title: William H. Webb

texts: America's first true naval architect was a 19th-century New York City shipbuilder named <mask>. <mask> was born in New York in 1816. His father opened his own shipyard near Corlears Hook in about 1818, after training at the New York shipyard of Henry Eckford. The firm was renamed after Isaac took on a partner. <mask> had a natural talent for mathematics and was educated at a private school. At the age of fifteen, he secured an apprenticeship at his father's shipyard after building his first boat at the age of twelve. He was awarded his first commercial contract at the age of twenty.<mask> went to Scotland in 1840 to further his education after completing his apprenticeship. <mask> returned home to assume management of the shipyard after his father died suddenly. <mask> had to pay off his father's debts after he discovered that his father's business was technically insolvent. He set about revitalizing the business after doing so. <mask><mask> turned his father's shipyard into America's most prolific, building 133 vessels between 1840 and 1865. The giant ironclad, the world's longest wooden-hulled ship, was one of the largest and most celebrated steamboats of his era, and he also designed some of the fastest and most successful sailing packets and clipper ships ever built. After the American Civil War, the U.S. shipbuilding industry experienced a long slump, and after making a lot of money, <mask> decided to close his shipyard and focus on philanthropic goals.He chaired an anti-corruption council, became a founding member of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, and established the Webb Academy and Home for shipbuilders. When asked what he attributed his reputation and success to, he would typically reply "attention to detail". Born into an era when shipbuilding was considered as much an art as a science and brought new levels of professionalism to the craft through his combining of the art of design with the discipline of careful mathematical calculation. He was described as America's first true naval architect. He was content to start small. A variety of mostly small sailing ships, including ferries, sloops and schooners, were built by the Webb & Allen shipyard for the first couple of years at the helm. In 1843, <mask> bought out John Allen and renamed the business <mask> H. <mask>.Several sailing packets and clipper ships, types for which the yard would soon become famous, were created by the yard. The packets were built in the 19th century. By 1849, the shipyard was at the forefront of sailing ship design. The packet ships Albert Gallatin and Guy Mannering were built in that year. The two largest merchant vessels in the world were completed at 1435 and 1419 tons. The packet was called Harvest Queen. The California gold rush brought with it strong demand for new ships to convey prospectors and supplies to and from the goldfields.In the 19th century, a number of clipper ships were built, including the Swordfish and Challenge. The two fish set sailing speed records. There was a half-model of the comet. The lines and sail plan are in a book. It was possible for a ship to pay for its construction with a single voyage because of the high freight rates to the goldfields. The most judicious use of timber was employed by the clipper designs. The use of the hull planking as an important part of the ship's structural strength resulted in four fewer frames being used for a 200 ft. hull, saving about 25,000 lbs.The Young America is considered by many to be the most beautiful clipper ship ever built. The Neptune was built for the Black Ball Line. The Ocean Monarch was the largest sailing ship ever built at a New York shipyard. Many steamboats and steamships were built through the course of his career, despite being renowned for the beauty and speed of his packets and clippers. The United States was the first steamship to operate in the New Orleans trade and the Cherokee was the first steamship to operate between New York and Georgia. The "floating palaces" Bristol and Providence were built in the postbellum era. The gold rush was over by the year 1856, which led to the creation of new markets.He completed the steam frigate General Admiral for the Imperial Russian government in 1859. Due to the outbreak of the American Civil War, the Re d'Italia and Re Don Luigi di Portogallo were not completed until 1863 and 1864. The Battle of Lissa was between Italy and Austria. The giant ironclad was the most impressive ship built by the shipyard. The longest wooden-hulled ship ever built was launched after the Civil War and held the record for many years. After the end of the Civil War in 1865, the U.S. government auctioned off hundreds of ships it had purchased and left American shipyards with no work. Most American shipyards went to the wall because of the result.The shipbuilding industry in New York was wiped out by the slump. It was like all the others. The completion of the twin sidewheel steamers Bristol and Providence was the last distinction to be added to the yard's record. After this, only two contracts were secured over the next two years. The steamship Charles H. Marshall was the last ship built by <mask>. After concluding that iron-hulled ships were the industry's future, he closed his yard in 1869. Between 1840 and 1865, the yard built more ships than any other American shipyard.Even though his shipbuilding career had come to an end, he still had a large fortune. He began to try his hand as a financier, helping to organize a successful South American Guano company, and attempting less successfully to profit from a shipping line to Nicaragua. The construction of a Hotel, the Bristol, at 42nd Street and Fifth Avenue, was one result of his investments in real estate. He turned his attention to philanthropy. He was interested in public affairs in his home city of New York, but was not interested in being a politician. The New York City Council on Political Reform was formed to combat political corruption. He helped secure a safe and reliable water system for New Yorkers because of his opposition to the Aqueduct Commission.The home for shipbuilders was built in 1894 in the Bronx and was endowed with an estimated $2,000,000. The main purpose of the Academy was tofurnish education in the art, science and profession of shipbuilding. The tuition for the students who were carefully selected was free. A number of Webb's own former employees were given a free home at the facility. The Academy had about 400 students and retirees by 1899. The Academy is now known as the Webb Institute. He was the first to sign his name on the charter of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers.The organization has branches all over the world. The New York Chamber of Commerce, the Union League, the Republican Club, National Academy of Design, Metropolitan Museum of Art, American Museum of Natural History, American Geographical Society, and the New England Society were all members of the New York Chamber of Commerce. <mask><mask> died suddenly at his home on October 30, 1899. He was survived by a son. Marshall died the previous year. He is buried in the Bronx. The National Sailing Hall of Fame inducts people into it.From a fishing smack to the largest clipper ships and vessels of war, both sail and steam were built by Wm. In New York from the year 1840 to the year 1869 there were 2 volumes. There is a collection of plates from the book "Wooden Vessels built by <mask><mask> in the City of New York, 1840-1869." Clark, <mask> (1910): The Clipper Ship Era: An Epitome of famous American and British Clipper Ships, Their Owners, Builders, Commanders, and crews, G.P. Putnam's Sons is a family. The Bulletin of the Newport Historical Society was written by <mask>. January 1934.Cuneo, Joseph J. "Who was <mask>?" The website of the institute. Fred Erving Dayton was born in 1925 in New York. Dunbaugh, Thomas and duBarry wrote about <mask><mask>. <mask><mask>'s Splendid Gift -- The Sailor's Magazine and Seaman's Friend was published in 1899.

masks:
William Henry Webb
William Henry Webb
William
William
William
William
William H
. Webb
Webb
William
William
Webb
William H
William H
. Webb
William H
. Webb
Arthur Hamilton
William King
William Webb
William H
. Webb
William H
. Webb


