title: Hugh B. Cott

texts: A zoologist, an authority on both natural and military camouflage, and a scientific illustrator and photographer, <mask> was a British man. He was particularly interested in the Nile crocodile, the evolution of pattern and colour in animals, and many of his field studies took place in Africa. During the Second World War, Cott worked as a camouflage expert for the British Army and helped to influence War Office policy on camouflage. The major textbook on camouflage in the twentieth century was his book, adaptive coloration in animals. He became a fellow of Selwyn College after the war. He was a Fellow of the Zoological Society of London and undertook expeditions to Africa and the Amazon to collect specimen. He was born in England on July 6th, 1900, and his father was the rector there.He was a student at Rugby. After graduating from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, he was commissioned into the army. He studied at Selwyn College from 1922 to 1925. He went to Cambridge to study theology, but after a year he went on a university expedition to South America, where he studied natural forms in eastern Brazil. He went on an expedition to the lower Amazon in 1925 and went on research trips to Africa in 1927 and 1930. Joyce was married to him in 1928. When he moved to Glasgow University, he was a lecturer in Zoology at Bristol University.John Graham Kerr was an advocate of military camouflage. His thesis was on adaptive coloration in the Anura, both camouflage and warning. He was made a Doctor of Science at Glasgow in 1939 and later became a lecturer at Cambridge University. During the Second World War, he served as a camouflage instructor for the Royal Engineers and as a camouflage expert for the British Army. He was the chief instructor at the Camouflage Development and Training Centre in Egypt from 1941 to 1941. After the war, he returned to Cambridge, where he worked until he retired in 1967. He gave a lecture on protecting color in animals.He continued to work after his retirement, for instance in 1972 he conducted a survey of crocodiles on the Victoria Nile for the Uganda National Parks. He died at the age of 86. While Camouflage trying to photograph a hen partridge on her nest, <mask> waited for hours for the bird to return, finally taking some pictures of the empty nest before giving up. The bird was perfectly camouflaged when he developed the photographs. During the Second World War, <mask> likened the functions of military camouflage to those of protective coloration in nature. There are three main categories of coloration in his book. He presented examples of diverse camouflage effects such as obliterative shading, disruption, differential Blending, high contrast, and coincident disruption.He described nine categories of visual deception in his wartime lectures. There is hare, polar bear disruption. Ringed plover disguise. A stick insect mis-direction. There are butterfly and fish eyespots. There is a decoy, e.g. some grasshoppers. The smokescreen is for angler fish.The cuttlefish is a dummy. The flies and ants have false displays of strength. The book is called adaptive coloration in animals and is illustrated by his own pen and ink drawings. Kerr commented on its publication 'It is by far the finest thing of the kind in existence'. His co-workers' first-hand accounts of his work in military camouflage can be found in the memoirs of two of his fellow camoufleurs. Peter Forbes wrote about the book being published in wartime. Forbes notes that adaptive coloration in animals is a narrative, short on the experimentation that followed after the war, but Cot makes use of his knowledge of natural history to draw parallels between survival in nature and in war, and to advise on military camouflage.In August 1940, with the Battle of Britain imminent, he painted two coastal guns, one in conventional style and one countershaded. The countershaded gun is not visible in aerial photographs. However, like Kerr before him in the First World War, <mask> did not succeed in influencing policy on camouflage, and he resigned from the Camouflage Advisory Panel in 1940. Artwork was a founding member of the Society of Wildlife Artists and a fellow of the Royal Photographic Society. He made contributions to the Cambridge University zoological museum from material gathered in field expeditions. Cott had a lot of artistic skill. He used his artistry in his scientific work to help argue the case he was making.His black-and-white potoo shows a rainforest bird sitting motionless on a tree trunk, its behavior and disruptive pattern combining to provide effective camouflage. In addition to adaptive coloration in animals, <mask> wrote two essays on camouflage and animal form in relation to appearance. Looking at animals: a zoologist in Africa is one of the three books he wrote as a scientific illustrator and photographer. He was interested in the relationship of bird colors with their role as warning colors, an idea that came about when he observed hornets being skinned while ignoring others. He wanted to study the palatability of birds and their eggs. Several studies on the relative acceptability of the eggs were based on the preferences of ferrets, rats, and hedgehogs and later on the use of a panel of expert egg tasters. He found that of 123 species of bird, the kittiwake eggs scored highly with 8.2 out of 10.Over 60 years after its publication, the adaptive coloration in animals remains a core reference on the subject. A list of references by <mask><mask>. The year 1975. A Zoologist in Africa looks at animals. Scribner. <mask><mask>. The year 1959Uganda is black and white. There is a book called "Macmillan." <mask><mask>. (1956). Photography in practice. The Fountain Press. <mask>. Journals <mask>.There was a time when the word was "1938." There is a Wonder Island of the Amazon Delta. National Geographic is a magazine. The University of Glasgow has a story about <mask> <mask>, Scientific illustrators 20th-century British zoologists.

masks:
Hugh Bamford Cott
Cott
Cott
Cott
Cott
Hugh B
. Cott
Hugh B
. Cott
Hugh B
. Cott
Hugh B
Cott
Hugh Bamford
Cott


title: Bushra Bibi

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is the spouse of the Prime Minister of Pakistan. She married Khan six months after he became Prime Minister. <mask> was born to a family that was politically influential. She is a member of the Wattoo clan, which is a sub-clan of the Manekas. She comes from the town of pakpattan, which is 250 km southwest of Lahore. Both she and Khan are spiritual followers and where they first met, the Shrine of Baba Farid, is located in the town. <mask> was married before her marriage to Khan.The son of a former federal minister was a senior Customs official. Ahmad Raza Maneka is a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and affiliated with the PML-N. They divorced. She has five children from her first marriage. Two of her sons graduated from the Aitchison College in Pakistan in 2013). Her oldest daughter is the daughter-in-law of a politician. One of her daughters is married.On August 6, it was reported that Mehru Maneka had joined Khan's party. According to reports, <mask> <mask> met for the first time in 2015. According to Dawn, Khan was a frequent visitor to Baba Farid's shrine in pakpattan, where he would pay homage to the renowned 12th century Sufi saint. He would usually visit the town in the evening and stay for a few hours at the Maneka family's residence, after which he would return to Islamabad. The Manekas shared a spiritual relationship with Khan. <mask>, who was married to Khawar Maneka, was a known and respected Sufi scholar, spiritual mentor and faith healer, and this is what drew Khan closer to her. She has been described as a leader of pilgrimages.Whenever he found himself in a difficult situation, Khan would often consult her on spiritual matters. According to Khan, the couple were introduced via <mask> Bibi sister, who is a member of the party, while he was trying to understand the teachings of a 13th-century Sufi saint. He would visit <mask> <mask>'s house to get advice and read books she would recommend. According to sources, Khan had a conversation with Bushra before the by-election in Lodhran. He became very pleased when his candidate Jehangir Tareen won the election, which she had correctly predicted, and began visiting and consulting her more regularly for guidance. A family source says that Khan held a lot of reverence for Bushra. Their personal understanding grew as they became more frequent.The prospect of marriage never came up until Khan learned of <mask>'s divorce. "I proposed to her without seeing her because she had never met me without her face being covered with a full veil," Khan said in an interview after his marriage. He said he only saw an old photograph of her at her house. He is now happily married after seeing her for the first time. She talked about how her life changed after marrying a man who taught her that serving the helpless and needy is equally important. The character of a person and the mind, the intellect, is more important than the physical, because in my experience that has the smallest shelf life, according to Khan. His respect to his wife is based on her character and intelligence.A few months after their marriage, the couple went on a pilgrimage. Khan has no objection to <mask> being described as an "introvert" who prefers to stay at home rather than attend social functions and gatherings frequently, as he himself is past the age of socializing. According to Khan, his two sons have met Bushra, while he has also had time to get to know Bushra's children after their marriage. According to <mask> <mask>, her marriage with Imran took place seven months after the dissolution of her first marriage, contrary to reports in the media. Bushra is not present on social media and any accounts attributed to her are fake. The first wife of a Pakistani Prime Minister is wearing a veil. Bushra's decision to wear a veil is her own and she is not trying to impose it on anyone else.<mask> Bibi was quoted by the media as saying that she was sure that Khan would fulfill his promises to Pakistan. We have been given a great responsibility by Allah. There is power that comes and goes. The goal is to eliminate poverty from the country. He wants to improve the education system in Pakistan. Bushra said that Imran was an " extremely simple man". She claimed that only Imran could bring about the promised change in the country but it would take time.People from Okara District are related to the family of Imran Khan.

