title: Nina Mae McKinney

texts: After getting her start on Broadway and in Hollywood, <mask> was an American actress who worked internationally during the 1930s and in the postwar period in theatre, film and television. <mask> was one of the first African-American film stars in the United States, as well as one of the first African Americans to appear on British television. Georgia Crawford and <mask> were the parents of <mask>. After her birth, her mother hid in the house of Colonel Leroy Springs, who she worked for as a domestic, because she was separated from her abusive husband. Georgia was a cook for Mrs. Cynthia Withers and the rest of the white lodgers. Nannie Mayme lived in Lancaster's Gills Creek neighborhood with her paternal grandmother, Mary A<mask>. Hal supported the family as a delivery man.Nannie's mother moved to New York. <mask> relocated to New York with her husband James Maynor. Eight-year-old Nannie followed them. Nannie was sent back down south to stay with her uncle and family in Gills Creek as her father was sent to prison. In 1923, her alcoholic father escaped from his chain gang and never returned to South Carolina. Nannie was shifted from relative to relative. After the death of her grandmother, Nannie Mayme was sent to the home of her Great-Aunt Carrie, who also worked as a maid and a cook, and lived in a small dwelling at the rear of their home.In 1923, Nannie was sent to live with Col. Springs. She was supposed to deliver and collect parcels from the post office. She did stunts on her bicycle to entertain herself. She performed in small school productions at the Lancaster Training School. Nannie Mayme moved back to Manhattan around 1925 to stay with her mother and step- father. She attended public school. She gave up school completely by the summer of 1927.McKinney married jazz musician James "Jimmy" Monroe in 1931. They divorced in 1938. Nannie started dancing and singing around Harlem speakeasies in the late 19th century. Porter Grainger wrote two songs for Nannie, "Dyin' Crap Shooter's Blues" and "The Band'll Play (Who'd A-Thought It?)". Nannie recorded two songs at the studio. The songs were never released. On April 20, 1928, a determined Nannie, accompanied by pianist J. C. Johnson, recorded two Blues numbers, "Do What You Did Last Night" and "There's Been Some Changes Made".She recorded under the name Alice Clinton. Lew Leslie's "Blackbirds Revue" was played at the Les Ambassadeurs Club. The show was renamed "Blackbirds of 1928" and moved to the Liberty Theatre, where it ran for 518 performances. Bill "Bojangles" Robinson was in this show. After her 16th birthday, Nannie was brought in as a last minute replacement for another chorus girl. Nannie was a part of the chorus line. The director of "Hallelujah!" arrived in New York in October of 1928 to find actors for the movie.The film was to feature Daniel L. Haynes and Honey Brown from Club Highland. During the film casting in Harlem, <mask> had to walk back and forth in front of the building in order to get the attention of King Vidor. He said that McKinney was third from the right in the chorus. She was beautiful and talented. She went into the world of acting and Hollywood because of that. She got a small role in the film. "Blackbirds" moved to the Eltinge Theatre for two weeks.The show was packed up and moved to Boston for 21 days. She boarded a train west to Memphis with her mother to join the cast of Hallelujah. The cast arrived in California on November 17 to begin filming interior shots at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios. The new star of the film was announced on December 5 after Honey Brown was injured. During the filming, <mask> performed in local establishments such as the Mayfair Club and Hotel Somerville. "Swanee Shuffle" and "If You Want My Love, You gotta Do More Than That" were recorded by <mask> when she returned to the studio around this time. The second was cut from the film.The trio appeared on Radio-KHJ at 9 pm on March 20, 1929. "I Must Have That Man" was one of the numbers that she performed. James Marshall, the director of Harlem's Lafayette Theatre, was engaged to 17-year old <mask> on May 20, 1929. This event coincides with the signing of a five-year contract with MGM by the first African-American major Hollywood film star. In May, she returned to New York to spend time with her parents. She also worked as a domestic for <mask> being America's latest star. <mask> was the first African-American actress to hold a principal role in a mainstream film, and it had an African-American cast. <mask> was praised for her role in Hallelujah, a film that was nominated for an Oscar. When asked about her performance,<mask> was full of life, full of expression, and just a joy to work with. A director is inspired by someone like her. On the same day, it was also announced that James Marshall had married <mask>. In September, after living in California for a few months, she returned to her home state to film "The Bugle Sounds", "Manhattan Serenade" and "They Learned About Women".It was difficult for African-American actors, actresses, directors, writers, and producers to find work in Hollywood because there weren't many interracial movies. It was difficult for African-American women to break into a major role because there weren't many opportunities for women of color to play them. Although McKinney was strikingly beautiful, Hollywood was afraid to make her into a glamorized icon like white actresses of the time, so interracial romances were not filmed. In between filming, she performed at two clubs and had affairs with two other people. She returned to South Carolina to attend her aunt's funeral. On December 30, 1929, the cabaret show "Harlem Scandals" opened at the Lincoln Theatre, with the star of the show, <mask>, performing her signature number, "I Must Have That Man". She was replaced by Carolynn.By January 1930, <mask> had grown tired of MGM. If her name wasn't in lights above the marquee, she wouldn't show up for promotional appearances. A tour of the Mid-West was arranged for her by her new manager. She was to visit Chicago, Detroit, St. Louis, Kansas City, Cleveland and Pittsburgh. She left for Chicago in March to appear in a show. She moved to the Metropolitan Theatre for two weeks. The Black Diamond Train to Hell sermons were recorded at the Brunswick Recording Library.The reviews were so bad that the girl who had 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 Returning to Los Angeles on June 4, <mask> and her mother moved back into the Dunbar Hotel, where throughout the summer, she performed at a number of private parties. She married a young NBA boxer named William "Gorilla" Jones, who gave her a $6,000 Lincoln convertible as a wedding present. This marriage did not last long. Even as her mother scoured Los Angeles for her daughter, there was no account of her. A short-lived marriage took place in Crown Point, Indiana on October 23, and ended on November 20. Many African-American actors and actresses went to work in England, France, and other European countries in the 1920s and 1930s because of the prevalence of racism in the American entertainment industry.On December 5, she boarded the ship in New York and was on her way to France. After eight days at sea, after she dropped her purse in the sea, she had a sudden spell of sea-sickness. She was escorted to Paris by a French man after William Morris Jr. failed to meet her at the port. The cast and crew of Hallelujah embarked on a European tour to promote their film. "Allelujah!" was a stage show on December 13. The Theatre Les Miracles was where it stayed for three weeks. She spent her evenings singing at the Monseigneur Club on rue d'Amsterdam.The first two weeks of January 1931 was when the revue appeared. The revue opened in Berlin on January 16. On February 23, the arrived in Belgrade for a weeks appearance at the Corso Theatre. The Hallelujah show returned to France in early March and stayed there until March 11th. In the spring of 1931, she performed in a number of theaters. She was broadcasting from the inn. In June 1931, she reprised her role as a supporting actress in Safe in Hell, directed by William A. Wellman.Leonie is a hotel proprietor who befriends a New Orleans party girl on the run. Ronald Firbank wrote a stage play, "Prancing Nigger". She turned down the role due to the disapproval of the African-American community. She escaped to Virginia with her latest lover, James Norman Monroe, and got married. This would be her fourth husband. Jimmy Monroe was thought to be an extremely bad influence on the young star, even going as far as introducing her to drugs. The "Dear Old Southland" show ran for a week at the Lafayette Theatre in January.She and Jimmy Monroe went on a tour of the East Coast and Mid-West, appearing in New Jersey, Ohio and Washington DC for the next five months. "Passing The Buck" and "Pie, Pie Blackbird" were filmed with the Nicholas Brothers and Noble Sissle's Orchestra. Max Rudnick's latest production, "Folies Bergere", will be performed at the Liberty Theatre. The show opened in September at the Sam H. Harris Theatre. She appeared in the Broadway production of "Love, Nuts and Noodles" at the 44th Street Theatre. The next three months were spent with the revue. She began doubling at the brand new Hollywood Restaurant on October 4.After a performance at the Harlem Opera House on November 28, Mr. and Mrs. Monroe and the pianist Garland Wilson left for Europe. During the month of December, she played at Chez Florence in Paris. She doubled at the La Habanera Cabaret. During this engagement, she recorded two songs, "Minnie The Moocher's Wedding Day" and "Rhapsody In Love." In January 1933, <mask> appeared at Le Pigall's nightclub and broadcast on Radio-Poste Parisien before heading to a nightclub engagement in France. She flew to London in February for a four-month engagement in the show "Chocolate & Cream" at theLeicester Square Theatre. It was a huge success among the British public.She was the first black woman to ever appear on television when she performed a song-and-dance routine from her show at the London Broadcasting House. By March 7, she was doubling at Ciro's. The star of Charles Cochran's latest show, "Revels In Rhythm", began appearing at the Trocadero Cabaret on April 4. To be shown in newsreels across Britain, Cochran brought in a film crew to film the cabaret spectacle. The director/impresario found his popular headliner to be very volatile. After failing to show up at the cabaret, she randomly demanded large sums of money. She was dependent on drugs and alcohol to cope with her work schedule and Jimmy Monroe's affairs with his new English mistress.In the filmed version of "Revels In Rhythm", she is unwell when she breaks into a coughing fit in the middle of her dance routine. During the summer of 1933, she appeared frequently on the radio and at the theatre. They left for a three-month tour after "Chocolate & Cream" closed. There was a brief hospitalization for the mumps on July 25. On September 26, five minutes before her appearance at the New Theatre, she collapsed in her dressing room. The American star was taken to the Royal Infirmary, where it was declared to the press that she was suffering from dysentery. In order to care for her ailing husband, who was recovering from an unknown illness at their Parisian apartment, she arrived at the airport on November 21, 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932s.The engagement took place eight days later on November 30. Garland Wilson and <mask> left for a tour of the Cote d'Azur in January 1934. This was the beginning of a successful tour. The duo had a successful month in the Czech Republic. On March 2, <mask> arrived in Hungary and was at the Parisian Grill-Bar for another month. Prior to this, she had been referred to only as the Black Clara Bow, but in the first week of April, she arrived in Athens, Greece to open as the Black Garbo at the Femina Cinema. The telegram that her mother was unwell was sent as the Greek engagement ended.The Egyptian engagement was called off. For some strange reason, she never returned to America to check on her mother. She opened at London's Alhambra Theatre on July 15 and stayed there for the next two weeks. "Kentucky Minstrels" was released in the

