title: William Lipscomb

texts: <mask>. was an American chemist who won a Nobel Prize for his work in nuclear magnetic resonance, theoretical chemistry, boron chemistry, and biochemistry. The person was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from the University of Kentucky in 1941 after moving to Kentucky with his family in 1920. He received his Doctor of Philosophy degree in chemistry from Caltech in 1946. He was a professor at the University of Minnesota. He was a professor of chemistry at Harvard University from 1959 to 1990. Mary Adele Sargent was married to <mask> from 1944 to 1983.One of the children only lived a few hours. He married Jean Evans in 1983. They had one child. He lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts until his death in 2011. My early home environment stressed personal responsibility and self reliance. When my mother taught music and my father's medical practice occupied most of his time, independence was encouraged. Animals, insects, pets, rocks, and minerals were collected by Lipscomb in grade school.He visited the Observatory of the University of Kentucky because of his interest in astronomy. He credits the book with gaining many intuitive physics concepts. Five friends who became physicists, physicians, and an engineer, as well as the young <mask>, participated in other projects, such as Morse-coded messages over wires and crystal radio sets. A small Gilbert chemistry set was given to him when he was 12. He expanded it by using his father's privilege as a physician to purchase chemicals at a discount and by ordering apparatus and chemicals from suppliers. Visitors were entertained with color changes, odors, and explosions by <mask>. His mother only questioned his home chemistry hobby once, when he tried to get urea from urine.He credits the influence of Linus Pauling and the large medical texts in his father's library for his later studies. He would have been the fourth physician in a row along the male line if he had followed in his father's footsteps. The autobiographical sketch is the source of this subsection. Frederick Jones, Lipscomb's high-school chemistry teacher, gave him college books on organic, analytical, and general chemistry and only asked him to take the exams. In the back of the classroom, <mask> did research that he thought was original, but later found that it was not. He made sure to include gas analyses and to look for side reactions. The first place winner in the state contest on physics was <mask>.He was very interested in special relativity. The University of Kentucky had a scholarship for music. He read Dushman's Elements of Quantum Mechanics, the University of Pittsburgh Physics Staff's An Outline of Atomic Physics, and Pauling's The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals. Prof. Robert H. Baker suggested that <mask> research the preparation of derivatives of alcohols from a solution without first separating the alcohol and water, which led to his first publication. Caltech offered him a teaching assistantship at $20/month for graduate school. He turned down a research assistantship at the university. In a letter written by Prof. Harold Urey, Columbia University rejected Lipscomb's application.After one semester at Caltech, he switched to the chemistry department under the influence of Prof. Pauling. <mask>'s time in graduate school was divided between World War II work and his other thesis work, as he mostly worked with nitroglycerin–nitrocellulose propellants, which involved handling vials of pure nitroglycerin on many occasions. The External Links section at the bottom of the page contains brief audio clips about his war work. The autobiographical sketch is the source of this subsection. The students referred to him as The Colonel later on. Murray Vernon King pinned the label on him and it was 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 was 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 was 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 was 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 The rationale for the designation was Lipscomb's Kentucky origins.The Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels made <mask> a member in 1973. The last time <mask> presented at the Ig Nobel Awards was in a wheelchair on September 30, 2010. Nuclear magnetic resonance, the chemical shift, and the nature of the chemical bond were some of the studies done by <mask>. These areas share some scientific techniques. After giving himself a big challenge likely to fail, he plotted a course of intermediate goals. Progress in structure determination for new polyborane species and for substituted boranes and carboranes would be greatly accelerated if the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum was used instead of X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction is still needed to determine many atomic structures.The diagram at right shows a spectrum of a borane molecule. The compounds that were investigated were the carboranes, C2B10H12, and the sites of electrophilic attack. <mask>'s publication of a comprehensive theory of chemical shifts was the result of this work. The first accurate values for the constants that describe the behavior of several types of molecule were provided by the calculations. Much of this work is summarized in a book called NMR Studies of Boron Hydrides and Related Compounds. "My original intention in the late 1940s was to spend a few years understanding the boranes, and then to discover a systematic valence description of the vast numbers of electron deficient intermetallic compounds." I haven't made much progress toward this goal.The field of boron chemistry has grown enormously, and a systematic understanding of some of its complexity has begun. Cu5Zn7 and KHg13 are examples of intermetallic compounds. We can't predict structures for the others because we don't understand the nature of the chemical bond. The calculation time required for intermetallic compounds was out of reach in the 1960s, which is why this study was not successful. The three-center two-electron bond is illustrated in diborane. In an ordinary covalent bond a pair of electrons bonds two atoms together, one at either end of the bond, the diboare B-H bonds for example at the left and right in the illustrations. The diborane B-H-B bonds at the top and bottom of the illustrations.The three-center two-electron bond was not proposed or discovered by the group. Longuet-Higgins was the first to explain the structure and bonding of the boron hydride. The history of the subject beginning with the work of Dilthey is reviewed in the paper reporting the work. The structure of Longuet-Higgins' diborane was confirmed by Price in 1947 and 1948. The structure was confirmed in 1951 by K. Hedberg and V. Schomaker. In the 1950s, <mask> and his graduate students used X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of the Boranese. He applied the same methods to the structure of carboranes.The electronic structure of an icosahedron of boron atoms was discussed by Longuet-Higgins and Roberts. The mechanism of the three-center two-electron bond was discussed in a later paper by Longuet-Higgins, and an equivalent mechanism was proposed by Eberhardt, Crawford, and Lipscomb. The understanding of it was achieved through calculations using formulas by Edmiston and Boys. The "styx number" method was devised by the Eberhardt, Crawford, and Lipscomb paper. There was a puzzle solved by <mask> in one of his papers. Closed cage structures are formed by compounds of hydrogen and boron. The atoms at the edges of the cages move in different ways.The diamond-square-diamond mechanism was suggested by <mask>. A pair of triangular faces has a left-right diamond shape, following along in the diagram at left. First, the bond common to these adjacent triangles breaks, forming a square, and then the square collapses back to an up-down diamond shape by bonding the atoms that were not bonding before. More research has been done about these rearrangements. The B10H16 structure found a bond between two boron atoms without terminal hydrogens, a feature not previously seen in other boron hydrides. Both empirical and quantum mechanical theory were used to develop calculation methods. The calculations produced accurate Hartree–Fock self-consistent field and were used to study carboranes.The Hartree–Fock method was used to calculate the ethane barrier to rotation. A detailed examination of partial bonding continued through theoretical studies of multicentered chemical bonds. The bonding electrons are delocalized over the whole molecule. The idea of transferability of atomic properties was developed by <mask> and his coworkers. The Extended Hckel method of calculation was developed by two people. This method was later extended. The method was reconciled in the laboratory with self-consistent field theory.M. Frederick Hawthorne was a boron chemist. Much of this work is summarized in a book by the author. The 1976 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to <mask> "for his studies on the structure of Borane illuminating problems of chemical bonding". In a way this continued work on the nature of the chemical bond by his PhD advisor at the California Institute of Technology, Linus Pauling, who was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of The majority of this section is the result of a lecture. Large biological molecule structure and function was the focus of later research by <mask>. His group used x-ray diffraction to solve the three-dimensional structure of the proteins, and then to analyze the atomic detail of how they work.The images below show the structures from theProtein Data Bank in simplified form. The continuous ribbon shows the trace of the chain with several amino acids for each turn of the helix. The first structure from the group was chlorypeptidase A. A catacylpeptidase A is a digester. In inactive form, it is transported to the intestines where it is activated. A digests by chopping off certain amino acids one-by-one. The structure was large.The molecule that was solved previously was much smaller. Aspartate is atransferase. The second structure was from the group. A duplicate set of its nucleotides is required for a copy of DNA to be made. There is a step in building the pyrimidine nucleotides. Aspartate carbamoyltransferase makes sure that the right amount of pyrimidine nucleotides is available, as activator and inhibitors attach to it to speed it up and slow it down. There is a complex of twelve molecules.Six large catalytic molecule in the interior do the work, and six small regulatory molecule on the outside control how fast the catalytic units work. The structure was large. There was a much larger molecule that was solved. One-by-one, Leucine aminopeptidase chops off certain amino acids one-by-one from one end of a molecule. There is a methy group added to the DNA by the HaeIII methyltransferase. The immune system is triggered by the release of human interferon beta. The production of the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine is stimulated by the Chorismate mutase.The possibility of finding a treatment for type 2 diabetes was explored by the group in a collaboration that included the acquisition of Metabasis. The understanding of concanavalin A, glucagon, and carbonic anhydrase were contributed to by the group. Thomas A. Steitz was a student in the laboratory. After the training task of determining the structure of the small molecule, Steitz made contributions to determining the atomic structures of the two drugs. The larger structure of the 50S ribosomal subunit, which was determined by Steitz, led to an understanding of possible medical treatments. One of the people who shared the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Thomas A. Steitz and Venkatraman Ramakrishnan was inspired to pursue their own very large structures after spending some time in Lipscomb's lab. She was a student at MIT.The mineral lipscombite was named after Professor <mask> by the mineralogist who first made it artificially. At the same time as parallel work in Isadore Fankuchen's laboratory at the then Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, low-temperature x-ray diffraction was pioneered in <mask>'s laboratory. The study of compounds of nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and other substances that are solid only below liquid nitrogen temperatures eventually made low-temperatures a normal procedure. The atoms have less thermal motion when the crystal is cold. Because x-ray damage may be reduced during data collection and because the solvent may evaporate more slowly, it's important for large biochemical molecule whose crystals have a high percentage of water to have good data in the x-ray beam. Other important compounds were studied by the students. Among these are hydrazine, nitric oxide, metal-dithiolene complexes, mercury amides, and Roussin's black salt.The Guggenheim Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences was honored in 1960. A member of the Faculty Advisory Board of MIT-Harvard Research Journal, a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. His Curriculum Vitae has a complete list of his awards and honors. There are External links to "Reflections" on Linus Pauling. See the "Linus and Me" section. The attempt to save the life of Elizabeth Swingle is contained in brief audio clips. There is a technical description of the accident.The scientific character of W<mask> is listed in the publication list. The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the California Institute of Technology, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the United States National Academy of Sciences all have chemists.

