title: Cato the Younger

texts: In the period of the late republic, <mask> "Uticensis" was a conservative Roman senator. He is remembered for his stubbornness and tenacity, especially in his lengthy conflict with Julius Caesar, as well as his immunity to bribes, his moral integrity, and his famous distaste for the ubiquitous corruption of the period. The epithet "the Younger" distinguishes him from his great-grandfather. The son of Marcus and Livia was born in 95 BC. His parents died when he was young, and he was cared for by his maternal uncle, Marcus Livius Drusus. The Social War was sparked by the assassination of his uncle in 91 BC. His stubbornness began in his early years.A very obedient and questioning child is reported by his teacher. The leader of the Marsi, who was involved in controversial business in the Roman Forum, visited his friend Marcus Livius and met the children of the house. He asked the children's support for his cause. All of them nodded and smiled, except for <mask>, who stared at the guest suspiciously. The man was hung by the feet out of the window after Silo demanded an answer from him. Even then, he wouldn't say anything. A few other stories were also recounted by Plutarch.A group of children were playing a game in a side room of a house during a social event and were having a mock trial with judges and accusers. One of the children was convicted by the mock accusers and was being carried out of the room when he cried out for his father. <mask> grabbed the child away from the "guards" and took him away from the other children. The Roman ritual military game, called "Troy", in which all aristocratic teenagers participated as a sort of "coming of age" ceremony, involving a mock battle with wooden, was told by Plutarch. The boys accepted one of the leaders for his mother's sake, but would not tolerate the other, who was a nephew of Pompey, named Sextus. Sextus gave way and yielded the honour to a confessed superior when Sulla asked them who they would have. When the boy openly disobeyed his father's policies and opinions, the Roman dictator often requested the child's presence.The boys' uncle, Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus, was married to Sulla's daughter. During the height of the civil unrest, as respected Roman nobles were about to be executed from Sulla's villa, <mask> asked his tutor why no one had yet killed the dictator. They fear him, my child more than they hate him. I might free my country from slavery if you give me a sword. After this, he was careful not to leave the boy unattended around the capital, seeing how firm he was in his republican beliefs. After receiving his inheritance, <mask> moved from his uncle's house to study politics and philosophy. He began to live in a more modest way than his great-grandfather Marcus had done.He learned to endure cold and rain with a minimum of clothes. He drank the cheapest wine on the market and only ate what was necessary. His inheritance would have allowed him to live comfortably. He was in private life for a long time. His speeches and rhetorical skills were appreciated the most when he appeared in the forum. He was known to drink a lot of wine. <mask> was betrothed to a patrician woman, Aemilia Lepida, but she was married to another patrician, Quintus Caecilius MetellusScipio.<mask> was incensed and threatened to file a lawsuit, but his friends mollified him. The man was married to a woman. He had two children by her, one of which would become the second wife of Marcus Junius Brutus. Atilia DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch In 72 BC, <mask> volunteered to fight in the war against Spartacus in order to support his brother Caepio, who was in the army of Lucius Gellius. Gellius is often remembered as an indifferent commander, but his army inflicted the only defeat on Spartacus before the slave uprising was defeated. In 67 BC, at the age of 28, he was sent to Macedon and given command of a legion.He shared his work, food, and sleeping quarters with his men. His legionaries loved him despite his strict discipline and punishment. The news that his brother Caepio was dying in Thrace came to him while he was in service. He was unable to get to see his brother before he died. For the first time in his life, <mask> spared no expense to organize a funeral, as his brother wanted. At the end of his military commission in Macedon, <mask> went on a private journey through the Roman provinces of the Near East. In 65 BC, <mask> was elected to the position of quaestor.The background to the post, especially the laws relating to taxes, was something that <mask> took special care to study. One of his first actions was to prosecute former quaestors. The informers who acted as head-hunters during Sulla's dictatorship were prosecuted by <mask> despite their political connections among his own party. Sulla's informers were accused of murder and illegal appropriation of treasury money. At the end of the year, he stepped down from his quaestorship, but he still kept an eye on the treasury. <mask> was determined and scrupulous as a senator. He criticized those who missed a session of the senate.He aligned himself with the conservative group of the senate from the beginning. At this time, many of the Optimates had been Sulla's personal friends, yet <mask> attempted to make his name by returning his group to its republican roots. He was elected tribune of the plebs in 63 BC, and helped Marcus Tullius Cicero deal with the Catiline conspiracy. The noble patrician led a rebellion against the state and raised an army in Etruria. Cicero arrested the conspirators and proposed to execute them without trial. In the senate's discussion on the subject, Gaius Julius Caesar agreed that the conspirators were guilty, but argued that they should be distributed among Italian cities. The very proof of the conspirators' guilt would make it impossible to enforce the laws and capital punishment was necessary to deter treason.After the conspirators had been executed, the Senate approved Cicero's proposal and the Catiline's army quit the field. <mask>'s political and personal differences with Caesar seem to have been present at this time. In a meeting of the senate dedicated to the Catiline affair, Cato harshly reproached Caesar for reading personal messages while the senate was in session to discuss a matter of treason. Caesar was accused of involvement in the conspiracy and was suggested that he was working on Catilina's behalf. Caesar gave it to Cato to read. After taking the paper from his hands, he discovered that it was a love letter from Caesar's mistress. Cato married the daughter of a man who bore him two or three children.The renowned orator Quintus Hortensius Hortalus wanted a connection to <mask>'s family and asked for the hand of his oldest daughter, Porcia. The potential match made little sense, as Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus was unwilling to let her go, and Hortensius was almost 30 years old. Hortensius suggested that he marryMarcia on the basis that she already gave Cato heirs. <mask>cia if her father consented to the match. Between Hortensius' death in 50 BC and <mask>'s leaving Italy with Pompey in 49 BC, <mask>cia and her children into his household again. Ancient sources have differing opinions on whether they were married again. After the Catiline conspiracy, <mask> turned all of his political skills to oppose the designs of Caesar and his triumvirate allies, Pompey and Marcus Licinius Crassus, who had among them held the reins of power in a finely balanced near-mono.The senate was influenced by Caesar and Pompey. Pompey had influence over the legions of Rome. By exploiting the provinces controlled by Caesar and Pompey, Crassus was able to gain a fortune. The opposition took two forms. In 62 BC, Pompey returned from his Asian campaign with two goals: to celebrate a Triumph and become a diplomat. The senate was asked to delay the elections until after the Triumph. Due to Pompey's popularity, the senate was willing to oblige Pompey at first, but the senate was persuaded by Cato to force Pompey to choose.Pompey's brother-in-law tried to repeal the act but was unsuccessful. Pompey chose to hold his third Triumph, one of the most magnificent ever seen in Rome, instead of running for the consulship. The senate was prevented from voting on the issue of whether or not Caesar would be allowed to stand for consul in absentia when faced with the same request from Caesar. Caesar had to choose between a Triumph or a run for the consulship. Caesar entered Rome in time to register as a candidate for the 59 BC election, which he won. Marcus Bibulus was a colleague of Caesar's. The tax contractors were trying to collect taxes in the province of Asia.The syndicate was able to recover through the tax collection, but the winning bid was far greater. Because the bid was paid in advance, the heavy losses prompted them to ask the senate to refund a portion of the bid. The Roman government could affect other equites with business interests, but it did not affect the veto of the plea. The republic derived 25% of its income from the public lands in Campania where the farmlands for Pompey's veterans were established. Caesar dragged <mask> out of the rostra while he was making a speech against him. Many senators left the forum to protest the use of force and one senator said he would rather be in jail with <mask> than in the senate with Caesar. Caesar countered by taking the vote directly to the people.Caesar's retainers harassed and attacked Bibulus and <mask> when they tried to oppose him in the public votes. In order to lay the groundwork for the repeal of Caesar's consular acts, Bibulus confined himself to his home. He tried to prevent Caesar's appointment as governor of Illyria and Cisalpine Gaul, but was unsuccessful. Cyprus Publius Clodius Pulcher, who worked closely with the triumvirate, wanted to exile Cicero and felt that his presence would complicate his efforts. He proposed to annex Cyprus with the help of the triumvirs. The commission was an attempt to be rid of him, and he initially refused the assignment. When Clodius passed legislation giving the commission to <mask>, he accepted the position in compliance with the law.Quaestor pro Praetore was his official office in Cyprus. There were two major goals in Cyprus. His foreign policy ideals, which were expressed in a letter to Cicero, called for a policy of "mildness" and "uprightness" for governors of Roman-controlled territories. The reforms of the quaestorship were to be implemented on a larger scale. The province was rich in gold and opportunities for extortion, and this second goal gave <mask> an opportunity to burnish his Stoic credentials. As a quaestor, he had prepared accounts for the senate, much as he had done earlier in his career. The Roman treasury was raised by 7,000 talents of silver.He tied ropes to the coffers with a piece of cork on the other end so they could be found in the event of a disaster. It was luck that played him a trick. One of his accounting books was burnt and the other was lost at sea. He was spared from charges of embezzlement because of his untainted reputation. The senate of Rome recognized the effort

masks:
Marcus Porcius Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
CatoMar
Cato
CatoMar
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato


title: Cato the Younger

type: paraphrased

texts: made in Cyprus and offered him a reception in the city and other privileges, but he refused all of them. In 54 BC, the triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus was broken in a civil war. The Optimates of the senate spent the coming years trying to force a break between Pompey and Caesar.Publius Clodius Pulcher, a popular figure in Rome, abandoned his patrician status to become a plebeian during a time of political turmoil. In defense of the traditional privileges of the aristocracy, <mask> stood against them all. In 52 BC, he ran for the office of consul, but lost. <mask> refused to run a second time after accepting the loss. In 49 BC, <mask> called for the senate to relieve Caesar of his proconsular command, which he viewed as having expired, and to order Caesar's return to Rome as a civilian. Caesar's growing political influence and popularity with the people of Rome made Pompey concerned about ordering him back to Rome. The resolution was passed with the tacit support of Pompey.Caesar conceded to give up all but one of his provinces in order to retain his immunity while diminishing his authority. The concession satisfied Pompey, but he and the other people refused to back down. Caesar crossed into Italy with only one legion, seemingly declaring war on the senate, because of the alternatives of returning to Rome for the inevitable trial and retiring into voluntary exile. The same way that Sulla did in the past, Caesar crossed the Rubicon with the XIII Legion to take power from the senate. Caesar was declared an enemy of the state and pursued the Senatorial party, led by Pompey, who abandoned the city to raise arms in Greece. Sicily was sent to control the grain supply. Caesar sent four legions to Sicily after securing control of Italy.He abandoned the island and went to Greece to join Pompey because the garrison was not strong enough. After reducing Caesar's army at the siege battle of Dyrrhachium, the army led by Pompey was defeated by Caesar in the Battle of Pharsalus. During the battle, Pompey left him in command of Dyrrhachium. They escaped to the province of Africa with fifteen other people to continue their resistance. Caesar pursued MetellusScipio after a delay in Egypt. At the Battle of Thapsus in February 46 BC, the outnumbered Caesarian legions defeated the army led by MetellusScipio. In April 46 BC, he committed suicide because he was unwilling to live in a world led by Caesar and refused the power to pardon him.Plato's Phaedo was read by <mask> that night. He wanted his sword to be brought to him. <mask> tried to kill himself with his sword, but he injured his hand and failed to do so. On hearing of his death, Caesar commented, "<mask>, I grudge you your death, as you would have grudged me the preservation of your life." The Younger is sometimes referred to as "<mask> Uticensis" by later writers. They apply a type of cognomen that was normally awarded to generals who won a victory in a foreign war and brought a large territory under Roman control. The senate only gave honorific titles to the most spectacular victories.It is thought that the reference to "Uticensis" is meant to honor him by portraying his suicide as a victory over Caesar's tyranny. The reception of <mask>, who upheld the traditional Roman principles, was remembered well. His suicide was seen as a symbol for those who followed the conservative principles of the Roman. One of the most active defenders of the Republic was <mask>. The wise man should engage in politics if he is not prevented from doing so. One of the sources for the anecdote about Caesar and <mask>'s sister was Marcus Favonius, who was the most well known and praised by his political enemies. A comparison was written between Caesar and <mask>.Caesar was praised for his mercy, compassion, and generosity, while <mask> was praised for his discipline, rigidity, and moral integrity. One should consider which of these men was more appealing. Cicero wrote a panegyric, entitled Cato, to which Caesar responded with his Anti-Cato. Caesar's pamphlet has not been found, but it is possible that some of its contents are from the Life of Cato. The accounts of Munatius Rufus and the later Neronian senator Thrasea Paetus were used in parts of the biography of <mask>. Caesar never forgiven Cato after he proclaimed clemency towards all. This stance was something that others in the anti-Caesarian camp would remember.Republicans under the Empire remembered him and the poet Virgil made him a hero in Aeneid. It wasn't safe to praise <mask>, but Augustus did appreciate it. One might argue that heaping posthumous praise on <mask> highlights one's opposition to the new shape of Rome without directly challenging Augustus, but later generations were able to embrace the role model without fear of prosecution. Under Nero, the resurgence of republican ambitions ended in death for such figures as Lucan and Seneca, but it was still a righteous ideal for generations to come. The hero of Nero's epic Pharsalia was made by Lucan. "The conquering cause pleased the gods, but the conquered cause pleased <mask>" is from the latter work. The historical importance of <mask> the Younger was celebrated by other Imperial authors such as Velleius Paterculus, Lucan and Seneca, and later authors such as Appian and Dio.The guardian of the mountain of Purgatory is portrayed in Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. Statius is one of the two pagans presented by Dante in Purgatorio. Dante bases his decision to place <mask> in the seventh circle of Hell on Roman ethics, rather than Christian ethics. Since he was a follower of stoicism, he represents leading a life free from sin. <mask> is referred to as an analogue of God by Dante. <mask>'s suicide was a sacrifice for the sake of the freedom of the Roman Republic. The shores of the "High Mount" are part of ante-purgatory and are where Cato is now.In Purgatorio, <mask> is not a soul who is purifying himself of his sins, but a more administrative role in the realm. New souls arrive on the shores of Purgatory in an angel-led ship. A figure of reverence is depicted as a solitary old man. Contrary to Lucan's depiction in Pharsalia, <mask>'s appearance in Divine Comedy is carefully designed to be enclosed in light. His association with the cardinal virtues is strengthened by references to the four holy stars on his beard. At the shores of Mount Purgatory, <mask> sternly questions the pilgrim's intentions as they are breaking the rules of the world by being here. The pilgrim was prepared for the climb of Mount Dante Purgatory after Cato gave them geographical information on the mountain.In Canto II, the pilgrim is urged to make haste and go to Mount Purgatory. The 16th century French writer and philosopher,Michel de Montaigne, was fascinated by the example of <mask>, the incident being mentioned in multiple of his Essais, above all in Du Jeune Caton in Book I. Whether the example of <mask> was a potential ethical model or a simply unattainable standard troubled him in particular, and he later chose to follow the example of Socrates instead. During the republican revolutions of the Enlightenment, <mask> was lionized. On April 14, 1713, the play Cato, a Tragedy was staged, in which it was celebrated as a martyr to the republican cause. It deals with themes of individual liberty vs. government tyranny, republicanism vs. monarchism, logic vs. emotion and <mask>'s personal struggle to cleave to his beliefs in the face of death. The play was staged more than 20 times in London alone, and it was published across 26 editions before the end of the century.In spite of a Congressional ban on such performances, George Washington arranged for this play to be performed at Valley Forge in the winter of 1777–1778. Cato (Cato) is a tragedy written by a Portuguese Romantic poet about the last days of a man's life and his fight against Julius Caesar. In the 18th century, several distinguished composers set to music the Metastasio libretto, Catone in Utica, among them. In the early 18th century, a collection of letters on the topic of republicanism was published under the title <mask>'s Letters. The think tank was named after this work. The death of <mask> was a popular theme in revolutionary France and was painted by Guérin Pierre Narcisse in 1797. The title-page of the third book of David Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature contains an excerpt from Lucan's Pharsalia, which is the beginning of the celebrated speech at the oracle of Jupiter Ammon.The sculpture of <mask> was created by Jean-Baptiste Roman and Franois Rude. In Mary Shelley's "Frankenweenie", in an attempt to comfort his friend dismayed over the recent news of his young brother William's murder, he said that "even Cato wept over the dead body of his brother". The first paragraph of Herman Melville's novel "Moby-Dick" refers to <mask>. In Colleen McCullough's Masters of Rome series, <mask> is a major character. He is portrayed as a stubborn alcoholic with strong moral values, but if it means the destruction of his mortal enemy, Caesar, he is prepared to violate these beliefs. In Ides of March, <mask> is described by Caesar as one of four men whom he most respects in Rome, but who "regards me with mortal enmity". In Robert Harris' Imperium and Lustrum novels, Cato appears as a heroic guardian of republican virtues, predicting Caesar's aggregation of power as perilous for the long-term stability of Rome.In John Maddox Roberts' historical mystery novels, <mask> is portrayed as an impressive but rather tedious figure. Karl Johnson plays the character of <mask> in the television series Rome and he is shown as older than he actually is. When Julius Caesar is a young man, he is seen as a major figure in the senate, but when he is older, he is seen as a minor figure. Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 Referred sources include Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro. The Romans went from village to empire. 2nd edition.Oxford UP 2012: 220, 243 Badian, "M. Porcius Cato and the Annexation and Early Administration of Cyprus". "Cato the Younger in the East in 66 BC", Historia, 44.3 (1995), Earl, D.C. The political thought of sallust was published in 1961. "Three Wise Men and the End of the Roman Republic" was written by Fantham. In 2003: 96–117. Fehrle was in Darmstadt in 1983. Goar wrote The Legend of Cato Uticensis from the First Century BC to the Fifth Century AD.The Eternal Triangle is from the First Century B.C. The Classical Journal is a journal. 28, No. There are 8. May, 1933, pp. Lucy Hughes-Hallett. The History of Hero Worship, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2004.Peter Lang wrote "Der jngere Cato und ambitus" in 1997. The Younger is called <mask> the Younger. "A Roman Post-Mortem", Roman Papers I, Oxford, 1979 was written by Syme. Party Politics in the Age of Caesar was published in 1971. Drogula, F.K. is read further. The year 2019. Life and Death at the End of the Roman Republic was written by <mask> the <mask>.Oxford University Press External links 1st-century BC Romans 95 BC births 46 BC deaths Ancient Roman politicians who committed

