title: Stephen Grossberg

texts: <mask> was born on December 31, 1939. He is the Wang Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems at Boston University. In New York City, <mask> lived in Queens. He was one year old when his father died. He moved with his family to Queens. He attended Stuyvesant High School after passing the entrance exam. He graduated first in his class.He first came up with the idea of using differential equations to describe neural networks that model brain dynamics when he was a student at Dartmouth College. He continued to study neuroscience and psychology. He received a degree. It was the first joint major in mathematics and psychology. The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in Manhattan was where <mask> got his masters degree in mathematics from in 1964. In 1967, <mask> received a PhD in mathematics from Rockefeller for a thesis that proved the first global content addressable memory theorems. He had a PhD thesis advisor.After entering academia, <mask> was hired as an assistant professor of applied mathematics at MIT. <mask> was promoted to associate professor in 1969 after publishing a stream of conceptual and mathematical results. After not getting tenure at MIT, <mask> was hired as a full professor at Boston University in 1975, where he is still today. He founded the Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems at Boston University. Computational neuroscience, connectionist cognitive science, and neuromorphic technology are some of the fields pioneered by <mask>. The design principles and mechanisms that enable the behavior of individuals and machines to adapt autonomously in real time are the focus of his work. Neural models of vision and image processing, object, scene, and event learning, pattern recognition, and search have been included in this research.Experiments that test theoretical predictions, analyses of the mathematical dynamics of neural systems, and transfers biological neural models to applications in engineering and technology are all carried out by Grossberg. Over 500 research articles, seventeen books and seven patents have been published by him. Since taking the introductory psychology course as a freshman at Dartmouth College, <mask> has studied how brains give rise to minds. The paradigm of using differential equations to show how brain mechanisms can give rise to behavioral functions was introduced by Grossberg. This paradigm is helping to solve the classical mind/body problem, and is the basic mathematical formalism that is used in biological neural network research today. After John Hopfield's 1984 application of the Additive model equation, <mask> discovered widely used equations for short-term memory. Instar Learning is a variant of the learning equations introduced by <mask> in 1976.The learning equation was used in the applications of Self-Organizing Maps. Outstar Learning was used by <mask> for spatial pattern learning. Outstar and Instar learning were combined in 1976 in a three-layer network for learning multi-dimensional maps from any m-dimensional input space to any n-dimensional output space. The application was called Counter-propagation. In the 1960s and 1970s, <mask> generalized the Additive and Shunting models to a class of dynamical systems that included these models as well as non-neural biological models. He introduced a Liapunov functional method to help classify the limiting and oscillatory dynamics of competitive systems by keeping track of which population is winning through time. He and Michael Cohen discovered in 1981 and 1983 that global limits exist in a class of dynamical systems with symmetric interaction coefficients that includes the Additive and Shunting models.The Liapunov function was published by John Hopfield. The Hopfield model was called the contribution by most scientists. In 1987, Bart Kosko adapted the Cohen-Grossberg model and Liapunov function, which proved global convergence of the two models, to define an adaptive bidirectional memory that combines the two models and also globally converges to a limit. <mask> has introduced, and developed with his colleagues, fundamental concepts, mechanisms, models, and architectures across a wide spectrum of topics about brain and behavior. Over 100 PhD students have collaborated with him. He founded the Center for adaptive systems at Boston University in 1981. He founded the Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems at Boston University in 1991.He was the Director of the Center ofExcellence for Learning in Education, Science, and Technology until 2009. All of these institutions were trying to answer two questions: How does the brain control behavior? Is technology capable of emulating biological intelligence? The International Neural Network Society grew to 3700 members from 49 states of the United States and 38 countries during <mask>'s presidency. The European Neural Network Society and the Japanese Neural Network Society were formed after the formation of INNS. The INNS official journal was founded by <mask>. Neural Networks is an archival journal.The national Neural Network Study was triggered by <mask>'s lecture series at MIT Lincoln Laboratory. He played a key role in organizing the first INNS annual meeting in 1988, whose fusion in 1989 led to the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, which is the largest annual meeting devoted to Neural Networks. The annual International Conference on Cognitive and Neural Systems (ICCNS) has been chaired by <mask> since 1997. The Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Cognitive Brain Research, Cognitive Science, Neural Computation, and the International Journal of Humanoid Robotics are some of the journals <mask> has served on. Awards were given to <mask> in the fields of Neural Network Pioneer Award, INNS Leadership Award, Boston Computer Society Thinking Technology Award, and Information Science Award of the Association for Intelligent Machinery. Member of the Memory Disorders Research Society, 1994 Fellow of the American Psychological Association, 1996 Fellow of the Society of Experimental Psychologists, 2002 Fellow of the American Psychological Society, and 2008 Inaugural Fellow of the American Educational Research Association. His acceptance speech can be found here.He received an award from the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers for his contributions to understanding brain cognitive and behavior. The International Neural Network Society gives the Donald O. Hebb award for outstanding achievements in biological learning. The adaptive resonance theory was developed by <mask>. ART is a theory of how the brain can learn and remember in a changing world. ART proposed a solution of the stability-plasticity dilemma, which is how a brain or machine can learn quickly about new objects and events without being forced to forget previously learned, but still useful, memories. ART predicts how learned top-down expectations focus attention on expected combinations of features, leading to a resonance that can drive fast learning. ART predicts how large mismatches between bottom-up feature patterns and top-down expectations can cause a memory search for recognition categories with which to better learn to classify the world.A self-organizing production system is defined by ART. The ART family of classifiers was developed with Gail Carpenter and has been used in large-scale applications. <mask> has introduced and led the development of two computational paradigms that are relevant to biological intelligence and its applications. Many scientists think that our brains are like a digital computer's modules. The organization of the brain shows that it is specialized. Independent modules should be able to fully compute their processes on their own. Behavioral data disagrees with this possibility.There are pairs of parallel cortical processing streams that compute the same properties in the brain. Computational strengths and weaknesses are similar to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. Multiple processing stages can be found in each cortical stream. There is a resolution of uncertainty in these stages. Uncertainty means that computing one set of properties at a given stage prevents computation of another set of properties at that stage. The Computational unit of brain processing that has behavioral significance consists of parallel interactions between cortical processing streams with multiple processing stages to compute complete information about a specific type of biological intelligence. The cerebral cortex, the seat of higher intelligence, is organized into six main layers and undergoes characteristic bottom-up, top-down, and horizontal interactions.There are different types of intelligence, including vision, speech and language, and cognitive. How this can happen is proposed by Laminar Computing. The best properties of feed forward and feedback processing, digital and analog processing, bottom-up data-driven processing and top-down attentive hypothesis-driven processing can be realized by the laminar design of neocortex. Embodying such designs into VLSI chips promises to enable the development of increasingly general-purpose adaptive autonomously. There are External links to the Grossberg network.

masks:
Stephen Grossberg
Grossberg
Grossberg
Grossberg
Grossberg
Grossberg
Grossberg
Research Grossberg
Grossberg
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title: William Hely

