title: George F. Veenker

texts: <mask> was an American football and basketball coach. He was the head basketball coach at the University of Michigan from 1928 to 1931 and the assistant football coach at the University of Michigan from 1926 to 1929. He was the head football coach at Iowa State College from 1931 to 1936. He was the athletic director at Iowa State from 1933 to 1945. In 1912, <mask> graduated from high school in South Dakota. He dropped out of St. Lawrence University after one semester. He joined a frat at St. Lawrence.He attended Hope College in Holland, Michigan. While studying at Hope College, <mask> was a multi-sport athlete winning varsity letters in football, basketball, baseball, and track. He captained the Hope football team in 1913. After three years at Hope, he received his degree. The Grand Prairie Seminary is where <mask> started his coaching career. He was a coach at the high school. During World War I, <mask> left his hometown to attend flight school in Texas, which was part of the "air service" branch of the U.S. military.After the war ended, <mask> didn't see anything. After World War I, <mask> was hired as a high school football coach. After 18 months as the head football coach at Hammond, <mask> was hired as the head football coach at Emerson High School in Gary, Indiana. He was the head football coach at Emerson from 1920 to 1925. He coached high school football in Indiana for eight years and won six state titles. In June of 1926, <mask> was hired by the University of Michigan as an assistant football coach. The University of Michigan's head basketball coach from 1928 to 1931 was also an assistant football coach.In his first year at Michigan, he was an assistant track coach. Bennie Oosterbaan was the College Football Hall of Fame end. The College Football Hall of Fame has three head coaches in it, including <mask>. Following the death of E. J. Mather, <mask> took over as head basketball coach. During his three years as Michigan's basketball coach, he had the highest winning percentage of any basketball coach in Michigan history. The Michigan men's basketball team won the Big Ten conference championship in his first year. His teams finished in 3rd and 2nd place.Only one coach in Michigan history has won a conference championship in his first season. "Basketball for Coaches and Players" was the best selling book on the subject of basketball when it was published. After the basketball season at the University of Michigan, <mask> accepted an offer to become the head football coach at Iowa State College. From 1931 until 1936, <mask> was Iowa State's head football coach. He was the school's athletic director from 1933 to 1945. The Iowa State football team was coming off a winless season in 1930 and had lost 16 games in a row. He was credited with turning the Iowa State football program into a success.The 1931 team finished in second place in the Big Six Conference after defeating Missouri, Oklahoma, and Kansas State. In 1931, the Ames Daily Tribune-Times called <mask> a miracle man of football because he turned the program around in his first season. A 31–6 victory over the Iowa Hawkeyes in 1934 was the highlight of the career of Iowa State's football coach. The game was the last between the two schools. A sports writer praised <mask> after the victory over Iowa. He went to Ames from Michigan to look for a football school. <mask> has done wonders in a few seasons.On November 30, 1936, <mask> resigned as the school's head football coach. The school's new head football coach was appointed by the athletic director. The head football coach at Iowa State had a record of 21 wins, 22 losses, and 8 ties. In his 12 years as Iowa State's athletic director, <mask> led the effort to build a golf course on the northern edge of the Iowa State campus. In 1938, the golf course was completed. The school's basketball teams were supported by the athletic director. The Iowa State basketball team won multiple conference titles under Menze.The NCAA Football Rules Committee had a member named <mask>. The free substitution rule was instituted in 1941 due to the loss of manpower in the war. The rule was supported by the Veenker because smaller colleges needed more substitution help than the major schools. The beginning of the end for "iron man" football, in which players remained in the game despite rules limiting substitution, was marked by the rule adopted in 1941. In 1933, he became the "head of the Physical Education Department for Men" at Iowa State. On July 1, 1945, <mask> resigned from his position as Iowa State's athletic director. The Ames Daily Tribune credited Veenker with expanding the campus recreation area, improving the athletic department's financial condition, and developing the quality of the athletic teams when he announced his retirement.After retiring from his post at Iowa State, <mask> moved to a small farm in Ames, Iowa. He moved to Arkansas. He lived in the hometown of his wife in his later years. He died of cancer at the age of 65. The golf course on the Iowa State campus was renamed after him. His wife had no children. The Iowa State athletics Hall of Fame inducted Veenker in 2007.There are 1884 births and 1959 deaths of American men's basketball players.

masks:
George Frederick Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
George Veenker
George Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker
Veenker


title: William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle

type: paraphrased

texts: The <mask>'Isle and Dudley was a British Army officer, politician and Victoria Cross recipient who served as the 15th Governor-General of Australia. He was the last non-Australian to hold the position. Sidney went to Cambridge's Magdalene College after attending a minor aristocratic family's college. He joined the Territorial Army after becoming a chartered accountant. Sidney was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions in the Battle of Anzio during the Second World War. He was a member of the Conservative Party when he was elected to the House of Commons. Sidney succeeded his father as Baron <mask> and Dudley and was elevated to the House of Lords.He served as Secretary of State for Air from 1951 to 1955 and was elevated to the position of viscountcy in 1956. The Prime Minister of Australia recommended that Lord <mask>'Isle become governor-general. He was the last foreign governor-general and the last to wear the traditional vice-regal uniform. The only son of <mask> and 5th Baron <mask>'Isle and Dudley, Sidney was the younger of two children. He was a descendant of <mask>. He became a chartered accountant after graduating from college. He joined the reserve in 1929.The daughter of Field Marshall John Vereker was married to Lord <mask>'Isle on 8 June 1940. The couple had five children. Elizabeth Sophia was married 5 times, to George Silver Oliver Annesley Colthurst, Sir Edward Humphry Tyrrell Wakefield, 2nd Bt., and Captain James Silvester Rattray. Hon. Catherine Mary was married to Martin John Wilbraham. The 2nd Viscount <mask>'Isle is Philip John Algernon. Anne Marjorie was married to a military man.David Alexander Harries. Hon. After his wife's death, he married the widowed Lady Glanusk on 24 March 1966 in Paris. They didn't have any children. Sidney fought in the Battle of France during the Second World War. He was awarded the Victoria for his part in the defence of the Anzio beachhead in February 1944, while he was a company commander in the 5th Battalion, Grenadier Guards. The German troops were driven out of a gullies by Sidney.He led another counter-attack and dashed forward, engaging the Germans with his tommy gun at point-blank range, forcing a withdrawal. When the attack was renewed, Sidney and one guardsman were wounded, but he wouldn't have his wounds dressed until the Germans had been beaten off and the battalion's position had been consolidated. Although weak from the loss of blood, he continued to encourage and inspire his men. He would respond that he was shot in Italy when asked where he had been shot. He had been shot in the buttocks. The ribbon for the medal was made from one of his father-in-law Lord Gort's uniforms and was awarded by General Sir Harold Alexander, commanding the Allied Armies in Italy, on 3 March 1944 in Italy. In October 1944, he was elected to the House of Commons as a Conservative Member of Parliament.He succeeded as 6th Baron <mask>'Isle and Dudley after his father's death. Prior to the July 1945 general election, he retired from the House of Commons. He held the office of Secretary of State for Air from 1951 to 1955. He traveled to Australia to look at weapons research and meet the Prime Minister. He was created in 1956 as <mask> L'Isle. <mask>'Isle was recommended to be the governor-general by the Prime Minister, according to an author's "vision of ideal governor-general material". On 3 August 1961, <mask>'Isle was sworn in.He was the last governor-general to revive the full ceremonial vice-regal uniform. The Official Secretary throughout <mask>'Isle's term was Murray Tyrrell. <mask>'Isle was popular with the general public because he had children living at Yarralumla. His wife died after falling ill in his first year in office. He continued in office until the end of Dunrossil's term in 1965, despite this. Catherine and Anne acted as hostess in place of their mother. When he retired in 1965, public opinion was in favor of an Australian Governor-General.The last for Australia's bicentenary in 1988 was when he presented a bronze statue in the grounds of Government House. He co-founded The Freedom Association in 1975, a free-market campaign group opposed to the post-war consensus. On April 5, 1991, <mask> L'Isle died in Kent and was buried in the Sidney family vault at St John the Baptist, Penshurst. He was a member of both Houses of Parliament. Philip succeeded his father in his titles. The Honorable <mask> VC (30 March 1944 - 11 October 1944) and The Right Honorable The Lord <mask>'Isle and Dudley VC (18 June 1945 - 1951) were honoured. He was appointed a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter on 23 April 1968, becoming one of only two men ever to have held both the Victoria Cross and the Order of the Garter.Governors-General of Australia British Secretaries of State Secretaries of State for Air recipients of the Victoria Cross Viscounts De L'Isle El

masks:
Lord De L
De L Isle
De L
William Sidney
De L
William IV
De L
De L
De L
Viscount De
De L
De L
De L
De L
Viscount De
William Sidney
De L