masks:
William Nunn Lipscomb Jr
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
Lipscomb
. Lipscomb


title: Alex Suarez (musician)

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born on April 6, 1981 and is an American musician, producer, song writer, DJ, and mixing engineer. He was best known for his work as the bass player and additional keyboardist, co-producer, mixer and backup vocalist for Cobra Starship. He is also a member of the band This is Ivy League and is currently working on a DJ project. <mask> was born in Connecticut but moved to Florida when he was young. He was heavily influenced by his older brothers who were into 1980s hair metal, which inspired him to start playing guitar. He founded and provided vocals, drums, bass, and guitar for a band called Kite Flying Society. When he attended Olympic Heights Community High School in 1997, he met his friend, Ryland Blackinton, who was also an avid guitar player.There is a job waiting tables at Mr. Deli's Jewish Delicatessan. The two of them pursued degrees in the same field a few years later. For a long time, the two lost touch. He wanted to be a chef. His interest in the kitchen began when he had to choose between sewing or food production in high school. He stuck with it all four years of high school and capitalized on the school's work program, which allowed students to work in their chosen field in exchange for class credit. He completed all four years of Food Production courses.He had already decided to attend the Florida Culinary Institute. After graduating fromculinary school, he got a couple Sous Chef positions at local restaurants in Winter Park, FL, and then started his own business, specializing in wine and food. The Kite Flying Society was the first project that <mask> was a part of. The band started playing shows in 1999. Kite Flying Society had a constant rotation of members until the end of 2004. They released two different things. They did a few East Coast tours and one that brought them to the Midwest.After taking a break from the constant rotation of changing members to pursue a restaurant career opportunity in South Florida, the band ended. He decided to move to Brooklyn after taking a job as a delivery person at Whole Foods Market to save up money for his relocation. Two months after moving to NY, he met his former high school friend, who was living ten minutes away. The duo formed This is Ivy League after catching up over lunch and learning that they were writing music. As This is Ivy League began to take flight, Rob Hitt, a drummer from Midtown, was offered a chance to join the band. Before the release of the hit song, "Snakes on a Plane (Bring it)", a new band was formed by Gabriel Saporta. <mask> and Ryland preferred to stay in Ivy League.The band was offered a record deal after the song was used in the film Snakes on a Plane. They have contributed to four full-length albums and have completed several international tours with Cobra Starship. On October 21, 2014, the band left to pursue their own careers as record producers. They were replaced for a short time before the band ended. Lefti Lefti is a project by <mask>, which is related to Disco, House and Funk. The commercial viability of his brand was attributed to the commercial viability of his first single, "Castle". There were eight songs spread out across the year, including singles "City Heart" and "Eyes Tied Together"." Every Time" feat. Spencer Ludwig's kick off to Lefti's D I S C O T E C A was described by Dancing Astronaut as an "electro-funk heater". D I S C O T E C A was released soon after on the new Brooklyn disco imprint Toucan Sounds, gaining support from worldwide DJs. Galantis, Lorde, Weezer, Gallant, Big Data, and ASTR are just a few of the acts LEFTI has reworked over the past three years. His recent television/movie roles include - The Miracle Season, Disobedience, Set It Up and Midnight Sun, Girlfriends Guide To Divorce, and Bloodline. Lefti landed a few commercial spots including W Hotels. There are references to 1981 births Living people Record producers from Connecticut American DJs American rock bass guitarists American male bass guitarists American male songwriters.

masks:
Alex
Alex
Suarez
Alex
Alex Suarez


title: August Hermann Francke

texts: He was a German Lutheran clergyman, theologian, philanthropist, and biblical scholar. After graduating from the Illustrious Gymnasium in Gotha, he studied at the universities of Erfurt and Kiel, where he came under the influence of the pietist Christian Kortholt. In order to learn Hebrew more thoroughly, he put himself under the instructions of Edzardi, and during his student career he made a special study of Hebrew and Greek. In 1685 he became a Privatdozent. The Collegium Philobiblicum was founded a year later by his friend P. Anton and with the approval and encouragement of Philipp Jakob Spener. He spent some months at Lneburg as an assistant to K. H. Sandhagen, who deepened his religious beliefs. After leaving Lneburg, he became a teacher in a private school in the city of Hamburger.In the spring of 1689, after a long visit to Spener, <mask> returned to Leipzig and began to give Bible lectures of an exegetical and practical kind. Before the end of the year he was interdicted from lecturing on the ground of his alleged pietism, after he became popular as a lecturer, but the peculiarity of his teaching aroused a violent opposition on the part of the university authorities. That is how <mask>'s name came to be associated with that of Spener. The work at Erfurt was found to be the "deacon" of one of the city churches. He attracted a lot of people to his preaching, but at the same time excited the anger of his opponents, and after fifteen months he was ordered by the civil authorities to leave Erfurt. Spener was kicked out of Dresden. In December, through Spener's influence, <mask> accepted an invitation to fill the chair of Greek and oriental languages in the new University of Halle, at the same time, the chair had no salary attached.He became a professor of theology. For the last thirty-six years of his life, he discharged the twofold office of pastor and professor with energy and success. At the beginning of his labours, he was impressed with his responsibility towards the children who were growing up around him who were uneducated and criminals. He decided to institute a "ragged school" in 1695 after a number of tentative plans. It was necessary to purchase a house in 1697 after a single room was at first sufficient. In 1698, there were 100 orphans under his charge to be clothed and fed, as well as 500 children who were taught as day scholars. The schools were known as the Franckesche.The education was religious. The Greek and Latin classics were neglected while Hebrew was included. On his deathbed, a chemist bequeathed the recipe for compounding certain medicines, which afterwards yielded an annual income of more than $20,000 and made the institution independent. The institution had an orphan asylum, a Latin school, a German school, and a seminary for training teachers. Natural science, physical exercises and manual trades were also taught by <mask>. He assisted his friend Carl von Canstein in founding the first modern Bible society by printing cheap copies of the bible for mass distribution. The schools were frequented by more than 2,300 children at the time of <mask>'s death.The prototype provided by <mask>'s schools greatly influenced later German education. He gave a lot of attention to religion in his university teaching. When he was appointed to the chair of theology in 1698, he found a much more congenial sphere, as he had given great prominence in his lectures to the study of the Scriptures. He attached special importance to the readings and expositions of the Old and New Testament in his first courses of lectures in that department. He lectured on other branches of theology while he was in the theological chair. Several of his colleagues shared his beliefs. Halle became a centre for pietism due to their influence on the students.Christian missionary efforts were greatly enhanced, zeal was aroused and recruits for Christian missions were gained, and Halle became the centre for the Danes-Halle Mission to India. The main contributions to theological literature were made by <mask>. A Guide to the Reading and Study of the Holy Scriptures was translated into English in 1813. An account of his orphanage, entitled, (1709), which subsequently passed through several editions, has also been partially translated. <mask> <mask>s ist die Reform des Erziehungs- und Bildungswesen. The Grosse Aufsatz. There is a quellenkundlichen Einfhrung.Hrsg. v. Otto Podczeck. Berlin. Akademie 1962. The notes have references. The "Mission Archives" are located in the Archives of the Francke Foundations in Halle. There are 9 pp. in the MIDA Archival Reflexicon.Attribution further reading Sattler. God's Glory, Neighbor's Good is a brief introduction to the life and writings of <mask> <mask>. Covenant Press is in Chicago. The Life and Theology of August <mask> is about Pietism and the Sacraments. Pennsylvania State University Press is located at University Park. The sum and substance of all the Holy Scriptures can be found in the Old and New Testament.

