title: Pat Fitzgerald

texts: in the third overtime as the ball was taken from the 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 The quarterback hit Green, who had already caught a touchdown in overtime, for a two-point conversion to give the team an eight-point lead. The 'Cats defense had been shredded by Michigan State's quarterback. After fumbling the snap, Lewerke threw a long pass towards the end zone.After getting stitches in his hand, Hall made a game-sealing pick-six. The 'Cats traveled to Lincoln to play the Nebraska Cornhuskers. The Huskers had the 'Cats on the ropes in the second half and were able to drive late in the fourth quarter. After sack leader Joe Gaziano forced a bad pass from the Husker quarterback, defensive stalwart Godwin Igwebuike made a critical intercept. The 'Cats scored a touchdown on their final drive of the game, taking the ball in themselves from seven yards out. The Cats faced a fourth and goal at the one yard line in overtime. Coach <mask> decided against a field goal and kept his offense on the field.He scored his second touchdown of the game to give the 'Cats a 31– 24 lead. On Nebraska's possession, Samduke Miller crushed the Husker quarterback with a sack forcing a fourth and long throw that was broken up by Kyle Queiro who had already had two picks on the day. The last time a team won three straight overtime games was in 1995 when the NCAA instituted overtime for regular season games. The Top 25 in the College Football Playoff were ranked by the AP and Coaches. The 'Cats won their last three games by a combined score of 81–7 to finish 9–3 on the season and 7–2 in the Big Ten. Jackson became the second back in Big Ten history to run for over 1,000 yards in four consecutive seasons. Jackson ranks fourth on the all-time Big Ten career rushing leaders list with 5,283 yards.Jackson scored his 39th career touchdown against Illinois, which was the most in the history of the school. Thorson is the all-time winningest quarterback at the school with a record of 26–13, and he is also the all-time career touchdown pass leader with 44. The Music City Bowl had a game between the Kentucky and Northwestern teams. After catching a halfback pass that led to the first touchdown, the quarterback went down with an injury that would cause him to miss the rest of the season. The backup quarterback played inspired football. The 'Cats led 17–7 at the half but couldn't put Kentucky away in the second half. Midway through the fourth quarter, a questionable Northwestern offensive play call on a fourth-and-goal from the Kentucky two yard line was stuffed and Kentucky took over trailing by three.Kyle Queiro stayed in bounds and returned the ball for a touchdown two plays later. Kentucky scored a touchdown with :37 left to make the score 24–23. The Kentucky team decided to go for the two point conversion and the lead, but the defense stood strong and the team lost 24–23. It was the third ten-win season in <mask>'s career and the second in three seasons. It was the first time in program history that Northwestern had won back-to-back bowl games in back-to-back seasons. The season began with uncertainty. It was unclear how much of a role the senior quarterback would play in theCats early season games.The 'Cats opened on the road against a team that had won a bowl game the year before. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 T.J. Green, son of former NFL Pro Bowl quarterback Trent Green, was effective in relief and scored a critical rushing touchdown. The Boilermakers were defeated 31–27. The next three weeks were challenging for the team. After dropping a 21–7 loss to Duke, the Cats went on to win 8 games on the season and their bowl game, and then built a 21–3 halftime lead against Akron at home the following week. The Zips created three turnovers and scored three defensive touchdown on them.The Zips won 39-34. Jeremy Larkin told his teammates that he had to medically retire from football due to a neck problem. Michigan jumped out to a 17–0 lead before Northwestern fought back and lost 20–17. The season was at a crossroads with a 1–3 record. It would have been easy for the team to give up because of the injury to Thorson and the retirement of Larkin. Coach <mask> and his players kept fighting. The 'Cats traveled to East Lansing to take on the Michigan State Spartans.They were up to the task. The 77 yard touchdown pass was the catalyst for the victory over Michigan State. With 5:41 left in the game, Nebraska held a 31–21 lead over Northwestern. The Wildcats came back. They scored a field goal to cut the lead to seven. After leading an eight play, 99 yard drive that ended with a five-yard touchdown pass to J.J. Jefferson, Thorson masterfully led an eight play, 99 yard drive that ended with a touchdown. Drew Luckenbaugh kicked a 31 yard field goal in overtime to give the Cats a 34–31 victory over Nebraska.The introduction of true freshman running back Isiah Bowser was announced after a grind it out win at Rutgers. Bowser, a star Ohio product, was originally set to be red-shirted but the retirement of Larkin pressed him in to potential service. Bowser was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The final score of the Wisconsin game at Ryan Field was 31–17, but it was far more one-sided than that. The win was important for the Big Ten West because Wisconsin kept the Wildcats out of the Big Ten Championship Game the previous season. The Notre Dame Fighting Irish came to Ryan Field for the first time in 40 years. The Irish were ranked #3 and went out to a 24–7 lead in the fourth quarter before the team from Northwestern came back with a touchdown pass and a blocked punt.Ian Book scored a touchdown on third down. The following week was a new territory for the team. In a cold Iowa City, the Cats faced the Hawkeyes. Bennett Skrownek made a spectacular diving touchdown catch to give the Cats a 14–10 lead. The win was sealed by a late Iowa turnover. It was the first Big Ten West Division Championship for the Wildcats. While the Big Ten Championship Game was taking place, there were still two games left on the schedule.Having already secured a post-season spot, Coach <mask> got his team prepared to play and win, despite some questioning whether or not they would show up. After defeating Minnesota by ten points in Minneapolis, the Cats returned to Ryan Field and beat Illinois for the fourth time in the last seven meetings. The Big Ten Football Championship Game was played between the Ohio State Buckeyes and the Wildcats. After Ohio State jumped out to a 24–7 halftime lead, the Wildcats fought back in the second half behind an 18-yard touchdown run by Thorson and a two-yard touchdown pass to Green. The game was a one-point affair in the fourth quarter as Ohio State held a 31-26 lead with ten minutes to play. The game was decided by the Buckeye offense and two late scores put the game out of reach. The Holiday Bowl pits the #22 ranked Wildcats against the #17 Utah Utes, winners of the Pac-12 South Division.The predictions looked right in the first half as Utah was favored by a touchdown. The third quarter was different. On Utah's first possession of the third quarter, the Wildcats forced a turnover and quickly turned it into points as Thorson threw a four-yard touchdown pass to Riley Lees. The game turned on Utah's next possession when it appeared they were going for another score. All-Big Ten inside linebacker Paddy Fisher forced a fumbled ball and then senior Jared McGee returned it for a touchdown. Utah had more turnovers and turned them into points. A reserve offensive lineman lined up as a tight end on a trick play where J.B.Butler pretended to go out for a pass in the flat.Klock caught the one and only pass that he was a part of and turned it into a twenty-one yard touchdown that gave Northwestern the lead. "We had to get the ball in the hands of our playmakers" was the comment from Thorson after the play was widely celebrated in bowl highlights and on social media. After another Utah turnover, wide receiver Riley Lees scored a touchdown from the 'Wildcat' formation that proved to be the door slammer as Northwestern scored a Holiday Bowl record 28 third quarter points to go with a Holiday Bowl record six forced turnovers. The post-game celebration was perhaps the most important part of the game. There were rumors in the sports world that the Green Bay Packers were interested in interviewing <mask> for their vacant head coaching position. Coach <mask> was asked about the rumors at the trophy presentation. The rumors were put to bed by Coach <mask>, who said: "Hashtag Go Cats man, I'm not going anywhere."I'm here forever. There are two school records for <mask>'s 106 overall wins and 63 Big Ten Conference wins. In thirteen seasons, <mask> has coached nine winning teams and one team that finished the season at.500. The 'Cats had only been in six bowl games in 123 football seasons before <mask> became head coach. Coach <mask> has led the team to three consecutive bowl wins. He led the team to five consecutive bowl appearances from 2008 to 2012 and three all-time New Year's Day bowl appearances. He is the only NU coach to win back-to-back bowl games and has the most bowl game victories in school history.<mask> is the second head coach to lead Northwestern to four consecutive winning seasons and the first since 1931, when Dick Hanley coached the Cats. <mask>'s winning percentage is the highest since Dick Hanley coached the Cats from 1927 to 1934. The teams of 1903–1905 did not have the best seasons in terms of wins. Kirk Ferentz of Iowa is the longest tenured active coach in the Big Ten, and <mask> is one of six coaches in the NCAA who has been at his school the longest. Coach <mask> is a huge fan of athletics. <mask> often cheered on the men's basketball team during their run to the NCAA Tournament. During the first round of the NCAA tournament, <mask> was seen sitting with the fans and leading the cheers.After the win over the Commodores, <mask> went to the locker room to celebrate with the players. <mask> led the 'Cats faithful at a pep rally in Salt Lake City. <mask> doesn't shy away from using the school's status as a world class university to recruit smart and talented athletes, rather than using it as a reason for why the school can't compete in football. Football is not an excuse for academics and academics is not an excuse for football. <mask> is from Illinois and lives in Illinois with his wife and three sons. He bought a home in January of 2010 for $2.3 million. <mask> is a huge fan of the area's pro sports teams and often uses his Twitter feed to support them.<mask> has led the Wrigley Field crowd in the famous "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" song at Cubs games, but he is a die-hard White Sox fan. <mask> signed a contract extension with the school. <mask> is among the highest paid coaches in the Big Ten, according to some publicly available tax forms. A $260 million football facility was built on the lakeshore section of the campus in support of <mask> and the football team. All-American college football players College Football Hall of Fame alumni All-American college football players College Football Hall of Fame alumni All-American college football players College Football Hall of Fame alumni All-American college football players College Football Hall of Fame alumni All-American college football players College Football Hall

masks:
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
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Coach Fitzgerald
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Legacy Fitzgerald
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title: Pierre Cahuc