title: Paul Cohn

texts: Professor of Mathematics at University College London, <mask>, was the author of many textbooks on algebra. His work was mostly in the area of mathematics. He was the only child of Jewish parents, James and Julia, who owned an import business. His parents and three of his grandparents were born in Germany. His ancestors came from all over Germany. The Iron Cross was awarded to his father, who fought in the German army in World War I. The street is named after his mother.His parents lived with his mother's mother in Isestrae. The family moved to a rented flat in the Winterhude quarter after her death. He moved to the Alsterdorfer school in April 1930. He had a new teacher who punished him without cause after picking on him. He moved to the school where his mother taught in 1931. His father's business was seized after the rise of the Nazis. The Talmud-Tora-Schule is a Jewish school.The family moved to Klosterallee in 1937. This was close to the school and the synagogue. His German teacher was the son of a poet. On the night of November 9, 1938, his father was arrested and sent to the concentration camp. After four months, he was told to emigrate. When he went to Britain in 1939 to work on a chicken farm, he never saw his parents again. He kept in touch with them until late 1941.He learned at the end of the war that they were deported to Riga and never came back. The farm closed at the end of 1941. He worked in a factory for 412 years after training as a precision engineer. He won an exhibition at Trinity College, Cambridge, after passing the Cambridge Scholarship Examination. He received his masters degree in mathematics from Cambridge University in 1948 and his PhD in 1951. He worked at the University of Nancy for a year. He was a lecturer in mathematics at Manchester University.He was a visiting professor at both the University of California at Berkeley and the Yale University. He was Reader at Queen Mary College. He was a visiting professor at both the University of Chicago and the State University of New York in 1967. He was considered to be one of the world's leading mathematicians. He became head of the Department of Mathematics at the college in 1967. He held visiting professorships in America, Paris, Delhi, Canada and Haifa. The Senior Berwick Prize of the London Mathematical Society was awarded to him in 1974.The small colleges of the University of London were closed due to funding cuts. In 1984 he moved to University College with two other experts on ring theory. He was the Professor of Mathematics there. He was a visiting professor at the University of Alberta in 1986 and Bar Ilan University in 1987. He was an active researcher until his death. He was a member of the Council and secretary of the London Mathematical Society. The Society's Monographs was edited by him three times.He was a member of the council of the Royal Society from 1985 to 1987. He was a member of the committee. The National Committee for Mathematics was chaired by him. <mask> wrote nearly 200 mathematical papers. He worked in non-commutative ring theory. His first papers were published in 1952. He worked on the structure of tensor spaces.He published a work on Lie algebras in 1954. Group theory, field theory, Lie rings, semigroups, and ring theory were covered in papers over the next few years. Lie groups was his first book. He moved into the areas of Jordan algebras, Lie division rings, skew fields and free ideal rings. His third book, Solid geometry, was published in 1961. The second edition of universal algebra was published in 1981. He focused on non-commutative ring theory and the theory of algebras after that.The monograph Free rings and their relations appeared in 1971. The work of <mask> and others on free associative algebras and related classes of rings was covered. All of his published results were included. The enlarged edition appeared in 1985. <mask> wrote undergraduate textbooks. Volumes I and II appeared in 1977. The second edition was published in three volumes.The British curricula at the time included both linear and abstract algebra. The first volume of Classical Algebra was revised as a more user friendly version for undergraduates. The final incarnation of <mask>'s algebra textbooks appeared in 2003 as two Springer volumes; the material in Basic Algebra is more concise and the material on basic theories is the same as in the first volume. The shift of some material from the first two volumes to the third is reflected in Further Algebra and Applications. His recreation was all about etymology and language. They had two daughters with him. Free Rings and Their Relations (1971, 1985) is one of the Lie Groups.

masks:
Paul Moritz Cohn
Cohn
Cohn
Cohn
Cohn


title: Charles Avery Dunning

texts: He was the third premier of the province. He moved to Canada at the age of 16. He was premier by the age of 36. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 In 1925, a Liberal led his government in a general election and won a majority government. He was the third Liberal premier. James Gardiner took over as premier after he resigned.He was a member of the Cabinet of the Prime Minister. After leaving politics, he was the Chancellor of Queen's University at Kingston. Early life was known as "Charlie" and he was born in England. At the age of 16, he followed a friend's advice and traveled to Canada to work as a farm hand. He filed for his own homestead west of Yorkton within a year of arriving. He convinced the rest of his family to come to Canada so he could operate a farm with his father. He had two children with the woman he married.He was involved in the local of the Saskatchewan Grain Growers' Association, an early proponent of a farmer-owned cooperative grain marketing system. He attended the general meeting of the Association in 1910. He was elected as a director after his enthusiasm was apparent. He was elected as vice-president of the Association the following year. The Saskatchewan Co-operative Elevator Company was formed in 1919 after a report on the gain elevator system was prepared by Dunning. The SCEC was financed by shares purchased by farmers at $7.50 per share and a loan guarantee from the provincial government. Physical assets were required for a co-operative marketing system.The board had only a few months to raise the necessary capital to build a line of rural grain elevators. Each one of his seniors turned down the critical job of organizing the capital campaign as the youngest man on the board watched. The person who took the job was succeeded by. He was named the first general manager of the company in 1911. It was the largest grain handling company in the world. The SCEC had built more than 200 elevators and had handled over 28 million dollars of grains. The provincial hail insurance scheme was developed by Dunning as manager.He was a member of the Grain Market Commission and the Agricultural Credit Commission. He had a reputation for integrity. The interests of the Cabinet Minister turned to politics in 1916. The Liberal government of Walter Scott was accused of corruption. William Melville Martin succeeded Scott as Liberal leader and premier with a mandate to clean up the government. The new Liberal government was recruited by Martin. In October 1916, Martin brought <mask> into Cabinet.In November 1916, in the Kinistino constituency, a by-election was held for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. He was elected a Member of the Legislative Assembly. He held the position of Provincial Treasurer for ten years. New political parties were being formed in Canada as farmer movements became politically active. A strong background in farmer organizations and political astuteness were some of the factors that helped keep the Liberal Party in power. At a time when farmers elsewhere switched their support to the Progressive Party of Canada and the United Farmers, he persuaded the farmer's movement in Saskatchewan to support the provincial Liberals and the federal Liberal party. In the general election of 1917, he won the seat of Moose Jaw County by getting twice the votes of his opponent.He was the member for Moose Jaw County for the rest of his time in provincial politics. In the general election of 1921, <mask> ran without opposition and won by a 2.5 to 1 margin. Between 1916 and 1922, he held a number of Cabinet posts. He was Provincial Secretary, Minister of Agriculture, Minister of Municipal Affairs, Minister of Railways, and Minister of Telephones. The continued political tensions between the federal Liberal Party and the farmer-influenced Progressives led to the creation of the premier of SASKATCHEWAN at the age of 36. The rise of the Progressives was due to the unpopularity of the federal Liberals. The provincial Liberals continued to advance their position as a farmers' party despite the fact that the federal Liberal Party severed their ties with the province in 1921.Another popular farm leader was recruited by him. Maharg had ties to the farmer co-operative movement and was the president of the Saskatchewan Grain Growers Association. Maharg agreed to support the Martin government even though he was not a Liberal. In the 1921 provincial election, the Martin government was re-elected with a large majority and formed the official opposition. Martin appointed Maharg as Minister of Agriculture. The situation changed after the federal election. The federal Progressives were against the federal Liberals.The Liberal candidate in Regina was campaigning for the help of the premier in the election. The Saskatchewan Grain Growers Association was upset by his support for the federal Liberals. Martin resigned from the Cabinet after Maharg accused him of acting in bad faith. He became the leader of the opposition after crossing the floor. The contretemps between Martin and Maharg could split the Liberal party. After the federal election, Martin resigned as leader of the Liberal party. After the Liberals chose a new leader, he became premier.He had to repair relations with the farm movement. He met with the representatives of the Grain Growers Association to assure them that he still supported the farm movement and that the provincial Liberals were in fact a farmer party. He requested copies of the resolutions from the annual convention. The SSGA pulled back from suggestions that they should use their organisational strength to establish a separate farmer party because of the overtures that were successful. Most of the Liberal candidates were elected in a series of by-elections. The rift with the farmers was healed by the next general election in 1925. The Progressives were unable to build on their previous success after the Liberals were re-elected with a large majority.The falling price of wheat was the main issue faced by the government. The Canadian Wheat Board was re-established by the federal government. Government-owned and operated liquor stores were used to regulate after prohibition ended. Efforts towards voluntary pooling of farm products were supported by Dunning. His last major policy step was to arrange for the enactment of legislation to authorize the sale of the SCEC to the wheat pool over the objections of Maharg, who was still on the board. The Wheat Pool paid $11 million for the SCEC. In 2021, the equivalent would be $166.91 million.The farmers who bought shares in the SCEC for $7.50 in 1911 would get $155.84 per share in 1926. Western farmers have traditionally supported the federal Liberals, but in the 1921 federal election many farmers supported the Progressive party. The Conservatives led by Prime Minister Arthur Meighen were defeated by the new leader of the federal Liberals, William Lyon Mackenzie King. The Progressives helped King stay in power. King wanted to rebuild the Liberals' farm support in western Canada. In an effort to win back farmers, Mackenzie King began to court Dunning with his strong farm roots, encouraging him to enter federal politics. King said to the audience that he would like to see <mask> in the federal Cabinet.In 1926, he accepted the invitation. After leaving provincial politics, he was elected to the federal riding ofRegina by acclamation in a by-election held in March, 1926, as a member of the federal Liberals. There was a risk that King could be deposed as the leader of the Liberals. In the 1925 election, the Liberals came in second in seats in the House of Commons, behind the Conservatives, and only held onto power through another minority government. King was defeated in his own riding. The Liberal member for Prince Albert resigned his seat in the Commons. King won the Prince Albert by-election.King was able to remain in office as prime minister, but his position as party leader was not strong. In the wake of King's personal defeat in the 1925 election, some of the power brokers in the Liberal party began to consider whether Dunning would make a better leader than King. It was necessary to install Dunning as leader if King stumbled badly. King was no longer able to rule by June. The Progressives withdrew their support for the minority government because of the political scandal in the Customs department. Even though he knew that King's defeat would make him the Liberal leader, he still defended the government. Facing a vote of censure in the Commons which, if passed, would likely bring down his government, King asked the Governor General to call a general election.Byng relied on the reserve power invested in him by the Imperial government. Byng called on Meighen to form a government after King resigned. The Liberals were in opposition. King's status as leader of the party was in doubt. Now almost out in the open, the movement to draft Dunning as a replacement for the party leader grew stronger. Meighen was unable to put together a stable government because the party rankings in the House of Commons were so close. Meighen lost a vote of confidence in the Commons at 2 a.m. on July 2, 1926, a few days after he was appointed prime minister.Meighen requested that Parliament be dissolved. The general election will be held in September. The