masks:
Francke
Francke
Francke
Francke
Francke
Francke
Works Francke
August Hermann
Francke
August Hermann
Francke
Hermann Francke


title: Angus Montagu, 12th Duke of Manchester

texts: The 12th Duke of Manchester was a British hereditary peer. He was a member of the House of Lords until 1999. He was known by the courtesy title of Lord <mask> until he took over the dukedom. He grew up in several countries. He lived in Australia for a few years in 1959 after serving in the Royal Marines. He came back to England in the late 1960s. He suffered from financial hardship and fell victim to a number of confidence tricks.He was known for his friendly and outgoing personality, and his few speeches in the House of Lords were viewed positively. The younger son of Viscount Mandeville, who became Duke of Manchester in 1947, was born on 9 October 1938 in the family seat of Kimbolton Castle. Sidney was the future Duke of Manchester. During their childhood, their parents spent time in Singapore and Ceylon and lived in a convent in the latter. The nuns "weren't very pleasant people" and Lord <mask> didn't enjoy his time there. After Kimbolton was sold, Lord and his father, the 10th Duke, went to Africa. He had a good relationship with his mother, who enjoyed looking after young children, and was spoiled as a result.He had no formal education until he was eleven after being bullied and MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE He was educated at a prep school in Wales and a boarding school in Scotland where he spent summers with his family. He joined the Royal Marines in January 1957 after leaving school without any qualifications. He didn't get along well with his fellow recruits and was the only public-school educated man on the ship. Lord <mask> had jobs in the oil industry and in tourist-related activities in the United States after he was discharged. He moved to Australia in 1959 to work as a clothes salesman, barman, and crocodile wrestler. He moved into a single room near Kimbolton in England by 1968, after spending time in Canada.By the time of the 10th Duke's death in 1977, his family's fortune had fallen from millions to $70,000. The 11th Duke of Manchester, who had no children, died suddenly in the United States on June 3, 1985, so that he became the Duke of Manchester. His brother's property passed to his widow, who had a fraught relationship with him. She left everything she had to her son, the 11th Duke's stepson. As a hereditary peer, the new Duke was able to take a seat in the House of Commons, but he did not make his first speech there until 25 November 1991. Viscount Tonypandy praised the speech for being short and succinct. The Leader of the House of Lords, Viscount Cranborne, was questioned by the Duke about the redundancies in the armed forces.Lord <mask> was vulnerable to fraudsters and confidence tricksters because he had little money and no profession. In 1985 he was arrested for conspiracy to commit fraud against the NatWest bank. He was awaiting trial when he took over the title of Duke of Manchester. He was acquitted after the trial judge thought he had been set up by others to take the blame for the raid. On a business scale of one to ten, the Duke is one or less, and even that flatters him. The Duke pledged to raise $25 million for the ice hockey team in 1991. Link International was the holding company that was responsible for raising the money.The company failed and the Duke was convicted of fraud. His defence lawyer argued at the trial that the Duke had been made use of because of his gullibility, and that he was the victim of a confidence trick by a business partner. He was deported back to Britain after serving 28 months in jail. Allan Warren was a good friend of The Duke. The Duke's Trust is a charity for children in need. The company Unique Tours was set up by the Duke at the end of his life to show American tourists places. Customers liked meeting a genuine English peer.He was married four times, the first of which was on November 22, 1961, in the County of Grant, Victoria, Australia. They had three children. Mary continued to style herself as the <mask> of Manchester even after her divorce in 1970. He did not have a proper relationship with his daughter Emma until 20 years later, when he regained contact with her and her brother Kimble, after walking out on Mary days after the birth. Alexander was attempting to get the title of Duke of Manchester. In the early 1990s, Emma lived in a flat with <mask>. From the first marriage, there are (1) Lord Alexander Charles David Drogo Montagu, (2) Lord Kimble William Drogo Montagu, and (3) Lady Emma Montagu.The dukedom was passed on to his second wife, Diane, after they were divorced in 1985. Manchester married Anne- Louise Taylor, formerly Mrs Bird, on 27 January 1989. They were divorced in 1998. She is the Duke of Manchester. At the time of the Duke's death, he was trying to reconcile with Louise. The Duke of Manchester married the former fashion model Biba Hiller on April 22, 2000 at the Swedish Church, Mayfair, in London. The Duke of Manchester died of cancer in October of 2003 at the age of 61.Jane Probyn was a close friend of <mask> and they were briefly engaged around 1960. They were friends for the rest of his life. The Duke died of a heart attack at the age of 63. His estate had a net deficiency at the time of his death. His children Kimble and Emma, as well as his ex- wives Diane and Louise were in attendance at his funeral. The <mask> of <mask> was not among the hereditary peers who were not allowed to sit in the House of Lords. Alexander succeeded his father.British people imprisoned abroad 20th-century Royal Marines personnel People educated at Gordonstoun 20th-century English criminals

masks:
Angus Montagu
Angus
Angus
Angus
Duke
Angus
Angus
Duke
Manchester


title: John Dunstaple

texts: <mask> was an English composer who was the leading composer of 15th century England and among the most influential composers of his time. He developed the contenance angloise style, which pioneered the use of thirds and sixths. Dunstaple's music spans the transition from the medieval to the Renaissance periods. His reputation was higher than that of Leonel Power and the other contributors to the Old Hall Manuscript. <mask> and Walter Frye continued the contenance angloise style after his death. Margaret Bent prefers the spelling "Dunstaple" since it occurs more than twice as many times as "Dunstable". The English musical sources are divided between "b" and "p", but the contemporary non- musical sources spell his name with a "p."<mask> was born in the UK. The earliest surviving works suggest a birth date of around 1390, which is a guess based on his birth date. There are many details of his life that arejectural. His musical training and background are not known. There is no record of an association with either Oxford or Cambridge universities, but he was clearly a highly educated man. He may have been Regent of France from 1423 to 1429, since he was the fourth son of Henry IV and brother of Henry V. Tax records show that he owned property in Normandy, as well as in Essex and London.He was in the service of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, the fifth son of Henry IV, after the death of the Dowager Queen Joan. He was married to a woman who shared his name in his parish and he also owned a manor. In addition to his work as a composer, he had a reputation as an astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician, and a volume in the Bodleian Library acknowledges that certain information within it had been copied from <mask>'s writings. He may have kept some of his astrological works in manuscript. The Duke of Gloucester was buried at St Albans following his death, and Dunstaple's isorhythmic motet Albanus is associated with him. The stained glass windows for the various branches of learning were part of Whethamstede's plan for a magnificent library. Music, astronomy, medicine, and astrology are some of the things the abbot composed for each window.He died on Christmas Eve in the church of St Stephen Walbrook in London, which was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666. This was his final resting place. In the early 17th century, the epitaph had been recorded, and it was restored in 1904. Almost all music manuscripts were destroyed during the English Reformation due to the Dissolution of theMonasteries. Most of <mask>'s work has had to be recovered from continental sources. His fame must have been widespread because of the many copies of his works found in Italian and German manuscripts. Musicologists of the 15th century face two problems: determining which of the many anonymous works were written by which composers and unraveling conflicting attributions.Scribes in England frequently copied music without ascription, making it difficult for English composers such as <mask>. Only fifty of the works attributed to him survive, among which are three sets of connected mass sections, fourteen individual mass sections, and the famous one which combines the hymn Veni creator spiritus and the sequence Veni sanc. <mask> was one of the first to use a single melody. The Missa Rex seculorum is an example of this technique. He is believed to have written secular music, but no songs in the vernacular can be attributed to him with any degree of certainty: although the French-texted rondeau Puisque m'amour is attributed to Dunstaple in two sources and there is no reason to doubt his The popular melody "O rosa bella" is now attributed to <mask>. Most scholars think that some of the anonymous carols from this time are actually written by Dunsta, because so much of the surviving 15th-century repertory of English carols is anonymous.The influence Dunstaple had on the continent's musical vocabulary was enormous. La contenance angloise is a term used by the poet Martin le Franc in his Le Champion des Dames, and he was recognized for having something never heard before in music of the Burgundian School. Le Franc said that the style influenced Dufay and Binchois. In about 1476, the Flemish composer and music theorist Tinctoris wrote about the influence Dunstaple had on him. Dunstaple was hailed as the fons et origo of the style. The contenance angloise was probably a reference to Dunstaple's style of using full triadic harmony and liking for the interval of the third. Dunstaple would have been introduced to French fauxbourdon if he had been with the Duke of Bedford.Taken together, these are seen as defining characteristics of early Renaissance music, and both Le Franc's and Tinctoris's comments suggest that many of these traits may have originated in England, taking root in the Burgundian School around the middle of the century. <mask> was recorded in 1982. Leonel Power's music is on the re-release of Paul Hillier's Reflexe. Dunstaple: Sacred Works was published in 1996. Metronome METCD 1009. In 2003 there was the Canticum Canticorum. In Praise of Love is a song from the Renaissance.Capilla Flamenca. Eufoda 1359. <mask> recorded Quam pulchra es in 2005 for the Naxos label. <mask>'s O rosa bella, Ave Maris stella and Quam pulchra es have been recorded. "MS" is what was written in Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online has an article on music. "Dunstaple" is part of the Oxford Studies of Composers.The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography has a biography of <mask>.

