title: Victor Kamber

texts: <mask> is an American labor union activist and political consultant. He formed The Kamber Group, a public relations firm, in 1980. The Kamber Group worked for 25 years for labor unions and Democratic Party candidates. The Kamber Group was sold in 2005 to Carmen Group Lobbying. A published author, <mask> is a frequent guest on national and local television and radio programs. He is an instructor at The American University. <mask> was born in 1943 in Chicago, Illinois, and went to public schools there.<mask> attended the University of Illinois. <mask> was a member of the collegiate social Fraternity. He was part of a group of people who worked to establish the Delta Colony at the University of New Mexico. He worked on the Barry Goldwater campaign. In 1965, he earned his bachelor's degree. <mask> worked on the campaigns of Nelson Rockefeller and Richard Nixon. <mask> received a Master of Arts degree from the University of New Mexico.The last degree he received was a master of laws from George Washington University. <mask> was an administrative assistant to Halpern. <mask> was a teacher at the Prince George's Community College. <mask> was the president of the national Young Republicans' leadership training school. He was accused of faking a letter to his draft board. The letter was signed by the president of PGCC and stated that <mask> was a faculty member. John Handley testified that he had not seen the letter and had not signed it.<mask> was acquitted of charges that he did not teach at the community college, but was convicted of forgery and sentenced to two years in prison. After his conviction, <mask> worked as a lobbyist for the Building and Construction Trades Department of the AFL-CIO. <mask> rose quickly to become the department's chief lobbyist. The political power of the AFL-CIO on Capitol Hill dropped during <mask>'s tenure at BCTD. In 1977 <mask> and the BCTD persuaded the Democratic leadership in the House of Representatives to rush a common situs picketing bill onto the floor in the hopes of stampeding members of Congress to approve the legislation. The tactic resulted in a major defeat for labor. The labor law reform task force was headed by <mask> after the defeat of the picketing bill.<mask>'s goal was to win the legislation's enactment, prioritize the labor law reform goals, and plan for building support for the bill. The labor federation was put on the defensive by political changes in Congress. The Kamber Group is a public relations firm founded by <mask> in 1980. His current anniversary press kit states that the firm is often referred to as the "Bob Gray and Company of the left", a reference to the fast-growing Georgetown concern. One of Washington's hottest public relations firms is the Kamber Group. It became one of the nation's largest independently owned consulting and public relations firms. Kamber took on some very high-profile clients.He established a legal defense fund for Frank Thompson, Jr., who was caught in the federal government's AbsCAM sting. He was in favor of drafting Sen. Ted Kennedy for the presidential nomination. The Progressive Political Action Committee was founded by <mask> in 1982. The National Conservative Political Action Committee was trying to counteract political election spending by supporting a Democratic candidate for federal office. <mask> was the ProPAC's treasurer. ProPAC ceased operations in 1983. <mask>'s labor roots were not neglected.He was a lawyer for the National Football League Players Association. He was a spokesman for the Laborers' International Union of North America. The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations heard testimony that reputed Chicago mobster Tony Accardo "hand-picked" Edward T. Hanley of the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees to be the president of their respective unions. <mask> helped organize a response to the allegations. The consulting firm was pushed into labor organizing campaigns by <mask>. In 1984 he sued Ray Rogers, president of Corporate Campaigns, Inc., over Rogers' attempt to patent the term "corporate campaign." He advised Turner in her unsuccessful re-election bid for president of the Drug, Hospital, and Health Care Employees Union.<mask> was a national campaign advisor to Sen. Alan Cranston during his run for the U.S. presidency. <mask> resigned as a political and public relations consultant to the campaign after complaining that his personal staff pushed him to the side. The relationship between <mask> and the campaign deteriorated further when <mask> sought a restraining order. The funds were unfrozen a short time later after <mask> claimed the campaign owned him $150,000. <mask> established Americans Against Government Control of Unions. The non-profit company's goal was to build public opinion against government takeovers of corrupt labor unions. The vice president of the United Food and Commercial Workers was the group's treasurer.The UFCW and other unions were under investigation for labor racketeering and domination by organized crime when <mask> formed the group. The formation of his new organization was unrelated to the government's investigation of The Kamber Group. <mask> played a key role in helping the union re-affiliate. The union was kicked out of the labor federation in the 1950s over charges of corruption, but the union was asked to rejoin in the 1980s. William H. Wynn was president of UFCW and <mask> was president of BCTD. <mask> returned to politics in 1992. He was in favor of the candidacy of Sen. Harkin.<mask> played a big role in the 1992 election despite not being involved in a presidential campaign. He established a political action committee called Americans for Change in July of that year. The group wanted to raise $1 million to run attack ads against Bush. The nomination of William B. Gould IV to be chair of the National Labor Relations Board was put to a vote in 1993. Gould was confirmed after the Republicans gave up the filibuster. In 2002, <mask> became a paid spokesman for the International Union of Painters and Allied Trades, working as a political consultant and public relations expert. The Kamber Group Political Action Fund was established in 2003 by <mask>.<mask> was the PAC's treasurer. <mask> was hired by the United Steelworkers to direct several key organizing and collective bargaining campaigns. The American Federation of Teachers was involved in a scandal which forced <mask> to take responsibility. The New York State Teachers Retirement System withdrew $450 million from Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company because the bank had poorly administered workers' pension funds, according to Albert Shanker, then president of the AFT. The union convinced the Pennsylvania School Employees' Retirement System to withdraw $300 million from the same bank, and five other state teachers' retirement funds were expected to do the same. The retirement systems were persuaded by the AFT to withdraw the funds to protest the loans made to the Dodge Phelps mining corporation, which was involved in a bitter strike with the steelworkers. He was forced to withdraw his statement.He said a few days later that the pension fund deal had never existed. $200 million was taken from the bank by the state retirement funds. The fund withdrawals had been going on since 1984 and had nothing to do with the strike at Phelps Dodge. He blamed <mask> and said that he had been taken advantage of. "We're paid to take the blame, so we're at fault," <mask> said. The Kamber Group's offices were badly damaged in a fire on November 11, 1994. <mask> is a collector of art.Most of the art from <mask>'s personal collection, which was on loan to The Kamber Group, was lost. <mask> resigned as president of The Kamber Group. The Kamber Group named Thomas J. Mackell, Jr. as president and COO. <mask> was the company's chief executive officer. <mask> closed The Kamber Group and joined The Carmen Group as president. David M. Carmen founded the Carmen Group. Kamber employees took jobs with The Carmen Group.America's Agenda: Health Care for All is a union-led group that lobbies for universal health care. He is a member of both the Economic Club of Washington and the National Theatre. The PR News Hall of Fame Award was given to <mask>. <mask> is considered to be an innovative political campaigner. In 1979 <mask> purchased the Politicards name, a company that had put out a set of playing cards featuring the image of political candidates and public officials. He produced his own sets of playing cards under the Politicards name. Peter Green, the artist responsible for the original deck in 1972, reclaimed the Politicards name in 1996.The most-wanted Iraqi playing cards were copied over the years. Ronald Reagan was depicted in a rap video created by <mask>. The video was shown to delegates at the Democratic National Convention. Reagan said his trademark "W-w-w-w-well well" in the video. The music video was featured in a fifth-season episode of The Simpsons. The Democratic party's answer to Floyd Brown, the Republican party's opposition research specialist, was to start a political action committee called Americans for Change. An aide to President Reagan credits <mask> with saving his life during the Reagan assassination attempt.A friend of <mask>'s was leaving the hotel with the president. <mask> pulled Bonitati aside. Reagan and three others were shot by John Hinckley, Jr. after Reagan left the hotel. Bonitati said his brief conversation with <mask> may have saved his life. A flower shop with <mask> was set up by Bonitati as a vice president. The books <mask> and <mask> were published. The book "Why Term Limits Are Bad for America" was published in 2005.<mask>, <mask>. Negative campaigns are poisoning politics. Basic Books in New York City. O'Leary, Bradley S. and <mask>, <mask>. Are you a Conservative or a Liberal? Austin, Texas. Boru Books was published in 1996.References include Auerbach, Stuart. A booming business and PR firms expanding staff. The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post. February 18, 1985. "<mask>." Zenda. May 3, 1999."Campaign funds are not frozen." The Associated Press. February 27, 1984. James F. and Phil. "Briefing." The New York Times. June 15, 1983.Chuck Conconi. Personalities. The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post. October 19, 1983. Chuck Conconi. Personalities. The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post.April 1, 1986. Helen Dewar. Carter Wage-Floor Plan Deals Labored a New Blow. The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post. March 25, 1977. Philip. The PR Executive is planning an attack campaign on Bush.The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. July 21, 1992. Robert A. Dobkin. The faces of organized labor are even more difficult. The Associated Press. March 24, 1977. Leon and Greenberg are related to Brian.There washeaval in the Quiet Zone. The University of Illinois Press was published in 1989. The former Young G.O.P. The aide got two years in forgery. The New York Times. June 16, 1970. Phil.A political action unit of the left. The New York Times. February 10, 1982. Groer, Annie. The Party Guy's own party. The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post. May 31, 2001.Merrill Hartson. A lawyer for the GOP advises Bush. The Associated Press. October 5, 1984. Jones is the name of the person. "GKV to Pilot Airline's ad campaign." The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post.August 4, 2003 <mask>, <mask>. The GOP is accusing Mr. Clinton of being a good man. The Washington Times. December 13, 1993. Bill Keller. "For Union Ally, it's all in the name."The New York Times. May 2, 1984. Jura, Koncius. "<mask>'s Exotic Collections have a stylish backdrop." The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post. February 7, 1985. "Kramer, Michael."The political interest is on the watch. Time. February 10, 1992. Albin Krebs. There are notes on people. The New York Times. August 16, 1980."Real Estate News for December 2003" was written by Mary K. Washington Life Magazine. December 2003 Kenneth B. Noble. "'Clarification' is what the Reporter's Notebook says." The New York Times. February 23, 1985.Kenneth Noble. Labor union consultants were big winners in the return. The New York Times. January 8, 1988. "Public Relations: the best of the best." The hill. May 7, 2003There were rains in Howell. Cronston was going after labor backing. The New York Times. February 23, 1983 Lois. The reliable source. The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post.November 17, 1994. Judy Sarasohn. "Ready to learn the ropes of cable." The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post. January 27, 2005. William Serrin. "Garvey sought labor support."The New York Times. September 28, 1982. William Serrin. "Organized labor is becoming less so." The New York Times. November 18, 1984. Philip Shabecoff.Growing Struggle for Influence on Legislation is turning labor from Lobbying to New Political Tactics. The New York Times. June 23, 1977. Ward Sinclair. Friends in Labor, Arts set up a defense fund for Thompson. The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post. April 12, 1980.Maralee Schwartz. "The Democrats' Floyd Brown." The Washington Post is owned by The Washington Post. July 23, 1992. The endorsement from union is the first of its kind in Reno. The Times of St. Pete. February 6, 2002.Sean Tuttle. In Reagan '80s, The Kamber Group: Liberal House thrives. There is a business review. May 6, 1985. "Washington News Briefs." The United Press International. May 11, 1981Ronald J. Weinstein, Henry and Ostrow. Teamsters rally forces to battle the U.S. There was a takeover. The Los Angeles Times. September 10, 1987. "Young G.O.P." An aide was convicted by the U.S.In a fraud case. The New York Times. April 4, 1970. People from Washington, D.C. are alumni of the George Washington University Law School.