masks: Dunning Dunning Dunning


title: Charles Avery Dunning

texts: basis of King's campaign was that Byng's refusal to grant him a dissolution was unwarranted Imperial interference in Canadian affairs. The King- Byng Affair was a winning platform for King and the Liberals. Although still with a minority government, they were returned to power. There were doubts about King's status as party leader. King again appointed him to Cabinet after he was re-elected to his seat by 900 votes.King immediately appointed him to the position of Minister of Railways and Canals in the federal Cabinet after he was elected to the House of Commons. King re-appointed him to the same portfolio after the Liberals returned to office. The position was important to western farmers because they depended on the national railway system to get their products to markets. He established himself as a friend of the Western farmer during his time as Minister of Railways and Canals. His accession to a petition from area farmers to have the Canadian National Railways build a branch line through his old home of Beaver Dale was one of the decisions made during his tenure. The end of the Hudson Bay Railway was chosen by him. After the railway and port facilities were completed in 1931, Churchill became the closest Canadian port.The overland route to Montreal was longer than the shipping route. Sir Henry Thornton, an Englishman who was born in the U.S., took over the presidency of the Canadian National Railways in 1922. King appointed him the federal Minister of Finance when he was 44 years old. A reputation for hard work and fairness was earned by SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA performed SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA performed SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA It was said that it was normal for Dunning to remain on his feet while reading and passing his first set of estimates as Minister of Finance. He was rushed to the hospital after collapsing when the estimates were passed. The man was interested in more than domestic politics.He was particularly interested in Canada's relationship with the United Kingdom. Canada's delegation was to the League of Nations. When the United States proposed the Smoot-Hawley tariffs in 1930, Canada's response was to increase duties and give preferential treatment to the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries. The tariffs were criticized by the Conservatives because of the imperial preference. Canadians went to the polls at the beginning of the Great Depression after their defeat in the 1930 election. The Conservatives won a majority government under their new leader, Richard Bennett. The Conservatives maintained the tariff despite Bennett's opposition, which lasted until the late 1930s.Only two-thirds of the winner's total was obtained by <mask>, who lost his seat by over 3,500 votes. He turned down safe Liberal seats because he thought a business career would protect his family's financial future. After reorganizing an under-performing subsidiary of the Canadian Pacific Railway, he established a reputation as a brilliant re-organizer of insolvent companies. King and the Liberals regained power in the 1935 general election. Now firmly in control of the Liberal party and the government, he pressed him to return to politics. King was convinced that he was needed in the tough economic times of the Great Depression. In a 1936 by-election held in the constituency of Queen's in Prince Edward Island, a sitting Member of Parliament was persuaded to step aside.He returned to the Finance portfolio. The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation was established as a result of the establishment of the Central Mortgage Bank. After suffering a heart attack, <mask> was considered a possible successor to King. Unable to carry on the stress of his Cabinet position, and locked in a constant conflict with the other minister in the Cabinet, Jimmy Gardiner, he retired from politics in 1939. In ill health, he relocated to Montreal. He was the president and CEO of Ogilvie Flour Mills until 1947, when he became the chairman of the board. In addition to his duties with Ogilvie, <mask> continued his business of corporate reorganization.He was a board member of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The National War Loans Committee raised money for the war effort during World War II. The federal government created Allied Supplies to co-ordinate the production of explosives. The chancellor of Queen's University at Kingston was awarded a doctorate in 1940 by Queen's University at Kingston. Although he wasn't a wealthy man, his contacts in the business world allowed him to raise a lot of money for Queen's. One story says that during a meeting of the Board, Colonel Robert Samuel McLaughlin was told that Queen's needed a new engineering building. The note invited the person to talk after the meeting.A new engineering building was built at Queen's. For general fund-raising campaigns, he used hisTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkia With his knowledge of federal tax law, he was able to find a new way for companies to make donations and take tax benefits. The university named Dunning Hall after him because of his abilities. To promote the understanding and appreciation of the supreme importance of the dignity, freedom, and responsibility of the individual person in human society, a lectureship was established by an anonymous donor. The Stauffer-Dunning Chair in Public Policy was established by the university. Death was 74 years old when he died following surgery.He is buried in Montreal. The federal government's heritage registry designated Dunning as a national historic person in 1985. In 2005 there were two ways in which the memory of Dunning was remembered. The Provincial Revenue Building was renamed in honor of the man who was the Provincial Treasurer. The elevator company's offices were in the same building as the general manager. On the initiative of the Lieutenant-Governor, Gordon Barnhart, a bronze plaque was put up in Montreal's Mount Royal Cemetery to honor the contribution of Dunning to the people of the province. Queen's University has a hall named after him.For a long time, Queen's School of Business was located in Dunning Hall. The Department of Economics has been there since 2002. In addition to his degree from Queen's, <mask> also received degrees from other universities. The Crescent is named after a person. The third shortest term of the fifteen premiers of the province was served by Dunning. In the general election of 1925, the premier won one majority government. He served one continuous term, from April 5, 1922 to February 26, 1926, and was in office as premier for a total of.In 1916, he was first elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, and was re-elected in the general elections in 1917, 1921 and 1925. He was acclaimed in both the 1916 by-election and the 1921 general election. In the 1917 and 1925 constituency elections, <mask> won by significant margins. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1916 to 1926. In March 1926, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada by acclamation. He was re-elected in the fall of 1926. He lost his seat in the general election of 1930, but was re-elected by acclamation in 1935 from the riding of Queen's in Prince Edward Island.He was in the Commons for 8 years, 6 months and 10 days. Nine times, <mask> stood for election. He was elected by acclamation five times and defeated once. He was an elected representative for 17 years and 200 days. The Liberal Party led in one general election in 1925 and won a majority government. When the election was called, it was the premier. When the election was called, there were two co-leaders of the opposition.In two different ridings, <mask> stood for election to the Legislative Assembly four times, once in a by-election and three times in general elections. He won both times by substantial margins. A seat in the Legislation Assembly was up for grabs as a result of the resignation of the sitting Liberal member. I was elected. The general election was held in 1917. There is an incumbent. The general election was held in Moose Jaw County.There is an incumbent. The general election was held in 1925. There is an incumbent. After leaving provincial politics, he stood for election to the House of Commons five times. He was elected to the House of Commons three times and defeated once. He was elected from Queen's. There was a by-election in 1926.The Liberal member, Francis Nicholson Darke, resigned to make way for a new member. The general election was held in 1926. There is an incumbent. There was a by-election in 1926. There is an incumbent. On October 5, 1926, the by-election was called on the acceptance of a federal Cabinet position by Dunning. The general election was held in 1930.There is an incumbent. Queen's, Prince Edward Island was elected in 1935. The appointment of the incumbent, James Larabee, to an office of profit under the Crown, on December 18, 1935, was the reason for the by-election. The University ofRegina Library has a Politics Research Guide. The names of the Gravesites of the premiers of the province are in a

masks: Dunning Dunning Dunning Dunning Dunning Dunning Dunning


title: J. Peter Robinson

texts: <mask> was born in 1945 and is known for his film and television scores. He studied piano and composition at the Royal Academy of Music and went on to have a successful career as a session keyboardist. He has worked with a number of artists, including Eric Clapton, Manhattan Transfer and <mask>u. He made his film music debut as a solo composer in 1985, scoring a number of successful films, including The Believers (1987), The Kiss (1988), Cocktail (1988), Blind Fury (1989), Wayne's World (1992), and New Nightmare (1994). The Wonder Years, Eerie, Indiana, Tales from the Crypt, The Outer Limits, and Charmed are some of the television films he composed for. He scored the horror films The Gate and The Wraith, as well as the English-language version of Godzilla 2000. He composed music for a number of movies and TV shows, including The Wizard, Shelter, and Charmed.Phil Collins had a song called "Hello, I Must Be Going!" The hits were on "You can't hurry love" and "Behind the lines". Phil Collins, Mo Foster, The Phenix Horns from Earth, Wind & Fire, and The Martyn Ford Orchestra performed. In 1985: Behind the Sun, <mask> collaborated on the writing of "She's Waiting" with Eric Clapton, as well as playing synthesizer on seven songs. Home video versions of Police Story and Return of the Living Dead Part II were released by New Line Cinema. Generation X had Buried Secrets and Gargantua.

