title: Henry Austin (architect)

texts: <mask> was an American architect who was based in New Haven, Connecticut. He designed a lot of public buildings and homes in the New Haven area. The most significant years of production were the 1840s and 1850s. A complete biography of <mask>'s life is hard to write because of the lack of precise information and a lack of personal papers. <mask> was the son of Daniel and <mask> and was born in Connecticut in 1804. He began his career in architecture in association with Ithiel Town and Alexander Jackson Davis, although the nature of his relationship to Town and Davis has not been determined. Newspaper advertisements show that he opened his own office in Hartford.He designed the tower of Christ Church Cathedral in Hartford, but his involvement is uncertain. The Greek Revival George Gabriel House was his first significant commission when he moved to New Haven in 1841. <mask> claimed in one ad that he could design buildings in every variety of architectural style. Gothic, Italianate, Egyptian and Moorish Revival were some of the styles he worked in. He created varied, exotic formi in some buildings. The domestic architecture of the real estate projects in the area of Wooster Square and Hillhouse Avenue was influenced by his work in New Haven. He designed the James E. English House, the Indian/Moorish Willis Bristol House, and the Nelson Hotchkiss House.The King House was built in the 19th century. The Greek Revival Ithiel Town House of 1836 was renovated by him on Hillhouse Avenue. In New Haven, <mask> made the so-called candelabra column, a column inspired by Indian architecture consisting of superimposed vegetal layers, as well as elaborate Indian/Moorish lambrequins over windows, and thick vegetal anthemia and tendrils over window surrounds. The strange Moorish New Haven is one of the most significant works in New Haven. The most significant non-residential commission in New Haven was the City Hall, a polychrome, asymmetrical, Gothic Revial structure, which, although significantly altered in the 1980s, still maintains <mask>'s facade and some interior decorative features. <mask> worked in other states. He designed churches in Gothic revival and Italianate styles in Connecticut.The Victoria Mansion in Portland, ME, was his most significant out-of-state commission. This large, elaborate Italianate mansion in brownstone is considered one of <mask>'s best works and has been called "one of the culminating domestic designs of the antebellum years and of the Italianate villa in general." After the 1860s, <mask>'s style changed with the times, incorporating structures in the Second Empire and Stick. In 1868, he built two Second Empire houses for Oliver and John M. Davies. The Davies house has been restored by Yale and is now known as the Betts House. <mask>'s son, Fred, joined his father's practice in later years, but the firm did not survive after <mask>'s death. <mask> was famous as he aged for wearing a dark brown wig, but he was still in control of his firm.He served on the New Haven city council in 1854 and was a member of the Masons for fifty years. For an image of the only photograph that was taken of <mask>: In recent years, curiosity has been raised about <mask>'s professional relationship to his New Haven contemporary, Sidney Mason Stone, but, other than minor references to civic duties they shared, there seems to be little documentation available to fuel Four of <mask>'s children survived into adulthood, including <mask>, David, and Fred, who were married twice. He died in New Haven in 1891 and is buried in the famous gates he designed. The works indicate demolished or altered buildings. <mask>. The papers of <mask>.The Yale University Library has manuscripts and archives. The deaths of architects from Connecticut and New Haven were recorded in the 19th century.

masks:
Henry Austin
Austin
Austin
Adah Austin
Austin
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Austin
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Austin
Henry
Henry Austin
Henry Austin


title: Peter Quilter

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask>'s plays have been performed in over 40 countries. End of the Rainbow was adapted for the film Judy, starring Renée Zellweger. The West End comedy "Glorious!" was written by him. The opera singer is amateur. <mask>'s Broadway debut was nominated for 3 Tony Awards, two of which were for Best New Comedy and Best New Play. Quilter was born in England and is an honours graduate of the university. He lived in London for 14 years before moving to the Spanish Canary Islands.He began his career as a television host. He appeared as an actor on a number of TV shows, including "London's Burning", as well as presenting the children's programme "Playdays". His first play was an all-female comedy called Respecting Your Piers, followed by a musical adaptation of Oscar Wilde's The Canterville Ghost which starred Ron Moody. Quilter made his West End debut with a comedy about the pop industry. The show played a summer season at the Gielgud Theatre and went on to tour the Netherlands. It had its Asian premiere in Tokyo Japan and is currently playing at the Divadlo Nova Scena in Bratislava. End of the Rainbow, a musical drama about the final months in the life of Judy Garland, was a hit in 2005.It won two Best Actress awards at the Opera House in Australia, and also won an award at the Edinburgh Festival. The Royal Theatre Carré in Amsterdam hosted a seven-month tour of a new Dutch production by Joop van den Ende. The show ran in several countries, including the Czech Republic, Poland, and New Zealand. Terry Johnson directed a new UK production at the Royal Theatre in Northampton in February of 2010. The show played at the Trafalgar Theatre in London's West End. The show was featured on the front cover of The Times newspaper. The play ended in May 2011.The show received nominations for four awards. A new Spanish production opened at the Teatro Marqina in Madrid in January 2011; followed by a German production in June 2011; and a Brazilian production in August 2011. The show had its USA debut at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis in January of 2012 before it opened on Broadway in March. The production received three Tony Award nominations, including Best Actress for Bennett. The show has had successful runs in many cities around the world, including Buenos Aires, Chicago, Montreal, Mexico City, Tokyo, Los Angeles, Krakow, Berlin, Tel Aviv, Rome, Prague, Moscow and Amsterdam. The movie Judy is based on the play. The film was directed by Rupert Goold and starred Renée Zellweger and Michael Gambon.The actress won an Oscar for her performance. She won multiple awards for her performance as Judy Garland. The other major hit was by Quilter. In 2005, it opened at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre and then moved to the Duchess Theatre in the West End of London. The production was directed by Alan Strachan and produced by Michael Codron. Excellent! Florence Foster Jenkins was the worst singer in the world.It ran in London for six months. The play was nominated for an award. Excellent! It had its first foreign language production at the Helsinki City Theatre under the title Suurenmoista! Excellent! It has played in over 30 countries and has an audience of two million people. A three-actor version of Quilter's play was created in 2008 and played to great success in Philadelphia.The legendary Krystyna Janda starred in one of the most popular productions in Poland. The production visited Chicago and New York and was broadcast live on national television. New productions have opened in a number of countries in recent years. He starred in a play at the Park Theatre in London. The play has been performed in a number of places. It traveled throughout Germany in two different years. In 2020, his comedy "The Hill" had its premiere in the Czech Republic and in 2021, his comedy "Snowbound" had its premiere in Russia and Italy.The all-female show "Step By Step" will debut in various countries in 2022, including runs in Barcelona and Madrid. The Morning After is a comedy about love, sex and relationships. The Actress had its world premiere in May of 2015. The Park Theatre in London hosted the premiere of Saving Jason. Duets is a romantic comedy that has been performed in 20 countries. A celebrity was filmed for Polish TV as Rodzinny Show and performed on stage in a number of countries. The world premiere of Just the Ticket took place in Australia.It's time to curtain up! An all-female comedy has played in many European countries. The Nightingales a comedy with music was performed in Bonn Germany in 2012 The New York Times review for End of the Rainbow on Broadway was written by <mask>.

