title: Vince Karalius

texts: "<mask>" <mask>, also known as "the Wild Bull of the Pampas", was an English rugby league footballer and coach. He was part of the Great Britain squad that won the 1960 World Cup. He was a fearsome tackler and a strong runner of the ball. He was a brilliant passer of the ball, often doing so with one of his large hands. <mask> was born in England. He was born to a Scottish father and an Irish mother. Three of his brothers went on to play rugby league.He started playing for West Bank ARLFC at the age of 15. He made his debut against Warrington in April 1952, and his first try was against the now-discontinuedLiverpool City in the same year. His presence was a telling feature of his play. He was dubbed "the Wild Bull of the Pampas" by the Australian press for his ferocious attitude on the pitch, in reference to the Argentine boxer Luis ngel Firpo, who had knocked Jack Dempsey out of the ring back in 1923. It took until the 1955–56 season for <mask> to establish himself as a regular, although a significant part of the games he played were in the second row. Many were quick to focus on <mask>' mean defensive play, but his value to St. Helens was also evident in attack where he combined rugby nous with delicate handling skills to distribute effectively. During the 1955–56 season, <mask> played in the Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London, in front of a crowd of 78,341.The season was a turning point for <mask>. He racked up 18 tries, no mean feat for a forward, and was a member of the St. Helens side which hammered the Australian touring side by 44–2. The 1959 'Vollenhoven' Championship Final win by St. Helens was acknowledged by <mask>. <mask> was seen as the natural successor to the captaincy of St. Helens when Alan Prescott retired from the game. <mask> was the captain of St. Helens in their 12–6 victory over Wigan in the 1961 Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London, on Saturday, 13 May 1961, in front of a crowd of 94,662. He lifted a trophy for the club for the first time in 1960–61 at Central Park, Wigan. The same competition took place in the following four years (1961–62, 1962–63, 1964–65 and 1963–64).<mask> played in two games during the 1952–54 season, one against Wigan in the Lancashire County Cup Final and the other against Oldham in the County Cup Final. <mask> did not play in the 5–22 defeat by Leigh in the 1952 Lancashire County Cup Final or the 5–4 defeat by Warrington in the 1959 County Cup Final. St Helens embarked on a rebuilding period as they searched for a new generation of players. <mask> was sold to his hometown club in 1962. His last match was against the Rhinos. <mask> played in over 250 matches for St Helens. He scored 126 points with 42 tries.<mask> would always be remembered by fans and players. Alex Murphy acknowledged the support and protection <mask> gave him. Murphy said, "He was my loose forward and he was unbelievable to have on your side." If <mask> said it was Christmas, you took his word for it. <mask> was determined to excel in this role. He said that some players come back to spend their last seasons at their hometown club like horses being put to grass. I came back to give 100% effort.He helped his hometown team finish third in the Championship in his first season at the club. He led his team to Wembley, where they won the Challenge Cup, their first trophy success in eighteen years. He retired in 1966. In front of a crowd of 84,488, <mask> was the captain of Widnes in their 13-5 victory over Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1964 Challenge Cup Final. The <mask> "hardman" status was well and truly established during the "Battle of Brisbane" in 1959 when Alan Prescott led the Lions to victory with a broken arm. <mask> was in trouble with an injury to his back as well as a broken arm. The team went out with <mask> at the far side of the dressing room still on the bench.We are out. "Sorry, Thomas, can't - it's me back". I got in behind him and helped him stand up. Slowly across the room to the sunlit opening leading to the pitch, he teetered with a push onto the arena, gaining movement with every stride. Without him on the field, the position was the same as the captain. I will never know how he stood up in the first ten minutes. I permit myself to be emotional as I write this.No crickets! There is no basking in the future sunshine of being Team Manager. One Australian was moved to write that <mask> was a dedicated wrecker of Australian forwards. The nickname stuck and <mask> was firmly embedded in the sporting public's conscience as what a rugby league forward should represent. <mask> was a member of Great Britain 10 times. He won five caps for the county. <mask> returned to coaching six years after he retired from playing.<mask> wanted the club to have fitness, determination and winning. He had a vision to turn the club into a force. In the county cup final, Salford were beaten and in the challenge cup, they were defeated. It was the first time in their history that they had won two trophies in the same season. <mask> stepped down from his role as a coach. He was replaced by Frank Myler in 1975. He came back to the club in March 1983 as a co-coach.<mask> continued to be team manager after Dawson quit as coach. The 1984 Challenge Cup Final was held at Wembley Stadium, London, on May 5, 1984 and <mask> was the coach. In 1992 <mask> was one of the original 13 players to be in the Widnes Hall of Fame. He was the first forward to be in the British Rugby League Hall of Fame. <mask> forged a successful scrap metal business after retiring from rugby league. He died in the Isle of Man at the age of 76. Great Britain Statistics at englandrl.co.uk is currently missing due to not having appeared for both Great Britain and England.Wigan Warriors and Widnes Vikings have players.

masks:
Vince
Peter Patrick Karalius
Vince Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Vince Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Vince Karalius
Vince Karalius
Vince Karalius
Vince Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Vince Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Vince Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Karalius
Vince Karalius
Karalius
Karalius


title: Pippin Drysdale

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is an Australian ceramic artist and art teacher. She is considered to be the foremost interpreter of the Australian landscape in ceramics. Her works are known for their intensity of colour and linear markings that interpret the artist's relationship with the Australian landscape. She was named one of Western Australia's State Living Treasures in 2015. She is the highest earning ceramicist in Australia. In 1943, <mask> was born into a wealthy family and grew up in Perth. John Hastings "Bunny" Carew-Reid was a successful businessman and real estate developer.She had art lessons when she was a teenager. At school, she excelled at art, but struggled with other subjects due to an undetected vision problem that, although eventually discovered and corrected at age 12, set her on a rebellion course during her formative years. She did not pass her Junior Certificate at Methodist Ladies' College. She was kicked out of a business college and a technical college after failing all subjects. She traveled throughout Europe and worked odd jobs in England for a year after working at her father's company as a typist. After returning to Australia in the early 1960s, she married <mask> and had a child with him. Mexican paper flowers were sold as "Pip's Flowers".She started a business selling herbs in the 1970s. Drysdale discovered clay through a relationship with a potter. She studied Ceramics at the Western Australia School of Art and Design and traveled to America in 1982 to study with Daniel Rhodes and Toshiko Takaezu. She was told to ignore traditions and create her own techniques to suit her own environment by Rhodes and Takaezu. <mask> obtained a Bachelor of Arts (Fine Art) in 1986 after returning to Australia. She studied at the Artists Union of Russia, Tomsk State University and the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity after graduating. <mask> is a painter who paints ceramics.She draws inspiration from Australia. The Pilbara, the Eastern Goldfields-Esperance area, the Kimberley and Tanami Desert, as well as landscapes in Pakistan, India, Russia and Italy inspire her. She puts her emotional interpretations into her work because she is stimulated by the landscape. <mask> taught ceramic art in Australia, Canada, UK, Italy and Russia. In 2007, she received a Master of Craft from Craft Australia, New South Wales, and in 2015, the Government of Western Australia gave her the Living Treasure Award. <mask> went from throwing bowls to making slab plates that she used as canvases for expressionistic drawing with coloured slips, glazes, and resists. She says that de Kooning was an early influence.Her early work was notable for avoiding the "brown sauce" that often douses craft pottery in favour of "complex colours and nervous decoration". <mask>'s style of decoration remained the same as she moved from slab plates to thrown vessels. She likes forms that don't intrude on the canvas-like aspects of the vessel. She produced the Totem and Carnivale series after learning about majolica decoration and lustres during residencies in Europe, the USA and Russia. <mask> was supported by a number of Australia Council grants and was able to study lustres in depth and produce the Over The Top series. The series Landscape Lustre was inspired by Western Australia. <mask> was able to concentrate on surface art while Warrick Palmateer threw the vessels.In the Pakistan series, multiple, liberal layers of glaze were followed each time by dousing in wax and filling. <mask> moved from the toxicity of waxes and lustres to the safer Liquitex medium, which allowed her to further refine her work. The 1998 airplane flight <mask> took over northern Australia stands out to her. She was deeply impressed by the endless lines of parallel sand dunes stretching to the horizon and the interplay of shadow and light when she flew over Australia's Great Sandy Desert and the Tanami Desert. Her ceramics are grounded in the tonal and linear patterns of the land, so that they can be seen in Australian deserts. She was influenced by both indigenous painting and painter Fred Williams. In the serried, stacked segments of landscape that recede to the horizon line and the parallel, slanting or vertical lines within these landscape segments, McKenzie's influence can be seen.<mask> arrived at her signature style of intense colour and fine linework in the first Tanami series called Red Desert, which was a great success. Her technique includes the selection of a suitable vessel, adding layers of glaze, and the careful linear incisions with a knife through a masking resist to inscribe the tracery that defines and shapes each work. <mask> can only work on one small section at a time because the masking medium dries quickly. The lines are brushed out and filled with thickly applied color, and the excess color is removed. A feature of <mask>'s later work are the asymmetrical pieces, suites of closed forms that echo geological features of Australia, such as the Devils Marbles series. <mask>'s studio has been her home for the last 30 years, it was bought for her by her father. Warrick Palmateer is a friend of hers.She uses a studio team of helpers to do a lot of her work. It 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Many private collections contain Drysdale's works. She is represented by a gallery in Australia. The Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Cavendish, has a large collection of Drysdale's works. Her work can be found in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia, Art Gallery of Western Australia, the National Museum of Scotland, and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. The Australia Council for the Arts gave a major grant to the Western Australia State Living Treasures in 2015.

masks:
Drysdale
Drysdale
Christopher Drysdale
Drysdale
Career Drysdale
Drysdale
Drysdale
Drysdale
Drysdale
Drysdale
Drysdale
Drysdale
Drysdale
Drysdale
Drysdale
Drysdale


title: Satveer Chaudhary

texts: <mask> is an American criminal and immigration lawyer. He was a member of the Minnesota State Senate from 1996 to 2010 and a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1996 to 2010. In the northern Minneapolis and St Paul metropolitan area, Chaudhary represented portions of Anoka and Ramsey counties. At the time of his departure from politics, the Senate District was known as Senate District 50. From 1997 to 2000 he was in the Minnesota House as District 52A and from 2001 to 2002 he was in the Senate as Senate District 52. The first Asian American legislator in Minnesota history was a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party. He was the first South Asian senator in American history, as well as the highest ranking political official of South Asian descent, and one of the youngest senators in that state's history.On August 10, 2010, <mask> was defeated in the primary election for the Minnesota State Senate seat. He returned to his full time career as a private practice attorney in the Twin Cities. Three years after his parents came from India, <mask> was born in Minneapolis. His father is a retired inspector with the United States Department of Agriculture. A research assistant at the University of Minnesota, Raj Mohini <mask>'s mother owned an import firm, and established a family foundation for the South Asian community. In 1977 <mask>'s parents moved to Fridley, Minnesota, where he spent the rest of his youth. He stated that his government teacher, Jack Gause, first involved him in state politics when he was in high school.After graduating from high school in 1987, Chaudhary went to college to get his degree. As an undergrad, he was in the student senate, multi-cultural student association, political awareness committee, and lobbyist for the state student coalition. During the summer and fall of 1989, Chaudhary worked as a Special Assistant to Humphrey. He attended Manchester College, Oxford University in England, where he studied British and American foreign policy, and was a member of the Oxford Union debating society, the Oxford Law Society, and the Oxford Indian Students Association. He traveled to India, South Africa, and Namibia before returning to the United States. He saw the first celebration of Namibia's independence day and met both Nelson Mandela and Bishop Desmond Tutu. These experiences were an opportunity to witness international struggle.Back in Minnesota, he received his B.A. There is a degree in Political Science. As a foreign policy staff member for Senator Edward Kennedy, Chaudhary worked in the area of foreign policy. He took a year off from academics in 1992 to work on the Tom Harkin presidential campaign and the 6th Congressional District race. After he left Washington, D.C., he continued his studies at the University of Minnesota Law School. Chaudhary was a clerk for Judge John Stanoch when he was a law student. During Skip Humphrey's time as Attorney General of Minnesota, Chaudhary acted as Special Assistant to him.He was an author for the Journal of Global Trade and received the Governor's Certificate of Commendation for his work with the Legal Aid Society in Minneapolis. In 1995 he graduated from law school. In July 1995, just two weeks out of law school, Chaudhary ran for the Minnesota House of Representatives in the District 52A legislative seat in a Minneapolis suburb that included parts of Fridley and New Brighton. In a 1996 re-enactment, Chaudhary defeated Carlson. At the time he was elected, he was the first Asian-American member of the Minnesota Legislature, and the fourth Indian-American elected to a state legislature in the U.S. There were only three minority representatives in the House when he joined. There are five minorities in the entire Minnesota legislature.He made contributions to legislation on healthcare access, education and economic development priorities. During this time, he was a member of a number of organizations, including the Fridley Human Resources Commission. In his first legislative months with Minnesota's Asian community and on public safety issues, Chaudhary worked closely with them. Records for Chaudhary's freshman House term list 103 House documents that were found in Legislative Session 80. The Education Committee, Judiciary Committee and Judiciary sub-committees, the Local Government and Metropolitan Affairs Committee, and the Local Government and Metropolitan Affairs Committee were some of the committees that Chaudhary served on as a freshman legislator in the Minnesota House of Representatives. In 1998 he was re-elected to the House. He continued to work on financial reform of the Minnesota State Lottery during his second term in office.He joined the Police Officers Alliance of Minnesota. There were 97 House documents found in Legislative Session 81. The Education Policy Committee, Family and Early Childhood Education Finance Committee, and Jobs and Economic Development Policy Committee were some of the committees that Chaudhary served on. Steve Novak resigned from the Minnesota Senate to run for Congress. The local Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party chapter nominated Chaudhary and he ran against the Republican in the general election. He won the election with 57 percent of the votes. <mask> Chaudhary became the first Asian- Indian state senator in American history when he joined the Senate at the age of 31.The American Council of Young Political Leaders chose Chaudhary to be a delegate in 2001 and traveled to Argentina and Uruguay. The Dalai Lama was escorted by him during his visit to Minnesota. The first Minnesota senate term was two years because of the 2000 Census. He ran against Steve Minar in 2002 for a four-year term. He won the election with over 50 percent of the vote. During his next term, he served on new Senate committees focused on the environment and became the Senate Majority Whip. The Chief Author of the 2005 Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources reform bill was the Vice Chair of the Fish and Game Subcommittee.In January 2006 Chaudhary worked with labor unions to ask the governor to help save jobs at Northwest Airlines. The bankrupt carrier proposed outsourcing about a quarter of the jobs left at the airline, and wrap up its drive for more than $1 billion in annual wage and other givebacks from its employees. He was appointed to serve on the Legislative and Citizen's Commission on Minnesota Resources because of his work with the environmental legislations, citizen's groups and outdoors organizations. The Saint Paul Police Department investigated a death threat against the senator. He received a picture of himself with a bullet hole through his forehead after voting against the same-sex marriage ban. The constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage was promoted in a newspaper ad. The letter was denounced as political hate speech.The group that ran the ad, Minnesota Citizens in Defense of Marriage, condemned the letter and said it did not condone threats of violence. In November of 2006 he ran again for the senate seat. He was re-elected to the Minnesota State Senate. "The race of your life is more important than this one, and it is my sincere wish that you'll get to know Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior," Rae Hart Anderson said in a concession email after his victory. In response, Chaudhary made no public comment. In October of 2007, Chaudhary was chosen as a delegate to accompany Governor Tim Pawlenty on a Minnesota/ India trade mission. The sister-state partnership agreement was signed during the senator's visit.The partnership was the first of its kind between the US and India. On November 24, 2007, the Obama administration invited Chaudhary to attend a White House dinner. Despite the connection with international and national politics, Chaudhary continued to focus the remainder of his senate term on issues such as state businesses, sportsman causes, and senate district concerns. In 2010 he lost the DFL endorsement for the senate seat. He lost in the primary to a DFL candidate. There were no individuals of Asian descent in the Minnesota legislature at the time of Senator <mask> <mask>'s departure and the retirement of Representative Cy Thao. During his time at the Minnesota legislature, he received many awards for his work in the field ofConservation Efforts.In his first year in the Senate, Chaudhary attained multiple years of perfect legislative voting scores from the Minnesota Voter Center, and in 2005 he was named the Minnesota Federation Legislator of the Year. The senator was aConservation partner in Minnesota. Senator and his wife were nominated for an award for their efforts to deal with wetlands damage near their Fridley, Minnesota home. Political Adversities were in the Minnesota House and Senate. At a celebratory event after his election to the Minnesota legislature, a DFL House member told him to get a nickname. The Nehru jacket Senator Chaudhary wore on the Senate floor was reflective of his South Asian heritage. The act drew ire from members of the Minnesota State Senate, and one called for his removal from the chamber for not wearing a tie.The Nehru jacket is considered a formal dress in the South Asian culture. Women in the Minnesota Senate did not wear ties. The Saint Louis County Commissioner requested that a fish and game bill provision be placed on Fish Lake. The committee crafting the bill's final language was told that his family owns a cabin on leased land. The Senator asked the Representative to insert the language into the House bill. Senate Republicans questioned the appropriateness of the changes to the bill. An independent Senate Ethics Panel review and advisory opinion was requested by Senator Chaudhary.On June 2, 2010 the bipartisan Minnesota Senate Subcommittee on Ethical Conduct voted unanimously that Chaudhary had no conflict of interest in introducing the legislation and that he should have taken more time to hear the proposal. The Senate District 50 DFL Party leadership held a meeting in June 2010 to discuss revocation of <mask>'s DFL senate endorsement due to Chaudhary's formal endorsement of Mark Dayton over the DFL-endorsed candidate Margaret Anderson. On June 1, 2010, former State Representative Barbara Goodwin filed as a DFL senate candidate. On June 28, 2010, the Senate District 50 DFL Central Committee voted to withdraw their endorsement of Chaudhary due to the endorsement of Dayton. The Senate District Committee's decision was appealed. The News Tribune reported on July 8, 2010 that Chaudhary and his wife had past-due personal income taxes. The debt was incurred due to an exercise of stock options with his wife's employer, the couple had an existing IRS payment plan and was never delinquent in paying, and the amount owed had just been determined in late 2009.All taxes were paid in full. The Minnesota DFL Party's special panel upheld the revocation of <mask>'s endorsement. As an unendorsed DFL candidate, Chaudhary proceeded to the Minnesota primary election. On August 10, 2010, Chaudhary was defeated by a democrat in the primary, and a democrat was elected to the seat in November. Mark Dayton became the Minnesota Governor that same year. After his primary defeat, he announced that he would return to private law practice full-time. In the spring of 2002 he was featured on the cover of the Law Alumni News Magazine along with Senator Mee Moua.The University of Minnesota Law School named him Alumni of the Year in 2004. He is called upon for commentary on U.S. immigration issues and continues to teach local and national continuing legal education courses. Eight attorneys were recognized for their service to the local legal profession, the community, and the association by the Hennepin County Bar Association. According to the citation, Chaudhary was a dedicated mentor to new attorneys through involvement with community groups, bar association activities, and job shadowing. In March of 2021, he was invited to testify before a United Nations panel about human rights violations in China. References External links Senator <mask> Web Page Senator Chaudhary Campaign Web site 1969 births American Hindus American politicians of Indian descent Living people Members of the Minnesota House of Representatives Minnesota state senators Minnesota Democrats

masks:
Satveer Singh Chaudhary
Chaudhary
Chaudhary
Chaudhary
Chaudhary
Satveer
Satveer
Chaudhary
Chaudhary
Chaudhary
Chaudhary


title: James Larmer

texts: <mask> was a boy. The colony of New South Wales had a government surveyor. Land, roads and settlements in New South Wales were surveyed between 1830 and 1859 by him. He was an assistant to the Surveyor-General. He was second in command of Mitchell's second expedition. He recorded a lot of Aboriginal words in New South Wales. In October of 1829, <mask> arrived in Australia to take up his appointment as a survey draftsman.Title deed information from his time in Australia shows his full name. Career Between 1830 and early 1835, <mask> surveyed land, roads, streets, coastlines, creeks, rivers, and ridges in what is now greater Sydney, in nearby areas including Broke and Branxton in the Hunter, Brooklyn, Mangrove Creek, Broken Bay and Pittwater around the The second expedition of Thomas Mitchell attempted to follow the Darling River downstream to its confluence with the Murray. Mitchell was met at 'Boree', west of modern-day Orange, by Larmer, who was in command of the main party. After going overland, the expedition followed the Bogan River to the location of modern-day Bourke. The expedition 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Larmer led a party that searched for him for a number of days, finding his dead horse and other evidence of his likely demise.Cunningham's probable route was shown in a map sketch. Due to the risk of attack by Aborigines, the expedition stopped to the north of the Menindee Lakes, but retraced their route back to the Murray. When Charles Sturt's third expedition reached the site of Mitchell's last camp, it was confirmed that the Murray and the Darling were connected. The village site was reserved in the 18th century. He laid out the town plan of Bungendore in 1836. He looked at the route of The Wool Road. He was to live in the Braidwood area for the rest of his life and be a prominent citizen.The Royal Hotel building was built on the land that Larmer bought in Braidwood, but he was not the licensee of the hotel. In 1841, he reserved the site for a village at Currowan, although the plan of the village in 1844 was the work of his colleague and explorer, Edmund Kennedy. There are townships along the road from Braidwood to The Wool Road. Some of the towns were built in a different way than planned. His plan for the site would be a disaster after the flood of July 1854. His mistakes at Larbert had no malicious intent because he had bought three lots in the township. Government cost cutting was a result of an economic depression in the early 1840s.The government was allowed to do some private work in recognition of their sacrifice. The Commissioner for Crown Lands for the same area was appointed by the County of Murray in the 19th century. In 1847, the plan of the village of Gundaroo was gazetted and the Commissioner for Crown Lands identified people who were squatting on crown lands downstream of that village. In 1849 he designed the plan of the village of Murringo and in 1851 he surveyed a road from that new village to the Burrangong Station. After the floods of 1844 and 1852, it was obvious that much of the original town site was under water. The new town was on the higher ground of the original town. In the eyes of some, he was responsible for the original plan of the first town on the flood-prone river flats; he definitely drew up plans of town allotments in Gundagai in 1841.The problem of flooding on the river flats was to be solved by extensions to the separate settlement areas of 'South Gundagai' and 'North Gundagai'. He made provision for a village site on the Lachlan River in 1850. He surveyed the site of the Roman Catholic church. The route of a road from Braidwood to Araluen to the Moruya River was mapped out in the 19th century. The road was not finished until the late 1860s. The major road to the coast was the Kings Highway, which opened in 1858. The gold-mining village of Majors Creek was laid out by a surveyor in 1858, but his name was already on the list of those receiving government pensions by October 1856.Majors Creek was the work of his nephew. <mask>'s last field notes were from 1859, and it looks like he retired from surveying around that time. He was a Justice of the Peace at Braidwood. The town's Police Court was presided over by him until 1885. Some of his cases involved associates and relatives of the notorious Clarke brothers and other bushrangers. The surviving members of the gang, Thomas and John, were taken to the Police Court in Braidwood for trial. At the 1860 elections, he was proposed as a candidate for the Braidwood electoral district, but he did not stand for election.In New South Wales, where possible, the existing names in the local Aboriginal language should be used as the official names of localities and landforms. Mitchell wrote in his journal that the convenience of using native names is obvious, so long as any of the Aborigines can be found in the neighbourhood. New names are not used in this respect. Some settlers in the colony took an interest in local languages. They were working in places where the local people still lived on their traditional lands and spoke their own languages. The areas in which these words were used were recorded. One source for fragments of the vocabulary of lost and endangered Aboriginal languages is his work.His hand-written notes were from the early 1830s. He has a list of words from the Darkinyung, Awabakal, Wiradjuri and Eora languages. The land features and localities of Port Jackson have Aboriginal language names. In furthering the colonisation of Aboriginal lands, his work as a surveyor was essential. The dispossessing of the land's aboriginal inhabitants was legitimised by the marking of boundaries and officially assigning titles to settlers. Out of a total of 825,089 acres of land that was surveyed and taken from its traditional owners, Larmer alone had surveyed 160,443 acres in just three years. The most abundant land for Aboriginal food sources was also the best land for agricultural purposes.The loss of natural flora and fauna caused an enormous impact on the original inhabitants, who were forced onto Crown Lands, Aboriginal reserves, the lands of other Aboriginal peoples, or to the margins of the new settlements. The Georgian-influenced grid-type town plans are the work of Larmer. There are many 'Larmer' street names in New South Wales. The road to Jervis Bay that he surveyed in 1840, The Wool Road, was a failure and fell into disuse, until it was realigned and relocated to Nowra in 1856. The hotel building in Braidwood is now used as a museum. The widow of the licensee of the Royal Hotel was married to <mask>. They had seven children, including five daughters and three sons of Martha's first marriage.<mask> migrated to Australia in the 19th century. After 1865, William was a member of the Pharmacy Board of New South Wales and president of the Pharmaceutical Society. W.E. is <mask>'s nephew. There was confusion when it came to the two surveyors in New South Wales. He was responsible for laying out the town plan of Majors Creek and for surveying the route of a road linking the Braidwood district to Goulburn. At the time of his death, he was believed to be the last member of Mitchell's second expedition. His grave is located in the Braidwood cemetery.Martha died in 1899. The State Library of New South Wales has links to St George's Basin and the former Royal Hotel.

masks:
James Larmer
Larmer
James Larmer
James Larmer
James Larmer
William Larmer
Larmer


title: Josephine Lang

texts: <mask> was a German composer. <mask> was a violinist and opera singer. <mask> was taught how to play the piano by her mother when she was five years old. <mask> started giving piano lessons when she was eleven. <mask> was exposed to some of the greatest artists of her time. Felix and Ferdinand Hiller used their connections to publish <mask>'s music and ensure that he learned the proper theory for song-writing. Robert Schumann wrote a song about <mask>'s in the 18th century.<mask> was described as having a weak constitution when he was young. She was always trying to keep up with her schoolwork and her health at the same time. During a performance for the king and queen of Bavaria, Queen Augusta took notice of <mask>'s poor state of health and arranged for her to go to the German Alps to recover. She met Christian Kstlin, a lawyer who wrote poetry on the side, while she was there. The two fell in love and married each other. Kstlin taught at the University of Tbingen. Kstlin died of cancer in 1856.<mask> returned to song writing and piano instruction to support her family. After unsuccessful attempts at publishing music, she contacted Ferdinand Hiller and Clara Schumann for assistance. Clara organised a benefit concert featuring <mask>'s music after hearing the news. In 1867, Hiller wrote a biographical essay about <mask>. <mask> became a prominent composer after reading Hiller's essay. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> was left feeling alone and abandoned after her two daughters married in 1868 and 1870, and <mask> lived to see her three sons die for various reasons.She still taught piano and composed music during this time period. On December 2, 1880, high, Walter M., Sander, Angelle M., Krebs, Harald, and Krebs, Sharon: <mask>. <mask> died in Tbingen of a heart attack and left an important legacy in her music. Dana Mckay is a Soprano and Thérse Lindquist is a piano player. The DS 1016-2 was written by the SBPKDeutsche Schallplatten. <mask> and Johanna Kinkel are related. Heidi Kommerell is a piano player.BR 100 248 was recorded by Bayer Records. Mnchner ist der Klassik und Romantik. Christel Krmer is a Soprano. Musica Bavarica MB 902. MB 75 (1997)121 was re-issued on CD. There is an alphabetical listing of musical settings. The Oxford University Press published a book called "Lang, Josephine".Women and the Lied was written in the 18th century. The women are making music. They are Jane and Judith. The University of Illinois Press is in Chicago. "<mask>, <mask>." Women Composers: Music Through the Ages is a ed. New Haven, Connecticut: Thomson/Gale, 2003 Krebs, Harald."<mask> and the Salon in Southern Germany" is a Musical Salon Culture in the Long Nineteenth Century ed. Ed. Natasha Loges, p. 199–210, was written by Anja Bunzel. Biography and appreciation include a completed workslist by "Musik und Gender im Internet".

masks:
Josephine Lang
Theobald Lang
Josephine
Josephine
Josephine
Lang
Josephine
Lang
Josephine
Lang
Lang
Lang
Lang
Josephine
Lang
Josephine Lang
Lang
Josephine Lang
Lang
Josephine
Josephine Lang


title: Hans Fritzsche

texts: A senior German Nazi official ended the war as Ministerialdirektor at the Propagandaministerium. As part of his efforts to present a more popular and entertaining side of the Nazi regime, he was the leading German broadcaster of his time, and his voice was recognised by the majority of Germans. During the last days of Hitler, he was present in the Berlin Fhrerbunker. After Hitler's death, he went to the Soviet lines in Berlin to offer the surrender of the city to the Red Army. He was taken into custody. He was born to a postal clerk in the city of Bochum. He was a private soldier in the German Army in 1917.He did not graduate from the universities of Greifswald and Berlin. He became a journalist in 1923 for the Hugenberg Press, which promoted nationalist opinions not very different from the Nazis. He began his broadcasting career as head of the Drahtloser Dienst, the Wireless News service, in September of 1932. He joined the Nazi Party in May 1933. He was a member of the Academy for German Law. The Wireless News service was incorporated into the Propaganda Ministry. The Press Division had a head in 1938.He became head of the Radio Division in 1942. There was no involvement by the man in creating the policy. He was Germany's most prominent radio commentator during the war. He was in the Berlin Fhrerbunker during the last days of Hitler. Hitler's role as chancellor was assumed by Goebbels after he died. Goebbels completed his act as chancellor on 1 May. He ordered German General <mask> to deliver the letter that he dictated to the Soviet Army General.The Soviet forces were in Berlin. Goebbels decided that further efforts were futile after this was rejected. The generals were reminded that Hitler forbade them to surrender. After leaving the room, he tried to take matters into his own hands. He went to his office and wrote a letter to the Soviet Marshall. General Burgdorf followed him to his office. He asked if he intended to surrender Berlin.He was going to do that. Burgdorf shouted that Hitler had no authority to surrender as a civilian. A radio technician knocked the gun out of Burgdorf's hand and the bullet hit the ceiling. Burgdorf was hustled out of the office by several men. After leaving his office, he went over to the Soviet lines and offered to surrender the city. The tribunal was taken prisoner by the Red Army. He was held prisoner in a basement and then sent to Moscow for interrogation at Lubyanka Prison where, according to his own account, three gold teeth were yanked from his mouth upon arrival.He was placed on a bread and hot water diet in a "standing coffin" where it was impossible to sleep. He signed a confession. He wrote his account of Soviet prison while on trial at Nuremberg, which was published in Switzerland. He was tried before the International Military Tribunal. He was accused of conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. He played a role in furthering the conspiracy to commit atrocities and launch the war of aggression. It was not clear to the attendees why he was charged.No one in the courtroom seemed to know why he was there, unless it were a ghost for Goebbels. He "inspired and encouraged the commission of War Crimes by deliberately faking news to arouse the German People's passions which led them to the commission of atrocities", according to the IMT prosecution. The court was not prepared to hold that his broadcasts were intended to encourage the German people to commit atrocities on conquered peoples. He was one of three people acquitted at Nuremberg. The prosecutor in Nuremberg said that evidence that wasn't available to the prosecution at the time proved that he knew about the Holocaust and would have resulted in his conviction. The maximum penalty for Major Offenders is eight years' imprisonment. He was pardoned in September of 1950.Hildegard Springer was his second wife. He died of cancer. His wife passed away the same year. The three of them were administered the Eucharist by a Lutheran pastor. There is a publication account of the Nuremberg trials. There are sources further reading Alexander G. The "Managed" Press and Propaganda Machine of Nazi Germany is Hitler's secret weapon.New York: Vantage Press. Downfall, 2004 German film where he was portrayed by actor Michael Brandner Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda External links 1900 births 1953 deaths Articles containing video clips Deaths from cancer in Germany German anti-communists German Protestants German radio personalities Members of the Academy for German Law Nazi Party


title: Wallis Clark

texts: <mask> was an English stage and film actor. <mask> (1854 - 1930), the son of <mask>, was an engineer. <mask> was an engineer. He began his stage career in 1912. After moving to the United States in 1910, he acted in many plays on the stage, including at the Little Theatre in Philadelphia, before moving on to the screen. <mask> is one of three actors who have appeared in films that have won the Academy Award for Best Picture. He played supporting roles in 136 films between 1931 and 1954.There are five films that won Best Picture: It Happened One Night, Mutiny on the Bounty, You Can't Take It with You, and Gone with the Wind. <mask> was uncredited in four of the five films. He played the role of Morrison in Mutiny on the Bounty. <mask> had a son. He died in California. The filmography Elusive Isabel was selected by Prince D'Abruzzi 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Big City Blues, The Night of June 13 and Hidden Gold are uncredited.Anderson The Match King was an uncredited associate of Dr. Veith Mystery of the Wax Museum. The Atty. is an Atty. The Life of Vergie Winters (1934) is an uncredited work. The Postal Inspector (1936), Inspector Gil Pottle Romeo and Juliet (1936), and Missing Girls (1936) are uncredited. The Jones Family in Big Business was filmed in the 19th century. The Big Guy (1939) - District Attorney Abe.

masks:
Clark
William Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark


title: Samudragupta

texts: Balavarman. The Maukhari kings, who initially served as Gupta vassals, may have been the ancestors of Bala-varman. There is a theory that he is the successor to the ruler of Eran. The discovery of the inscription at Eran suggests that the dynasty of Eran may have ended. The ruler of the Varman dynasty of Kamarupa was not the same as the one identified by K. N. Dikshit. Kamarupa was mentioned as a frontier kingdom later on in the inscription. The kings of the forest region were reduced to subservience.According to the inscriptions of the Parivrajaka dynasty, which ruled in this area, their ancestral kingdom was located within the 18 forest kingdoms. The inscription states that rulers of several frontier kingdoms and tribal kingdoms paid tribute to the man. The areas controlled by the tribes were probably located at the frontier of the kingdom. The relationship of the frontier rulers to the Gupta emperor may have had some elements of a feudatory relationship. According to R. C. Majumdar, the frontier rulers and tribes probably submitted him without a fight because of his reputation. The frontier kingdoms are located in Bengal. Davaka is located in Assam.Kamarupa is located in Assam. Nepala is located in Nepal. One theory states that Nepala refers to the Licchavi kingdom, which may have been the maternal relatives of Samudragupta. The inscription appears to name frontier kingdoms in geographical order proceeding from Bengal to Assam to Nepal, and the state of Uttarakhand would be next in the sequence. A now-obsolete theory identified Karttripura with Kartarpur in Punjab, but it wasn't established until the 16th century. Several thousands of their coins have been discovered at the present-day Nagar Fort in Rajasthan. Coins have been found in the Mathura region.The triangle connecting Delhi, Jaipur and Agra was where the Arjunayanas resided, according to John Allan. The area between the Sutlej and the Yamuna rivers was ruled by the Yaudheyas. They seem to have become his main source of income. The Madrakas are placed between the two rivers. Epigraphic and literary evidence shows that they ruled in western India. They seem to have ruled the region around Udayagiri. According to an inscription found at Udayagiri, the Sanakanika chiefs were allowed to rule as his governors after they conquered their territory.They may have been the rulers of the area around the Sanchi hill. The location of the Prarjunakas is unknown. Various theories place them in central India, including around the present-day Narsinghpur or Narsinghgarh. They may be the same as the "Kharaparas" mentioned in a 14th-century stone inscription in Damoh district. The Kharaparas are sometimes referred to as freebooters of this region. Some sources suggest that the Kharaparas were a foreign tribe and that the word "Kharapara" is a synonym for "Muslim", but this is not applicable to the period. The words "Khara" and "Gardabha" both mean "donkey" in Sanskrit, which is why there is some speculation about the similarities between the two.From historical sources, very little is known about the Gardabhilas. Several kings tried to please him by attending on him personally, offering his daughters in marriage, and seeking the use of the Gupta seal for administering their brides, according to the inscription. The rulers of the island countries such as Simhala were included in these kings. John Allan thought that Daivaputra, Shahi, and Shahanushahi were different states. Daivaputra-Shahi-Shahanushahi is a single ruler, possibly Kidara I, who established a new kingdom. Daivaputra refers to a Kushan king, Shahi refers to a sub-branch of the Kushans, and Shahanushahi refers to the Sasanians. The kings ruled parts of Punjab and Afghanistan.Historian Ashvini Agrwal theorizes that Kidara may have formed an alliance with another person to overthrow his overlord. Agrwal speculates that this description may be inspired from the Kidraite-Gupta victory over the Sasanians. According to Abraham Eraly, the expression Devaputra Shhi Shhnu Shhi designates the Kushan princes, being a modification of the Kushan regnal titles Devaputra, Shhnu and Shaoshao. The suzerainty of the Gupta Emperor may have led to the demise of the Kushans in Punjab. Some scholars think that the term "Shaka-Murundas" refers to a single entity. For example, scholars such as Sten Konow claim that "Murunda" is a Shaka title meaning "lord", while the Kushans used similar titles. K. P. Jayaswal believes that there are two different groups of people.The Western Kshatrapa rulers are most likely to be referred to by Shakas here. The rule of 13 Murunda kings is mentioned in the Puranas and the people of Lampaka are described in Hemachandra's Abhidhana-Chintamani. According to Agrwal, these sources are of relatively late origin, and it is possible that a branch of the Shakas had come to be known as "Murundas". The exact location of the Shakas is not certain. The Western Kshatrapas controlled the western Malwa and Saurashtra regions. The ruler with the inscriptions found at Sanchi and Eran was the Shaka ruler. The direct control of Eran came from his inscription.The king of Simhala wanted to build a monastery at Bodh Gaya for convenience of pilgrims from his kingdom, according to Chinese sources. He sent a lot of presents for the monastery. The act of diplomacy appears to have been described as an act of subservience by the courtier Harishena. The 7th-century Chinese traveler, Xuanzang, who visited this monastery, stated that Meghavarna "gave in tribute to the king of India all the jewels of his country". The kingdoms of South-East Asia may be Indianized, but there is no evidence that they were run by the same people. They sent embassies to the Gupta empire. The Gupta Empire's sea ports were connected to the kingdoms through the marine routes.The widespread use of Sanskrit in these kingdoms may have been the result of Gupta influence. The core territory of the empire was located in northern India and was directly controlled by the emperor. It included a number of monarchical and tribal states. Historian R. C. Majumdar theorizes that there was a direct control of an area stretching from the west to the east and from the Himalayan foothills in the north to the Vindhya hills. The south-western boundary followed an imaginary line from Karnal to Bhilsa. Eran's inscription has been found in present-day Madhya Pradesh, which is in the south. The inscription on the pillar suggests he moved up to Kanchipuram in the south.Since the claims in the inscription are from a royal funeral, they must be treated with caution. The southern kings paid tribute to him. The tribal republics of Punjab and Rajasthan were weakened by the military campaigns of Samudragupta, but they still paid tribute to him. The claim of control over other kings is questionable. According to Ashvini Agrawal, a gold coin of the Gadahara tribe bears the legend Samudra, which suggests that the control of the Chenab river was extended up to the Punjab region. Some scholars, such as J. F. Fleet, believed that the Guptas had conquered a part of Maharashtra, based on the identification of Devarashtra with Maharashtra, and Erandapalla with Erandol, where some Gupta-era remains have been found. The theory is no longer correct.The coinage of the Gupta Empire was derived from the coinage of the Kushan Empire, which was conquered in the northwest of the subcontinent. The Guptas used the name of Dinara for their coinage, which came from the Roman name Denarius aureus. The depiction of a halo, the scene of the sacrifice over an altar, and the headdress of the ruler are all similar to the coinage of the later Kushan rulers. The coins were inscribed with Sanskrit language legends. The alternative translation is "The conqueror of the unconquered fortresses of his enemies, whose victory was spread in hundreds of battles, conquers heaven". There is a reverse legend about a man with a bow on his left hand and an arrow on his right hand. The divam Jayati is an Obverse legend."Unopposed by hostile chariots, conquering the earth, he conquers heaven by his good actions". The reverse legend is the Battle-axe type Obverse legend. The god of death, the unconquered conqueror of unconquered kings is victorious. It means "having the prowess of a tiger". There is a depiction of a man playing a veena on his knees on a couch. The king's name Ashvamedha type Obverse legend is Rajadhirajah prithvim avitva divam jayatyahritavaji-medhah, "the overlord of kings, who has performed the horse-sacrifice, having protected the earth, conquer The legend of Rajadhirajah prithvim avitva divam jayatya-Prativarya-viryah is that the overlord of kings won heaven.Various scholars, including numismatist John Allan, consider that the gold coins bearing the portraits of Chandragupta and Kumaradevi were issued by Samudragupta to commemorate his. Modern scholars disagree with the theory that the Allahabad Pillar was posthumous and that the inscription Eran stone Fleet was issued during the reign of Chandragupta II. The authenticity of the records that were written at the order of the Gupta is disputed. The records are similar to the stone inscription of Chandragupta II. It seems odd that this claim is not included in the later Allahabad Pillar. One possibility is that the records were damaged during the reign of Samudragupta, but were restored during the reign of Chandragupta II. The Kanakerha inscription at Sanchi and another inscription in Eran are believed to have been written by the same person.The campaigns to the West may have led to the ousting of Sridharavarman. There is an Eran Inscription in the Kolkata Indian Museum. The inscription was found to the west of the ruined temple. The Eran inscription records the installation of a Vishnu idol in a temple. He was tolerant towards Buddhism and allowed the construction of a Buddhist monastery at Bodh Gaya. The inscription on the pillar states that Samudragupta was involved in the performance of Sattra and Diksha. He is described as the creator of hundreds of thousands of cows."millions of cows and gold" is how the inscription of his son Chandragupta II describes him. These cows were donated to Brahmins who performed Sattra and Diksha ceremonies. According to the Eran inscription, Samudragupta gave gold to Prithu, Raghava and other legendary kings. He is compared to the Parama Purusha and other deities in the inscription, as well as to his divine kingship. According to the Eran inscription, he was equal to Yama and Kubera in both pleasure and anger. The stone inscription describes him as equal to the other deities. The ancient Indian kings used the Ashvamedha ritual to prove their sovereignty and issued gold coins to mark the performance.According to the copper-plate inscriptions, the performer of multiple horse sacrifice was the granddaughter of Samudragupta. The presence of two different legends on the Ashvamedha coins attests to the fact that Samudragupta performed more than one horse sacrifice. There is a theory that says the claim on the inscriptions is an scribal error and not an exaggeration. Smith's translation of the Mathura stone inscription of Chandragupta II describes Samudragupta as the restorer of the Ashvamedha sacrifice that had been in abeyance. This claim can be found in the inscriptions of the subsequent Gupta kings. Several kings from the Bharashiva, Vakataka, Shalankayana, and Pallava dynasties had performed Ashvamedha. H. C. Raychaudhuri suggests that the Gupta court poet did not know about the kings.According to R. C. Majumdar, the first king to sacrifice in the Magadha region was Samudragupta. The Ashvamedha ceremony performed by Bharashiva, Vakataka, and other near-contemporary kings was more of a religious nature, according to Majumdar. According to scholars such as S. K. Aiyangar and D. R. Some people, such as V. S Pathak and Jagannath Agrawal, interpret the verse to mean that the sacrifice was done for a long time. The Ashvamedha ceremony is not mentioned in the surviving verse of the Allahabad Pillar inscription. The inscription was put up to mark the beginning of the Ashvamedha ceremony, as the panegyrics of the sacrificer were an essential part of the ceremony. It is possible that the first four lines contained a reference to the ceremony.The coins depict a man of tall stature and muscular build. His mind was engaged in providing relief to the low, the poor, the helpless, and the afflicted, according to the inscription on the pillar. Many royal families lost their kingdoms after he defeated them. He maintained strict administration at the same time. The epithet "king of poets" was earned by Samudragupta because of his poetical works, according to the inscription. He may have composed some poetical works, but they are no longer alive. The inscription claims that the musician Tumburu and his friend Narada were shamed by the performances of Samudragupta.His gold coins show him playing a veena. The inscription states that he put to shame the preceptor of the Lord of the Gods, Brihaspati, by his sharp intellect. According to the official records of the Gupta dynasty, Chandra Gupta II was his father's son. A section of modern historians believe that the leader of the country at the time, <mask>, was succeeded by the leader of the country at the time, the leader of the country at the time, the leader of the country at the time, the leader of the country at the time There are external links to the Coins of Samudra Gupta Empire 4th-century Indian


title: Seretse Khama

texts: The first President of Botswana, Sir <mask>, GCB, KBE, died in 1980. He was educated in South Africa and the United Kingdom after being born into an influential royal family. While in Britain, he married an Englishwoman named Ruth Williams, a decision opposed by the white-minority government of South Africa and which led to a controversy resulting in the British government making him stay in England in exile so as to not sour Anglo-South African relations. After the end of his exile, Khama led his country's independence movement and transition from British rule into an independent nation. He became Prime Minister in 1965, after founding the Botswana Democratic Party. The first president of the country was elected after it gained independence. The country underwent rapid economic and social progress during his presidency.<mask> <mask> was born in 1921 in Serowe, in the Bechuanaland Protectorate. He was the son of Queen Tebogo and the paramount chief of the Bamangwato people. "The clay that bind" is what the name Seretse means. Seretse's ascension to the throne was assured after the reconciliation of his father and grandfather. Seretse was King at the age of 4 with his uncle Tedishek Khama as his guardian. After graduating from Fort Hare University College in South Africa with a general B.A., Khama went back to school. In 1944.He studied at Balliol College in Oxford for a year. He joined the Inner Temple in London to study to become a barrister. Ruth Williams was an English clerk at Lloyd's of London. They married after a year of courting. The Union of South Africa, which had established racial segregation, and the tribal elders of the Bamangwato were angered by the interracial marriage. Tshekedi Khama demanded his return to Bechuanaland and the annulment of the marriage when he was informed of the marriage. Khama went back to Serowe.He was made the kgosi in 1949 by the elders after a series of kgotlas. The popularity of Ruth Williams Khama was similar to that of her new husband. Tshekedi Khama admitted defeat and left the Bamangwato reserve for voluntary exile in the Bakwena reserve. The international ramifications of his marriage were not easy to resolve. South Africa's government opposed having an interracial couple rule across their northern border because they had banned interracial marriage in 1949. The administrative capital of Bechuanaland was operated by the couple who were banned from entering South Africa. The South African government tried to get the UK to remove Khama from his position.The Attlee ministry, which was heavily in debt from World War II, could not afford to lose cheap South African gold and uranium supplies. They were worried that South Africa might take more direct action against Bechuanaland. A judicial inquiry was conducted by the British government. According to the investigation, he was fit to rule the Bamangwato, but for his unfortunate marriage, which prevented good relations with neighbours. The report would remain suppressed for thirty years after the government exiled Khama and his wife from Bechuanaland. The British government's decision regarding Khama was controversial in both Britain and Bechuanaland. Several British newspapers made calls for the resignation of Lord Salisbury, the minister responsible for the decision.The British High Commission was ordered to find a suitable candidate to replace Khama. After he had left the tribal throne, Khama and his wife were allowed to return to Bechuanaland as private citizens. As a cattle rancher, Khama was unsuccessful. He was elected to the tribal council in 1957 as its secretary. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services as tribal secretary. The Bechuanaland Democratic Party was founded in 1961. His exile gave him an increased credibility with an independence-minded electorate, and the BDP swept aside its Socialist and Pan-Africanist rivals to dominate the 1965 elections.The Prime Minister of Bechuanaland was based in the newly established capital of Gaborone. On September 30, 1966, the country gained independence after a new constitution was written. The first President was prescribed by the new constitution. Elizabeth II promoted Khama to a Knight Commander within the Order of the British Empire. At the time of its independence in 1966, Botswana was the third-poorest country in the world. Few of its people had formal education, with only 22 university graduates and 100 secondary school graduates, and its infrastructure was minimal, with only paved roads. The economic programme was designed to transform the nation into an export-based economy built around beef, copper and diamonds.The Orapa's diamond deposits were discovered in 1967. The bane of so many other newly independent African nations is corruption. Free-market-friendly policies were adopted by his administration. Low and stable taxes were promised to mining companies. He kept low marginal income tax rates. In a region with civil war, racial enmity and corruption, he upheld liberal democracy and non-racism. The rule of law was embraced by Khama.The small public service was transformed into an efficient and corruption-free bureaucracy with workers hired based on merit. The government retained foreign expatriates working in the bureaucracy until qualified locals could be found to replace them. International advisers and consultants were drawn on by the people. The country was encouraged to be searched for more resources, leading to the discovery of additional copper, nickel, and coal deposits. Between 1960 and 1980 the economy of Botswana grew at the fastest rate in the world. The government gained a greater percentage of its revenue due to the growth in mining. The customs union between South Africa and Botswana was changed in 1969 to give the government of Botswana more of the mining revenue.The diamond mining agreement was re-negotiated in 1975, after it became clear how productive these mines were. In the mid-1970s, Botswana had a budget surplus. The government used these revenues to invest heavily in infrastructure, health care, and the education system, resulting in further economic development. Other sources of economic growth were invested by the government. The cattle industry was heavily subsidized, with the government nationalising the country's lone slaughterhouse and building two more. The sole seller of beef in the country was set up by the commission to sell to regional and international markets. It negotiated a lucrative trade deal with the European Economic Community, gaining prices far above world levels.After Khama's death, the University of Botswana was established after a national fundraising campaign to build the first institute of higher education. Foreign investment in crop agriculture, tourism, and the secondary sector is what the Botswana Development Corporation was established to attract. In 1976, the pula replaced the rand as the national currency of South Africa. A small military police force was formed in place of an army due to the dedication of Khama to development. The Botswana Defence Force was formed in 1977 as a small professional military after repeated incursions by South African and Rhodesian forces. Khama did not allow militant groups to operate from within the country. The creation and independence of Zimbabwe, as well as the end of the Rhodesian civil war and the creation of the Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference, were all negotiated by Khama before he died.The BDP easily won the 1969, 1974 and 1979 elections and reelected Khama three times. The presidential candidate with the majority of endorsements in the National Assembly is automatically elected. He never faced more than seven opposition MPs during his tenure. A number of years before his death, his health deteriorated. He had heart and kidneys problems. He was diagnosed with diabetes in 1960. He had a heart operation in 1976.He would often go to London for medical treatment. In June 1980, Khama was diagnosed with terminal cancer. After it was determined that there was no cure, he returned home. He died in his sleep in the presence of his wife. Vice President Quett Masire took over after his death. As his body lay in state in Gaborone, forty thousand people paid their respects. He was buried in the Central District's Royal Cemetery.Ian became the fourth president of the country after his father's death in 1992 and won the general election in 2009. Tshekedi <mask> II was elected as a parliamentarian in that year. Ian left office. Sir Seretse Khama International Airport is the main airport in the country. It opened in 1984. The film A United Kingdom told the story of the controversy surrounding the marriage. David Oyelowo played <mask> Pike played Ruth Williams.There are many references to Khama in The No. Alexander McCall Smith wrote 1 Ladies' Detective Agency books. Mma Ramotswe, the series' main character, admires him a lot and regrets that he wasn't well known internationally. The 1990 film of the same name was cited. Susan Williams. 2006 The bar is coloured.Allen Lane. Alan Seager. 2005. There is a shadow of a rock. The author "Seretse Khama" was written by Neil, Willie, and Thomas Tlou in 1995.

masks:
Seretse Goitsebeng Maphiri Khama
Seretse
Khama
Khama
KhamaRosamund


title: Kawin Thamsatchanan

texts: <mask> is a Thai professional footballer who plays for Port and the Thailand national team. <mask>an was born in Thailand. He made his senior debut with the team in 2007, after beginning his youth career with Raj Pracha. <mask> was signed by Muangthong United at the age of 18. He helped the club win the division 1 title in his first season, after securing his first-team status. <mask> led the team to win the top division title in each of the last three years. In October 2010, Bryan Robson, a Manchester United legend and Thailand's national team head coach, spoke to United's goalkeeping coach, Eric Steele, suggesting he take a look at Kawin.<mask>'s hopes of going on a trial at Manchester United were ended when he broke his wrist. Kawin collided with Chris Dickson at the start of the season. He was out for 7 months because of a broken shin. He tore his tounge in a match against TOT S.C. after dislocating his shoulder in the second leg of the Thai premier league. <mask> was the man of the match against Johor Darul Ta'zim. He saved Johor's three spot kicks. <mask> joined OH Leuven in the Belgian First Division B on a five-year contract.On January 10, the deal was officially announced. <mask>, who wore the number 16 jersey, quickly became Leuven's first-choice goalkeeper, a position previously held by Nick Gillekens. <mask> and Jarno Libert were named to the Proximus League's Matchday 27 team of the week. In October of last year, <mask> suffered a foot injury which kept him on the sidelines for months, allowing Laurent Henkinet to take up the position as first-choice goalkeeper. After the season, Gillekens' contract was not renewed, but OH Leuven signed an international goalkeeper, who has since become the second choice behind Henkinet. On February 4, 2020, it was announced that <mask> had joined Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo on a season-long loan. He returned to OH Leuven at the end of 2021.At OH Leuven, the goalkeeper situation had changed completely, and two new goalkeepers had been signed in 2020. When Iversen returned toLeicester City due to lack of playing time, only Romo and Oregan Ravet remained and <mask> was promoted back to second goalkeeper. The first Thai football player to play in the Belgian highest division was brought on as a substitute at half-time in the last game of the season in April 2021. He only played one match that season, as he returned to play the final match of the season. Rnar Alex Rnarsson and Ravet were demoted back to third goalkeeper. After being deemed surplus during the first half of the 2021–22 season, <mask> was allowed to join the Thailand national football team to compete in the AFF Championship at the end of 2021. On January 4, 2022, it was announced that <mask> had joined club Port on a loan deal.<mask> was given the shirt number 1 after joining Port. <mask> has been replaced by Sintaweechai Hathairattanakool. He was the starting goalkeeper in the AFF Suzuki Cup. He was a member of Thailand U23 in the Southeast Asian Games. The flag bearer for Thailand in the Asian Games was <mask>, who was also the captain of the Thailand U23 team. One of the older players in the Asian Games was <mask>. Thailand's squad won the AFF Suzuki Cup.In December of last year, it was announced that Thailand would compete in the Asian Cup. <mask> was forced to withdraw from the tournament just 2 weeks prior to it due to an injury he sustained while playing for OH Leuven. He came back in the match. He graduated from Assumption University with a degree in Business Administration. <mask> decided to change his name from  to  because he was advised by a famous Thai monk to add two Thai alphabets to his name. His new name is a powerful man. The pronunciation of the word remains the same despite his name being changed.Kawin is close to Panupong Wongsa and his idols are Oliver Kahn and Sinthaweechai Hathairattanakool. Kawin is a Buddhist. Club Rajpracha F.C. has career statistics.

masks:
Kawin
Rajpracha Kawin Thamsatchan
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Thamsatchanan
Thamsatchanan
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin
Kawin


title: Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow

texts: <mask> was a British Unionist politician, agriculturalist, and colonial administrator. He was Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. He was referred to as Linlithgow. He was vice president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh and Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. Hope was born at Hopetoun House, South Queensferry, Linlithgowshire, Scotland, on 24 September 1887. He was the son of John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, and Hersey Everleigh-de-Moleyns, 1st Marquess Linlithgow. Queen <mask>hgow on February 29, 1908. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1912. His proposers included William Turner, Alexander Crum Brown, and James Haig Ferguson. He was the society's vice president from 1934 to 1937. Linlithgow was an officer on the Western Front during the First World War. He commanded a battalion of the Royal Scots. He was appointed an officer of the Order of the British Empire and ended the war with the rank of colonel.He was a member of the Conservative governments of the 1920s and '30s. He was the civil lord of the Admiralty from 1922 to 1924 and chairman of the Unionist Party Organisation from 1924 to 1924. He was president of the Navy League from 1924 to 1931. The governing body of the Imperial College London was chaired by him. Linlithgow was president of the Edinburgh and East of Scotland College of Agriculture from 1933 to 1933. The findings of the Royal Commission on Agriculture in India were published in 1928. Influenced by submissions to the Royal Commission, he pushed nutrition to the top of the research agenda when he became Viceroy of India.The reason for sending a Commission on Agriculture under Linlithgow was that constitutional reform without economic and educational reform will do nothing to improve the condition of life of the mass of the population of India. He was the chairman of the Parliamentary Joint Select Committee on Indian constitutional reform from April 1933 to November 1934. He agreed to take the job after Lord Salisbury declined it and Sidney Peel fell ill with phlebitis. Linlithgow told the committee that he would be neutral between Hindus, Muslims, and Princely States, just as he was between his own five children. The Government of India Act was passed in 1935. He became the Viceroy of India after previously declining the governorship of Madras and the governor-generalship of Australia. He arrived in Bombay with his wife, daughters, and personal staff on 17 April 1936.Linlithgow implemented the plans for local self-government embodied in the Government of India Act 1935, which led to provincial governments led by the Congress Party in five of the eleven provinces of British India, but the recalcitrance of the princes prevented the establishment of elected governments in most After the Second World War, Linlithgow's rejection of the request by the Congress for a declaration that India would be given the chance to determine its own future led to the resignation of the Congress ministries. Lord Linlithgow made a statement on behalf of the British government. The August Offer gave the Indian people more rights in the governance of India. Most Indian politicians, including the Congress Party and the Muslim League, rejected the proposal. Civil disobedience in the Quit India movement was caused by disagreements between the British administration and Congress. The Congress leaders were arrested.The Bengal famine of 1943 resulted in three million deaths. His seven-year tenure as viceroy ended in 1943. Indians did not like his career. V. P. Menon stated in The Transfer of Power in India that the Viceroy's 712 year regime was not good. Parts of the countryside were affected by famine when he left India. The rising cost of living caused economic distress. "After seven years of Lord Linlithgow's administration, the country is much more divided than it was when he came here," said Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru on the political side.He was Lord High Commissioner to the Church of Scotland in 1944 and 1945. He died in 1952. They had twin sons and three daughters, Charles William Frederick Hope, 3rd Marquess of Linlithgow, succeeded to his father's marquesate John Hope, 1st Baron Glendevon. The girls were known as Little Hope, No Hope, and Faint Hope. References External links of India 1930s in British India 1940s in British India Viceroys of the Admiralty World War II political leaders 1887 births Scottish Presbyterians Knights of the Garter Knights of the Thistle Lord-Lieutenants of West Lothian

masks:
Victor Alexander John Hope
Victorialit


title: Wayne M. Collins

texts: <mask> was a civil rights attorney who worked on cases related to the Japanese American internment. <mask> was raised in San Francisco and was born in California to Irish American parents. <mask>' mother was unable to retain custody of her two sons after <mask>' father died of Tuberculosis in 1907. <mask> spent most of his youth in an institutional home in San Francisco's Potrero Hill area. He graduated from Lick-Wilmerding High School while living there. <mask> joined the Navy at the end of World War I. He opened a law office in San Francisco's Financial District in the year 1927 after earning his law degree from San Francisco Law School.He provided financial support to his mother and younger brother when they were together in 1930. <mask> had two children with the woman he married in 1933. In the Nob Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, the family lived in an apartment for a number of years. <mask> did not remarry after his mother died of cancer. <mask> helped to establish the Northern California branch of the American Civil Liberties Union in 1934 in response to anti-worker and anti-union campaigns of employers. The branch's first major case was on behalf of a nine-year old Jehovah's Witness who had been suspended from school for refusing to cite the Pledge of Allegiance based on religious grounds. During and after World War II, he became a leader in the legal fight against persecution of Japanese Americans.<mask>, along with Ernest Besig of the Northern California ACLU, led the challenge to the internment of Japanese Americans in 1942, before the U.S. Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the conviction in December of that year. The writ of coram nobis was granted by the U.S. District Court in San Francisco in 1983. In the spring of 1944, Ernest Besig became aware of a hastily constructed stockade at California's Tule Lake Segregation Center, in which Japanese American internees were routinely being brutalized and held for months without due process. Besig was not allowed to intervene on behalf of the stockade prisoners or even visit the camp without prior approval from the American Civil Liberties Union's Roger Baldwin. Besig turned to <mask> for help. <mask> was able to have the stockade closed down.After learning that the stockade had been reestablished, he returned to the camp and closed it down. Japanese American internees who were deceived or coerced into renouncing their American citizenship under the Renunciation Act of 1944 were advised by <mask>. <mask> filed two mass class equity suits. Furuya and Clark had a case. There are two mass class habeas corpus proceedings. Furuya and Williams were cases. The case was heard in the U.S. District Court of San Francisco.These cases sought to determine nationality, prevent removal to Japan, and cancel renunciation. The mass renunciations were found to be unconstitutional by the Federal Judge, who stated: "It is shocking to the conscience that an American citizen be confined without authority and while so under duress and restraint for this government to accept from him a surrender of his constitutional heritage." "Not even the hysterics and exigencies of war", had warned in his opinion, "excused the government for the egregious constitutional wrongs it had committed by imprisoning citizens not charged with a crime". <mask> filed thousands of court cases to recover the renunciants' citizenships after the federal appeals court ruled that each case had to be decided individually. <mask> represented Japanese Latin Americans who were kidnapped by the U.S. during the war to be bartered for American prisoners of war. Hundreds of "undesirable aliens" were allowed to remain and make their homes in America thanks to <mask>. In 1949 <mask>, Besig and Theodore Tamba defended Iva Toguri D'Aquino against charges of treason.She was convicted of being "Tokyo Rose" in the most expensive trial in American history through the use of perjured testimony. <mask> continued his efforts to have her name cleared after she was released from prison. <mask> did other legal activities during the 1950s and 1960s, including his case work on behalf of Japanese Americans. This included legal work on behalf of the Swedenborgian Church, the defense of some East Indian immigrants against deportation, the representation of several educators who refused to sign California's loyalty oath, and the defense of several Berkeley Free Speech Movement leaders. On July 16, 1974, <mask> died of a heart attack while returning from a business trip to Hong Kong. <mask> <mask> took on some of the cases his father was working on at the time of his death. During his final days in office, President Gerald R. Ford granted a presidential pardon to Iva Toguri D'Aquino.Although largely unknown to the general public, <mask>' relentless efforts on behalf of the Japanese Americans have been recognized in various posthumous honors and dedications. The poet Hiroshi Kashiwagi dedicated his book Swimming in the American: a Memoir and Selected Writings to <mask>, saying that he "rescued me as an American and restored my faith in America". <mask> Nishiura Weglyn wrote that <mask> did more to correct a democracy's mistake than any other person. A guide to the <mask> M. <mask> Papers is available from external links.

masks:
Wayne Mortimer Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Wayne Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Death Collins
Wayne Merrill
Collins
Collins
Collins
Michi
Collins
Wayne
Collins


title: Sönke Wortmann

texts: <mask> was a German film director and producer. His father was a miner. Westfalia Herne and SpVgg Erkenschwick were the teams he played for in the German 3rd division. He gave up on becoming a professional football player after three years. Before entering the University of Television and Film Munich to study film directing, he studied sociology. He finished his career after spending time at the London Royal College of Art. He was an actor and a taxi driver in the TV series Die glckliche Familie.His first feature film was released in 1994. It was one of the most successful German films of the post-war era. The Superwife was filmed to prove that it is possible to make a successful film out of a successful novel. It was accomplished on the same terms but had fewer viewers. Mr. Bluesman and the drama film in St Pauli Nacht, for which he was acclaimed by critics, turned out to be commercial failures and didn't run a long time in cinemas. The Hollywood Sign was shot in the US with a very good cast. The movie The Hollywood Sign didn't run long in cinemas in Germany.The Miracle of Bern became the most successful film in German cinemas in the year 2003 according to Wortmann. He was with the German football team on their trip to the Football World Cup. He sat on the trainer's bench at every match and prepared films for the players in order to prepare them for the match. The two-hour documentary film on the world cup, produced from over 100 hours of filming material, was presented to the German national football team on August 14, 2006 as a preview and premiere in cinemas on December 5, 2006 under the title Deutschland. The Sommermrchen is called Ein Sommermrchen. The film had more than 4 million viewers. The net profits of the film were donated.In 1998 he founded his own production company. He worked on the novel "Pope Joan" in 2007. The production was done by a man. The female pope Johanna was going to be portrayed by Franka Potente. Johanna Wokalek was going to play the pope. The production was done by Oliver Berben. The film was released in cinemas in 2009.The actress Cecilia Kunz is married to Snke <mask>, who has three children. The German author is a member of the national football team. "DeinFussballClub" is supported by <mask> since April 2008. The aim of the club is to engage over 30,000 new members every year. The club was modeled after an English club. Alliance '90/ The Greens is a political party that Snke <mask> is a member of. The Royal College of Art in London gave a special award to the Night driver.The category "information and culture" was the winner of the Adolf-Grimme award. The Merrit award was given by North Rhine-Westphalia in 2009. Ein Sommermrchen is located in Germany. A summer fairy tale is based on Pope Joan by Donna Woolfolk Cross. The play Charité was based on a novel by Frank Goosen and the TV series was based on a play by Lammbock. Other work in Germany. The Diary of the World Cup is an audiobook at Hrverlag.

masks:
Snke Wortmann
Wortmann
Wortmann
Wortmann


title: Judith McHale

texts: <mask> was an Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. She was sworn in on May 26 after being confirmed by the U.S. Senate on May 21, 2009. She resigned on July 1, 2011. Brian O'Halloran is the managing director of Cane Investments, a small family-owned fund where his mother is the president and chief executive officer. Cane Investments invests in start-ups in the fields of technology and the environment. He was the former president and chief executive officer of Discovery Communications. Discovery Communications, the parent company of the Discovery Channel cable channel, has over one billion subscribers in 170 countries.The daughter of a U.S. Foreign Service Officer was born in New York City and grew up in Britain and South Africa. During her formative years, her family home was frequently monitored by the police and she became close with key anti-apartheid activists, including the founder of South Africa's Legal Resource Centre. She has two sons, Brian and Mark. The Rome Bureau Chief for Time Magazine was her uncle. The plane crash that killed him and the leader of the Italian oil company ENI was classified as a sabotage. The University ofNottingham in the United Kingdom and the Fordham University School of Law in New York were where <mask> obtained his degree. She received degrees from the University of Maryland, American University, the University of Miami and Colby College.In the 1980s, <mask> was the general counsel for MTV Networks. In 1987, <mask> became general counsel at Discovery Communications, a small company with a single U.S. cable channel. She went on to serve as chief operating officer, chief executive officer, and president, helping to grow Discovery into a large media company, with more than 100 channels available in 35 languages and distributed to more than 1 billion subscribers in over 170 countries. Discovery's revenues increased tenfold during her time as president. It makes more sense to engage people internationally on their own terms, in ways that respect their languages and customs, than it does to bring them warmed-over versions of American programming. Discovery, nearly alone among American media companies that expanded internationally, put respect for cultural context and local voices at the heart of its business and creative strategies. Rather than simply subtitled, it modified programming to respect viewers' regional customs and translated it into 35 different languages.A marriage of high-quality content and global distribution strength was achieved through an alliance with the BBC in 1998. "Blue Planet", "Walking with Dinosaurs" and the award-winning "Planet Earth" were produced under her leadership. She spearheaded numerous acquisitions, including The Learning Channel and the Travel Channel. As a manager of a rapidly growing company with thousands of employees and offices in 22 countries, McHale made it a priority to create a workplace in which employees thrived professionally and personally. Working Mother magazine named Discovery one of the best places to work in 2004, and in 2004, McHale was honored as a "National Family Champion" for her leadership. Discovery launched education and development initiatives in the United States and around the world, including the Discovery Channel Global Education Partnership, which provides free educational programming and technological support to more than a half million students at 200 schools and community centers throughout rural Africa, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. Global Environment Fund is a private equity firm based in Chevy Chase, MD.The GEF/Africa Growth Fund is an investment vehicle intended to focus on supplying expansion capital to small and medium-sized enterprises that provide consumer goods and services in emerging African markets. Prior to joining the Department of State, she was on the boards of directors of several companies. McHale was appointed to a four-year term as a member of the Maryland State Board of Education in 1998. Sally Jewell, the Secretary of the Interior, appointed McHale to chair the President's Advisory Council on Wildlife Trafficking. A number of organizations engaged in global affairs and development have been provided leadership by McHale. She was on the boards of several organizations, including the Africa Society of the National Summit on Africa. She was a co-chair of the platform committee in 2008.1947 births of 21st-century American women Alumni of the University ofNottingham American chief executives of financial services companies American chief operating officers American diplomats American entertainment industry business people American women chief executives

masks:
Judith
Education McHale
McHale
McHale