type: paraphrased

texts: Air Vice Marshall <mask> was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force. He transferred to the RAAF as a cadet pilot after graduating from the Royal Military College. <mask> came to public attention in 1936–37, when he crashed on a survey flight in the Northern Territory, and later when he undertook two successful missions to locate missing aircraft in the same vicinity. The Air Force Cross was earned by him. <mask> was appointed Officer Commanding No. after occupying staff positions during World War II. In May 1944, the 72 Wing was in New Zealand. He formed aTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaThe 84 Wing commanded it until the end of the Pacific War. <mask> was on the staff of RAAF Headquarters. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire after serving as Air Officer Commanding (AOC) Western Area Command in Perth. He was the Head of the Australian Joint Services Staff in Washington, D.C. from 1957 to 1960. He served as an Air Member for Personnel for six years, during which time there was a significant increase in manpower to meet commitments in South East Asia and the demands of a major re-equipment program. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1964 for his service as an air vice marshal. He died in 1970 at the age of sixty, after retiring from the Air Force in 1966.<mask> <mask> was the third child of Prosper <mask> and his wife Alice. He was educated to Intermediate Certificate level at a number of schools. He studied accountancy in his spare time after leaving school. <mask> entered the Royal Military College, Duntroon, as one of four cadets sponsored by the Royal Australian Air Force, which did not have its own officer training college. He enlisted in the RAAF the day after graduating as a lieutenant. Budget constraints imposed during the Great Depression necessitated the transfer from Duntroon to Point Cook of eight other RAAF-sponsored cadets midway through their four-year course, including Alister Murdoch, Bill Garing and Douglas Candy. Hely graduated from his flying training course on December 10, 1931.His first postings as a pilot were in New South Wales and Victoria. He served at Point Cook from 1933 to 1936. He was then moved to No. 3 squadron was promoted to flight lieutenant. <mask> took charge of No. in April 1936. One of the two flights formed by the Air Force that month was 3 Squadron's North Australia Survey Flight. Hely flew a twin-engined de Havilland Dragon Rapide to Port Hedland, which was to be the flight's base for initial survey work in Western Australia.He ran out of fuel and had to crash land in the Northern Territory. He and his crew of two were found by the RAAF ten days later. <mask> had suffered cuts and abrasions to his head and leg, but they were largely uninjured. The aircraft was damaged so badly that it had to be destroyed. In February 1937, Hely took part in the search for a missing airliner that was eventually found and five of its seven passengers and crew dead. The Communications and Survey Flight was formed for the 1937 aerial survey program. On 3 May, 1 aircraft depot's recruit training squadron was at Laverton.The flight was divided into two groups, the Western and Eastern. <mask>'s first task was to find survey director Sir Herbert Gepp, whose Rapide went missing on an inspection flight in the Northern Territory. Hely located the downed Rapide on 23 May, guiding in a ground party that was able to clear a makeshift runway and allow Gepp and his team to take off and resume their journey. <mask> was again diverted from survey work to search for a lost plane, this time the de Havilland Gipsy Moth of flying doctor Clyde Fenton, who had gone missing north- east of Newcastle Waters. <mask> was once again piloting Rapide A3-2 and found the lost doctor three days later. "I have only the highest praise for the efficient manner in which Hely conducted a difficult search and the skillful way in which he located me and picked me up", said Fenton. <mask> was one of the RAAF's best-known public figures.He served as adjutant at Laverton after completing his posting to the survey flight. He was awarded the Air Force Cross for "zeal and initiative in searching for Sir Herbert Gepp's party and later for Dr. Fenton when lost in Central Australia". The couple had two daughters, and they were married on November 29, 1938. <mask> was promoted to squadron leader in September after spending a year in Britain. <mask> was attached to the operations room at the time of World War II. He was appointed Staff Officer Plans at RAAF Headquarters in January 1940. He joined the deputy chief of the air staff as a delegate to a defence conference in Singapore.The Australian contingent found the local forces ill-prepared for an attack by the Japanese and recommended significant increases in air capability, both in Australia and in the Pacific Islands. <mask> was promoted to temporary wing commander in January, and was the Air Force delegate at a series of staff talks about the defence of the Dutch East Indies. He became Director of Operations in August. His promotion to acting group captain was announced in February 1942. The Japanese bombed Darwin two days later and <mask> sent a memo to all commands on the lessons learned. He joined the North-Western Area headquarters as a senior air staff officer in May and was promoted to group captain in January 1943. <mask> became the Director of Air Staff Plans in March.<mask> took command of No. in May 1944. Group Captain Allan Walters was succeeded by the 72 Wing at Merauke. Comprising fighter and dive-bomber squadrons, the wing had been established to undertake air defence and patrol tasks. <mask> left Merauke in September 1944 to start an army cooperation formation. The 84 Wing is in Australia. It was one of the two wings formed by the RAAF in the South West Pacific Theatre. According to the official history of the RAAF in the Pacific, they were basically non-offensive in character and responsible for a number of things.The wing could do its own strikes. No. No was in the 84 Wing. The squadron is called 5 (Tactical Reconnaissance). 17 Air Observation Post Flight. 10 Communication Unit was renamed No. There are 10 local air supply units.There is an operational base unit. It was deployed in October to support Australian troops. No. The Royal New Zealand Air Force assigned 5 Squadron to mark targets for F4U Corsairs. Between December 1944 and January 1945, there were three lost on operations. Hely's formation was able to keep up with the army's requirements despite shortages of pilots and equipment. It flew over 4,000 sorties by the end of June 1945.<mask> relinquished command after his career ended. The 84 Wing came back to RAAF Headquarters in October. He was among a group of officers earmarked by the Australian Air Board for leadership roles in the post-war RAAF, which was to shrink rapidly with demobilisation. <mask> was appointed deputy director of operations at RAAF Headquarters and served on a committee to investigate proposals for an officer training college. Along with <mask>, all officers associated with the proposal's examination were former Duntroon students, including the deputy Chief of the Air Staff, Air Commodore Frank Bladin, the Director of Postings, Group Captain Murdoch, and the Director of Training, Group Captain Paddy Heffernan The college's first commandant was a Duntroon graduate. <mask> was the Director of Organisation and Staff Duties.He became the Director of Postings that November. He left for Britain in December 1948 to study at the Imperial Defence College, London, after taking up the position of Director of Personal Services. Hely was a deputy to the Air Member for Personnel. He was an aide-de-camp to King George VI. In October, he took up his new post as Officer Commanding Western Area, Perth. He became Air Officer Commanding (AOC) Western Area in July 1952, after being promoted to acting air commodore. He was appointed aide-de-camp to Queen Elizabeth II in September after his rank was made permanent.<mask> was in charge of coordinating air support for the British atomic test on Montebello in October 1952. The Transport Wing. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) on June 1,1953, for his work during the Montebello test. He was named deputy chief of the air staff in August and became the acting air vice marshal in October. The RAAF transitioned from a command-and-control system to one based on function between October 1953 and February 1954. The Department of Air took over the headquarters of the RAAF in Melbourne. <mask> was acting Air Member for Personnel from 3 January to 7 March 1955.He took over from Murdoch on January 24, 1956. He was replaced by Douglas Candy. On 5 September, <mask>'s rank of air vice marshal became substantive. Point Cook retired its last de Havilland Tiger Moth trainers in January 1957, signalling the end of the biplane era in the RAAF. <mask> was posted to Washington, D.C., to head up the Australian Joint Services Staff after being seconded to the Department of Defence. He was replaced by Ian McLachlan. <mask> took over from Frank Headlam as the acting Air Member for Personnel on March 28, 1960.The Air Board, the service's controlling body that comprised its senior officers, was chaired by the Chief of the Air Staff. The expansion of the Air Force was due to Australia's increasing commitment to the security of South East Asia and the most significant rearmament program the RAAF had undertaken outside of World War II. It had a permanent establishment of over 18,000 by 1966. Hely opened a recruitment office in London and took advantage of the Australian government's assisted passage scheme to import personnel and their families from the Royal Air Force. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1964 for his "tactful and careful handling of personnel matters" and for having done much to improve the manning level of the Air Force. Hely proposed to increase the number of engineering and equipment officers in the Air Force. He was involved in deliberations regarding the balance of academic and military studies at the RAAF Academy, the outcome of which is thought to have left the course biased towards pure science, rather than its applications to air power.<mask> retired after forty years in the military. He was succeeded by Air Vice Marshal Candy the next day. <mask> was a member of the Air Force Association. He died of cancer in 1970. He died in the Air Force and was buried at St John the Baptist Church in Gungahlin. The official mourning party included the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee, General Sir John Wilton, the Secretary of Defence, Sir Arthur Tange, Colin Hannah, and Sir Alister Murdoch. As the cortege left the church, the guns at Duntroon were fired in salute.The Air Force Cross was awarded to the Commanders of the Order of the British Empire and the Companions of the Order of the Bath People.

masks:
William Lloyd
Hely
Hely
Hely
William Lloyd
Hely
Frederick Hely
Hely
Hely
Hely
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Hely
Hely
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title: Charles Carnan Ridgely

texts: <mask> was born on July 17, 1760. He is also known as <mask>. He was the 15th Governor of the state of Maryland in the United States. He served in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1790 to 1795 and in the Maryland State Senate from 1796 to 1800. <mask> was born in Baltimore. He was the brother of Captain <mask>. He was described as an aristocracy by the Maryland Gazette.He always avoided visionary schemes and dangerous experiments when he was a senator or delegate. Ridgely devoted his time to internal improvements. During the unpopular war with Great Britain, he devoted his attention to the state. During his administration, the State enjoyed its greatest period of prosperity, because it appropriated ground for the erection of a Battle Monument in Baltimore, aided education, and chartered manufacturing and insurance companies. The act Ridgely passed was important to the early development of public education in Maryland. The Commissioners of the School Fund were created. The free schools fund was appropriated by the act.In 1790, Captain <mask> willed his estate to him on the condition that he assumed the name <mask>. <mask> became the second master of Hampton after his uncle died. Castle Howard is in North Yorkshire, England, owned by relatives of his grandmother. He had 10,590 feet of irrigation pipes that were laid in 1799 to provide water to the Mansion and the surrounding gardens. Geometric formal gardens were planted on the Mansion's grounds between 1799 and 1802, and were designed byProminent artisans of the time. <mask> had a racetrack installed where he began raising horses. The advertisement promoted the services of the stud.Post Boy won the Washington City Jockey Club cup. In the 18th century, <mask> <mask> gave rise to a peak of 25,000 acres. There was a grand estate of orchards, ironworks, coal mining, marble quarries, mills, and mercantile interests overlooked by the mansion. Corn, beef cattle, dairy products, hogs, and horses were produced on the vast farm. One of Maryland's largest slaveholding estates was made up of more than 300 slaves. Six parterres were planted with roses, peonies, and seasonal flowers on three levels facing the mansion. The orangery was built in 1820.The last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence was <mask> <mask>, who entertained prominent guests in the Mansion's Great Hall. <mask> was the Governor of Maryland from 1816 to 1819. Governor <mask> freed some of the slaves in his will. The National Park Service of the U.S. Department of the Interior has taken care of his ancestral home. The site of Decatur House at H Street and Jackson Place is where a mile track was laid out in 1798 for the founding of the Washington Jockey Club. The winner of the first match was a son of Imp English bred stallion Medley who ran in 4-mile heats and won by 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 There was a small elevated platform for the judges.The strandees crested the outside of the course after thecarriage folk took to the infield for views of the contests. The site of today's Eisenhower Executive Office Building is where L'Enfant's city plan begins. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building is being overtaken by Decatur House at H Street and Jackson Place, as the Club sought a new sight for the tract in 1802. With the leadership of John Tayloe III and <mask> <mask>. The contests were held on the south side of Columbia Road between Fourteenth and Sixteenth Streets and on the north side of the farm. On October 17, 1782, <mask> <mask> married the daughter of 'Belmont' and 'Priscilla Hill' at Old Saint Paul's Church in Baltimore, Maryland. She was the youngest sister of his uncle's wife.While her husband was in politics, she was the mistress of 'Hampton' and attended to their thirteen children. Two of the thirteen children are not seen together. <mask> <mask> would inherit a mansion and 4,500 acres from his wife. The Governor of Maryland, <mask>, died on April 30, 1814. She was buried in the family vault. Although she did not live to serve as First Lady of Maryland, her daughter, Prudence, would become First Lady to Governor George Howard of Maryland. Ridgely retired to his estate after his final term ended.He focused his attention on his farm and iron works. He never fully recovered from a paralytic attack in 1824. His death was caused by two attacks. He owned about 10,000 acres of land in Baltimore County. He owned over three hundred slaves, a library of about one hundred and seventy-five volumes, family silver valued at over $2,300, and a total estate of nearly $150,000. The slaves that did not reach the age of 45 were freed. "From an early age, possessed of a princely estate, few individuals, perhaps ever more enjoyed what are called the good things of this life and abused them so little."He and his wife were buried in the Ridgely family vault. The National Park Service's official website has links to the Archives of Maryland.