title: Hida Viloria

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is a Latine American writer, author, producer, and human rights activist. Viloria is intersex, nonbinary, and gender non conforming. One of the first people to come out in national and international media was an intersex person. The Intersex Campaign for Equality was founded by Viloria. Viloria was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York to parents from Venezuela. Their father, a physician, and mother, an ex-school teacher, chose to register and raise them as female without subjecting them to medically unnecessary genital surgeries that were recommended for intersex children. Viloria attended Catholic schools in New York and Connecticut.They graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1998 with a degree in gender and sexuality. <mask> is the author of Born Both: An Intersex Life and co-author of The Spectrum of Sex: The Science of Male, Female, and Inters. Their essays on issues such as intersex genital mutilation, discrimination against intersex women in sports, sexuality, legal gender recognition, and gender identity have been published in venues such as The Washington Post. <mask> was president of the Organisation Intersex International from 2011 to 2017. They are the founding director of the Intersex Campaign for Equality and have worked as a consultant with a number of organizations. They've appeared on a number of shows, including The Oprah Winfrey Show. Kirkus reviewed <mask>'s memoir, Born Both, in January of 2017: "Intelligent and brave, Born Both chronicles one intersex person's path to wholeness, but it also affirm the right of all intersex and non.""Viloria does us the even greater service (it's more of a gift, really) of showing us what it means to live not just as a man and a woman but also as a man and a woman," said the author of Born Both in The New York Times. Viloria said that she did her memoir because she didn't hear enough about intersex people. That is my experience. Born Both was nominated for a literary award. Viloria participated in the first international intersex retreat in 1996. They reported that they were eager to meet people like them, but instead they met people who had been traumatized by genital surgeries and hormone treatments as a child, and they became intersex activists. Since 1997, Viloria has advocated against the use of medically unnecessary cosmetic surgeries and hormone therapy on intersex infants and children, reaching audiences of over one hundred million through appearances in various documentaries about intersex people.In 2004, Viloria testified before the San Francisco Human Rights Commission about the need to ban medically unnecessary genital surgeries on intersex infants and children. Viloria published essays against medically unnecessary surgeries in publications from 2010 to 2017: CNN.com, The Advocate, The Huffingtion Post, and the Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics. They wrote a memoir called Born Both: An Intersex Life. The term "hermaphrodite" and "Intersex" were replaced by the term "disorders of sex development". The term "Disorders of Sex Development" was used by a group of American intersex activists. In 2007, they critiqued the label and the reasoning behind the replacement of 'Intersex' with DSD. In 2009, in response to the treatment of black South African track star Caster Semenya, who was rumored to be intersex, Viloria lobbied as they argued that being raised to define oneself as disordered is psychologically harmful to intersex youth.They were the Human Rights Spokesman of the Organisation Intersex International (OII) when they wrote a petition to the International Olympic Committee demanding that intersex women athletes be allowed to compete as is. The action resulted in <mask> being invited to participate in the International Olympic Committee's October 2010 meeting of experts on intersex women in sports, in Lausanne, Switzerland, where they lobbied against adopting regulations which require intersex female athletes to undergo medically unnecessary medical procedures in order to compete The use of "disorders of sex development" to describe the athletes in question was replaced by "women with hyperandrogenism" as a result of <mask>'s advocacy. Since 2009, <mask> has argued that Olympic sex testing targets "butch" or masculine-looking women. In 2012 <mask> co-authored an article with Maria José Martnez-Patio, the athlete who overturned the IOC's mandatory chromosome testing policies. After the release of the IOC's final regulations for intersex women with hyperandrogenism in 2012 they collaborated on an opinion piece with scholar Georgiann Davis and also told The New York Times that the issues for intersex athletes remain unresolved. Some athletes are not accepted as real women because of their appearance.<mask> became the first openly intersex person to speak at the U.N., by invitation, at the event "Sport Comes Out Against Homophobia". <mask> advocated against the IOC's regulations for women with hyperandrogenism on a panel on The Stream. In The Advocate, they wrote about the interphobia and common misunderstandings around naturally occurring testosterone which drive sporting regulations for intersex women. With the advent of a new German law assigning intersex infants to an 'indeterminate' gender, <mask> has argued that this approach to birth registration fails to provide adequate human rights for intersex people. <mask> was the second American to receive an intersex birth certificate from the city of New York. <mask> joined the Organisation Intersex International (OII), the first international intersex organization, in the spring of 2010 and began lobbying against discrimination for intersex women athletes. <mask> was voted chairperson of OII in the spring of 2011.When the Intersex Campaign for Equality left OII, Viloria stepped down. Viloria founded the Intersex Campaign for Equality in the fall of 2011. In December of 2011, they contacted Hillary Clinton to request inclusion of intersex people in human rights protocols and protections. They received a response from the U.S. Department of State affirming the importance of including the intersex community in human rights work. In 2012 Viloria spearheaded the first unified, global call for human rights by and for intersex people, in a letter signed by thirty leading intersex advocacy organizations, to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. The creation of the Malta declaration, the most widely agreed upon statement of human rights' demands by the international intersex advocacy community, was the result of Viloria being one of three intersex co-organizers of the Third International Intersex Forum. In 2016 Viloria became a board member of GA America, an advocacy organization working with groups worldwide who are seeking to end non-therapeutic genital cutting of all female, male, and intersex infants and children.In the award-winning 1999 documentary, genderqueer, Media Viloria spoke about being non-binary. Viloria said that they did not experience forced infant genital surgeries. On The Oprah Winfrey Show in 2007, Viloria likened society's lack of understanding of non-binary people, and the pressure non-binary people experience to identify as men or women, to what people of mixed African-American and Caucasian race sometimes experience. Are you white? Viloria said that he had both sides. In September 2015, the UN's Free and Equal Campaign for Equality produced a video of Viloria in conjunction with the release of their resource the Intersex Fact Sheet, and in 2016 Viloria was one of the "Intersex Voices" featured in the Free and Equal Campaign for Equality In their memoir, Born Both: An Intersex LIfe, Viloria advocated against intersex genital cutting.The General Was Female?, which 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 Viloria's intersex advocacy organization was selected as a finalist for the Kalamazoo College Global Prize for Collaborative Social Justice. Viloria's memoir Born Both: An Intersex Life was selected as one of six books in People magazine's "The Best New Books" list in April 2017. There are external links to Hida Viloria's website Born Both: An Intersex Life Intersex Campaign for Equality 1968.

masks:
Hida Viloria
Career Viloria
Viloria
Viloria
Viloria
Viloria
Viloria
Viloria
Viloria
Viloria
Viloria
Viloria
Viloria
Viloria


title: Kris Boyd

texts: <mask> is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a forward. Tarbolton is a village in the South Ayrshire region. He was the top scorer for Rangers in each of his seasons there. He is the top scorer in the history of the league with 167 goals. During his short time in English football, he was sent on loan toNottingham Forest. He moved to the Portland Timbers of Major League Soccer in January 2012 after he terminated his contract with Eskiehirspor. He went back to both Rangers and Kilmarnock.In 2006 he received his first cap for the senior Scottish national team, having played several games for the Scotland U21 and Scotland B teams. He scored seven goals for the senior national side. As a youth, he played 17 matches for Rangers as a full back. He joined the youth development program at the age of 12 after being let go from his job. He made his debut for the club as a substitute on the last day of the 2000–01) season against Celtic, after signing a senior contract with the club at the age of sixteen. He was given his chance to stake a place in the team after the departures of Ally McCoist and Christophe Cocard, and he scored four goals. The young player of the month for August was <mask>, who started the 2002–03 season in "impressive" form.He scored 12 times in the season and won the Young Player of the Year award. He had a trial with the Wolves in August of 2003 because of his form. In the 2003– 2004 season, he scored fifteen goals. He equalled a Scottish Premier League record when he scored all five of his team's goals. He scored 19 goals in the 2004–05 season and was linked with a move to Aberdeen. During the 2005–06 season, there was interest from Championship sides and offers were accepted by Kilmarnock, however, the player turned them down. There was speculation that he would sign for Rangers in the January transfer window.He was signed for a fee of around half a million dollars. He agreed to waive half of his signing fee in order to help fund the youth setup at Kilmarnock. He made his debut on January 7, 2006 against Peterhead in the Scottish Cup third round, scoring a hat-trick in a 5–0 win. He scored 20 goals in 17 starts for Rangers in the second half of the season, which ended with a total of 37 goals. He was the first player to finish top scorer at two clubs in the same season. After scoring a penalty against Motherwell in January 2007, he was involved in controversy when he held up six fingers in a show of solidarity for Barry Ferguson, who had been stripped of his position and dropped from the team following a dispute with Paul. Walter Smith was the Scotland manager when Le Guen left the club.By the end of the season, he had 25 goals for Rangers. In Rangers' 2–0 victory against Celtic on May 5, 2007, Rangers' <mask> scored his 100th Scottish Premier League goal and his first against the Celts. In the League Cup match against East Fife on September 26, 2007, <mask> scored his 50th and 51st goals for Rangers, making him the club's all-time leading scorer. Jim Forrest was the fastest Rangers player to reach 50 goals. On March 16, 2008, Rangers defeated Dundee United to win the 2008 League Cup, which was the first trophy of his career. He scored both of the Rangers' goals in the 2–2 draw and the winning penalty in the subsequent penalty shootout. He scored a double in the 2008 Scottish Cup Final.He scored 25 goals in the season for Rangers. Alex McLeish, the former Rangers manager, was rumored to be moving to Birmingham City. Rangers accepted a bid of nearly $4 million, however, the player could not agree personal terms and decided to stay at the club. In the 2008–09 season, he won the Scottish Premier League title and Scottish Cup. Having been linked to Lazio and sporting director Igli Tare being quoted as stating his admiration for the player, club president Claudio Lotito responded by saying he didn't know who the player was. He finished the season as Rangers' top scorer with 31 goals, his highest total yet, and was awarded the club's first Sam English Bowl for top Rangers scorer. The all-time leader in goals in the Scottish Premier League was passed on December 30th, 2009, by <mask>, who scored five goals in a 7–1 victory over Dundee United.On 1 May 2010, he scored his 100th goal for Rangers. After scoring 26 goals in 40 games in the 2008–09 season, the Rangers forward was the top scorer in the 2010–11 season. He won the Sam English Bowl for the second time, as well as the Scottish Premier League and League Cup for the second time. After his contract runs out, Rangers admitted that he would be leaving. On July 5, 2010, <mask> signed a two-year contract with the Championship side, with a weekly wage estimated to be around 30,000. On August 22, 2010, he scored his first goal for Middlesbrough in a 1–0 victory. His second was against Derby County.Gordon Strachan's last game in charge of the club was a 2–1 defeat against Leeds United on 16 October 2010. He scored his fourth goal of the season against Bristol City. The opener was scored in the 2–0 win over Scunthorpe. On February 1, 2011, the day after his 200th club career goal, he scored the first in a 2–0 home victory over Scunthorpe by muscling a long ball past the goalkeeper. At the end of the 2010–11 season, he joinedNottingham Forest on a loan. By the time the loan deal was signed, he had not started a match for a month and had only started 19 games for the club. The loan deal was signed until the end of the 2010–11 season and the number 22 jersey was issued to him.Paul Smith moved in the opposite direction because of injuries. On the day he moved to Forest, he made his debut from the bench. He scored six goals in ten league appearances for Forest, taking his total in the Football League Championship to twelve. A three-year contract with Turkish Sper Lig club Eskiehirspor was signed on July 8, 2011. On December 19th, 2011, <mask> terminated his contract with Eskiehirspor and began legal proceedings against the club for not paying him. He only played 76 minutes of football. The Major League Soccer side Houston Dynamo had a contract offer that was turned down by the Portland Timbers.The Portland Timbers became the club's second Designated Player on January 30, 2012. Portland had to trade a first-round pick in the MLS SuperDraft to Houston for the right to sign him because Houston had exclusive rights to negotiate with him. On 4 March 2012 he scored his first goal for the Timbers in a pre-season game. The Timbers' second goal of a 3–1 victory against Philadelphia Union was scored by <mask>, who made his league debut eight days later. The head coach John Spencer was fired. He scored seven goals in 26 appearances for Portland in the 2012 Major League Soccer season. On January 31, the Timbers announced that they had mutually agreed to end the contract of <mask>.The player signed a short-term deal with the club until the end of the 2012–13 season. The number eleven shirt was given to him. He scored 22 goals in 37 matches, his most prolific season to date. Scotland recalled him and he was nominated for Player of the Year. On June 27th, Rangers signed a one-year contract with a second spell player. In the first round of the Challenge Cup, he played in Rangers' 2–1 win over Hibs. In the second round of the Challenge Cup, he scored his first goals of the season in an 8–1 win over Clyde.Several players were released by Rangers at the end of the season after the club failed to gain promotion. In June 2015, he signed a three-year contract with Kilmarnock. In a 2–1 win away to Hamilton Academical on 13 August, <mask> scored his 100th goal for Kilmarnock. He scored a goal in just 10 seconds in a 3–2 home defeat of Ross County. In a 2–1 home defeat to Motherwell on 6 March 2017, <mask> became the fifth post-war player to reach 200 top flight goals. In December of last year, <mask> scored two goals in a win against Rangers. The management of Steve Clarke helped to revive the fortunes of the player.He was the top scorer in the Scottish league with 18 goals and was nominated for two awards. <mask> scored from the penalty-spot in a 2–0 victory over St Johnstone. With the goal, he became the club's second league goalscorer of all time, level with Eddie Morrison on 121 goals. It was the 300th goal in a professional football career for the Scottish player. He retired from football in June 2019. On May 11, 2006 he made his debut for the Scotland national team and scored twice in a 5–1 win over Bulgaria. He scored twice against the Faroe Islands in a 6–0 win and also against Georgia in a 2–1 win, his fifth goal in six games.On October 11, 2008, he stated that he wouldn't play international football again. He made his decision after Burley brought on debutant Chris Iwelumo instead of leaving him on the bench for the World Cup match against Norway. The decision was made to establish himself in the Rangers team, which he hasn't done, stated Burley when asked about it. The chief executive of the Scottish Football Association, Gordon Smith, was the one who confirmed the decision that was made after hearing those comments. At a press conference on 13 October 2008, Burley said that the door might not be closed if <mask> reconsidered, and that he had made the decision. The manager of Scotland, George Burley, was fired on November 16, 2009, after just three games in the job. When Craig Levein was appointed manager of Scotland in December 2009, he stated that he was ready and willing to play for Scotland again.He was called up to the Scotland squad to play against the Czech Republic in a friendly on 3 March, and he received his 16th cap in the second half of the game. His most recent international appearance was in a Euro 2012 qualification match. In November of last year, he was recalled to the squad but did not play. There were suggestions that he could be recalled to the national squad after his performances for Kilmarnock. He said that he was open to a recall, but also that the national team needed to develop younger players. The key attribute of the style of play is his strike rate. He scored an average of two goals for every three games when he was at Rangers, and many of them came from the bench, making his goals-to-games ratio even more impressive.He likes to play in the penalty box, where he can play off the shoulder of defenders who are close to their goals. Alex McLeish compared him to Ally McCoist in goal scoring ability. His overall contribution to the team is sometimes questioned when he fails to score. Manager Walter Smith sometimes didn't play him due to his lack of contribution to the team performance. Smith's 4–5–1 formation was not seen to be effective for lone strikers. Scott took his own life in 2016 at the age of 27. The aim of the charity was to assist persons with mental health problems and to encourage discussion of the issues causing them.Scotland's goal tally is listed first in the Club International Scores and results. Scottish league top scorer (5): 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09 Scottish premier league player of the month for November 2005, January 2006 and December 2009, Scottish premier league young player of the month for August 2002 and January 2003 and Scottish premier league player of the month for December 2017: Scottish expatriates in Turkey and the United States, as well as living football players from Irvine, are included in the profile. The players of Rangers F.C. The players are from Middlesbrough F.C. The players are from the Forest F.C.Soccer players in the United States and Turkey play for Eskiehirspor.

