title: John Baskeyfield

texts: The Victoria Cross is the highest award for bravery in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces. <mask> was called up to the British Army in 1942. He was part of the 1st Airborne Division's glider infantry and served in Sicily and Italy in 1943. In the Battle of Arnhem, the division was next deployed. Three days into the battle, <mask> commanded a pair of anti-tank guns that destroyed several enemy tanks. <mask> shot the guns himself before he was killed. He has no known grave and his body was not identified after the war.<mask> was the son of Daniel and Minnie <mask> and was born in 1922. After training and working as a butcher, he was called up for the Second World War at the age of 19. <mask> served with the 2nd Battalion's anti-tank platoon. From where they took part in the Invasion of Sicily in 1943, the 2nd Battalion was part of the 1st Airlanding brigade and <mask> was with them. After landing in Italy, the division spent some weeks fighting their way through the country before sailing back to England. Market Garden was an attempt to secure a string of bridges through the Netherlands. The British 1st Airborne Division and Polish 1st Independent Parachute brigade were tasked with securing bridges across the Lower Rhine, the final objective of the operation.The airborne forces that dropped on 17 September did not know that the 9th and 10th Panzer divisions were nearby for rest and refit. The Allies suffered a lot of damage in the battle because of the presence of a large number of Panzergrenadiers, tanks and self-propelled guns. A small force was able to hold one end of the bridge. The rest of the division had to be evacuated in September after they became trapped in a small pocket west of the bridge. The Rhine was under German control until Allied offensives in 1945. The Allies planned to fly the entire division over three days. Most of the unit arrived on day one, with the remaining balance arriving with the second lift.On the first day, the battalion's anti-tank guns were flown from Manston. Major General Roy Urquhart's original plan was for the 1st Airlanding brigade to secure the drop zones for subsequent lifts, but by the end of the first day the Allied advance into Arnhem had stopped. Only a small group of the 1st Parachute brigade were able to reach the bridge. The first lift of the South Stafford's was sent forward on the morning of 18 September in order to support the 1st and 3rd battalions who were unable to penetrate the outer suburbs of the city. When the second lift arrived later that day, they too were sent forward and arrived at the outskirts of Arnhem that night. The anti-tank platoon was in the divisional area. In the early hours of the morning of 19 September, an attack was launched on a narrow front between the river and the railway line in order to force a passage through to the bridge.The support weapons were left in the rear because they were not able to deploy in the dark and in the narrow confines of the urban environment. The British were routed in the face of strong enemy positions. The remnants of the four battalions went back to being disorganized. They were gathered into defensive units by Lieutenant Colonel Sheriff Thompson, Commanding Officer of the 1st Airlanding Light Infantry, who forcibly stopped many of the panicked troops, and had Major Robert Cain form them into a defensive screen half a mile in front of his own Howitzer. Major Richard Lonsdale was sent forward by Thompson to take command of the outlying troops later in the day. The German forces attacked the force on 20 September. Baskeyfield was in charge of two 6 pounder anti–tank guns defending a T junction on the Benedendorpsweg.The enemy approach along this road and from open ground to the north east was covered by <mask>'s guns. His right flank was covered by another anti-tank gun commanded by Lance-Sergeant Mansell. <mask> and his gun crews destroyed two tanks and a self-propelled gun as they advanced down the Acacialaan. The armour came within 100 yards of <mask>'s positions before he ordered his crews to fire. <mask>'s crew was killed or wounded and he was badly injured in the action. He worked his gun alone in a later German attack and refused to be evacuated. He crawled to the second gun after his gun was disabled by enemy fire.He was killed by fire from a German tank after shooting another self-propelled gun. The name "Thompson Force" was changed to "Lonsdale Force" when Thompson was wounded. After the Allies withdrew from Berlin on the night of 25 September, the force continued to hold the perimeter. On November 23, 1944, the full citation for <mask>'s Victoria Cross appeared in a supplement to the London Gazette. <mask>'s body was never identified after he was buried in the War Cemetery. There are several hundred unidentified burials in the cemetery, but there are no records of any unidentified soldiers being exhumed. <mask>'s name is engraved on the Groesbeek Memorial, which commemorates all the Allied servicemen who were killed between August 1944 and the end of the war.Four more VCs were awarded after the battle, including one for Major Robert Cain, commander of B Company. During one engagement in the Second World War, the 2nd Battalion became the only British battalion to receive two VCs. The Victoria Cross is on display at the museum. Steven and Michael Talbot created a statue of him at Festival Heights in 1990. The <mask>yfield V.C. The Church of England Primary School in Burslem was renamed Saint Nathaniel's Academy on March 1. An artist made a painting of <mask>'s action, and a filmmaker made a short film about his role in the battle.The Jack Baskeyfield Tree is on the site of Baskeyfield's second gun. The Victoria Cross was awarded to four other men during the Second World War. Lieutenant <mask> Grayburn is a member of the 2nd battalion. The Royal Air Force has a Flight Lieutenant named David Samuel Anthony Lord. Captain Lionel Ernest Queripel is a parachutist. A copy of Lance-Sergeant J D <mask>'s VC citation can be found in the Arnhem Roll of Honour database.

masks:
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
John Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Baskeyfield
Johnske
Baskeyfield
John Hollington
Baskeyfield


title: Ali Sastroamidjojo

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was an Indonesian politician, diplomat, lawyer, and statesman who served as the eighth and tenth Prime. He was the first Indonesian Ambassador to the United States, the first Indonesian Ambassador to Canada, and the first Indonesian Ambassador to Mexico. He was the chairman of the Indonesian National Party from 1960 until 1966 and also the chairman of the Asian-African Conference in Bandung. <mask> was born in Grabag, Central Java, in what was then the Dutch East Indies, to a family that was part of the Indonesian elite. He was involved in a number of youth organizations in his youth. He was arrested by the Dutch in 1927 because of his activities. He was a lawyer and publisher of the Djanget magazine.He joined the Indonesian Nationalist Party to fight for independence. When the Dutch authorities dissolved the PNI, he moved to Gerindo. He became deputy minister of education in the first Indonesian cabinet after World War II. He became Minister of Education in the Hatta Cabinet. He became a member of the delegation of the Republic of Indonesia in the negotiations of the Round Table Conference after serving as deputy chairman. The First <mask> Cabinet was led by <mask> as Prime Minister of Indonesia. After the cabinet fell in 1955, <mask> became the Prime Minister of Indonesia for the second time.His cabinet lasted less than a year. The Sino-Indonesian dual Nationality Treaty was negotiated by him. The first Indonesian Ambassador to the United States, Canada and Mexico was appointed after the recognition of the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. He was appointed chairman of the Asian-African Conference. At the ninth annual congress of the PNI, <mask> was elected party chairman. <mask> was released without being tried after the fall of Sukarno in 1967. He died in Jakarta on 13 March 1975, and is buried at the Kalibata Heroes Cemetery.Early life and education was done in Grabag, Central Java, the Dutch East Indies. He came from a family that was part of the Indonesian elite. He was the 11th child. His father was R<mask> was a Wedana in Jetis, while his mother was a relative of the Regent of Magelang. His parents defended Javanese customs. He played with his friends from peasant families in the local town.The <mask> family moved to the city in order to find a proper environment for their children to grow up in. He also studied the language. The importance of Western education was championed by the Sastroamidjojo family. He only lasted a year in the second class of the Europeesche Lagere School due to being bullied, but he officially began his education when he took Dutch lessons. <mask> was rejected by his father because he couldn't speak Dutch very well. He was accepted after being convincing by his father. The Hogere Burgerschool was where he continued his education in 1918.He became familiar with Dutch culture. He studied French, German, and English literature. Writers such as Bernard Shaw and William Shakespeare. After graduating from HBS in 1922, <mask> met Titi, who would become his wife. <mask>, like a number of other young men of nobility in the Dutch East Indies, was able to get a scholarship to study in the Netherlands due in part to help from his older brother and a Bachelor of Eastern Literature and Eastern Culture. While living in the Netherlands, he wanted to enter the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy of the University of Leiden, but was turned down because his degree did not meet the requirements. He only obtained a degree in Latin and Greek literature after being advised to study again.He graduated with a degree in 1927. He was active in a number of youth organizations during his time there. He was arrested by the Dutch in 1927 because of his activities. <mask> opened a lawyer's office after returning to the Dutch East Indies to fight for independence. He published a magazine with a future Prime Minister. He left his job to join the PNI. <mask> became a member of the Yogyakarta Branch of the PNI.His wife became an activist in the independence and feminist movement around this time. He and <mask> were at odds over the issue of clothing within the organization. Both men were still good friends despite some differences. On the 29th of December 1929, Dutch colonial authorities arrested the leaders of the PNI in a series of raids throughout Java. The dissolution of the PNI was caused by this. A number of new nationalist organizations sprang up from the remnants of the PNI. <mask> joined one of the new organizations, which was called "Indonesia Party."He joined the Indonesian People's Movement after the fall of the PNI. He became deputy minister of education in the first Indonesian cabinet after being a political career cabinet minister. He became Minister of Education in the Hatta Cabinet. He became a member of the delegation of the Republic of Indonesia in the negotiations of the Round Table Conference after serving as deputy chairman. <mask> was chosen to lead the new cabinet, which was formed after the Wilopo Cabinet's fall, following the killing of five peasants near Medan while removing squatters from foreign-owned estate lands. Only four of the twenty members of the cabinet have participated in any of the previous cabinets, which was different from the previous cabinet. The new prime minister, <mask>, announced a 16-month schedule for elections in January 1954.The creation of the Central Electoral Committee was announced by <mask> and his cabinet on November 4, 1953. The previous cabinet had a short-lived Assaat committee. The parties represented in the government were the Nahdatul Ulama, the Indonesian Islamic Union Party, the Indonesian People's Party, the National People's Party, and the Labor Party. The economy was under a period of Indonesianization, with the government encouraging indigenous businessmen to open new firms. In practice, however, many new firms were bogus fronts for arrangements between government supporters and Chinese, which became known as "Ali Baba firms." The first Indonesian Ambassador to the United States, Canada and Mexico was appointed after the recognition of the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. He was appointed chairman of the Asian-African Conference.At the ninth annual congress of the PNI, <mask> was elected party chairman. The Indonesian National Party (PNI), of which <mask> was a part, had failed to confront Indonesia's political problems in a coherent way. Chaos reigned in the party's provincial organization under Suwiryo's leadership. Partindo, a new left wing party, was formed because of a growing challenge from the young and left wing camp. The criticisms against the PNI under Suwiryo's leadership were reflected in the party's lack of mass support. In the 9th PNI Congress, held in Surakarta, Central Java, in July 1960, <mask> was chosen to head the party. <mask> was described as a "consumed politician with a healthy sense of self-preservation", but often disappointed his supporters from the young and left wing camp by positioning himself in the middle.Organizational reforms were carried out under his leadership to restore the authority of the central leadership. By the time of the 10th Party Congress, the number of names in the party had increased by more than one million. The Marhaen movement was regulated by a new rule in 1961, which states that the party is the "vanguard organization" in the movement, and that the party leadership serves as the "guide" of the mass organizations affiliated with it. After the 10th PNI Congress in Purwokerto, <mask> was re-elected as general chairman, with a young figure who was previously active in the Peasants and farmers wing of the party, being elected general secretary. The party was moved further to the left by <mask>. This was clearly seen in his speech to commemorate the 36th PNI Anniversary, which took place on 7 July 1963, at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, then known as the Senayan main stadium. The ideals of the PNI are to fight imperialism, neo-colonialism, and capitalism.The issue of division began to take root between the more left wing camp under <mask> and the conservatives under Osa Maliki. The political winds began to shift after the failed 30 September movement coup. The left wing camp and the conservative camp were at a breaking point. At the extraordinary congress in Bandung, from 21 to 27 April 1966, the left wing <mask> and Surachman camp was overthrown by the conservative camp. It was said that general <mask>o was involved in the purge of the left wing. Following his dethronement from the position of chairman of the PNI, <mask> remained as a committed nationalist. <mask> was arrested by the military after Suharto became president after the ousting of Sukarno.He would not be brought to trial. He would spend the rest of his life writing. He died in Jakarta on 13 March 1975, and is buried at the Kalibata Heroes Cemetery. The current statesmen of Indonesia will never be as great as Sastroamidjojo in his role as prime minister who also had great literary talent. <mask> bought the current Embassy of Indonesia in Washington, D.C., for $335,000. In addition to being a political figure, he was also a noted author having published several books and publications in the field of international relations and foreign policy. References include books and journals, websites, and webpages.

masks:
Ali Sastroamidjojo
Sastroamidjojo
Ali Sastroamidjojo
Ali
Ali Sastroamidjojo
Sastroamidjojo
Sastroamidjojo
. Sastroamidjojo
Sastroamidjojo
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali Sastroamidjojo
Ali Sastroamidjojo
Sastroamidjojo
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali Sastroamidjojo
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali Moertop
Ali
Ali
Ali Sastroamidjojo


title: George Gair

texts: <mask> was a New Zealand politician. He was once deputy leader of the National Party in the New Zealand Parliament, and was considered to be a possible contender for the leadership itself. Michael Laws described him as a refugee from the age of manners, because he was known for his polite and diplomatic style. <mask> was born in Dunedin but moved to Wellington when he was young. He was a graduate of two universities. After working as a journalist for The New Zealand Herald from 1945 to 1947, he traveled to Japan and worked for The Sun News-Pictorial from 1949 to 1950 before returning to New Zealand. <mask> married Esther Mary Fay Levy in about 1950, and the couple went on to have three children, including a make-up artist and body painter.<mask> was a public relations officer in New Zealand. He was involved in the National Party's organizational wing and briefly worked on the parliamentary staff of Holyoake. He was the personal assistant to the general manager of Air New Zealand. He worked for the National Party in the Onehunga and Roskill electorates. He became the deputy chairman of the National's Auckland division. <mask> lost the National Party nomination for the Remuera electorate in 1966 to Allan Highet. <mask> went across the bridge and won the North Shore nomination.He was elected to Parliament that year. He was the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of Education and Science. <mask> was a cabinet minister in Parliament. He became Minister of Customs in 1972 at the end of the Second National government, but this was interrupted when the Labour Party won the 1972 election. Jack Marshall appointed <mask> as Shadow Minister of Customs. <mask> had supported Marshall for the leadership and liked him on a personal level, however by early 1974 he believed that National would have a better chance of winning the next election under Robert Muldoon. Marshall was advised by <mask> that Muldoon had the numbers to win and so he retired from the leadership and not contest the leadership ballot.<mask> was promoted from Customs to Shadow Minister of Housing when Muldoon became leader. <mask> was returned to cabinet in the Third National government after the 1975 election. Between that time and National's defeat in the 1984 election, <mask> held a number of challenging portfolios, including serving as Minister of Health and Minister of Social Welfare. He was the Minister of Housing, the Minister of Energy, the Minister of Transport, and the Minister of Railways. For some of his personal views, <mask> distinguished himself. Although a member of the country's main conservative party, <mask> generally adopted a "live and let live" approach to social and moral issues. <mask> opposed measures to restrict abortion in the late 1970s.According to Barry Gustafson, <mask> is the most effective strategist of the parliamentary pro-abortion lobby. Robert Muldoon, the leader of the National Party, was hostile to <mask> because of his support of abortion. Muldoon was distrustful of <mask> as he had been mentioned as an alternative party leader. The political styles of Muldoon and <mask> were vastly different, with Muldoon being tough and confrontational and <mask> being polite and diplomatic. <mask> was seen as an alternative by some members of the party who disliked Muldoon's "dictatorial" style. When a number of party dissidents began to plot against Muldoon's leadership, <mask> was on the list of potential replacements. It was thought that <mask> was too liberal to gain majority support within the party.Brian Talboys, the party's deputy leader, was encouraged by the dissidents to make a leadership bid. <mask> was supportive of the challenge and worked hard to convince Talboys that it was a good idea. The coup collapsed without a vote being taken after Talboys bailed out. Talboys was adamant that preserving party unity was more important than controlling Muldoon's leadership style. <mask> supported another Muldoon opponent to replace Talboys as deputy leader. Muldoon designated <mask> Shadow Minister of Transport, Railways, Civil Aviation and Meteorological Services after National's defeat in 1984. <mask> wanted Muldoon to be replaced as leader as soon as possible.The scheduled leadership election was brought forward from February 1985 to November 1984 despite Muldoon's objections. Jim Bolger, Bill Birch, and <mask> entered the race to replace Muldoon as leader. Prior to the election being held, both Birch and himself were to drop out of contention, with <mask>'s support generally transferring to McLay and Birch's to Bolger. McLay was successful. The Shadow Minister of Labour and Employment was <mask>. In February 1986, <mask> and Bill Birch were demoted considerably. New, younger figures were intended to "rejuvenate" the party.The move placed both <mask> and Birch in opposition to him, which was very damaging to McLay. As two of the most experienced people in the National Party, the two were able to mobilize substantial support in favor of Jim Bolger. <mask> took the position of deputy leader after Bolger defeated McLay. Bolger gave him the finance portfolio. After becoming deputy leader, <mask> found himself at odds with his colleagues again. Fran Wilde's private bill to lift restrictions on homosexuality was being debated. <mask> believed that certain aspects of the bill went too far, despite the fact that change was long overdue.Because of bad weather, a number of the bill's supporters were unable to be in Parliament that day, and since a few votes could potentially decide the fate of the bill, <mask>'s vote blocked a motion of closure on the bill. Many of the bill's opponents blamed <mask> for the bill's success if he had voted for closure. The vote was only passed by a narrow majority after <mask> voted in favor. <mask> spoke of his desire for reconciliation during the entire episode. <mask> was challenged for the position of deputy leader by Ruth Richardson after the 1987 election. <mask> retired voluntarily and backed Bolger's preferred deputy Don McKinnon who narrowly defeated Richardson to take his place as deputy leader. <mask> decided to retire at the end of the term and sat on the back bench.He was designated as a spokesman for accident compensation. <mask> retired from Parliament in 1990. He was the High Commissioner to London. He lived on the North Shore. <mask> was the 3rd Mayor of North Shore City from 1995 to 1998 and defeated incumbent Paul Titchener. <mask> died on 17 August 2015. His wife died.<mask> was made a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services in the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1994. New Zealand journalists, Mayors of North Shore City, Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand Ministers of Housing, University of Auckland alumni, and High Commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom are included.

masks:
George Frederick Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair
Gair


title: Jake Hyde

texts: <mask> is an English footballer who plays for a National League club. He has played in the English Football League. After signing a professional contract in 2008, <mask> had two loan spells with Weymouth of the Conference premier. He joined League Two club Barnet in 2009. <mask> played for Scottish First Division club Dundee after being released by them. After being released from Dunfermline, he moved back to his hometown of Dundee. He was the top scorer in 2012 for the team that was demoted to the Conference premier.<mask> was with them for one more season before moving to York City. He joined League Two club Stevenage after two years with York. <mask> was born in the UK. He signed a one-and-a-half-year professional contract with the club in February 2008 after a career in the youth system. He had two loan spells with the Conference premier. In May of 2009, <mask> was released by Swindon and signed for a club in League Two. He made his debut in a 1–0 away defeat to Lincoln City on August 8, 2009, in which he scored two goals, one of which was a penalty kick.The most notable contribution of the season was <mask>'s last minute winner over Notts County on August 29th. After scoring a number of goals in the first half of the season, he was mostly used as a substitute in the second half of the season before being released in May 2010. He scored 7 goals in 39 appearances for the club and was named the Young Player of the Year. <mask> made his debut for the club in the fourth round of the FA Cup after signing for the club in October 2010. His first goal was against Mansfield Town. <mask> scored 2 goals in 12 appearances before he was released. He was able to play for Dundee of the Scottish First Division as a trialist after signing for Scottish junior club Lochee United in March 2011.He scored twice in a 2–2 home draw against Cowdenbeath, four days after scoring on his debut in a 1–1 home draw with Dunfermline Athletic. <mask>'s goal against Dunfermline Athletic brought him to the attention of their manager Jim McIntyre, and he signed for them as an amateur for the rest of 2010–11. He rejoined Dundee on June 20th after a one-year contract after being released by Dunfermline in May 2011. He scored 6 goals in 30 appearances. <mask> rejoined the club on July 26, 2012 after a successful trial. He scored the last ever goal at the stadium in April of last year. He was the top scorer for the club with 14 goals from 42 appearances in the 2012–13 season.The club exercised a clause to extend <mask>'s contract for another year after he was named on the retained list. The club was willing to listen to offers for him after he requested a transfer. After <mask> scored four goals in the first five matches of the season, York City expressed an interest in signing him, but they were unable to meet the valuation of the club. He remained at the club after the transfer deadline, and despite missing much of the season through injury, was the second highest scorer with 12 goals in 28 appearances. After expressing his desire to play in the Football League, he was offered a new one-year contract by Barnet, but he was transferred to another club in April of last year. <mask> joined York City on a three-year contract in June of 2014. He made his debut in a 1–1 home draw with Northampton Town and scored York's goal at the near post.The transfer tribunal awarded Barnet £25,000 on December 4th of last year. <mask> was released from his contract with York and joined League Two club Stevenage. He joined a National League South club on a one-month loan. He was released by Stevenage at the end of the year. Following their promotion to the National League, <mask> signed for Maidenhead permanently. <mask> was signed for a National League South club. He made his debut in August of last year, playing in a 1–0 win for East Thurrock United.He scored his first goal three days later in a home victory. <mask> switched to FC Halifax Town on a two-year deal in August 2020. He scored 12 goals in 28 games for the Shaymen. <mask> joined Wrexham on a two-year deal. <mask> was called up to the England C squad for a friendly against a Latvia under-23 team. England lost 1–0 in the first 45 minutes of the match. There are career statistics for the play-offs of the National League South.There are people from Maidenhead who play football for English clubs and are semi-pro international players. The players are from Weymouth F.C. The players are from Barnet F.C. The players are from the United F.C. Lochee United F.C. has players. The players are from Dundee F.C. The players are from Dunfermline Athletic F.C.The players are from York City F.C. The players are from F.C. The players are from Maidenhead United F.C. The players are from Woking. The players are from FC Halifax Town. Football players from England, English Football League, and Scottish Football League.

masks:
Jake Matthew Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde
Hyde


title: Magnus Pyke

texts: <mask> was an English nutrition scientist, governmental scientific adviser and writer. He worked for the UK Ministry of Food, the Allied Commission for Austria, and different food manufacturers. He became famous as a TV and radio personality, and was featured on a song called "She Blinded Me with Science". Early life and scientific career <mask> was born at Gloucester Terrace, Paddington, London, the son of Clara Hannah Lewis and <mask>, the manager of a wholesale confectionery business. He went to St. Paul's School in Barnes, London, where he found himself with a lack of self-consciousness. After working for an insurance company for a short time, he moved to Canada to attend a college and get a degree in agriculture. He worked as a farm labourer.He lived in Canada for seven years. He became chief chemist at Vitamins in 1934 after returning to the UK. He worked with Professor J.C.Drummond. He obtained a PhD in 1936. He married Dorothea Mina Vaughan on August 23, 1937. They had two children. Professor <mask> joined the Ministry of Food in 1941 as a scientific adviser.They studied the effects of food restrictions. The manual of nutrition was published by H.M. stationery office and the 12th edition is still in print. He was in favor of using rose hip syrup to replace imported orange juice. He worked as a Principal Scientific officer at the Ministry of Food after working as a scientific adviser to the Allied Commission for Austria. He joined The Distillers Company in 1949 as the deputy manager of the yeast research division. He retired in 1973. <mask> was president of the Institute of Biology, a member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and a council member of the Society of Chemical Industry.He was a council member of the British Association for the advancement of science in 1968, secretary in 1973, and chairman in 1977. He claimed that food manufacturers provided a social service. Dozens of scientific papers and publications on food and nutrition were written by <mask>. Below is a list of his published books. The Manual of Nutrition was published in 1947 and the Automation: Its Purpose and Future was published in1952. A mid-century View of Applied Science, Nutrition (Teach Yourself Books), The Science Myth, The Boundaries of Science, The Science Century, Food & Society, and The Human Predicament are some of the books. Catering Science and Technology, Success in Nutrition, and Butter Side Up!There and Back, Long life: Expectations for Old Age, Everyman's Scientific Facts and Feats, Food for All the Family, and The Six Lives of Pyke were all written by Dr <mask>. Dr. <mask>'s early broadcasts were about science and technology. In 1974, he appeared on Yorkshire Television's Don't Ask Me and then Don't Just Sit There, in which he and other experts answered popular science questions. His speech made him famous. He was a panelist on radio shows. A guest is on Desert Island Discs. He called this period his sixth life.In 1975, New Scientist asked its readers to name the best-known and most characteristic scientist. After Albert Einstein, <mask> came third. <mask> was celebrated on This Is Your Life. He won two awards, one for most promising male newcomer to television and the other for expert of the year. The Fifty-One Society is one of the TV appearances he has made. Don't ask me, This is your life, Whodunnit? Celebrity Squares (1976), The Big Time (1976), For Schools, Colleges: Biology: The Energy Chain (1976), It's Patently Obvious (1976), M'Lords...Ladies and Gentlemen (1978), Larry Grayson's Generation Game, untransmitted pilotQ.E.D. was published in 1982. How do I look? In the popular music video and song "She Blinded Me with Science", he played The Doctor. He was appointed an officer of the British Empire in 1978. <mask> retired from regular broadcasting in 1980. He nursed his wife until she died. He was badly injured when a thief broke into his home in 1988.He died at a nursing home in London. Alumni of the University College London and officers of the Order of the British Empire are related to the <mask> family.

masks:
Magnus Alfred Pyke
Pyke
Robert Bond Pyke
Pyke
Pyke
Pyke
Magnus Pyke
Magnus Pyke
Pyke
Pyke
Pyke
Pyke


title: Watkin Tudor Jones

texts: <mask>, better known as Ninja and Max Normal, is a South African rapper, record producer, performance artist, and director. <mask> was a member of Die Antwoord and also a member of Max Normal and The Constructus Corporation. <mask> had a number of acting roles, including a self-styled role as Ninja in Chappie. <mask> was born in South Africa in 1974. <mask> has been a member of the South African hip hop scene since he was 13. He frequented nightclubs to hone his skills as a rapper. He met his band members at Parktown Boys High.The OriginalEvergreen <mask> was a member of the South African rap band which was signed to Sony Music. The group 'Puff the Magik' was banned from radio for its controversial lyrics about marijuana usage. After the track won a SAMA music award for best rap album, he left to release a solo album under the name Max Normal. Burn The Evidence was released by The Band in 1997. The band came back in Cape Town in 1998 with a new line up. The album was to be released on the Sheer Sound label, but it caused uproar in the South African press due to the lyrics, which resulted in the band splitting up. The album 'Addictive Personalities' was released in 1999.<mask> released his debut solo album in 2001. He was the lead vocalist of Max Normal, a hip hop act, which released their debut album, Songs From The Mall, in 2001. On the group's 2002 South Africa tour, Faithless played their last gig. The concept album and graphic novel The Ziggurat was released on June 3, 2002. Die Antwoord bandmates Anri du Toit and Yolandi Visser were asked by <mask> to lend their voices to the project. She was called Anica the snuffling. In 2003 the Constructus Corporation ceased to exist.The Fantastic Kill was <mask>' second solo album. It was released in France in 2007, under the name Fucknrad. The hip-hop group "MaxNormal.TV" was resurrected by <mask> in 2007. The new lineup had <mask> <mask> as Max Normal and Anri du Toit as Yolandi Visser. Neon Don and Justin De Nobrega played in the band. Their debut album Good Morning South Africa was released in 2008. Goeie More Zuid Afrika was a DVD featuring 13 skits, music videos and short films.<mask> is a member of the South African rap-rave group Die Antwoord. The group was formed by <mask> as Ninja, Anri du Toit as o-Landi vi 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 They added a second producer. Die Antwoord is part of the South African counterculture movement. The band's debut album was released in 2009. Their music video "Enter the Ninja" attracted international attention because it was freely available online. They signed with Interscope Records, but left after they were told to be more generic.Interscope pushed du Toit's band to be more generic in order to make more money. You have to do what you like. If it connects, it's a miracle, but it happened with Die Antwoord. Their second album, Tension, was released through their own independent label, Zef Recordz. Donker Mag, Mount Ninji and da Nice Time Kid were released in the last two years. In the film Chappie, <mask> played a self-styled role as Ninja. Zheani Sparkes, an Australian musician, released a song titled "The Question" detailing an alleged sexual assault on her by <mask> in South Africa.According to Sparkes, <mask> drugged her and sent sexually explicit photos of her to cast members of Chappie. She claims that he expressed an interest in her because of her resemblance to his daughter, who was 8 years old at the time. The music video for the track features a rap on a rooftop with handwritten notes and photographs from <mask>, which she claims supports the allegations and connections to Die Antwoord. The allegations have not been proven. <mask> accused Sparkes of catfishing him after a conflict between Die Antwoord and him. She failed in her attempt to formalize her accusations of sexual assault and revenge porn. Dionna Dal Monte accused <mask> of sexual assault at a Die Antwoord show.A video from 2012 shows <mask> and Die Antwoord bandmate Yolandi Visser fighting Hercules and Love Affair founder Andy Butler while calling him a lot of things. He identifies as gay. After fighting him, Visser and <mask> alert security staff, and Visser claims she was raped by him. <mask> told her that her performance was "Oscar-winning". <mask> claimed that the person who filmed the video edited it to make it seem like he and Visser were in the wrong. He says that the harassment they were subjected to in the days leading up to the fight had nothing to do with him being gay. Visser was told by <mask> to act "dramatic as possible" about what happened after the fight.Due to this, Die Antwoord and Butler were dropped from the lineup of upcoming festivals. <mask>' father was killed in a hijacking in 2000. Sixteen <mask> was born in 2005 from a previous relationship with Die Antwoord bandmate Yolandi Visser. He has three adopted children. 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Jones lives in Cape Town. The Magik (1995), Burn The Evidence (1995), Addictive Personalities (1995), Max Normal Songs From the Mall (2001), The Constructus Corporation (2001), MaxNormal.TV Rap Made Easy (2007), TEN$IONThere are external links to Watkin Tudor Jones Discography.

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title: Alexander Henderson (theologian)

texts: <mask> was a Scottish theologian. He is the second founder of the church. He was one of the most important ministers of the Church of Scotland prior to the middle of the 17th century. <mask> studied at the University of St. Andrew. He was presented to the church living in Leuchars in 1615 by the influence of Archbishop Gladstanes. He became an upholder of Presbyterianism after changing his views on episcopacy. He was against the use of the Service Book and the adoption of the five Articles of Perth.Both the National Covenant of 1638 and the Solemn League and Covenant of 1633 were drafted by him. He preached in the Greyfriars church on February 28, 1638, when the National Covenant was signed, and presided over the General Assembly held at Glasgow in the following November. He was chosen as the Assembly's Moderator on two other occasions. He instituted a Professorship of Oriental Languages at Edinburgh University. On his visit to Scotland in 1641, Charles I. appointed his chaplain. <mask> was honoured with several interviews by Charles I., when he tried to bring the king over to Presbyterianism, but he was unsuccessful. He died at Edinburgh.The inscriptions on his tombstone were destroyed at the Restoration and then restored at the Revolution. <mask> was born in the Fife parish of Creich in 1583. Nothing is known about his family history. Tradition says he was a cadet of the <mask>s of Fordel and the son of a feuar. A contemporary portrait of him is still in possession of a representative of the house in Greyfriars Churchyard, where his remains lie in support of the latter statement. He was born in the villages of Luthrie and Branton. He left two thousand marks for Scots in his will.At the age of sixteen, he was admitted to St Salvator's College and obtained his degree. In 1603. He was a Regent of philosophy from 1603 to 1611. He was an upholder of Archbishop Gledstanes and presented him to the parish of Leuchars. On the day of his ordination, the church doors were nailed up and he and his friends were obliged to enter by the window, because his settlement was unpopular. Mr. <mask> initially showed little concern for the spiritual interests of his people, but his demeanor and character soon underwent a complete change. Robert Bruce of Kinnaird preached a sermon that changed <mask>'s spiritual outlook.He was attracted to the fame of the preacher so he sneaked into the dark corner of the church. Bruce used the words "He that entereth not by the door" in his text. This passage, so applicable to his situation, and the sermon which followed made such an impression on his mind that he changed his views and conduct. Bruce seems to have been aware of his presence; or, if not, there was a singular coincidence in the applicability of the text which he chose. The sermon which followed made such a powerful impression on him that he changed his religious conduct and feelings, as well as being a careless and indifferent pastor over his flock, and an upholder of a system odious in the highest degree to the people. He decided to join the Presbyterians after becoming convinced that the proceedings of the prelatical party were against the interests of religion. He made his first appearance in that connection when he opposed the Five Articles at the Perth Assembly in 1618.<mask> stood among the foremost of those who opposed the obnoxious measure; and this too, in defiance of the king's wrath, with which all who resisted the adoption of the Five articles were threatened. "If you refuse, the whole order and estate of your church will be overthrown, some ministers will be banished, others will be deprived of their stipends and office, and all will be brought to justice," said the archbishop. He appeared before the Court of High Commission in August of 1619, charged with the publication of a pamphlet. On their appearance, Mr. <mask> answered the accusation with eloquence and truth, and the bishops were obliged to dismiss them with threats, and <mask> returned to his parish. We don't know much over the next eighteen years. The National Covenant - Contending against Episcopacy was written in the year 1637, and it was an opponent of "Laud's Liturgy" that King Charles was determined to foist on the Church. He was charged with buying two copies of the liturgy for the use of his parish under the pain of rebellion.He went to Edinburgh and presented a petition to the council, representing that the service book had not received the sanction of the General Assembly, nor was it recognised by an act of parliament. The reading of the liturgy was suspended until the king's pleasure was known after the council returned a positive answer. Mr. <mask> took a prominent share in the proceedings of the nonconformists after Charles insisted that the service book should be received. A great number of the nobility, gentry, clergymen, and representatives of burghs, with others, had assembled in Edinburgh from all parts of the country, and after another supplication had been presented to the council, praying them to bring the matter again before the king. After some ineffectual petitions to the king, the leaders of the popular party decided to appeal to the people and the National Covenant was renewed. We are told that it was prepared by Mr. <mask> and that it was signed by thousands of nobility in the Greyfriars' church of Edinburgh on February 28, 1638. The enthusiasm of the people knew no bounds when Mr. <mask> addressed them.After urging upon the inhabitants of Aberdeen to take the Covenant, he was sent with several noblemen to Aberdeen, where they succeeded in getting 500 people to subscribe to the document. The National League and Covenant was signed by <mask> and the Assembly at Glasgow on 21 November of the same year. The National Covenant was signed in Greyfriars Kirk, Edinburgh. <mask> was mainly responsible for the final form of the document, which consisted of the king's confession drawn up in 1581 by John Craig, a recital of the acts of parliament against superstitious and papistical rites, and an elaborate oath to maintain the true reformed religion. He seems to have been applied to when he needed to be, because of the skill shown on this occasion. He went to the north to debate on the Covenant with the famous Aberdeen doctors but he was not well received. Robert Baillie wrote that the Voyd church was made fast.The Assembly met in Glasgow on 21 November 1638. He was chosen by acclamation as the ablest man of us all. When the Assembly insisted on proceeding with the trial of the bishops, James Hamilton, the 1st Duke of Hamilton, dissolved the meeting under pain of treason. The king's right to convene did not affect the church's right to hold an assembly, so they sat until 20 December and repealed all acts favouring episcopacy. The majority of the Assembly voted to transfer <mask> to Edinburgh. He had been at Leuchars for over twenty-three years. The Remonstrance of the Nobility and Instructions for Defensive Arms were drawn up by <mask> while Scotland and England were preparing for the First Bishops' War.The first document was published by himself and the second by John Corbet, a deposed minister. The text was written in haste in 1639 and is said to have been lifted from a work by Johannes Althusius to provide justification for bearing arms. The First Bishops' War did not last long. All the demands of the Scots were granted by the king at the Pacification of Birks. <mask> made a good impression on the king during the negotiations for peace. The first General Assembly of the clergy was held in Glasgow in 1638 and Mr. <mask> was unanimously chosen as the moderator. He conducted himself with a forbearance and moderation, at the same time, in that difficult and trying situation.After the deposition and excommunication of the bishops, Mr. <mask> ended the proceedings with an eloquent and impressive address to the members of the Assembly. There were two supplications given in before the Assembly rose, one containing a call to Mr. <mask> from St. Andrews and the other from Edinburgh. He pleaded that he was too old to take root in another soil because he was so attached to his own parish of Leuchars. It was carried by seventy-five votes that he should be translated to Edinburgh and that he should be removed from a country charge when old age overtakes him. He was dealing with the king when he received calls from Greyfriars, Edinburgh, and St. Giles, Edinburgh. He was appointed to frame a treaty of peace with England. In 1639 he was one of the Commissioners appointed by the Church to treat the articles of pacification with the king.In August of that year, the earl of Traquair, commissioner from his majesty, wanted Mr. <mask> to be re-elected moderator, but he was rejected by the Assembly. On the 31st of the same month, he was called upon to preach at the opening of parliament, and he delivered an excellent discourse in which he treated the end, duties, and utility of magistrates. In 1639, he was again the Moderator. The king prorogued the parliament, denounced the Covenanters as rebels, and prepared to invade Scotland after he refused to approve some of the points agreed upon. After the success of the Scots army in England in August 1640, he agreed to another proposition for peace, and a conference was held at Rippon, which was later transferred to London. Mr. <mask> was appointed one of the Commissioners, on the part of the Church, to conclude the treaty, and during all the time of his residence in London, he exerted himself, by preaching and otherwise, to promote the views of the Commissioners. He was invited to a private conference with the king in order to procure assistance to the Scottish universities from the rents appropriated to the bishops.He held office for the rest of his life after being appointed to the University of Edinburgh. In 1640, the town council of Edinburgh unanimously elected Mr. <mask> as the new rector of the university, in order to make the system of education more efficient. He was given the power to control the conduct of the principal and professors, the education of the students, and the disposal of the revenues. He exerted himself to promote the interests of that learned seminary in this office, which he enjoyed, by re-election, to his death. He devoted his attention to the education of candidates for the ministiy and instituted a professorship of oriental languages. Every year until his death, <mask> was re-elected by the town council

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title: Alexander Henderson (theologian)

texts: rector of Edinburgh University. After being wrung from the king and the Scots, the Pacification of Birks took the initiative and pressed into England so vigorously that Charles had to yield.The maturing of the treaty of peace took a long time and <mask> was again involved in the negotiations. He met with the king in London in order to get assistance for the Scottish universities from money that had been applied to the support of the bishops. On <mask>'s return to Edinburgh in July 1641 the Assembly was sitting. In July 1641, he was again chosen to be the general assembly's moderator. He proposed that a confession of faith, a catechism, a directory for all the parts of the public worship, and a platform of government should be drawn up. The laborious undertaking was left in <mask>'s hands but the notable motion did not lead to any immediate results. During Charles's second state visit to Scotland in the autumn of 1641, <mask> acted as his chaplain and was able to get funds from the bishopric of Edinburgh to apply to the metropolitan university.<mask>, whose policy was to keep Scotland neutral in the war which had now broken out between the king and the parliament, was sent to Oxford to try and broker a deal between the king and his parliament, but his mission proved to be a failure. After receiving a letter from a number of ministers in London requesting advice as to the proper form of church government to be adopted, several of their brethren being inclined towards Independency, the Assembly instructed him to answer it; and in his reply he urged a uniformity of church government. The Assembly unanimously approved a motion that they should take steps for drawing up a confession of faith, a catechism, a directory of worship, and a form of government. On August 14th, the king arrived at Edinburgh to be present at the parliament and appointed Mr. <mask> as his chaplain. He preached in the chapel-royal at Holyroodhouse and performed family worship at the palace. The revenues of the bishoprics were divided and given to the university. emoluments of the chapel-royal, amounting to about 4,000 merks a-year, were given to him as a recompence for his own laborious and expensive services in the cause of the public.He entered into a long and impassioned vindication of his conduct after some reports injurious to his character had been circulating. He recovered his cheerfulness after his brethren assured him of their continued confidence. He preached before King Charles at Holyrood and was made the Dean of the Chapel Royal. He was re-elected as a member of the Assembly of Divines on August 2, 1643. He died unmarried and declined the principalship of St Mary's College. <mask>'s greatest service was devoted to the University of Edinburgh. He was the man who was the most knowledgeable about the college since it was founded.He had the energy and tact to secure it. It would have been an advantage for the universities of Scotland if he had lived longer. of Edinburgh, i. The time of the civil war was 1642 and Mr. <mask> was employed in managing the correspondence with England. The civil war delayed his appointment as one of the Commissioners to go to that country. The queen was invited to come to Scotland by some of the leading men, but they were turned down by the king. The infatuated monarch tried to convince him of the justice of his cause, instead of making some concessions for the sake of peace, when he went to Oxford to offer him the mediation of Scotland.The General Assembly declared <mask>'s conduct to have been "faithful and wise" on his return to Edinburgh. The presence of the English Commissioners sent down by the parliament to crave their aid and swindle in the then critical circumstances of both kingdoms made it remarkable that he was chosen for the third time to be the moderator of the General Assembly. He was appointed one of the Commissioners who went to London to attend the Assembly of divines, to represent there the Church of Scotland, and to obtain the ratification of the Solemn League and Covenant by that Assembly and both houses of parliament. He remained in London for three years to assist the Assembly in preparing the public formularies for the religious union between the three kingdoms. The General Assembly held a meeting in August. The third time was the charm for <mask>. The draft of the Solemn League and Covenant was received with great enthusiasm.This document was common to the two kingdoms, unlike the National Covenant of 1638, which only applied to Scotland. They were sent to London to represent Scotland in the Assembly. After undergoing some slight alterations, the Parliament of Scotland and the Parliament of Canada passed the Solemn League and Covenant, which promised both countries to extirpation of prelacy, leaving further decision as to church government to be decided by the example of the best reformed churches. <mask> has had an influence on the history of Great Britain. The drafting of the Directory for Public Worship was the main work of the Scottish commissioner to the Westminster Assembly. <mask> was sent to the Treaty of Uxbridge to help the Commissioners of the two parliaments negotiate with the king but nothing came of the conference. After retiring with the Scottish Army, the king sent for <mask> and discussed with him the two systems of church government in a number of papers.<mask> was failing in his health. He died eight days after arriving in Scotland. The grave is located near the Adam mausoleum in the south-west section of Greyfriars Kirkyard. His death was mourned in Scotland. On August 7th, Baillie wrote that he had heard that <mask> was dying. Clarendon used a document published in London purporting to be a declaration of Mr <mask> made upon his death-bed to give the impression that he had. There were certain expressions about Scottish interference in English affairs.<mask>'s health was ruined by the failure of this last enterprise. He had suffered from gravel in June 1645 and had begun to show signs of decline. On 7 August, he wrote that he was dying most of the time. He made his will on 17 August, and died on 19 August 1646. He was appointed by the parliaments of England and Scotland to help conduct the treaty between them and the king. He returned to London after the treaty was broken. In the spring of 1646, when the king had thrown himself into the hands of the Scottish army, he sent for Mr. <mask>, who was considered the most competent person to deal with his majesty.He was welcomed by the king at the beginning of May, but soon realized that Charles was against the establishment of presbyterianism. The scruples which the king entertained should be discussed in a series of papers between his majesty and Mr. <mask>. They continued from May to July. They are eight in number, five by the king, who was assisted by Sir Robert Murray, and three by his opponent. Mr. <mask>'s health was so bad that he had to leave by sea to Edinburgh, where he died in the 63d year of his age. His nephew built a monument to him in the churchyard. E. Thomson Martin was born in Edinburgh in 1867.Aiton: Life and Times of <mask> is a modern bibliography. <mask> was the life of M'Crie. The Rev. was published in Edinburgh in 1845. <mask> is the son of G. W. Thomson. The Dictionary of National Biography was written by <mask>. There are letters and journals. The History of Scotland was written by Hume Brown.Cunningham's Church History of Scotland was published in 1905. The History of His Own Times was written by Burnet. The memoirs of Two Dukes of Hamilton were written by Burnet. The history of the Rebellion. The history of the Civil War. Gardiner's ed. The Hamilton Papers were written by <mask>.The History of the Puritans was written by Neal. Guthry memoirs. The Life and Times of Montrose was written by Napier. The records of the Church of Scotland were kept by Peterkin. The History of Spalding. There is a relation. The memoirs of Wishart.<mask>'s life was chronicled by Sanford Terry. Mitchell and Struthers was written in the 19th century. The minutes of the assembly. Warriston's Diary was written in Scotland. Hist. Soc. The correspondence of De Montereul.Hist. Soc. Grant is the story of the University of Edinburgh. State papers of the reign of Charles L Masson were included in the calendar. 6 volumes. There is a chapter on the Subscribing of the National Covenant in 1638 in the History of the old Grey friars Church, Edinburgh. <mask> wrote an article in the Dictionary of National Biography, but there is no contemporary biography of <mask>.The foundation of an article in Robert Chambers's Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen was edited by T. Thomson. Aiton's Life and Times of Henderson, 1836, is a work of great research into original sources. Stevenson's Hist. The Church of Scotland has a history that goes back to 1753 and includes Spalding's History, 1840Rothes' Relation, and 1830Baillie's Letters and Journals. The Kirk. The correspondence was from 1842. Wodrow's Select Soc Biographies is a collection of memoirs.Heylin's Aerius Redivivus was published in 1670. His own Time, 1823 Burnet's Memoirs of Dukes of Hamilton. Neal's Hist was the site of the Rebellion. The Puritans were in the 18th century. There is a volume of 216 sq. v. Fleming's Fulfilling of the Scripture was published in 1726Hist. Barham, 1841, viii. A little over 300 sq. There is a grub's eccl. Hist. In 1861, vols. of Scotland. I.ii.I. Hew Scott wrote a novel. The Acts of the Gen. were written by Scots. There is an assembly of the ch. Mitchell and Struthers's Minutes of Westm. was of Scotland. Assembly in Mitchell's Westm. Grant's Story of the Univ. is Assembly.It was of Edinburgh in 1884. 207 sq. There is a ticket in the Laing Collection. 372. The biographies are in Scots Worthies. 335 sq. Anderson's Scottish Nation was published in 1872.454 sq. doesn't add anything to Aiton. See also the question of his deathbed declarations. Hollingworth's Defense of Charles I, 1658, Ludlow's Letter to Hollingworth, 1692, and replies by both Life of John Sage, 1714, and Bishop Gillan, 1749 are included. It's Baillie's Lett. Christ. Grant's University and Livingston's Charac. Cook's Ilists, Burnet's, and Stevenson's.Edin. Tombst. Counc. And a test. There is a reg. Reid's Westm. Turner's Scot. Secess.Lockerby's Life of J. Pringle Thomson's Alexander Henderson Dict. was written by Brown M'Crie. Nat. There is a biog. The Scottish Preachers' Hall of Fame contains links to external

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title: Freddie Freeman

texts: The American professional baseball first baseman is a free agent. There is only one player who has played exclusively for the Atlanta Braves. He made his MLB debut in 2010 and is a five-time MLB All-Star. The National League's Most Valuable Player Award was won by <mask> in 2020. The Houston Astros were defeated by the Braves in the World Series. He was born in Fountain Valley, California. Their parents are from Ontario, Canada.His parents are both from Windsor. Canadian citizenship is held by <mask> because his parents were both born in Canada. He was a fan of the Angels. At the age of six, he practiced with ballplayers from Orange, California, who were twice his age. He was placed on a nine-year-old team. When he was nine, he was assigned to play for the team of twelve-year-olds. He played third baseman and pitcher at El Modena High School.As a senior in 2007, he hit for a.417 batting average and had a 6–1 win-loss record as a pitcher. He was named the player of the year by the Register. He signed a letter of intent. The Atlanta Braves selected <mask> in the second round of the MLB draft. Forgoing his college scholarship, he signed with the team. He was the Braves' fifth-best prospect heading into the 2009 season, according to Baseball America, and the 11th-best prospect overall. On September 1, 2010, as part of the team's September call-ups, he made his MLB debut for the Braves.On September 5, 2010, he got his first career hit off Florida pitcher Clay Hensley, and on September 21, 2010, he hit his first MLB home run off Philadelphia pitcher Roy Halladay. He played 20 games for the Braves. The Braves did not include him on their playoff roster. The Braves had a starting first baseman in 2011. He had been mentioned as a strong candidate for rookies of the year after his performance improved after a slow start. He hit two home runs against the Colorado Rockies on July 4, 2011. It was the first time in over 50 years that a Braves rookies reached 50 RBIs by July 18.In July, he was named NL rookies of the month and led all rookies with 38 hits, a.362 batting average, and a.433 on- base percentage in 27 games. He had six homers and 17 runs. His 18 runs were the most in the NL among rookies. The first members of the Braves to have twenty game hitting streaks in the modern era were Dan and <mask>. The streak ended on August 7. In 157 games played, he hit.283 with 32 doubles, 21 home runs, and 76 runs. Craig Kimbrel finished second in the NL rookies of the year voting.The last teammates to finish first and second was the Chicago Cubs in 1989. The only other time two Braves finished in the top five, the organization was still located in Milwaukee and Gene Conley was voted third-best rookies of the 1954. In 2012 he was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 A thumb injury prevented him from playing in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game Final Vote, where he won with a record-setting total of 19.7 million fan votes. In 146 games played, he had a.319 batting average, with 23 homers and109RBI. He was fifth on the National League Most Valuable Player award. The extension was agreed to on February 4, 2014.The Braves first baseman played in the All-Star game for the second year in a row. He led the team in batting average and on base. The franchise record for innings played was set by <mask>. Tom McCarthy caught a three-run home run by <mask> during a game against Philadelphia in June of last year. In the last 161 games of the year, he hit.288 with 90 walks, 43 doubles, 18 home runs, and 78 runs. On June 17, 2015, he was listed as day-to-day with an injury to his wrist that he sustained on June 13 against the New York Mets. He didn't play in the June 18 game against Boston, ending his streak of 234 consecutive games played, which was the longest in the majors at the time.After he was placed on the 15-day disabled list on June 23, he received a platelet-rich plasma injection. He did not return to action until three days after he was removed from the disabled list. In 118 games, he hit for a.272 batting average with 18 home runs and 66 RBIs, his shortest season since 2011. John Coppolella played a large role in the Braves' rebuild, having traded away many players. During the off-season, Coppolella repeatedly stated he wouldn't trade <mask>. Last year's wrist injury affected his off-season preparations, but he was expected to lead the team on the field at the beginning of the 2016 season. In June, he began hitting well and had a difficult start to the season.He hit his first career cycle in a 9–8 victory against the Cincinnati Reds on June 15. He was named the National League Player of the Week. After winning his second Player of the Week award in the 2016 season, he recorded his 30th home run of the year on September 13th. He drove in the 500th run of his career that day. The 30-game hitting streak started on August 24 and ended on September 29 with an 0–4 night against Philadelphia. It was a part of a larger 46-game run of getting on base. The September National League Player of the Month was named at the end of the year, as well as the Player of the Week during the last week of the regular season.In 2016 he played 158 games and had a.302 batting average, 43 doubles, 34 home runs, and 91 runs. He led all major league hitters in line drive percentage. He finished sixth in the National League Most Valuable Player award voting. He wanted to represent Canada at the World Baseball Classic. He started at first base for the New York Mets on opening day. In the first game, he doubled in a couple runs. He hit three homers in the series.On April 19 against the Washington Nationals, he set a franchise record for most consecutive plate appearances to get on base with a solo home run. On May 17 he was hit by a pitch and left the game. He will be out for up to 10 weeks due to a wrist injury. At the time, he was leading the league in home runs with 14, and ranked second in both on-base and slugging percentage. When he came back from his hand injury, he offered to play third base because his replacement at first base, Matt Adams, was hitting well. On July 1, he played third base for the Triple-A Gwinnett Braves while on a rehab assignment. He started at third base against the Houston Astros after returning to Atlanta.In a game against the Washington Nationals on July 6, he recorded his 1,000th career hit. As injuries to other players necessitated late-season promotions and allowed <mask> to return to first base, Braves manager Brian Snitker stated in August that he would no longer play third base regularly. Despite only playing in a limited number of games, he finished the season with a.307 batting average and 28 home runs. He was the leader in home runs and batting average. Since 2012 there have been vision problems that have been corrected with LASIK surgery. He was the starting first baseman for the National League in the All Star game. He was invited to participate in the Home Run Derby.The National League leader in base hits was <mask> with 191. Merrifield had more in Major League Baseball. He finished as the Braves team leader in batting average, on base percentage, slugging percentage, doubles, walks, and runs. He led all major league hitters in line drive percentage. The National League had two players win the Gold Glove for first base. It was the first time that three Atlanta Braves had won the same award in the same season. The Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award and fourth place finish on the National League Most Valuable Player award was received by <mask>.The National League's starter at first base in the All-Star Game was selected at the beginning of the year. He made his second consecutive start in the game and his fourth All-Star Game selection. The NL hitters had a line drive percentage of 27.5%), while the Braves had a line drive percentage of 27.0%. The Braves won the National League Silver Slugger Awards for first base, outfield, and second base. The Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award was won for the second year in a row by SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA On October 18, it was revealed that he had surgery to remove a bone spur. The spur had bothered him in recent years, and the injury was discovered on September 13.In July 2020, he tested positive for COVID-19. He was one of the few patients who had a high temperature and a loss of smell. He participated in some training camp activities before the shortened season began. On September 4, in the second game of a twin bill against the Washington Nationals, he hit his first career grand slam. He hit a grand slam against Kyle Finnegan. On September 9, he hit his 1,500th career hit with a home run. He set a career high by driving in six runs.The shortened regular season ended with a.341 batting average with 13 home runs and 53 runs scored. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He won a second Silver Slugger Award for his offensive performance. The first Braves player to win the award since 1999 was named the NL Most Valuable Player. The Baseball Digest MLB Player of the Year, Baseball America Player of the Year, MLBPA Player's Choice Player of the Year, and MLBPA Player's Choice NL Outstanding Player were all voted on by the readers. The second player in franchise history to win the award was Andruw Jones in 2005. The National League will have a starting first baseman for the All-Star Game in 2021.On August 18, 2021, he hit for the cycle. This was the ninth time in Braves' history that a player has done it, and the fourth time that an Atlanta Braves player had done it. On May 7, he had a.195 batting average. His batting average increased to.301. He finished the season with a.300 batting average and 31 home runs. The Braves became the second team in Major League Baseball history to have each starting infielder hit at least 25 home runs in a season. In the fourth game of the National League Division Series against the Milwaukee Brewers, in the bottom of the eighth, <mask> hit a home run to win the game.The Braves advanced to the National League Championship Series for the second year in a row after this home run. The Astros faced the Braves in the World Series. A home run was hit in the fifth game. The Braves defeated the Astros in six games to win the World Series. The last putout of the Series was recorded by <mask>. At the end of the season, he received his first Babe Ruth Award. He became a free agent for the first time in his career after declining the Braves' qualifying offer.<mask>'s powerful swing, in which he moves his shoulders slightly before lowering his hands, has been described as "unorthodox" and compared to a tennis forehand. His ability to adjust to pitchers from one plate appearance to the next has drawn praise. He had press coverage because he had to wear glasses while competing, until he switched to contact lens and had his vision repaired. Several rival players have noted the propensity of <mask> to strike up conversations with opposing base runners. Brian Snitker, the manager of the Atlanta Braves, calls him "my rock" and "everything that the Braves stand for." He is the son of Fredrick and Rosemary. Rosemary passed away when she was 10.There are two older brothers, Andrew and Phillip, who are a sixth generation Salvationist. His cousin is a tennis player. The couple wed in 2014. There is a season 7 episode of Say Yes to the Dress: Atlanta. There are three sons for the couple. During the baseball season, he and his family live in Atlanta, while in the off-season they live in California. During the winter 2014–2018, he was stuck in a traffic jam.After hours of being stuck, former teammate Chipper Jones arrived on his ATV to rescue him. In January 2016 the Atlanta Braves announced a "Chipper Rescues Freddie" bobblehead night. This was used to promote the franchise. Atlanta Braves award winners and league leaders List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders List of Major League Baseball annual putouts leaders List of Major League Baseball runs scored leaders List of Major League Baseball career assists as a first baseman leaders List of Major League Baseball home run leaders

masks:
Freeman
Freeman
Freeman
Freddie
Freeman
Freddie Freeman
Freeman
Freddie
Freeman
Freeman
Freeman
Freeman
Profile Freeman
Freeman


title: King Zhou of Shang

texts: The last king of the Shang dynasty of ancient China was given the posthumous name King <mask>. He is also called Zhu Xn. In Chinese, his name is Zhu and it means a horse crupper. The name of the succeeding dynasty has a different character and pronunciation. Sima Qian wrote in the Records of the Grand Historian that Di Xin, in the early part of his reign, had abilities which surpassed those of the ordinary man. He was strong enough to hunt wild beasts with his bare hands, according to legend, and he was intelligent enough to win all of his arguments. He was the younger brother of the two rulers of Zhou's state Song.Di Yi had two sons. The territory of Shang was added by Di Xin by fighting the tribes surrounding it. A lot of information about Di Xin's life was fudged. Many modern day historians believe that he was intelligent and reasonable without the cruelties attributed to him. The following are accounts of him written in records that were published after his death. In his later years, Di Xin gave himself over to drinking, women and abandoning morals, preferring these to the proper governance of the country. He hosted festive orgies where many people engaged in immoral things at the same time with his concubines and created songs with crude (erotic) lyrics and poor rhythm.He is depicted as having come under the influence of his wife Daji and committing all manner of evil and cruel actions. She was said to be possessed by a fox spirit in fictionalizations. The "Alcohol Pool and Meat Forest" is one form of entertainment <mask> enjoyed. A large pool, big enough for several canoes, was constructed on the Palace grounds, with inner linings of polished oval shaped stones from the seashores. The entire pool could be filled with alcohol. A small island was built in the middle of the pool, with branches made of roasted meat hanging over the pool. <mask> and his friends and concubines were able to drift on canoes in the pool.They drank the wine when they reached into the pool with their hands. They reached for their hands to eat the roasted meat. One of the most famous examples of decadence and corruption in Chinese history was this. The "Punishment of burning flesh with a hot iron" was created in order to please Daji. One large hollow bronze cylinder was stuffed with burning charcoal and allowed to burn until red-hot, then prisoners were made to hug the cylinder, which resulted in a painful and ugly death. After watching such torture, <mask> and Daji were very aroused. Ordinary people, prisoners, and high government officials were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask>'s daily expenses were funded by heavy taxes. The people lost hope in the Shang dynasty. <mask>'s brother tried to convince him to change, but was rebuked. Di Xin had his heart ripped out so he could see what the heart looked like after his uncle remonstrated with him. When his other uncle heard this, he went to remonstrate with the kingly nephew and was imprisoned. When Zhou dynasty's army defeated the Shang dynasty at the Battle of Muye in 1046 BC, Di Xin set fire to his palace and committed suicide. The posthumous name "<mask>" appeared after the death of King <mask>.His actions were represented by this name. One of the worst examples of a corrupted king in China was King <mask>. <mask> is mentioned in literature and legend in the Confucian Analects and Three Character Classic. <mask> is one of the main subjects of the popular media. Di Xin, also known as <mask>, has served as a negative example of Confucian principles and has become an icon of popular culture. This makes for a biographically interesting figure, but also challenging a clear distinction between history, legend, and philosophy. <mask> went to the Goddess Nwa's temple and made comments about her beauty.In order to bewitch <mask>, Nwa decided that she should send her three subordinates to become beautiful women. <mask> became a ruthless king because of the influence of these women. Most of his lifestyle was unknown until now because of the reduced amount of artifacts found. King <mask> was a well-versed and well-trained individual who fell victim to seduction and became an incapable ruler. King <mask> was deified as the "star of heavenly happiness" after his death. He was responsible for managing the marriage affairs of humans. K. C. was the author of the Notes References.The Chinese culture. Chinese monarchs who committed suicide were from the 11th-century BC to the 1046 BC.

masks: Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou Zhou


title: Mujir al-Din

texts: Jerusalemite qadi and Palestinian historian <mask>-Din chronicled the history of Jerusalem and Hebron in the Middle Ages. It is considered to be the most comprehensive and detailed source for the history of Jerusalem. During the period of Mamluk rule over Palestine, he was born as 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-'Ulaymi. He referred to the Islamic school of thought as al-Hanbali. The second Rashidun caliph's descendant is al-'Umari. Shams al, the chief Hanbali judge of the city, was associated with a prominent 15th century Jerusalemite family of scholars and judges. Muhammad ibn 'Adb al-Rahman was a scholar and instructed his son in the religious sciences.Taqi al-Din al-Qarqashandi was one of the instructors who helped <mask> al-Din learn Arabic. He studied Quranic recitation with a Hanafi faqih, one who has received the Islamic equivalent of a Master of Law. He attended Islamic jurisprudence classes at the most prestigious college in the city and at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. <mask> al-Din was granted an ijaza when he was thirteen years old. He studied hadith in Jerusalem with two other Hanafi scholars. He left for Cairo when he was eighteen years old and stayed for ten years under the guidance of Muhammad al-Sa'di. Extensive knowledge of Arabic, Hanbali jurisprudence, and Islamic theology, as well as his hailing from highly regarded and well- connected family, led to <mask> al-Din's procuring important posts as a public servant.In 1484 he was appointed the qadi of Ramla, and in 1486 he held the position for almost three decades. Two volumes of Quranic exegesis, a biographical dictionary of Hanbali scholars, a general history from the time of Adam through to the Middle Ages, and a work on the visiting of holy places were all written by <mask> al-Din. The history of Jerusalem is the focus of the book. Many books on the virtues of Jerusalem have been written by other authors, but none of them set out to provide a comprehensive history of the city. There are four parts to the book. The first outlines the history of Jerusalem, from the time of Adam to the end of the 13th century, incorporating both political developments and events of importance to Islamic and pre-Islamic monotheistic traditions. The second part gives a description of shrines and landmarks in Jerusalem, with a focus on Muslim sites.Biographies of the various governors of Jerusalem and Hebron in the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods, as well as those of notable Mamluk figures who undertook special works in these cities are provided in part three. The history of Jerusalem under the rule of Mamluk Sultan Qait Bay is the fourth part. <mask> al-Din refers to his place of residence as Palestine and al-Ard al-Muqaddasi as the Holy Land. The book manages to be both long and detailed without mentioning either the Christian pilgrims or the Jewish community. Influence <mask> al-Din's writings can be found in the works of 19th century Orientalists and 20th and 21st century scholars. It sheds light on the social life of Jerusalem in the 15th century. Some of the manuscripts of al-Uns al-Jalil can be found in libraries in Paris, London and Vienna.His work was printed in full. Histoire de Jérusalem et d'Hébron depuis Abraham jusqu' la fin du XVe Sicle de J.-C. was translated into French and published under the title Histoire de Jérusalem et d'Hébron de His work was translated from a manuscript in Jerusalem to the Egyptian edition. The work of Joseph Toussaint Reinaud and Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall contains excerpts of al-Uns al Jalil. In his book Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land, Guy Le Strange references the work of <mask> al-Din. Jerusalem's death and tomb of <mask> al-Din took place in 1522. He was buried at the base of the Mount of Olives just outside the walls of the Old City, a little to the north of the Church of Gethsemane and in front of the Tomb of Mary.There are steps leading to the Tomb of the Virgin from both sides of the main road, which lies next to his open four-columned structure covered by a dome. There is a shrine in Nablus dedicated to the memory of Mujir Al-Din. Descendants are members of the Jerusalemite family of Quttainah. According to a Palestinian genealogy website, the nickname Quttainah was given to the al-Hanbali family 300 years ago due to their use of dried figs to cover gold they were trading in within Palestine. The Quttainah family has many properties in and around the Old City. Some members of the family live in the Palestinian diaspora in other Middle Eastern countries and the Persian Gulf region. The whole mosque compound was referred to in the past as Al-Aqsa Mosque.The southernmost building in that compound is called Al-Aqsa Mosque. There are External links to the Tomb and Dome of Mujir al-Din Palestinian historians.

masks:
Mujir al
Mujir
Mujir
Mujir
Mujir
Mujir
Mujir
Mujir
Mujir


title: Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

texts: The chronicler and writer known as <mask> was born in the Viceroyalty of Peru. He lived and worked the rest of his life in Spain, where he was educated informally. He is the son of a Spanish conquistador and an Inka noblewoman who was born in the early years of the conquest. His work was well received and read in Europe. The first literature by an author born in the Americas entered the western canon. In 1561, <mask> moved to Spain in order to be acknowledged as his father's son. His paternal uncle was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217He was the natural son of a Spanish conqueror and a royal Inca mother. During the early years of the Spanish conquest, he was born. His father was a Spanish captain and conquistador. After the fall of Cuzco, his mother was christened Isabel Surez Chimpu Ocllo. She was descended from nobility and a descendant of a powerful person. He was illegitimate because his parents were not married in the Catholic Church. He would have been classified as a mestizo under the Spanish system of caste.Gmez's father abandoned his mother and married a younger Spanish woman when he was young. Gmez lived with his mother, her husband <mask> Pedroche, her family, and had two daughters, <mask> <mask>'s half-sisters, who went on to marry Martn <mask>. His first language was Quechua, but he later learned Spanish. He lived with his mother's family for the first ten years of his life before his father took him into his household and gave him an education. His father died in 1559 and he received an inheritance. He left for Spain at the age of 21. There was still fighting in his native country when he traveled to Spain in the 16th century.The Spanish didn't win their final victory until 1572. He traveled to Montilla, where he met his father's brother who helped him make his way. The younger man traveled to Madrid in order to be acknowledged as his father's son from the crown. He received an informal education in Spain. Gaining his father's name helped him integrate into Spanish society. He was in Spain when he didn't return to Peru. He was at risk of physical and political harm as warfare continued in the conquest.He died in Crdoba on April 23, 1616, but it could have been two days earlier because of the inaccuracy of the documents. He had at least two sons with different servants. One son was recorded as being born in 1570, but he might have died young. The second son, <mask> Vargas, was born in 1590 and was the one who helped his father copy the Royal Commentaries. It is possible that his oldest son was the admiral, who commanded a ship in the fleet of lvaro <mask> on his expedition to the Solomon Islands. When the ship parted from Mendaa's fleet, it was lost at sea. After the Morisco Revolt, <mask> <mask> joined the Spanish military and fought in the Alpujarras against the Moors.He was given the rank of captain for his services to the crown. After moving to Spain at the age of 21, he received a first-rate but informal European education. His works have great literary value and are not simple historical chronicles. He wrote from a perspective that was important to him. Before the Spanish came, the people of the country were well-fed and happy. He was able to convey the daily life of the Inka people in his writings. He gained a better understanding of the political system of tribute and labor enforced by the subsidiary tribes in their empire when he was an adult.He portrayed Incan religion and the expansion of its empire from a viewpoint influenced by his upbringing. The human sacrifice that is now known to have been part of Inka practice was not acknowledged or discussed by him. It is not known if that was an attempt to portray his ancestors in a more positive light to a Spanish audience or if he was ignorant of the practice having lived most of his life in Spain. Historia de la Florida De la Vega was the first work of its kind. The work was published in Lisbon in 1605. The expedition is described according to its own records and information gathered during the years. He defended the legality of giving Spanish sovereignty to Catholic jurisdiction in conquered territories.He defends the dignity, courage, and rationality of the Native Americans at the same time. It was published in English in 1951. There are problems with using La Florida as an historical account. There are serious problems with the sequence of events and the location of the towns in the narrative. Some historians think that La Florida is more of a work of literature than a work of history. The legend narratives in La Florida are derived from the oral tradition of the survivors of the expedition. The Library of Congress in Washington, DC, has two volumes online that were scanned from an historic French-language edition.Comentarios Reales de los Incas was published in Lisbon in 1609. It was based on stories and oral histories of when he was a child. There are two sections and volumes in the Comentarios. The first was about the Inka people. In 1617, the second about the conquest of Peru was published. The Royal Commentaries of Peru was first published in English in London in 1685. Charles III of Spain banned the Comentarios from being published in the Quechua language because of its "dangerous" content after the uprising against colonial oppression.The book was not printed again in the Americas until 1918. In 1961, it was translated and printed in the United States as The Incas, and in 1965, it was printed as Royal Commentaries of the Incas. The main stadium in Cusco is named after him. There is a statue dedicated to the man in Rome, Italy, near Villa Borghese. There is a statue in the Plaza Repblica del Per. The Florida of the Inka is one of the primary sources. They are John and Jeannette Varner.1951. The Royal Commentaries of the Incas were written by <mask> <mask> <mask>. The man is Harold V. Livermore. 1965. Brading is a secondary source. "Inca Humanist" is in The First America: The Spanish Monarchy. Cambridge University Press was published in New York in 1991.255–1. Schreffler, Michael J. and Jessica Welton. "<mask> <mask> <mask> and the 'New Peruvian Man': José Sabogal's frescoes at the Hotel Cusco" was published in Art History 33. The Library of Congress has two volumes of Histoire de la conquete de la Floride. The University of Notre Dame has a collection of special collections. CHASQUI/Peruvian Mail. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has a cultural bulletin.Historians of South America, Spanish chroniclers, and Indigenous writers of the Americas are some of the authors who have works at the Internet Archive.

masks:
El Inca
Vega
Juan de
De la
Vega
de Bustinza
Diego de
de Mendaa
De la
Vega
Garcilaso
de la
Vega
Garcilaso
de la
Vega


title: Sam Szafran

texts: <mask> was an artist from France. He was buried in the cimetire parisien de Bagneux. <mask> was a son of Polish Jewish immigrants. He was born in the Quartier des Halles. He knew as a child that he wanted to be an artist. During World War II, he was hidden in the countryside and later in Switzerland, but returned to Paris in 1944 to live with his mother. He was captured by the Nazis and sent to a camp.He spent four years in Australia after being freed by the Americans. He came back to Paris in 1951. He discovered pastels in the early 1960s after studying under Henri Goetz at the Atelier de la Grande Chaumire. He encountered many people during the postwar period, including Yves Klein, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Joan Mitchell, and Henri Cartier-Bresson. He married a Swiss woman in 1963, and their son was born a year later. After several years in studios provided by their friends, they moved to Malakoff in 1974. <mask>n was very interested in the discovery of the artwork.Since the beginning of the 1960s he has been using the pastel chalks of "Pastels Roché" which were fabricated based on the family recipe by the three sisters of the Maison du Pastel. This technique has dominated his work from now on, either alone or in combination with charcoal or watercolor. The themes of his paintings intensified as well. His obsession with mastering the somewhat anachronistic technique of pastel led to the numerous series of staircases, jungle-like greenhouses and studios. This kind of painting is an art beyond concepts, trends and ephemeral styles, and it is by focusing on figurative themes and technical precision that this kind of painting is contrary to most of the abstract and gestural tendencies of contemporary art. The artist's work has rarely been seen in exhibitions in his home country and in Switzerland. The Grand Prix des Arts de la Ville de Paris was given to him in 1993.In 1999 and 2000 retrospectives were held at the Fondation Pierre Gianadda in Switzerland and the Fondation Maeght in Saint-Paul-de-Vence. The first exhibition in a Paris Museum was held in 2001. The exhibition "Le mystre et l'éclat / Mystery and Glitter" featured two of his pastels. There are pastels from the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The 3rd Prix Piero Crommelynck was awarded to him in 2011. <mask>'s Imprimerie Bellini was sold for almost a million dollars from the Louis-Dreyfus Family Collection. <mask>, 3rd Prix Piero Crommelynck, estampes, Galerie, was written by Julia Drost and Werner Spies.References include "<mask>n", Skira,Geneva, 1996. Htel Scheffer-Renan, Paris, 2001 Daniel Marchesseau, "Le Pavillon Szafran". Daniel Marchesseau wrote about Henri Cartier-Bresson - La Collection Sam. <mask>n has drawings, pastels, and watercolors. ed. The catalogue texts in German, French and English were written by Julia Drost, Daniel Marchesseau, and Estelle Pietrzyk. "<mask>n, Cinquante ans de peinture" is an exhibition catalogue by Daniel Marchesseau.It was directed by Bastien Rokk. B&M Films. Galerie Claude Bernard 1934 births 2019: deaths French artists Alumni of the Académie de la Grande Chau is an external link.

masks:
Sam Szafran
Sam Szafran
Sam Szafra
Szafran
Sam Szafran
Sam Szafra
Sam Szafra
Sam Szafra