title: Larissa Adler Lomnitz

texts: A French-born social anthropologist, researcher, professor, and academic, she died on April 13, 2019. She received Mexican nationality after living in Israel and France. She studied the way in which marginalized classes survive in Latin America. She pioneered the study of trust in the economy and politics. The exchange of favors in the middle class was the focus of her first study. Her thesis focused on the importance of exchanging favors and confidence in the informal economy in Mexico City. She looked at the importance of social networks in diverse fields, including scientific communities, the Mexican upper class, and the teaching profession.She wrote more than 70 chapters in books and articles for magazines. The child of Jewish-Romanian parents was born in Paris, France, in 1932. Her father was an anthropologist. Noemi Lisa de <mask> was her mother. After <mask> was born, her family moved to South America. When the State of Israel was formed, her family joined the Kibbutz movement. She lived in the United States and Chile with her husband.Their children were five. He received a degree in social anthropology from the University of California, Berkeley. She received a doctorate in 1974 from theUIA of Mexico City. The Center for Mental Health Research at the University of Chile was founded in 1967. She is affiliated with the Children's Hospital of the secretariat of health in Mexico, as well as the Center for Technological Innovation and the Institute of Applied Mathematics Research. At the National School of Anthropology and History, as well as at the Faculty of Architecture of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, Lomnitz taught ethnology and economic anthropology. She was a visiting professor at Columbia University, the Graduate School of Arts and Science of the New York University, the University of Wisconsin–Madison, the University of Notre Dame, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and the University of Chicago.She studied how people live in Latin America. The relationship between human migration, urbanization, and disorganization was rejected by the Chicago environmentalists based on the theories of Richard Adams. There are four life careers in the Mexican university world: academic, professional, ideological politics, and pragmatic politics. The former Soviet Union had a parallel system of informal economy that was created by highly centralized systems. The Mexican Society of Anthropology, the Mexican Academy of Sciences, the Society of Urban Anthropology and Economics, The College of Ethnologists and Anthropologists, and the Javier Barros Sierra Foundation are some of the societies and academies that he was a member of. She was the director of the War and Peace Studies Commission of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. She was on the Scientific Committee of the UNESCO Forum on Higher Education Research and Knowledge.She was a member of the Science Advisory Council of the Presidency of the Republic. She is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The biography of <mask>, Antroploga latinoamericana, was published in 2004. She died in Mexico City. In the area of social sciences, awards and honors include the Guggenheim fellowship, the UNAM, the Investigadora Emérita, and the Sistema Nacional de Investigadores. The Institute of Applied Mathematics and Systems Research, UNAM, received the 2005 National Prize for Arts and Sciences. Life in a Mexican shantytown in 1977.

masks: Adler Lomnitz Lomnitz


title: Orphy Robinson

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> M.B.E (born 13 October 1960) is a British jazz multi-instrumentalist who plays a wide range of instruments. He has written music for a lot of different things. He started his career with the band Savanna. He was a member of the Jazz Warriors in the 1980's. They worked with Andy Sheppard. <mask> released two critically acclaimed solo albums in the 1990s. He has toured with Hugh Hopper and Robert Wyatt.He was commissioned to write and perform pieces from his suite Routes Through Roots in the Houses of Parliament for the bicentenary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act. The Phoenix Dance company commissioned him to write 42 Shades of Black. He was commissioned by the Women's Festival at Kings Place in the UK to write a suite in June of last year. He has written for both the Royal Albert Hall and Alexander Balanescu. <mask> was a guest soloist on several albums in 2009. Out of Office by the Burn Out Mama band is one of the albums. He has been a featured soloist on both the vibraphone and marimba since late 2009.Kennedy: The Four Elements, Vivaldi: The New Four Seasons, and My World all feature him as a guest musician. He was invited to become musical director of a large ensemble at The Roundhouse with the drummer Nick Mason of Pink Floyd. Pat Thomas and Black Top were formed in 2011. An album with a guest saxophonist was released on the Babel Label. Evan Parker was a guest on the second Black Top album. In October 2009, he started The Spontaneous Cosmic RawXtra ensemble. Black British Jazz is an Open University book.The DVD and recording were released in 2015. In his tribute to Gil Scott-Heron at St George's Hall, he was instrumental in the formation of the band Malik & the O.G's with band leader Malik Al Nasir. <mask> has worked with many people. <mask> represented Great Britain at the Olympics. He led the Music Education department at the Hackney Empire for more than ten years and worked in schools and on large-scale education projects. He is on the boards of the National Youth Jazz Orchestra, the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors, and the Participation and Learning Education advisory board. <mask> is a founding member of Edge, a group of artists, writers and promoter who organize events that are pitched as a fringe to the London Jazz Festival.<mask> and Bradshaw continued to host all-year round events in the UK due to the success of their first programme, Edge 08. A large-scale ensemble with <mask> in the role of musical director received critical praise for their project at the South Bank Meltdown Festival. Carleen Anderson's album was produced by him. Anderson was nominated for Best Jazz Vocalist at the Jazz Fm Jazz Awards. The album was nominated in the jazz innovation category.