masks:
Bushra Khan
Bushra Bibi
Bushra Bibi
Bushra
Bibi
Bushra
Bushra
Bushra
Bibi
Bushra
Bushra
Bushra
Bibi
Bushra


title: Peter Brownell

texts: <mask><mask> was the 39th Mayor of Burlington, Vermont. He was active in local politics before becoming the mayor, serving on the school board and the city council. He served in the Vermont Senate. He is a Republican and the mayor of Burlington. <mask> was educated at Choate Rosemary Hall, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Vermont. He moved to Burlington, Vermont, after serving in the Air Force. In 1983, and 1986, he was elected to the city's school board.In 1989 a special election was held and <mask> was elected to the city council. <mask> ran against Clavelle in the 1993 Burlington mayoral election despite the fact that Clavelle had raised more money than <mask>. He was the first Republican in 50 years to hold the mayoralty. <mask> lost reelection to Clavelle. He was re-elected to the state senate in 1998 but lost his seat in 2000 due to his support for same-sex civil unions. <mask> was born in New York City, New York, in 1948, to Mary Hester Gaskill and Lincoln C<mask>. Chauncey W<mask> was the Secretary of State of Vermont and the Vermont Senate.He traveled between Long Island and New York due to his father's business. <mask> attended Choate Rosemary Hall. He married Christina in Maryland in 1969 after meeting her at the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor's degree in sociology in 1970, and the University of Vermont with a master's degree in business administration in 1978. He was in the Air Force for six years. He moved his family to Vermont in 1978. <mask> worked for General Electric as a financial analyst.<mask> was unsuccessful in his attempts to get a job on the Burlington police or airport commission. In 1983, a member of the school board ran for a seat on the city council. <mask> won the Republican nomination to succeed her on the school board from the 6th district by a unanimous vote and defeated an independent in the general election. He did not run for reelection in 1985 because he wanted to spend more time with his family, and Elizabeth Van Buren was the only one who could succeed him. <mask> ran for the school board from the 6th district in 1986 and won the election without opposition. He didn't run for reelection in 1988. He considered running for chair of the board in 1986 but he did not have enough support.David Thelander resigned from the city council in 1989 to work for the Securities and Exchange Commission. <mask> defeated Greg Guma in the special election. Brownell raised $2,170 and spent $472 while Guma raised $875 and spent $640 during the campaign. He defeated the Green Party nominee. He was reelected without opposition in 1992. <mask> resigned from the city council after being elected mayor. Republican nominee Tom Ryan won the special election to fill the seat.<mask> was on the Finance committee during his time on the city council. The resignation of Jane Watson, a member of the city council from the 5th district, left the Democrats without enough votes, but <mask> later declined to run for chair of the city council. The Republican Party did not run a candidate in any of the mayoral elections. <mask> won the Republican nomination on January 20 after announcing on January 14, 1993, that he would run. <mask> defeated Clavelle in the election even though Clavelle outraised Brownell and had more volunteers. <mask> became the first Republican in 50 years to hold the office when he defeated the Progressive Coalition. According to Clavelle, he lost because he passed legislation to have Burlington pay for the health care benefits for domestic partners of city workers.While former Republican Mayor Robert K. Bing was happy with <mask>'s victory, he was disappointed by Clavelle's defeat. The last time the Republicans won election as mayor of Burlington was in 1993 when <mask> won. <mask> announced on January 8, 1995 that he would seek reelection. Clavelle defeated him in the general election. Clavelle had raised $41,020, Brownell had raised $22,263, and Paul Lafayette had raised $16,152. Brownell made multiple appointments which were illegal under a rarely enforced section of Burlington's city charter which required all officials appointed by the mayor to be voters in Burlington. The city council voted to approve his nomination despite his complaints.During his time as mayor, Brownell made multiple trips to Montpelier to lobby for a $63.9 million capitol construction bill, which included the purchase of twenty-five acres of waterfront from a land trust. The city borrowed money from the retirement fund to develop the waterfront, which DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch Brownell wanted to lease three to five acres of the waterfront. Brownell's 1993 budget reduced the city's budget by $1 million, eliminated ten positions in the city government, and reduced all general fund operating budgets while increasing property taxes. The budget was approved by the city council. The city council voted against merging the police and fire departments in 1994. The city council voted seven to four in favor of creating a new tax to pay for a recycling program.<mask> had his first veto in office when he voted against the tax. The Republican members of the city council voted to overturn his veto on October 12. In the 1993 election, the Republicans gained one seat on the city council from the Democrats, while the Progressives retained all of their seats. The Republicans lost a seat on the city council in the 1994 election while the Progressives gained two. During the 1994 elections there were two ballot initiatives to increase taxes, one was a $3.5 tax increase and the other was a $1.26 school tax increase, but both were defeated in the election. In the 1995 election, the Republicans gained two seats. <mask> was considering running for a seat in the Vermont House of Representatives.<mask> considered running for a seat in the Vermont Senate after he lost the mayor's race. He announced on July 11, 1996, that he would run for a seat in the state senate from Chittenden County. <mask> was second out of eight candidates in the Republican primary and fourth out of twelve candidates in the general election. Brownell spent a lot of money on the campaign. <mask> ran for reelection in 1998 and placed first out of six candidates in the Republican primary, and fourth out of fourteen candidates in the general election. <mask> spent nearly $10,000 on the campaign. <mask> was targeted by an anti-gay pastor during the 2000 election due to his support for civil unions.<mask> was defeated in the Republican primary after placing eighth out of eight candidates. The representatives who supported civil unions lost their renomination. He didn't run as an independent candidate in the general election. John Carroll was endorsed by Tenure <mask> for lieutenant governor. <mask> was a member of the General Affairs and Housing and Education committees. <mask> considered running in the 2000 election for a seat in the United States House of Representatives from Vermont's at-large congressional district. <mask> was McCain's campaign manager in Vermont during the 2000 presidential election.<mask>'s wife was the chair of the Voter Registration Board for three months in 1996, until she was replaced by a member of the Progressive Coalition. His wife stated that she was removed as chair for political reasons while he stated that <mask>'s election as chair was due to members being absent. Kurt Wright proposed a resolution to call her removal "an extraordinary and high unusual vote", but it failed by a seven to six vote. His wife worked for the Burlington Republican Party. <mask> wed Linda B. Anderson on July 8, 2000. <mask> joined the Vermont State Board of Education in 2001 as director of administration. He did not run for the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor.In 1990 the Burlington city council voted to end the city's advertising in The Burlington Free Press after the newspaper ended negotiations with its union workers. <mask> voted against ending advertisement in the newspapers because it was government intrusion into a private business. He supports abortion. The Burlington city council voted seven to five in favor of a resolution opposing military action against Iraq. The city council voted seven to five, with Brownell in favor, in favor of a resolution that praised President Bush and gave support to the United States' soldiers in Saudi Arabia. Brownell voted against making Arad, Israel, and Bethlehem sister cities of Burlington in 1992, stating that it was beyond the scope of what a small city should do. A member of the Vermonters for Educational Choice committee, Bronwell supported school choice.Vermont's school districts would have been reduced from sixty-two to fourteen, which would have been one per county. Legislation to amend the Constitution of Vermont to only allow marriages between one man and one woman was defeated by the state senate. The state senate voted against amending the Vermont Constitution to overturn a ruling by the Vermont Supreme Court giving same-sex couples the rights and benefits of marriage. The state senate voted nineteen to eleven in favor of civil unions for same-sex couples. <mask>'s inaugural address and <mask>'s farewell address are links to electoral history.

masks:
Peter C
. Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
. Brownell
. Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Brownell
Peter Brownell
Peter Brownell


title: Diana Damrau

texts: <mask> is a German opera singer who achieved international fame for her performances, primarily in opera, but also in concert and lieder. She transitioned into heavier roles in 19th-century Italian bel canto after being successful in coloratura Soprano roles. She played the Queen of the Night in The Magic Flute. She had worked at the opera companies in Wrzburg and Mannheim. She has appeared in 12 seasons in a row at the Metropolitan Opera since her debut in 2005/06. She is married to a French bass-baritone. Since signing to EMI/Virgin Classics, Damrau has recorded dozens of opera and lieder recital albums.She has been awarded the Bavarian Order of Merit and the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art. On May 31, 1971, Damrau was born. She was inspired to become an opera singer after watching a Zeffirelli film. She studied at the Hochschule fr Musik Wrzburg. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She decided to have an alternative therapy without surgery. The treatment took about one and a half years to complete.She worked in Salzburg after graduating from music school. Damrau made her operatic debut in 1995 as Barbarina in The Marriage of Figaro at the Mainfranken Theater Wrzburg. In the next two years, she played the Queen of the Night in Mozart's The Magic Flute, her debut in that role, and in the world premiere of Cublai, Gran. She performed for two years at the Oper Frankfurt and the Mannheim National Theatre. She made her State Opera debut with the Queen of the Night in 2000. In 2001, she made her Salzburg Festival debut, portraying the Naiad alongside Natalie Dessay's Zerbinetta; she became a regular in Salzburg and returned in the subsequent six editions. She had roles in Die Fledermaus, Marzelline, and the Queen of the Night with the Bavarian State Opera.She played the role of Small Woman in Vienna in the world premiere of Cehra's Der Riese vom Steinfeld. In Salzburg, she plays roles in Mozart operas: The Magic Flute, Die Entfhrung aus dem Serail, Konstanze, and The Marriage of Figaro. She played the Queen of the Night in the premiere of The Magic Flute and Fauno in Ascanio in Alba in the 2006 edition. She made her Royal Opera, London debut in January 2003 in David McVicar's new production of The Magic Flute. She reprised the role of Konstanze in Salzburg and Munich after singing it at the Opera Frankfurt. She sang the role of Zdenka for the first time in March 2004. In December 2004, she was invited to sing the title role in a musical for the reopening of La Scala in Milan.She made her Metropolitan Opera debut in New York City as Zerbinetta in the production of Rigoletto. In February 2006 she sang her first Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro at La Scala and then in Vienna. She was featured at the Vienna State Opera in three consecutive seasons with several other roles, apart from Konstanze, in a new production co-produced with the Burgtheater. Since her debut in the 2005/06 season, she has appeared in a number of new productions at the Met, including Rossini's comic opera Le comte. She became the first person to play both Pamina and the Queen of the Night in the same performance of The Magic Flute in the same season when she retired from playing the Queen. She made guest appearances at the Teatro Real. She was associated with the Bavarian State Opera for a number of years.In the 2008/09 season she reprised her roles of Hnsel und Gretel and Adina in L'elisir d'amore. She made her debut in the title role of Manon in the Vienna State Opera, as well as roles in La fille du régiment and Don Giovanni. The title role in Donizetti's Linda di Chamounix at the Liceu was one of the highlights of Damrau's exploration of bel canto. She brought her portrayal of Lucia di Lammermoor to Berlin and Vienna. She played all four characters in the new production of The Tales of Hoffmann at the Bavarian State Opera in October 2011. In May of 2012 she went to Philine in Mignon. After the birth of her second child in autumn 2012 she returned to the stage with a new production of Verdi's Rigoletto at the Metropolitan Opera in February 2013; this was followed by her role debut in the title role of Verdi's La traviata in the same house.She sang in the premiere of Iain Bell's A Harlot's Progress at the Theater an der Wien. She performed in La sonnambula at the Metropolitan Opera. She made her debut in the 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 She played the title role in the Zrich Opera House. She made her debut as Ophélie in Hamlet in concert performances at the Liceu and later at theDeutsche Oper Berlin. Damrau is a regular on the concert stage as well as performing in operas. The opening of the 2006 World Cup was marked by a concert by her and Domingo.She has performed lieder at many places, including Vienna's Musikverein, Carnegie Hall, Wigmore Hall, La Scala, the Schubertiade in Schwarzenberg, and the Kissinger Sommer. She performs Mozart's Great Mass in C minor and Handel's Messiah. She has performed with conductors as diverse as James Levine, Leonard Slatkin, Pierre Boulez, Sir Colin Davis and more. In May 2010, Damrau married Nicolas Testé, a French bass-baritone. Alexander and Colyn were born in October 2010 and October 2012 respectively. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center. Verdi's canzoni is one of the early recordings.The Telos label and live recordings of her summer 2005 Liederabend at the Salzburg Festival are available on the Orfeo label. On Elna Garana's first solo release, Damrau plays the title role in Mozart's Zaide, as well as performing with Adrianne Pieczonka in the trio finale. Since 2007, Damrau has had an exclusive recording contract. Arie di Bravura is a recital of Mozart, Righini and Jérémie Rhorer. Mozart's opera and concert arias are included in Donna: Opera and Concert Arias. In November 2009, there were coloraturas. Dan Ettinger is a member of the Munich Radio Orchestra.There is a collection of Richard Strauss' orchestral songs. Liszt Lieder is a collection of classical songs. David Charles Abell is the conductor of the RoyalLiverpool Philharmonic. The Orchestra Teatro Regio Torino recorded a collection of belcanto compositions by Bellini, Donizetti, Verdi, Puccini and Leoncavallo. The Orchestre de l'Opéra National de Lyon recorded Meyerbeer: Grand Opera. Robert Schumann wrote Myrthen Op. 25/12/2018.Ivn Paley and Stephan Lademann. Hugo Wolf: Italienisches Liederbuch is accompanied by a group of people. Mariss Jansons is a member of the Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks. The Tudor Queens will be in 2020. Antonio Pappano is the Chorus and Orchestra of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. Her performances in operas include Rossini's Le comte Ory and Verdi's Rigoletto.


