military aide to the Army Chief of Staff. He was involved in the clearing of Bonus March in Washington, D.C. Although he was against the actions taken against the veterans and strongly advised them against taking a public role in it, he later wrote the Army's official incident report endorsing MacArthur's conduct. He was an adviser to the Philippine government in the development of their army in 1935. <mask> had disagreements with MacArthur about the role of the Philippine Army and the leadership qualities that an American army officer should exhibit and develop in his subordinates.<mask> and MacArthur had an antipathy towards each other for the rest of their lives. Historians have concluded that this assignment prepared them for handling some of the most challenging people during World War II. <mask> said that there was a positive relationship between the two and that too much had been made of the disagreements. Mamie had a life-threatening stomach ailment in Manila, but recovered fully. <mask> was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1936. He obtained his private pilot's license at Fort Lewis in 1939 after making a solo flight over the Philippines in 1937. He was offered a post by the Philippine Commonwealth Government, but he turned it down.<mask> became the executive officer of the 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment at Fort Lewis, Washington, after returning to the United States in December 1939. In March 1941 he was promoted to colonel and assigned as the chief of staff of the IX Corps. He was appointed chief of staff to General Walter Krueger at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas, in June 1941. He was promoted to brigadier general on October 3, 1941. Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the American entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered a potential commander of major operations. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, <mask> was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he created the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He succeeded General Leonard T. Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division.He was promoted to the position of Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division under the Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall. <mask> accompanied Henry H. Arnold to London to assess the effectiveness of the theater commander in England. He returned to Washington on June 3 and stated that he had an "uneasy feeling" about the staff. He took over command of ETOUSA from Chaney on June 23, 1942, when he returned to London as Commanding General, European Theater of Operations. He was promoted to lieutenant general. In November 1942, <mask> was appointed the Supreme Commander of the North African Theater of Operations through the new operational Headquarters Allied (Expeditionary) Force Headquarters. The word "expeditionary" was dropped for security reasons.The underground headquarters for the campaign in North Africa were located within the Rock of Gibraltar. In 200 years, the first non-British person to command Gibraltar was <mask>. <mask> encountered a "preposterous situation" in France due to French cooperation being necessary to the campaign. He gave his support to Franois <mask> as High Commissioner in North Africa despite his previous high offices of state in France and his continued role as commander-in-chief. None of the Allied leaders had offered <mask> guidance with the problem in the course of planning the operation, despite the Allied leaders being "thunderstruck" by this from a political standpoint. The move was criticized by a lot of people. Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle killed <mask> on December 24.The arrest and extrajudicial execution of Bonnier de La Chapelle by associates of <mask> was not considered a military matter by <mask>. <mask> appointed General Henri Giraud, who was installed by the Allies as <mask>lan's commander-in-chief and refused to delay the execution, as the High Commissioner. During the initial phase of Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel's move into the Kasserine Pass, <mask> created some confusion in the ranks by interfering with the execution of battle plans by his subordinates. He was indecisive in removing Lloyd Fredendall from the U.S. II Corps. In later campaigns, he became more effective in such matters. His authority was extended in February 1943 to include the British Eighth Army, commanded by General Sir Bernard Montgomery. The Eighth Army advanced across the Western Desert and was ready for the start of the Tunisia Campaign.<mask> became commander of NATOUSA after gaining his fourth star. <mask> oversaw the invasion of Sicily. The Allies switched their attention to the mainland after Mussolini fell in Italy. The Germans pursued an aggressive build up of forces in the country while <mask> argued with President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill, who both insisted on unconditional terms of surrender in exchange for helping the Italians. The battle was made more difficult by the addition of 19 divisions by the Germans. In December 1943, President Roosevelt decided that <mask> would be the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe. He served as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945, after he resumed command of ETOUSA.He was charged with planning and carrying out the Allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name "Overlord", the liberation of Western Europe and the invasion of Germany. <mask>, as well as the officers and troops under him, had learned valuable lessons in their previous operations, and their skills had strengthened in preparation for the next most difficult campaign against the Germans. His first battles were with Allied leaders and officers on matters vital to the success of the Normandy invasion; he argued with Roosevelt over an essential agreement with <mask>le to use French resistance forces in covert and sabotage operations against the Germans in advance of Operation Overlord. The admiral was named Ernest J. King refused to provide additional landing craft from the Pacific. <mask> threatened to resign unless the British gave him exclusive command over all strategic air forces to facilitate Overlord. <mask> designed a bombing plan in France in advance of Overlord and argued with de Gaulle that the casualties were justified in removing the yoke of the Germans.He had to skillfully manage to retain the services of the often unruly George S. The D-Day Normandy landings were costly but successful. The invasion of Southern France took place two months later on August 15th, and the control of forces in the southern invasion was handed over to the SHAEF. The Germans did not capitulate for almost a year and many thought victory would come by summer's end. <mask> commanded all Allied and U.S. forces on the Western Front until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945. He was aware of the inevitable loss of life and suffering that would be experienced by the troops under his command and their families. He made a point of visiting every division involved in the invasion.The draft of a statement to be issued if the invasion failed underscored <mask>'s sense of responsibility. It has been said that it was one of the great speeches of history, that our landings in the Cherbourg-Havre area have failed to gain a satisfactory foothold and I have withdrawn the troops. The best information allowed me to make a decision to attack at this time. The Navy, the air and the troops did all they could. If there is any blame attached to the attempt, it is mine. Once the coastal assault had succeeded, <mask> insisted on retaining personal control over the land battle strategy and was immersed in the command and supply of multiple assaults through France on Germany. The 21st Army Group's attack was being made in the north, while the 12th U.S. Army Group and the 6th U.S. Army Group insisted they be given priority in the center.Many historians believe that the Allied victory in Europe was delayed because <mask> gave the rival commanders tactical latitude. The key supply port at Antwerp was opened in late 1944 due to <mask>'s persistence. He was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of Field Marshall in most European armies, in recognition of his senior position in the Allied command. <mask> had great talents for leadership and diplomacy. He was respected by front-line commanders because he had never seen action himself. He had good relationships with allies such as General Charles de Gaulle. He had disagreements with Montgomery over strategy, but they never upset his relationships with them.They became good friends after dealing with the soviet marshal. In December 1944, the Germans launched a surprise counteroffensive, the Battle of the Bulge, which the Allies turned back in early 1945 after <mask> repositioned his armies and improved weather allowed the Army Air Force to engage. German defenses deteriorated on both the Eastern Front and the Western Front. The British wanted to capture Berlin, but <mask> decided it would be a mistake to attack it, and said orders to that effect would have to be explicit. The British wanted <mask> to move to Czechoslovakia for political reasons. Washington did not support the plan to use <mask>'s army. The lines that Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin had previously agreed upon were followed by the actual division of Germany.On May 7, 1945, the Germans surrendered after a very large-scale bloody battle with the Soviet Red Army. <mask> demanded extensive still and movie photographic documentation of Nazi death camps in order to prevent an attempt to recharacterize Nazi crimes as propaganda. <mask> was appointed military governor of the American occupation zone, located primarily in Southern Germany, and was based at the IG Farben Building. Camera crews were ordered to document the atrocities in the Nazi concentration camps after they were discovered. He changed the classification of German POWs in the U.S. to Disarmed Enemy Forces. <mask> brought in 400,000 tons of food for civilians and allowed more fraternization despite the orders laid down by the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He arranged for the distribution of American food and medical equipment in response to the disaster in Germany.The new American attitudes of the German people were reflected in his actions. <mask> returned to Washington to replace Marshall as the Chief of Staff of the Army. The demobilization of millions of soldiers was delayed because of lack of shipping. <mask> believed that the Soviet Union did not want war and that friendly relations could be maintained, he supported the new United Nations and favored its involvement in the control of atomic bombs. Truman ignored <mask> and the Pentagon in formulating policies regarding the atomic bomb and relations with the Soviets. The use of the atomic bomb against the Japanese was opposed by <mask>. I hated that our country would be the first to use it.<mask> wanted to work with the Soviets. He visited Warsaw in 1945. He was shocked by the scale of destruction in the city after being invited by Bolesaw Bierut. <mask> agreed with a containment policy to stop Soviet expansion as tensions over economic recovery in Germany and the Greek Civil War increased. In June 1943, a visiting politician suggested to <mask> that he might become President of the United States after the war. Merlo J. Pusey wrote that <mask> kicked a political-minded visitor out of his office. <mask> told one that he could not imagine wanting to be considered for any political job, and another that he could not serve as Army Chief of Staff if others believed he had political ambitions.In 1945, Truman told <mask> that if he wanted, the president would help the general win the 1948 election, and in 1947 he offered to run as <mask>'s running mate on the Democratic ticket. Politicians from both parties urged <mask> to run for president as the election approached. In January 1948, after learning of plans in New Hampshire to elect delegates supporting him for the forthcoming Republican National Convention, <mask> stated through the Army that he was not available for and could not accept nomination to high political office. <mask> did not have a political party affiliation. As a Republican, Thomas E<mask> would serve two terms, meaning that <mask> would not have another chance to run. In 1948, <mask> became President of Columbia University, an Ivy League university in New York City. The choice wasn't a good fit for either party.<mask>'s memoir, Crusade in Europe, was published during that year. Critics thought it was one of the best U.S. military memoirs, and it was a major financial success. <mask> sought the advice of Augusta National's Roberts about the tax implications of this, and in due course <mask>'s profit on the book was substantially aided by what author <mask> calls a ruling without precedent by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. <mask> had to pay capital gains tax on his $635,000 advance instead of the much higher personal tax rate because he was not a professional writer. <mask> was saved $400,000 by this ruling. <mask>'s stint as the president of Columbia University was interrupted by his activity within the Council on Foreign Relations, a study group he led as president concerning the political and military implications of the Marshall Plan, and The American Assembly, <mask>'s "vision of a great cultural center where business, The political education of General <mask> was suggested by his biographer, who said he had to prioritize financial demands for the university.He gained exposure to economic analysis through his involvement in the Council on Foreign Relations. One Aid to Europe member claimed that General <mask> had learned at the study group meetings. <mask> accepted the presidency of the university in order to promote the American form of democracy through education. He made it clear to the trustees involved in the search committee. He wanted to promote the basic concepts of education in a democracy. He developed the idea of the American Assembly by the end of 1950. <mask> was asked to advise Forrestal on the unification of the armed services after he became the president of the university.He became the informal Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff about six months after his appointment. He spent over a month at the Augusta National Golf Club after falling ill with acute gastroenteritis, which was diagnosed two months later. He took a two-month vacation out-of-state in July 1949 after returning to his post in New York. He traveled around the country in the late 1950s in order to raise money for the American Assembly. <mask> was using the university for his own interests and was building resentment among the faculty and staff. He had little in common with the academics as a career military man. He had some success at Columbia.The Institute of War and Peace Studies was created by <mask> in order to study war as a tragic

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