title: Andrew J. Aikens

texts: An American newspaper publisher and editor who was associated for more than half a century with The Evening Wisconsin in Milwaukee died on January 22, 1909. The "patent inside" preprinted sheet was an early form of syndicated news and advertising content which helped to make the production of small weekly newspapers economically viable. Half of the weeklies in the United States made use of the preprinted page pioneered by Aikens at the time of his death. <mask><mask>. was born on October 31, 1828 in Vermont. He was the son of ethnic Scots, with American ancestors on his father's side dating back to colonists arriving in Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1660, and his mother tracing family history back to the last surviving member of the Mayflower. He graduated from high school at the age of 15. The office of a printing office and newspaper in Woodstock, Vermont has an apprenticeship program.After completing his four-year apprenticeship, he was hired as editor of the Woodstock weekly and became skilled in the craft of journalism. He moved to other editorial positions for weekly newspapers in Vermont and Massachusetts. <mask>. Hale was nominated for the office of President of the United States at Pittsburgh after he was elected as a delegate to the National Convention of the Free Soil Party. The beginning of a lifetime of dedication to the principles of the anti-slavery and pro-unionist Republican Party was marked by the speeches of Aikens throughout the New England region on Hales' behalf. After working as editor in North Adams, he moved to Boston to work as a reporter for the Massachusetts General Court. As a result of this position, it turned to work as a proofreader for the Massachusetts State Printing Office. New York City is the capital city of American journalism and the location of the New York Evening Post.He was assigned to cover events in the Western states for the Evening Post. He married for the first time in 1854, raising three surviving daughters with his wife. He married a second time in 1893 and had a son in 1896. The New York Evening Post correspondent came to Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the spring of 1854. Aikens fell in love with the small Upper Midwestern town and decided to make a career as a journalist there, moving there permanently early that same summer. He left the Evening Post to become the first secretary of the Milwaukee Chamber of Commerce. It wasn't long before he returned to journalism.William E. Cramer came to Wisconsin from New York to start a newspaper that was loyal to the Democratic Party. Cramer snapped up the ex- President's name, <mask> <mask>, for his local publication, The Daily Wisconsin, despite his differing political views. <mask> was promoted to business manager of the paper in 1856. The idea of "Patent insides" was developed during the Civil War year of 1863 and improved upon an older English idea of preprinting multiple local editions of newspapers using common plates for most of the internal content. The idea was to print one side of a sheet with news and advertising for no cost to the publishers of weekly newspapers. Local publishers were able to print on the other side of the page without having to pay for it. The earliest use of the phrase "patent insides" was found using the Newspapers.com search engine in January 1868.The Weekly Telegraph contained a lot of patent medicine advertising. Cramer, Aikens, and Cramer were a partnership in the publishing company which produced The Daily Wisconsin. The Evening Wisconsin remained a title until the 20th century. Cramer, Aikens, & Cramer soon generated a lucrative business around its "patent insides," with <mask> creating what he called "Newspaper Unions" making use of preprints that he created at dedicated printing facilities in New York, Chicago, Cincinnati, Atlanta, Nashville, and Memphis. The Evening Wisconsin's survival was ensured because of the profits generated from this specialized operation. During a pair of trips to Europe in 1877 and 1878, he spent extended time in Europe and accumulated a vast personal library. He was an officer of the Associated Press, as well as a charter member of the Milwaukee Club, and head of the Milwaukee association of employing printers.<mask><mask> died in Milwaukee ten days after suffering a paralyzing stroke. He died at the age of 80. At the time of his death, it was thought that as many as 10,000 American newspapers used some form of the "patent insides" system of preprinted sheets that he had developed, saving these local publishers millions of dollars in production costs. Preprinted sheets were uneconomical because of the rise of high-speed web-fed offset presses. Cramer's widow was elected president of the company upon her husband's death. The Evening Wisconsin was sold to a former owner of the Milwaukee Daily News before the end of the year, after the death of Aikens. The Daily News and Milwaukee Daily Press were consolidated at the end of 1918.Further reading <mask><mask> and Lewis A. Proctor. Men of Progress: Wisconsin: A Selected List of biographical sketches and portraits of the leaders in business, professional, and official life was published in 1897. 553–555. American people of Scottish descent died in the 19th century.

masks:
Andrew Jackson Aikens
, Jr
John P
Andrew Jackson
Aikens
Aikens
Aikens
Andrew J
. Aikens
Andrew J
. Aikens


title: Remo Fernandes

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born in India and naturalized in Portugal. He is a pioneer of Indian pop music and is also a film singer. His musical work is a fusion of many different cultures and styles that he has been exposed to as a child and in his later travels around the world. Goan and Portuguese music, Sega music, African music, Latin music, the music of former European communist states, and the dance halls from Jamaica and Soca are some of the influences. The Bollywood-dominated, Hindi language-based, occasionally even disco music scene that was popular in the 1980s and 1990s made his success more rare and distinctive. Every Indian could identify with his compositions, reflecting life and socio-political happenings in India. His Hindi pop/rock and film songs became instant hits in India, earning him Gold, Platinum and Double Platinum Discs.He has performed at many music festivals around the world. He has performed with members of international groups. He sings and writes in English, Hindi, French, Portuguese and Konkani. <mask> <mask> was born to the well-known Panjim family on 8 May 1953. He has a sister who sings. <mask> was brought up in a Catholic family. <mask>'s introduction to rock music was at the age of seven, when his cousin came back from London with a record.<mask> and a group of friends formed a school band named 'The Beat' after listening to music of that era's most popular icons. He wrote his first songs when he was 14. He won prizes for best composer, best vocalist, and best lead guitarist. <mask> went on to earn a bachelor's degree in architecture from the Sir J.J College of Architecture in Mumbai, which was influenced by the cousin of Mario Miranda. He bunked classes to work on his technique. In 1975, he released an album on Polydor Records, Ode to the Messiah, with one of Bombay's top bands, The Savages. One of the few cities in India at the time with a niche audience for rock music, Mumbai was where <mask> played his concerts.<mask> taught himself to play the Indian flute and brought an Indian element to his music. <mask> traveled in Europe and North Africa between 1977 and 1980, performing with fusion rock bands and even releasing an album, Rock Synergie, in Paris in 1979. He was immersed in the hippie culture when he returned to Goa. The Amsterdam Balloon Company began playing at their concerts at Baga after he met them. They were invited to perform at the beach. In 1981 <mask> and Lucas Amor released a record called Venus and the Moon. Indiana is a fusion band that he formed with a bass guitarist, tabla player, and percussionist.<mask> recorded his first two albums, Goan Crazy and Old Goan Gold, on a four-track cassette tape in his home under the banner of 'Goana Records'. He was the only composer of the music and lyrics in these albums. He designed the album covers. He personally went about distributing the cassettes from the shop to the shop in Mumbai to the shop in Goa with an illustrated book of poems he wrote. After releasing his first hit album Pack That Smack in 1986 and Bombay City the next year, he became the highest-selling English rock musician in India and the only one in the country to be awarded Gold. Pack That Smack was released by CBS. "Just a Hippie" and "Down with Brown" were two of the anti-drugs themed songs on this album.Bombay City had hits such as "Against you/Against me", "Ocean Queen", and "Ode to Graham Bell". He was invited to play for the Indian Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi, in 1986. He sang a song titled "Hello Rajiv Gandhi", which spoke about the hurried completion of Kala Academy just before Prime Minister Gandhi's arrival, and requested Gandhi to visit Goa frequently to increase the speed of other construction work. The song caused an uproar in the local press. The Prime Minister immediately replied that he and his wife had found nothing objectionable in the song, after <mask> mailed the critical press clippings to him. The whole story in pictures was published in many publications. <mask> sang two of his songs, "Pack that Smack" and "Ode to Graham Bell", at a concert in Bombay to raise funds for victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy.Doordarshan, the government-controlled TV channel in India, broadcasted both of his songs on four Sundays in a row. He composed and performed music. He composed and performed the title song for the movie Jalwa. He was instantly famous due to the popularity of Bollywood cinema and the Hindi language. During the Konkani language movement of 1986, he played music on the streets to spread a message of peace. <mask> started travelling around the world when he was invited to attend international music festivals. The 1986 Dresden International Song Competition was his first international event.He won three awards, the Press Critics Award, the Audience Favorite Award, and the overall Second Prize. When India was invited to the Tokyo Music Festival, he represented it. The Festival of India in the USSR was one of the Festivals he took part in. <mask> was stuck in the city for a day and visited Mother Teresa. He wrote two songs, "Take Me to Calcutta" and "Welcome My Child", after she influenced him. He was going to release an album in 1990 called That Lady in Calcutta. The plans never came to fruition.<mask> married a Frenchwoman around this time and has two sons. They all lived in the village of Siolim in Bardez taluka of Goa. <mask> and Michele separated. The album he released in 1992 was called Politicians Don't Know to Rock'n'Roll. The album expressed the political tension of the time after the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and the destruction of the Babri Masjid mosque in India. Songs such as "Don't kick up the Rao" and "How does it feel?" were included. " Everybody wants to" is a song about safe sex.<mask> moved into Hindi pop and film music in 1995 by teaming up with the director Mani Ratnam and composer A.R. Rahman. He sang a song in the Hindi version of Bombay. <mask> got a Double Platinum for the song. He composed the song "Huiya Ho" for the movie "Khamoshi: The Musical" which was released in 1996. <mask>, on a bass guitar, and Queen's Roger Taylor, on drums, played with Jimmy Page and Robert Plant at the Channel V Music Awards in 1995. <mask> was signed for an endorsement deal byPepsi when they entered Indian markets in the 1990s. He advertised Raymonds as well.<mask> collaborated with renowned Indian percussionist Sivamani for a concert in February 2005. <mask>'s Flute Kick, also informally called "the flute song", was one of the tracks they performed. <mask> sang his own songs "Bombay City" and "Maria Pita Che". <mask> has promoted a local festival. In 2001, three Microwave Papadums band members and <mask>'s personal assistant were killed in a road accident. <mask> didn't perform or play music for a year because he was devastated. Symphonic Chants and India Beyond were released in 2002.Buddha Bar, Paris, France, and Opium Garden, Miami, USA signed and released tracks from India Beyond. These albums were not noticed in India. <mask> celebrated his 50th birthday in 2003 with many of his former bands, including The Beat 4, Indiana, and The Savages. 25,000 people attended the concert. Muchacha Latina was released in 2007. He directed and edited the music video for the title song. He was the recipient of the Indian government's highest award in January of that year.He refused an award from the Department of Art and Culture. He was awarded the Karamveer Puraskar by a group of Delhi-based NGOs for the social messages and impact of his works. <mask> made music that was close to his heart and political career from the start, exposing corruption, communalism and other evils in India, and motivating people against them. He gave these songs and their music videos away for free. He scripted, directed and edited them again. "India, I Cry", "India Against Corruption", and "Vote: Tit for Tat" are the most memorable of these. <mask> was approached by the Election Commission of India to be their 'Youth Icon for Ethical Voting'.The Goans were encouraged to vote out corrupt ministers. <mask> sang a song for a new film, David, by Bejoy Nambiar. This was his return to Bollywood singing. <mask> was working on three personal albums, one of them being a re-recording of his very first Goan Crazy! He gave his songs and voice to the title track of the film. He joined the Aam Aadmi Party in December of last year. He wrote a jingle for the Indian election, but left politics by the end of the year.<mask> appeared in the film Bombay Velvet as a Portuguese nobleman, marking his debut in acting. He had previously appeared in films, but this was his first speaking role. In 2015, he was involved in a case of verbal abuse of a young girl after she was hit by a car driven by his son. The girl was on her way to complete her vow when she was hit by a car. The court found that there was no consistency between the testimonies of the alleged victim and the lawyer. According to the investigation, <mask> had been a Portuguese citizen for a long time. <mask> moved to Portugal by the year 2016He began working on his memoirs and a concept album, Teresa and the Slum Bum, reminiscing about his time with Mother Teresa. Pro bono works by 35 singers from Europe, USA and India are presented in an opera featuring 26 songs and two instrumental pieces. All instruments have been played by <mask>. One singer will be singing a song dedicated to Mother Teresa. <mask> wants to crowdfund the production of the album. The album was supposed to be called That Lady in Calcutta. The albums Ode to the Messiah and Rock Synergie were from the studio.Old Goan Gold, Pack That Smack, Bombay City, Politicians Don't Know to Rock'n'Roll, Symphonic Chants, India Beyond, Teresa and the Slum Bum are all albums. The Indian Government gave the highest civilian award in the country. There are Delhi-based NGOs. People from Panaji Konkani-language singers, Indian male pop singers, and Indian rock musicians are listed.

masks:
Lus Remo de Maria Bernardo Fernandes
Remo
Fernandes
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo
Remo


title: Howard Davis (chemical engineer)

texts: <mask> "Ted" <mask> was a professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the University of Minnesota. He is well-known for his work in statistical thermodynamics and transport in porous media. <mask> was an author of more than 400 academic papers and five books, including the acclaimed textbooks "Linear Algebra and Linear Operators in Engineering" and "Statistical Mechanics of Phases, Interfaces and Thin Films". He was the department head of CEMS for 15 years and then the dean of the Institute of Technology at the University of Minnesota. <mask> became the director of the University of Minnesota's Bio Technology Institute in 2008 after growing up in a small town in western North Carolina. He received a degree. In 1962 he completed his PhD in chemistry at the University of Chicago, where he worked on the topic of "Some theoretical and experimental studies of irreversible processes in simple dense fluids".He joined the faculty at the University of Minnesota in 1963. Research & Education at Minnesota Davis' background in chemistry led to new directions in chemical engineering research including fundamental questions in the fields of statistical mechanics, transport in porous media, and interfacial phenomena which had applications in fluid flow, industrial coating processes, recovery of oil, and nanotechnology. His work was highlighted by his amazing discipline as a researcher. He believed that the time saved by "quick and dirty" calculations could never compensate for the lost intellectual opportunity, which is why he described a research philosophy to pursue "the elegant solution" to problems. His research helped move chemical engineering away from traditional unit operations and towards more rigorous mathematical analysis. Ted's contributions to education were broad and included impact on undergraduate and graduate instruction. Ted's approach to graduate education made students think of themselves as practitioners of fields other than their specialty.His lecture style was described as dense but clear, with a fast pace between mathematical description and verbal explanation. Many students explored topics with combined experiment in theory during his advising of graduate students. More than 80 graduate students were advised by him, which resulted in the publication of more than 400 papers and two leading textbooks on the topics of statistical mechanics. <mask> was named Dean of the Institute of Technology at the University of Minnesota in 1995. He helped develop the Digital Technology Center. The University of Minnesota Department of Biomedical Engineering was created by him. Degree programs in bio-based products engineering, computer engineering, and biomedical engineering were formed.He established a master's program in software and infrastructure systems engineering. The college underwent a number of renovations during his time as Dean of IT. The additions gave the college locations for the Science and Engineering Library as well as the Digital Technology center. The information technology community of Minnesota was instrumental in numerous federally-funded research centers at the University of Minnesota. <mask> was the 3rd longest serving dean in the college's history. Ted held the position of Director of the BioTechnology Institute until May 2009, after accepting the role of Director in 2008. Ted's research and contributions to education and service have been highlighted with numerous awards, many of which identify his passion for scholarship, extensive curiosity, and generous and kind spirit.He received a Guggenheim fellowship in 1969. Ted was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1988. In 1997, the leadership of the University of Minnesota named Ted Regents Professor, the highest recognition of excellence at the university, according to his NAE election citation. In 2008 he was included in the first class of the Minnesota Science and Technology Hall of Fame. Ted leaves a legacy that extends beyond his research in chemical engineering and materials science. Professor Frank S. Bates called him "our model of excellence" because of his decades of leadership at the University of Minnesota. Ted's research style of combined theory, simulation and experiment along with his focus on elegant mathematical solutions led to the renaissance in chemical engineering in the 1960s and 1970s.The graduate chemical engineering program at the University of Minnesota consistently ranked as the top program by the National Research Council. Ted has excelled in expanding his research beyond his immediate field with an interest in combining mathematics, science, and engineering with art and communication. <mask> has authored numerous journal articles describing significant advances in statistical mechanics, transport, fluid mechanics, and interfacial phenomena. Rice and Meyer wrote about the theory of simple fluids. XI. Positive Ion Mobility in Liquid Ar, Kr, and Xe has been studied. Lloyd R. White and H. <mask> wrote about thermal conductivity of molten alkali nitrates.The "Modified van der Waals theory of fluid interface" was written by V. Bongiorno and H. Ted <mask>. H. <mask> wrote about capillary waves and the mean field theory of interface. Barry D. Hughes is a L.E. "Real-space renormalization and effective-medium approximation to the percolation conduction problem" was written by H. <mask>. H. <mask> wrote " Microscopic dynamics of fluids confined between smooth and atomically structured solid surfaces". V. Gupta, S.S. Nivarthi, and A.V. H. Ted <mask> said there was evidence for single file diffusion of ethane in the AlPO4-5."Hydrodynamic dispersion in confined packed beds" was written by Robert S. Bernard, Daniel M. Kroll, Robert S. Bernard, and John F. Peters. Ted was the author of two influential books. <mask> "Statistical Mechanics of Phases, Interfaces and Thin Films" was published in 1996.