masks: Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Younger


title: Edward St John

texts: <mask> was a prominent Australian barrister, anti-nuclear activist and Liberal politician. His political career ended in controversy after he criticized the Prime Minister. His book A Time to Speak was an account of his three years in politics. <mask> was described as a restless spirit by Justice Michael Kirby. <mask> was one of eight children of a Church of England canon and a descendant of many famous <mask> Johns, including <mask>, who converted to Roman Catholicism and became a close friend of Cardinal <mask>. <mask> was educated at state schools. His brother was a churchman.During World War II, <mask> <mask> served in the 2nd AIF in Australia, the Middle East and the New Guinea campaign. He was a lecturer at the University of Sydney. He was an official observer at the trial. He was a member of the Maltese Constitutional Commission. He was an acting judge of the Supreme Court before entering parliament. He was the President of the Australian Section of the International Commission of Jurists. <mask> was elected to the House of Representatives in 1966 as the Liberal member for Warringah.At the first Oz obscenity trial in 1964, <mask> John successfully defended Richard Walsh, editor of the satirical magazine Oz. Thomas and Alexander Barton, two company directors charged with a series of alleged offences in which Barton company shareholders lost millions of dollars, were successfully defended by his last two major cases. Tom Hughes is a former Liberal Attorney-General. The action was related to the scandal at the hospital. St John's maiden speech before the House of Representatives on 16 May 1967 was remarkable for not being a paean to the beauty of the electorate, the civic pride of its inhabitants and the aims of its new representative. He called for a second inquiry into the conduct and findings of the Royal Commission into the disaster. He was interrupted by Harold Holt, his own party leader, who was the Prime Minister.There was a second Royal Commission, largely vindicating his stand, but he had effectively sacrificed his parliamentary career. The Government was irritated by him. In a debate on the new General Dynamics F-111 aircraft, the Minister for Air, Gordon Freeth, said of <mask> John, "From this gentleman emanates an odour of sanctity in this House which is quite nauseating." He has come here with all the benefits of his party's endorsement for one of the safest electorates in Australia, and in this comfortable security he has been quick to cash in on every opportunity to secure for himself a headline. Regardless of the political consequences, he has used this to his colleagues. He always proclaims his anguish, as he did last night, with an air of the highest virtue. On 20 March 1969 he embarrassed his party by criticising the behavior of Prime Minister <mask>, claiming that he had offended the American ambassador by turning up at 1 am at the American embassy after a late press-gallery dinner.Labor Senator Lionel Murphy sent a message to the House suggesting that <mask> John's comments were an inappropriate breach of the Prime Minister's privacy. St John's believed that Gorton was not good enough to be prime minister and that he was not the only one who was dissatisfied with him. No other party members supported him. Ms Willesee issued a statutory declaration stating that she talked with Gorton on Vietnam and politics throughout the morning. Bettina Gorton sent a poem to the press gallery that referred to <mask> as the member with the Serpent's tongue. There were moves to remove his endorsement from the Liberal Party. Despite the support of his local electorate conference delegates, <mask> resigned his endorsement to contest Warringah on March 28, 1969 and later resigned from the party to sit as an independent.He lost more than half of his primary vote in 1966 when he ran as an independent and finished third in the 1969 election. A Time to Speak was published before the elections. He spoke in parliament about a lot of things. He was in favor of the Vietnam war. He wanted the development of nuclear power capacity for peaceful purposes and for deterrent purposes in case of war. He was interested in mining after his defeat. He was the managing director of Mount Mejack Minerals and a director of its related nickel exploration company.A friend of activist journalist B was a member of the conservative Association of Cultural Freedom. A. Santamaria. He set up the International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa despite being opposed by the Australian League of Rights. <mask> helped establish global principles of the rule of law at the meetings of the International Commission of Jurists. He was the leader of the campaign against the flooding of Lake Pedder. He supported the Nuclear Disarmament Party's candidacy for the Australian Senate in 1984 because he left politics for himself. He advocated for nuclear disarmament and peace over the last decade of his life.He and Les Murray wrote "The Universal Prayer for Peace: A Prayer for the Nuclear Age" in 1984. He was a founding member of Australian Lawyers for Nuclear Disarmament and a member of the International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms. He co-founded and chaired the Australian Peace Foundation. His last quest was to ask the International Court of Justice to provide an advisory opinion on the criminality of nuclear weapons, which was inspired by his New Zealand colleague Harold Evans. The anti-nuclear book Judgment at Hiroshima was written by <mask> but he died before it was published. The 50th anniversary of the atomic destruction of Nagasaki and Hiroshima was celebrated in 1995 with a Japanese edition. The English version was released by his widow two years later.<mask> was married to a French woman who died by suicide. They had two daughters. Madeleine was a finalist for the Man Booker Prize. He was married to Valerie Winslow in 1955. They had three sons. Death <mask> passed away on October 24, 1994. His funeral was held in Mosman.The address was given by Justice Michael Kirby, who told the House of Representatives that <mask> <mask> was descended from a man who defended <mask> when he refused to pay ship money to King Charles I. Mungo MacCallum's obituary "Maverick Liberal caused a storm" was published in The Australian on 1 November 1994 while the obituary "A crusader who put his party second" was published in The Sydney Morning Herald on 26 October 1994. Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia Independent members of the Parliament of Australia Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Warringah Australian Army personnel of World War II

masks:
Edward Henry St John
St John
Edward St John
St
Ambrose St John
John Henry Newman
Edward St John
Career St
John
St John
St
St
John Gorton
St
St John
St John
St John
St John
St John
St John
Oliver St
John
John Hampden


title: Nina Hagen

texts: She is a German singer, writer, and actress who was born on 11 March 1955. She rose to prominence during the punk and new wave movements of the late 1970s and early 1980s. She began her career as an actress when she appeared with her mother in several German films. She joined the band Automobil and released a single called "Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen". Wolf Biermann's East German citizenship was withdrawn in 1976. She formed the band after getting a record deal from CBS Records. Their self-titled debut album was a commercial success, selling over 250,000 copies.Unbehagen was released before the band broke up. Her debut solo album, NunSexMonkRock, became her first record to chart in the United States after she signed a new contract with CBS. She followed it with two more albums before her contract with CBS expired. She was offered a record deal in 1989. She released three albums on the label. None of the albums achieved commercial success. Her album Return of the Mother was released in 2000.She is also a voice-over actress. She wrote three autobiographies. She is noted for her activism. The daughter of Hans and Eva-Maria was born in East Berlin, East Germany in 1955 and went on to have a career as an actress and singer. Hans was a prisoner at a prison in Moabit between 1941 and 1945 and was liberated by the Soviet Army in 1945. Her paternal grandfather, who was Jewish, was murdered in the concentration camp at the age of 56. Staadt's paternal grandmother was also murdered.During World War II, her maternal grandfather died. She was two years old when her parents divorced. She rarely saw her father. She was considered an opera genius by the time she was nine. Wolf Biermann was an anti-establishment singer-songwriter. Young <mask> was influenced by Biermann's political views. She began her career in Poland after leaving school at age sixteen.She was a member of the cover band "Fritzen's Steamboat Band" and later returned to Germany. Tina Turner's song "Proud Mary" was added to the "allowable" set lists. The Central Studio for Light Music in East Berlin hosted the crash course performance program from 1972 to 1973. She joined the band after graduating. She became one of the country's best-known young stars when she was in East Germany. In 1974 her most famous song was "Du hast den Farb film vergessen (You forgot the colour film)", with words by Kurt Demmler to music by Michael Heubach, a subtle dig at the sterile, gray, Communist state. The comic songs "Was denn" and "Hatschi-Waldera" were performed by <mask>."Wir tanzen tango" was recorded in 1976. Her musical career was cut short when she and her mother left the country in 1976. Biermann was granted permission by East German authorities to perform a televised concert in Cologne, but denied permission to re-cross the border to his adopted home country. He applied to leave the country. She threatened to become the next Wolf Biermann if she wasn't allowed to rejoin her father. She was signed to a CBS-affiliated record label just four days after her request was granted. She arrived in London during the height of the punk rock movement after her label advised her to acclimatise herself to Western culture through travel.There was a circle that included The Slits. The band was formed in West Berlin's Kreuzberg district. In 1978 they released their self-titled debut album, which included a cover of "White Punks on Dope" by The Tubes, though with entirely different German lyrics. A version of "Rangehn", a song she had previously recorded in East Germany, was included on the album. The debut album gained significant attention throughout Germany and abroad, both for its hard rock sound and for its theatrical vocals which drew heavily from her operatic training, far different from the straightforward singing of her East German recordings. Though she was still under contract to produce a second album, <mask> decided to leave the band in 1979 after relations with the other band members deteriorated over the course of the European tour. In German, Unbehagen means "discomfort" or "unease" and was produced with the band recording their tracks in Berlin and Los Angeles.There was a German language cover of Lene Lovich's "Lucky Number". A successful independent musical career was developed by the other band members. The media uproar was caused by <mask>'s public persona. She became notorious for an appearance on an Austrian evening talk show called Club 2, on 9 August 1979 on the topic of youth culture, when she demonstrated (while clothed, but explicitly) various female masturbation positions and became involved in a heated argument with other panelists. The host of the talk show had to step down. In the film Cha Cha, she acted with Herman Brood and Lene Lovich. When Brood's drug abuse got the better of him, the romantic relationship would end.She referred to Brood as her "soulmate" after he committed suicide. A European tour with a new band in 1980 was canceled, and <mask> turned to the United States. Two songs from her first album were on the A side, and two songs from her second album were on the B side. Two of the songs had English titles and the other two were covers of English-language songs with new German lyrics. After breaking up with the father of her unborn child, she moved to Los Angeles. Her daughter was born in Santa Monica. In 1982, she released her first English-language album, NunSexMonkRock.She went on a world tour with the No Problem Orchestra. The album Angstlos was released in 1983. By this time, <mask>'s public appearances often included discussions of God, aliens, and her social and political beliefs. The English version of Angstlos, Fearless, generated two major club hits in America. "New York New York" is a disco/punk/opera song. 9 USA. MusicSzene magazine chief-editor Wilfried Rimensberger, in conjunction with Spree Film, produced a first TV feature on her and what was remaining from London's 70 Punk movement, which was instigated by artist and model Frankie Stein.Her 1985 album In Ekstase did not fare as well as she would have liked. The 1979 recording of her hardcore punk take on Paul Anka's "My Way" was one of her signature live tunes. During the 1985 version of Rock in Rio, she performed songs from this album. She was invited to contribute vocals to the hit 1986 song "Garota de Berlim" by Brazilian punk singer Supla, who was leader of a punk-new wave band named Tokyo. The Berlin Girl from Tokyo's song is still remembered by Brazilians. A TV documentary was produced by Wilfried Rimensberger and Lothar Spree. Rimensberger joined her up with Steve Strange on stage at the launch of her underwear.The photographer produced a cover for a magazine. This also coincides with leading music publications like BRAVO and MusicSzene running cover stories that put <mask> back on the forefront of something that, in retrospect, became a final highpoint of what the punk movement was all about. At the end of 1986, her contract with CBS was over and she released the Punk Wedding EP independently, a celebration of her marriage to an 18-year-old punk South African nicknamed 'Iroquois'. "Don't Kill the Animals" was an independent single with Lene Lovich. In 1989 a German tour backed up the release of the album, <mask>. Otis Chevalier-<mask> was born out of a relationship she had with a French stylist and music manager. 1990).In the 1990s, she lived in Paris with her children. She toured Europe in 1991 in support of her new album. In 1992 he became the host of a TV show. She collaborated with Adamski on the European smash and minor UK hit single "Get Your Body" in 1992. Revolution Ballroom was released the following year. In 1994, he starred in the acclaimed San FranciscoInstitut Goethe's The Seven Addictions and Five Professions ofAnita Berber, playing the singer version of "Anita" alongside dancer Darla Teagarden who portrayed the other "professions" of "Anita". Her voice was heard on the song "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick".The English-language album BeeHappy was recorded in 1996. "Hannusen, Hitler's Jewish Clarvoyant" is a San Francisco GoetheInstitut show. The theme song for the film Tenchi Muyo! was written by Christopher Franke and Rick Palombi. In love. She married David Lynn in 1996, but divorced him in 2000. In 1998, she became the host of a weekly science fiction show on the BritishSci-fi Channel, as well as embarking on another tour of Germany. She released a devotional album in 1999 that included a musical version of the Hare Krishna mantra.The King of Jerusalem is believed to be the incarnation of Lord Vishnu known as Krishna. She provided vocals to "Witness" and "Bereit" on Adios. She recorded the anthem for the club in 1998. There are four versions of FC Union Berlin on the CD single. In 1999, she played a role in The Threepenny Opera. She performs songs by Kurt Weill, Hanns Eisler and Paul Dessau. In 2000, her song "Schn ist die Welt" became the official song of the expo.It was a minor hit with a cover of the song. The album Return of the Mother was released in 2001. The song "Handgrenade" was written by a supporter of HIV/AIDS denialism. The single "Total eclipse"/"Die schwarze Witwe" was released in 2001. There are 22 people in Germany. Interviews with the eccentric singer were aired on many TV- channels when she came to Moscow in 2002. She dubbed the voice of Sally in Tim Burton's The Nightmare before Christmas, Yubaba/Zeniba in Spirited Away, and Hot Dogs by Michael Schoemann.Due to the death of the German voice of Marge in the hit TV show "The Simpsons" 17th season, Anke Engelke was chosen to replace her. He has been featured on songs by other bands. 's song is "Fieber". She covered Rammstein's " Seemann" with Apocalyptica. In Big Band Explosion, she and her husband, Lucas Alexander, sang many swing covers. Hei was a greatest hits album. She reads the Snow Queen fairy tale with The Nutcracker in the background while listening to Journey to the Snow Queen.The Drop Dead Festival was held in New York City in 2005. There were protesters against the war in Iraq. She was a member of the Popstars team. She is not a meat eater. She was admitted to the Protestant Reformed church of Schttorf in August of 2009. She visited Moscow again after seven years. Her next album, Personal Jesus, was released in July of 2010 and her second album, Volksbeat, was released in November of 2011.One of the three pieces to be played at her Groer Zapfenstreich military leaving ceremony was the song Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen.