masks:
Nina Mae McKinney
McKinney
Hal Napoleon McKinney
Nannie Mayme McKinney
. McKinney
Georgia McKinney
Nina
DanielNina
Nina
Nina Mae
SpringsNina
McKinney
McKinney
Nina
Nina
Nina
Nina
Nina
Nina
Nina
Nina


title: Nina Mae McKinney

type: paraphrased

texts: United States as Life is Real. Her first British film was with Scott & Whaley and Debroy Somer's Orchestra. She performed the song "Dinah" on a radio show. During the summer of 1934, Zoltan and Alexander Korda's "Bosambo" was filmed at the Korda Brother's film studios.Robeson made a condition of his participation in the project that the film would portray African culture in a positive light. The film was re-edited without the knowledge of McKinney and Robeson. She had an affair with Robeson to deal with her husband's infidelity. In October, she returned to work at the Alhambra. Her usual attitude returned during this time. After attending a private reception hosted by the royal family, <mask> arrived late and stayed for barely fifteen minutes. She moved to the Empire the following month.She and Robeson were in rehearsals for a stage production, "Stevedore", which never opened. After her affair with Robeson ended, she turned her attention to Ananias Berry, husband to Valaida Snow, who was visiting England with "Blackbirds of 1934". After two successful years abroad,<mask> returned to America on December 18 and arrived on Christmas Day. The Monroe family moved into the Clark Hotel in Los Angeles after returning to the US. In January 1935, after her contract with MGM expired, she returned to Hollywood to make her final film with them, "Reckless". She was able to get Jimmy Monroe a small part in the film. Most of her scenes were cut out by MGM.The premiere of Sanders of the River was held in New York. She wouldn't accept maid roles and wouldn't film in Hollywood again. A missionary's determination to reform a prostitutes leads to tragedy in "Rain", a stage play that opened at Harlem's Lafayette Theatre on May 26. The Cotton Club was where she stayed for the next seven months as she prepared for her new show. She was at the Apollo Theatre for a week on July 5. The 26th edition of the Cotton Club Parade of 1935 featured Butterbeans & Susie, Miller & Mantan, and the Claude Hopkins Orchestra. She also appeared in a short film called "The Black Network" with the Nicholas Brothers.In February 1936, <mask> left New York for a tour of Texas with the Blue Rhythm Show. After a brief hospitalization in Harlem, she sailed back to Europe and opened the Royal Theatre in Glasgow on March 30. Rudy Smith and Kirby Walker were with her instead of Garland Wilson. She did four shows a day on her British tour for the next ten months. She was going to reprise her role in Paul Robeson's next film, "Song of Freedom". She was replaced by another person due to her behavior. At the same time as the Monroe's were considering filing for British citizenship, they were also preparing to adopt a young black girl.After having a family of her own in her new adopted country, she collapsed while performing at Dublin's Royal Theatre. Jimmy Monroe had fled to Paris with his English girlfriend, after convalescing for a few days at the Duchess Nursing Home. Au Harlem Cabaret opened on rue de Notre Dame de Lorette with Freddy Taylor's Orchestra after he drained their bank account. She returned to London on February 16 to open the Paramount Theatre. She replaced Rudy Smith with the Jamaican pianist, Yorke de Souza. She began preparing for her next film, "Unannounced", which was created for her by independent producer, William Newman, around this time. Filming and her wedding never started.She performed a Blues number, "Poppa Tree Top Tall", in the television show, "Ebony (revue)", on February 27. She went back on the road for another British tour over the next three months. She announced her plans to go on a tour of South America in May. On June 5, she and her troupe appeared on the television show, "Dark Laughter", where she appeared alongside a Jamaican trumpet player. After burning bridges with nearly every British theatrical agent and exhausted by non-stop tours across Britain,<mask> and her troupe boarded the SS Mooltan to Australia with a six-month contract. After a month at sea, she finally arrived at the airport on August 24. She opened her latest show, "Hello Harlem!", at the Tivoli Theatre in Melbourne on September 7.After a successful month on stage and a brief radio appearance, the revue left for the Tivoli Theatre, opening on October 14 for another month. On November 3, when she collapsed onstage, she was taken to the hospital and then to her residence at the King's Lynn Apartments. On November 29, her New Zealand appearance was canceled. For the next three months, she lived at the Mount Stewart Flats with an Australian woman who she had been having an affair with. She had a small debt to pay to the owner of the King's Lynn Apartments. The return to America and race films were popular in the 1930s and 1940s. By the time she arrived on March 12, filming had already begun and she was replaced by a young woman.She was asked to come to Los Angeles on April 1 to sign. After she finalized her divorce from Jimmy Monroe, she took a vacation with her parents in Harlem. "Gang Smashers" began filming in Los Angeles on September 3. After filming finished, she traveled to Ensenada, Mexico with another actor to marry him. Within weeks, he denied any knowledge of the marriage, saying it was just publicity for the film. After leaving for engagements in Chicago and Pittsburgh, she returned to her Seventh Avenue apartment in Harlem. A production of "Rain" with Tiny Bradshaw's Orchestra was performed at the Apollo Theatre on February 23.She left for D.C.'s Howard Theatre the following month. "Straight To Heaven" was filmed in Los Angeles in the spring. "Pocomania" was filmed in Jamaica from August 17 to August 29 of this year. World War II broke out while sailing back to the United States. There were no plans for <mask> to return to Europe. The same formula of marrying younger husbands as did Valaida Snow was followed by Robert "Charleston" Montgomery, who was married to <mask> on September 19 in Newark. After the wedding, she signed a two-year contract with the William Morris Agency.The marriage fell apart by November. A two month tour of the South and Mid-West was scheduled for November 1939, when <mask> took over the orchestra. In a series of one-nighters, <mask> and her orchestra traveled across South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio and Indiana. On January 7, 1940, while traveling from Jacksonville to New Orleans, she was attacked by a white shop owner. After abandoning the orchestra at the end of January, she returned in March to fulfill engagements in Massachusetts, Indiana and New York with Tommy Tucker's Orchestra. She was back in Harlem in the summer organizing for a new orchestra. "The Queen of Harlem" opened at the West End Theatre on October 14.The show ran for a week. On January 20, 1941, "Tan Manhattan" opened for two weeks at Washington D.C.'s Howard Theatre, featuring <mask> as one of its headliners. The revue was supposed to go to Broadway the following month at the Shubert Theatre, but apparently racial barriers are still high and strongly held, they won't allow African Americans to attest to their contribution to the USA. Harlem's Apollo is where the revue moved. In order to give 4 performances per day, the show is reduced to 90 minutes instead of the original 2 hours and 30 minutes. Even as it assembles so many talents, the show lacks vigor, story and scenario according to critics. During the last week of February, there was a show at the Apollo called "Up Harlem Way" which featured 25-year old singer, Billie Holiday, who was Jimmy Monroe's latest girlfriend.It was a habit of hers to intimidate her mother on the phone. Jimmy was so scared that he went on tour with the "Tan Town Topics" show. The cast of "The Good Neighbor", a play that toured Connecticut, Maryland and New York, was made up of people from the East Coast. She had quietly become engaged to a man named Melvin Woolfork. The years 1942–1944 were slow for the former Black Garbo. She had been in her decline for a long time. In that year, most of the time was spent in nightclubs around Harlem, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Montreal and Baltimore.She finally married her 7th husband at some point during this period. In July 1944, while penniless and desperate, she returned to Hollywood to play a servant girl in the film Dark Waters, as well as a nightclub attendant in Together Again. She was cast to appear in "The Power of the Whistler" in the fall. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She worked in nightclubs in San Francisco, Oakland and Los Angeles. In the spring of 1946, she left with the "Hollywood Cavalcade Revue" and the "Saunders King's Orchestra" for a tour of the South and a solo engagement in Washington D.C. For over two years, Nina disappeared.Her appearance in the film, "Danger Street", is the only mention of her location. On January 23, 1949, she performed at the Audubon Theatre in New York. James Maynor passed away two months after he was cast in the film. On March 22, she moved into the Watkins Hotel in Los Angeles. After filming was over, she gave an interview to various newspapers about her plans to return to France. After filming a few scenes in Pinky, she returned to New York to visit her mother. On April 17, she returned to Hollywood with her new husband, Frank B. Mickey, and a role in her final film, "Copper Canyon".When they returned to New York from California, they lived at 122 1-2 West 53rd Street. The "Stars On Parade" show was performed at the Walker Casino in Indianapolis on September 5. After Pinky was released, she retired from the stage and lived quietly in her Harlem apartment. In the summer of 1950, she announced that she was pregnant. No baby was ever born. The Mickeys received a marriage license on April 4, 1951. The couple weren't legally married until 1951, as she was still married to Woolfork."Rain" was revived for a week at the Apollo Theatre in August. The show was on the road for two weeks. The show closed at the end of August because the producers didn't want to take an extended tour across the United States. New gowns for Manhattan Paul's show at Small's Paradise cost over a thousand dollars in February of 1953. Jimmy McLin was her previous guitarist. They traveled to Delair, New Jersey for an engagement at the New Town Tavern. Mel's Inn is a Las Vegas nightclub that was recently opened by the former husband ofNina.After flying to London, the couple flew back to Europe. By Christmas week of 1953, she was seen in and out of various agencies looking for film and television work. By February 1954, with McLin no longer with her, she was preparing to leave the United States for a USO tour of Japan. In the 60s and 70s, <mask> disappeared from the America completely. Her husband was noted in American newspapers as making frequent trips to Monaco and the Far East to visit her. She wasn't mentioned again until July 1960, after she checked into a Harlem hospital. McKinney claimed to have filed a libel suit against a white reporter, who stated that McKinney had "repudiated her race" in an article that she composed for the Motion Picture Classic magazine.<mask> lived in New York City after 1960. She died of a heart attack at the age of 54. The Little Church Around the Corner was where her funeral was held. <mask> received a posthumous award from the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1978. In 1992, the Walter Reade Theater at Lincoln Center in New York City played a clip of <mask> singing in "Pie, Pie Blackbird" in a combination of clips called Vocal Projections: Jazz Divas in Film. <mask> is discussed in the book Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films. She passed on her techniques to other actresses.She made her final contribution to the movies now. A portrait of <mask> is on display in her hometown of Lancaster, South Carolina. The New York Times began a series called "Overlooked", where the editorial staff is attempting to correct a longstanding bias in reporting by republishing obituaries for historical minorities and women. <mask> was one of the obituaries. There are links to biographies on screenonline.org and Broadway credits