masks:
Peter Quilter
Peter
Peter Quilter


title: Anne of Kiev

texts: <mask> of Kiev was a Rus' princess who became queen of France in 1051 after marrying King Henry I. She was regent during the minority of their son Philip I from Henry's death until her controversial marriage to Count Ralph IV of Valois. The Abbey of St.Vincent was founded by <mask>. <mask> was the daughter of Yaroslav the Wise and his second wife, <mask>tter. Her exact birthdate is not known, but there is a mention in a chronicle of the birth of a daughter to Yaroslav in that year. <mask> was almost certainly the youngest child in the birth order of her siblings. <mask>'s education and childhood are unknown.It is thought that she was literate enough to write her name on the document. According to Delorme, Yaroslav founded a number of schools in his kingdom and that education was highly valued in his family, leading him to propose a significant level of education for <mask>. <mask> learned French for her marriage to King Henry I of France. The negotiations for <mask>'s marriage to King Henry took place after the death of Henry's first wife and their only child. The Church's growing disapproval of consanguineous marriages made it necessary for Henry to find an unrelated bride. The French were familiar with the Kievan Rus'. Yaroslav married several of his children to Western rulers in order to avoid the influence of the Byzantine Empire.Henry sent Bishop Gauthier of Meaux, Goscelin of Chauny, and other unnamed advisors to Yaroslav's court. It is possible that there were two diplomatic missions to the Rus at this time. There is no record of the marriage negotiations or the dowry arrangements. The jacinth jewel that Abbot Suger mounted on a reliquary of St. Denis is said to be part of the wealth she brought to France. <mask> traveled to Reims in the fall of 1050 after leaving Kiev in the summer. On 19 May 1051, Queenship <mask> married Henry. Henry was older than <mask>.<mask> was crowned the first French queen after the installation of Lietbert as bishop of Cambrai, following her wedding on 19 May 1051. <mask> and Henry were married for nine years and had three sons. <mask> is often credited with introducing the Greek name "Philip" to royal families of Western Europe, as she bestowed it on her first son; she might have imported this Greek name from her Eastern Orthodox culture. It is not known if Emma married or died, but she may have been born in 1055. The parents of the beatified figure Edigna are said to be Henry and <mask> of Kiev. <mask> would have been able to participate in the royal council, but there are no records of her doing so. Henry granted a privilege to a couple of villages associated with the monastery of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés "with the approval of my wife <mask> and our children Philip, Robert, and Hugh."Under the terms of her dower, <mask> seems to have held territories in the same region. The feud between King Henry and the Church began in 1059. Pope Nicholas II encouraged Queen <mask> to advocate with her husband so that he might govern with moderation, as well as sending her a letter telling her to follow her conscience and intervene against oppressive violence. Some historians think that the letter from the Pope is indicative of <mask>'s conversion to Roman Catholicism. Philip succeeded to the throne after Henry's death. The husband of Henry's sister Adela was assigned to be Philip's guardian. <mask>'s name appears in four times as many charters as Baldwin's, and an act from 1060 shows her name following Philip's.Philip's tutor was known at court as a Greek title. The National Library of France holds Queen <mask>'s only existing signature dates from this period. <mask> added a cross and eight letters in Cyrillic under the symbol of the king. <mask>'s role in government disappears around the time she remarried. Count Ralph IV was her second husband. The marriage was controversial due to the couple's affinity and the fact that Ralph was still technically married to his second wife. He was excommunicated for these transgressions.King Philip's advisers may have encouraged him to distance himself from his mother. The king's stepbrother began referring to himself as the king's stepbrother. <mask> was a widow again after he died. <mask> bequeathed lands and income to the new establishment so that the organization could sustain itself, after giving a significant amount of money to restore a dilapidated chapel at Senlis. She wrote a letter explaining her reasons for dedicating the monastery. An adherence to Greek Orthodox theology is betrayed by the letter. The term "Mary, mother of God" is used instead of "Our Lady", perhaps referring to the Eastern concept of the Theotokos.<mask> did not write this letter on her own, according to some scholars. The exact date of <mask>'s death is not known. According to Delorme, she died on 5 September, 1075, the year of her last signed document. Philip I's 1089 document shows that <mask> had died by then. The Jesuit antiquary Claude-Francois Menestrier announced in 1682 that he had found <mask>'s tomb. It's possible that <mask>'s remains were moved there at some point following her death, but the discovery was disputed. The monument was destroyed during the French Revolution.Increased diplomatic contact between France and Russia in the 18th and 19th centuries led to a revived antiquarian interest in <mask>. <mask> became a symbol of Ukrainian nationalism in the 20th century. The film "Yaroslavna, the Queen of France" was not related to "Ukrainian nationalism" in any way. The first opera written by Antin Rudnytsky was performed at Carnegie Hall. She was honored by the Ukrainian government in 1998 with a postage stamp. The statue of Queen <mask> at Senlis was unveiled by the President of Ukraine in June. References Bauthier, Robert-Henri.The book 'Anne de Kiev reine de France et la politique Royale Au Xe Sicle' was published in 1985. Wladimir V. Anna is from Kiev. A Capetian Queen of the eleventh century. A new look at biographical sources. In: French history. Jg. 19, Nr.Dictionnaire des Reines de France was written by Christian Bouyer. Paris 1992,, S. 135–137. Dauxois. <mask> <mask>. Reine de France. The Presse de la Renaissance was published in Paris. <mask> Russie was reine de France.Honoré Champion was born in Paris in 1896. Roger, Hallu. <mask> France. Editiones Universitatis catholicae Ucrainorum was published in Rome in 1973. Aleksandr Iakovlevich was born in 1805. Recueil de Pices Historiques sur la reine Anne ou Agns. The city of Paris has a Typ.De Firmin Didot was born in 1824. Sex, Gender, and Episcopal Authority in an Age of Reform was written by Megan McLaughlin. The Cambridge University Press was published in 2010. Anna of Rus was Queen of France. There is a new review. There is a journal about East European history. Nr.13, 1973, S. 3–13. "Die franzsischen Kniginnen" was written by Gerd Treffer. Von Bertrada was written by Marie Antoinette. Jahrhundert. Pustet was in Regensburg in 1996. Emily Joan Ward. The Institute of Historical Research, London University, published "<mask> of Kiev and a reassessment of maternal power in the minority kingship of Philip I of France."There was a person named Woll, and there was a person named Carsten. The Frankreich 987-1237/38 is the Kniginnen des hochmittelalterlichen Frankreich. Band 24 S. 109–116 was written by Franz Steiner. Pope Nicholas II's 1059 letter to <mask> was translated at Epistolae Women's Biography: <mask> of Kiev.

masks:
Anne
Anne
Anne
Ingegerd Olofsdo
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne de
Kiev
Anne de
Anne de
Anne
Anne
Anne


title: Ted T. Tanouye

texts: The United States military's highest decoration for bravery, the Medal of Honor, was posthumously awarded to a Japanese American soldier who died in World War II. <mask> "<mask>" <mask> was born on November 14, 1919. He was the eldest of six children from a Japanese American family. At the time of the Pearl Harbor attack, <mask> was working in the produce department at Ray's Friendly Market. The Executive Order 9066 was issued by the President on February 19th, 1942. <mask>'s parents and siblings were held in the War Relocation Center. The <mask> family was relocated to Arkansas after the camp closed in 1944.<mask> enlisted in the U.S. Army on February 20, 1942. In 1943, <mask> joined a unit made up almost entirely of Japanese American soldiers and shipped out for Europe in 1944. The Allies' advance up the Northern Italian coast was aided by the 442nd. His third day on the front line was July 7, 1944, when he was a Technical Sergeant in the 442nd's Company K. Although severely wounded by a grenade blast, he continued to fight until his platoon succeeded in taking their objective, the crest of "Hill 140". <mask> didn't want to be evacuated until he had a defensive position. After recovering from his wounds, <mask> returned to the front lines where, on September 1, 1944, he was wounded by an exploding land mine near San Mauro Cilento, Italy.He died five days later. <mask> was buried in Italy. His body was returned to Los Angeles in 1948. <mask> was laid to rest in Los Angeles, California, at the Buddhist Temple in Little Tokyo. <mask><mask> was posthumously awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, theDistinguished Service Cross, for his heroic actions on July 7, 1944. <mask>'s award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor after a 1996 review of service records for Asian Americans who received theDistinguished Service Cross during World War II. In a ceremony at the White House on June 21, 2000, his surviving family was presented with his Medal of Honor by President Bill Clinton.All but seven of the other Asian Americans who received the medal died. <mask> was posthumously awarded the Bronze Star, Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, and World War II Victory medal. The honors Tech. Sgt. There is a permanent display of <mask><mask>" <mask> in the Torrance Historical Society Museum. The National Guard Armory was dedicated in <mask>'s honor. On July 7, 2004, a stone and bronze memorial to <mask>ye was dedicated in Triangle Park, located across the street from the high school where <mask>ye had graduated.<mask><mask> distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on July 7, 1944, near Molino A Ventoabbto, Italy. The crest of a hill that afforded little cover was captured by Technical Sergeant <mask> and his platoon. Technical Sergeant <mask> observed an enemy machine gun crew placing its gun in position to his left front and opened fire, killing three and wounding two others. He was shot by an enemy machine pistol. He killed or wounded three enemy soldiers. Technical Sergeant <mask>'s left arm was severely wounded when he was subjected to grenade bursts while moving forward. Sighting an enemy-held trench, he raked the position with fire from his sub machine gun and wounded several of the enemy.He crawled 20 yards to get some clips from his left flank. Technical Sergeant <mask> threw a hand grenade into the position of the machine pistol that had pinned down his men. He found an enemy machine gun firing down the slope of the hill and silenced it. Three people were wounded when he opened fire on a machine pistol nest above him. After taking his objective, Technical Sergeant <mask> organized a defensive position on the reverse slope of the hill. Technical Sergeant <mask>'s extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army. The Army Secretary Lionizes 22 World War II Heroes at Defense.gov.

masks:
Ted
Tak
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Ted Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Ted T
. Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Ted "
Tak
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanou
Tanou
Ted T
. Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye
Tanouye