masks:
Howard Theodore
Davis
Davis
Davis
Ted Davis
Davis
Ted Davis
Ted Davis
Davis
Ted Davis
Ted Davis
Ted Davis
Davis
Ted Davis


title: Randy Pedersen

texts: <mask> is an American sportscaster and former professional bowler. Previously, he was a color analyst for the CBS Sports Network's coverage of the PBA Tour, but now he is a color analyst for Fox Sports. During the most recent season, he worked alongside Rob Stone and Dave Ryan, who he had previously worked with. He moved to Florida in the early 1990s after growing up in Southern California. He has lived in Florida ever since. He and his ex-wife have two children, a son and a daughter. The last time <mask> won a title was at the age of 40.The title pushed him over the $1 million career earnings mark, making him the 24th career millionaire in the history of the PBA. He captured the prestigious PBA National Championship crown in 1987 for his first and only major title. He won three titles in the 1989 season, but was beaten out for Player of the Year by Amleto Monacelli, who won four titles that year. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He lost by one pin in both tournaments. He lost the 1995 Bayer-Brunswick Touring Players Championship to an older man. Needing a strike and six pins in the tenth frame to win, Pedersen left a solid 8 pin standing on a 1-2 pocket shot.The match is remembered for Schlegel's joyful-spirited but largely unprofessional and unsportsmanlike reaction, as <mask> fell down onto the approach, covering his face in disappointment, and groaning in a thrill-of-victory/agony-of-defeat moment. In 2005, he was knocked out of the tournament after he left the 7 pin on his tenth frame fill shot and lost to Norm Duke. The 50 greatest players of the last 50 years were ranked by the PBA. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in October of 2010 and was inducted in January of 2011. The very first tournament he entered was the PBA50 Dayton Classic, and he won it on May 16 of that year. Major titles are in bold type. The Toledo Trust PBA National Championship was held in Toledo, Ohio.The bowling analyst on the show remained on through the end of their contract with the show. He started working for Fox Sports after the PBA Tour moved its TV broadcasts to Fox. He has been praised for his knowledge of the game, associated bowling lingo and catch phrases, as well as his sense of humor. He had a small part in the 1996 comedy movie Kingpin, in which he was placed next to Woody Harrelson, as well as a small part in the 2006 bowling documentary A League of Ordinary Gentlemen. Various phrases are used to describe different occurrences. "Dead flush perfect!" "He was absolutely pure with it."Two people describe a strike with all 10 pins going into the pit. The string is pulled on all 10 of them. "Get rid of the rack!" It was worse than a truck stop restroom. "Bartender, make it a double!" Sometimes shouted when a player throws back-to-back strikes. "(<mask> uses this term to describe a bowler on a hot streak, or serious pin carry when a less-than-perfect shot takes out all ten pins) "Winner winner, chicken dinner!""Give me some coffee to go with that sweet roll!" "That one went out for a burger and fries, and came back with steak and a baked potato." "That 6 pin just slapped the 10 pin silly!" A strike that could have been a 10, but the 6 pin goes off to the side and knocks it down, the 10 pin gets sent to the blue tent. He commented on his role as an analyst. He wants the public to know that they are watching the best bowlers in the world. My job is to give other information that 'Johnny 150 average' doesn't know, as well as explain what makes them that good.Sometimes it doesn't matter what you say if you can bring enthusiasm to the table. The audience is interested in the show. There are references to American ten-pin bowling players.

masks:
Randy Pedersen
Pedersen
Pedersen
Pedersen
Pedersen


title: F. B. Chatterton

texts: F. B<mask> was a 19th-century British theatre manager and impresario who was lessee of the Theatre Royal in London's Drury Lane from 1866 to 1879. The famous quote, "Shakespeare spelt ruin and <mask> bankruptcy", is credited to him. He was the son of <mask> and his wife Amelia née <mask>. <mask> was the 'professor of music' at Pompey and his wife Mary née Callow had eight sons and three daughters. <mask> spent a lot of money and didn't want the same thing to happen to his sons, so he decided that at least three of them should become successful harpists. <mask> and <mask> followed their father's wishes. <mask>, the second son and <mask>'s father, did not want to follow his father's plan and instead became a music publisher, a seller of musical instruments and a box book-keeper.<mask> wanted his son to follow in his family's footsteps, but <mask> <mask> decided that the stage was the only career for him and persuaded the theatre. His uncle demanded that his father persuade <mask> to withdraw from the production before he apologized to the family. He wanted to become a professor of music after leaving the show. He had at least two daughters and a son with Mary Ann Williams, the daughter of Samuel Williams, who was a dairyman. <mask> helped his father run the box office at the Marylebone Theatre before he was appointed acting manager at the Lyceum Theatre in London. <mask>'s first major play, Dido, which ran for 80 performances, and presented a season of Shakespeare by <mask>.After taking over the management of the Theatre Royal in Rochester in Kent in the 1860–61 season, <mask> had to walk back to London because of a lack of money. The longest running play in London at the time was Peep O'Day, which ran at the Lyceum from November 1861 to December 1862. The owner of the Lyceum gave the lease to the French actor <mask> despite his success in 1863. In return for allowing the debt to be carried over, <mask> granted the lease of the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, and appointed <mask> as acting manager. The pantomime Little Goody Two-Shoes and the play Bonnie Dundee proved to be a financial disaster for the joint management. The plays mounted by <mask> also failed and the two faced financial ruin. <mask> insisted on reverting to the legitimate and classic drama after stopping <mask> from putting on any more of his plays.Samuel Phelps was hired by Chatterton to be the leading actor and director of productions. In October 1863, Phelps opened in an adaptation of a novel. I was able to realise the dream of my life, which was to restore Old Drury as the home of the poetic drama, from which it had been deposed by E. T. Smith. <mask>'s first Shakespearian production, Falstaff Henry IV, Part 1, appeared in March of 1864. <mask>'s comment that "Phelps was the greatest and cheapest feature we ever had" does not match the claim that Chatterton hired him for a weekly salary of £80. It is not clear if he received at least £100 a week throughout his run. <mask> was managing the Theatre Royal single-handed and his partner was also drinking heavily.The two became joint lessees with an equal share of profits. <mask> took over as sole lessee in King John after the partners had a disagreement and <mask>er was declared bankrupt. Chatterton put on The Great City, a melodrama about life in contemporary London, at the end of the season because they didn't show a profit. <mask> wanted to return to legitimate theatre and the works of Shakespeare, but such works not proving profitable persuaded him to strike a balance between pure legitimacy and thoroughbred sensationalism by producing extravagant stage versions of the works of Sir Walter Scott. The King of Scots, which opened on September 27th, 1868, was produced on-stage as The Fortunes of Nigel, with Samuel Phelps playing James I. After proving a financial success, it was followed by further Halliday adaptions of Scott including Amy Robsart and Rebecca, all of which proved popular with audiences. Formosa was produced by Chatterton in August 1869.A scene of the Oxford and Cambridge boat race was included in the performance. The play proved controversial due to the fact that one of the female characters was based on an actual London prostitutes. The publicity for the play was kept going by the writer, who wrote pseudonymous letters to the newspapers. Responding to the criticism in a letter published in The Times, <mask> pointed out that in his experience of running the Theatre Royal, "Shakespeare spelled ruin and bankrupt". <mask> was not fit to manage Britain's national theatre. <mask> took over the leases for the Princess's Theatre and the Adelphi Theatre but didn't realise the extent of the losses until later, and was forced to use the profits from Drury Lane to cover the losses. There were no Shakespearian productions at Chatterton from 1870 to 1873, but there was a spectacular production of Antony and Cleopatra in which Cleopatra sailed on her barge down the Nile.Fans of Shakespeare were angered by the reduction of the play from thirty-four scenes to twelve which left out many characters and plot lines. <mask> opened the 1875–6 season with a production of The Shaughraun which ran at Drury Lane from September to December and was replaced by a pantomime starring the Vokes Family. <mask>'s productions of Rip Van Winkle at the Princess's Theatre and Notre Dame at the Adelphi Theatre were taken off to make way for The Shaughraun. Chatterton said he made over twenty thousand dollars from the three shows. <mask>'s failure to put on productions of Shakespeare and Richard III made a loss of $6,000. In his 13th year as sole lessee, he obtained a further five-year lease on Drury Lane and declared that his 1878–79 season would include more Shakespeare. His production of The Winter's Tale ran for just 33 performances.The Merchant of Venice, Cymbeline, and Hamlet were all produced in a few nights. When Cinderella opened his season, his losses were already running into the thousands. Chatterton depended on the success of the pantomime to make up for any financial shortfall from the Autumn season, but Cinderella failed and he was unable to pay the company's wages by February 1879. Everyone agreed with the Vokes Family, who had played the leading parts in the pantomime for a decade, that they should accept half-pay for a period. The Vokes family proved to not be the draw they had once been as they had never updated their routines while the critics were not kind about their contribution to Cinderella. <mask> closed the theatre on February 4, 1879 after they refused to perform for less. He had assets of £1,500 but had debts of over $40,000.<mask> lived in increasing financial difficulty for the rest of his life and relied on the charity of members of the theatrical community. The Gatti Brothers made him manager of the Theatre Royal in Covent Garden in the 1879–80 season but heavy snowstorms kept audiences away. <mask> left Covent Garden after arguing with the Gattis over the terms of his benefit. His management failed at the Sadler's Wells Theatre. He was reduced to teaching elocution and acting and giving public readings of the works of Charles Dickens, but mostly he relied on benefit performances for financial support. In February 1886, <mask> <mask> died of bronchitis and of 'carcinoma of glands in neck causing laryngeal obstruction' at Alpha House, Lansdowne Road in Dalston in London and was buried the same month in Brompton Cemetery. Shakespeare Spelt Ruin: The Life of <mask> <mask>, Drury Lane's Last Bankrupt was published in 2019.19th-century British business people and theatre managers died from bronchitis.