title: Edmund Ironside

texts: <mask> the Unready and his first wife. <mask>'s reign was marred by a war he had inherited from his father, and his co-gnomen "Ironside" was given to him because of his bravery in resisting the Danes. <mask> became King of England in June 1014 due to the deaths of two older brothers. Sweyn Forkbeard conquered England at the end of the year. Despite opposition, thelred was able to regain the throne. When Sweyn's son, Cnut, was defeated, he returned to Denmark and built a force to re-conquer England.It wouldn't arrive for another year. The royal family enlisted the help of Eadric Streona,<mask>'s brother-in-law, after regaining the throne. Some people who supported the Danes in 1014 were killed. Two brothers, Morcar and Sigeferth, were killed and their possessions were taken. Ealdgyth, Sigeferth's widow, was imprisoned within a monastery and captured <mask>'s attention. In August 1015, Cnut returned to England. Most of England was pillaged over the next few months.<mask> revolted against his father after he joined the defense of London. Without the king's permission, he took Ealdgyth from the monastery and married her, since she was a member of one of the strongest families in the area. <mask> became king after thelred died. <mask> fought five battles against the Danes, ending in his defeat at the Battle of Assandun, after which they agreed to divide the kingdom. Cnut became the king of England and exiled the remaining members of <mask>'s family after <mask> died. The exact date of <mask> the Unready and his first wife.The elder brothers were thelstan and Egbert. The four sisters he had were Eadgyth, lfgifu, Wulfhilda, and the Abbess of Wherwell Abbey. His mother died around 1000 and his father remarried, this time to Emma of Normandy, who had two sons, Edward the Confessor and Alfred and a daughter Goda. thelstan and <mask> were close, and they probably felt threatened by Emma's ambitions for her sons. The Life of Edward the Confessor claimed that if the child was a boy, all Englishmen would accept him as king. That claim may be just propaganda. When Sweyn Forkbeard seized the throne at the end of 1013, the brothers did not follow him, but stayed in England.<mask> got a sword which belonged to king Offa of Mercia after the death of thelstan. The close relationship between the brothers and nobility was reflected in his will. Cnut was accepted as king by the Five Boroughs after his father's death. thelred returned to England and launched a surprise attack that defeated the Vikings and forced Cnut to flee England. Sigeferth and Morcar were murdered in 1015 by Eadric Streona, who probably hoped for a royal pardon. <mask> married Ealdgyth, Sigeferth's widow, despite King thelred's order that she be seized and brought to Malmesbury Abbey. The submission was received by him.A new invasion of England was launched by Cnut. The Mercians under Eadric Streona joined the West Saxons in submitting to Cnut after <mask> raised an army. The army assembled by <mask> was probably dispersed because thelred did not appear to lead it. <mask> and Earl Uhtred destroyed Eadric Streona's Mercian territories, but Cnut killed Uhtred when he submitted to him. <mask> traveled to London. <mask> probably became king after the death of King of England thelred, as the citizens and councillors in London chose him. <mask> tried to revive the defense of England.<mask> headed for Wessex, where he gathered an army, after the Danes laid siege to London. He fought two battles against the Danes and their English supporters. The Danes were defeated by the citizens of London after he raised the siege. <mask> returned to relieve London, defeat the Danes at Otford, and pursue Cnut into Kent after raising more troops. After the Battle of Assandun, Eadric and his men fled and Cnut defeated <mask>. The two kings may have negotiated a peace in the country after one more battle in the Forest of Dean. <mask> got Wessex and Cnut got Mercia.<mask> died on November 30th. The location of <mask>'s death is uncertain, though it is generally accepted that it occurred in London, rather than in Oxford, where Henry of Huntingdon claimed it to be in his version of events, which included <mask>'s death from multiple stab-wounds whilst he was defecating It is thought that <mask>'s cause of death may have been wounds received in battle or some disease, despite the fact that a number of other medieval chroniclers did not mention murder. It is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 <mask> was buried near his grandfather. The location of his remains is unclear because the abbey was destroyed in the 16th century and any remains of a monument or crypt may have been plundered. The intensity of <mask>'s struggle against the Danes in 1016 is only matched by Alfred the Great's failure.<mask>'s success in raising one army after another suggests that there was nothing wrong with the government under competent leadership. He was a highly determined, skilled and inspiring leader of men. On the anniversary of his death, Cnut laid a cloak decorated with peacocks on his tomb to symbolise his resurrection. <mask>gyth. King Olof of Sweden forwarded them to Kiev, where his daughter was the grand princess, despite Cnut's hope that they would be murdered and forgotten. Edward prospered despite <mask>'s death in Hungary. Edward died a few days after he arrived in England.After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, his son was briefly proclaimed king, but later submitted to William the Conqueror. He fought in rebellion against William the Conqueror from 1067 to 1075, as well as fighting alongside the Conqueror's son Robert Curthose in campaigns in Sicily, and accompanying Robert on the First Crusade. He was alive in 1125. Margaret became queen of Scotland in 1070. <mask> is the descendant of British monarchs. <mask>, an Elizabethan play about him, is believed to be a very early work by William Shakespeare. John Horn played <mask> in a television movie.One of the main characters in Shieldwall is <mask>. <mask> is a recurring character in the series Vikings: Valhalla. There are references to the House of Wessex family tree. The links between England and the Anglo-Saxons were presented to Bruce Dickins.

masks:
Edmund Ironsidered
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmundred
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmundald
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund Ironside
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund


title: Gertrude Blom

texts: A Swiss journalist, social anthropologist, and documentary photographer who spent five decades documenting the culture of the Lacandon Maya in Mexico, died on December 23, 1993. She became an environmental activist in later life. Casa Na Bolom is a research and cultural center devoted to the protection and preservation of the Lacandon Maya and La Selva Lacandona rain forest. The canton of Bern, Switzerland, where <mask> was born, is located in the Swiss Alps. She was influenced by the stories of Karl May when she was a child and her father was a minister. After graduating with a degree in horticulture in 1918, he attended a school for social work. She became interested in journalism and politics when she joined the Socialist Party.She traveled throughout Europe and spoke for the Socialist Party. She married Kurt Dby in 1925. She ended her marriage when she moved to Germany to report on Nazi brutality. She joined the international movement against Hitler's Germany after working as an anti-fascist organizer, speaker, and journalist. After being arrested and deported back to Switzerland, she planned to travel to New York and raise funds for war refugees, but a sudden change of heart led her to join the mass emigration of pacifists, communists, labor leaders, artists and Jews welcomed to Mexico by President L. In Mexico City, Blom was hired as a government social worker to study and report on the working conditions of Mexican women. While researching women who had fought as zapatistas with the revolutionary army, she bought her first camera to document her work.In 1943, influenced by Jacques Soustelle's book on jungle exploration she convinced a government minister to let her join a Chiapas expedition going in search of the legendary and rarely photographed Lacandon Maya. The first official Lacandon expedition, which was to be conducted on horseback, was thanks to her attractive appearance and the camera she wore around her neck. He had never ridden a horse before. After becoming an expert horsewoman, photographing the Lacandon, and writing a book about the 1943 expedition, she ended up in the jungle of the Lacandon Maya people. On a second expedition to visit another Lacandon settlement, she met Frans Blom, who was in the jungle searching for the ruins of Bonampak. The material for a two-volume study La Selva Lacandona was provided after they collaborated on several jungle explorations. By 1951, Frans and <mask> had tied the knot.They moved from Mexico City to San Cristbal de las Casas to be closer to the jungle. The building on the outskirts of San Cristbal de las Casas was purchased with an inheritance from Frans' mother. Originally, it was intended to be a seminary. Casa Na Bolom was renamed the House of the Jaguar after it was restored. Guests were paid for meals to support the household and Frans' studies. Casa Na Bolom was an inn that attracted visitors from all over the world, including archeologists from major American universities. For the next 12 years, the Bloms shared a passion for expeditions in search of the Maya ruins.On these trips, he continued to take pictures of the people. She was not interested in the technical side of photography. Her camera was used to document the people and culture of a rapidly changing place. When a picture was taken, Blom lost interest or forgot to make prints. The direction of Blom's life changed in the early 1970s. The Mexican government, the oil industry, and immigrant settlers are to blame for the destruction of La Selva Lacandona. She became one of the first environmental activists of the twentieth century because she decided to speak out.She traveled to Mexico, the United States, Germany and Switzerland to raise awareness of the damage being done to the jungle. She wrote hundreds of articles in protest of Mexican policies. He was a lobbyist for the Mexican government and appeared on Mexican television shows. She started El Vivero in 1975, a tree nursery which gave away thousands of free trees. "If mankind continues abusing the planet as we are today, the effects in the near future will be far worse than the devastation that would be caused by any atomic bomb," she wrote in The Jungle is Burning. The first published collection of her photographs was sponsored by The Center for Documentary Studies, Duke University. Robert Cozens made Reina de la Selva in 1989.He died at the age of 92. She was buried next to Frans <mask>. The remains of Frans and <mask>lom were taken to the jungle village of Naha, Chiapas, where they had kept a jungle camp for many years. According to their wishes, the Bloms were laid to rest near the grave of Chan K'in Viejo, a Lacandon spiritual leader. References External links and other resources There are images of lacandones. The Libros de Chiapas was published in 1999.Swiss women anthropologists, Swiss women photographers, Swiss women journalists and Swiss women scientists.

masks:
Gertrude Blom
Gertrude
Blom
Gertrude B


title: Kuno Fischer

texts: He was a German philosopher, a historian, and a critic. After studying philosophy at Halle, she became a privatdocent. The embargo on his teaching was put in place by the Baden government due to his liberal ideas, but the effect of this was to rouse considerable sympathy for his views, and in 1856 he obtained a professorship at Jena, where he soon acquired great influence by the dignity of his personal character. He succeeded him as professor of philosophy and the history of modern German literature at Heidelberg when he moved to Berlin in 1872. He was a great lecturer and had a great gift for exposition. His work as a historian and commentator of philosophy is what makes him famous. He was generally speaking a follower of the Hegelian school.He had a quarrel with F. A. Trendelenburg, professor of philosophy at the University of Berlin, because of his writings in this direction. In honor of his 80th birthday, Otto celebrated the first real impulse to return to Kant in 1860. Jahrhunderts. Heidelberg's Festschrift fr <mask> <mask> was published in 1907. The use of the empiricism/rationalism distinction was one of the most significant and lasting contributions to philosophy. The empiricist category includes John Locke, George Berkeley, René Descartes and G.W. The rationalist category has Leibniz in it.Empiricism claims that human knowledge comes from sensation. Rationalism claims that certain knowledge can be acquired before experience. This distinction has been questioned as anachronistic due to its failure to represent the exact claims and methodologies of the philosophers it categorises. <mask> <mask>'s History of Modern Philosophy had an impact on Friedrich Nietzsche's view of modern philosophy. Some of his students were Frege and W. Somerset Maugham. A little anecdote of German university life in the 90's may be an example of the point. One day, <mask> <mask>, a second-rate philosopher at Heidelberg, was disturbed by the noise of workers who were putting in new cobblestones in the street before his house.He was offered a professorship in Berlin. He yelled to the workmen, "If you don't stop that noise at once, I'll accept the call to Berlin". After the foreman ran to the mayor, they decided to delay the repair of the street until after the beginning of the academic vacation. The works of Parmenide Platonico. The thesis was online. There is a person named Diotima. The system of logic and metaphysics, or doctrine of knowledge, can be found online.It is written in the form of an erster Band: Descartes and other great philosophers down to Schopenhauer. Online, 2. The vierter Band: Kant's System der reinen Vernunft is online. There is a word for it. There was a bearb in 1869. There is a word for it. In 1884, 4. ed.Band: Hegels Leben, Werke und Lehre is online. Descartes and his School was written by J. P. Mahaffy. The work in turn cites Alexander, A. B.D. wrote, "<mask> <mask>." An Estimate of his Life and Work was published in the Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods. The Litterar- Historische Methode (Berlin, 1892) was written by Goehring. Trendelenburg, F. A., <mask> <mask>, and H., "Der Streit zwischen Trendelenburg und <mask>"I, pp. External links Short German text Francis Bacon of Verulam. The German translation of realistic philosophy and its age is by John Oxenford. There were 19th-century philosophers and 19th-century German philosophers.

masks: Kuno Fischer Kuno Fischer Kuno Fischer Kuno Fischer Kuno Fischer Fischer


title: Johnny Western

texts: <mask>, born October 28, 1934, is an American country singer-songwriter, musician, actor, and radio show host. He is a member of both the Western Music Association Hall of Fame and the Country Music Disc Jockey Hall of Fame. <mask> was born in Two Harbors in northeastern Minnesota but grew up in south central Minnesota. <mask>'s father was an instructor and officer in several camps. He lived on Indian reservations in Canada and the United States. <mask>'s parents took him to see the western film Guns and Guitars, which starred Gene Autry, when he was five years old. The boy wanted to be a cowboy.He received a guitar when he was twelve. He was performing professionally within a year. <mask>'s musical career began when he was a teenager, singing and playing rhythm guitar with a singing trio. He was the youngest disc jockey and singer on American radio at the age of thirteen. <mask> began performing with the Sons of the Pioneers at the age of sixteen. He made his first recordings in the studio of WCAL Radio in the summer of 1952. Three of the six songs resulted from those sessions were released on the local J-O-C-O label.After playing a supporting role in an episode of "Have Gun, Will Travel", Western wrote a musical "Thank-you-card" to Richard Boone. He got a deal with Columbia Records. Columbia dropped Western from their roster after he recorded seven singles and one album. He signed a contract with the label, but only one single was produced. The Stan Jones song "Cowpoke" was chosen as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time by the Western Writers of America. The album was redolent of Western lore. "Hannah Lee", "The Streets of Laredo", "The Searchers", and "The Last Roundup" were also included.<mask> didn't have a recording contract after this. He recorded songs for small local labels such as Hep in Missouri or a promo-single for Dodge City. After <mask> invited him to record at his House of Cash recording studio, <mask> was able to make enough material for another album, which was released under the title of Johnny Western in 1981. There were some songs that <mask> had recorded for the Hep label. Western's third album was recorded in 1984 at Jack Clement Studio in Nashville. It was called Johnny Western Sings 20 Great Classics. It contained a new version of <mask>'s own composition "The Gunfighter", featuring Harold Bradley on gut-string guitar, imitating the original "El Paso" sound, since <mask> had originally written that song with Marty Robbins in mind.<mask> was a consistent performer for over sixty years and so his name was never lost on the general public. He was a part of the <mask> road show and performed with Gene Autry. The theme song for Have Gun - Will Travel was written and performed by him. He collaborated with <mask> to rewrite the lyrics of NBC's Bonanza and the theme song of The Rebel, starring Nick Adams. <mask> said in October that he would stop giving concerts. Westerns have appeared in several television programs, including Have Gun - Will Travel, Tales of Wells Fargo, Pony Express, and Boots and Saddles. He has had roles in several movies.In February 1986, Western returned to radio with a daily country music show on KFDI. Journal Broadcast Group bought the station and sister station in 1999. <mask> announced in April 2010 that he was retiring from broadcasting. On Saturday, April 10, 2010, was his last day on the air. The station would switch to an oldies format over a month and a half later. Concerts were scheduled to begin in October of 2007, at the Johnny Western Theatre in Wild West World, a theme park located in Park City, Kansas. In July 2007, the park declared bankruptcy.The theater that Western was supposed to perform in was destroyed in the Wild West World amusement park. Awards and honors include the TV Theme Hall of Fame, Country Music Disc Jockey Hall of Fame, Old Time Country Music Hall of Fame, Western Music Association Hall of Fame, and the Kansas Cowboy Hall of Fame.

masks:
Johnny Western
Johnny Western
Western
Western
Johnny Western
Western
Western
Johnny Cash
Western
Western
Western
Western
Johnny Western
Johnny Cash
Johnny Cash
Johnny Western
Johnny


title: Ante Pavelić

texts: The leader of the fascist organization known as the Ustae in 1929 was a Croatian politician named <mask>, who was also the dictator of the Independent State of Croatia. One of the key figures of the genocide of Serbs, the Porajmos and the Holocaust were the racial minorities and political opponents of the Ustae. At the beginning of his career, he was a lawyer and a politician of the Croatian Party of Rights in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He called on Croats to revolt against Yugoslavia at the end of the 1920s and then created an Italian protectionate of Croatia. After King Alexander I declared his 6 January Dictatorship in 1929 and banned all political parties, Paveli went abroad and plotted with the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization to undermine the Yugoslav state, which prompted the Yugoslav authorities to try him in absentia and sentence him to death. The Ustae, a Croatian nationalist movement with the goal of creating an independent Croatia, was founded by Paveli in Fascist Italy. The assassination of King Alexander in 1934 was the culmination of terrorist actions in the Ustae program, which included train bombings and assassinations.After being tried in France in absentia, and sentenced to death again, the Italians imprisoned him for 18 months, and largely interfered with the Ustae. Senior Ustaa Slavko Kvaternik declared the NDH's establishment on 10 April 1941 at the request of the Germans. After returning from Italy, he took control of the puppet government and called himself the Poglavnik. He created a political system that was similar to Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. The Italians forced the NDH to give up several territorial concessions in order to form a Greater Croatia. Tens of thousands of Serbs and Jews were killed in concentration and extermination camps in the NDH as a result of anti-Serbian and antisemitic policies imposed by Paveli after he took control. The "most disastrous episode in Yugoslav history" was the persecutions and killings.The loss of control over Croatia was caused by the racial policies of the NDH as they fed the ranks of both the Chetniks and Partisans. He ordered the executions of Mladen Lorkovi and <mask> Voki when they were arrested for conspiring to oust him and align the NDH with the Allies. After Germany surrendered in May 1945, Paveli ordered his troops to keep fighting. The rest of the NDH government decided to flee to Austria on 3 May 1945, but Paveli ordered them to surrender to the British Army over the former border of the Third Reich. The British told them to surrender to the Partisans. When the Ustae attacked their position, the Partisans began killing them. Juan Pern provided sanctuary for German war criminals and several Ustae when he was president of Argentina.He was shot several times in a failed assassination attempt by a Serbian assassin. After surviving the attempt, Paveli left Argentina for Spain. He died two and a half years after he was injured in the assassination attempt. <mask> Paveli was born in the Herzegovinian village of Bradina on the slopes of Ivan Mountain, which was part of the Ottoman Empire. His parents lived in the central part of the Velebit plain in southern Lika where they worked on the Sarajevo-Metkovi railway line. Looking for work, his family moved to the village of Jezero outside Jajce, where he attended primary school. The traditions and lessons learned here influenced his attitude towards Bosnia's Muslims.Growing up in a Muslim-majority 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 His political views were influenced by the Bosnian Muslim culture. When he visited Lika with his parents, he heard people speak Croatian and realized it was not just the language of peasants. He was an adherent of the nationalist ideologies of Ante Starevi and his successor as the leader of the Party of Rights, Josip Frank. There were health problems that interrupted his education in 1905. He found work on the railway in Sarajevo. The home city of his brother Josip was Zagreb.He attended high school in Zagreb. He had to take the exam again because he failed his fourth-year classes. He joined the Pure Party of Rights and the Frankovci students' organization when he was in high school. He completed his fifth-year classes at high school in Senj. He took a job on the road after health problems interrupted his education. He finished his sixth-year classes in 1909. His seventh-year classes were done in Senj.The Law Faculty of the University of Zagreb was founded in 1910. The Ban of Croatia-Slavonia, Slavko Cuvaj, was the subject of an attempted assassination in 1912. He obtained his doctorate in July 1915 after completing his law degree in 1914. He was a clerk in the office of the president of the Party of Rights. He became a lawyer in Zagreb after completing his clerkship. The Party of Rights was involved in political rise during World War I. He took over Horvat's duties when he was absent, as an employee and friend of the leader.The leader of the party in 1918 was Paveli. After the unification of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs with the Kingdom of Serbia on 1 December 1918, the Party of Rights held a day of public protest claiming that the Croatian people were against having a Serbian king. The president of the party signed a program in March 1919 expressing the party's wish for a Croatian republic. At the 1921 local elections in Zagreb, Paveli was elected member of the city assembly. The goal was to weaken the Croatian Peasant Party, the dominant Croatian party in the interwar period. Frankovci was a member of the Party of Rights. Ivica Peri wrote in his memoir that a number of rich Jewish clients paid him to obtain Yugoslav citizenship in order to raise the standing of his law office in Zagreb.In 1921, fourteen Party of Rights members, including Milan ufflay, were arrested for their alleged contacts with the Croatian Committee, a Croatian nationalist organization that was based in Hungary. The defence lawyer was released after the trial. On August 12 1922, in St. Mark's Church, Zagreb, Paveli married Maria Lovrenevi. They had three children, daughters and son. Maria's father, Martin Lovrenevi, was a member of the Party of Rights and a well-known journalist. The Croatian Bar Association is a professional body that represents Croatian lawyers. He spoke in favor of Croatian independence and opposed Serbian nationalism.He was active with the youth of the Croatian Party of Rights. When a Serbian member of the Yugoslav Parliament said "Good night" to him in parliament, he replied: "In 1927, I became the vice-president of the party." The European Congress of Cities in Paris was held in June 1927. He offered to work with Italy in dismembering Yugoslavia when he visited Rome after returning from Paris. Croatia was made little more than an Italian protectorate in order to get Italian support for independence. The Party of Rights recognised the existing territorial settlements between Italy and Yugoslavia and gave up all Croatian claims to the Adriatic islands which Italy had annexed after World War I. There were between 300,000 and 400,000 Croats in these areas.The Bay of Kotor and Dalmatian headlands were agreed to cede to Italy, as well as agreeing that a future Croatia wouldn't establish a navy. In order to highlight Yugoslavia's unsustainability, Paveli sought opportunities to internationalize the "Croatian question". In December 1927, four Macedonian students were accused of belonging to the Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization. The court was accused of setting them up by Paveli during the trial. The trial received a lot of attention. He became the party's liaison with Pai after he was elected as a member of the Croatian Bloc. <mask> Trumbi was one of the key politicians in the creation of a Yugoslav state.He was part of the small delegation of the Party of Rights in the Yugoslav Parliament. He contacted Mussolini in 1927 and presented his ideas to him. The entire historical and ethnic area of the Croats should be covered by an independent Greater Croatia. The leaders of the Croatian Bloc, Trumbi and Paveli, went to Zagreb in the summer of 1928 to get support for the Croatian struggle against King Alexander. After receiving a positive response, they maintained contact. According to a historian, there are indications that Paveli was considering forming a nationalist insurgency group as early as 1928. After the assassination of Croatian politicians in the National Assembly, he joined the Peasant-Democratic Coalition and started to publish a magazine in which he advocated Croatian independence.His party became radical after the assassination. The Croatian Rights Republican Youth is a youth wing of the Party of Rights. He called on Croatians to revolt after founding an armed group with the same name. A legal sport society trained this group. The organization was declared illegal by the authorities. The beginning of the 6 January Dictatorship in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was caused by the position of the Party of Rights secretary. The house of Croatian historian Hrvoje Matkovi was under constant police watch after the King declared his dictatorship.The Ustaa started to be an organization with military and conspiratorial principles. The official foundation was on January 7, 1929. The Ustaa movement was founded on the principles of racialism. Because of the threat of arrest, Paveli escaped and went to Austria on the night of 19-20 January 1929. The man left for Vienna to seek medical help. The former Austrian-Hungarian officers who gathered around Stjepan Sarkoti refused to return to Yugoslavia. After a short stay in Austria with Gustav Perec, Paveli moved to Hungary.The Ustae began a campaign of terrorism in Yugoslavia in March of 1929. He was a close friend of King Alexander and the editor of Novosti. He and Perec went to Bulgaria after establishing contact with the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization. On April 29, 1929, Paveli and Ivan Mihailov signed the Declaration of cooperation between their movements. They had to separate Croatia and Macedonia from Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia protested to Bulgaria. Perec was sentenced to death in absentia after being found guilty of high treason.The Yugoslavia verdict resulted in the arrest of Paveli in Vienna and his expulsion to Germany. The German ambassador to Yugoslavia, Adolf Kster, was a supporter of Yugoslavia. He tried to prevent Croatian nationalist activity in Yugoslavia. He left Germany under a false passport and went to Italy with his family. He lived under false names in Italy, most often as "Antonio Serdar". He established contact with fascists because he had been in contact with Italian authorities since 1927. He established contacts with Italian journalists and Mussolini's brother, who supported Croatian independence.The understanding of Croats among Italians was created by Paveli. The brochure Establishment of the Croatian State: Lasting Peace in the Balkans summarized important events of Croatian history. The Italian authorities did not want to formally support Ustae or Paveli, to protect their reputation, but they did receive support from Mussolini, who saw them as a way to help destroy Yugoslavia and expand Italian influence in the Adriatic. Mussolini allowed Paveli to live in exile in Rome, where he was trained to fight in Yugoslavia. In the Ustaa organization of 1929–1930, Paveli's closest associates were Gustav Perec, Branimir Jeli, Ivan Perevi and Mile Budak. Military formations were created to train for sabotage and terrorism. In 1931, with financial help from Mussolini, Paveli established terrorist training camps, first in Bovegno in the Brescia region, and encouraged the foundation of such camps all around Italy.Borgotaro, Lepari and Janka-Puszta are in Hungary. Weapons and propaganda were smuggled into Yugoslavia from the Ustae's camps in Italy and Hungary. The camps were often moved at the request of Italian authorities. The main Ustae headquarters were in Torino and Bologna. Ustae associations were established in Belgium, Netherlands, France, Germany, Argentina, Brazil and North America. Magazines were encouraged to be published in various countries. The state of Yugoslavia met terror with terror as a result of the series of bombings and shootings by the Ustae.Croat peasants were the hardest hit by the counter-terror. He started a newspaper called the "Ustaa -Herald of Croatian Revolutionaries". The dagger, revolver, machine-gun and time bomb are the bells that will announce the dawn and the resurrection of the Independent State of Croatia. There were no instances of antisemitism in the beginning. There were three reasons for this; the total focus of the Ustae on the Belgrade government, lack of the necessary intellectual capacity within the early Ustae movement to properly develop their ideology, and the active involvement of Jews with the Ustae. As Ustae ideology developed, it became more anti-Semitic. The three men decided to start a small uprising at a meeting in Spittal in Austria.The Velebit uprising began at midnight on 6 September 1932. The Ustae members were armed with Italian equipment. They attacked a police station and returned to Velebit with no casualties. The uprising was to scare the authorities. The power of the Ustae was unknown and the authorities were unnerved. Major security measures were introduced. In Italy and Hungary, this action appeared in the foreign press.The Ustaa program and "The Seventeen Principles of the Ustae Movement" were published in Zagreb by the Propaganda Department of the Supreme Ustaa Headquarters. The main goal was for Ustae to create an independent Croatian state based on its historical and ethnic areas. He would organize actions according to his rules. The organization changed its name to Ustaa - Croatian Revolutionary Organization. The assassination of King Alexander gave rise to riots in Yugoslavia, which eventually led to the collapse of the state. King Alexander was assassinated in December

masks:
Ante Paveli
Ante
Ante
Ante


title: Ante Pavelić

texts: 1933. The assassination attempt failed because the assassin was caught by the police.In October 1934, he tried again. King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and French foreign minister Louis Barthou were assassinated in October of 1934. The assassin, a revolutionary from Bulgaria, was killed by French police. Three Ustaa members were sentenced to life imprisonment in France for waiting at different locations for the king. They were sentenced to death in absentia by a French court. Even though one attempt had been made on Alexander's life, the security was not as strict as it could have been. The Marseilles Prefect of Police was removed from office.The Ustaa believed that the assassination of King Alexander was the most important achievement of Yugoslavia. The Italian police arrested several Ustaa emigrants under pressure from France. In March 1936, Paveli was released from prison. He said that assassination was the only language Serbs understood. The situation in Yugoslavia and the 5 May 1935 election, in which a coalition of opposition parties was led by Vladko Maek, were things that Paveli was told about during his time in prison. The election results were declared a success. By the mid-1930s, graffiti with the initials AP meaning "long live Ante Paveli" had begun to appear on the streets of Zagreb.The Italian authorities kept an eye on him after he was released from prison. Nazi Germany promised to change the map of Europe under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, and as a result, Paveli became closer to them. The Croatian Question was a survey for the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The survey stated that the Serbian state authorities, international Freemasonry, Jews and communism were enemies. The Ustae was told to form stations in Yugoslav towns. The creation of the Banovina of Croatia in 1939 further increased Ustae activity, as they founded Uzdanica, a savings co-operative. Ustae University Headquarters was founded under Uzdanica.The Ustae's esteemed position was partly due to his isolation in Italy, as evidenced by the fact that there were few contacts with the Ustae within Yugoslavia. The movement was a marginal group despite their rise in activity in the 1930s. Half of the 500 Ustaa in Italy were voluntarily returned to Yugoslavia in the late 1930s. In the 1930s, the Croatian nation became more race-oriented as ties with Nazi Germany intensified. The Ustae units were dissolved by the Italian government on 1 April 1937. After that, he was placed under house arrest in Siena. His anti-Bolshevik work, Horrors and Mistakes, was published in 1938.The authorities immediately seized it. He lived in a villa near Florence under police watch until 1941. Ciano invited Paveli to negotiations after Italy invaded Albania. They discussed Croatian armed revolt, Italian military intervention and the creation of a Croatian state with monetary, customs and personal unions with Italy. The plan to create a separate Croatian state which would have had strong ties to Italy was derailed by Hitler after he invaded France in 1940. Yugoslavia was overthrown in a bloodless military coup two days after signing the Tripartite Pact. Mussolini invited Paveli from Florence to his private residence in Rome, the Villa Torlonia, for the first time since he arrived in Italy.Mussolini received only Paveli, but he was escorted by Matija Bzik. Filippo Anfuso is the acting Foreign Minister. Croatia's position after Yugoslav capitulation was discussed by the two men. Mussolini was concerned that Italian designs would be achieved, and he was reassured by the agreements that had been made. After requesting the release of the remaining Ustae, an Italian liaison officer was allocated to him, and the Italians lent him a radio station in Florence so he could conduct late evening broadcasts. On April 1, 1941, Paveli called for the liberation of Croatia. The Royal Yugoslav Army capitulated 11 days after the invasion of Yugoslavia on April 6, 1941.Political promises to the Croats were included in the German plan. The Germans preferred to work with non-fascists who were willing to work with them, and only put fascists in charge as a last resort. Croatia was not an exception. The Nazis wanted any Croatian puppet government to have popular support so that they could control their zone of occupation with minimal forces and exploit the available resources peacefully. The administration of Banovina Croatia was under the control of an alliance that included the Croatian Serb Independent Democratic Party. Maek had a ready made para-military force in the form of the Croatian Peasant Defence and was very popular among Croats. The Germans tried to get Maek to proclaim an "independent Croatian state" and form a government.Even though the Ustae couldn't give an assurance that they could govern in the way the Germans wanted, the Germans decided to support him. At the time of the invasion, the Germans estimated that there were around 900 sworn Ustae in Yugoslavia, and the Ustae thought that their supporters only numbered 40,000. The Germans considered Paveli to be an Italian agent or Mussolini's man, but also considered that other senior Ustaas such as deputy leader Slavko Kvaternik were sufficiently pro-German to ensure their interests would be supported by any regime led. The Independent State of Croatia was created in the name of the Poglavnik Ante Paveli via the Zagreb Radio Station. The orders of theBrigadier were given to Kvaternik. The proclamation was seen favorably by a large portion of the population, particularly those living in Zagreb, western Herzegovina and Lika. The Croatian Peasant Defence was helped by the Ustae and the Royal Yugoslav Army to take control.Ordinary Croats supported the Ustashe. Only 2% of the country's population supported the Ustashe regime according to the commander of German forces. The Ustae were issued with Italian uniforms and small arms at Pistoia, about 50 km from Florence. They listened to radio broadcasts about the NDH on 10 April. It was his first meeting with the Ustae after the assassination. In Pistoia, Paveli gave a speech in which he said that their struggle for an independent Croatia was almost over. He heard Kvaternik's announcement on a radio broadcast from Vienna.After he arrived in Rome, he was hosted by Anfuso and received by Mussolini. After he arrived in Zagreb, he was assured that his government would be recognized. After a meeting in Rome, Paveli boarded the train with his Ustae escort and went to Zagreb. He arrived at Karlovac on 13 April with about 400 Ustae and was welcomed by the man who was appointed to supervise the state's creation. In Karlovac, Paveli was asked to confirm that he had not made any commitments to the Italians, but Mussolini's envoy arrived while he was there and negotiations ensued to ensure that his messages to Hitler and Mussolini would deal with the questions of Dalmatia The first sign of tension over the NDH was this issue. The diplomatic recognition of the NDH was delayed in order to make the promised territorial concessions to Italy.About 280,000 Croats, 90,000 Serbs, 5,000 Italians and 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 On 15 April, Paveli traveled to Zagreb to receive the recognition of the NDH. The decree appointing the new Croatian State Government was signed on April 16, 1941. After taking an oath, he stated that the NDH was the embodiment of the Croatian people. The decree named Osman Kulenovi as the vice-president of the government, and Slavko Kvaternik as the deputy, and appointed eight other senior Ustae as ministers. The bureaucracy of the Banovina of Croatia was used by the Ustae. The new regime reflected extreme Croat nationalism mixed with Nazism and Italian fascists, Catholic authoritarianism, and the peasantism of the Croatian Peasant Party.When the anti-Serb atrocities began, Paveli was a devoted Catholic and he participated in mass in his chapel. The boundary between the two states was the subject of negotiations. He was getting support from Berlin. The Germans pulled back to protect German-Italian relations after Ciano insisted that Italy annex the whole Croatian littoral. On 25 April, Ciano and Paveli met again to discuss borders. Italian annexation of the whole Croatian littoral and hinterland all the way to Karlovac was Ciano's first proposal. One proposal was less demanding but still had close ties with Italy.Croatian gained the towns of Trogir, Split and Dubrovnik. Ciano promised another meeting. He was still counting on German support. On 7 May 1941, Mussolini and Paveli met in Tri and agreed to discuss the matter in Rome. The Treaty of Rome in which Croatia gave up part of Dalmatia, Krk, Rab, Korula, Biograd, ibenik, Trogir, Split, iovo, Veliki was signed on 18 May 1941. The Croatian proposal for Split and Korula Island to be administrated together was ignored. The only public demonstration in the history of the Independent State of Croatia was caused by these annexations.The Ustae Movement and the Domobranstvo protested on 25 December 1941. The real feelings of the people from the Italians were kept in order to maintain good relations. In order to avoid a union with Italy, the Prime Minister agreed to name Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta as King of Croatia, but delayed the formality in order to get more territory. Aimone was officially declared King of the Independent State of Croatia on 18 May 1941 under the name of Tomislav II and appointed Paveli as Prime Minister; however, the King's powers were purely ceremonial, to the point that he never even visited Croatia during his Kingdom. Meimurje was annexed by Hungary on July 10, 1941. The 'Decree-Law concerning the Preservation of Croatian National Property' was signed by Paveli on 14 April 1941, two months before the NDH was proclaimed. On 17 April 1941, he signed the Law-Decree on Protection of the Nation and the State, which came into effect immediately, and imposed the death penalty for any actions causing harm to the honour or vital interests of the NDH.The first of three decrees placed the Serb, Jewish and Roma populations of the NDH outside the law and led to their persecution and destruction. The Ustashe suspended all employees of state and local governments on April 19 and 22. This allowed the new regime to get rid of all unwanted employees, "in principle this meant all Jews, Serbs and all Yugoslav-oriented Croats." On 25 April 1941, he signed into law a decree prohibiting the use of the Cyrillic alphabet, which directly impacted on the Serbian Orthodox population The 'Law concerning Nationality' was enacted on 30 April 1941 and it made all Jews non-citizens. From 23 May all Jews were required to wear yellow identification tags, and from 26 June all Jews were ordered to internment in concentration camps. The Prime Minister of the NDH was Poglavnik. The oath taken by all government employees stated that the sovereignty of the NDH was represented by Paveli.The title Poglavnik was symbolic of the close ties between the Croatian state and the Ustae movement. The state ministers and leaders of the Ustae were named. The most powerful person in the state was made possible by the fact that the NDH had no legislature. The majority of Croats in the NDH accepted Paveli's regime through the inclusion of the extreme right-wing of the popular HSS. The regime tried to rewrite history by claiming the legacy of the founder of the Stjepan Radi and the Croatian nationalist <mask> Starevi. Although the Papacy placed a legat in Zagreb, Paveli was unsuccessful in his attempt to win Vatican recognition. The Yugoslav Government-in-exile had relations with the Vatican.On 9 June 1941, Hitler was visited by Paveli. Hitler thought that he should maintain a policy of "national intolerance" for fifty years. The Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia was encouraged by Hitler. Over the next few months, the Ustae deported over a hundred thousand Serbs. In July 1941, the German Plenipotentiary General in the NDH, Edmund Glaise von Horstenau met with Paveli to express his "grave concern over the excesses of the Ustae". Over the next three years, von Horstenau and Paveli clashed over the conduct of the Ustae. By the end of 1941, the acceptance of the Ustae regime by most Croats had been transformed into disappointment and discontent, as a result of the terror perpetrated by the regime.The discontent was made worse when Vladko Maek was sent to the Jasenovac concentration camp. As the "day of liberation is near!", peasants were urged to be patient. There were attempts to create a cult of personality around Paveli. He claimed that he had undergone great hardship to achieve the independence of the NDH, and that he had been sentenced to death in absentia by a Yugoslav court. The Sabor was summoned by Paveli on 24 January 1942. After December 1942, it was never called again and it met between 23 and 28 February. On March 3, 1942, Hitler awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle to Paveli.The German envoy gave it to him. Eugen Dido Kvaternik, son of Slavko Kvaternik, one of the main protagonists in the Ustae genocide of the Serbs, stated that Paveli directed Croat nationalism against the Serbs in order to distract the Croat population from a potential backlash Ustae-run concentration and forced labor camps were the worst policies against minorities. Most of the pre-World War II Jewish community died in the Jasenovac concentration camp. The Croatian Orthodox Church was founded to appease the Serbs. The creation of the Croatian Orthodox Church was connected to the ideas of <mask> Starevi, who believed that Serbs were "Orthodox Croats". The status of Sarajevo Serbs improved after they joined the Croatian Orthodox Church.Between 1941 and 1945, 244,000 Serbs were converted to Catholicism. The Ustae administration could be returned to Zone 3 except in towns with Italian garrisons after a meeting with General Roatta in June 1942. The Italians would intervene in Zone 3 if they thought it was necessary, after agreeing to the continued presence of the MVAC in this zone. The result of the

masks: Ante Ante


title: Ante Pavelić

texts: agreement was that Italian forces largely withdrew from areas that the NDH did not have the means to reimpose their authority. The no-man's land from the Sandak to western Bosnia was created by this. The Zagreb region was the only part of the country that was under the control of the regime. Ustae's loyalists wanted to fight the Communist-led partisans while others were unnerved by the idea of a new Yugoslavia.In 1941–42, the majority of Partisans in Croatia were Serbs, but by October 1943 the majority were Croats. The decision of a key Croatian Peasant Party member, Boidar Magovac, to join the Partisans in June 1943 was the reason for the change. The government devoted a lot of attention to culture. Many books did not have an ideological basis, which allowed Croatian culture to flourish. Many famous actors visited the Croatian National Theatre. The Croatian Encyclopedia was banned under the Communist regime after it was published. The Croatian Football Association joined in 1941.There were no more than 12,000 Jews left in the NDH in 1941. In the second half of 1942, the Wehrmacht Commander-in-Chief of the South East, Generaloberst Alexander Lhr and Glaise urged Hitler to remove both the incompetent Slavko Kvaternik and his son. He agreed to visit Hitler in the Ukranian in 1942. Eugen went with Slavko Kvaternik when he retired to Slovakia. The terror of 1941–42 and the failure of NDH forces to impose law and order within the state were scapegoats. In January 1943, Glaise told Paveli that it would be better for everyone if all concentration camps were closed and their inmates sent to work in Germany. Lhr tried to get Hitler to remove Paveli, disband the Ustae and appoint Glaise as plenipotentiary general with supreme authority over the territory of the NDH.The Generalleutnant der Polizei (Major General of Police) was appointed by Hitler to take care of the NDH. The 7th Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen was brought to the NDH by Kammerhofer and established a 20,000-strong German gendarmerie with a core of 6,000 Croats taken from the NDH Home Guard and police. The new Gendarmerie swore their loyalty to Hitler. Miroslav Navratil was the minister of the armed forces in the new government that was appointed shortly before the Italian capitulation. Glaise suggested Navratil as a way to appease the Germans. The 170,000-strong armed forces of the NDH were reorganised under German control into smaller units with greater mobility and the size of the Ustae militia was increased to 45,000. In September 1944, Hitler and Paveli met for the last time.The Germans were asked to disarm the Chetniks or stop supplying them. Hitler ordered German forces to stop cooperating with the Chetniks in order to disarm them. German commanders were given enough time to avoid carrying out the orders. Tomislav II abdicated as King of Croatia after the fall of Italy. With the King officially gone, Paveli assumed functions as Head of State of the NDH under the title of Poglavnik and appointed Nikola Mandi as new Prime Minister. The Germans invaded and occupied Italy. As soon as the Italians capitulated in September 1943, Paveli was quick to amalgamate Italian-annexed Dalmatia into the NDH and offer an amnesty to Croats that had joined the rebels.The mines and key agricultural areas were occupied by the Germans. In terms of power, Dr. <mask> Pavel had little control over the territory of the NDH by November 1943. The Lorkovi-Voki coup of 1944 is one of the most important events in the history of the Independent State of Croatia. Minister Mladen Lorkovi and army officer <mask> Voki suggested a plan whereby Croatia would change sides in the war in order to comply with British demands. After a visit from a Gestapo officer who told him that Germany would win the war with new weapons under development, Paveli changed his mind. Lorkovi and Voki were arrested along with other people involved in the coup. At the end of April 1945, Lorkovi and Voki were shot.After plans for an "Anglo-American" coup were discovered, Paveli negotiated with the Soviet Union. The Croatian state would be recognized by the Soviets if the Red Army and Communists were allowed free rein. They were allied with Nazi Germany until the end of the war. The leader of the Independent State of Croatia was the main instigator of the genocidal crimes committed in the NDH, and was responsible for a campaign of terror against Serbs, Jews, Roma and anti-Axis Croats and Bosniaks which included a network of concentration camps. There are testimonies from the Nuremberg Trials and records in German, Italian and Austrian war archives that show atrocities against the civilian population. In terms of the number of people killed by their own government, the Paveli regime was the most violent in Europe after Stalin's Soviet Union and Hitler's Germany. The main instigator of the genocide was Vjekoslav Luburi, who was supported by the Minister of Interior and his associates.In April 1941, Paveli was interviewed by an Italian journalist. The Serb rebels would be killed. "What if all Serbs rebel?" he asked. We will kill them all. The first mass atrocities were committed by groups of Ustae under the direct command of Luburi. Serbian, Jewish, and Romani men, women, and children were killed. The Ustae destroyed the villages and then set them on fire.The main synagogue in Zagreb was completely destroyed. On June 28, 1941, General Edmund von Glaise-Horstenau reported to the German Army Command OKW. The Ustae have gone crazy according to reliable reports from German military and civil observers. General Glaise-Horstenau said on 10 July that the troops have to be silent witnesses of such events. German occupation troops would have to intervene against Ustae crimes. This may happen in the future. With the available forces, I could not ask for such action.The German Army has not been able to prevent many crimes in the past. The report stated that the increased activity of the bands was due to atrocities carried out by Ustae units in Croatia against the Orthodox population. The Ustae committed their actions against helpless elderly people, women and children. The Ustae and their allies killed between 172,000 and 290,000 Serbs, 31,000 of the 40,000 Jews, and almost all of the 25,000-40,000 Roma in the Independent State of Croatia. The policy of extermination was applied to both Jews and Gypsies. At the end of World War II, only 1,500 out of 30,000 Croatian Jews were still alive. Approximately 40,000 residents were murdered.Thousands of Croat anti-fascists and other dissidents were killed at the Jasenovac concentration camp alone by the NDH regime. After seeing Germany's collapse and the Croatian army's inability to resist the Communists, Paveli moved his forces to Austria, causing several groups of tens of thousands of Croatian soldiers as well as civilians to start a major northward march without a clear strategy. On 8 May 1945, he convened a final meeting of the NDH government in Rogaka Slatina, after he left the country. General Alexander Lhr told the government of Germany's capitulation at the meeting. General Vjekoslav Luburi was named commander. The soviet occupation zone in Austria was separate from the British occupation zone. The group made it into the American occupation zone on May 18th and arrived at the village of Leingreith, where Mara and their two daughters had been living after leaving the NDH in December 1944.On May 8, Paveli ordered that the columns from NDH continue to Austria, and that they refuse to surrender to the Yugoslav Army, instead planning to surrender to the British. They were turned back in the middle of May, and many were killed by the Yugoslav Army. The sheer number of civilians slowed the retreat, made the surrender unfeasible, and led to the belief that they were nothing more than a human shield to the Ustashe. After his abandonment of Croatian soldiers and civilians, later Croatian emigrants would accuse him of cowardice. The family lived in the American Occupation Zone. They didn't arrest him because he reported himself to American intelligence. After a one-day trial in Zagreb, several members of the NDH government were executed.The village of Tiefbrunau is close to Salzburg. American officials thought the family were refugees and resettling them in the village of St. Gilgen. After St Gilgen, he stayed with the family of a Macedonian revolutionary and settled in Obertrum. The man stayed there until April 1946. He entered Italy as a priest after the war. He arrived in Rome in the spring of 1946, pretending to be a Catholic priest and using the name Don Pedro Gonner. After arriving in Rome, he was given shelter by the Vatican and stayed at a number of residences that were owned by the Vatican.The Croatian State Committee is headed by Lovro Sui. The Catholic Church was accused by the new Communist government of being involved with the "imperialists" who wanted to take over communist Eastern Europe. The CIA states that he stayed at a monastery near the papal residence in the summer and autumn of 1948, while the Yugoslav press claims that he stayed at the papal summer residence. Former fascists and Nazis were employed by Anglo-American intelligence agencies. There was a Jesuit house near Naples where Paveli hid. He got a Red Cross passport in the name of Pl Aranyos after meeting a Roman Catholic priest. Draganovi was supposed to deliver Paveli to the Italian police, but he fled to Argentina.Even if they knew his location, the US never intended to extradite him to Yugoslavia. The Italian merchant ship Sestriere was the location where the former Ustaa and writer Vinko Nikoli initially lived. Velimir and Mirjana were with their father in Buenos Aires. His wife and daughter also arrived. The security advisor to Juan Pern was Paveli. The assumed name of Pablo Aranjos is shown in the arrival documents. 34,000 Croats, including former Nazi collaborators and those who had fled from the Allied advance, were given amnesty and allowed to stay in Argentina in 1950.After this, he reverted to his previous name, Antonio Serdar, and continued to live in Argentina. The Vatican saw a man who had made mistakes but had fought for the cause. He had to work as a bricklayer for most other political immigrants in Argentina. A former Ustaa Branko Benzon had good relations with the wife of the president. During World War II, Benzon was the Croatian ambassador to Germany and had known Hitler. Thanks to Benzon's friendship with Evita Pern, Paveli became the owner of an influential building company. He joined the "Croatian Home Guard" after arriving in Ustae.Many former Ustae split from Paveli at the end of the 1940s because they believed that Croats needed a new political direction. Ustae was the name of the group who split from Paveli and sought the revival of the Independent State of Croatia. Vjekoslav Luburi, the former Ustae officer and head of the NDH concentration and extermination camp network, lived in Spain. The "Croatian Home Guard" was used to gather Croatian political emigrants. The Croatian Statehood Party was founded in 1950 and ceased to exist that year. The Croatia State Government was announced on the 10th anniversary of the Independent State of Croatia. The new government thought of itself as a government in exile.Other Ustae emigrants continued to arrive in Argentina, and they united under Paveli's leadership, increasing their political activities. He claimed that the Yugoslav Communist regime promoted Serbian hegemony, and he continued to be politically active. Milan was a former Royal Yugoslav Prime Minister who lived in Argentina. The subject of their meeting was trying to find a solution to the historic dispute between the Serbs and Croats. The meeting had no practical significance. The HOP was founded by Ustae immigrants on June 8, 1956, to reestablish Nazism and the NDH. The HOP believed that it was an adversary of communism, atheism and Yugoslavism.On 10 April 1957, the 16th anniversary of the founding of the Independent State of Croatia, Paveli was grievously wounded in an assassination attempt by the Serbian Blagoje Jovovi, a hotel owner and former Royal Yugoslav officer. When he learned that Paveli was hiding in the Vatican, Jovovi tried to assassinate him multiple times. Jovovi shot Paveli in the back and collar bone while the latter was exiting a bus near his home. His true identity was established when he was transferred to the Syrian-Lebanese hospital. After Pern's fall from power, Paveli fell out of favour with the Argentine government. Even though a bullet was lodged in his spine, he refused to stay in the hospital. Two weeks after the shooting, the Argentine authorities agreed to grant the Yugoslav government's request to extradite him.He moved to Spain after four months in Santiago. It was only in 1959 that his Spanish asylum became known that he fled to work for the Stroessner regime. Death in Spain arrived in Madrid on November 29, 1957. He was in contact with members of the Croatian Liberation Movement and received visitors from all over the world. The Spanish authorities probably agreed that Paveli lived with his family. The Spanish authorities did not allow him to make public appearances after he was granted asylum. He sent a message from Madrid to the Assembly of Croatian Societies.He wants all Croats to unite in the goal of re-establishing the Independent State of Croatia. After his death, some groups distanced themselves from him. The Croatian Liberation Movement's president was named in his will. The man who was wounded in the assassination attempt by Jovovi died on December 28, 1959 at the age of 70. He was buried in the oldest private cemetery in Madrid. In Harry Turtledove's short story Ready for the Fatherland, the Independent State of Croatia continues to exist in 1979. The first Poglavnik, Paveli, is revered as the first Poglavnik and his image appears on the State's primary currency, but no further details are shared as to how his life played out in that timeline, which differed from ours in February 1943.Draen uek played the role of Paveli in a 2015 Croatian comedy film. The movie follows a group of Yugoslav partisans, led by a young poet, who compete in the NDH's fictional talent show "Factor X", whose winner wins the chance to perform at the Paveli's reception for Hitler. Partisans see it as an opportunity to kill both Hitler and Paveli and end the war. The movie was adapted into a theatrical play in 2017. References include books Journal articles News articles External links 1889 births 1959 deaths 20th-century lawyers Anti-Serbian