masks:
Charles Ridgely Carnan
Charles Ridgely
Charles
Charles Ridgely
Charles Ridgely
Charles Ridgely
Ridgely
Charles Carnan
Charles Carnan
Ridgely
Charles Carnan
Ridgely
Carnan
Ridgely
Charles Carnan
Ridgely
Charles Ridgely
Carnan
John Carnan
Ridgely
Ridgely


title: Charles E. Shulman

texts: <mask> was a rabbi and an attorney. <mask> was born in Russia on July 25, 1900. His official Russian birth certificate, which was presented to the family after his death, recorded his birth date as July 3, 1898. Both parents were very religious. His mother brought all of her children to the United States in 1904. Maurice had refused to leave Russia and died shortly before or after the family left for America. The family moved to Cleveland.<mask>, the fifth of the six siblings, worked a newspaper route when he was young to help the family meet their financial needs. <mask> was admitted to the Ohio state bar in the same year he received his Bachelor of Law degree from Ohio Northern University. He attended the University of Cincinnati. He received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1923. He received his M.A. in Comparative Religion in 1930. He became a Reform rabbi in 1927 after studying at the Hebrew Union College. <mask> first worked for the N.Y. Central Railroad in Cleveland, Ohio and then for the Acheson, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in Albuquerque, New Mexico.He served at Leshem Shomayim in Wheeling, West Virginia, after his first pulpit at Johnstown, Pennsylvania. From 1947 until his death in 1968, he was the rabbi of the Liberal Synagogue in the Bronx, where he presided from 1947 until his death. <mask> enlisted in the Navy in 1943. He began his training in Norfolk, Virginia. He worked at Newport, Quonset and Camp Endicott in Rhode Island. He was the only Jew in New England at that time. He was the first rabbi in the Seventh Fleet and the only one in the South Pacific Theater of Operations.He traveled between Australia and the Philippines for over a million miles. He was awarded the Navy Commendation Award for outstanding service overseas. In January 1946, he finished his naval service. He received a citation for Meritorious Service from the State of Illinois in 1947. He was discharged from the Navy in 1951. The first long-term tenure of the Rabbinate Shulman was at the North Shore Congregation Israel. The membership doubled and the congregation became one of the best in the United States.He created forums, lectures and inter-faith activities to promote better citizenship and spiritual and intellectual advancement. He was the youngest reform rabbi to be listed in the Who's Who in America. He was the president of the Chicago Rabbinical Association, the vice president of the National Association of Jewish Chaplains and the state chaplain of the Jewish War Veterans of Illinois. He spoke to many non-sectarian audiences interested in the perpetuation of religion and democracy under the auspices of the National, Conference of Christians and Jews as well as the Anti- Defamation League of the B'nai B'rith. The radio broadcast his messages. As a result of his influence, the temple gained recognition as one of the best synagogues in the United States. <mask> resigned from his position in 1947 because he felt that Zionism was a danger to the future of Jewish religious life because the majority of the board members were anti-Zionist.He wanted the synagogue to be liberal in nature and instill Jewish values that would be relevant to the congregants. He wanted to provide an intellectual understanding of the religion by incorporating many of the Hebrew traditions. He wanted it to be exciting and challenging. The people must be sharing in it. They must be excited by the aesthetic beauty of it, by the beauty of the music, and by the originality with which religion is presented. He wanted the congregation to support the new State of Israel. He moved to New York because a group of 25 families in the Bronx were looking for a rabbi.His congregation grew from 25 families in the first year to 250 at the end of his life. He was a strong advocate of interfaith cooperation and understanding, in addition to the goals he had originally set for himself. Interdenominational Thanksgiving services became a community tradition and were adopted by many religious institutions nationwide. He became a spokesman for Zionism and the Jewish State. The venues that served Riverdale Temple until the permanent edifice was completed were also recognized. Ben Riley's Arrowhead Inn is aMoorish building on a large hill on the banks of the Hudson River. <mask> was invited to share the premises of the parish house of Reverend Gerald V. Barry, which received national and international attention, when this structure was demolished to make way for luxury apartments.The new temple was dedicated in 1954. He made a lot of national radio and television broadcasts. He was heavily involved in Jewish and inter-faith educational programs. He was a lecturer for Zionism, fund-raising for Bonds for the Israel Government and the United Jewish Appeal. He was associated with the leaders of Zionism in Israel. The president of the Chicago Rabbinical Assn was a member of the National Advisory Board of the Defamation League. The George Washington Medal Freedom Foundation was honored for outstanding sermons.Problems of Jews in the Contemporary World and Europe's Conscience in Decline are both books about Jews. He wrote poetry in his personal letters, articles and pamphlets. Many of his oral addresses, articles and book reviews, numbering over 1000, have been published in the Congressional Record as well as in religious and other journals. Yearly diaries were also kept by him. The original diaries and copies of them can be found in the Jacob Radar Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives. He was survived by his wife Avis Clamitz, who he met on the campus of the Hebrew Union College in 1929, and his daughter Deborah. There were two granddaughters and a great-grandson who died in 1941.There are missing religious leaders from Cleveland, Ohio Northern University, University of Cincinnati, University of Chicago and Hebrew Union College.