masks:
John Peter Robinson
Al Jarrea
Robinson


title: Harry Dexter White

texts: A senior U.S. Treasury department official was named <mask>. He helped set American financial policy towards the Allies of World War II. He was accused of passing information to the Soviet Union. The postwar economic order was established at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. John Maynard Keynes objected to his vision of post-war financial institutions. <mask> was an architect of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. <mask> was accused of espionage by the Soviet Union in 1948.Although he was never a member of the Communist party, his status as a Soviet Informant was confirmed by declassified FBI documents related to the Venona Project. The seventh and youngest child of Joseph Weit and Sarah Magilewski, <mask> <mask> was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on October 29, 1892. He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1917 and served in France in World War I as a First Lieutenant. He did not start his university studies until he was 30 years old, at Columbia University. <mask> taught for four years at Harvard and Lawrence University in Wisconsin after completing his PhD in economics. His PhD thesis was the winner. The Harvard University Department of Economics gives the Wells Prize.The French International Accounts was published by Harvard University Press in 1933. <mask> accepted a position at the Treasury after being offered it by Jacob Viner. <mask> taught at Lawrence University before joining the Treasury in 1941. <mask> was a top advisor to Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, Jr., especially on international financial affairs dealing with China, Japan, Latin America and Britain. The Soviet Union was admired by <mask>. <mask>, who alternated moods of abrasive hauteur with others of craven fear, was much happier handing over grandiose memorandums on monetary policy. In 1941, <mask> sent a memo to Morgenthau that influenced State Department planning.<mask> called for major concessions on both sides of the conflict between the United States and Japan. According to the report, <mask>'s proposals were completely rewritten by the State Department and that the American key demand had been formulated long before <mask>. Japan refused to consider an insistence on withdrawal from China. The complex negotiations at the top ranks of the US government, and its key allies of Britain and China, took place in late November 1941 with no further input from <mask> or Morgenthau. <mask> never presented his proposals to Japan. <mask> is thought to have manipulated Roosevelt and Morgenthau to provoke war with Japan in order to protect Stalin's Far Eastern front. A quarter of a billion dollars was spent on sparking a black market and serious inflation in the occupied country.The alternative explanation is that Treasury officials were worried that denying Soviet use of the plates in their occupation sector would endanger postwar cooperation. "<mask> <mask> was able to arrange that the United States Treasury Department turn the actual printing plates over to the Russians", she wrote in her 1951 autobiography. There was no evidence at the time that she had anything to do with this transfer, and she did not mention it to the FBI or any of the committees, grand juries or prosecutors. Some questioned <mask> <mask>'s role. In her testimony before the Senate subcommittee, she said that she was following instructions from Iskhak Abdulovich Akhmerov, who operated under the name "Bill", to pass word to Ludwig Ullmann and Nathan Gregory Silvermaster. Historian Bruce Craig's conclusion that the whole "scheme" was a complete fabrication is the only case in whichKathryn Olmstead concluded that Bentley was lying about her role. After half a century, a memo was found in the Soviet archives that corroborates Bentley's testimony.According to the report from New York from April 14, 1944, the Silvermaster group was following their instructions. <mask> married Anne Terry <mask> in 1918. They had two daughters, Ruth and Joan. <mask> denied being a communist when he testified before HUAC. He had a heart attack after testifying. He left Washington for a farm in New Hampshire. He had just arrived when he had a heart attack.He died on August 16, 1948, at the age of 55. The cause of death was an overdose of digoxin. The Senate Internal Security Subcommittee looked into the problem of unauthorized and uncontrollable powers exercised by non-elected officials, specifically <mask>. The report looked into Roosevelt administration policy in China and was published as the Morgenthau Diary (China). The concentration of Communist sympathizers in the Treasury Department and the Division of Monetary Research is a matter of record. Frank Coe and Harold Glasser succeeded <mask> as the first director of that division. The Division of Monetary Research had other people attached to it.<mask>, Coe, Glasser, Kaplan, and Perlo were all involved in the Communist conspiracy. Jonathan Mitchell testified that <mask> tried to convince him that the Soviets had developed a system that would replace capitalism and Christianity. The FBI warned the Truman administration about <mask> before he was appointed to the International Monetary Fund. Brownell made public the FBI's November 8, 1945, letter to the White House warning about <mask> and others, and revealed that the White House had received the FBI report on "Soviet Espionage in the United States" six weeks before Truman nominated <mask> to the International Monetary Fund. Although he does not dispute that the FBI sent warnings to Truman, Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan wrote in his introduction to the 1997 Moynihan Commission report that Truman was never told of Venona. He cited a statement from the official history of Venona that "no definitive evidence has emerged to show that Truman was informed of Venona." <mask> <mask> was identified as the source of the Venona decrypts under the code names "Lawyer", "Richard", and "Jurist".Two years after his death, <mask> was positively identified by the FBI as a Soviet source, code named "Jurist", thanks to evidence gathered by the Venona project. The Justice Department publicly disclosed the existence of the Venona project which identified <mask> as a Soviet intelligence source. According to the FBI Memorandum on <mask>, you have been advised of information obtained from Venona regarding Jurist, who was active during 1944. During April, 1944, Venona reported on conversations between the Secretary of State Hull and the Vice President Wallace. Wallace's proposed trip to China was reported by him. He told the Soviets that he was confident of Roosevelt's victory if there was a huge military failure. He reported that Truman's nomination as Vice President was designed to get the conservative wing of the Democratic Party to vote for him.Jurist was afraid that exposing his activities would cause a political scandal and affect the elections, so he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of the KGB. The codename was confirmed by the notes of a KGB archivesman. The first "KASSIR" and later "JURIST" is listed by <mask> <mask>. Another example of <mask> acting as an agent of influence for the Soviet Union was his obstruction of a proposed $200 million loan to Nationalist China in 1943, which he had been officially instructed to execute, at a time when inflation was spiraling out of control. <mask>'s suggestions on how to meet and pass information on to his Soviet handler were revealed by other Venona decrypts. <mask> had discussions about being paid for his work for the Soviet Union. The Moynihan Commission on Government Secrecy, chaired by Democratic Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, stated in its findings in 1997.Also, that of <mask> <mask> of the Treasury Department. Evidence of <mask>'s involvement as a Soviet agent was found in Soviet archives. The Soviet archives dealing with <mask>'s actions on behalf of the Soviet Union were reviewed in a book by Allen Weinstein and Alexander Vassiliev. <mask> assisted Harold Glasser, a Treasury executive and NKVD spy, in obtaining posts and promotions at Treasury while aware of his Communist ties. Glasser survived an FBI background check because of <mask>. In December 1941 the Secret Service sent a report to <mask> that said Glasser was involved in Communist activities. <mask> did not act on the report.Glasser continued to serve in the Treasury Department, and soon began recruiting other agents and preparing briefings for potential spies. Glasser got appointments to higher-level positions in the government on <mask>'s approval after America became involved in World War II. <mask>'s other KGB code names were "Richard" and "Reed". <mask>'s code name was changed many times in order to protect his source. Robert Skidelsky concluded in 2000 that a combination of naivety, superficiality and supreme confidence in his own judgment explains the course of action <mask> took. Treachery is the act of betraying one's country's secrets to an enemy. <mask> knew he was betraying his trust even if he didn't think he was betraying his country.Many historians think that <mask> did not consider his actions to be espionage because he wanted to help the Russians. Some of the documents indicate that <mask> may have not always been aware that his information was being passed on to Moscow, but taken collectively, it leaves little wiggle room for <mask>'s defenders. David Chambers wrote in 2012 that <mask> may have used his position to promote the Soviet Union beyond New Deal policy. Benn Steil wrote that <mask> gave confidential and classified U.S. government information to individuals whom he knew would ultimately transmit it to the Soviet government. The economics <mask> advocated were not Marxist. As for <mask>'s domestic politics, these were mainstream New Deal progressive, and there is no evidence that he admired communism as a political ideology. The chasm between what is known publicly of <mask>'s economic and political views, on the one hand, and his clandestine behavior on behalf of the Soviets, on the other, accounts for the plethora of unpersuasive profiles of the man that have emerged.<mask>'s daughters maintained his innocence. They stated in 1990 that the evidence against <mask> was never more than the allegations of two F.B.I. Informers unknown to the accused, including Time magazine's own Whittaker Chambers. In 1998, daughter <mask> Pinkham wrote on behalf of her sister <mask> Levitan and herself, "As the daughters of a brilliant economist who served his country loyally and with distinction, my sister and I remain confident that." In 2012 <mask> Pinkam wrote "I write to protest that in Benn Steil's April 9 Op-Ed article, "Banker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy," old allegations of espionage against my father, <mask> <mask>, are once again repeated as fact." David Chambers wrote that Ms. Pinkham does well to stand by her father. <mask>'s doings may never be shown in full.One cannot deny that he helped improve the financial system. His achievements are still standing at the U.S. Treasury. His American creed precedes HUAC. After Stalin had started liquidating every conceivable enemy, Whittaker Chambers tried to counteract the dupes of Stalin-ized communism. Chambers still has insight into <mask>. Steil, Benn is a list of American spies. "Red White."There is a foreign affairs issue. 92, No. 2. John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr wrote "Washing White: The Nation Persists in Espionage Denial", a summary of references to <mask> found in the Venona decryptions.