masks:
Kris Boyd
Boyd
Kris Boyd
Boyd
Kris Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd


title: Manuel Palau

texts: The Spanish composer and teacher, who was born in 1893, died in 1967. A large number of works were written by him. He was one of the most popular composers of his time. He received the Spanish National Music Award twice. His music is known within the Spanish classical music for being a representation of what it has been called "Mediterranean" style, like other Spanish musicians such as Vicente Asencio or Oscar Espl. Streets in Valencia, Alfara del Patriarca, Llria, Alaqus and Xirivella were named after him. A Spanish choir is named after him.There were some of the sweetest and most bitter moments of art in Spain. He was a contemporary of many artists and scientists who had achieved international significance. He had the misfortune of living through the military insurrection against the legitimate government of the country and the post-war horrors that severely impeded artistic production. The Valencian musician composed until the end of his days, motivated by the satisfaction that his own creative activity gave him. On January 4, 1893, he was born in Alfara del Patriarca and began his musical education at the Conservatory of Music in Valencia. Many of his compositions are influenced by the impressionism. The Spanish National Music Award was won in 1927 and 1945.He became the principal of the Conservatories of Valencia in 1951. The conductor and the professor are among his students. There was a death in Valencia on February 18 1967. Some of his more important musical influences were found in the French musical mirror. His music was influenced by the artistic currents at that time. A review of some of those styles brings us closer to the European musical environment of that time. Valencian folklore was one of the elements that marked his music in a definite way.He heard the music that was sung at parties, weddings, and other occasions from a small village in the Valencian countryside. Sometimes he recreates a given popular theme, other times he invents his own melody in the style of folk music, giving his compositions a peculiarity that differentiates his music from other Spanish music of the time, that often looked to the South of Spain for its inspiration. At a time when Andalusian regionalism was dominant, the maestro sought inspiration from his own cultural roots. The National Orchestra of Spain, ORTVE, and Joven Orquesta de la Generalitat Valenciana have recorded his music. The heirs of <mask> donated their musical material to the Valencian Library. There are 3.069 books and scores from his personal library. Despite his prolific musical production, <mask> is relatively unknown in the music world.An interesting collection of music, including guitar works, was left by <mask> and he wrote a large piece of music that is almost forgotten today. More than hundred Lieder, one guitar concerto, two piano concerti, three symphonies, choral music, ballet, and the opera Maror were written by the man. There is a list of works. Andante cantabile. The title of the song is scherzo. The finale was for choir and orchestra. Murciana Largo is a major.The word "lento" is derived from the Latin word for "energy." Tiempo de parranda. The Dramatic Concerto for piano and orchestra was written in 1946. The concert of Valencia was for guitar and orchestra. Larghetto deciso. Animado. Larghetto Presto 1950 Simfonia number 3 was used for the female choir and orchestra.There is a wind orchestra version of Herldica Anthem for choir and orchestra. There is a voice and orchestra. The wind orchestra was composed of texts by Joan Fuster. The choir and wind orchestra were formed in 1922. 1922 La can del poble. Poems de juventud 1929 Marcha n. 13 1930 can de renaixena for choir and banda. There were two school songs for the children's choir.1946 Manises Anthem, Blayo, Marcha solemne, Riberas del Jiloca, and Rumores del Genil Himne. The call of music is irresistible. There are 20th-century Spanish musicians and 20th-century Spanish classical composers.

masks:
Palau
Manuel Palau
Palau


title: Allan Johnston

texts: <mask> is a Scottish football player and coach who was most recently the manager of Queen of the South. After playing for Heart of Midlothian, he went on to play for Rennes in France, followed by a spell in English football with Sunderland, before returning to Scotland with Rangers. The man returned to England with two teams. He played for Queen of the South, Queen of the South, and St Mirren. He played for Scotland 18 times in full internationals, and also played for the Scotland under-21 and B international teams. In 2012 he was the player-manager of Queen of the South. In his first season as a manager, he won the Second Division championship.Rugby Park had a dispute with the club's board about the sale of a player. In his first season as manager of Dunfermline Athletic, he won the League One Championship. In the mid 1990s, he became a first-team regular for Club Heart of Midlothian. In January 1996, he scored all three of his goals in a 3–0 win against Rangers. In the defeat to Rangers, Brian Laudrup dominated the final, and that's when <mask> picked up a Scottish Cup runners-up medal. After less than one season with Rennes, Gary Smith left the club in the summer of 1996. They were demoted to the First Division of the Football League.The club won the title the following season despite being defeated in the 1998 play-off final. In the summer of 1999, with one year left on his contract, he began negotiations for an extension. During this time, interest in <mask> was expressed by Rangers and after negotiations with Sunderland broke down, he stated his desire to move to Glasgow. Despite being a first-team regular, he never appeared for the Wearsiders in the 1999–2000 season and was subsequently sent on loan to two other teams, one of which he played in the FA Cup semi-final. He was one of twoBolton players to have their penalty saved by David James as they crashed out in a shoot-out. In the final home game of the 1996/97 season, he scored the winning goal in a 3–0 win overEverton. At the end of the 1999–00 season, <mask> moved to Rangers on a free transfer, scoring on his debut in a European match.He scored a pair of goals for Rangers, against Herfolge and Brechin, in the Scottish Cup. In late August 2001 and with the FA Premier League season already underway, he moved to Middlesbrough in a £600,000 deal, making his debut in the derby defeat to Newcastle United the following weekend. After scoring in his second match against West Ham, he missed the rest of the season due to injury. In the 2003– 2004 season, he missed the entire season after spending much of the season on loan with Wednesday. Jim Jeffries and Billy Brown were his former managers. When his contract was about to expire in April 2007, he signed a new two-year deal, which was not renewed in June 2009, leading to his release from Rugby Park. A trial match was played for St Mirren against Wigan Athletic.The manager said after the match that he would love to sign him, but that he might be out of their price range. He was released at the end of the season after making 10 appearances. In July of 2010 <mask> was a trialist for Queen of the South. The club's website confirmed that he had signed a one-year contract on July 16th. He made his competitive league debut for Queens on August 22, 2010 in a win at Cowdenbeath. He scored his first Queens goal in a league win against Partick Thistle. The Queen of the South announced on 21 June 2011 that they had a new player coach.Queens appointed a new player-manager on May 3, 2012. Queens won the Scottish Second Division Championship and the Scottish Challenge Cup in their first full season under management. Sandy Clark signed a two-year contract with the club as the club's new management team. The Queen of the South gets over 30,000 dollars in compensation. In <mask> Muirhead sale.The board decided to remove him from his position. After three months out of work, he was appointed manager of Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic on a one-year contract. His first season with the club saw him guide the Pars to the league title and promotion to the Scottish Championship, as well as being named Scottish League One Manager of the month twice. In April 2016 he was given a new two-year contract at East End Park. The club finished in fifth place, four points off the play-off positions. The quarter-final play-off took place after Dunfermline finished one place better off. The Pars lost the return leg 2–1.The new contract was signed on 22 May. Dunfermline weren't in contention for a play-off spot in January. After Alloa Athletic scored a 94th minute tie against Dunfermline on January 9th, the club relieved him of his duties. After Queens ended their league campaign in the Scottish Championship play-off position, the Queen of the South were given a two-year contract for their second spell by the club. The Queen of the South management team signed a contract extension on April 16, 2021. The two men left the club by mutual consent as the club was in danger of being demoted to the Scottish Championship. His elder brother Sammy was a professional footballer and his son Max was also a footballer.Scores and results list Scotland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each goal, and career statistics Manager Queen of the South Scottish Second Division: 2012–13 Scottish Challenge Cup: 2012–13 Scottish Championship play-offs: The players are from the F.C. The players are from Dunfermline Athletic F.C. Managers are expatriates in France. The players are from Kilmarnock F.C. There are managers at Kilmarnock F.C.The players are from France. The players are from Queen of the South F.C. Managers of the South F.C. The players of Rangers F.C. Scotland B international footballer, Scotland under-21 international footballer, Scottish expatriate footballer, Scottish Football League managers, Scottish football managers, Scottish Premier League players, Scottish Professional Football League managers. The players are from Glasgow. The players are from Rennes F.C.The players are from the A.F.C. Football players from England.