masks: Shulman Shulman Charles Shulman Shulman Shulman Shulman Shulman


title: Georges Mathieu

texts: A member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris, he was a French abstract painter. He is considered to be one of the fathers of European poetics. He was born in Boulogne-sur-Mer in 1921. His father was employed as a bank manager. His mother taught him to draw when he was a child. The family lived near the ramparts. He was placed in the care of his aunt at Versailles after his parents divorced.He attended a number of schools in Boulogne-sur-Mer from 1927 to 1933. He graduated from the University of Lille with a degree in English and law. He was an English teacher at the lycée of Douai in the north of France. He worked as an interpreter for the American Army in Cambrai in 1944, as well as teaching at the American University of Biarritz and Istres. In 1942, he painted England from postcards as a hobby. He began his reflection on aesthetic held by the idea that painting does not need to exist. The revelation came from the readings of Edward Crankshaw and his interpretation of the work of Joseph Conrad.He did his first non-figurative painting. In 1947, he settled in Paris, employed the American Express, and rented a room near the Luxembourg Palace. He worked for the United States Lines in charge of public relations on the line between New York City and Le Havre, and his function was to welcome and accompany travelers during their move between Le Havre and Paris. To reach a prestigious clientele and form his first network of potential customers was what this position was for. He met Salvador Dal for the first time. He was considered to be the editor-in-chief of the United States Lines Paris Revue. John Cage, Pierre Boulez, Mark Tobey, Henry Miller, Albert Einstein, and other famous people were interviewed in the journal, which was free until 1963.The Salon des moins de 30 ans exhibition in Paris featured his first abstract paintings. On December 16, 1947, he founded the first artistic group L'Imaginaire with Wols, Jean-Michel Atlan, Hartung, Bryen, Riopelle and fourteen other painters at the Galerie du Luxembourg. The title of the exhibition was changed because of the presence of works by Picasso and Arp. He exposes at two places in the same year. The H.W.P.S.M.T.B. group is later expanded with the creation of H.W.P.S.M.T.B. The concept of Lyrical Abstraction was defined by him. The first confrontation between American and French avant-garde painters took place in 1948, when he showed the importance of Jackson Pollock and Tobey to the French audience.He painted his first canvases in 1952. In 1959 he traveled and painted in Brazil, Argentina and the Middle-East. The retrospectives of his work began in 1959. The Cérémonies commmoratives de la seconde condamnation de Siger de Brabant were held by the Hantas. Various debates questioned the foundations of western civilisations, the role of the great men and revolutions that shaped the western culture from the Edict of Milan in 313 up to the contemporary breakthrough in physics and philosophy. Many scholars like T.S. Scientists and philosophers took a stand at the conferences.Siger de Brabant was a key figure in the 13th-century. There were 100 paintings at the Galerie Charpentier. A giant canvas with primary colors on a blue background was executed for the event Paris, Capitale des Arts. The headquarters of Sotheby's France can be found on the walls of Galerie Charpentier. The fifteen last years of his production were covered in a retrospective at the Grand Palais. Seven six meters wide paintings were made for the occasion. He is the Commander of Arts and Letters.There are more than 90 museums where <mask>'s works can be found. He was delivered the seat number 7 of the painting section when he became a member of the Academie des Beaux-Arts. The debasement of culture organised by mass medias, the improvement of the design of everyday objects, and the commitment for public culture and education were all advocated by <mask>. He made significant contributions to the arts. He rose up against the weak presence of arts in national education and defended the introduction of compulsory art courses in French schools. He submitted a bill to the French parliament in 1980 to reform the cultural education at the French ministry of education. The bill was refused due to lack of financial support.He died in Boulogne-Billancourt on June 10, 2012 at the age of 91. In 1947, <mask> published several manifestos to define his conception of a lyrical abstract. The movement is characterized by four conditions, the first of which is the tendency of speed of execution. The painter cannot rely on any previous shapes. Painting is not a cognitive process. Isolation and concentration of the artist help release is the ecstatic state of mind of the artist. The latest of all transitions to happen in history of art is what Mathieu positions its work as.Each transition is concerned with a painting characteristic: shape, color, signification of signs. A full transition can be broken down into six different stages according to the intensity of the painting characteristic. Greco-Latin classicism, Renaissance's legacy and all forms of later geometric abstraction were all reacted against by <mask>. The liberation of the all its past references from nature is what he considers the latest revolution to happen in the history of arts. In the history of shapes as in the history of the world, the sign precedes its meaning. The later art movements were considered a relapse because they appeal to representations of visible real. He criticized them for their so-called nihilist dimension, as their interpretation does not call on human sense.<mask> tried to move the artist and the observer closer to each other. He often performed in front of an audience, saying that painting in public represents for him a true communion amongst men. His gestures were outlined in these events. The canvas was painted in front of 2000 people at the théatre Sarah Bernard Hommage aux potes du monde entier. In 1963, he was filmed for the Canadian television. The most important moments are when I paint in public. This process works in a way that heightens the concentration of the situation without me being aware of it.The joy of communion with the other is what distinguishes this type of art from all other art the West has known. It's like what happens in love. The tension between two beings is what defines love. It wouldn't have the grandeur if it were just a simple attraction between two people. He did light painting. The painter handled brushes, flannels or painted directly out of the tube. In Evanescence 1945, he pioneered dripping techniques.His signature style was his speed of execution. The painting Le Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy was painted in less than half an hour with the help of a jazz drummer. I did not paint fast because I did not need more time to do what I had to do, but because a longer time would have slowed down gesture, introduced doubts, and affected the purity of strokes. He wore clothes during his performances. He wrote most of his essays on Sundays. The canvases were giant-sized. I like to paint large paintings because of the higher risk.He was able to use graphical effects of forces applied by wide gestures on the paint. The first abstract works of <mask> featured shapes with no signification. Jackson Pollock's work was anticipated by some of his techniques and the movement of action painting was announced. In 1950 Tachisme's drips became more solid. Warm colors were limited. The most direct way to paint is to lay the brush on the canvas with a varying degree of violence. As in Le Maréchal de Turenne and La Bataille de Bouvines.In the 1960s, his zen period features only a few strokes on a single background, illuminating the power of the sign. The examples include La Bataille de Brunkerberg. The equilibrium between balance and vividness was the focus of <mask>'s work in 1970. He calls it a Cosmic turning point in his painting. The tension between the graphical elements and the canvas gave the painting its balance. He admitted to a deep passion for history. Many works of the painter were named after battles and events.Some critics saw in his painting the renewal of historical painting the relation between the canvas names and the act of painting. The painter denied any representation of historical events in his works. He admitted that he had chosen titles in relation to the place where the canvas had been painted. The titles were inspired by mathematics, physics, and philosophy. He applied his style to a variety of fields and fought for the introduction of art in the modern society. There were architectural plans for the city of Castellas. The plans for the electrical transformer factory of Fontenay-le-Comte were drawn up in 1966.During the 20th century, he worked with French national factories and considered tapestries and porcelain to have experienced little evolution. His porcelain plates were created in 1966 at the Manufacture de Svres. He collaborated with the Manufacture nationale des Gobelins in Paris to produce tapestries. Some of <mask>'s work has been adapted into stamps. In 1972 he designed a stamp for the New Delhi post office. The tapestry Hommage  Nicolas Fouquet was featured on a stamp in 1974. The 40th anniversary of the Battle of France was marked by the creation of a stamp.In 1973, a public contest was launched for the renewal of the ten-francs coin. There is a depiction of the industrial France on one side and a hexagonal shaped outline of the country on the other side. On July 31, 1974, the French Minister of Finance announced that <mask>'s proposal had been chosen among the 343 other submitted projects. From 1974 to 1987 there was a print-run of 100 million cups. There have been several advertising campaigns. Air France ordered a series of posters from <mask> in 1966. The paintings of New York, Brazil, Japan, and Germany were all evocative and pointed out for the graphical coherence between the countries and their representation.The Les 7 d'or awards offered a statue to the winners. The bottles of Champagne were decorated by Deutz. The Gutai group of Japanese artists created a live work inspired by the work of <mask>. The members of the group acknowledged their interest in the techniques of two specific painters. Their work is about merging with matter using techniques that are reflective of their own personality. He said, "They put themselves at the service of matter in a powerfully symbiotic way." Writings by Mathieu 1959 are in the Publications.The art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the Ed said from the abstract to the possible. The art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the art of the Au-del du Tachisme was published in 1963. Julliard is in Paris. Le Privilge d'tre was published in 1967. Robert Morel is in Paris.Collection  Idées, Ed., was published in 1973. Gallimard is in Paris. The 1975 edition of La Réponse de l'Abstraction lyrique. The table is in Paris. There is a notice at theInstitut de France, Paris. Collection  Idées, Ed., was published in 1984. Gallimard.Le massacre de la sensibilité was written in 1994. Jean Picollec is in Paris. De face de Dieu, Ed. seul en face. The age of l'Homme. Writings on two people. Stable Gallery is in New York, N.Y. The important message of Mller-Yao and Marguerite Hui is "Die westliche informelle Malerei, Diss."Bonn, Kln in 1985. Robert Descharnes was the filmography of La Bataille de Bouvines. Robert Descharnes was the author of Le Couronnement de Charlemagne. 1959 was the year of La Saint-Barthélémy. Production. 1959 was the year of Hommage Au Connétable de Bourbon. J. Feller, J. Mousseau, and <mask> were involved in 1961.Paris, capitale des arts, O.R.T.F. Production. F. Warin and <mask>. P. Lhoste and G. Roze were involved in 1968. The Analyses Cinématographiques was published in 1968. L. Thorn was written by <mask>. 1974 : Frédéric Rossif, TéléHachette.A la recherche de Daniel Lecomte was recorded in 1979. Philippe Ducrest. Spectacle son et lumire donné en aot 1992 in Boulogne-sur-Mer. There is a person named Choumitzky. There are links to exhibitions and paintings on the official site of the Tachisme Groupe GutaMichel Tapié.

masks:
Mathieu
Mathieu
Mathieu
Mathieu
Mathieu
Mathieu
Mathieu
Mathieu
Mathieu
Mathieu
Mathieu
Georges Mathieu
Georges Mathieu
Georges Mathieu


