title: Stephen Mangan

texts: <mask> was born in 1968 and is an English actor, comedian, presenter and writer. He played Guy Secretan in Green Wing, Dan Moody in I'm Alan Partridge, Sen Lincoln in Episodes, Bigwig in Watership Down, Postman Pat in Postman Pat: The Movie, and Richard Pitt in Hang Ups. He was nominated for a Tony for his portrayal of Norman in The Norman Conquests on Broadway. The Duke of York's Theatre in the West End won an award for Best New Comedy in the year 2014). Children In Need 2020 was presented by him. <mask> was born in Ponders End, in north London, to Irish parents. He has two sisters.He attended two independent schools, Lochinver House School for boys in Potters Bar, and Haileybury and Imperial Service College, a boarding school in the village of Hertford Heath. Aragon recorded an album called The Wizard's Dream. After earning a Bachelor of Arts in law at Caius College, Cambridge, Mangan took a year out to care for his mother, Mary, who died of colon cancer at the age of 45. He studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art for three years after her death. James died of a brain tumours at the age of 63. The 2020 National Brain Appeal's charity supported research at the National Brain Hospital with a unique online art gallery exhibition sale. After graduating from RADA in 1994, Mangan did not pursue lead roles on-screen, preferring to take what he saw as the less limited opportunities on the stage.He was nominated for a National Theatre Ian Charleson Award for his performance in the international tour of Much Ado About Nothing. He worked at the Royal Shakespeare Company in School for Scandal and at the Savoy Theatre. He played the title role in The Norman Conquests, directed by Matthew Warchus, at The Old Vic and then at the Circle in the Square on Broadway. The production won the Tony Award for Best Revival and was nominated for several other awards. He played a pregnant man in a Joe Penhall play at the Royal Court. In Perfect Nonsense at the Duke of York's Theatre, Matthew Macfadyen played the role of Jeeves until he was replaced by Mark Heap and Robert Webb in April 2014). The production won an award.Television Mangan's breakthrough television performance was as Adrian Mole in the six-part BBC TV show series Adrian Mole: The Cappuccino Years. He was in Sword of Honour with Daniel Craig. He played Dan Moody in the I'm Alan Partridge episode. A scene where Alan yells "Dan!" At Dan from a distance in a car park, while Dan seems not to notice him, was named the second best moment from the series by Metro. Almost every day, passers-by shouted at him. Guy Secretan was a character in the British sitcom Green Wing.Guy was ranked 34th in Channel 4's The World's Greatest Comedy Characters. Never Better was a British television sitcom that he starred in. Kate Ashfield is his wife and he plays a recovering alcoholic. The series was written by a man. The romantic black comedy Free Agents was written and directed by Anthony Head. The series began on 13 February 2009, after being a pilot for Channel 4. It spawned a short lived US remake, which was canceled after four episodes were aired.He played the title role in Dirk Gently, a British comedy detective drama TV series. The series was created by Howard Overman. Helen Baxendale reprised her role as MacDuff's girlfriend Susan Harmison, while Lisa Jackson reprised her role as Dirk's receptionist. Dirk Gently featured a lot of comic touches and even some science fiction themes such as time travel and artificial intelligence. The series was axed after four episodes due to the licence fee being frozen. The four episodes of Dirk Gently were released on the BritBox streaming service. He played the title role in "The Hunt for Tony Blair", a one-off episode of The Comic Strip... Presents, a British television comedy, which was first shown on Channel 4 in October 2011.The 60-minute film was written by Peter Richardson and Pete Richens and was presented in the style of a 1950s film noir. The former British Prime Minister Tony Blair is wanted for murder and is on the run. The film received a world premiere at the Edinburgh International Television Festival. It received mostly positive feedback from reviewers when it aired on Channel 4 in October 2011; it was nominated for two awards. He appeared in Episodes, a British/American television comedy series created by David Crane and Jeffrey Klarik. It was broadcasted in the United States and the UK on January 9, 2011. A British husband-and- wife comedy writing team travel to Hollywood to remake their successful British TV series with disastrous results.Lincoln's performance was based on his favorite shows. On December 11, it was announced that Episodes had been renewed for a fourth season. The reviews of Episodes have been positive, with many singling out the performances of the actors. The TV series "Bliss", created by American comedian David Cross, was aired on Sky One and released by the BritBox streaming service. Andrew is a fraudulent travel writer who is struggling to maintain long-term relationships with two partners, Kim andDenise, who are not aware of one another. He starred in Hang Ups for Channel 4. The cast of the show included David Tennant, Charles Dance, and Richard E. Grant.It was nominated for two major awards. The Split was a legal drama that starred <mask> and Walker. He reprised this role in the second series in 2020. Mel Giedroyc, Alex Scott, and Chris Ramsey will be hosting the 2020 Children in Need appeal. Doctor Crane was the first film part that <mask> played. He played a French cabaret singer in a cult film. He appeared in a movie called Birthday Girl.He played the leading role in SuperTex, a Dutch film, which was filmed in English and directed by Jan Schtte. Festival is a 2005 British black comedy about a group of people at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The festival was filmed in 2004. He was nominated for a Scottish BAFTA. On May 5, 2006 Confetti was released. It was directed by Deborah Isitt and stars many British comedians. There is a bridal magazine competition for the most original wedding, the ultimate prize being a house, and three couples who are chosen to compete.One of the grooms is a tennis player. Beyond the Pole was a 2010 British mockumentary that was based on the cult radio series of the same name. It was released in the UK cinema in 2010. David L. Williams directed and produced it. The film was shot on floating sea ice off the coast of Greenland, and stars an acclaimed cast of actors and comedians. The film was described as a cross between The Office and Touching the Void by Variety magazine. Rush is a British-German biographical sports drama film about the rivalry between race car drivers James Hunt and Niki Lauda during the 1976 Formula One motor-racing season.It was written by Peter Morgan and was directed by Ron Howard. The film was shown at the Toronto International Film Festival before it was released in the UK and US. Postman Pat: The Movie, a British 3D computer-animated comedy film featuring Postman Pat, was voiced by Mangan. It was supposed to be released on May 24, but was pushed back a year. Pat had a singing voice. Jim Broadbent was one of the voice actors in the film. An adaptation of the children's novel Harry And The Wrinklies will be written by Mangan in 2020.The Evening Standard British Film Awards were hosted by <mask> for four years. He hosted the British Academy Television Craft Awards for the third time. Clive Brill directed the Arkangel Shakespeare audiobook series and recorded the role of Cloten in Shakespeare's Cymbeline. One of the hosts of Artist of the Year has been Mangan. Louise Delamere is married to <mask>. They have three sons, Harry, Frank, and Jack, and he is a fan of Spurs. In August of last year, 200 public figures signed a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.The agent's page on <mask> Green Wing is at Channel4.com.

masks:
Stephen James Mangan
Mangan
Mangan
Film Mangan
Other Mangan
Mangan
Stephen Mangan


title: George Born

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was the founder and Director of the Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research at the University of Colorado Boulder. He is known for his work in satellite navigation. While at Johnson Space Center, he worked on navigation support for the Apollo program in the late 1960s. <mask> was born on November 10, 1939 in a farm house in Texas. He was the son of <mask> and Lydia Olga. He was raised on farms in Texas. <mask> was the valedictorian of his class at Industrial High School.He attended Texas Lutheran College as a freshman. He received his bachelor's degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in 1962. After working for Ling-Temco-Vought Corporation in Dallas, he returned to the University of Texas where he obtained a doctorate in aerospace engineering and wrote a book on satellite navigation. <mask> spent two years at the Manned Spacecraft Center at Johnson Space Center in Houston working on the Apollo program. He worked at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, in 1970. He worked on the Mariner 9 project at JPL and contributed to the overall navigation efforts of the first spaceship to ever travel to another planet. He was part of the Viking program which landed two ships on the surface of Mars.<mask> was part of the optical navigation teams at JPL. The team used images of Phobos and Deimos for approach navigation in an operational setting while he was the Technical Group Supervisor. This was the first time it had been done. The team was able to determine the mass and density of the Viking 1 and the Viking 2 after they flew by Phobos and Deimos, respectively. The results of the Phobos Experiment Team, led by Robert Tolson of the Langley Research Center, were published in the journal Science. <mask> was the Geophysical Evaluation Manager for the Seasat project. He was in charge of the efforts to demonstrate that the instrument package containing a radar altimeter, windfield scatterometer, synthetic aperture radar, scanning multichannel microwave radiometer, and a visual and infrared radiometer met all specification for measuring geophysical parameters over the ocean.Sea surface temperature, atmospheric water vapor, and ocean surface image were included. The first suite of ocean-observing microwave sensors had to be flown in the first place. A huge amount of data on global ocean winds, waves, currents and surface temperature was returned by the spacecraft after it failed three months after launch. He was the supervisor of the Precision Orbit Determination Group, which was responsible for navigating Earth and interplanetary missions. The TOPEX/Poseidon oceanographic mission was designed and implemented by <mask>. NASA and the French space agency CNES collaborated on a project that required the most precise orbit determination solutions to date. We were able to map the global currents and circulation patterns for the first time thanks to TOPEX/Poseidon.Walter Munk, one of the world's foremost oceanographers, would call this mission the most successful ocean experiment of all time. NASA awards and medals were given to <mask> for his technical and managerial contributions. He was focused on academic research when he left JPL. In 1983, <mask> returned to the University of Texas at Austin as a senior research scientist at the Center for Space Research. He became a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder in 1985. The first research center established in the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences was founded by him at the University of Colorado. Its research program focuses on astronomy, space mission design, satellite navigation, gps technology development and applications, meteorology, oceanography, and geodesy.CCAR was known for its contributions to navigation, as well as remote sensing of the oceans and atmosphere with radar and lidar. He was the director of the research center for 28 years. He taught graduate courses in orbital mechanics. He formed close and lasting relationships with many of his graduate students. He was an advisor to over 40 students. The TOPEX/Poseidon mission launched in August 1992 and continued monitoring the Earth's oceans for thirteen years. The analysis of data from this mission was used in many of his graduate students' dissertations.As a consultant, <mask> worked for institutions and companies, including JPL, Naval Research Laboratory, General Electric, Kaman Sciences Corporation, Langley Research Center, and The University of Texas at Austin. In 2015, <mask> was named a professor at the University of Colorado. He worked until a few days before his death. Over a hundred peer-reviewed papers and a textbook were published by <mask>. He was a guest editor for many special journal issues devoted to scientific and engineering results from the many missions he worked on. The Journal of Marine Geodesy and the Journal of the Astronautical Sciences were edited by <mask>. Schutz, Bob, and <mask><mask> are some of <mask>'s work.There is a statistical orbit determination. The Academic Press was published in 2004. <mask><mask>, Brandon A. and Jones. The Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering has a chapter on Satellite Orbit Determination. The Journal of the Astronautical Sciences has a guest editor. Papers were presented at a symposium. In July 1963, married Joy Evelyn Judd.They divorced in 1991. On March 21, 1992, he married Carol Ann. Carol was always supportive of his graduate students. One of his favorite things about living in Colorado is skiing. He had season tickets for the CU football team since 1985 and was a big fan of the team. <mask> was diagnosed with a rare and non-reversible lung disease in 2008. He died of lung and heart failure in Boulder, Colorado.He died at the age of 76. The <mask> H. <mask> Scholarship Fund was established to support students and research in the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. The University of Colorado received a research award from the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

masks:
George Henry Born
George Born
Henry Born
Born
Born
Born
Born
Born
Born
Born
Born
Born
Born
Born
George H
. Born
Born
George H
. Born
Born
George
Born


title: Faisal Bin Shamlan

texts: <mask> was a Yemen intellectual, technocrat, political reformer and public figure. He held the post of Oil and Mineral Resources Minister in the post-unification government of Yemen. <mask> was the Minister of Infrastructure and Oil in South Yemen before the reunification of Yemen in 1990. He was a candidate in the presidential election in Yemen in 2006 but lost to the incumbent president. One of the best schools in Yemen at the time was the Ghayl ba-Wazeer School, which Shamlan attended. He received a scholarship to further his education in Sudan. He studied Civil Engineering at Kingston University in the United Kingdom.<mask> and his school mates played an important role in the history of Yemen. He was an activist in a moderate Islamic thought movement and was a mild Islamic nationalist. He kept his independent position at the center of the political spectrum. He was involved in the overthrow of the Qu'aiti Sultanate in Hadhramaut on 17 September 1967. He was a member of the "Supreme Popular Committee" which was formed by the revolutionaries to run Hadhramaut province. The day-to-day running of the province was done by <mask>. He was the first Minister of Public Works and Transport in the first cabinet of the independent People's Republic of South Yemen.<mask> and Mohammad Abdul Qader Bafaqeeh were not members of the NLF. The NLF government assigned them to take inventory of the palaces of the Sultans of Hadhramaut. <mask> and Bafaqeeh took care of the palaces and made a record inventory. <mask> was the Executive Chairman of the Public Corporation for Electric Power from 1969 to 1977. He was appointed Managing Director of the oil refinery in 1977. He ran the refinery professionally after taking over from the management team. He was a member of the Supreme People's Council from 1971 to 1990.<mask> was the head of the independent block and a member of the Council of Representatives. He founded the multi-party system in Yemen with Mr. Tarmoom and Dr. Mohammad A.Q. The new moderate party called the Yemen Free Forum issued a forum journal. He was re-elected to parliament in 1993 and 1997 with a majority vote. He was in the unity camp during the crisis. On September 29, 1994, the parliament approved a series of amendments to the constitution which abolished the presidential council and replaced it with a one-man presidency. Ali Abdullah Saleh was elected president by parliament two days later.Three other candidates were representing Islah, YSP and Ba'ath parties. He resigned as a Member of Parliament in 2003 due to <mask>'s opinion that the amendment to the Constitution by which the parliament extended its tenure for a further 2 years was unconstitutional. He accepted the position of Minister of Oil and Mineral Resources in October 1994 on the condition that he would have the power to reorganize and reform the Ministry. He resigned in March 1995. Mohammed Said al-Attar became the Minister of Oil and Mineral Resources in a Cabinet shuffle in 1995 in order to tie the oil ministry closer to the President's office. <mask> and several other public figures were in Yemen in 1998-99. To address national issues and concerns, to co-sponsor and promote the establishment of the Yemeni Transparency, to help in the ongoing correction and reform efforts, and to publish data and analysis on a periodic basis were some of the Y21F tasks.The Joint Meeting Parties (JMP) opposition coalition officially announced on July 2, 2006 that <mask> would be their presidential candidate. According to the official results, <mask> received 22% of the vote. On January 1, 2010, Death <mask> passed away after a long battle with cancer. References External links Obituary 1934 births 2010 deaths Alumni of Kingston University

masks:
Faisal Othman Bin Shamlan
Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan


title: Alfredo Cremonesi

texts: A member of the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions, <mask> was an Italian Roman Catholic priest. After studying in Crema and Milan, he set off from Genoa to Naples and then to the Burmese missions on a boat. He spent the rest of his life working with the people in mountain villages despite the difficulties he faced. Cremonesi was a prisoner of the Japanese during World War II. Cremonesi and other missionaries were forced into exile due to the unrest and destruction caused by the guerrilla conflict that followed the independence of Burmese in 1948. He was able to return to the village he worked in after reaching out to the guerillas. In that village, government forces mistook him for a rebel and shot him dead along with the village chief and two girls.The beatification process for the late priest began in 2004. The beatification took place in Crema in October of 2019. <mask> was the first of seven children to be born to the Cremonesi family. His siblings were Tarcisio, Ernesto, Giovanni, Giuseppe, and Rodolfo. A paternal aunt was a nun and one cousin was a cousin. Cremonesi made his first communion on April 1st, 1909, after receiving his Confirmation from the Bishop of Crema Ernesto Fontana. The religious education of the seven children was overseen by his mother, who was a devoted Christian.At some point in his life, he read the journal of Thérse of Lisieux and became enamored with her. Before the European Theatre conflict ended, the Nazis arrested and imprisoned his brother, who was a devoted Christian, and he died in a concentration camp. Cremonesi wrote a letter to his parents saying that he was proud to be his brother and that Ernesto would be able to do more in paradise than he could have done. He was confined to his bed for most of the time he was in school because of a severe disease. His frail health since childhood led to people concluding that he wouldn't be able to enter the missions since he wouldn't be cured of his constant ailments. He had a desire to enter the missions since he was a child. Doctors thought he would die in a few months, but he overcame his disease and was healed by Cremonesi.He moved to Milan for education after the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions prepared new missionaries on 17 September 1922. He was both impetuous and a gifted writer. He was elevated into the subdiaconate on 19 April 1924 and the diaconate on 29 June 1924 after receiving minor orders between October and November 1923. The seminarian received his ordination from the P.I.M.E. bishop Giovanni Menicatti learned in June 1925 that he would be sent to the then-Burma to enter the missions. Cremonesi was given a special exemption for his ordination because he wasn't old enough. Cremonesi received the cross of the missions from the archbishop of Milan on October 5, 1925.He was put in charge of teaching the Italian language in Genoa before he was sent to the missions. He left Genoa for Naples on October 16, 1925, but before he left he declared that he would never return to his homeland despite the insistence of his relatives. His mother relented to his wishes and kept in touch with him on a frequent basis. Crema was the location of Cremonesi's last Mass on October 4, 1925. The Cremonesi was lonely for a short time after he arrived on November 10, 1925. He traveled a lot to visit the Karen people in an isolated mountain village. His first assignment was to visit villages in western Yoma and he was able to convert some of the natives.He would remain in Donok until the outbreak of World War II. Cremonesi contracted Malaria and was often exhausted from his trips. He kept in touch with the P.I.M.E. during the 1920s. The superior met with the man when he visited the missions. The outbreak of World War II saw the British enter the conflict to the detriment of Italian missionaries who soon found themselves as enemies due to Mussolini's alliance with the Axis powers. He was moved further north to work in the villages. He was forced to live in the forest where he ate herbs in order to survive.Cremonesi wrote of the trials he went through during the war in a letter dated February 20, 1946, in which he stated that villages were devoid of people with marketplaces being abandoned. After the Japanese occupied the nation, he avoided imprisonment in a concentration camp in India. He was discovered and caught eating herbs in salt and water. In the last month of the war, a Japanese officer tied him up and allowed him to leave in the morning as he took refuge in the woods. Cremonesi attributed the reason for his release to God. Cremonesi had a great devotion to the Sacred Heart. He woke up around 4:00am to celebrate Mass after practicing Eucharistic Adoration for an hour.After the war ended, he returned to Donok. The Karen people rebelled against the new government after they gained independence from the British Empire. Even after Cremonesi's murder, this conflict would continue. Cremonesi and the inhabitants fled into the forest after the rebels attacked the village in August 1950. Cremonesi referred to his current state as an exile because he was sad that these occurrences had taken place. The guerillas allowed him to return to the village after he made contact with them. Cremonesi wrote about Clemente Vismara in high esteem.The government forces fled the village that Cremonesi was stationed in after the rebels defeated them. The soldiers were convinced that the villagers were allies to the rebels. Cremonesi was called in to assure the villagers that there were no rebels or rebel allies in the village. The soldiers left the village in peace. The soldiers returned to look for Cremonesi after the rebels attacked them just outside the village. The soldiers thought his clothing was similar to the rebels. Cremonesi's words went ignored and the soldiers fired their machine guns at him and the village chief who both collapsed to the ground (the village chief died while Cremonesi was still alive after being shot in the chest).Two girls were killed in that attack. The villagers fled into the forest after the soldiers entered the local church and set the village ablaze. The commander shot Cremonesi in the face when he realized the priest was still alive. The villagers went to the village's remains on February 8 to collect and inter the dead, including Cremonesi. The villagers cut his beard and shirt and sent them to P.I.M.E. There is an envelope with an inscription that says "relics of the martyr Father Cremonesi to be sent to his parents". There was a P.I.M.E. on 7 May 1953.The remains of Donok were exhumed for a funeral and burial in Taungngu. His death was announced in Crema in a piece titled "Abbiamo un martire" on February 14, 1953. Pope John Paul II opened the beatification process on March 29, 2004, after the Congregation for the Causes of Saints declared the priest to be a Servant of God. The investigation was conducted in the Taunggyi archdiocese after the general forum was transferred from Taungngu to Cremona. The process of investigation in the two dioceses was concluded on 9 June 2004 and was overseen by the heads of the two dioceses. There is a C.C.S. While historical consultants to the C.C.S. were working on the diocesan investigation, a decree was issued that made it valid.<mask>'s cause was approved after an assessment of the historical context in which he died. The postulation was submitted to the C.C.S. Nine theologians confirmed the cause in a meeting in February. There is a C.C.S. The cause was approved by the cardinal and bishop members. <mask> was beatified on 19 October in Crema with Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu presiding over the celebration on the pope's behalf. The officials close to the cause in Cremona have confirmed that the beatification will be celebrated in Cremona.When the cause received papal approval, there were high hopes that Cremonesi could be beatified in October 2019. Francesca Consolini is the current postulator. Hagiography Circle Italian biography births 1953 deaths 20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs 20th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests 20th-century venerated Christians Beatifications by Pope Francis

masks:
Cremonesi
Alfredo Cremonesi
Cremonesi
Cremonesi


title: Clara Hale

texts: <mask> was an American humanitarian who founded the Hale House Center, a home for unwanted children and children who were born addicted to drugs. <mask> was born on April 1, 1905, in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. After high school, <mask> married and moved to New York City where she studied business administration and worked as a domestic. She was 27 years old when her husband died. She had three children and one adopted son. <mask> struggled to support her children through the Great Depression after her husband died from cancer. She had to find a job because her rough life made it hard for her to support her three children.<mask> worked day and night as a janitor to make ends meet. She retired from these jobs to spend more time with her children. <mask> opened her own home daycare in order to be as big a part of her children's lives as possible because she stayed home with them. The children that she cared for found her home to be such a caring and loving environment they did not want to go home at the end of the day, most began to stay full-time only seeing their mothers on the weekends. She became a foster parent after using her home as a day care for other struggling parents. She provided long-term and short-term care for community children. She taught parents essential parenting skills and found permanent homes for homeless children.<mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She took care of 40 children. After retiring from working as a domestic, Jobs <mask> began to help addicted children in 1969 when she moved to Harlem, New York. <mask> found her life calling after opening her house as a way of making a living. She cared for 22 infants after taking babies addicted to Heroin into her home. Mother <mask> was known for her work and became known as a mother to those who didn't have one. <mask> began to take children who were born addicted to their mother's drug habits at the age of 65.In 1969 <mask>'s biological daughter brought a mother and child who were addicted to drugs to her home. She got a home license as a child care facility in 1970. <mask> was able to get a license in child-care in 1975, after she purchased a 5 story home so there could be more space and more room to fit more. It was called Hale House. <mask> devoted her life to caring for needy children. She took in children who were addicted to drugs and helped them through their addiction. She would raise the children as if they were her own and once they were healthy she would help to find families interested in adoption.She took it upon herself to make sure the families were a good fit and even turned families down if she thought they couldn't provide a good enough home for the child. She helped many children who were born addicted to drugs, children with HIV, and children whose parents died of AIDS. She said to hold them, rock them, love them and tell them how great they are. She worked with kids beyond the care. Many programs were created to help children and families. Community-Based Family is a program for troubled youngsters that helps the parents out by having a place for their kids when their parents need to relax or breathe. Children Help Children was a program for juvenile delinquents.Drug- or alcohol-addicted mothers and their infants are the focus of research programs launched by the Hale House. The <mask> house established programs for housing, education, and support for mothers after they are free of HIV or AIDS after families went to this home. She kept at least one infant in her room before she died. She died of a stroke at the age of 87. According to Rev. She left instructions that there be no sad funerals, according to Dr. Forbes, Jr. Her funeral took place on December 23 with over 2,000 people in attendance.The Reverend Al Sharpton, the Reverend Calvin O. Butts, and the son of Sean Lennon are some of the people associated with Manhattan. The scope of respect this extraordinary woman had gained in the world for her work to positively influence so many children, their families and the entire Harlem community is shown in this roster. <mask>'s daughter continued her mother's work after she died. <mask>'s death changed the climate at Hale House because it was under her daughter's control. The Hale House was under investigation in 2001 for skirting the law. Hale House engaged in transactions involving self-dealing and other conflicts of interest that resulted in the waste of corporate assets and the violation of its legal and contractual obligations according to an interim board. Reports of financial mismanagement forced Dr. <mask> out.She and her husband were arrested and charged with using more than $1 million in donations to make home improvements, lend money to relatives and prop up an off-Broadway flop. The younger Dr. <mask> was removed from Hale House. The MTA named the depot after <mask> <mask>. <mask>'s father died when she was a baby. <mask> and her siblings were raised by her mother. Being available to her children during their development was a high priority for her mother. She allowed boarders to stay in her home and supported her children through cooking.<mask> gained the same love and appreciation for parenting. <mask> said that she was able to accomplish everything because of her mother and parenting that she witnessed as a child. Harlem was recognized for the amount of citizens living in poverty, high unemployment rates, and unsanitary living conditions. It was stated in the New York Herald that it was the most crowded section of New York. The mid 1900s did not allow for a promising future. It was hard to get a good education during this time period. African American students made up 96 percent of Harlem's students in 1962.There were not many teachers who were willing to teach and give the students enough education due to the racial issues of the time. The majority of junior high students were two and a half years behind the average New York City student according to test scores. The need for an opportunity to receive an education was recognized by <mask>. <mask> put a lot of value into her religious upbringing. She was raised in a Baptist church. It is possible that her faith in God and strong moral upbringing had a lot to do with the behavior that she displayed throughout her life. It was stated by <mask> that she was able to succeed because of her Christian upbringing.<mask> was the first in her family to graduate from high school. <mask> had learned morals and ethics during her time in the church and this was something she expected of herself. She would come to choose a lifestyle that was influenced by this advanced education. She appreciated ethnic and social class differences. Ronald Reagan honored <mask> as an American hero in his State of the Union Address. <mask> was given the Living Legacy Award by the Women's International Center. The American Commission on Drug Free Schools won the NAACP Image Award in the 1980s.The National Coalition of 100 Black Women received the Candace Award for Humanitarianism. Bolden, T. was read further. The stories of ten African-American women are told in this book. New York: publisher. B, Italia, and 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 The year 1993 Clara Hale was a mother to those who needed her.Minnesota has Abdo and his family. B. Lanker. The year 1989. There are portraits of black women who changed America. Stewart, Tabori, and Chang are in New York. Pinkney A., and Woock R.R. The year 1970.Poverty and politics in Harlem. College and University Press is in New Haven. A. Schoener. The year 1968. Harlem is the cultural capital of Black America. Random House is in New York. There are links to the African American Registry Hale House Center.

masks:
Mother Hale
Clara McBride
Clara
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Clara Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Mother Hale
Hale
Hale
Mother Clara
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Clara Hale
Hale


title: William S. Hillyer

texts: <mask> was an American lawyer and Union officer who advanced through the ranks to the rank of brigadier general during the American Civil War. He practiced law in Saint Louis before the war. He was with General Grant at the Battle of Fort Donelson, the Battle of Shiloh and the Siege of Vicksburg. <mask> was chosen by General Grant to be a member of his staff, and was one of the original members. He was a Treasury agent after the war. Due to opposition from political rivals, he was unsuccessful in pursuing a political career in New York. <mask> was the son of James and Catherine and his second wife.The postmaster of Henderson, Kentucky was the father of <mask>'s mother. <mask> and his sister Elizabeth lived with their aunt Mary Lapsley in New Albany, Indiana after <mask>'s parents died. He graduated from Anderson University in 1847. Hlllyer studied at Yale University. He was admitted to the Indiana bar in 1851 after studying law at Indiana State University. <mask> was the city attorney in New Albany. <mask> served in the Indiana House of Representatives from January 4, 1855 to March 5, 1856.Anna and <mask> had six children, two of which were named after Generals Grant and Rawlins. The University of Virginia has the Hillyer papers. <mask>'s Civil War service is what the papers lend themselves to. He wrote to his wife about personal matters and other things, as well as to his friends and acquaintances, and to a number of military personnel. The <mask> and Grant families were close friends. Various military documents, several of <mask>'s speeches, photographs of Hillyer with his family, and an assortment of other items relating to the Civil War are included in the Hillyer papers. The law firm of McClellan, Hillyer and Moody was formed after Hillyer moved to Missouri.Grant's efforts to win the appointment of St. Louis County engineer were supported by <mask>. Grant and Harry Boggs employed him as a real estate agent. The issues that led to the Civil War were discussed by the two men. He practiced law in the area. During the capture of Camp Jackson in Missouri on May 10, <mask> was a private in the Union army. He practiced law in New York. <mask> was offered a place on Grant's staff with the rank of captain after he was commissioned as brigadier-general.Grant wrote to his wife that he was one of the "cleverest men". <mask> was appointed the Mustering Officer for the district in compliance with Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers. When Grant's horse was shot from under him, <mask> offered Grant his mount and Grant continued to lead. During the retreat to the transports on the river after the battle, Grant had been searching for one of his regiments that was missing, but with the Confederates advanced, Grant sped to the landing and found that the boats' captains had already cast off the mooring lines. Grant wrote in his memoirs that the captain of the boat that had just pushed out recognized him and ordered the engineer not to start the engine. My horse was taking in the situation. He put his fore feet over the bank and slid down the bank with his hind feet under him.<mask> dictated Grant's famous words on the final day of the siege of Fort Donelson, "No terms except an immediate surrender can be accepted." I would like to move on your work. The entire dispatch was delivered to the commander of the fort by <mask>. After the battle, <mask> and Wallace had a falling out over Wallace's report on the battle, which claimed that <mask> and Grant's other aides were not seen on the battlefield by Wallace or any of his aides. <mask> criticized Wallace for exaggerating the contributions of Wallace and his division and accused him of cowardice. Wallace was later cleared of cowardice. General Grant mentioned <mask> and other aides in his report of the battle.On May 3, 1862, Governor Hamilton Gamble of Missouri promoted <mask> to the rank of Colonel of Volunteers. <mask> joined the staff of Major General Henry W. Halleck in May. The Department of the Tennessee has jurisdiction over various sections in Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky. General Grant sent <mask> to St. Louis to ask General Halleck for permission to attack Johnson's army before they were organized. <mask> returned to Grant with bad news that Grant's appeal to Halleck had been turned down. On the first day of the battle, <mask> witnessed many green Union troops fleeing, where he later recorded: "We met hundreds of traitors fleeing to the river and reporting their units cut to pieces." We tried to get them back to the front.On the third day at Shiloh, <mask> led a brigade and charged the Confederate's position, which helped to change the tide of the battle in favor of the Union troops. <mask> defended General Grant in a letter to Grant's father, saying that the high casualties at Shiloh were a lie spread by the fleeing green troops. Grant's letter to <mask> was published in the Cincinnati Commercial. Grant had <mask> serve under him during the Tennessee and Vicksburg campaigns. <mask> returned to New York because of failing health on May 15, 1863. He was a brigadier general and chairman of the Grand Reunion of the Army of the Tennessee in June 1865. President Grant appointed him a revenue-agent after the war ended.His name was withdrawn from consideration for the general appraisal position in the custom-house after a lot of opposition. <mask> claimed that it was Rawlins' military insights that were responsible for winning the war. The last surviving member of General Grant's original staff was <mask>. <mask> served as a lawyer for the Commissioners of Immigration after Congress abolished his position as a U.S. revenue agent in 1868. In 1871, <mask> was nominated for president of the New York Board of Commissioners, but he was opposed by Senator Conkling. In 1874 <mask> died of lung congestion in Washington, D.C. During the last three weeks of his life, President Grant visited him at the Owen House.There is a list of American Civil War brevet generals. There are External links to the Papers of General <mask> <mask> at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library.

masks:
William Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
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Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
Hillyer
William Silliman
Hillyer


title: Dane Fife

texts: An American is a former college basketball player and current assistant coach. Prior to becoming an assistant coach at Indiana University, <mask> was an assistant coach at Michigan State University for ten years. <mask> played basketball and football for a Michigan high school. He was coached in basketball by his father. He was named Mr. Basketball of Michigan over runner-up Antonio Gates, as well as being named a McDonald's All-American and Parade All-American. <mask>, a blue-chip recruit in basketball and a star quarterback, was recruited to play both sports in college. He decided to play basketball for Indiana.His older brother had played basketball and his father had played baseball. After the coach's firing in 2000, <mask> nearly left the team to join Michigan State. During the 2002 NCAA runner-up campaign, <mask> was a starter. He scored over 700 points in his career with the Hoosiers. <mask> earned the Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year award his senior season and owns Indiana's all-time steals record. A controversial call in the final seconds of a 2002 Sweet Sixteen game against Duke is one of the more well-known plays of his college career. The Blue Devil were down by four points when <mask> was called for a foul on a three-point shot by Williams.Williams was given the chance to tie the game with a free throw after his shot was good. Fortunately for <mask>, Williams failed to make the free throw, and the Hoosiers advanced to the Elite Eight by holding on for a 74– 73 win. <mask> denies committing the foul and is often asked about it. After defeating Kent State and Oklahoma, the Hoosiers fell to Maryland in the National Championship game. <mask> played for the Gary Steelheads in 2002 in the Continental Basketball Association. He earned a master's degree in athletic administration while he was an assistant. At the age of 25, <mask> became the youngest head coach in NCAA basketball history when he took over the Mastodons basketball team.He led the Mastodons to 10 wins in his first season, the most the team had earned since moving to Division I. The Mastodons posted their first ever winning record as a basketball team in 2009. After joining the Summit League, the Mastodons finished fifth in conference play. Before the 2010–11 season, <mask> had considered assistant coaching jobs at Indiana and Michigan. He was the coach of the team that had a program-best 18–12 record. Each year, <mask>'s teams improved their winning percentage from the previous season. <mask>, an assistant at Michigan State, was contacted by Painter to become the associate head coach.<mask> withdrew his name from consideration for the job. Tom Izzo named <mask> an assistant coach at Michigan State. Mark Montgomery was named head coach at Northern Illinois in 2011. The Spartans ranked second nationally in field goal percentage in both 2015–16 and 2011–12, as <mask> brought the defensive intensity he possessed as a player to his role as a coach. He is involved in scouting and recruiting. <mask> was listed as one of the top head coaching candidates in the nation. On March 23, it was rumored that <mask> was close to accepting the head coaching position at Duquesne, but later it was reported that he had declined the position.His name was mentioned as a possibility for the vacant head coaching position at his alma mater, Indiana. On April 5, 2021, it was announced that <mask> would be leaving Michigan State to join Mike Woodson's staff at Indiana. <mask> is a former Minnesota Twins pitcher. His brother is a former Michigan basketball captain. Basketball players from Michigan College and American men's basketball coaches were at the 2002 NCAA Division I Men's Final Four.

masks:
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
Fife
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Fife
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Danny Fife


title: Camilla Hall

texts: A member of the Symbionese Liberation Army, <mask> was an American artist, college trained social worker. She was a member of the group that kidnapped Patty Hearst. On March 24, 1945, <mask> was born. Her parents worked at Gustavus Adolphus College in Saint Peter, Minnesota from 1938 to 1952. Her father was a minister in the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church and later the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Her mother was the head of the Art Department at Gustavus Adolphus College. Two of her siblings died of congenital heart disease and the other died of a kidney disorder.The <mask> family moved to East Africa in 1952. The <mask>s taught in schools and mission work, as well as playing with native children. The family moved back to Saint Peter because of the poor health of their seven-year-old daughter. <mask> was to start high school in New Jersey after her family moved from Minnesota. <mask> went to a high school in Minneapolis where she was involved in many activities after moving back to Minnesota. Candy was a member of the Blue Tri, Class Play, Poplars Staff, Quill Club, and Hall of Fame according to the 1963. The Blue Tri club put together service projects.<mask> was a class clown in high school. She graduated from high school in 1963. College life was held at Gustavus Adolphus College. After her freshman year at Gustavus, she transferred to the University of Minnesota. The University had special lectures, exhibits, and concerts. <mask> graduated from the University of Minnesota with a humanities degree. <mask> was a caseworker for St. Louis County, Minnesota.She was elected to carry the Eugene McCarthy banner for the St. Louis County precinct. <mask> found it difficult to separate her feelings while working as a caseworker. <mask> used her talents in an advertising campaign. In June 1968, <mask> returned to Minneapolis, Minnesota and worked as a caseworker for the welfare office. <mask> was described as witty, sympathetic, helpful, and compassionate by her co-workers and friends. She had a passion for literature and had an outgoing personality. <mask> talked with her family and friends about her unhappiness with the state of welfare.<mask> was 23 years old in 1968 when the Democratic National Convention took place. She was a member of the Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam. <mask>'s mother says that her daughter became dissatisfied with her work despite her active participation in urging social change. In 1969 <mask> moved to the northern suburb of Los Angeles, California. She moved to west Los Angeles in March. She lived off her savings, interest income from a trust, money from her parents, and selling her Rubenesque line drawings. <mask> decided to move again even though she didn't say she was dissatisfied with being an artist.In 1971 <mask> moved to Berkeley. <mask> and Soltysik met in 1971 at the apartment complex on Channing Way. Prior to this relationship, <mask> had not lived in a lesbian relationship. "Mizmoon" was a love poem written by <mask>. <mask> was politically active in Berkeley. During the summer of 1972, she was part of the People's Park reoccupation. She and Soltysik became friends with future Symbionese Liberation Army members Russell Little and Willie Wolfe as a result of their involvement with the Venceremos prison outreach project.<mask> traveled to Europe and stayed with friends for three months. She became involved in founding the Symbionese Liberation Army because of her association with Soltysik, Little, and Wolfe. Marcus Foster was murdered, a bank robbery and the kidnapping of Patty Hearst were all committed by the SLA. The April 15, 1974 robbery of the Hibernia Bank in San Francisco during which two civilians were shot was identified by <mask> from a security camera image. LA shootout <mask> died in a gunfight with police in which five other SLA members were killed. They exited from the back door as the hideout burned. Police said that <mask> was firing an automatic pistol while Perry was firing a revolver.They were shot and killed by police. The man was shot twice. One shot severed her spine and the other hit her lung. <mask> was hit in the forehead. Her body was pulled back into the burning house by a member of the SLA. According to investigators working for <mask>'s parents, Perry walked out of the house intending to surrender. The Gustavus Adolphus College and Lutheran Church Archives 1945 births 1974 deaths of the University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni can be used for research.

masks:
Hall
Camilla Christine Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
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Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
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Hall
Hall


title: Katie Hopkins

texts: An English media personality, columnist, far-right political commentator, and former businesswoman is born. She was a contestant on the third series of The Apprentice and went on to become a columnist for British national newspapers. The Daily Mails website MailOnline and The Sun were both written for by <mask>. She appeared on the fifteenth series of Celebrity Big Brother, finishing as a runner-up. She underwent brain surgery to treat her seizure after she became a talk radio host. In 2021, he joined the UK Independence Party. Controversy, criticism, media scrutiny, legal issues, protests and petitions are some of the things that have been caused by <mask>' social media presence and outspoken views.She has been accused of racism for her comments about migrants. Mail Online had to pay damages to a Muslim family after they were wrongly accused of being extremists. Jack Monroe was ordered to pay damages and legal costs by the court in the Monroe v Hopkins case. Her role at LBC was terminated in May of last year after she made comments about the need for a "Final solution", a term used by the Nazis to refer to the Holocaust. In June 2020 she joined Parler after she was permanently suspended for violating the company's hate speech policy. Early life and education took place in Barnstaple, England. Her father was an electrical engineer and her mother was a bank teller.She has a younger sister. She played sports and learned to play the piano and violin while attending a convent school. She thought she would be the colonel of the forces when she was a child. I liked the military. I loved the discipline and the big shouty men. She received sponsorship for her economics degree from the British Army's Intelligence Corps. She was a member of the Officers' Training Corps.She was unable to take up her commission due to an epileptic seizure that occurred during the final passing-out ceremony at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. This would have prevented her from being commissioned, as she kept her seizure secret. She moved to Manhattan, New York City, before returning to the UK in 2005. She joined the Met Office as a global brand consultant. In late 2006 she was allowed to take leave from her job at the Met Office in order to take part in the third season of The Apprentice. The contestants in The Apprentice were competing for a job working for Alan Sugar. She withdrew from the competition at the end of the last task after rejecting Sugar's offer of a place in the final episode.The episode gained more viewers than You're Fired! The episode was watched by 3.1 million people. During her time on The Apprentice, she made a number of critical comments on camera. The comments were directed at her fellow contestants, viewers of television shopping channels, and overweight people. The writer of Four Weddings and a Funeral joked that he would kill her when he accepted his fellowship at the BAFTA awards. When video clips of her comments about other candidates were shown on The Apprentice: You're Fired!, following up on the main programme, she said they were "quite funny". The founder of Ultimo, a lingerie company, 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611Sugar was accused of violating the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, after questioning <mask> about her care arrangements. The media commented on the incident. Sugar said in the interview that he was aware of the rules. In June 2007, she lost her job at the Met Office because she didn't meet the required standards, and it was confirmed that her performance on The Apprentice and her private life were factors in her dismissal. The media was informed of her dismissal an hour after she was fired. After her appearance on The Apprentice, she signed two deals to sell her story, one with the News of the World newspaper and the other with EMAP, the company behind Heat and Grazia magazines. She believed she would have won the show if she had been in the final episode.She said that the media's attitudes towards her did affect her family. She made a similar claim of hypothetical victory in an interview on the morning of the final Apprentice episode, although Sugar had said that if she had wanted to press on, he would have fired her, whoever she was competing with. She told the radio station that she was interested in starting a business and had not ruled out a media career. He appeared in an episode of 8 Out of 10 Cats and was a guest star on The Friday Night Project. In 2007, she presented a Five Live Report on family life and working mothers for the radio station. I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! began in 2007. Malcolm McLaren dropped out before the show started.She finished in second place in the Channel 5 reality series Celebrity Big Brother. On 10 June 2010 and 27 January 2011, he appeared on Question Time. She appeared on the Young Voters' version of Question Time. She appeared on an episode of 10 O'Clock Live with Theo Paphitis and Owen Jones to discuss the legacy of the former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, who had died that month, and to debate tax policies and the division of wealth among British citizens. In an attempt to show that obese people can diet successfully, she gained and lost over the course of several months. Her progress was documented by a camera crew and then played on a programme called My Fat Story. The programme had an audience of 10 million in the UK and US.She began her own talk show on the digital channel. She wanted to change the way chat and panel shows are presented. The series was canceled in December due to low ratings. LBC is a London-based national talk and phone-in radio station. She worked as a guest on the station. "The panto villain act was toned down but the snarling facade remained", wrote Sturges for The Independent after one such broadcast. Following her comments on social media after the Manchester Arena bombing, LBC announced her departure effective immediately.She said that a deal had been made with LBC not to speak about her departure, but that it was part of a plan to silence people with right-wing views. At a Church and Media conference in October 2015, she said she was pushing back the walls closing in on freedom of speech. She said during her speech that she has never apologized for anything she has said. It's disappointing when people apologize. You should have a positive moral attitude. Since appearing on The Apprentice,<mask> has been featured in the media for making controversial remarks, being described in The Guardian, HuffPost, and MTV as a "professional troll". She says she is a "conduit for truth" because she is too scared to say what other people think.Homelands was a documentary about Islam in Europe. After an online poll found 84 per cent of readers wanted her column to stop, she stopped writing for the Express & Echo newspaper. The Sun promoted her as "Britain's most controversial columnist" at the end of October. "I welcome it because I've had my opinion and it's only right that people have theirs," she said in February 2015. People are getting involved in the debate. She left The Sun for the Mail Online website. The marketing men and women don't want to be associated with reality TV's very own Adolf Hitler, that's what the Daily Telegraph contributor wrote in April 2015.It doesn't seem to have happened so far. The Mail published a front-page article in June of last year, expressing its low opinion of the liberal The Guardian newspaper, which had attacked it for its coverage of the attack on the Finsbury Park mosque. It was a lie to say that he wrote for the Daily Mail. The Guardian and its writer know that Ms <mask> works for Mail Online, a completely separate entity from the Daily Mail. The Daily Mail and Mail Online are part of the same group. Her last column was published on the Mail website. The Mail contract was not renewed by mutual consent according to a statement from her employers.Around the same time, a large number of her Tweets were deleted. A video of <mask>'s appearance at the David Horowitz Freedom Center in Florida was posted a few days before. She said it's a pleasure to be among people who are prepared to fight for their country. She said that we can commit to arm ourselves, not just with the help of the NRA. In her opinion, there is a Muslim Mafia in certain areas of Britain and discrimination against whites in the UK as a whole. Tommy Robinson, founder of the English Defence League has contributed to The Rebel Media, a Canadian far-right website. When so many platforms are under the control of the Saudis, she wrote, it is a real thrill to find a place for us to speak without censorship.It appears that she was dropped as a contributor around October of last year. After being suspended for a week in January 2020 for violating the company's hate speech policy, he was permanently banned from the site in June 2020. As an alternative, she joined the social networking site Parler. A fake account was used to scam users after the announcement. Since appearing on The Apprentice,<mask> has frequently been featured in the media for making controversial remarks, being described in The Guardian, HuffPost, and MTV as a "professional troll". She says she is a "conduit for truth" because she is too scared to say what other people think. IslamHopkins is against Islam.After the Nice truck attack, <mask> stated "Islam disgusts me", declaring the statement to be "entirely rational" and not Islamophobic. She is in favor of a burqa ban. In March of last year, she gave a speech at a David Horowitz Freedom Center event in which she criticized Muslims, stating that a "Muslim mafia" controlled areas of Britain. "We can commit to arm ourselves, not just with the help of the NRA, but get furious and fight back", said <mask>, calling on people to "fight for your country" against Muslims. Multiculturalism is against multiculturalism. She said that increased crime is linked to it. She said that she didn't believe in multiculturalism and that the liberal left wing press loved it.They can't get enough of it. "Liberals in London" were accused of being "so desperately wedded to the multicultural illusion that they can only fight those who love the country the most". The antisemitic white genocide conspiracy theory is being promoted. She believes that multiculturalism is meant to make white people minorities. According to Yahoo News, she wanted to expose the white genocide happening to farmers in South Africa. She went to South Africa to report on anti-white racism. Women don't want equal treatment, they couldn't handle it if they got it, according to <mask>.It's a tough world. A lot of women want special treatment. Women need to know that they have to toughen up. She has expressed her opinions on tattoos on television shows. She thinks that if you have a tattoo you have to think about your future. I wouldn't hire someone with tattoos as I would wonder what customers would think of them. For me, tattoos are just a way for people to find attention who haven't found another way in their life to achieve it.During an appearance on This Morning in July of last year, she said she would stop her children playing with their classmates based on their given names. She didn't like lower class names like Chantelle, and Holly didn't like her. She didn't like geographical location names either. <mask> said that India is not related to a place after Phillip Schofield said that he had given the name India to one of his daughters. According to a viewers' poll conducted by the This Morning programme, more than 90 per cent of respondents disagreed with <mask>'s opinion. She was accused by Terry Christian and others of only expressing her controversial opinions to make money from media appearances, after she appeared as a panellist on Channel 5's The Big Benefits Row: Live in February. When she spoke about children's names on This Morning, she received a relatively modest fee of $300.In an interview with <mask> was a panellist. The following year, in the wake of the Glasgow helicopter crash, there was widespread condemnation. "After Independence, I will only be the Biggest Bitch in England", said <mask>. Over 75,000 people signed an online petition to ban <mask> from shows such as This Morning and The Wright Stuff.She apologized the following Monday, saying that her original remark was in reference to the report and that it was bad timing. "We don't have any plans for her to appear on This Morning at the moment", said ITV. Police announced on December 31st that they were investigating complaints they had received about a social media post about a Scottish aid

masks:
Hopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins
Decca AitkenheadHopkins
Hopkins
Hopkins


title: Katie Hopkins

texts: worker who was diagnosed with the disease after returning to the UK. Little sweaty jocks, sending us bombs in the form of sweaty Glasgowians just isn't cricket. The Scottish health care system sucks. The police did not find any evidence of criminal activity. People with dementia are bed blockers, who take up scarce hospital beds and suggest that they would be better off dead.Leading British Alzheimer's charities condemned her comments. The identities of the five people who drowned in August 2016 were mocked in a poll. Under the headings of "abusive or harmful" and "disrespectful or offensive", it was reported to the police. They decided it was not a crime. The post was deleted. Journalists have accused ObesityHopkins of fat-shaming. If you were obese, would I hire you?I wouldn't. You would make the clients of my business feel bad. I want people to look professional and efficient. "If you are obese, you look lazy" and "To call yourself 'plus size' is just a euphemism for being fat". It's easier when you're thinner. Big is not beautiful and a job comes down to how you look. In the two-part documentary, "<mask> Hopkins: Fat and Back," she gained and lost over 50 pounds.She ridiculed an overweight woman for being a wreck of a human being. When the show aired in January 2015, she acknowledged how hard it is to be fat and carry that weight around, and she knows no one wants to be fat by choice. Rochdale National Pakistan Day on March 23, 2015, was objected to by a group of predominantly Pakistani men. She posted pictures of felons with the caption "are these your friends too?" Labour MP Simon Danczuk reported a possible race hate crime to the police. "I asked fair questions and I think it's important that someone has the balls to speak out," he said. Migrants were compared to "cockroaches" and "feral humans" by the author of a column in The Sun.She wrote that gunships should be used to stop people from crossing the Mediterranean. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights condemned her comments. He urged the UK to "curb inciting to hatred" by itstabloid newspapers. He said that the international tribunal of insinuation to genocide convicted both the radio and newspaper of insinuation to genocide. Russell Brand's "champagne socialist humanity" was accused by the author of the column of neglecting taxpayers. Simon Usborne compared her use of the word "cockroach" to previous uses by the Nazis and the perpetrators of the Rwandan genocide. He suspected that if any other contributor had written the piece, it wouldn't have been published, and questioned her continued employment by the newspaper.It is not a joke when people start talking like this. When we make manifest our disgust, we are not giving her what she wants. It isn't a free speech issue. I'm not saying to gag her, I'm saying to fight her. The aim of the Change.org petition was to get The Sun to sack <mask>. By 26 April, it had attracted over 310,000 signatures. In early September, The Sun shared a comment from <mask>.The Prime Minister made a public announcement that Britain would do more to help those seeking asylum in the UK. In less than 48 hours in September 2015, a Change.org petition was signed by more than 20,000 people. Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe, the Metropolitan Police Commissioner, was reported to by Peter Herbert, chair of the Society of Black Lawyers. She stated that she would set up a society of white lawyers after she was questioned and not charged. The original article was removed from The Suns website. Romani people are not travellers. People who commute to work or go on holiday are called travellers.Humans have no duty to gypsies. A writer for The Independent described her comment as racist. "I hear cries that he is a blithering idiot," Donald Trump was quoted as saying in the Daily Mail. I've been called a fool many times. If this were true, you could ignore us and just ignore me. We have a voice because we articulate sentiments repressed by the politically correct consensus. All Muslims should be banned from entering the United States according to Trump.The Metropolitan Police and the Mayor of London rejected his comments that there are 'no go' areas. Britain is in part "radicalised" according to <mask>. When asked by Andrew Neil in a December 2015 interview to name the "swathes" of Britain that are no-go areas for non-Muslims, she replied that she couldn't for legal reasons. She refused to identify the area when Neil said there were no legal problems. In January 2017, a caller to her LBC programme named Joseph said she came over as racist, after which she said: "I genuinely believe 'racist' as a word has been used so much." I apologize for the word racist. It's lost all meaning to me because I love language so much.She added, "Call me racist." I don't care. White women are being raped because they are afraid of offending Muslims. Racist profiling is a good thing. I don't care, it has lost all meaning. She later stated that she had not looked at the handle of the account, which featured the United States flag and a swastika. The poster for Dear White People was shared on the social media site at the beginning of May.Why do you stab and shoot each other? There was a reference to the Black Lives Matter movement in the screenshots that were shared by users of the social media site. She urged the London Mayor to use water cannon against the Black Lives Matter protesters at the airport. In February of last year, her passport was briefly taken away in South Africa for allegedly spreading racial hatred. The need for a "Final solution", the Nazis' term for the Holocaust, was mentioned on the morning of the Manchester Arena bombing. There is a person named Schofield. Don't dare.Don't be a part of the problem. We need a solution. It was deleted and reworded as a "true solution". The original was a typographical error. The background of the suicide bomber and the motive for the attack were not known at the time. The journalist Nick Cohen was one of the people who responded to the question, "even if <mask> knows nothing of Nazism, her final solution can only mean ethnic cleansing". Owen Jones called for a boycott of the LBC radio station.She called for people to insist on deportations in an interview with Tucker Carlson. She said she didn't want to use the term "Final solution" because she didn't want other people to think she was saying that. We need a long term solution to this. <mask> left LBC after the incident. In the wake of the London Bridge attack,<mask> called for internment camps to be used for those suspected of being Muslim extremists. The host said that everyone considered the idea reprehensible. A hate crime against a Muslim was reported in the media.A Muslim man in Heckmondwike said that he was attacked by people who painted his house with her name on it. The Defend Europe movement hired a ship called the C-Star in Sicily to impede the work of "search and rescue" vessels in the Mediterranean used by charities such as Save the Children. David Duke is an American white-nationalist who supports Defend Europe. Looking forward to meeting the crew of the C-star in Catania tomorrow. Setting out to defend the Med. All this week. An image of herself with a Defend Europe activist also present in Sicily at the time, a man known as Peter Sweden, was initially reported to be an active Holocaust denier.The article on NGOs colluding with traffickers in Sicily was briefly published on the Mailonline website. There was no evidence to match the title, according to a report on the HuffPost website. Save the Children rejected the claim that she had spent time with the crew of one of their ships after her article was deleted. They stated that she wouldn't set sail with them on rescue missions. Her only contribution to the series was the deleted Mailonline article. After the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting, <mask>' opinions on Mediterranean migrants came up again. The shooting was explained by the Chief Rabbi of the UK's support for mass migration across the Med.She deleted the post. Jack Monroe, a cookery writer and anti-poverty activist, was accused of vandalising a war memorial and threatened with a libel action because he confused Monroe with a journalist. Monroe wanted an apology and a donation to a charity. She admitted that she was mistaken but did not apologize. Monroe was awarded over a million dollars in damages and legal costs in March of last year. After the decision became known, she commented that she was the Jesus of the outspoken and that she had an image of herself as the Virgin Mary. The appeal application was refused because it was not likely to succeed.The family home was sold to pay legal costs. A group of people, including a family, were stopped from boarding a flight to Los Angeles. The entry visas to the United States were canceled by the family at the airport. In December 2016 the Daily Mail and General Trust settled a libel case brought by the Mahmood family with £150,000 damages, plus legal costs, over two articles by <mask> posted on the MailOnline website which claimed members of the Muslim family were extremists. At the time of the incident, the columns claimed that officials were right to stop the family from flying to Los Angeles to visit Disneyland because the two men were connected to al- Qaeda, and that their stated plans were a lie. The family had arranged to stay with another brother in California, and the family's assertions were accepted as true by the Mail and Hopkins. He said that he was a "whinging...blond-bobbed maniac".In a statement from the family's solicitors, Carter-Ruck, they said: "matters are not helped when sensationalist and Islamophobic articles such as this are published, and which caused us all a great deal of distress and anxiety." The record has been set straight. The articles about the Mahmood family were removed from the MailOnline website. Mail Online apologized and paid damages to Teale after she was wrongly accused of taking her class to protest against Trump. In May of last year, the Daily Mirror was sued by a woman who claimed that she had been held in South Africa for taking a drug. The headline of the article was changed to say that she had been arrested for spreading racial hatred. In October 2020, she issued an apology after she was sued by the mosque for linking it to a violent incident in May 2020.A cast member of the Australian Big Brother VIP series will be deported from Australia. She was fired from her job after posting on social media that she had deliberately violated health regulations. The Australian Government was investigating whether she had violated the conditions of her visa when she was sacked, and both senior ministers and the federal opposition were calling for her to be deported. The opposition was critical of the government's decision to grant a visa. The fine was for not wearing a mask while in the hotel. She was deported from the country after her visa was canceled. A candidate for the South West England Constituency as an independent in the European Parliament election in 2009.She got 8,971 votes or 0.6% of the total votes cast. The UK Independence Party's annual conference was the venue for an event organised by the Electoral Reform Society. She said "I don't really mind if we seal up the room and gas the lot of them" after derogatory comments about the appointment of Mone. Although she has applied to join on several occasions, her applications have always been rejected. In November 2015, students at Brunel University walked out in protest at her presence in a debate. In January of 2021, he joined the party. When people ask her when she's going to do something smarter, she says she's going to join the party.The company McKinney Rogers was founded by Damian McKinney, a former Royal Marine, and they married in 2004. He was married to another woman when he first met her. After the birth of the couple's second daughter, McKinney left for another woman. She met Mark Cross while working at the Met Office. In 2010, her marriage to Cross was filmed as part of the reality game show Four Weddings, which is shown on the satellite and cable channel Sky Living. When she had a fit at night, her arms came out, she told Decca Aitkenhead. They moved.I have to take them to the hospital. In the last nine months, that has happened 26 times. According to Sathnam Sanghera who interviewed her for The Times in 2015, the seizures could occur up to ten times at night. She said that they began in her late teens when she fell asleep and didn't respond to drugs. She announced in a piece for The Sun that she was going to have surgery to prevent seizures. In November 2015, her condition led to her falling to the ground in the street, injuring her face, and for an ambulance to be called. She had a portion of her brain removed in February 2016 to relieve the severity of her condition.The operation was a success a month later. She said she is no longer an epileptic. The surgery has led to some problems. She sold her home in March of last year. The libel case brought by Jack Monroe led to her applying for an individual voluntary arrangement. The people are from the UK Independence

masks: Katie Hopkins Hopkins Hopkins Hopkins Hopkins Hopkins Hopkins Hopkins


title: Edmund Gettier

texts: <mask> was a philosopher at the University of Massachusetts. He wrote "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" in 1963. The Gettier problem has generated an extensive philosophical literature trying to respond to it. <mask> was born on October 31, 1927. Gettier obtained a degree. In 1949, I graduated from a university. He received his PhD in philosophy from Cornell University in 1961.From 1957 until 1967, <mask> taught philosophy at Wayne State University, initially as an instructor, then as an assistant professor, and finally as an associate professor. His colleagues at Wayne State included, among others, Alvin Plantinga and Héctor-Neri Castaneda. He held a post graduate fellowship at the University of Pittsburgh. His field of research was "Bertrand Russell's theories of belief and their effect on contemporary thought." He met a young Bas C. Van Fraasen at Pittsburgh and published his second academic paper. <mask> was promoted to full professor at the University of Massachusetts in 1972 after being recruited to the faculty in 1967. He retired as Professor Emeritus in 2001.<mask> passed away on March 23, 2021, at the age of 93. The three-page article published in Analysis in 1963, which remains one of the most famous in recent philosophical history, rests on <mask>'s fame. The "justified true belief" definition of knowledge that dates back to Plato's Theaetetus is discounted at the end of the dialogue. The account was accepted by most philosophers at the time, including Clarence Irving Lewis and his student. The counter-examples offered by <mask> were that subjects had true beliefs that were also justified, but for reasons unrelated to the justification. Some philosophers thought that the account of knowledge as justified true belief had already been questioned in a general way. A similar argument was found in the papers of another man.Several examples of beliefs that are both true and justified are provided in the <mask> problem. "Gettier" cases are now referred to as "counter-examples". Other authors have imagined counterexamples because <mask>'s criticism of the justified true belief model is systemic. I am watching the men's Wimbledon Final, and John McEnroe is playing Jimmy Connors, it is match point, and McEnroe wins. I say to myself, "John McEnroe is this year's men's champion at Wimbledon". The tape of last year's final was broadcast by the BBC despite them experiencing a broadcasting fault. I had been watching last year's Wimbledon final and I thought McEnroe had won.In real life, McEnroe was repeating last year's victory and besting Connors. There is a sense in which I could not have claimed to know that McEn was the better player, even though my belief was justified. <mask> inspired philosophers to try and recover a working definition of knowledge. <mask>'s use of "justification" is too general. Some kinds of evidence are justificatory, and <mask>'s examples do not count as justification. There must be a fourth condition, such as "no false premises" or "indefeasibility". Robert Nozick suggests that knowledge must include a belief that if it was found to be false, it would not have been believed.Colin McGinn thinks that knowledge is atomic. An accurate definition of knowledge may even include the word "knowledge". The effect of the Gettier problem varies by culture according to a 2001 study. People from Western countries are more likely to agree with the judgments described in the story than are people from East Asia. Subsequent studies were not able to duplicate these results. There are complete works "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" The analysis was in the Vol.23, pp. The year was 121–123 The review was titled "Review: [Untitled]". The 2 was published in 1965, and had a score of 266–69. Comments on A. J. Ayer's "The Concept of a Person" can be found in Intentionality, Minds, and Perception: discussions on contemporary philosophy. Detroit's Hector-Neri Castaeda was born in 1967. There are links to <mask>'s paper, "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?"20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American philosophers 20th-century essayists

masks:
Edmund Lee Gettier III
Edmund Lee Gettier III
Gettier
Gettier
Gettier
Gettier
Gettier
Gettier
Gettier
Gettier
Gettier
Gettier
Gettier


title: Dow Constantine

texts: <mask> is an American politician, attorney, and urban planner who is serving his third term as King County Executive, an office he has held since November 2009. He chaired the King County Council before his election as Executive. The executive's office is nonpartisan, but <mask> is a self-identified Democrat. He considered running for Governor of Washington in the 2020 election, but decided against it when the incumbent decided to seek a third term. He was born and raised in West Seattle. He was an Eagle Scout and a student body president at West Seattle High School. He graduated from the University of Washington with a Bachelor of Arts in political science and was a member of the fraternity.<mask> worked with Washington's 34th Legislative District representative Phil Talmadge. <mask> was a disk jockey for the college radio station. <mask> received a law degree from the University of Washington in 1989. <mask> obtained a Master's degree in urban planning from the University of Washington in 1992. <mask> opened a private law practice. He served as chair of the 34th District Democrats organization. <mask> was elected to the State House of Representatives.He was re-elected in 1998. He became a senator in 2001. He left the state senate in 2002 after being appointed to the King County Council. <mask> was a King County Council member from 2002 to 2009, representing the eighth district which included West Seattle, parts of Southeast Seattle, North Highline and Burien. He was the council chair in 2009. On February 16, 2009, King County Executive <mask> announced his candidacy for King County Executive to replace Ron Sims who was appointed the United States Deputy Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. <mask> received 22% of the votes in the primary to advance to a run off against Susan Hutchison, who received 37%.Described as "perhaps the most contentious race on the November ballot" by Seattle NPR outlet KPLU, the campaign has been characterized by negative campaigning. <mask> received press attention for stressing the conservative affiliations of Hutchison, pointing to her involvement with the Discovery Institute and contributions to Republican candidates such as President Bush in 2004 and Mike Huckabee in 2008. Hutchison criticized <mask> for being a political insider with close ties to labor unions. In October 2009, the Washington State Public Disclosure Commission investigated allegations that <mask>'s campaign illegally coordinated with an independent campaign on anti-Hutchison ads. There was no coordination and the complaint was dismissed. There were allegations that campaign contributions exceeded single election limits and that expenditures by the campaign were not properly documented. The failure-to-report allegations were dismissed and a $100 fine was imposed on Hutchison for exceeding campaign limits.Governor Christine Gregoire, Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels, US Senators Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell, Washington State Senate Majority Leader Lisa Brown, as well as state Senators Ed Murray and Ken Jacobsen endorsed <mask>. <mask> was endorsed by organizations such as the Sierra Club, the International Association of Machinists and the UFCW. <mask> received over 50% of the votes to win the election over Hutchison, on election night, November 3. The King County Elections' Canvassing Board certified election results on November 24 and he was expected to be the new Executive. <mask> was inaugurated on November 24, 2009. <mask> was mentioned as a possible candidate for Governor of Washington in the 2020 election. Jay Inslee was constitutionally eligible to run for a third term but instead chose to run for President of the United States in 2020, leaving the Governor's Office open.If it were an open election, several Democrats would be interested in running, but they wouldn't challenge him if he changed his mind. Facing poor polling numbers, Inslee decided to suspend his presidential campaign on August 21 and announce the next day that he would seek a third term as governor. <mask>, along with several other potential candidates, released a statement stating that they would not be running in 2020. <mask> married his long-time partner on October 31, 2013, in a private ceremony. The couple met at the radio station. They live in Seattle. King County Councillors Members of the Washington House of Representatives Washington (state) Democrats Washington (state) state senators Living people 1961 births Politicians from Seattle University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences alumni University of Washington School of Law alumni

masks:
James Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine


title: Stanisław August Poniatowski

texts: <mask> (born <mask>, 17 January 173212 February 1798), was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1764 to 1795, and the last monarch of the Polish <mask>. At the age of 22, <mask> became involved with Catherine the Great, the future empress of Russia, after arriving as a diplomat at the Russian imperial court in Saint Petersburg. Following the death of <mask>, he was elected King of Poland by the Polish Diet. Poniatowski tried to reform and strengthen the Commonwealth. Prussia, Russia and Austria were all against keeping the Commonwealth weak. The reforms were opposed by conservative interests because they saw them as a threat to their traditional liberties and privileges. The War of the Bar Confederation led to the First Partition of Poland.The Diet and the Constitution of 3 May 1791 were part of the later part of his reign. The reforms were overthrown by the Targowica Confederation and the Polish–Russian War of 1792, leading to the Second Partition of Poland and the end of the Commonwealth. The last years of <mask>'s life were spent as a captive in the Marble Palace after he abdicated in November 1795. He is criticized for his failure to stand against the partition which led to the destruction of the Polish state. He is remembered as a great patron of the arts and sciences who laid the foundation for the Commission of National Education, the first institution of its kind in the world. In January 1732, Stanisaw Antoni <mask> was born in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The fourth son of Princess Konstancja Czartoryska and Count Stanisaw <mask> was one of eight surviving children.The Canon of Wawel Cathedral and Kazimierz <mask> were his older brothers. The younger brothers were Andrzej <mask> and Micha Jerzy <mask>. His two older sisters were married to each other. Prince Jzef Poniatowski was a nephew. He was a great-grandson of the poet, courtier and alleged traitor, Jan Andrzej Morsztyn, and through his great-grandmother, Catherine Gordon, he was related to the leading families of Scotland. The Poniatowski family achieved high status in the Polish nobility. He was born in Gdask.He was held in Kamieniec- Podolski for months as a reprisal for his father's support for King <mask> III. He was returned to his parents. He and his family moved to Warsaw. He was educated by both his mother and private tutor. He developed a liking for books throughout his life despite having few friends in his teenage years. The War of the Austrian Succession ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) and he went on his first foreign trip in 1748. This allowed <mask> to travel to the Netherlands and visit the city of Aachen.He stopped in Dresden on his return journey. <mask> was appointed to the office of the deputy chancellor ofLithuania. He met a British diplomat, Charles Hanbury Williams, in Berlin. In 1751, Poniatowski was elected to the Treasury Tribunal. The Austrian court in Vienna was where he spent most of January 1752. He was elected deputy of the Sejm after meeting King <mask> of Poland. He was given the title of Starosta of Przemyl by his father.He traveled to Hungary and Vienna in March of 1753. He met many key members of that country's political and economic sphere when he returned to the Netherlands. He moved among the elites in Paris by late August. He spent some months in England in February 1754. He befriended Charles Yorke, the future Lord Chancellor of Great Britain. He returned to the Commonwealth later that year as his parents wanted to keep him out of the politics surrounding the land inheritance. The title of Stolnik ofLithuania was given to him the following year.Poniatowski was influenced by his family's connections with the powerful Czartoryski family and their political group, known as the Familia. The British ambassador to Russia was nominated by Williams and he was sent to Saint Petersburg by the Familia. The future empress Catherine the Great was introduced to Poniatowski by Williams. They became lovers. Whatever his feelings for Catherine, it is likely that Poniatowski used her influence to bolster his career. Poniatowski had to leave St. Petersburg due to court intrigue. The combined influence of Elizabeth and Bestuzhev-Ryumin allowed Poniatowski to return to the Russian court.He has been a source of intrigue for various European governments, some of which supported his appointment and others who wanted him to withdraw. He left the Russian capital on August 14. The Sejms of 1758 and 1760 were attended by Poniatowski. He supported a pro-Russian and anti-Prussian stance in Polish politics. His father's death left him a modest inheritance. When Catherine ascended the Russian throne, she sent several letters to him, but asked him to stay away from St. Petersburg. Poniatowski hoped that Catherine would take his offer of marriage seriously.He was involved in the attempt to stage a coup against King <mask> III. In August 1763, Catherine told him that she wouldn't support a coup as long as King <mask> was alive. After the death of Poland's King <mask> in October 1763, lobbying began for the election of a new king. Catherine supported Poniatowski. The Russians spent 2.5 million dollars on his election. <mask>'s supporters and opponents engaged in some military posturing. The election sejm was held at Wola near Warsaw and the Russian army was only a few kilometres away.On 7 September 1764, Poniatowski was elected king after receiving 5,584 votes. On 13 November, he swore the pacta conventa and on 25 November, he was crowned. The new king's "uncles" in the Familia would have preferred another nephew on the throne, Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski. "Stanisaw August", as he now styled himself combining the names of his two immediate royal predecessors, began his rule with only mixed support within the nation. The small nobility supported his election. He tried to introduce a number of reforms in his first year on the throne. He started a diplomatic service with representatives from Europe, Russia and the Ottoman Empire.The country's second order of chivalry, the Order of the Knights of Saint Stanislaus, was established by <mask> in honor of Saint Stanislaus of Krakow, Bishop and Martyr, Poland's and his own patron saint. He tried to reform the ineffective system of government by reducing the powers of the hetmans, the top military commanders in the Commonwealth, and moving them to commission elected by the Sejm and accountable to the King. Poniatowski called this period the "years of hope" in his memoirs. The Familia was dissatisfied with his conciliatory attitude as he reached out to many former opponents of their policies. The alliance between Poniatowski and the Familia lasted for most of the first decade of his rule. The rights of religious minorities in Poland were one of the points of contention between Poniatowski and the Familia. The Familia was against a policy of religious tolerance.The Russians used the rift between <mask> and the Familia as a pretext to intervene in the Commonwealth's internal politics and to undermine the country. Catherine didn't want Poniatowski's reform to succeed. His attempts to reform the Commonwealth's ailing government structures were a threat to the status quo because she supported his ascent to the throne to ensure the Commonwealth remained a virtual puppet state under Russian control. The First Partition of Poland Matters came to a head in 1766. In October of that year, Poniatowski tried to push through a radical reform that would have restricted the liberum veto provision. He was opposed by conservatives who were against the reform and who threatened war if it was passed. The Russians supported the dissidents.Nicholas Repnin, the Russian ambassador to Poland, promised the Golden Liberties of the Polish nobility in the Cardinal Laws, but <mask>'s reforms failed to pass. Although it had abandoned the cause of <mask>'s reforms, the Familia did not receive the support it expected from the Russians. The Bar Confederation was formed to fight against the conservatives, Poniatowski and the Russians. After an unsuccessful attempt to raise allies in Western Europe, France, England and Austria, Poniatowski and the Familia had no choice but to rely more heavily on the Russian Empire. <mask> supported the Russian army's oppression of the Bar Confederation. He was dethroned by the Council of the Bar Confederation. He escaped after being kidnapped by Bar Confederates and briefly held prisoner outside of Warsaw.In view of the weakness of the Polish-Lithuanian state, Austria, Russia, and Prussia collaborated to threaten military intervention in exchange for substantial territorial concessions from the Commonwealth. <mask> was powerless to do anything about the First Partition of the Commonwealth. He decided against abdication. Russia was represented by ambassador Otto von Stackelberg, with no allied assistance forthcoming from abroad and with the armies of the partition powers occupying Warsaw to compel the Sejm by force of arms, no alternative was available save submission to their will. The Sejm and Poniatowski agreed to the partition treaty. Several other reforms were passed at the same time. The partitioning powers confirmed and guaranteed the Cardinal Laws.The King lost the power to appoint ministers and senators because of restrictions on royal prerogative. Crown lands and Starostwo territories would be auctioned. The Permanent Council and the Commission of National Education were created by the Sejm. The Russian Empire was able to exert control over the council because it was easier to control than the Sejms. It was an improvement over the earlier Commonwealth governance. The new legislation was guaranteed by the Russian Empire and allowed it to interfere in Commonwealth politics. The rise of a conservative group opposed to the Permanent Council was seen as a threat to their Golden Freedoms.<mask> was able to make the Council follow his wishes despite the support of the Czartoryski family. There were new anti-royal and pro-royal groups in Polish politics. The majority of the royal group was made up of people who were indebted to the King. The conservative opposition and Russia were kept in the dark about his plans for reforms. The council was strengthened after Poniatowski scored a political victory. The codification of the Polish law was a project that the Chancellor was tasked with. Russia supported some of the 1776 reforms, but not all, in order to prevent Poniatowski from becoming too powerful.The end of <mask>'s reforms was marked by this. In the 1780s, Catherine appeared to favour <mask> marginally over the opposition, but she did not support any of his plans for significant reform. Poniatowski failed to confederate the sejms, which would have made them immune to the liberum veto. Even though <mask> had a majority in the Sejms, he was unable to pass the smallest reform. The Sejm of 1780 rejected the Zamoyski Code because of opposition attacks on the King. Reforms were possible again in the late 1780s. The wars being waged against the Ottoman Empire by both the Austrian Empire and the Russian Empire gave Poniatowski the opportunity to draw Poland into the Austro-Russian alliance.Catherine gave permission for the next Sejm to be called, as she contemplated a limited military alliance with Poland against the Ottomans. The Polish-Russian alliance was not implemented as the only acceptable compromise proved unattractive to both sides. The reformers associated with the Patriotic Party of Stanisaw Maachowski, Ignacy Potocki and Hugo Ko were thrown in with Poniatowski. sweeping reforms were introduced by the Constitution. "Despite its liberal provisions, the Constitution fell somewhere below the French, above the Canadian, and left the General State Laws for the Preuischen Staaten," said Jacek Jdruch. Poland had a constitutional monarchy that was close to the English model of the time. According to

masks:
Stanisaw II August
Stanisaw Antoni Poniatowski
Augustus
Poniatowski
Augustus III
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Augustus
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Augustus III
Augustus
Augustus
Augustus III
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski
Poniatowski