masks:
Allan Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnston
Johnstonobbie


title: Grigol Dadiani

texts: The House of Dadiani's <mask> was the Prince of Mingrelia from 1789 to 1802, but his position was filled by his rivals. His rule was marred by the long-standing struggle between the Imeretian crown and the Mingrelians to win full independence in western Georgia. <mask>'s rapprochement with the expanding Russian Empire resulted in Mingrelia becoming, in 1804, a Russian subject with a degree of internal autonomy under the Dadiani dynasty. <mask> was the oldest son of Katsia II Dadiani and the third wife of Anna Tsulukidze. <mask> succeeded on the death of his father as prince-regnant. King David II of Imereti used his youth to advance his claims to Mingrelia and invaded the principality even though important services were rendered by Katsia II Dadiani. Lechkhumi is a district disputed between Imereti and Mingrelia, whose loyalty lay with Dadiani.The crown of Imereti was secured by King Heraclius II of Kartli–Kakheti after he helped defeat David at Matkhoji in July 1789. The loose confederation of Georgian kings and princes was established by the 1790 treaty. <mask>'s sister Mariam became Solomon II's wife. There was a renewed conflict between Imereti and Mingrelia after the unresolved dispute over Lechkhumi. Solomon II of Imereti succeeded in ousting <mask> in favor of his younger brother. <mask> fled to the Ottomans. King Heraclius II's mediation failed and <mask> was held for negotiations in Imereti's capital.Solomon was able to escape with the help of his uncle and the governor-general of Lechkhumi, who hid him in the fortress of Nogi. The king had to concede the fiefdom of Salipartiano to his brother, who was Solomon's nephew. The rising influence of Kaikhosro Gelovani limited <mask>ti did not last. Solomon had Dadiani replaced by another brother, Tariel, after he defeated Lechkhumi in 1802. <mask> had to give up the fort of Anaklia and his own son and heir, Levan, in exchange for support from Abkhazia's ruler, Kelesh Bey. The Russian Empire annexed the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti in 1802.<mask> <mask> asked the Russian commander in Georgia if he could put himself under Russian protection if his descendants' rights were guaranteed. The Treaty of Dadichala was signed by the Russian diplomats on December 1st, 1803, after securing Ottoman neutrality on the Mingrelian issue. In exchange for Dadiani's acceptance of the Tsar's suzerainty, Dadiani was recognized as the legal ruler of "Odishi, Lechkhumi, Svaneti, and Abkhazia". The treaty made Mingrelia a principality within the Russian Empire and a cornerstone of Russian power-building in the western Caucasus. The Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was returned by the Russian authorities to the Imperial Administration of Orders after the prince's death, ignoring Princess Nino's request to leave it in the Dadiani family. Solomon II followed Dadiani's lead and accepted the Russian suzerainty at gun point. Dadiani's district remained under his control even though both rulers were reassured by the Russians.<mask>ti to try and replace Solomon II with his cousin, Prince Ioann of Georgia. The plan was immediately rejected by the Russian government. <mask> <mask> died unexpectedly at Muri in October 1804. He was buried in the Monastery. The widow of Dadiani requested from the Russian commander in Georgia to have an inquiry into her husband's murder after accusing the rival nobles of poisoning the prince. Rumors were spread that the princess was behind the murder of Prince <mask>, who had been involved with a woman of the Chichua family. The Italian Capuchin missionary, who was suspected of anti-Russian intrigues, was removed from Grigol by Tsitsianov.Princess Ketevan, daughter of George XII of Georgia, was married to the Prince of Samurzakano in 1823. The Governor of Tiflis, known for his persecution of the doukhobors in 1895, was her grandson. Prince Levan was the prince of Mingrelia. Princess Mariam was married to two princes, one of whom was the son of the Lord of Lechkhumi. Prince David Gurieli was the son of Giorgi V Gurieli and was married to Princess Elene. Prince Zaal Orbeliani's son was married to Princess Ekaterine, who was born in 1797. Prince Giorgi was born in 1797.Major-General of the Russian army. He married the daughter of a General Count at the age of 18. There were 18th-century people from Georgia and 19th-century people from Georgia.

masks:
Grigol Dadiani
Grigol
Grigol
Grigol
Grigol
Grigol
Grigol
Grigol
Grigolmere
Grigol
Grigol
Dadiani
Grigolmere
Grigol
Dadiani
Grigol


title: Adolfo Pedernera

texts: <mask> was an Argentine football player and coach. He was considered to be one of the best world football players of the 1940s and one of the greatest Argentine players of all time. <mask> was the natural conductor of both the famous River Plate team known as La Mquina and the Millonarios team that won the Small Club World Cup in 1953. The Best Player of the latter was <mask>, who won the Copa América in 1941 and 1946, as well as the Argentine national team. He was elected the 12th-best South American footballer of the 20th century in a poll by the IFFHS in 2000, and his name appears in the list of the 100 greatest all time footballers selected from the magazine FourFourTwo in 2017, in which he holds the 58th place. <mask> was known for his technique and ability to create chances for other players, whilst also being a prominent scorer. Pedernera displayed talent for football as an adolescent.He joined the professional Club Atlético Huracn after joining the first club. He joined the Club Atlético River Plate in 1933. He joined this club at the age of 16. He was a part of five winning teams at River Plate. He was a member of the Argentina national team. After the Second World War kept <mask> away from the game, his career continued to progress. He played with the likes of Juan Carlos Muoz and Félix Loustau.In 1947, he was offered a million pesos by the CD Los Millonarios, who he would later be teammates with. The time Pedernera spent with Atlanta was brief. He started his career at Huracn after the club was demoted for the first time. Carlos Aldabe, the trainer of Millonarios, convinced Pedernera to come to Bogot. On June 8, 1949, <mask> joined the Millonarios. He was greeted by 5,000 fans at the Aeropuerto de Techo when he arrived in Bogot. Millonarios Pedernera settled in the north of Bogot after joining the club.The Millonarios defeated the Club Atlético Municipal with a score of 6–0 on June 11, 1949. On 25 June, Pedernera played for the first time with the club, helping them defeat the Club Deportes Caldas with a score of 3–0 The press of Bogot commented the next day that Pedernera was a phenomenon, an artist, a master of passing, and a show of intelligence. Everything is possible after the debut of El Maestro. Pedernera helped the Millonarios to their title in 1949. The team played with the "5 and dance" strategy, in which they would try to not humiliate their opponents by scoring when they were leading by five goals. This strategy was used in nine victories.In 1949, <mask> scored two goals in the deciding matches of the championship play-offs. From 1951 to 1953, Millonarios Pedernera took over as player-manager and won three consecutive titles after Carlos Aldabe retired as coach. The Millonarios defeated teams like Argentina's Huracn, Bolivia's Bolvar, Austria's Rapid Wien, and even his old team, Argentina's River Plate, in this era. <mask> was part of the Millonarios tour of Europe when he was 33 years old. They beat Real Madrid 4–2 at Chamartn Stadium. Two games that were won by Millonarios were also played by the Spanish club. <mask>'s team won the Small Club World Cup in Venezuela in 1953.He was placed on a list of Millonarios players. He is credited by the team with establishing their mark. <mask> returned to Huracn after being forced to return to their clubs of origin. In the later years, <mask> was the coach of Nacional, Gimnasia y Esgrima, Huracn, Independiente, Boca Juniors, América de Cali and River Plate. He helped the national team qualify for the 1962 World Cup in Chile, which was good for the country. Argentina failed to qualify for the 1970 World Cup when they tied 2–2 with Peru in La Bombonera. Argentina failed to qualify for a World Cup for the first time.He published a book in 1993 called "El ftbol qui viv y quiero" (the football I lived and feel). The last time <mask> and his friends were together was in Bogot in 1994. The next year, <mask> died. Argentina: 1936, 1941, 1937, 1942, 1945 and 1953 were the best players of the year. Football managers in Argentina include Club de Gimnasia, Club Atlético Huracn, and Boca Juniors.

masks: Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera Pedernera


title: Vladan Matijević

texts: A Serbian writer and poet named <mask>vi was born in aak. After graduating from university, <mask>vi worked as an engineer in a chemical base factory for eighteen years. He has been the editor of the publications of the Nadeda Petrovi Gallery since 2005, and he still lives in a suburb. He told the Austrian newspaper that he tries to write as little as possible. He has created a well-respected literary work, which has been discussed in more than fifty reviews and essays of Serbian literary journals. His most successful novel, Moments of Joy, has been published in French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian and Macedonian translations. He read from the original Serbian version of his novel MOMENTS OF JOY at a coffee house in Vienna in 2009.The actress read the sequence in German. Four short stories were published in a multilingual edition in 2011. He was invited to participate in the Salon international du livre de Québec, the Leipzig Book Fair, and the Multinational event of the so-called cultural program Literature in Flux in the same year. There were readings on board of various ships in the harbors of some European cities along the Danube. The Serbian artist was at the European Literature Nights in Paris. The English edition of his novel Very Little Light was published in Serbia. One of the most important contemporary authors in Serbia is Matijevi, who is a multiple Laureate of some major literary awards.A broadcast of the program series Literary Dialogue (Knjievni dijalog) features a half-hour conversation between the writer and the host. He was at the Beijing International Book Fair. He spoke about his work in a public discussion and answered questions from the audience in June of last year. The writer was supposed to answer each letter with aphorism in an interview with Gloria magazine. There are some samples that give his seriousness or fine sense of humor in a concise manner. Gandhi prevailed without violence against the Empire and liberated the country. H like Harem, after the liberation from the Ottoman Turks, some of our Vojvodes tried to preserve this wonderful oriental institution but were destroyed by European influence and premature Serbian emancipation.There are graduate marketing professionals in all areas of life since the second half of the 20th century. Advertising has become the greatest need of each person, it doesn't know what toothpaste to use, what food to eat, or what bed to sleep in, until it is explained to the person by an advertising expert. I notice that it's important that it's inexpensive. Everything became cheap because of that. Our lives are like that as well. Soon they will be on sale. The phenomenon of advertising has reached its peak with the emergence of the internet.The novel, Deje novine, was written by Gornji Milanovac. R. C. neminovno is a novel. Multigraf aak 1999 contains poetry by Samosvoenje. Prilino mrtvi is a short story. Pisac izdaleka is a writer from Afar. "Moments of Joy" is a novel by asovi radosti. Tough plays, dramas, Gradac K, aak 2009,.Agora, Zrenjanin 2010, is a novel by Vrlo malo svetlosti. Memoari, amnezije, besede, beleke, Slubeni glasnik, Belgrade 2012. Agora, Zrenjanin, and Pristanita are short stories. The neobinim okolnostima (Meeting Under Unusual Circumstances) is a novel. Sloboda govora is a novel about freedom of speech. There are English editions of Very Little Light. The Quite Dead will be in Kontrast in 2020.Les aventures de Minette Accentiévitch (Moments of Joy), Les Allusifs, Montreal 2007, and 2009, are French editions. The aventures de Minette Accentiévitch were held in Paris in 2008 and 2009. Le baisespoir du jeune Arnold, Les Allusifs, Montreal 2009, Les ditions Noir sur Blanc, Paris and Lausanne are included in Un rien de lumire. The short story Prolee was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The NIN Award was given to Pisac izdaleka. Awards Zlatni Hit liber and Zlatni bestseler were given in 2004.

masks:
Vladan Matije
Vladan Matije


title: Alexandra Zaretsky

texts: "Sasha" <mask> is an Israeli retired ice dancer. She is a three-time Nebelhorn Trophy medal winner and a three-time Israeli national champion with her brother <mask>. They finished as high as sixth at the World Championships and tenth at the Winter Olympics. The personal life of <mask> was born on December 23, 1987. The <mask> family settled in Metula, Israel, in 1990. Before skating, she trained in gymnastics as a child. She speaks a number of languages, including Hebrew, Russian, and English.Dennis and Adam were born in the United States. At the age of 6, <mask> began skating in Metula. She won age group medals as a single skater. When Roman wanted to switch to ice dancing, his sister was the only girl at the rink he could partner, so their parents put them together. When they were young, they switched to ice dancing. They relocated to the U.S. for training in 2001 after being coached by their mother. The siblings placed 11th in The Hague, Netherlands, on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series.They placed 19th at the World Junior Championships. In September 2002, the Zaretskys became the first Israeli figure skaters to medal on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series. They were named the first alternates for the J GP Final after winning a bronze. The first Israelis to medal at the European Youth Olympic Festival were the siblings. They finished eighth at the 2003 World Junior Championships. They were coached by two people. The Zaretskys won silver in Mexico City, Mexico, and then gold in Gdask, Poland, in the 2003– 2004 season.They qualified for the J GP Final for the first time. They placed ninth at the World Junior Championships. The Zaretskys won a bronze in Chemnitz, Germany, and a silver in Miercurea Ciuc, Romania. They placed eighth at the J GP Final in December. In January 2005, they decided to change coaches. The 2005 World Junior Championships were held in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. They were ranked third in the compulsory dance, fourth in the original dance, and fifth in the free dance.The Zaretskys placed 9th at both of their assignments on the senior Grand Prix series. They had to finish at least 15th at the European Championships in order to be sent to the Olympics as Israel's second team. They were sent to Torino and placed 22nd. The Zaretskys trained in Moscow in the summer of 2006 because Platov was taking part in a skating reality show. At the end of the previous season, the siblings became the top Israeli ice dancing team. They won the bronze medal at the 2006 Nebelhorn Trophy, a senior "B" international, and finished just off the podium at the 2006 Cup of China. They finished 11th at the Europeans and 14th at the World Championships.Platov was the coach in Little Falls, New Jersey. They Zaretskys began their season with a new coaching team. They finished fourth in the Cup of China after competing at two Grand Prix events. They finished 8th at the 2008 Europeans and 9th at the 2008 World Championships, setting a new personal best score. In October 2008, the Zaretskys and their coach filed a lawsuit against the Ice House training rink in New Jersey, accusing them of discriminating against them on the basis of their Israeli nationality, by denying them prime training time and threatening to ban them from the rink. The siblings had an up and down season, winning their first international event, the Winter Universiade, but placing lower at both the Europeans and the World Championships than they had the previous year. The Zaretskys rebounded in their last competitive season.After a 5th-place finish at the Cup of China, the siblings won their first Grand Prix medal, a bronze, after placing fourth in the compulsory dance, third in the original dance, and second in the free dance. The third alternates for the Grand Prix Final were named. The Zaretskys had a career-best result at the 2010 European Championships after winning the Golden Spin of Zagreb. The Zaretskys met their national criterion based on their top-ten finish at the Europeans. There, in February 2010 they performed to music from Schindler's List in the free dance to honor 27 family members who died during the Holocaust. They set new personal best scores in the free dance and overall. They finished 6th at the 2010 Worlds, setting personal bests in the free dance and overall.On June 20, 2010, the Zaretskys announced their retirement from competitive skating due to a lack of support from their federation. After a competitive career, The Zaretskys performed in various ice shows, including Shall We Dance on Ice, and coached for several years in Houston, Texas. The person moved to Charlotte, North Carolina. The list of Jewish figure skaters includes <mask>, who won the Junior Grand Prix.

masks:
Zaretsky
Roman Zaretsky
Alexander Zaretsky
Zaretsky
Zaretsky
Roman Zaretsky