masks:
Hagen
Hagen
Hagen
Hagen
Hagen
Hagen
Hagen
Nina Hagen
Hagen


title: Kyle Kingsbury

texts: <mask> his senior year. He was selected by the North to play in the Charlie Wedemeyer All-Star football game.<mask> was the captain of both the wrestling team and the football team. <mask> graduated from Mesa Community College in 2003 with an associate degree. A football career ended with the transfer to Arizona State University. He was a member of the scout team for the football team in the 2003 season and played in the Sun Bowl victory over the Boilermakers in 2004. <mask> lost to Ryan Bader by arm-triangle choke in the second round of his fight on The Ultimate Fighter. <mask> was brought in to replace one of the injured fighters. He was picked by Antonio Nogueira and called the leader of the team.Krzysztof Soszynski won the fight in the first round. There was a match up against Tom Lawlor. Lawlor won the Ultimate Fighter finale. He made his UFC debut against The Ultimate Fighter: Team Nogueira. Tom Lawlor was on Team Mir. He was defeated by a unanimous decision on the preliminary card. The UFC decided to keep him signed even though he did not win a fight on the show.<mask> fought Razak Al-Hassan at UFC 104. The judges scored the fight in favor of <mask> who took a split decision. At UFC Fight Night 22 on September 15, 2010, <mask> defeated Hamman via unanimous decision in a bout that earned Fight of the Night honors. On February 5, 2011 at UFC 126, <mask> improved his UFC record to 3-1 after a unanimous decision victory over Ricardo Romero in 0:21 seconds of the first round. The Ultimate Fighter 13 finale was held on June 4, 2011. He earned the Fight of the Night honors for his performance in the fight. Stephan Bonnar faced <mask> on November 19, 2011.He lost the fight. On May 26, 2012 he fought at UFC 146. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The doctor stopped Jimi Manuwa at UFC on Fuel TV 5. The doctor ended the fight due to his left eye being swollen shut. He told The MMA Hour that he did not need surgery for the fractured bone. The UFC on Fox 12 had a match between Patrick Cummins and Kingsbury.He retired from MMA after losing the fight via unanimous decision. Lincoln Clay, a Vietnam veteran turned criminal, was captured in motion capture.

masks:
KyleJared Allen
Kyle
Kyle
Kingsbury
Kingsbury
Kyle
Kyle
Kingsbury
Kingsbury
Kingsbury


