title: Johanna Olbrich

texts: <mask> was an East German spy. She moved to Bonn in 1969 and got a job as a secretary with a senior politician. In 1985 she lost her false passport while on vacation in Rome. She was smuggled into East Germany within a week because of her fear that her passport would fall into the hands of western counter-intelligence services. As Wrocaw was known at that time, <mask> was born in Lauban, a small manufacturing town in Silesia and to the west of Breslau. Her father worked for the railway. She was six years old when the Nazi Party took power and nineteen when the war ended, and she witnessed a "death march" of former inmates from the Auschwitz concentration camp being forcibly moved to the west in order to prevent them from being found.She attended teacher training colleges in Lauban, Neustadt and Lbau, which were on the western bank of the Neisse River. frontier changes implemented in April/ May 1945 meant that the entire region was now part of Poland. <mask>, despite not having completed her training, went on to become a teacher and a school head in the Soviet occupation zone of central Germany. She completed her teacher training by correspondence course with the party's "Karl Marx" Academy between 1950 and 1960. In 1946, she joined the Socialist Unity Party, created in April of that year, and by October 1949, the Soviet occupation zone was renamed the German Democratic Republic. In 1960, she took a job in the Ministry for popular training and education, where she had already been installed as a "deputy minister" and exercising her powerful influence. The path to an academic career was open, but <mask> made other choices.One of her colleagues made his apartment available as a "conspirative apartment" to the Ministry for State Security, where a local Stasi officer could conduct discreet meetings with informers. In case it interfered with married life, the colleague wanted to end the arrangement. <mask> might want to make her apartment available for discreet meetings in place of her. She was known to be a supporter of the government. When the Stasi officer left the apartment at the end of his meeting, he asked Olbrich if she would move to the west to get information for the East German authorities. She agreed to serve her country as requested after a few days of consideration, after the offer reflected her unquestioning support for the regime. Her suitability for an espionage mission was more assessed after a further period of preparation.An alternative identity was also needed. Lneburg was a hairdresser in Berlin. She crossed from the eastern half of Berlin to the west in 1950. Thousands were doing the same, and there were no physical barriers preventing them from moving to the other side. Sources say that Lneburg moved to the west for love. She went back to her former home in East Berlin after her relationship in the west broke down. She brought her passport to the frontier crossing.It was retained. The Ministry for Security officials had been looking for her age and other attributes. The committed East German socialist <mask> joined the Stasi Intelligence Service in 1962 or 1963, and was identified in Stasi files from between 1962 and 1988 as a "peace activist". She needed a complete identity for her mission to the west. The identity of Lneburg was available. Before moving to the west, Olbrich learned the details of her new identity. The slaughter of war and the exodus of millions of East Germans caused the authorities to become acutely aware of a shortage of working age population.Lneburg's request to fly from the East German republic was declined. She was held in a detention centre for nearly a year and then placed in a mental health institution where she was treated with a series of injections, tablets and electric shocks. She was damaged. The doctors had a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. She was readmitted to the institution less than a year after she was released. According to reports, in 1983 she was transferred to a retirement home where she identified herself as "Empress Sonja". In 1993, it was reported that the real Sonja Lneburg was still alive, still institutionalised, but living in a retirement home in Berlin and smoking "Cabinet" cigarettes.The real Lneburg died in 1996. The woman who stole her identity didn't show any concern over what happened to the real Lneburg. The false Sonja Lneburg was taken to West Germany via an indirect route. She got a job with an insurance company after living in Hamburg for two years. She was training outside of office hours. She traveled to London, Sweden and France to learn more about frontier formalities. In 1969 she replied to a newspaper advertisement for a secretarial job in Bonn, on the urgent recommendation of her Stasi handler.Between 1969 and 1972 she worked for William Borm, a FDP member of the West German parliament. Both of them were unaware that Borm was on the Stasi payroll. It's not clear how <mask> was able to pass information from her work to the authorities in East Germany, but she probably used a small camera with which she had been issued to photograph documents that passed across her desk. Stasi records were made accessible to scholars after German reunification. More than 500 items were passed to the Stasi from the agent "Anna" between December 1970 and July 1985 according to one of these. There were "position papers" and minutes of meetings between members of the FDP party leadership. The information that was thought to be appropriate to pass to the leadership of East Germany's ruling SED party was contained in 29 annotated books.William Borm was able to recommend his secretary to his colleagues as his work load declined. The general secretary of the party was Karl-Hermann Flach. Flach died at the age of 44 after suffering a stroke. His successor as party general secretary was also his predecessor's secretary, known in the west as Sonja Lneburg. Between 1973 and 1984 he was a member of the European Parliament. Olbrich was persuaded by her East German handlers that she could work as his secretary in both Bonn and Brussels. <mask> commuted between her offices in the federal capital and her apartments in the Belgian capital every day.She was taking a lot of time to make notes of important meetings. She would take pictures of her handwritten notes of meetings in order to make them small enough to fit in a suitcase. Each month she would put two or three photographic film rolls in a little envelope and leave them in the toilet of a train travelling to the east. She would sometimes take an indirect route in order to get on the correct express train from the busiest railway station in West Germany to East Berlin. West Germany's Minister for Economics was created after the FDP joined the governing coalition. His secretary occupied the office directly outside the minister's own, and the usefulness to her handler of the documents crossing her desk increased further. The spy and the minister were close.There are pictures of <mask> with a family. The Bonn espionage career ended abruptly. She left her bag in a Rome taxi after returning from a visit to East Germany. 5,000 West German Marks and a forged passport were in the bag along with her clothes. She ruefully related that the taxi driver would only be interested in the money. But she wasn't sure. She returned to East Germany on August 3, 1985 after a brief period of reflection in East Berlin.She met a person employed by the Stasi who was more involved in helping East Germans escape to the west. She was taken by boat to a point in the frontier defences between East and West Germany. East German border officials were waiting for them. She was escorted across the wide strip of open land on the East German side of the Inner German border. She was welcomed with a glass of brandy. She went missing from her apartment in Bonn. People were interviewed.The false account of "missing" until 1991 was given by the western perspective. <mask>'s memoir was published ten years after her death, which has encouraged the appearance of several thoughtful contributions on her years as a spy. Sources are silent over what happened to her after she returned to East Germany. She was showered with awards and medals, along with a cash reward for her years of faithful, and it would appear to be productive espionage. <mask> was living in Bernau, just outside Berlin, when the changes of 1989/90 took place. She was denounced by a former colleague from the Stasi Intelligence Service. She was arrested on 11 June 1991 and spent two months in investigatory detention before being released on bail.She shared her belief that she had done something right and important when she faced the regional high court. She wanted to secure the peace in Europe. The prosecuting team at her Dsseldorf trial could not grasp her motives because they were prisoners of their own biases. She was sentenced to 30 months in jail in 1992. She was released in 1994 and returned to her home in Bernau. <mask>'s story is well-known due to the fact that she featured in a 2003 memoir by a former spy chief. The two became friends after retirement.Commentators said <mask> was called upon to look after Wolf's cats when he went out of town. She remained friendly with the most high-profile target of her successful career in espionage. He greeted her with a hand shake in the court room at her trial in 1992. He sent a copy of a political book to her at Christmas in 1999. Happy Christmas, Health and Fortune for 2000. Warm greetings. <mask> died in Berlin.People from Upper Lusatia were convicted of espionage for East Germany.

masks:
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Olbrich
Johanna
Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich


title: Shooting of Gidone Busch

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> or <mask> was a mentally ill Breslover Hasid who was shot and killed outside his apartment in Brooklyn by four officers of the New York City Police Department, who fired on him at least 12 times. Although <mask> was armed at the time, the weapon he brandished was a claw hammer, and accounts of the incident varied widely. <mask> was born to a dentist and his wife. His brother was named Glenn. At one point, Norman and Doris had a divorce. <mask> was raised in a nice home in New York. In 1991, while <mask> was a third-year medical student at Mount Sinai Medical School in New York City, a routine urine test revealed that he had IgA nephropathy, an immune system disease that could lead to kidney failure.<mask> dropped out of medical school because of the revelation. He read books about philosophy and music to find meaning in his life. <mask> moved to Israel after he decided to explore a path to spiritual enlightenment in his religion. He moved between various Jewish sects during his seven years there, starting with a conventional Orthodox yeshiva in Jerusalem. <mask> went back to the Breslov Hasidic group. Depressions in <mask> developed into serious mental illness after the diagnosis. <mask> had a history of mental health issues, including being involuntarily committed at a hospital on Long Island, where he had made threats to his parents.He kicked a hole in the wall of his room at his mother's house after becoming very agitated. I like this house. I was born in this house. A neighborhood with a prominent Orthodox Jewish population led to <mask> taking up residence on 46th Street in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn, New York. <mask> enjoyed music or the quiet grace of celebrating the Shabbat with friends. He wouldn't look up from his food or prayer when he didn't take his medication. <mask> checked himself out of a residential program for the mentally ill in 1997 after doctors told him he was not capable of living on his own.He plans to go into business designing web pages after taking computer training courses. In the summer, <mask> would walk around talking to himself and wearing heavy clothes. He procured a claw hammer, which he called his "staff", and danced around with it in prayer. He prayed loudly and meditated while playing loud music. Three weeks before <mask>'s death, he met a woman from Israel on the New York City Subway and they decided to get married. <mask> struck his neighbor's car with his hammer. <mask> broke his nose when he swung at the driver after he rolled down his window.The police were contacted by the neighbor. <mask> was shot and killed by police on August 30, 1999, after neighbors complained that he was playing music too loud and dancing naked in the street. By the time police arrived, <mask> was back in his basement apartment with a homeless man who had been smoking marijuana. The hammer appeared to be a flute, but he waved it at them. Police received an anonymous call about a man who was threatening children with a hammer at 1619 46th Street. Police asked the man to leave the apartment. After police wrestled him to the ground and handcuffed him, he told them "Don't worry about the hammer, it's a religious object," as he came up the stairs.The Emergency Service Unit is a standard procedure in the New York City Police Department when there is a mentally disturbed person. <mask> refused to come out. The officers entered the apartment to try and contain him. <mask> stopped wearing his prescription glasses at this time, and may not have known who his invaders were. <mask> swung at them with the hammer. A half-ounce of pepper spray was shot in <mask>'s eyes. Sergeant Joseph Memoly, just arriving on the scene, put in a second call for the Emergency Service Unit.<mask> either broke free from the officers or was forced outside. He struck Sergeant O'Brien with the hammer several times on his left arm as he ran up a narrow stairway from the apartment. He stood on the sidewalk, wearing a tallit and tefillin, with a hammer over his head. Six officers who responded to the radio calls stood on their feet, guns drawn, in a circle around him. One officer almost pleaded to drop the hammer. There was a single shot, followed by a volley of 12 shots, which were fired by Seargent Memoly and Officers Martin Sanabria and William Loshiavo, and <mask> fell dead. <mask> took a step forward, screamed while swinging the hammer, and kept coming at the officers.He was hitting the fallen police sergeant with the hammer when he was shot. Sergeant O'Brien radioed: "Perp down." There were strange writings on the wall of the apartment. The word "polICE" was spelled out as "Pointedly Off-wing litigating Intensely Careful Errand-deliverers." In the aftermath of the killing, many neighborhood residents gathered in the street chanting "Justice" while throwing objects at police. Many wanted to know why Rudy Giuliani didn't go to Brooklyn to address their concerns. A witness at the scene said he would have done the same thing if he had been in their shoes.Noach Dear called for an investigation. There were no easy answers when it came to dealing with the mentally ill. At a news conference the following morning at City Hall attended by Mayor Giuliani and Jewish community leaders, Police Commissioner Howard Safir stated that seven independent witnesses confirmed that <mask> hit Sergeant O'Brien with the hammer. On November 1, 1999, a Brooklyn grand jury declined to indict the four officers involved in the shooting, citing the fact that <mask> presented a threat to the officers and had refused orders to drop the hammer. The suit was filed by <mask>'s mother, who claimed that her son's civil rights had been violated. On June 5, 2001, the Justice Department agreed that excessive force had not been used. Busch-Boskey's lawsuit against the NYPD reached Federal Court.On November 17, 2003 the jury supported the police officers' version of the shooting and found the officers and the city not liable in <mask>'s death. On September 9, 2004, a federal judge ordered a new trial after finding serious issues with the police officers' version of the events leading up to <mask>'s shooting. The <mask> Family decided not to pursue another trial due to family health reasons. They are still looking for justice for Gidone. The shooting of Amadou Diallo was a high-profile police shooting in the Giuliani era.

masks:
Gidone Busch
Gary Busch
Busch
Gidone Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch


title: Aisha Khalid

texts: A female contemporary visual artist, <mask> works with miniature painting, textiles, video and site specific installations in architectural spaces. The tradition of miniature painting in Pakistan has been transformed into an internationally celebrated form of contemporary art by <mask>. <mask> has expanded his practice to include larger paintings, murals and installations. She is a member of a school called the 'neo-miniature' school. <mask> graduated from the National College of Arts, Lahore in 1993 with a degree in Fine Art. <mask> is a leading figure in the development of the contemporary miniature. She described her two-year fellowship at the Rijksakademie as a real learning experience due to the culture shocks she encountered.In Amsterdam, my miniatures were considered beautiful and exotic but beyond that, the viewers could not read anything significant in them. They would ask me if it was about religion, ethnicity or typical oriental traditions. Her experience in Amsterdam led her to change her style and adopt more contemporary medium to make her work more accessible to her hosts. <mask> works on paintings, murals, video, installations, and textile works. She is known for reviving old techniques in contemporary ways after training as a miniaturist. The theme of gender is dealt with in many of <mask>'s works. Her work has been described as having a 'feminine sensibility', coming from references to traditionally feminine crafts such as textiles and needlework.This comes from her use of textiles in her work, but also from her focus on repeated geometric patterns, taken from traditional Islamic patterns. In keeping with the theme of gender, she has used motifs such as curtains, burqas, and flowers in her work. She encountered familiar patterns of male dominance and female submissiveness, but with new dimensions, after her fellowship at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam. The red-light district had different types of curtains drawn to indicate the conduct of business, as a new meaning for her flower and curtain symbols. There was a new political aspect to her work after 9/11. Conversation is a video installation made by <mask>. She responded to the violence inflicted on Afghanistan in the name of counter-terrorism.A rose is slowly embroidered by a brown-skinned hand, but at the same time another rose is unpicked, removed, and erased by a white hand using a needle. The Alice Award was given to <mask> in 2012 and he was a finalist for the Jameel Art Prize in 2011. She has had solo shows of her work, including 'Two worlds as one Staten's Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen', 'Garden of ideas, Aga Khan Museum, Toronto', and 'Larger Than Life, Whitworth Art Gallery, United Kingdom'. She was a participant at the Moscow Biennale. The Asian Art Newspaper published a book called Art Tomorrow in 2005.

masks: Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid


title: Jesse Applegate

texts: <mask> was an American pioneer who led a large group of settlers along the Oregon Trail. He helped establish the Applegate Trail as an alternative route to the Oregon Trail. On July 5, 1811, <mask> was born in Henry County, Kentucky. After moving with his family to Missouri, he was employed in the law office of Edward Bates. He met the men who were instrumental in blazing the Oregon Trail when he worked for the Missouri Surveyor General. <mask> and Cynthia Ann Parker were married on March 13, 1831, and <mask> settled outside of Osceola, Missouri on the Osage River the next year. The labor force was mostly slaves from neighboring farms, despite Applegate not owning any personally.Along with his brothers Charles and Lindsay and their families, he joined what became known as the "Great Migration of 1843" on the Oregon Trail. He became one of the leaders of the expedition after it split into two parties over a dispute about whether the large amounts of livestock being driven by some members of the group would slow down their travel. The other party was called the "light column" and <mask>'s party became known as the "cow column". He wrote "A Day with the Cow Column in 1843", which became famous in the ensuing decades. The <mask> brothers built boats to travel down the Columbia River to Fort Vancouver after abandoning their wagons. Near The Dalles, a boat capsized and <mask> and Lindsay lost sons to drown. Lindsay wrote, "We resolved if we remained in the country, to find a better way for others who might wish to emigrate."<mask> was involved in politics and started a farm in Polk County in the 19th century. <mask> was elected to the Legislative Committee without knowing he was the representative of Yamhill County, one of five counties in Oregon at the time. The revision of the Organic Laws was eventually voted and adopted by the settlers. <mask> led the way for a political settlement between the Hudson's Bay Company and the Provisional Government. He created an oath for members of the government that was inclusive of both British and American citizens. The man from Yamhill was able to convince John McLoughlin and James Douglas to join the government. A previous episode of an American squatting on Fort Vancouver's farmland and his subsequent threat of burning the Fort down helped produce the agreement.The Hudson's Bay Company was only to be taxed on transactions with the settlers. One of the judges elected to the new district was Douglas. Applegate was able to get dueling banned after hearing of the upcoming battle. The Cayuse War was one of the last events that Applegate was involved in. The commission led by Applegate contacted Douglas to ask for a loan from the HBC to fund a military intervention. Douglas recommended the peace keeping mission of Peter Ogden be sent to the Cayuse, even though he was not authorized to make a loan. The loan was raised from the contributions of Applegate, Asa Lovejoy and George Abernethy.Joseph Meek and <mask> were appointed to request aid from other parts of the United States due to the isolation of the settlers. The memorial was written by <mask> and was delivered to Washington, D.C. <mask> had to turn back because the mountain passes were hard to traverse in the winter. The Applegate Trail was still needed for settlers to reach the valley. The Barlow Road was considered to be the worst stretch of the Oregon Trail. The deaths of at least 23 people resulted from another attempt to find an alternate route. The legislation <mask> wrote allowed him to survey a route that would avoid the Columbia River.One of <mask>'s fellow emigrates from the Great Migration of 1843 was made the expedition's outfitter. The Applegate Trail began at Fort Hall in present-day Idaho and ended in the Klamath Basin. In the first year of the trail, <mask> accused <mask> of starving his party to give him a better negotiating position for giving relief. Men who surveyed the road defended Applegate. <mask> settled on a land claim in the Umpqua Valley in 1849. The place was named after the local tribe. He represented Umpqua County at the Oregon Constitutional Convention but withdrew before it was over.In 1865, <mask> said that every member of the Commonwealth should have the right to vote if they were morally and mentally qualified to do so. <mask> and his wife are buried in a small cemetery in Oregon. "<mask>: Pioneer, Statesman and Philosopher" was written by Joseph Schafer. 1, no. In July 1907, pp. 4. 21–33 The End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center contains information about <mask>, who was a pioneer of the Oregon Trail.

masks:
Jesse Applegate
Jesse Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Jesse
Jesse Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Jesse Thornton
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Jesse Applegate
Jesse Applegate


title: Robert of Auvergne

texts: <mask>, also known as <mask> of Auvergne, was a French nobleman, prelate and poet. He was the bishop of Clermont from 1195 until 1227. He was a poet in Occitan. Between 1195 and 1211, <mask> was involved in several feudal conflicts. His disputes with family and vassals drew intervention from both king and pope. He was in control of the city. He took part in the Albigensian Crusade and added lands and castles to his diocese.His friends freed him after he was imprisoned a third time for interfering with the marriage politics of the count of Champagne. In Lyon, his pontificate is marked by disputes with the rising merchant class. His health deteriorated in the last two years. Between 1195 and 1212 <mask>'s literary career fell. He is referred to as lo Vesques de Clarmon in the books. His cousin, Dalfi d'Alvernhe, has disagreements with his poetry. Dalfi states that the bishop had a lady lover and the bishop hints at Dalfi's sexual inadequacy, but it is difficult to know what reality is behind their joking exchange.<mask> was born into the highest nobility of France. He was the son of Count <mask> IV of Auvergne and the daughter of Duke Odo II of Burgundy. William X and Guy II were his brothers. He was a cousin of the troubadour Dalfi d'Alvernhe, a first cousin of Duke Odo III of Burgundy and a first cousin once removed of King Philip II of France. He was related to the counts of Forez. <mask> was the dean of the cathedral of Autun before he became bishop. The province of Lyon has an Autun.<mask> was elected bishop of Clermont in 1195. The Abbey of Le Bouchet was dedicated in 1197 by his father. <mask> and his brother Guy had a fight between 1197 and 1201. <mask> excommunicated his brother and placed his lands under interdict. He hired mercenaries to destroy his lands for the next two years. <mask> got into a dispute with the troubadour Pons de Capduelh over the castle of Vertaizon, which Pons had received from his wife as a gift, and which the bishop claimed as a fief. Guy wrote to Pope Innocent III in 1199.He engineered <mask>'s capture before he received a response. Pons imprisoned the bishop in Vertaizon before handing him over to Guy. The bishop was accused of several crimes. The archbishop of Bourges, Henry de Sully, was authorized by Innocent to give a speach to Guy on condition of penance for his own excesses. In July 1199, Henry reconciled the brothers and brokered a peace agreement. <mask> wanted to expand his diocese's territory and increase his hold on his castles. Count Guy paid homage to his brother in 1199.Guy kept the city of Clermont until he made peace with King Philip. Guy was in favor of the English in the Anglo-French War. <mask> was the first bishop to govern the city directly. Innocent III opened an inquiry into the dispute between <mask> and Pons. King Philip II ordered Pons' wife to turn the castle over to <mask>. The Pons family sold Vertaizon to the bishop for 7,650 marks, of which 7,000 were to be retained by the bishop as compensation for his imprisonment. <mask> and Guy had a dispute again in 1206.Guy imprisoned his brother again. <mask> was released after King Philip marched an army against him. He had to pay for the damage. The king gave <mask> the fiefs of Montmorin and Mauzun. The royal style was introduced into the Auvergne by Philip. <mask> was a part of the Albigensian Crusade. The army marched out of Lyon in July 1209.They returned to the Auvergne at the end of the year. According to the Chronicle of Bernard Ithier, the monastery of Saint-Pierre de Mozac was destroyed in 1211 due to a new dispute between <mask> and Guy. Count Guy's possessions were seized by the army under Guy II of Dampierre and the archbishop of Lyon. He had disagreements with his brother. Philip gave the castle of Lezoux, the castle "between two river" and the castle of Dallet to <mask> in May 1212, according to a document issued by <mask>. <mask> joined the Albigensian Crusade again in 1215, this time with the archbishop of Bourges. He came back to his diocese in 1216.In 1217, he swore an oath of fealty to the king. The Duke of Burgundy placed his six-year-old son and heir, Hugh IV, under the care of <mask> and William of Joinville as he prepared to leave on the Fifth Crusade. <mask> became the guardian of the duke after he died. The Council of Bourges was attended by <mask> in 1225. The Franciscans and the Dominicans set up shop in Montferrand during his time in Clermont. His nephew, Hugh, succeeded him in April 1227. <mask> was elected as the new archbishop of Lyon in the Holy Roman Empire in 1227.The papal bulls informed his suffragans of his election on April 7 and 3. <mask> has been accused of not paying attention to Lyon. He advised Alice of Vergy, Hugh's mother and the regent of Burgundy, that Hugh should marry the daughter of Count <mask> II of Dreux. Alice had an agreement with Count Theobald IV of Champagne. Theobald took <mask> hostage. The imprisoned bishop was liberated by Count Henry II of Bar. <mask> was an "esteemed" man by this stage of his career.Theobald agreed to compensate the bishop with 1,000 marks of silver. There are many documents and diplomas from <mask>'s pontificate. He appointed his nephew Hugh to the seneschalcy. He brokered an agreement between the monasteries of Saint-Martin d'Ainay and Saint-Martin de l'le Barbe. The first stirrings of the communal movement in Lyon were created when he imposed new taxes on wine. The letter written by Pope Gregory IX to <mask> is an important witness to the evolution of the crusading movement, since for the first time Gregory offered the remission of sins to those who took part in the War of the Keys against the Emperor Frederick II. <mask> made out his will in 1232.He died during a harsh winter. He was buried in a cathedral. The pope had to appoint an archbishop after a divided election following his death. Two coblas and one sirventes are known to be written by lo Vesques de Clarmon. The sirventes can be found in the Occitan chansonnier H and also in the chansonnier D. Around 1199. Dalfi's joglar, the Peire de Maensac of the opening line, was criticized by Peire de Maensac for not acting like a normal person.There is a reference to the Albigensian Crusade. Crist and Dalfi's response is part of a private joke. Between 1195 and 1209 is when it can be dated. The chansonnier has provided razos for the lyrics, but they are not based on an actual understanding of the reality behind the text. He says that <mask> loved the wife of Sir Chantart de Caulec because of his reading of Dalfi's poem. Dalfi was criticized for not giving his lover all the bacon she asked for in the bishop's poem. Outside of his and Dalfi's poems, <mask>'s feud with his brother is mentioned in a poem.There were 1234 deaths of people from the Albigensian Crusade in the 12th century.

masks:
Robert de la Tour
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert


title: Edgar Percival

texts: He was an Australian aircraft designer and pilot who was known for his speed and grace. The Percival Aircraft Company was set up in his name. The son of a butter manufacturer, <mask> was born in 1898 in New South Wales. His maternal great uncle was a Swedish philosopher. At a young age, Percival assisted at his family's farm in New South Wales. After seeing an airplane for the first time in 1911, he became fascinated by aviation. Percival received his first flight as a reward after helping to maintain Hart's aircraft.By 1912, he had designed, produced and flown gliders. He was a student at Fort Street High School. He left school at the age of 15 to become an engineer. He took a short course in Aeronautical Engineering at the University. In December 1915, <mask> volunteered for overseas service with the Australian Imperial Force. He left for Palestine in April 1916 after being promoted to sergeant. In November 1916, <mask> was accepted for pilot training with the British Royal Flying Corps after requesting a transfer from the AIF.In 1917, after going solo for 20 minutes, he was assigned to No. Billy Bishop commanded 60 Squadron, a scout unit in France. After being promoted to Captain, <mask> was moved to No. One of the founding members was the 111 Squadron. He saw service in the Middle East and Greece. In 1918, while serving in Egypt, <mask> designed his first powered aircraft, a special-purpose aircraft based on the Bristol F.2B with the Rolls-Royce Eagle engine. He became a member of the Royal Aero Club in August 1919.After the First World War, <mask> returned to Australia with three surplus aircraft, two Avro 504s and a de Havilland DH.6 aircraft to do film work, stunt flying and barnstorming, as well as operating his own charter company. In 1923, he won the Melbourne to Geelong Race and in 1921, he surveyed the Melbourne-Brisbane route in an Avro 504. In Australia, <mask> built the winning entry in the 1924 Australian Aero Club competition to design a light aircraft, which was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 He won £940 in a Federal Government challenge for both design and piloting skills, after flying an aircraft that he helped design. In the same year, <mask> was involved in a series of proving flights that helped establish the use of carrier-borne fighters and culminated in him taking off in a Sopwith Pup from the turret of the battleship. After returning to England in 1929, he was appointed as an Air Ministry test pilot, specializing in seaplanes and Schneider Trophy racers, and went on to set up his own firm, the Percival Aircraft Company, to produce his aircraft designs. During the interwar period, he competed with regular success and his designs were widely used by other racing and record-setting pilots who held his products in high regard.The racing pilots who flew <mask>'s machines included C.W.A. Scott, Jim, Amy, Charles, and Giles. Many came to <mask> to have their machines built and modified for the task in hand. <mask> was a noted character on the air racing scene at the time, and was often referred to in the aeronautical press of the day as "The Hat," an epithet derived from his hat, which, characteristically, he also wore while flying. He was respected as a highly competitive and able pilot, taking great pride in being awarded the prize for "fastest time" in handicap air racing, as well as being a fiery, impatient and irascible businessman and employer. He was a founding member of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators after serving in the Reserve of Air Force Officers. <mask>'s interest in aircraft technology led him to design the Saro Percival Mail Carrier, one of a series of collaborative projects.<mask> started his own aircraft company because he couldn't find a company that would take on production. The two of them collaborated with Lt. Cdr E.B.W. The prototype Gull was arranged for by Leake to be produced by the Lowe-Wylde British Aircraft Company in Kent. The series production was contracted out to George Parnall & Sons, of Yate, Gloucestershire, after <mask> ran the business from his private address in London. In 1933, Percival aircraft was formed. After 24 gulls had been produced at Parnalls, <mask> set up his own factory at London Gravesend Airport. The graceful lines of the aircraft were renowned.In 1935, <mask> won the Oswald Watt Gold medal after flying a Gull from England to Morocco and back. He was the first pilot to fly from Britain to Africa. He left Gravesend at 1.30am and returned at 6.20pm. He said in a broadcast at nine o'clock that day trips will be as common as trips to Margate in the future. In 1933, Charles Kingsford Smith flew a Percival Gull Four named Miss Southern Cross from England to Australia in a record breaking time of 7 days, 4 hours and 44 minutes. The New Zealand pilot, Jean Batten, used the Percival Gull to fly from England to Australia in 1936. Alex Henshaw and Tom Campbell Black were two of the illustrious pilots who flew the Percival Mew Gull, which set many speed and distance records in the 1930s.In 1936, Percival moved production to larger facilities at the newly built Luton Corporation Airport. While the design offices were set up in the original Georgian farmhouse, a two-bay hangar was constructed to accommodate the workshops. The Vega Gull was the focus of production at the time. The Q6 was produced in limited quantities using a pair of de Havilland Gipsy Six Series II powerplants. Again, the same basic method of construction was used and the finished result was an aesthetically pleasing and aerodynamically clean feederliner of its day that represented the final new design produced by the company prior to <mask> selling his interests in the company. With war imminent, Percival developed a military communications and R/T operator training version of the Vega Gull known as the Proctor. The three-seater was powered by a 205hp Gipsy Queen II engine.During the Second World War, a lot of Proctor production was sub-contracted out and the designs of other firms, including the Airspeed Oxford and de Havilland Mosquito were, in turn, produced by Percival Aircraft at Luton. P.D. took over Percival's dual roles after he resigned from the company. The Managing Director was Acland and the Chief Designer was Arthur Bage. Percival was a member of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. After the purchase of Percival Aircraft by Hunting & Son, the company's founder, <mask>, moved to the United States to continue his work on engine technology. The name "Percival" was dropped from the company name in 1957. In 1948, Percival became a naturalized US citizen.He went to New Zealand in 1951 to work on aerial applications. <mask> formed a new company at Stapleford Aerodrome in England. The first design of the company was a utility aircraft. The E.P.9 was built before <mask> sold his company in 1960 to Samlesbury Engineering and the new company formed to continue the work. He worked on aviation projects in the UK and New Zealand at the time of his death. Ellison, Norman H. Percivals aircraft is in the archive photographs series. The Chalford Publishing Company was founded in 1997.A portrait of a man. There is an Aeroplane Monthly. No. 12 September 9, 1984. John Silvester. Theival aircraft 1933-1954. There is an Aeroplane Monthly.No. 11, No. January–April 1983 "Percival aircraft: the man and his legacy, from racing gulls to jet trainer", was written by Arthur W. J. G. The Air Pioneer is a person who was born in 1897, who died in 1984 and who was a member of the Royal Aeronautical Society.

masks:
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Edgar Percival
Edgar Percival
Percival
Percival


title: Hero of Alexandria

texts: The hero of Alexandria was a Greek mathematician and engineer who lived in Alexandria, Egypt. His work is representative of the Hellenistic scientific tradition and he is often considered the greatest experimenter of antiquity. The description of a steam-powered device called an aeolipile was published by <mask>. His most famous invention was a windwheel, which was the first instance of wind on land. He was a follower of the atomists. He described pantographs in his work. The works of Ctesibius inspired some of his ideas.He is most remembered for his formula for calculating the area of a triangle using only the lengths of its sides. <mask>'s original writings and designs have been lost, but some of them were preserved in manuscripts from the Eastern Roman Empire. <mask> may have been Greek or Hellenized Egyptian. Most of <mask>'s writings appear to be lecture notes for courses in mathematics, mechanics, physics and pneumatics, so it is almost certain that he taught at the Musaeum. The work of <mask>, in particular his automated devices, is thought to be some of the first formal research into cybernetics. Inventions <mask> described the construction of the aeolipile, which was a rocket-like reaction engine and the first recorded steam engine. It was described a long time ago.Another engine used air from a closed chamber heated by an altar fire to open the temple doors and collect water from a sealed vessel. Some historians think that the aeolipile was capable of useful work because of the trace of water Vapor in the air. This engine is not a pure aeolipile. When a coin was introduced via a slot on the top of the machine, a set amount of holy water was distributed. He included this in his book. The pan was attached to a lever when the coin was deposited. The valve was opened by the lever.The pan continued to tilt with the weight of the coin until it fell off, at which point a counter-weight would snap the lever back up and turn off the valve. The first instance in history of wind powered a machine was marked by a wind-wheel operating an organ. <mask> invented many mechanisms for the Greek theatre, including an entirely mechanical play almost ten minutes in length, powered by a system of ropes, knots, and simple machines. The sound of thunder was created by the dropping of metal balls onto a hidden drum. One application of the force pump was in a fire-engine. <mask> described a device that could control the delivery of air or liquids. <mask> formulated the principle of the shortest path of light if a ray of light travels from point A to point B in the same medium.The principle of reflection and refraction was expanded by Alhacen over 1000 years ago, and the most modern form is that the optical path is stationary. <mask>n's fountain is a stand-alone fountain that operates under self-contained hydro-static energy. A cart was powered by a falling weight and strings. The invention of the thermometer was credited to <mask>. The development of the thermometer was not a single invention. <mask> knew of the principle that certain substances, notably air, expand and contract, and described a demonstration in which a closed tube partially filled with air had its end in a container of water. The water/air interface moved along the tube because of the expansion and contraction of the air.A method for iteratively computing the square root of a number was described by <mask>. His name is associated with the formula for finding the area of a triangle from its side lengths. The method for calculating cube roots was devised by him. The shortest path was created by giving two points A and B on one side of a line and finding a point on the straight line that minimized AC+BC. The Heronian mean can be used to find the volume of a pyramid or cone. There is a model of the turbine in the Earth exhibit of the Overlords' museum of alien cultures. The History Channel shows recreations of most of <mask>'s devices, including the aeolipile, in the show Ancient Discoveries.<mask>'s works include Pneumatica, a description of machines working on air, steam or water pressure, the hydraulis or water organ Automata, and a description of machines which enable wonders in banquets and possibly also theatrical contexts. Automatic opening or closing of temple doors. A Roman Miscellany. There are essays in honour of Anthony R. Birley on his Seventieth Birthday, Gdansk 2008, 92-130, with a huge bibliography of over 300 titles and discussion of the communis opinio on <mask>. There are external links to Hero by The Technology Museum of Thessaloniki, The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, and the History of Science Collections at the University of Oklahoma. The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria are from the original Greek. Tr.and ed. There are 70 deaths from the 1st-century Egyptian people and 70 deaths from the 1st-century Greek people in the Library of Congress.

masks:
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Mathematics Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero


title: Roger McCorley

texts: <mask> was an Irish republican activist. One of three children born to <mask>, a meat carver in a hotel, and Agnes Liggett, he had two elder brothers,Vincent and Felix. He joined the party in his teens. He claimed to be the great-grandson of a United Irishmen folk hero who was executed for his part in the 1798 rebellion. During the Irish War of Independence, 1919–22, he was a member of the Belfast brigade of the Irish Republican Army. The first battalion was commanded by him. He was involved in an attack on a police barracks in June of 1920.The assassination of DI Oswald Swanzy, Royal Irish Constabulary, who was held responsible by Michael Collins for the assassination of Tomas McCurtain, Lord Mayor of Cork, took place on August 22, 1920. He was noted for his militancy because he was in favor of armed attacks on British forces. The leaders of the brigade were wary of sanctioning attacks for fear of loyalist reprisals on republicans and the catholic population in general. In addition, <mask> was in favor of conducting an armed defense of Catholic areas, whereas the IRA did not want to be involved in sectarian violence. In the end, the issue was settled within a short time when the Orange mob was given uniforms, paid for by the British. republicans maintain that the USC was responsible for the killings of Catholics and nationalists, even though the role of the USC is still debated. On January 26, 1921, the Active Service Unit was involved in the fatal shooting of three auxiliary division officers in their beds in the Railway View hotel in central Belfast.An Active Service Unit within the first battalion of the Belfast brigade was organized by the IRA with the intention of carrying out attacks with or without the approval of the brigade leadership. There were 32 men in the unit. When reprisal gangs were cornered, no prisoners were to be taken. The three Black and Tans were killed on Victoria Street in central Belfast in March of 1921. He was responsible for the deaths of two more auxiliaries. Two republican activists, the Duffin brothers, were killed in west Belfast in reprisal for the shootings. According to historian Robert Lynch, there was a savage underground war between the RIC and the ASU in Springfield Road barracks.Ferris was shot in the chest and neck, but survived. Several cinemas and a Reform Club were bombed and burned by <mask>'s men. In May 1921, 13 of <mask>'s best men were arrested when surrounded by British troops. Crumlin Road jail was where they were sentenced to death. Crumlin Road jail was the site of an attempt to rescue the IRA men held there before they were executed. After a truce was agreed between the IRA and British forces in July 1921, the condemned men were reprieved. The leader of the IRA in Northern Ireland was named in 1922 after another leader went to Dublin to join other IRA members who were against the Anglo-Irish Treaty.Despite the fact that the Treaty provided for the partition of Ireland and continued British rule in Northern Ireland, he supported it. Collins and O'Duffy assured him that this was only a tactical move and that Collins sent men, money and weapons to the IRA in the North throughout 1922. The collapse of the IRA was seen by <mask>'s command. The IRA launched attacks across Northern Ireland in May 1922. There was an assault on the RIC barracks. He was involved in a fire campaign on businesses. A number of assassinations were carried out by his men, including that of Unionist MP William Twaddell, which resulted in the internment of over 200 IRA men.The Irish Free State housed over 900 Northern IRA men after they fled south to escape the subsequent oppression. The men were under the command of <mask>. The Irish Civil War broke out in 1922 between the pro and anti-treating elements of the IRA. Michael Collins was on the side of the Free State. The men were stood down after Michael Collins was killed. The National Army sent about 300 of them to put down anti-Treaty guerrillas in County Kerry. He resigned his command in the spring of 1923 due to his disgust with the counter-insurgency against republicans.He said he was fed up with the civil war. He supported the Treaty because it allowed Ireland to have its own armed forces. After the death of Michael Collins, both McCorley and Woods criticized the Irish Free State's inertia towards Northern Ireland. The Northern element gave up hope when Collins was killed. The All-Ireland Old IRA Men's Organization was founded in 1936 by him and President Liam Deasy. Secretary George Lennon was from the 3 brigade. There are 2 brigades.Cras na Poblachta was founded in the 1940s by a group of people who wanted a United Ireland and economic independence from Britain. The Republican Plot of Glasnevin cemetery is where he is buried. The Northern IRA and the Early Years of Partition was written by Robert Lynch. The Outrages is a book by Pearse Lawlor. The Irish Republican Army and the National Army of Ireland were involved in the Irish Civil War.

masks:
Roger
Roger Edmund McCorley
McCorley
McCorley
McCorley
McCorley
McCorley


title: Geena Davis

texts: <mask> is an American actress, activist, producer, and former model. She received an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as being nominated for a British Academy Film Award and a Primetime Emmy Award. She received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her work fighting gender bias in Hollywood. <mask> was born on January 21, 1956 in Wareham, Massachusetts. Her mother was a teacher's assistant and her father was a civil engineer. They were from small towns in Vermont. <mask> has a brother named Dan.At an early age, she was interested in music. She was an organist at her church when she was a teenager. She was an exchange student in Sweden and became proficient in Swedish. After graduating from Boston University with a degree in drama, she worked as a window mannequin for Ann Taylor before signing with New York's Zoli modeling agency. The nickname "geena" was adopted by <mask> after seeing shows with the characters Cheburashka and Gena the Crocodile, which aired as a children's segment in a national television show in Sweden in the late 1970s. <mask> was working as a model when she was cast as a soap opera actress in Tootsie, which she described as " someone who's going to be in their underwear a lot of time". It was the second most profitable film of 1982 and received ten Academy Awards nominations.She had a writing credit in one episode of Buffalo Bill, which aired from June 1983 to March 1984. After two seasons, the show's lackluster ratings led to its cancellation. Knight Rider, Riptide, Family Ties and Remington Steele were all guest-starred by <mask>, as well as her own series, Sara, which lasted 13 episodes. She read for the lead role of Sarah Connor in the 1984 science fiction/action film, which eventually went to Linda Hamilton. In Fletch, she played the colleague of a Los Angeles Times undercover reporter trying to expose drug traffickers on the beaches of Los Angeles. She played a nymphomaniac vampire in the movie with Jeff Goldblum. <mask> played a science journalist and an eccentric scientist's love interest in The Fly, which was based on a 1957 short story.It helped establish her as an actress. She and Goldblum reprised their roles in the comedy Earth Girls Are Easy in 1987. Tim Burton cast <mask> in his film Beetlejuice (1988) as one of a recently deceased young couple who become ghosts haunting their former house, it also starred Alec Baldwin, Michael Keaton and Winona Ryder. The film made $73.7 million from a budget of 15 million, and it received mostly positive reviews. In The Accidental Tourist, <mask> played an animal hospital employee and dog trainer with a sickly son, opposite William Hurt and Kathleen Turner. Roger Ebert, who gave the film four stars out of four, wrote: "<mask> brings an unforced wackiness to her role in scenes like the one where she belts out a song while she's doing the dishes." She is not as simple as she seems.She received an Oscar as Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film. In the comedy Quick Change, <mask> played the girlfriend of a man dressed as a clown who robbed a bank in New York. A remake of the 1985 French film Hold-Up starring Jean-Paul Belmondo is based on a book by Jay Cronley. Despite modest box office returns, the Chicago Tribune found the lead actors funny and creative. <mask> and Susan Sarandon reprised their roles as friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences in the road film Thelma & Louise. It is considered a classic because it influenced other films and artistic works and became a landmark feminist film. <mask> was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance.In his 2020 acceptance speech for Best Supporting actor, Brad Pitt thanked the directors for giving him his first chance. <mask> played a baseball player on an all-women's team in A League of Their Own, which starred Madonna and Tom Hanks. It became the tenth highest-grossing film of the year in North America, and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. She played a television reporter in the comedy Hero. Although it flopped at the box office, Roger Ebert felt that <mask> was bright and convincing as the reporter. I did the research. <mask> had a career downturn, hiatus, sitcom and other television roles.The film received mixed reviews from critics, who felt she could have been better in this movie or another one set in Brooklyn, and was a commercial failure. In Speechless, <mask> reprised her role as insomniac writers who fall in love until they realize that both are writing speeches for rival candidates in a New Mexico election. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance despite negative reviews and modest box office returns. The Long Kiss Goodnight and Cutthroat Island were both directed by Renny Harlin, who hoped to turn <mask> into an action star. Cutthroat Island flopped critically and commercially and was once listed as having the " largest box office loss" by Guinness World Records. The demise of <mask> as a bankable star is attributed to the film. She took an "unusually long" two years off after divorcing Harlin, according to The New York Times.She reprised her role as Eleanor Little in Stuart Little 2 and Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild. <mask>'s film career became less noteworthy in the late 1990s. When she was in her 40s, film roles began to dry up. I made one film a year until that age. I made one movie in my 40s. In my 30s, I was getting offers, but for nothing interesting. I had been ruined and spoiled.I have to play a pirate captain. Even if the movie didn't work, I have to do every role. The <mask> <mask> Show was a sitcom that aired on ABC during the 2000–01) U.S. television season. She played the first female president of the United States in the ABC series Commander in Chief. <mask> won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Drama Series in 2006 for her work on the show, but it was canceled after the first season. I haven't gotten over it yet. I wanted it to work.It wasn't ideal to be on Tuesday nights opposite House. We were the best new show. In January, we were opposite American idol. The ratings are going to suffer so we should take you off the air for the entire run of the show. I spent a lot of time trying to get it on another network, but it didn't work. She was nominated for an award for outstanding female actor in a drama series. She received the 2006 Women in Film Lucy Award.In the Australian-produced film Accidents Happen, <mask> played a foul-mouthed and strict mother. She felt a deep friendship and connection to both of the actors who played her sons, and stated that it was the most fun she had ever had on a film set. The film was written by Brian Carbee and was based on his own childhood and adolescence. Despite a "script that mistakes abuse for wit", Variety found it to be led by <mask> <mask>. After a long period of intermittent work, <mask> often ventured into television acting, and through her organization, the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media, saw her career expand during the 2010s. She played a psychiatrist in Coma, based on the 1977 novel by Robin Cook and the 1978 film. In a World... was the directorial debut of Lake Bell and she played a powerful female movie executive.Bell found her only dialogue to be her favorite in the film. <mask> provided her voice for the English version of When Marnie Was There, as she was drawn to the film's abundant stories and strong use of female characters. She played the recurring role of Dr. Nicole Herman, an attending fetal surgeon with a life-threatening brain tumor. In 2015, <mask> launched an annual film festival to highlight diversity in film, accepting films that feature minorities and women in the cast and crew. The first film festival in the area took place in 2015. <mask> played the mother of a television star in a comedy. <mask> played the role of grown-up Regan MacNeil in the television series The Exorcist, which was based on the 1973 film of the same name.Critics and audiences liked The Exorcist. In the film adaptation of Marjorie Prime, <mask> played the daughter of an 85-year old experiencing the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, and appeared as the imaginary god of a heavyset 13-year-old girl. Vanity Fair felt that she "shined" and stole "every scene" in Marjorie Prime, while Variety stated that her coolness was celebrated in self-conscious. In the show's 14th season, <mask> reprised her role as Dr. Nicole Herman, and she was also interviewed about her experiences in the industry. At the Toronto International Film Festival, the film was named first runner-up for the People's Choice Award: Documentaries. She joined the voice cast of She-Ra and the Princesses of Power as Huntara. She joined the cast of Glow as a former showgirl who became the entertainment director of the Fan-Tan Hotel and Casino.In the DC Entertainment comic book series Batman '89, Poison Ivy will be based on <mask>' likeness. <mask> began dating Richard Emmolo in December 1977 and moved in with him a month later. The two were married on March 25, 1981 but separated in February 1983 and divorced in 1984. She met her second husband, actor Jeff Goldblum, on the set of Transylvania 6-5000. The couple appeared together in two more films, The Fly and Earth Girls Are Easy. The divorce was finalized the following year after <mask> filed for it. <mask> married Renny Harlin on September 18, 1993.The Long Kiss Goodnight was directed by him. The day after her personal assistant gave birth to a child, <mask> filed for divorce. June 1998 was when the divorce became final. <mask> is said to have married an Iranian-American plastic surgeon on September 1, 2001. They have a daughter, Alizeh, and two sons, Kaiis and Kian. In May of last year, Jarrahy filed for divorce from <mask>. <mask> claimed that she and Jarrahy were never legally married.Title IX, an Act of Congress focused on equality in sports opportunities, has been expanded to prohibit gender discrimination in American educational institutions. In 2004, while watching children's television programs and videos with her daughter, <mask> noticed that the ratio of male to female characters was not equal. She sponsored the largest-ever research project on gender in children's entertainment at the University of Southern California. The study found that there were nearly three male characters to every female in the movies. The number of male and female characters in children's television and movie programming was balanced in 2005. <mask> launched the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media in 2007, which works with the entertainment industry to increase the presence of female characters in media aimed at children. She received an award for her work in this field in 2009, and an award for her work in this field in 2019.A year after the East Africa drought, <mask> became one of a few celebrities attached to the Ad Council's FWD campaign. She joined a group of other people in ads to tell the truth about the crisis. In July 1999, <mask> was one of 300 women vying for a spot on the US Olympic archery team. She was a wild-card entry in the Golden Arrow competition, but did not qualify for the team. She stated in 1999 that she entered archery two years before her try out. Filmography Film Television Music videos Awards and nominations

masks:
Virginia Elizabeth Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Geena
Davis
Davis
Davis
Geena
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis


title: Zachary Selig

texts: He was an American artist, author, interior designer and celebrity spiritist. Marvin and <mask>, a Texas commissioner of mental health under 3 United States presidents, were the parents of <mask>. He lived with his mother's family in the Hudson River Valley and in Manhattan after he was born. The foundation of Selig's career was built by his surrogate parents, who guided him into an international world of art and accomplished artists. Selig's relations in the art world were established by a New York publicist. Charles Revson, his mother's cousin and co- founder of Revlon, invited Selig on board the Revlon yacht in Acapulco and introduced him to many guests that later became his lifetime friends. Selig died of a heart problem after dinner with friends in Mexico City.He had been living in Mexico. Selig was educated in drawing and oil painting from the age of 5 and spoke Spanish by the age of 12. He began his studies in anthropology at the University of the Americas in Mexico City at the age of 16 with the help of a German professor who wrote 5 books on the racial origins of man. The Colorado Academy in Denver, Colorado was where his formal education in the arts began. He studied at the University of Houston, the Art Students League of New York, the New York School of Interior Design, and the cole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Pedro Friedeberg, an artist from Mexico, uses Tantras and other Mexican cultural references in his works of art. Friedeberg introduced Selig to Tichenor in Mexico City.Tichenor, a painter in the magic realism school, adopted <mask> and he was Tichenor's mentor until her death in 1990. His first publication was a guide to spiritual growth called Kundalini Awakening. <mask> was a realist painter. His skills as a spiritist and painter led to the creation of a unique codex titled Relaxatia, an ancient Solar Kundalini paradigm that he rediscovered through Purépecha Nahaulli high priests. It is a codex of the human system and the solar light spectrum that can be activated in color-coded paintings. Isabel Goldsmith-Patio was the eldest daughter of Sir James Goldsmith and the granddaughter of Antenor Patio. The 100th anniversary of Hollywood is the subject of an exhibition at the Otis College of Art and Design in Los Angeles.An E! <mask> and Hemingway were featured in True Hollywood Story. He helped launch Hemingway's career in the 1970s, and established the initial marketing and public relations format that helped make her a global celebrity, introducing her to a circle of fashion professionals in New York City. The Hemingway family's property in Ketchum, Idaho, is adjacent to Sun Valley where <mask> and Hemingway studied yoga and meditation. Hemingway made <mask> the creative director for her 1990 Playboy magazine cover and photo shoot. <mask> was a spiritual consultant. He was a consultant for the production of Spontaneous Combustion, a film about psychokinetic powers.It was nominated for best film in the International Fantasy Film Awards. An Afro-Cuban spiritual cleansing ritual was performed by <mask> in the documentary A Journey to Planet Sanity. His work as an artist, spiritist and trompe-l'il painting were used in his work as an interior designer. He mastered trompe-l'il painting techniques after training with the New York City interior design team. His first commissioned trompe-l'il interiors were featured in a 1971 House Beautiful article. In 1977 Selig worked in fashion design and created a clothing collection in Mexico City. In California, he restored and decorated a suite of interiors in the Villa d'Este, a historic Italianate courtyard villa that was built circa 1928 for Cecil B. DeMille in West Hollywood.Pola Negri was a silent film star who lived in the early 20th century Italian Renaissance style building. Selig used an 8,000-year-old pre-dynastic Egyptian Neteru design theurgy with classical and modern design elements in the art of interior design. Selig contributed to the book about the death of Versace. Selig had a home in Miami Beach, Florida, from 1996 to 2004, and was associated with Versace's circle of friends, spending the Sunday before Versace's death with him and a group on the 11th Street Beach in South Beach. The first detailed biographical data of Vera Bate Lombardi, the mother of Bridget Bate Tichenor, was contributed by Selig in 2011. Pedro Friedeberg wrote a chapter in his book of memoirs about his friendship with eight friends, including Edward James. Friedeberg Fine Arts in the USA, France, United Kingdom and Mexico represented his artwork.Selig's Spiritual Guides series of paintings were featured in Friedeberg's Too Much is Not Enough exhibition. In Friedeberg's Manos por Mexico exhibition, <mask>'s artwork was included and it drew over 18,000 visitors. A portrait painted by Selig was featured in an exhibition at the Brand Library and Art Center. On April 1, 2015, a solo exhibition of <mask>'s Magic Talismans series of paintings opened at the Sollano 16 gallery. <mask>'s work was on display at the Museo de Arte Moderno in Mexico City. An exhibition of <mask>'s Magic Talismans paintings was presented at Art Basel in Miami Beach. Selig's art was influenced by Mexican culture, along with European mentors who were Mexican expatriates.Selig used an easel to paint. He was taught an Italian 16th-century painting technique by the artist at the age of 20. The labor-intensive painting formula involved multiple transparent thin oil glazes, building layers applied with #000 sable brushes on egg-shell gesso, resulting in a deep, detailed and jewel-like three-dimensional finish. Pedro Friedeberg helped build the foundation of Selig's career as an artist by introducing him to many of his creative interests. <mask>'s perspective drawing was guided by Friedeberg. <mask>'s artwork can be considered both a Surrealist and a Magic Realist. His 40-year background as an artist and spiritist was reflected in his paintings.The Peerage and <mask> were born in 1949.

masks:
Eleanor Berg Selig
Life Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Selig
Zachary Selig


title: Bahadur Shah Zafar

texts: The twentieth and last Mughal Emperor of India was named <mask> and he was born on October 24, 1775. Akbar II, the second son and successor to his father, died on September 28, 1836. The Mughal Empire existed in name only and his authority was limited to the walled city of Old Delhi. He was exiled by the British in 1858 after being convicted of several charges. Akbar II was not the preferred successor of his father, who was imprisoned by the British. Begum, one of <mask>'s Queens, pressured him to declare her son as his successor. The East India Company exiled Jahangir after he attacked their resident in the Red Fort, paving the way for <mask> to assume the throne.By the early 19th century, the Mughal Empire had been reduced to only the city of Delhi and the surrounding territory. The Maratha Empire brought an end to the Mughal Empire in the Deccan during the 18th century and the regions of India that had been under Mughal rule have either been absorbed by the Marathas or become smaller kingdoms. <mask> II was installed in the throne in 1772 under the protection of the Maratha general Mahadaji Shinde. The East India Company was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 There are hundreds of kingdoms and principalities outside the region controlled by the company. The company gave the emperor a pension. The emperor allowed the company to have a military force in Delhi.There was no interest in statecraft or any "imperial ambition" by Zafar. The British exiled him after the Indian Rebellion. A number of Urdu ghazals were written by <mask> Zafar. The Kulliyyat-i-Zafar contained a large collection that survived the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The court that he maintained was home to several renowned Urdu scholars, poets and writers. He said, "As long as there remains the scent of Iman in the hearts of our Ghazis, Takht-e-Landan tak chaleg." The sword of Hindustan will flash before the throne of London.The Indian Rebellion of 1857 spread to the Mughal Court in Delhi. Many Indian kings accepted and declared <mask> the Emperor of India because of his neutral views on religions. In May of 1856, Zafar held his first formal audience in years. It was attended by many sepoys who treated him disrespectfully. He asked the sepoys why they came to him, because he had no means of maintaining them. The conduct of <mask> <mask> was indecisive. He was told that the East India Company would not be able to win against them without him.Fifty-two prisoners who were Europeans of the palace and who were discovered hiding in the city were killed by palace servants on 16 May. Despite Zafar's protests, the executions took place under a peepul tree. The goal of the executioners was to implicate him in the killings. After joining them, <mask> II took ownership of the actions of the mutineers. He gave his support to the rebellion even though he was dismayed by the disorder. <mask> was considered a consenting party during his trial because it was believed that he may have been able to prevent the massacre. The administration of the city and its army was described as chaotic and troublesome.The Emperor nominated his son, Mirza Mughal, to be in charge of his forces. The sepoys rejected Mughal because he had little military experience. Each of the sepoys refused to accept orders from someone other than their own officers, so they didn't have a commander. The administration did not extend beyond the city. It became difficult to feed the city as herders began to charge tolls on traffic. During the Siege of Delhi, when the British were certain of their victory, Zafar took refuge at Humayun's Tomb. The tomb was surrounded by company forces led by Major William Hodson.The next day, he shot his sons and grandsons and declared Delhi to be captured. <mask> was taken to his wife's haveli where he was treated disrespectfully. The former emperor was not able to react when he heard about the executions of his sons and grandson. The trial was a consequence of the Sepoy Mutiny and lasted for 21 days, with 19 hearings, 21 witnesses and over a hundred documents in Persian and Urdu. The place where Directors of East India company used to sit in connection with their commercial interests was suggested as the location for the trial. Red Fort was chosen for the trial. The first case was tried at the Red Fort.On the 20th day of the trial, <mask> II defended himself against the charges against him. In his defense, <mask> stated his complete haplessness. He used to affix his seal on empty envelopes, which he was unaware of. The emperor may have overstated his power before the sepoys, but they felt powerful enough to dictate terms to anyone. The eighty-two-year old poet-king was harassed and was not capable of providing any real leadership. He was the primary accused in the trial. The Prime Minister and personal physician of the man, Hakim Ahsanullah Khan, insisted that Zafar did not involve himself in the rebellion and that he had surrendered himself to the British.When Zafar did this, Hakim Ahsanullah Khan betrayed him by giving evidence against him at the trial in exchange for a pardon for himself. <mask> was not sentenced to death but was exiled to the country of his birth. His wife and some of the rest of the family were with him. At 4 am on 7 October 1858, <mask> along with his wives and two sons began their journey towards Rangoon in bullock carts under the command of Lieutenant Ommaney. He died at the age of 87. His condition deteriorated in October. He found it difficult to be spoon-fed on the soup by 3 November.The British Commissioner H.N. spoke on 6 November. Davies said that Zafar was sinking from desuetude and paralysis in the region of his throat. To prepare for his death, Davies ordered a collection of lime and bricks to be placed at the back of Zafar's enclosure. On Friday, November 7, 1862, Zafar died. At 4 pm, Zafar was buried near the intersection with the Shwedagon Pagoda road. The shrine was built after the recovery of the tomb. Davies said his life was "very uncertain".The family had many wives and concubines. He had twenty two sons, one of which was named Miran <mask>. The claims are often disputed. A Sufi named <mask> Zafar had religious beliefs. He used to accept murids and pupils. He was described as one of the leading saints of the age by the newspaper. He was a poor scholar and dervish before he joined the royal family."Zafar is a man of spare figure and stature, plainly apparelled, almost approaching to meanness," said Major Archer in 1828, a decade before he succeeded the throne. His appearance is that of a teacher of languages. Zafar was a poet and studied mystical Sufi teachings. He believed in the supernatural side of the Orthodox Sufism. He believed that his position as a Sufi pir and emperor gave him spiritual powers. After one of his followers was bitten by a snake, Zafar tried to cure him by giving him a seal of Bezoar and some water to drink. The emperor had a strong belief in ta'aviz, which he used to ward off evil spells and complaints of piles.Several of his wives suspected that someone had cast a spell over him during a period of illness. He asked them to remove apprehension on this account. The group wrote charms and asked the emperor to drink water to protect him from evil. The emperor was always in touch with a coterie of pirs, miracle workers and Hindu astrologers. He was told to sacrifice buffaloes and camels, bury eggs, and wear a ring that cured his indigestion. He gave cows to the poor, elephants to the Sufi shrines and horses to the clergy. Both Hinduism and Islam share the same essence, according to one of his verses.The philosophy was implemented by his court. He was a prolific poet and calligrapher. The video search was written as his own epitaph. William Dalrymple states in his book that the beginning of the verse, umr-e-darz mg ke "I asked for a long life", was not written by Zafar. Simab Akbarabadi is said to have written the verse. In popular culture, the character of Zafar was portrayed in a play. The National School of Drama repertory company staged it at the Delhi ramparts in 2008.Lal Quila was a black-and-white movie that featured <mask> Zafar. <mask> Zafar was a television show that aired on Doordarshan. The lead role was played by Ashok Kumar. S. M. Zaheer played the character of <mask> <mask> in the 2001 Hindi historical drama series 1857 Kranti. The character of <mask> <mask>fe has a list of Mughal Emperors and Indian monarchs.

masks:
Bahadur Shah II
Akbar Shah
Bahadur Shah
Shah Alam
Bahadur Shah
Zafar
Bahadur Shah
Zafar
Bahadur Shah
Bahadur Shah
Bahadur Shah
Bahadur Shah
Bahadur Shah
Zafar
Zafar
Shah
Bahadur Shah
Bahadur Shah
Bahadur Shah
Bahadur Shah
Zafar
Bahadur Shah
Zafarcal


title: Joe Andrew (academic)

texts: The main research interests of <mask> are 19th-century Russian literature, feminist approaches to literature, and women writers. <mask> is a professor at the university. His publishing history includes 24 books, single authored research translations, single edited books, co-edited books, and co-translated books. <mask> was born in Derby and attended Bemrose School. He was from a middle-class family. He was awarded a First-Class honours degree in Modern languages in 1969 after winning a scholarship to study at University College, Oxford. <mask> joined the recently formed 'Neo-Formalist Circle' in 1971 while researching the history of the Russian literary language.His interest in Russian formalism continues to this day. The lecturer in Russian Studies at the University was <mask>. He became a senior lecturer in 1989. He was elevated to Professor in 1995. <mask> has taught courses on Chekhov, Dostoevsky, Gogol, Lermontov, and women in Russian literature. He's delivered 70 invited lectures and conference papers around the world. The Neo-Formalist Circle was started by <mask> and Chris Pike.The Neo-Formalist Circle has been consolidated to the extent that it is now very much a fixture on the British and international academic scenes. Robert Reid became the journal's joint editor and the Circle's co-chair in 1990. <mask> was the chair and joint editor. The Neo-Formalist Circle under <mask>'s leadership has organised several special conferences on literary figures. A number of edited volumes have been published. <mask> has a long history of involvement in Voluntary sector organizations set up to tackle homelessness. He was on the voluntary Board of Management for Potteries Housing Association from 1983 to 1991.He was a member of the North Staffs Forum, the Homelessness North Staffs Review Team, and the National Advisory Steering Group for the Closure of DHSS Resettlement Units. He was the chair and vice-chair of the North Staffs Standing Conference on Homelessness. <mask> was the Chair of the Committee of Resettlement Project North Staffs from 1987 to 2006 and provided a range of services to vulnerable people. After meeting his wife, <mask> rediscovered his faith. He is an active member of the Catholic church. Hartshill is where he and his wife Barbara live. The Monographs Writers & Society During the Rise of Russian Realism was published in 1980.The Russian Writers & Society in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century was published in 1982. Women in Russian Literature was published in 1988. The Feminine and the Masculine is an anthology of narrative and desire in Russian literature. Russian women's short fiction is a single authored research translation. An anthology, 1835–1860, was translated and introduced in 1996. The Structural Analysis of Russian Narrative Fiction is a single edited book. Intro., xxix + 165 pp.The Poetics of the Text is a collection of essays about the twenty years of the neo-formalist circle. The International Conference on the Occasion of the Seventieth Birthday of Yury Mikhailovich Lotman was co-edited. The edited version of Rodopi, Amsterdam, 1993 is xii + 341 pp. Russian society has structure and tradition. The International Conference on the Occasion of the Seventieth Birthday of Yury Mikhailovich Lotman had papers. Essays in Honour of Yury Lotman was edited by Robert Reid and Valentina Polukhina. 243–373.There are essays in honor of Yury Lotman. The Russian Literature, XXXVI-IV, November 1994, was edited. 371–434. There are neo-formalist papers. The edited version of Rodopi, Amsterdam, 1998 is xi + 337pp. (). Why Europe?There are problems of culture and identity. The first volume of political and historical dimensions was edited by Malcolm Crook and Michael Waller. There is a 0-312-22793-0. Why Europe? There are problems of culture and identity. The second volume contains media, film, gender, youth and education. There is a 0-312-22794-0.There were two hundred years of Pushkin. The first volume of 'Pushkin's Secret' was edited by Robert Reid and Rodopi. There were two years of Pushkin. Alexander Pushkin: Myth and Monument is the second volume in the series. There were two hundred years of Pushkin. The third volume of Pushkin's Legacy was edited by Robert Reid. Gogol 2002.Essays in Poetics Publications, Volume 8, 2003 contains the first volume of Gogol and Others. Gogol 2002. The second volume of Aspects of Gogol was edited by Robert Reid. Chekhov was born in 2004. The first volume of Aspects of Chekhov was edited by Robert Reid. Chekhov was born in 2004. The second volume of Chekhov and Others was edited by Robert Reid.Russian culture and Turgenev. Essays to Honour Richard Peace was published in 2008. The Futurists, the Formalists and the Marxist Critique were translated with C.R.Pike. There are references to English Roman Catholics from Derby, Oxford Alumni of University College, and people from Hartshill.

masks:
Joe Andrew
Andrew
Joe Andrew
Andrew
Joe Andrew
Andrew
Joe Andrew
Andrew
Andrew
Joe Andrew
Andrew
Andrew


title: Glenn Hoddle

texts: <mask> was an English football player and manager. He is a television pundit and commentator. He was a member of the England team that played at international level. According to the National Football Museum Hall of Fame, he was one of the most gifted and creative English footballers of his generation, displaying "sublime balance and close control, unrivalled passing and vision and extraordinary shooting ability, both from open play and set pieces". He was known for his intelligence and work rate. He has been in charge of a number of teams, earning promotion to the Premier League, taking them to the FA Cup final, and reaching a League Cup final. England lost to Argentina on penalties in the second round of the 1998 World Cup.He was dismissed from the England job in 1999 for saying that disabled people are affected by karma from their past lives. He said that his words were misconstrued and misinterpreted and that disabled people had his "overwhelming support, care, consideration and dedication". The family moved to Harlow, Essex after <mask> was born. The mixed double's partner of the local legend Rod Kingham was born in Harlow and attended Burnt Mill School. He has supported Spurs since he was eight years old, and his favourite player was Martin Chivers. He came to the attention of Spurs when Chivers and Ray Evans went to present prizes at a local school cup final and noticed the potential of the 11-year-old schoolboy, and on Chivers' recommendation he was invited to train with the club. <mask> and his father played for Longmans at the age of 15.Dave was part of the team that won the FA Vase. <mask> joined the club as a junior when he was 12 and signed for the club as an apprenticeship in 1974. He overcame knee problems in his early teens and was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He made his Spurs debut as a 17-year-old substitute in a 2–2 game against Norwich City. Hoddle was forced to wait until 21 February 1976 to start a First Division match and immediately announced his arrival with the winning goal, a spectacular strike past Peter Shilton. After 27 seasons in the First Division, the club was demoted to the Second Division in 1976, but he flourished under the management of a man who would go on to inspire a Spurs side that went on to win promotion to the top flight. On December 15, 1976, Hoddle made his international debut in an Under-21 friendly against Wales.He played for the England 'B' team twice before scoring on his international debut against Bulgaria on November 22, 1979. The 1979–80 campaign heralded the emergence of <mask> as a top-class player, as he scored 19 goals in 41 league appearances and was awarded the PFA Young Player of the Year award at the end of the season. He starred as Spurs won the FA Cup for the sixth time, defeating Manchester City after a replay. The club's best league position since 1971 was achieved in the following season, when they retained the FA Cup and finished in fourth place. The team reached the final of the League Cup and the semi-finals of the European Cup Winners Cup while <mask> was in the middle. During the summer of 1982, <mask> played in two of England's matches in the opening group phase of the World Cup, starting against Kuwait after a substitute appearance in a 2–0 victory over Czechoslovakia. <mask>'s involvement in the following three seasons was limited by a number of niggling injury problems and he started only 76 of a possible 126 league matches.In October 1983, he helped Spurs win 6–2 on aggregate against a Feyenoord Rotterdam side. After <mask>'s performance, Cruyff swapped shirts with <mask> as a sign of respect. In the next three seasons, Spurs reached third place in the First Division and the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup and lost in the FA Cup Final. The unexpected loss to the Midlands side was <mask>'s last match for Spurs as newly appointed AS Monaco manager brought him to the principality for a fee of £750,000. Only four players have made more appearances in a Spurs shirt than the gifted playmaker, who scored over 100 goals in 490 first-team matches between 1975 and 1987. <mask> won 44 caps for England at international level. In 1987 AS Monaco Hoddle announced that he would be leaving Spurs at the end of the season to pursue a career overseas where his style of play would be appreciated by continental managers and supporters, and to play European level football with English clubs banned after the Heysel disaster.He joined AS Monaco with George Weah and Mark Hateley and immediately led the club to its first league title in six seasons. <mask> was voted the Best Foreign Player in French football and helped to guide the team to the quarter-finals of the European Cup. Arsne was the coach who brought him to Monaco. In November 1990 <mask> left the club by mutual consent, having helped to improve the standing of English football in foreign countries, after a knee injury ended his career at the highest level. <mask> made his international farewell against the Soviet Union in June 1988 after three and a half years in France. He returned to England in March 1991 without playing a senior match for a year to become player-manager of Swindon Town in the Second Division. <mask> scored in England's 2–0 win against Bulgaria in the Euro 80 qualification match at Wembley on November 22, 1979.He scored in a friendly against Australia on May 31, 1980. England lost 2–1 to Spain in a game at Wembley on 25 March 1981 where he scored his third goal. He became the 10th player in his career when England defeated Wales 1–0 in the British Home Championship in 1982. He had scored four goals by this point in his international career. England reached the quarter-finals of the 1986 World Cup after he was included in the squad. In the final group game of Euro 88, <mask> made his 53rd and final international appearance, a 3–1 defeat to the Soviet Union in West Germany. The last of his international goals came in a 2–1 friendly win over Scotland at Wembley in 1986.The financial scandal which saw the club stripped of promotion to the First Division at the end of the previous season had negatively impacted the team's league form as they had. The 1991–1992 season saw the club finish in eighth place, just missing out on a play-off place, after <mask> prevented them from slipping into the Third Division. They briefly led the table in October. After reaching the playoffs of the rebranded Division One in 1993, they were promoted to the premier league. The first goal of the final was scored by <mask>. <mask> was linked with managerial vacancies at bigger clubs by the time he was in charge of Swindon. He accepted the offer to manage Chelsea and was succeeded by his assistant John Gorman, who had been widely expected to follow him to the Bridge.<mask> became player-manager of the club in June 1993. Spurs reached the FA Cup final in <mask>'s first season, but lost to Manchester United. After their failure to win the trophy, United got a place in the European Cup Winners' Cup, which was their first European campaign in more than 20 years. The double winners of that season, Manchester United, were beaten just four times in the league, two of which were by the Blues, 1–0 at home in September and 1–0 at Old Trafford in March. Real Zaragoza beat Arsenal in the final of the European Cup Winners' competition in 1995 despite being beaten by a single goal in 1994. They had occupied this final position three times in four years, but <mask> was unable to take them beyond 11th place in the league. He made them capable of attracting top-class players and established them as a force in cup competition.Notable signings were Mark Hughes, Dan Petrescu,Gavin Peacock, David Rocastle and Mark Stein. Terry Venables took over as manager of the England national football team in the summer of 1996 after England's Euro 96 campaign, where they finished as semi-finalists. England qualified for the 1998 World Cup with a 0–0 draw in Rome against Italy. He caused controversy by omitting Paul Gascoigne from the squad and installing Eileen Drewery as part of the England coaching staff. They lost on penalties to Argentina in the second round of the 1998 tournament. It was thought that <mask> would be sacked if England failed to qualify for Euro 2000. During his time as a manager, <mask>'s win rate is only bettered by four other people.With the England team preparing for Euro 2000, <mask> gave an interview to Matt Dickinson of The Times newspaper in an attempt to defend himself against his critics. For the rest of the qualification, show a strong front. According to Dickinson's interview, <mask> had a "controversial belief that the disabled and others are being punished for sins in a former life." Prime Minister Tony Blair and Sports Minister Tony Banks criticized <mask>'s comments. According to one poll, 90 percent of respondents think <mask> shouldn't continue as England manager. According to the survey, many thought his comments were offensive to disabled people, but others defended his right to express his religious beliefs. <mask> said he wouldn't resign.He pointed out his contributions to organizations helping disabled people. Representatives of disabled groups welcomed the dismissal of <mask>'s contract by the Football Association. The campaign against <mask> was likening it to a "witch hunt" and some writers considered it to be a sad day for British tolerance and freedom of speech. After being dismissed, <mask> continued to raise money for disabled groups and apologized for the offence that had been caused. Dave Jones, who had been suspended for child abuse charges, was replaced by <mask>, who was back in football within a year. Although these allegations were later found to be false, Jones was not reinstated and <mask> continued as Saints' manager, having arrived on the South Coast in January 2000. After keeping the Saints in the top flight, <mask> left in March 2001 to manage Spurs.When <mask> left, they were on course for a 10th-place finish, their highest since 1995. <mask> was appointed manager of Spurs in March 2001 after the dismissal of George Graham. The FA Cup semi-finals was his first match in charge. After beating <mask>'s former club Chelsea in the semi-finals of the League Cup, Spurs were the favorites to win the final, but they lost. The club's promising early season form waned away and they finished ninth in the league. After Spurs finished the month top of the league, <mask> was named the August Manager of the month. They finished in a disappointing 10th place.The team picked up just four points from their first six league games and the pressure got to <mask>, who was sacked in September of 2003 after a slow start to the season. His last game in charge was a 3–1 loss to his former team. The chairman pursued alternative targets because of the opposition of supporters, and ultimately chose Paul Sturrock instead of <mask>. He returned to management on December 7, 2004, again succeeding Dave Jones. Wolves only lost one game in their last 25 games, but they didn't make the play-offs because of 15 draws. Wolves missed out on a top six finish in the 2005–06 season because they drew too many games. The Wolves were eight points off the playoffs.There were chants against <mask> by the Wolves fans during the last home game of the season. The board kept faith with <mask>, even though he stepped down on 1 July 2006 due to differing expectations between himself and the club. He was in charge of the club for two seasons and they drew 34 league games. <mask> was trying to raise capital to start a football academy in Spain. The aim of the academy is to give young players who have been released by football clubs in England the chance to become professional players. He was the first player at the academy to get a professional contract, with Sevilla Atlético in Spain. The Glenn Hoddle Academy and Hyde were linked up in June of 2011.The Academy had a relationship with Jerez Industrial but fell out in a dispute over money. In December of last year, <mask> stated that he would not return to management until his academy was able to run itself. He said in April of last year that he was close to taking over from Villas-Boas at Spurs. <mask> said he had talks with Daniel Levy. He wanted some advice and a sounding board for himself. If you want me to take it to the end of the season, I would be happy to do that. I wouldn't do it for any other club.It's just that it's in my genes. I have loved my time at other clubs, I really have, but being a Spurs supporter since I was eight, going there very young, it is in my blood. <mask> was appointed first team coach at Queens Park Rangers. <mask> also left the club after Redknapp resigned. After England's 2–1 loss to Iceland at Euro 2016 and manager Roy Hodgson's subsequent resignation, Harry Redknapp and Alan Shearer both put forward <mask> as a candidate for the job before Sam Allardyce was appointed. Since his retirement from coaching, <mask> has done punditry work. He has worked for a number of sports teams.<mask> was a pundit for the Euro 2012 tournament. He has worked with ITV for the last three World Cup tournaments. He is a co-commentary on the British Broadcasting Corporation's broadcasts of the English premier league and FA cup. <mask>'s pop single "Diamond Lights'" reached number 12 in the UK Singles Chart. It was a duet with Chris Waddle. 'It's Goodbye' only reached 92 in the British charts. In the second series of the British version of The Masked Singer, <mask> appeared as the Grandfather Clock.He finished in the top 10. While on a holiday in Israel in 1986, <mask> said that he became a born-again Christian. <mask> has two marriages, the first to Christine Ann Stirling in 1979 and the second to Vanessa Colburn in 2015. He has three children with his first wife. The younger <mask> overdosed on the drug in 1996. <mask> died in March of 2008 at the age of 40. <mask> was devastated by his brother's death.On his 61st birthday, <mask> suffered a cardiac arrest in a London TV studio and was taken to hospital for emergency heart surgery. According to The Guardian, he had been close to death and was saved by the actions of an employee atBT Sport, Simon Daniels. <mask> recuperated at his home after leaving the hospital. <mask> said he was devastated when he heard of <mask>'s death, describing him as a lovely guy and a really good coach. He was a coach under <mask> when he was England's manager. The FA Charity Shield was shared with the AS Monaco Division 1: 1987–88 Individual PFA Young Player of the Year. 1957 births Living people English evangelicals Sports people from Harlow Footballers and Hillingdon English footballers.AS Monaco FC players are at Swindon Town F.C. The players are F.C. Football players who played in goal for England under-21s, England B international, England international, and Euro 1980 players. F.C. is the name of the club's managers. The managers of the England national football team. The managers of Spurs. The managers of Wolves F.C.The English FA Cup Final players are in the English Football Hall of Fame.

masks:
Glenn Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
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Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
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Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Glenn Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Carl Hoddle
Glenn Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Hoddle
Glenn
Hoddle