title: Erich Raddatz

texts: He was a Berlin city politician and parliamentarian. He was excluded from the Communist Party in 1931 after openly opposing the leadership's adoption of Stalin's "social fascism" doctrine. He returned to the Social Democratic Party after the war because he had broken with the party over its support for the war in 1917. He was active in city politics until his 70s, when he became known to Berliners as "Papa Raddatz". The village of Konikowo was located in the coastal county of Kslin, which is roughly halfway between Stettin and Danzig. He came to Berlin after completing an apprenticeship as a skilled metal worker. He joined the trades union in 1907 and became a member of the Social Democratic Party in 1910.Between 1916 and 1918, he was a soldier in the First World War. The decision to support war funding in a Reichstag vote in 1914 was controversial with party members from the beginning and continued through the four years of the war. Anti-war sentiment in Germany grew stronger, especially on the political left, as the slaughter of war increased and austerity on the home front intensified. The issue was split over in 1917. The Independent Social Democratic Party was formed by the people who moved across to the USPD. As a USPD member, he was promoted to the position of "welfare inspector" in the city district of Berlin- Neuklln. In the revolutionary turmoil of 1918/1919 the USPD broke apart with a majority of members drawing inspiration from Russia's October Revolution and joining Germany's own recently launched Communist Party.Between 1920 and 1925, the Communist member of the local council for Neuklln was also a party member. He was a member of the Neuklln council between 1926 and 1930. Under the terms of the 1920 "Greater Berlin Law" he was a member of the "Magistrat" which was a municipal executive body with limited powers and responsibilities. After being elected to the German parliament in May's general election, a leading figure in the Communist Party gave up his seat in the Prussian parliament. In June 1928, he was selected to take over the Landtag seat, representing a Potsdam electoral district. During the course party ructions in 1930-31, <mask> was excluded from the party. He was a member of the Landtag until the state election in 1932.The German economy was badly affected by the 1929 Wall Street crash. Politics became more polarised as unemployment increased. There were differing opinions within the Communist Party about the dangers of the National Socialist party and the dangers of the Social Democratic Party. The leader of the party, Ernst Thlmann, and those who had surrounded him in positions of leadership in the central committee since 1925 believed that the greater danger lay in attempting to reach any sort of accommodation with the Social Democrats. After 1933, commentators began to say that Thlmann had underestimated Hitler's populist skills. On February 28, 1930, a group of 60 Berlin party activists and officials addressed an open letter to Thlmann in which they criticized the leadership's "social fascism" doctrine. A group of 60 Berlin communists became independent after the " Group of 60" was excluded from the party.The co-leaders of the group were the Berlin city councillors. They were the first to issue their own newsletter. There was no political future for a group of 60 party activists who were independent of the Communist Party. "30 former communists are joining the Social Democratic Party" was reported in the newspaper on February 26, 1931. The Communist Party was by this time taking all its orders from Moscow and, as a result, trade unionists were urged to switch away from it. Germany became a one-party dictatorship after 12 years of Hitler Regime change in January 1933. Political involvement as a Communist or Social Democrat was not allowed.Those with a history of involvement with the now illegal Communist Party were the focus of the security services. When he lost his job with the Berlin city council, he fell back on his factory training and skills, working as a clerk in a metals processing factory in Berlin-Lichtenberg and later being promoted to a job as a foreman-supervisor. There was no mention of any political activity during the twelve years of Hitler. The one-party Hitler dictatorship ended the new beginnings War in May 1945. In 1945 he was appointed to lead the social affairs department for Berlin- Neuklln. Four military zones of occupation were created for the western two thirds of Germany. For Berlin, set in the middle of the Soviet occupation zone, separate arrangements had been agreed between the allied leaders, although many practical decisions over how the city would be administered had been left ambiguous, reflecting the inability of the so-called "Big Three" to agree the details between themselves.The military administration of one or other of the victorious powers divided Berlin into four sectors. When Neuklln was in the American zone, the American military administration confirmed that he was "Bezirksstadtrat" for social affairs. His retirement in January 1959 would be the last time he would hold the job. The Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party merged in April 1946. It is possible that the architects hoped that the merger would take effect in all four occupation zones. It was supported by the military administration in Germany's Soviet occupation zone. Berlin was an exception in many ways.The party merger would only last in the eastern sector of the city, which was contiguous with and to the extent possible after 1945 as part of the Soviet zone. The way for National Socialism to triumph in 1933 was opened by the political left's divisions in the early 1930s. The Socialist Unity Party, if only within the Soviet zone, became the ruling party in a new kind of German one-party dictatorship. Hundreds of thousands of Communists and Social Democrats rushed to sign their party memberships across to the SED. There was less enthusiasm for the party merger in Berlin's three western sectors. In 1946, many suspected that the SED might become a vehicle for Soviet imperialist ambitions. Even in the American, British and French sectors of Berlin, those who signed their political loyalties after campaigning most strongly for closer collaboration between Communists and Social Democrats, were still opposed by the Soviet Union.He was one of these. He was a SED candidate in the local council elections for Neuklln. After being elected, he retained his post as "Bezirksstadtrat" and was endorsed in the election. It was possible to believe that the division of Germany into four separate zones could be done quickly. It became harder to believe in German reunification after 1948. The events leading up to the Berlin Blockade made it clear that reunification on western terms would never be acceptable to the Soviet Union. Germany has one of the most technically sophisticated and deadly borders in the world, not on its outer edge, but down its middle.In August 1948 he left the SED and returned to the Social Democratic Party. He was criticized by the East German media over the next few years, but his popularity in his West Berlin home base seems not to have suffered from his record of sometimes choosing the wrong party. When he retired from his council duties in 1959 he became known as the soubriquet "Papa Raddatz". Between 1955 and 1959 he was the deputy mayor of Neuklln. After retiring, he lived for another five years and served as a "hands-on" regional vice president for the Berlin AWO. He died in West Berlin after an operation. Members of the Landtag of Prussia and the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin are members of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.


title: Martin Durkin (director)

texts: Britain's Channel 4 has a producer and director named <mask>. He has produced, directed and executive produced programmes for the arts, science, history, entertainment, features and social documentaries. A number of his documentaries have caused controversy, including those critical of state spending and environmentalism. He is described as "one of the environmentalists' favourite hate figures". The documentary series Against Nature was broadcasted by Channel 4 in 1997 and attacked the environmental movement as a threat to personal freedom and economic development. The Independent Television Commission received over 150 complaints from viewers and people featured in the programme. The ITC said that the programmes' line that green ideologies were open to criticism on both scientific and humanitarian grounds was a legitimate approach.The televised debates that followed the broadcast gave environmentalists a chance to air their side of the story. Four complaints were upheld because the programmes broke the programme code by failing to make the four interviewees adequately aware of the nature of the programmes and the way their contributions were edited. Channel 4 apologized on prime time television. According to The Independent, <mask> accepts the charge of misleading contributors, but describes the verdict of distortion as "complete tosh". Channel 4's science strand Equinox produced 2 documentaries. In 1998 he produced "Storm in a D-Cup", which argued that the medical dangers of silicone breast implants had been exaggerated for political reasons and highlighting evidence that implants may even carry medical benefits. The Rise and Fall of GM defended the science of genetic modification.The 1998 documentary on breast implants was produced for Channel 4 after the BBC declined to commission it, despite the fact that the in-house researcher at the BBC concluded that he had ignored evidence contrary to his claims in the programme. George Monbiot wrote that neither <mask> nor Charles Furneaux has a science background. Science on Channel 4 has been reduced to a crude manifesto for corporate libertarianism. The British Medical Association and the American Society for Plastic Surgeons gave awards to the film. The Rise and Fall of GM was broadcast on Channel 4 in 2000 and met with complaints. Activists organised a campaign to get rid of the film. A group of scientists from the Third World wrote a letter in protest of the claims made in the documentary.Mae-Wan Ho, a scientist featured on the programme, later said she felt betrayed and misled. They didn't tell me that it was going to be an attack on my position. Ofcom concluded that although the programme set out to be a critical analysis of the case against GM, it nevertheless gave opportunity for a number of anti- GM speakers to explain their views clearly and fairly. There was a review of complaints against <mask>. The Great Global Warming Swindle was a documentary film that aired on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom in March of 2007, and was criticized heavily by scientists. The scientists in the film are against the scientific consensus that global warming is caused by human activity. The conditions under which one of the theories was developed are examined in the second part of the programme.It speculates on reasons for the wide adoption of this consensus and on factors leading to its original development, as well as the political pressures on those who reject the causes of global warming. deniers view environmental policies as holding back developing nations from industrialising Many in the scientific community have complained about the film, citing numerous errors and misleading claims. The film was repudiated by Carl Wunsch, who said it was "as close to propaganda as anything since World War II". Wunsch appeared to be back-pedaling after he was told the nature of the programme. The film was praised by opponents of the scientific consensus on global warming, including Andrew Bolt, Dominic Lawson and Steven Milloy, and <mask>'s work has been defended in an interview in Spiked. After Leroi questioned the accuracy of the data used in the film in an email to <mask>, they fell out.Guardian journalist and Bad Science columnist Ben Goldacre was one of the people Leroi copied the e-mail to. <mask> replied to Leroi with a single sentence, "You're a big daft cock." Singh sent an email to <mask> that said, "I have not paid the same attention to your programme as Armand has done, but from what I did see it is an irresponsible piece of film-making." If you send me a copy of the programme, I will examine it in more detail and give you a more considered response. "Never mind a bit of irresponsible film-making, because global warming has stopped," he said. Go and fuck yourself. He said that he was eager to have all the science properly debated with scientists qualified in the right areas, and that he sent the e-mails when he was tired and had just finished making the programme.The film was nominated for the Best Documentary prize at the British television industry's 2008 Broadcast Awards. The programme did not fulfill obligations to be impartial and to reflect a range of views on controversial issues according to an official judgement issued by the British media regulator Ofcom. Sir David King had complained that his views had been misrepresented and that Carl Wunsch had been misled as to the programme's position on climate change. The audience was not misled so as to cause harm or offence because the link between human activity and global warming became settled before March 2007. It is not within Ofcom's power to adjudicate on "facts" such as whether global warming is a man-made phenomenon. Britain's Trillion Pound Horror Story was made for Channel 4. The film makes a case for lower taxes, a smaller public sector and a free-market economy.John James Cowperthwaite implemented positive non-interventionism in Hong Kong in 1961. Increasing public spending would stunt the economy, according to the film. The film featured several people. In 2016 a documentary film was made about the referendum on EU membership. The film had a budget. A wide range of programmes have been executive produced by <mask>. The Naked Pilgrim, which followed art critic Brian Sewell's pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, won the Sandford St. Martin Trust award for best programme in 2004.He was a judge on the Bafta and Royal Television Society Awards. "Global Warming: An inconvenient truth or hot air?" was written by Geoffrey Lean. The Independent on 4 March 2007. "Why Channel 4 has got it wrong over climate change" was written by Robin McKie. On GMWatch.org, there is a profile of <mask>. The Guardian reported on more digs at <mask>. The Friends of the Earth press release was published on April 2, 1998.The ruling on "Against Nature" was made by the Independent Television Commission. Channel 4 seems to be fighting against the greens. The Guardian was published on July 22, 2008. The movie website Living people English television producers British documentary film directors 1962 births

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title: Natalie Portman

texts: <mask> is an Israeli-born American actress. She has received multiple awards for her work in film, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and two Golden Globe Awards. <mask> began her acting career at age twelve, when she starred as the young protégée of a hitman in the film Léon: The Professional. She made her Broadway debut in a 1998 production of The Diary of a Young Girl and went on to play Padmé Amidala in Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace. <mask> attended Harvard University for a bachelor's degree in psychology from 1999 to 2003 and acted in The Public Theater's 2001 revival of Chekhov's play The Seagull. <mask> was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won a Golden Globe Award for her role in Closer. <mask> won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of a troubled ballerina in the film Black Swan.She became one of the world's highest-paid actresses after starring as Jane Foster in the superhero films THOR and THOR: The Dark World. She earned her third Academy Award nomination for her performance in the science fiction film Annihilation. <mask> reprised her role as Foster in Disney+'s What If... The film is about love and thunder. The short film Eve was directed by Portman. She is an advocate for animal rights and environmental causes, and she is vocal about the politics of the United States and Israel. She is married to a dancer and has two children.<mask> was born on June 9, 1981 in Jerusalem, to Jewish parents with roots in Poland, Austria and Russia. She is the daughter of an American homemaker and an Israeli gynecologist. Her paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants to Israel, whereas her maternal grandparents were American Jews. <mask> and her family moved from Washington, D.C. to Connecticut in 1988 and then to Long Island in 1990. Portman attended the Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School. Her native language is Hebrew. She attended a Jewish elementary school on Long Island.She attended the Usdan Center for the Creative and Performing Arts and studied ballet and modern dance. Portman said that she was different from the other kids. I was more ambitious. I worked very hard because I knew what I wanted. I was very serious when I was younger. Portman was asked to become a child model by a Revlon agent when she was ten years old. She got an acting agent after turning down the offer.Ruthless!, a musical about a girl who is prepared to commit murder to get the lead in a school play, was a musical she tried out for. Britney Spears and <mask> were chosen as the understudies. Six months after Ruthless!, there was early work and acting background. Portman secured a leading role in Luc Besson's action film Léon: The Professional after auditioning. She used her paternal grandmother's maiden name, <mask>, as her stage name to protect her privacy. She played an orphan child who befriends a middle-aged hitman. Her parents were reluctant to let her do the part due to the explicit sexual and violent nature of the script, but agreed after Besson took out the nudity and killings committed by <mask>'s character.After those scenes were removed, <mask> found nothing objectionable. Some of the "sexual twists and turns" in the finished film, which were not part of the script, displeased her mother. Hal Hinson of The Washington Post praised <mask> for bringing a genuine sense of tragedy to her part, but Peter Rainer of the Los Angeles Times criticized Besson's sexualization of her. <mask> went back to school in the summer of 1994 after filming a part in Developing. She played a young girl dealing with her mother's cancer. She was in a production of Anne of Green Gables at the Stagedoor manor performing arts camp. The small part of the suicidal stepdaughter of Al Pacino's character in the action film Heat was offered to her by Michael Mann.After watching her performance in The Professional, Ted Demme cast her as a teenager who flirts with her older neighbor in Beautiful Girls. "Portman, a budding knockout, is scene-stealingly good even in an overly showy role," wrote Janet Maslin of The New York Times. She was in a production of the musical Cabaret. Portman had brief roles in Woody Allen's musical Everyone Says I Love You and Tim Burton's comic science fiction film Mars Attacks! Portman dropped out of the movie when studio executives found her too young for the role. She turned down the part that was based on the novel of the same name due to its excessive sexual content. She said that her parts in The Professional and Beautiful Girls made her hesitant to do sexy things.<mask> was to play Anne Frank in a Broadway adaptation of The Diary of Anne Frank, which was staged at the Music Box Theatre from December 1997 to May 1998. She visited the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam twice in preparation and found a connection to Frank's story because of her family's history with the Holocaust. Greg Evans disliked her portrayal, which he thought had little of the charm, budding genius or even brittle intelligence that the diary reveals. Ben Brantley found grace in her awkwardness. The experience of performing the play was draining for her, as she attended high school during the day and performed at night, and she wrote personal essays about her experience in Time and Seventeen magazines. <mask> began filming the part of Padmé Amidala in the Star Wars prequel trilogy in 1997 in her first big-budget production. She was in her senior year of high school when the first film of the series was released.Portman was unfamiliar with the franchise when she was cast, and watched the original Star Wars trilogy before filming began. She worked closely with the director George Lucas on her accent and mannerisms, and watched the films of Lauren Bacall, Hepburn, and Hepburn to draw inspiration from their voice and stature. Portman struggled with the process of making a film involving special effects while filming in Algeria. She wasn't able to study for her high school finals because she didn't attend the premiere. It was the second highest-grossing film of all time and established <mask> as a global star despite being disliked by critics. Portman graduated from high school. Her high school paper, "A Simple Method to demonstrate the Enzymatic Production of Hydrogen from Sugar", was entered in the Intel Science Talent Search.Susan Sarandon, who played <mask>'s mother in the film, demanded a rewrite after learning that the film would involve a sex scene. She accepted the part when she was shown a new draft. <mask>'s performance was praised by Mary Elizabeth Williams of Salon as "astonishing" and "unlike any number of actresses her age, she's neither too maudlin nor too plucky". She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. <mask> played a pregnant teenager in Where the Heart Is, a romantic drama that was filmed in Texas. After graduating from Harvard University with a degree in psychology, she drastically reduced her acting roles over the next few years. She was a research assistant to Alan Dershowitz.In the summer of 2001, she returned to Broadway to perform Chekhov's The Seagull, which was directed by Mike Nichols and co-stars Philip Seymour Hoffman and Meryl Streep. Linda Winer of Newsday wrote that the "major surprises come from <mask>, whose Nina transforms with astonishing lyricism from the girl with ambition to Chekhov's most difficult symbol of destruction". Several celebrities, including <mask>, made appearances in the 2001 comedy Zoolander. She reprised her role of Amidala in Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones during her summer break in 2000. She was excited to play a confident young woman who didn't depend on the male lead. She said she doesn't care if college ruins her career. I would rather be smart than a movie star.She contributed to a study on memory in 2002. <mask> only appeared in one film during her time at Harvard, the war film Cold Mountain, in which she played a young mother. The romantic comedy Garden State was written and directed by Braff. She was the first actor to sign on to the film after finding a connection with her part in the film. She is a prime example of a Manic Pixie Dream Girl. It was upsetting for <mask> to have contributed to the trope. She reprised her role as a stripper in Closer, a romantic drama directed by Mike Nichols and starring Julia Roberts, Jude Law, and Clive Owen.<mask> agreed to her first sexually explicit adult role after turning down similar parts in the past. The nude scenes she did for the film were deleted from the final cut when she insisted that they were essential to the story. <mask>'s performance in Closer was praised by the critic Peter Travers, who wrote that she "digs so deep into the bruised core of her character that they seem to wear the same skin". She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. <mask>'s first film was Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith. It was the second-highest-grossing film of the year. She played a Jewish-American girl in Free Zone.She studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and read memoirs of Yitzhak Rabin to prepare for the role. She apologized for filming a kissing scene at the Western Wall, where gender segregation is enforced. The film had a heavy-handed approach to the conflicts in the Middle East. <mask>'s final film role in 2005 was that of Evey Hammond in the political thriller V for Vendetta, based on the comics of the same name, about an alternative future where a neo-fascist regime has subjugated the United Kingdom. She worked with a dialect coach to speak in an English accent and was drawn to the provocative nature of the script. She shaved her head because of a scene in which her character is tortured, and she thought it was an opportunity to get rid of herself. According to Ruthe Stein of the San Francisco Chronicle, it was <mask>'s strongest performance to that point, and that she keeps you focused on her words and actions instead of her bald head.She won the Best Actress award. <mask> hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live. The song "Natalie's Rap" was one of her sketches and was released in 2009. She had a role in a segment called "Faubourg Saint-Denis" in the anthology film Paris, je t'aime, consisting of eighteen short films. Milo Forman's Goya's Ghosts was about the painter Francisco Goya. She was cast in the film after Forman found a resemblance between her and Goya's portrait of the Milkmaid of Bordeaux. She had to use a body double for her nude scenes because they were not in the original script.It received mostly negative reviews, but Roger Ebert appreciated <mask> for playing both roles. Black Swan <mask>'s career began in 2007, when she replaced Jodie Foster in Wong Kar-wai's first English-language film. She trained with a poker coach. "For the first time in her life, she's not playing a waif or a child princess but a mature, full-bodied woman," Richard Corliss of Time magazine said. Portman had a small part in Hotel Chevalier, a short film by Wes Anderson, which was a part of The Darjeeling Limited. She and Schwartzman play former lovers who meet up in a Paris hotel room. Portman did an extended nude scene for the first time and she swore off further nude appearances after she was disappointed with the focus of the scene.<mask> played an employee at a toy store in the children's film Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium. She was in Paul McCartney's music video "Dance Tonight" from his album Memory Almost Full. The Other Boleyn Girl was a period film about sisters Mary and Anne Boleyn. She was excited by the chance to work with another actress her age and lamented that it was rare in film. <mask>'s English accent doesn't quite bring the necessary heft to make Anne a truly dominant power player according to Variety. The film had modest box-office earnings. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask>'s directorial debut, the short film Eve, opened the short-film screenings at the 65th Venice International Film Festival. <mask> drew inspiration for the older character from her own grandmother in the film, which is about a young woman who goes to her grandmother's romantic date. <mask>'s first film role of the year was in The Other Woman, a poorly received adaptation of a novel. She appeared in a faux perfume commercial called Greed, directed by Roman Polanski, and in the anthology film New York, I Love You, she directed a segment. The film Brothers is a remake of the 2004 Danes film of the same name and stars

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title: Natalie Portman

texts: Tobey Maguire and Jake Gyllenhaal. She interacted with military wives as a war widow. During the Writers Guild of America strike, it was difficult for Portman to shoot certain scenes without a bound script.She was "subdued and reactive in a part that doesn't call for her to do much else". Portman played a ballerina overwhelmed with the prospect of performing Swan Lake in Black Swan, a psychological horror film, after producing and co-starring in the black comedy Hesher. She lost her job after training for five to eight hours daily for six months. Dan Jolin wrote for Empire and found her to be "simultaneously at her most vulnerable and predatory, at once frostily brittle and raunchily malleable." <mask> won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Black Swan, which made over $329 million worldwide against a $13 million budget. There was controversy over who performed the bulk of the on-screen dancing in the film after she won an Oscar. According to Sarah Lane, one of Portman's dancing doubles in the film, the actress only performed about five percent of the full-body shots.Aronofsky insisted that <mask> had done 80 percent of the dancing. No Strings Attached is a romantic comedy about a young couple in a casual sex relationship. The experience of making it was described as a "palate cleanser" by her. It was a commercial success despite receiving unfavorable reviews. She thought it was rare for actresses to play an athletic and foul-mouthed character. The film was a box-office bomb because critics were not fond of the film's reliance on humor. <mask> played Jane Foster, a scientist and love interest of the film's main character, in the final film release of 2011.She liked the idea of Kenneth Branagh directing a big-budget film that emphasized character and she signed on to it before receiving a script. <mask>'s "sterling work in a thinly written role" added to the film's romantic subplot. It was the 15th highest-grossing film of 2011. <mask> was the most bankable star in Hollywood. Her only screen appearance that year was in a music video. She reprised her role as Jane Foster in The Dark World, which was the 10th highest-grossing film of the year. Forbes estimated her income from the previous year to be $13 million, and featured her in their Celebrity 100 list.In 2015, <mask> appeared alongside an ensemble cast, including Christian Bale, in Terrence Malick's experimental drama film Knight of Cups, which marked her first project after giving birth. She did not receive a traditional script or dialogue and improvised most of her scenes with Bale. She said that shooting with Malick influenced her own directorial venture, A Tale of Love and Darkness, which was released in the same year. <mask> co-wrote and produced the Hebrew-language film based on Amos Oz's autobiographical novel of the same name which is set in Jerusalem during the last years of the British Mandate of Palestine. She wanted to adapt the book since she first read it a decade ago, but she was too young to play the leading role of a mother herself. She showed Amos drafts of her script as she adapted the book. A. O. Scott of The New York Times found it to be a "conscientious adaptation of a difficult book" and was appreciative of <mask>'s potential as a filmmaker.She produced and starred in the western film Jane Got a Gun. The production was plagued with many difficulties. Ramsay did not show up for the first day of filming and was replaced by O'Connor. Bradley Cooper, Jude Law, and Michael Fassbender were all cast as the male lead. <mask>'s "stately performance" was not enough to save the "laborious and solemn western", which grossed less than $4 million against its $25 million budget, according to Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian. The film about Kennedy's life immediately after the assassination of her husband was a success. She was initially intimidated to take on the part of a well-known public figure, and eventually researched Kennedy extensively by watching videos of her, reading books, and listening to audiotapes of her interviews.She worked with a dialect coach to modify Kennedy's speaking style. David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter said that the performance was "inscrutable and naked, broken but resilient, a mess and yet fiercely dignified". She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. She starred in Rebecca Zlotowski's French-Belgian drama Planetarium, as well as being a producer for the comedy horror film Pride and Prejudice and Zombies. <mask> and Malick collaborated for the second time with the experimental romance Song to Song. Portman starred in a science fiction film based on a novel. She played a former soldier who was a Biologist.She was happy to headline a rare female-led science fiction film and moved her family near the studio. She underwent movement training with a dancer. <mask>'s "strong, fiercely compelling presence" was praised by Benjamin Lee of The Guardian. It only received a limited theatrical release. Her next film was the ensemble drama The Death & Life of John F. She shared the part of a troubled pop singer with another person. She was drawn to the idea of showcasing the negative effects of fame, and in preparation, she watched documentaries on musicians and listened to the music of the person who wrote her songs in the film.She trained with her husband for the dance routines. <mask>'s performance earned unanimous praise even though it received mixed reviews. "This role has a similar audacity and extravagance that few actresses would dare attempt, let alone be allowed to get away with, and it's very similar to her performances in Black Swan andJackie", according to The Daily Telegraph. <mask>'s brief appearance in the film was made possible by unused footage from THOR: The Dark World and a new voice-over. The drama Lucy in the Sky was directed by Noah Hawley and was based on Lisa Nowak. Reese Witherspoon backed out of the film due to a scheduling conflict. <mask>'s performance was praised but the film was poorly received.She narrated a Disney+ nature documentary. <mask> will reprise her role as Jane Foster in the sequel, which is scheduled for release in 2022. She voiced a character in Disney+'s What If... In March 2021, it was announced that <mask> will produce and star in a limited series adaptation of the Laura Lipman novel Lady in the Lake. Portman and her producing partner signed a first-look television deal with Apple TV+ in March of 2021. <mask> became a vegetarian at the age of eight after she witnessed a demonstration of laser surgery on a chicken at a medical conference with her father. She became a vegan after reading Eating Animals and produced a documentary about factory farming systems in the U.S.She received an ongoing commitment award for her work on the film. She doesn't wear animal products and praises animal-friendly products. She launched her own brand of footwear with no fur, leather, or feathers. <mask> and Jack Hanna traveled to Rwanda to film the documentary, "Gorillas on the Brink". Portman named the baby gorilla Gukina, which means "to play". Portman joined the environmental song and dance troupe known as World Patrol Kids when she was a child. Portman supports anti-poverty causes.She was the Ambassador of Hope for FINCA International, an organization that promotes micro-lending to help finance women-owned businesses in developing countries. She was interviewed backstage at the Live 8 concert in Philadelphia and appeared on the PBS program Foreign Exchange with Fareed Zakaria. Host Fareed Zakaria said that he was generally wary of celebrities with fashionable causes, but included a segment with Portman because she really knew her stuff. Portman discussed her work with FINCA and how it can benefit women and children in Third World countries, in the "Voices" segment of the April 29, 2007, episode of the ABC Sunday morning program This Week with George Stephanopoulos. She visited several universities to encourage students to join the Village Banking Campaign to help families and communities lift themselves out of poverty. Portman was a supporter of John Kerry in the 2004 presidential election. She supported Hillary Clinton in the Democratic primary.Portman was a supporter of the eventual Democratic nominee, Senator Barack Obama. She stated in a 2008 interview that she liked John McCain. I don't agree with his war stance, but I think he's a very moral person. Her activist work and popularity with young people earned her a nomination for the Do Something Awards. <mask> and Millepied were among the signers of a petition in favor of same-sex marriage. She was a supporter of Obama's re- election campaign. Portman signed a petition in support of Roman Polanski, who was accused of drugging and raping a thirteen-year-old girl in 1977 and has been a fugitive for decades.She regretted signing the petition. <mask> was appointed as an ambassador of WE Charity in January of 2011. She challenged girls in North America to raise money for one of WE Charity's all-girl schools. Portman gave the winner of the contest a Rodarte dress and tickets to her next film premiere. In May 2012 it was announced that <mask> would be working with Richard Mille to create a limited-edition timepiece with proceeds going to WE Charity. Portman gave a pro vegan speech in front of the student audience, linking vegan lifestyle and feminism. She spoke with young girls who were determined to improve their lives through access to education in December of 2019.<mask> was a guest lecturer at Columbia University in 2006 where she spoke about her film V for Vendetta. <mask> was part of a group of Harvard University alumni who wrote an open letter to the school demanding that it stop investing in coal, gas, and oil companies. She spoke to the graduating class of 2015 at the annual Harvard Class Day in May. Portman wrote a letter to The Harvard Crimson after reading an essay critical of Israeli actions toward Palestinians. She criticizes the Israeli government, specifically Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Portman was critical of Netanyahu's re-election in 2015, saying she was "disappointed" and often found his comments racist. Portman received $2,000,000 in prize money when she was announced as the Genesis Prize recipient.<mask> decided not to attend the awards ceremony in June due to recent events in Israel. There was a cancellation of the ceremony. <mask> clarified that she was not boycotting Israel, but did not want to appear as endorsing Netanyahu, who was set to give a speech at the ceremony. She is a member of the One Voice movement. She donated $50,000 to the Time's Up initiative. At the Women's March in Los Angeles, <mask> spoke about the "sexual terrorism" she experienced at age thirteen after the release of her film Léon: The Professional. She told the crowd that if she were to express herself sexually, she would feel unsafe and that men would feel entitled to discuss and objectify her body.She drew attention to the Me Too movement by revealing that her first fan letter was a "rape fantasy" from a man and that her local radio station created a countdown until her eighteenth birthday (when she would become of legal age to consent to have intercourse). Portman supported the "defund the police" movement in 2020. Portman collaborated with JusticeLA to create a public service announcement about the health of people in L.A. County jails. Portman was one of the investors in an almost all-female group that was awarded a new franchise in the National Women's Soccer League, the top level of the women's sport in the U.S. Angel City FC is set to start play in 2022. <mask> is married to a French dancer and has two children. The couple met while working together on the set of Black Swan and wed in a Jewish ceremony in California on August 4, 2012.The family lived in Paris for a time after Portman expressed a desire to become a French citizen. They live in Los Angeles. Portman stated in 2006 that she would like to raise her children Jewish and that the ultimate goal is to have someone who is a good person and a partner. Millepied said in January that he was converting to Judaism. Portman appeared in several Dior advertising campaigns in 2010. The Dior ad featuring <mask> wearing Dior mascara was banned by Britain's Advertising Standards Authority after a complaint from Dior's competitor. The photographs of Portman were found to exaggerate the likely effects of the product.Portman is the face of Miss Dior, a perfume inspired by Catherine Dior. She promoted a new version of the fragrance, Rose N'Roses, in 2021. <mask>'s most acclaimed and highest-grossing films include Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace, Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones, and Closer. <mask> won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Drama, the Academy Award for Best Actress for Black Swan, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for Closer. She received two more Academy Award nominations, Best Supporting Actress for Closer and Best Actress forJackie, and two more Golden Globe nominations, Best Supporting Actress for Anywhere but Here and Best Actress in a Drama

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