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: The fourth and fifth emperors of the Qing dynasty ruled over China proper from 1735 to 1796. Hongli was the fourth son of the Yongzheng Emperor and ruled from October 1735 to February 1796. He abdicated in favor of his son in order to not reign longer than his grandfather, who ruled for 61 years. He was one of the longest-reigning monarchs in history and died at the age of 87, making him one of the longest-lived monarchs. The most prosperous era in the history of the Qing Empire was when the ruler was a capable and cultured ruler. He led military campaigns to conquer and sometimes destroy Central Asian kingdoms as a military leader. The Qing empire began to decline with corruption and wastefulness in his court and a stagnant civil society.The emperor is about five feet ten inches in height and has a slender but elegant form, though his eyes are dark and his nose is aquiline, according to a valet who accompanied a British diplomatic mission to the Qing court in 1793. Hongli was the fourth son of the Yongzheng Emperor. Hongli was loved by both his grandfather and father. According to some historians, the Yongzheng Emperor was appointed as his successor because he was the favourite grandson of the emperor. He thought Hongli's mannerisms were very similar to his own. Hongli was capable of martial arts as a teenager. Hongli was made a qinwang (first-rank prince) after his father's enthronement.Like many of his uncles, Hongli entered into a battle of succession with his elder half-brother Hongshi, who had the support of a large group of officials in the imperial court. The Yongzheng Emperor didn't designate any of his sons as the crown prince for a long time, but officials speculated that he favored Hongli. Hongli was known to be an able negotiator and enforcer. When his father was away from the capital, he was appointed as the chief regent. Hongli's accession to the throne was already foreseen before he was proclaimed emperor after the death of the Yongzheng Emperor. The Yongzheng Emperor had given a number of important ritual tasks to Hongli while he was still a prince, and included him in important court discussions of military strategy. The Yongzheng Emperor wrote the name of his chosen successor on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed box behind the throne to prevent a succession struggle.The emperor's name was to be revealed to other members of the imperial family only after his death, in the presence of all senior ministers. Hongli became the new emperor after the Yongzheng Emperor died suddenly in 1735. The era name was "Qianlong". The emperor was a successful military leader. He sent armies to suppress the Miao rebellion. The territory was expanded by his later campaigns. The disunity and declining strength of the Inner Asian peoples made this possible.To the west, Ili was conquered and garrisoned, while to the east, the Dzungar Khanate was incorporated into the Qing Empire's rule. The final defeat and destruction of the Zunghars, a coalition of Western Mongol tribes, resulted in the formation of the Qing Empire. The emperor ordered the genocide. The complete destruction of the Zunghar state was caused by 40% of the 600,000 people who were killed by smallpox, 20% who fled to the Russian Empire, and 30% who were killed by the Qing army. According to Peter Perdue, the decimation of the Dzungars was the result of an explicit policy of massacre launched by the Qianlong Emperor. The Jinchuan Tibetan people were killed in 1776 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. A celebratory hymn was sung when victorious troops returned to Beijing.The Jesuit Amoit sent a Manchu version of the hymn to Paris. The Hanlin Academy hired Zhao Yi and Jiang Yongzhi to work at the Military Archives Office in order to make works on the Dzungar campaign. The poems were written in the style of "brush-notes" where military expenditures were recorded. The source of "eighteenth-century peace and prosperity" was praised by Zhao Yi. The Khalkha Mongol rebels plotted with Amursana and led a rebellion against the Qing Empire around the same time. The rebellion was crushed and the entire family executed. There were continued interventions in Tibet by the Mongols and the spread of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia.The Dalai Lama was established as the ruler of Tibet after the Lhasa riot after the emperor sent armies into Tibet. Military campaigns against Nepalese and Gurkhas forced the emperor into a stalemate. On 23 January 1751, Tibetan rebels who participated in the Lhasa riot of 1750 against the Qing were sliced to death by Bandi, similar to what happened to Tibetan rebels on 1 November 1728 during his father's reign. Six Tibetan rebel leaders and a Tibetan rebel leader were killed. The heads of the rest of the Tibetan rebel leaders were displayed on poles. The property of the exiled Tibetan rebels was seized by the Qing. On January 26, 1751, Manchu General Bandi sent a report to the emperor about how he killed the Tibetan rebels.The Tibetan rebels are known as the dBan-rgyas (Wang-chieh), the Padma-sku-rje-c'os-a['el (Pa-t'e-ma-ku-erh-chi-ch'un-p'i Sacan Hasiha was killed for murder of multiple individuals. During the attack on the Ambans, the Tibetan rebels were killed for setting fire to the building. The leader of the Tibetan rebels who led the attack that killed the Manchu ambans was sliced to death. Two Tibetan rebels who had already died had their dead bodies beheaded, one died in jail, and the other killed himself because he was scared of the punishment, Pei-lung-sha-k. He ordered the beheadings of Wang-cha-lo and P'yag-mdsod-pa Lha-skyabs. The Afghan Amir Ahmad Shah Durrani was close to war with the Qianlong Emperor in 1762 because of China's expansion in Central Asia.War did not break out when troops were sent to the frontier in Central Asia. Four Afghan steeds became the subject of a series of paintings after Durrani sent an envoy to Beijing to gift four splendid horses. The Afghan envoy failed to impress <mask> after he refused to perform the kowtow. The Sultan of Badakhshan was killed by the Durrani Empire. The Sino-Burmese War ended in failure despite the Emperor responding to the request for military aid. He thought it would be an easy victory against a barbarian tribe and sent only the Green Standard Army. The majority of Burmese forces were deployed in the latest invasion of the Siamese Ayutthaya Kingdom.The first two invasions of 1765–66 and 1766–67 were defeated by battle-hardened Burmese troops. A major war took place in both countries as a result of the regional conflict. Within a few days' march from the capital, a third invasion led by the Manchu Bannermen almost succeeded. The Manchu Bannermen of northern China were driven back with heavy losses due to their inability to cope with unfamiliar tropical terrains and lethal endemic diseases. King Hsinbyushin redeployed his armies from Siam to the Chinese front. The fourth and largest invasion was stuck at the frontier. In December 1769, a truce was reached between the field commanders of the two sides.In an attempt to wage another war and impose a ban on inter-border trade for two decades, the Qing forces kept a heavy military lineup in the border areas of Yunnan. The Chinese government claimed victory when the two countries resumed diplomatic relations in 1790. Manchu general Eledeng'e was ordered to be sliced to death by the emperor after his commander was defeated at the Battle of Maymyo in the Sino-Burmese war. The circumstances in Vietnam did not work out. L Chiu Thng, the last ruler of the L dynasty, fled from Vietnam in 1787 and asked to be restored to his throne in Thng Long. The Ty Sn (rebels who had captured all of Vietnam) were removed by the Qianlong Emperor. The invasion of Thng Long was a failure due to the surprise attack on Tt by Nguyn Hu, the second and most capable army.The family of L Chiu Thng were imprisoned in Vietnam after the Qing Empire stopped supporting them. The Qing wouldn't intervene in Vietnam for another 90 years. Despite setbacks in the south, the emperor's military expansion nearly doubled the area of the empire and unified many non-Han peoples. Most of the funds in the Imperial Treasury were put into military expeditions. The wars were successful, but not overwhelmingly so. The campaign against the Jinchuan hill peoples took 2 to 3 years, and it was difficult for the Qing army to face their enemies. 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217The Ush rebellion took place after Uyghur women were raped by servants and the son of a Manchu official. The rape of Uyghur Muslim women by the Manchu official Sucheng and his son made Ush Muslims want to sleep on his hides and eat their flesh. The Uyghur rebels were massacred, the Uyghur children and women were enslaved, and the Uyghur men were slaughtered. Manchu soldiers and Manchu officials had sex with Uyghur women and caused huge hatred and anger among Uyghur Muslims. Binjing raped a Muslim daughter of the Kokan aqsaqal from 1818 to 1820. The rape of Uyghur women by Manchus was covered up to prevent anger against their rule from spreading among the Uyghurs. The Qing army began to weaken at the end of the frontier wars.The military system made warlords more satisfied with their lifestyles. The military decline was caused by the fact that most of the warring had already taken place. The White Lotus Rebellion began at the end of the Qianlong Emperor's reign and continued into the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor. The emperor took his cultural role seriously. The Manchu heritage was the basis of the moral character of the Manchus and thus of the dynasty's power. He ordered the creation of the Manchu language genealogies, histories, and ritual handbooks, as well as the creation of the Shamanic Code, which was published later in the Siku Quanshu. He ordered a replica of the Tibetan Potala Palace to be built on the grounds of the imperial summer palace in Chengde.He commissioned a sacred painting to depict him as Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of Wisdom, in order to present himself to Tibetans and Mongols in Buddhist terms. He was a writer. If he had composed all the poems and texts in his collected writings, he would be one of the most prolific writers of all time. The Qianlong Emperor was an important patron and restorer of Confucian culture. He acquired a lot of China's "great private collections" by any means necessary, and integrated their treasures into the imperial collection. He formed a team of cultural advisers to help locate collections of merchant families. Wealthy officials were sometimes pressured to give up precious objects by offering to excuse their poor performance if they made a gift.He claimed that a painting could be protected from theft or fire only if it was taken into the city. The Emperor's massive art collection became an intimate part of his life, as he took landscape paintings with him on his travels to compare them with the actual landscapes, or to hang them in special rooms in palaces where he stayed. He added poetic inscriptions to the paintings of the imperial collection, following in the footsteps of the emperors of the Song dynasty and the literati painters of the Ming dynasty. They were a mark of distinction for the work, and a sign of his rightful role as emperor. Another type of inscription reveals a unique practice of dealing with works of art that the emperor seems to have developed for himself. On certain fixed occasions over a long period of time, he contemplated a number of paintings or works of calligraphy which possessed special meaning for him, inscribing each regularly with mostly private notes on the circumstances of enjoying them, using them almost


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: as a diary. The Hall of Three Rarities (Sanxitang), a small chamber within the Hall of Mental Cultivation, has three calligraphy works from the Jin Dynasty.The jade items in the imperial collection are from his reign. The Emperor was particularly interested in collecting ancient bronzes, bronze mirrors and seals, as well as pottery and applied arts, which flourished during his reign. The British Museum has a collection of art from the Qianlong era. The largest collection of Chinese philosophy, history, and literature was assembled by a team of scholars. About 3,450 complete works and as many as 15,000 copyists were employed by the Four Treasuries Project. It preserved numerous books, but was also intended as a way to ferret out and suppress political opponents, requiring the "careful examination of private libraries to assemble a list of around eleven thousand works from the past, of which about a third were chosen for publication." The works that weren't included were either summarised or scheduled for destruction.There are 2,300 works listed for total suppression and 350 for partial suppression. The aim was to destroy the writings that were anti-Qing, that insulted previous "barbarian" dynasties, or that dealt with frontier or defence problems. About 150,000 copies of books were either burned or banned because of the editing of the Siku Quanshu, which took about ten years. Many of the volumes were subjected to deletion and modification. The greatest damage was suffered by books published during the Ming dynasty. If the authority decided that the words or sentence were derogatory or cynical towards the rulers, persecution would begin. The victims of the 53 cases of Literary Inquisition were executed by beheading or slow slicing, if they were already dead.In 1743, after his first visit to Mukden, the Emperor used Chinese to write his "Ode to Mukden" in classical style. He used the mountains and wildlife to justify his belief that the dynasty would survive. A translation was made. He ordered a jubilee printing in both Chinese and Manchu, using some genuine pre-Qin forms, but Manchu styles which could not be read. In his childhood, the emperor was taught in a number of languages, including Chinese, Tibetan, and Chagatai (Turki or Modern Uyghur). He was more concerned about preserving and promoting the Manchu language among his followers than his predecessors were. He ordered the creation of new Manchu dictionaries and had the Buddhist canon translated into Manchu, which was considered the national language.calque translations were put into the new Manchu dictionaries to replace loanwords taken from Chinese. The Manchu translations of Chinese works during his reign were different from the Manchu books that were translated during the emperor's reign. The emperor commissioned a thesaurus of geographic names in the western regions of the world. The Manchu rulers associated with the Bodhisattva Manjusri had a personal belief in Tibetan Buddhism. He ordered the translations of the Buddhist canon into Manchu. His personal commitment is affirmed by court records and Tibetan language sources. He studied Buddhist texts and learned to read Tibetan.The most personal and private expression of an emperor's life is reflected in the Tibetan Buddhist imagery of his tomb. He supported the Yellow Church because they were followers of the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama. He said it was "merely in pursuance of Our policy of extending our affection to the weak" that led to him patronizing the Yellow Church. He turned the Palace of Harmony into a Tibetan Buddhist temple. The stele engraved with the words "Lama Shuo" was used to explain the practical reasons for supporting the "Yellow Hats" Tibetan Buddhists. We cannot but protect this task. We don't want to show any bias and we don't want to adulate the Tibetan priests as they were done during the Yuan dynasty."Berger 2003" is a book. The actions delivered political benefits, but they were intertwined with his personal faith. The policy on Muslims and Islam was changed during the reign of the Yongzheng emperor. The Manchu Qianlong emperor endorsed harsh recommendations towards treatment of Muslims, despite the emperors proclaiming Muslims and Han to be equal. When people argued for Muslims to be treated differently, the emperor said they were equal. The emperor felt that Islam did not pose a threat despite being petitioned to destroy mosques by a judge. An official was fired for demanding that Muslims be punished more harshly than non-Muslims.The policy was changed by the emperor. In 1751, Chen Hongmou wrote a letter to the Board of Punishments called Covenant to Instruct and Admonish Muslims, in which he blamed Muslim leaders for criminal behavior of Muslims. The Shaanxi-Gansu Governor-General in 1762 recommended harsher punishments for Muslim criminals than did the Board of Punishment. He implemented a policy that the criminal acts of Muslim congregants of Mosques ended up with their Imams being punished and held responsible for them. The anti-Muslim policies of the governor general were endorsed by the emperor. The introduction of a Sufi order in China caused the emperor to adopt a harsher attitude towards Muslims than his grandfather and father did. The larger Islamic world from the west was connected to the Hui when the Naqshbandiyya order came east from the west.Naqshbandi orders were spread among Chinese Muslims by the son of Muhammad Yusuf. Ma Laichi was the leader of one of the orders and he studied Sufism, Yemen and Mecca in order to learn more about Islam. He gained prestige among Chinese Muslims. Ma Laichi said that before praying in the mosque, fast should be broken, not vice versa, and this led to him getting many Naqshbandi converts. The lawsuits were filed when the Muslims argued over how to break the fast. The legal authorities who had no idea about the fast were told by the court to resolve the Muslims themselves. The dispute was compounded by more disputes like how to perform dhikr in Sufism, in a jahri (vocal), as taught by Ma Mingxin, a Sufi who learned in the western Islamic lands.Ma Mingxin was taught for two decades by the Zabid Naqshbandiyyas. They were teaching vocal dhikr. Another series of events in the Middle Eastern Muslim world, revivalist movements among Muslims like the Saudis who allied with Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, affected Ma. Ma Mingxin was influenced by this renewal tajdid. All of Muslim Inner Asia was conquered by the "infidel" Qing dynasty giving even more relevance to his situation and views. The Silentist Khafiyya of Ma Laichi was given the status of orthodoxy by the Qing after they passed a verdict in favor of the quiet dhikr group. Ma was kicked out of Xunhua district and banned from proselytizing in other parts of the country.The Turkic Salars in Xunhua followed his orders even after the Qing banned them from there. One hundred people, including a Qing official and a group of Khafiyya followers, were slaughtered by Su Forty-three in a battle in 1781. The armed followers of Su Forty-three demanded Ma's release and the Qing executed him. There was a rebellion all over northwest China after Ma Mingxin was executed. Manchu Grand Secretary Agui was sent to Beijing to slaughter Jahriyya chiefs and exile Sufis to the border regions. The 3rd leader of the Jahriyya was exiled to Manchuria by the Qing after he led another rebellion and died. The wars in southern and northern China in the 19th century were caused by a continual build up of conflict between Muslims and the Qing court.After the 1760s, Manchu attitudes towards Muslims changed from being tolerant to being equal to Han Chinese. The anti-Muslim laws of Chen Hongmou were approved and implemented by the Manchu court under Qianlong. The Board of Punishments implemented Chen Hongmou's policies as laws in 1762, leading to severe tensions with Muslims. State authorities were mandated to receive all reports of Muslim criminal behavior by local officials and all criminal behavior by Muslims had to be reported by Muslim leaders to the authorities. As the court received information that Muslims were inherently violent and Muslim bandits were committing crimes, more and more anti-Muslim reports were filed in the offices. If any weapon was found in a group of 3 or more Muslims, all of them would be sentenced to death by the Qing. The Qing Manchu court of the Manchu Qianlong emperor designated brawling (dou'ou) as a new criminal category in the 17th century as an anti-Muslim measure to arrest Muslims.The rebellion and violence was compounded by the lack of intelligence of the people. The official who was tasked with ending the communal violence mistakenly thought that the people he was talking to were from the other side of the country. The Qing sent Manchu Grand Secretary Agui on a full scale pacification campaign against the Jahriyya after he was murdered by the mob. The military victory against the Jahriyya led to more anger. In order to impress the Qing court, officials went too far in massacring Muslims, leading to further growth in Jahriyya membership. The emperor asked his minister what was going on as he was puzzled as to how the Muslims from many regions came together for revolt. He asked if the investigation of Muslim behavior got leaked and the government would kill them.He kept asking why after he said none of these could be why. The Taiping rebellion of southern China forced the Qing to move away from northwest China, causing the Muslim revolts of the 1860s and 1870s. The sudden questions about Islam in the 18th century were caused by the fact that the government in northwestern China declared Muslims to be anti-Qing and violent revivalists. The emperor was an aggressive builder. The Old Summer Palace, originally built by his father, was expanded in the hills northwest of Beijing. The "Garden of Eternal Spring" and the "Elegant Spring Garden" were added. The Old Summer Palace would be five times larger than the Forbidden City.To celebrate the 60th birthday of his mother, the emperor ordered a lake at the "Garden of Clear Ripples" and renovated a villa. The emperor expanded the summer palace beyond the Great Wall. Rehe became a third capital and the emperor held court at it. Each year, the emperor held the imperial hunt at the Mulan hunting grounds north of Rehe. The emperor wanted a Western-style mansion to satisfy his taste for exotic buildings and objects. He commissioned the French JesuitMichel Benoist to design a series of timed waterworks and fountains complete with underground machinery and pipes for the amusement of the imperial family. The Jesuit became a painter for the emperor.Jean-Damascne Sallusti was a court painter. The Battle Copper Prints were co-designed by him. The Emin Minaret was built in Turpan in order to honor Emin Khoja, a Uyghur leader who was a vassal of the Qing Empire in order to fight the Zung. The Yongzheng Emperor gave a hereditary marquis title to a descendant of the imperial family of the Ming dynasty. Inducting the Chinese Plain White Banner into the Eight Banners was paid for by the Qing government. The title "Marquis of Extended Grace" was passed on for 12 generations in his family until the end of the Qing dynasty. It has been argued that there was no relation to the imperial family at all.The Eight Banner system was the basic military and social organisation of the dynasty. Manchu and Han ethnic identity was categorized in the Eight Banners based on culture, lifestyle and language, instead of ancestry or genealogy. Han Bannermen were part of the Banner System. The Manchu Bannermen were urged to protect their cultural heritage, language and martial skills after the <mask> Emperor changed this definition to one of descent. The emperor redefined the identity of Han Bannermen by saying that they were to be regarded as of the same culture and heritage as Han civilians, and he also reinstituted the practice of the annual imperial hunt. The emperor's view of the Han Bannermen was different from his grandfather's, as he decided that loyalty was the most important quality. The biographies he sponsored depicted Chinese Bannermen who defected from the Ming to the Qing as traitors.The list of traitors was political in nature. Out of concern for his son Ma Xiongzhen's image and out of dislike for Li Yongfang's descendant, Li Shiyao, he excluded Ma


title: Qianlong Emperor

texts: Mingpei. The interchangeability between "Manchu" and "Banner people" began in the 17th century. The term Bannermen was becoming the same as "Manchu" in the general perception. The Bannermen were referred to as Manchu by the Emperor, but the laws did not say "Manchu", but "Bannermen". The Han Chinese bannermen were mass transferred into Manchu Banners, changing their ethnicity from Han Chinese to Manchu. The Manchu banners in 1740 were backgrounded into by the Han Chinese bannermen of Tai and Fusi.Between 1618 and 1629, the Han Chinese from Liaodong defected to the Jurchens. The Han Chinese origin Manchu clans are marked as of Han origin on the lists of Manchu clans. The Qianlong Emperor ordered the Solons to stop using rifles and instead practice traditional archery. The emperor ordered the issuing of silver taels for guns turned over to the government. In treaties and diplomatic papers the Qing Empire called itself "China", even though it had been identified as the same by the Qianlong Emperor and his predecessors. The idea that only Han could be subjects of China and only Han land could be considered as part of China was rejected by the emperor. Our dynasty's understanding of China isn't represented by this, but by the earlier Han, Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties.The view that China was multiethnic and did not just refer to Han was put forth by the emperor who rejected the views of Han officials who said that Xinjiang was not part of China. The Emperor compared his achievements to those of the Han and Tang. In order to restore the land to cultivate, the Han Chinese farmers were relocated to the area along the Liao River. Han people who rented land from Manchu landlords reclaimed wasteland. Despite officially prohibiting Han settlement on the Manchu and Mongol lands, by the 18th century the Qing government decided to settle Han refugees from northern China who were suffering from famine, floods, and drought into Manchuria and Inner Mongolia. Han people farmed 500,000 hectares in Manchuria and tens of thousands of hectares in Inner Mongolia by the 1780s. Despite issuing edicts in favor of banning Han peasants from 1740 to 1776, the Emperor allowed them to move into Manchuria.Han tenant farmers used to own land from the "imperial estates" and Manchu Bannerlands. Han people were the majority in urban areas of Man during the Qianlong Emperor's reign, and the path linking Jinzhou, Fengtian, Tieling, Changchun, and Hulun was settled by Han people. The Imperial Treasury's revenue was increased by the sale of lands along the Sungari which were previously only for Manchus to Han Chinese. In his later years, the emperor became spoiled with power and glory, and began placing his trust in corrupt officials such as Yu Minzhong and Heshen. The day-to-day governance of the country was left in the hands of Heshen, as he was the highest ranked minister and most favored by the emperor. The total of the 12 years of Treasury surplus of the Qing imperial court was 900 million silver taels, which was more than Heshen's personal fortune. The emperor began his reign with 33 million silver taels.The treasury surplus reached 73.9 million silver taels at the peak of his reign, a new record for the emperors who had implemented tax cut policies. Due to a number of factors, including long term corruption by officials, frequent expeditions to the south, huge palace constructions, many war and rebellion campaigns as well as his own extravagant lifestyle, all of these cost the treasury a total of 150.2 million silver taels. His senior age and lack of political reforms led to the gradual decline and eventual demise of the Qing Empire, casting a shadow over his glorious and brilliant political life. During the mid-18th century, European powers began to pressure for increases in the already burgeoning foreign trade and for outposts on the Chinese coast. George Macartney, one of the country's most seasoned diplomats, was sent by King George III to Beijing in 1793 to present their requests to the emperor. The British sent a sample of trade goods that they intended to sell in China, but it was misinterpreted as a tribute to low quality. The failure of the mission to achieve its goals has long been seen as a sign of China's refusal to change and inability to modernize.They explain that interaction with foreign kingdoms was limited to neighbours. China held an entrenched belief that China was the "central kingdom". The claims have been challenged after the publication in the 1990s of a full range of archival documents. One historian characterized the emperor and his court as clever and competent political operators, and concluded that they acted within the formal claims to universal rule, by placating the British with promises in order to avoid military conflicts. Macartney was given an audience with the emperor on the second day of his birthday. There is still debate about the nature of the audience and what level of ceremonials were performed. Macartney wrote that he resisted the demands of the British trade ambassadors to kneel and perform the kowtow.Macartney received a letter from <mask> stating that the British king wouldn't grant his requests. Hitherto, all European nations, including your own country's barbarian merchants, have continued their trade with Canton. Our Empire has all things in abundance, but lacks a product within its borders. Your desire to develop trade led to your request for a small island near Chusan. Consider, moreover, that England is not the only barbarian land that would like to establish a trading relationship with our Empire: how could I possibly do that? This is a violation of the use of my Empire and cannot be entertained. Hitherto, the barbarian merchants of Europe have a definite locality assigned to them at Aomen for residence and trade, and have been forbidden to intrude an inch beyond the limits assigned to that locality.If the restrictions were removed, the Chinese and barbarians would have to contend with each other. The religion of your nation's worship of the Lord of Heaven is the same as that of other European nations. Since the beginning of history, China has been given a moral system and a code, which has been religiously observed by my subjects. Heterodox doctrine has not been on the mind of anyone. The European officials in my capital are not allowed to have sex with Chinese people. The letter was unknown to the public until 1914, when it was translated and used as a symbol of China's refusal to modernize. The Empire of China is an old, crazy, first-rate Man of War, which a fortunate succession of able and vigilant officers have contrived to keep afloat for these hundred and fifty years past, and to overawe their neighbours.Adieu to the discipline and safety of the ship when an insufficient man is on the deck. She can never be rebuilt on the old bottom, as she may drift some time as a wreck, and then be dashed to pieces on the shore. The last time a European appeared before a Chinese imperial court was in 1795, when the Dutch embassy arrived at the Qianlong Emperor's court. Representing Dutch and Dutch East India Company interests, Titsingh traveled to Beijing for the 60th anniversary of the emperor's reign. The Titsingh delegation included the Dutch-American Andreas Everardus van Braam Houckgeest, whose detailed description of the embassy was published in the United States and Europe. The Titsingh mission's French translator published his own account in the 18th century. A useful counterpoint to other reports was provided by Voyage a Pékin, Manille et l'Ile de France.Titsingh's version of events was not published before he died. In 1795, the Dutch and VOC emissary did not refuse to kowtow to Macartney. In the year following Mccartney's rebuff, Titsingh and his colleagues were feted by the Chinese because of what was construed as seemly compliance with conventional court decorum. In October 1795, the emperor decided to abdicate and give the throne to his son. During the year of his ascension, the emperor promised not to rule longer than his grandfather, who had ruled for 61 years. The Hall of Mental Cultivation is in the Forbidden City. The palace was supposed to be the emperor's retirement residence, but in 1771 he ordered the beginning of construction on a two-acre walled retreat called the "Palace of Tranquil Longevity."The Palace Museum in Beijing is working with the World Monuments Fund to restore the complex. The first of the restored apartments began an exhibition tour of the United States in 2010. After 61 years on the throne, the Qianlong Emperor gave up the throne to his son in 1796. For the next three years, he held the title "Taishang Huang (or Emperor Emeritus)", even though he continued to hold on to power and the Jiaqing Emperor ruled only in name. He didn't move into his retirement suites in the garden. The legend says that the emperor was the son of a Han Chinese official. The Manchus' reign over China was ensured by the fact that the heir to the throne had to be as good as the heir's son.Yinzhen arranged for his daughter to be exchanged for Chen Shiguan's son because he was a weakling. Yinzhen became the Yongzheng Emperor, while his "son", Hongli, became the Qianlong Emperor. The emperor stayed in Chen Shiguan's house in Haining, where he wrote calligraphy, while on inspection tours to southern China. He often issued imperial edicts to waive taxes. There are a lot of problems with this story. Hongli was too young to make the drastic choice of replacing a child of imperial birth with an outsider and risked disgrace if not death. The Yongzheng Emperor had three other princes who had the potential to ascend the throne.It would have been more logical for him to be the adopted son since he was forced to commit suicide. Stories about the Qianlong Emperor's six inspection tours to southern China in disguise as a commoner have been popular for many generations. He visited southern China six times, the same number of times as his grandfather. The main consort of the fourth prince and the princess of the first rank of the Fuca Clan are related to the family empress Xiaoxianchun. Septeng Baljur was married to the Khorchin Borjigit clan in May 1747 and had one son, four daughters. Prince Zhe of the First Rank was the seventh son of the Nara clan. She isn't the only one who didn't get a posthumous name.Her maiden clan is a matter of debate, either Ula-nara or Hoifa-nara. Princess Heke of the Second Rank was the 14th son of Lhawang Dorji and Yonglu. Fulong'an was married to the Manchu Fuca clan on 10 May 1760. The Manchu Niohuru clan had a marriage on 12 January 1790. Manille et l'Ile de France are named after Pékin and Manille. Paris. D.G.E. is written by Hall.The year 1960. The 3rd edition of Burma. Robbins and Macartney are from the Hutchinson University Library. An Account of the Life of George, Earl of Macartney, and the Narrative of his Experiences in China, as Told by Himself, was published in Hitherto Unpublished correspondence and documents. John Murray is in London. "China Through Western Eyes" was digitized by the University of Hong Kong Libraries. van Braam Houckgeest.(1797). There was a voyage de l'ambassade de la Compagnie des Indes Orientales hollandaises. Philadelphia: M.L.E. The name is Moreau de Saint-Méry. Van Braam Houckgeest, Andreas Everardus. The book was written in 1798. In the years 1974 and 1795, there was an authentic account of the embassy of the Dutch East- India company to the court of the emperor of China.R.Phillips is in I. London. "China Through Western Eyes" was digitized by the University of Hong Kong Libraries. Further reading Chang, Michael. A court on horseback is touring imperial. The Harvard University Asia Center is in Cambridge. Bennet Bronson, Ho Chuimei. The glories of China's Forbidden City were written by the emperor.In association with The Field Museum, Chicago, Harold L. Monarchy in the Emperor's Eyes was published. The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768. Harvard University Press was published in Cambridge, MA. It's a word that means "alk." There is a paper James A. Millward, Ruth W. Dunnell, Mark C. The Making of Inner Asian Empire at Qing Chengde is an ed.Nancy Berliner wrote "The Emperor's Private Paradise: Treasures from the Forbidden City". Press, 2010) The 18th-century Chinese monarchs who abdicated their emperors were


title: Henry Hugh Gordon Stoker

texts: Captain <mask>r was an Irish Royal Navy officer who commanded the Royal Australian Navy's submarine during the First World War. He was a prisoner of war in the Ottoman Empire for three-and-a-half years. He retired from the navy in 1920 to pursue an acting career. During the 1920s, he competed in the Wimbledon tennis championship. He was recalled to service in the navy after the Second World War. He returned to his acting career after the war ended. He became Irish Croquet champion at the age of 77.<mask> <mask> Stoker was the fourth of six children and the second son of Dr William and Jane Martin Ross. William's brother was a two-time winner of the Wimbledon Championships Gentlemen's Doubles and an Irish international rugby union player. They were related to the author. <mask> excelled at sport, particularly tennis and rugby, despite being an average student. On January 15, 1900, Stoker joined the Royal Navy as a cadet on a training ship. He was promoted to midshipman and posted to the Channel Fleet in 1901. After being made a sub-lieutenant and leaving Implacable to study at the Royal Naval College, he volunteered for the new Royal Navy Submarine Service but was posted for a year in the Western Atlantic before being accepted to submariner training in October 1904.On December 31, 1906, he was promoted to lieutenant and given command of the submarine in January 1907. In August 1911 he was stationed at Gibraltar after assuming command in January. In 1913, after hearing rumors of a man in Sydney sponsoring men to play polo, Stoker volunteered to be lent to the Royal Australian Navy. He was given command of, which was built at Barrow-in-Furness and commissioned into the RAN at Pompey on February 28, 1914. On 2 March 1914, the sister submarine, with crews composed of both RN and RAN personnel, sailed from England to Australia. The first leg of the journey was under the escort. The second leg arrived in Singapore with an escort.The longest voyage recorded by a submarine up to that time was completed under escort and arrived in Sydney on 24 May. After the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force joined the fight to capture the German colony. On September 22nd, the German territories surrendered, and on November 16th, the AE2 returned to Sydney for maintenance. The second convoy of the Australian Imperial Force arrived in Albany, Western Australia on December 19th. She joined the convoy and completed most of it. On December 31, 1914, Stoker was promoted to lieutenant commander. The Mediterranean Fleet, which was in support of the Dardanelles campaign, joined the AE2 on January 28, 1915.Plans for his submarine to enter the Sea of Marmara and disrupt shipping were presented to Vice-Admiral John de Robeck. The Sea of Marmara was the first allied submarine to enter on 25 April 1915. Other boats followed. After being damaged by the Ottoman torpedo boat Sultanhisar while attempting to rendezvous with, AE2 was no longer able to dive and was scuttled. He was a prisoner of war in the Ottoman Empire. He spent most of his time entertaining other POWs. He rejoined the Royal Navy on February 9, 1919 after returning to England in December 1918.He was awarded the DSO in recognition of his bravery in making the passage of the Dardanelles. He was mentioned in despatches for his services in the prosecution of the war. On February 10, 1919, Stoker was given command. He was promoted to commander on December 31, 1919. After being offered the command of the submarine depot vessel, he resigned and was put on the retired list. At the outbreak of the Second World War, Stoker was recalled to service in the Royal Navy. The Chief of Staff to Rear-Admiral Richard Matthew King was given the rank of acting captain.In August of 1940, Stoker was given command of the base at the Port of Lowestoft. In July 1942, he was assigned to the Admiralty Press Division. After the Normandy landings, he returned to his previous role in the Admiralty as a staff officer with the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force. He retired from the Navy with the rank of captain. As a schoolboy, Stoker excelled at tennis and rugby. After hearing a rumour of sponsorship to play polo in Australia, he volunteered to serve on the RAN's submarine. In the first round of the 1920 Wimbledon Championships, he lost to Major George Ritchie, who was a doubles champion.In the third round of the Wimbledon Championship, he beat L. Andrews in the first and then lost to the eventual finalist, Manuel Alonso Areizaga. In 1922 at Wimbledon, Stoker defeated Sydney Watts in the first round but lost to Cecil Tindell-Green in the second. At the 1923 Wimbledon Championships, he beat Alexander Blair but lost to H.A. Carless. Stocker defeated Brian Helmore in the second round but lost to Sydney Montague Jacob. JohnPennycuick defeated <mask> in the first round of the 1925 Wimbledon Championships. He lost to William Powell in the first round of Wimbledon in 1927.He was president of the Royal Navy Lawn Tennis Association from 1953 to 1963. He became the Croquet Singles Champion of Ireland at the age of 77. One Precious Year is a partial filmography. Benting Full Speed Ahead (1940) was written by Sir Robert Barrymore. The first wife of Stoker was the daughter of a colonel from the Bengal Cavalry. After serving with the RAN and being a POW in Turkey, Stoker found out that she had given birth to three children in his absence, leading to a divorce. He was married to Dorothie Margaret Pidcock until his death on his 81st birthday, 2 February 1966.With the introduction of a separate Australian honours system, there has been debate about whether or not the Victoria Cross should be awarded to Stoker for his service during the Dardanelles campaign. External links are further read. British male tennis players Irish croquet players Dublin hurlers Irish male tennis players Irish polo players Royal Navy officers of World War II

masks:
Henry Hugh Gordon Dacre Stoke
Henry Hugh
Gordon Dacre
Henry
Stoker


title: Tracy Scoggins

texts: <mask> is an American actress best known for her roles as Monica Colby in Dynasty and Cat Grant in Lois & Clark: The New. <mask> is the daughter of <mask> and <mask>. Her mother was a tennis champion and her father was a trial lawyer. Her success is attributed to their influence. At the age of nine, <mask> won a diving championship. <mask> excelled in gymnastics, cheerleading, and diving at Dickinson High School. She attended Southwest Texas State University after graduating from Dickinson High School.She graduated with a degree in physical education after being on the gymnastics team. <mask> was close to being on the 1980 Olympic diving team. John Casablancas of the Elite Model Management agency recruited <mask> after he taught physical education. <mask> was sent to New York by Elite where she worked for a year before embarking on a European fashion modeling circuit that included Italy, Germany, and France. <mask> went back to the United States to study for an acting career. In 1981 <mask> played a fake deputy sheriff in the fourth season of Dukes of Hazzard and later appeared in a movie. She was cast as a regular in a short-lived TV show.She was cast as a regular in the ABC television series Hawaiian Heat in 1984. <mask> had a role on the Dynasty spin-off series The Colbys, playing Monica Colby, the daughter of Charlton Heston's character. <mask> reprised his role in the final season of Dynasty after the cancellation of The Colbys. During the 1980s and 1990s, <mask> played Cat Grant in Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, as well as Elizabeth Lochley in Babylon 5. She had played a small part in a 1983 episode of Dallas. In the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Destiny", <mask> appeared. In 1992, <mask> starred in a straight-to-video production.She played the game Snow Job. The pilot 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The pilot didn't sell. Spencer said that she is one of the funniest people. Scoggins played a main character on the gay supernatural series Dante's Cove. She reprised her role as Elizabeth Lochley in the DVD production of Babylon 5: The Lost Tales after guest starring in the fourth-season premiere of the TV show. Her television credits include Castle.The Dukes of Hazzard as Linda Mae Barnes and The Fall Guy as June were both episodes. Danger Theatre as Clarise Payne, Burke's Law as Roxanne North, Garfield and Friends as Heather St. The Crusade was hosted by Elizabeth Lochley. In 1999, Elizabeth Lochley played Kelly, in 2001 she played Kelly, in 2006 she playedJill White, and in 2012 she played Lana. Dallas: J.R. Returns, as well as Dallas: War of the Ewings and Babylon 5: The River of Souls, are TV shows. Elizabeth Lochley was in Babylon 5: A Call to Arms. In A Crack in the Floor, Elizabeth Lochley played Mother Hellborn, while Catherine Popstar played Judy McQueen and Alena Saurian played Simtra Mr. Hell.

masks:
Tracy Dawn Scoggins
Scoggins
John Scott Scoggins
Lou Cille Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins
Scoggins


title: Acun Ilıcalı

texts: <mask> was born on May 29, 1969 in Turkey. He is the owner of TV channels TV8 and TV8.5, Turkey's digital platform Exxen, as well as production companies in several countries. He is the founder and member of directors Acun Media Group, which does productions for leading television channels worldwide, and he develops broadcasting strategies for the channels he works with. He is the owner of the format of competition program, which is the first sports reality format in the world. The life of Ilcal has been covered in several programs and documentaries. One of the most reliable names in Turkey, he has been awarded more than 1000 prizes in various categories. He was listed among the 500 most influential businessmen in the media and entertainment sector by Variety magazine.The family of <mask> Ilcal comes from Turkey's northeast Erzurum province. He has a paternal father. He completed his middle and high school education at Istanbul's Kadky Anadolu Lisesi. After teaching English at Istanbul University, Ilcal decided to start his own business and not finish his degree. At the age of 22, Ilcal began working for Show TV as a sports reporter. After working as a sports reporter for several years, he founded his own production company, which quickly became one of Turkey's most prominent production companies. In 2008, Ilcal was one of the country's highest-paying tax payers.He has been one of the top 100 highest paying taxers in Turkey every year and he has become the first in his field. In the year of 1990 he started his career as a reporter. Several programs and content were produced for a number of Turkey's most popular television channels. His travel/entertainment program, Acun Firarda, which he prepared and presented himself by travelling to more than 100 countries, was very successful. He quickly became a well-known name in Turkey, where his shows enjoyed high ratings. In 2004, Ilcal founded his own production company Acun Medya, purchasing a number of worldwide format rights, which he adopted for Turkish viewers. Fear Factor, Deal or no Deal?, Got Talent, Dancing with the Stars,Rising Star, and Ninja Warrior were all broadcast on popular prime-time slots.TV8 was incorporated in Acun Medya. TV8 became Turkey's most popular TV channel after Acun Medya productions. Dou Production Group is one of Turkey's most prominent media companies. One of the country's most highly viewed TV channels was launched in 2016 by Ilcal. His first project in the international media sector was in Greece. My Style Rocks is one of the television programs produced by Acun Medya. Some of the most-viewed programs in Greek television history were broadcast on the Skai TV.Acun Medya developed a format that brings sports and reality programming together for the first time, as a result of its success in Greece. A number of countries, including USA, Mexico, Romania, Colombia, Brazil and Hungary, were broadcasting a new competition program. The local host of the Brazil edition, Lus Ernesto Lacombe, was menaced by Ilcal and some partners hours before the grand final. It is one of the most popular programs in the countries in which it is broadcast. The owner of Mexico's largest media group signed an agreement with Ilcal to produce television content for three years. Azteca Uno, Mexico's most popular television channel, broadcasts these productions in both daytime and evening slots. Today, through the formats he has developed and the global program rights he has purchased, Acun Medya is producing content on four continents and in more than 10 countries.During the 2020-21 season, Ilcal was involved in a partnership with a Dutch football team. He terminated his partnership with the team in 2021. Exxen, Turkey's digital platform that provides family-oriented content, was launched in the same year. Within a week of its launch, Exxen had 500,000 subscribers. Nianta University and Acunmedya Akademi will provide training in television production, gastronomy and digital. 50,000 applications were received from prospective students on the first day. On January 19, 2022, Hull City announced that Acun Medya had purchased the club from Assem Allam.Ilcal has been married three times and has four daughters. He married a girl in 1989. After the birth of his daughter, Ilcal lost his mother and father in a car accident, and in 1993 he divorced Babu. He had two daughters with his wife. From his marriage with eyma Suba, he has a fourth daughter. The motto of Ilcal is "My greatest passion is to play games, make people play and entertain, at the same time to have fun and entertain, because life is a playground." His hobbies include collecting cars and motorcycles.e-sports, a global trend that has become increasingly popular in recent years, is something he is interested in. A lover of both football and basketball, Ilcal frequently attends matches around the world. The owner of English football club Hull City is a huge fan of Turkey's Fenerbahe football team. Turkish game show hosts Kadky Anadolu Lisesi Alumni Turkish sports journalists Turkish male television actors Turkish male film actors Turkish business people Golden Butterfly Award winners

masks:
Ali Acun Ilcal
Acun


title: Lin Zhao

texts: <mask> was a prominent dissident who was imprisoned and executed by the People's Republic of China during the Cultural Revolution for her criticism of Mao's policies. She is considered to be a martyr and an example for Chinese and other Christians. A prominent family has a child named <mask>. She joined an underground Chinese Communist Party (CCP) cell at the age of 16 and began writing about the corruption of the Nationalist government. She ran away from home three months before the Chinese Communist Party took power in mainland China to attend a journalism school. She was assigned to work in a group to administer land reform in the countryside, where she witnessed the torture and violent deaths of landlords as justified by the principle of class struggle. <mask> was an editor of The Red Building, a school paper at Peking University, when she was a dissident.Intellectuals such as herself were encouraged to criticize the CCP, but were later punished for doing so. When <mask>'s friends who were part of the Red Building published a poem on a poster "This is the Time" which called for open dialogue towards reform, there was a debate at the university. <mask> published two poems, "It is Time" and "Party I Call out to You", which expressed faith in the Communist Party, but her disaffection with communists who had never "borne the heavy burden of discrimination, slight, and suspicion". <mask> stood on top of a table and said "What kind of meeting are we having tonight?" as the debate turned into a struggle session. Is it a debate or a condemnation? It shouldn't be a condemnation. We don't have to condemn anyone.<mask> did not think it was right to condemn fellow communists. <mask> was branded a rightist due to her friendship with members of The Square and her defense of civil debate. She refused to criticize and insisted that she had done nothing wrong. <mask> became a dissident because of his persecution for this. <mask> was ordered to kill mosquitoes as part of the Four Pests Campaign and to catalog old newspapers for the reference library of the university's journalism department. In 1959 she met a fellow rightist who asked for permission to marry <mask> and be assigned to a job with her after he graduated. He was sent to a reform camp for 20 years to break up the couple.They didn't see each other again after they got on the bus to Xinjiang. The LanZhou University Rightist Counter-Revolutionary Clique met a history student and People's Liberation Army veteran while on medical parole. <mask> was recruited by the Lanzhou University Rightist Counter-Revolutionary Clique after one of their members got a hold of her work through his sister. The members of the Square were denounced before he could establish contact. After reading "Song of the Seagull" he decided to recruit <mask> to the group and was excited to receive some draft copies of her works for publication in the underground magazine he was working on. The two Clique members discussed many issues with <mask> before one of them returned to Gansu. It was during these talks that <mask> was able to discover that 1 in 3 of the villagers around Tianshui had died of starvation and cannibalism as a result of the disaster in Gansu Province.Lui Faqing, a fellow rightist, was starving to death when he was sent to Gansu. <mask> saved his life by sending 35 Jin of grain ration coupons to him. May 1960 was the beginning of the end for the Lanzhou Clique, Tan Chanxue, and a core member of the group was arrested trying to escape to Hong Kong. She was captured when she tried to use a fake Public Security ID. In late September, some 30 members of the Clique, along with the local deputy secretary of the Communist Party Committee and the party secretary of the Chengguan People's Commune, were rounded up. <mask> was arrested in October. Her father died on November 23, 1960.A man overcome with grief swallowed rat poison and died. The man was imprisoned in the city. There are two detention houses. In August 1961, when he was able to escape, he circled her prison twice as a token of respect for <mask>. He was arrested again in September 1961. They were executed on March 22, 1970 for attempting to communicate with each other, as well as engaging in counter-revolutionary activities while in prison. In August 1961, the prison tried to parole <mask> due to her Tuberculosis, in order to use her as a bait to capture Zhang.Parole and treatment were refused by <mask>. In March 1962, she was granted parole due to both her disease and a change in her views due to the end of the Great Leap forward and the 9th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Since the 8th Plenary Session at Lushan, Mao has lost control of the Party. The economy was turned away from Maoism by Chen Yun. He was sent to work in a factory for 3 years for being a Capitalist roader. <mask> was told about her father's suicide. She realized she had been mistaken, her fellow writers were still in jail, and economic reforms did not live up to her expectations.<mask> told the police at the end of March that she was ready to go back to prison. While waiting on the legal system to come for her, <mask> approached Hu Ziheng, her former teacher at the South Jiangsu Journalism Vocational School, who was working for Liberation Daily. She publicly argued with him, and satirized him, and overwhelmed him with the fury and bite of her words. She convinced him to help her draft a political platform for the "Battle League of Free Youths of China" after she returned from a labor camp. A future coalition of young, intellectual rightists, democracy activists, united in a non-violent movement for a renaissance of human liberation was in her mind. She tried to sneak her writings out of China via a stateless alien named Arnold Newman, asking him to share them with the world. <mask> was being followed by the authorities when he was arrested.She sent a letter to Lu Ping, the president of Peking University, to try to get the 800 students who were sent to labor camps freed. <mask> didn't seem to know that over 300 of the rightists from Peking University had starved to death in 1960. She was brought to court for her involvement with the Rightist Counterrevolutionary Clique. She said she would fight to the death to oppose it and that the real crime was what the government had done to them. The judge asked if he was sick. It is mentally. She was transferred to the Shanghai Municipal Prison on December 23, 1962 after being taken back into custody in November.No. Tilanq 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 The Detention House was in Tilanqiao for eight and a half months. She was locked in a rubber cell during this time because she went on a hunger strike, stopped taking medicine for Tuberculosis, and attempted suicide. She stated in the "Hunger Strike Declaration" that she would rather spend the rest of her life in prison and that she would never change her original ideas. She joined the Battle League of Free Youths of China. When the new recruit was released, they made contact with the cellmate who had been recruited by the police. 15 additional years in labor camps would be given to Huang Zheng.<mask> met Yu Yile, a Christian preacher who tried to get <mask> to stop her political activism. On August 8, 1963, <mask> was transferred to a new location. The house is for intensive interrogations. This was a very strict period of time, with prisoners forbidden from sharing their names with each other, no mail services, and no family visits. Her files were separate from those that were smuggled out of China. What is known about this period is made up of <mask>'s writings. She claims that she faced sexual harassment and that when she reported it to the prison authorities, they treated her worse.One of the female guards beat her while she was in the chair. She was told by the prison that she may use self-defense, an absurd idea for a prisoner locked in a chair. The assassination of John F. Kennedy was learned of by <mask>. From the few statements that Chinese state media had printed, she admired him. She wrote "Mourning inside a Jail Cell" in response and promised to visit his tomb one day. Someone was sent to live in her cell and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals She tried to kill herself by swallowing soap.She wrote her first work in blood, it was likely written before she tried to kill herself. The words "freedom is without a price yet within bounds my life lies Shattered Jade is what I will be, offered to China as a sacrifice!" were written in red letters on her tomb. The traditional Confucian scholar who gave up their lives to preserve their dignity was identified by <mask> in her writing. <mask> wrote a poem in memory of her uncle, The Party Secretary of the Communist Youth League in Suzhou who had been executed by the Nationalists in the Shanghai massacre. Who remembers the blood shed 37 years ago? The dead is gone; his descendant commemorates him, but the blood and tears were shed in vain. You taught my mother, who taught me, in the melody of the International.If you knew, the millions of people you gave your life for were still slaves. Many of her writings from this period are locked up. <mask> was indicted as the principle criminal of the Battle League of Free Youth of China Counterrevolutionary Clique, as well as being involved in other counterrevolutionary activities both on parole and in prison. When she was being tried for "Resorting to loud shouting in an effort to initiate the inmates into an insurrection" she said that the indictment neglected to list the important fact that she built three munitions factories while in prison. She pointed out the twisted logic involved after being sentenced for this. The conclusion of the trial would not be INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals

masks:
Lin Zhao
Peng Lingzhao
Lin
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhou
Lin
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao


title: Lin Zhao

texts: INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals She wrote to the mayor of Shanghai asking for his help.Ke's wife had committed suicide during the purge. He was spared by Mao and was tied with him. She wrote two letters to him. Ke's death was reported by Liberation Daily. <mask> assumed that Ke had taken up her case with Mao because she saw a connection where one was not. <mask> seems to have been driven into a state of conspiracy that affected her sanity during this time. She had been followed by police and had an informer sent to befriend her.The fact that the State was out to get her was caused by her belief that her last hope had been murdered. There was a spirit marriage between herself and Ke. She thought it was an act of protest against Mao as she wrongly believed he had killed Ke. In 1965, a man who had been in a labor camp since he was arrested in 1959 was given a week pass to travel to Shanghai and try to convince <mask> to accept reform. He was allowed to see her on the 6th and she used the chance to list the wrongs that were done to her by the guards. <mask> denied that she was crazy and pointed out that crazy people were not jailed for their words as she was. <mask> gave him a small sailboat made from candy wrappers and asked him to "tell people in the future about this suffering".The sailboat was passed on to Jie Hu by the man who kept it for more than 30 years. The director from the Public Security Bureau told <mask>'s mother that they had done what they could for her son. She resists to the end because she refuses to be educated. There is no more we can do. The Cultural Revolution began on 16 May 1966. <mask> was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment as a political prisoner in 1965, and was recommended to be executed based on serious crimes he had committed. The proletarian dictatorship and socialist system have extreme hostility and hatred.Publicly shouting reactionary slogans, disrupting prison order, inciting other prisoners to rebel, and broadcasting threats to take revenge on executed counter-revolutionary criminals. <mask> was executed on April 29, 1968, for her crimes. <mask>'s family was not made aware of her death until her mother was asked to pay a five-cent fee for the bullet that killed her. <mask>'s writings are uncompromising, assertive, and aggressive. She uses her knowledge of history and Chinese literature. They call for the end of the Communist Party and for exaltations of freedom because they are infused with Christian sentiments. The topic of suicide, her ideals of the "Chinese code of honor" that is typified by a Confucian scholar who dies before he accepts the consequences of his actions, is an example of her melting pot of thinking.<mask> tries to deal with the fact that her father's death was a suicide in her writing. She said that his suicide was an act of resistance, refusing to bend to the communist state. She writes in blood letters. Blood! I would like to plead with the Christian churches and the Holy Sea in Rome to not view the suicides of the victims of Communism as spiritual evil. God's gift of life should have been beautiful. In order to protect the beauty, dignity, freedom, and purity of life that multitudes of victims in China have forsaken their precious lives, it is necessary to lightly dispose of it.For the souls of those who died under the tyranny of mainland China, please hold a memorial service or a holy Mass. Buddhist monks refused to chant sutras to expiate the sins of counterrevolutionaries who had died, and <mask> contracted these suicides. <mask> used the authoritarianism as a means of preserving her message in 1962 when she insisted on handing in her writings before being released on medical parole. If she kept them on hand, her friends and family would destroy as much of her writings as they could. <mask> attempted to subvert the state media from a bastion of lies to the preserver of truth by giving letters to be mailed to them to the prison authorities, these were then preserved as evidence against her, ironically protecting her message. <mask> stamped her pages with her signature in blood as a sign of authenticity. Jie Li makes the argument that <mask> was writing in anticipation of the future and not just for the Party Newspapers and its readers.<mask> knew a lot about the cult of CCP martyrs, having composed a poem in the style of one before, she wrote "Is this not blood". Is this not blood? Exploiting our innocence, childishness, righteousness; exploiting our good and simple hearts, inflaming and exploiting our passionate spirit. We came to suffer unprecedented persecution, abuse, and oppression when we became more mature and began demanding our democratic rights. Isn't this blood? Our youth, love, friendship, studies, careers, ambitions, ideals, happiness, freedom, all that a human being has, were almost completely destroyed by the foul, evil, and hypocritical rule of this totalitarian system. Is this not blood?This evil regime, which has stained the history of this nation as well as of human civilization, was established, strengthened, and sustained by blood. It seems as if she was saying that she and the other Rightists are the true martyrs who died for the people. "Is this not blood?" She invited the future readers to agree with her that it is in fact martyrs blood. <mask> attended a Christian school and converted to Christianity. She became more committed to her faith as she was in prison. <mask> had decided to take on the role of a martyr, a public witness to her faith, her witness would be preserved not despite the confines of prison which removed her from public view and society, but because of it.In "Roses devoted to the Prosecutor", this can be seen: Inject this drop of blood into my mother country's blood stream. Rub it! Clean it! This is blood! Who can wipe out the blood of a martyr? ,!! !,? <mask> is in her title and words, asking the state's prosecutor to inject her blood into the blood stream of the nation, but it seems that her blood the blood of a true martyr can not be washed easily. The tradition of revolutionary martyrs aside, <mask> had attempted suicide by swallowing matchstick heads when she was named a rightist. Her suicide letter said that her shadow should follow those who have tortured and trampled upon her. They should be trained with my blood. <mask> wrote "When the tide of blood rises on a vengeful earth, which branches will the flocks of ravens perch?" The vengeance of those who bleed would drown their tormenters.The decision to write in blood, even when ink was sometimes available, or to stamp her ink writings with her signature in blood, was a way to offer her blood to be used as evidence against her abusers, and stand as a mark against them. By December 1980, <mask> had been declared not guilty by reason of insanity, and her former classmates and teachers at Peking University felt they could hold a memorial service for her, though the cause of her death was not correctly identified. <mask> was a brave and innocent woman of the South according to the People's Daily. She was imprisoned in Shanghai because she was unwilling to submit to modern superstition. We do not know the details of her martyrdom, only that on May 1, 1968, a few representatives from "concerned departments" visited her elderly mother and told her that <mask> had been executed on April 29, and that. <mask>'s life and writings are not allowed to be discussed by the Chinese government despite her rehabilitation. On the 45th anniversary of <mask>'s execution, a number of activists tried to visit her grave but were stopped by government security officials.A small amount of <mask>'s sister's prison writings were given to her in March of 1982. They were stored in the US at the Hoover Institute. The essays, letters, and diaries were preserved for possible future use against her. After <mask>'s death, a police official agreed to risk his life for the sake of <mask>'s friends and family. After their rehabilitation, one of China's state run new agencies reported on the wrongful execution. "This is an amazing story that makes one's hair stand on end, and it was written by a writer who is famous for her Wuhan Diaries." The editor-in-chair of the magazine.The articles about <mask> were written by her former classmates. The magazine was suspended for publishing articles about the Cultural Revolution. The first person to rediscover the life of <mask> was Ding Zilin. When her son was killed in the Tiananmen Square massacre, both Ding and <mask> attended Laura Haygood Memorial Schools for Girls. The leader of the Tiananmen Mothers has been named. Hu Jie's 2005 documentary In Search of <mask>'s Soul won numerous awards and brought to light the obscure and little-known story of <mask>'s life. Some of these writings were used in Hu Jie's documentary.There is a collection of her works at the Hoover Institution. In Philip Pan's 2008 book, Out of Mao's Shadow, she is briefly featured. The book, Citizen Publican In China before the internet, features <mask> and the Lanzhou University Rightist Counter-Revolutionary Clique. <mask>.Five- Cent Life'', an English-language biopic based on <mask>'s life, was released in 2020. <mask>'s legacy of dissent has been well received by the Chinese Dissident community. The dissidents braved arrest to pay their respects at her tomb. On the 50th anniversary of her execution, a Chinese activist was arrested while attempting to lay flowers.Li Wangyang was the longest imprisoned Pro-Democracy activist of 1989. One of the first to insist that Li Wangyang did not commit suicide, and was arrested or "inciting subversion of state power" for suggesting the recently released Li was murdered by authorities after releasing an interview. <mask>'s story gave her the courage to live on despite her many suicide attempts. She was the only voice of freedom left for contemporary China. "Because of you, we have our genealogy," Cui said of <mask>. Each year, ChinaAid presents the "Lin Zhao Freedom Award" to non-violent dissidents who have suffered at the hands of the Chinese government. "China's most outspoken punks" wrote a song called "The Song of the Seagull" based on a poem.She is the spiritual resource for all Chinese people and the legacy for the world. Some people may say it's not a good time to talk about <mask>, but should we just stop talking about her? We have to remember this name until everyone knows what she died for. Chinese dissidents were executed by firing squad during the Cultural Revolution, as well as people from the People's Republic of

masks:
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin
Lin
Lin
Lin
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao