title: Ella Fontanals-Cisneros

texts: A Cuban-born philanthropist and art collector, <mask> has an eye for contemporary art and design. The Miami arts community and arts organizations around the globe have been impacted by her vision. She is the founder of the Cisneros Fontanals Art Foundation. Fontanals-Cisneros was born in Cuba but moved to Venezuela at a very young age. Fontanals-Cisneros' father died after she fled Cuba with her family. She began teaching water ballet to her students after taking her first job as a teacher. She said in an interview that it was her first entrepreneurial endeavor.It set a tone for her future endeavors as a high fashion boutique owner, raw materials exporter and Manhattan high-end apartment flipper, all of which preceded her career of collecting contemporary art and making it accessible to the public. Fontanals-Cisneros is a pioneer in new technologies and other industries. She has served on the boards of both corporations and non-profits. She was the Chief Executive Officer of TGF Technologies, a board member of Pepsi-Cola Venezuela, a portal of the mobile operator Telcel, and a Trustee of the Institute of International Education in New York. She is a board member of the Institute of Contemporary Art in Miami, the New Museum and El Museo del Barrio in New York. At a young age, she opened an art gallery in Venezuela, encouraging her to follow her passion of collecting art. Her first encounter with collecting was Latin American art.The Cisneros Fontanals Art Foundation was founded in 2002 by her family. The work of artists whose investigations address relevant social, cultural, and political issues are presented by the foundation. The Grants & Commissions Program, which supports the production of new works by emerging, mid-career and established Latin American artists, is one of the three primary initiatives that support and advance cultural understanding and educational exchange. In order to promote Latin American Art, the organization expanded to Europe in 2011. The works from the CIFO collection have been shown at institutions across the U.S. and abroad. The Museum of Fine Arts in Havana, the Lam Institute, and the promotion of Cuban artists are some of the institutions that have collaborated with <mask>-Cisneros over the past five years. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY; The Whitney Museum of American Art, NY; The Museum of Fine Art of Houston, Texas; and The Museum of Latin American Art, Texas have all lent selections from her collection.The acquisition of artwork for personal enjoyment grew into an ambitious life-project. The scope of the collection has expanded as it has grown. Geometric Abstraction from Latin America, Contemporary International and Latin American Art, Contemporary Video, and Modern and Contemporary Photography are some of the areas of interest that have been increasing in recent years. There are more than 2,500 artworks from artists such as Ai Wei, Len Ferrari, and Donald Judd. Since she was a teenager, PhilanthropyElla Fontanals-Cisneros has been contributing to a humanitarian vision. The Antonio Cisneros Bermudez Foundation was founded by her and her former husband. The mission of the foundation was to help public hospitals improve patient care by providing them with training and know-how.She founded the Together Foundation in Venezuela to improve the lives of children by providing them with proper education, health and nutrition. She is a humanitarian and environmentalist. She founded the Together Foundation in the United States in 1989 in order to unite the world around environmental problems. The first information committee at the economic and social council was organized by her at the United Nations. The Together Foundation worked with Habitat to organize a database of best practices. The program is a fundamental tool for the organization and has become useful for most of the U.N. departments. The first electronic communications database for the environment was developed by the Together Foundation and the environmental department of the University of Vermont.A new venue of public access was created by this system. The venue became a company called Together Networks, which became the largest internet service provider in New England. The company went public as One Main in 1999. Oswaldo Cisneros was a tycoon and she was married to him for 30 years. They got divorced in 2001. Between Cuba, Miami, Madrid and Gstaad, she divides her time between 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 She has three daughters with her former husband and they all share her passion for the arts.Cuban emigrants to the United States are referred to as living people.

masks:
Ella Fontanals Cisneros
Ella Fanals


title: Jim Hall (boxer)

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask>, also known as Montague James Furlong, was an Australian boxer. He moved to the US in order to take the World title from Jack (Nonpareil) Dempsey. Described as one of the best little fighters that ever lived, <mask>'s career was affected by alcoholism and he died of Tuberculosis in 1913. <mask> was the Inductee for the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame. Born in Murnbyee, New South Wales, <mask> began his professional boxing career at the age of 17. He established himself as one of the country's best middleweights with his quick and graceful style. He won the Australian title at his first attempt, defeating <mask> with a knockout.He lost to Billy Williams, though he said he could knock him out in 4 rounds. Bob Fitzsimmons, an emigrant from New Zealand, challenged <mask> to a title fight in 1890. The records show that Fitzsimmons was counted out in round four, but he later alleged that he had taken a pre-arranged "dive" for a payment of around $US75, which he said was never paid by <mask>. The true story behind the fight is still unknown, despite <mask> denying Fitzsimmons' claims of a fixed bout. <mask> was going to leave Australia for the United States to try and get a title match with Jack (Nonpareil) Dempsey. <mask> was stabbed in the right hand during a fight on the way to his boat. While Fitzsimmons went to the US and won the world title, <mask> lost his Australian belt to Owen Sullivan in New South Wales.After losing the Australian title to Billy McCarthy on January 18, 1892, <mask> embarked for America three days later aboard the ship Alameda. An impressive string of wins was achieved by the United States Hall after they began training at the "Manly Art Institute". <mask> and Fitzsimmons agreed to fight on July 22, 1891 in Saint Paul, Minnesota for a stake of $12,000. One newspaper reported that the "bad blood" between the pair was incentive enough for them to fight, regardless of the money on offer. <mask> was in prime condition for the event, even abstaining from alcohol, "except for an occasional touch of claret". On the day of the fight, Minnesota Governor William Rush Merriam ordered four companies of National Guardsmen to surround the amphitheatre to prevent the event from happening. On August 23, <mask> attacked his manager Charles "Parson" Davies with a bottle after an argument in a tavern.Davies stabbed <mask> in the neck with a small knife, missing the boxer's jugular vein by a quarter of an inch. The British version of the World middleweight title was won by <mask> when he traveled across the Atlantic to England. After returning to America, <mask> and Fitzsimmons agreed on a match for Fitzsimmons' World title to be held in New Orleans, Louisiana, on 8 March 1893. The New York World newspaper reported that the fighter ate what he pleased and continued to drink a quart of Burgundy a day. <mask> was the favourite for the fight, but was knocked out by Fitzsimmons in the fourth round. <mask> won two fights in London, one against Frank "Paddy" Slavin, whom he had challenged while drinking in a tavern that Slavin owned. <mask>'s fights became less frequent and the reports of his misbehaviour increased.In Louisville, Kentucky, <mask> was sued by a doctor for "maintaining guilty relations" with the doctor's wife, and he was also arrested in Cleveland, Ohio and for drunken fights. The night before the fight, <mask> was arrested for public drunkenness, and was still drunk when he stepped into the ring. <mask> was knocked out in seven rounds by Joe Choynski in 1899, three years after he was knocked out in thirteen rounds by the Californian. In 1900, <mask>'s final fight ended in a draw after 20 rounds. <mask> was taken in by a charity ward after he was diagnosed with Tuberculosis. He was told to leave after he was found stealing personal items, such as jewelry, from unclaimed corpses and selling them to buy alcohol. The Wisconsin state Tuberculosis sanatorium in Stevens Point is where <mask> died.<mask>'s grave was not marked with a headstone when he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Wisconsin. <mask> blew his money in boxing and sold his skeleton to a surgeon for $150. <mask> used up the money on alcohol and ripped up the contract. <mask>'s bones were kept safe because the doctor complained. Bill Schutte had a headstone engraved with a pair of boxing gloves and the epitaph "Prizefighter" and placed it on the grave 93 years after <mask>'s death. <mask> was renowned for challenging even the lightest fighters without taking a backward step. <mask>'s agility and grace in the ring allowed him to keep his opponents off-balance, and a thorough knowledge of ring-craft helped him use this to his advantage.<mask>'s punch was not very strong, but it was effective against his opponents. <mask> was described as a perfect specimen of the bruiser glove artist by George T. tickell in The Ring magazine. Sports people from Wisconsin and New South Wales died from Tuberculosis in the 20th century.

masks:
Jim Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Jim Fy
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall


title: Susanna Ounei

texts: She spent her last years in New Zealand and was a Kanak independence activist. She supported a number of causes including a nuclear free Pacific. In 1945, <mask> was born in Ouvéa. Her official birthdate was 15 August 1945, but later in life she found that may have been incorrect. She grew up on the east coast of New Caledonia. The Kanak population fell from about 70,000 in the pre-colonial era to about 26,000 in the 1980s under French colonial rule. The Kanaks were subject to a lot of restrictions.Ounei said that they grew up seeing how their parents were humiliated. The 1960s and 1970s saw the development of serious Kanak resistance. The Kanaks were reduced to a powerless minority by the French government. Ounei hoped that one day there would be a way to fight the racial arrogance of her teachers. She wrote, "My dreams became a reality in 1969 when the high chief's son returned from France and established a political group called the 'Red Scarves'." The Foulards Rouges agitated for Kanak independence from France. She used her wages to help other people in the group.She was involved in both the Pacific women's movement and the Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific movement. Kanak women tried to hide their husbands and children from the French during the mid-19th century. They supported and participated in opposition to the French armed forces after they banned contraception. <mask> was arrested and beaten for expressing her opposition to the celebration of the colonization of New Caledonia. At that time, the only Kanak woman to have ever received a college education was <mask>, who developed the idea of the feminist Groupe de Femmes Kanak exploitées en lutte. Equal treatment of women within the independence movement was intended to be ensured by the organization. The Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front formed in 1984.The GFKEL became inactive around 1986 There were few women in the independence movement, and some male members tried to discourage them, saying it was against the custom for women to speak. Some women viewed them negatively because they discussed contraception. Ounei felt that the Christian Church had corrupted the custom and perpetuated male dominance. In 1984 she went to New Zealand to learn English after losing her job in Nouméa due to her work for Kanak independence. She was sponsored by the Council of Organisations for Relief Services Overseas and the Young Women's Christian Association in New Zealand. She studied Sociology at the University of Canterbury and published several works about Kanak independence.She met the activist in 1985 at the Third World Conference on Women. She was involved in the New Zealand Maori sovereignty movement in the 1980s. She married a New Zealander in 1986. Two of <mask>'s brothers were killed by the French. The secretariat of the NFIP moved from New Zealand to Fiji in the 1990s. The assistant director of decolonization was appointed. The Women Lifeblood of the Pacific was created in a December 1994 meeting convened by Ounei as a network of activists from Australia, New Zealand, and other countries in the Pacific.Ensuring visible participation at the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing was the immediate goal. <mask> wanted to make sure that her members had sound political views. Logistic problems, language barriers and lack of funding were some of the challenges the network faced. The Beijing conference was supposed to address questions of Pacific decolonization. <mask> was at the United Nations headquarters in New York in 1995 to represent the project. A statement on the situation of women in colonized territories was included in the draft Global Plan of Action. She said the accords with the French in the late 1980s had not addressed the concerns of Kanak women.Domestic violence, rape and a division of labour that forced women into submissive roles were all caused by the neocolonial relations that developed during the French occupation of New Caledonia. Ounei participated in a global tribunal arranged by the Asian Women's Human Rights Council and spoke at a Forum session on "Obstacles to Peace and Human Security". She drew attention to the Pacific nuclear testing issue. <mask>'s marriage ended in 1997. She returned to Wellington, New Zealand, with her two children in 2000. She died in Wellington at the age of 70. The Kanak people are from the Loyalty Islands.

masks:
Susanna Ounei
Ounei
Ounei
Ounei
Ounei
Ounei
Ounei


title: Quentin Meillassoux

texts: A French philosopher is named <mask>. He is a professor at the Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. <mask> was an anthropologist. He was a student of the philosophers. Gwenalle is a novelist and philosopher. After finitude is the first book by Meillassoux. The author of the foreword was Meillassoux's former teacher.The work introduces a new possibility for philosophy which is different from the three alternatives of criticism, skepticism, and dogmatism. Ray Brassier translated the book into English. The speculative realism movement is associated with Meillassoux. According to Meillassoux, the theory that humans cannot exist without the world or the world without humans dominates post-Kantian philosophy. This theory allows philosophy to avoid the problem of how to describe the world as it really is independent of human knowledge, according to Meillassoux. This reality is not a part of human knowledge. According to Meillassoux, mathematics describes the primary qualities of things as opposed to their secondary qualities shown by perception.In order for there to be a certainty that there is no causality, there needs to be a change in the way people think about cause and effect. The laws of nature need to be contingent after the rejection of causality. The principle of sufficient reason is not needed in the world. The principle of non-contradiction is necessary according to Meillassoux. Meillassoux doesn't agree with the idea of a revolution in philosophy. The world is dependent on the conditions by which humans observe it, according to Meillassoux. During his lectures at the Free University of Berlin in 2012 <mask> clarified and revised some of his views.Several of <mask>'s articles have appeared in English, helping to spark interest in his work in the Anglophone world. L'in was not published in book form as of 2021, but it was noted in After Finitude to be "forthcoming" in book form. Nathan Brown stated in his introduction that "what is striking about the document is the marked difference of its rhetorical strategies, its order of reasons, and its philosophy." Le nombre et la sirne was published in France in September of 2011. Deux coups de Mallarmé. He offers a detailed reading of Mallarmé's famous poem "Un coup de dés jamais n'abolira le hasard", in which he finds a numerical code at work. There is an essay on the necessity of contingency.The Number and the Siren: A Decipherment of Mallarme's Coup De Des was edited by Anna Longo. "Potentiality and Virtuality" is an article written by Alyosha Edlebi. There is speculative realism. The book "Subtraction and Contraction: Deleuze, Immanence and Matter and Memory" was published in Collapse. Deleuze is unknown. The "spectral dilemma" is in Collapse. There is a concept horror.Pierre-Alexandre Fradet,  Sortir du cercle corrélationnel : un examen critique de la tentative de <mask>soux is a further reading. The online version of the p. 19 is at: https://www.academia.edu/34706673/Sortir-du-cercle-corr%C3%A9lationnel-un-examen-critique-de-la-tentative. There is an introduction to the issue "Réalisme spéculatif" in the winter 2016 issue of Spirale. ditions Nota bene, coll, was written by Jean-Daniel Lafond. "Philosophie continentale" is a book by Graham. There is a philosophy in the making. The Edinburgh University Press was published in 2011.Christopher Watkin. The Post-Theological Thinking of Jean-Luc Nancy and <mask> is Difficult Atheism. Edinburgh University Press hardback: 2011. Paul, Ennis. There is Continental Realism. Zero Books was published in 2011. "Recension: Q. <mask>, Aprs la finitude: Essai sur la nécessité de la contingence, Paris, Seuil, 2006"Peut-on penser l'absolu? Paris, Flammarion. There are external links to Deuil  venir, dieu  venir, Critique, janvier-février 2006, no 704-705. Failles 2, Printemps 2006 is a revised edition. The recording of <mask>'s lecture in English at the Speculative Realism Conference at Goldsmiths, University of London is on the Speculative Heresy website.

masks:
Quentin Meillassoux
Claude Meillassoux
Meillassoux
Meillassoux
Quentin Meillas
Quentin Meillassoux
Meillassoux
Meillassoux


title: Sergei Kirpichenko

texts: <mask> was a Russian diplomat. He was the incumbent Ambassador to Egypt at the time of his death. The son of an intelligence officer and an orientalist, <mask> studied at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations and began his career in the Soviet embassies in the Middle East. He rose through the diplomatic ranks, becoming envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary first class in 1996, and in 1998 he took up the post of Ambassador of Russia to the United Arab Emirates. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in 2007. He became Ambassador to Egypt in 2011. The loss of Metrojet Flight 9268 while flying from Egypt to Russia and the sale to Egypt of the French were some of the events that took place over a period of time during which <mask> held this post.The Order of Honour was one of the awards he received. <mask> was born in the Soviet Union in 1951. His father was an intelligence officer with the Soviet military and had connections with Africa and Asia. He was a deputy resident in Egypt and a resident in Tunisia after working for the Eastern Department of the First Chief Directorate of the KGB. <mask>'s mother was a critic and literary orientalist. After graduating from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, <mask> joined the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in both the USSR and the Russian Federation.He was attached to the embassy in Syria from 1973 to 1975 and the embassy in Jordan from 1983 to 1988. The first deputy director of the Department of the Middle East and North Africa at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was <mask>, who was Counselor-Envoy at the Soviet from 1991 to 1995 and then the Russian embassy in Saudi Arabia from 1995 to 1998. He learned to speak Arabic, English and French during his career. He held the diplomatic rank of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary second class from October 1992 to September 1996. He was appointed to the rank of Ambassador on February 6, 2007. Boris Yeltsin appointed <mask> Ambassador to the U.A. on January 30, 1998. He was relieved of his post by Putin on November 30, 2000.He served as Ambassador to Libya from December 2000 to February 2004. Between 2004 and 2006 he worked for the Foreign Ministry. On 27 October 2004, he spoke about "identity in views between Egypt and Russia regarding the Iraqi issue." His next appointment was as Ambassador to Syria. During the Syrian Civil War in August of 2012 there was a hoax account that claimed that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had been killed or wounded. The Interior Ministry and the embassy denied the report. He was appointed ambassador to Egypt on September 7, 2011.The sale to Egypt of the French-built Mistral-class amphibious assault ships originally intended for Russia was one of the highlights of his tenure. 75 years after the establishment of diplomatic relations, he attended the International Conference on Russian-Egyptian Relations at the Egyptian National Library and Archives. He was present at the Russian Cultural Centre in Cairo where a bust of the former Prime Minister of Russia was unveiled. This was not the first bust of a prominent Russian figure that <mask> had attended, having been present at the dedication of one of Yuri Gagarin at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. <mask> died in a hospital in Cairo on the morning of September 2, 2019. His death was announced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Russian flag at the Cairo embassy was lowered.He has a son and daughter who work for the Foreign Ministry. The spokesman for the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed his sympathies. During his visit to Moscow, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif expressed his sympathies to his Russian counterpart. The public can sign a book ofCondolence at the embassy in Cairo on 4 and 5 September. He was awarded the Order of Honour on February 8, 2019, and the Order of Friendship on November 26, 2011, both for his "great contribution to the implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation and many years of conscientious service". There are Ambassador of Russia to Egypt, Ambassador of Russia to Libya, Ambassador of Russia to Syria, and Ambassador of Russia to the United Arab Emirates.

masks:
Sergei Vadimovich Kirpichenko
Kirpichenko
Kirpichenko
Kirpichenko
Sergei
Sergei Kirpichenko
Kirpichenko
Kirpichenko
Kirpichenko
Kirpichenko


title: Manning Kimmel

texts: The United States Navy submarine officer in World War II was the son of an admiral. He served as both an executive officer and a junior officer on several submarines. According to reports, Robalo was sunk off the island of Palawan. The circumstances surrounding his death are not clear. <mask> was born in Washington, D.C. on April 22, 1913. At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor, his father was the commander of the Pacific Fleet. His mother was the sister of admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid.The younger <mask> followed in his father's footsteps and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1935. His first assignment was aboard the battleship. He went to Connecticut for submarine training. After completing his training, he was assigned to the submarine S-39 and served until the middle of 1941. The lieutenant was transferred to the new Gato-class submarine. After his father was relieved of his command, Drum operated off the east coast of Honsh, where he had his first experience with combat. At the end of 1942, he became the executive officer of Drum.In 1943, he became executive officer aboard a new Gato-class submarine and served until 1944. In May 1944, the commander of submarine operations out of Perth-Fremantle relieved Stephen Ambruster of command of the Gato-class submarine and selected Lieutenant Commander <mask> to be her new skipper. Robalo was taken to the South China Sea to operate against tanker traffic trying to supply the Japanese fleet. Robalo was attacked by a Japanese plane. The submarine's periscopes and conning tower were damaged by bombs from the plane. When diving to escape the aircraft, the main induction flooded and the boat plunged towards the bottom until <mask> stopped her descent at 350 feet. The Robalo remained on patrol despite the damage.The submarine commander Herber "Tex" McLean commented on Robalo's patrol and said that anyone else would have come home long before. I was worried that he was too anxious to put his name in the Navy record. Christie didn't take action because he was the nephew of the former commander of the Pacific Fleet. Repairs, however, were eventually made, and when they were complete, they were ordered to take Robalo to the other side of the world. A number of submarines, including Robalo on her first patrol, successfully transited the body of water despite reports of Japanese minefields. He was given instructions on how to navigate the area after he received information. Robalo tried to intercept a Fuso-class battleship on July 3, 1944.The last message that he ever sent was a contact report. Robalo hit a mine and sank on the night of July 26. A number of survivors, possibly as many as seven, were able to make it to the island. They were captured by Japanese forces before they could talk to Filipino guerrillas. A few days after the prisoners were taken to Puerto Princesa prison camp, one of the survivors passed a note out of a cell window. A prisoner in the U.S. Army retrieved the note. The information was forwarded to the admiral by the wife of the guerrilla leader.None of the crew members survived and some of them may have been murdered by the Japanese. Some of the Robalo survivors may have been taken aboard one or more destroyers around August 15. The fate of the survivors is unknown. <mask> went down with his ship and the admiral told the family. After the war, Christie revealed that he had received intelligence that gave a different account of <mask>'s death, which he hid for the sake of the family. Some American aircraft attacked Japanese installations a few days after the crew was captured. The Japanese attacked the Robalo crew and pushed them into a ditch, doused them with gasoline and set them on fire.<mask>'s brother, Thomas, was pulled from combat duty after the report of <mask>'s death. <mask><mask> III was the third son of the admiral. <mask>'s two sons, <mask> and Thomas, appeared before a Senate subcommittee in 1994 in an attempt to have the admiral restored to four-star rank and cleared of accusations of mismanagement of the naval response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Efforts to restore the admiral's rank have been unsuccessful. There are missing person cases in the Philippines and the United States Navy personnel killed in World War II.

masks:
Manning Kimmel
Kimmel
Kimmel
Kimmel
Manning
Kimmel
Manning
Manning
Manning M
. Kimmel
Manning III
Manning IV


title: Ken-Ichi Honma

texts: <mask> was born on November 10, 1946, and is a Japanese chronobiologist. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 His recent research efforts are centered around photic and non-photic entrainment. He and his wife, Sato Honma, often work together on topics related to the suprachiasmatic nucleus. He was born in Hokkaido, Japan, and currently lives in Japan with his wife and daughter. Honma is a professor at Hokkaido University. Honma received his Doctor of Medicine in 1971 and his PhD in Medicine in 1977 from the Hokkaido University School of Medicine.He was an assistant professor at Hokkaido University when he left in 1978 to work at the Max-Planck Institute in Andechs, Germany. He worked under professors in Gttingen and Jrgen Aschoff. <mask> was promoted to Associate Professor in 1983 and began to perform experiments on the human clock. He became a full-time professor in 1992. <mask> was the former vice-president of the Japanese Society of Sleep Research, the former council-chair of the Japanese Society for Chronobiology, and the former vice-president of the Japanese Society of Sleep Research. He is the editor-in-chief of Sleep and Biological Rhythms, an English Journal of the Japanese Society of Sleep Research, and an associate member of the Science Council of Japan. <mask> is a member of the Committee of ChronoHistory, which is responsible for promoting and reviewing initiatives to maintain and preserve the history of the field of chronobiology.<mask> is the chairman of the Sapporo Symposium on Biological Rhythms, which holds an international symposium biannually. The head of the Japan-U.S.A. joint project was responsible for sending many Japanese scientists to the United States. He co-organized the biannual meetings of the European Biological Rhythms Society (EBRS) and held the first World Congress of Chronobiology in 2003 as the founding president of the World Federation. He has been devoted to establishing a forum for exchanging information and ideas among chronobiologists in Asia. <mask> received the Director's Award for mentoring in 2020. The Society for Research on Biological Rhythms has been thanked for their large-scale contributions to the field of Chronobiology. <mask> has authored over 200 scholarly articles and has published several edited volumes which summarize and expand on award-winning papers and lectures.His research initially focused on understanding photic and non-photic entrainment of circadian rhythms and raised hypotheses about the role of feeding in the entrainment of the clock, as well as the ways in which endogenous rhythms can entrain to artificial bright light. <mask> discovered that body temperature, locomotor activity, and plasma levels of corticosterone are likely coupled to one common internal oscillator in rats. His current research focuses on understanding and uncovering the physiological aspects that underlie chronobiology. <mask> was the first person to describe a Phase response curve to a single bright light pulse. He developed a model in animals for a sleep-wake cycle that is desynchronized from other rhythms in the body, which contributes to the current understanding of circadian disorders with implications for the development of appropriate treatments. <mask> and his wife, <mask>, were able to detect Bmal1 gene expression via in situ hybridization in rats. They found that BMAL1 expression was highest during the subjective night in rats and that rhythms of mRNA expression were found in other parts of the brain.They were able to deduce that Bmal1 plays a significant role in regulating the rhythms of rats. <mask> and colleagues published a paper about the effects of light on deficient mice. Even though Cry deficient mice lose sleep-wake rhythms after they are born, the authors showed that exposure to constant light can partially restore them. He published an article in 2016 about the importance of physical activity for the blind and elderly. The authors showed that physical activity can contribute to shifts in melatonin levels and induce phase shifts in sleep and wake schedules. Ken-Ichi and <mask> were part of the Hokkaido University team that discovered that the SCN uses synchronized rhythms in order to maintain tissue-wide rhythm. One of <mask>'s most recent discoveries showed the role of gianaergic neurons in blocking cells in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in mammals.He and his partners concluded that the brain's firing rhythm is not established or maintained by the body, but rather by the brain's communication with the outside world. Implications for the development of new therapies and treatments are posed by this discovery. Ultradian rhythms are short-term rhythms with short- lasting periods. Ultradian rhythms can be observed in the SCN and the expression of Per1, Per2 and Bmal1 can show periods of 3 hours. The research team showed that the rhythms are most likely internal, or that they don't rely on external stimuli. Ultradian rhythms have no correlation with the animal's physical activity rhythms, but further research is needed to understand the role of these fluctuations as well as the mechanisms underlying their generation. <mask> is a leading voice in the anti-daylight savings movement in Japan.He is against the establishment of daylight-savings time in Japan due to the detrimental health effects of the body's clock, light-dark cycles, and social clock. Japan doesn't have a DST system in place. There are people from Hokkaido University and Japanese biologists who were born in 1946.

masks:
Ken Ichi Honma
Honma
Honma
Honma
Honma
Honma
Honma
Honma
Honma
Honma
Sato Honma
Honma
Sato Honma
Honma
Honma


title: Thomas Clayton (American football)

texts: He is a former American football running back. He was drafted by the 49ers in the sixth round. He was a football player at Kansas State. He has been a member of several teams. The baby was born in Germany on April 26, 1984. He attended Mount Vernon High School in Alexandria, Virginia, where he was a SuperPrep All-American running back. He was ranked the eighth best running back in the country by Rivals.com and played in the U.S. Army All-American Bowl.He began his college football career at Florida State University as a true freshman in 2002, rushing for 45 yards on 13 attempts. He played in the 2003 Sugar Bowl. He sat out the 2003 season under NCAA transfer rules after transferring to Kansas State University. In 2004, he was the primary backup to Sproles. He had 14 carries for 71 yards. With the departure of Sproles, the junior year looked to be promising. Picking up where Sproles left off, <mask> looked to be Kansas State's new bell cow, shredding opposing defenses for an average of 164.5 yards per game and 7.7 yards per rush.Leading the nation in both rushing yards per game and yards per carry after week 3, <mask> was off to one of the best starts in school history, piling up 329 yards in the first two games. For the first two games of the season, it was the most rushing yards in school history. He needed 221 yards to equal the best three-game start in school history and 70 yards for the second-best start, and against a feeble University of North Texas opponent coming week 4, he would have had no problem doing that. The nation's leading running back was arrested and charged with battery after an altercation with a parking services employee. After such a promising start, he found himself in the dog house. With two strong games against Nebraska and Missouri, he was able to finish the 2005 season as the team's leading scorer with                        . He was ranked among the nation's top 10 returning senior running backs.With the retirement of Bill Snyder and the hiring of Ron Prince, <mask> was not able to match his 2005 success. After starting 4 games his senior year and finishing with 338 rushing yards and 3 touchdown,<mask> off waivers.He ran six times for 17 yards in the season finale against the Miami Dolphins. He was released on August 3, 2011. After he was claimed off waivers by the Seattle Seahawks on August 3, he was released prior to the start of the season. After Montario Hardesty tore his calf muscle, the third time was the charm. The Arizona Cardinals had a new player on July 31, 2012 He was injured on August 24, 2012 San Francisco 49ers bio 1984 births Living people Sportspeople from Alexandria, Virginia players of American football from Virginia and Florida State.

masks: Clayton Clayton Clayton ClaytonClaytonClayton


title: Rosalind Franklin

texts: <mask> was an English chemist and X-ray crystallographer who worked on the understanding of the structure of genes. Although her works on coal and viruses were appreciated in her lifetime, her contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA were largely unrecognized during her life. She obtained a degree in natural sciences from Newnham College, Cambridge, in 1941, and went on to obtain a PhD in physical chemistry from the University of Cambridge in 1920. She took up a research position under the British Coal Utilisation Research Association in 1942, after being disappointed by her lack of enthusiasm. She earned a PhD from Cambridge after researching coal. She became an accomplished X-ray crystallographer after moving to Paris in 1947 as a chercheur. After working as a research associate at King's College London, she discovered the key properties of the double helix structure of DNA.She had disagreements with her director, John Randall, and her colleague, Maurice Wilkins. <mask> is best known for her work on the X-ray images of DNA while at King's College London, particularly Photo 51, taken by her student Raymond Gosling, which led to the discovery of the DNA double helix. Although there was not a rule against posthumous awards, the Nobel Committee generally did not make posthumous nominations. <mask> was a pioneer in work on the structures of viruses. She died of ovarian cancer at the age of 37 on the day before she was to unveil the structure of tobacco mosaic virus at an international fair. Her team member won the chemistry prize in 1982. <mask> was born on July 25, 1920, in 50 Chepstow Villas, Notting Hill, London, into an affluent and influential British Jewish family.Ellis Arthur <mask> was a politically liberal London merchant banker who taught at the city's Working Men's College. The family had five children, including the elder daughter and the second child. David was the oldest brother, Colin was the youngest, and Jenifer was the youngest. Herbert Samuel was the Home Secretary in 1916 and the first Jew to serve in the British Cabinet. Her aunt was married to the Attorney General of the British Mandate of Palestine. Helen was a member of the London County Council and was active in the trade union movement. <mask> embarrassed the <mask> family because of his actions in the suffragist movement.The first wife of Hugh's was killed in the 1918 flu epidemic. Her father was the vice principal of the Working Men's College, where he taught the subjects of electricity, magnetism, and the history of the Great War. Jewish refugees from Europe who had escaped the Nazis were settled by <mask>'s parents. Evi Eisenstdter, a nine-year-old Austrian, shared Jenifer's room when they took in two Jewish children. After liberation, the Eisenstdter family adopted the name "Ellis". <mask> had exceptional scholastic abilities as a child. She joined her brother at Norland Place School when she was six years old.<mask> was described to her husband as " alarmingly clever" by her aunt. She had an interest in hockey and cricket. She entered a boarding school at the age of nine. The family wanted a good environment for her delicate health, and the school was near the seaside. One of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry was when she was 11. She excelled in science, Latin and sports at St Paul's. She became proficient in French after learning German.She won awards every year. The school's music director once asked her mother if she had suffered from hearing problems or tonsillitis, because she had a weakness in music. She won a scholarship for university, the School Leaving Exhibition for three years, and a small gift from her grandfather. The scholarship was given to a deserving refugee student. <mask> studied chemistry at Newnham College in Cambridge during World War II. Bill Price became one of her senior colleagues at King's College London after working with her as a laboratory demonstrator. She received second-class honours from her final exams.The degree was accepted as a bachelor's degree. The previous women graduates retroactively received the BA and MA degrees that Cambridge began awarding in 1947. In her last year at Cambridge, she met a French refugee who helped her improve her French and had a huge influence on her life and career. <mask> joined the physical chemistry laboratory at the University of Cambridge after she was awarded a research fellowship at Newnham College. She did not have a lot of success there. According to his biographer, Norrish was "obstinate and almost perverse in his argument". He couldn't decide on the assignment of work for her.He was drinking a lot. <mask> said that he made her dislike him. She fulfilled the requirements of the National Service Acts by working as an assistant research officer at the British Coal Utilisation Research Association in 1942. Near the southwestern boundary of London, the BCURA was located on the Coombe Springs Estate. He was an advisor to the military. The director was John G. Bennett. <mask> worked at BCURA, where refugees from the Nazis were consultants and lectured.She stayed at a boarding house in Cambridge until her cousin suggested that they share living quarters at a house that belonged to her uncle. She volunteered as an Air Raid Warden and made patrols to see the welfare of people during air raids. She studied the density of the coal. She discovered the relationship between the fine constrictions in the coals and the porous space. She helped classify coals and predict their performance for fuel purposes by concluding that substances were expelled in order of their size as temperature increased. The physical chemistry of solid organic colloids with special reference to coal was the basis of her PhD thesis. Several papers were based on it.<mask> asked Weill to let her know of job openings for a physical chemist who knows very little physical chemistry, but a lot about the holes in coal. The director of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), the network of institutes that comprise the major part of the scientific research laboratories supported by the French government, was introduced to her by Weill. She was appointed with Jacques Mering at the Laboratoire Central des Services Chimiques de l'tat. She joined the labo on February 14, 1947, as one of the fifteen chercheurs. In contrast to the thousands of regular crystals that had been studied by this method for many years, Mering was an X-ray crystallographer who applied X-ray diffraction to the study of rayon and other amorphous substances. He taught her how to use X-ray crystallography. The conduct of experiments and the interpretation of results were presented with new challenges.<mask> applied them to further problems related to coal and other carbonaceous materials, in particular the changes to the arrangement of atoms when these are converted to graphite. This work has become part of the mainstream of the physics and chemistry of coal and carbon after she published several more papers on it. She came up with the terms graphitising and non-graphitising carbon. In 1993 the coal work was covered in a monograph and a textbook. The study of carbon in various forms was continued by Mering. <mask> was given a Turner & Newall fellowship to work at King's College London. John Randall directed her to work as a research associate in the Medical Research Council's Biophysics Unit.Randall was the only experienced experimental researcher at King's at the time, and she was to be the only one to work on X-ray diffraction of proteins and lipids in solution. Randall made this reassignment even before <mask> started working at King's, because of the work done by Maurice Wilkins, and he moved the graduate student who had been working with Wilkins to be her assistant. In 1950, Swiss chemist Rudolf Signer prepared a highly purified DNA sample from a calf. Wilkins was one of the recipients of the Signer DNA, which he freely distributed at the meeting of the Faraday Society in London. Wilkins and Gosling were able to get a good-quality picture of the DNA sample using crude equipment. Randall did not tell them that he asked <mask> to take over the guidance of the thesis. While Wilkins was away on holiday, Randall assured <mask> that "as far as the experimental X-ray effort there would be for the moment only yourself and Gosling."The well documented tension between Wilkins and <mask> was caused by Randall's lack of communication. Wilkins handed over the Signer and Gosling to <mask> when he came back. <mask> began to apply her X-ray techniques to the structure of DNA. She adjusted and focused carefully after using a new fine-focus X-ray tube and microcamera ordered by Wilkins. The camera chamber that could be controlled for its humidity using different saturated salt solutions was a critical innovation she applied. She replied that she had "an air of cool superiority" when Wilkins inquired about the improved technique. Many of her colleagues were frightened by <mask>'s habit of being concise, impatient and direct.Wilkins was very shy and calculating in his speech, while he avoided looking anyone in the eye. <mask> was able to produce better X-ray images with the humidity-controlling camera. She discovered that the DNA sample could be found in two different forms: long and thin, and short and fat. The former was referred to as "wet" and the latter as "crystalline." <mask> recorded the analysis on the structure of the DNA in her notebook. It is highly unlikely that a straight chain is untwisted. The absence of reflections on the talline suggests a spiral structure.She could not say whether there could be two or three chains because the phosphate group is outside of the main DNA chain. In 1951, she presented their data at a lecture in King's College London. She wrote in her notes that the results suggest a structure with 2, 3 or 4 coaxial nucleic acid chains per unit, and with the phosphate groups near the outside. 60 years later, the biological functions of A-DNA were discovered. Randall divided the work because of the personality conflict between <mask> and Wilkins. Wilkins chose the "B" form while <mask> chose the "A" form. After recording an asymmetrical image in May 1952, <mask> became unconvinced that the A-DNA was a helix, and by the end of 1951 it became generally accepted at King's that the B-DNA was a helix.It is with great regret that we have to announce the death of A-DNA on Friday, as a practical joke on Wilkins, who frequently expressed his view that both forms of DNA were helical. An intensive course of Besselised injections had failed to relieve the illness which led to death. There will be a memorial service next week. It is hoped that Dr M H F Wilkins will speak about the helix. Signed by <mask> <mask> and Raymond Gosling. The X-ray pictures of DNA they had produced were applied to the Patterson function. This approach would yield a lot of insight into the structure of the molecule.As she said, "We are not going to speculate, we are going to wait, we are going to let the spots on this photograph tell us what the structure is." Among the most beautiful X-ray photographs of any substance ever taken is the landmark Photo 51 taken by Gosling at this time. <mask> reconciled her conflicting data and began to write a series of three draft manuscripts, two of which included a double helical DNA backbone. One day before Crick and Watson had finished their model on B-DNA, her two A-DNA manuscripts reached the same place. She probably wrote them before she knew of the Cambridge team's work. In light of recent work by the King's and Cambridge research teams, she modified one of the "in proof" articles. The B-DNA, dated 17 March 1953, was discovered years later amongst her papers by <mask>'s colleague.An evaluation of the draft's close correlation with the third of the original articles was published in 1974. This paper was designed by Klug to complement the first article he had written about <mask>. He wrote the first article in response to the picture of <mask>'s work in The Double Helix. On January 30, 1953, he traveled to King's carrying a preprint of the wrong proposal for DNA structure. Since Wilkins was not in his office, Watson went to <mask>'s lab with his urgent message that they should all work together. <mask> was angry when she said she didn't know how to interpret her data. Wilkins was attracted to the commotion.Wilkins showed the X-ray image of <mask> to his friend. Wilkins was shown a prepublication manuscript by Pauling and Robert Corey, which was remarkably similar to their first incorrect model. In February 1953, James and Francis Crick of the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge University began to build a model of the B-DNA using data similar to that available to both teams at King's. They built a triple helix model based on <mask>'s lecture, but it was found to be flawed. <mask>'s research was done before she moved to Birkbeck, and her data was critical. <mask> was opposed to premature building theoretical models until sufficient data were obtained to properly guide the model building. She believed that building a model was to be done only after enough was known about the structure.Her conviction was justified by the fact that Pauling andCorey came up with an incorrect triple helix model. She wanted to eliminate misleading possibilities. Photographs of her work table show that she frequently used small models, but not ones that were successfully used at Cambridge for DNA. In the middle of February 1953, Crick's thesis advisor, Max Perutz, gave him a copy of a report written for a Medical Research Council biophysics committee visit to King's in December 1952, containing many of <mask>'s crystallographic calculations. Wilkins was given copies of <mask>'s photographs by Gosling, since Randall insisted that all DNA work must stay at King's. The problem was solved enough for Crick to proclaim in the local pub that they had found the secret of life. They knew they had to finish their model before they could be certain.One day before they received a letter from Wilkins stating that <mask> was finally leaving and they could put "all hands to the pump", Watson and Crick finished building their model. This was one day after <mask>'s two A-DNA papers arrived. According to <mask>'s biographer, Wilkins came to see the model the following week and informed him of his return to King's. One of the most important and overlooked moments in DNA research was when

masks:
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Hugh Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Rosalind
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Rosalind
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin


title: Rosalind Franklin

texts: <mask> admitted that B-DNA was a double helical molecule. When Klug first looked at <mask>'s documents after her death, he thought she wasn't sure of the double helical nature until he saw the Cambridge model. The original draft of the manuscript was found after he discovered the correct structure. The news of the model reached King's the next day, 18 March, suggesting that <mask> would have known about it later on.<mask> wrote "evidence for 2-chain (or 1-chain helix)" in her notebook, but she was not sure of the number of strands. She failed to understand the complete organisation of the DNA strands as the possibility of two strands running in opposite directions did not occur to her. She began to work out the indications of double strands at the end of February. She thought A-DNA was an "unwound version" of B-DNA. They wrote a five-paged manuscript on 17 March. There was only one hand-written modification after the typeset at the end of the text, which states that their data was consistent with the model, and appeared in the trio of 25 April 1953 Nature articles. <mask> asked Crick for permission to see their model.<mask> was unimpressed even after seeing the Watson–Crick model. It's very pretty, but how are they going to prove it? <mask> seems to have been interested in producing more evidence before publishing a model. Her cautious approach to science was reflected in her response to the model. The double-helical structure of DNA was described in an article by Crick and Watson in Nature on April 25, 1953. They had enough knowledge of <mask> and Gosling's data to base their model on. As a result of a deal struck by the two laboratory directors, articles by Wilkins and <mask>, which included their X-ray diffraction data, were modified and then published second and third in the same issue of Nature, seemingly only in support of the Crick and Watson theoretical paper which proposed aThe double helix proposal was accepted by most of the scientific community. Geneticists were the first to embrace the model. <mask> left King's College London in mid-March 1953 for Birkbeck College, in a move that had been planned for some time and that she described as " moving from a palace to the slums but pleasanter all the same". She was recruited by the chair of the physics department who was known for promoting women crystallographers. <mask> frequently took Bernal to task over the careless attitudes of some of the other laboratory staff, notably after workers in the pharmacy department flooded her first-floor laboratory with water. She helped him finish his thesis despite the fact that she was no longer his supervisor. The first evidence of double helix in the A form of DNA was published in the 25 July issue of Nature.She was able to work as a senior scientist supervising her own research group because of the funding she received at the end of 1954. In July 1955, a Cambridge graduate and a physics student from King's College London joined <mask>'s group. <mask> wrote to Bernal that the existing facilities were unsuitable for conducting research because they were on the fourth floor, had an X-ray tube in the basement, and four people were distributed over the first and second floors. <mask> continued to explore another major nucleic acid,RNA, a molecule equally central to life as DNA. She used X-ray crystallography to study the structure of the tobacco mosaic virus. Her meeting with Klug led to a successful collaboration. After earning his PhD from Trinity College, Cambridge, Klug joined Birkbeck.<mask> published her first major works on the topic in 1955, in which she said that all of the virus particles were the same length. Her observation proved correct, despite the fact that this was in direct contradiction to the ideas of Norman Pirie. <mask> assigned the study of the complete structure to her student. They discovered that the covering of TMV was made of helices. <mask> coordinated and oversaw the work Klug did on spherical viruses with his student. The seminal works on cucumber virus 4 and turnip yellow mosaic virus were published by the team. James Watt, <mask>'s research assistant, was supported by the National Coal Board.Potato, turnip, tomato and pea are some of the plants that the team members are working on. The team was joined by an American student. He was able to locate the precise location of the RNA molecule. He and <mask> published papers in the 10 March issue of Nature in which they showed that the RNA is wound along the inner surface of the hollow virus. <mask> had to write 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 She was never given the full salary proposed by Birkbeck because her research grant expired at the end of 1957. She was given a one-year extension after asking Lord Rothschild.The first major international fair after World War II was to be held in Belgium. <mask> was invited to make a five-foot high model of the vehicle. She used table tennis balls and plastic bicycle handlebars. One day after she died, the world's fair opened with an exhibit of her virus model at the International Science Pavilion. <mask> visited the University of California, Berkeley in the mid-sixties, where colleagues suggested her group research the disease. In 1957 she applied for a grant from the United States Public Health Service of the National Institutes of Health, which gave her the largest fund ever received at Birkbeck. <mask> mentioned her interest in animal virus research in her grant application.She obtained Bernal's consent in July 1957, though serious concerns were raised after she disclosed her intentions to research live. The group's research led to the safe storage of the virus at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. <mask> and her group deciphered the structure of the virus while it was in a state of crystallization. She was forced to end her work due to her failing health after she tried to mount the virus in capillary tubes. After <mask>'s death, Klug succeeded her as leader of the group and they continued their research. They were able to get detailed X-ray images of the virus. In June 1959 the group's findings were published and they suggested the possibility for all spherical viruses to possess the same symmetry, as it allowed the greatest possible number of identical structural units.The team moved to Cambridge in 1962, but the old Torrington Square laboratories were demolished four years later. <mask>'s personal life was described as agnostic. Her lack of religious faith was not due to anyone's influence, but due to her own line of thinking. She was a young child when she developed her scepticism. Her mother remarked, "Well, anyhow, how do you know that He isn't She?" after she recalled that she refused to believe in the existence of God. She wrote to her father in 1940 that she did not abandon Jewish traditions. She had her own Hebrew lessons while her friends went to church.She joined the Jewish Society out of respect for her grandfather. <mask> told her sister that she was a Jew. Trekking was one of the things <mask> loved to do. She qualified at Christmas 1929 for a vacation at Menton, France, where her grandfather went to escape the English winter. She and her family spent a lot of time in Wales or Cornwall. A trip to France in 1938 gave her a renewed love for the country. She thought the French lifestyle was superior to that of English.She described English people as having "vacant stupid faces". When World War II began, her family was almost stuck in Norway. She trekked the French Alps with Jean Kerslake in 1946, which almost cost her her life. She was barely saved after slipping off a slope. She said she could wander happily in France for the rest of her life. I love the country and the people. She made several professional trips to the United States and displayed her sense of humor.William Ginoza, a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, said that she was different from the other person and Americans liked her "sunny side". He gives his first-person account of the search for and discovery of DNA in his book. He paints a sympathetic picture of <mask>. She is praised for her intelligence, but she is also seen as careless with her appearance. He writes that he and his male colleagues used to refer to her as "Rosy", the name people at King's College London used behind her back. She didn't want to be called that name because of her great-aunt. She was called "Ros" in the family.She was referred to as "<mask>" by others. She made it clear to Dorothea that she was going to be called "Rosalin" when they sat at Crick's table in The Eagle pub in Cambridge. She had political views. She was initially blamed for inciting the war, but later admired him for his speeches. She was an independent candidate for parliament in the 1940 Cambridge University by-election, but she was unsuccessful. She kept her feelings to herself and didn't seem to have an intimate relationship with anyone. She avoided friendship with the opposite sex when she was younger.In her later years, Evi Ellis, who was a child refugee when she lived in Chicago, tried to find a husband but failed. <mask> told Evi that her flatmate asked her for a drink, but she didn't understand why. She was enamored with her French mentor Mering, who had a wife and mistress. Mering said that he was attracted to her intelligence and beauty. According to Anne Sayre, <mask> confessed her feelings for Mering when she was having a second surgery, but the family denied this. Mering destroyed her letters after she died. Donald Caspar was her former student.After her tour to University of California, Berkeley, she visited him at his home in Colorado and remarked that she might have loved him. She described him as an ideal match in her letter. <mask> first began to suspect a health problem while on a work related trip to the United States. Her stomach had bulged while she was in New York. She consulted Mair Livingstone, who asked if she was pregnant. She said, "I wish I were." Her case was marked as "URGENT".She had an operation on her abdomen in September of that year. <mask> spent time convalescing with friends and family after he had been in the hospital. Anne Sayre, Francis Crick, his wife Odile, and the <mask> family were some of the people she had befriended. <mask> didn't want to stay with her parents because of her mother's uncontrollable grief. <mask>'s group produced seven papers in 1956 and six more in 1957 while she was undergoing cancer treatment. <mask> was admitted to the Royal Marsden Hospital at the end of 1957 after falling ill again. She made her will on December 2nd.She made her colleague the principal beneficiary and gave her Austin car. Mair Livingstone would get over $2,500, AnnePiper over $1,000, and her nurse over $250. The remainder of the estate was to be used for charity. She was promoted to Research Associate in Biophysics on February 25th after returning to work in January. She died of bronchopneumonia, secondary carcinomatosis, and ovarian cancer on April 16, 1958, after falling ill again on 30 March. She may have been exposed to X-ray radiation that may have contributed to her illness. Her family has died of cancer, and the incidence of gynaecological cancer is high among Ashkenazi Jews.Her death certificate states that she was a research scientist. She was buried in the family plot at Willesden United Synagogue Cemetery on April 17, 1958. She was remembered on her tombstone by the inscription "DEARLY LOVED ELDER DAUGHTER OF ELLIS". 9d. It's equivalent to a pound in. The friendship of <mask> Sayre, one of her biographers, was accused of sexism after her death. Sayre's book exposed rampant sexism in science.There were seven women in the biophysics department. The biologists were supervised by the Director of Strangeways Laboratory. Randall had many women on his staff and they were sympathetic and helpful. While the male staff at King's lunched in a large, comfortable, rather clubby dining room, the female staff of all ranks lunched in the student's hall or away from the premises. The mixed dining room is where most of the MRC group ate lunch. "Randall liked to see his flock, men and women, come together for morning coffee, and at lunch in the joint dining room, where he ate with them nearly every day." Francis Crick said that her colleagues treated men and women alike.Sayre talks about <mask>'s struggle in pursuing science and her father's concern about women in academic professions. <mask>'s attitude to his daughter had led to accusations of sexism. INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals According to the PBS biography of <mask>, he refused to pay her fees, and that an aunt stepped in to do that for her. Her sister said that the stories were myths and that her parents supported <mask>'s career. Sexism is said to be present in the memoir of one peer, James Watson, which was published 10 years after <mask>'s death. His Cambridge colleague, Peter Pauling, wrote in a letter, "Morris Wilkins is supposed to be doing this work; Miss <mask> is evidently a fool."Crick admits, "I'm afraid we always used to adopt a patronizing attitude towards her." She accuses Sayre of making her sister a feminist hero, and sees The Double Helix as the root of what she calls theRosalind Industry. She thinks that the stories of alleged sexism would have embarrassed her, and that she was never a

masks:
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Rosalind
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin Anne
Franklin
Ellis Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin


title: Rosalind Franklin

texts: feminist. <mask> was definitely not a feminist according to Klug and Crick. <mask>'s letter to her parents in January 1939 is often taken as reflecting her own prejudiced attitude, and the claim that she was not immune to the sexism rampant in these circles. She wrote that one lecturer was "very good, though female". At the time, woman teachers of science were a rarity, so it was a circumstantial comment rather than an example of gender bias.<mask> laughed at men who were embarrassed by the appointment of the first female professor. Her lecture at the seminar in November 1951, where she presented to those present the two forms of the molecule, type A and type B, was her first important contribution to the model/structure of DNA. She specified the amount of water to be found in the molecule in accordance with other parts of it, data that have considerable importance for the stability of the molecule. The basis for all later attempts to build a model of the molecule was created by <mask>, who was the first to discover and formulate these facts. The construction of a wrong three-helical model was caused by the fact that Watson failed to comprehend the chemistry at the time. The other contribution included an X-ray photograph of B-DNA taken by <mask>'s student Gosling that was briefly shown to Watson by Wilkins in January 1953, and a report written for an MRC biophysics committee visit to King's in December 1952. The data from the King's group was included in the report and was given to Crick by his thesis supervisor, who was a member of the visiting committee.According to Sayre's biography of <mask>, the photograph 51 in question was shown to Watson by Wilkins without <mask>'s permission, and that it constituted a case of bad science ethics. Wilkins was given photograph 51 by <mask>'s PhD student Gosling because she was leaving King's to work at Birkbeck, and there was nothing untoward in this transfer of data to Wilkins because Director Randall insisted that all DNA work belonged to King. It was implied that Maurice Wilkins had taken the photograph out of <mask>'s drawer, but this is incorrect. There was no harm in showing the conclusions of the X-ray data analysis to Crick since it had not been marked as confidential. After The Double Helix exposed his act, he received so many letters questioning his judgement that he felt the need to both answer them all and post a general statement in Science excusing himself on the basis of being "inexperienced and casual." The Cambridge team had already been made aware of the information from <mask>'s seminar. Much of the important material contained in the December MRC report had been presented by <mask> in a talk she had given in November 1951.The Perutz letter was one of three that were published and discussed their various contributions. While attending <mask>'s lecture in 1951, he did not record the data from the MRC report. When Crick and Watson started to build their model in February of 1953, they were working with critical parameters that had been determined by <mask> in 1951, as well as with published data and other very similar data to those. It was thought that <mask> was unaware that her work had been used in the construction of the model. She was aware of that. Wilkins was invited to be a co-author of the paper describing the structure of the model after it was completed. Wilkins didn't take part in building the model, so he turned down the offer.He regretted that more discussion of co-authorship had not taken place, as it might have helped to clarify the contribution the work at King's had made to the discovery. <mask>'s experimental data was used by Crick and Watson to build their model of DNA. It would have been difficult to cite the unpublished work from the report they had seen if the citation omission was a question of circumstance. The way in which data were transferred from King's to Cambridge was unconventional. There were methods available. The third Nature paper that they knew was in press could have been cited as a personal communication. Maddox made a well-received case for inadequate acknowledgement in his biography, which is one of the most important accomplishments.The name of Wilkins was always coupled with the acknowledgement that they gave her. It was fifteen years after the fact that the first clear mention of <mask>'s contribution appeared in The Double Helix, although it was buried under descriptions of <mask>'s negative regard towards him. The confrontation between Watson and <mask> over a preprint of Pauling's mistaken DNA manuscript epitomized this attitude. The entire chapter nine of "Winner Take All" has a structure of a legal brief analyzing the topic of acknowledgement. Sayre's analysis was often ignored because of her feminism. The X-ray work of Wilkins and <mask> was not included in the original paper. There was no experimental data cited in support of the model.The main evidence was the publication of the DNA X-ray image in the same issue of Nature. <mask> was never nominated for a prize. Her work led to the discovery of DNA's structure, which led to Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins being awarded a Nobel Prize in 1962. The DNA structure was not fully proven during her lifetime. It took Wilkins and his colleagues seven years to collect enough data to prove the proposed structure. Its biological significance was not established. General acceptance of the double helix and its function did not start until late in the 1950s, which led to nominations for the Nobel Prizes in 1960, 1961, and 1962 for Physiology or Medicine, and in 1962 for Chemistry.Matthew Meselson and <mask> were the first to show the replication of a bacterium. The Meselson–Stahl experiment found that each helix had one of the original DNA strands. After further demonstration in other species, and of the stepwise chemical reaction, this DNA replication was established. Crick felt that Wilkins should be included in the DNA Nobel Prize because of the experimental proof and the work he started. The 1962 prize was awarded to Crick, Watson, and Wilkins. The statute prohibiting posthumous nominations was not formally in effect until 1974 but the rules now prohibit splitting of Prizes more than three ways. The award was given for their work on nucleic acids and not solely for the discovery of the structure of DNA.Wilkins had been working on the structure of DNA for more than a decade and had done a lot to confirm the model. Crick was working on the genetic code at Cambridge while Watson was working on the ribonucleic acid. Wilkins and <mask> should have won the chemistry prize. In 1960, when he received the peace prize, Pauling warned the committee that it might be premature to award a prize because of uncertainty about the structure of nucleic acid. I believe that the general nature of the structure is correct, but that there is some doubt about details. The Hoogsteen base pair that can form triple DNA strand was discovered in 1963. <mask>'s colleague and principal beneficiary in her will was the only winner of the chemistry prize in 1982.It is plausible that <mask> would have shared the prize if she were alive. <mask> was a National Honorary Member of Iota sigma Pi. The Rosalind Franklin Technology Centre was established by St Paul's Girls School. English Heritage put a plaque on the building in London where <mask> lived until her death. <mask> <mask> Hall was renamed in 1993 by King's College London. King's College London placed a blue plaque on its outside wall. A bust of the graduate was put in the garden of the residence.The University of London School of Crystallography opened a laboratory in 1997. A new asteroid was discovered in 1997. The portrait of <mask> <mask> was added to the National Portrait Gallery in 1998. The Institute of Physics at Portland Place, London, changed its name to the Franklin Lecture Theatre in 1999. The Franklin–Wilkins Building was opened by King's College London in 2000. The <mask> <mask> Room is located in We the Curious. The American National Cancer Institute established an award for women in cancer research.The University of Groningen was supported by the European Union in 2002 to encourage women researchers to become full professors. The Royal Society established the Rosalind Franklin Award in 2003 for an outstanding contribution to any area of natural science, engineering or technology. The award consists of a medal and grant. The Royal Society of Chemistry declared King's College London to be a national historic chemical landmark in 2003 and placed a plaque on the wall near the entrance. Our understanding of the chemistry behind life was changed by this work. The Chicago Medical School changed its name to the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science in 2004. The motto is "Life in Discovery" and the logo is Photo 51.Two female geneticists from all over the world received an award from the Gruber Foundation. Each award is for three years and carries an annual fund of $25,000. The APSUO started an award for young scientists who made contributions through theAPS. The double helix model was supported by the work of <mask> <mask> and Maurice Wilkins. The Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance established an annual award for excellence in ovarian cancer research. Mary Ann Liebert established the Rosalind Franklin Society in New York. The important contributions of women in the life sciences are recognised by the Society.<mask> was awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize by Columbia University for her seminal contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA. The Institute of Physics established a prize in 2008. The software platform was named after <mask>. The building was built at Trent University. A picture of a double helix structure of DNA with an X-ray of Photo 51 beyond it was honoured by the search engine. A plaque was placed on the wall of The Eagle pub in Cambridge to honor <mask> Franklin Award for Leadership in Industrial Biotechnology was established by the Biotechnology Industry Organization and the Rosalind Franklin Society in order to honor an outstanding woman in the field of industrial biotechnology and bioprocessing.There is a bronze statue of <mask> near the front entrance of the university. The first science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) elementary school in the district was opened in the year 2014). The Rosalind Franklin Science Building was opened by the University of Wolverhampton. The Newnham College Boat Club launched a new race in 2015. A national app competition for women in science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine was launched by University College London in 2015. A high performance computing and cloud facility in London was named in 2015. The British Humanist Association wanted to explore and celebrate the contribution of women towards the promotion and advancement of humanism.The Rosalind Franklin Prize and Tech Day was held in London in February of 2016 and was organised by University College London. The DSM opened a center in the Netherlands. Historic England gave a heritage listing to <mask>'s tomb at Willesden Jewish Cemetery on the grounds that it was of special architectural or historic interest. According to Historic England, the tomb commemorates the life and achievements of <mask> <mask>, a scientist of exceptional distinction, whose innovative work helped lay the foundations of molecular biology. On 6 June, the Harwell Science and Innovation Campus became home to the Rosalind Franklin Institute, a medical research centre funded by the United Kingdom Research and Innovation. The European Space Agency named its rover. The University of Pompey changed the name of James Watson Halls to Rosalind <mask> Halls.<mask> was selected for the Time 100 Women of the Year. The UK Royal Mint will release a 50-pence coin in 2020 in honor of the 100th anniversary of <mask>'s birth. There is a stylized version of Photo 51. The road on the research park was renamed in July 2020. The Bob Champion Research and Education Building is located on the road. The library at Trinity College Dublin had previously held forty busts of men and one of them was a bust of <mask>. <mask>, the executive and diplomatic editor of The Economist, funded the annual competition for medical students named the Rosalind <mask> Essay Prize.On 15 March, a bronze tondo of <mask> was unveiled. The UK Health Security Agency and the National Health Service Test and Trace network supported the opening of the <mask> <mask> laboratory in the Royal Leamington Spa. The 1987 TV Movie Life Story starred Juliet Stevenson as <mask> and had Tim Pigott-Smith as Crick and Alan Howard as Wilkins. <mask> was portrayed as stern, but also as someone who used a lot of her work to do theirs. A 56-minute documentary about the life and scientific contributions of <mask> was broadcast in 2003 on PBS Nova. The program is narrated by Barbara Flynn and features interviews with many of <mask>'s friends. The UK version is called Rosalind <mask>: DNA's Dark Lady.The first episode of DNA was aired on January 4, 2004. The Secret of Life focuses on the contributions of <mask>. It was narrated by Jeff Goldblum. The play "Rosalin: A Question of Life" was written by Deborah Gearing to mark the work of <mask> and was published in 2006 by Oberon Books. Nicole Kidman played <mask> in a production of Photograph 51 at the Noel Coward Theatre in London in late 2015. <mask>'s research and her personality are often emphasized in Ziegler's version of the 1951–53 'race' for the structure of DNA. The play illuminates many of the key issues of how science was and is conducted.In Lawrence Aronovitch's play False Assumptions, <mask> is portrayed as frustrated and angry at the lack of recognition for her scientific contributions. Hostility between the two is depicted in the third season of Harvey Girls. The publications of <mask> <mask> are listed below. The last two were not published alive. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin was an astronomer who discovered the most elemental composition of stars. 42–48. Holt, J.The New Yorker wrote a story about the great DNA race. The letter to science was published in 1969. The first American newspaper coverage of the discovery of the structure of DNA came from the Web of Stories. The website for the television program was first broadcast in 2003 Also available at 1920 births, 20th-century British biologists, 20th-century British chemists, 20th-century English scientists, and 20th-century British women

masks:
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin Stahl
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Rosalind
Franklin
Rosalind
Franklin
Rosalind
Franklin
Rosalind
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklinlind
Franklin
Franklin
Rosalind
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Daniel Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Rosalind
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Rosalind
Franklin


title: Jeff Milton

texts: The son of the Confederate Governor of Florida, <mask>, was an Old West lawman. The first officer appointed in the U.S. Immigration Service Border Patrol was a descendant of the <mask> family. <mask> was reared on the "Sylvania" estate, near Marianna, Florida, where he was born on November 7, 1861. <mask> was descended from an American "founding family," with a lot of evidence pointing to a descent from a passenger on the "Supply" ship, who was a nephew of the poet <mask>. Ancestors were listed on the earliest passenger lists. His great-great-grandfather was an officer in the American Revolution, the first Secretary of State of Georgia, and received electoral college votes in the first U.S. presidential election of 1789. His nephew was from the U.S.William Hall <mask> was a senator from Florida. His father was elected the fifth governor of Florida after a colorful career in the South. The American Civil War ended on April 7, 1865. His father was buried in the Episcopal cemetery at Marianna after he died of a gunshot wound. According to a New York Times article, the sudden death of Governor <mask> was due to despondency over the course of the Civil War which ended in his suicide. This was conflicting with local reporting from Florida. The West Florida News said it was a hunting accident.Some scholars have concluded that the death was an accident as <mask> prepared for hunting. The traumatic event signaled a different future for young <mask>. The former first family of Florida had a corrosive effect on Reconstruction. After considering his prospects, <mask> joined his sister in Texas where he worked in her husband's stores and later became a cowboy. He showed up at the Texas Rangers headquarters in Austin with a couple of letters of recommendation. After serving with the Rangers for four years, he moved through west Texas and into New Mexico, where he became a deputy US marshal. The Jack Taylor Gang was captured by the Sheriff John Slaughter in Cochise County, Arizona, in the late 19th century.The pursuit of the Jack Taylor Gang was one of their most well-known accomplishments. Slaughter and <mask> followed the gang to Mexico. The bandits were tipped off that the American lawmen were looking for them and left before they could get to the home. After returning to Arizona, the two lawmen followed the outlaws' trail to Willcox, then to Contention City, where they found one of the others asleep. Slaughter yelled at them to put their hands up. The brother of the man was quickly killed. One of the bullets hit Slaughter's ear.Slaughter's next shot killed Deron. Jack Taylor was arrested in Sonora. Mexican police killed Robles and Geronimo Miranda in the Sierra Madre mountain area. A Customs Mounted Inspector was appointed to the Customs Collection District of El Paso by the U.S. Customs Service in the 19th century. The Customsman rode the line from Nogales to the Colorado River for two years. When a new political party took over the reins of federal power in 1889, <mask> was out of a job. On June 21, 1895, the Chief of Police in El Paso, Texas accompanied his deputy to capture and kill Martin M'Rose.Martin M'Rose, a notorious Texas rustler, was shot and killed by marshal George Scarborough. M'Rose was killed while being brought back from Mexico after being captured by the two lawmen. The man who shot Mrs. M'Rose claimed that he paid the two men to kill her. The two men were released after Hardin withdrew his comments. M'Rose is buried next to Texas Ranger Ernest St. Leon. In July 1898, the pair tracked down, shot and captured "Bronco Bill" Walters, and killed another gang member in the process. Although the dates, capacities and length of his tenure are not firmly established, <mask> was employed for a period of years with the Southern Pacific Railroad and/or Wells Fargo.On February 15, 1900, <mask> took the train for another Express Agent who was sick. In Fairbank, he was handing packages to the station agent when a group of people tried to rob the express car of its cash. "Three Fingered Jack" was badly wounded when he was shot by <mask>. He died a few days later. Juan Yoas was shot and wounded. He improvised a tourniquet after he was seriously wounded in his left arm. The express car's safe was thrown into a pile of packages at the far end of the car before Alvord and his men boarded it.The train engineer said that he was already dead when the gang was about to shoot him again. The robbers were unable to open the safe, so they fled with a few dollars. A special engine and boxcar was dispatched by the railroad to take <mask> to Tucson for treatment. The shattered bone was tied together with piano wire. When the wound wouldn't heal, he sent <mask> to San Francisco where he could be seen by experts at the Southern Pacific Hospital. They wanted to amputate his arm, but he refused and got a ride to his friend's office. Goodfellow told <mask> he wouldn't be able to use his arm again.His left arm was permanently disabled and shorter than his right arm. The Bureau of Immigration had a Mounted Chinese Inspector who was charged with enforcement of the Chinese Exclusion Act. He pursued border patrol work for 8 years after becoming the first officer to be appointed to the U.S. Immigration Service Border Patrol in 1924. The <mask> was forced to retire at 70 because of the economy act of 1932. You have become an institution rather than an individual according to the Sector Chief at El Paso. No other immigration officer has the same value in cultivating goodwill and friendship for the Service as you do. Retirement <mask> moved to Tucson, Arizona where he lived the rest of his life.Louis L'Amour wrote in his book that he met a man named <mask> who gave him a ride to Tucson and bought him breakfast. Chris said his father told him that <mask>'s wife shared with him. She said this was <mask>'s time to reflect on the day. On August 15, 1936, the Immigration Service dedicated a new patrol boat in San Francisco harbor. Colonel <mask> received his commission and title of colonel in 1937. B.B. He was the life-time military aid of the governor of Arizona."Street Smarts: Road namesake first to patrol border" is an External link. The pub is called Trails End. Pasadena, Ca. Descendants of American families of English ancestry are members of the Texas Ranger Division Cowboys.

masks:
Jeff Milton
Milton
Jefferson Davis Milton
Jeff
Milton
Milton
Milton
Milton
Jeff
Jeff
Milton
Milton
Milton
Milton
Milton
Milton
Milton
Milton
Milton
Milton
Milton
Jeff
Jeff
Milton


title: Eric Trist

texts: <mask> was an English scientist and leader in the field of organizational development. The Tavistock Institute for Social Research was founded by him. <mask> was a Cornish father and <mask> was a Scottish mother when Trist was born in 1909. In the first world war, he experienced air raids. He graduated from Cambridge University - Pembroke College with first-class honours after reading English Literature. Influenced by his don I. After becoming interested in psychology, A. Richards went on to read psychology under Frederic Bartlett.<mask> said he was interested in articles by Kurt Lewin. When Kurt Lewin left Germany as Hitler came to power, he traveled to Palestine via the USA, stopping off in England, where <mask> briefly met him and showed him around Cambridge. After graduating from psychology in 1933, <mask> went to Yale University in the USA and met Lewin, who was at Cornell University and then Iowa. He visited B. F. Skinner. He became politically interested for the first time when he read Karl Marx. Virginia Traylor was <mask>'s first wife. A granddaughter of John Henry Traylor, she was born in 1909 and died in 1935.Oscar Oeser went on to study unemployment after <mask> met him. At the outbreak of the second world war, Trist became a clinical psychologist at the Maudsley Hospital in London. Some very frightened people came out of their rooms, ran all over the grounds and we had to go and find them. Trist attended seminars and met people from the Tavistock Clinic, who he wanted to join. He joined the group in the army in order to get away from his boss, and was replaced by Hans Eysenck. The War Office Selection Boards were worked on by <mask> and Jock. For the last two years of the war, Trist was the chief psychologist at the Headquarters of the Civil Resettlement Units.He described it as the most exciting experience of his career. His first wife died and his second wife died. In July 1966 <mask> moved to America as Professor of Organizational Behavior and Social Ecology in the Graduate School of Business Administration at UCLA. In 1969 he joined Russell L. Ackoff in the Social Systems Science Program at the University of Pennsylvania. He became a professor in 1978. He joined the Faculty of Environmental Studies at York University in 1983 and taught there until 1983. The Social Engagement of Social Science was written by <mask>, Hugh Murray and Fred Emery.He passed away on June 4, 1993 in Carmel, California. He had two children with his second wife, Beulah J. Varney. Work Influences of Kurt Lewin <mask> was heavily influenced by Kurt Lewin. Kurt Lewin invented sensitivity training, a technique for making people more aware of the effect they have on others, which some claim is the beginning of political correctness. The direction of work at the Tavistock Institute would later be influenced by this, in the direction of management and manipulation. The Journal 'Human Relations' was launched just before Lewin's death in 1947, thanks to a partnership between Trist's group at the Tavistock and Lewin's at MIT. After the war, <mask> and his associates formed a planning committee to plan the future of the Tavistock.A new Tavistock Clinic became part of the newly formed National Health Service after a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation in February 1946, with Trist as deputy chairman and Tommy Wilson as chairman. Many of the group went to Psychoanalytic training. Trist was influenced by many people, including Melanie Klein, John Bowlby, Donald Winnicott, and Jock Sutherland. Though close to Bion during the war, <mask> later wrote that he was glad he didn't join him because he got absorbed in psychoanalysis. The Lewin Award was given to Trist and the Tavistock in 1951. John Bowlby did studies on mother-child separation and the establishment of family systems therapy, and the family discussion group was formed. The publication of Human Relations in the USA, with cooperation and contributions from Kurt Lewin, gave the Tavistock Journal credibility that wouldn't have been received by any of the other British psychological journals.The famous article, "Some Social and Psychological Consequences of the Longwall Method of Coal Getting" was the result of his organizational research work. The article highlighted some aspects of the miners organisation. The socio-technical systems approach to work design was developed by <mask> and Fred Emery. The Long Wall Method of Coal- Getting has some social and psychological consequences. 4, 3-38, 1951. Exploration in Group Relations is a book by <mask> and Sofer. The Causal Texture of Organizational Environments was written by Emery F. and Trist E.Toward a Social Ecology was written by Emery F. and Trist E. The Social Engagement of Social Science: A Tavistock anthology was published in 1997. External links are listed on the Tavistock homepage. There is a page about <mask>. The foundation and development of the institute was written by <mask> and Hugh Murray. <mask> works. The <mask> Papers were written by <mask>.The births of British systems scientists, systems psychologists, and British Army personnel of World War II took place in 1909.

masks:
Eric Lansdown Trist
Frederick Trist
Alexina Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Trist
Eric Trist
Eric Trist
Eric Trist
Eric Trist
Eric Trist


title: Frank Klotz

texts: Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security and Administrator for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy, <mask> was born on September 7, 1950. He retired on January 20, 2018, after being confirmed for the position on April 8, 2004. The commander of Air Force Global Strike Command, Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, until retiring in 2011, was a United States Air Force Lieutenant General. He was born in Texas. A distinguished graduate of the United States Air Force Academy, General <mask> joined the Air Force in 1973. He commanded a missile squadron, a missile launch task force, an operations group, a missile wing and a numbered air force. The general's staff assignments include tours on the Air Staff, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and the State Department.He was the Director for Nuclear Policy and Arms Control with the National Security Council at the White House. He was the vice commander of Air Force Space Command. Prior to assuming command of Air Force Global Strike Command, General <mask> was the Assistant Vice Chief of Staff and Director of Air Force Staff. The Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security was responsible for the management and operation of NNSA, as well as policy matters across the Department of Energy and NNSA enterprise in support of the president's nuclear security agenda.

masks:
Frank Graham Klotz
Klotz
Klotz