masks:
Victor Samuel Kamber
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Vic Kamber


title: Sharri Markson

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is an Australian journalist and author. She is an investigative editor at The Australian and host of <mask> on Sky News Australia. She won two Walkley Awards in journalism. Markson was raised by Jewish parents. <mask> is a celebrity promoter. She worked for The Sunday Telegraph and was named Young Journalist of the Year twice. <mask> began her journalism career as a copy girl at The Sunday Telegraph.She was promoted to the chief of staff. She did secondments at the New York Post and The Sun. Tony Abbott missed the $42 billion stimulus package vote in Parliament because he fell asleep after a night of drinking, as a political reporter for The Sunday Telegraph. In the Walkley Awards, Seven Network Markson was commended for an investigation that revealed deputy premier Andrew Stoner's rush to cash in on the solar-bonus scheme subsidy for solar panels on his roof after the premier announced it was shutting down. The first scandal of the newly elected New South Wales O'Farrell government was attributed to the coverage. A group of journalists won a Walkley Award for TV news reporting. The team reported a Cabinet leak that showed the state government banned the sale of petrol with no alcohol in order to benefit the monopoly company, Manildra, in a move that would increase the price of petrol for consumers.The Australian editor of Cleo was recruited. She launched a fight for equal pay for men and women named "Ditch the pay GAP". The magazine looked at the financial statements of 100 Australian companies and found that companies paid women less than men. Markson decided to stop mentioning sex on the magazine's cover. In the same year, there was an investigation into sexual harassment occurring during initiation ceremonies at the University's prestigious colleges. The media editor of The Australian newspaper was replaced by The Australian Markson. She became a senior writing role in 2015.<mask>'s work has caused controversy before. During a visit to the Ziv Medical Centre in Safed in November 2015, she was stopped by Israeli security officials for breaching protocol by attempting to speak with a Syrian being treated at the hospital. During the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza, she wrote stories about Mike Carlton's abusive and anti-semitic emails. Carlton resigned from Fairfax after he was told he would be suspended. Sean Aylmer told 2UE that the column was fine. The issue was not the printing of the column. He got into trouble because of the way he responded to the readers, using very inappropriate language.<mask> was the subject of an anti-semitic threat a month after the coverage. During her time as media editor, she pursued stories involving the ABC and Fairfax Media, as well as her reporting on Mike Carlton. She was appointed national political editor of The Daily Telegraph. The Walkley Award "Scoop of the Year" was won by <mask> along with Kylar Loussikian and Chris Dore for their coverage of the scandal that led to the resignation of Australia's deputy prime minister. Vicki Campion, Joyce's girlfriend, was walking across the street while pregnant in the story "Bundle of Joyce". The story was initially met with controversy, with some commentators and journalists saying the affair and pregnancy should have been kept from the public. The public interest was argued by Markson.Later coverage by Markson revealed that Campion had been awarded jobs for which she was not qualified in the offices of other government politicians. The story led to a ban on ministers having sex with their staff members. <mask> wrote an article titled "Barnaby Joyce battles vicious innuendo as Coalition fears citizenship woe" in October of last year. According to Serkan Ozturk of True Crime News Weekly, he broke the story six months before <mask>'s article. An assessment of the claim by The Guardian Australia concluded that while True Crime News Weekly did report on a series of rumors regarding Joyce, including that he was having an affair and with a staffer, Markson was able to confirm the name of the staffer and the specific details of the affair. According to the ABC, <mask> offered Joyce and Campion a sit-down portrait as an alternative to the front-page picture that caused controversy. Markson won Kennedy Awards for Scoop of the Year, Political Journalist of the Year, and the overall award for journalist of the year.<mask> received an award for excellence in journalism from the Murdochs at an awards ceremony. Lachlan Murdoch said that Markson broke ripper stories day after day and shook and shook the political landscape when he presented him with the award. <mask> was the political editor of The Daily Telegraph at the time of the leadership coup. <mask> was the first to report that Dutton was being urged to seize the leadership by conservative MPs. On the same day that she broke her story, she learned that Dutton was seriously considering launching a challenge for the prime ministership. <mask> and David Speers won the Federal Parliamentary Press Gallery Journalist of the Year Award for their coverage of the leadership coup. She attended the Rambam fellowship program in Israel in June of last year.She found Israel to be an eye-opening experience as a journalist, but also discovered a deep emotional awakening inside her as an Australian Jew while visiting the Western Wall for the first time. <mask> hosted a weekly program on Sky News Live. 314,000 viewers watched the program on Sunday night at 6pm. Sky News reported that the debut episode of Sharri had reached 105,000 viewers over the course of an hour. The Kennedy Award for Columnist of the Year was won by Markson in 2019. Markson and her baby traveled with the prime minister on his private plane during the federal election campaign. Prime Minister Scott Morrison had an exclusive sit-down interview with Markson's baby.<mask> stated on air eight days before the election that the Coalition government was in a good position to be re-elected. According to <mask>'s analysis, the Coalition parties would come to win the election by taking a few key seats in Victoria, New South Wales, andQueensland, contrary to the majority of polling and public opinion. <mask> said the Coalition victory was due to a change in leader Scott Morrison. <mask> has reported extensively on the origins of COVID-19. Her reporting has been described by The Sydney Morning Herald as being part of a counter-narrative that advances the case that the COVID-19 pandemic originated from a laboratory leak in opposition to the findings of the World Health Organization. The Daily Telegraph reported in May 2020 that the Wuhan Institute of Virology could be the source of COVID-19. The report stated that it was from a Five Eyes intelligence source.<mask> published excerpts of a document that showed Chinese military scientists discussing the weaponisation of the coronaviruses five years before the Covid-19 outbreak. The document cited by The Guardian was a book that was widely available in Chinese and it was accused of being conspiratorial. <mask> argued that the book was published by the Chinese Military Medical Science Press, a Chinese government-owned publishing house. <mask>'s views were cited by The Guardian as examples of <mask>'s, including Anthony Fauci's alleged involvement into research weaponising viruses, as well as Fox News in June 2021. Sky News Australia broadcasted a documentary by Markson entitled What Really Happened in Wuhan that featured an exclusive interview with former US president Donald Trump, former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and former US director of national intelligence John Ratcliffe. The documentary featured an interview with a Chinese human rights activist who claimed in the documentary that he tried to warn the United States about an outbreak in Beijing. Sky News Australia's most popular program of the year was the documentary.External links include 1984 births and the Walkley Award winners.

masks:
Sharri Markson
Sharri
Max Markson
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title: Claude Gauthier (singer)

texts: <mask> was born on January 31, 1939 in Lac-Saguay, Quebec, Canada. Gauthier grew up in a family that played music. His parents played piano and sang in the Catholic Mass. He was inspired by listening to the classic French singers of the time on radio. He heard Félix Leclerc for the first time on the radio. He wanted to make music and sing simple, direct songs about everyday life. Gauthier worked for three years in the warehouse of the record dealer douard Archambault.He worked as a wilderness guide after that. He was rewarded for his efforts when he wrote songs. He won the first prize for his song "Le Soleil brillera demain", which means "the sun will shine tomorrow", in a contest put on in Montreal in 1959. He left his job and started singing in coffee houses. "Ton nom" and "Le Grand six pieds" are his songs from this period. He liked "Le Grand six pieds". It was a metaphor for the people of Quebec and their struggle to make ends meet.The Columbia Record company signed his first album. <mask>'s first album was called <mask>er chante <mask>hier. He was awarded the song "Le Grand six pieds" by the Montreal radio station in 1961. He performed at Carnegie Hall in New York in 1964 after taking part in the 1962 Mariposa Folk Festival. The group 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Gauthier and Sainte-Marie wrote a song together. Sainte-Marie and Gauthier both called their versions "until it's time for you to go".Gauthier's success reached into France as well, and in 1966 he performed in Paris with others. He was at the Olympia again in the following year with other people. Gauthier started on another career as an actor. He was the male lead in Entre la mer et l'eau douce and wrote music for the film. Gauthier's song "Genevieve" was an independent success. In 1967, he acted in Septime Nord. Gauthier started to record for a new record company that was in the process of recording a new generation of performers, such as Louise Forestier, and Robert Charlebois, bringing Gauthier to the awareness of a new generation.This outing of new talent was performed by Gauthier. He appeared in a film. In 1968. During this time in Gauthier's career, there was a lot of politics and rock and roll going on. The Festival du disque award was won by his album. There were songs about world events that were happening in Vietnam. In 1972 Gauthier released his next album, Le Plus Beau Voyage.One of his most successful recordings was made in France. In 1975, a book of his lyrics was published in Montreal. Gauthier started acting in films in 1973. His first movie was a film by Brault. The War Measures Act was promulgated by the Canadian Parliament during the October crisis of 1970. Gauthier plays an unemployed father who is arrested during the crisis. Gauthier also composed the theme song for the film "Les Beaux Instants", which was directed by Clément Perron.He acted in La Piastre as well. Gauthier started playing music at the Outremont Theatre in 1975. He performed at the Festival of French Song in 1977. His singing career slowed down after his next album, a Prend des Racines, was successful. In 1978 he sang on Félix Leclerc's album My son and in 1982 he sang on Fabienne Thibeault's Les chants aimés. He didn't release another album until 1984's Tendresses.o.s. Gauthier continued to perform as a singer, but only occasionally and often with other musicians, such as the 1985 tour Trois fois chantera with <mask> and Pierre Létourneau.The Festival de St-Malo was held in 1989. His main focus was on acting. He played the role of Henri in Franois Labonté's Henri, as well as in Louise Carré and Yves Dion's Les Enfants de la rue. He composed the music for the film. Gauthier's first CD was Plante coeur, which he put out in 1991. He was in the documentary Arthur Leblanc's Arthur. He appeared in several Canadian TV series, including Chambres en ville (1989) and Bombardier (1992).He released four CDs in the following years: L'Agenda, Quebec-Love, Au Temps Des Botes  Chansons and Gamma GCD-504. The tenth anniversary of the death of Félix Leclerc was celebrated with a concert by Gauthier, Daniel, Bisson, and Desrosiers. Gauthier appeared in a film called The Long Winter in 1999. In 2000 Gauthier received the Prix Hommage of the SOCAN for a lifetime of creativity. L'homme qui passait par l was his 14th album. In March 2002 a concert performance by the same name was presented at the Cabaret du Capitole in Quebec City. Gauthier's 40-year career was underscored by this performance, which included a string quartet, projections from film archives, and exceptional dramatic lighting.In 2003 a series of retrospective recordings came out, Le plus beau voyage de mes chansons 1959–1972, in which Gauthier reworked his previous hits with a new group of musicians. Gauthier was at the Fte nationale du Québec in Montreal in 2003 to pay homage to Félix Leclerc. Gauthier is an actor and a singer-songwriter. <mask> Chante was recorded in Columbia FL-284/FS-531 (V) and Columbia FL- 295/FS-541 (V).

masks:
Claude Gauthier
Claude Gauthier
Claude Gauthi
Claude Gaut
Claude Léveillée
Claude Gauthier


title: Manuel Miranda

texts: A Cuban-born American attorney, diplomat, journalist, and political advocate is named <mask><mask>. He was the first Director of the Office of Legislative Statecraft at the Embassy of the United States in Baghdad. Bush as Republican Senior Nominations Counsel on the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary and Judicial Affairs Counsel to then-Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist. <mask> was born in 1959 in Havana. In 1962, he and his parents moved to Spain and then to the United States, where he settled in New York City. His father and sister were naturalized as American citizens in 1976. He graduated from Our Lady of Mount Carmel School with honors.He obtained the highest graduation award at the school, the Pvt. There is a scholarship named after Louis J. Willet. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service from the Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. He was the student representative on the Walsh School's Executive Committee and the president of Alpha Phi Omega. He received the Alumni LifetimeDistinguished Service Award from Alpha Phi Omega. While at Georgetown, <mask> took a leave of absence in 1980 to work on international refugee assistance as a Junior Operations Officer for the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration in Switzerland, taking assignments to Madrid, Thailand and the Philippines. In the summer of 1981 he completed a round-the-world tour, traveling solo to 17 countries to study international responses to refugee crises.<mask> was the first Charles Rummel Scholar at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law. He worked for the Dean and Chancellor as a research associate and as chief research editor of the International & Comparative Law Review. <mask> has been admitted to the Bar of the State of New York for over 30 years without interruption, as well as to the Maryland Bar. He began his career in the canyons of Wall Street after a long legal career at some of the world's most prominent international law firms. Mobil Oil Corporation, Ramada Renaissance, International Finance Corporation, InterAmerican Development Bank, Bank of America, Irving Trust, Bank of New York, Credit Lyonnais, National Grid (UK), Caterpillar, PEMEX, and King Ranch were his clients. <mask> grew in the area of corporate governance. He has organized and structured a number of non-profit organizations.The control of Georgetown University's alumni association and alumni annual fund was the subject of a four- year litigation. <mask> was recognized by the court as the legal representative of all Georgetown alumni after defeating Williams & Connolly. The case established the law of the District of Columbia on a number of corporate governance issues. Georgetown wrapped up all the actions at the end. <mask> represented the Russian Orthodox Church of America, including advice in internecine battles over the control of parish corporate boards and a national audit of the Church's exposure. He has assisted clients in immigration, corporate governance and crisis management, and as canon law counsel to Oscar-winning screenwriter and producer of The Exorcist, William Peter Blatty, winning for him a favorable result at the Vatican in a case against Georgetown University. <mask> joined the staff of the United States Senate in 2001 and was assigned to the Committee on the Judiciary as Nominations Counsel.Senate Democrats started a new strategy to block the appellate court nominees of President George W. Bush using process requests to disguise ideological litmus tests. <mask> argued that the attack on William H. Pryor showed anti-Catholic bigotry. The strategy made opponents angry. The Republican messaging was called "tawdry and diabolical" by Senator Dianne Feinstein. Chaput wrote that Senate Democrats were engaging in a new kind of religious discrimination against Catholics. <mask> was Judicial Affairs Counsel to the new Senate Majority Leader. He orchestrated four historic Senate floor events with Vice President Dick Cheney presiding, including a 40-hour debate, and an unprecedented national media campaign, as a top leadership staffer.Bill Frist was the Majority Leader when he retired from the Senate. There has never been more news and editorial coverage of judicial nominees than in 2003 and no Senate Majority Leader has spent more Senate floor time debating judicial nominees. In less than a year, the public opinion of the Republicans changed from 2 to 1 against them to 2 to 1 for their position that every nominee deserved a vote. Judicial nominations were an issue in the 2002 and 2004 elections and have been in senate and presidential elections ever since. Democrats lost their majority leader in 2004, tom Daschle, because of that issue. <mask> is credited with a lot. In order to avoid the debacle experienced in 1987 with the nomination of Robert Bork, <mask> devised the "Miranda Plan," which ensured rapid endorsement on the record of a Republican president's Supreme Court nominees.<mask> was the highest ranking Hispanic in the Senate Republican staff. The Wall Street Journal published an editorial entitled "He is Latino" on the last morning of the Senate's 40-hour debate on judicial filibusters. The Memogate scandal began when Democrats would accuse Republicans of stealing their confidential strategy memos, Republicans would demand an investigation of Democrats, and the Press took sides in a two year debate over which of those two stories was true. In February 2004, <mask> resigned his Senate position and called for an investigation of the Democrat memos. National Review published his resignation letter. The Republicans leadership surrender that launched <mask> as a conservative hero was suggested by his resignation. <mask> believed that he was entitled to read the documents on his desktop if they were evidence of corruption.A report prepared by the Sergeant at Arms concluded that a clerk in the Republican Majority's Nominations Unit admitted to them that he had accessed Democratic files over the Committee's computer system. While Democrats demanded his demise, <mask> published a law review article on the law and ethics of Memogate and then brought a lawsuit to invite a federal judge to give him a declaratory judgment on their claims against him. Soon after leaving the Senate, <mask> became a Visiting Legal Fellow at the Heritage Foundation working for former Attorney General Ed Meese, and a regular columnist for the Wall Street Journal. <mask> issued a statement noting again that nothing had been "stolen" and that he was accused of perjury for claiming he was not aware of the source of the Memogate documents. Before working in the Senate, <mask> was a public advocate for many years. He has made over 200 radio and television appearances in English and Spanish. He graduated from Georgetown University with a history of advocacy.<mask> helped pioneer the "constitutional option" on Senator Bill Frist's leadership team, and after leaving Capitol Hill, he organized the "National Coalition to End Judicial Filibusters" to support the "nuclear option" or "constitutional option". The idea was to have Vice President Dick Cheney, acting as President of the Senate, rule unconstitutional the Senate's six decade old application to judicial nominations of the filibuster rule, now being used in an unprecedented manner to stall Bush administration judicial nominees. The Coalition was renamed the "Third Branch Conference" after the Gang of 14 compromise put off the high stakes Senate confrontation. As Chairman of the Third Branch Conference, <mask> became a leading conservative voice on judicial nominations, coming to lead conservatives in opposing the nomination of Miers to the Supreme Court. During the Bush presidency, that opposition became a turning point for conservatives. <mask> received the Ronald Reagan Award. The ACU President told the audience that the nomination of Sam Alito would not have been made if it weren't for the coalition that he put together.Our court system is an important reason why this country is great. I have been thanking the country that took in my mother and father and their two young children. <mask> formed another coalition at the end of 2006 called Families First on Immigration. It was to promote a compromise to immigration legal reform based on a seven-point program called "Good Stewards, Good Neighbor." Tony Perkins summarized the proposal in his 2008 book on faith and policy. <mask> served as the first Director of the Office for Legislative Statecraft at the United States Embassy in Iraq. He oversaw organizational change experts, lawyers and programs designed to stand up the Iraqi Council of Ministers secretariat and the Prime Minister's Legal Office.According to a 2008 report from the US Agency for International Development, <mask> brokered a reconciliation between the Iraq and Kurdistan Bars that increased access to justice for the Iraqi people. In 2007, he brought Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan's legal leaders to Washington, arranging visits for them with White House counsel, Chief Justice John Roberts, and key House and Senate leaders. <mask> made news in 2008 when she sent a memo to the U.S. Ambassador Crocker was leaked. Dana Milbank has external links. The first chapter of Homo Politicus. <mask> was the Senate majority leader's top adviser on judicial nominees before the "memogate" scandal became public.The Memogate Papers: The Politics, Ethics, and Law of a Republican Surrender was published by the Texas Review of Law & Politics. Rev. L & Pol 147 were published in 2004. The lesson of Memogate is not: he should not have read it. The nature of the fight for the independence of the judiciary and the reputations of unfairly treated judicial nominees is not business as usual or a game of pattycake. The relationship between Senate Democrats and their liberal interest groups was revealed in the memo. The groups seem to have a say in the strategy of the senators, including whether to hold hearings, when to hold hearings, the need to delay a nominee to influence a court decision, and so on.Senate Democrats have enormous influence over them. They have influence because of the resources they can bring to a judicial battle. The people who back these groups are important Democrat donors. There was a couch in the Capitol Hill house that belonged to a former congressional staffer. Two minutes before Bush finished speaking, a well-connected conservative lawyer named <mask> sent out an email message condemning the choice to his extensive list of activists. The president has made possibly the worst unqualified choice since Abe Fortas, who was the president's lawyer, <mask> wrote. Other conservative leaders expressed disappointment within hours.

masks:
Manuel A
. Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Miranda
Manuel Miranda
Miranda


title: William Smith (Episcopal priest)

texts: The first provost of the College of Philadelphia was an Episcopal priest named <mask>. He was the founder of both Washington College and St. John's College. <mask> was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Duncan<mask>. He claimed a master's degree from the University of Aberdeen. He received degrees from Aberdeen, the University of Oxford, and Trinity College, Dublin. <mask> wrote a pamphlet about education. <mask> was asked to teach at the University of Pennsylvania after Benjamin Franklin and Richard Peters took possession of the book.<mask> was the first provost of the school in 1755. The post was held by him until 1779. <mask> and <mask> were jailed in 1758 for their criticism of the military policy in the colony. During the French and Indian War, <mask> published anti-Quaker pamphlets that advocated the disenfranchisement of the political elite in Pennsylvania. The anti-Quaker sentiment ran high due to the fact that the government couldn't provide funds for defense because of their pacifist beliefs. <mask>'s second pamphlet, A Brief View of the Conduct of Pennsylvania, For the Year 1755, suggested that one way of "ridding our Assembly of Quakers" would be to require an oath. Franklin was allied with the Pennsylvania Assembly and was angered by <mask>'s attacks.<mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> Smith was a politician who served in both the Pennsylvania and Wisconsin state legislatures. Smith advocated for the Church of England to appoint a bishop in America, a proposal that was highly controversial and worried many Americans. Smith received degrees from the University of Oxford, the University of Aberdeen, and Trinity College, Dublin. He was a member of the American Philosophical Society. Smith was the founding editor of The American Magazine, or Monthly Chronicle for the British Colonies, the first publication of its kind, which appeared from October 1757 until October 1758, when publication ceased due to a libel action initiated by the Pennsylvania Assembly. Smith's best known work is "Bouquet's Expedition Against the Ohio Indians in 1765), an account of the last campaign in Pontiac's War, led by Colonel Henry Bouquet."<mask> was in a bind when the American Revolution broke out. He founded a college named for George Washington in the midst of war, even though he was viewed as a Loyalist. John Dickinson, Samuel Miles, and Joseph Reed were some of the notables who served on the Philadelphia Committee of Correspondence. Forced to leave Philadelphia, <mask> moved to Maryland where he found and became the first president of Washington College, an institution that he intended to be the premiere academic institution of the region; it received almost exclusive patronage from the first President of the United States, George Washington. After the war, he returned to Philadelphia where he worked at the University of Pennsylvania. The western region of the state was his final project. Rev. founded Huntingdon, Pennsylvania.The first leaders of the government were <mask> and his sons. A patron of <mask>'s and having some unfortunate personal tragedies motivated her interest in the spread of religion. <mask> named his real estate venture after her. The Juniata River is in central Pennsylvania. The Church of England needed to return to the path of righteousness. She supported <mask>'s interests and found it easier to work towards righteousness in the "low" church or what became called Methodism. The problems that the colonials had with the Church of England were shown by <mask>.The first free and voluntary Convention of the American (Anglican) Priesthood was held in Philadelphia on May 1, 1760. The attendees needed an American entree. <mask> was working towards that goal. There was a practical part to this. To get more priests for work in the colonies, ordination of priests had to be done by a bishop. The bishop was in England. It was risky to travel to and from England in those days.There were many priests who didn't survive the trip. There was a problem with priests in the colonies. The colonies were under the control of the Bishop of London and he was not going to do anything that would hurt the Royal's reputation. <mask> had trouble getting the Privy Council in England to pay attention to his pleas for the King to approve the consecration of a bishop that would reside in the American colonies. The time was not right according to the archbishop. The same King the Americans revolted against was the head of the Church of England. King George III's "mental" illness of an inherited biochemical etiology (porphyria) was rather unpredictable and caused great havoc in the order of things, according to a modern look back at this period.Before the Revolution, there was no approval for an American bishop. After that, the American priests turned to the Scottish bishops. The first American bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church was Samuel Seabury. This was thought to be "almost proper". Things had to be perfect in the post-Revolutionary era. With all the political activity by <mask> working for an American bishop on both sides of the Atlantic, the question was why he wasn't elevated to that station. The reports were handed down by the Rev.Dr. <mask> was too fond of the grape to be worthy of such consecration. The University of Pennsylvania has a biography and portrait of <mask>.

masks:
William Smith
Smith
) Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
William Moore
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
William
Smith
Smith
Smith
William Smith
Smith
Smith
William Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
William Smith


title: Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis

texts: The playwright and activist <mask> was fromLithuania. Landsbergis was encouraged to speakLithuanian by his friend Petras VIleiis at iauliai Gymnasium. He worked at the telegraph offices in Moscow and Crimea after graduating from a telegraph school. He joined the cultural life ofLithuania in 1884. His house was a gathering place for manyLithuanian intellectuals and he contributed articles to the illegal periodicals Varpas and kininkas. He was forced to leaveLithuania in 1894 due to these activities. He was sentenced to two years of exile in 1901 after being arrested and imprisoned for ten weeks in 1900.He became administrator of Vilniaus inios after returning in 1904. Landsbergis was devoted to the amateur theater. He was a critic of many of the early performances. He was an active member of the Rta Society in Vilnius, the Daina Society in Kaunas, and the Varpas Society in iauliai. Theater performances, concerts, and cultural evenings were organized by all of these societies. More than 130 plays were directed or played by him. The plays written by Landsbergis were well suited for the amateur theater.His most important works were a drama about a folk hero and a melodrama about a royal family. A ministerialis who lived at the Werden Abbey in 1055 traced the roots of Landsbergis to an old German. Their last name is "land mountain" in the Duchy of Berg. Landsbergis used his last name from around 1890 when he translated the name to Lithuanian. The family manor is near Pumpnai. His father's death left the family in a difficult financial situation and they relied on assistance from a local nobility committee. His family was involved in the Uprising of 1863.At the age of 10, Landsbergis moved to Jelgava and later attended iauliai Gymnasium but did not finish it. He became friends with Petras VIleiis, who encouraged him to speak Lithuanian and support the National Revival. He got a job at the telegraph in Moscow in 1871 after studying at a telegraph school. He studied at the Moscow University and passed exams to become a lawyer. He was the director of a telegraph station in Crimea in the 19th century. In 1884, he lived in the village near Linkuva and oversaw the estates. He became acquainted with Gabriel Petkeviait-Bit, his first wife's cousin, and started contributing articles to Varpas and kininkas, which were illegal in the Russian Empire due to the Lithuanian press ban.About 50 articles and correspondences on issues of the Lithuanian language in public life, relations of Lithuanians and other nationalities, and Polonized Lithuanian nobility were contributed by him. Vincas Kudirka was one of the intellectuals who met at Landsbergis' house. Marija Jasienskyt was married to Pranas Maiotas in 1894. Landsbergis was forced to leaveLithuania due to suspicions about his involvement in book smuggler activities. He was an inspector at the 1st City Hospital. He kept in touch with various activists, including with Juozas Tumas-Vaigantas. After the success of America in the Bathhouse in 1899, Lithuanian activists wanted to host more theater performances in the summer of 1900.The activists were arrested in October 1900 and sent to a prison in Liepja for ten weeks. He lost his job in Moscow because his family bribed Russian policemen, according to his son's memoirs. The order sentencing 24Lithuanians to various terms of exile was signed by Nicholas II of Russia. Landsbergis was sentenced to two years of exile. Landbsbergis settled in Vilnius after returning toLithuania in March 1904. The Lithuanian press ban was lifted in the spring of 2016 and Landsbergis helped organize the printing press, bookstore, and periodical Vilniaus inios. He was the daily administrator.During the Russian Revolution of 1905, Landsbergis and others organized the Great Seima of Vilnius which resolved to seek independence forLithuania in the Russian Empire. He was active in the cultural life ofLithuania. He was a founding member of the Lithuanian Scientific Society. The founding meeting of the Union of Lithuanian Teachers was held in his apartment in October 1905. He was most active in the amateur theater ofLithuania. He was a director, actor, playwright, and critic. The Kankls of Vilnius Society was founded and chaired by him.The opera was adapted from a drama written by Landsbergis. The Daina Society was also involved with Landsbergis. He was an active member of the Daina Society. He moved to iauliai where he worked as an inspector at an insurance company. The plays staged by Landsbergis were Piln kunigaiktis, Mindaugas, and Du keliu. In April 1915, Landsbergis evacuated from iauliai and returned to Vilnius, where he organized cultural evenings on behalf of theLithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers. His last play was staged in 1916.Landsbergis died of poor health in 1916 and was buried in the cemetery. While living in Russia, Landsbergis published a few works for children. The melodrama was staged and published in 1906. The first Lithuanian opera was adapted by Mikas Petrauskas. The drama Blinda, svieto lygintojas (Blinda, the Leveller of the World) was the most important work of Landsberg. The drama was published in 1908. It elevated Blinda to a folk hero.The drama reflected revolutionary moods of 1905–1907 and explored social and class conflicts between Lithuanians, Polish nobility, and Russian officials. He published three comedies for the amateur theater of the time. Caught! Tarnait pamok was taught by Jurgis Durnelis. Blaivinink pirmininkas was published in 1913. His works were popular as they featured comic situations and lively dialogues, but the characters were not well developed and their motives were not explained. The works of Landsbergis tended to be educational.He simplified the plot, reduced the number of acts from eight to four, and reduced the religious imagery of the play. The play is based on the Romantic German tradition of Golo becoming a tragic character and not a black-and-white villain. A fire in iauliai during World War I caused the loss of many Landsbergis documents and manuscripts. His works were published in 1972 Lithuanian dramatists and playwrights, as well as Moscow State University alumni, were buried at the cemetery.


title: Wanda Jean Allen

texts: <mask> was sentenced to death in 1989 for the murder of <mask>s. <mask> was the first black woman executed in the United States. The United States of America resumed executions in 1977. The execution of <mask> was chronicled in a documentary by Liz Garbus. <mask> was the second of eight children. After <mask>'s last sibling was born, her father left home and the family lived in public housing. At the age of 12 <mask> was hit by a truck and knocked unconscious, and at 14 or 15 she was stabbed in the left temple.<mask>'s abilities were found to be impaired and she had an IQ of 69. The left hemisphere of her brain was malfunctioning, impairing her comprehension, her ability to logically express herself, and her ability to analyze cause and effect relationships. <mask> was found to be more vulnerable to a loss of control under stress because he was more chronically vulnerable to becoming disorganized by everyday stresses. She dropped out of high school when she was 17. <mask> was sharing an apartment with Dedra Pettus when she died. They got into an argument and <mask> shot and killed Pettus. <mask> stated in her 1981 confession that she accidentally shot Pettus from roughly 30 feet away.The forensic evidence was inconsistent with <mask>'s story, and a police expert believed that <mask> had pistol-whipped Pettus, then shot her at point-blank range. <mask> received a four-year sentence after pleading guilty to a manslaughter charge. She was sentenced for two years. Pettus was buried in Oklahoma City. After the death of Dedra Pettus, <mask> was living with her girlfriend <mask> Leathers. The two met in prison and had a violent relationship. Leathers was shot in front of The Village Police Department in Oklahoma City.There was a dispute at the grocery store fifteen minutes before the shooting. A city officer escorted the two women to their house and stood by as Leathers collected her belongings. Leathers and her mother were going to file a complaint. <mask> shot Leathers in the abdomen when he exited the car. The shooting was witnessed by Leathers' mother. Two police officers heard the shot fired, but no one from the police department witnessed the shooting. The police recovered a gun they believe was used in the shooting.Leathers died from the injury three days later. Leathers was buried in Oklahoma. <mask> was charged with murder and the state said it would seek the death penalty. The self-defense argument at <mask>'s trial was based on the fact that Leathers had stabbed a woman to death in Oklahoma in 1979. <mask> testified that she was afraid of Leathers because she bragged to her about the killing. The testimony from Leathers' mother was sought to corroborate this claim. The court prohibited the introduction of such testimony because it was considered hearsay.<mask> was depicted as a liar. The jury found her guilty and sentenced her to death. During the punishment phase, the prosecutors argued that <mask> should be sentenced to death because she had previously been convicted of a felony involving the use or threat of violence, and she committed the murder to avoid arrest or prosecution. The jury found that the first two circumstances existed in <mask>'s case. Good relationship with her family, good work habits, and her fear of the victim were presented in her defense. The prosecution presented testimony about the circumstances of the death of Dedra Pettus and compared them to the death of Leathers. In a 1991 affidavit, her defense lawyer David Presson stated that after the trial he learned that when <mask> was 15 years old, her IQ was measured at 69, placing her "just within the upper limit of the classification of mental retardation" according to the psychologist who analyzed her.The lawyer stated that he did not seek medical or psychological records for the trial. A psychologist evaluated <mask> in 1995 and found clear and convincing evidence of cognitive and sensory-motor deficits and brain function possibly linked to an adolescent head injury. Governor Frank Keating appointed three of the five members of the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board. Keating considered giving <mask> a stay if the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board had enough information about her education. <mask>'s attorneys argued that she was in the range of intellectual disability because of her score on the IQ test she took in the 1970s. During the penalty phase of her trial, <mask> testified that she received a medical assistant certificate from a college and graduated from high school. <mask> dropped out of high school at 16 and never completed the medical assistant program.<mask> was on death row for 12 years. Her application for clemency was denied. She became a born-again Christian while in prison. <mask> was executed by lethal injection by the State of Oklahoma on January 11, 2001 at Oklahoma State Penitentiary in McAlester, according to the Reverend Robin Meyers, who served as <mask>'s spiritual adviser. Twenty-four relatives of murder victim Gloria Leathers and manslaughter victim Dedra Pettus traveled there for the execution. Behind a tinted window, many of them watched the execution. "Father, forgive them," <mask> said while lying on the gurney.They don't know what they do. She smiled at her appeal lawyer, Steve Presson, and stuck her tongue out. He says she was dancing on the mattress while they tried to kill her. She died at 9:21 pm. Leathers' relatives expressed their satisfaction with the execution. She was buried in Oklahoma City. There are people who have been executed in Oklahoma and women who have been executed in the United States.<mask> was executed in 2002. The New York Times. On 11-11-2007. Dimitra Kessenides is a person. <mask> was executed. Salon.com was founded in 2002. On 11-11-2007.Adam Buckley Cohen. Who was <mask>? The United States executed a black woman. The Advocate is a newspaper. On 11-11-2007. <mask> <mask> is concerned about the death penalty in the USA. The human rights organization,Amnesty International, was founded in 2000.On 11-11-2007. <mask> <mask> was put to death. USA Today was published in 2001. On 11-11-2007. <mask> <mask>. The prosecuting attorney in Clark County. On 11-11-2007.<mask> <mask> v State of Oklahoma was heard by the Court of Criminal Appeals in 1994. 21st-century executions of American people include the murder of American women and the execution of African-American people.

masks:
Wanda Jean Allen
Gloria Jean Leather
Allen
Wanda Jean
Wanda Jean Allen
Wanda
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Gloria Jean
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Wanda Jean
Wanda Jean
Wanda Jean
Wanda Jean
Allen
Wanda Jean
Allen
Wanda Jean
Allen
Wanda Jean
Allen


title: Harold Godwinson

texts: <mask> II was the last crowned Anglo-Saxon English king. <mask> ruled until his death at the Battle of Hastings, where he was defeated by William the Conqueror. The end of Anglo-Saxon rule over England was marked by his death. A member of a prominent Anglo-Saxon family had ties to Cnut the Great. After his father's death, he became a powerful earl. After his brother-in-law, King Edward the Confessor, died without an heir, <mask> was chosen to succeed him and became the first English monarch. He repelled an invasion of Norway in York in late September and then marched his army back south to meet William the Conqueror at Hastings two weeks later.<mask> was a son of the powerful earl of Wessex and of the sister of the Earl. King Sweyn II ofDenmark was born in 1047. He was the son of a native of the area. After supporting King Edmund Ironside for a while, he switched to supporting King Cnut. One of only two earls to survive the end of Cnut's reign, Godwin remained an earl. Godwin switched sides in 1037 after becoming involved in the 1036 murder of Alfred Aetheling, the half-brother of Cnut. When <mask> died, Harthacnut ascended the English throne, but his earlier involvement in Alfred's murder put his power at risk, but an oath and large gift secured the new king's favour for Godwin.The English throne was secured for Edward the Confessor after the death of Harthacnut. When the new king married Edith, he reached the height of his power. When King Edward married Edith of Wessex, she changed her name to Ealdgyth. <mask> was the second son, while Sweyn was the eldest. <mask> was 25 years old in 1045, which is the year of his birth. <mask> became Earl of East Anglia around the time Edith married Edward. <mask> is called an earl when he appears as a witness in a will that may date to 1044.He may have needed to defend against the threat from King Magnus the Good of Norway. It is possible that <mask> led some of the ships that were sent to Sandwich. Sweyn was named an earl in 1043. <mask> was named an earl around the time that he began a relationship with Edith the Fair, who is thought to have been the heir to lands in Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Essex. Most lay people in England at the time accepted the relationship as a form of marriage that was not blessed or approved by the Church. The children of a union were considered legitimate. <mask> entered the relationship to get support in his new earldom.Sweyn was exiled in 1047 after abducting the abbess of Leominster. <mask> and Beorn were cousins of Sweyn. In 1049, <mask> was in charge of a ship that was sent with a fleet to aid Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor against Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, who was in revolt against Henry. Sweyn took Beorn hostage and killed him after <mask> and Beorn refused to return any of their lands. <mask> helped his father regain his position a year after he was sent into exile. <mask> became Earl of the southern third of England after Godwin's death in 1053. He was the most powerful figure after the king.<mask> drove the Welsh back in 1055. Edward the Confessor, who had spent more than 25 years in exile in Normandy, was the focus of opposition to growing Norman influence in England under <mask>'s leadership. He led successful campaigns against the king of Wales. The conflict ended with Gruffydd's death. In 1064, <mask> is thought to have been lost at Ponthieu. There is a lot of speculation about this voyage. According to the earliest post-conquest Norman chroniclers, King Edward sent Robert of Jumiges, the archbishop of Canterbury, to appoint Duke William II of Normandy as his heir Edward's maternal kinsman.Scholars don't agree on the reliability of the story. William seems to have believed that he had been offered the succession, but there must have been some confusion since the English succession was not determined by the reigning monarch. The assembly of the kingdom's leading notables would meet after a king's death to choose a successor. Edward's efforts to return his nephew Edward the Exile, son of King Edmund Ironside, from Hungary in 1057 are not consistent with his promise. Norman chroniclers suggest that <mask> might have been travelling along the English coast on a hunting and fishing expedition in order to obtain the release of members of his family who had been held hostage since Godwin's exile in 1051. He left Bosham and was blown off course, landing at Ponthieu. After being captured by Count Guy I of Ponthieu, he was taken as a hostage to the castle at Beaurain, up the River Canche from its mouth.Duke William ordered Guy to turn <mask> over to him. William was accompanied by <mask> to battle against the Duke of Brittany. <mask> saved two of William's soldiers from quicksand while crossing into Brittany past Mont Saint-Michel. They pursued Conan all the way to Dinan, where he surrendered the fortress's keys at the point of a lance. William knighted <mask> with weapons and arms. <mask> swore an oath to William to support his claim to the English throne, according to the Bayeux Tapestry. The Normans pointed out that <mask> had broken an oath when he accepted the crown of England.According to the chronicler Orderic Vitalis, <mask> was distinguished by his size and strength of body, his polished manners, his firmness of mind and command of words, as well as his ready wit and a variety of excellent qualities. When good faith, the foundation of all virtues, was wanting, what did they get from so many valuable gifts? <mask> replaced his brother Tostig with Morcar because of a doubling of taxation that threatened to plunge England into civil war. <mask>'s marriage alliance with the northern earls resulted in <mask> splitting his own family and driving Tostig into an alliance with King Harald Hardrada of Norway. King Edward the Confessor fell into a coma at the end of 1065 without clarifying his preference for the succession. He died on January 5, 1066, but not before briefly regaining consciousness and thanking his widow and the kingdom for <mask>'s protection. The intent of this charge is unclear, as is the Bayeux Tapestry, which depicts Edward pointing at a man.The coronation of <mask> was most likely held in Westminster Abbey, though no evidence from the time exists to support this. The reason for the suddenness of this coronation may have been that all the nobles of the land were present for the feast of Epiphany, not because of <mask>'s attempt to take the throne. In January 1066, Duke William II of Normandy began plans to invade England, building 700 warships and transports at Dives-sur-Mer on the Normandy coast. William's claim that <mask> had sworn on sacred relics to support his claim to the throne caused the Church's blessing and nobles to flock to his cause. The invasion fleet remained in port for almost seven months due to unfavorable winds. With provisions running out, <mask> dissolved his army and returned to London. On the same day as Tostig invaded, Hardrada landed his fleet at the mouth of the Tyne.The English earls of Mercia and Morcar were defeated at the Battle of Fulford by the invading forces of Hardrada and Tostig. <mask> led his army north from London and caught Hardrada by surprise. <mask> defeated Hardrada and Tostig in the Battle of Stamford Bridge. Before the battle, a single man rode alone to Tostig. He spoke to Tostig and offered to return his earldom if he turned against Hardrada. Tostig wanted to know what <mask> would do for Hardrada. The rider said that he is taller than other men.He returned to the Saxon host. Hardrada asked Tostig who he was after being impressed by the rider's boldness. Tostig said the rider was <mask>. <mask> said "six feet of ground or as much more as he needs, as he is taller than most men," according to Henry. William's fleet sailed from Normandy after the Battle of Hastings. Several ships sank in storms, which forced the fleet to take shelter at Saint-Valery-sur-Somme and wait for the wind to change. The Norman fleet set sail for England on 27 September and arrived at Pevensey the next day.<mask>'s army marched 241 miles to intercept William, who had landed thousands of men in southern England. <mask> built his army near Hastings. After nine hours of fighting, <mask> was killed and his forces were defeated at the Battle of Hastings. His brothers Gyrth and Leofwine were also killed in the battle. The idea that <mask> died by an arrow to the eye is a popular belief today, but is subject to a lot of scholarly debate. According to Carmen de Hastingae Proelio, a Norman account of the Battle of Hastings, <mask> was killed by four knights, including Duke William, and his body was dismembered. <mask> died from an arrow wound to his head, according to William of Malmesbury's Gesta Regum Anglorum and Henry of Huntingdon's Historia Anglorum.A report of <mask> being shot in the eye with an arrow is contained in an earlier source. One or both of the two versions are reflected in the later accounts. Some historians have questioned if the figure in the Bayeux tapestry is intended to be <mask> or if he is. The standing figure has different objects on it. Benot's 1729 sketch shows only a dotted line indicating stitch marks, whereas the other arrows in the tapestry are not. The engraving by Bernard de Montfaucon has a solid line resembling a spear being held overhand. For the first time in the history of the drawing, an arrow can be seen in the figure's eye.Although not apparent in the earlier depictions, the fallen figure had an arrow in its eye. The second figure had an arrow added by restorers that was unstitched. Many believe that the name "<mask>" is above the figure with an arrow in his eye. The visual centre of a scene, not the location of the inscription, identifies named figures in other examples from the tapestry. There is evidence that an arrow volley would be loosed before the cavalry charge. There is a suggestion that both accounts are correct and that the tapestry depicts <mask> in sequence. The account of William of Poitiers states that <mask>'s body was given to William Malet for burial and that Edith was called to identify it.Bosham, <mask>'s birthplace, and the discovery of an Anglo-Saxon coffin in the church there, have led some to suggest that it is the place of King <mask>'s burial. In December 2003 a request to exhume a grave in Bosham Church was refused by the Chancellor because he didn't think it was possible to identify the body as <mask>'s. The remains of a man with no head, one leg and the lower part of his other leg were found in a previous exhumation, which was consistent with what was written in the Carmen. <mask> was buried by the sea, which is consistent with William of Poitiers' account and with the identification of the grave at Bosham Church that is only yards from the English Channel. According to legend, <mask>'s body was given a proper funeral years later in his church at Waltham Holy Cross in Essex. <mask> did not die at Hastings but fled England and ended his life at Chester or Canterbury, according to legends. Morcar and two others were released from prison by King William as he lay dying in 1077.Robert Curthose knighted Ulf and then vanished from history. The two sons of <mask>, Godwine and Edmund, invaded England in 1068 and 1069, but were defeated at the Battle of Northam. <mask>'s battle standard was presented to an Irish king in 1068. <mask> married Edith the Fair and had at least six children with her. She was thought of as <mask>'s mistress by the clergy. <mask> was betrothed to a daughter of William the Conqueror, but never married, according to Orderic Vitalis. Edith was the daughter of the Earl of Mercia and the widow of the Welsh prince.Edith had a son named <mask>. One of <mask>'s sons may have been a twin of the younger <mask>, though most historians consider him a son of Edyth. The sons probably lived out their lives in exile. After her husband's death, Edith fled for refuge to her brothers, but both of them ended up rebelling and losing their lands and lives. Edith may have fled with <mask>'s mother, or with <mask>'s daughter. When <mask>'s sons fled to Ireland, they were defeated by Brian of Brittany. References include William of Poitiers, Gesta Guillelmi II Ducis Normannorum, or "The Deeds of William II, Duke of the Normans".Quoted by David C. Douglas and George W. Greenaway. In: English Historical Documents 1042–1189, London, 1959. 11th-century English monarchs Anglo-Norse monarchs Anglo-Saxon people Anglo-Saxon warriors

masks:
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold Harefoot
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold Godwinson
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold
Harold


title: Arnold Ehrlich

texts: A scholar of bible and rabbinics whose work spanned the latter part of the 19th and the early 20th century, <mask> was born in Wodawa, Poland in January 1848 and died in New Rochelle, New York in November 1919. He is said to have possessed perfect recall and an outstanding knowledge of the Bible and Talmud, as well as having spoken 39 languages. In three Hebrew volumes published from 1899–1901, he sought to bring the results of modern textual criticism of the Bible to a wider Hebrew audience by emphasizing the Torah to be. <mask> taught at the Hebrew Preparatory School of the Temple Emanu-El Theological School of New York. He was never considered for a professorial post at Hebrew Union College because he helped the German Lutheran theologian revise his Hebrew translation of the New Testament, a work used to proselytize Jewish converts to Christianity. <mask>'s exegetical work is important to modern biblical exegesis. The Jewish translation produced by the Jewish Publication Society in 1917 was heavily influenced by <mask>'s work.<mask> was married at fourteen and had a son named Mark. He studied German in his native Polish village and read the Bible in the translation. <mask> came to the conclusion that he could no longer abide the stringencies of his environment and he sought association with the wider fields of knowledge he hoped to find in Germany. His wife and son did not go with him to Germany because of his liberal views. He went on his own and went to school with a group of boys. At the age of five, a boy started learning the German language. He worked in the Semitics department of the Berlin Royal Library.<mask> came to the attention of Professor Delitzsch when he was in Germany. They both worked in the missionaryInstitutum Judaicum and this association would turn into an evil spectre later in his life. The Hebrew translation of the New Testament was to be used for proselytization among Jews. He was fascinated by the work of Julius Wellhausen, Kuehnen, and the whole school of biblical criticism. His later work was a revolt against the destructiveness of the "higher criticism" and made him accept the theory that the Bible was constructed of a patchwork quilt of documents. He believed that the Bible could only be understood by one devoted to its language and an understanding of the Hebrew idiom. There is no proof that <mask> wasbaptized in Germany.Had it been true, the officers at the Temple Emanu-El would not have considered him for a place as a teacher in the Emanu-El Theological School of New York where he taught after he arrived in Manhattan, New York from Germany in 1874. He lists his occupation as "Teacher of Languages" on his Naturalization date. <mask> spoke and wrote in English with a slight accent. He was both a student of the Hebrew Bible and a student of many languages. He knew 39 tongues, which included all the Semitic languages, all the languages of Western Europe, and all the dialects of the Slavic languages. The relationship between the Greeks and the Babylonians is based on language similarities and idiomatic likeness. He had written a novel that was very similar to the Iliad and the Odyssey.He was a big fan of the Greek classics. He loved Arabic. He liked its literature and its poetry. Professor Richard J.H., who taught Arabic in the Semitic departments of universities, came to <mask> for instruction. Gustav Gottheil's son, Gottheil of Columbia University, claimed that <mask> had admitted to changing his faith to Christianity in Germany and was remorseful for it. This declaration was never signed by <mask>, but only by witnesses who claimed to have witnessed the event in the late 19th century. During his time in the United States, <mask> was sought out by Jewish scholars and students, but he paid a terrible price for his New Testament translation with Delitzsch.Many regard this translation as a beautiful piece of modern Hebrew composition, but it cost him and he was to pay for it for the rest of his life. He wasn't happy that he wasn't chosen as the Professor of Bible at the Hebrew Union College despite his status as a scholar. He wasn't invited to teach in either of the major rabbinical seminaries and was disliked by the Orthodox. No one wanted to hire a man with a background in New Testament translation who would be criticized by conservatives. No university had ever given him a higher academic degree, so he insisted upon "mister" with his students. He is the author of a commentary on the meaning of the Bible. His main point of view is that the Bible is the best source for the knowledge of Hebrew as a language and the ancient Hebraic ideas, even though the cross references of comparative passages or words might be different in different ages.He felt that the cross references or parallel passages often shed light on obscure sentences as well as on mistakes in the original Bible text. <mask> had no idea what the future would bring in his time, but modern archaeology has opened new vistas through the centuries. The young Mordecai Kaplan was influenced by him. <mask> was fond of Louis Ginzberg. He liked Dr. Ginzberg's thoroughness, his vast and comprehensive knowledge, and the originality of his mind. He was a big fan of the professors of the Dropsie College. <mask> was convinced of his superiority in his chosen area of research, and he had no doubts as to his own status.<mask> felt uneasy in ordinary human relationships. He was passionate about justice and self-realization of all people regardless of race, color or creed. He came alive only when he talked about his interests. He was an avid reader in all fields, particularly in philosophy, and maintained a steady correspondence with Hermann Cohen until his death one year before <mask>. He had to read through the Critique of Pure Reason every year. <mask> went to the movies in the early 20th century. He loved historic presentations and Westerns.These films could be watched by the great scholar. He preferred spending time with people he didn't like. Despite his social awkwardness, he was entranced by the new sociology and was interested in the new Freudian psychology. Richard M. Stern, who prepared for the rabbinate under him, remembers <mask> saying that he would like to give greater attention to psychology so as to understand why some human beings are driven perforce into defined areas of activity. Many non-Jews wanted to study under <mask>. Two of his Christian students were Dr. Charles Fagnani and Dr. Julius Bewer. He was interested in Bewer because of his interest in reading and understanding rabbinic literature.The area has not been cultivated with greater assiduity by Christian scholarship. He thought he had found the perfect Christian who would devote himself to rabbinics. The field of biblical criticism was chosen by Bewer. The "Higher Anti-Semitism" was disliked by <mask> very much. The Jewish Publication Society and the Central Conference of American Rabbis did not include him in the committee that prepared a new translation of the Hebrew Bible. He was angry that the committee used his name as a consultant. <mask> was an occasional attendant at religious services and synagogues where he wanted to find preachers who could use the biblical text with rabbinic commentaries.He disliked the Union Prayer Book because it didn't go far enough in its reform of the liturgy. The passages that belittled human dignity should be revised or eliminated. He believed that the prayers of a modern Jewish prayer book should be different from those of the past because they were not appropriate for a modern man. Many of the older generation rabbis studied under him at one time or another. Some of them were Samuel Schulman, Leon Harrison, Bernard Drachman, Stephen S. Wise, and George Alexander Kohut. The rabbi of the Central Synagogue was one of his students. <mask> was married twice.Mark arrived in New York without his mother in 1885. His second wife was named Pauline. A daughter was given to him by a Polish descent person. He had four children. Mark had three people in Manhattan. The woman who was born in Manhattan was married to a doctor and had a son. A distinguished playwright, essayist, humorist, critic, and an American Emmy-Award winning screenwriter is <mask>. Auerbach.<mask> was an accomplished pianist who was written about in a lost book. According to the January 10, 1920 Nation News Archive, <mask><mask>'s death in New York has deprived the world of one of its most brilliant scholars. <mask>'s name is not well known among professional Bible students, and he is not officially connected with any institution of learning. His life work, represented by eleven substantial volumes dedicated to the elucidation of the Scriptures, merits the grateful appreciation of all those to whom the Bible is an important part of human civilization. <mask>'s exegetical work is important to modern biblical exegesis. The Jewish translation produced by the Jewish Publication Society in 1917 was heavily influenced by <mask>'s work. His best known work is The Bible.New York: Ktav, 1969 was reprinted. The Hebrischen Bibel contains textkritisches, sprachliches and sachliches. The author is J.C. Hinrichs. His most substantial work took six years to complete and was funded by Jacob H. Schiff and Dr. An anthology of aggadic passages representative of material that students might later have to study at the Emanu-El Theological School was prepared by him. The German translation of the Psalms is no longer in print and may only be found in large university libraries. German was the language of Jewish scholarship prior to World War I.There are notebooks in the New York library of the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. The addenda to the Randglossen are the notebooks. Further reading the American Jewish Archives. No. The teshuva of <mask> was about his apostasy and return to his faith. "<mask>'s Monumental Work on the Old Testament" was written by <mask><mask>. The review was written by Julius A. Bewer.20, No. 2 (Apr., 1916), pp. Robert Gordis wrote "Some Hitherto Unrecognized Meanings of the Shub" in the Journal of Biblical Literature. 52, No. There are two days in June. In 1933, pp. The beginning of our inquiry is the acute observation of the master of Biblical Hebrew, <mask>.<mask>. "<mask><mask>: A Personal Recollection" is available on the American Jewish Archives website. The deaths of 19th-century rabbis and 19th-century Jewish biblical scholars occurred in 1919.

masks:
Arnold Bogumil Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Arnold M
Rose Ehrlich
Arnold B
. Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Arnold Ehrlich
Ehrlich
Arnold B
. Ehrlich
Arnold B
Ehrlich
Arnold B
. Ehrlich