masks:
. Chatterton
Byron
Edward Andrew Chatterton
Field
John Chatterton
John Chatterton
John Balsir Chatterton
Frederick Chatterton
Edward Andrew Chatterton
Frederick Balsir Chatterton
Edward Chatterton
Frederick Balsir
Chatterton
Frederick
Frederick Chatterton
Chattertonand
Barry Sullivan
Frederick Chatterton
Charles Fechter
Falconer
Chatterton
Falconer
Chatterton
Falconer
Chatterton
Chatterton
Chatterton
Chatterton
Falcon
Chatterton
Chatterton
Chatterton
Chatterton
Chatterton
Chatterton
Chatterton
Chatterton
Chatterton
Chatterton
Frederick Balsir
Chatterton
Frederick Balsir
Chatterton


title: Mabel Esther Allan

texts: <mask> was a British author of 170 children's books. There was a woman named <mask> who was born on the Wirral Peninsula. Her father bought her a writing desk when she was eight years old and taught her how to type. <mask> was given a study to write about when the family moved. Her parents took her poor eyesight very badly. She never talked about it with anyone until she was almost thirty years old. She disliked school because of her eyesight.She published a few short stories in the 1930s and had longer submissions accepted, but her activities were interrupted by the Second World War. <mask> taught at a crowded school while he was in the Women's Land Army. The first book was published in 1948 after she sent the manuscript of The Glen Castle Mystery to her publisher. Like L.M. Montgomery began writing her books with a sense of a landscape for a story. She commented in a 2006 foreword to Chiltern Adventure that it was the basis of all her writing. <mask>, like many authors of the era, used the school book genre, but she was also a supporter of A.S. Neill, the founder of an educational philosophy which promoted freedom and self-discipline in childhood.Her schools were co-educational. There are adventure stories, mysteries, stories about families and local communities in her books. Her books did not follow a standard pattern. The Ballet Family series was written under the pen-name Jean Estoril. She used the pen-names Anne Pilgrim and Priscilla Hagon. The Wood Street Gang and the boys and girls of Almond House flats are two of the series she wrote about modern city children. Dundonay House Series Over the Sea to School, A School in Danger, School under Snowdon, The Wood Street Secret, The Wood Street Rivals, and Away from Wood Street are some of the books selected.Drina lost both of her parents at a very young age. Drina's grandmother blames ballet for the death of her daughter and discourages her from dancing. In the second book, Drina gets her wish and goes to a fictional ballet school in London. Jenny Pilgrim introduces Drina to the world of ballet. For an unknown reason, Drina's grandmother prevents her from learning ballet. Jenny Pilgrim, Drina's best friend, is one of the characters who recur throughout the series. After learning dancing with Janetta Selswick in Willerbury, Drina moves with her grandparents to London, but is denied further dancing lessons.When events collide and her grandmother is forced to see that some things cannot be stopped, Drina decides she must dance, even without her grandparents' blessing. Drina found out that her mother was a great ballerina a few days before she tried out for the school. Drina doesn't want anyone to know that she's famous so that she can succeed on her own. Drina was successful in auditioning for the Dominick School. Rose is Drina's best friend in London. Drina and Queenie are both accepted to the school at the same time. Drina gets a dancing role in a West End play at the end of the year.Drina Dances Alone in the USA was written by Drina Dances in Exile. When her friend Rose gets a scholarship to attend the boarding school, she becomes happier because she was forced into 'exile' in the countryside. Christine Gifford is one of Drina's rivals. Drina and Rose saw the film of The Breton Wedding in London. Drina confessed to Rose that she was her mother after seeing her mother for the first time. Ilonka and her family are refugees that have escaped from behind the Iron Curtain, and they are the subject of Drina Dances in Italy. The son of a man moved from Paris to live with his father.There is a stir at the school. Drina was injured at the start of term and had to stop dancing for a month. She will be able to play the role of Margaret in the West End. Drina and Rose were chosen to dance in The Nutcracker as 'Little Clara' at the Edinburgh Festival. The name of the person is Igor Dominick. After discovering that Drina is a daughter, they agree to keep it a secret. When Drina's progress is deemed insufficient, her rival from Willerbury leaves the school.In Drina Dances in New York, Drina's grandparents take her on a trip to New York, travelling on a cruise ship where they meet the Rossiters and their son Grant, who features throughout the rest of the series. She met a dancer suffering from stage fright on the ship and choreographed her first ballet. The Dominick School act danced and sang in the play The Land Before Christmas. Drina made a ballet in New York. Christine Gifford was expelled from the school for being a bully. Drina and Rose are asked to go to Paris to dance in The Nutcracker again after the dancer playing 'Little Clara' is injured. Grant is in Paris.Rose and others from Chalk Green joined her at the Dominick School for Drina Dances in Madeira. Drina plays the role of a dancer in the play Diary of a Dancer. The Chesters go on a holiday to Madeira where Drina dances with the Lingeraux Company at a festival after Drina's grandfather is seriously ill. Mrs Chester tells Drina at the end of the book that they are moving to the Italian part of Switzerland for the winter. Drina is sent to a school in Switzerland where she can't dance. The secret of Drina's ancestry is revealed and all the media want to meet her. She becomes a senior student and goes on a tour.Jenny Pilgrim is married to a young farmer. Grant is in London at the end of the book. The story begins with Drina visiting Jenny at her farm. Mary Andrina was born to Jenny. Jenny and Drina talk about their lives and some of the distance has been erased. Jenny remembers her predictions about Drina's future when they were children, as Drina dances for her in the apple orchard. Drina and Grant meet up.Drina tells Grant that she will marry him while the two are cooking dinner. She was putting him off because she wanted to get him in the company before they got married. The wedding will take place in April. Drina's announcement of her engagement caught the attention of Igor Jr., who fancies himself in love with her. He turns to Rose, angering her because she knows he is only with her because Drina won't have him. Rose took some of the hurt out on Drina. When the Dominick company decides to put on the ballet Drina made in Switzerland (Drina Dances in Switzerland) with Drina in the lead role, the problems between the two are further worsened.The secret of Drina's mother was revealed in the previous book and so the information that her daughter is dancing in a ballet she created causes a sensation. Drina's ballet is a success and she has found a dancing partner. They have powerful chemistry despite the fact that there is nothing but friendship between them. The two did not mesh off stage, but both like Grant anyway. Drina's dancing career is off to a good start and will soon receive a boost. The film of her mother's last ballet is shown on TV. Drina's dancing ability encourages Mr. Dominick to revive the ballet.The lead role of Josette will be danced by Drina. Critical and commercial success is met with the ballet. Drina married Grant in a small ceremony after the ballet. After their honeymoon in New York, they will move into a few houses down from her grandparents. The book ends with Drina and Grant getting married. Drina married the man she fell in love with when she was fourteen after realizing her dream of becoming a ballerina. The Ballet Family, The Ballet Family Again, and We Danced in Bloomsbury Square were all published as The Ballet Twins.There is information on the website. There are external links to collecting Mabel Esther Allan books and the project Jean Estoril, Priscilla Hagon, and Anne Pilgrim at LC Authorities.

masks:
Allan
Esther Allan
Allan
Allan
Allan


title: James Randi

texts: <mask> was a Canadian-American stage magician and scientific skeptic who extensively challenged supernatural and pseudoscientific claims. He founded the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry and the James Randi Educational Foundation. Randi began his career as a magician under the stage name The Amazing <mask> and later chose to devote most of his time to investigating supernatural claims, which he collectively called "woo-woo". At age 60, Randi retired from practicing magic. Randi preferred to call himself an "investigator" rather than being referred to as a "debunker". He wrote about the history of magic. He was a frequent guest on The Tonight Show and was featured on Penn & Teller: Bullshit!Before <mask>'s retirement, JREF sponsored the One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge, which offered a prize of one million US dollars to eligible applicants who could demonstrate proof of any supernatural power or event under test conditions agreed to by both parties. In 2015, the James Randi Educational Foundation said they will no longer accept applications directly from people claiming to have a supernatural power, but will offer the challenge to anyone who has passed a preliminary test that meets with their approval. <mask> was born in Toronto, Canada on August 7, 1928. He was the son of two people. His siblings were a younger brother and sister. He took up magic after spending 13 months in a body cast following a bicycle accident. Doctors thought he would never walk again.<mask> dropped out of high school to perform as a conjurer at a carnival. He wrote for Montreal's tabloid press and practiced as a mentalist in nightclubs and at the Canadian National Exhibition. He stumbled upon a church where the pastor claimed to read minds. The pastor's wife called the police after he re-enacted the trick, and he spent four hours in a jail cell. His career as a scientific skeptic was inspired by this. Randi wrote an astrological column in the Canadian tabloid Midnight under the name "Zo-ran" in order to prove that they were doing simple tricks. Randi worked in the UK, Europe, Philippine nightclubs, and Japan in his 30s.Many tricks were presented to him as being supernatural. One of the earliest reported experiences was seeing an Evangelist use a version of the "one-ahead" technique to convince churchgoers of his divine powers. Randi began his career as a professional stage magician in 1946. He initially presented himself as Randall Zwinge, but later changed his name to "The Amazing <mask>". He performed many escape acts from jail cells and safes around the world. On February 7, 1956, he appeared live on NBC's Today show, where he remained for 104 minutes in a sealed metal coffin that had been submerged in a hotel swimming pool, breaking what was said to be Harry Houdini's record of 93 minutes. Randi was a frequent guest on the Long John Nebel program on New York City radio station WOR.Randi hosted The Amazing <mask> Show on WOR from 1967 to 1968 after Nebel moved to WNBC. <mask>. Moseley was a friend of Randi's and defended her claims. Randi quit WOR due to complaints from the archbishop of New York that he had said on-air that Jesus Christ was a religious nut. Randi went on several world tours. He was a regular on the New York-based children's television series Wonderama from 1959 to 1967. He tried out for a revival of The Magic Clown in 1970, but it was never picked up. Randi stated in the February 2, 1974 issue of the British conjuring magazine Abracadabra, "I know of no calling which depends so much upon mutual trust and faith as does ours."In the December 2003 issue of The Linking Ring, the monthly publication of the International Brotherhood of Magicians, it was stated that "Perhaps Randi's ethics are what make him amazing." Randi was both a mad dentist and Cooper's executioner during the Billion Dollar Babies tour. The guillotine is one of the stage props he built. Randi escaped from a straitjacket in a 1976 performance for the Canadian TV special World of Wizards. Randi has been accused of using her psychic powers to perform acts. The professor from the University at Buffalo shouted out that Randi was a fraud at the meeting. Randi said, "I'm a trickster, I'm a cheat, and that's what I do for a living."I've done everything here by deception. The professor said that was not what he meant. You're a fraud because you're pretending to do these things through sleight of hand, but you're actually using psychic powers and deceiving us. Senator Claiborne Pell is a confirmed believer in psychic phenomena. "I think Randi may be a psychic and doesn't realize it," said Pell when Randi showed him a concealed drawing that had been secretly made by the senator. Randi denied having any supernatural powers. Randi was a member of the Society of American Magicians (SAM), the International Brotherhood of Magicians (IBM), and The Magic Circle in the UK, holding the rank of "Member of the Inner Magic Circle with Gold Star."The biographical history of prominent magicians was written by Randi. The book is called Being a Definitive History of the Venerable Arts of Sorcery, Prestidigitation, Wizardry, and Chicanery, and of the Mountebanks and Scoundrels who have Perpetrated these Subterfuges on a Bewildered Public. The cover of the book indicates that it is by <mask>i. The history of the most influential magicians is told in the book in the context of strange deaths and careers on the road. <mask>ni, His Life and Art, was expanded by this work. The illustrated work was published in 1976. There is a focus on the professional and private life of Houdini.<mask>'s book was supposed to be a children's introduction to magic tricks. He wrote educational works about supernatural and pseudoscientific claims. The biographies of Nostradamus as well as the reference material on other major figures are included. He was working on A Magician in the Laboratory in 2011. He was a member of the all-male literary banqueting club the Trap Door Spiders, which served as the basis for the fictional group of mystery solvers, the Black Widowers. Flim-Flam! is one of the books by Randi. <mask>, Psychic Investigator, Test Your ESP Potential, and An Encyclopedia of claims, frauds, and hoaxes of the supernatural were all published in the 1980's.<mask> was an editorial board member of Skeptic magazine and wrote a column called "'Twas Brillig...". He was a fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry and a frequent contributor to Skeptical Inquirer magazine. Randi gained the attention of the world in 1972 when he challenged the claims. He accused Geller of being a fraud who used standard magic tricks to accomplish his supposedly supernatural feats, and he presented his claims in a book. <mask> and CSICOP reached out to educate them because they believed it was important to get columnists and TV personalities to challenge Geller and others like him. Randi said that CSICOP had an influence on the printed media. Johnny Carson was very much on our side after Randi made contact with him.He was a great thinker. According to Randi, when he was on The Tonight Show, Carson broke his usual protocol of not talking with guests before their entrance on stage, but instead would ask what Randi wanted to be emphasized in the interview. He wanted to know how he could help me. The Tonight Show appearance of Geller is recounted in the documentary "Secrets of the Psychics". In the documentary, Randi says that before the taping of the show, she was asked to help prevent any sleight of hand. According to Randi's advice, the show prepared its own props without telling Geller, and did not allow him or his staff to be near them. When he joined Carson on stage, he appeared surprised that he was not going to be interviewed, but instead was expected to display his abilities using the provided articles."I'm surprised because before this program your producer came and he read me at least 40 questions you were going to ask me." "I don't feel strong" and "I feel like I'm being pressed to perform" were some of the things that Geller said he didn't feel strong enough for. According to Adam Higginbotham's article in The New York Times, this appearance on The Tonight Show was a flop. According to Higginbotham, this result made Randi realize that more needs to be done to stop Geller and others like him. Randi approached Ray Hyman, a psychologist who had observed the tests of Geller's ability at Stanford and thought they were slipshod, and suggested they create an organization dedicated to fighting pseudoscience. The Committee for Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) was formed later that year with the help of a Scientific American columnist. Using donations and sales of their magazine, Skeptical Inquirer, they and secular humanist philosopher Paul Kurtz took seats on the executive board.Randi traveled the world on behalf of CSICOP and became its public face. Randi was called the grandfather of European skepticism by Andrs G. Pintér because she played a role in kickstarting several European organizations. Randi and CSICOP were sued for 15 million dollars. He was ordered to pay $120,000 for filing a frivolous lawsuit after his suit against CSICOP was thrown out. Almost all of the grant awarded to Randi in 1986 for his work was used for legal costs. Randi did not believe that he was capable of the kind of psychic photography associated with the case of Ted Serios. Randi argued that it was a matter of trick photography using a simple hand-held optical device.CSICOP's leadership wanted to avoid becoming a target of Geller's litigation and demanded that Randi refrain from commenting on him. Randi had a respectful relationship with the group, which in 2006 changed its name to the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Randi was one of 16 new CSI fellows. Randi wrote many articles that criticized beliefs and claims about the supernatural. In his Project Alpha hoax, Randi planted two fake psychics in a private psychic research experiment. Randi appeared on TV shows to debunk the claims of other guests. In a 1981 appearance on That's My Line, Randi appeared opposite claimed psychic <mask>, who said that he could move objects with his mind and appeared to demonstrate this claim on live television by turning a page in a telephone book without touching it.Randi arranged foam packaging peanuts on a table in front of the telephone book to demonstrate how to blow on the book. If the blowing moved the packaging, it would expose Hydrick's abilities. Randi wrote that "hydrick confessed everything". In 1986 Randi was awarded a fellowship. Randi's investigations of faith healers, including W. V. Grant, Ernest Angley, and Peter Popoff, were supported by the fellowship's five-year $272,000 grant. Hearing about his investigation of Popoff, Carson invited Randi onto his show without seeing the evidence he was going to reveal. After Randi showed a brief video segment from one of Popoff's broadcasts showing him calling out a woman in the audience, revealing personal information about her that he claimed came from God, and then performing a healing on her, Carson was stunned.Randi replayed the video, but 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 Popoff's wife Elizabeth was using a small radio receiver hidden in Popoff's left ear to broadcast directions and information. Before the show, Popoff's assistants gave out "prayer cards" to the audience, instructing them to write down all the information Popoff would need to pray for them. Popoff's show was dropped by many TV stations after the news coverage of Randi's expose on The Tonight Show. The televangelist returned soon after with faith-healing infomercials that attracted more than $23 million in 2005 from viewers sending in money for promised healing and prosperity. The Canadian Centre for Inquiry's Think Again! A large audience gathered in Toronto on May 26, 2011, hoping to be saved from illness and poverty, as TV documented one of Popoff's more recent performances.Randi tested the gullibility of the media by perpetrating a hoax of his own. By teaming up with Australia's 60 Minutes program and releasing a fake press package, he was able to build up publicity for Carlos, Randi's partner. Carlos was prompted by Randi using sophisticated radio equipment. According to the 60 Minutes program on the Carlos hoax, it was claimed that he would not have had the audience he did at the Opera House if the media coverage had been more aggressive. <mask> and "Carlos" explained how they pulled off the hoax on 60 Minutes Australia. <mask> wrote in his book that his anger and relentlessness came from compassion for the victims of fraud. Randi was not a fan of Joo de Deus.A self-proclaimed psychic surgeon named "John of God" received international attention. Randi said, "To any experienced conjurer, the methods by which these seeming miracles are produced are very obvious." In 1982, Randi verified the abilities of Arthur Lintgen, a Philadelphia doctor, who was able to identify the classical music recorded on a vinylLP solely by examining the grooves on the record. Lintgen had knowledge of the way that the grooves form patterns on recordings. Randi was asked to join the supervision and observation of the experiments conducted by Jacques Benveniste's team. The positive results of the experiment could not be reproduced because Randi's stricter protocol was in place. According to Randi, Daniel Dunglas Home, who could allegedly play an accordion that was locked in a cage without touching it, was caught cheating on a few occasions, but the incidents were never made public.Home had a one-octave mouth organ hidden under his large mustache and other one-octave mouth organs were found in his belongings after he died. William Lindsay Gresham told Randi that he had seen the mouth organs in the Home collection at the Society for Psychical Research. The cataloger of Home's collection did not record the presence of the mouth organs. Peter Lamont, the author of an extensive Home biography, said it was "unlikely that Dingwall would have missed these or did not make them public." The medium held a hand under a table and played an accordion. Both Home and Slade played the same pieces. They used to live near each other in the U.S.The magician exposed how the trick was done. Randi was between pseudoscience and crackpot science. He saw parapsychology as a legitimate subject that should be pursued and from which real scientific discoveries may be made. Randi believed that crackpot science was equally wrong as pseudoscience, but with no scientific pretensions. Skeptics and magicians credit Randi and his career as a skeptic for their own careers. During an interview. Penn said that Flim-Flam!He said that if it weren't for Randi there wouldn't be Penn & Teller. No one is more important to me than my family. Randi is everything to me. At the NECSS skeptic conference in 2017, Randi was asked what a "skeptic coming of age ceremony" would look like and he talked about what it was like as a child to learn about the speed of light. Randi said that more kids need to be stunned. The Independent Investigations Group organized a tribute to Randi. A group of people put on fake white beards and posed for a picture with Randi.In absence of Randi, the IIG organized a group photo with leftover beards from 2011. He replied "I'm always very touched by any such expression" after Randi sent him the photo. This is not an exception. You have my gratitude. I think a few of the beards were fake. I'm in a good mood at the moment. I'm very touched.I will be at the next CSICon. Thank you all. In a Skeptical Inquirer magazine article, a friend of Randi compares him to a fictional character. The long white beards and flamboyant clothing are associated with a bird. Both of them have "immense brainpower" and can perform impressive feats

masks:
James Randi
Randi
Randi
Randi
Randi
Randi
Randi
James W
James Rand
Randiudi
Randi
James Randi
Randi
Randi
James Hydrick
Randi
Randi


title: James Randi

texts: of magic. She states that Randi is a major inspiration for her work. He's better than the boy wizard.On June 7, 1989, Randi examined several people claiming psychic powers on a live television show. The show offered $100,000 to anyone who could demonstrate psychic powers, with the syndicator putting up $90,000. Joseph Meriwether claimed that he was able to determine a person's astrological sign after talking with them for a few minutes. He was presented with twelve people, one at a time, each with a different astrological sign. They couldn't tell if it was their astrological sign or their birth date. After talking to them, he had them sit in front of the astrological sign that he thought was theirs. To win, Meriwether needed to get ten of the 12 correct.He did not get any correct. According to Barbara Martin, auras were visible at least five inches above each person. She said that a group of volunteers had clearly visible auras. There were ten screens on the stage that were tall enough to hide the volunteer. She was invited to predict which screens hid volunteers by seeing their aura above, after some of the volunteers positioned themselves behind different screens. People were behind only four of the ten screens that she saw an aura over. Forrest Bayes claimed that he could detect water in a bottle inside a sealed cardboard box.He was shown a bunch of boxes and asked which contained a bottle of water. He picked eight of the boxes that he said contained water, but only five of them contained water. Only one of the eight boxes contained water and the other had sand. It was not known if any of the boxes contained water. Sharon McLaren-Straz claimed to be able to get personal information about the owner of an object by handling it. The psychic agreed to be presented with a watch and a key from each of twelve different people in order to avoid ambiguous statements. She was to watch over their keys.She had to match at least nine out of the twelve sets, but she only succeeded in two. Swan tried to use ESP to guess which of the five symbols was on each Zener card. It was agreed in advance that Swan had to be right on at least eighty-two cards in order to demonstrate his ability greater than chance. She was able to get fifty predictions correct, which is not much better than random guessing. The James Randi Educational Foundation was established in 1996. Randi and his colleagues are authors. The one-seventh area triangle is a classic geometric puzzle.Randi gave examples of the nonsense that he dealt with in his weekly commentary. The Amaz!ng Meeting was hosted by the JREF every year. Randi's retirement from the JREF resulted in the last meeting being in 2015. Randi began a series of conferences known as "The Amazing Meeting" which quickly became the largest gathering of skeptics in the world, drawing audiences from Asia, Europe, South America, and the UK. A large percentage of younger attendees were attracted by it. The Skeptics Society's official show Skepticality and the Center for Inquiry's official show Point of Inquiry featured Randi. He wrote a column called "Randi Speaks" for The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe from September 2006 onwards.Randi shared her stories in an interview format on The Amazing Show. Part2Filmworks released An Honest Liar, a feature film documentary, written by Tyler Measom and Greg O'Toole, and directed and produced by Measom and Justin Weinstein. The film focuses on Randi's life, his investigations, and his relationship with his wife, Deyvi Orangel Pea Arteaga. The film won the Audience Award for Best Feature at the AFI Docs Festival in Silver Spring, Maryland, in June of last year. Critics gave it a positive review. The film was shown on PBS in the US and Canada. Randi traveled to Australia to take part in the "An Evening with <mask>i" tour.The tour included a screening of An Honest Liar and a "fireside chat" with Randi on stage. The cities were visited wereAdelaide, Perth, Perth,Brisbane,MELBOURNE and SYDNEY. Richard and Dr. Paul were interviewing Randi. Jake Farr-Wharton was the MC in Perth. Richard and Lawrence were interviewing Randi. Randi appeared in an animated form on the website Holy Koolaid in which he discussed the challenge of finding the balance between connecting sincerely with his audience and at the same time tricking/fooling them with an artful ruse, and indicated that this is a balance that many magicians struggle with. The James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF) offered a prize of $1 million to anyone who could demonstrate a supernatural ability under scientific testing.The foundation began in 1996 when Randi put up $1,000 of his own money to anyone who could prove the existence of the supernatural. The prize money grew to a million dollars. The preliminary test was set up with parameters agreed to by both Randi and the applicants. He wouldn't accept anyone who might suffer serious injury or death as a result of the testing. In order to avoid wasting JREF resources on frivolous claims, only persons with an established, nationally recognized media profile and the backing of a respected academic were allowed to apply for the challenge. On March 6, 2001, Larry King asked Sylvia Browne if she would take the challenge. Randi appeared with Browne on Larry King Live six months later.The Randi Foundation kept a clock on its website that recorded the number of weeks since Browne allegedly accepted the challenge without following through. <mask> challenged Rosemary Altea, another medium, to undergo testing for the million dollars, but Altea refused to address the question. Altea agreed with what he said, that there are many people who claim to talk to the dead. We all know that there are many people. There are people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and people who cheat and Altea refused to answer whether or not she would take the One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge when she appeared on the show on January 26, 2007. John Edward appeared on Headline Prime hosted by Glenn Beck.Edward said it was funny when he was asked if he would take the challenge. They asked me the same question when I was on Larry King Live. I made a joke about why I would allow myself to be tested by someone with a first name like that. Beck ignored the challenge and allowed Edward to continue. The inventor of the bogus ADE 651 bomb detector was asked by Randi to take the challenge. The ADE 651 is useless because it cannot perform any other function than Separating naive persons from their money, Randi said. It's a fake, a scam, and a blatant fraud.Take the million dollars if you prove me wrong. There was no response from him. According to Iraqi investigators, the ADE 651, which was corruptly sold to the Baghdad bomb squad, was responsible for the deaths of hundreds of civilians who died as a result of terrorist bombs which were not detected at checkpoint. After being convicted of three counts of fraud at the Old Bailey in London, he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment for his part in the ADE 651 scandal, which Randi was the first to expose. There is a public log of past participants. Due to Randi's retirement from the foundation, the <mask>i challenge was terminated in 2015. Randi said that he had never paid a single dollar or cent to anyone who sued him.He paid a lot of money to defend himself in these suits. In the early 1970s, Randi met a magician, and found him to be very charming. Likable, beautiful, affectionate, genuine, forward-going, handsome! Randi began a long effort to expose him as a fraud after she viewed him as a con-man. Randi said that he was accused of libel by Geller. A Japanese court ordered Randi to pay one-third of what Geller had requested. The matter was dropped when Geller decided to focus on another legal matter.In May 1991, <mask> and CSICOP were sued by Geller for 15 million dollars for accusing him of tricking scientists with stunts that used to be on the back of cereals. The case was dismissed by the court after Randi produced a box of cereals with instructions on how to do the spoon-bending trick. Don Katz was disbarred mid-way into the action and then sued him. The court had imposed a deadline for Geller to pay, but he failed to do so. Both <mask> and CSICOP were sued by Geller. The organization was not responsible for Randi's statements. The court agreed that including CSICOP was frivolous and dropped them from the action, leaving Randi to face the action alone, along with the legal costs.Geller was ordered to pay damages only to CSICOP. Randi was found liable for defaming Eldon by a jury in the U.S. District Court in Baltimore for calling him a child molester in a magazine story and a shopping market molester. After hearing testimony that he had sexually molested and later married his sister-in-law, the jury found that he was not entitled to any monetary damages. CSICOP was also cleared by the jury. Randi sued a psychic named Earl Gordon Curley. On Usenet, Curley made objectionable comments about Randi. Despite suggesting to Randi on Usenet that she should file a lawsuit,Curley seemed entirely surprised when Randi actually retained Toronto's largest law firm and initiated legal proceedings.The suit was dropped when Earl Curley died of alcohol toxicity. Randi was threatened with legal action for using a photo of Allison from her website in his December 17, 2004, commentary without her permission. Randi used a caricature of DuBois when mentioning her on his site after removing the photo. Sniffex, producer of a dowsing bomb detection device, sued Randi and the JREF in 2007, but lost. Sniffex sued Randi for comments he made about a government test in which the Sniffex device failed. The company was charged with fraud. Randi was a Democrat.He endorsed the legalization of most illegal drugs in April 2009. Randi was reported to be a believer in Social Darwinist theories, but he would not accept the ideologies and movements that formed around them. Randi's parents were members of the Anglican Church but rarely attended services. He stopped going to Sunday School at St. Cuthbert's Church in Toronto when he asked for proof of the Church's teachings. Randi stated in his essay "Why I Deny Religion, How Silly and Fantastic It Is, and Why I'm a Dedicated and Vociferous Bright" that many accounts in religious texts include the virgin birth and the miracles of Jesus Christ. Randi refers to the Virgin Mary as beingimpregnated by a ghost of some sort, and as a result produced a son who could walk on water, raise the dead, turn water into wine, and multiply loaves of bread and fishes. The Wizard of Oz is more believable than the Bible.And a lot more fun. Randi wrote "I've said it before: there are two sorts of atheists." If I were to claim that there is no deity, I would have to produce evidence to do so, and I can't. Religious people say they believe in a deity because of their preference, and they've read it in a book. That's their right. He looked at various spiritual practices skeptically in An Encyclopedia of claims, frauds, and hoaxes of the supernatural. He writes that only the naive were convinced that they had been let in on a secret.He was one of the signers of the manifesto. Randi stated that a belief in a deity is an unprovable claim. It's an easy way to explain things that we don't know anything about. He said that a belief in a god is one of the most damaging things that has happened in history. When Randi hosted his own radio show in the 1960s, he lived in a small house in Rumson, New Jersey that had a sign on it. Randi became a citizen of the United States in 1987. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police ransacking the band's lockers while they were on tour with Alice Cooper was one of the reasons Randi became an American citizen.In February of 2006 Randi had a surgery. Guests made the commentary updates on his site while he was hospitalized. After his surgery, Randi was able to help organize and attend the meeting. In Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2007, his annual convention of scientists, magicians, skeptics, and freethinkers. Randi was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He had small tumors removed from his body. He announced the diagnosis a week later at The Amaz!ng Meeting 7, as well as the fact that he was scheduled to begin chemotherapy in the following weeks."One day, I'm gonna die," he said at the conference. There is only one thing to it. It's too bad, but I have to make room. I think it's good use of oxygen, but I'm a little prejudiced about it. In December of 2009, Randi said that his Chemo experience was not as bad as he had thought it would be. Randi stated in a video that he had a clean bill of health. Randi came out as gay in 2010 after seeing the film Milk.On July 2, 2013, <mask> was married to Venezuela's Deyvi Orangel Pea Arteaga. <mask> and Alvarez met in 1986 in a Fort Lauderdale public library. He left his native country because he was homosexual. Jose Alvarez was an actual person in the United States. Legal and financial difficulties were caused by the identity confusion. He faced deportation after being arrested for identity theft. They lived in Florida.In the 1993 documentary Secrets of the Psychics, Randi stated, "I've never involved myself in narcotics of any kind; I don't smoke; I don't drink, because that can easily fuzz the edges of my rationality, fuzz the edges of my reasoning powers, and I'm willing to give up a lot of things in order to live in a real world, as close as I can get to it. In a video released in October 2017, Randi revealed that he had recently suffered a minor stroke, and that he was under medical advice not to travel during his recovery, so that he wouldn't be able to attend CSICon in Las Vegas later that month. Randi died at his home at the age of 92. His death was attributed to age-related causes by the James Randi Educational Foundation. Randi was the public face of skeptical inquiry, bringing a sense of fun and mischievousness to a serious mission. According to the statement, he was a kind and gentle man despite his ferocious challenge.Randi was in a sealed casket underwater for one hour and 44 minutes, breaking the previous record of one hour and 33 minutes set by Harry Houdini. Randi was encased in ice for 55 minutes. The Open Media/Granada Television series has a companion book. As an actor, Alice Cooper played the Dentist/Executioner Ragtime in the movie Good to See You Again. There are many appearances today, including The Don Lane Show and The View. After Dark was made by Open Media for Channel 4 in 1990 and was hosted by Tony Wilson. "End of the World", "ESP", "Signs from Heaven", and "The Oprah Winfrey Show" are some of the appearances.Magic or Miracle? was a TV series in Australia in the 1990s. <mask>: Psychic Investigator is a series on the Open Media network. A Question of Miracles, Anderson Cooper, and An Honest Liar are some of the shows that explored psychic powers. In 2007, Randi gave a talk about his foundation's Million Dollar Challenge and other topics. Tommy Finke's song "Poet der Affen/Poet of the Apes" was released in 2010 and features Randi. List of topics characterized as pseudoscience Pigasus Award Robert Todd Carroll's Skeptic's Dictionary Notes References Further reading External links Wakelet Randi collection listings <mask> in The Skeptic's Dictionary Media The BSAlert.com radio show features an interview with <mask>i where he discusses NBC's Phenomenon TV show and his thoughts on whether society is becoming more or less superstitious.<mask>i wrote "20 Major Aspects of Liars, Cheaters, and Frauds" in

masks:
James Rand
Randi
James Rand
Randi
Randi
Randi
Randi
James Randi
James Randi
James Rand
James Rand


title: William Ralls Morrison

texts: <mask> was a U.S. Representative from Illinois. <mask> was born on a farm at Prairie du Long, near the present town of Waterloo, Illinois, and attended the common schools. He was in the war with Mexico. He went to California with the gold seekers but returned to Illinois. He practiced law in Waterloo, Illinois, after being admitted to the bar. <mask> was a member of the State house of representatives from 1854 to 1860 and served as speaker from 1859 to 1860. He was married to Eleanor Horan, whom he knew from childhood.She was ten years old when he was her hero. He left for the Mexican war at the age of twenty. The little girl remembered the tall soldier until he came home again, after watching him depart with wonder and admiration in her young eyes. Soon the little girl was a boarding-school Miss, and the tall soldier persuaded her that it was unnecessary to wait until graduation so she could marry her hero of the Mexican war. The call for troops to save the Union was answered by Col. <mask>. His wife nursed him back to health after he was wounded at the battle of Fort Donelson. Col and Mrs. <mask> have resided there for a long time.<mask> was appointed colonel of the 49th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. The unit was attached to the Grant's army at Cairo, Illinois after December 31, 1861. <mask> was placed in command of the brigade after the 49th was formed into a brigade with 17th Illinois and two batteries. <mask>'s brigade was part of Grant's expedition to Fort Henry. <mask> was involved in the Battle of Fort Donelson where his division commander decided to seize a Confederate battery early in the engagement. McClernand decided to attach a third unit from W.H.L. to lead the attack. Wallace's brigade was supported by Colonel Isham N. Haynie.Haynie took command after outranking <mask>. <mask> allowed Haynie to lead the attack even though he was the brigade's commander. Haynie said, "Colonel, let's take it together." <mask> was knocked off his horse and struck in the hip by a stray bullet after the shooting started. <mask> resigned from his commission on December 13, 1863. <mask> was elected to the Thirty-eighth Congress as a Democrat on March 4, 1863. He was unsuccessful in his bids for reelection to the Thirty-ninth Congress and the Fortieth Congress.He practiced law in Waterloo, Illinois. <mask> was elected to the Forty-third and six succeeding Congresses. He chaired the Committee on Ways and Means, the Committee on Public Lands, and the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Treasury. <mask> did not always follow the lead of the Democrats in Congress. <mask> was the head of Ways and Means. The bill never made it to a final vote in 1884 and 1886 because of Democratic obstruction. There had been bad blood between the two men for almost a decade, and the congressman led the opposition on the Democratic side.<mask> favored Michael Kerr of Indiana for Speaker over Randall, who came to the Speakership a year later and shut <mask> out of the Ways and Means Committee chairmanship. The forces that elected John G. Carlisle of Kentucky instead of Randall were organized by <mask>. Randall's ability to wield influence among members against any reduction in rates was still considerable through 1886, despite their dislike of him. <mask> was described as "afflicted with economic flatulence and fiscal hydrophobia" by a high-tariff Democrat. <mask> wanted the bill to be spared through the Ways and Means Committee. The Secretary of the Treasury wrote that there were many doctors at the leader's bedside. It will not live long enough to grow out of the arms of its nurses, and I am afraid of many deformities.It didn't do it. In June 1886, the House voted not to discuss the bill. Thirty-five Democrats voted with the protectionist majority, among them congressmen from the wool-growing and sugar-raising districts of Ohio and Louisiana. <mask> was on the House floor. Weak-voiced and lacking in personal magnetism, he was only a parliamentarian and not an orator. He was likened to a village lawyer. His ten years in Congress and his time in the Illinois Legislature have failed to make a difference in his personal appearance, because he has all the airs of one.You can almost see the hayseed in his hair because he is a brawny, country-looking man. He is wearing a dress that is not new in appearance, a coat that is not new in appearance, and a hat that is not new in appearance. He enjoys a soft black hat, not in the newest fashion, though to a friend who was chaffing him on it the other day he remarked that he had a good silk one at home. One onlooker said that even when he addressed the House, he kept his hands in his pockets. He remarked that he seemed to be suffering from cold. Maybe he is looking for thoughts in his pockets. He is restless on the floor.He never sits in his own seat. He is constantly moving about, dropping into this seat, then another, suggesting an incarnation of the principle of perpetual motion. He was careful, thoughtful, and a hard worker. A former Illinois governor wrote that he was one of the most trustworthy men. He was one of the best men on the opposition side and one of the best men in the House. He is said to have said that the man's word can be relied upon. <mask> was pronounced an able, honest man by a Republican who had no sympathy for <mask>'s views.He told a reporter that there was no demagogue about him. He avows without hesitation. The Republican side of the House holds him in high regard. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate in 1885. When he was defeated for reelection in 1886 to the 50th United States Congress, it came as something of a shock to his party, but to knowledgeable Illinois observers, the real shock was that Republicans had kept fiddling with his congressional district's boundaries to make it. The iron and steel industry's high tariffs and opposition from the Knights of Labor may have been the decisive factors in 1886. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1856, 1868, 1884, and 1888, as well as a favorite son candidate for President of the Illinois delegation in 1884.He was a delegate to the Union National Convention in Philadelphia. He served on the Interstate Commerce Commission from March 22, 1887 to December 31, 1897, after being reappointed by President Harrison on January 5, 1892. He was the chairman from March 19 to the end of his term. He died in Waterloo, Illinois, on September 29, 1909. He was buried in Waterloo Cemetery. There were 1824 births, 1909 deaths, and members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois.

masks:
William Ralls Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison


title: Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza

texts: The Italian geneticist was named <mask>. He taught at the University of Parma and the University of Pavia. In 1939 he received his M.D. after entering Ghislieri College in Pavia. From the University of Pavia in 1944. He was appointed to a research post at the Department of Genetics at Cambridge University in 1949. In 1950, he left the University of Cambridge to teach in northern Italy, and in 1970 he took up a professorship at Stanford. He retired in 1992.He won the Balzan Prize for his work on human origins. He is a member of the Academy of Sciences. He was elected Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London in 1992. The Telesio-Galilei Academy Award was given to him in 2011. A new field of research was started by combining the concrete findings of demography with a newly available analysis of blood groups in an actual human population. He studied migration patterns and blood groups. A genetics student of Ronald A. Fisher and another student of Anthony W. F. Edwards pioneered statistical methods for estimating evolutionary trees.Genetic differences are affected by treelike patterns of historical separation of populations and by the spread of genes among populations. Many of the influential and fundamental early papers were reprinted in a volume dedicated to A. W. F. Edwards. Cavalli-Sforza wrote about the effects of divergence and migration on human genes. The sub-discipline of cultural anthropology known as coevolution, gene-culture coevolution, cultural transmission theory or dual inheritance theory was started by Cavalli-Sforza and others. The publication Cultural Transmission and Evolution: A Quantitative Approach (1981) used models from population genetics and infectious disease epidemiology to investigate the transmission of culturally transmitted units. The correlation of genetic and cultural dispersion was started by this line of inquiry. Language differences may be a barrier to gene flow between adjacent human populations.His studies of migration have tested hypotheses about language "superfamilies". The superfamilies are controversial. There are five topics covered in Books Cavalli-Sforza's work for laymen. According to an article published in The Economist, the work of Cavalli-Sforza "challenges the assumption that there are significant genetic differences between human races, and indeed, the idea that 'race' has any useful biological meaning at all". The book illustrates both the problems of constructing a general "hereditary tree" for the entire human race, and some mechanisms and data analysis methods to greatly reduce these problems, thus constructing a fascinating hypothesis of the recent 150,000 years of human expansion, migration, and human diversity formation. According to the book, Europeans are about two-thirds Asian and one-third African. The History and Geography of Human Genes is a standard reference on human genetic variation.The Great Human Diasporas: The History of Diversity and Evolution was written by Cavalli-Sforza and his son. He and Walter Bodmer wrote The Genetics of Human Populations, a basic reference for population genetics in the 70s, as well as the standard textbook on modern human genetics. WHFreeman was born in 1971. Genetics, Evolution and Man WHFreeman were written by the two with Bodmer as the first author. The classical presentations of human genetics are included in his 1994 book. Death Professor Cavalli-Sforza died at his home in Belluno, Italy, at the age of 96. He has three sons and a daughter.There are references to A.W.F. and L.L. It was Cavalli-Sforza. 1964. There is a reconstruction of evolutionary trees. pp. The ed. is in Phenetic and phylogenetic classification. The authors are V. H. Heywood and J. McNeill.The pub is part of the Systematics Association. No. 6, London. L.L. was written by Cavalli-Sforza. They are A.W.F. There is a person namedEdwards. 1967.Modelling and estimation procedures are used in phylogenetic analysis. The American Journal of Human Genetics is a journal. L. and W. F. Bodmer were authors. 1971. The genetics of humans. W. H. Freeman is in San Francisco. The authors are L. L. and M. Feldman.1981. Evolution and cultural transmission. The University Press of Princeton. L., P. Menozzi, A. Piazza. 1994. The history and geography of human genes. The University Press of Princeton.L. and Francesco Cavalli-Sforza are related. 1995. The history of diversity and evolution is covered in The Great Human Diasporas. L.L. was named after Addison-Wesley Cavalli-Sforza. In 2000. There are genes, peoples and languages. North Point Press is in New York.There is a book review of biography: A Genetic and Cultural Odyssey. Foreign Members of the Royal Society Italian emigrants have 1922 deaths and a brief biography of Cavalli-Sforza.


title: Shoqan Walikhanov

texts: The name Muhammed Qanafiya was given to Shokan oqan yysly Ulihan. He is considered to be the father of modern historiography. The academy is named after him. He used the Russian spelling of his name to write his name in English. In 1835, <mask>uly <mask> was born in the newly developed Aman-Karagai district within the Kushmurun fort. He was a descendant of the khan Abu'l-Mansur Khan. Shoqan's family was respected by the government of the Russian Empire, and <mask>'s father was awarded six appointments as senior Sultan of Kushmurun okrug, a term as chief advisor to the frontier board.Shoqan lived in his father's traditional yurt as a child. His father arranged for his son to attend a secular school when he was six years old. The Arabic script was used in the beginning of his education here. Shoqan moved from his father's home to Aiganym's estate at an early age. Shoqan was a member of the Cadet Corps. The military academy in Omsk was founded in 1847. <mask> traveled extensively in Central Asia in the late 1850s after graduating from the Omsk Cadet School.It was during his stay in Omsk that <mask> met Dostoevsky. His work combined military intelligence and geographic exploration. The region of Issyq Kl was the location of his first successful expedition. He was elected to the Russian Geographical Society after he was called to the capital to report. The expedition ended in April of 1859. During his short stay in the capital, Walikhanov became a fixture of the intellectual and cultural life. The young Walikhanov was against the influence of Islam in his homeland.According to the ethnographer, Walikhanov European civilization was the new Quran of life. He was seriously ill with Tuberculosis in the spring of 1861 and had to leave St. Petersburg. He went back to his native region in hopes of regaining his health. He was unable to advance in his career because of his health issues. <mask> wrote to Dostoevsky about his failed plans to return to St. Petersburg. A campaign for a political position in the West-Siberian Governor Generalship was mentioned by Walikhanov. Governor-General Alexander Duhamel refused to confirm his position due to Walikhanov's health.The materials on judicial practices were collected by <mask>. The project was given by Duhamel and led to the Memorandum on Judicial Reform. <mask> was assigned to help with the conquest of Central Asia. The fortress of Vernoe was the location of the march of the forces of Cherniaev. The fort at Aulie-Ata is located in the Khanate of Kokand. Shoqan tried to get a result without violence. Cherniaev returned to Vernoe after winning an easy victory.After the events at Aulie-Ata, Shoqan moved to the village of Sultan Tezek on the Ili River north of Vernoe. Colonel Cherniaev recommended Walikhanov for a promotion because he was not unhappy with his work. Shoqan married Aisary in the village of Sultan Tezek. The Muslim revolts and rebel activity in Qulja were addressed in letters to the military governor. He offered Shoqan a position in his administration after his health returned to normal. <mask> passed away at the age of 29 on April 10, 1865. He was buried in the cemetery of Kochen-Togan.In 1904, the editor of a collection of <mask>'s works said that the short life of Walikhanov was a "meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies." <mask> <mask> and Dostoevsky met in Omsk. According to Dostoevsky, <mask> was a brilliant, intrepid person, a scholar and ethnographer, and a talented folklorist. Both intellectuals admitted their love and admiration in their correspondence. Dostoevsky met <mask> again when he was in Semipalatinsk. The two men were very close to Baron A. E. Wrangel, who came from Petersburg in 1854 to serve as the district prosecutor. There is a statue of Walikhanov and Dostoevsky near the local Dostoevsky.Many articles and books were written about the history and culture of Central Asia. The Russians in Central Asia is a short list. There are traces of shamanism in the camps of Kazakh nomads, as well as epic poetry. In the aftermath of Wali Khan's invasion of the region in 1858-59, <mask>'s report of his trip to Kashgar remains a valuable account of the situation. The Shoqan Walikhanov spring is located in the Altyn-Emel National Park. It is located at the foot of the Maly Kalkan Mountains on the road to the singing Dunes. The spring is named by <mask> Walikhanov.The territory of what is now the park was where <mask>'s path ran from Russia to Kashgaria in 1856. At the spring, the expedition stopped to rest. There is a belief that the water in the spring can cure many diseases. It is possible to drink water from a small stream in July and August when the spring dries up. Information on Shoqan from the Smithsonian Artwork of Shoqan Walikhanov can be found at neweurasia.

masks:
Muhammed Shoqan Sys
Qanafiya Walikhanov
Walikhanov
Walikhanov
Walikhanov
Walikhanov
Walikhanov
Shoqan
Walikhanov
Walikhanov
Shoqan
Walikhanov
Walikhanov
Walikhanov
Walikhanov
Shoqan
Walikhanov