masks: Nina Nina Nina Nina Nina Nina Nina McKinney Nina Nina McKinney McKinney McKinney McKinney McKinney McKinney


title: Mary Emilie Holmes

texts: The first woman to be elected a fellow of the Geological Society of America was <mask>, who was born in 1850 and died in 1906. She was one of the founding members of a seminary for young black women that was named after her mother. <mask> was born in Chester, Ohio, on April 10, 1850. <mask>.<mask> was a Presbyterian minister and missionary. Her brother was nine years older than her. The family moved to Wisconsin to work with local Native Americans. Her mother ran a women's seminary.By the time she was eight years old, <mask> had picked up the rudiments of Greek, Latin, and French after listening in on her brother's lessons. She started her first herbarium at the age of five and later turned her family home into a menagerie with her collection of tamed animals. While serving as a soldier on the Union side during the Civil War, <mask>'s brother died of a blood vessel problem in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, in April 1863. The family moved to Illinois the following year. The man became active in politics. <mask>.<mask> worked for the welfare of freedmen after the Civil War when she was secretary of the Women's Presbyterian Board of Missions of the Northwest. She graduated with a certificate in 1868 from the Rockford Female Seminary, where she entered at age 14.She earned a second certificate in organ performance in 1870 and began teaching Spencerian penmanship at the seminary. She joined her parents in working with freedmen under the auspices of the Presbyterian Board of Missions for Freedmen. The suffragist Jane Addams was a teacher in the seminary until 1885. The seminary began issuing the A.B. The degree was granted to him quickly. There was enough dissent from this position that she sat for some exams before receiving her A.B. The degree was earned in the late 19th century.She earned an M.A. at the University of Michigan after leaving the seminary. There was a degree in the literary department in 1886. The field of study she studied was geology and paleontology. She was the first woman to get a doctorate in earth science. A series of geological research trips took place between 1887 and 1892. As early as 1876, her name was third on a list of botanical authorities in a catalogue of Illinois plants. A large collection of scientific specimen, including more than a thousand bird and animal skins, more than two thousand shells, several hundred slides, and many fossils, minerals, and plants, all carefully catalogued and labeled, was accumulated by her.A gifted artist,<mask> painted and drew a range of natural subjects. In 1889 she became the first female Fellow of the Geological Society of America, in part to honor her "original scientific investigation and discovery" and in part because she had been awarded a PhD in the field. She spoke to the Women's Department of the World's Congress of the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago about the importance of teaching geology early in children's education. The years between 1885 and 1892 were the time when the earth sciences were considered the exclusive realm of men and there were few precedents for women making a career out of it. It would be the second woman elected to the Geological Society of America, Florence Bascom, who would become the first American woman to become a college professor. She focused her efforts on the needs of African-Americans after turning her attention to education. She was a member of the Presbyterian Board of Missions for Freedmen and gave speeches in support of education for freedmen.She became involved in the attempt to open a school for African-Americans through this board. The school's first principal was forced to resign due to death threats. C.S. The school should close and leave the town. After her mother's death in 1890, <mask> and her father began to plan the founding of a new seminary for young black women. The church's Board of Missions for Freedmen funded and oversaw the Mary Holmes Seminary through its early years in Jackson and West Point, Mississippi. They wanted to train the girls to become homemakers as well as leaders in the community and the Presbyterian Church.The early faculty and staff were all white, and the students they taught ranged from primary school to high school. The curriculum was divided into three areas, "Literary, Music and Industrial", and included courses in math, Bible studies, and practical domestic arts such as cooking and sewing. Two catastrophic fires, as well as many other vicissitudes, eventually led to the creation of a coeducational historically black college named Mary Holmes College. After the seminary was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She was an active member of the Presbyterian Church, serving as the organist for the Westminster Presbyterian Church of Rockford and holding down a number of church offices, including the presidency of the Westminster Church Woman's Home Missionary Society. The society raised money for Christian schools and missionary teachers. They wrote a novel about a missionary couple in the Pacific Northwest.As a result of this experience, she joined in on another novel being written by a different group. Aida Rocksbege and the White Stone is the story of a woman who discovers that she is of African-American heritage and dedicates her life to establishing a school for poor black children. Some scholars think it isautobiographical. On February 13, 1906, at the age of 55, her father died and she left behind one of the finest private scientific collections in the west. She is said to have worked for freedmen until her death. The University of Michigan alumni were 19th-century American geologists and 20th-century American women scientists.

masks:
Mary EmilieHolmes
Mary Emilie Holmes
Mary D
Holmes
Mary Emilie
Mary Emilie
Mary D
Holmes
Holmes
Marie Emilie