title: Beverly Cleary

texts: <mask> was an American writer of children's and young adult fiction. Since her first book was published in 1950, she has sold over 90 million copies of her books. Ramona, Beezus, Henry, and Ribsy are some of her best known characters. The majority of <mask>'s books are set in the Grant Park neighborhood of northeast Portland, Oregon, where she was raised, and she has been credited as one of the first authors of children's literature to figure emotional realism in the narratives of her characters, often children in middle-class After a question from a kid, her first children's book was Henry Huggins. Ramona and Her Mother won the National Book Award in 1981 and Dear Mr. Henshaw won the Newbery medal in 1984. She was recognized as a Library of Congress Living Legend, as well as receiving the National Medal of Arts, for her lifetime contributions to American literature.There are statues of her most famous characters in Grant Park, as well as a school named after her in Portland. Just 18 days from her 105th birthday, she died at the age of 104. <mask> Bunn was born on April 12, 1916, in McMinnville, Oregon, to a farmer and a teacher. In her early childhood, she lived on a farm in rural Oregon. She was raised a Presbyterian. When she was six years old, her family moved to Portland, Oregon, where her father had a job as a bank security officer. When she moved to the city from the country, she struggled in school and was placed in a group for struggling readers.The first grade was divided into three reading groups. I was a bird. To be a Blackbird was to be disgraced. I wanted to read but couldn't. With some work, Cleary's reading skills improved, but she eventually found reading boring, complaining that many stories were simple and unsurprising, and wondering why authors often did not write with humor or about ordinary people. She enjoyed reading The Dutch Twins, a book about the adventures of ordinary children, on a rainy day when she was in third grade. She started to spend a lot of time at the library after she read the book.The teacher suggested that she become a children's writer based on the essays she had written for class. Chaffey Junior College in Ontario, California, which offered lower tuition fees than four-year universities, was something many students needed during the Great Depression. After two years at Chaffey, she was accepted to the University of California, Berkeley, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English. In college, she worked as a seamstress and a chambermaid to pay her tuition. She met her future husband at a school dance and was one of the first residents of a women's cooperative. She graduated from the School of Librarianship at the University of Washington in 1939 with a second bachelor's degree in library science and went on to work as a children's librarian in Washington. Her parents disapproved of her relationship with Cleary, a Roman Catholic, so the couple eloped and were married in 1940.They settled in Carmel-by-the-Sea after World War II. The twins, Malcolm and Marianne, were born in 1955. In the 1960s she lived in Carmel Valley Village. After graduating from the University of Washington in 1939, she worked as a children's librarian in Yakima, Washington, until 1940, and then as the post librarian at the U.S. Army Hospital in Oakland, California, from 1942 to 1945. She became a full-time writer for children after working at Sather Gate Book Shop. When she was a children's librarian, she sympathized with her patrons, who had difficulty finding books with characters they could identify with, and she struggled to find enough books to suggest that would appeal to them. After a few years of making recommendations and performing live storytellers, Cleary decided to start writing children's books about characters that young readers could relate to.The "missionary spirit" among children's librarians is something that I believe in. Kids deserve books of literary quality, and librarians are so important in encouraging them to read and select books that are appropriate. Henry Huggins was the first in a series of fictional chapter books about Henry, his dog Ribsy, his neighborhood friend Beezus and his little sister Ramona. When writing the book, she took inspiration from the times she composed stories for children during Saturday afternoon story hours when she worked as a librarian. Like many of her later works, Henry Huggins is a novel about people living ordinary lives and is based on Cleary's own childhood experiences, the kids in her neighborhood growing up, as well as children she met while working as a librarian. Morrow was the first publisher that she sent her book to, but it was initially rejected and she added the characters of Beezus and Ramona while revising it. Beezus and Ramona was the first book that centered a story on the Quimby sisters.She was asked to write a book about a child. After the birth of her twins, she changed her mind about attending kindergarten. She wrote two memoirs, one about her childhood, A Girl from Yamhill (1988), and the other about her years in college and as an adult, entitled My Own Two Feet (1995). In an interview with the Los Angeles Times at the age of 95, Cleary stated, "I've had an extremely happy career." The experience of children growing up in middle-class families has been noted as a critical significance in Cleary's books. Leonard S. Marcus, a children's literature historian, said that when you're the right age to read, you're likely at your most impressionable time in life as a reader. Her books give children courage and insight into what to expect from their lives.William Grimes of The New York Times wrote that Clearly used a "humorous, lively style" while "ma[king] compelling drama out of the everyday problems, small injustices and perplexing mysteries that define adults." She gets very close to satire, which I think is why adults like her, but she's still respectful of her characters and nobody gets a laugh at the expense of another. I think kids enjoy playing with adults. Cleary's books have lasted because she understands her audience according to Pat Pflieger, professor of children's literature at West Chester University. She knows they're sometimes confused or frightened by the world around them, and that they feel deeply about things that adults can dismiss. The University of Washington Information School professor said that the books don't seem so radical now, but they were when she was writing them. Dresang said that the honesty, accuracy, and ability to portray real-life children were decades ahead of her time."<mask>'s impact as a children's writer cannot be overstated, her extraordinary talent in creating memorable young characters whose exuberance and enthusiasm for life attract young and old readers alike." Clarance died in 2004. She celebrated her 100th birthday in April. Three weeks before her 105th birthday, Cleary died at her retirement home in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. The Laura Ingalls Wilder Award was given to Cleary in 1975, for her contributions to children's literature. She was nominated for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1984. She was named a Library of Congress Living Legend in 2000 for her contributions to the cultural heritage of the United States.She was awarded the National Medal of Arts. Many awards and honors have been given to <mask>'s books, which have been published in over 25 different languages. The Newbery medal was won by Mr. Henshaw in 1984 and Newbery honors were given to Ramona and her father in 1978. She won the National Book Award in 1981 for Ramona and Her Mother, a William Allen White Children's Book award for Socks, and the Children's Book Council's Every Child Award. In 2012 Ramona the Pest was ranked number 24 among all children's novels in a survey published by the School Library Journal, a monthly with a primarily U.S. audience. The Mouse and the Motorcycle and Ramona and Her Father were both in the top 100. Laurie Halse Anderson, Judy Blume, Lauren Myracle, and JonScieszka are just a few of the authors who have mentioned Cleary as a major influence.National Drop Everything and Read (DEAR) Day is celebrated on the 12th of April. In Portland, Oregon, the Hollywood branch of the Multnomah County Library, near where she lived as a child, commissioned a map of Henry Huggins's Klickitat Street neighborhood. There are statues of her characters in Portland's Grant Park, which is located in the Hollywood-Fernwood neighborhood. In June 2008, the neighborhood's K-8 school was renamed Beverly Cleary School. The children's room at the Central Library in downtown Portland, Oregon was renamed the Beverly Cleary Children's Library in 1997. The <mask>y Endowed Chair for Children and Youth Services was established in 2004 by the University of Washington Information School. In 2008, the school announced that she had been selected as the next recipient of the University of Washington's highest honor.At her alma mater, the University of California, Berkeley, there is a 220-student residential hall named after her. In April 2016 Oregon Public Broadcasting produced an original half-hour program called "Discovering <mask>y", which included an extensive interview with the woman at age 99, as well as photographs and stories from her life. In the spring of 2016 it was broadcast on PBS stations. After her death, the United States Senate passed a resolution "honoring the life and legacy of award-winning children's author <mask>." It was sponsored by Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon. Ramona (1988): Ten-part Canadian TV series starred Sarah Polley as eight-year-old Ramona. The movie Ramona and Beezus features Joey King as Ramona and Selena Gomez as Beezus.

masks:
Beverly Atlee Cleary
Cleary
Beverly Atlee
Beverly Cleary
Cleary
Beverly Clear
Beverly Clear
Beverly Cleary


title: Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma

texts: Prince <mask> of Bourbon-Parma was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma, a Belgian officer in World War I, and the central figure in the Sixtus Affair, an attempt to negotiate a treaty to end Austria-Hungary. A number of books were written by him. Robert I and Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal were the second and third wives of the Duke of Parma, <mask>. <mask> was the fourteenth child of Duke Robert's twenty four children. He was the sixth son and was named Sixtus. During the wars of Italian unification, <mask>' father was deposed from the Duchy of Parma, but Duke Robert was very wealthy and had a large fortune. His large family lived between Villa Pianore, a large property located between Viareggio and Pietrasanta, and his Castle Schwarzau, lower Austria.The Jesuits run a Catholic boarding school for boys near the Swiss border. He studied law in Paris after graduating high school. The Duke of Parma, the only healthy son among <mask>' half-siblings, inherited the largest part of the family's fortune after his father's death in 1907. The children of Duke Robert's first wife and his second wife reached an agreement to divide their father's assets in 1910. <mask>' sister, Princess Zita, married the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The family was divided by the outbreak of World War I. The brothers had strong ties with France and Austria.Unable to fight with the French army, Prince <mask> and his brother <mask> of Bourbon-Parma enlisted in the Belgian Army, while their brothers, Felix, and René, fought in the Austrian Army. As the war dragged on towards its fourth year, <mask>' brother-in-law, Emperor Charles I, secretly entered into peace negotiations with France. The Emperor enlisted the help of his childhood friend. Charles contacted <mask> via neutral Switzerland. Zita invited her brother to Vienna. Zita and <mask>'s mother personally delivered the letter. Sixtus arrived with French-agreed conditions for talks: the restoration to France of Alsace-Lorraine, annexed by Germany after the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, the independence of Belgium, the independence of Serbia, and the handover of Constantinople to Russia.In principle, Charles agreed to the first three points and wrote a letter to <mask> giving a secret and unofficial message to the French President. Due to the requirement for Italy to cede to Tyrol, this attempt at 20th century dynastic diplomacy failed. Seeing a Russian collapse on the horizon, Germany was unwilling to give up the war. The brother-in-law of <mask> denied involvement until the French Prime Minister published letters from him. Austria became even more dependent on Germany, and there was a rebuke for Charles. The Sixtus Affair is a name for the failed attempt of peace negotiations. The daughter of the Duke de Doudeauville and the <mask> of Bourbon-Parma was married in 1919.Henri-Antoine-Marie de Noailles was the 11th <mask> Poix. The marriage was not approved by <mask>'s elder half-brother, the Duke of Parma, until 1959 when Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma, assumed his father's position as head of the family. They had one daughter, Princess Isabella, who married a distant cousin on June 23, 1943. They divorced in 1966. They have five sons and six grandsons. The peace Treaty of Saint-Germain gave France the right to take back the property of those who fought in enemy armies. The French government expropriated Chambord castle, owned by the Bourbons of Parma, because <mask>'s half-brother had served in the Austrian army.Prince <mask> and his brothers fought with the Allied side and so they went to court to get a bigger share of the inheritance. They claimed that the legal agreement was against French law. The French court upheld the claim in 1925, but the appeals court overturned it in 1928. The French court upheld it. An equal share of the estate was given to the brothers. Chambord was never returned by the French government. Prince <mask> lived in France.He made several expeditions to Africa and wrote a number of books, including a biography of his great-great grandmother. He died in Paris. The Forschungsreise 1912 contains publications by Alois Musil. Le Traité d'Utrecht et le lois fondamentales du royaume was published in 1914. In 1998 it was published in Paris: Communication & Tradition. L'offre de paix séparée de l'Autriche was held in 1916 and 1917. Austria's Peace Offer, 1916-1917 is an English translation.The reine d'trurie was in Paris. The roi Alger was conqute in 1830. Benedict Taylor and Matthew Wait play brothers in the television series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles who help the young Indiana Jones in World War I. "Kingdoms Fall - The Laxenburg Message" is a historical fiction novel about the Sixtus Affair and Sixtus and his brother. The Princes of Bourbon-Parma and the Princes of Parma were killed in World War I.

masks:
Sixtus
Sixtus
Sixtus
Sixtus
Sixtus
Sixtus
Sixtus
Prince XI
Sixtus
Sixtus
Sixtus
Sixtus
Sixtus
Prince Sixtus
Prince de
Sixtus
Sixtus
Sixtus
Sixtus