masks:
John Dunstaple
John Hothby
Life Dunstaple
Dunstaple
Dunstaple
Dunstaple
Dunstaple
John Bedyngham
John Dunstable
John Dunstable
John Dunstaple
John Dunstaple


title: Judy Goldsmith

texts: <mask> is an American feminist, academic, and activist. She was an English professor before she became president of the National Organization for Women, which is the largest feminist organization in the United States. The headquarters of the Veteran Feminists of America are in Phoenix, Arizona. Judith Ann Becker was born in the state of Wisconsin. Her father left her mother and five siblings to take care of themselves and did not provide for the family. After her parents divorced, her mother worked in a factory for 25 years to support the family, while only having an 8th grade education. The Becker's were poor when they lived in a chicken coop with no running water and an old wooden stove.Becker received a scholarship that allowed him to attend the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. Becker graduated with a bachelor's degree in English after majoring in music and playing the piano. <mask> met and married <mask> while she was a student at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. The State University of New York at Buffalo gave <mask> a master's degree. When <mask> went into the job market in 1950, there were many ads for men and few for women, putting women at a significant disadvantage for employment opportunities. The ads were geared towards women with the words "Needed: Attractive, Woman, Receptionist" in the title. <mask> began her career as an English professor at the University of Wisconsin and later became involved in NOW.She and her sister became involved in NOW in 1974 after being invited by a friend to attend. After a few months of being involved, <mask> was elected president of the Manitowoc County chapter in Wisconsin, which became the first statewide NOW organization. <mask> was elected to be the president of the state chapter after she played a large role in the development of the state chapter. She moved to Washington, D.C. fifteen years after becoming a national leader of NOW. While <mask> was head of NOW, the organization succeeded in increasing the number of women in state legislatures. <mask> adopted liberal positions on issues such as Reaganomics and advocated a more partisan direction for the formerly more inclusive NOW. Frank Lautenberg, the male Democratic Senate opponent of New Jersey's Republican feminist Congresswoman, was endorsed by NOW due to her support of Reagan's economic agenda despite her pro-women's rights stances.Lautenberg defeated Fenwick by a small margin. <mask> believed that discrimination was related to economics and survival issues. Eleanor Smeal was <mask>'s mentor as well as her predecessor as NOW president. Smeal was not eligible for reelection in 1982, so she supported <mask>. Smeal unofficially backed <mask>'s entire slate, the goal was to endorse and hopefully continue Smeal's policies. The Washington Post credits <mask>'s win as an endorsement of the policies that built NOW into the nation's foremost voice on women's rights, despite the group's inability last year to win ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. Two other people from <mask>'s slate, Alice Chapman and Mary Jean Collins, were elected.However, the other positions within the organization were not all filled by the slate that <mask> headed, which made it unclear how the voting delegates felt about Smeal's past leadership, as the executive vice president was won by an independent, attorney Barbara Timmer. As <mask>'s presidency continued, the original support she had from Smeal appeared to slip away, as rumors and speculations surfaced that Smeal was going to run for the presidency again. When Smeal announced she was running in the 1985 election, she said that it was due to her belief that <mask> was too moderate and did not focus on the issues that were important to herself. When women were elected into political positions, progress could be made. The issues of abortion and equal rights are on the agenda, but it is not a good time to bring it up. We don't want exercises in futility. We need to change the political landscape and get more women elected.There was a wish that NOW become more outspoken, assertive and publicly active on a number of issues, and that she favored a national program for direct action now. She said that it couldn't wait for another 10 years. We can't decide if we want it or not. <mask> said that "Loud may be good, but it is not only the level of decibels that is heard". The battle for the presidency was caused by their methods being seen as very different. The two leaders differed in their approach to anti-abortion terrorism. <mask> sent a telegram to President Reagan, demanding an investigation, and later called on him when she received no response from him.The first March for Women's Lives drew over 150,000 people to Washington and Los Angeles in 1986 in support of women's reproductive rights. In 1985, Smeal said "It's time to go back on the streets, go on the campuses and show we're the majority." <mask> believed in MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE Smeal defeated <mask> in the 1985 election. NOW presidents have traditionally served two consecutive two-year terms, and <mask> was the incumbent seeking her second term. <mask> was supported by members of NOW's 35-member national board and its state coordinators by a 2 to 1 margin. The factors that contributed to Mrs. Smeal's victory were personality differences between the two candidates, a faulty sample ballot, and a last-minute decision by a NOW officer to endorse Mrs. Smeal defeated <mask> by a margin of 839 to 703.<mask>'s final campaign speech, in which she attacked her opponent in hard-hitting language, may have cost her votes. She accused Mrs. Smeal of duplicity, character assassination and a ward-boss political mentality. According to the Smeal Wins Battle For Top NOW Post, <mask> seemed to be trying at the last minute to reverse her image as a president who preferred coalition-building to one who might be comfortable with her opponent's combative style. The 1985 election between <mask> and her predecessor was one of the most heated presidential elections in the 19-year history of the National Organization for Women. After her tenure as President of NOW, she served in various leadership positions, including Dean of the University of Wisconsin–Fond du Lac, retiring in 2002. The "<mask> Young Woman Leadership Award" is given by the University today. <mask> uses her musical background to play piano at a nursing home and ballroom dances as frequently as possible.<mask> - What I Learned from NOW National Organization for Women, Official website VFA Pioneers History Project: <mask> Living people Presidents of the National Organization for Women American feminists American women's rights activists University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty

masks:
Judy Goldsmith
Judy Becker
Dick Goldsmith
Judy Goldsmith
Judy
Goldsmith
Judy
Judy
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Judy Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Goldsmith
Judy Goldsmith
Judy
Judy Goldsmith
Judy Goldsmith


title: Patrick G. Forrester

texts: <mask> was born on March 31, 1957 and is a retired United States Army officer. Forrester achieved the rank of colonel after retiring from the U.S. Army. He has two children. Forrester flew on three Space Shuttle missions. He assumed the role of Chief of the Astronaut Office from Chris Cassidy in June of last year. <mask> announced that he was taking a leave of absence from NASA on December 19th, 2020 and that he would be replaced by Reid Wiseman. He was born in El Paso, Texas, on March 31, 1957, and is an Eagle Scout.Forrester is married to Diana Lynn Morris. <mask>, Jr. and Andrew are their sons. Colonel (ret.) was his father. Redmond V<mask> and his mother, Patsy L<mask>, are dead. In 1979 I received a Bachelor of Science degree in Applied Sciences and Engineering from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York. He graduated from the U.S. Army Aviation School in 1979. He was an instructor pilot at the Aviation School and aide-de-camp to the deputy commanding general of the U.S. Army Aviation Center.He was a platoon leader, aviation company operations officer, and an assault helicopter battalion operations officer in the 25th Infantry Division. After completing a master of science degree at the University of Virginia in 1989, he was assigned as a flight test engineer and as the research and development coordination with the Army Aviation Engineering Flight Activity at Edwards Air Force Base, California. He graduated from the U.S. in 1992. The Naval Test Pilot School was an experimental test pilot. He was assigned as an engineering test pilot in 1992. The Command and General Staff College is one of the military schools. Forrester has flown in over 50 different aircraft.In October 2005, <mask> retired from the Army. <mask> was assigned to NASA at the Johnson Space Center in 1993. His technical assignments within the Astronaut Office Operations Development Branch have included: flight software testing with the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL); Astronaut Office representative for Landing/Rollout issues, Multi-function Electronic Display System (MEDS) upgrade of the Orbiter fleet, and the Portable In- He was the crew representative for the International Space Station. Forrester was a candidate for NASA in 1996. He is qualified for flight assignment after completing two years of training and evaluation. Forrester was assigned to duties at the Kennedy Space Center as a member of the astronauts support team.He was the technical assistant to the director. Forrester was the Shuttle training and on-board crew procedures representative. Forrester was a mission specialist on the STS-128 mission in 2009. He has spent over 1000 hours in space, including four spacewalks totaling 25 hours and 22 minutes. He was assigned to the Astronaut Office Operations Development Branch. He was involved in the flight software testing with the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL), as well as the astronaut office representative for landing/rollout issues, Multi-function Electronic Display System (MEDS) upgrade of the Orbiter fleet, and the Portable In-flight Landing Operations Trainer He was the crew representative for the International Space Station.Forrester was the Chief Astronaut of the NASA Engineering & Safety Center. The Chief of the Astronaut Office was announced in June. He is the first Army officer to hold this position. Chris Cassidy had returned to normal flight status. He was replaced by <mask>. Wiseman on December 20, 2020. The 11th mission to the International Space Station was called Spaceflight experience STS-105 Discovery. During their stay at the outpost, the crew attached the Leonardo Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) and transferred more than two metric tons of supplies and equipment to the station.<mask> and Dan Barry spent 11 hours and 45 minutes in space. <mask> was the prime robotic operator. The expedition 2 crew was brought home. The mission traveled over five million miles in less than 300 hours and 13 minutes. The 21st mission to visit the International Space Station and the 118th Shuttle mission took place in June of 2007. Four spacewalks by two teams were part of the successful construction and repair mission. Forrester spent 13 hours and 37 minutes on two spacewalks.The crew member was delivered by the mission and returned with the other crew member. In 14 days, the vehicle traveled 5.8 million miles and returned to the base. The Discovery mission was the 128th and 30th shuttle missions. More than 18,000 pounds of supplies and equipment were transferred to the International Space Station by the crew of the STS-128. The crew did three spacewalks. <mask> was the prime robotic operator for Discovery. The mission traveled more than five million miles in 332 hours and 53 minutes and returned to land in California.People from El Paso, Texas, the University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science, and the United States Naval Test Pilot School are all related to <mask><mask>.

masks:
Patrick Graham Forrester
Forrester
Patrick Forrester
. Forrester
. Forrester
Forrester
Forrester
Gregory R
Forrester
Forrester
Forrester
Patrick G
. Forrester


title: Bibiano Fernandes

texts: A Brazilian professional mixed martial artist who has competed for K-1, DREAM, ONE Championship and King of the Cage is named <mask>. He was the first DREAM champion and is currently the ONE champion. He is currently ranked as the #5 bantamweight in the world by MMA Weekly and Fight Matrix as well as the #1 bantamweight outside of the UFC. The neighborhood where <mask> grew up was called Coroado. He played soccer as a kid. When he was seven, his mother passed away after becoming depressed due to an unhappy relationship. Inacio didn't want to raise the children so he sent them to live with their aunt in the Amazon rainforest.During their stay in the rainforest, <mask> caught Malaria and his father was told to bring him back to Manaus for treatment. At the age of nine, <mask> attended school for the first time in his life. At the age of 13, <mask> was introduced to BJJ, but he was unable to pay for training due to his poor family. As long as he cleaned the gym after the class, his instructor would continue to train him. <mask> appreciated the gym and what it taught. When he was a child, he would say to himself, "good job!" You held your ground and believed what you were told.Early in his MMA career, he fought against the best. The doctor stopped the fight in the second round of the King of the Cage event in Nevada. After dominating the first 2 minutes of the round, even taking Faber's back, he was reversed and received a flurry of elbows that opened up a deep cut on his forehead. The fight was stopped by the referee due to a cut. At a K-1 Hero's event in Japan, <mask> lost to Norifumi "Kid" Yamamoto. After losing to the two men, he won four straight fights. The first DREAM Featherweight Championship was won by DREAM <mask>, who defeated Joe Warren and Hiroyuki Takaya at DREAM 11.After defeating Warren by first round armbar, <mask>' fight against Takaya was very close, and he won by split decision. On March 22, 2010, he defended his title at DREAM 13. The match was decided in a split decision. At K-1! In 2010 there was a second fight for the DREAM title. Takaya won the title via unanimous decision. Takafumi Otsuka was the opponent for <mask> in the bantamweight tournament.He won the fight with a submission. The semifinal round of Fight For Japan: Genki Desu Ka Omisoka was won by him by a unanimous decision. In the finals, <mask> defeated Antonio Banuelos via TKO in the first round to win the Dream World Bantamweight Grand Prix and become the first ever DREAM Bantamweight champion. On June 4, 2012 it was announced that <mask> had signed with the UFC and had a bout against Delorme on July 21, 2012 at UFC 149. The UFC claimed that <mask> pulled out of the bout due to an injury. He said that he had been in negotiations with the UFC, but a contract was never signed. The UFC had been replaced by the ONE Championship.He made his debut at ONE FC 5 against Falciroli. He won the fight. One FC 9: Rise to Power was the next fight for <mask>. He won by unanimous decision. One FC 11: Total Domination was the next fight for <mask>. He won by unanimous decision. The ONE Fighting Championship: Rise of Heroes was held on May 2, 2014).He won by unanimous decision. At ONE Fighting Championship: Warrior's Way on December 5, 2014, Bibiano successfully defended his world title by defeating Kim via a rear-naked choke in the second round. In his fourth title defense, <mask> faced Kevin Belingon. He won his title by submission in the first round. The ONE Championship: Age of Domination was held on December 2, 2016. He won the fight. On February 17th, it was announced that he had re-signed with ONE Championship.A title unification bout was held at ONE Championship 78: Heart of the Lion on November 9, 2018. He lost the fight. Belingon defeated <mask> in a trilogy match at ONE Championship: A New Era. He regained the bantamweight title after Belingon landed an illegal elbow to the back of <mask>'s head. Belingon defeated <mask> for the fourth time at ONE Championship: Century. He won the fight with a rear-naked choke submission. The ONE Championship: X was to have a match between John Lineker and <mask>.The bout was moved to ONE Championship: Bad Blood on February 11, 2022. The bout was pulled after Linekar tested positive for carbon dioxide. The bout was moved to March 11, 2022. <mask> and his wife have three sons.

masks:
Bibiano da Silva Neto
Fernandes
Bibiano
Fernandes
Bibiano
Bibiano
Fernandes
Bibiano
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes
Fernandes


title: Roy Thinnes

texts: <mask> is an American television and film actor best known for his portrayal of a lonely hero in the ABC television series The Invaders. He starred in the 1969 British science fiction film Journey to the Far Side of the Sun and also appeared in the pilot episode of Law & Order. He played a brother of an ex- policeman in a 1962 episode of The Untouchables. He appeared in a small role as a cowboy named "Harry" on James Arness's TV Western Gunsmoke. He was known as the "philandering Dr. Phil Brewer" on General Hospital. He appeared in two episodes of The Reporter in 1964, "Murder by Scandal" and "Lost Lady Blues". He played Ben Quick in The Long Hot Summer, which ran on ABC.During its run he received around 1,500 letters per week and appeared on the cover of TV Guide The Invaders. There was a one-man campaign against them. Other 'aliens vs earthlings' films and TV shows followed after the series became a cult classic. Lynn Loring appeared in the 14th episode of the show. He provided audio commentary for the official DVD releases of The Invaders after returning in 1995 as a much older DavidVincent. In Europe after the cancellation of the original series. It has not stopped running.The main character in The Invaders was placed on the TV Guide's 25 greatest sci-fi legends list. MeTV began running weekly reruns of The Invaders as part of its popular "Red-EyeSci-fi Saturday Night" late Saturday evening/ early Sunday morning sci-fi TV series programming schedule. <mask> played the lead role on The Psychiatrist. "Manhunter" was a TV film that was broadcast on British TV in 1972 but was not shown on American TV until 1976. A 1974-filmed TV movie was called "The Manhunter", but with a different plot. <mask> guest starred on Twelve O'Clock High and became a casualty of war. The Norliss Tapes was a pilot for an unproduced TV series and he played a schoolmaster in Satan's School for Girls.He played the co-pilot in the 1975 disaster films Airport and The Hindenburg. William Devane was the first choice to play the role of Arthur Adamson in Alfred Hitchcock's 1976 film Family Plot, but he was unavailable. <mask> had already shot several scenes for the film. <mask> was fired and re-shot. He asked the director why he was fired. The man looked at Thinnes until the actor left. There are some shots of Thinnes in the film.<mask> was in From Here to Eternity. As Captain Dana Holmes. <mask> played Nick Hogan in 35 episodes of Falcon Crest. He played Roger Collins in the revival of Dark Shadows. From 1984 to 1985 he was on One Life to Live as Alex Crown. He played a lead role in the first episode of the series "Twist in the Tale" in the United Kingdom. <mask> was considered for the part of Captain Jean-Luc Picard in Star Trek: The Next Generation.The pilot episode of Law & Order was titled "Everybody's Favorite Bagman". <mask>' character was replaced with D.A. when the show was picked up in 1990 because he was contractually obligated to another show. Steven Hill plays Adam Schiff. <mask> played an alien with healing and shape-changing abilities in The X-Files. <mask> played two different characters on One Life to Live. He played the role of "Alex Crown" from 1984-1985 and from 1992-1995. His characters became fathers-in-law to the same character on the show.The Eyes of Van Gogh was written and directed by Alexander Barnett and starred <mask> as Dr. Theophile Peyron. Van Gogh's relationships with Dr. Peyron, as well as fellow expressionist Paul Gauguin, and his brother, Theo, are the focus of the movie. <mask> had a major role in a 2002 play. <mask> was born in Chicago. He attended Los Angeles City College after serving as a military police officer in the United States Army. He married Lynn Loring in 1984. In 1969 Loring gave birth to their son Christopher Dylan <mask>.<mask>'s third wife is the mother of two of his children. <mask> married a film editor. There are external links to <mask>'s website theeyesofvangogh.com.

masks:
Roy Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Thinnes
Roy Thinnes


title: Michael Barber (educationist)

texts: Sir <mask> was knighted in 2005 for his contributions to improving government. Delivery ASSOCIATES is a global advisory firm that works with governments and other public and social impact organizations to help deliver improved outcomes for people around the world. Over the course of 20 years, <mask> has worked in education, government reform and improvement. He has advised governments in over 60 countries on issues of public policy and delivery. He was the founder and first head of the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit, and later served as Chief Education advisor at Pearson, and as a partner at McKinsey, where he was head of the global education practice. He was a Visiting Fellow at the Harvard T.H. and co-chair of the Centre for Public Impact. The Chan School of Public Health is part of the Harvard Graduate School of Education.He was the Chair of the Office for Students until he stepped down in March 2021. The book How to Run a Government: So that Citizens Benefit and Taxpayers Don't go Crazy was published in 2015. He was asked by the UK Prime Minister and Cabinet Secretary to conduct a rapid review of government delivery to ensure it remains focused, effective and efficient. In January of 2022, <mask> became the Chancellor of the University of Exeter. <mask> was educated at Bootham School in York, an independent school with a Quaker background and ethos. He graduated from the University of Oxford with a degree in History. He taught in Britain and Zimbabwe.The National Union of Teachers has an education department. He became chair of the education committee after being elected to the council as a member of the Labour Party. He was a Labour candidate in 1987 and lost to <mask>. During Tony Blair's first term as British Prime Minister, <mask> was the Chief Adviser to the Secretary of State for Education on School Standards. During Tony Blair's second term, from 2001 to 2005, <mask> was the Chief Adviser on Delivery. As head of the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit, he was responsible for working with government agencies to ensure successful implementation of the Prime Minister's priority programs, which included health, education, transport, policing, the criminal justice system, and asylum/immigration. He wrote a book about his time in the PMDU.The Financial Times described Instruction to Deliver: Fighting to Reform Britain's Public Services as one of the best books about British Government for many years. The first ever Chair of the Office for Students was appointed by <mask>, who stepped down in March 2021. Delivery Associates is a global advisory firm that works with governments and other public and social impact organizations to help them deliver improved outcomes for people around the world. Positive change in outcomes across education, health, economic development, infrastructure and other areas is achieved by applying the science of Delivery. The co-chair of the Pakistan Education Taskforce was <mask>. He served as an advisor on system reform to the Chief Minister of Punjab. This work led to the creation of the 'Punjab Roadmap', with ambitious goals to increase the quality of education offered at all 60,000 schools in the Punjab.The Good News from Pakistan was published in 2013). Simple, easy-to-use lesson plans for every teacher and new textbooks for every student helped increase student attendance. There was an increase in teacher attendance from 81 to 92 per cent. The percentage of facilities with functioning electricity, drinking water, toilet and boundary walls increased. According to the Independent Commission on Aid Impact, the Roadmap is an excellent example of how a well-designed monitoring system can be a part of a reform programme. Dr Sania Nishtar is the Special Assistant to the Pakistan Prime Minister on Social Protection and Poverty Alleviation. The UK Treasury asked the UK Government Barber to conduct a review into how the government measures impact for each taxpayer pound spent on public services.A practical approach to understanding public sector productivity was set out in the Public Value Review. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet Secretary asked <mask> to review government delivery to make sure it remains focused, effective and efficient in the rebuild after COVID-19. After leading the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit, <mask> was partner and head of McKinsey's Global Education Practice. <mask> co-authored two education reports, How the world's best-performing schools come out on top and How the world's most improved school systems keep getting better. Deliverology 101, a guide to system reform and delivery, was published by <mask> in 2011. From the Louisiana school system to the Malaysian government, elements of the 'deliverology' approach were adopted. The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development all sought his advice and guidance.The U.S. Education Delivery Institute was founded in the summer of 2010 by <mask> and leaders from the Education Trust and Achieve. The delivery concept pioneered by <mask> in the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit was adapted by the Institute to drive American education reform efforts. The Chief Education Advisor at Pearson was <mask>. He led the company's worldwide research and partnership on education policy and learning methods, advised on the innovation and development of new products and services, and led Pearson's strategy for education in the poorer sectors of the world. The rise of Pacific Asia, the implications for global leadership and education, and the upcoming revolution in global higher education are some of the topics <mask> wrote about while at Pearson. The lessons learned from Pearson's journey towards putting efficacy at the heart of the company can be applied to anyone who is passionate about delivering outcomes or transforming a company. Some of the world's leading education practitioners and business people were brought together in Asking More: The Path to Efficacy to highlight the urgent opportunity for a global focus on outcomes in education.The Pearson affordable learning fund was chaired by <mask>. The Pearson affordable learning fund is a $65 million venture fund that invests in private schools, education technology, and services to meet the demand for affordable education in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. While demonstrating outsized learning outcomes, PALF seeks investments with market returns. In 2016 PALF had 10 portfolio companies that averaged 140% revenue growth. Omega Schools, headed by Ken Donkoh and Professor James Tooley, was the first investment of the fund. Omega Schools expanded from 10 to 20 schools in the first four months of the investment. The Learning Curve was commissioned by Pearson from the Economist Intelligence Unit to work with some of the world's leading education experts to review, research, and interview innovation from all over the world about how best to achieve better learning outcomes.The first ever open and searchable global education data bank was established, drawing on the world's best existing data-sets. The Harvard T.H. has a distinguished Visiting Fellow named <mask>. The Chan School of Public Health is a part of the Harvard Graduate School of Education. He was awarded doctorates from two universities. The world's best-performing schools come out on top, how the world's most improved school systems keep getting better, and the incomplete guide to delivering learning.

masks:
Michael Blaydon Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Michael Heseltine
Government Barber
Barber
Barber
Pakistan Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber


title: Susan Brownmiller

texts: <mask> is an American journalist, author and feminist activist best known for her 1975 book Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. According to Brownmiller, rape used to be defined by men rather than women, and that men use it as a way of keeping women in a state of fear. Against Our Will was selected as one of the most important books of the 20th century by the New York Public Library. Mae and Samuel Warhaftig were a lower-middle-class Jewish couple. Her mother was a secretary in the Empire State Building and her father was a salesman in the Garment Center. She legally changed her name to <mask> in 1961. The Ms. campaign encouraged women to share their stories and take action after signing her name.Even though she was always a great believer in romance and partnership, she describes herself as a single woman. She told an interviewer that she was unmarried because she was not willing to compromise and that she wanted to be in close association with a man she respected. Brownmiller was sent to the East Midwood Jewish Center as a child to learn Hebrew and Jewish history. She said that a lot of people over the centuries seemed to want to harm the Jewish people. ... The terror of violence against women was one of the things I learned about in Hebrew School. She attended Cornell University for two years on scholarships, but did not graduate.She studied acting in New York. She was in two off-Broadway productions. Brownmiller's path into journalism began with an editorial position. She worked as an assistant to the managing editor at Coronet, as an editor of the Albany Report, and as a national affairs researcher at Newsweek. In the 1960's, Brownmiller worked as a reporter for NBC-TV in Philadelphia, a staff writer for The Village Voice, and a network news writer for ABC-TV in New York City. Her book reviews, essays, and articles appeared in publications including The New York Times, Newsday, The New York Daily News, Vogue, and The Nation. She signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge in protest against the Vietnam War.She worked on voter registration in Mississippi when she volunteered for Freedom Summer in 1964. When no one else at the Memphis orientation session volunteered for Meridian, Jan and I accepted the assignment, according to her own account. Between us, we had a good ten years of organizing experience, hers in Democratic primaries and presidential campaigns, mine in CORE, the Congress of Racial Equality, and both of us together in voter registration drives in East Harlem. A field secretary called a meeting the night we arrived, asking to see the new volunteers. We raised our hands. 'Shit!' He blew up.They sent me white women after I asked for volunteers. She became a network TV news writer at the American Broadcasting Company after returning to New York. In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution is a memoir and history of Second Wave radical feminism. Her papers are in the History of Women in America library at Harvard. In Against Our Will Against Our Will, Brownmiller argues that rape is nothing more or less than a conscious process of intimidation by which all men keep all women in a state of fear. She spent four years investigating rape after helping to organize the New York Radical Feminists Speak-out on Rape and the New York Radical Feminists Conference on Rape. From the earliest codes of human law up to modern times, she studied rape.She analyzed portrayals of rape in literature, films, and popular music, and evaluated crime statistics, after collecting clippings to find patterns in the way rape is reported. Against Our Will was a controversial book. Some sections of the left wing believed that it was not possible to organize both women and men together to oppose sexual violence because it was not true that all men benefit from the culture of rape. Brownmiller's discussion of rape and race became an "unthinking partnership which borders on racism", according to the criticism received by the book. Against Our Will was selected by the New York Public Library as one of the 100 most important books of the 20th century. Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape, Against our Will: Femininity, and Waverly Place are books. She became involved in the Women's Liberation Movement in New York City in 1968, when she joined the New York Radical Women organization.After a New York Radical Feminists speak-out on rape in 1971, Brownmiller began work on Against Our Will. In 1977 she became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press. There is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with women-based media. She co-founded Women Against Pornography. The crime of rape was researched and written about by <mask>. She's Beautiful When She's Angry is a feminist history film.The Jewish Women's Archive has links to <mask>'s website, "An Informal Bio In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution."

masks:
Susan Brownmiller
Brownmiller
Honors Brownmiller
Susan Brownmiller


title: Billy Laval

texts: <mask> was an American minor league baseball player, baseball manager, and college baseball coach. He was the head coach at the University of South Carolina. He has produced seven consecutive winning seasons. The State called him the greatest collegiate coach in South Carolina in 2009. On January 15, 1885, <mask> was born in Columbia, South Carolina. At the age of 18, he was a baseball coach. He held the same position at Sewanee the next year.From 1904 to 1905, he was a pitcher on the baseball team. According to The State, there is no record of him at the school. During the 1905 season, he proposed to Elizabeth, who said "If you beat Clemson today, I will marry you." The two were married after the win by Laval. He said, "She has hated Clemson ever since." He played minor league baseball in the South Carolina League, Carolina Association, Virginia League, South Atlantic League, and North Carolina State League. The teams that were included were the Greenville Mountaineers, the Spinners, the Twins, the Spartans, and the Anderson Electricians.His playing career was mediocre, with a.253 batting average and 42–37 record as a pitcher. In 1907, Shoeless Joe Jackson was signed by Tommy Stouch, and he had <mask> pitch against him for five days of batting practice. He had a lot of spitballs and curveballs. The "crazy quilt" offense, where pre-snap motion was used to create confusion for the defense, was implemented by <mask>, who was described as an innovative football coach. In 1961, Whitey Rawl told The Columbia Record that "<mask> was either cheating or crazy." The "crap shooters shift" was a play that was similar to the modern no-huddle offense. He constantly changed his teams' uniforms.The uniforms were modified to aid the quarterback's ability to distinguish his targets. His superstitious nature made him tinker with his uniform. In the 1931 South Carolina–Clemson game, he had his team change into their "lucky" red uniforms at halftime. Frank Dobson invited Laval to watch their football game against Georgia Tech. He began studying the sport after the event. He became the coach of the Furman B squad in 1914 despite never having played a single down of football. Bible was an English professor with little knowledge of the game and the B squad was able to beat the varsity team in scrimmages.Robert Zuppke, who had won the 1914 national championship, was sent to mentor <mask> after the season. W. B. Bible resigned as the head football coach in 1915 to make way for <mask>, who was also the baseball coach. The average salary for an "all-year coach" was $1,100. He had a 71–34–3 record as the coach of the football team. During the 1920 baseball season, <mask> was the manager of the Spinners. He was the highest-paid coach in the state in 1927 when he accepted a three-year contract worth $8,000 per year to coach at the University of South Carolina. He was the coach of South Carolina from 1928 to 1934.The opposing coaches demanded rule changes to limit the motion of the "crazy quilt". Towards the end of his tenure, rules began to change. Four players from the 1930 Texas state high school basketball champion were recruited by <mask> in 1932. Rock Norman, the basketball coach in South Carolina, didn't want to play the new recruits ahead of his more experienced players, so he asked <mask> to coach the team. Buck Smith, the team captain, acted as an assistant coach because of his lack of basketball knowledge. South Carolina won the Southern Conference tournament and ended the season with a fifteen-game winning streak. South Carolina was the third-best team in the nation.Norman took over the basketball team the next year. In 1933, the South Carolina athletic department reported a deficit and <mask> agreed to take a pay cut. He refused to take a second pay cut because of the department's financial difficulties. His contract was not renewed after the 1934 season. From 1936 to 1937, <mask> was the head football, basketball, and baseball coach at Henry College. He returned to his home state to coach at a college. He retired in 1950.In 12 seasons as a head football coach, <mask> compiled a record of 45–61–5. <mask> ran a chain of sporting goods stores. He worked in the front office of two minor league baseball teams. He and his wife had three children. His wife died after a long illness. On January 20, 1957, <mask> died from a heart attack at his son's home in Columbia. He was in the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame in 1961.Head coaching record Football References External links 1885 births 1957 deaths Baseball pitchers from Columbia, South Carolina Basketball coaches from South Carolina Anderson Electricians players