title: Edwin van der Sar

texts: He began his senior playing career in the early 1990s and is considered to be a member of the club's golden generation. He spent two years in England before moving to Manchester United in 2005. He was one of only eight players in 2008 to have won the competition with more than one club. In 2016 he came out of retirement to play a match for a Dutch amateur team that he had previously played for. He was the nation's most-capped player until he was overtaken by <mask>. Critics and fellow players consider <mask>r to be one of the best goalkeepers of all time. He is one of the most successful football players of all time, having won 26 major trophies in his career.He set a world record by not allowing a league goal during the 2008–09 season. He won the premier league at the age of 40 years and 205 days, making him the oldest player to win the league. The Best European Goalkeeper in 1995 and 2009, as well as the UEFA Club Goalkeeper of the Year in 2009, have been won by <mask>. <mask> began his career at his hometown club, Foreholte. He was brought to the attention of <mask> Gaal at a young age, and eventually signed for Ajax. Even though he joined late, he went into the reserve team and waited for his chance to play in the first team. He enjoyed a long and successful stint in their senior side, winning the 1991– 92 UEFA Cup (albeit only as the reserve, making no appearances in the run), as well as the 1995 Best European Goalkeeper award.He had to make do with a runner-up medal as they lost the penalty shoot-out in the 1996 European Championship. He scored a penalty and played in an 8–1 victory over De Graafschap in the 1997–98 season. He was in his first full season with the club. He won the Dutch Football Goalkeeper of the Year and kept it for the next 3 years. Manchester United tried to sign <mask> in 1999 but he moved to Italy for a fee believed to be in the region of $5 million. He made his debut for The Old Lady in a 1–1 draw with Reggina. He was the first non-Italian to keep goal.During his first two seasons in Italy, he was the first-choice goalkeeper and he made 66 appearances for the Bianconeri, with the best defensive record in the league on each occasion. In his first season, he won the Intertoto Cup and helped the club compete for the title. Lazio won the league title after defeating Perugia Calcio on the final day of the 1999–2000 season, after <mask> sar was beaten by a Calori volley. The 2001-02 season was less successful for the Bianconeri as they were knocked out in the first round of the competition and <mask> made a number of errors. In the summer of 2001, the Bianconeri paid a world-record 100 billion lire for Italian international goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon from Parma. Unwilling to remain as second-choice behind Buffon, <mask> made it clear he wished to move on. On his arrival, he described the move as a nice friendly atmosphere and that he felt appreciated.He made his league debut in a loss to Manchester United. He played in the league 127 times. In his final season at the club, he saved two penalties from Juan Pablo ngel in a 1–1 draw. His performances for the Cottagers caught the attention of Sir Alex Ferguson. The exact transfer fee was not disclosed, but it was reported that Manchester United paid a reported fee of 2 million dollars. Sir Alex Ferguson thinks that he is the best goalkeeper to have ever played for the club. On 5 May 2007, his penalty save from Vassell helped assure a 1–0 triumph over Manchester City.Manchester United's ninth Premier League trophy and <mask> sar's first were ensured the following day. The 2006–07 PFA Team of the Year was named after him. He was the hero in Manchester United's 16th FA Community Shield victory as he saved three consecutive penalties in a shoot-out after the teams played to a 1–1 draw at the end of regular time. He had several great performances despite a niggling groin injury, which was his best season since his arrival. He saved the final penalty of the shoot-out from Nicolas Anelka to help United win their second successive title. A one-year extension to his contract with Manchester United was signed on 12 December 2008, keeping him at the club until at least the end of the 2009–10 season. Manchester United set a new club and league record for consecutive clean sheets in January 2009, thanks to a 5–0 win over West Bromwich, and they had gone 11 games without a goal, beating the previous record of 10 matches.He broke the English league record in the club's next game four days later, beating the previous record set by Steve Death of Reading. The British top-flight record of 1,155 minutes was set by Aberdeen's Bobby Clark in 1971, but another clean sheet against West Ham on February 8, 2009, extended the record to 1,212 minutes. He broke the single-season world record of 1,289 minutes set in the Clausura in 2005, when he extended the record to 1,302 minutes. His clean sheet record ended when he made an error and allowed Peter Lvenkrands to score. <mask> had not conceded a point in the league. United won a lot of games 1–0 to win the title and these clean sheets were a big factor. He won the Golden Glove with a total of 21 clean sheets.He missed out on winning his third trophy as United were beaten by Barcelona in the final of the European Championship. He won the Best European Goalkeeper award for the second time, 14 years after he first won it. He was one of the five United players who were considered for the Player of the Year award, which was eventually given to his United teammate Ryan Giggs. <mask> was forced to miss the first 12 matches of Manchester United's 2009–10 season because of a finger injury. On 6 October 2009, <mask> sar played 90 minutes in the reserves for United. He was in the first team for the 2–1 victory over the Trotters. A brain haemorrhage just before Christmas was the result of a brain injury suffered by <mask>'s wife, who was kept out of action for 12 games.<mask> returned to action in a 3–0 win over Burnley. A one-year extension to his current contract with Manchester United was signed on February 26, 2010, keeping him at the club until at least the end of the 2010–11 season. The British press reported on December 23, 2010 that Sir Alex Ferguson would retire at the end of the 2010–11 season. Although he denied the reports at the time, he confirmed on January 27th that it was his intention. The Man of the Match in the FA Cup was named after <mask> made several fine saves. Wayne Rooney and Fbio scored for United. He was included in the Team of the Year three times.On May 22, 2011, he played his final game for Manchester United in a 4–2 victory over Blackpool that resulted in them being demoted from the premier league. He was the captain of United. At 40 years, 211 days, he was the oldest male player to ever play in a European Cup final, and his last game for United was against Barcelona in the 2011. He retired from active football after the match. In the Netherlands' 1994 World Cup squad, <mask> sar did not play. He had to wait until June of 1995 for his international debut. He was in goal for three eliminations from major tournaments by penalties: Euro 96, the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000.During his career with the Netherlands, he missed one tournament because the Netherlands failed to qualify for the 2002 World Cup. The Netherlands lost to Brazil on penalties after a 1–1 draw in the 1998 World Cup. The Netherlands lost to Croatia in the third-place playoff. The Argentine was sent off for headbutting <mask> sar after he confronted him after he received a yellow card for a dive. Dennis Bergkamp scored the winning goal in the Netherlands' victory. The Netherlands won their first two group games at Euro 2000 but suffered an injury in the closing stages of their 3–0 win over Denmark and had to replace <mask> sar for the final group match against France. The Netherlands had a 4–0 lead after 65 minutes after <mask> Sar was replaced by Westerveld.Frank de Boer and Patrick Kluivert failed to score from the penalty spot in the semi-final against Italy, which resulted in a goalless draw. The Netherlands scored just one of their four kicks in the penalty shoot-out and lost 3–1 to Italy. France's Fabien Barthez and Italy's Francesco Toldo were named to the Team of the Tournament, but <mask> sar was left out. The Netherlands won the shoot-out 5–4 and advanced to the semi-finals of the Euro 2004, where they lost to Portugal. Prior to the 2006 World Cup group match against Cte d'Ivoire, <mask> sar had not conceded a goal in nine competitive matches. In the 2006 World Cup second-round match against Portugal, he became the all-time caps leader for the Netherlands. <mask> sar stated in an interview that he intended to retire from international football after Euro 2008.He helped bring an end to the dispute between <mask> Basten and Ruud <mask>. He was the captain in both the 3–0 victory over Italy and the 5–1 victory over France. He played in the 3–1 quarter-final loss against Russia, which was thought to be his last international. He equalled the record for appearances in a European Championship finals match set by Lilian Thuram. There were 22 other players named in the team of the tournament. <mask> played more minutes at the European Football Championship than any other player. The Netherlands' 2010 World Cup qualification matches against Iceland and Norway were called off in October 2008 due to injuries to Henk Timmer and Maarten Stekelenburg.The Dutch won both matches by a score of 2–0 and 1–0 respectively. The Dutch defeated Norway 1–0 thanks to a <mask> Bommel goal, which was a fitting send-off for <mask> sar who earned his 130th cap during that match, a record for a Dutch player, and put him in the top forty most capped players of all time. He was the Dutch team's most capped player until <mask> overtook him. One of the greatest and most complete keepers in football history, <mask> was a large, athletic, yet slender goalkeeper who excelled at coming off his line to handle crosses due to his height. He was effective at stopping penalties. He was known for his skill with the ball at his feet, as well as his accurate distribution with either foot, which gave him the ability to launch counter-attacks from his area with long balls, or build attacking plays by playing the ball out from the back. He functioned as a sweeper-keeper on occasion during his career due to his ability in possession of the ball and to rush off his line.On August 3, 2011, a testimonial was held at the Amsterdam Arena in honor of <mask> sar. The goalkeeper's "dream team" consisted of Wayne Rooney, John Heitinga, Louis Saha, Rio Ferdinand, Ryan Giggs, Paul Scholes, Nemanja Vidi, and Dirk Kuyt. Frank de Boer is the leader of the first team. There were two shorter matches prior to this match. There were two of them, one featuring the Manchester United youth teams and the other featuring the 1995 squad against the Netherlands national team. Some of the players in the squad were managed by <mask> Gaal. The Netherlands squad was managed by Guus Hiddink.The Netherlands had a 26% market share and had 2 million viewers. The income generated by the match was supposed to be donated to two charities, Make a Wish Foundation and Laureus, but <mask> sar decided to start his own foundation to spend the money. During the event, it was announced that <mask> sar would be working as an analyst for the Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. Joe said his father would be working as a goalkeeping coach at Ajax within five years. He was interested in building up his coaching career slowly, starting at the lower levels, but he did not want to make a full commitment to this. In the first half of the Soccer Aid 2012 Match, <mask> made a full-length save from John Bishop. He was replaced by a comedian.He played for the Rest of the World in the first half of the Soccer Aid match on 8 June, but was replaced at half time by Patrick Kielty. On November 19th, 2012 <mask> sar took on the role of marketing director. In late 2016 he was promoted to CEO. <mask> and his wife have two children. The couple got married at the Beurs van Berlage in Amsterdam. Joe was on the pitch when his father saved a penalty in the Netherlands' victory over Sweden. Reports said that Van Kesteren had suffered a suspected brain haemorrhage and was in a "very poor" condition just two days before Christmas.It is believed that <mask> sar's wife has made a good recovery after collapsing, and that she has no long-term effects. On March 12th, 2016 <mask> played a single match for his former youth club. The amateur fifth tier player had suffered an injury crisis. He saved a penalty and conceded a goal as they drew with Jodan Boys. The players are from F.C. The players from Manchester United. The players are from the Netherlands and they won the 1994 World Cup and 1998 World Cup.

masks:
Sneder
Van der Sa
Van dersar
Van dersar
Louis van
Van dersar
Van der
Van dersar
Van dersar
Van der
Van dersar
Van dersar
Van der
Van dersar
Van dersar
Van dersar
Van der
Van der
Van der
Van der
Van der
Van der
Van der
Marco van
van Nistelrooy
Van dersar
Mark van
Van der
Sneider
Van dersar
Van der
Louis van
Van der
Van der
Van dersar
van der
Van dersar
Van der
Van dersar


title: Li Jishen

texts: The Vice Chairman of the National People's Republic of China was <mask> or <mask>-shen. <mask>n was one of the top internal rivals of Chiang Kai-shek after he helped kill the Communists in the 1927 Shanghai massacre. <mask> accused Chiang of weakness in the face of Japanese aggression and submission to Western financial interests. <mask> held military commands during the Second Sino–Japanese War after the two reached an understanding. After the end of the war, new disagreements led to <mask>'s expulsion from the Kuomintang. He became leader of the splinter Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang and later joined the Communists and held political office in the new People's Republic of China. Many children were fathered by <mask>.<mask>o was the Chairman of the RCCK. <mask> was born in 1886. His family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch He was four years old when his mother died. <mask> studied under Hu Hanmin at Wuzhou Middle School. He entered the Accelerated Army Academy in 1904. He was selected for advanced study after graduating from the army officers academy in Beijing.He served as chief of staff of the 22nd Division of the revolutionary army in Jiangsu after he interrupted his studies. <mask> was an instructor at the Military Staff College after completing his education after the establishment of the Republic of China. The Guangdong Army chief of staff Deng Keng invited Kuomintang <mask> back to Guangdong in 1921. <mask> helped to put down a coup in June of 1922 in which Deng was assassinated. He was given command of the army's 1st Division. <mask> became the deputy dean of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1924 after serving briefly as commissioner of reconstruction of the West River-Wuzhou area and as Wuzhou garrison commander. After Sun Yat-sen's death in March 1925, the Guangdong government was reorganized as the National Government and <mask> was appointed commander of the 4th Army.He destroyed Chen's remaining power. <mask>'s 4th Army joined the push northward. <mask> was Governor of Guangdong, military affairs commissioner, and acting president of the Whampoa Military Academy. He was elected to the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang in 1927 and helped in the purge and massacre of Communists. In 1927, <mask> left Guangdong with Wang Jingwei to attend a meeting of the Committee in Shanghai on the subject of restoring party unity. In his absence,Zhang Fakui staged a coup. <mask> returned to Guangdong on January 4, 1928, after officers loyal to him put down the coup.The standing committee of the Military Affairs Commission made <mask> a member. He was made commander in chief of the Eighth Route Army. On 1 March, <mask> became chairman of the Guangdong branch of the Political Council of the Kuomintang, and on 30 March he was made chief of the general staff of the Northern expedition. During the remainder of the year, <mask> attended meetings in Beijing, and briefly served as acting commander in chief of the Nationalist forces. He resigned as Governor of Guangdong in November after being appointed to the State Council. During the 3rd National Congress in 1929, <mask> traveled to Nanjing to try to resolve a dispute that had arisen between the Nationalist government and the New Guangxi group. In March, the members of the clique were expelled from the Kuomintang, and <mask> was placed in jail.After the Japanese attack on Mukden, he was freed. After the initial seizure of power, <mask> became the Chairman of the Fujian People's Government. In January 1934, <mask> was forced to flee to Hong Kong after the revolt was crushed. In 1935, <mask> joined with associates to found the Chinese People's Revolutionary League, which advocated resistance against Japan and overthrow of the Nationalist government. After the revolt against the government collapsed, <mask> returned to Hong Kong. The order for his arrest was withdrawn. <mask> became a member of the Military Affairs Commission and the State Council after being restored to membership in the Kuomintang in the name of unity against the Japanese.<mask> served in several military posts during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1944, he was appointed president of the Military Advisory Council and worked to consolidate resistance against Japan. At the 6th National Congress of the Kuomintang in May 1945, <mask> was elected to the Central Supervisory Committee of the Kuomintang, and served as a delegate to the National Assembly the following year. On March 8, 1947, <mask> issued a statement calling for reconciliation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang. <mask> was expelled from the Kuomintang again for making unwarranted statements and inciting the people to riot. <mask> is trying to unite current and former members of the Kuomintang. <mask> was the first Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang.The founding of the new People's Republic of China was aided by the People's Republic of China, which left Hong Kong in 1949 and traveled north to Beijing. <mask> served as Vice Chairman of the People's Republic from 1949 to 1954, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress from 1959 to 1960, and Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1959 to 1960. He was the Vice President of the association. <mask> was named to the committee responsible for drafting the first Constitution of the People's Republic of China in January of 1953. At the age of 73, <mask>n died of stomach cancer and a cerebral thrombosis in Beijing. <mask> had many mistresses and fathered many children. The Dean of the Agricultural College of Lingnan University was one of his sons.<mask> Kum graduated from Columbia University. In the 1990s, <mask> became Chairman of the National Revolutionary Committee. Three of his daughters were students. There are links between births and deaths of politicians from the Republic of China and Vice Chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Assembly.