title: James Hemings

texts: The first American to train as a chef in France was <mask>. He was black and was born in Virginia. He was enslaved by Thomas Jefferson when he was 8 years old. He was an older brother of <mask> and a half-sibling of Jefferson's wife Martha Jefferson. <mask> was selected by Jefferson to accompany him to Paris when he was appointed Minister to France. Hemings took lessons to learn how to speak the French language after being trained to be a French chef. He returned to the United States with Jefferson because of kinship ties with the <mask> family.<mask> was Jefferson's chef in Philadelphia. Hemings gained his freedom after training his brother Peter to replace him as a chef. <mask> died by suicide at the age of 36. <mask> was born into slavery to <mask>, a mixed-race daughter of an African mother and an English sea captain's father. John Wayles took Betty as a concubine after he was widowed for the third time and <mask> was the second of her six children. He had six children with her, and this situation lasted for 12 years. They were three-quarters European.Four older children were with another man. Wayles passed away in 1773, leaving Betty and the 10 children to his daughter Martha Jefferson. Martha married Thomas Jefferson, who became their enslaver. In 1784, Thomas Jefferson took <mask> with him when he went to Paris as Minister to France, as he wanted the young man to be a chef. Jefferson paid Hemings four dollars per month while they were in France. Hemings was trained to be a pastry chef. He paid for a tutor to teach him the language.He was the chef de cuisine on the Champs-lysées. Jefferson invited the European aristocracy, writers and scientists to dinner. Hemings learned the French dish of pasta and cheese while in France. He made a dish called "macaroni pie". Americans call this dish macaroni and cheese. When France abolished slavery in 1789, Jefferson was worried that Hemings could be freed. In a similar situation, he wrote about this issue to another American enslaver.According to the memoir of <mask>, his uncle <mask> and his future mother Sally considered staying in France for freedom while they were in Paris. <mask> accompanied one of Jefferson's daughters to France and worked for the family until they returned to the United States. Jefferson, who was in debt for most of his life, was worried that he had paid for training <mask>. <mask> continued to work as Jefferson's chef after the Hemingses returned to America. They went back to Monticello. <mask> ran the kitchen when they lived in a leased house in New York City. Jefferson and <mask> took a month-long vacation in the Northeast in the spring of 1791, with the young enslaved man accompanying them.The party went through New York and Vermont. Hemings was often asked by Jefferson to travel alone ahead of the others. After returning south through Massachusetts and Connecticut, Jefferson and Hemings went back to Philadelphia. Jefferson paid Hemings a wage when he worked in Pennsylvania. Jefferson decided to return to Virginia after two years in Philadelphia. Hemings negotiated a contract with Jefferson that would allow him to return to a slave state after training a replacement chef to take his place. In the 1793 agreement, Jefferson promised to befriend <mask> if he would teach him the art of cookery.Historians have described this as a grudging manumission, considering that Hemings had served Jefferson well. Hemings trained his brother Peter, who was also enslaved from birth, as a chef for two years before he was freed in 1796. His handwritten inventory of kitchen supplies made before he left Monticello is held by the Library of Congress. He left recipes and other writings. Hemings found work as a cook in Philadelphia after returning to the United States. Hemings' personal life is not known. He did not have children.It is possible that Hemings had a fluid sexuality. Hemings declined Jefferson's offer of a position at the White House because he didn't want to leave his position in Baltimore. Francis Sayes worked with Hemings when they were in New York and Philadelphia. According to Sayes, <mask> understands that he would have to be among strange servants if he wanted to serve you. Jefferson didn't write Hemings because he didn't want to push him against inclination. Hemings worked in the kitchen for a month and a half and earned thirty dollars before he left. He died by suicide at the age of 36 while working as a cook in a Baltimore tavern.On November 5, 1801, William Evans wrote that the report about <mask>s having committed an act of suicide was true. I inquired at the time of the circumstance. He had been delirious for a few days prior to committing the act, and the general opinion was that drinking too freely was the cause. On November 9, 1801, Jefferson wrote to <mask>, the Irish joiner who was managing much of the construction at Monticello, detailing the circumstances of Hemings' death, presumably with instructions to tell his mother and brother. Jefferson characterized Hemings' death as a "tragical end" in a letter to his son-in-law. The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Thomas Jefferson's creme brlée: How a Founding Father and His Slave <mask> Hemings Introduced French Cuisine to America was published in Philadelphia.Dinner at Mr. Jefferson's: Three Men, Five Great Wines, and the Evening that Changed America was published in 2008. Franois Furstenberg wrote "Jefferson's Other Family: His concubine was also his wife's half-sister".

masks:
James Hemings
Sally Hemings
Hemings
Hemings
Hemings
Hemings
James Hemings
Betty Hemings
James
James Hemings
Madison Hemings
James
Sally Hemings
James
James
James Hemings
James Madison
James Hemings
James
James Heming
James Dinsmore
James