masks:
William Lawrence Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval
Laval


title: Arthur Penty

texts: <mask> was an English architect and writer. He was a follower of William Morris and John Ruskin. He is often credited with the creation of a Christian socialist form of the medieval guild as an alternative basis for economic life. <mask> of York was the designer of the York Institute of Art, Science and Literature. Penty absorbed the spirit of the Arts and Crafts Movement and the progressive movement in Glasgow while he was an assistant to his father. The second son of <mask>, <mask> was born at 16 Elmwood Street in the parish of St Lawrence, York. He was trained by his father after attending St Peter's School.<mask> joined his father's architectural practice in the 1890s, which resulted in a marked improvement in the quality and originality of the firm's work. The Bay Horse, a public house, was built in 1894 by Walter and <mask>. Rowntree wharf was a flour warehouse for Leetham's Mill and burned down in 1931. Terry Memorial almshouses were built in 1899. There are buildings in the south of the River Ouse. Favorable notice in Herman Muthesius's Das englische Haus was one of the things that attracted national and international attention to him. After their father died, Frederick T<mask> took over the business.George Victor <mask> migrated to Australia to pursue a career in the wool industry. <mask> moved to London around 1900 with A. R. Orage and Holbrook Jackson. After leaving his father's office in 1901, <mask> moved to London to study the arts and crafts movement. Orage was with <mask> in his first attempt to live by writing. <mask>'s ideas were influential for a time. Orage was the editor of The New Age. The idea of post-industrialism faded in importance in the face of the economic after World War I as a factor in the thinking of the British Labour movement.In the early 1920s, several of <mask>'s books were translated into German. The writings of Spain's Ramiro de Maeztu, who was murdered by Communists in the early days of the Spanish Civil War, were influenced by Penty. The ideas of <mask>, Hilaire Belloc, Cecil and Gilbert formed the basis of the British development of distributism. The first split from the New Age group occurred in the form of the Fabian Arts Group of 1907. Orage was a believer in Guild socialism. After Orage invented the term Social Credit for the Douglas theories, there was a further split into the left and right. It was also to some extent a split between theosophist and Catholic camps.The penty is associated with the Catholic Ditchling Community. <mask> was with the distributists. Belloc wrote his version of Distributism in the period 1920 to 1925 and connected it with his political theories. Social Credit was declared against by the British Labour Party. The Gild System was restored by Swan Sonnenschein and Co. The restoration of the guild system is a topic in The New Age. No. XIII, No.14, 1913. The New Age, Vol. 2: "The Restoration of the Guild System II." No. XIII, No. 15, 1913. The New Age, Vol. 3, "The Restoration of the Guild System III." No. XIII, No. 16, 1913.The New Age, Vol. 4, "The Restoration of the Guild System IV." No. XIII, No. 17, 1913. The New Age published "The Restoration of the Guild System V". No. XIII, No. 18, 1913. The Restoration of the Guild System VI is in The New Age.No. XIII, No. 19, 1913. The New Age, Vol. 7, "The Restoration of the Guild System VII." No. XIII, No. 20, 1913. The Peril of Large Organisations was written in The New Age. No. X, No.13, 1912. Art is a factor in social reform. XIV, No. 13, 1914. The New Age covered art and national guilds. XIV, No. 16, 1914."Art and Revolution" is in The New Age. XIV, No. 20, 1914. "Guilds and Versatility," The New Age, Vol. XIV, No. 21, 1914. "Aestheticism and History" is in The New Age.XIV, No. 22, 1914. "The Leisure State" is in The New Age. XIV, No. 23, 1914. The New Age had a problem called "The Upside Down Problem". XIV, No.24, 1914. "Mediaevalism and Modernity," The New Age, Vol. XIV, No. 25, 1914. The New Age, Vol. 2, "Art and Plutocracy." No. XV, No. 1, 1914.Dogs, pigeons, and 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 No. XV, No. 2, 1914. "Liberty and Art" is in The New Age. No. XV, No. The year 1914. Essays on Post-Industrialism was edited by Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy."After the War" was published in The New Age. No. XX, No. In 1917, pp. 11. 246–248. The function of the state is discussed in The New Age. No. XII, No. 9, 1917, pp.165–166. The New Age, Vol. 2, "National Guilds v. the Class War." No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. 16, 1918, pp. 250–252. The New Age had a song called "Dance of Siva". No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No.17, 1918, pp. 257–265. "On the Class War Again" was published in The New Age. No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. 21, 1918, pp. 330–335. "Syndicalism and the Neo-Marxians," The New Age, Vol.No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. 24, 1918. 372–373. "The Neo-Marxians and the Materialist Conception of History" was published in The New Age. No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. 25, 1918. 409–409."A Guildsman's Interpretation of History" was published in The New Age. No. XXV, No. The first edition of 1, 1918, pp. 5–7. "National Guild Theory" is in The New Age. No. XXV, No. P. 31 was published in 1918."A Guildsman's Interpretation of History: From Rome to the Guilds" was published in The New Age. No. XXV, No. 3, 1918, pp. 38–41. Guilds and the Social Crisis was published in 1919. The alternative is the guild. A Guildsman's Interpretation of History was published in 1920.The 1919 edition was published by IHS Press. George Allen and Unwin formed the Guilds, Trade and Agriculture. Post Industrialism, with a Preface was published in 1922. There is an obstacle of industrialism. The Return of Christendom was written by George Allen and Unwin. The Gauntlet: A Challenge to the Myth of Progress was written by Peter Chojnowski. Frank Matthews.The Ladder of becoming: A.R.Orage, A.J. The book " Penty and the Origins of Guild Socialism in England" was written by David E. Martin and David Rubenstein. David Thistlewood. "A. J. Penty and the Legacy of 19th-century English Domestic Architecture" was published in The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 46, No. December 4, 1987. Asa Daniel.The Political Theory of <mask>. Penty was published in The Yale Literary Magazine. There were births and deaths of English Christian socialists and English political writers.

masks:
Arthur Joseph Penty
Walter Green Penty
Walter Green Penty
Arthur Penty
Penty
Arthur Penty
. Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Arthur J