masks:
Li Jishen
Li Chi
Li Jishe
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li Peiya
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li Jishe
Li
Li Pui
Li Peiyao


title: Knut Ødegård

texts: <mask> was born in 1945 and is a Norwegian poet. degrd made his poetic debut in 1967. He has published more than fifty books, many volumes of poetry, two novels for young adults, a play, and several reinterpretations. His poetry books have been translated into 39 different languages, among which are five separate collections in English. He was the founder and president of the Norwegian International Literature Festival for a decade. The Norwegian Academy of Literature and Freedom of Expression was founded in 2003 by him. He shares his time between homes in both Molde and Reykjavk.The poems were translated by George Johnston. Bee-Buzz, Salmon Leap is a poem. Brian McNeil translated Missa, Judas Iscariot and Other Poems andSelected Poems. There is a person named lyrikk. Noregs Boklag, 1967, Konsert i kvitt hus. There is a person named lyrikk. Noregs Boklag was born in 1968.There is a person named lyrikk. Noregs Boklag was in the 1970s. Einar Bragi: regn i mai was written by Aschehoug. Frysk lyrikk was written by Gjendikting. Gjendiktningar av frysk. Dikt i utval was written by Aschehoug. s.m. GjendiktingVince Sulyok. 1974 Fuglen by Aschehoug. Barnebok. Noregs Boklag, 1974 lafur Jhann Sigursson: Ved brunnane. Gjendikting. Aschehoug was a Hoggormen. Skodespel.Dreyer was born in 1977 Vind gjennom Romsdal. There is a person named lyrikk. Noregs Boklag, 1978 Bjrnstjerne Bjrnson. Dikt. Den norske Bokklubben was published in 1979. Broder Eysteinn is a person. An essay.Tiden Norsk Forlag was written in 1980. An essay. Tiden Norsk Forlag was published in 1982. There is a person named lyrikk. 1983 rneblodet. Ungdomsbok. 1983 Gudehovet is from Tiden Norsk Forlag.Ungdomsbok. Ibsen ad Gaut. There is an essay. 1989 Moderne islandske. The essay was written by Gjendiktingar. Samlaget was a Kinomaskinist. There is a person named lyrikk.The name of the person is mitt Molde. Dikt for prologar. In 1992 there was Molde Kommune. Island, ya mellom st vest. There is a person named Sakprosa. In 1992 Buktale, Aschehoug. There is a person named lyrikk.1994 Matthias Johannessen: Om vindheim. Gjendikting. The 1994 Dikt i Utval is called Cappelen forlag. There is a person named lyrikk. Milan Richter: Rter i lufta. An essay. 1996 Missa.There is a person named lyrikk. There is a 1998 Island. Fra saga til samtid. There is a person named Sakprosa. Matthas Johannessen: Salmer i atomalderen was published in 1998. Gjendikting. A person named Cappelen was born in 2002.There is a CD s.m. Inger Brunvoll Band was formed in 2002. There is a person named lyrikk. In 2003 dn von Horvth: Historier. There was drama. Samlaget, 2003 Kringsj. Dikt i Utval.There is a person named lyrikk. 2005 Grne dikt. 9 moderne irske lyrikarar. It's antologi. A med essay is being written. Jostein Sbe. Str enn trnene faller.I hve Molde domkyrkjes 50-rs jubileum. Jhann Hjlmarsson was in 2007. Gjendikting. <mask> A................. An essay. Frna s sinnssjukt. There is a person named lyrikk.smund Sveen: Guten lg i graset. Moderne norsk lyrikk p makedonsk, ved Knut degrd. There is a person named Yasminka Markovska. Friedrich Schiller: Don Carlos was written by Struga. Gjendikting. Samlaget is on Eksempelet Island. A woman is wearing red.O artiklar. Olav den hellige, 2010 Arneberg forlag. Helgenkongen. Essays til gjendiktingar. There is a person named Lars Roar Langslet. Mennesket i sorteringssamfunnet from Forlaget Press. A woman is wearing red.There is a bidrag. Fine spinn av Draumar. Makedonske was dikt. It's antologi. An essay (s.m.) was written by Gjendiktingar. There is a person named Yasminka Markovska. Dreyers forlag, Edda-dikt I, Volusp.An essay for kommentarar. The Edda-dikt II is named after Cappelen Damm. An essay by Gjendikting was published in the Liabonden. Prosatekstar is a person. Via media. Gerur Kristn is called Blodhest. An essay.Nordsjforlaget. Edda-dikt III, Heltedikt 1. An essay for kommentarar. The Drankarar is located at the Cappelen Damm. Dikt i utval. Damm, Edda-dikt IV, Heltedikt, del 2. An essay for kommentarar.There is a dam over Holmarka. Prosatekstar is a person. Tida er inne. There is a person named lyrikk. Missa. Cappelen Damm. It's Lydbok. Fuglesprk, roman, is from ebok.no.There is a damm in 2019. Sirkusdirektren, lyrikk, Cappelen Damm, 2020. In 1997 he was appointed a Norwegian State Scholar by the Norwegian Parliament, as well as a Consul General for the Republic of Macedonia in Norway, and he has received many prizes and awards for his literary work. The Royal Norwegian Order of Merit was knighted by the King of Norway in 1997. The Knight Commander. The President of Iceland gave the Knight Commander of the Order of the Falcon. A commander with a star.The Military Order of Malta was knighted. The Jan Smrek Prize was given 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The Goden Key of Smederevo, Serbia was the prize of the World Congress of Poets.

masks:
Knut degrd
Knut


title: Muhammad Mustafá Baghdádí

texts: One of the 19 Apostles of Bahu'llh was Mrz Muammad Muaf al-Baghd. After moving to Lebanon in the late 1870s, Mustaf coordinated pilgrims going to see Bahu'llh in Akk, and later he was involved with the movement of the Bb's. As a child, his family hosted Thirih in Baghdad and later accompanied her on a trip to Iran, where they met Mull Husayn. Mustaf was the son of Shaykh <mask>. Baghdadi is a high-ranking Ulama of the city. A decade before Mustaf, his father moved to Baghdad, where he was joined by his grandfather, great-grandfather, and great-great-grandfather. One of the first Shaykhi leaders to become a Bb was Mustaf's father, who became Kzim's personal representative in Baghdd.Due to the Bb's banishment to Azerbaijan, he met Qudds instead of the Bb in Iran. When Mustaf was nine years old, his family hosted Thirih for ten weeks, where she lectured students about the need to abrogate the Sharia. She received her messages in Baghdad and later in Iran. The letter from the Bb was read to a group of people by Mustaf's father. After she was expelled from Baghdd, Mustaf, his father, and about thirty armed men left with her to Iran on a trip paid for by Mustaf's family. When they arrived in Kirmanshah, they separated from Thirih and went to Tehran at her request to meet Mull Husayn. His father died in Baghdad on July 11, 1850.During the time when Bahu'llh was in Baghdd, Mustaf became devoted to him and was one of the few who recognized him as the Bb's prophesied He. Mustaf was recognized as a leader among the Bahs in Iraq after Bahu'llh's further banishment. In 1867, 53 Bahs of Baghdad wrote an appeal to the Congress of the United States for help freeing Bahu'llh. Henry Harris Jessup, an American missionary, commented upon the appeal at the American Consul in Lebanon. The Bahs of Baghdad were arrested and imprisoned many times because of the conversions of Sunni Muslims to the Bah Faith. Three or four Bahs of Baghdad were killed by Persian Shias in 1868 because they were offended by the Bahs celebrating holy days. Mustaf was almost killed by an angry mob in 1872.He was sentenced to eight months in prison for being a Bahs of Baghdad. After his release in 1874, Bahu'llh instructed him to move to Lebanon. He coordinated Bah pilgrims on their way to Palestine. The home of Mustaf became a meeting place for the mufti and Abdu'l-Bah's family as he became the liaison between the Ottoman political authorities and the Bahs. He was the center of internal and external communications for a long time. According to Shoghi Effendi, the facilities provided by <mask>,Baha'u'llah's follower, now established in Lebanon to safeguard the interests of the pilgrims who passed through that city, was one of several milestones that attested to the vitality of that city. The remains of the Bb were hosted in his home in Lebanon for twelve days in January 1899.The casket was carried by hand from Lebanon to Akk, arriving on January 31, 1899. He was Abdu'l-Bah's representative in Lebanon after Bahu'llh's death. His eyesight began to fail as he got older. He died in Alexandretta in 1910. The Treatise on the Cause was appended to Ar-risalah at-Tis Ashariyyah. The works were published in Cairo. Edward Browne asked Mustaf to write poetry and it is now in the Cambridge University Library.Browne met him on his return from meeting Bahu'llh. The Guardian of the Bah faith, Shoghi Effendi, listed <mask> as one of the nineteen Apostles of Bahu'llh, giving him an equivalent level of distinction to Christians. Abdu'l-Bah wrote the epitaph for <mask>'s tombstone. In Memorials of the Faithful, Abdu'l-Bah wrote that he had three sons. The fourth son, Amin Abu'l-Wafa, died in 1898. Abdu'l-Bah supervised the construction of the Bah House of Worship, as well as the editorial staff of the Star of the West, while he was a leading Bah in the United States. The secretary of the National Spiritual Assembly of Iraq, Ali Ehsan's son, was imprisoned for six years during a government campaign against Bah activities.Ali Ehsan's son Abbs Baddi was a professor of geology at the University of Baghdad and died in prison on January 20, 1975. The first pioneer to southern Yemen was the son of Ali Ehsan, Adib Rai Baddi, who received the title Knight of Bahu. The biography of <mask> Baghdd is at Bahu'llh.