title: Bill Browder

texts: <mask> was born in 1964 and is an American-born British financier and political activist. Hermitage Capital Management is the investment advisor to the Hermitage Fund, which was once the largest foreign portfolio investor in Russia. The Hermitage Fund had $25 million in seed capital. The fund and associated accounts have $4.5 billion of assets under management. The best-performing fund in 1997 was the Hermitage Fund. The primary investment strategy was shareholder rights activism. A number of large Russian companies were taken on by Browder.On November 13, 2005, <mask> was refused entry to Russia, deported to the UK, and declared a threat to Russian national security. On June 4, 2007, Hermitage Capital's offices in Moscow were raided by twenty-five officers of Russia's Interior Ministry. The corporate registration documents for Hermitage's investment holding companies were seized by 25 more officers. Sergei Magnitsky was assigned to investigate the purpose of the raid. While those documents were in the custody of the police, they were used to re-register Hermitage's holding companies to the name of an ex-convict. The re registration of the Hermitage holding companies was an intermediate step before the perpetrators used those companies to apply for a fraudulent $230 million tax refund. In response, in June and October 2008, in testimony to the Russian State Investigative Committee, Magnitsky testified against the perpetrators of the fraud, including the Interior Ministry officials who conducted the raid on Hermitage's offices.Sergei Magnitsky was arrested at his home five weeks after his second testimony. In May 2009, he began complaining of pain in his back after being mistreated while in custody. He died after becoming increasingly ill over the next few months. Medical expert reports that have been carried out in the years since have concluded that for the rest of his time in pre- trial detention, Magnitsky received inadequate medical care and may have even been given medication that caused his pancreatitis. The court noted that domestic authorities put his life in danger. The Magnitsky Act, a law to punish Russian human rights violators, was signed into law in 2012 by President Barack Obama. They were tried in absentia in Russia for tax fraud.Four years after the death of Magnitsky, both men were convicted and sentenced to imprisonment. Russian requests to arrest <mask> were rejected by the international police organization. The European Parliament voted for sanctions against 30 Russians believed to be involved in the Magnitsky case, which was the first time it had taken such action. Senate Judiciary Committee on Russia's alleged interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Canadian firms are not allowed to deal with foreign nationals who have been found guilty of violating human rights under the new law. In addition to the United Kingdom, other countries have enacted their own version of the act. On October 21, the Russian government tried to place Browder on the list of criminal fugitives, the fifth such request, which was eventually rejected by the international police organization.The visa waiver for the United States was suspended after the initial request. His visa waiver was restored the following day after a bipartisan protest by U.S. Congressional leaders. During his visit to Spain in May of last year, he was arrested by Spanish authorities on a new Russian warrant and transferred to an undisclosed Spanish police station. He was released two hours later after it was confirmed that he was a political case. William Felix <mask> was born in New Jersey and grew up in Chicago. He is the son of a mathematician. He graduated from the University of Chicago with a degree in economics.He entered the financial sector after graduating from the business school. <mask> was born in Kansas in 1891. Raisa Berkman, a Jewish Russian woman, was married to a radical who lived in the Soviet Union for several years. The leader of the Communist Party USA from 1930 to 1945 was <mask>, who went on to run for president in 1936 and 1940. After World War II, <mask> lost favor with Moscow and was expelled from the U.S. Communist Party. Earl and his wife Raisa had three children, all sons, and all three became mathematicians who headed the mathematics departments of top American universities. Felix obtained a bachelor's degree in two years and a PhD in 20 years after graduating from MIT.He couldn't find a job because he was the son of the onetime head of the Communist Party USA. Eleanor Roosevelt, the former First Lady who was chairman of the board of Brandeis University, overruled the rest of the board who were afraid to hire him, and he gained a position at the university. Felix became the president of the American Mathematical Society in 1999 after chairing the mathematics department at the University of Chicago. A branch of mathematics with wide applications to such fields as physics, engineering, and finance, <mask> was renowned in the field of nonlinear functional analysis. He was involved in establishing a science and technology center. In 1999, he was awarded the National Medal of Science by President <mask>, for his "key role in the explosion of nonlinear functional analysis and its applications to partial differential equations in recent years". <mask> became a leading particle physicist after entering the University of Chicago at 15.Joshua is the founder of DoNotPay, a startup that helps to automate certain legal services. After starting his career in the Eastern European practice of the Boston consulting Group in London, he went on to work for Robert Maxwell's MCC conglomerate and later managed the Russian proprietary investments desk at Salomon Brothers. In 1999 he became a British citizen. He gave up his U.S. citizenship in 1998. He said that he did so because of his family's persecution by the U.S. authorities in the 1950s. Hermitage Capital Management was founded in 1996 to invest initial seed capital of $25 million in Russia during the period of mass privatization after the fall of the Soviet Union. One of the original investors in Hermitage was Beny Steinmetz.Despite significant outflows from the fund, Hermitage remained committed to its original mission of investing in Russia. Hermitage became an activist shareholder in a number of companies. The partly state-owned companies were exposed by Browder. If you didn't want everything stolen from you, you had to become a shareholder activist, he said. In 1999, Avisma filed a RICO lawsuit against Browder and other Avisma investors, accusing them of swindling company assets into offshore accounts and then transferring the funds to U.S. accounts atBarclays. The defendants in the case sold their Avisma shares as part of the settlement. From 1995 to 2006 Hermitage Capital Management was one of the largest foreign investors in Russia.He earned an estimated half a billion dollars in 2006 and 2007. HSBC, a bank that serves as the Trustee and Manager of Hermitage Capital Management, said in March that it would end the fund's operations in Russia. There were two legal cases against him: a libel court case in London and a trial in absentia for tax evasion in Moscow. HSBC paid a £17 million fine to the Russian government for its part in alleged tax avoidance. In 2005, after ten years of business deals in Russia, <mask> was denied entry to the country because he was a threat to national security. According to The Economist, the Russian government blacklisted him because he interfered with the flow of money to corrupt bureaucrats and businessmen. Other experts on the activities of Western "investors" in Russia in the 1990s were more sympathetic to the Russian government's assessment, due to the earlier settlement agreement with Avisma, which seemed to indicate a long-standing habit of swindling funds to offshore accounts.He was found guilty of evading tens of millions of dollars in taxes by using fake deductions. He had previously supported Putin. According to The New York Times, over the next two years, several of his associates and lawyers, as well as their relatives, became victims of crimes, including severe beatings and robberies during which documents were taken. Dozens of police officers raided the Moscow offices of Hermitage and its law firm in June 2007, confiscating documents and computers. The head of the firm said that when a member of the firm protested that the search was illegal, he was beaten by officers and hospitalized for two weeks. "Firestone." In Russia, "corporate raiding" is when corrupt law enforcement officials and judges help seize companies and other assets.Hermitage holding companies were seized on what the company's lawyers said were bogus charges. The corporate registration documents of three Hermitage holding companies were allegedly stolen by corrupt law enforcement officers. They are accused of faking a tax fraud in order to get a $230 million tax break from the Russian state. Sergei Magnitsky, one of Hermitage's auditors, was arrested in November 2008. He was charged with two counts of tax evasion. The limit allowed under the law was nearly reached when Magnitsky died in prison. The European Court for Human Rights ruled that the treatment of Sergei Magnitsky was in violation of the European Convention on Human Rights.Negligence, lack of adequate medical care, and ill-treatment also constituted a violation of the convention. The family was awarded 34,000. His death was a result of the controversy surrounding his arrest and evidence of abuse. The United States Congress passed the Magnitsky Act on December 14, 2012 after the death of the Russian lawyer. The act banned individuals involved in the Magnitsky affair from entering the United States and using its banking system. Russian officials announced in February of last year that there would be trials for evading taxes. Russian authorities announced in March that they would be investigating Hermitage's acquisition of Gazprom shares.Russian companies registered in the Kalmykia region were used by Hermitage to buy shares. The accusations of improprieties that surfaced at this time were cleared by the Council of Europe's Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights. He was charged with trying to get access to the financial reports. He denied any wrongdoing, but admitted that he sought influence in the company. He said that the desire to influence the management of the company was driven by the need to expose a huge fraud going on at the company. It was illegal for foreigners to buy shares in Russia at the time, and he used shell companies to hide his ownership. He said that the scheme of using Russian-registered subsidiaries for tax advantages was used by other foreign investors.He believed that the trial was a response to the United States passing the Magnitsky Act, which prevented Russian officials from entering the U.S. The trial was the first in Russian history to include a dead person. The trial was described as a "whole new chapter in Russia's worsening human rights record" and a "sinister attempt to distract attention from those who committed the crimes Magnitsky exposed". <mask> was sentenced to nine years in prison after being convicted in absentia by a district criminal court in Moscow on charges under article 199 of the Criminal Code. According to Browder, Magnitsky was posthumously convicted of fraud. In May and July of last year, the International Criminal Police Organization rejected requests from Russia's Interior Ministry to put <mask> on its search list and locate and arrest him, saying that Russia's case against him was mostly political. The first time that a vote was held to establish a public sanctions list was when the European Parliament unanimously passed a resolution to impose sanctions on more than 30 Russians.The European Commission did not act on the vote. In December of last year, a Russian court sentenced Browder to nine years in prison for tax evasion and deliberate bankruptcy. Spanish police arrested <mask> in Madrid on a Russian warrant. The General Secretary of Interpol warned the Spanish police not to follow the Russian arrest warrant. There was an anti-mafia prosecutor in Spain. After he was briefed, he went back to the United Kingdom. Russian prosecutors said in November that they had new charges against him, accusing him of creating a "transnational criminal group" and possibly poisoning Sergei Magnitsky.Senate Judiciary Committee on Russia's alleged interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Christopher Steele was hired by the opposition research firm in Washington D.C. to gather information on Donald Trump's ties with Russia. The firm's separate work on a legal case was examined at the hearing. He talked to the President of Russia. I estimate that he has accumulated $200 billion of ill-gotten gains from these types of operations over his 17 years in office. All of his money in the West is at risk of asset freezes and confiscation if he keeps it in the West. He is very interested in finding a way to get rid of the sanctions.I hope that my story will help you understand the methods of Russian operatives in Washington and how they use us to achieve major foreign policy goals. I hope that this story and others like it will lead to a change in the FARA enforcement regime. In February 2015, a book about his career, Red Notice: A True Story of High Finance, Murder, and One Man's Fight for Justice, was published. The book contains responses to Russian corruption and his support of the investigation into the death of his attorney Sergei Magnitsky. William Nicholson wrote a film adaptation in 2015. Prevezon was the subject of a civil asset forfeiture case by the U.S. Attorney's Office for New York's Southern District. The case was settled for $5.9 million by Prevezon and the Department of Justice.The deposition testimony was given pursuant to a subpoena. Dozens of awards and recognitions have been given to <mask>. Below are some of the most significant. One of the men of the year was named for standing up to Putin. Worth magazine named him the 67th most powerful person in the world. "Browder has become one of the biggest thorns in Putin's side and appears to be a key reason Russia interfered in the 2016 U.S. presidential election." The Stay Tuned with Preet interview received the People's Choice Webby Award for Best IndividualPodcast.The Aspen Institute Henry Crown Leadership Award is given to an outstanding leader whose achievements reflect the high standards of honor, integrity, industry, and philanthropy. The Coalition for Integrity's Integrity Award was given to Browder for his "courageous fight to expose state-sponsored corruption and shine a light on individuals whose wealth is built on wrongdoing, so that they are denied safe havens anywhere in the world." The Common Good Forum presented Browder with the American Spirit Award for Citizen Activism. The committee said that he had a "relentless fight against human rights abuses, corruption, and his work spearheading the Magnitsky Act." The Trinity College received outstanding contributions to finance from Browder. The Lantos Foundation gave the Lantos Human Rights Prize to Browder for his work as the "driving force behind the Magnitsky Sanctions, the most consequential enforcement mechanism of the modern human rights movement." According to The Daily Beast, a documentary by Andrei Nekrasov, "absolves the Russian government of any responsibility for Magnitsky's death."The Washington Post stated in an editorial that the film is a piece of agitprop that mixes fact and fiction to blame Magnitsky for the fraud and exonerate Russians of blame for his death. Several key figures in the movie have declared it mendacious. The Washington Post said it was part of a campaign to hurt Mr. Browder. Some European theater screenings and a television broadcast of the film were canceled after threats of libel suits. Chris Cooper, a former Wall Street Journal reporter, was hired by Natalia Veselnitskaya to organize the US premiere of the film. The Newseum in Washington, D.C. hosted a screening of the film in June of 2016 over <mask>'s objections. The screening was promoted by the office of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia and Emerging Threats, chaired by Dana Rohrabacher, who was described by The Daily Beast as a long-standing Russia ally.On July 16, 2018, during a joint press conference with President Donald Trump, Russian president Vladimir Putin stated that <mask> had funneled $400 million to Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign, an effort that he claimed involved members of the U.S. intelligence community. The statement was made after Putin said he would allow special counsel Robert Muller's team to come to Russia for their investigation. Business associates of Mr. Browder have earned over a billion dollars in Russia and never paid taxes in Russia or the United States. They were sent to the US. $400,000,000 was sent to the campaign of Hillary Clinton. The spokesman for the Russian Prosecutor General's Office said it was $400,000, not $400 million. That is their personal case.The way the money was earned was not legal. We have reason to believe that some US intelligence officers were involved in these transactions. We have an interest in questioning them. There is no evidence to support Putin's claim of funding, according to The Washington Post and The New York Times. Politifact gave it a "pants on fire" rating. <mask> called the accusation ludicrous and untrue in an article for Time. He believes that Putin continues to make false allegations against him because of his association with the Magnitsky Act.Trump would not be able to respond to Putin's request because he is a British citizen and no longer an American. The German news magazine published an article in which it claimed that the "Magnitsky Case" did not deserve thorough examination. The English version was published in November. After a complaint was filed against the article with the German Press Council and the chief editor of the magazine, the article was published by the magazine. The profile of <mask> can be found in the alumni magazine of the business school.

masks:
William Felix Browder
Browder
Bill Browder
Browder
Earl Browder
Earl Browder
Browder
Felix Browder
Bill Clinton
Tom Browder
Bill Browder
RF Browder
Browder
Browder
Browder
Browder
Bill Browder
Bill Browder
Bill Browder


title: Georg Heinrich Ludwig Nicolovius

texts: Church and school affairs were the responsibilities of a senior Prussian named <mask>. <mask> was born in the capital of East Prussia. His father was a senior in the Ministry of State. One of his brothers later became a publisher. Johanna Reuner, an unmarried great aunt, bought up the orphans after they were orphans, and they were educated at the Collegium Fridericianum. This was in keeping with the wishes of their deceased father. He studied Jurisprudence and Philology at the Albertus University of Knigsberg.After two years, he decided to make a career in the church. <mask> had a secret wish to meet his friend, the brilliant philosopher Johannes Hamann. During the Hamann's final years, the two formed a close friendship after an opportunity for a meeting was secured. He was affected by Hamann's death. <mask> was accepted for training as a Lutheran pastor in 1789, but his education over the next few years took a turn. He undertook a study tour to England in 1789/90 in connection with his theological studies. He went to the Netherlands, Westfalia and the Rhineland.The important figures that he got to know during his travels were the philosopher Friedrich Jacobi and members of the theological reformist circle in Mnster. He was invited by Stolberg to join him on a two-year tour of Italy and Sicily. He was able to make further contacts with the writers Gottlieb Klopstock, Friedrich Claudius, and Johann Kaspar Lavater as well as with the pioneer educationalist. After returning to Germany during the first part of 1793, <mask> stayed with his friend Stolberg for a further six months as the latter's guest at his home in the Duchy of Holstein. Nicolovius accepted a post as First Secretary at the Archbishop's Court via Stolberg, who had come home to a senior administrative post in Eutin. <mask> married Luise Schlosser, a daughter of a polymath and niece of a celebrity poet-statesman, in 1795. Five of their children would grow up to be adults.Around 1800 <mask>' friend, Stolberg, went through a personal crisis and had to resign his public offices, relocate to Mnster and convert his large family to Roman Catholicism. The which now began to break up was at the center of it all. <mask> was affected a lot. <mask> was urged by the Grand Duke not to abandon his post because of the secularisation of the state. He returned to Knigsberg in April 1805 after much soul searching. He was accepted with the based in Knigsberg later that year. He was given audit and control responsibilities for the entire school system and the affairs in East Prussia of the Roman Catholic church.At the end of August 1805, the king promoted him to the East Prussian secular "consistory" with a mandate to reform the entire school system and church matters. He was given additional responsibilities in the year 1806/07, as a teaching advisor and chief librarian of the university's important "Silver Library". Prussia lost half of its territory following military defeats and the Treaties of Tilsit, so a series of far reaching administrative reforms were set in motion. The leader of the Department for Culture and Public Education was given the rank of State Councillor (Staatsrat) in the 18th century. With Napoleon defeated and many "normal" prewar borders restored, <mask> retained his responsibilities within the newly launched. Between 1824 and 1832 he had to give up the education portion of his brief, but his responsibilities remained the same until 1839. <mask> pushed through the reforms initiated by the king within the ministry headed up by Minister Altenstein.He drafted the "memorandum" on the liturgy. <mask> worked to find acceptable compromises despite representing the government's position. The lengthy discussions that he had had with Pestalozzi and Jacobi were reflected in his education reforms. He was also the vice-president of the National Bible Society. Politicians from Knigsberg Jurists were responsible for the deaths of 19th-century German civil servants.

masks:
Georg Heinrich Ludwig Nicolovius
Ludwig Nicolovius
Nicolovius
Nicolovius
Nicolovius
Ludwig Nicolovius
Nicolovius
Nicolovius
Nicolovius
Nicolovius
Nicolovius
Nicolovius


title: Li Xuemei

texts: <mask> was born on February 1, 1977 and is a retired Chinese sprinter. During the National Games of China, she ran the 100m in 10.79 and the 200m in 22.01. She started practicing athletics in 1988 at the Guanghan Amateur Sports School. At the age of 18, <mask> easily won the 100m (11.36) and the 200m (22.93, national junior record) at the Chinese City Games, a quadrennial competition for athletes under 21. She was eliminated in the first round of the World Junior Championships one year later. <mask> broke the Chinese record on 100m in 11.05 s and won the 200m in 22.60 s at the 1997 National Games of China, setting a new personal best in the process. The Chinese record for the 4 x 100 m team was set in 43.13 seconds.She was eliminated in the second round of the 100m and 200m at the World Championships. She broke the Asian record in the 200m heats with a 22.44s. They finished eighth and last in the 4 x 100m final. The National Games of China were held two months later. She broke her own Asian and national record on the 100m event. She crossed the line in 11.03s to qualify for the final, beating two other sprinters who both set new personal bests. She shattered her record in the final to win the gold medal.She was second behind Jones in 1997. Her teammate finished second in 10.89s and her teammate finished third in 11.06s. <mask> won the 200m final in 22.01s, shattering her own area record. The 1995 World Student 200m champion Du Xiujie finished third in the race. The quartet composed of <mask>, <mask>, <mask> and <mask>ei won the 4 x 100m relay in 42.23s. In 1998, <mask> competed in European meetings, such as Rome's Golden Gala, and the Goodwill Games, where she finished last in the 100m event. At the Asian Games, she won a gold medal in the 100m and a silver medal in the 200m.<mask> failed to advance to the second round of the 60m event at the World Indoor Championships. During the 1999 outdoor season, she only ran a 100m in a Hongkongese meeting. She won the race in less than 12 minutes. There were mixed results from <mask> in 2000. She just set a season best of 11.25s on 100m, achieved during the Olympics, where she was knocked out in the second round. She was a member of the Chinese 4 x 100m team that finished last in a poor result because of a last disastrous baton exchange between Qin and <mask>. <mask> set a new area record on 60m in the semi-finals of the World Indoor Championships in 2001 and still holds the record.She finished seventh in the final. She took the silver medal in the 100m at the East Asian Games, which was won by her teammate Zeng Xiujun. In August, <mask> won the 200m at the World Student Games in 22.86s. China's 4 x 100m team composed of <mask>, Chen Yueqin,Yan Jiankui and Zeng Xiujun defeated Brazil and France to win the gold medal. The National Games of China were held in Guangzhou three months later. In the 100m and 200m events, the first two places replicated the 1997 races, with <mask> winning the gold medal in 11.14s and 22.75s and <mask> silver in 11.22s and 23.15s, both recording seasonal bests. The 100m and 200m events were won by Chen Yueqin and Chen Yuxiang.The 4 x 100m team won the final in 43.18s. <mask> did not compete in 2002 and 2003 because of injuries. Her last competitive effort was the Guangzhou National Games. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She won the 100m and 200m events at the Chinese Championships in 2004. Even though the Chinese Athletics Federation was reluctant to send her to the Olympics because of her mixed results, she was selected, but only on 100m. She finished seventh in her heat in the first round and could not advance to the second round.In March 2005, <mask> finished third in the 60m event of the traditional China vs Japan meeting. She was eliminated in the first round of the Chinese Championships on 100m. The National Games of China were <mask>'s last competition of the year. She could not defend her 1997 and 2001 titles on 100m, 200m and 4 x 100m because she was not in shape. She finished third in her heat in the 100m event, setting a seasonal best of 11.72s. <mask> crossed the line in a disappointing time of 11.98s after finishing eighth and last in her heat. <mask> finished fourth in the 4 x 100m final in a time of 44.93s.<mask> retired in February 2006 because she was unhappy with her last results. She is still the fastest Asian woman in history. The 1998 Asian Games Athletes (track and field) and the 2000 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) are living people.

masks:
Li Xuemei
Li
Li
Li
Xiao Lin
Li Yali
Liu Xiaomei
Li Xuem
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Liu Xiaomei
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li Xuemei


title: Serhiy Rybalka (politician)

texts: <mask> is a Ukrainian politician and a former member of parliament. He was the Chairman of the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on financial policy and banking activity, as well as the former deputy head of the National Agency of Ukraine on preparation and holding of the final part of the 2012 European Football Championship. There are groups of inter-parliamentary relations with parliaments of the United States of America. The National Professional Boxing League has a head. <mask> was born on July 22, 1978 in Dnipropetrovsk in the family of Victor and Yevheniia. He started his first business in the late 1990s. Victor and Yevheniia are also involved in the company's management, their brother Dmytro is the head of the family business.He graduated from the National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine in 2000 with a degree in metallurgy. He graduated from the Law Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in 2003 with a degree in Jurisprudence. He married the daughter of a Ukrainian tycoon and co-owner of the largest supermarket chain in the country. Their daughter was born in 2009. Serhii and Hanna got divorced. Police and security service authorities are said to have been involved in a business dispute between ATB and the companies of Rybalka's family. After Serhii was elected a member of parliament, they continued and intensified.From 2001 to 2003 he was the head of the occupational protection department at Kabliuk A.V. Private company. "Snack Export" company was set up in 2000 by Serhiy and Ivan and became the leader in the snack market of Ukraine. "Semki", "Kozatska rozvaga", "Flint", and "Macho" are some of the brand names owned by the company. He was the Director of Legal Affairs at Markom from 2002 to 2005. He was hired as a Director of Legal Affairs atSnack Export in January 2005. He was an advisor to the director general of legal affairs atSnack Export.This period was within the framework of "S.I. Other areas of business began to develop, such as transportation, distribution, and production of paper products. He connected with work at the Ukrainian authorities after almost two years away. In March 2010 he took the post of advisor to the director general of legal affairs. A corporation. Serhiy was an advisor to the director general of legal affairs atSnack Export. In September of 2014, as a result of political persecution and actions of his former father-in-law.The group was reorganized. The corporation will be split into two equal parts. The new company was named "S. Group". The new group of companies are now run by Serhii's family. He was a member of the Dnipropetrovsk City Council. He was a secretary of the standing commission on issues of legality, law enforcement, and security. He was appointed as a deputy head of the National Agency of Ukraine on 17 April 2008 and was in charge of the final part of the 2012 European Football Championship.He was in charge of working with regions. The Second Tymoshenko government appointed <mask> <mask> as a deputy minister of environmental protection. <mask> <mask> was elected as a deputy of the Parliament of Radical Party of Oleh. The Committee on Financial Policy and Banking was headed by him. He initiated a number of draft laws in the field of investment, banking, and financial sector as head of the committee. He was a member of the groups on inter-parliamentary relations with the United States of America. The Radical Party lost all of its seats in the Ukrainian parliament because it gained less than 5% of the vote and did not win an electoral district seat.In Luhansk Oblast, an independent candidate named <mask> took part in the election. Oleksandr Sukhov won the election with over two thirds of the votes. Serhii <mask> chaired the Financial Policy and Banking Committee based on the political quota of the Radical Party of Oleh. The members that chaired parliamentary committees resigned after the withdrawal of the group from the coalition. The Regulatory Committee did not consider these resignations for two years. The reforms in the banking sector were the focus of the financial policy and banking committee. The Strategy of Banking Sector Development in Ukraine was developed by a group of highly respected experts under his leadership.This was the first time that the parliamentary committee had a strategy for a whole industry. At the meeting of the committee, the document was approved and recommended for introduction to the parliament and the government of Ukraine. The strategy provided an analysis of the operation of the National bank in relation to providing stability of the national currency and withdrawing problem banks from the market. The analysis of the factors suppressing financing of the economy, absence of export support and the role of state banks in the financial system of Ukraine was provided. The strategy proposed to increase transparency of NBU's operation, introduce instruments to encourage development of hi-tech productions, increase liability for violating banking laws, and bankrupt a bank. The experts proposed to create a number of development institutes on the basis of state banks to support not only big businesses, but also small and medium enterprises, improve domestic demand, support exporters and develop hi-tech branches of production. An open competition for the positions of members of the NBU Council was introduced for the first time.The committee reviewed programs of candidates from different political forces and made a recommendation to the Verkhovna Rada on the candidates to be approved as the members of the NBU Council by the parliament's quota. The Committee on Financial Policy and Banking drafted a number of laws to reform the financial sector. The draft laws include improving trust towards the banking system, deposit guarantee system for individuals, supporting export, minimum size of banks' capital, on credit register, and protection of rights of consumers of financial services. Implementation of a number of reforms, reflected in these draft laws, is a part of requirements of the International Monetary Fund within the package of reforms that must be implemented in order to continue cooperation with Ukraine along with the demand to create anti-corruption court. The Committee initiated the development of draft laws regulating the circulation of cryptocurrencies. Instruments of protection of unqualified investors are included in the draft law. The parliament's refusal to introduce financial reforms resulted in the suspension of financial assistance from the international partners.Serhii <mask> is a member of the USA-Ukraine inter-parliamentary group and is the Chair of the VR Committee on Financial Policy and Banking. He met with a number of chairs of committees of the US Congress. Reforms progress in the sphere of finance, law enforcement and judicial systems, U.S. experience in supporting small and medium enterprises as well as high level of political corruption were some of the issues discussed at the meetings. They claim that the persecution of his family's business and himself is due to his political activity. The media reported the first searches in January. The family's company was accused of tax evasion, drug trade, illegal surveillance, fraud and many other crimes, but never in court. S. Group top manager <mask> Bilyy has been claimed to have been the target of murder attempts.Iryna Savytska, one of the financial managers of the company, was arrested in Georgia last year on charges of fraudulent actions. The American media has written a lot about it. In an interview with The Washington Times, a former employee of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine claimed that PGO employees faked cases against the company. The cases could have been the work of Butkevych. The National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine initiated criminal proceedings regarding these facts. There are politicians from Dnipro National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine alumni.

masks:
Serhiy Victorovych Rybalka
Serhiy
Serhiy
Rybalka
Serhiy
Rybalka
Rybalka
Rybalka
Rybalka
Serhiy


title: Gitane DeMone

masks:
Gitane DeMone
DeMone
DeMone
DeMone
DeMone
DeMone
DeMone
DeMone
DeMone
DeMone


title: W. A. Fry

texts: <mask> was a Canadian sports administrator and newspaper publisher. The president of the Ontario Hockey Association from 1922 to 1924 was <mask>, who founded the Dunnville Chronicle in 1896. He was president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) from 1928 to 1930, a Canadian Olympic Committee member and British Empire Games committee member from 1927 to 1938, and president of the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada (AAU of C) from 1934. He wanted better working relationships with the National Hockey League and the American Amateur Athletic Union to compensate Canadian teams for developing senior ice hockey players. He wanted to standardize ice hockey rules for all leagues. The CAHA reinvested profits into minor ice hockey in Canada after he recommended control of the Allan Cup be transferred from its trustees. There was growing interest in the Allan Cup and Memorial Cup playoffs.He oversaw the loss of control of amateur sport in Canada when the Canadian Track and Field Association took over. The definition of an amateur athlete was challenged by the CAHA, the Canadian Lacrosse Association and the Canadian Amateur Basketball Association. He believed in maintaining the ideals of amateur sport and wanted the younger generation to play the game for the sake of the game. When it became apparent the CAHA was close to breaking away from the AAU of C in 1936, he said the decision was "the most important matter ever to come before an amateur body in Canada". <mask> was remembered as a man who fought for true amateurism in sport in the face of growing professionalism by journalist and former Olympian Bobbie Rosenfeld, who compared <mask> to a captain sinking with his ship. His career was recognized with life membership in the CAHA and the OHA, and an appointment to the Ontario Athletic Commission after he retired from sports. <mask> was the son of Dr. and Mrs. J. S<mask> and was born on September 7, 1872.He began working full-time in the newspaper business when he was 16. <mask> hired him as an apprenticeship in the late 19th century. <mask> moved to Ontario at the age of 18 after working for two years at the Gazette. He worked in Tillsonburg and Buffalo, New York, after four years with the Ingersoll Chronicle. After five years as a newspaper apprentice, he learned the trade of editorials, advertising, and running printing presses. <mask> founded his own paper at the age of 24. He added a hand-operated Washington press with financial assistance from his brother.The first issue of the Monck Reformer was published on September 4, 1896, in a town of approximately 2,000 people. The Chronicle was priced at $1 per 15 months, which was cheaper than the Gazette's $1 per 12 months. The Chronicle motto was "For the Cause that Lacks Assistance - Gainst the Wrongs that Need Resistance - For the Future in the Distance - And the Good that We Can Do". The writer stated that the motto was probably derived from a poem. <mask> grew his business by handling printing contracts. He upgraded his printing equipment to stay ahead of his competitors. He added a natural gas engine to run the press in 1901.In 1907, he installed a linotype machine that allowed his paper to run its own stories in a quicker time frame. The linotype was upgraded in 1921 and the format was expanded from six to eight columns per page. <mask> moved his business to a larger building twice. After the Monck Reformer ceased operation in 1925, he bought the assets of the Gazette. <mask> was a member of the Canadian Weekly Newspapers Association. He wrote an editorial called "Old Bill's Column" in the Chronicle. <mask> stated in an interview with the Toronto Star in 1935 that he was smarter than the daily paper guys.The weekly does not get you down. <mask> was involved in local sports. He was the baseball manager of the 1907 Dunnville club, which won 17 games, lost six and tied one game. The team played their home games at Jubilee Park in Dunnville. <mask> stated in an interview that ice hockey was his first love. During the 1910s, he was the business manager and secretary for the Mudville Mudcats hockey club, which competed in the intermediate division of the OHA. <mask>'s interest in mudcat fishing in the nearby Grand River inspired the team's name.<mask> was a member of several organizations. The Masonic Temple was able to use the upstairs space from his printing shop. The board of governors for the Haldimand War Memorial Hospital and the local chamber of commerce were some of the organizations he served. He didn't want to be a candidate for mayor of Dunnville because of his involvement in service groups. <mask> played cornet in the band. He directed and produced performances of H.M.S. Pinafore was the choir director at St. Paul's Anglican Church during World War I.<mask> and other members of the Canadian Weekly Newspapers Association visited the graves of fallen Canadian soldiers in France and Belgium after the war. The parents of <mask> and Fla Vanderburgh requested that he locate their sons' graves. He was able to take the wooden cross grave markers back to Canada. He didn't let the crosses out of his sight until he delivered them to the parents. One of the crosses can be seen on the wall above the front door of St. Paul's Anglican Church in Dunnville. <mask> was elected to the league executive committee after serving as a convenor with the OHA. <mask> was the OHA's vice-president from 1920 to 1922 and president from 1922 to 1924.He was elected president of the OHA. W. A. Hewitt was the secretary of <mask>'s executive committee. <mask> and his committee were re-elected in 1923. At the 1923 general meeting of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, <mask> represented the OHA. He wanted a clear definition of what was legal and a discussion on body checking. The CAHA declined to include women's hockey in its organization at the same meeting, and <mask> voted against inclusion since he felt women had ample opportunity in other sports where physical contact was not a factor. Toby Sexsmith was nominated for a second term as CAHA president by <mask>, who said that a two-year term was needed to be effective and familiar with the issues.The 1923 Allan Cup champion Toronto Granites should represent Canada in ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics according to <mask>. After the Toronto Granites won gold at the 1924 Winter Olympics, he sat on the committee to arrange a victory reception. At the 1923 general meeting of the OHA, <mask> introduced a motion to put $2,000 towards a World War I memorial educational scholarship at the University of Toronto for those who served in the Canadian armed forces. At the semi-annual CAHA meeting later in 1923, he made successful motions to eliminate commercial names from teams in the CAHA, and to strengthen the ability for the provincial association to decide on matters under its jurisdiction. In April 1924, <mask> spoke out against the migration of senior ice hockey players to the United States, without Canadian teams being compensated for developing those players. He was looking for a relationship between the CAHA and professional teams. At the 1924 general meeting of the CAHA, he requested better representation for Canada at the International Olympic Committee, which was represented by the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada.<mask> became president of the OHA on December 2, 1924. <mask> was the past-president of the OHA at the 1925 general meeting. He spoke against a proposal by Conn Smythe to have the Ontario Canadian Interuniversity Athletics Union champion go directly into the Eastern Canada Allan Cup playoffs, instead of the OHA playoffs. When western provinces in Canada wanted to raise the junior age limit to 21, <mask> noted that the OHA had more junior teams that the rest of the country combined, and keeping the lower age limit was a bargaining chip. When proposals were tabled to prevent an OHA team from using any player who had a pending professional contract, he recommended seeking clarification from the AAU of C for the status of those players. <mask> served in the role for two years after he was elected vice-president of the CAHA. In November 1926, he recommended that profits from Allan Cup playoff games over $5,000 be turned over to the CAHA who had earned the money.At the CAHA general meeting in March 1927, he formally requested that the CAHA take control of the Allan Cup and use the funds to build amateur hockey in Canada. He thought the move was justified because the CAHA was able to manage its own affairs. His motion called for <mask> to donate the cup to the CAHA and for <mask> to be part of the Allan Cup committee. On March 28, 1927, <mask> was re-elected as vice-president. The 1929 general meeting of the Canada men's national ice hockey team was presided over by him. The Maritime Amateur Hockey Association was welcomed as a new branch of the CAHA after <mask> became president. He was re-elected as CAHA president on March 29, 1929.During his time as president, he established a finance committee to oversee Allan cup profits. He wanted to standardize ice hockey rules for all leagues. He was part of the committee that chose the teams that would represent Canada at the Olympics. In response to the Trail Smoke Eaters being disqualified in the 1929 Allan Cup playoffs for an unsigned player, <mask> motioned for any active professional athletes being banned from holding management positions on amateur teams. 5 percent of profits from Allan Cup and Memorial Cup games were set aside for a minor ice hockey development fund by the CAHA executive. <mask> stated at the end of his term that "remarkable progress" had been made in Canadian amateur hockey with respect to growing interest in the playoffs for the Allan Cup and Memorial Cup. <mask> was named to establish a better relationship with the professional leagues.<mask> and W. A. Hewitt asked for a better working agreement at the NHL general meeting in 1930. The CAHA recommended players remain in amateur hockey until a year after graduating from junior hockey, and offered to sanction its players to attend NHL practices, and standardize playing rules with the NHL. After the NHL appointed Conn and James to a working agreement committee, the CAHA continued negotiations. At the 1933 general meeting of the CAHA, <mask> recommended that players who tried out for a professional team retain their amateur status. <mask> was a committee member for the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada from 1927 to 1934 and was on the Canadian Olympic Committee and the British Empire Games committee. He traveled to international sporting events at his own expense and spoke against the intermingling of professionals and amateur in baseball at the 1927 AAU of C general meeting. He was on the team that won the gold medal for Canada in ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics.The British Empire Games were hosted in Hamilton, Ontario in 1930. <mask> responded to criticism of the management of amateur sport in Canada by giving a lengthy speech. "I feel that we should reiterate our continued confidence and belief in our work, and our determination to pursue it to our objective", he stated. "There was never a time in the history of the world when civilization realized more its responsibility to our youth, to the unfortunates and underprivileged, and there is no nation in the world where more time and money is being spent," he stated. <mask> was named to the legislation committee and chairman of the registration committee at the general meeting in 1931. He was appointed as a member-at-large to the executive committee. <mask> was a member of the Canadian Olympic Committee's winter sports committee.The best bet Canada had in team sports at the Olympics was the team that won the Allan Cup in 1931, according to <mask>. He was with the team when they won the gold medal in the Winter Olympics. <mask> was named to the Canadian Olympic Committee's summer sports committee to prepare for the 1932 Summer Olympics hosted

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William Alexander Fry
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Robert White
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Arthur Smith
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William Easson
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Allan
William Northey
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title: W. A. Fry

texts: in Los Angeles, California. He was part of a delegation that went to lobby the Canadian Minister of Finance for funds to cover travel expenses for athletes. He self-published his book about Canadian achievements at the winter and summer games after travelling with the Canadian delegation to Los Angeles. The book was dedicated to Francis Nelson, a Canadian sportsperson who died in 1932. At the general meeting of the AAU of C in 1932, delegates discussed whether professionals in one sport could play as amateur in another sport.The association agreed to study how the ban relates to the Olympic Games and international sporting organizations. <mask> said that it was a question of implanting proper ideals in the young generation and to play the game for the game's sake. <mask> was named as a member-at-large on the executive committee in February 1933. He recommended that the branch be suspended due to breaking the principles of the AAU of C. He and other executives met with members of the branch in order to get rid of former professionals as amateurs. After a two or three-month trial, a proposal will be submitted to the next general meeting of the AAU of C. The players in question were expected to apply for reinstatement at the general meeting, despite the fact that the AAU of C made no suspensions.<mask> urged branch registration committees to keep in touch with the national committee at the general meeting in 1933. He requested that the national committee be given the power to act when there are problems. Athletes who hadn't been professionals in three years were allowed to be reinstated by the registration committee. The resolution to allow professional and amateur teams to play each other was defeated. <mask> was named chairman of the Canadian delegation committee in 1934. He was in charge of the travel arrangements for the games in London, England. <mask> became the presumed heir after J. Howard Crocker declined another term due to health reasons.On November 18, 1934, <mask> was acclaimed as the president of the AAU of C. When The Canadian Press reported that the Canadian Track and Field Association was no longer under its direct control, he took over. According to the Free Press, the AAU of C was on the verge of becoming a registration only organization. The AAU of C set up a committee to oversee amateur boxing and amateur wrestling which was still under its control, and decided to reduce its expenses by sending a smaller delegation of Canada's best chances to win medals at the upcoming Olympic Games. <mask> was named chairman of the amateur committee. A portion of the registration fees should be used to promote and increase team sports. In December 1934, the University of Manitoba appealed to <mask> and the AAU of C regarding a decision by the MAHA which did not require university students to be released from a private club team to play for the school team.<mask> said that students are under the jurisdiction of the school if they want to play for a club team. He stated that the MAHA should respect the rulings of the AAU of C. <mask> warned Canadian amateur sports bodies to beware of people looking to profit from sport. He reminded everyone that the AAU of C was there for sport's sake and for the youth, whereas professional leagues were hostile and would stop at nothing to make a profit. He warned the sports bodies against being too accommodating towards professional requests and cautioned the branches against misinterpreting rules for their own benefit. <mask> sought a better working arrangement with the United States' Amateur Athletic Union to track the movement of athletes across the border. He upheld a decision by the OHA that prevented players who went to the United States from returning to Ontario.He supported James T. Sutherland at the 1935 CAHA general meeting to establish more cooperation with professional teams and speak out against raiding amateur team rosters. <mask> decided in 1932 that it was okay for professionals in one sport to be registered as amateur in another sport. The 1935 general meeting of the AAU of C voted against allowing amateur and professional mixing. <mask> allowed the advisory committee on the Women's Amateur Athletic Federation to investigate cancelling an affiliation with the federation due to internal problems within the women's group. Toronto's The Mail and Empire accused the Rough Riders of using an illegal player in a recent match. According to the editor, Roy Berry was a player for the Texas Longhorns who had played baseball. The Interprovincial Rugby Football Union should be banned from playing in the Grey Cup because of the strict view of the AAU of C.<mask> said the branch had no authority to suspend IRFU players, but cautioned against playing against the city. <mask> suspended the entire team on November 22, 1935, citing proof of an illegal player, but lifted the suspensions a day later when he was given the power to deal with future developments. In February 1936, <mask> announced the suspension of the team from amateur sport. <mask> was re-elected president of the AAU of C at the general meeting in 1935. The sports bodies were asked to investigate and eliminate hypocrisy and dishonesty in the pursuit of profits. To give time to investigate a player's background and amateur eligibility, the union imposed a one-month delay for players transferring to Canada. The union rejected <mask>'s proposal to not register players who had not been out of professional sports in the last three years.The Canadian Press reported that the most important committee within the AAU of C was chaired by Jack W. Hamilton. <mask> stated that attempts were made to bring the team back together for the Olympics, but it was not possible due to personal and financial reasons. The Port Arthur Bearcats were runners up in the 1935 Allan Cup and were announced as the logical choice to represent Canada in December 1935. In January 1936, four members of the Wolverines were invited to play with Port Arthur at the Olympics, but declined when travel expenses were not covered for their families. <mask> said that it was not their responsibility to cover expenses beyond the players. The Great Britain men's national ice hockey team, which included British-Canadian dual citizens, defeated Canada to win the gold medal at the 1936 Olympics. In the wake of Canada not winning the Olympic gold medal, the CAHA pushed for changes and proposed a new definition of amateur at the April 1936 general meeting of the CAHA.Four points were included in the new definition, including payments allowed for work time lost while playing games, players are allowed to make money as a hockey player but not have a second job, professional and amateur teams could play one another in games sanctioned by the CAHA, and professionals in another sport The old guard of amateurism would lose if the measures which could cut ties with the AAU of C were passed. <mask> warned delegates that the decision was the most important matter ever to come before an amateur body in Canada. It would be a bad day for the AAU of C if it split with the CAHA. He sympathized with the resolution but did not approve it. <mask> disagreed with professionals in one sport being amateur in hockey, but agreed with the first three points. <mask> had changed his mind when it came to professionals in one sport being amateurs in another.In May 1936, <mask> wrote a letter to the new CAHA president, stating that the AAU of C would not entertain proposals to change the definition of amateur. <mask> said that changing the definition of amateur would leave the CAHA not in good standing, meaning that Canada could not play in the Olympics, World Championships, and go on. <mask> was criticized by Duncan for publishing quotes from the letter before it was received. CAHA's first vice-president claimed that <mask> broke a promise to conduct a mail-in vote of the AAU of C to decide on the matter, and should consider updating the antiquated definition of amateur at the next general meeting. George Dudley referred to <mask> as "Somersault Bill" due to the changing stand on the vote. <mask> was compared to a captain sinking with his ship by a journalist. The IOC president defended <mask> and the "old guard" position on amateurism.<mask> self-published a second book on Canadian achievements after travelling with the Canadian delegation to the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. The official report of the Canadian Olympic Committee was included in his 1936 book, Canada at eleventh Olympiad 1936 in Germany. He wrote that Canadians did well at the 1936 Olympic games despite being one-tenth of the population of other countries. He said that the length of the Canadian winter negatively affected summer training. <mask> called for the AAU of C branches to attend the general meeting in November to uphold amateur principles. The British Columbia branch sponsored a change to the amateur definition in the Canadian Lacrosse Association and the Canadian Amateur Basketball Association. During his visit to the 1936 Summer Olympics, he was assured that the International Amateur Athletic Federation would not recognize organizations that supported professionalism in sports.The CABA threatened withdrawal at the general meeting of the AAU of C in 1936. Three years became the waiting period to be reinstated as an amateur after <mask>'s motion was passed. Three of the CAHA's four points were rejected by delegates. The status of the alliance with the CAHA was not clear. <mask> was named to the committee for the Canadian delegation at the British Empire Games in Australia in May 1937. <mask> was against growing professionalism in sport. In an attempt to unify the associations under the umbrella of the AAU of C, the vice-president tabled a proposal in November 1937 which allowed each member sports association to accept the definition of amateurism as defined by its respective international sport governing body.<mask> said that amateur athletes should not be paid by the CAHA. He was appointed to a commission in November of 1938 to look into unifying the four separate branches. 11 of the 13 past presidents were present at the 25th anniversary banquet of the CAHA, which was held at the RoyalAlexandra Hotel in Winnipeg in 1939. <mask> was made a life member of the CAHA on April 6, 1932, and a life member of the OHA in 1934. Mitchell Hepburn appointed him to the Ontario Athletic Commission in 1937. His appointment to the Commission was honoured at a banquet in Toronto on January 10, 1938, where he was presented a silver plate by the OHA. <mask> was made anhonorary president of the Haldimand County Hunters and Anglers Association and the Hamilton Old Boys Football Association.The officer's mess of the No.6 Service Flying Training School, the Royal Hamilton Yacht Club, the Dunnville Kinsmen Club, and the officer's mess of the Dufferin-Haldimand Rifles of Canada were all bestowed upon him by the Royal Hamilton Yacht Club <mask> married Pearl Campbell when he was in Ingersoll for work. He and his wife had five children. A summer cottage on the Lake Erie shore was owned by the couple. He was a member of the lawn bowling club. He frequently traveled to Hamilton, Ontario, to attend home games for the Hamilton Tigers football club. <mask> died at the Hamilton General Hospital on April 21, 1944.He was buried in a cemetery. The Welland Tribune reported that <mask>'s funeral was well attended by members of the sports associations with which he served. In the face of growing professionalism, he was remembered as a man who fought for true amateurism in sport. <mask><mask> took charge of the Chronicle in 1944. The business became part of the Thomson Newspapers chain in 1961. Sun Media published the paper until it closed due to cost-cutting measures. 116 years after it was founded, the final issue of the Dunnville Chronicle was published.There were 19th-century Canadian journalists and 20th-century Canadian newspaper

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William C
. Fry