title: Leslie Bonnet

texts: The Welsh Harlequin Duck, the only true Welsh duck breed, was created by Group CaptainLeslie <mask>, who was an RAF officer, short-story writer and duck-breeder. In 1901, <mask> was born in England. His father was a bank manager in London's Chancery Lane and his mother was one of the Dudleys, a farming family. He obtained a double in 1923. He took a job selling "Watford" chocolates in Norfolk in the 1920s after graduating from college. He was a Liberal parliamentary candidate but lost by a small number of votes. Bonnet worked for the Bank of England for 15 years.He married his first wife, Getrude Olive May, in 1928 and had his first child, Bill, in 1930. The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street was the first full-time editor of the staff magazine and was filled with banking lore, poetry, literary articles, short stories and urbane correspondence. The December issues of the magazine were referred to as "<mask>'s Bumper Christmas Annuals". The only military service open to someone at his advanced age was the Balloon Barrage. On 1 May 1939 he left the Bank and was appointed an acting pilot officer, second in command of E flight of 908 Squadron, Bethnal Green, one of the ten squadrons of barrage balloons in 30 Group of Balloon Command. He was promoted to Flight Lieutenant. In the autumn of 1939, <mask> was posted to 30 Group Headquarters in Charlotte near the Middlesex Hospital as one of three squadron leader operations officers who operated the balloons.He was second in command to 905 in the late 1940s. As adjutant, he was posted to the RAF Bomber Command. 30 Group was based in Chessington in 1941. He was in charge of balloon operations under Wing Commander Barnes. He was given responsibility for the 450 London balloons, for the movement of the numerous extra squadrons of them that they were assembling and seconding overseas, and for the planning and siting of any new barrages that were established at home. Each ship in the convoy flew a balloon from its stern. He finished top of his class when he was a student at theRAF Staff College in 1942.At the beginning of 1943, he was posted to Stradishall Bomber Base in Suffolk as a Wing Commander and spent 5 months as the administrative second in command. He divorced his first wife, Getrude Olive May, and married Joan Hutt, whom he met at the Bank of England. He was asked to be part of a training mission to Chengtu in China in 1943 by Group Captain "Daddy" Dawes and Air Marshall Saundby. The aim of the mission was to train the Chinese Air Force to be an independent service, rather than a branch of the Army. The British were invited by the Chinese to counteract the influence of the Americans. When he arrived, he found that the service's filing system only had one file called "General Matters". He was a big fan of traditional Chinese drama.The Chinese changed the professor's name to "Pa-na-ta", which means "he who is susceptible to every moral influence", after the Mission succeeded in making the Chinese Air Force an effective fighting Force. The Chinese Air Force had a football team. The RAF mission returned to the UK in 1944. On a British aerodrome, the Chinese Ambassador to London awarded <mask> the rare Order of the Cloud and Banner with Special Rosette "for distinguished services to China" with the rank of Group Captain. He turned down the permanent post of adjutant to the Staff College with the peacetime rank of Wing Commander. A short story writer and his family moved to North Wales in 1949, where they bought a ramshackle manor house with 25 acres. They had 5 children.Villette was born in 1944. Alice was born in 1945 Caroline was born in 1947. Tom was born in 1948. There were many grandchildren in 1950 and later. The Nine Fathers, which won the Maynard Cup at the Wales Final Festival of One Act plays in 1969 was one of the plays he published. The Terrible Nung Guama is a children's book that retells one of his stories.He was acting Secretary of the Council for the Preservation of Rural Wales in 1963, when he was area representative of a large unit trust company. While in Criccieth, <mask> had the time to further develop his interest in duck breeding. A flock of Khaki Campbells gave birth to the new duck breed, the Welsh Quinerly. There is only one true Welsh breed of duck. The Whalesbury Duck is a cross between an Aylesbury Duck and a Welsh Quinerly. As a result of his work with ducks, <mask> wrote the book Practical Duck Keeping (1960), which was regarded as the "bible" of duck-keeping and is still in use today. Every year, the British Waterfowl Association gives a prize to a person who has made an outstanding contribution to British waterfowl.In December of 1985 there was a death. There is a memorial bench on a pier in Bangor named after him. He was described in his obituary as a "countryman...rubicund, well-fleshed but never flabby, and abounding with energy". Welsh dramatists and playwrights Alumni of St Catharine's College, people from Cambridge, and people associated with the Bank of England 20th.

masks:
Bonnet
Bonnet
Uncle Leslie
Bonnet
Bonnet
Bonnet
Bonnet


title: Peter Ramage

texts: <mask> is an English football coach and former player who is currently an assistant coach for the U23 team. <mask> began his career as an academy player before moving to the first team. He moved to Queens Park Rangers in the summer of 2008. Ramage joined Crystal Palace on a permanent contract in 2012 after spending time on loan at two other Championship clubs. After Palace were promoted to the premier league, Ramage joined a Championship club. Ramage joined the club on a three-month loan. Ramage was released by Crystal Palace.He spent the 2015 Indian Super League season with theKerala Blasters before returning to England. Ramage spent two years at the club after moving to America. After retiring from football, Ramage moved to England to work as a coach. <mask> is the son of <mask>, a former rugby union player and RFU referee who was Scotland's representative at the 2003 World Cup. He attended Valley Gardens Middle School and Whitley Bay High School after moving to the area at the age of twelve. Ramage was a member of the local boys' club and then joined the academy, playing alongside Steven Taylor. He said: "When I started playing football he ran one of the junior teams I played for along with one of the other dads."He didn't make me play rugby because he was a top player. The rest of my family has also encouraged me, but my dad has been the main one. I like going. I enjoy watching my dad watch rugby. It's good to take a break from football. When I was young. It's where I'm from.All I did was play football. My parents made me do my education and I was good at it. I wanted to play football full time. Ramage was a fan of Newcastle United. Ramage has two children with his wife. After playing for Alan Irvine in the youth team, Ramage was coached by Kenny Wharton and <mask>. He and Taylor were in central defence when they broke into the first team.He was coached by Tommy Craig in the reserve team. Each year the rising star of north-east football is given a trophy. He captained the reserve side before making his breakthrough to the first team squad. The club won 7–1 on aggregate to the next round after Ramage came on as a substitute in the second leg against Olympiacos. His first start in the league was against Manchester United. Injuries to other defenders in the squad led to several first team starts for him. Ramage made five appearances at the end of the 2004–05 season.He signed a three–year contract with the club in June 2005. Ramage was left out of the starting eleven at the start of the 2005–06 season. He made his first appearance of the season in October 2005, and helped the club win. "Now Ramage has to show he can also," said Souness after the match. A young player coming through the ranks is always pleasing. Ramage can play anywhere in the back four. We didn't know if he could play left-back before.Between 26 October 2005 and 5 November 2005 Ramage helped keep three consecutive clean sheets. The injury to teammate Stephen Carr allowed him to play a larger number of games for the club, as he made a good impression on both Glenn Roeder and Graeme Souness, who replaced Souness as manager in early 2006). Ramage had a shoulder injury that was thought to be serious at first, but he made a full recovery. Between 4 February 2006 and 25 February 2006 Ramage helped keep four clean sheets for the club. Ramage was demoted to the substitute bench for the rest of the 2005–06 season after he lost his first team place due to his errors. He lost 2–1 against Manchester United on 13 March 2006 after giving away a goal. "A centre-back by trade but solved the Magpies right-back problem by proving to be more than your average stop gap," the newspaper said.He appeared in twenty-nine games for the team at the end of the 2005–06 season. Before the 2006–07 season, Ramage was linked with a move to a newly promoted side, but the manager of the club wanted him to stay. He made his first appearance of the season as a late substitute, coming against Ventspils in the first leg of the European competition. After being dropped in the first two league matches of the season, <mask> made his first start, playing in the left–back position, and conceded a goal in a 2–1 loss against the Cottagers. He played in both legs of the first round of the European competition, as he helped the team advance to the group stage. His playing time increased when he moved to the left–back position. Ramage played in the centre–back position at times.He caught the eye of the former Scotland manager, Walter Smith, as a result of his performances. He was never eligible to play for the Tartan Army because his father was born in England. <mask> was at fault when he scored an own goal to give the opposition team an equalising goal, as the club lost 2–1. <mask> was injured in the 37th minute of the match against the Toffees and was replaced. He returned to the starting line–up against Spurs in January 2007, playing in the right–back position and helping the club win 3–2. <mask> was replaced in the 30th minute of a match against West Ham United on January 20th, 2007, after he injured his leg. He was out for three months with a injury.On May 5, 2007, he came on as a 70th-minute substitute in a 2–0 loss for the first team. Ramage made 32 appearances in all competitions at the end of the 2006–07 season. Ramage only made two appearances in the season. He was hampered by injury and lost out to the new defensive recruits made by Sam Allardyce. Kevin Keegan replaced Allardyce in the middle of the season and <mask> wasn't a first choice. He came back from injury and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Ramage made three appearances in the competition at the end of the season.<mask> made the decision to leave after his contract expired at the end of the season because he couldn't guarantee first team football. <mask> signed a three-year contract with Queens Park Rangers after leaving the club. In the opening game of the season, he made his debut for the club and started the entire game. Since joining Queens Park Rangers, <mask> quickly established himself in the starting line–up, playing in the centre–back position. He missed three matches because of an injury. <mask> Mahon. After not playing for two months, <mask> made his return to the starting line–up against Doncaster on 10 March 2009, as the club lost 2–0Queens Park Rangers were helped to keep two clean sheets in the next two matches. He made 34 appearances at the end of the 2008–09 season. <mask> won the Man of the Match Award after scoring his first professional goal on the opening day of the 2009–10 season. He set up a goal for Hogan Ephraim, who scored the opening goal of the game, in a 2–1 win against Stanley in the second round of the League Cup. <mask> found himself in and out of the starting eleven as he was placed on the substitute bench. He scored his second goal of the season in a 2–2 draw against the North End. During the 2009–10 season, <mask> was sent–off on two separate occasions, the first against Peterborough United on February 6, 2010 and the second against Newcastle United on May 2, 2010.At the end of the 2009–10 season, he made thirty-six appearances and scored two times. Ramage made his first appearance of the season when he came on as a 50th-minute substitute in Queens Park Rangers' 3–0 win against Sheffield United on August 14, 2010. He played the rest of the game after being knocked out in the 2–2 draw against Middlesbrough. <mask> was out for the rest of the 2010–11 season because of a knee injury. He made his first appearance in seven months when he came on as a late substitute in a 2–0 win againstWatford in April 2011. Ramage came on as a substitute in Queens Park Rangers' 2–1 loss against Leeds United. He made four appearances at the end of the 2010–11 season.Ramage signed a new one-year deal at Queens Park Rangers. He said after signing a contract that he always wanted to stay and that the manager gave him a chance when he got injured. I have to repay the faith he's shown in me. I have a lot to offer this football club and I feel I have a point to prove. I have to repay the man. He's been good to me, now it's my turn to prove he made the right decision. I want to impress him and

masks:
Peter Iain Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Iain Ramage
Peter Beardsley
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
RamageGavin
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage