title: Charles Upfold

texts: <mask> was an English soap manufacturer of great prominence in Australia. He was the Chairman of the board of management for the railways. A prosperous middle-class district was where <mask> was born. <mask> was a fellmonger. On January 7, 1835, <mask> was christened in the new St. Peter's Church of England at Walworth. The photograph of this church can be found on page 206 of London's Churches. John Knight & Co.'s Wapping soapworks is across the river from the parishes where <mask>'s father lived and worked.Knight's soap is still in stock. James Knight was married to his sister. The Director of Knights was <mask>. <mask> is described as a "soap maker" on the UK 1851 Census Return, with his parents and sister at 11 Brandon Street, parish of St. Mary Newington, London. He was already engaged in business in New South Wales when he married Sarah, who was from Finchley, in New South Wales in 1864. <mask> was 27 years old when his first son, John, was born at Morpeth, New South Wales. <mask> was described as a soap manufacturer when Robert was born.There is a reference to the proprietor of the Great Northern Soap and Candle Works in the Chronicle of 16 May 1869. Upfolds plants produced 9,420 hundredweight of soap and 600 cwt of candles by the following year. By 1872 soap production had doubled. Most was exported to China. Upfold opened an office in Australia at 50 Clarence Street. <mask> visited factories in England in the 19th century. He is listed under "<mask>, soap manufacturer" in the following year.<mask>'s three brothers-in-law, Albert, James, and John, all came from north London and worked for him as soap-boilers. In 1885, <mask> bought more land from Peter Crebert, a wine merchant whose daughter Elizabeth would marry <mask>'s eldest son, John. Upfold's company called for tenders for the building of a new works costing £50,000, and the installation of machinery valued at a further £83,000, on a twenty two acres site at Port Waratah, close to the Ferndale Colliery at Tighe's Hill. English manufacturers supplied the candle making plant that was used in the soap making equipment. The works were large in Australia. The Tighe's Hill Soap Works was visited by a representative of the journal on Saturday last. There are four different departments.The manufacture of soap includes toilet, household and soft. There are 3 candles. There is refining glycerine. Grease and lubricating oils are made. The soap department is almost done. The soap was started last Saturday. Large quantities of candles have to be pronounced up to the highest standard, imported or colonial.The works will be displayed in the fullest manner on the occasion of Lord & Lady Carrington's visit. The plant is being built to make blue, blacking and grocer's sundries. This is one of the largest undertakings of its kind in Australia. John Ambrose Kitchen, who had a small factory at Melbourne, had a minority interest in the largest soap company in the colony. The registered office, along with a smaller factory at Botany, were in the capital city of the colony, but the biggest works were at Tighes Hill. One product that stood the test of time was Siren soap, which was later renamed Velvet. In the last part of the 20th century, it was still being marketed in N.S.W.Many people thought that it was better than Sunlight soap. "<mask>, <mask>, soap factory" appears in the Official Post Office Directory for New South Wales. "Departure of Mr <mask> - Citizen's Send-off" was a large article that was carried on 6 April 1895. <mask> was about to leave for England, Europe and America, and a large function was held in his honor at the Centennial Hotel, with an impressive guest list of local worthies. He returned from his overseas trip at the end of September and another large article about his tour appeared in the same newspaper on October 3, 1895. Over 500 people were employed at the Port Waratah in 1895. In 1898 his son, Robert Wallace <mask>, now manager of the soap & candle factory, was married to Clara, daughter of John Scholey, described in the 1901 Federal Directory as a "gentleman".The certificate states that <mask> is the Managing Director of Soap Works. The 1901 Federal Directory ofNewcastle & District records Robert as a "manufacturer". <mask> was mentioned as a member of the committee of the Chamber of Commerce. The large scale of the Sydney Soap and Candle Company made it an outstanding industrial establishment according to the late professor John Turner. <mask> built his Port Waratah works on recent British and American lines in a location which gave him access to tallow and coal. He seems to have an interest in mining. He was part of a syndicate that wanted to purchase a gold mine in New South Wales.He was a Director and Chairman of the board of management for the railways in 1904. On September 2, 1899, he left Sydney on a steamship to arrange for the purchase of shipments of copra. <mask> was a member of the Wickham Municipal Council. He held Tighe's Hill Ward when he was still there. He resigned the following year. He was a member of the Waratah Municipal Council from 1884 to 1896. He sat on the bench frequently when he was a magistrate.In 1893 and 1900, <mask> was listed as a vice-president. <mask> and his son Robert contracted food poisoning after eating food on a picnic. They were in a very bad way in the hospital. He was mentioned as a vice-president of the Newcastle Agricultural, Horticultural, and Industrial Association in 1899, when it was negotiating with the Australian Agricultural Company for land for a showground. The Foundation Stone of the Tighe's Hill School of Arts was laid by <mask>. The stone is still in place. The first theatre of an international standard was built in 1890 by the Victoria Theatre Company.He was a member of the committee for many years. John Scholey gave a mansion to <mask> on a piece of land in North Waratah. William Arnott, the famous biscuit manufacturer, sold it to the owner of the big Newcastle department store in 1898. The Methodist Church owns it as a home for the aged. A fine country residence was built by <mask> after he purchased a small estate near Raymond Terrace containing extensive orchards, vineyards, and a dairy farm. He died in Australia after retiring and moving to Chatswood. <mask> and his wife.There were ten children, four sons and six daughters. The paid up capital of Kitchen & Co., of Melbourne, Victoria, was acquired by the Lever Bros after his death. The new firm became Lever & Kitchen. The 'Kitchen' was dropped as Levers gained full control. <mask> had warehouses in Canton and his son Robert spoke Cantonese, but his factory was closed before World War II because of the decline in candle-making. The Australian Wire Rope Works had a new factory built on their site. Upfold Street in the suburb of Mayfield is named after the great man himself.The Church of England minister conducted the funeral service for <mask> at the Gore Hill Cemetery. The man is Alfred G.Perkins. There were many notices and obituaries in the newspapers after his death. The Historical Records of Newcastle were published in 1897. The Federal Directory of Newcastle and District was published in 1901. The story of John Knight was published in the spring of 1932. 60/65.W. J. Goold wrote <mask> and the Sydney Soap and Candle Factory. Part VII, April 1949. The story of John Ambrose Kitchen was published in the Australia Reporter. 20/23. The History of Unilever was written by <mask>. 15–17, 123–124. John W. Turner wrote about manufacturing inNewcastle in 1980.50–51,55–57, 66–68, 95– 96. There were births and deaths of English expatriates in Australia in the 19th century.

masks:
Charles Upfold
Charles Upfold
John Upfold
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles Upfold
Charles Upfold
Charles
Charles Upfold
Charles
Upfold
Charles
Charles Upfold
Charles
Upfold
Charles Upfold
Charles Upfold
Upfold
Charles Upfold
Upfold
Upfold
Upfold
Charles Upfold
Charles Upfold
Upfold
Charles Upfold
Upfold
Charles Upfold
Charles Wilson


title: Anetta Kahane

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born in East Berlin and is a German left-wing journalist, author and activist. She collaborated with the East German Stasi secret police from 1974 to 1982. She founded the Amadeu Antonio Foundation in 1998. She has been the target of right wing hate campaigns since 2002 and is being investigated by the German General prosecutor for possible terror plans. Max and <mask> were secular Jews who fled from Nazi Germany in 1933. The Spanish Civil War was fought against General Francisco Franco while the French Resistance was against the Nazis. He met one of the Resistance members in a prison camp.They married in 1945, moved to East Berlin and became members of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. <mask> is the youngest of three siblings. From 1957 to 1960, the family lived in New Delhi, India, after <mask>'s work as a journalist for the East German news agency and state media. Her parents did not speak about their experience of persecution, but their psychological traumas did. She was open about her religion in school. Student and Stasi informer began studying Latin American studies in 1974. She was questioned by the Stasi about the defection of her best friend.She agreed to work for the Stasi. She reported her observations about West German tourists and other foreigners when she met a Stasi officer. When she incriminated her friends, the Stasi noted that she was unreliable and hard to manage. She confirmed that the artists Thomas Brasch and Klaus Brasch were "enemies of the GDR" when she reported on them. She taught the Portuguese language at the University of Berlin from 1979 to 1979. She observed East German officials acting in a racist and condescending manner towards black Africans while working as a translator for GDR engineering projects in So Tomé and Prncipe. She lost her freedom to travel outside the GDR, her position at the university, and most of her translation work because she refused to continue as a Stasi spy in 1982.The Stasi had her under observation. She applied to leave the GDR in 1986. When the GDR dissolved, she admitted to her friends that she had been a Stasi confidential source. The past of a former Stasi Informant became known in 2002. She admitted in her autobiography that she was very ashamed of this part of her past. The political scientist examined the Stasi documents on her behalf. He did not exclude the disadvantages her reports might have caused in general.She did not receive any awards or other advantages. The conclusion leaves out her incrimination of dozens of people from her immediate environment, most notably that of Klaus Brasch and Thomas Brasch. The civil rights movement of the GDR opposition was supported by <mask>. She was at the East German Round Table. She was the first and last official for foreigners of the East Berlin Senate. She was constantly against racism after witnessing street violence and attacks on people. She wanted the former military barracks to be used as housing for eastern European migrants and refugees.Since 1989 <mask> has been an expert on the topic of foreigners. The Amadeu Antonio Foundation was started in 1998 in response to increased racist violence in the former East Germany. The Senate of Berlin donated the prize for her work. She supports the idea of sending more refugees to the New states of Germany because of the low number of people of color there. She was invited by the German Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection to take part in a task force against hate speech on social media. <mask> is a regular columnist. During investigations on the network of suspected right-wing terrorist and Bundeswehr soldier Franco Albrecht it became known that he may have planned to kill Kahane.According to Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland, investigators found a list of possible targets in an appointment folder of a soldier. Franco Albrecht wanted to drive his motorcycle from his hometown of Offenbach am Main to Berlin. He should have had a shotgun. There were photographs of cars belonging to members of the Berlin bureau of the Amadeu Antonio Stiftung. The hints were seen by prosecutors as a plan to kill <mask> <mask> von Wroblewsky.Ich sehe was, was du in Germany. Theodor-Heuss-Medallie was the winner of the German Awards in 1991.

masks:
Anetta Kahane
Machol Kahane
Kahane
Max Kahane
Kahane
Kahane
Kahane
Anetta
KahaneVincent


title: Wilfrid Kent Hughes

texts: <mask> was an Australian army officer and politician who had a long career in both state and federal politics. He has been involved with the Olympic movement for a long time. <mask> was raised by an upper middle-class family. He joined the Australian Imperial Force after winning a Rhodes Scholarship in 1914. He combined his studies with his sporting career and represented Australia in hurdling at the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1923, <mask> started working at his father's publishing company. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly for the Nationalist Party in 1927.He became a minister in the government of Stanley Argyle after joining the United Australia Party. He was the party's deputy leader from 1935 to 1939. <mask> re-enlisted in the army after the Second World War and took part in the Malayan campaign. He spent the next three years as a prisoner-of-war in Singapore, Taiwan, and Manchuria after he was captured by the Japanese at the Battle of Singapore. After his return to Australia in 1945, <mask> joined the new Liberal Party. He was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1949 federal election, but resigned a year later to become the deputy premier of Victoria. <mask> was added to the cabinet of Robert Menzies in 1951 as Minister for the Interior and Works and Housing.The Organising Committee was chaired by <mask>. He left a lasting legacy by engineering the sale of television rights, an Olympic first. <mask> was removed from his ministry by Menzies. He died in office in 1970. <mask> was known for his stubbornness and abrasive personality. He was sympathetic towards fascists early in his career, but later became an ardent anti-communist. <mask> was the second child of seven English surgeons and publishers and was born in East Melbourne.He was accepted as a Rhodes Scholar at Christ Church, Oxford in 1914, but did not start studying at Oxford until 1919 due to his war service. <mask> was usually called Bill or Billy by his family. He changed his middle name to Kent to avoid confusion with <mask>. It's not known why he spelled his name "<mask>" while his father did. Several of <mask>'s relatives gained national recognition in their chosen fields. Uncle Canon Ernest <mask> was an influential member of the Anglican Church of Australia and a leading Australian rules footballer with St Kilda and Essendon and uncle <mask> was a brigadier-general and aide-de-camp to the Governor-General. Aunt <mask> founded the Australian Women's National League, the largest body of organised women in the country, while his sisters Dr <mask> <mask> was a leading paediatrician and community activist.On August 8, 1914, <mask> enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force. He was wounded in Sinai, Palestine and Syria while in the 3rd Light Horse brigade. <mask> received the Military Cross in 1917 for his "marked ability and energy in the performance of his duties", and was appointed the Quartermaster General of the Australian Mounted Division. He published a book about his exploits in the Light Horse brigade after returning to Australia in 1918. At war's end, <mask> entered Christ Church, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar and obtained a Bachelor of Arts with honours in Modern History. He captained the Oxford ski team, and <mask> was chosen to represent Australia in the hurdles at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He finished fourth in his heat of the hurdles, but won his heat and advanced to the semi final, where he finished fifth.After returning to England, <mask> admitted to souveniring an official Olympic flag from the stadium. <mask> was the first Australian to ski competitively overseas when he was a member of the Oxford Ski Team. He married Edith Kerr, a wealthy American heiress to a thread manufacturing empire, on 3 February 1923 in New Jersey. He went back to work in his father's publishing company in order to find a career in politics. <mask> tried to get a seat in the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the Nationalist Party of Australia. He joined the Nationalists after winning the seat as an Independent candidate. <mask> was against the conservative establishment and disliked Victorian politics.A number of his fellow Nationalists were referred to as "boneheads" by him. The Young Nationalists Organisation, founded in 1929 by <mask> and Robert Menzies, became an influential force in conservative politics in Victoria. When the Nationalists came to power in Victoria in December 1928, <mask> was appointed Cabinet Secretary and Government Whip but resigned his positions in July 1929 in protest over a government subsidy to a freezing works company. <mask> served in several portfolios after the formation of the United Australia Party (UAP) in place of the Nationalists in 1931. He became known as the "Minister for Starvation" after he became the Minister for Sustenance. The Unemployment Relief (Administration) Bill, drafted by <mask>, forced the unemployed to work for the dole, and denied any form of financial assistance to women. The toughest piece of legislation in Australia directed towards the unemployed during the Depression was authored by <mask>.<mask> was involved in the Bodyline affair. A friend of English captain Douglas Jardine from their Oxford days, <mask> publicly defended his tactics of sustained short-pitched bowling against the Australian batting, arguing that Australia used similar tactics against England during the 1921 Ashes tour. The Australian Cricket Board of Control's protests about Jardine were "derogatory, bitter and insulting", according to him. <mask> was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order in 1934 after he organised the Australian tour of the Duke of Gloucester while attacking the Cricket Board of Control. He was the manager of the Australian team at the Empire Games. During the late 1920s and 1930s, <mask> was encouraged by his uncle Ernest, who visited Italy in 1926, and published an enthusiastic report on Mussolini's Italy in a local newspaper. Sir Oswald Mosley's proposal for a British parliament consisting of business and national interests, headed by a powerful executive government caught the attention of <mask>.He wrote "Why I Have Become a Fascist" in the Melbourne Herald in 1933. He wrote that fascists wanted to avoid the egotistical attitude of laissez faire and the inertia of socialism. It was seen by <mask> as a half-way house between the two systems. Industrial peace and security have been found to be worth the price of sacrificing some of the individual liberty previously enjoyed in fascist countries. He expected that fascists would be garbed not in the dictatorial black shirt, but in the more tranquil style of the British Parliamentary representative. <mask> was unique among prominent Australians in publicly identifying as a fascist, although he never joined a fascist organisation or acted in a way that could be described as fascist, and there is no evidence to suggest he was an anti-semite. <mask> used the word "fascist" for its shock value, according to his biographer, Frederick Howard.<mask> doesn't seem to have paid enough attention to the difference between theory and practice in Mussolini's Italy. <mask> was elected Victorian deputy leader of the UAP in 1935 and served until his enlistment in the army in 1939 despite his public support of fascists. After the Second World War, <mask> became a colonel in the 8th Division. He was mentioned in despatches in the Malaya campaign of 1942. After being taken prisoner by the Japanese in Singapore, <mask> was kept in the Changi Prisoner of War camp, where he was beaten and half-starved. He was sent to Taiwan as a slave in 1943. He was shipped to Japan and Korea in October 1944 and then sent by rail to Manchuria, where prisoners of war were put to work in arms factories.In August 1945 <mask> was liberated by the Red Army and returned to Australia with a complaint that would bother him for the rest of his life. Slaves of the Samurai was written by <mask> while he was imprisoned. He took up the case of Australian General Gordon Bennett, who was accused of cowardice and desertion after leaving Singapore without authorization shortly before the city surrendered to the Japanese. Bennett was correct to avoid being taken prisoner and return to Australia to continue the fight, argued <mask>, who appeared before the Royal Commission into Bennett's case. <mask>, who served in the First World War, was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1947 and was very popular with the ex-service community. After the end of the Second World War, he returned to politics and joined the Liberal Party. He was the Chief Secretary and Minister for Electrical Undertakings in 1948.In 1949, <mask> decided to transfer to federal politics. The majority of his state electorate was within the comfortably safe Liberal federal seat of Kooyong, but that was held by his old colleague, now the federal leader of the Liberal Party. <mask> chose to stand in the newly created seat of Chisholm, which was just as safe as the seat of Kooyong. He was appointed Minister for the Interior and Minister for Works and Housing in June 1952. <mask> was left in charge of only trifling issues. The International Olympic Committee President threatened to award the Games to another city after the successful bid by Melbourne to host the Summer Olympics. <mask> was approached by the Melbourne Organising Committee in 1951 to be its chairman, believing his public stature, Olympian background and experience in administration would be great assets.Although his relationship with Brundage was never good, <mask> took to the Chairman role with gusto. Brundage was less than impressed with the progress achieved under <mask>'s chairmanship and he was not happy with <mask>'s lack of concern at the looming deadline for the Games. Not one to take criticism lightly, <mask> was quoted as saying that he had enough to worry about without having "Chicago blow-ins come out here and blow their tops over nothing in particular and annoy everyone in general." The Olympic tradition was broken by <mask>. Previously footage of the Games was free of charge, but he decided to charge for television and newsreel footage. The closing ceremony tradition of the athletes of different nations parading together, instead of with their national teams, was started by <mask> after a suggestion from John Ian Wing. <mask>'s plan to charge for television and newsreel footage of the Games was strongly opposed in many circles, including the media, who believed that the Games were news and as such should be free, while Australian government authorities thought that providing free television coverage of the Games would lead to greaterBrundage devised a television rights fees policy after the Games, whereby television stations were forced to negotiate for televised rights for all future Games, even though Brundage made no public comment on television rights for the Games. Since the 1960 Summer Olympics, this policy has netted the IOC over $12 billion. <mask> was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1957. An award presented by the Victorian Olympic Council to the athlete it considers to have given the most outstanding performance at a Games is named in his honour and <mask>'s significance to the modern Olympic movement is such that it has been suggested that an oil portrait of <mask> be commissioned and placed in In the mid-sixties, <mask> was dropped from the cabinet by Menzies because of his opposition to some of his housing plans. <mask>'s continued comments on foreign affairs and defence matters, in which he took an independent line, favouring a policy even more anti-Communist than that of Menzies, made it more likely. <mask> was a leading member of the "Taiwan lobby" in the Liberal Party, which sought to maintain the recognition of the Nationalist government in Taiwan as the official Chinese government, and met several times with its president.Following the death of Prime Minister Harold Holt in 1967, a number of Liberal politicians expressed their support for Country Party leader John McEwen remaining Prime Minister ahead of any of his fellow Liberal Party parliamentarians. John Gorton was elected as the new Liberal parliamentary leader and Prime Minister. <mask> was very popular in his electorate and served in Parliament. He was laid to rest by his family. He was referred to as "one of the more colourful Australian parliamentarians" in the Times obituary. Abjorensen is the author of The Manner of Their Going. John Gorton: He Did It His Way was published in 2002.The alumni of Christ Church, Oxford Athletes at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire were knighted by the Liberal Party.

masks:
Bill Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Wilfrid
Billy Hughes
Wilfrid
Kent Hughes
Hughes
Frederic Hughes
Eva Hughes
Ellen Kent
Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes
Kent Hughes


title: Gisella Giovenco

texts: <mask> was born in Italy on January 30, 1946. <mask>'s father, Onofrio, was a Sicilian doctor from Alcamo, while her mother, Afra Mariani, was from Ferrara. She started painting in 1965, taking part in extemporaneous and collective exhibitions in Italy, France, Venezuela and USA. In 1979 she is quoted in the "Bolaffi" catalogue, and in 1980 she met a composer who wanted to put some painted landscapes to music, and in 1981 they realized the art show "Sounds and colours" at the Galleria Cortina in Milan. <mask> and Fontana collaborated in the realization of the pieces that Fontana composed to set Pope John Paul II's poems to music. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Vittorio Sgarbi will describe cloth intarsias in his presentation as a very detailed work looking for among thousands of remnants, the desired shape and the right hue.At Portofino, she tried out the first paintings with her technique, and in 2000 she exhibits some 30 of them at Spazio San Carpoforo in Milan. The subjects represented by Gisella <mask>, the churches' faades, are as original as their realization: a mosaic placed on a background painted in a uniform way, enriched by shiny silk pieces which highlight the preciousness of capitals and decorations. <mask> selects the subjects and images from the Holy Tradition and Christianity that she considers authentic masterpieces and inestimable values of the Italian cultural patrimony, with the aim of enhancing them, making them as the absolute protagonists of her creations. If you are aware of the importance of your own culture, you can understand the others. The artist gave the proceeds of her paintings to a cultural in 2005, when they were exhibited in the Church of Bogliasco. Vittorio Sgarbi wrote a book entitled Omaggio alla Cristianit, in which she collected part of the 150 faades of the churches she had already painted. She used the technique of Trompe-l'il to paint three walls of the church hall and four sails of the ceiling of the senior home in the district.<mask> <mask> decided to give seven of her works to the hometown of her father, Onofrio <mask>, a doctor who was renowned for his scientific discoveries that were published on international reviews. Between 1991 and 1992 she created some women's fashion collections and created some men's leatherware. Three years later the result is a patent for the realization of perfumes personalized inside the shops at the time of sale, which was to be followed by a line of cosmetology personalized too. She was a publicist in 1979 when she met Renzo Cortina, a famous bookseller from Milan. She reminds many of her guests, including Gina Lagorio, Paolo Mosca, and Carlo Castellaneta. She started working for Il Giornale Nuovo in the '80s. She met many people who let her feel at home.She works with the editorial board in Genoa. <mask> wrote a series of interviews to famous people in 1987. Paolo Villaggio, Ornella Vanoni, Giorgio Soavi, Arnaldo Pomodoro, Gino Paoli, Ottavio Missoni, Bruno Lauzi, Ugo Gregoretti, Mino Damato, Walter Chiari were children. It will be published in 1993. She presented her book on the Costanzo Show in 1994. The Collective held exhibitions in 1967. Galleria "Il Cigno" was presented by Mario Lepore."Galleria Guidi" is in Genoa. The exhibition of Istituto Italiano di Cultura of Tokyo was held in Tokyo, Osaka, Hiroshima, and Hakata. In 1976: Palazzo Comunale of Sperlonga, Genova, and "Galleria Tasso" in Bergamo. Collective at Palazzo Comunale in Sperlonga, personal at Galleria "La Polena" at Forte dei Marmi, and 10 works at Galleria "Eastern Star" di Agrigen. The Galleria "La Polena" is at the Forte dei Marmi. An exhibition for Rossana Bewik is being prepared in Montreal. She tried out the first paintings with her technique in 1981 in Galleria Cortina di Milano, Suoni e colori.In 2000 she exhibits some 30 works created with silk intarsias in Milano. There was a work dedicated to Pope John Paul II. Intarsi d'arte, at Milano Art Gallery Spazio Culturale in Milan Publications Com'erano da piccoli - infanzia e adolescenza di persone conosciute. There is an Italian jazz trio with Sante Palumbo and Tito Fontana at the piano and Luigi Tognoli at the saxophone. The cover is designed by <mask> <mask> and contains 16 drawings made by <mask> and a list of pieces corresponding to one of the artist's paintings.

masks:
Gisella Giovenco
Gisella Giovenco
Gisella Giovenco
Giovenco
Giovenco
Gisella
Giovenco
Giovenco
Giovenco
Gisella
Giovenco
Giovenco


title: Guillermo Mordillo

texts: One of the most widely published cartoonists of the 1970s was the Argentine creator of cartoons and animations, known as <mask>. He is best known for his depictions of love, sports, and long-necked animals. <mask>'s cartoons were used by Muster to create a series of 400 short animations that were bought by television studios from 30 countries. The son of Spanish parents, <mask> had an interest in drawing when he was a child. He obtained a certificate from the School of Journalism. As part of the animation team Burone Bruch, he illustrated children's stories, which were edited by Codex. Galas Studios was dedicated to the production of animations.He continued to develop his career as an illustrator and published some strips in local magazines. On November 7, 1955, he moved to Arequipa, Arequipa, where he worked as a designer for the advertising company. Samaniego and Aesop's fables were illustrations for an editorial. He left the United States in 1960 after doing greeting-card illustrations. He worked at Paramount Pictures Studios in New York. Part of the performance of the film in two globally significant characters: Popeye and Little Lulu and creates two characters for the short film Trick for tree. His life changed again on 20 August.He arrived in Paris on September 19th. He worked at the first humorous letters. He collaborated with the magazine Le Pelerin and Paris Match in the summer of 1966. His work began to be printed in publications from other parts of the world after two years. He met his wife in Paris. They have two children. He moved to Mallorca, Spain in 1980 and became the President of the International Association of Authors of Comics and Cartoons.He returned to France after 18 years in Spain. He participated in a workshop in Switzerland. He was experimenting with new materials in 2007. He performed a series of reproductions of pictures in high definition. He sold a numbered and signed internet publication. He lived in Monaco. The Damp and Daffy Doings of a Daring Pirate ship was published in 1971.Also published as Le Galion, 1970, Harlin Quist, Paris, France. The Collected Cartoons of Mordillo was published in 1971 by Crown Publishers. The book was also published as der Grosse Mordillo in 1974. The Crazy Cowboy is from New York. The same title was also published by Harlin Quist, Paris. Insel Verlag, Frankfurt, Germany, published Das Giraffenbuch in 1973. Toutes Les Giraffes, 1983, all-color hardcover, was also published.The 1974 edition of Das Giraffenbuch II was published in Germany. Crazy Crazy Das Dschungelbuch was published in 1974. Grosse plne kleine Steine was published in 1975. There is a book called <mask>'s Trumereien - und andere wunderliche Geschichten. The kleine Mordillo was published in 1976. The softcover of the book was printed in Italy. The book was printed in Germany.carton No 5 is from the 1976 edition of Les Cahiers du Dessin D'Humour. The cartoons zum Verlieben were published in 1977. The second edition of the book, "Opus II", was written in 1978. The softcover of Friedrich W.Heye Verlag was printed in Italy. The second edition of the book, "Opus II", was written in 1978. The 88-page hardcover was printed in Italy. The French edition was published in 1980, the Italian edition was published in 1983, and the German edition was published in 1978.The 86-page hardcover is from Friedrich W.Heye Verlag. The French edition of Opus IV was published in 1982. Friedrich W.Heye Verlag, Mnchen and Hamburg, Germany, was founded in 1978. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore is in Milano, Italy. Mordillo Giraffenparade was published in 1980 by Friedrich W.Heye Verlag. Variationen ber das menschliche Wesen cartoons, 1980. The Mordillo Football was written by Pelé.Century Hutchinson is in London, Great Britain. The 1981 edition of Glénat is in France. In 1981 it was also published as: Mordillo Football. Wilhelm Heye Verlag is located in Mnchen and Hamburg, Germany. Friedrich W.Heye ber das menschliche Wesen Cartoons was published in 1981 in Germany. The giraffenparade cartoons were published in 1982. The French edition of Opus V was published in 1984.The Mordillo Football cartoons were published in 1984. Wilhelm Heye Verlag is located in Mnchen and Hamburg, Germany. Eulenspiegel Verlag, Berlin, was founded in 1985. The Mordillo Lovestory was written by Jane Birkin. The Editions Glénat is in France. The book was also published as: Mordillo Lovestory. Mnchen and Hamburg, Germany, are home to the Wilhelm Heye Verlag.The golf book was written by Roberto De Vicenzo. Century Hutchinson was printed in Italy by Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. The book was also published as: Mordillo Golf. Mnchen, Germany, is where the Wilhelm Heyne Verlag is located. Mnchen, Germany, is where the Mordillo Golf was written. Mnchen, Germany, is home to the Wilhelm Heyne Verlag. The French edition of Mordillo Safari was published in 1990.The title of the book is Mordillo Deine Sterne Das grosse Geburtstagsbuch. Wilhelm Heye Verlag is located in Mnchen and Hamburg, Germany. The title of the book is Mordillo Amore Amore, 1994. The Editore is in Milano, Italy. Amore Amore was published in 1994. Oldenburg, Germany, is home to the Lappan Verlag. The 1997 edition of Mordillo Para Deportistas (For Sportsmen) was edited by Arnoldo Mondadori.In 1995 it was published as Mordillo fr Sportler. The 1997 edition of Mordillo Para Enamorados (For Lovers) was edited by Arnoldo Mondadori. In 1995 it was published as Mordillo fr Verliebte. The 1997 edition of Mordillo Para Matrimonios was edited by Arnoldo Mondadori. In 1995 it was published as Mordillo zur Hochzeit. The 1997 edition of Mordillo Para Superhombres was edited by Arnoldo Mondadori. Also published as Mordillo fr den tollen Mann.The 1997 edition of Mordillo Para Supermujeres was edited by Arnoldo Mondadori. In 1995 it was published as Mordillo fr die tolle Frau. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Milano, Italy, was the editor of the 1997 edition of Mordillo Para Las Vacaciones. In 1995 it was published as Mordillo fr Urlauber. The 1997 edition of Editions Glénat was edited by Arnoldo Mondadori. The book was also published as Mordillo Fr Fussballfans! The 1997 edition of Mordillo Para Parejas (For Couples) was edited by Arnoldo Mondadori.It was also published as Mordillo Fr Das Leben Zu Zweit! (Fr Paare), 1997, Lappan Verlag, Oldenburg, Germany. It was also published as Mordillo Fr Erfolgreiche. Fr Sieger was published in 1997 in Oldenburg, Germany. The 1997 edition of Mordillo Para Gente con Perro was edited by Arnoldo Mondadori. In 1997 it was published as Mordillo fr Hundefreunde. Zusammen!Together! In 2003 there was a Lappan Verlag GmbH in Germany. The 2005 edition of Mordillo Eine Liebesgeschichte is located in Oldenburg, Germany. Mordillo Starke Frauen was published in 2006 in Oldenburg, Germany. The 2006 edition of Mordillo Tolle Mnner is located in Oldenburg, Germany. There is a book called Mordillo Alles Gute!, 2007, which is located in Oldenburg, Germany. Mordillo fr Golfer is located in Oldenburg, Germany.Oldenburg, Germany, is home to the Lappan Verlag. Mordillo fr Fussballer is located in Oldenburg, Germany. The 2012 edition of Mordillo Auf die Liebe! is located in Oldenburg, Germany. The 2012 edition of Mordillo Inselcartoons is located in Oldenburg, Germany. The Silver medal of the first International Festival of Humorous Designs in Sarajevo was given to the author of the children's book Pirate ship. Argentine people of Spanish descent have deaths from 1932 to 2019.

masks: Mordillo Mordillo Mordillo Mordillo


title: Fathollah Minbashian

texts: <mask> was an Iranian general. He commanded the Imperial Iranian Ground Force from 1969 to 1972 during the reign of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. Classical music in Iran was started by a family of military musicians. His grandfather was a pioneer in the history of classical Western music in Iran. He is the first Iranian to have received an education in classical music and his work was published in Europe. He created Iran's first string orchestra and was the first Iranian to teach classical music in Iran. The national anthem of Iran's Constitutionalist Revolution was written by <mask>.Nasrollah <mask> entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory at 13 and stayed there for seven years. He joined the Persian Cossack brigade after returning to Iran and reached the rank of brigadier general. Nasrollah succeeded his father at the head of the army's musical orchestra. While teaching several instruments, Nasrollah <mask> held these posts. The uncle of <mask> <mask> studied in Berlin and Switzerland. He was a student of Robert. He took on the directorship of the music conservatories in 1934 after joining the Military Academy.The Tehran Symphony Orchestra was founded and directed by him. <mask> <mask> attended a Zoroastrian school until he was 14. In Part 1 of his military memoires, he describes his patriotic fervour, which in 1930 led him to volunteer to go to the military high school against his father's wishes. He stayed there until 1936. He became the first goalkeeper of Iran's national team "Tadj" for ten years and so acquired great popularity. <mask> <mask> was 20 years old when he entered the Military Academy in the same class as the Crown Prince of Iran. On the day of his father's death, he left it as an officer.He commanded the NCOs' training school between 1938 and 1940. After passing the exam for the US Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, he was promoted to captain and went to the United States with his wife. At the end of his studies, <mask> <mask> returned to Iran. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After returning to the United States in 1951, he was accepted to the Command and General Staff College of the US Army. He was top of his class again and was offered to join the US army, but he refused and returned to Iran. General Minbashian received the US Legion of Merit during his official visit to the United States in 1970.He devoted his career to building up a modern army in Iran. According to several officers' testimonies reported in the Nima monthly journal in August 2007, two objectives guided his military thinking throughout his life: the defence of the Persian Gulf because he rightly feared invasion of Iran by Iraq. He contributed to the modernization of Iran's ground forces. He was promoted to colonel at the head of Iran's Military Academy in 1954. He was appointed to the command of the First brigade of Tehran after reorganizing the Academy and student discipline. He was appointed commander of the Mashad Army in 1961. He was stationed in the town of Mashad during the demonstrations.The protests were critical of the Shah's White Revolution which ended feudal landownership in Iran as part of a land reform programme and gave women the right to vote. In the second part of his military memoirs, <mask> talks about the arrest of the man who was responsible for the disorders in Mashad. According to <mask>'s account, he received the order to arrest Qomi and send him to Tehran without bloodshed and without the least deployment force or military action. In 1965, he was promoted to lieutenant general and commander of the Third Army. He was ordered by the Shah to provide logistical support to the Gendarmerie in the arrest of Bahman Gashgai. The leader of the tribes in Fars was against the land reforms of the Shah. Gashgai was accused of killing eight people.<mask> advocated using anti-guerrilla tactics based on military civic action. The context of this arrest and the strategy put in place so that the rebels laid down their arms and surrendered of their own will is recounted in Section 38 of his military memoires. The strategy consisted of cutting the rebels off from their sources of supply and then carrying out civic actions among tribal peoples to improve their living conditions. Bahman Gashgai surrendered himself to the Minister of the Court of the Shah on the condition that his life would be spared. After accompanying Gashgai to Tehran, Alam handed him over to the Gendarmerie. They put Gashgai on trial and then executed him. In his memoirs, a cousin of Bahman Gashgai gave an account of their story.He suspected that <mask> was involved in the execution. The army under <mask>'s command played no role in the execution. The only actors in the field were provided logistical assistance by him. <mask> said that none of his missions led to bloodshed. In 1969 <mask> was assigned to deal with border tensions with Iraq, which could have set the entire region ablaze. General <mask> recounts in his military memoirs the details of Joint Operation Arvand Rud, which was conducted by Iran's navy, air force and army. The conflict arose out of a decision by Mohammad Reza Shah to stop paying tolls to Iraq for the use of Arvand Rud river to the Persian Gulf, and so access the sea for Iranian ships, under a treaty signed in 1937, drafted in the light of British influence.The border of the two countries is 200 km and the river's width is between 200 and 800 meters. The Iraqi city of Basra and the Iranian cities of Abadan and Khorramshahr are located along the river. Iraq claimed sovereignty over the Shatt al-Arab and threatened to block the passage of ships not flying the Iraqi flag. A show of military force was organised by <mask>. In order to show that he wouldn't retreat under any circumstances, he flew a helicopter over the river and entered Iraqi airspace, at risk to his life. The Iranian merchant ship Ebn-e-Sina carrying the Iranian flag was escorted by two warships of the Imperial Navy under the command of Captain Ata, and a squadron of F4 Phantom jets of the Imperial Airforce. Iran took control of the Arvand Rud after the 1937 treaty was abrogated.After being relieved from command, <mask> <mask> was forced to retire as Commander of the Imperial Ground Forces. The decision of the Shah of Iran to dismiss him can be explained by a combination of three factors. One of the weaknesses of the Shah was his inability to delegate responsibilities, especially military, according to an analysis given by Alidad Mafinezam and Aria Mehrabi in Iran and Its Place Among Nations. General <mask>, Commander of the Ground Forces, General Jam, Chief-of-Staff, and the accidental death of General Khatami, the Air Force Commander, were the pillars of his regime. The three generals were military professionals, highly educated and experienced, as well as being genuine patriots who had a high opinion of their roles and refused to be puppets or valets. One of the Shah's key weaknesses was his envy toward eminence in others, even among his military's top brass, who constituted the backbone of his regime. The second factor leading to <mask> <mask>'s dismissal was his constant concern and insistence with the Shah about creating a decent life for the soldiers and the non-commissioned officers of the army.The Minister of the Court of Shah, Mr. Asadollah Alam, reported a dispute between <mask> and the Finance Minister during the winter of 1970 about increases in military spending. <mask> was quoted as saying that he was asking for a drop in the ocean of luxurious spending by Princess Ashraf, the Shah's influential twin sister. <mask>'s opposition to the fatalism concerning "tie-in contracts" imposed by Western arms' sellers was the most important factor. <mask> had a row with the British Chief-of-Staff three days before his dismissal. <mask> claimed that the British were in violation of their contract because they did not maintain the tanks which became inoperable. He was the first and very popular goalkeeper of the national football team of Iran and practiced soccer in his youth. The Iran national football team defeated the British Army XI Football team in a friendly game in 1942.Swimming, horseback riding, tennis and skiing were some of the sports practiced by <mask> <mask>. He published a self-teaching ski guide in the 1960s. Like his two brothers, <mask> <mask> was fond of music. He was an amateur violinist and poet. He was a big fan of films by Norman Wisdom and Fernandel. He and Nemat wrote the first Iranian tangos and had them recorded. These were released by the private Persian record label "Delbar".His poems have been adapted to music by his nephew Sepehr and sung by his sister Anvar. During the international celebrations of the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire, he organised a military parade with his brother, who was the Minister of Culture. The costumes and musical instruments of Cyrus the Great were used in the parade. After being dismissed from Iran at the age of 55, General <mask> moved to France. He turned down the Shah's offer to become an Ambassador, as well as some private business proposals. In 1981 after the start of the Iran-Iraq War, a strong sense of patriotism prompted him to send a long telegram to the head of the Iranian armed forces to offer his services, as he knew by heart every inch of the border between the two countries. The Islamic Republic of Iran responded to his offer by publishing in the Journal Mizan a "summons by the Revolutionary Court to report to Evin Prison to answer the charge of having worked for the loss of the country's wealth in favour of foreign powers".He was fired by the Shah because he had resisted foreign interests in Iran. He was forced to live in a room for the last 15 years of his life after he suffered a stroke and a pulmonary embolism in France. He was buried in the Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris. There are references to Jasim M. Abdulghani, Iraq and Iran. They were Taylor and Francis. The year 2012 p.There is a book by the same name. The Advocate-Messenger published "Iranian Ship Challenges Iraq Estuary" in 1969. The life and times of the Shah was published by the University of California Press. The English and Arabic editions of Asadollah Alam's Diaries, Vol VI. The biography of General <mask> <mask> was released by the BBC. John Murray is the author of The Revolution in Ian and Its Consequences. Iran is one of the nations-pillars of nation building and regional stability.Praeger, 2008, Westport Conn, London. An interview with <mask> <mask> was recorded on 1st December 1981 in Cagnes-sur-Mer, France. The Iranian Oral History Collection is located at Harvard University. The Men of Traditional Music and Modern Iran was published in 1993. Nima published a biography of General <mask> <mask>, a pioneer in Iranian music. The Persian Journal Jahangir Shamsavari was consulted 15 March 2021. The history of the Music Conservatory in Iran was published in a limited edition.Strchler wrote The Threat of Force in International Law. The year 2007. p. There is a book by the same name. "Iran, Iraq Still Fail to Bridge Waterway Dispute" was written by Charles P. Wallace in The Los Angeles Times. Steven R. Ward's book is a military history of Iran and its armed forces. The year 2014).p. There is a book by the same name. The people from Tehran were four-star generals.

masks:
Fathollah Minbashian
Gholam Reza Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian
Fathollah
Minbashian


title: Witmer Stone

texts: <mask> was an ornithologist and was considered one of the last of the great naturalists. He was editor of The Auk 1912–1936 and president of the American Ornithologists' Union. The 4th edition of the AOU checklist was published in 1931. He was the Director of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia after working for over 50 years in the Ornithology Department. <mask> was an active member of the Delaware Valley Ornithological Club for the rest of his life. <mask> co-authored two books about mammals and was one of only two scientists to serve as president of the AOU. The Plants of Southern New Jersey was published in 1911.<mask> spent many summers at Cape May, New Jersey. Two years before his death, the DVOC published his two-volume classic Bird Studies at Old Cape May. Anne Eveline, also known as <mask> <mask>, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on September 22, 1866. <mask> showed an early interest in all things natural, and was the Chester County Dutch cross that gave us so many of our botanists and ornithologists. <mask> was a childhood friend of the Brown brothers, who later became professors at the University of Pennsylvania and the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. The Wilson Natural Science Association was formed by <mask>, Frederick, and three of the Brown brothers. <mask> explored the woods and fields around his grandmother's Chester County, Pennsylvania home.<mask> and May had no children. <mask> graduated from the academy. He got an A.B. When Dr. Joseph Leidy was the president of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, he appointed a Jessup Fund Student. The academy established an ornithology department in 1891, the year that <mask> finished his A.M. degree at UP. The ScD was later given by the UP. <mask> received the Alumni Award of Merit in 1937.<mask> participated in two collecting expeditions to Mexico in the 19th century. While growing up, the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Stone visited many times, and later worked there for 51 years. <mask> spearheaded heroic efforts to save the ornithological specimen collection that had not been cared for properly. The types described by ornithologists were historically valuable. The academy's bird collection increased fivefold during <mask>'s tenure. <mask> held three titles at the time of his death, including Curator, Director, and Executive Curator, all of which he held from 1893 to 1908. <mask> was an original member of the Philadelphia Botanical Club.<mask> had a knowledge of systematics of the local flora that was passed on only to Simon-pure botanists. <mask> produced 20 botanical writings. <mask> decided to write a flora of the New Jersey Pine Barrens after a joint meeting of the Philadelphia and Torrey Botanical Clubs. <mask> made a lot of collecting trips to southern New Jersey. The Plants of Southern New Jersey, published in 1911, is the only comprehensive floristic treatment for southern New Jersey and it continues to be used today. As of 2020, the Mid-AtlanticHerbarium Consortium was leading a project to digitize records through volunteer crowd-sourced information. <mask>'s first manuscript to appear in a serious publication was in American Naturalist in 1885.The first note in The Auk was about a migration of hawks. <mask> was a founding member of the Delaware Valley Ornithological Club and wrote The Birds of Eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey, which was published in 1894 and put both him and the club on the ornithological map. The Birds of New Jersey, Their Nests and Eggs was published in 1909. His ornithological publications run into the hundreds, and a search on the Searchable Ornithological Research Archive website shows 125 articles and notes in The Auk alone. The American Ornithologists' Union had a long association with <mask> <mask>. He was an associate in 1885, a fellow in 1892, and a member of the council in 1898. He served as chairman of the AOU Committee on Bird Protection 1896–1901 and later as chairman of the AOU Committee on Classification and Nomenclature of North American Birds.<mask> was vice-president of the AOU from 1914 to 1920. The 4th edition of the AOU checklist was published in 1931. <mask> was a member of several foreign ornithological societies, including the Nuttall Ornithological Club, the Cooper Ornithological Club, and the Zoological Society of Philadelphia. He was a member of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, the Advisory Committee of the National Audubon Society, and the American Philosophical Society. He was the President of the Pennsylvania Audubon Society. <mask>'s most popular legacy is his charming Bird Studies at Old Cape May, originally published by the Delaware Valley Ornithological Club. This was an ornithological history of the New Jersey coast, with an emphasis on Cape May County.The majority of the work consists of species accounts of all the birds that had been found in Cape May County at the time of the writing, with their historical occurrence in the state and notes on seasonality, habits, behavior, etc. <mask>'s own notes and the records of fellow DVOC members were gleaned. <mask> dedicated Bird Studies to his wife. <mask> spent most of July–August 1891 in Cape May. He was an annual summer resident there until at least 1937, after making frequent trips there over the years. There is a photograph of <mask> in the Center for Research and Education at the Cape May Bird Observatory. <mask> was posthumously awarded a medal by the American Ornithologists' Union.The DVOC published 1,400 two-volume sets of BSOCM. The published editions of BSOCM are no longer in print. The History of the DVOC is further read. McConnell, Scott. Witmer Stone is a book about nature. A self-published book. <mask> is from Witmer.Birds are being studied at Old Cape May. There are Stackpole books. In 2000. They are Sutton, Clay and Pat. Birds are at Cape May. There are Stackpole books. 2006Scientists from Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania alumni and people from Cape May, New Jersey are buried in Philadelphia.

masks: Stone Stone Stone Stone Witmer Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Witmer Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone


title: Robert Walpole

texts: Sir <mask>, was a British politician who was considered to be the first Prime Minister of Great Britain. Although the exact dates of <mask>'s dominance, dubbed the "Robinocracy", are a matter of scholarly debate, the period 1721–1742 is often used. He held the record as the longest-serving British prime minister after dominating the <mask> ministry. One of the major feats of British political history is the continuous run of 20 years as prime minister by <mask>. Explanations are usually offered in terms of his expert handling of the political system after 1720, and his unique blend of the surviving powers of the crown with the increasing influence of the Commons. The Whig from the gentry class was first elected to Parliament in 1701 and held many senior positions. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217Frank O'Gorman says that his leadership in Parliament reflected his "reasonable and persuasive oratory, his ability to move both the emotions as well as the minds of men, and, above all, his extraordinary self-confidence". He worked for peace, lower taxes and growing exports and allowed a little more tolerance for Protestant Dissenters, according to Hoppit. He mostly avoided controversy and high-intensity disputes as his middle way attracted moderates from both the Whig and Tory camps but his appointment to Chancellor of the Exchequer after the South Sea Bubble stock-market crisis drew attention to a perceived protection of political allies. "<mask> was one of the greatest politicians in British history," says H. T. Dickinson. He was involved in defending the principles of the Glorious Revolution, as well as sustaining the Whig party. He established a stable political supremacy for the Whig party and taught succeeding ministers how to establish an effective working relationship between Crown and Parliament. He is a highly ranked British prime minister.In 1676, <mask> was born in Norfolk. One of 19 children, he was the third son and fifth child of <mask>, a member of the local gentry and a Whig politician who represented the borough of Castle Rising in the House of Commons. He was the younger brother of the 1st Baron <mask>. <mask> attended a private school as a child. He was a King's Scholar at Eton College. He graduated from King's College, Cambridge on the same day he left Eton. He left Cambridge to help his father administer the family estate after Edward died.As he was the oldest son in the family, he abandoned his plan to become a clergyman. <mask> was able to inherit the estate after his father died. A paper in his father's handwriting shows the family estate in Norfolk and Suffolk to have been nine manors. The South Sea Company was a business that monopolised trade with Spain, the Caribbean and South America. Europe was affected by the collapse of the speculative market for slaves, rum and mahogany. He was able to create Houghton Hall by buying at the bottom and selling at the top. In January 1701, <mask> won a seat in the English general election at Castle Rising in Norfolk.He left Castle Rising in 1702 in order to represent King's Lynn, a pocket borough that would re-elect him for the rest of his political career. He was nicknamed "Robin" by voters and politicians. <mask> was a member of the Whig Party. In 1705 <mask> was appointed by Queen Anne to be a member of the council for her husband. After a fight between the Whigs and the government, <mask> became the middleman to reconcile the government to the Whigs. He was appointed to the position of Secretary at War in 1708 after being recognised by Lord Godolphin, who was the leader of the Cabinet. Despite his personal clout, Lord Godolphin and the Whigs were able to press for the prosecution of a minister who preached against the Whigs.The Duke of Marlborough and the Whig Party were defeated in the general election of 1710 due to the unpopularity of the trial. The Secretary at War was removed by the new ministry under the leadership of <mask>, but he remained the Treasurer of the Navy until January 2, 1711. He became one of the most outspoken members of the Whig opposition after Harley tried to entice him and then threatened to join the Tories. He defended Lord Godolphin against attacks in the press. In 1712 <mask> was accused of venality and corruption. Although it was proven that he had not kept the money, he was found guilty of a high breach of trust and notorious corruption. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London for six months after he was found guilty in the House of Commons.He was regarded as a political martyr when he was in the Tower. Sir Richard Steele was assisted in crafting political pamphlets by <mask> after he was released. In 1713, <mask> was re-elected for King's Lynn. Queen Anne died in 1714. The Act of Settlement 1701, which excluded Roman Catholics from the line of succession, allowed George I to succeed Anne. The year of George's accession, 1714, marked the ascendancy of the Whigs who would remain in power for the next fifty years. <mask> rose to the position of Paymaster of the Forces in a Cabinet dominated by Lord Townshend and James Stanhope, his brother-in-law.A secret committee was formed in 1715 to investigate the actions of the previous ministry. Lord Oxford and Lord Bolingbroke were both impeached. The First Commissioner (Lord) of the Treasury and the Chancellor of the Exchequer was appointed in 1716 after the death of the head of the administration. The abuse of pay was investigated by the Board of General Officers. The members appointed by the Prince of Wales were William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath, General Lumley, General Erle and Sir Philip Meadowes. The Great Lodge was built for <mask>, a keen huntsman. Philip Medows lived at Great Lodge after his father, Sir Philip Meadowes, left it.The sinking fund, a device to reduce the national debt, was introduced by <mask> in his new political positions. He was a member of a Cabinet that was often divided over important issues. Normally, both Lord Townshend and Lord Townshend were on the same side. George I was thought to be conducting foreign affairs with the interests of his German territories in mind, rather than those of Great Britain. The King supported the Stanhope–Sunderland group. Townshend was put in the lesser office of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland after being removed from the important post of Northern Secretary. Townshend was dismissed from the Lord-Lieutenancy in April 1717 because of this change.On the day after he resigned from the Cabinet, he joined the opposition because he didn't want to make the king uneasy. The dominant party was divided for three years. Stanhope, who was created an Earl, was the effective head in the new Cabinet. In July 1717, <mask> joined with the Conservative opposition in securing an acquittal for <mask>, the former first minister. The Royal Family was split after a family quarrel between the King and Prince of Wales. The home of the Prince of Wales was often used by those opposed to the Government to form political plans. A close friend of the Prince of Wales's wife, <mask> was an adviser.He brought about a reconciliation between the Prince of Wales and the King in 1720. The House of Commons continued to have an influence on it. The Peerage Bill would have limited the power of the monarch to create new peerages. In 1719, <mask> abandoned the bill and the House of Commons rejected it. After this defeat, Lord Stanhope and Lord Sunderland reconciled with their opponents and Lord Townshend was appointed Lord President of the Council. The Prince of Wales still harboured disdain for his father's Government despite the fact that he had accepted the position of Paymaster. Britain was swept by a wave of over-enthusiastic speculation which led to the South Sea Bubble after <mask> returned to the Cabinet.The South Sea Company would assume the national debt of Great Britain in exchange for lucrative bonds. It was thought that the company would eventually make a lot of money from international trade in cloth, agricultural goods, and slaves. Many in the country, including the man who sold at the top of the market and made 1,000 per cent profit, invested in the company. As the price of its shares fell, the company began to collapse. A committee investigated the scandal in 1721 and found that there was corruption in the Cabinet. The Chancellor of the Exchequer, John Aislabie, and the Postmaster General, James Craggs the Elder, were among those implicated. The Elder and Younger were both impeached for their corruption.Aislabie was found guilty and imprisoned, but the personal influence of <mask> saved Stanhope. The nickname "Screenmaster-General" was given to <mask> by his role in preventing these individuals and others from being punished. After Stanhope's death in 1721, the most important figure in the administration was <mask>. He became First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader of the House of Commons in 1721. In 1721, he was appointed First Lord of the Treasury, but in 1741 he denied being sole and prime minister. His brother-in-law Lord Townshend was the Secretary of State for the Northern Department. Lord Carteret was the Secretary of State for the Southern Department.Townshend and <mask> were restored to power. Parliament tried to deal with the financial crisis brought on by the South Sea Bubble. The estates of the directors of the South Sea Company were used to relieve the suffering of the victims, and the stock of the company was divided between the Bank of England and East India Company. The credibility of the King and the Whig Party was badly damaged by the crisis. The prime minister's first year was marked by the discovery of a plot formed by the bishop of Rochester. The Jacobites' previous attempts at rebellion, most notably the risings of 1715 and 1719) had also failed, were crushed by the exposure of the scheme. Lord Bolingbroke was allowed to return to Britain in 1723 despite fleeing to France to avoid punishment for his Jacobite sympathies.The political power of the monarch was gradually diminishing and that of his ministers was increasing during the remainder of George I's reign. Lord Carteret was once again appointed to the lesser office of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland after being dismissed from the post of Southern Secretary. In Ireland, Lord Carteret used his power to secretly aid in the controversy over Wood's Halfpence and support Drapier's Letters behind the scenes. The events were able to be recovered by removing the patent. Irish sentiment was against the English control. Townshend helped keep Great Britain at peace by negotiating a treaty with France and Prussia. Townshend was "too precipitate" in his actions and was not consulted.Great Britain, free from Jacobite threats, from war, and from financial crises, grew prosperous, and <mask> acquired the favour of George I. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1726 after persuading the king to revive the Knighthood of the Bath. His oldest son was granted a barony. George II succeeded George I in 1727. The King agreed to keep him in office despite the fact that it seemed that he would be dismissed. The King retained Townshend even though he disliked him. Townshend and <mask> clashed over British foreign affairs over the course of the next few years.The clearly dominant partner in government was <mask>. The beginning of <mask>'s unofficial tenure as prime minister can be found on 15 May 1730, when his colleague retired. The Treaty of Vienna was concluded thanks to Townshend's departure. Lord Bolingbroke, who had been his political enemy since the days of Queen Anne, and William Pulteney, who was a Whig, were the most important of the opposition's opponents. Bolingbroke and Pulteney ran a periodical that criticized the Prime Minister's policies. John Gay did a farcical Beggar's Opera in which he parodied the criminal Jonathan Wild. Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, Henry Fielding, and Samuel Johnson were Walpole's enemies.The people and the House of Commons supported the policy of avoiding war. George II was prevented from entering the War of the Polish Succession in 1733 because of a dispute between the Bourbons and the Habsburgs. He claimed that there are 50,000 men slain in Europe this year and not one Englishman. The lower taxes could be achieved by avoiding wars. He negotiated lower interest

masks:
Robert Walpoleford
Walpole
Walpole Townshend
Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Robert Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Robert
Walpole
Robert
Walpole
Walpole
Robert Harley
Walpole
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Robert Walpole
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Robert Harley
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Robert Walpole
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Walpole


title: Robert Walpole

texts: rates and reduced the national debt. The land tax was reduced from four shillings in 1721 to 3 shillings in 1728 to 2 shillings in 1731 and finally to 1 shillings in 1732. He wanted to replace the land tax with excise and customs taxes, which were paid by merchants and ultimately by consumers.When anyone laid hands on him, the landed gentry sounded like hogs. He said merchants were like sheep and gave their wool without complaint. The joke backfired when he was defeated in a battle to impose excise taxes on wine and tobacco. To reduce the threat of smuggled goods, the tax was to be collected at warehouses. The new proposal aroused the opposition of the nation's merchants. The politicians who had dared to oppose it in the first place were dismissed by <mask>. The Whig Party lost a lot of its members to the opposition.The House of Commons formed a majority after the general elections of 1734, although they were less numerous than before. He was popular in Norfolk, his home county. In May 1734, he presented a new silver mace weighing 168 ounces, gilt and finely exchased, to the city of Norwich, on the cup part of it are Sir <mask>'s arms, and the arms of the city. On the 29th of May. Despite the great occasions, <mask>'s broader popularity waned. Riots in London were caused by an increase in the tax on gin. The riots broke out in Edinburgh after the King pardoned a captain of the guard who had commanded his troops to shoot a group of protesters.These events did not change his majority in Parliament. The ease with which he secured the rejection of Sir John Barnard's plan to reduce the interest on the national debt was highlighted by the domination over the House of Commons. The Licensing Act of 1737 allowed London theatres to be regulated. Swift, Pope, and other literary figures were disdained by the Act. While the "country party" attacked <mask> relentlessly, he subsidized writers and lesser-known journalists such as William Arnall and Bishop Benjamin Hoadly as well as two men he named to the role of poet Laureate, Laurence Eusden and Colley Cibber. They argued that corruption is a universal human condition. They argued that political divisiveness was inevitable because of selfish passions that were part of human nature.In order to control conflict, government must be strong. The style of "court" political rhetoric continued through the 18th century. The year 1737 saw the death of a close friend. Her death did not end his personal influence with George II, who had grown loyal to the Prime Minister, as his domination of government continued to decline. His opponents had a vocal leader in the Prince of Wales who was estranged from his father. William Pitt the Elder and George Grenville joined the Prince of Wales in opposing a group of young politicians. His fall from power was caused by his failure to maintain a policy of avoiding military conflict.The Spanish colonies in North America were not allowed to trade with Great Britain. The right to board and search British vessels was claimed by Spain. There were disagreements over trade with the West Indies. The King, the House of Commons, and a group in his own Cabinet opposed the attempt to prevent war. The War of Jenkins' Ear was started in 1739 because a Welsh mariner claimed that a Spaniard had severed his ear. After the war began, <mask>'s influence continued to decline. In the 1741 general election, his supporters secured an increase in votes in constituencies that were decided by mass electorates but failed to win in many pocket boroughs.Even though the government made gains in England and Wales, it was not enough to overturn the reverses of the 1734 election and further losses in Cornwall where many constituencies were obedient to the will of the Prince of Wales. Members of hostile parliament were returned to the Prime Minister. In some parts of Scotland, the Duke of Argyll's influence resulted in the election of members opposed to <mask>. It was difficult to determine the new majority because of the uncertain loyalties of many new members, but historians estimated it to be as low as fourteen to eighteen. The Prime Minister was thought to be incapable of leading the military campaign by many Whigs. His detractors, such as William Pulteney, earl of Bath, and Lord Perceval, were as many as his supporters. Whigs, Tories and Jacobites were behind the political enemies.It was alleged that <mask> enriched himself enormously while in office and presided over an increase in corruption. These charges were investigated by parliamentary committees. In 1742, when the House of Commons was prepared to determine the validity of a by-election in Chippenham, <mask> and others agreed to treat the issue as a motion of no confidence. He resigned from the Government as he was defeated on the vote. The naval disaster against Spain in the Battle of Cartagena de Indias led to the end of his political career. On his resignation, King George II cried and begged to see him. The Earl of Orford was elevated to the House of Lords as a result of his resignation, which took place on 6 February 1742.He gave up the seals of office five days later. Although no longer the First Lord of the Treasury, he remained politically involved as an advisor. His former colleagues were still happy to see him. His main political roles were to support the government by means of advice, to dole out some patronage and to speak on the ministry's behalf in the House of Commons. Lord Carteret was the true head of the administration that succeeded Lord Orford as prime minister. There was no evidence of wrongdoing or corruption when the committee was created. Orford was dubbed the "Minister behind the Curtain" for his influence on George II even though he was no longer a member of the Cabinet.He was able to get the dismissal of Carteret and the appointment of Henry Pelham who he considered to be a political ally. He told Pelham to use his seat in the Commons to serve as a bridge between the King and Parliament. Two interventions were made in the lords. The debate on keeping troops in British pay was the first of its kind. They weren't able to lose the troops. In February 1744, with fear of a Jacobite-inspired invasion, <mask> made a speech. Frederick warmly received him at his court the next day, most likely because his father's throne was at risk from the Stuart Pretender.In his last years, <mask> enjoyed the pleasures of the hunt. He was denied pastimes at his country seat due to the bad weather. He liked the beauty of the countryside. His collection of art gave him pleasure. He spent a lot of money in the 1720s and 1730s to build up a collection of Old Masters. He was concerned with estate matters. Orford died in London in 1745 at the age of 68 years and was buried in the parish church of St Martin.<mask> was succeeded by his only son George. After the death of the third Earl, the earldom was passed on to the first Earl's younger son, who published 48 volumes of insightful letters. The politics of Legacy Walpole were greatly influenced by him. The Whigs became a dominant party and the Tories became insignificant. Even though he is the first prime minister of Great Britain, his influence on the development of the uncodified constitution was less significant. The favour of the King was more important than the support of the House of Commons. The power of his office was not related to his personal influence.Most of his immediate successors were weak and it would take several decades more for the premier to become the most powerful and important office in the country. The country's prosperity was due to the strategy of keeping Great Britain at peace. The position of the Hanoverian Dynasty was wrested from Jacobitism. The rebellion of 1745 ended the Jacobite threat. Edmund Burke admitted him into the pantheon later in the century. Lord Chesterfield expressed skepticism as to whether an impartial Character of Sr <mask>, will or can be transmitted to Posterity, for he governed this Kingdom so long that the various passions of mankind mingled, and in a manner incorporated themselves, with every thing that was said or writt. Man was flattered and abused because of his long power.It was claimed that he was acquainted with him both in his publick and private life. In 1732, George II gave this home to <mask> as a personal gift, but he later accepted it as the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury. Number 10 has become the official residence of the prime minister in his or her capacity as First Lord of the Treasury because his immediate successors did not always reside there. The introduction of tariffs and subsidies to woollen manufacturers was a pioneer of protectionist policies. Britain's primary export was the industry, which allowed the country to import the raw materials and food that fueled the industrial revolution. The Parliamentarians look on at visitors to Parliament in St Stephen's Hall. Houghton Hall was built by <mask> as his country seat.He had assembled a collection of art during his career. The 3rd Earl of Orford sold many of the works in this collection to the Russian Empress Catherine II. The State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, houses this collection, which was considered to be one of the finest in Europe. Following the discovery of the original William Kent hanging plan, the Hermitage lent the collection to Houghton. "Who Killed Cock Robin?" is a nursery rhyme. The nickname "Cock Robin" was associated with the fall of <mask>. The "Robinocracy" or the "Robinarchy" were the terms used to describe the <mask> regime.In the United States, the towns of Walpole, Massachusetts and Orford, New Hampshire are named after Sir <mask>, Earl of Orford. The street is named after a man. There is an island and an Indian reserve in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the border between Ontario and Michigan. It is located at the mouth of the St. Catherine Shorter was married to <mask> on July 30, 1700. She was described as an accomplished woman. According to her brother-in-law, she spent £20,000 on her wedding, jewels, and other items.<mask> married Margaret Rolle in January 1709 and they had two daughters and three sons. George died unmarried. Mary, who died unmarried and without issue, married George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley, on 14 September 1723. They had sons and daughters. She died at Aix-en-Provence in 1731 and was buried at Malpas. Edward had illegitimate children with three of them being daughters. Laura married Bishop Keppel.James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh were all married to <mask>. Edward died without issue. Charlotte was the wife of Lionel Tollemache, 5th Earl of Dysart. The first wife of <mask>, Catherine, died on August 20, 1737 and was buried in the Henry VII Chapel. Maria Skerritt was a mistress of <mask> prior to his first wife's death. She had an independent fortune of 30,000 dollars. She was married to <mask> by March 1738.They had been living together in public. After his parents' marriage, Maria gave birth to a daughter, also called Maria, who became the daughter of an Earl. The illegitimate son of General Charles Churchill was married to this daughter in 1746 and became the maid of Windsor Castle. Mary was the second wife of 1st Earl Cadogan. On 4 June 1739, his second wife died. Her loss plunged him into a "deplorable and comfortless condition", which ended in a severe illness. See the Baron Delamere List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom."Hoppit" is the name of the man. Is it a land of liberty? England covered "Robin's Reign" in 2000. The name is Leadam, and it is by the name of Isaac Saunders. O'Gorman, Frank, has online a 60pp biography of Sir <mask>. The Long Eighteenth Century: British Political and Social History was published in 1997. Blick, Andrew, and George Jones were added to the book."<mask> and his critics" was published in 1972 in History Today. The online edition of 22 Issue 6, pp 410–423. Sir <mask>'s Silver, London: Silver Society was written by Christopher Hartop. "The Age of Walpole" pp 3–88 was written by Marshall. The Eighteenth Century England. "Sir <mask>" History Today (Oct 1951) pp 9–16 is a standard scholarly biography. The Making of a Statesman and The King's Minister both ended in 1734, but the combined vol 1 and vol 2 were never finished.The 2nd ed. of The Whig Supremacy was published in 1939. The online edition covers his ministry 1721–42 Williams, Basil. The Foreign Policy of England was written in the English Historical Review. pp. The Foreign Policy of England under <mask> is in the English Historical Review. The Foreign Policy of England under <mask> is in the English Historical Review. The Foreign Policy of England under <mask> is in the English Historical Review.The Foreign Policy of England under <mask> is in the English Historical Review. In 1901, pp. The Foreign Policy of England under <mask> is in the English Historical Review. Coxe, William is one of the primary

masks:
Walpole
Robert
Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Robert
Robert Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Walpole
Robert Walpole
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Robert
Maria Walpole
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Robert Walpole
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Robert Walpole
Robert Walpole
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Walpole


title: Frederic Whitehurst

texts: <mask>Fred<mask> was an American chemist and attorney who worked for the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1986 to 1998. He went public as a whistle blower because he was concerned about the problems he saw among agents. 40 reforms have been agreed to by the FBI. Vietnam <mask> was an intelligence specialist at the Americal base in Vietnam. He was asked to destroy documents that had no military value. Sergeant Trung Hieu told him to save the two diaries written by Dr. ng Thy Trm. He kept them for 35 years with the intention of eventually returning them to the family.<mask> received a degree in chemistry from Duke University. From Georgetown University. He was a Supervisory Special Agent in the FBI crime lab from 1986-1998. The FBI rated Dr. <mask> as the leading national and international expert in the science of explosives. He began to investigate their procedures after observing a number of issues in the laboratory. He alleged that the agents were biased toward the prosecution when he uncovered the cases of scientific misconduct. Most of <mask>'s allegations were not substantiated according to the OIG's report.Forty major reforms have been agreed to by the FBI crime lab. <mask> hired a Washington, D.C. law firm to defend him in administrative proceedings. The Executive Director of the FJP is Dr. <mask>. The National Whistleblower Center formed the FJP as a project in 1998. Review cases to make sure that innocent people have not been wrongly convicted through the misuse of forensic science, and provide expert testimony in cases in order to assure that forensic science is not used in civil and criminal prosecutions. <mask> practices criminal law in North Carolina. He was elected to the commission.The ng Thy Trm diaries were brought to a Texas Tech University conference by his brother Robert. Ted Engelmann, a Vietnam veteran, offered to look for the family during his trip to Vietnam. With the help of  Xun Anh, a staff member in the Hanoi Quaker office, Engelmann was able to locate his mother. She had connections to the rest of her family. The Nht k ng Thy Trm (ng Thy Trm's Diary) was published in Vietnam in July of 2005. The volume sold more than 300,000 copies in less than a year, and was compared to Anne Frank. In August 2005, Fred and <mask> traveled to Vietnam to meet a family.The Vietnam family came to Lubbock, Texas, in October of the same year to view the diaries at Texas Tech University's Vietnam Archive. They went to visit <mask> and his family. The diaries were published in September of 2007. Photographs of ng during high school are included in the book. The book has been published in at least sixteen different languages. ng Nht Minh's film about ng Thy Trm was released in 2009. The basis for the film ng t (Do Not Burn It) was saved by <mask> during his military service in Vietnam.The FBI crime lab agreed to forty major reforms, including undergoing an accreditation process, after he investigated, uncovered and reported scientific misconduct. Tainting Evidence: Inside the Scandals at the FBI Crime Lab was written by John F. Kelly and Phillip K. Wearne. "'s crime lab makes a mistake, two journalists contend, it's a beaut", is a New York Times review of Tainting Evidence. May 13, 2007, before the U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime.

masks:
Frederic "
" Whitehurst
Whitehurst
Whitehurst
Whitehurst
Whitehurst
Whitehurst
Whitehurst
Whitehurst
Robert Whitehurst
Fred Whitehurst
Whitehurst


title: Pelagius

texts: The British monk and theologian, known as Pelagius, emphasized human choice in salvation. The view of divine grace was blamed by Pelagius and his followers for the moral standards of Christians in Rome. The Pelagian views about humankind's good nature and individual responsibility for choosing ascetism were harshly criticized by Augustine of Hippo. The freedom of human will was stressed by Pelagius. The career and personal life of Pelagius are unknown. Between 395 and 418. He is said to have been of Celtic British origin by his peers.He thought that Pelagius was stuffed with Irish porridge. He was tall and portly. Pelagius was well versed in theology and spoke and wrote Latin and Greek. His name has traditionally been understood as a form of the Welsh name Morgan, or another Celtic equivalent. When he moved to Rome, he became better known. He had a reputation for austerity and also had a relationship with St. Paulinus of Nola. The moral laxity of society became a concern for Pelagius.He blamed this on the theology of divine grace preached by others. He began to emphasize a natural, innate human ability to attain salvation. The statement "Give what you command and command what you will" was strongly objected to by Pelagius, as he believed that it undermined human responsibility. The incident's historicity is questioned by scholars. Pelagius and his followers fled to Carthage after Rome was sacked. Opponents of Hippo Pelagianism spread quickly around Carthage. "De peccatorum meritis et remissione libri III" was written in 412 and "De spiritu et littera" was written in 414.He published the rejoinder, "De perfectione justitia", when the so-called "Definitiones Caelestii" were sent to him. The necessity of Christ's grace, the impossibility of a sinless life without Christ, and the existence of original sin were all affirmed in these. Augustine is an important source on the life and theology of Pelagius. After befriending the bishop there, he left for Palestine. The man who lived there became involved as well. The commentary on the Epistle to the Ephesians was criticized by Pelagius. The "Letter to Ctesiphon" and "Dialogus contra Pelagianos" were both written against Pelagius.Orosius had the same views on the dangers of Pelagianism as Jerome. They condemned Pelagius together. Bishop John of Jerusalem was a friend of Pelagius. Church sources claim Orosius was unconvincing and John's Eastern background made him more willing to accept that humans did not have inherent sinfulness, yet the council rendered no verdict and passed the controversy to the Latin Church. The bishop of Csarea called a synod in Diospolis in December of 415, which was attended by two deposed bishops who came to the Holy Land. Orosius left after consultation with Bishop John. According to Pelagius, God is necessary for salvation because every human is created by God.He said that many works of Celestius did not represent his views. He showed the letters of recommendation from other figures who thought highly of Pelagius' character. Since we have received satisfaction in respect of the charges brought against the monk Pelagius in his presence and since he gives his assent to sound doctrines but condemns and anathematises those contrary to the faith of the Church, we adjudge him. The spirit was created by God and the material substance was corrupt and evil according to Teachings Manichaeism. The over-reaction to Manicheanism was part of Pelagius' analysis. He couldn't see how God made humans fall, because everything created by God was good. At the time of the Augustinian/Pelagian dispute, Augustine's teaching on the Fall of Adam was not a settled doctrine.The Manichaeian theology was accused of being brought into the Christian church by the Pelagians. The view that humans can choose to obey God's commandments is the core of Pelagian teaching. Human freedom of the will was stressed by Pelagius. An illustration of Pelagius' views on man's moral ability not to sin can be found in his "Letter to Demetrias". The gift of free will, the Law of Moses, and the teachings of Jesus made up "grace" for Pelagius. Babies with no sin were seen as useless by the Pelagians. The necessity of infant baptism for salvation was denied by a follower of Pelagius.Pelagius wrote a letter and statement of belief to Pope Zosimus, arguing that he was orthodox. He articulated his beliefs so that they wouldn't conflict with what the synods said. Zosimus was forced to condemn and excommunicate Celestius and Pelagius because of opposition from the African bishops and Emperor Honorius. The Council of Carthage condemned Pelagianism in 418. The Council of Carthage was shocked by the fact that Pelagius and Celestius were not denounced as heretics, and by the fact that nine beliefs of the Church were denied by Pelagianism. To be cleansed from original sin, infants must bebaptized. Justifying grace helps avoid future sins.The grace of Christ gives strength and will. Good works can't happen without God's help. We confess that we are sinners because it is true. The saints want forgiveness for their sins. The saints confess to being sinners. Children who die without beingbaptized are excluded from the kingdom of heaven and eternal life. After his condemnation, <mask> was kicked out of Jerusalem and allowed to live in Egypt.He is not heard of again. Those who followed him may have changed his teachings. Some of Pelagius' teachings may have been subject to revision and suppression by his enemies because little information remains with regard to his actual teachings. The First Council of Ephesus declared the two heretics in 431. In Britain, the Holy Land, and North Africa, there was a common belief in Pelagianism. St Germanus visited Britain to fight Pelagianism. In Wales, Saint David is believed to have convened the Synod of Brefi and the Synod of Victory against the followers of Pelagius in the sixth century.The fifth-century condemnations of him made him known as a "Heresiarch of the deepest dye". After the publication of a 1943 biography by Georges de Plinval, the evaluation of him changed from a victim of denunciation to an orthodox Christian theologian. His commentaries were popular during the Middle Ages but often claimed to be the work of other authors. It is difficult to have an objective view of Pelagius. Both Protestants and Catholics have used his name as an epithet for hundreds of years. The very early church denounced his ideas and the Reformation accused Roman Catholics of following his beliefs. According to modern scholarship, Pelagius did not take the more extreme positions associated with his followers.Ronald says he is a first-rate theologian. The theologian Carol Harrison commented that if it weren't for the Pelagian controversy, there would be a different understanding of the human person, human responsibility and freedom, ethics and the nature of salvation. According to Harrison, "Pelagianism is an attempt to safeguard God's justice, to preserve the integrity of human nature as created by God, and of human beings' obligation, responsibility and ability to attain a life of perfect righteousness." This is at the expense of downplaying human frailties and presenting the operation of divine grace as being external. According to the scholar Rebecca Weaver, "what most distinguished Pelagius was his conviction of an unrestricted freedom of choice, given by God and immune to alterations by sin or circumstance." "On Faith in the Trinity: Three Books", "Eclog ex divinis scripturis liber primus", and "Excerpts out of Divine Scriptures: Book One" were written by John Ferguson. Most of his work is in the quotes of his opponents.In the past century, only works by Pelagius have been identified as such. Some of the writings include On Nature, Defense of the Freedom of the Will, and On the Grace of Christ. His letter to Demetrias, along with fragments of other letters, and the written statement of faith were received by Pope Zosimus. A translation of Pelagius's commentary on St Paul's Epistle to the Romans was published in 1993 by Clarendon Press. In 1. The Cambridge University Press was published in 1922 and 1931. Brinley Rees is the author of Pelagius A Reluctant Heretic.Brinley Rees is the author. The Boydell Press published Pelagius: Life and Letters. Minor treatises attributed to Pelagius or his followers were translated into 18 letters. Robert Van de Weyer is the author of The Theology of Liberalism: Political Philosophy and the Justice of God. Little Gidding books, The Letters of Pelagius, and Evesham: Arthur James were all published in 1995. Epistula ad Demetriadem is written by Pelagius. Brief an Demetrias'', Einleitung, Edition und bersetzung von Gisbert Greshake, was written by Stuart.An introduction to the emies of Grace and the conspiracy of lost souls is what The Pelagian Controversy is about. Eugene talks about stock and wipf. N. Yamada, 2020. There are English translations of several of Pelagius's writings. There is an analysis of the letter and a brief biography. Latin letter writers declared heretics by the first seven ecumenical council.