title: Oswald von Wolkenstein

texts: <mask> was a poet, composer and diplomat. He traveled through Europe and Georgia in his diplomatic capacity. He was a Knight of the Holy Sepulchre and was also a member of the Order of the Jar and the Order of the Dragon. He lived in the area. <mask>'s parents were <mask> and <mask>. <mask> became a squire of a knight when he was ten years old. <mask> described the journeys undertaken by him in his autobiographical song.The Holy Land, France, Lombardy, and Crete were some of the places he traveled to. The Black Sea was where Northern Italy and Spain were found. <mask> returned to the County of Tyrol after his father's death to argue with his brother about their inheritance. <mask> was part of the failed Italian expedition. <mask> and his brother agreed to split the inheritance in 1407. <mask> occupied the entire castle and took Jger's share of the tithe because he did not respect the property situation. <mask> paid for a memorial stone to be installed on the wall of the cathedral in Brixen in 1408 in preparation for a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.The stone shows him in the garb of a Crusader, with a long beard. He wrote several songs for Anna Hausmann, the wife of Hans Hausmann. He had the right to live in the Neustift Monastery after his return. A portrait of <mask> can be found in the council's chronicle. <mask> was a diplomat in the service of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary. His first diplomatic voyage brought him to England, Scotland and Portugal, where he participated in the conquest of the Moorish city of Ceuta. He joined King Sigismund in France in 1416 and they traveled back to Constance.<mask> married Margarete <mask>u in 1417 and they had seven children. He joined the Elefantenbund, an alliance of noblemen against Friedrich IV, who had been banned by King Sigismund for aiding the flight of Antipope John XII. Friedrich was able to fight the King and the nobles with the help of the local population. <mask> was handed over to Count Friedrich in September 1421 by Martin Jger after <mask> was lured by his lover Anna Hausmann into a trap. <mask> was released in March 1422 by Friedrich in exchange for a surety of 6,000 ducats and an oath to abjure all vengeance. <mask> didn't show up in Tirol Castle on August 24, 1422, opting to ride to Hungary, where he met King Sigismund. They planned a war against Friedrich.<mask>'s brother Michael wrote to Friedrich on September 5, 1422: "I want to be your enemy and be in an alliance with your enemies." During the siege of Castle Greifenstein in 1423, <mask> and his brothers were part of the garrison. In November 1423, the siege was lifted. The burghers and peasants of Tyrol and the bishop of Brixen supported Count Friedrich and most of the nobles surrendered on December 17, 1423. Few nobles decided to keep fighting. <mask> Villanders, the <mask> brothers, and <mask>, who was the last to surrender, were some of the most prominent. <mask> commissioned the Neustift Monastery to create a manuscript of his songs.TheAlliance of Bingen was created by the Empire's Kurfrsten against Sigmund, who could not afford to fight three wars at the same time. King and Count made peace at Castle Hornstein in February of 1425. <mask> was penniless when he returned to Tyrol. The 6,000 ducat surety was to be paid by Count Friedrich. <mask> tried to get hold of the money, but fled. In 1425 he lived in Castle Neuhaus, which was part of the County of Grz. The siege of Castle Greifenstein was renewed after Friedrich used the peace with King Sigismund.<mask> was summoned to the Landtag in Bolzano after he feuded with Count Friedrich. <mask> fled again, but his flight was discovered. He was brought back to Tyrol and imprisoned in Castle Vellenberg, which is now Castle Sonnenburg. <mask> had no choice but to make peace with Count Friedrich, who forced him to pay Martin Jger a compensation in exchange for the stolen tithes, and in the process allowed <mask> to acquire full ownership of Castle Hauenstein and its estates. <mask> had to swear to refrain from any contact with nobles from outside of Tyrol. <mask> broke his oath and traveled to meet the Archbishop of Cologne, the Count of Moers and the Duke of Jlich in order to get the help of the League of the Holy Court. <mask> entered into a fight between the Domkapitel of Brixen and the new Prince-Bishop of Brixen, who was a friend of Martin Jger.<mask> led a coup against the bishop on October 30, 1429, after he was beaten publicly by Friedrich, who was <mask>'s prisoner. King Sigismund initially backed <mask>, but when he was told of the other side's position, he and Friedrich switched sides. In 1430 King Sigismund summoned the nobles of the Holy Roman Empire to a Reichstag in the city of Nuremberg and <mask> with his brother Michael immediately left Tyrol to meet the King, who instead of going directly to Nuremberg undertook a two-month detour to the South German cities <mask> wrote a song called "Ain Graserin" about a bathing maid with "frizzy hair" that leads a man to have sex with her on the spot. <mask> became a member of the first rank of the Order of the Dragon, a rank King Sigismund awarded only to two dozen nobles. Sigismund had an obligation to participate in the disastrous expedition against the Hussites in 1431. <mask> experienced firsthand the mass flight of the 130,000-strong Imperial army on August 14, 1431, when the entire army panicked after seeing the 50,000-strong Hussite army approaching and singing.<mask> was sent back to Tyrol to prepare for the Hussite invasion of the Empire and Sigismund invited the Hussites to negotiate. Sigismund fled to Milan under the pretense that he had to go to Rome to be crowned emperor. <mask> commissioned the Neustift Monastery to create a second manuscript collection of his songs. <mask> agreed to join Sigismund in Piacenza. The unpleasantness of his visit inspired him to write a song called "Wer die ougen vil verschren". <mask> was sent to Switzerland by Sigismund. Pope Eugenius IV crowned Sigismund the Holy Roman Emperor on May 31, 1433, with <mask> in attendance.<mask>'s life settled down and there were no reports of fights, brawls or trials. The death of Count Friedrich changed this. Sigismund was only twelve years old when a guardian had to be found. Sigismund's uncle was the Duke of Austria. <mask> took care of the contracts of the guardian. <mask> sought the assistance of Friedrich V in his legal battle with <mask> Villanders over bonds <mask> had given his cousin to hold. The Landstnde of Tyrol organized an open revolt after King Friedrich III of the Holy Roman Empire decided to prolong the guardianship of Sigismund for another six years.<mask> became one of five military commanders and was tasked with the defense of the most important of all positions, the Mhlbacher Klause, which blocked the most likely invasion route from Styria, where King Friedrich had taken up residence. In order to reinforce the fortress, funds and troops were provided by the cities of Merano and Bolzano. An army of 3000 men was sent south to besiege the city as Trento backed the King. On December 10, a Tyrolean delegation arrived in Graz to demand the release of Sigismund and the return of the county's treasures. Friedrich threatened war. Trento was sacked and the new bishop was elected on January 4, 1440. Rttel's first declaration was to support the Landstnde against the King.<mask> was the main instigator of the election. The next session of the Landstnde began in Merano on May 16, 1445, and as it was now clear that King Friedrich was not planning an attack, options were discussed on how to bring Sigismund to Tyrol. <mask> died on August 2, 1445, due to an intense heatwave. His offices were taken over by another person. His grave was found in the church of the Neustift Monastery in Vahrn in 1973. <mask> has a closed right eye. His right eye was smaller than the left because of a congenital defect, which resulted in ptosis or withering of the right eyelid muscles.The ptosis may have been caused by an injury sustained as a child. <mask>'s biography by Khn states that the boy lost his right eye in an archery accident when he was eight years old. There is a popular theory that the eye was lost during the siege of Greifenstein Castle in 1423, as portraits of <mask> from 1408 already depict him with a droop in his eyelid. One of the most important German composers of the Middle Ages was the Knight of the Holy Sepulchre Order of the Jar Order of the Dragon Compositions. Travel, God and sex are the main topics of his work. <mask>'s poems can be found in three manuscripts:MS A (Vienna), 42 songs completed in 1425, with an addition of 66 poems from 1427 to 1436. One of the earliest copies of B.MSs A and B were completed under <mask>'s supervision and contain a depiction of the author.<mask> <mask>'s edition wasMS A. The ed. of Die Gedichte. J. Schatz. 2nd edition. Gttingen was founded in 1904. Die Lieder Oswalds von Wolkenstein was written by Die Lieder Oswalds. K. Klein.3rd edition. H. Moser, N. R. Wolf, and Tbingen 1987. <mask> <mask> was the leader of the Gedichte. The Einleitung, Wortbuch und Varianten is an ed. B. Weber was born in Innsbruck. The Poems of <mask> Wolkenstein: An English Translation of the Complete Works was written by Classen. The New Middle Ages.The 600-page biography of Ich <mask> is the basis of the article. "Ein Kranz fr den Tanz und Ein Strich" is a reference. <mask> Wolkenstein is spr ain tier. There is a PDF of the Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 123. <mask> Wolkenstein-Gesellschaft Lyrics 1370s births 1445 deaths People from Pfalzen Renaissance composers Minnesingers Middle High German literature German diplomats 14th-century German poets Order of the Dragon German male poets Medieval Knights of the Holy

masks:
Oswald von Wolkenstein
Oswald
Friedrich von Wolkenstein
Katharina von Villanders
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
von Schwanga
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Hans von
von Starkenberg
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Hans von
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald
Oswald von
Wolkenstein
Oswalds
von Wolkenstein
Oswald Von
Wolkenstein
Oswald von
Oswald von


title: Karl Ludvigsen

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask><mask> was a journalist, author, and historian of the automotive industry. <mask><mask> was born on April 24, 1934. He was the son of an executive of a company. <mask> and his wife Annette live in Suffolk. He studied engineering and industrial design at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating Cum Laude fromPhillips Exeter Academy. He served in the US Army Signal Corps in West Germany. The automotive industry had a designer who planned experimental front-drive prototypes.The design and development of heavy-duty truck transmissions was one of the things he worked on. As a public-affairs official in the 1960's, he was responsible for all the company's product information outside the USA. He was in charge of financial advertising abroad. He assisted the General GM technical staffs in press relations with special emphasis on the styling staff. Several of his friends were injured in motor racing accidents when he was president of Formula 1 Enterprises. At the end of the 1960s, he and his company became active in racing safety. The Motor Racing Safety Society was founded by the inventor of the modern Halon-gas fire extinguishing system for racing vehicles.At the end of the 1970s, he became vice president of corporate affairs with responsibilities including legal affairs and relations with customers, dealers, governments and the press. He was involved in the product development of cars in the US and Italy. In the United States, his team was able to obtain unprecedented public awareness for their products. In 1980, he joined Ford of Europe as a vice president. Government affairs were included in one of his briefs. This included European governmental assessments and lobbying activities, as well as the preparation and presentation of Ford's External Factors Study, a ten-year rolling forecast of the external environment within which Ford would operate in Europe. Ford was responsible for European motor sports activity.This encompassed the design, engineering, tooling, production, marketing, distribution and sale of special automobiles, light trucks and parts throughout Europe. He was in charge of the design and launch of the car which was named Motor Sports Car of the Year in France. The AC-Ghia and Barchetta prototype sports cars were created with the help of Ludvigsen. In 1953, he began his automotive writing and editing career for MIT's Tech Engineering News. He has served as editor in chief of Motor Trend and editor in chief of Car and Driver. Some four dozen books have been written by co-author or editor <mask>. One of the books is credited with sparking the Corvette hobby.He has written about Mercedes-Benz three times. The Nicholas-Joseph Cugnot Award has been won twice by his books on automotive historical writing. He received the Cugnot award in 2001 for his book about the early years of the Volkswagen, Battle for the Beetle. He was named a friend of automotive history by the SAH in 2002. The great racing drivers have been the subject of books written and illustrated by Ludvigsen. His first title was Stirling Moss: Racing with the Maestro. He followed this with Juan Manuel Fangio: Motor Racing's Grand Master.There were five books in this series for Haynes Publishing. Bruce McLaren is the sixth and seventh in the series. <mask> has written about the cars of the Can-Am series, the AAR Eagle racing cars, the Ford GT40s and the story of Britain's Ilmor Engineering. The Ken W. Purdy Award for excellence in automotive journalism was won by his introduction to At Speed. Classic Grand Prix Cars is a history of the front-engined G.P. There is a selection of 50 notable power units. <mask> is the author of definitive histories of bothPorsche andOpel.The research and writing of the history of an auto company is a model of what he did. The updated edition was published in three volumes. On the occasion of the company's 50th anniversary, in 1997, a special exhibition of technological innovations was held and a major section was contributed to the company's official 50-year history. He expanded this work for the 60th anniversary of Ferrari. He is the author of a series of books. The Indy racing cars from the first contest in 1911 through the 1970s, as well as Chevrolet's Corvair, have been included in a series of photographic books. There are more titles in the works.<mask> has written books about Wankel and high-performance engines, and the histories of American auto makers. The Future of the Automobile was the report of the 1981–84 study of the world auto industry. Business Week named this one of the best business books of the year. He wrote and edited many research studies while founding Euromotor Reports. The library of the same name has extensive original negatives and transparencies from the 1950s onward with special strengths in motor sports, American cars and sports cars. It has original photos and glass negatives from the dawn of the automotive era. The book Creating the Customer-Driven Car Company was published in 1996 by publishers in Britain and the United States.After 15 years in charge of a London-based motor-industry management consultancy, it advises industry personnel on customer-pleasing best practice. The team worked for most of the world's leading motor manufacturers in strategic planning, brand reinforcement, distribution, company structure and organization, mergers and acquisitions, and on design and engineering issues. The Policy Forum of the MIT Future of the Automobile programme was the most comprehensive trilateral study of the motor industry ever undertaken. The international conference on design and transport infrastructures was chaired by him. His responsibilities have included The Royal College of Art and the Syracuse University. He has been a Member of the Society of automotive Engineers since 1960 and has been active on both the Standards and Activities Committees. He is a member of the Historical Committee.He is a founding member of the International Motor Press Association, a member of the Society of Authors, a member of the Guild of Motoring Writers, and a member of the Society for the History of Technology. The Vintage Sports Car Club of America and the Corvair Society of America have an honorific member. He is a member of the council. He writes for Road & Track, Automobile Quarterly, The Automobile and Hemmings Sports & Exotic Cars, among others. The Customer-Driven Car Company was created by books. The International Thomas Business Press was published in 1996. A biography of the Triple-Crowned King of Speed.Haynes Publishing was in the UK in 1998. Haynes Publishing was in the UK in 1999. Haynes Publishing was in the UK in 2000. The Battle for the Beetle was published in 2000. There is a publisher in Cambridge, MA. Haynes Publishing published Bruce McLaren: Life and Legacy of excellence in 2001. Haynes Publishing was in the UK in 2002.Haynes Publishing was in the UK in 2002. There is a V12 engine. Haynes Publishing has a book called Classic Grand Prix Cars: The Front- Engined Era. Haynes Publishing was in the UK. The second Ed. BRM V16. It was expected that excellence was expected.Ferdinand Porsche's Genesis of Genius: Road, Racing and Aviation Innovation was published in 1900 to 1933. Colin Chapman: Inside the Innovator was published in 2009. Haynes Publishing is in the UK. The Professor's Wars. The Pen & Sword Military was published in 2004. There are references to American male journalists, Motoring journalists, writers, and historians.

masks:
Karl E
. Ludvigsen
Karl E
. Ludvigsen
Karl
Ludvigsen
Karl
Karl
Karl


title: Tim Commerford

texts: The bassist and vocalist for Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave and Prophets of Rage is <mask>. He is the lead singer and bassist of the bands Future User and Wakrat. He was ranked eighth on the "20 Underrated Bass Guitarists" list. The youngest of six children, <mask> was born on February 26, 1968, in Irvine, California. His mother was a teacher and his father worked on the Space Shuttle. He is of Irish and French descent. Gene Simmons, bassist of Kiss; Sid Vicious, bassist of the Sex Pistols; Steve Harris, bassist of Iron Maiden; and Geddy Lee, bassist of Rush were his idols in rock.He met de la Rocha in the fifth grade. His mother was diagnosed with cancer around this time. His father divorced and remarried after that. <mask>'s mother moved to Sacramento to live with her sister while she sought treatment. When they lived in Irvine, <mask>'s father abused him. <mask> was introduced to bass by de la Rocha and soon found an outlet in music and poetry. <mask>'s mother died of brain cancer.In 1991, after the break-up of the band Lock Up featuring guitarist Tom Morello, the band's drummer, Jon Knox, encouraged <mask> and Zack de la Rocha to jam with Tom Morello. Brad had tried out for Lock Up. Rage Against the Machine was formed by this line-up. After frequenting the L.A. club circuit, Rage Against the Machine signed a record deal. The band's self-titled debut was released that year. They released three more studio albums after achieving a huge amount of mainstream success. After <mask>'s stunt, de la Rocha quit the band.On September 13, 2000, Rage Against the Machine performed their last concert. The three remaining members of Rage Against the Machine were suggested by Rick Rubin to get together with Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell. The first song they wrote was "Light My Way". The band split due to pressures from management companies. On November 19, 2002, they released their eponymous debut, which would attain triple Platinum status. Audioslave released two studio albums. Audioslave became the first American rock band to play a concert in Cuba when they played a free concert on May 5, 2005.Chris Cornell announced his departure from Audioslave on February 15, 2007. On April 29, 2007, Rage Against the Machine came back together. The band played in front of the largest crowd at the festival. The performance was thought to be a one-off, but it wasn't. The band played seven more shows in the United States in 2007, including their first non-festival concert in seven years at the Alpine Valley Music Theater in East Troy, Wisconsin, and they played their first shows outside the US as part of the Big Day Out Festival in Australia and New. The band played at many large festivals in Europe and the United States. The band played shows in Denver, Colorado and St. Paul, Minnesota, the locations of the Democratic National Convention and Republican National Convention, respectively.They performed at The Coliseum at Los Angeles in 2011. Future User is a band co-founded by <mask> and Jordan Tarlow. He is the vocalist of the band. <mask> hid under the S.W.I.M persona for several months before revealing himself in the "Mountain Lion" video. John McEnroe waterboarded in the band's first video. Lance Armstrong, a close friend of <mask>, appeared in the "Mountain Lion" video while <mask> appeared to inject himself with a steroid. He formed a band in 2015.The band has a drummer and guitarist. "Knucklehead" was the band's first single. Prophets of Rage was formed in 2016 by <mask>, Tom Morello, Brad Wilk, Chuck D, and B-Real. They play covers of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy, and Cypress Hill material. Maynard James Keenan's side project Puscifer and his album "V Is for Vagina" were both contributed to by <mask> and Brad Wilk. The song "Time Slowing Down" is on the 'Sound City Movie' soundtrack. Jimbo Insko introduced <mask> to mountain biking in 1993.Mountain Biking UK magazine issue 242 featured <mask>, who is known as a biking enthusiast. <mask> broke his wrist at a Rage Against the Machine concert in 1995. In 2006 he rode a bike from Los Angeles to Santa Barbara with a group of people to see Pearl Jam and Sonic Youth play at the Santa Barbara Bowl. <mask> married his girlfriend, a medical professional and AIDS activist, in 2001. The family lives in Malibu with their two sons. Audioslave's music video "Like a Stone" featured the older son. The couple announced they were divorcing.<mask> appeared in a documentary called Rush: Beyond the Lighted Stage. <mask> appeared on The Dan Le Batard Show for five consecutive days in 2015. He talked about waterboarding John McEnroe and his protest of the Best Rock Video at the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards. <mask> is a conspiracy theorist. In a Rolling Stone interview in 2015, he claimed that the Moon landing was faked and he confronted Buzz Aldrin about it. Basses <mask> stated in an interview that he doesn't believe in the existence of Isis and cast doubt on the beheading videos. <mask>'s main bass from the early days was an Ernie Ball Music Man StingRay, until about 1995 when he switched to the Fender Jazz Bass.The Rage Against the Machine reunion in 2008 was the last time <mask> played a bass for 12 years. When he began playing with Prophets of Rage and Wakrat, he switched back to the StingRay basses that he had been using for 21 years. Against the Machine Rickenbacker 4001. Music Man StingRay is a natural finish with pickguard removed. Rage Against the Machine smashed at the MTV Video Music Awards with a natural finish without pickguard. During the Rage Against the Machine reunion tour in 2007, it was used. The jazz bass has a white finish and brown pickguard.During the Rage Against the Machine reunion tour in 2007, it was used. The black finish on the Jazz Bass has a brown pickguard and left-handed Precision Bass neck. Audioslave was used for Rage and Soundgarden covers. The jazz bass has a cherry finish and black pickguard. There is a booklet of Revelations. Never used live. <mask>'s main tour bass during this time was a Black Joe Osborn with a dual access bridge.Most of the songs used it. The Joe Osborn signature is Tortoise Shell Pickguard and Rosewood fretboard. The Joe Osborn signature has a Pearloid Pickguard and Maple fretboard. There was a Rosewood fretboard with Birdseye Maple blocks and a Black pickguard. Rage, Wakrat and the Sound City Studios record were used. The main bass during the 2010 tours was Lakland Candy Apple Red 44-60/55-60. The Drop D bass was used during the 2010 tours.Joe Osborn signature. In 2015, it was used with Wakrat. Music Man StingRay is a red finish with white pickguard and black applications. Music Man StingRay has a black Pickguard. Music Man StingRay has a white Pickguard. Music Man StingRay has a black Pickguard. Music Man StingRay has a black finish and black Pickguard.Music Man StingRay is complete with black Pickguard. Music Man StingRay has a white pickguard. Music Man StingRay HH has a black Pickguard. Music Man StingRay HH has a dark red finish. Effects <mask> is very secretive of his tone, even going so far as to put effects on his pedalboard that he doesn't even use, making his own gear, and even removing the labels off some of his effects. He has used some effects during his career. Aphex Punch Factory (Audioslave) Boss DD-3 Digital Delay Boss OC-2 Octave MXR Phase 90.He used two Ampeg heads and two Ampeg 8x10 cabinets in Rage Against the Machine. The cabinets and heads were mounted in road cases that had graffiti art work done by <mask>. One was usually draped with an upside-down American flag which was occasionally burned during concerts, most notably at the band's Woodstock '99 performance. <mask> used Ampeg for Audioslave and Out of Exile, but switched to a 3amp and cab system with each amplifier having a clean signal into an 8x10 cab and increasing levels of gain each into the additional 4x10 cabs. <mask> used other equipment from Ashdown and Mesa/Boogie for the Out of Exile tour. The Mesa replaced his clean channel and Ashdown replaced his most overdriven channel with an SVT2 taking care of the medium gain. He uses two Ampeg SVT-VR heads and two Ampeg Cabinets with graffiti from the 2000-era setup.He added a silverface Ampeg SVT classic and Barefaced bass speaker cabinets. DiscographyRage Against the Machine Rage Against the Machine Live & Rare The Battle of Los Angeles Audioslave Audioslave Out of Exile Revelations Future User Steroids or Heroin

masks:
Timothy Robert Commerford
Timothy Robert Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Tim Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Tim Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Tim
Commerford
Commerford
Commerford
Tim


title: Paul Jones (bishop)

texts: The Episcopal Bishop of Utah was <mask> and he was a socialist. Lesser Feasts and Fasts of the Episcopal Church includes him. September 4 is his feast day. <mask> and <mask> were the parents of <mask>. <mask> attended Yale University. He was a strikebreaker and learned accounting in a mine company's front office. <mask> attended the Episcopal Divinity School after graduating from college.He learned about the works of Frederick D. Maurice. Utah's rugged Missionary Bishop Franklin Spencer Spalding, like himself a clergyman's son, addressed the students before <mask> graduated. <mask> volunteered to serve in that diocese. <mask> married Mary Balch in June 1913 after receiving a pay raise. They had two children, Barbara Spalding <mask> and David Balch <mask>. Both of them survived him. He received degrees from both the Wilberforce University and the Meadville Theological School.In 1937. Ministry <mask> also ministered to students at the Utah Agricultural College after accepting a position at the mission church of St. John. He traveled to remote parishes in the large missionary district as well as clearing a farm in the mountains. He was a priest by the end of the year after being dained by Bishop Talbot of the Episcopal Diocese of Central Pennsylvania. He became priest-in-charge of the St. John's mission in 1911. <mask> was secretary of the diocesan convocations from 1907 to 1914. <mask> witnessed ill-treatment of miners and railroad workers, as well as discrimination against German immigrants in Salt Lake City, and he was a social activist and pacifist.<mask> was chosen as Bishop Spalding's successor after he died when he was hit by a car. The consecration service on December 16, 1914 was led by Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle, a former Missionary Bishop of Utah who had become bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Missouri. Bishop <mask>' ministry took him to many reservations of Native Americans, as well as miner and railroad workers. He traveled a lot by train, stagecoach, motorcar, horse and foot. In the years before World War I, Fort Douglas near Salt Lake City became a center for people who were against the war. The lawyer son of the camp's commander was an active layman in the joint vestry of the two Salt Lake parishes, and also lost a son during military training in 1916. <mask> was hauled before a special committee because of his outspoken opposition to World War I, including his declaration that "war is unchristian" in August 1917, which received wide press coverage.Although the committee initially recommended he remain in his post, the second committee was appointed and recommended <mask> take a leave of absence due to his opposition to government policy. April 11, 1918 was the day <mask> resigned his see. The United States joined World War I. The bishop resigned and became a missionary in Brownville Junction, Maine, near the end of the Appalachian Trail. When the war ends, his Utah missionary will be gone. <mask>' successor was Arthur Moulton, who had served as a combat chaplain and who would work for peace after World War II. Philadelphia's Quakers invited <mask> to speak in 1921.<mask> was the secretary of the Fellowship of Reconciliation for a decade. <mask> was chosen as a temporary bishop of Southern Ohio in 1929, but never held a permanent position. <mask>'s seat was restored, but not his vote, by the presiding bishop in 1933. In 1929, <mask> accepted a position as an assistant professor of religion at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, where he was sometimes referred to as "Bishop to the Universe." He became a director of both the National Consumers League and the League for Industrial Democracy. It is the Rt. Rev.<mask> advocated for black civil rights, social reform and economic justice. On November 11, 1939 he joined bishop William Appleton Lawrence of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts to found the Episcopal Peace Fellowship. Before his death, <mask> helped resettle Jews displaced by the Nazis and advocated a more understanding U.S. relationship with Japan. <mask> was the socialist candidate for governor of Ohio in 1940, but lost to Republican John W. Bricker and Democrat Martin L. Davey. <mask> died of multiple myeloma in Yellow Springs, Ohio on September 4, 1941, he was survived by his wife, daughter and son. His missionary journeys are in a book. The issues of his parish newsletter and his trial can be found online by Utah State University.In 1957 the Lambeth Conference adopted a statement condemning war as a method of resolving international disputes, finding it incompatible with Jesus' teaching and urging extension of the right of conscientious objection. In 1962, the Episcopal Church's House of Bishops passed a resolution acknowledging the validity of the calling of the conscientious objector and the duty of the Church to minister to him, as well as the obligation to see that we live in a society in which the dictates of his conscience are. There are links to American Christian pacifists, American Episcopal priests, and American anti-war activists.

masks:
Paul Jones
Sarah Eastman Coffin Jones
Henry Lawrence Jones
Jones
Paul Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones


title: William Rosecrans

texts: <mask> was an American inventor, coal-oil company executive, diplomat, politician, and U.S. Army officer. He was a Union general during the American Civil War. His military career ended after he was defeated at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1863. <mask> left the Army to pursue a career in civil engineering after graduating from the United States Military Academy. He achieved early combat success in western Virginia at the start of the Civil War. He won the battles of Iuka and Corinth in the Western Theater under the command of Grant. His brusque, outspoken manner and willingness to quarrel openly with superiors caused a professional rivalry with Grant that would adversely affect Rosecrans' career.He outmaneuvered Bragg at Stones River and drove the Confederates from Middle Tennessee after being given command of the Army of the Cumberland. Rosecrans' pursuit of Bragg ended in bloodshed at the Battle of Chickamauga when his order inadvertently opened a gap in the Union line and Rosecrans and a third of his army were swept away. Rosecrans was relieved of his command by Grant. <mask> was assigned to command the Department of Missouri, where he opposed Price's Raid. He was elected to Congress in 1880 after serving in diplomatic and political positions. <mask> Rosecrans was born on a farm near Little Taylor Run in Kingston Township, Delaware County, Ohio, the second of five sons. The first child, Chauncey, died in infancy.After serving as adjutant to General <mask> Harrison in the War of 1812, he ran a tavern and store as well as a family farm. General John Stark was the inspiration for <mask>'s middle name. The family name was changed during the American Revolutionary War because it was descended from a Dutch nobleman who arrived in New Amsterdam in 1651. His mother was the widow of a man who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. <mask> relied heavily on reading books in his early years. He left home at the age of 13 to work as a store clerk. Unable to afford college, Rosecrans tried to get into the United States Military Academy.He interviewed with Congressman AlexanderHarper, who had reserved his appointment for his own son, but he was so impressed by Rosecrans that he nominated him instead. Rosecrans excelled in mathematics, but also in French, drawing, and English, despite his lack of formal education. He received his nickname, "Old Rosy," at the academy. Notable future generals such as James Longstreet, Abner Doubleday, D.H. Hill, and Earl Van Dorn were graduates of West Point. He was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the prestigious Corps of Engineers, reflecting his high academic achievement. He met Anna Elizabeth at his graduation and immediately fell in love with her. On August 24, 1843, they were married.Their marriage lasted until her death. They had many children. Rosecrans was assigned to duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia, after graduating from West Point. He was assigned to teach engineering at West Point, where he served as post commander and quartermaster. Although West Point was a strong bastion of Episcopal Protestantism, he converted to Catholicism in 1845. His family raised him in the Methodist faith and inspired the youngest of his brothers to convert as well. The first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus would be Sylvester.The War Department retained Rosecrans at West Point despite the fact that most of the officers in his graduating class fought in the Mexican–American War. He served on engineering assignments in Newport, Rhode Island, New Bedford, Massachusetts, and the United States Navy at the Washington Navy Yard. Rosecrans sought several civilian jobs as an alternative way to support his family, now with four children. He applied for a professorship at the Virginia Military Institute but lost it to Thomas J. Jackson. He volunteered to be an engineer for the construction of St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church. One of the largest churches constructed in the United States at that time was built at the site of the JFK wedding. There is a window in the church dedicated to Rosecrans.<mask> resigned from the Army in 1854 due to failing health. He ran a successful mining business in Western Virginia. The Coal River Locks, Dams, and Log Booms Archeological District is a result of his work. One of the first oil refineries west of the Allegheny Mountains was built in Cincinnati by him and two partners. He obtained patents for a number of inventions, including the first lamp that could burn a round wick. Rosecrans was badly burned when an oil lamp exploded, setting the refinery on fire. He had facial scars that made him look like he had a smirk.The Civil War began as he recovered from his injuries. Rosecrans was assigned by Ohio Governor <mask> to be a volunteer aide-de-camp to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, who commanded all Ohio volunteer forces at the beginning of the war. Rosecrans was promoted to the rank of colonel and briefly commanded the 23rd Ohio Infantry. He was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army. In the Western Virginia Campaign, his plans and decisions proved to be very effective. His victories at Rich Mountain and Corrick's Ford were among the first Union victories of the war, but his superior, Maj. Gen. McClellan, received the credit. "Rosecrans then prevented, by much maneuvering but little fighting," the Confederate brigadier said.The area that became the state of West Virginia was captured by Gen. John B. Floyd and his superior, Gen. Robert E. Lee. McClellan was told to turn over the West Virginia command to Rosecrans after the Federal forces were defeated at the First Battle of Bull Run. Rosecrans assumed command of what was to become the Department of Western Virginia. Rosecrans planned for a winter campaign to capture the town of Winchester, Virginia, which was strategic to the Confederacy. He traveled to Washington to get McClellan's approval. McClellan told Rosecrans that putting 20,000 Union men into Winchester would be countered by the Confederates. Rosecrans's 22,000 men were transferred to serve under a brigadier.Rosecrans have insufficient resources to do any campaigning. The Mountain Department was given to John C. Frémont and left Rosecrans without a command. His opinions clashed with those of the Secretary of War when he was in Washington. One of Rosecrans's most vocal critics was Stanton. One of the assignments for Rosecrans was to act as a guide. In the campaign against Jackson in the Valley, Rosecrans became involved in the political and command confusion. In May of 1862, the Western Theater Rosecrans was transferred to the Western Theater and given the command of two divisions of the Army of the Mississippi.He was involved in the siege of Corinth. He took charge of the entire army on June 26 and added the responsibility of commanding the District of Corinth in July. He received direction in the Iuka-Corinth campaign from Maj. Gen. Grant, who commanded the District of Western Tennessee and the Army of the Tennessee. Bragg ordered Price to move his army from Tupelo, Mississippi, to Nashville, Tennessee, in conjunction with Bragg's Kentucky offensive. Price's army was waiting for the arrival of the Army of West Tennessee. The two generals intended to unite and attack Grant's lines of communication in western Tennessee, which would prevent Buell's reinforcement if Grant reacted the way they expected, or would allow them to follow Bragg and support his Northern invasion if Grant acted more passive. Grant approved the Rosecrans plan to converge on Price with two columns before Van Dorn could reinforce him.Grant sent a brigadier. Gen. Edward Ord with three Army of the Tennessee divisions along the Memphis and Charleston Railroad to move upon Iuka from the northwest. Rosecrans's army would march in concert along the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, swinging into Iuka from the southwest, closing the escape route for Price's army. Grant had little control over Rosecrans during the battle. While Rosecrans was late, one of his divisions took a wrong turn and had to counter march to the correct road. After notifying Grant that he was away, he planned to start marching again at 4:30 a.m. and reach Iuka by midafternoon on September 19. Grant ordered Ord to move within the town to wait for the sound of fighting between Rosecrans and Price before engaging the Confederates.Instead of using two roads as originally planned, Rosecrans' army only took one of them. If the Confederates attacked, Rosecrans was worried that the two halves of his force would not support each other. When Rosecrans pushed back the Confederate pickets, his lead element was struck by a Confederate division. Price said he had "never seen surpassed" the fighting that continued until after dark. A fresh north wind, blowing from Ord's position in the direction of Iuka, caused an acoustic shadow that prevented the sound of the guns from reaching him, and he and Grant knew nothing of the engagement until after it was over. The fighting raged a few miles away. The Confederate forces withdrew after Rosecrans and Ord deployed their forces in the expectation of a renewal of the engagement.Rosecrans's attack delayed Price's departure, but he had been planning it since September 18. The Union army did not allow the Confederates to use the road that they had not blocked. Rosecrans's cavalry and some infantry pursued Price, but due to the exhaustion of his troops, he gave up the pursuit. Rosecrans had not been able to destroy the Confederate army or prevent it from linking up with Van Dorn, so Grant had partially accomplished his objective. The Battle of Iuka was the beginning of a long professional enmity between Rosecrans and Grant. Accounts favorable to Rosecrans at Grant's expense were given by the Northern press. There were rumors that the battle had been inaudible, but that Grant had been drunk and incompetent.Grant's first report was highly complimentary to Rosecrans, but his second took a negative turn after Rosecrans published his own report. In his Personal Memoirs, he wrote "I was disappointed at the result of the battle of Iuka, but I had so high an opinion of General Rosecrans that I found no fault at the time." On September 28, Price's army joined Van Dorn's. The senior officer took command of the combined force. Grant knew that they were going to target Corinth. After isolating Rosecrans from reinforcements, the Confederates hoped to sweep into Middle Tennessee. Rosecrans was warned by Grant to be prepared for an attack, but he wasn't sure if Corinth was the intended target.He believed that the Confederate commander might choose to strike the Mobile and Ohio Railroad in order to move the Federals out of their position. Three of Rosecrans's divisions advanced into old Confederate rifle pits on the morning of October 3. The assault began at 10 a.m. as a planned double envelopment, in which he would open the fight on Rosecrans's left, in the hope that Rosecrans would weaken his right to reinforce his left, at which time Price would make the main assault against him The Union line fell back to within half a mile of the redoubts after the Confederates forced their way through a temporary gap in the line. The advantage has been with the Confederates. Rosecrans' entire army, except pickets, were found inside the redoubts. Both sides were exhausted by the fighting.Many men fainted from their exertions due to the lack of water and the high temperature. At the end of the first day of battle, Rosecrans said, "We've got them where we want them", and that some of the general's associates claimed that he was in. Peter Cozzens suggested that Rosecrans was outnumbered by at least three to one. Civil War historian Steven E. Woodworth portrayed Rosecrans's conduct in a negative light: On the second day of battle, the Confederates moved forward at 9 a.m. to meet heavy Union artillery fire, storming Battery Powell and Battery Robinett, where desperate hand-to A brief incursion into the town was repelled. The general retreat was ordered after the Federal retaliated. There were reinforcements from Grant at 4 p.m.The general arrived from Jackson. The Battle of Corinth was over by 1 p.m. and the Confederates were in retreat. Historians disagree about Rosecrans's performance during the second day of the battle. Rosecrans's performance immediately after the battle was lackluster according to Peter Cozzens, author of a recent book-length study of Iuka and Corinth. He did not begin his march until the morning of October 5, after Grant told him that the country made progress difficult by day and impossible by night. When pursuit would have been most effective, Rosecrans rode along his line to deny that he had been slain. He dismounted, bared his head, and told his soldiers, "I stand in the presence of brave men, and I take my hat off to you."He was found to be a hero by the Army of the Cumberland Rosecrans. The Army of the Cumberland would soon be renamed the Army of the XIV Corps because he was also given command of the Department of the Cumberland. Rosecrans was promoted to the rank of major general, as opposed to his brigadier rank in the regular army. He was promoted retroactive to March 21, 1862, so that he would beat Maj. Gen. Thomas. Grant was not upset that Rosecrans was leaving. Rosecrans was one of the most popular generals in the Union Army. He was known to his men as "Old Rosy", not only because of his last name, but also because of his large red nose, which was described as "intensified Roman".He had a crucifix on his watch chain and a rosary in his pocket, and he kept his staff up half the night debating religious doctrine. He was able to swing from anger to good-natured amusement quickly. The desultory pursuit of Bragg by Stones River Rosecrans had relieved his predecessor. Rosecrans remained in Nashville while he improved the training of his cavalry forces. General-in-Chief Henry W. Halleck lost his patience. He told Rosecrans that he couldn't prevent her removal if she stayed one more week in Nashville. The knowledge of what it is is what makes Rosecrans do his duty.I must be allowed to say that I am insensible. Rosecrans began his march against Bragg's Army of Tennessee in December. The bloodiest battle of the war was the Battle of Stones River. Bragg moved first, early in the morning of December 31, driving the Union army back into a small defensive perimeter, after Rosecrans and Bragg planned to attack the other's right flank. As he realized the severity of the surprise attack, Rosecrans showed his nerves for which he was known in battle. He personally rallied his men along the line, and gave direct orders to any brigades or companies he encountered. He rode back and forth at the very front of his line, sometimes between his men and the enemy.As Rosecrans raced across the battlefield directing units, his uniform was covered with blood from his friend and chief of staff, Col. Julius Garesché, who was beheaded by a cannonball while riding alongside. Bragg attacked against Rosecrans's left flank after the armies paused on January 1. The Union was able to repel the attack with heavy losses. Bragg gave control of Middle Tennessee to the Union. The battle was important to the Union after it was defeated at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Had there been a defeat, the nation could barely have survived. For almost six months, the Army of the Cumberland was occupied by Tullahoma Rosecrans's XIV Corps, which he kept in place because he was reluctant to advance on the muddy winter roads.President Lincoln, Secretary of War, and General-in-Chief Halleck tried to get him to resume campaigning against Bragg, but he turned them down. The government was worried that if Rosecrans

masks:
William Starke Rosecrans
Rosecrans
Rosecrans
William Starke
William Henry
William
William
Rosecrans
William Dennison


title: William Rosecrans

texts: continued to sit idly, the Confederates would move units from Bragg's army in an attempt to relieve the pressure on Grant. Lincoln wrote to Rosecrans, "I would not push you to any rashness, but I am very anxious that you do your utmost, short of rashness, to keep Bragg from getting lost to help Johnston against Grant." Rosecrans offered an excuse that Bragg would likely relocate his army to Mississippi and threaten Grant's Vicksburg Campaign even more if he moved against him. Halleck threatened to relieve him if he did not move, but in the end he protested against the expense to which Rosecrans put the government for telegrams. Halleck said on June 2 that if Rosecrans was unwilling to move, some of his troops would be sent to Mississippi to reinforce Grant. Rosecrans sent a questionnaire to his corps and division commanders in the hopes of documenting support for his position, which was that Bragg had detached no significant forces to Mississippi, and that any immediate advance was not a good idea.Most of Rosecrans's positions were supported by fifteen of seventeen senior generals. The new chief of staff was the only dissenter. Steven E. Woodworth opines that he may have been most concerned with the political impression his statement would make in Washington. Halleck asked if it was your intention to make an immediate movement forward. A definite answer is required. If immediate means tonight or tomorrow, no. Say five days if it means as soon as everything is ready.Rosecrans reported on June 24 that the Army of the Cumberland had begun to move against Bragg. Rosecrans forced Bragg to retreat back to Chattanooga as the Tullahoma Campaign was characterized by flawless maneuvers and low casualties. Many historians think that Tullahoma is a brilliant campaign. The most splendid piece of strategy I know of is the flanking of Bragg. "If any student of the military art desires to make a study of a model campaign, let him take his maps and General Rosecrans's orders for the daily movements of his campaign," wrote David S. Stanley, commander of the Union Cavalry Corps. The Tullahoma campaign was one of the best examples of successful strategy during the war. Rosecrans' troops were able to rescue a Union spy.When she was captured, she was looking for the movements of Gen. Bragg. She was to be hanged as a spy after a military trial found her guilty. Three days before her scheduled execution, her rescue came. The Cincinnati, Ohio sanitary fair raised over one million dollars for soldiers aid. Rosecrans approved the courtmartial and hanging of two Confederate Officers, Lawrence Orton <mask> and Walter Peters, on June 9, 1863 at Franklin Tenn, after these two officers had pretended to be Union officers for the purpose of espionage. Rosecrans didn't get all of the public praise his campaign might have gotten. On the day it ended, Gen. Robert E. Lee lost the Battle of Gettysburg.Vicksburg surrendered to Grant the next day. Lee's Army was overthrown by Grant. You and your army have a chance to destroy the rebellion. Will you not take the chance? Rosecrans was angry and said, "Just received your telegram announcing the fall of Vicksburg and confirmation of the defeat of Lee." The noble army has driven the rebels from middle Tennessee. ...The War Department should not overlook a great event because it is not written in blood. The Rosecrans didn't immediately pursue Bragg and give the finishing blow to the rebellion. He paused to study the logistically difficult choices of pursuit into the mountainous regions to the west and south of the city. He maneuvered in a way to disadvantage Bragg when he was ready to move. The Confederates retreated into the mountains of northwestern Georgia. Under the assumption that Bragg would continue to retreat, Rosecrans threw aside his previous caution and began to pursue with his army over three routes that left his corps commanders dangerously far apart. Bragg was close to attacking one of Rosecrans's isolated corps at the Battle of Davis's Cross Roads.Rosecrans ordered his army to concentrate and the two opponents faced each other. Bragg was unable to break through Rosecrans's defensive positions after attacking the not fully concentrated Union army. Rosecrans' poorly worded order in response to a poorly understood situation doomed him on the second day of battle. The order was given to a brigadier. Gen. Thomas J. To support General Joseph J. An assumed gap in the line will be filled by Reynolds's division.There was a new, division-sized gap in the line after Wood's movement. Rosecrans's right flank was shattered when the Confederates exploited the gap in Longstreet's plan to lead a massive assault. The Union right fell back into disorder. Rosecrans, Garfield, and two of the corps commanders rushed to safety as they tried to rally retreating units. In order to organize his returning men and the city defenses, Rosecrans decided to proceed in haste. Garfield was sent to George H. Thomas to take charge of the forces remaining at Chickamauga. The Union army was able to escape complete disaster because of the stout defense organized by Thomas on Horseshoe Ridge.The army moved to fortified positions. The Battle of Chickamauga was the worst Union defeat in the Western Theater, despite Bragg's attempt to destroy the Army of the Cumberland. Thomas urged Rosecrans to rejoin the army and lead it, but Rosecrans remained in Chattanooga. President Lincoln told his general to be of good cheer. We have faith in you and your soldiers. The judge is you in the main. I would suggest that you save your army by taking strong positions.Lincoln told John Hay that Rosecrans seemed confused and stunned. Although Rosecrans's men were protected by strong defensive positions, the supply lines into Chattanooga were subject to Confederate cavalry raids. Bragg's army laid siege to the Union forces. Rosecrans was unable to break the siege without reinforcements. Secretary Stanton ordered Maj. Gen. Hooker to travel to Chattanooga with 15,000 men from the Army of the Potomac in Virginia. Grant was ordered to send 20,000 men under Sherman. Grant was ordered to be the commander of the newly created Military Division of the Mississippi.The option of replacing the demoralized Rosecrans with Thomas was given to Grant. Grant didn't have good personal relations with either general, but he chose Thomas to lead the Army of the Cumberland. Grant arrived in Chattanooga on October 23 after traveling over the mountain supply line roads. The plan was originally devised by Rosecrans. Bragg's army was routed and retreated into Georgia in a series of battles after he opened the "Cracker Line". Rosecrans was sent to Cincinnati to await further orders, but he would not play a large part in the fighting. He was in charge of the Department of Missouri from January to December of 1864.During the Republican National Convention, his former chief of staff, James Garfield, asked if he would consider being Lincoln's vice president. The Republicans wanted a War Democrat to run with Lincoln under the name of the National Union Party. Garfield never received the return telegram after Rosecrans replied in a positive manner. Friends of Rosecrans speculated that the Secretary of War suppressed it. On January 15, 1865, Rosecrans left the U.S. volunteer service. On June 30, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Rosecrans for appointment as a brevet major general in the regular army, to rank from March 13, 1865, in gratitude for his actions at Stones River. On March 28, 1867, Rosecrans resigned from the army.He was placed on the retired list on March 1, 1889, after he was re-appointed a brigadier general in the regular army. Rosecrans became a companion of the District of Columbia Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, a military society of officers who had served in the Union armed forces and their descendants. After the war, Rosecrans became interested in railroads and was one of the eleven incorporators of the Southern Pacific Railroad, but his valuable interests in the stock of the railroad were lost to some of the unscrupulous financiers who were his business partners. Rosecrans was replaced as U.S. Minister to Mexico after five months when Grant became president. During this brief service, he became convinced that Mexico would benefit from a narrow-gauge railway and telegraph line from Tampico to the coast, but this venture, from 1869 through 1873, was a failure. Rosecrans wrote a book with a former newspaperman called Popular Government, which advocated registration and voting reforms. He was approached by various political parties to run for high office: governor of Ohio, governor of California, and U.S Representative from Nevada.He was referred to as "The Great Decliner" because he refused all of the offers because they conflicted with promising business ventures. Rosecrans bought Rancho San Pedro in the Los Angeles basin for a low price due to the lack of a spring for water. The ranch was bordered by Florence Avenue on the north, Redondo Beach Boulevard on the south, Central Avenue on the east, and Arlington Avenue on the west. By the time of Rosecrans's death, most of the land had been sold to support mining ventures that Rosecrans had invested in. Rosecrans was a Democrat from California's 1st congressional district. James Garfield was elected President as a Republican. The war at Rosecrans's expense was played up in Garfield's literature.Their former friendship was irretrievably broken. Garfield's letters to Salmon P. Chase may have been the reason for Rosecrans's loss of political support. The chairman of the House Military Affairs Committee, Rosecrans, opposed a bill that would have provided a pension to former President Grant and his wife. Rosecrans objected that some of Grant's official statements were false, and which he knew to be false at the time he made them, and which I have shown in my official reports to be false. I can't say to the people of this country that a business which has been conducted as to rob poor people of millions, and which if done on a smaller scale would have sent its managers to prison, is as important as a business which has been allowed a great name to be used He objected to the bill being passed. When a bill was introduced to restore Rosecrans's rank and place him on the retired list, some representatives objected, but the bill was passed.In 1884, Rosecrans did not seek re- election. He was Regent of the University of California in 1884 and 1885. Although Rosecrans was mentioned on a few occasions as a possible presidential candidate, the first Democratic president elected after the war was Grover Cleveland. Rosecrans served as the Register of the Treasury from 1885 to 1893, despite rumors that he was going to be his Secretary of War. Rosecrans spoke at a grand reunion of veterans on September 19, 1889, praising national reconciliation. The nation's first national battlefield park was established after the gathering. The oldest and most prestigious award for American Catholics was given to him in 1896 by the University of Notre Dame.Rosecrans died in February 1898 after a cold turned into pneumonia. The son of the first Governor of Montana died of the disease. His health failed because he was seized with grief. He died on March 11, 1898. His body lay in state in Los Angeles City Hall, covered by the headquarters flag. His remains were buried in Arlington National Cemetery in 1908. San Diego, California's Legacy Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery is named after him.Major streets named after <mask>rans include Rosecrans Avenue, a major east–west street that runs through the southern part of Los Angeles County, and Rosecrans Street in San Diego, which runs near the cemetery. There is a school named after him in the city of Compton, a Los Angeles suburb. General Rosecrans Elementary in Sunbury, Ohio is named after him. A simple memorial was built on the site of his birthplace. A large boulder surrounded by a fence holds a plaque in memoriam next to a road that bears his name just north of Sunbury, Ohio. The city of Sunbury square has a magnificent equestrian statue resting on a black granite boulder. In 1978 Rosecrans' Headquarters was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.The troop transport ship saw service in the Pacific in the early 20th century. The U.S.A.T. is part of the United States. <mask> S. Rosecrans was built by the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation and was rated to hold 504 troops. There is a list of American Civil War generals. The Battle of Stones River is not a better place to die. The University of Illinois Press was published in 1990. The campaign of Stonewall Jackson.Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. The Battles of Iuka and Corinth were some of the worst days of the war. The University of North Carolina Press was published in 1997. The Battles for Chattanooga are known as the Shipwreck of Their Hopes. The University of Illinois Press was published in 1994. The Battle of Chickamauga is a terrible sound. The University of Illinois Press was published in 1992.There is a military history of the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster in 2001. The High Commands of the Civil War. The Stanford University Press was published in 2001. There is a West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York: Frederick A. Praeger. There is a collection of maps on the West Point website.Shelby Foote. There is a narrative about the Civil War. There is a new edition of Vol. There are two places to go, one to Fredericksburg and the other to Meridian. Random House was in New York. The failed relationship of <mask>. Rosecrans and Grant. Steven E. Woodworth edited In Grant's Lieutenants: From Cairo to Vicksburg.The University Press of Kansas published Grant's personal memoirs. 2 volumes. Charles L.Webster & Company was founded in 1885. The military history of the Civil War was written by How the North Won. The University of Illinois Press was founded in 1983. The fight was for Missionary Ridge. The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General <mask>. Rosecrans was published by Louisiana State University Press.There is a history of the United States in Oxford. Oxford University Press was in New York. "<mask> and Sylvester Rosecrans." In The Catholic Encyclopedia. 13 The Robert Appleton Company was founded in New York in 1912. Whitelaw, Reid.The Statesmen, Generals, and Soldiers of Ohio were involved in the war. There is a new edition of Vol. Moore, Wilstach, and Baldwin wrote The History of the State during the War and the Lives of Her Generals. The Battle of Chickamauga took place. The Eastern National Press was in Conshohocken, PA. The Battle of Chickamauga was the second day of the campaign. Summer 2008 edition of Blue & Gray Magazine.Warner, J. The lives of the Union Commanders are chronicled in Generals in Blue. The Louisiana State University Press was published in 1964. The University of Nebraska Press was published in 1998. The Union Army is a history of military affairs in the Loyal States. There is a new edition of Vol. There are 8.Broadfoot Publishing was published in 1997. Federal Publishing Company published the first one in 1908. How was <mask> Rosecrans involved in Gardena's founding? The Civil War Home website has a biography of <mask> Rosecrans. "A Malignant Vindictiveness: The Two-Decade Rivalry Between Ulysses S. Grant and <mask>. Rosecrans" was written by Evan C. The Union Victory: A Civil War Biography was written by David G. <mask>. Rosecrans. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers is located in Jefferson, North Carolina.The Ohio Headquarters Unit photograph of the Rosecrans memorial in Sunbury, Ohio can be found in the <mask>. Rosecrans

masks:
Williams
William Rosec
William
William S
William S
William
William Starke
William Starke
William S
William S
William S


title: Miguel Herrera

texts: The man known as "Piojo" is a Mexican former professional footballer and current manager. The former defender began his career in 1985 with second division side Deportivo Neza, before moving to Tecos UAG in 1987 and making his debut in the Primera Divisin in 1988. During the 1992–93 season, <mask> won his only league championship as a player when he played for Atlante. He made over 100 appearances for the club from 1995 to 1999. He retired from Atlante in 2000. He was a member of the Mexican team that finished runner-up in the 1993 Copa América tournament. In 2002 and 2010, he was in charge of Atlante.He was the coach of Monterrey, who lost to UNAM and Toluca in the finals. He was the coach of Estudiantes Tecos from 2008 to 2010. He won his first league championship as manager of Club América in the fall of 2011. He won a second title in his second spell with the club. In October of last year, <mask> was named interim coach of the Mexico national team to guide them through the intercontinental playoff matches against New Zealand to qualify for the World Cup. The job of Mexico's coach was extended after the team qualified for the World Cup. He extended his contract for another year.Despite leading Mexico to the 2015 Gold Cup, he was fired as national team coach after an altercation with a reporter. In 1985 he made his debut with second division side Deportivo Neza. He switched from a forward to a defender after moving to UAG. On May 22, 1988, he made his debut in the division with a 2–0 victory over Atlas. In 1988 he made 30 appearances and scored four goals. He made 36 appearances and scored four goals for Atlante in 1989. After moving to Atlante in 1991, he won his first league title after defeating Monterrey in the finals by a 4–0 aggregate score.He made 125 appearances and scored nine goals. In his second league final during the "Verano '97" season, he lost to Guadalajara by an aggregate score of 5–1. In 1999, he came back to Atlante for a third time before retiring in 2000. Mexico lost to Argentina in the final. During the 1994 World Cup, he played in all of Mexico's matches, but he was not included on the final squad list. Two years after retiring, he came back to coach Atlante. He resigned as manager after failing to take Atlante to a final.The head coach of Monterrey was named in 2004. He faced his former club Atlante in the semifinals, and they lost by an aggregate score of 7–3. He lost to UNAM in the final by an aggregate score of 3–1. He succeeded in taking Monterrey to another final in the Apertura 2005 tournament, but lost to Toluca with an aggregate score of 6–3. His contract as manager of Monterrey was terminated in September of 2007, due to continuous poor form. The manager of Veracruz was hired after the resignation of Antonio Mohamed. The 4–0 home victory over Club América was a stand-out victory.He was in charge of preventing Veracruz from being demoted. In May 2008, he parted ways with the club. After leaving Veracruz, he was hired to manage a struggling Estudiantes Tecos in the Apertura 2008 tournament. He was fired after a 0–3 loss to Guadalajara in a league match of the Apertura tournament. In November 2010 it was announced that he had been hired as the new Atlante manager, returning to his previous club following his first managerial stint in 2002. Atlante finished fourth in the Clausura 2011, but were eliminated in the quarterfinals by Cruz Azul. Atlante failed to qualify for the playoffs of the Apertura, and the club did not renew his contract.He was rumored to be Club América's new manager for the following season. The manager of Club América was named on November 16, 2011. In his first press conference, he said he would leave if he didn't get results in six months. On January 7, 2012 América defeated Quéretaro 2–0, which was the first official victory for <mask>. América was eliminated from the semifinals by a score of 0–2 after finishing third in the Clausura. The manager was named on 14 May. He led the club to a fourth place finish in the Apertura, but was eliminated at the semifinals stage for the second year in a row.América won the eleventh league title in its history by defeating Cruz Azul 4–2 on penalties after a dramatic comeback from a 0–1 first leg loss to tie 2–2 on aggregate, and playing the second leg with ten men for over 105 minutes. He lost his two previous finals while at Monterrey, but this was his first title as a manager. América was defeated by Len in the league final after topping the table with 37 points. The interim coach of the Mexico national team was named midway through the tournament, and the assistant coach was named until November. The head coach of the Mexican team would be taking over on a permanent basis. Vctor Vucetich became the fourth national team coach in less than a month when he was replaced by Mexico's interim head coach. He led El Tri to a 9–3 aggregate victory over New Zealand in the inter-Confederation play-off to qualify for the World Cup in Brazil.On December 2nd, it was announced that the national team coach would remain through the World Cup. At the World Cup, Mexico finished second in their group with 7 points, winning two and drawing one of their games. Mexico was eliminated in the round-of-16 after being defeated by the Netherlands. His contract with the national team was renewed. Mexico had two draws and one loss in the group stage of the 2015 Copa América. Mexico won the gold cup after defeating Jamaica. On the same day that he was released as coach of the Mexico national team, he was involved in a physical altercation with Christian Martinoli, a TV Azteca commentator who had been critical of him.The manager of Tijuana was named on November 2, 2015. He managed to get the club into the play-offs twice. Santiago Baos, the new sporting president, officially announced the return of <mask> to Club América. He lost in his first game as the club's manager. América lost to Querétaro in their opening match of the Apertura tournament by a 0–1 score. América defeated Pachuca 2–0 in their first league match of the season. América finished third in the regular phase of the Apertura, but were eliminated in the semifinals by Tigres.Toronto FC defeated América in the semifinals of the CCL. After finishing second in the Clausura tournament, the club was eliminated in the semifinals by a 6–3 aggregate score. América finished second in the Apertura for the second year in a row, only suffering two defeats throughout the tournament, and going perfect in the playoffs. Club América won their second league title with a 2–0 aggregate victory over Cruz Azul in the finals. He led the team on a 17-game winning streak that equaled the club record set in 2005 when it won the Clausura. After Club América's 3–1 victory over Necaxa in the Copa MX on February 5, the club's third manager in history, Jose Antonio Roca, became the 100th manager in the club's history. América defeated FC Jures 1–0 in the final of the Clausura.He won his first cup title in his career and his third title with Club América. On December 21, 2020, two days after being eliminated by Los Angeles FC from the CCL, he was sacked by América. Tigres UANL had a new manager on May 20, 2021. "Lavolpista" is a term used to describe a coach that follows the style and philosophy of another coach, although <mask> has stated that he is not a "Lavolpista". The 5–3–2 formation is used by most of them. A "pyrotechnic" style with offensive and direct game has been criticized for leaving the defense vulnerable. He was made Mexico's manager after he transferred over from Club América.Player Atlante Primera Divisin: 1992–93 Manager América Liga MX: Clausura, Apertura, and Campen de Campeones. The players are from Santos Laguna and Querétaro F.C. Footballers C.F. Managers C.D. The managers of Veracruz. Mexican national football team managers, Club América managers, and Club Tijuana managers.

masks: Herrera Herrera Herrera Herrera Herrera


title: Valeri Tokarev

texts: <mask> is a test cosmonaut and a Russian Air Force Colonel. Before retiring in June 2008, <mask> traveled to space twice and performed two career spacewalks. <mask> was born October 29, 1952, in Kapustin Yar. He has two children with his wife, including a daughter, Olya, and a son, Ivan, who reside at Star City, Moscow Oblast. His father, Ivan Pavlovich, died in an auto accident in 1972 and his mother lives in the city of Rostov, Yaroslavl Region. Nature, automobiles, airplanes, and sports are some of <mask>'s interests. The Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots and Navigators was founded in 1973.He completed his studies at the Test Pilot Training Center in 1982. He studied at the Yu from 1989 to 1993. A. Gagarin Military Air Academy in Monino, and from 1996 to 1997 <mask> studied at the National Economy Academy under the Russian Federal Government and received a master's degree in State Administration. The "Hero of the Russian Federation" medal, the Gold Star Medal of the Hero of the Russian Federation, and the Order for Service to Motherland in the USSR Air Force Third Class were all awarded to <mask>. He is a citizen of Yaroslavl Oblast. He is a 1st Class Air Force Pilot and a 1st Class Test Pilot. <mask> has more than 3000 hours of flight time with 44 types of airplanes and helicopters.He has participated in tests of fourth-generation carrier-based aircraft and vertical/ short takeoff and landing jets, as well as bomber and missile navy fleet jets. <mask> <mask> was selected to join the cosmonaut corps in 1987 to test and fly the Buran spacecraft. He has been commander of a group of cosmonauts since 1994. The Buran program ended in 1997 and <mask> has been assigned as a test cosmonaut. There was a flight on May 27, 1999. The mission was flown to the International Space Station. It was the first shuttle flight to dock.He was a mission specialist. In preparation for the arrival of the first crew to live on the station, the crew of Discovery delivered four tons of supplies. Logistics transfer items were temporarily stowed in the Spacehab module to provide more room for the spacesuit checkout activities. There were docking targets and lights stowed in the narrow passageway inside the PMA 2. He and Julie Payette traveled to the Zarya module the next day and began maintenance on the storage batteries under the floorboard. The batteries were replaced by Payette and He. acoustic insulation was installed around some fans to reduce noise in the Zarya module.He was involved in the transfer of items from one place to another. On June 1, <mask> answered questions from Russian reporters about the progress of the mission. The Kennedy Space Center runway 15 was the landing site for Discovery on June 6. The mission traveled 4 million miles in 231 hours and 13 minutes. On October 3, 2005, the flight engineer for the crew on the International Space Station arrived at the station. On October 1st, a group of people lifted off from the Baikonour cosmodrome. After two days of flight, the Soyuz TMA-7 docked with the Pirs Docking Compartment Module.More than 30 experiments on board were performed by Torakev. He was involved in many experiments. Plants allowed to obtain peas grown on the station and also grow greens. He wanted to find out the effects of extreme space conditions on humans and blood cells. He investigated the upper layers of the atmosphere. The goal of the research was to better understand how the space vehicles affect the upper levels of the atmosphere. Progress M-55 docked with the International Space Station on December 23, 2005.Scientific equipment and supplies were transported from the ship to the station. On April 6, 2006, Torakev left the International Space Station. On April 8, 2006 <mask>, McArthur and Marcos Pontes returned to Earth in a capsule. The landing site was near the town of Arkalyk. Torakev was in space for 19 hours and 53 minutes. During his career as a cosmonaut, <mask> has performed two spacewalks, totaling 11 hours and 5 minutes. On November 7, 2005, Torakev performed his first spacewalk.The beginning of the spacewalk was delayed because of a problem with the airlock. During the 5 hours, 22 minutes spacewalk, he and William McArthur installed a new camera assembly. Two get-ahead tasks were completed by them. The spacewalker wore an all-white suit. The camera assembly was their first task. The two spacewalkers spent a lot of time on the installation. They had to retrieve a failed joint motor controller in order to have daylight for the floating potential probe.The pair with MacArthur in the lead moved up the P6 truss to the FPP. The FPP was designed to measure the space station's electrical potential and compare it to the surrounding plasma. The FPP housing was released from its stanchion. They looked at its condition and removed the FPP. It took an hour to remove the FFP. The remote power controller module was replaced by the two spacewalkers. The pair returned to the airlock after completing all the tasks.On February 3, 2006 Torakev did his second spacewalk. The spacewalkers wore red-striped Orlan suits as they left the airlock to begin the spacewalk. The Strela, a Russian hand-operated crane, was relocated from the Zarya module to the Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 during the spacewalk. They took pictures of parts of the station's exterior. Two spacewalkers dropped an old Russian Orlan spacesuit with a radio for broadcasts to students around the world. In August 2004, the SuitSat-1 had reached the end of its operational life. The crew put it together with three batteries, internal sensors and a radio transmitter.The suit was expected to burn up in a few weeks after the spacewalk, after it recorded greetings in six languages to ham radio operators. The spacewalk ended when the two reentered the airlock and closed the hatch. The spacewalk took 5 hours and 43 minutes. The biographies of Russian cosmonauts and people from Znamensk can be found at http://www.kadikoyweb.com/uzay births.

masks:
Valeri Ivanovich Tokarev
Tokarev
Personal Tokarev
Tokarev
Tokarev
Tokarev
Tokarev
Valeri
Tokarev
Tokarev
Tokarev
Tokarev
Tokarev


title: Jessy Terrero

texts: <mask> is a Dominican film and music video director. Terrero was an extra on the film Juice. <mask> said that his experience on the set of the movie inspired him to become a director. Terrero shot his first film as a student. He was an associate producer on the set of I Like It Like That. He and his brother formed T and T Casting in 1996 to supervise extras in low-budget films. He has appeared in Law & Order, The Sopranos and In Search of a Dream.The short film The Clinic was directed by Tererro. He made his movie directorial debut in 2004. Brooklyn to Manhattan was filmed in 2009. Robert De Niro, Forest Whitaker, and 50 Cent starred in the film. In 2012 the movie was released. Giants Cinema was founded by <mask>. In addition to being the production house for music videos, Cinema Giants has also served as a production company for films and television.<mask>, Mike Ho, and Steven Gomillion are some of the directors associated with Cinema Giants. Terrero directed a bio-series about the life and career of Nicky Jam. The series was released in Latin America on November 30, 2018, and in the U.S. and Puerto Rico in 2019. The documentary about Maluma was directed by Terrero. It aired on 5 June 2019. Bravas, an original series produced and directed by Terrero, was released in October 2020. The series was also executive produced by a Dominican singer.<mask> is best known for directing music videos for famous artists such as Daddy Yankee, Sean Paul, and Akon. Since 2000, <mask>'s name has become linked with hip hop and reggaeton for directing popular videos for critically acclaimed artists such as Wisin yYandel, 50 Cent, G-Unit, Daddy Yankee, and Don Omar. "Abusadora" was directed by Terrero in 2009. Terrero has found success working with artists such as Ricky Martin, Maluma, Nicky Jam, J Balvin, Bad Bunny, and the Weeknd. Wisin &Yandel 2008: "Me Ests Tent" Young Jeezy's "Me Ests Tentando" was released in 2009. Gettin' In The Way was finalist in the M2 Awards.Gettin' In The Way was nominated for a video award. I Am Your Woman is a video by Syleena Johnson. 50 Cent was at the MTV Video Music Awards. The MTV Video Music Awards were held in 2009. There are lists of people from the Dominican Republic. There are links to 1975 births of Expatriate male actors in the United States.

masks:
Jessy Terrero
Terrero
Terrero
Terrero
Terrero
Terrero


title: Gale Cincotta

texts: The fight for the US federal Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) of 1975 and the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) of 1977 was led by a community activist from the Austin neighborhood of Chicago. The CRA requires banks and savings and loans to offer credit throughout their entire market areas and prohibits them from targeting only wealthier neighborhoods with their lending and services, a practice known as redlining. She was the executive director and chairperson of the National People's Action in Chicago from 1973 until her death in 2001. On December 28, 1929, Aglaia Angelos was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her parents ran Greek restaurants. She was raised around political talk in her father's restaurant. She lived on the West Side of Chicago.She described herself as American in school despite being punished for it. After tenth grade, Cincotta left school and married a gas station owner. She moved to Chicago with her husband at the age of 16. At seventeen, Cincotta had her first child. When she decided to send her children to Chicago Public Schools in 1952, she became increasingly displeased with the quality of their education. Her sons weren't learning to read, classrooms were overcrowded, and textbooks weren't up to date. In Austin, the school system spent $250 per student per year, compared with $650 per student in other schools.She joined the Parent-Teacher Association to improve the school and the city. In Austin, real estate agents encouraged white homeowners to sell before their property values fell, or before banks stopped lending to homeowners in the area, a practice called redlining. The quality of the schools was tied to the real estate values in the area. She was involved with her children's schools and local movements for fair financial practices. She led protests against landlords. In the 1960's, Cincotta met with community organizers, including Shel Trapp, who would become her partner in activism. The Organization for a Better Austin was founded by <mask> and Trapp and they served as president for two years.The National Training and Information Center (NTIC) was founded in 1972 by Cincotta, Trapp, and Anne-Marie Douglas. The Metropolitan Area Housing Alliance had a position for Cincotta in the early 1970s. After her husband died, this job allowed Cincotta to support her family. She was known for her community organizing style. She used formal channels of communication to reach politicians and bureaucrats, as well as organizing "hits." Protests outside of the offices, headquarters, and sometimes private residences of those in conflict with NPA were called "hits". According to the NTIC, Ms. Cincotta would threaten her targets until they agreed to her demands.NPA led the national push for the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. HMDA "would never have become a law but for the research and local organizing activity undertaken by NPA," according to Senator William Proxmire. The Community Reinvestment Act was the culmination of Cincotta's activism. She earned the title of "Mother of the CRA" through her work with the NTIC and NPA. President Jimmy Carter appointed Cincotta to the National Commission on Neighborhoods in 1977. She was a member of the National Commission on Regulatory Barriers toAffordable Housing. Kemp said that she was one of the most knowledgeable and substantive leaders in low- and moderate-income housing.In 1994, she became a member of Fannie Mae's Housing Impact Advisory Council and in Chicago, she was on the Community Investment Advisory Council of the Federal Home Loan Bank. She is well known for her activism. In 1970, to protest inadequate pest control in Austin, Cincotta led a group of 100 protesters to nail a rat to a door. Saturday Night Live put a Land Shark above the Federal Reserve Bank entrance to imply the bankers were loan sharks, and red tape was strung around the building to symbolize redlining. The bank chairman, Paul Volcker, met with Cincotta. There is a collection of notes, research, and publications in the Special Collections and Archives. The Battles for Disclosure and Community Investment was written by Michael and Ann and is part of the collection.In 1985 Cincotta received the Chicago Commission on Human Rights Award and was named one of the Ms. Foundation Women of the Year. The first Neighborhood Housing Services of Chicago Neighborhood Partnership Award was won by Cincotta. "<mask>, 72, Opponent of Biased Banking Policies," Obituaries, New York Times, August 12, 2001, p. A19. "<mask>, 72, Longtime Community Activist," Obituaries, Chicago Sun-Times, August 16, 2001. Jeff Bailey wrote " 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 A1, 16. "Gale Cincotta, 'We Found the Enemy'" was written by Anne Witte Garland in Women Activists: Challenging the Abuse of Power.38–55. Patrick Berry wrote "<mask>a and Heather Booth" in After Alinsky: Community Organizing in Illinois. 54–60 "The Fight Against Redlining: Remembering the First 'Bank-In'" was written by <mask>a. N0 In the summer of 1994. pp.66–67. The Battles for Disclosure and Community Reinvestment was published by Harvard Bookstore in 1929.

masks:
Cincotta
Gale Cincotta
Gale Cincotta
Gale Cincott
Gale Cincott


title: Chor Boogie

texts: A spray paint artist by the name of <mask> is based in San Francisco, California. <mask> was born in Oceanside, California in 1979. At the age of five, he was introduced to art by a teacher and decided he wanted to be an artist. He picked the name "Chore" for himself at age 11 because he enjoyed art from a professional standpoint. He didn't get formal art training because spray paint was discouraged as art. He became the director of mural projects for Writers Block, a San Diego group that created art with high school students. He worked at the San Diego Museum of Art and the city's children's museum.In October 2010 Chor Boogie's The Eyes of the Berlin Wall sold for 500,000 euro, making history for the street art genre. Jeffrey Pea wrote on Curbs & Stoops that the piece is important as a social monument. Jane Jacobs' "eyes on the street" theories are similar to Chor Boogie's "The Eyes of the Berlin Wall". To ensure the safety of both residents and strangers, the buildings on the street must be oriented to the street. Jacobs writes in 'The Death and Life of Great American Cities' that they cannot turn their backs or blank sides on it and leave it blind. It is important to compare the value of art. Chor's piece cost half the price of the entire wall restoration in 2009.In our social order, art is above preservation. <mask> <mask> spoke publicly about his spiritual transformation with the sacred iboga medicine and the Missoko Bwiti tradition in Africa, the homeland of his ancestors. He studies the traditional ways of the Bwiti and applies them to contemporary Western urban culture and his creative process. Chor's first iboga inspired painting, The Love Dance, is featured on the book cover of HEART MEDICINE, a true love story written by his wife, Elizabeth Bast, that details their radical healing journey. Influences include Michelangelo, Da Vinci, Rembrandt, Klimt, Van Gogh, and Salvador Dal, along with early spray paint mentors from the Hip hop culture PHASE 2, Vulcan, and Riff 170. <mask> <mask> paints with spray paint in sizes ranging from miniatures to building-sized murals. He refers to his colorful style and its intended spiritual and emotional impact on viewers as "color therapy" and "The Art of Modern Hippies".In his early teens, he painted a rock wall for a series of motivational speeches by Anthony Robbins. He was commissioned to paint a mural at The New Children's Museum in San Diego, as well as the San Diego Museum of Contemporary Art in Beijing, China, for the 2008 Summer Olympics. He designed and worked with volunteers to paint a mural in Northeast Washington, D.C. He has painted portraits of celebrities including Hugh Hefner, Jay-Z, and Rage Against the Machine, as well as traveled with musicians for live painting. One of his most prominent works, The Color Therapy of Perception, is a mural commissioned by the San Francisco Arts Commission's "Arts in Storefronts" project to improve the city's blighted Tenderloin neighborhood. He was stabbed by thieves trying to steal his communication tools. The mayor helped complete the painting when he visited the hospital.5 Bryant Park is where Corporate Zombies is located. The building's owners commissioned <mask> <mask> to paint a mural inside the empty space on the corner of 40th Street and Avenue of the Americas as part of the lot's rebrand as 5 Bryant Park. <mask> <mask> painted portraits of the king and queen of pop Michael Jackson and Madonna on a mural in Times Square. He has resided in the San Francisco Bay Area since 2007, where he has been an active member of the street art community and has painted several notable commissioned public murals. <mask> <mask> presents his solo show: Romanticism, where imagination and emotion meet the healing power of color therapy. Chor has emerged from the world of 'Aerosol Art' and can no longer be simply categorized as such, as he expounds on the genre in style, technique, form, composition, and conceptual underpinnings. It is almost unbelievable that his masterful works are created almost solely from spray paint.<mask> <mask> is taking spray painting to new heights in the art world and his work ends up looking more like fine art. The LA Art Show is the first major art fair to host and it has the visual power of a kaleidoscope.

masks:
Chor Boogie
Chor Boogie
Chor
Boogie
Chor
Boogie
Chor
Boogie
Chor
Boogie
Chor
Boogie
Chor
Boogie


title: Gerhard Marcks

texts: The German artist, known primarily as a sculptor, is also known for his drawings, woodcuts, lithographs and ceramics. At the age of 18, he worked as an apprenticeship to Richard Scheibe, a sculptor. He married Maria Schmidtlein in 1914 and they had six children. He had long term health problems after serving in the German army during World War I. He was a member of two art-related political groups, the November Group and the Workers Council for Art. Gropius was a founding member of theDeutscher Werkbund. The first three faculty members to be hired were Feininger and Johannes Itten.The school's Pottery Workshop was located in an annex to the school in nearby Dornburg, but it was not in Weimar. The last of a long line of potters, Master Potter Max Krehan, was one of the teachers in that workshop. The students were taught to throw pots on the wheel, to trim and glaze them, and to fire the kiln. The history of the practice, encouraged experimentation, and sometimes decorated pots, was taught by Marcks. The models for the animal sculptures were made in China by a porcelain factory. His interest in animal forms is reflected in the work he made for his first Bauhaus portfolio, such as Die Eule and The Cats. When he shifted his focus to the human figure, it held his attention for the rest of his life.The Pottery Workshop of the Bauhaus was discontinued in September 1925. The School of Applied Arts is near Halle. After the death of its director, Paul Thiersch,<mask> was named his replacement, a position he continued in until his dismissal in 1933. He was fired because his work was deemed unsuitable by the Nazis, with the result that several works were in the notorious exhibition of "degenerate art" in Munich in 1937, among them Herbert Bayer, Lyonel Feininger, Johannes Itten, Wass. During World War II, <mask> continued to live in Germany. When twenty-four of his works were destroyed by the Nazis in 1937, he was not allowed to exhibit or work. In Italy, he worked in the Villa Romana in Florence and the Villa Massimo in Rome.Many of his works were destroyed when his studio in Berlin was bombed in 1943. After World War II, he became Professor of Sculpture at the Landeskunstschule, where he taught for four years, before retiring to Cologne. The memorial he designed for soldiers and civilians who died in the war was part of the art competition at three Olympic Games. In 1981 there was a death and legacy in Eifel. A museum dedicated to his artwork was established in Germany a decade ago. There are 12,000 sketches, 900 prints, and 350 sculptures in this museum. Marguerite Wildenhain, his former student and close associate, gave most of his work to Luther College in Decorah, Iowa.There is a statue titled "Oedipus and Antigone", which was installed in 2000. After World War II, the Documentas I, II, and III were held in Kassel and Venice, respectively. The Goethe Plaque was awarded to him in 1949 by the city of Frankfurt upon Main. He was appointed a Knight of the Peace Class in 1952. He received the Grand Art Prize from North Rhine-Westphalia in 1954. He won the Art Prize in Berlin in 1955. He received the award of the Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany on his 90th birthday, as well as being made a member of the Academy of Fine Arts, Nuremberg, in 1962.The American Academy of Letters, New York, made him an "honorary member" in 1980. A minor planet was discovered in 1991 and named in his honor. There are external links to the website The Great Cat, which contains images, texts and letters about the artist.

masks: Marcks Marcks