title: Jean-Charles-Pierre Lenoir

texts: The Paris police were headed by a French lawyer named <mask> in the period immediately before the French Revolution of 1789–99. He was responsible for maintaining public order, reducing dirt and disease, and ensuring adequate supplies of food. He made a lot of changes to the administration of the city. On December 10, 1732, <mask> was born in Paris. His family moved into the Paris robe after making its fortune in the silk trade. His father was a lieutenant. The Faculty of Law of the University of Paris was where <mask> studied.He became a traditional servant of the king. Like other senior administrators, he believed in enlightened despotism. He was promoted through the three grades. He became a special lieutenant in 1754 and a criminal lieutenant in 1759. He was appointed matre des requtes in 1765. He was a member of the royal commission that investigated the Chalotais affair. The reforms were implemented in Aix-en-Provence.Anne Robert Jacques Turgot was intendedent at Limoges when Louis XIV came to the throne. After taking up his post as head of Paris police, he was promoted to lieutenant-graléné de police through the influence of the Minister of the Navy. On August 30th, 1774, <mask> took office. He objected when Turgot said that the extremely liberal grain policies of the 1760s would be restored. The Flour War began in the heart of France in the spring of 1775. When the riots in Paris spread out of control, Turgot dismissed <mask>. Turgot had a second term as head of Paris police.On June 19th, 1776, <mask> was reinstalled as lieutenant general of the police. His job was to maintain moral order. His police secured property and public places, monitored authors and their publications, and enforced physical and moral values on the poor. They distributed bread and grain, regulated guilds and manufactures, supervised royal funding of charities and were responsible for health and Sanitation. The balance of power in the court of Versailles made it difficult for <mask> to maintain order in Paris. He was loyal to his two protectors and enemies such as Turgot and Necker. The Paris police force had one member for every 556 inhabitants of the city, as well as 340 spies.A stock in Paris said that when two people had a conversation, another was listening. The Foreign Minister monitored the opinion of the public and his political enemies. Vergennes was not always a reliable friend, and did not support <mask> during his later conflict. The police could lay charges for distribution of unauthorized publications, but the elite could generally avoid them because of the salons of Paris. The police set up a salon. He claimed that he got more useful information from this salon. At the same time that Benjamin Franklin arrived in Paris to advocate for American independence, he was head of the Paris police.Lenoir followed British personnel that were interested in the American cause and gathered information on American correspondence. No British diplomat was more closely watched than the British ambassador, Stormont. Turgot's instructions to not to meddle with bread had been conflicting. When the market had failed to set reasonable prices, Lenoir instituted a more flexible form of price control. The bakers should be able to make money in good times if they accept some losses during hard times. He encouraged citizens to complain of excess prices. He was a friend of the Controller General of Finance and he consulted him on matters related to the city's financial administration.The markets for provisions were well-run. In order to combine scientific theory and practice, a free school of bakery was established in 1782. The purpose was to spread the findings throughout France. The dome was built on 11 September 1783. The dome's interior was decorated with portraits of the inventors of the technique used to make it. As well as being responsible for civil order, <mask> was concerned with health. Public health is a police responsibility.The aim of the new hospitals was to help the patient recover, as opposed to the traditional hospitals of the religious orders where the aim was to save the patient's soul. He made sure that the statutes for hospitals included a statement about the importance of morals, hours of prayer, and divine office before a woman gives birth. There was a free hospital for children who had been born with venereal disease. The Hpital de Vaugirard was to be paid for by the municipal government. There was a competition for the best memoir on the treatment of rabies. The College of Pharmacy was formally installed on 30 June 1777. The college was able to get masters for provincial towns that did not have an association of apothecaries or college of medicine.The places where medicines were compounded were inspected by the first provosts. Antoine-Alexis Cadet de Vaux was the "salubrity inspector" of Paris. Insanitary workshops and public places were disinfected using innovative methods. He founded the Mont-de-Piété pawnbroking institution and took measures against begging, gambling and prostitution. The slackening in the enforcement of restrictions against public entertainment was a result of Lenoir's appointment. He was more tolerant of the theaters on the boulevard and at the fairs since he thought them to be a necessary and relatively innocuous amusement for the constantly increasing working-class population of the capital. If the entrepreneurs of the boulevard didn't maintain their fairground operations, the crowds at the fairs would decrease.Prostitution was common in Paris. The harsher fines were imposed on women who solicited and those who rented rooms to prostitutes. It was hoped that the result would be better control of prostitutes working in brothels. The Ordonnance was not effective. The police used spies to find them. Prostitution was used as an instrument by the police. "Yes, there are beings lower than these women on ill repute, and these beings are men of the police," says the Tableau de Paris.The Bureau de la filature was created in an area where cloth was made. The purpose was to improve the quality of the workers' spun thread, find outlets for the thread, and supervise the choice of workers in order to employ those capable of carrying out other types of work. The administrators were appointed by <mask>. The crown subsidized the bureau. The subsidy was increased in the winter. The Bureau employed 7,000 to 8000 women who were assisted by the government. It was said to be a charity of the king, but it was also seen as a way to prevent social unrest due to extreme poverty.It allowed manufacturers to experiment with new techniques. The Faubourg Saint-Antoine was the only place in Paris where French Protestants could be buried. The Dutch ambassador suggested that the French Protestants be buried in the courtyard of the cemetery for foreign Protestants. The first public Protestant funeral was held in Paris. In August 1785, after a disagreement with Baron Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, the Minister of the Royal Household, <mask> left his post with the Paris police. He was an ordinaire in the Council of State. The finance commission was chaired by him in 1787.After the French Revolution, <mask> went into exile and lived in Switzerland and Vienna for a long time. He retired to the countryside near Paris on a pension from the Mont-de-Piété after the Consulate took power. Since 1667, <mask> has defended his actions against the revolutionaries and other police officials. He worked on his writing intermittently for the rest of his life, after he began writing in 1790. His memoir was not finished when he died. An enlightened supporter of the Ancien Régime institutions sees it as a valuable insight into the revolution. In what is now the department of Essonne, <mask> died on 17 November 1807.The 1st Baron Paul Wentworth was born in 1732 and died in 1807.

masks:
Jean Charles Pierre Lenoir
Jean Charles Pierre Lenoir
Lenoir
Lenoir
Lenoir
Lenoir
Lenoir
Lenoir
Lenoir
Lenoir
Lenoir
Lenoir
Lenoir
Jean Lenoir


title: Abdul Haq Wasiq

texts: The current Director of Intelligence of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is <mask>. He was the deputy minister of intelligence in the former Taliban government. He was held in the detainment camps in Cuba for over a decade. His serial number was 4. According to American intelligence analysts, he was born in 1971 in Afghanistan. On January 11, 2002, <mask> arrived at the detention camps. In exchange for the release of Bowe Bergdahl, who had been held captive, he was released along with the other four members of the so-called Taliban Five.The former Taliban Ambassador to Pakistan was taken to the United States Navy's amphibious warfare vessel, the USS Bataan, for interrogation. The cells were only 1 meter by 2 meters and were located six decks down. He wrote that the captives weren't allowed to speak with one another, but that he eventually saw that they were all among the other prisoners. <mask> was identified as one of the men Zaeef recognized by a historian. He identified the four men as Mullah Rohani, Mullah Noori, Mullah Noori and Mullah Fazal. <mask> was one of 60 prisoners who participated in the tribunal hearings. A summary of evidence was prepared for the tribunal.Detainees who were determined to have been properly classified as "enemy combatant" were scheduled to have their files reviewed by the Administrative Review Board. The Administrative Review Boards were not authorized to review whether a prisoner of war should have been classified as an "enemy combatant". The members of the Administrative Review Board were given the authority to decide if a person should be held in the United States or deported to his home country. A Summary of Evidence memo was prepared for <mask> <mask>'s first annual Administrative Review Board. The factors were listed in the memo. When he assumed office in January 2009, President Barack Obama made a number of promises about the future of Gitmo. He promised that torture wouldn't be used at the camp.A new review system was promised by him. The OARDEC reviews were conducted by the Department of Defense, and that new review system was composed of officials from six departments. The Joint Review Task Force classified some individuals as too dangerous to be transferred from Gitmo even though there was no evidence to charge them. The document was made public after a Freedom of Information Act request. <mask> <mask> was one of 71 people who were deemed too dangerous to be released. Less than a quarter of men have received a review from the Periodic Review Board since Obama promised that those deemed too innocent to charge, but too dangerous to release would start to receive reviews. An article in The Christian Science Monitor quotes Ahmadullah as saying that he was told to go back to Kandahar.It quotes him as saying that he was called to come to Kandahar twice. I can't go there easily because a lot of people know me and I'm afraid they'll capture me on the road. I sent my assistant to the other side of the country. He was captured by American agents. By 2009, most Afghans had been returned to Afghanistan. During the fall of 2011 and the winter of 2012 the United States conducted peace negotiations with the Taliban and a key sticking point was the ongoing imprisonment of <mask> and four other senior Taliban. The five men would be allowed to set up an official office for the Taliban under the proposal.In March 2012 it was reported that Ibrahim Spinzada, described as "Karzai's top aide", had spoken with the five men in Gitmo, and had secured their agreement to be transferred to Qatar. The plan was backed by the Afghan leader after he initially opposed it. US officials said the Obama administration had not agreed to transfer the five men. <mask> and the other four members of the Taliban were released from the US naval base in Cuba and flown to the Persian Gulf state of Qatar. Their release was in line with that of captured U.S. soldier Bowe Bergdahl, who was released in eastern Afghanistan. As a condition of their release, <mask> and the other members of the Taliban were required to stay in Qatar for a year. There are external links to this article.The second part of Captured in Afghanistan was written by Andy Worthington.

masks:
Abdul Haq Wasiq
Abdul Haq Wasiq
Wasiq
Wasiq
Abdul Haq
Wasiq
Abdul Haq
Wasiq
Wasiq
Wasiq
Wasiq