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born in 1962 and is currently the Professor of Economics at Sciences Po. He is a research fellow at CEPR and a program director at the IZA Institute of Labor Economics. His research focuses on labour economics. He was awarded the Best Young Economist of France in 2001 for his contributions to economic research. He is one of the most cited labour economists in Europe. <mask> earned master's degrees in public law, political science, and economics from the Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne in 1984 and a D.E.A. in macroeconomics in 1985. PhD in economics in 1989 and PhD in political sociology in 1986.<mask> got his agrégation in 1990. He returned to Metropolitan France in 1992 to become professor of economics at the Université Paris I after accepting a position as professor of economics at the Université des Antilles et de la Guyane. He became professor of economics at the cole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration conomique in 2007, after being an associate professor of economics at the cole Polytechnique from 1998 to 2007. The director of economic research is at CREST. He joined Sciences Po. He is in charge of the "securization of professional trajectory". <mask> maintains professional affiliations with the IZA Institute of Labor Economics, where he directs the programme area on labour markets, and the Centre for Economic Policy Research.From 2006 to 2010 he was a member of the Council of Economic Analysis and from 2012 to 2016 he was a member of the National Economic Commission. He edits the academic reviews Labour Economics, Journal of Economics, European Economic Review, American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, and IZA Journal of Labor Economics. labour economics is the focus of <mask>'s research. He has written books on the economics of salary negotiations, the reduction of working time, unemployment in France, social security, job flows, minimum wages, unemployment insurance, and economic debate. He has written several textbooks for graduate students. Cahuc is one of the top 2% of research economists. He has collaborated with many people in his research.His research shows that there is a substantial share of the differences in per capita incomes between countries with and without Algan. Government regulation is negatively correlated with measures of trust, suggesting that distrust creates public demand for regulation and discourages the formation of trust. If company ownership is sufficiently concentrated, the combination of temporary jobs and employment protection policies will likely increase unemployment by raising firms' job turnover, as employers face incentives to reduce firing costs by limiting employees' tenure. The lack of wage bargaining power for low skilled and medium skilled workers is explained by the lack of competition between French employers. The correlation between civic attitudes and the design of unemployment benefits and employment protection in the 1980s and 1990s is strong, suggesting that differences in civic virtue drive differences in labour market institutions. Individuals with strong family ties are more likely to be unemployed, have lower wages, and support more stringent labour market regulations. Spain could have kept its unemployment rate below 15% if it had adopted French employment protection legislation and restricted the use of temporary contracts, thus avoiding the amplification of the effect of the gap between the firing costs of permanent and temporary contracts.Minimum wage legislation can increase growth by inducing workers to accumulate human capital by reducing the demand for low skilled labour. If job search intensity and wages are normal and the tax rate is constant, then a more degressive time sequence of unemployment benefits may increase wage pressure and increase unemployment. The effects of public employment on private sector employment, labour force participation and unemployment are found by Algan and Zylberberg. Home of <mask>c 1962 births French economists Living people University of Paris alumni

masks:
Pierre Cahuc
Pierre Cahuc
Cahuc
Cahuc
Pierre Cahuc
Pierre Cahu


title: Vaughan Grylls

texts: He is an artist, photographer, and author. He received recognition for his 1960s pun-sculptures and for his 1980s photography and panoramic photo collages. The University College for the Creative Arts was founded by the director of Kent Institute of Art & Design. The National Library of Wales is one of the public collections he has worked in. In 1977 <mask> began creating photo collages. His works include The Wailing Wall, Jerusalem, and the site of the assassination of JFK. The Then and Now series includes Oxford Then and Now, Cambridge Then and Now, Singapore Then and Now, Hong Kong Then and Now, and The Old West Then and Now.He was born in Newark-on-Trent on December 10, 1943. He was a chorister at Southwell Minster School and failed the 11+ at Skegness Secondary Modern and Newark Magnus School. The Slade School of Fine Art was one of the art schools that <mask> attended. At Goldsmiths College in 1968, <mask> produced an exhibition of his first photographically based pun-sculptures, each made from cardboard and called collectively 'Ludwig Wittgenstein's Palace of Pun.' He continued to make pun-sculptures after taking this with him to the school. Jasia Reichardt, art critic and assistant director of the ICA, noticed his work at his final show at the Slade in 1970. The first exhibition he held in London was at the ICA in 1970.There is an alternative exhibition space called The Gallery. Nicholas Wegner opened the Gallery in 1972 in London. <mask> was invited to show at The Gallery. In 1973, a large photo-mural commenting on the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty was exhibited by Grylls. The artistic partnership between Wegner and <mask> was inspired by Andy Warhol. The Gallery was closed by Wegner in 1978. The focus and style of <mask> changed after his father died.His style was inspired by international news and political events. A collection of images pinned together were used to create a large image. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul was the first panoramic photo-collage that he produced. It was displayed in London in 1978. The next photo-collage exhibition 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 According to Grylls, his political art tried to examine a cultural and religious icon that has had a far-reaching influence on political events today. President John F. Kennedy and Lord Mountbatten were both murdered in 1980.William Feaver of The Observer referred to <mask>' work as mixed-media surveys. In 1984 a twenty-eight by eight-foot work of colour Xerox photographs that were taken at the British Museum in London in the "Egyptian Mummy room" was exhibited at the Atlantis Gallery in London. There were two panoramas in the same exhibition, one based on the Greenwich Meridian and the other on Wembley Stadium. In 1984 he was appointed professor of photography and video at Williams College. In 1996 he became director of the Kent Institute of Art & Design after becoming Head of Art & Design at the University of Wolverhampton. A proposal was made in 2003 to create a new university of 6000+ students studying art, design, and architecture to prevent free-standing art colleges from being absorbed into their local universities. Since 2009, the University for the Creative Arts has been called the University College for the Creative Arts.The founding Chief Executive of the merged institution resigned soon afterwards, announcing that he intended to return full-time to his own work. Sir Christopher Frayling, the popular culture critic and former Rector of the Royal College of Art, wrote a foreword to the art school memoir "I Brought This in Case: The 1960s, Four Art Schools and Me". "Have You Come Far?" was published by Bitter Lemon Press. An interview with Edward Allington about A Life in Exhibitions. 'Herman's Sermons and American Mail', A-side B-side Gallery, London, was opened in May. Jasia Reichardt edited it. Brandon Taylor wrote an introductory essay to 'The Panoramic Image'.The exhibition catalogue was published by the John Hansard Gallery. Through the Looking Glass. There are notes by the artist in the exhibition catalogue. November 1985 '<mask> Grylls' was published by the University of Wisconsin. Return to Wolverhampton. There is an introductory essay by Christopher Bailey in the exhibition catalogue. In September 1989 '<mask> Grylls' was published.The stories of the white man are called 'White Man's Tales'. An introductory essay by Professor Ann H Murray is included in the exhibition catalogue. It was published by the college in 1994. The essay was written by James Putnam. An introduction to 'Then and Now'. The exhibition catalogue was published by the gallery. The 'Vaughan Grylls' Retrospective exhibition catalogue was published by GX Gallery.The University of London Alumni of University College London have links to the University of Wolverhampton.

masks:
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Grylls
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Photography Grylls
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Vaughan


title: Andrée Marquet

texts: A French chemist specializing in organic chemistry and chemical biology, professor at the Pierre and Marie Curie University and correspondent at the French Academy of sciences since 1993, <mask> was born in 1934. After studying engineering at the cole nationale supérieure de chimie de Paris, she defended her thesis at the Collge de France under the direction of Jean Jacques. She founded the organic biological chemistry laboratory at the Pierre-et-Marie-Curie University after working at the CNRS. She contributed to the development of this interface sub-discipline at the national level, which was still in its infancy, and was created at UPMC adapted teaching courses where chemists and biochemists could meet. She has held a number of positions of interest. From 1987 to 1991, she chaired the organic chemistry division of the Société Franco-japonaise de chimie fine et thérapeutique. She chaired section 20 of the National Committee from 1991 to 1995 and was a member of the Scientific Council from 1992 to 1997.She became Scientific Director of the Chemistry Department in 1998. Between 1999 and 2003 she was a member of the Board of Directors of the Palais de la Découverte and between 2007 and 2008 she was a member of the Board of Directors of the MENRT. The Ethics Committee of the CNRS had a member in 2011. She is president of the "Chemistry and Society" Commission until 2011. The purpose of the commission is to analyse the origin of the misunderstanding that has developed between chemistry and society, and to contribute to the search for solutions by organised actions directed towards the general public. The research team has been interested in reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry, in particular those involving carbanions (enolates, alpha anions of sulfoxides), and have used the results of these studies in synthesis. She applied the approach used in organic chemistry to the functioning of enzymes.Among the various compounds synthesized and tested, 18-vinyl progesterone proved to be an excellent inhibition of the last stage of the biosynthesis of aldosterone, making it a potential hypotensor. An essential cofactor in the cascade of blood coagulation reactions is the mechanism of action of vitamin K. The mechanism of several of the enzymes involved in the biotin pathway has been deciphered. The mechanism of biotin synthase, which catalyses the final step, is a difficult problem to solve. They have shown that it is dependent on S-Adenosylmethionine and canalyse radical reactions. A new chapter in enzymology has been opened by this family. The neurobiology laboratory of the Collge de France collaborated with the laboratory of Prof. Jacques Glovinski to investigate the activity of the tachykinins.The main publications are A. Marquet and De l'arme chimique. L'Actualité Chimique was published in XIV-XVIII. A. <mask> and Y. Faut-il avoir peur du Bisphenol A. L'Actualité Chimique was published in 2013. A<mask> and B.Sillion are coordinateurs. Clarify dialogue?L'Actualité Chimique was published in 2011. A<mask>, B. Smith, Michael. Warren. Iron-sulfur proteins are involved in radical chemistry. Nat. It's a Prod.The 24 : 1027-1040 was written by the Rep. M. Lotierzo, B., B., B., B., B., D., D., D., D., D., D., D., D., D., D., D., D., D An overview of the Biotin synthase mechanism. The Transactions of the Biochemical Society were published in 2005. B. Rdiger, V. Schnemann, D. Florentin, A<mask>, and A.S. Trautwein were present. The Mssbauer study looked at iron-sulfur clusters. In 2002, 41, 15000-15006.A. <mask>.18-Vinyldeoxycorticosterone is a potent blocker of the bovine cytochrome P-45011b. In 1998 there was Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry. M. Gaudry and A<mask> are related to A. Vidal-Cros. The carboxylation of vitamins K and K. There are mechanistic studies with 3-fluoroglutamate. The Biochemical Journal was published in 1990. They were G. Chassaing and A. <mask>.The structure of sulfur-stabilized carbanions was studied. The Tetrahedron was published in 1978. They are S. Lavielle, S. Bory, B. Moreau, M.J. Luche, and A<mask>. The synthesis of biotin is based on the stereoselective alkylation of sulfoxides. J. Amer. Chem. In 1978, 100, 1558.In 1971 the Organic Chemistry Division of the French Chemical Society received the Eugne Schuller Prize. The Chemical Society of France awarded the grand prize in 1994. The Commandeur in the Ordre des Palmes Académiques is the Officier of the National du Mérite.

masks:
Andrée Marquet
Marquet
. Marquet
. Marquet
. Marquet
Marquet
. Marquet
Marquet
. Marquet


title: Terrence Williams

texts: <mask> is an American former professional basketball player. The New Jersey Nets drafted <mask> in the NBA draft. He was a co-captain of Rick Pitino's University of Louisville football team. <mask> was a four-year starter on the basketball team. He helped the team win a state title. He scored 21.7 points his senior year. He was a free safety on the football team.He was considering attending Indiana and Kansas when he decided to play for Pitino. Afterwards, he went to Louisville. <mask> achieved the third and fourth triple-doubles in Louisville basketball history. In the first game of the season, he had 14 points, 13 assists and 12 rebound, and in the second game, he had 10 points, 10 rebound, and 10 assists. <mask> is one of the few athletes to have appeared on three Sports Illustrated covers in a row. He was named to the Lowe's Senior Class All-Senior All-America first team. Rick Pitino sees extraordinary athletic abilities in <mask>.Pitino said that he's a freakish athlete. He won the dunk contest at the 2005 Kentucky Derby Basketball Classic. <mask> was drafted by the New Jersey Nets with the 11th overall pick in the NBA draft and signed to a four-year contract. He impressed his teammates and coaches with his athletic ability and passing during the team's annual summer workouts. In the Nets double overtime win over the Chicago Bulls, he recorded his first career triple-double with 27 points, 13 rebound, and 10 assists. <mask> was sent to the NBA D-League by the Nets. On December 7, 2010, <mask> was recalled.On December 15, 2010, <mask> was traded to the Houston Rockets in a three-team trade involving the Nets and Lakers. On March 16, 2012 <mask> was let go by the Astros. On March 21, 2012 <mask> signed a 10-day contract with the Kings. He was signed for the rest of the season. <mask> joined the Detroit Pistons for their training camp. The Detroit Pistons nixed <mask> on October 22, 2012 He joined the Guangdong Southern Tigers of China.He left the Tigers in February of 2013). <mask> signed a 10-day contract with the Boston Celtics. <mask> re-signed with the Celtics on March 3, 2013. He was not retained by the Celtics. <mask> signed with Trk Telekom. He parted ways with them after only two games in the Turkish Basketball League. <mask> was acquired by the Los Angeles D-Fenders.He set the D-Fenders franchise single-game scoring record with 50 points on January 31, 2014. <mask> signed with Brujos de Guayama of Puerto Rico. On May 1, he was let go. <mask> signed with Meralco Bolts on May 18, but left seven days later. <mask> joined Soles de Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic. <mask> joined Reales de La Vega in the Dominican Republic. On December 26, 2014, they signed with Fuerza Regia of Mexico.In his first game, he scored 19 points in Fuerza Regia's win. <mask> has 6 assists. <mask> signed with Israel's Maccabi Ashdod on January 17, 2015. He played in a single game for them after leaving the club. He joined Vaqueros de Bayamn of Puerto Rico. He was released by the club after just two games. <mask> signed with Guaiqueres de Margarita of Venezuela for the rest of the 2015LPB season.On October 6, 2015, <mask> signed a contract to play in the AmeriLeague. The league folded after it was discovered that the founder was a con artist. T-Will is his nickname. According to various recruiting outlets, Jaraye <mask> is a 4-star football prospect in the class of 2021. Jaraye is committed to Louisville and is considered a legacy recruit. On Thursday, October 7, 2021, the US Attorney for the Southern District of New York arrested <mask> and 15 others in connection with an alleged scheme to defraud the NBA's health plan, in which nearly $4 million in fraudulent claims appear to have been made. <mask> was the leader of the conspiracy.According to the charges, <mask> obtained fraudulent medical and dental invoices, sent them to his co-conspirators, and claims were submitted by the aforementioned co-conspirators to the plan, which paid "most" claims for medical care never rendered. Nineteen people are charged with conspiracy to commit health care fraud and wire fraud. Eurobasket.com profile 1987 births Living people All-American college men's basketball players American expatriate basketball people in China American expatriate basketball people in the Dominican Republic players

masks: Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams


title: Don Rosa

texts: <mask> is an American comic book writer and illustrator known for his Disney comics stories about Scrooge McDuck, <mask>, and other characters which Carl Barks created for Disney-licensed comic books, first published in America. His first Duck story, "The Son of the Sun", which was created by Carl Barks, was nominated for a Harvey Award in the "Best Story of the Year" category. Between 1987 and 2006 she created about 90 stories. The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck won an Eisner Award in 1995. The town of Maniago is located at the foot of the Alps in Northern Italy. After establishing a successful tile and terrazzo company in the United States, he returned to Italy to marry and start a family. After the birth of his son <mask>, Gioachino returned to Kentucky with his wife, two daughters and two sons.Ugo was married in Kentucky. His wife is the daughter of a German American father and a Scottish mother. <mask> was born on June 29, 1951 in Louisville, Kentucky. He was named after both of his parents. "Keno" was a nickname for Gioachino. <mask>'s father was named Ugo Dante but used the name "<mask>" in America. <mask> was exposed to comics at a very early age, as his only sibling, an 11-year-older sister, was a comics hoarder and had a large number of comics, which made it possible for him to discover comics literally from birth as a storytelling medium.Before being able to write,<mask> began drawing comics. The characters he would typically draw were a large cast of stick figures, which he usually featured in comedy/adventures of a Barksian style, since the <mask> was most fond of. The stick figures were just illustrations that were used to get the story told. The story was the most important to him. He attended the high school in Louisville, Kentucky. While growing up,<mask>'s favorite comic books were Uncle Scrooge and Little Lulu from Dell Comics, as well as his sister's collection of MAD magazines. When he was 12 years old, he discovered and began to enjoy the Superman titles of DC Comics, drawn mostly by his favorite Superman artists Kurt Schaffenberger and Curt Swan.He began to trade in the comics he had inherited from his older sister after he began to collect <mask>. He only had two Barks duck comics issues left from the collection his sister originally passed on to him. The first issue of the new Carl Barks Uncle Scrooge Title was titled "Uncle Scrooge in Only a Poor Old Man", which was unknown to him. Dell's <mask> in "The Golden Helmet" is one of his favorite Barks Comic from his youth. When he became a serious collector of comics after the war, he particularly enjoyed and collected the classic E.C. Will Eisner's The Spirit, <mask>. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering in 1973. In 1969 while still in college,<mask>'s first published comic, besides the spot illustrations in his grade school and high school newspapers.He created the strip in 1971 for The Kentucky Kernel, a college newspaper of the University of Kentucky, which wanted the strip to focus on political satire. After changing the strip to comedy-adventure, his favorite style of comics,<mask> drew the story Lost in (an alternative section of the Andes). A <mask> story by Carl Barks was first published in 1949. 127 published episodes were included in the Pertwillaby Papers. <mask> contributed art and articles to comic collector fanzines. An index of Uncle Scrooge comics was one contribution. "Scrooge being my favorite character in comic history and Barks my favorite pure cartoonist, I'll try not to get carried away too much."After attaining his bachelor's degree,<mask>aby Papers were revived as a comic book style story in the "RBCC" fanzine. <mask> accepted an offer from the editor of the local newspaper to create a weekly comic strip. The comic strip character Captain Kentucky was created for the Saturday edition of the Louisville Times. Captain Kentucky was the alter ego of Pertwillaby.The pay was not worth much, but it was part of his hobby and he did it. October 6, 1979 is when the publication began. The last comic strip was published on August 15, 1982. After three years with Captain Kentucky, <mask> decided it wasn't worth it. He didn't draw a line for the next four years. In 2001, his non-Disney work was published in two volumes by the Norwegian publisher, The Pertwillaby Papers and The Adventures of Captain Kentucky. <mask> discovered a comic book.This was the first American comic book with Disney characters since Western Publishing stopped publishing them in the 70s. <mask> and Scrooge McDuck were the subject of Carl Barks' stories. He told the editor that he was the only American who could write and draw a Scrooge McDuck adventure. <mask> started drawing his first Duck story, "The Son of the Sun," the very next day after Erickson agreed to let him send a story. "The Son of the Sun" was nominated for a Harvey Award for "best story of the year". The plot of the story was the same as Lost in the Andes. "I was turning that old Pertwillaby Papers adventure back into the story it originally was in my head, starring Scrooge, <mask> Glomgold," <mask> said.<mask> created a few more comics. The policies of Disney did not allow for the return of original art for a story to its creators, so he stopped working for them. The original art is the property of the artists, unless otherwise agreed upon, which was unacceptable to <mask>, since a part of his income came from selling the originals. He couldn't make a living drawing comic books without that extra money. After making some stories for Oberon, the publishers of an American Disney children's magazine called DuckTales offered <mask> made.He did not care because the publishers never asked him to make more. After working with the DuckTales magazine,<mask> <mask> after the end of the original series.Egmont turned down some of the extra chapters because they were not interested in any more episodes. The stories were ready to be published by the French magazine. From 1999 to 1999,<mask> worked for Picsou magazine as well. The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck Companion was compiled for these chapters. There was a strike in the summer of 2002. He didn't want to give up making comics even though he couldn't live under the conditions Egmont was giving him. He had to take a break and try to reach an agreement with Egmont.He had no control over his work. The stories were often printed with incorrect pages of art, improper colors, and poor lettering. His name was used to promote flawed books and collections of stories without his consent. None of the other artists who have worked on Disney-licensed characters have received royalties for their work. He was given more control over the way in which the stories were publicized after an agreement was made with Egmont. Since his childhood,<mask> in March 2008 after she suffered a severe eye injury. Drawing was more difficult because of the surgery in both eyes. On June 2, 2008, during an interview at the Danish Komiks.dk fair,<mask> stated that he would not do any more comics, citing eye troubles, low pay, and the constant use of his stories in special hardback or album editions by international Disney licensees without any payment of royalties In 2012 an essay about his retirement was written for Egmont's 9-volume Don Rosa Collection, which was to be published in several European countries. Disney refused to allow Egmont to print the essay under their license, but they agreed to publish it. The essay was posted on Egmont's website and a link to it was published in the collection. The Disney comics system for paying writers and artists a flat per-page rate is one of the reasons cited in the essay.In Europe,<mask> is more popular than in the US. According to him, his neighbors don't know who he is. In 1980,<mask> married Ann Payne. Payne taught middle school social studies. As a child, <mask> was socially isolated and described as an "introvert". He thinks of himself as a workaholic. During the years before he quit,<mask> suffered from depression.He believes that it was caused by his self-imposed work regimen due to his enthusiasm for <mask>. When their stories are published, <mask> are among the few artists who have their name written on the covers of Disney magazines.<mask> likes to include subtle references to his movies and comic as well as his own previous work. He usually uses about 12 panels per page. His plot ideas are too long to be published if he doesn't condense them, so he needs to use the extra panels. Sammon Salaisuus is a 32-page adventure featuring Scrooge McDuck that was created in 1999 for <mask>'s fans in Finland. The publication of this story created a national sensation in Finland, where <mask> and the Kalevala are important aspects of culture. It was published in many other countries as well. The comic book cover was a spoof of a famous painting.The cover for the album Music inspired by the Life and Times of Scrooge by Tuomas <mask>'s comics. Drawing style With a bachelor of arts degree in civil engineering as his only real drawing education,<mask> has some unusual drawing methods, as he writes: "I suspect nothing I do is done the way anyone else does it." Because of being self-taught in making comics,<mask> relies mostly on the skills he learned in engineering school, which means using technical pens and templates extensively. He applies templates and other engineering tools to draw. He drew under a page per day, but it depended on the amount of detail he put in the picture. His drawing style is more detailed than that of most Disney artists, living or dead, and is often compared to that of underground artists. He said that he "drew that bad" long before he discovered underground comics.He explained that both his style and that of Robert Crumb are similar because they both grew up making comics for their own enjoyment, without ever taking drawing seriously. We drew comics for fun. I want to take everything Barks wrote and make it work. I wanted to be the new Carl Barks. I wanted to write, draw, and letter my own stories. People tell me that my pencils look like Barks, but my ink is pureRosa, and I can't letter properly. I will have to settle for being <mask>.<mask> has been called the heir of Carl Barks because of the way in which he has carried on the Ducks' Family Saga. Barks can't be considered the heir of Al Talia, as <mask> is an author who has used Barks' characters to make stories that are completely new, 'Donrosian' rather than 'Barksian', just like Barks can't be considered the heir Carlo Chendi is an Italian Disney comics writer who has an admiration for Carl Barks. Barks invented a lot of the characters and locations that <mask> builds his stories on. There are references to a Barks story in many of <mask>'s stories. At the request of publishers,<mask> has created sequels to old Barks stories. Return to Plain Awful is a sequel to Lost in the Andes!, where the ducks return to the same country.He makes all his ducks' stories set in the 1950s to add more consistency to Barks and Barks' stories. Barks wrote most of the stories about Scrooge, <mask> and the people of Duckburg in the 1950s, which resolves potential continuity problems, such as Scrooge's age. In the Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck and its companion volume,<mask>uck was based on works by Barks.There is a scene in the first chapter that was inspired by a story. Because he considers Scrooge to be the main character of the Duck universe rather than <mask> doesn't consider himself to be a pure Disney artist or the characters really as Disney's. <mask> prefers to say that the characters he uses are Barks's, Barks having reshaped <mask>'s personality and creating everything else we know of Duckburg while working as a freelancer in 1942–67 for an independent licensed publisher." While working as a writer on <mask> animated cartoons in 1937, Barks claimed to have created Huey, Dewey and Louie. Because of his idolatry of Barks, he discourages his fans from saying his clearly different drawing style would be better than Barks's, and he found that when Barks spoke about his style in a critical tone. I don't like my stories. I know I don't draw that well, but I try.I know people like it because of the extra details, but the art directors know that my artwork is not good. People always say, 'You're being too modest, you're being too modest', and I say, 'What?' They need to ask the right question. I don't know if it's well-drawn or not, but I know it's entertaining. <mask> has a style that is a little bit different from the Disney style. There is a lot of people that like that style. There is room for artists like <mask> and Van Horn.They have a different look. If they have a good story and tell it well, people will like it. There are a number of differences between the two artists, one of which is the constant effort to remain faithful to the universe Barks created. <mask>'s love of the Will Elder stories of MAD comics and magazines has been credited with the creation of her detailed drawing style, which is often with many background gags. While Barks discouraged the use of extreme grimacing and gesturing in any other panel for comical or dramatic effect,<mask>'s stories are rich with colourful and bizarre facial renditions and physical slapstick. Barks had over 600 <mask>'s oeuvre consists almost exclusively of long adventure stories. Barks paid very little attention to continuity between stories, whileRosa follows a very strict continuity.<mask> as a much more sentimental person for his memories of past adventures. Barks had a penchant for satire and his stories were in the present day. The era in which the stories are taking place is at least half a century prior to the creation of the stories. With his engineering degree,<mask> often goes to great lengths to give scientifically plausible explanations within his stories, whereas Barks never cared much for any detailed scientific rationalizations to his stories. D.U.C.K. The letters D.U.C.K. are found in most of her stories. The cover art may be hidden within the first panel or within the cover art itself.D.U.C.K. "Dedicated to Unca Carl from Keno" is an acronym that means "Carl being Carl Barks and <mask>'s first name". The early dedications to Barks were deleted due to Disney's refusal to allow artists to sign their work. The dedication acronym was hidden from his editors in various places in his drawings. The D.U.C.K. has been included on the covers of Carl Barks stories. They have dedication as well. He is curious about his Hidden Mickeys.He hides small Mickey Mouse heads or figures in the pictures, sometimes in a humiliating or unwanted situation, because he is only interested in creating stories featuring the Duck family. In The Terror of the Transvaal, a flat Mickey can be seen under an elephant's foot. This is a gag to have fun with. <mask> admits to being indifferent to Mickey Mouse, but neither liking nor disliking him. In the story Attack of the Hideous Space-Varmints, the asteroid with Uncle Scrooge's money bin on it crashes into the Moon along with two missiles, creating a large Mickey Mouse head on the surface. "For a minute there, I thought we were going to have some legal problems," <mask> said when he was told that the missiles hit the "dark" side of the Moon. <mask> was shocked by the sight of a capybara standing on its hind legs with shrubs, leaves and fruit in front of it, making it look like Mickey Mouse.<mask> said he was just tired when José Carioca and Panchito Pistoles asked him what was wrong. Several animals are freed from a poacher later in the story. Mickey can be seen among the fleeing animals. The original Akseli Gallen-Kallela-inspired cover art has a running gag on it. Louhi is depicted as bare-chested in the original work, but a Disneyfied version has been drawn. In 1997, 1998, and 1999, his work was nominated for the Comics' Buyer's Guide Award for Favorite Writer. The greatest comic book story of all time, according to the Comics Buyer's Guide, is the 1994 story Guardians of the Lost Library.The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck was the winner of the Best Serialized Story at the 1995 Eisner Award. He won an Eisner in 1997. The Black Knight Gloves Again! The category Best Short Story is where he was nominated. He was nominated for the Harvey Awards in five categories for his Uncle Scrooge comics, which were published in 2007, more than any other creator was that year. The Bill <mask> in 1997. It was written by famous Disney and <mask> scholars, including Leonardo Gori, and was titled <mask>'s creative life up to 1997, but it also gives a comprehensive biography, lists up to that date his <mask>. The Life and Times of <mask> was a 75-minute documentary that Sebastian S. Cordes shot in 2009. The English-language DVD was released in the country on April 16, 2011. The Italian Disney fan forum papersera.net published a bilingual book about the life and work of <mask> in 2011. The book was given to <mask> by papersera.net on the occasion of his visit to Italy.The 70th anniversary of the first appearance of Scrooge <mask>'s birthday were celebrated in the book, I Still Get Chills!, which was published by Edition Lammerhuber. The Scrooge Mystery, a documentary about <mask> and Scrooge McDuck, was released in December of 2017. The Don Rosa Library of Uncle Scrooge is a collection of comic books. The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck is part of the Barks/Rosa collection. The Donald Duck Vols are from the Walt Disney Treasury. There are two volumes of Uncle Scrooge and <mask> Duck. The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck is an artist's edition.The Complete Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck is a collection of books. The DonRosa Collection in Germany and DonRosas Samlade/Samlede Verk and DonRosan kootut in the Nordic nations are only included in the following collections. The Lambiek Comiclopedia has a list of people from the Louisville metropolitan area.

masks:
Don Rosa
Donald Duck
UgoRosa
Don Rosa
Don
Hugo Don
Rosa
Rosa
Carl BarksRosa
Rosa
SupermanRosa
Donald Duck
Walt KellyRosa
RosaRosa
Rosa
Donald Duck
Rosa
RosaRosawill
Rosa
Don
Rosa
Donald Duck
DonRosa
DonaldFlintheart
Don Rosa
Rosa
DonRosa
RosaRosa
Rosage
MDRosa
Rosa
RosaRosa
Rosa
Rosa
Rosa
Don Rosa
Rosa
BarksRosaRosaRosa
Carl BarksRosa
Rosa
Rosa
Donald Duck
HolopainenRosa
Rosa
Rosa
Don Rosa
Don Rosa
DonRosa
Rosa
Rosa
Rosa
Donald
RosaRosageD
Donald Rosa
Rosa
Donald Duck
Donald Duck
Don Rosa
Don Rosa
Rosa
Rosa
DuckRosaRosa
ScroogeRosa
Rosa
KenRosa
Rosa
Donald
Donald Duck
Donald
FinRosa
Rosa
Don RosaRosa
DisneyRosa
Don Rosa
Rosa
Rosa
McDuckRosa
Don Rosa
Donald


title: Anna Renzi

texts: The first diva in the history of opera was <mask>, an Italian Soprano who was renowned for her acting ability as well as her voice. <mask> made her debut in 1640 at the Palazzo Pallavicini-Rospigliosi of the French ambassador, in the presence of Cardinal Richelieu. She made her Venetian debut as Deidamia, the title role of La finta pazza (The Feigned Madwoman), which opened the Teatro Novissimo. In 1642 she created a collection of two- and three-part cans, and in the same year Orazio Tarditi dedicated a collection of two- and three-part cans. She created two roles at the Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo: Aretusa, the title role of La finta savia, and Ottavia in L'incoron. The title role of La Deidamia was created by Scipione Herrico and an unknown composer in 1644. She was the subject of Le glorie della signora Anna Renzi romana, a collection of encomiums, which gives a vivid impression of her characteristics as a performer and of her effect on audiences.In 1645 she sang in Ercole in Lidia, probably the roles of Giunone and Fillide, at the same theatre. There is no evidence that the marriage contract between Renzi and Sabbatini ever took place. After the closing of the Novissimo, Renzi, the most celebrated and highest-paid singer of the age, turned to the Santi Giovanni e Paolo. She probably sang in a revival of Poppea there in 1646 and created the role of Villanella in La Torilda in 1648), which was written by Pietro Paolo Bissari and an unknown composer. In 1650 she sang in La Deidamia in Florence and in 1652 she may have created the role of Cleopatra. In 1654 she sang in a revival of the opera La Cleopatra at the court theatre in Innsbruck. She created the title role in L'Eupatra at the Teatro Sant 'Apollinare in Venice in 1655.In celebration of the conversion to Catholicism of Christina, Queen of Sweden, Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria, commissioned Giovanni Filippo Apolloni and Cesti to create an opera called L'Argia, which was to be performed in Innsbruck. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 Her last known reference is from 1660. Composers used the full extent of Renzi's voice, which spanned from middle C to high B-flat, and the four surviving non-Monteverdian settings of roles written for her. Most of the thirteen leading roles she sang, and which were probably all written with her special gifts in mind, feature violent juxtapositions of comic and tragic scenes and moods, and they often involve disguises. The role of Ottavia in Poppea is half the size of any other role written for Renzi, lacks a hint of comedy, is set purely with recitative, and is primarily explored the lower. The action that gives soul, spirit, and existence to things must be governed by the movements of the body, by gestures, by the face and by the voice, now raising it, now lowering it, becoming enraged and immediately becoming calm again.Our Signora <mask> is endowed with such expression that her responses and speeches seem to be born at the moment. She transforms herself completely into the person she represents, and now seems a Thalia full of comic gaiety, a Melpomene rich in tragic majesty. There are references to Lasciatemi Morire by Belgrano. In Italian and French 17th century opera LAMENTS and MAD SCENES, nothingness is embodied on stage. "Private Lives of Public Women: Prima Donnas in Venice" was written by Beth L. Music and letters. 76, No.In November 1995, pp. 4. 509–31. "Inventing the Business of Opera: The Impresario and His World in Seventeenth-Century Venice" was written by Beth L. and Jonathan E. Margaret said that the first opera given in Paris wasn't Roman. The Cambridge Opera Journal is a journal. 7, No. 2 was published in July of 1995.87–105. Wolfgang Osthoff is the author of "Monteverdis Incoronazione di Poppea". The first edition of Die Musikforschung was published in the year 1958. 11, Ellen is the author of Opera in Seventeenth-Century Venice: The Creation of a Genre. "La prima diva della lirica italiana: <mask>zi" was published in 1968. The Cambridge Opera Journal is a journal.24, No. 2 (Nov., 2012), pp. 249–1. John Whenham wrote "Perspectives on the Chronology of the First Decade of Public Opera at Venice". The saggiatore musicale was published in 2004. pp. They had a score of 253–302.Italian opera singers and actresses died in the 1620s.

masks:
Anna Renzi
Anna Renzi
Anna
Anna Ren


title: Jane Addams

texts: <mask> was an American settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator and author. She advocated for world peace and was an important leader in the history of social work. The Hull House is one of America's most famous settlement houses. Addams was the first woman to receive an honor degree from Yale University. She was one of the founding members of the American Civil Liberties Union. She is the founder of the social work profession in the United States, as well as being the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. She was the first woman in the United States to be a radical pragmatist.Addams was the best-known female public figure in the United States when she died. Addams was one of the most prominent reformers in the Progressive Era, when presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson identified themselves as reformers and social activists. She helped America address and focus on issues that were of concern to mothers, such as the needs of children, local public health, and world peace. Addams stated in her essay "Utilization of Women in City Government" that many departments of government could be traced back to traditional women's roles in the private sphere. Women needed the vote to best voice their opinions because they had more knowledge than men. She said that if women were to be responsible for cleaning up their communities and making them better places to live, they needed to be able to vote. Addams was a role model for middle-class women who volunteered.<mask>s was the youngest of eight children who were born into a prosperous northern Illinois family of English-American descent. By the time Addams was eight years old, four of her siblings had died. Addams' mother died when she was pregnant with her ninth child. Addams was mostly cared for by her sisters. Addams attended Sunday school and spent her childhood playing outside. She was four years old when she contracted Tuberculosis of the spine, which caused a curvature in her spine and lifelong health problems. She had a limp as a child and it made it difficult for her to function with the other children.When she was a child, she thought she was ugly and wanted to avoid embarrassment by walking down the street with her father. In her memoir, Twenty Years at Hull House, <mask>s said she loved her father when she was a child. He was a founding member of the Illinois Republican Party, served as an Illinois State Senator, and supported his friend Abraham Lincoln in his campaign for the presidency. Addams loved to look at Lincoln's letter as a child, and he kept it in his desk. Her father was an agricultural businessman with large timber, cattle, and agricultural holdings. He was the president of the bank. Addams was eight years old when he remarried in 1868.Anna Hosteler Haldeman was his second wife. Addams had big dreams when she was a child. She became interested in the poor from reading Charles Dickens. Addams decided to become a doctor because of his works and her mother's kindness to the Cedarville poor. Addams was encouraged by her father to pursue higher education. She wanted to attend the new college for women, Smith College in Massachusetts, but her father wanted her to attend the nearby Rockford Female Seminary. She wanted to attend Smith to get a proper B.A. after graduating from Rockford with a collegiate certificate.Her father died of an illness that summer. Each child got $50,000. Addams, her sister Alice, Alice's husband Harry, and their stepmother, Anna Haldeman <mask>, moved to Philadelphia so that they could pursue medical educations. At the University of Pennsylvania, Harry was trained in medicine. <mask>'s health problems, a spine operation and a nervous breakdown prevented her from finishing her degree at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania. She was sad at her failure. The entire family returned to Cedarville after they canceled their plans to stay for two years.Her brother-in-law performed surgery on her back after the fall. She was advised to travel instead of pursuing studies. She embarked on a two-year tour of Europe with her stepmother in August of 1884. Addams didn't have to become a doctor to help the poor. She lived with her stepmother in Cedarville after she returned home. Addams, still filled with vague ambition, sank into depression, unsure of her future and feeling useless leading the conventional life expected of a well-to-do young woman. She wrote a lot of letters to Ellen Gates Starr, mostly about Christianity and books, but sometimes about her despair.James Weber Linn was her nephew who served in the Illinois General Assembly. Linn wrote newspapers and books. Addams got inspiration from what she read. She became a Christian in the summer of 1886 after reading the book My Religion. She was inspired by the idea of democracy as a social ideal after reading Giuseppe Mazzini's Duties of Man. She was confused about her role as a woman. Her question about the social pressures on a woman to marry and devote her life to family was made by John Stuart Mill's The Subjection of Women.Addams read about the idea of starting a settlement house in a magazine. The world's first Toynbee Hall was in London. Ellen Gates Starr was one of the friends who traveled in Europe during the summer of 1888. After watching a bullfight in Madrid, where she was fascinated by what she saw as an exotic tradition, Addams condemned this fascination and her inability to feel outrage at the suffering of the horses and bulls. Addams felt guilty for not acting on her dream even though she told no one about it. She told Ellen Gates Starr that sharing her dream might help her act on it. Starr and Addams decided to start a settlement house.Starr was busy while Addams and another friend traveled to London. Addams was enchanted when he visited Toynbee Hall. She described it as a community of University men who live there, have their recreation clubs and society all among the poor people, yet in the same style in which they would live in their own circle. It is free of professional doing good, so unaffectedly sincere and so productive of good results in its classes and libraries is perfect. The new type of institution embodied Addams's dream of the classes mingling socially to mutual benefit, as they had in early Christian circles. The settlement house was a place where unexpected cultural connections could be made and where the narrow boundaries of culture, class, and education could be expanded. They became community arts centers and social service facilities.They laid the foundations for American civil society, a neutral space within which different communities and ideologies could learn from each other and seek common grounds for collective action. An "unending effort to make culture and 'the issue of things' go together" was made by the settlement house. The constant effort was the story of her own life, a struggle to reignite her own culture by connecting with diversity and conflict of the immigrant communities in America's cities and with the necessities of social reform. Hull House was founded in 1889 by Addams and her college friend Ellen Gates Starr. The mansion was built in 1856 by Charles Hull. Addams paid 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 Gifts from individuals began to support the House in its first year and Addams was able to reduce her contributions as the budget grew.A number of wealthy women became important long-term donors to the House, including Helen Culver, who managed her first cousin Charles Hull's estate, and who eventually allowed the contributors to use the house rent-free. Other contributors were Louise DeKoven Bowen. The first two people to occupy the house were Addams and Starr. Thousands of people visited Hull House each week. Hull House was a center for research, empirical analysis, study, and debate, as well as a pragmatic center for living in and establishing good relations with the neighborhood. The aim of Hull House was to give privileged, educated young people contact with the real life of the majority of the population. Hull House residents conducted investigations on a number of topics.The Hull House residents were bound together by their commitment to labour unions, the National Consumers League and the speach movement. Dr. Rice joined Hull House to help the poor. Its facilities included a night school for adults, clubs for older children, a public kitchen, an art gallery, a gym, a girls' club, a bathhouse, a book bindery, a music school, a drama group and a theater, apartments, a library, meeting rooms for The continuing education classes offered by many universities are a result of her adult night school. Hull House provided an opportunity for young social workers to acquire training, as well as making available social services and cultural events for the largely immigrant population of the neighborhood. A summer camp and a playground were included in the settlement complex of Hull House. The Art Program was important to <mask>s.Addams was able to challenge the system of industrialized education because of the art program at Hull House. She wanted the house to give people time and space to think on their own. She believed art to be the key to unlocking the diversity of the city through collective interaction, mutual self-discovery, recreation and imagination. Her vision of community was based on disrupting fixed ideas and stimulating the diversity and interaction on which a healthy society depends. One of the first additions to Hull House was an art exhibition and studio space by Addams. There was a branch of the Chicago Public Library on the first floor of the new addition, as well as the Butler Art Gallery, which featured recreations of famous artwork as well as the work of local artists. The studio space within the art gallery gave Hull House residents and the entire community the opportunity to take art classes or to come in and hone their craft whenever they wanted.As Hull House grew, it became less of a comfort to the poor and more of an outlet of expression and exchange of different cultures and diverse communities. Within the 19th ward, art and culture was becoming a bigger part of the lives of immigrants, and soon children caught on to the trend. Children from working-class families were offered instruction in all forms of art. In the past, these classes have been hosted at places such as the Butler Art Gallery, but more informal lessons have been taught outdoors. The Chicago Public School Art Society was founded by <mask> and Ellen Gates Starr in response to the positive reaction to art classes for children. Public schools were given reproductions of world- renowned pieces of art, hired artists to teach children how to create art, and students were taken on field trips to Chicago's many art museums. The Hull House neighborhood was a mix of European ethnic groups that migrated to Chicago around the start of the 20th century.Hull House's inner social and philanthropic elites tested their theories and challenged the establishment on that mix. Germans and Jews lived south of Twelfth Street in the Bethlehem-Howard Neighborhood Center. The buffer between the Irish residing to the north and the French Canadians to the northwest was formed by the Greek delta formed by Harrison, Halsted Street, and Blue Island Streets. Italians lived in the inner core of the Hull House Neighborhood from the east to the west. The Greeks and Jews left the neighborhood in the early 20th century. Through the Great Depression, World War II, and beyond, Italians continued to be an intact and thriving community. America's best known settlement house was Hull House.On the principle that to keep families safe, community and societal conditions had to be improved, Addams used it to generate system- directed change. Local political bosses were in charge of the neighborhood. To teach by example, to practice cooperation, and to practice social democracy are some of the ethical principles developed by Ethics Starr and Addams. William Lyon Mackenzie King, a graduate student from Harvard University who later became prime minister of Canada, was one of the admiring visitors to Hull House. Julia Lathrop, Florence Kelley, and other residents of the house made it a world center of social reform activity. Hull House used the latest methodology to study overcrowding, children's reading, newsboys, and infant mortality. With efforts to improve the immediate neighborhood, the Hull House group became involved in city and statewide campaigns for better housing, improvements in public welfare, stricter child-labor laws, and protection of working women.Leading Chicago intellectuals and philanthropists had close links with Addams, who brought in prominent visitors from around the world. She supported the presidential campaign of Theodore Roosevelt in 1912. Addams' philosophy combined feminist sensibilities with an uncompromising commitment to social improvement through cooperative efforts. Addams didn't want to be labeled because she sympathized with feminists, socialists and pacifists. This refusal was pragmatic. Hull House stressed the importance of children in the Americanization process. The play movement and the research and service fields of leisure, youth, and human services were fostered by this philosophy.Addams argued in The Spirit of Youth and the City Streets that the spirit of youth is being destroyed by cities. Hull House had many programs in art and drama, kindergarten classes, boys' and girls' clubs, language classes, reading groups, college extension courses, a gymnasium, a labor museum and playground, all within a free-speech atmosphere. They were designed to promote democratic cooperation, collective action and downplay individualism. The first model tenement code and the first factory laws were passed by her. The juvenile protective association was founded by <mask>s along with her colleagues from Hull House. The first juvenile court in the United States was provided for by JPA. Child labor and exploitation, drug abuse and prostitution in Chicago, and their effects on child development were some of the subjects examined by the JPA.Their mission has been to improve the social and emotional well being and functioning of vulnerable children so they can reach their fullest potential at home, in school and in their communities. Addams and her colleagues documented the geography of the disease and reported that poor workers were the hardest hit. The city bureaucracy ignored health, sanitation, and building codes because of political corruption and business avarice. She promoted a more equitable distribution of city services and modernized inspection practices by linking environmental justice and municipal reform. Addams spoke of the "undoubted powers of public recreation to bring together the classes of a community in keeping them apart." Addams was the first vice-president of the Playground Association of America and worked with the Chicago Board of Health. Addams wrote about prostitution in 1912.During the moral panic over "white slavery", this book was very popular. Prostitution was only a result of kidnapping according to Addams. Herron's 1916 short story Shoes was adapted into a 1916 film by Lois Weber. The Efficiency Movement, a major movement in industrial nations in the early 20th century that sought to identify and eliminate waste in the economy and society, was intended to be a transmission device for the values of the college-educated high culture. Over time, the focus changed from bringing art and culture to the neighborhood to responding to the

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title: Jane Addams

texts: needs of the community by providing educational opportunities and large meeting spaces. Hull House became more than a proving ground for the new generation of college-educated, professional women, it also became part of the community in which it was founded, and its development reveals a shared history. Addams called on women, especially middle class women with leisure time and energy as well as rich philanthropists, to exercise their civic duty to become involved in municipal affairs as a matter of civic housekeeping.The civic duty concept was enlarged by Addams to include roles for women beyond motherhood. The source of women's power was "responsibility, care, and obligation". Addams supported the women's speach movement and provided the foundation for the civil or municipal housekeeping role. According to Addams, women were trained in the delicate matters of human welfare and needed to build upon their traditional roles of housekeeping to be civic maids. Reform efforts related to poisonous sewage, impure milk, smoke-laden air, and unsafe factory conditions were involved. Addams became the first woman to be appointed as sanitary inspector of Chicago's 19th Ward in 1894. Over 1,000 health department violations were reported to the city council by the Hull House Women's Club.Addams had long discussions with John Dewey in which they redefined democracy in terms of pragmatism and civic activism, with an emphasis more on duty and less on rights. The two leading perspectives that distinguished Addams and her coalition from the modernizers more concerned with efficiency were the need to extend to social and economic life the democratic structures and practices that had been limited to the political sphere, as in Addams's programmatic support of trade unions and second, their call for Addams had a construction of womanhood that included daughterhood, sexuality, wifehood, and motherhood. In her autobiographical volumes, Twenty Years at Hull-House (1910) and The Second Twenty Years at Hull-House (1930), Addams's gender constructions are similar to the Progressive-Era ideology she championed. Sex slavery, prostitution and other sexual behaviors among working class women in American industrial centers were analyzed in A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil. Addams's autobiographical persona supports her public activist persona as the "Mother of Social Work", in the sense that she represents herself as a celibate matron who served the suffering immigrant mass through Hull House, as if they were her own children. Although not a mother herself, Addams became the "mother to the nation" because of her protective care of her people.Teaching Addams gave a lot of public lectures around the country. She offered college courses through the University of Chicago's Extension Division. She turned down an offer from the university to become a graduate faculty member, as well as an offer from the chair of the Department of Sociology. She wanted to maintain her independence outside of academia. She wanted to teach adults not in formal academic institutions because of their poverty or lack of credentials. She didn't want the university to control her political activism. The American Sociological Society was founded in 1905.Papers were given to it in 1912, 1915, and 1919. During her lifetime, she was the most prominent woman member. Addams was very good at getting the involvement of different classes in Hull House's programs. Addams had romantic relationships with a few of these women, including Mary Rozet Smith and Ellen Starr. She was able to pursue her social work while being supported emotionally and romantically. She would most likely be described as a lesbian in contemporary terms, similar to the women of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom of the time. She met her first romantic partner, Ellen Starr, when she was a student at Rockford Female Seminary.The two purchased a house in Chicago after visiting Toynbee Hall. She shared a house with Mary Rozet Smith, who was wealthy and supported Addams's work at Hull House. According to a historian, <mask> was in love and she addressed Mary as "My Ever Dear", "Darling" and "Dearest One". After 40 years together, Mary died of pneumonia in 1934. Mary Smith became and always remained the highest and clearest note in the music that was <mask>s' personal life. They owned a summer house in Maine. They would write to each other at least once a day.Addams wrote to Smith, "I miss you dreadfully and am yours till death". Addams wrote to Smith that the women saw themselves as a married couple. Addams's wide reading and life experience shaped her religious beliefs. She saw her work as part of the social Christian movement. The co-founders of Toynbee Hall, Samuel and Henrietta Barnett, taught Addams about social Christianity. One of the leaders of the social Christian movement in England said that Christians should be more engaged with the world and that they shouldmbue all human relations with the spirit. While the Christian settlement houses sought to Christianize, <mask>dams came to epitomize the force of secular humanism.Her image was reinvented by the Christian churches. According to the author, the new humanism comes from a secular, and not a religious, pattern of belief. Some social settlements were linked to religious institutions. Hull-House, co-founded by Addams, was secular. According to a former resident of Hull House, Addams believed in religious freedom and brought people of all faiths into the social, secular fold of Hull House. The only exception was the annual Christmas Party, although Addams left the religious side to the church. Addams joined the Anti-Imperialist League to oppose the U.S. annexation of the Philippines.During the Party Convention in Chicago in August 1912, she nominated Theodore Roosevelt for the presidency. She signed up for the platform even though it called for building more battleships. She spoke extensively for Roosevelt's 1912 presidential campaign. She was elected national chairman of the Woman's Peace Party in January 1915. Addams was invited by European women peace activists to preside over the International Congress of Women in The Hague, April 28–30, 1915, and was chosen to head the commission to find an end to the war. There were meetings with leaders in neutral countries and those at war to discuss mediation. This was the first international effort against the war.The experiences of Addams and co-delegates Emily Balch and Alice Hamilton were documented in a book. Balch recorded her impression of <mask>dams in her journal, in which she said that she shines, so respectful of everyone's views, so eager to understand and sympathize, so patient of anarchy and even ego, yet always there, strong, wise and in the lead. No'managing', no keeping dark and just a power of judgement. Addams was elected president of the International Committee of Women for a Permanent Peace at a conference in 1919. The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom was formed by the International Committee. frequent travel to Europe and Asia is what Addams did as president. She became a member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation USA in 1917 and was a member of the fellowship council until 1933.Addams was criticized when the US joined the war. She was criticized and rebuked as a non-violent person. The New York Times branded her unpatriotic after she spoke at Carnegie Hall in 1915. During her travels, she met with a wide variety of diplomats and civic leaders to reiterate her belief in women's special mission to preserve peace. The award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Addams came about because of these efforts. Addams was applauded for her "expression of an essentially American democracy" as the first U.S. woman to win the prize. She gave her share of the prize money to the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.She was a major figure in the domestic and international peace movements, serving as both a figurehead and leading theoretician. She believed that democracy, social justice and peace had to advance together to achieve any one. Addams was part of the anti-imperialist movement that followed the Spanish–American War. The peace movement worldwide was changed by her book Newer Ideals of Peace. She recruited social justice reformers to join her in the new international women's peace movement after 1914. After World War I, major institutional bodies began to link peace with social justice and investigate the underlying causes of war and conflict. In 1899 and 1907, world leaders sought peace by holding a peace conference.The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 were produced by these conferences. The conference was canceled because of World War I. An unofficial conference was convened by Women at the Hague. Both the US and The Netherlands were neutral at the time. The International Congress of Women was chaired by <mask>s and included almost 1,200 participants from 12 warring and neutral countries. They wanted to develop a framework to end war. Women's voices were not included in both national and international political systems.The exclusion of women from policy discourse resulted in flawed policy according to the women delegates. The delegates called for extending the franchise and women's meaningful inclusion in formal international peace processes at war's end. Addams and a congressional delegation traveled throughout Europe meeting with leaders, citizen groups, and wounded soldiers from both sides after the conference. Her leadership during the conference and her travels to the capitals of the war-torn regions were cited in nominations for the peace prize. Addams was against those who wanted American dominance abroad. In 1915, she gave a speech at Carnegie Hall and was booed offstage for opposing U.S. intervention into World War I. During World War I, her views were denounced by patriotic groups and newspapers.Oswald Garrison Villard came to her defense after she suggested that armies gave liquor to soldiers. Take the case of <mask>s. One of the noblest of our women was covered by the New York Times because she said that the Allied troops were given liquor or drugs before crossing No Man's Land. When the facts came out, not a single word of apology was given. The program of peace and disarmament was characterized by opponents as radical and unpatriotic. Young veterans in the American Legion, supported by some members of theDAR and the League of Women Voters, were ill-prepared to confront the older, better-educated, more financially secure women of the WILPF. Addams was expelled from membership in the organization.President Calvin Coolidge and the middle classes supported Addams and her efforts in the 1920s to prohibit poison gas and outlaw war, despite the Legion's efforts to portray the WILPF members as dangerously naive females. She was considered the greatest woman of the Progressive Era after 1920. The award of the peace prize in 1931 earned her near-unanimous praise. The philosopher of peace was <mask>s. Positive and negative peace are often confused by peace theorists. There is no violence or war in negative peace. Positive peace is not easy to understand.It deals with the kind of society we aspire to, and can take into account concepts like justice, cooperation, the quality of relationships, freedom, order and harmony. Positive peace is a type of <mask>s's philosophy of peace. Her ideas of peace have been summarized by Shields and Soeters. They use weaving as a metaphor. The cloth is flexible and strong because of the fibers. Men and women have historically engaged in weaving. The fabric of peace is built by emphasizing relationships.Peaceweaving builds these relationships by working on practical problems, engaging people widely with sympathetic understanding, and recognizing that progress is measured by the welfare of the vulnerable. She said that prostitution houses could not sustain themselves without alcohol. <mask> is buried in Cedarville Cemetery. The key pillars of Addams's legacy are Hull House and the Peace Movement. Her ideas continue to influence social, political and economic reform in the United States, as well as internationally. The community, immigrant residents, and social work were impacted by Addams and Starr's creation of Hull House. The resident artist of Hull House used Addams' central theory on symbolic interactionism to write his best seller, Knock on Any Door.His novel became a court-room film. The book and film show how a resident lived in a settlement house and his relationship with <mask>dams. Addams was able to change the social and physical geography of her Chicago neighborhood because of her role as a reformer. Addams's efforts differed significantly from activities typically labeled as "social work" during that time period. Before Addams's influence on the profession, social work was largely informed by a "friendly visitor" model in which typically wealthy women of high public stature visited impoverished individuals and, through systematic assessment and intervention, aimed to improve the lives of the poor. The friendly visitor model was rejected by Addams in favor of a model of social reform/social theory-building that would introduce the central tenets of social justice and reform to the field of social work. The first juvenile court law, tenement-house regulation, an eight-hour working day for women, and workers' compensation are some of the goals Addams worked toward.She supported research into the causes of poverty and crime. She became a charter member of the NAACP because she was a strong advocate of justice for immigrants, African Americans, and minority groups. The Immigrants' Protective League, the first juvenile court in the United States, and a juvenile psychopathic clinic were some of the projects that Hull House opened. The later shape of the United Nations was influenced by Addams's influential writings and speeches on behalf of the League of Nations and as a peace advocate. The Recreational Training School at Hull House is a one-year educational program in group games, gymnastics, dancing, dramatic arts, play theory, and social problems. During her time at Hull House, she ran movement and recreational groups for children, which she used to teach language skills, problem-solving, self-confidence and social skills. The Chicago Training School for Playground Workers was established during the Great Depression by the Recreational Project in the Works Progress Administration, which later became the foundation for the Recreational Therapy and Educational Drama movements in the U.S.He was a pioneer in the improvisational theater movement in the US and the inventor of Theater Games. <mask>s left a legacy that included her involvement in the creation of the Hull House, reaching out to colleges and universities in hopes of bettering the educational system, and passing on her knowledge to others through speeches and books. She paved the way for women by publishing several books. The Addams neighborhood in Long Beach, California is named after her. Sociology was founded in the United States by <mask>. Addams became a colleague to early members of the Chicago School of Sociology thanks to Hull House. She published five articles in the American Journal of Sociology between 1896 and 1914.The Chicago School of Sociology's members were influenced by her work in applied sociology. She co-authored Hull House Maps and Papers with another person in 1893. The interests and methodologies of the Chicago School were shaped by these ideas. She was involved in promoting women's rights, ending child labor, and mediation during the 1910 Garment Workers' Strike. Women workers, ethnicity, and working conditions were dealt with in the strike. Addams wanted to see key items in society. Three years after Hull House was established, the University of Chicago Sociology department was established.The first group of professors were "intimately involved with Hull House" and were engaged with applied social reform and philanthropy. In 1893, faculty (Vincent, Small and Bennis) worked with <mask>s and fellow Hull House resident Florence Kelley to pass legislation banning sweat shops and employment of children. Women residents of Hull House taught classes in the Sociology Department. After

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