masks:
Harry Dexter White
White
White
Harry Dexter
White
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Harry Dexter
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Harry Dexter
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Harry Dexter
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Harry Dexter
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Harry Dexter
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Harry White
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Joan White
Ruth White
Joan White
Harry Dexter
White
White
White
Harry White


title: David Hamilton (footballer)

texts: <mask> was born in 1960 and is a former professional footballer. He was a member of the England under-19 football team. He joined Ipswich Town as a scout in February 2011. One of his brothers became a footballer and was born in South Shields. He played cricket. <mask> played for six different teams in the Football League and made over 300 first-team appearances. He began his career with Sunderland, and was there for three seasons before moving to Blackburn.He scored seven goals in five seasons for Blackburn and had a loan spell at Cardiff City in 1985. He played in over 100 league matches for Wigan Athletic in three seasons. He left Wigan in 1989 and joined Chester City, where he made 30 league appearances. He retired at the end of the 1992 season after playing 15 matches in two years. He had short spells with four non-league clubs after he retired from football. He began to take his coaching qualifications at the age of 25 and has held a variety of roles in coaching and behind the scenes. He was a youth coach and assistant manager at Great Harwood Town and Rochdale.He was the club's first ever full-time chief scout. On November 7, 1960, <mask> was born in the town of South Shields, Tyne and Wear in north-eastern England, where his father grew leeks for a living. One of the four children is going to become a footballer. He has resided in Blackburn since 1981 when he signed for the club. His wife of 25 years, Rita, and their children live there. His sons played for the Rochdale Centre of excellence. In his spare time, he enjoys gardening and watching cricket.The average punter in the stands is struggling to pay his mortgage, while he has publicly spoken of his concerns about the increasing wages of Premier League footballers. <mask> got his first professional contract in 1978 when he was a player for Jimmy Adamson. While he was with the Black Cats, <mask> captained the England youth team, which was coached at the time by Brian Clough and Peter Taylor, to the final of the 1978 European Under-19 Football Championship, where they lost to the USSR. He was a part of the England youth side and had a good working relationship with Clough. Despite being selected by his country, he failed to play a single first-team match for his club and left to join another Second Division side. <mask> only made three substitute appearances in the first half of the season as the team finished fourth in the division. He played 70 matches and scored five goals over the next three seasons.He was only given three starts in the 1984–85 season. He spent the last two months of the season on loan at Cardiff City, who were demoted to the Third Division in May 1985 after finishing second-bottom of the Second Division. After returning from a loan in south Wales, <mask> stayed at Blackburn for one more season, making 33 league appearances and scoring three goals. After a total of 114 league appearances and seven goals for Rovers, he left the club prior to the 1986–87 season and joined Third Division club Wigan Athletic. He helped them to a fourth-place finish and a place in the play-offs in his first season. After losing out in the play-offs, <mask> stayed at Wigan for two more seasons, missing just one league game for the Latics in the 1987–88 campaign. He left Chester City in August 1989 to play for Wigan.He only spent one season with Chester, where he played 30 league matches without scoring, before Frank Casper signed him for Fourth Division club Burnley on a free transfer in August 1990. He made his debut for the Clarets on the opening day of the 1990–1991 season, coming on as a substitute for Paul France in a 2–2 draw with Lincoln City. He played ten more games that season, helping the club achieve a play-off place. Injuries limited <mask> to five first-team matches in 1991, as they were demoted to the third tier. The final league game for the club was a 0–2 defeat to Hereford United on September 14, 1991. He had spells in non-league football with Barrow and Great Harwood Town, as well as taking his coaching qualifications, after his professional career ended in 1992. He left Great Harwood at the end of the 1995-96 season and joined Mossley, where he made 23 league appearances before retiring in 1997.He played in a match for Graham Branch on May 7, 2007. After playing Hamilton's first coaching job came in the 1994–95 season, when Eric Whalley appointed him team coach. He became a coach at the North End in 1995. He joined Great Harwood Town as a player-assistant manager. The club struggled in the league and he left in 1996. He was the youth team manager at Rochdale in 1997. He stayed at Rochdale for five years, during which time he was promoted to the position of assistant manager and had two spells as interim manager after Graham Barrow and Jamie Hoyland left.He managed Rochdale for eight matches, winning two, losing two and drawing four. He discovered Lee McEvilly, who was playing for Burscough part-time while working at Mcdonald's. <mask> was appointed the club's first ever full-time chief scout when he returned to Wigan in 2002. He was united with Chris Hutchings at Wigan for the first time. He was scouting for the Latics when he recommended Jimmy and Antonio. Following the dismissal of Billy Davies, he joined Derby County. After the club was demoted to the Championship in the following season, Paul Jewell and Chris Hutchings left the club, leaving <mask> to work for Brian Clough's son.<mask> was forced to leave the club in March 2009, after Clough brought his own coaching and scouting staff to Derby. Following the appointment of Chris Hutchings as manager of the team in January 2009, he was given the role of chief scout at League One club Walsall. Hutchings and <mask> have worked together before. The club was at the bottom of League One when <mask>, Hutchings and O'Connor were sacked. He was hired as a scout for Ipswich Town on February 23, 2011. Final career statistics. Managerial statistics G is games managed, W is games won, D is games drawn, L is games lost and Win % is percentage of games won.There are play-offs and cup matches. <mask> statistics can be found at the Post-War Players Database. The players are from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from The players are fromCardiff City F.C. Wigan Athletic F.C. has players. The players are from Chester City F.C. The players are from the F.C.The players are from Chorley F.C. The players are from Barrow A.F.C. The players are from Great Harwood Town F.C. The players are Mossley A.F.C. The players are from the English Football League. Football managers from Rochdale A.F.C. Managers of the English Football League.Derby County F.C. has non-playing staff. There are no playing staff at Bury F.C. People from South Shields.

masks:
David Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
David Hamilton


title: Julian Corbett

texts: His works helped shape the British navy during the 19th and early 20th century. Some Principles of Maritime Strategy is one of his most famous works. John "Jacky" Fisher, the First Sea Lord, was a good friend of <mask>. The official history of British Naval operations during World War I was written by him. The son of a London architect and property developer, <mask>, who owned among other properties Imber Court at Weston Green, Thames Ditton, where he made the family home, was educated at two colleges. <mask> practiced as a barrister until he turned to writing in the late 19th century. He first wrote historical novels during the Elizabethan period.He was a correspondent for the Pall Mall Gazette in 1896. <mask> came to naval history from a civilian background. He traveled extensively and was a man of independent means. Herbert E. had three brothers. Is this the year? Edward M. was 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 The year 1899.They were Frank and Frank E. Is this the year? Edith Alexander was the daughter of George Alexander. They had two children. <mask>'s career as a naval historian began in 1896 when he edited a volume of documents on the Spanish war. He was one of the Royal Navy's leading intellectuals and wrote regularly on naval history and strategy from 1901 to 1922. The Royal Naval College was founded in 1900.The Ford Lectures in English History were given at Oxford University in 1903. He was secretary of the Cabinet Historical Office in 1905 and became the Admiralty's chief unofficial strategic adviser. He was appointed a knight in 1917 and was awarded a gold medal in 1914. Naval warfare was seen as part of a nation's larger policies by <mask>. Carl von Clausewitz was an important influence on his work. <mask> has been described as his 'protégé' by John Knox Laughton, the first naval historian. <mask> put less emphasis on fleet battle.This stance angered many officers in the Royal Navy, who believed that the view lacked the heroic aspect of Lord Nelson's strategy. <mask> wanted to fill the void in British naval doctrine by formalizing the theories and principles of naval warfare. The art of naval warfare was the focus of the strategies of naval warfare by <mask>. The initial focus was on the employment of manoeuvre type doctrine. Today's naval warfare is based on <mask>'s principles of sea control, focus on the enemy, and maneuver for tactical advantage. <mask> was trying to influence the naval establishment from within the naval community. For the sake of mental solidarity between a chief and his subordinates, he believed in studying and developing the theory of war for educational purposes.Through his lectures at the Naval War College, <mask> was trying to convey to the attending flag officers his ideas of limited war and strategic defence which were very different from the accepted norm of naval theory and strategy of the time. <mask> was trying to expand the audience for his strategies and teachings to include the general public through the publication of Some Principles of Maritime Strategy. <mask> emerged as one of the first authors in the development of modern naval doctrine at the turn of the century. Baron de Jomini and Carl von Clausewitz influenced him in his attempts to apply the theories of land warfare for war at sea. <mask>'s theoretical work was stimulated by Clausewitz's On War, but it was not his plan. Clausewitz, Jomini, and other continental strategists had an issue with the importance of the search for the decisive battle and the principle of concentration. The accepted wisdom of his time was taken aback by the fact that <mask> believed these factors to be far less relevant at sea.<mask> used On War as his point of departure in developing his theory of limited war, but ended up with his own unique method of waged a limited war in a maritime environment. <mask> didn't offer a general theory of warfare at sea. He focused on the nature of maritime strategy and what naval warfare meant to a nation. <mask> said that the interests and requirements of naval warfare differed from those of land warfare. It was more difficult to protect lines of communication at sea than it was on land. The sea and land have physical differences. <mask> analysed naval warfare in its own way because of the physical differences.The sea is not susceptible to ownership according to <mask>. The most important contribution to the early theories of naval warfare was made by <mask>. The act of passage on the sea was the most important thing. To <mask>, the command of the sea was a relative and not an absolute. <mask> defined control of the lines of communication as the destruction or capture of enemy warships and merchants, or a naval blockade. Sea control is the definition of this concept today. <mask> wasn't interested in the search for the decisive battle or the need for a strategic offensive.He favored the defensive with an emphasis on the offensive at the operational level. An intense local offensive, the projection of land forces, various types of blockades, and raids on enemy trade routes were advocated by <mask>'s strategic defence. The shift to the strategic offensive should not be delayed once the enemy has been weakened on land and sea. The highest and simplest law of strategy was not believed to be the concentration of naval forces at sea by <mask>. He observed that the principle of concentration had become a kind of shibboleth that had done more harm than good. No one would dispute the principle of concentration. It is not a canon of practical strategy.<mask> felt that superior concentration gave him an opportunity to attack his enemy's national lines of communication and deter the weaker opponent from seeking battle. Another serious problem was created by superior concentration of naval forces. The harder it was to hide the location and movements of the fleet, the greater the concentration. <mask> developed his own theory of limited war in maritime strategy after adapting Clausewitz's theory to the unique circumstances of naval warfare. In wartime conditions on the continent, wars were fought mostly between adjacent states, as opposed to those in the maritime and imperial environment. There will be no strategical obstacle to the enemy's being able to use his whole force in a war between contiguous continental states. The nature of continental war makes it difficult to limit political aims because one or both states can use all of the means at their disposal to protect vital interests.The ideal limited war exists only in maritime warfare and can only be exploited by the preponderant naval power. <mask> shared the same belief as Clausewitz in the importance of politics in war and the need to protect the national interests. <mask> was interested in the diplomatic alliance systems and coalitions formed before and during a war, but he was not interested in Clausewitz's interest in the technological and material aspects of war. <mask>'s value for today's military professional lies in four of his concepts: controlling lines of communications, focus on the enemy, and manoeuvre for tactical advantage, as well as with the political, economic and material aspects of war. With today's political and economic intricacies between nations in conjunction with current technologies on a symmetric battlefield, his concept of limited war on isolated countries or nation states most likely would be very difficult to achieve. On an asymmetric battlefield, they could still be applied. Writing about <mask> beyond the University of London's annual award of the <mask> Corbett Prize in Naval History, the importance of <mask>'s contribution to British naval history was largely overlooked until Professor D. M. Schurman published his work on The Education of a Navy: the development of British NavalSchurman wrote a full-length biography of <mask> in 1981. John Hattendorf's essay "Sir <mask> on the Significance of Naval History" was followed by a revised biography on <mask>. The works were complemented by an annotated edition of <mask>'s Some Principles of Maritime Strategy. <mask>'s previously unpublished 'Green Pamphlet' was included in the Naval Institute Press. D. M. Schurman and John Hattendorf wrote an introduction to <mask>'s previously unpublished official study on maritime operations during the Russo-Japanese War. The Naval Institute was founded in 1994. The Fall of Asgard, For God and Gold, and A Business in Great Waters were all published in 1886.England in the Seven Years' War (London: Longmans, Green and Company, 1907) was read online. The Private Papers of George, Second Earl Spencer, First Lord of the Admiralty were read online. The League of Peace and a Free Sea and The League of Nations and Freedom of the Seas were both read online. April 1920, vol. <mask> died before agreeing final changes to the book. It was published in 1923. For the next issue.There are 1 and vol. There is an accompanying volume maps. Read it. 1 online. In 1904–05 there were 2 online maritime operations. The secret was first published for public release in 1994. It was issued by Cambridge University Press."<mask>, Clausewitz, and Sun Tzu" was written by Michael I. Handel. The Naval War College Review was published in 2000. pp. 106–23 The Naval War College is a military college. 24 September 2004. There are some principles of maritime strategy.The Seapower series features classics. The Naval Institute Press was published in 1988. The Russo-Japanese War was fought in 1904–05. There is a full bibliography of <mask>'s writings in James Goldrick and John Hattendorf's book. Andrew. The Education of a Navy: The Development of British Naval Strategic Thought was written by D. M. Schurman. The Historian of British Maritime Policy from Drake to Jellicoe was written by D. M. Schurman.The Naval History and Maritime Strategy: Collected Essays was written by John Hattendorf. The English/British Naval History was written by Eugene L. Rasor. Praeger, 2004, pp. There were 42 and 43. Obituary in The Times, 22 September 1922. There are external links to Murray and Williamson. "<mask>."There is a reader's companion to military history. There is a company called Houghton Mifflin. September of 2004. There is a Corbett Bibliography. "Great Warrior Leaders/ Thinkers." August 1999. The Air University Library is located in Alabama.September of 2004. There were deaths of English naval historians and British military historians.

masks:
Corbett
Charles Joseph Corbett
Corbett
Corbett
Corbett
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Julian
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Julian Corbett
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Corbett


title: Josh Selby

texts: Pieno vaigds Pasvalys has a professional basketball player named <mask>. He played one year of college basketball with the Kansas Jayhawks before being selected by the Memphis Grizzlies with the 49th pick in the NBA draft. Prior to attending Lake Clifton High School in Baltimore for his senior year, he had attended DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville, Maryland and The John Carroll School in Bel Air, Maryland. During his senior season, he averaged 32 points, seven assists, five rebound, and two steals. He originally committed to play for the University of Tennessee but changed his mind. At the 2010 Jordan Brand Classic at Madison Square Garden, on April 17th, 2010, <mask> committed to the Kansas Jayhawks. A final list of teams included Kentucky, Connecticut, Arizona and Tennessee.Rivals.com rated him the #1 recruit in the country and he was the highest-rated player ever signed by Kansas. He scored 13 points for the East team in the McDonald's All-American game. He won the dunk contest before the game. On December 18, 2010, after a nine-game suspension, he joined the Jayhawks. Kansas led the country in many statistical categories. After returning from injury, he played in only 26 of the team's 38 games and averaged only 14 minutes per game. He averaged 7.9 points and 2.2 assists in 20.4 minutes per game.After choosing to attend Kansas, a report said that he had not yet been cleared to play by the NCAA. According to this report, the NCAA had been investigating for months the relationship between Robert "Bay" Frazier, the business manager for New York Knicks star Carmelo Anthony. In an April story in The New York Times, <mask> talked about his friendship with Anthony and his contact with Frazier. The three are all from Baltimore. Bay was asked to serve as an adviser during his college recruitment by Maeshon, who had known him since elementary school. According to a report by the Times, Witherspoon asked Frazier to host <mask>'s in- home visits with college coaches at his own home and that he attended a KU–Missouri game at Allen Fieldhouse in January 2009. On November 21, 2010, the NCAA made its final ruling on the matter, suspending <mask> for nine games and ordering him to pay $4,607.58, the total of the "improper benefits" received from Frazier, to the charity of his choice.The NBA draft will be held in the summer of 2011. The 49th pick in the NBA draft on June 23, 2011, was chosen by the Memphis Grizzles, making him the third former University of Kansas player on the team. On December 10, 2011, he signed a contract with Memphis. He was assigned to the Reno Bighorns. The NBA Summer League had a co-MVP in Damian Lillard. On December 17, 2012 he was moved to the Reno Bighorns. On December 22, 2012 he was recalled.Jon Leuer was traded along with Marreese Speights, Wayne Ellington, and a future first-round draft pick to Cleveland in exchange for <mask>. The Canton Charge of the Development League was assigned to <mask>. On March 3, he was no longer with the team. He was acquired by the Maine Red Claws. He signed with the Eagles of China. He was not retained by the Eagles. On January 7, he joined Cedevita Zagreb.On February 5, he parted ways with Cedevita. He signed a one-year deal with Bnei Herzliya. He joined the Turkish Basketball Second League. He joined Best Balkesir of the Turkish Basketball Super League. He left the club two months later and played in an official game for them. He joined Israeli club Maccabi Kiryat Gat on January 12. He joined the Incheon Elephants of the Korean Basketball League.He played in 36 games during the season and averaged 17.4 points, 3.4 rebound and 3.9 assists in 25.7 minutes of playing time. He played one game for Ferro Carril Oeste in Argentina. He played three games for San Lzaro in the Dominican Republic in June. On June 23, 2020, <mask> joined the Macedonian First League. He left the team to play for them. On January 15, 2021, he joined the Franklin Bulls for the New Zealand NBL season. He left the team on June 1, 2021.He signed with Pieno vaigds Pasvalys on August 28, 2021. The Maine Red Claws have players who are McDonald's High School All-Americans and Parade High School All-Americans.

masks:
Joshua Cornell Selby
Selby
Selby
Selby
Selby
Josh
Selby
Selby


title: Jean-François Revel

texts: Jean-<mask> was a French philosopher, journalist, and author. He was a socialist in his youth but later became a supporter of classical liberalism and free market economics. He was a member of the academy after June 1998. Without Marx or Jesus: The New American Revolution Has Begun was published in 1970. In 1924, Jean-Franois Ricard was born into a prosperous middle-class family. Ricard was a member of the French Resistance during the German occupation of France in World War II. He noted that his reaction against the French had an impact on his approach to writing."Revel" became his legal name after he began to use it as a literary pseudonym. He was admitted to the cole normale supérieure in 1943 after moving to Lyon to prepare for the entrance exam. After studying philosophy at the ENS, he was able to teach the subject in French public secondary schools. After teaching philosophy in French Algeria and French secondary schools in Italy and Mexico, Career Revel settled in Lille. After quitting teaching in 1963, he embarked on a career as a journalist, author, and public intellectual. He was chief literary editor for France Observateur and later for L'Express. Franois Mitterrand was a socialist until the late 1960s.He was a socialist candidate in the parliamentary elections of 1967. At a time when many pre-eminent European intellectuals praised Communism or Maoism, <mask> became known as a champion of classical liberal values such as liberty and democracy. His 1970 book Without Marx or Jesus: The New American Revolution Has Begun signaled the transition of his views to liberal "philosopher of freedom in the tradition of Raymond Aron." He was one of the signers of the manifesto. He delivered the Huizinga lecture in 1975, under the title La tentation totalitaire. In 1986 he received a degree from the Universidad Francisco Marroqun for his commitment to individual freedom. He was president of theInstitut d' Histoire Sociale from 1998 to 2006His successor is a man. A year after the September 11 attacks of 2001, he published Anti-Americanism, a book in which he criticized anti-Americanism and Europeans who argued that the United States had brought the terrorist attacks upon itself by misguided foreign policies. He has three sons from two marriages and is survived by his second wife, Claude Sarraute. His first marriage ended in divorce. Matthieu Ricard is a well-known Buddhist monk who studied at the Pasteur Institute before converting to Tibetan Buddhism. Father and son wrote a book about the son's conversion to Buddhism. Nicolas is the director of the cabinet of the Prime Minister of France, as well as a functionary in the French civil service."What strikingly set [Revel] apart from most other intellectuals of his generation was his genuinely cosmopolitan outlook," says Simon Leys, a Belgian-Australian essayist and sinologist. Clive James wrote that while he was always characterized by the left as a die-hard right-winger, he was actually a liberal democrat who was concerned that doctrinaires would leave the underprivileged less. According to Clive James, no political commentator anywhere is so consistently entertaining on such a high level, because he writes in a style that is "gratifyingly clear in its structure, memorable for its vivid imagery, and consistently funny". Pour Jean-Franois Revel was published in 2006 by journalist and former editor-in-chief of Lire Pierre Boncenne. Mario Vargas Llosa included Jean-Franois <mask> in his essay The Call of The Tribe, which explores liberalism and the works of liberal thinkers that influenced him. The Fénéon Prize was awarded to Francisco Marroqun.

masks:
Franois Revel
Revel
Revel


title: Amos Sutton

texts: <mask> was an English General Baptist missionary to Cuttack, India, and wrote a hymn. The first dictionary of Odia and a translation of the Bible were published by him. He wrote a History of the mission to Orissa and composed a hymn to the tune of "Auld Lang Syne". He was recruited by the General Baptist Foreign Missionary Society at the age of 21. J.G. trained him for the ministry. The Connexion's Missionary Society is in Derby. After a brief period in home ministry, he was sent as a missionary to India in 1824 by the Baptist Missionary Society.After sailing to Calcutta and joining the missionary work at the station Cuttack in modern-day Odisha, he and his wife, Charlotte, were married. Charlotte died of sickness after they arrived at his station. Elizabeth Coleman was an American Baptist missionary widow. The first Odia conversion was recorded by a missionary. Three Odia evangelists were trained by <mask> in Cuttack. The Cuttack Mission Academy was formalised when the students increased to eight. William Carey, Joshua Marshman, and William Ward were part of the Baptist missionary society that tried to preach to people in the north of the state.Baptist missionary attempts to spread the Word of God failed and the missionaries went to Odia-speaking districts. Through his second wife, he was able to get contact details of the American Free Will Baptists. He received an invitation from the convention to visit America after contacting the Free Will Baptists Mission about the needs of the area. During the 19th century, <mask> and his wife spent two years in the United States and England. He spoke at the seventh General conference of the Free Will Baptists in October 1833, before an audience of 3,000 people, inspiring them to devote their life to the missionary service. Two Odia-speaking people came forward to offer their services at the conference. The Baptist convention in Virginia was urged to take over the work by Samuel S. Day, a Canadian-born American Baptist missionary.A group of missionaries, including their wives, sailed to India on September 22, 1835. They arrived in Calcutta after 136 days of sailing. The Day family went to the Odia-speaking provinces, while the E. L. Abbot family went to the Odia-speaking provinces. The Free Will Baptist Missionary had a secretary named <mask>. As soon as he arrived at the mission station, he devoted himself to learning the local Odia language. An Odia grammar, dictionary, and complete translation of the Bible were all compiled by <mask>, who was a gifted translator. The oldest publication in the Oriya Language Collection is <mask>'s Introductory Grammar of Oriya language.The first volume of his Odia dictionary was published in 1841. It was printed in Cuttack. Odia meaning of Odia words can be found in the Odia dictionary. Sadhu Bhasharthabhidhan, a vocabulary of current Sanskrit terms with Odia definitions, was printed in the Odisha mission press in 1844. Between 1842 and 1843, he published Dharmapustakara Adibhaya. The History of the Mission to Orissa was published in 1835. In addition to the Odia tracts, he also published A Narrative of the Mission to Orissa in 1844, an autobiography, Happy Transformation in 1844, and Padarthavidyasara to be taught as textbook in the schools of Odisha.He prepared the first Odia hymn book with 179 of his own compositions. He composed music for divine worship, public, private, and social occasions. The first Protestant hymnal was printed in India. He composed a farewell hymn to the tune of Auld Lang Syne when he was in England. This became very popular and is still being used. There is a degree of D.D. He was honored by the College of Waterville.Referred to also The British missionary societies. Unnavimsa Satabdiku Missionary Dr. <mask> Dana was written by Dr. Smaran Kumar Nayak. 16. The Oriya Missionary Literature was written by Dr. Smaran Kumar Nayak. 17 Dr. Smaran Kumar Nayak wrote about the history of the press. The Bible Convention Missionary Position: The Irony of Translational Activism in Colonial Orissa is an annual report of the American and Foreign Bible Society.

masks:
Amos Sutton
Sutton
Sutton
Amos
Sutton
Amos Sutton
Amos Suttonnka


title: Madeleine Smith

texts: <mask>, a 19th-century Glasgow socialite, was accused in a sensational murder trial in Scotland in 1856. <mask> was the first child of an upper-middle-class family in Glasgow, her father was a wealthy architect, and her mother was the daughter of a leading neo-classical architect. She was born at 81 Wellington Place in Glasgow. The family moved from India Street to the lower half of the house owned by her maternal uncle, David Hamilton. They had a country property, "Rowaleyn", near Helensburgh, as well as the house at the crown of the major development led by William Harley. <mask> began a secret love affair with Pierre Emile L'Angelier, who had come from the Channel Islands, some ten years her senior, when she was a young woman. He worked as a packing clerk in a warehouse.<mask>'s bedroom window was where the pair would meet late at night. She lost her virginity to L'Angelier during one of their infrequent meetings. <mask>'s parents, unaware of the affair with L'Angelier, found a suitable fiancé for her within the Glasgow upper-middle class, WilliamHarper Minnoch. <mask> asked L'Angelier to return the letters she had written to him after she tried to break her relationship with him. L'Angelier threatened to expose her and force her to marry him. She signed for arsenic in the druggist's office. <mask>.L'Angelier died from arsenic poisoning on the morning of March 23, 1856. He is buried in the Ramshorn Cemetery. <mask> was arrested and charged with his murder after her numerous letters were found in the house where he lived. <mask> was defended by advocate John Inglis. The victim had died of arsenic poisoning and toxicological evidence was given by Andrew Douglas Maclagan. Two druggists testified that they coloured their arsenic to avoid accident, and L'Angelier's valet testified that he had considered suicide at least once. There was a strong suggestion of suicide.The jury returned a not guilty verdict on the first count and a not guilty verdict on the second count, despite the circumstantial evidence pointing to her guilt. The case was dependent on the envelopes of certain letters from <mask> to l'Angelier. One letter in particular depended on the correct interpretation of the postmark which was unfortunately illegible, and attracted some caustic comments from the judge, but the vast majority of these postmarks were quite clearly struck. When the police searched L'Angelier's room, many of <mask>'s letters were found without their envelopes and were hastily collected and stuck into whichever envelopes came to hand. After the scandal, her family were forced to leave their Glasgow home and move to Bridge of Allan in central Scotland. Old Polmont was where they moved again in 1860. Her father died in Polmont in 1863 at the age of 55.George Wardle was William Morris's business manager. They had two children, one son and one daughter. She was involved with the Fabian Society in London for a while. Not everyone knew who she was, but a few did. After many years of marriage, she and her husband separated in 1889 and she moved to New York City. She married William A. Sheehy a second time around 1916. She died at the age of 93 and was buried under the name of Lena Sheehy.In New York State, she is buried in Mount Hope Cemetery. There are 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The only thing that saved her from a guilty verdict and death sentence was that no one could prove that <mask> and l'Angellier had met in the weeks before his death. A witness came forward after the trial and claimed to have seen a young male and female outside of <mask>'s house on the night of l'Angellier's death. The witness couldn't be questioned during the trial because it was already in progress. The David Lean film <mask> was based on <mask>'s story and starred Ann Todd and Ivan Desny. Jack House's book Square Mile of Murder was the basis for a television version in 1980.The trial of <mask> was the subject of a television play written by George F. Kerr. The case was an inspiration for Wilkie Collins' novel The Law and the Lady, though the only main similarities were the Scottish "Not Proven" verdict and arsenic poisoning as a means for murder. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The Internet Broadway Database says the play opened on Broadway in 1930. In the early 1930s, MGM starred Joan Crawford, Robert Montgomery, and Nils Asther in a film called Letty Lynton, which was based on a 1931 novel of the same title. This film closely follows Madeleine's story, except that Crawford's character is never charged and, in an example of pre-code Hollywood, gets away with murder. The film is not currently available due to a lawsuit.The suit claimed that the film script was too similar to the play Dishonored Lady. The play was adapted into a movie starring Hedy Lamarr. In 1952 the case was dramatized in an episode of The Black Museum. The House in Queen Anne's Square, Lovers All Untrue, and Alas, for Her That Met Me! are all novels based on the case. The name of the brand is Christianna Brand. <mask>, William Morris and George Wardle are peripheral characters in Alanna Knight's Murder in Paradise. <mask> was a figure in the Chamber of Horrors at the Edinburgh Wax Museum from 1976 to 1989.Campbell, Jimmy Powdrell. Rewriting the story of <mask>. The Victorian Sensation London: Anthem was written by Michael Diamond. Douglas MacGowan. The trial of the century was the strange affair of <mask>. The Mercat Press was published in 2007. <mask> was accused of murder in Victorian Scotland.Square Mile of Murder was written by House, Jack. W. & R. Chambers were in Edinburgh. Scotland's Post (2000) Glasgow reads "A Treasury of Victorian Murder: The Case of <mask>". New York. Murder and morality in Victorian Britain: The Story of <mask> was written by Gordon, Eleanor and Gwyneth. Hartman wrote "Murder for respectability: The case of <mask>". Victorian Studies was published in 1977.The publisher is Indiana University Press. The Madeleine Smith Story at the Crime Library contains a description of the accused and correspondence between her and the deceased.

masks:
Madeleine Hamilton Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Madeleine Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Madeleine
Smith
Madeleine Smith
Madeleine Smith
Madeleine Smith
Madeleine Smith
Madeleine Smith
Madeleine Smith
Madeleine Smith
Madeleine Smith
Madeleine Smith


title: Bull Chief

texts: <mask> was an Apsaroke. <mask>, who was born in 1824, was part of the Crow tribe. He was interviewed by a man who traveled to many tribes in the 20th century to take pictures of the Natives. <mask> was never very successful when he was a young man because he always returned home without honor. He decided not to fast in order to be successful in the battle. <mask> decided to climb Cloud Peak, which is the highest peak of the Bullhorn Mountains, because he was unsuccessful after returning from battle. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask> Chief's village was about to be moved to a new location when he returned. The tribe was moved near Red Lodge Creek, according to landmarks mentioned in the new location. <mask> decided to keep trying to fast in order to have a vision. He had no vision after fasting for four days and four nights. He tried two more times. He decided to try something new after seeing that his current attempts were failing. He went up to the head of Red Lodge Creek to fast for four days and four nights.His experience this time was different than before. He had a vision in which he saw a lodge with a bay horse in front of it. <mask> began to do well in battles after the vision was not explained. <mask> was able to get his first honor after seeing the vision. The highest honor for winning intertribal wars is counting coup. <mask>'s determination and personal strength helped him achieve his goals. Life <mask> was a fierce warrior who led his warriors into battle with the United States Army in the Great Plains, raiding white settlements during the course of the 1870s to help his people survive against the westward expansion.He moved to the Crow Reservation after the wars were over. He had his picture taken by a photographer who was an elderly war veteran. Marriages and Mourning Bull Chief took 15 wives and gave up 13 of them. One of <mask> Chief's wives, most likely his first because she is referred to as his young wife, was killed by a bank of earth falling on her. <mask> Chief wanted to honor his wife's death by going through some form of torture. After he decided to endure torture for his wife, two local tribesmen went out and killed a buffalo bull, attached its head to a long strip of skin and brought it back to the edge of the village. After <mask> Chief heard of this, he went to Big Shadow and asked him to pierce him.<mask> was told by Big Shadow to bathe again, remove all his ornaments from his body, and then he would meet him. Big Shadow found <mask> after he had finished his tasks. Big Shadow painted <mask> from head to toe with white clay. Once <mask> was painted, Big Shadow pierced his back muscle in two different places and put skewers through the slit in his muscle to attach the thongs fastened to the nostrils of the buffalo head. Big Shadow hung the shield and tomahawk from <mask>'s shoulders. <mask> was told to get up off the ground. Big Shadow told <mask> he needed to walk around the village four times while the three men with them smoked.This was a difficult task for <mask> because the dogs in the community would jump on the skin and when they weren't jumping on it, it was getting caught in the brush. <mask> went up on a hilltop and laid down with his head between the horns of the buffalo and his feet on the ground. He spent the night on the hilltop to rest from the day's activities. <mask> had a vision of a man standing at his feet, then turning and leaving. Big Shadow came up on the hilltop around sunrise and told <mask> that he knew someone who had some. At first <mask> did not tell Big Shadow what the man looked like, but after <mask> bathed and cleaned up, he told Big Shadow about the man. Big Shadow was led to believe that this man was Morning Star by the description <mask> gave him.The man from <mask>'s vision began to dress the way he did because he believed this spirit was the source of his guidance and protection leading to his long life and many honors. Three of his first coups were against the Sioux, one of the enemies of the Apsaroke tribe, and two of his first coups were on Indians who were killed by white men. "Alive and shoot at him" was how <mask> described how he captured guns from enemies. He took two revolvers, a bow and two horses. <mask> never led any war-parties out of camp, but on four occasions he did take parties trying to return home, and with them always returned home with honor. On three separate occasions, <mask> dismounted his horse and held the opposing company back. Before he had his interview with Edward S. Curtis, <mask> killed six people.He was a member of the Never Shoots clan. <mask> was the leader of the processional four times, showing he was the bravest man present. There are references to births and deaths of Native American leaders.

masks:
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull
Bull
Bull
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief
Bull Chief