title: Sylvie Mamy

texts: <mask> was born in Besanon and is a French writer and musicologist. Prix des Muses 1997 was for "La Musique  Venise". The Grand Prix des Muses was held in Paris and Fayard. Researching des Musiques Modernes, Brussels, Radio Télévision Belge Francophone (RTBF), 1977. Teatro allamoda dei rosignoli. The series "Drammaturgia veneta" is in Milan. Lige, Mardaga, 1994: Les grands castrats napolitains.La musique  Venise et l'imaginaire franais des Lumires is located in Paris. The Prix des Muses was awarded in 1997 for the best musicological study. Les castrats, sais-je? Paris, PUF, 1998. Lettere da Venezia a Madame la comtesse de Caylus 1727–1729, Con l'aggiunta di un Discorso sullo Stato della Francia is a series. The musicales are in Venise, Paris. Passeggiate musicali a Venezia is a translation of the previous work in Italian.The Grand Prix des Muses was won by this work. L'Harmattan, Paris, and the XXIme Sicle were visited by Claudio Ambrosini. L'Allée de Mélisande is a literary work. "Arts et Sciences de l'art" is a series in Paris. Lettre d'une vénitienne, Venice, Rapport d'Etape, 2005. Veronica Franco. Ma vie brisée de courtisane is a novel.Paris, L'Harmattan, 2014. The original : La nuova enciclopedia della musica was translated into 1992. A garden in Venice (1903), Paris, L'Harmattan Articles and studies Trois thmes pour servir, is the translation of Un  jardin Venise. The Triomphe des Mélophiltes. The Congiunzioni di Parnaso was published in 1982. "L'uvre de Giuseppe Sarti conservée  Paris" was published in 1987. " propos d'un fonds de musique franaise des XVIIe and XVIIIe  la Bibliothque municipale de Besanon"."I rapporti fra opera e ballo a Venezia nel Settecento" was published in 1987. The "L'Italie Au cur" (about Giulio Cesare by Haendel) was published in 1987. L'opera tra Venezia e Parigi was written under the direction of M.T. Florence, L.S. is named Muraro. Olschki was published in 1988, p. 67–89. Italienne adaptée aux got franais. L'enseignement du chant italien en France is about transmission and transformation.", Transmission et réception des formes de culture musicale, Turin, EDT, 1988, p. 198–213." Tradizione del canto is in Napoli. Giuseppe Aprile", Musicisti nati in Puglia, was written under the direction of D. Bozzi and L. Cosi. "Il mondo del teatro," Amadeus, Milan, Rizzoli periodici, De Agostini, October 1991, was added to n 23 devoted to Vivaldi. "Le printemps d'Antonio Vivaldi revu et corrigé  Paris par Nicolas Chdeville,Michel Corrette et Jean-Jacques Rousseau" was published in 1992. Dictionnaire de la musique franaise, sous la direction de M. Benoit, was published in 1992. Extraits de Encyclopedia Universalis, Dictionnaire de la Musique are included in the articles.The 1998 edition of Les compositeurs, Paris, was written byMichel Albin. The sérénade de Tomaso Albinoni was held on the 16th of October 1729. F. Degrada is the director of La Nuova Italia Editrice. The Teatro nel Veneto has a show called "Les Ftes Vénitiennes". The scena immaginata was written under the direction of C. Alberti. "Drammaturgie dello spazio : teatro musicale, opera, internet, CD-Roms e installazioni video", Drammaturgia, under the direction of S. ferrone, University of Florence. There is a Teatro.It's called Musica. Cinema was directed by S. Mazzoni. The Dictionnaire de la musique en France is under the direction of J. "L'invention de l'opéra ballet  sujet comique" Under the direction of J. Dagen, Les XIIi et XIIi Sicles : Continuités et Discontinuités. The series "L'Esprit des lettres" was written by Roger. I panorama operistico."I don't know what to say", Amadeus. There is a special issue devoted to the opéra Tito Manlio by Antonio Vivaldi. "Charles-Ferdinand Ramus." Poeta visionario, Amadeus, L' Histoire du Soldat d'Igor Stravinsky, Milan, De Agostini-Rizzoli periodici, December 2005, p. 16–17. "Les Franais  Venise" The series "Regards sur la musique" is under the direction of J. Duron. "Antonio Vivaldi aux prises", Passi, tracce, percorsi.There is a José Sasportes in Italy. Veroli), Rome, Aracne, 2012. "Venise, Opéra!" Venise'', coll, was written by D. Gachet and A. Scarsella. "Bouquins", Paris, ditions Robert Laffont, 2016, p. 428–40 <mask> <mask> on L'Harmattan, Maison des écrivains et de la littérature, and France Culture.

masks:
Sylvie Mamy
Sylvie
Mamy


title: Rudi Schneider

texts: <mask>'s brother, <mask>, was an Austrian spiritualist and physical medium. His career was covered extensively by the Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, and he took part in a number of notable experiments conducted by paranormal researchers. Some researchers declared him to be a fraud while others couldn't find evidence of it. At age 11, <mask> began participating in séances with his brother Willi. Both Willi and <mask> claimed to have seen a spirit named "Olga" who they said was the mistress of Ludwig I of Bavaria. <mask> held his first solo séance in 1919 and is said to have been able to summon the ghost of a human hand, as well as a number of other manifestations that are traditionally associated with séances. Schneider Investigations began giving demonstrations in 1923.<mask> was caught by the physicists evading the controls in a series of séances. The institute concluded that <mask>'s abilities were all based on the balance of probability and that he was no longer of interest to them. The movement of objects was faked by other members of the <mask> family, according to Warren Vinton, an American journalist. <mask> was accused of being a fraud by Vinton in the April 1927 issue of Psyche. Vinton's accusations were supported by another researcher, J. Malcolm Bird. Walter Franklin Prince, a parapsychologist, attended a series of sittings with <mask>. In the Bulletin VII of the Boston SPR published under Experiments with Physical Mediums in Europe, he wrote that there had been no phenomena when he had any part in the control.Prince suspected that <mask>'s spirit guide "Olga" was behind the fraud because the red light was too dim to see the medium. <mask> had a sexual climax during some of his séances. During some mediumship practices, <mask> had an orgasm. <mask> had been exposed as a fraudulent trickster many times. <mask> participated in a number of experiments conducted by Harry Price at the National Laboratory of Psychical Research. <mask> was connected to a series of pressure switches that would alert observers if he moved his hands, feet or limbs in any significant way. <mask> was restrained during some of the experiments.The movement of objects around the room and the appearance of mysterious hands and shapes were recorded by Price. <mask> claimed he could levitate objects, but according to a photograph taken on April 28, 1932, he was able to free his arm and move a handkerchief from the table. Many scientists thought <mask> was a fraud after seeing the photograph from the parapsychology community. The findings of the other experiments should be revised due to evidence showing how <mask> could free himself from the controls. After Price exposed <mask>, scientists such as Karl Przibram and the magician Henry Evans wrote to Price telling him that they agreed with his findings. The SPR members who were critical of Price supported <mask>'s mediumship and promoted a conspiracy theory that the Price photograph was a hoax. Price was accused of faking the photograph to ruin <mask>'s reputation.There was no evidence that the photograph taken by Price had been tampered with, according to the psychologist Alan Gauld. Vernon Harrison testified that the photograph was genuine. Harrison suggested that the shock of the flash caused <mask> to jerk involuntarily breaking free from the control, and when the second flash went off, recorded him in that position. The photograph in the Price and <mask> case was found to be genuine by John L. Randall. Randall disagreed with Harrison that <mask>'s movement was accidental and wrote the photograph was evidence for Price's claim that <mask> had freed his hand with fraudulent intent. The electronic controls of Price's experiments were criticized by V. J. Woolley. He noted that they were not proof of fraud like Price had claimed.One sitter could free his feet by connecting his metal floor plates by a piece of wire. I don't think the electrical control excludes fraud any better than the older methods Mr Price describes as obsolete. <mask> began working with a French psychic in 1930. An object was placed in the room with <mask> and targeted with a camera that could take a picture if it detected movement around it. Photographs did not show <mask> interfering with the alarm, but it was 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 He concluded that the substance he was recording was indicative of telekinetic movement. He wrote that the substance could pass through objects that were put in place to stop it.Skeptics have criticized the experiments with <mask>. Various discrepancies have come to light which throw the whole of Osty's experiments into doubt. Price was able to prove that the medium used tricks when he believed himself to be unobserved. In the 1920s, a famous medium named <mask> <mask> had a few meetings with a man named Fritz Wittels. Either nothing happened or the things which did happen were obvious frauds. <mask> was exposed as a fraud by a doctor. Dodds and Woolley attended six séances with <mask> in dim red light.semen was found after one of the séances, according to Dodds. Dr. William Brown, C. E. M. Joad, Professor D. F. Fraser-Harris and Professor John Alexander Gunn did not observe any supernatural phenomena in the room with <mask>. There was no proof of communication between the departed spirits and Huxley. The mediumship of <mask> did not pass any scientific tests, according to Zoologist Solly Zuckerman. On November 15, 1932, William Howard Livens attended a séance with <mask>. <mask> was investigated by the Society for Psychical Research for fifty-five sittings between October 1933 and March 1934. Oliver Gatty and Theodore Besterman worked on the project.No telekinetic phenomena of any kind were observed in the experiments. <mask> was given every chance to prove his abilities. Whately Carington, a researcher, had shown that the spirit "Olga" which <mask> used in reality was indistinguishable from himself. Oliver Gatty and Theodore Besterman told Nature that there was no good evidence that <mask> <mask> has supernormal powers. <mask> became an auto mechanic after giving up mediumship. The Skeptic's Dictionary has links to the <mask> brothers.

masks:
Willi Schneider
Rudi Schneider
Schneider
Rudi
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Rudi
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider
Rudi
Schneider
Schneider
Schneider