masks:
Muhammad Shibl
Muhammad Mustaf
Muhammad Mustaf
Muhammad Mustaf
Muhammad Mustaf


title: Robert Herring (poet)

texts: <mask>, b. He was an early writer on film, a regular contributor to the film magazine Close Up, and later editor of the literary magazine, Life. His father, <mask>, died in England while he was still a child, but he made a lot of money in South Africa. <mask> and his mother stayed in Britain while Ernest Arthur Williams stayed in Kokstad, South Africa to manage the family interests. Edward Heron-Allen was a cousin of <mask>. He may have been educated at Tonbridge School in Kent. He was a student of R.P.Keigwin. For the rest of Keigwin's life, <mask> would remain friendly with his former tutor. F.L. was his tutor at Kings College, Cambridge, where he took a second class degree in English. Lucas graduated in 1924. He published his poetry in The Cambridge Mercury, a magazine written by Ivor Montagu. He was invited to the "Bath and Bottle Party" by Elizabeth Ponsonby and was associated with the "Bright Young Things" in mid 1920s London. <mask> shared an apartment with his mother, a maid and a chauffeur in the north of Hyde Park for most of the late 1920s and 1930s.During the 1940s, the building was destroyed by a direct hit. After the lease expired in 1937, <mask>'s mother moved to a new home in Eastbourne, where she lived until her death in 1940. Johnny Cole, a former soldier in the Grenadier Guards, was a friend of <mask>'s when he lived at 52 Upper Cheyne Row. He began his writing career with The President's Hat, a fictional travelogue set in Andorra, which was followed by The School for Scandal, a series of English comedies of manners. His talent was attractive enough for him to be contracted to the literary agency Curtis Brown, and his second book, the satire Adam and Eve at Kew, or, the Revolt in the Gardens, written in late 1926, would eventually appear in early 1930 with illustrations by the fashionable young artist Edward Baw He worked for Allen & Unwin early in his career. He was assistant editor of The London Mercury from 1925 to 1928 and a regular contributor until the journal was sold to new owners in 1934.He contributed film criticism to the magazine Drawing and Design: The Magazine of Taste up to 1929. He was a film critic for several years at The Manchester Guardian. Ballet was reviewed for the newspaper from 1932 onwards. He contributed 38 feature articles to Close Up between late 1927 and 1933, making him the journal's third most prolific contributor. He was a regular contributor of talks about the cinema for the BBC and was published several times in The Listener, including two specially commissioned pieces, which were rare in a journal whose content had to be almost wholly the transcripts of earlier broadcasts. Herring was considered as a contracted film correspondent on several occasions. He was a film critic for the Glasgow Herald.The first official lecture on cinema at Cambridge University was delivered by <mask>. He took over editorship of Life and Letters in 1935. He held the post for about 15 years, working with an old school friend of his who was an editor with commercial magazines. The title of the magazine was changed to Life and Letters To-day, with a large film section being included, and the circulation increased. The first issue featured articles by Mary Butts, Murray Constantine, H. D., and Kenneth Macpherson. White's critique of Bertolt Brecht was published in English. It was the first British magazine to publish emerging young American poets such as Elizabeth Bishop, and it continued to publish major figures, including Henry Miller and Dylan Thomas.Life and Letters To-day was not a typical magazine. The magazine was stocked by major retailers and had a circulation of 3000 per issue. Smith and Menzies were together. Smith's alone increased their order by 1000 copies when the title switched to monthly publication. The journal incorporated the failing London Mercury and Bookman titles in March 1939. Life and Letters was the magazine's pre-Bryher title. Since their interest in experimental film in the late 1920s, Herring and the Pool Group have been close friends.Walter Schmideberg, a Freudian analyst, was paid for by Bryher for his work in London. The pianist was played by <mask> in the production. In 1975, his personal archive was destroyed in a fire at his home in Cambridge. The President's Hat is a film of the year in 1927, and Revolt in the Gardens is a film of the year in 1930. The Impecunious Captain or Love as Liv'd is a book about a plague on both your houses. Scottish poets place of birth missing 1975, Welsh poets place of death missing.

masks:
Robert Herring Williams
Arthur Herring Williams
Robert
Herring
Herring
Herring
Herring
Herring
Herring
Herring


title: John Rolle (died 1706)

texts: Sir <mask>, of Stevenstone, was an English landowner, Sheriff of Devon in 1682 and a Member of Parliament for Barnstaple. According to the Travel Journal of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, he is one of the richest people in the country. <mask> was christened at Week St Mary in Cornwall. He was the son of <mask>. His wife Grace Roberts lives six miles south of Bude in the parish of Week St Mary. <mask> was the second son of <mask>, the founder of the Rolle families. George II Rolle was left by his father's will the wardship and marriage which he had purchased from her father.Edmund Marrys of "Marrys" had a daughter and sole heir. Week St Mary is in Cornwall. He grants and leaves to George, his son, the wardship and marriage of Margaret Marrys, daughter and sole heir to Edmund Marrys, of the parish of St Mary Wyke in the county of Cornwall. During his life. The Rolle of Marhayes, founded by George II, became the senior line on the inheritance of Stevenstone and Bicton by Sir <mask>, the subject of the present article. Following the death of his second cousin <mask>, he took over the manors of Stevenstone in the parish of St Giles in the Wood, near Great Torrington, and Bicton in the parish of Week St Mary. His adoptive heir held the position of the largest land owner in the area in 1873.<mask> was revealed by the Return of Owners of Land survey. Rolle was elected Member of Parliament for Barnstaple in 1660. Charles II created a Knight of the Bath for him. He was elected to the seat in 1661 and held it until 1679. He was the High Sheriff in 1682. The Grand Duke of Tuscany entertained Cosimo III de' Medici at his house in April 1669, two miles from the city. When he reached the city, the people of which assembled in such numbers as to fill the suburbs and all the streets through which his highness passed, he alighted at the inn called the New Inn.After having received them graciously, and desired, the mayor, aldermen, and bailiffs unexpectedly arrived in their magisterial habits of ceremony, with the insignia of justice and mace-bearers before them. He requested his highness to be allowed to give him a public entertainment at his own house, which invitation his highness refused on the basis of his being incog., a plea he had made use of elsewhere. After they were gone, Sir Arthur Ackland came in, a young man of seventeen years of age, who, by the death of his father, is in possession of a fortune of two thousand pounds per annum. One of the two lieutenants-general of the county was the son of Sir <mask>e. One of the richest men in the country has an estate of six thousand pounds sterling per annum and a considerable property in ready money, which will allow him to give a reasonable fortune to his younger sons. The day ended with him. On the 7th, after attending a service in the cathedral, the Grand Duke went to see the castle and then went on a tour of the city.Sir <mask> came from his house in the country to pay his respects to Mr. Kirkam, who is the only Catholic gentleman in the county. After their departure, his highness went to Sir <mask>'s house, to visit his wife, who received him in a room with her, her three daughters, and a rich gentleman of the county. His highness conversed standing and on taking leave, returned directly home and passed the evening without any other occurrence worth mentioning. His wife Margaret Paulet was the daughter of Denys <mask>, the father of the mural monument in the church. Mary Stevens was the daughter of Mr Stevens of Vielstone and was married to <mask>, the heir-male of Denys <mask>. The subject of the present article is <mask>, <mask>'s heir who had died childless. <mask>, 1st Baron <mask>, the last of his family's estates, was briefly heir apparent to the vast estates of the Stevens family, which were later of Winscott House in the parish of Peters Marland.There is a mural monument to <mask>, the daughter of Denys <mask> and wife of Sir <mask>. It was built by <mask>, a spinster who had moved to the home of her sister <mask>, the widow of Sir Bourchier Wrey. The inscription was written in memory of the Lady Rolle wife of the Knight of Bath. Her love was constant and unfeigned to her last moment. She dyed August 10th 1705. Rest, God has heard your prayers, calm'd all your troubles, and wiped your tears, and now you can see his face divine. This monument was built by <mask>.There is an heraldic cartouche on top of the monument that shows the arms of Sir <mask> and his wife, <mask> of Stevenstone. The crest of Rolle is above that and has a double cotised azure in the hand. There is a double and interlaced "R" at the base. <mask> was the eldest son who died before his father. Lady Christiana Bruce was the daughter of Robert Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury and 2nd Earl of Elgin. He was succeeded by his younger brother <mask>, who died childless. Mary Risdon was the only child of William Risdon of Winscott and <mask>.The north aisle chapel of Horwood Church has a grave slab to the south of the altar. <mask> erected a monument to her mother in the church. Stated in the HeraldicVisitations ofDevon that died in 1677. <mask> was married to Sir Bourchier Wrey, 4th Baronet. <mask> was buried at St Giles in the Wood on 1 May 1706. At the time of his death, he owned over forty manors and estates. The biography of Sir <mask> was published in History of Parliament: House of Commons 1660-1690 by <mask>. Ferris.B.D. Henning was a lieutenant colonel. In 1895, J.L. wrote The Visitations of the County of Devon. Rolle of Stevenstone references 1626 births and 1706 deaths.

masks:
John Rolle
John Rolle
Andrew Rolle
George II Rolle
George Rolle
John Rolle
Henry Rolle
Mark Rolle
John Roll
John Rolle
John Rolle
Rolle
Henry Rolle
Rolle
John Rolle
Henry Rolle
John Rolle
Rolle
Florence Rolle
Rolle
John Rolle
Margaret Rolle
Florence Rolle
Margaret Rolle
John Rolle
Rolle
John Rolle
John Rolle
Amos Rolle
Margaret Rolle
Florence Rolle
Rolle
John Rolle
John P


title: Ottokar Czernin

texts: <mask> was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat and politician who served as Foreign Minister from 1916 to 1918. The <mask> family is a life and career family. He married Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau in 1897. Otto was a diplomat during World War I and served as envoy to Sofia. He was sent to the embassy in Paris in 1895 after studying law at the Charles-Ferdinand University. He was sent to The Hague in 1899, but only three years later he had to resign because of a lung infection. <mask> became a member of the lower house in 1903.He became a champion of conservatism and a defender of'monarchical principles' and opposed universal suffrage and parliamentarism. The heir apparent to the throne of the dual monarchy was brought to his attention by this. Count <mask> was appointed a member of the Austrian Upper House in 1912. The heir apparent requested that Count <mask> return to the diplomatic corps in October 1913. The appointment caused some controversy as he was considered a notorious Magyarophobe, but he was able to convince the Hungarian Minister President to agree. An interview in a Hungarian newspaper in January 1914 almost cost him his job. The purpose of Count <mask>'s job was to investigate the value of the alliance with Romania and the possibilities to strengthen it.He told Vienna that he couldn't trust the government in Romania if a war broke out. Thanks to the support of the aged King Carol I, he was able to keep Romania neutral after the outbreak of World War I. The Prime Minister and his government did not share Carol's pro-German sentiment. The Hungarian government was against the plan to withdraw Siebenbrgen and parts of Bukovina in order to persuade Romania to prolong their neutrality. Count <mask> returned to Vienna after the war in August 1916. Baron Burin von Rajecz was replaced as Minister of Foreign Affairs by Count <mask> on December 23, 1916. Both men agreed that a rapid conclusion of peace was needed to avoid the dissolution of the Habsburg Empire.Count <mask> wanted to seek a compromise peace while respecting the agreements made with Germany. The dual monarchy's dependency on Germany made a truly independent foreign policy impossible. While he reluctantly agreed with the necessity of resuming unrestricted submarine warfare in February 1917, he spent a lot of time trying to convince German political and military leaders of the need for a peace by compromise. At a conference between Germany and Austria-Hungary on the goals of the war, he suggested the ceding of territory of the Central Powers. The declaration of war by the United States was a disaster according to him. He suggested that Germany should give up Alsace-Lorraine and Belgium in exchange for large territorial gains in Poland. In Count <mask>'s scenario Austria-Hungary would be compensated with primarily Romanian territory.The peace resolution of 19 July 1917 was the result of this. In a speech in Hungary on 2 October 1917, he advocated for international justice, disarmament, and freedom of the seas as a basis for peace and as a legal basis for a new Europe. The workers of the Austro-Hungarian Empire became more involved in the issue of food shortages and a desire for peace after the fall of Russia. <mask> had to personally intervene in the January Strike of the Austro-Hungarians. He accepted Wilson's Fourteen Points on January 24, 1918. He signed a peace treaty with the newly created Ukrainian People's Republic on February 9, 1918, in which he agreed to cede Chelm. The bread peace did not solve the dual monarchy's food supply problem, but it did earn Count <mask> the loathing of Austrian Poles.He was considered the leading diplomat of the Central Powers after signing peace treaties with Russia and Romania. Count <mask>'s downfall was caused by the Sixtus Affair. Emperor Karl I, using his brother-in-law Prince Sixte of Bourbon-Parma as his middleman, secretly assured French President Poincaré that he would support France's "just demand" for the return of Alsace-Lorraine. Although his role in the affair is not clear, he was aware of the secret negotiations. Count <mask> felt betrayed by Emperor Karl I and was on the verge of a nervous breakdown when he resigned on April 14, 1918. Count <mask> was harshly judged by historians. He was more imaginative and energetic than either Count von Berchtold or Baron Burin von Rajecz, but at the same time he was more unpredictable and volatile.His foreign policy may have been unstable because he was not confident in the other side with which he was seeking a compromise peace. Despite being celebrated at the time as a "peace minister", his diplomatic efforts to disengage his country from World War I failed to prevent the dissolution of Austria-Hungary. After the war, the Czechoslovak agrarian reforms deprived him of his lands in Bohemia and he withdrew to Austria. He was a deputy in the National Council of the Republic of Austria from 1920 to 1923. He was bestowed with the Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Stephen in 1917 and invested as a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. He wrote to Zita after the war asking her not to expel him because of his erratic behavior as Foreign Minister. In the World War is an interesting look at the inside machinations of an ancient empire being pulled apart by war and was published in 1919.He suggested in the book that the First World War would lead to a world revolution. Count von <mask> died in Vienna. Count von <mask> was portrayed by Christopher Lee in an episode of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles. The ABC television network aired the episode "Austria, March 1917" on September 21, 1992. In the World War, London, Ullstein & co., 1919. The afrikanisches Tagebuch was founded in 1928. August Demblin, <mask> und die Sixtus-Affaire was published in 1920.<mask> und Kaiser Karl, in Bhlau Verlag, were the Minister and the Kaiser. R. Oldenbourg wrote Die Aussenpolitik des Grafen Czernin in 1969. Ladislaus Singer and <mask> <mask> wrote a book together. There are External links to 'Czernin Ottokar Graf'. The International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary, members of the House of Lords, and ambassadors of Austria are among the people who died in 1872.

masks: Theobald Otto Maria Czernin von und zu Chudenitz


title: Thomas B. Manuel

texts: For his efforts to bring about the first major highway in Florida, and for his contributions to economic development in the state, <mask> was often referred to as the "Father of the Florida's Turnpike." He was born near Freetown, Jackson County, Indiana, on November 3, 1898. His paternal grandfather was the doctor at his birth. Estella, Mary Catherine, Herschel, William, and Paul were all brothers of <mask>. He enlisted in the army at the age of 17 after being angered by the raid on New Mexico and saw action in the Mexican expedition of 1916. After his discharge from the army, he attended the University of Illinois, earning a degree in animal husbandry, and setting out to start a farm in Palm Beach County, Florida. He and his wife Margaret would start a family in Fort Lauderdale.Ann was born in the year 1926. A second child died. <mask> <mask>, Junior was born in 1928. William Reed, a prominent South Florida pioneer and politician, sold the house to the <mask>s. Reed was a mentor to <mask>. Reed encouraged him to become more involved in the civic affairs of Fort Lauderdale. In 1937, he served two years as the mayor.He enlisted in the military after serving as a mayor. He saw combat at Guam, Leyte Gulf, and Iwo Jima while he was with the 77th Infantry Division. In 1945, when he was promoted to full colonel, he led troops as they spent 45 days on a ship under attack before landing on the island of Okinawa. After retiring from the army in 1946, he returned to Fort Lauderdale and joined and served as an officer in local clubs, as well as supporting various political causes. He began his second career as a banking executive, eventually helping found and serving as a director of five separate banks, including Barnett Bank of Port Everglades. Bank of America became the largest bank in the world when Barnett became part of NationsBank. In 1952, seeking to end rural northern Florida's long dominance of state political affairs, <mask> and other like minded leaders from the southern part of the state backed Dan McCarty, a young grovesman, fellow World War II veteran, and former speaker of the state house.He ran on a platform of reform and economic progress, but was felled by a heart attack just a few months into his term. In the special election for Governor, he supported LeRoy Collins. In the early 1950s, Charles "Charlie" Costar, a south Florida businessman, convinced him of the need for a new road from the state line to south Florida, one that bypassed many of the sleepy beach towns that dot Florida's east coast. The Florida toll act was signed into law by the governor because of Costar's lobbying efforts. The project didn't get much done during the acting governorship of Charley John. The Pork Chop Gang, a group of North Florida legislators, led the effort to repeal the Turnpike Act during the 1955 legislative session. After being appointed chairman of the Florida Turnpike Authority in January 1955 by Governor Collins, <mask> almost single-handedly turned the situation around.By the end of the 1955 legislative session, the bill to kill the Turnpike had been defeated 36–4 and the original law had been amended to extend the planned route of the new road by another 120 miles from Fort Pierce to Miami. Colonel <mask> was the chairman of the turnpike authority from 1955 to 1961. The first phase of construction began on July 4, 1955. By late 1956, due to the Federal government's announced plans for a comprehensive interstate network of highways which would become the Interstate Highway System, and which was to include a route down Florida's east coast, designated I-95, which largely duplicated the Turnpike's originally-contemplated The only portion of the project that would be completed before the hiatus was the stretch between Fort Pierce and Miami, which was the extension that had been proposed. January 25, 1957 is when the ribbon-cutting ceremony was held. The Chairman was forced to contend with opposition from diverse segments of the political world, including those who felt it was a waste of tax dollars, rural interests unenthusiastic about devoting resources to a project seen as largely benefiting urban areas.He was able to get enough support to keep the Turnpike going. Governor Collins acknowledged the need for an extension of the sunshine state parkway that would connect Fort Pierce with the under construction I-95) and the proposed I-4 and I-75. May, 1959 was when the extension was approved. He was praised for his leadership of the highway project by Governor Collins in 1960. The extension would be approved near the end of his service on the Authority. The sale of an additional $80 million in bonds was authorized by the governor days before the two men left office. On July 24, 1964, the section would be dedicated, marking the completion of the "Main Line" portion of the parkway.During his time as chairman, Colonel <mask> took an active role in the management of the Turnpike, frequently driving to various destinations, visiting construction sites, and inspecting land parcels under consideration for acquisition, talking to road construction workers and managers and motorists. When he saw an accident, he dove into a canal to save the people in the wrecked cars, but it turned out to be futile attempts to save their lives. After leaving the chairmanship of the Turnpike Authority in 1961, he relocated to Plantation, Florida, a Fort Lauderdale suburb. The approach to the Thomas B. Manuel Bridge is marked by a plaque memorializing his service to the State of Florida and his successes as chairman of the Turnpike Authority. The "Father of the Turnpike" is officially recognized by a plaque near Mile Marker 130. He retired after his wife's death in 1981 but continued to be interested in the affairs of the Turnpike and speak publicly about them. At age 88, while attending a public hearing in Coconut Creek, and speaking against toll increases, he suffered a heart attack, collapsed, and was rushed to a hospital.He died on August 13, 1987. He is buried with his wife in Fort Lauderdale. People from Jackson County, Indiana, United States Army soldiers, University of Illinois alumni, Mayors of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and American politicians.

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Thomas Brown Manuel
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Thomas Brown
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