title: The Kid Laroi

texts: <mask>ROI is an Australian rapper, singer, and songwriter who is also known as Charlton Kenneth Jeffrey Howard. Howard and Juice Wrld were both on tour in Australia. He joined a partnership agreement with Columbia Records and Grade A Production. His collaboration with Juice Wrld on "Go" peaked at number 52 on the Hot 100. His debut album, F*ck Love, peaked at number one on the Australian ARIA Charts, making him the youngest Australian solo artist ever to reach the top of the chart. Howard's songs " Without You" and "Stay" reached the top ten of the Hot 100, with "Stay" peaking at number one for seven weeks. Howard has won a number of awards, including two ARIA Awards and a National Indigenous Music Award, as well as being nominated for two American Music Awards, two Grammy Awards, three MTV Video Music Awards, and four People's Choice Awards.The suburb of Waterloo in New South Wales is where the early life of Charlton Kenneth Jeffrey Howard was born. His parents are in the music industry and he has a brother. Nick Howard is a music producer and sound engineer who has worked with Australian stars such as Bardot and Delta Goodrem. His mother was a talent manager, record label founder and music executive who once managed a Popstars winner. Howard's maternal great-great grandfather was a part of the Stolen Generation of children of mixed Aboriginal descent, and Howard's artistic name is "Laroi". Howard's uncle became his father figure because his father wasn't a consistent force in his life. Howard's uncle was murdered.Howard wants to avoid the fate of his uncle and make him proud. Howard's childhood became more chaotic when his parents separated. Howard stated that his mother used to sell drugs. At the age of seven, he moved to the rural town of Broken Hill in New South Wales with his mother, brother and grandparents. He was a house captain at Sacred Hart Parish School and won a speaking award. After leaving Broken Hill, Howard attended a boarding school in South Australia for a period of time until his mother could no longer afford it, and they moved back to Australia. He dropped out of grade nine to pursue his international career after attending a prestigious private school in Australia.His family lived in a housing commission building while he was away. He found a part-time job at a fruit store because he wanted to help his mother through a tough financial situation. A documentary about Howard and his friends in the streets of Redfern was filmed for a hip-hop show. Howard stated that he would go and wait outside of hotel rooms for big artists that were coming to town in order to make it big outside of Australia. I would try to play my music and find different ways to meet them. I did that for about two years. His social engineering tactics paid off when he sent a female friend on a mission to play his music in a hotel.He met and collaborated with another person. Howard started recording raps on his mother's phone and uploading them to SoundCloud. Howard stated in an interview with Triple J that his first rap name was "FC6" DJ Marcus Jr. became Howard's mentor and support after he formed the duo "Dream$Team" with him. DJ Marcus Jr. helped him promote, record and develop buzz by guiding him through the process. Howard met his producer at the studio. As a result of Howard's talent and difficult living situation, Rohaim would pick Howard up from various houses around Australia so they could eat together and record at his rented studio in North Strathfield.Howard wrote songs for other artists. He wrote a song that featured A Boogie and Howard snuck into the studio to record a song with him. Howard signed a development deal with Sony Music Australia. The Fernside Festival was hosted by Weave Youth and Community Services. Howard's debut album, 14 with a Dream, was released in August of last year. He was a finalist in the Triple J Unearthed high competition. His Triple J Unearthed profile bio simply states "14 with a dream..." and still features three songs that he uploaded; "Disconnect (demo)", "In My Feelings" and "Blessings".He supported them in the same year he supported Triple J's One Night Stand Festival and rapped with Tkay Maidza. He collaborated on a song with someone who has over 3 million followers. Howard's interview was done after 5pm so that he could attend after school and he arrived in his school uniform. Howard's drive and confidence to one day be seen as a peer amongst his idols was noted in an interview with Acclaim where he was asked if he could name three Australian acts who he thought were going to be future legends. Can I make my own decisions? I don't want to be that guy, but I hope I'm a legend. Local fans lined up to meet Howard at an in-store meet and greet for Street X in March.He created a partnership agreement with two record labels in the same year. Howard was supported on his Australian national tours by Juice Wrld. Juice Wrld taught Howard how the studio and recording process worked. He performed in Miami and New York. The music video for Howard's song "Let Her Go" was uploaded on the Lyrical Lemonade YouTube channel in December. On January 31, 2020, Howard released "Diva" featuring American rapper Lil Tecca which was accompanied by a Lyrical Lemonade music video directed by Cole Bennett. "Addison Rae" was released on 22 March and is named after a social media personality.Howard made a brief appearance in the music video for "Blueberry Faygo". "Fade Away" was released on 17 April. He was featured on the record producer Y2K's "Go Dumb" on April 25. On 12 June, he released "Go" featuring late American rapper Juice Wrld, which was accompanied by a music video directed by Steve Cannon. Howard was featured on a version of "Costa Rica" on the album Pain is Temporary. "Tell Me Why" was a tribute track to Juice Wrld. The cover and release date of Howard's F*ck Love were revealed on the same day.The mixtape was released on July 24th and has features from Juice Wrld. He released a music video on the same day. The music video for "Selfish" was released on 7 August. On August 28, Laroi was featured on a song by Internet Money. The music video for "Wrong" was released on 18 September and features ex-pornstar Lana Rhoades. On 23 October, Howard released the project's lead single "So Done" which was accompanied by a Lyrical Lemonade music video directed by Cole Bennett. <mask> was featured on "My City" by Onefour.On 2 November, Howard revealed the title of his next project, and it would be a deluxe edition of F*ck Love. It peaked at number one on the Australian ARIA charts, as well as number 3 on the US Billboard 200, after being released four days later. Steve Cannon directed the music video for "Always Do". The music video for "Maybe" was released in November. The music video for " Without You" was directed by Steve Cannon. He was featured on a posthumous song. Kim Petras' song "Reminds Me" was used in the song.The music video for "Tragic" featuring YoungBoy Never Broke Again was released on December 29th. The song "Unstable", from the sixth studio album Justice, was sung by Howard. Howard and Cyrus collaborated on a song called "Without You", which was released on 30 April. The song became Howard's first top-ten single as a lead artist when it reached number 8 on the Hot 100. On 8 May, he performed the song in the first musical set withMiley Cyrus on the Saturday Night Live Mothers' Day episode. Scooter Braun signed a management deal with Howard in June of 2021. Howard announced that the third and final part of the F*ck Love trilogy would be released in July.The song "Stay" was released by Howard on 9 July. Howard's highest-charting single in the United States was accompanied by a music video and peaked at number 1 on the Hot 100. The song was announced a week before it was released. F*ck Love 3: Over You was released in July. There were guest appearances from Polo G and G Herbo. An additional six songs were added to F*ck Love 3+: Over You, which was released on 27 July. The F*ck Love project reached the top of the charts over a year after its initial release."Stay" was nominated for Best New Artist and Push Performance of the Year, while "Without You" was nominated for Push Performance of the Year. Howard signed with Adam Leber at Rebel Management. After the music video for still chose you to focus on other stuff other than music, Howard decided to temporarily stop dropping new music. He was only shown on the internet at that time. Howard won Best Artist and Best Pop Release at the ARIA Music Awards before performing "Stay" at the awards show. Howard teased a song with Don Toliver while teasing a new album. "Stay" was voted 2nd in Triple J's Hottest 100, making him the highest ranking Indigenous artist ever in the annual event.The First Time was the title of Howard's debut studio album. Howard's transformation from Redfern resident to international star has been aided by the reception style fashion. In Australia, Howard didn't have a lot of money and was wearing a lot of sport tracksuits. Since moving to California, Howard's style has switched to high end designers such as Comme des Garons, and he is known for his love of knitted jumpers. Howard was featured in style editorials for magazines and was on the cover of a magazine. Howard's accent and heavy use of American terms has been questioned since he only lived there for a year. He explained in an interview that he has many friends from Chicago that do not understand Australian words and that he often modifies phrases to make himself understood.Howard lives in Los Angeles with his mother and younger brother. Howard told Triple J that he wants to be an ambassador for Australia like Drake did for Canada. Howard has been in a relationship with a TikTok personality. Howard had been in isolation for a week after recovering from COVID-19. The post was live for a short time before it was edited to remove the information that Howard said he was quarantining with his girlfriend because they both had the same virus. He received an update to say he was free. The First Time (2022) Tours Headlining The End of the World Tour (2022) References are External links.

masks:
Kid LA
Laroi


title: Frank Blake

texts: He was the chairman and CEO of The Home Depot from January 2007 to May 2014, and was an American businessman and lawyer. He was employed by the U.S. Department of Energy and General Electric. He was close to Robert Nardelli. A family with education and a class of 1967. He received his bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1971 and a Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School in 1976, where he served as the Editor-in-Chief of the Columbia Law Review. He had two children with Anne McChristian. He married the general counsel for Habitat for Humanity International in 2005.Legislative assistant to the joint committee on Social Welfare of the Massachusetts legislature from 1971 to 1973. He was admitted to the District of Columbia bar in 1978. He was a law clerk for Judge Feinberg and Supreme Court Justice Stevens. The general counsel for the EPA was also deputy counsel to the vice president. He was the general counsel for General Electric from 1991 to 1995. He led all business development efforts, including worldwide mergers, acquisitions, dispositions and identification of strategic growth opportunities. As head of business development for GE Power Systems, he played a key role in expanding that business into new technology and global marketplaces.He was the general counsel at GE Power Systems. The role of deputy secretary for the DOE was similar to that of chief operating officer in the private sector. He managed the DOE's annual $19 billion budget and was a leader in departmental policy decisions. The vice chairman on the board of directors, as well as the executive vice president for Business Development and Corporate Operations, are reporting directly to the chairman and CEO. His responsibilities include real estate, store construction and maintenance, credit services, strategic business development, special orders and service improvement, call centers and Installation Services Business. Southern Company is a premier super-regional energy company based in Atlanta, Georgia. He was named non-executive chairman of Delta Air Lines.On January 3, 2007, Home Depot's Chairman and CEO, Nardelli, resigned amid controversy over the company's stock price, poor customer service, and Nardelli's salary. Although a long time deputy to Nardelli at GE and Home Depot, he prefers to make decisions by consensus and lacks Nardelli's hard edge. It has been reported that the two men have not spoken since Nardelli left Home Depot. Nardelli had pushed to make the company more efficient, instituting many metrics and centralizing operations, while cutting jobs to meet quarterly earnings targets. While this initially doubled earnings and reduced expenses, it alienated many of the store managers and rank-and-file store associates, and by extension the customers, resulting in a drop in same-store sales which is a key metric that analysts used to gauge the company stock. Home improvement store-by-store sales are less important due to market saturation from competition such as Lowe's and Nardelli wanted to dominate the wholesale housing-supply business through building up HD Supply. In comparison to Nardelli whose numbers-driven approach never appreciated the role of the store and its associates,<mask>'s strategy has centered around reinvigorating the stores and its service culture, making products readily available and exciting to customers, improving the store environment, and dominating the market.The Orange Apron Cult, the nearly religious zeal for knowledgeable employees and high levels of customer service that was the secret of the company's original success, was given credit for being the key to Home Depot's success. Home Depot's stock performance was lagging behind Lowe's under Nardelli, however it has been reversed underBlake. The Home Depot announced on August 21 that Craig Menear would take over as president and CEO on November 1. Effective immediately, Menear has been elected to the Board of Directors. Menear took over as Chairman on February 2, 2015, after the retirement of the Chairman. The ideals of the founding body of Trustees, which governed the Georgia colony from 1732 to 1752, were honored by the Georgia Historical Society and the Office of the Governor of Georgia in 2019. In Who's Who in America 2008 Edition, there are references to people from Harvard University and Columbia Law School.


title: André Gide

texts: The winner of the 1947 Nobel Prize in Literature was a French author named <mask>. <mask>'s career ranged from the beginnings of the symbolist movement to the advent of anticolonialism. He was described as France's greatest contemporary man of letters and the greatest French writer of this century by his obituary in The New York Times. <mask> exposed to public view the conflict and eventual reconciliation of the two sides of his personality, which a strict and moralistic education had helped set at odds. <mask>'s work can be seen as an investigation of freedom and empowerment in the face of moralistic and puritanical constraints, and centers on his continuous effort to achieve intellectual honesty. His search for how to be fully oneself, including owning one's sexual nature, without betraying one's values is reflected in his self-exploratory texts. His political activity was shaped by the same ethos as indicated by his repudiation of communism after his 1936 journey to the USSR.<mask> was born in Paris on November 22, 1869, into a middle-class Protestant family. His father was a professor of law at the Paris University and his mother was a teacher. His uncle was a political economist. After converting to Protestantism in the 16th century due to persecution, his family moved to France and other western and northern European countries. <mask>'s first novel, The Notebooks of <mask>, was published in 1891 at the age of twenty-one. <mask> traveled to Northern Africa in 1893 and 1894 to accept his attraction to boys. In 1895 <mask> and Wilde met in Algeria.Wilde thought he had introduced <mask> to homosexuality, but <mask> had already discovered it on his own. After his mother's death, he married his cousin Madeleine Rondeaux, but the marriage remained unconsummated. He was the mayor of La Roque-Baignard in 1896. In 1901, <mask> lived in Jersey and rented a property in St. Brélade's Bay. The period 1901–07 is often seen as a time of apathy and turmoil for him. <mask> helped found a literary magazine. <mask> was in England during The Great War.William was one of his friends. According to his book, <mask> was in England during the war. ... He came to stay with us for a while, and brought his nephew, whose English was better than his own. <mask> and I talked about everything under the sun, while the boy made friends with my son John. I regretted my time in France because I loved the range and subtlety of a Frenchman's intelligence. No one had a more penetrating view of life than <mask>.One in mind of portraits of Baudelaire was <mask>'s half satanic, half monk-like mien. There was something exotic about Withal. He would wear a red waistcoat, black velvet jacket, beige-coloured trousers, and a scarf in lieu of a collar and tie. ... The man had no secrets for <mask>. He understood or discussed little. One of the distressing symptoms of war was the banishment of truth.The Allies were all white for <mask>. He was 15 years old when he became his lover. The son of lie Allégret was hired by <mask>'s mother to tutor her son in light of his weak grades in school, after which he and <mask> became fast friends. After <mask>'s wife burned all his correspondence, he fled to London. He met Bussy, who was his friend for thirty years, in 1918 and they were able to translate many of his works into English. <mask> was friends with the critic. They worked to find employment, food and housing for Franco-Belgian refugees who arrived in Paris following the German invasion of Belgium, as part of the Foyer Franco-Belge.Their friendship fell apart due to Du Bos' perception of <mask> as betraying his faith in contrast to his own return to faith. Dialogue was published in 1929. The essay condemned <mask>'s homosexuality. <mask> and Du Bos' mutual friend wrote a letter to <mask> complaining about the book. Those who are convinced in advance can only be touched by it. His intellectual liberty has been abdicated. <mask> became an inspiration for writers in the 1920s.In 1923, he published a book on Fyodor Dostoyevsky, however, when he defended homosexuality in the public edition of Corydon, he received widespread condemnation. He considered this to be his most important work. He sired a daughter, Catherine, in 1923, by a woman who was younger than him. She was the daughter of his friend's wife, Maria Monnom, and he had known her for a long time. There was only one crisis in the relationship between Allégret and Gide and that was caused by this. There was a brief sexual relationship between <mask> and a woman. Catherine was his descendant by blood.He liked to call her "La Dame Blanche". They had adjoining apartments built for each on the rue Vavin for practical aspects of <mask>'s life. They no longer had a sexual relationship after she worshiped him. Madeleine was <mask>'s legal wife. Their unconsummated marriage was explored in his memoir. If it Die... was published in 1924. The first French language editions of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim were produced by him in the same year.He began to advocate for more humane conditions for criminals. He traveled through the French colony of Africa with his lover. <mask> went to Chad and then to the Central African Republic before returning to France. He wrote about his peregrinations in a journal called Return from Chad. He criticized the behavior of French business interests in the Congo in this journal. He was against the Large Concessions regime, which gave part of the colony to French companies and where they could exploit all of the area's natural resources. He compared natives' exploitation to slavery when they were forced to leave their village for several weeks to collect rubber in the forest.Anti-colonialism movements in France were influenced by the book. He became a communist in the 1930s, but never formally joined the communist party. He was invited to speak at Gorky's funeral and to tour the Soviet Union as a guest of the Soviet Union of Writers, as he sympathized with the cause of communism. He broke away from his socialist friends in Retour de L'U.R.S.S. because he was dissatisfied with the state of culture under Soviet communism. In 1936. In the 1949 anthology The God That Failed Gide describes his enthusiasm in the 1930s and 1940s. Monnier was kept captive by her mother for 25 years.<mask> was the first living author to be published in the prestigious Bibliothque de la Pléiade. After leaving France in 1942, he lived in Tunisia until May 1943, when he was able to travel to Algeria, where he stayed until the end of World War II. He received the prize for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight. He spent a lot of his last years publishing his journal. <mask> died in Paris. His works were placed on the index by the Roman Catholic Church. <mask>'s biographer summed up <mask>'s life as a writer and an intellectual: "<mask>'s fame rested ultimately on his literary works."He was a genius for sustaining it and had a need for friendship. His capacity for love was not limited to his friends, it spilled over into a concern for others less fortunate than himself. As a master of prose narrative, occasional dramatist and translator, literary critic, letter writer, essayist, and diarist, <mask> provided twentieth-century French literature with one of its most intriguing examples of the man of letters. "It is the fiction that lies at the summit of <mask>'s work that is the most important part of <mask>'s work," says Alan Sheridan, <mask>'s biographer. "Here, as in the oeuvre as a whole, what strikes one first is the variety." Here, too, we see <mask>'s curiosity, his youthfulness, at work: a refusal to mine only one seam, to repeat successful formulas... The fiction spans the early years of Symbolism, to the "comic, more inventive, even fantastic" pieces, to the later The letters run into the thousands.The Gidean mode of expression is called the Journal. <mask>'s first novel emerged from his own journal, and many of the first-person narratives read more or less like journals. In Les faux-monnayeurs, the journal of Edouard gives an alternative voice to the narrator. When Pierre Herbert asked <mask> which of his books he would choose if only one were to survive, <mask> replied, "I think it would be my Journal." When <mask>'s journal was first made available to the public, they ran to thirteen hundred pages. Each volume written by <mask> was intended to challenge itself, what preceded it, and what could follow it. The perpetual renewal of the values by which one lives is what makes <mask>'s work modern.The only drama that really interests me and that I should always be willing to depict anew, is the debate of the individual with whatever keeps him from being authentic, with whatever is opposed to his integrity, to his integration. The obstacle is usually within him. All the rest is accidental. The works of <mask> show his passionate revolt against the restraints and conventions of 19th-century France. He wanted to uncover the authentic self. <mask> distinguishes between adult-attracted "sodomites" and boy-loving "pederasts" in his journal. The first time he had sex with a young boy was in the company of Oscar Wilde.The defense of pederasty is built on <mask>'s novel, which he considered his most important work. The age of consent for sexual activity was set at thirteen. References were given to Edmund White and <mask>: A Life in the Present. Harvard University Press was published in Cambridge, MA. Jonathan to Gide: The Homosexual in History was read further by Noel I. Garde. Vangard was born in New York. For a description of <mask>'s life, see pp.The Griffin Authors Series was written by Thomas Cordle and <mask>. Twayne Publishers, Inc. was founded in 1969. There is a detailed bibliography of <mask>'s writings. <mask>: A Life in the Present was written by Alan Sheridan. Harvard in 1999. <mask>, his daughter, holds the Website of the <mask> Foundation. The Center for Gidian Studies has a list of works by <mask>.

masks:
André Paul Guillaume Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
André Walter
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
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Gide
Gide
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Gide
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Gide
Gide
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Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
André Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
Gide
André Gide
Gide
Gide
André Gide
Gide
André Gide
Gide
André Gide
Catherine Gide
Catherine Gide
André Gide