masks:
Orphy Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson


title: Cem Karaca

texts: One of the most important figures in the Anatolian rock movement was <mask>. He graduated from Robert College. He worked with many Turkish rock bands. He brought a new understanding and interpretation to Turkish rock with these bands. He was the only child of <mask>, a theatre actor of Azerbaijani origin, and rma Felekyan, a popular opera, theatre and movie actress of Armenian origin. A classic rock cover band was his first group. He was in an Elvis Presley cover band.His first Turkish language group, the band Apalar (The Rowdies), was formed in 1967. He won second place in the Golden Microphone contest with his song Emrah. The original Anatolian group called Kardalar was started in 1969 by <mask> and Serhan Karabay. One of <mask>'s best-known songs is "Namus Belas". Cahit Berkay, the leader of Moollar, left for France to take the group to the next level because he wanted an international reputation for his band. <mask> started his own band in 1974 after leaving Moollar. They sang progressive and poetic songs.In the 70s, Turkey was dealing with political violence between supporters of the left and the right, as well as the rise of Islamism. The government suspected <mask> <mask> of being involved in rebel groups as the country fell into chaos. He was accused of being a traitor. <mask> was portrayed as a man who was writing songs to start a revolution by the Turkish government. One politician said that <mask> was calling citizens to a bloody war against the state. The company was dissolved at the end of 1977. The westernmost and the easternmost provinces of Turkey were founded in 1978.He recorded an album with another person. <mask> left for West Germany for business reasons. In 1980 he began singing in German with the song Nazim Hikmet - Kz ocuu. Turkey had military curfews and a coup d'état in 1980. The nation's political parties were temporarily banned by the general after he took over the government. Many intellectuals were arrested after the coup. The government of Turkey issued a warrant for <mask>'s arrest.<mask> didn't come back because he didn't know what would happen when he came back. <mask> couldn't attend his father's funeral because he was in Germany. After some time, the Turkish government decided to strip <mask> <mask> of his Turkish citizenship. In 1987, Turgut zal, the leader of the Turkish Motherland Party, issued an amnesty for <mask>. He returned to Turkey. One of his most influential works is "Hello, The Young and The Young at Heart", a new album with his return. His return home was well received by his fans, but <mask> had lost the young audience and only a few new listeners.He died of a heart attack on February 8, 2004, and was buried in the skdar district of Istanbul. In: Virginia Danielson, Scott Marcus. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. Band 6 is from the Middle East. Trkischer Akademiker- und Knstlerverein is in Berlin.

masks:
Muhtar Cem Karaca
Mehmet brahim Karaca
Karaca
Karaca
Karaca
Cem
Karaca
Karaca
Karaca
Karaca
Karaca
Karaca
Karaca
Cem
Karaca
Karaca
Karaca


title: Menachem Froman

texts: <mask> was an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and a peacemaker with close ties to Palestinian religious leaders. He was the chief rabbi of the West Bank. He focused on using religion as a source for recognizing the humanity and dignity of all people and was well known for promoting and leading interfaith dialogue between Jews and Arabs. The Froman-Amayreh Agreement is a ceasefire agreement between Israel and the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip. The agreement was endorsed by the Hamas government, but not the Israeli government. <mask>, who took part in the capture of the Western Wall, was a student at the Mercaz haRav. He supported the establishment of Jewish settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.He became the rabbi of Migdal Oz after obtaining rabbinical ordination. He was the Chief Rabbi. He taught at several yeshivas, including Ateret Cohanim and Machon Meir. Rabbi <mask> participated in informal negotiations with many Palestinian leaders as he argued that peacemaking efforts between Israelis and Palestinians should include the religious sectors of both societies. The late PLO Chairman and President of Palestinian National Authority Yasser Arafat was one of the people <mask> met. After the election of the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip, Rabbi <mask> stepped up his efforts to organize meetings between Israeli and Palestinian religious leaders. The goal of the negotiations was to draft a ceasefire agreement that will end the killings in Gaza and the West Bank and lift the blockade imposed by Israel on the Gaza Strip.<mask> and Khaled Amayreh, a journalist close to Hamas, reached an agreement in February 2008 for an Israeli-Hamas ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. The agreement proposal has been endorsed by senior Hamas officials. The Israeli government has not responded to the initiative. After meeting with Amayreh over the course of several months, <mask> drafted the agreement proposal. The paper was approved by Hamas leader-in-exile Khaled Meshal and shown to Hamas leaders in Gaza. <mask> said that the Israeli government never responded to the agreement proposal. <mask> and Amayreh tried to meet with Israeli government officials.The proposal called for Israel to open all border crossings and lift economic sanctions on the Gaza Strip. The release of kidnapped Israeli soldier Shalit was part of the cease-fire agreement. The Israel Defense Forces would end all hostile activities toward the Gaza Strip, including targeted killings, the setting of ambushes, aerial bombardments and all penetrations into Gazan territory. The Palestinians would have to stop all rocket attacks on Israel, assaults on Israeli civilians and soldiers, and impose a cease-fire in the Strip. Rabbi Froman said that the elements of the attempt could be used by the Jerusalem and Gaza governments. It does not, for example, include the recognition by Hamas of the State of Israel, instead "recognizing that there are Jews living in the Holy Land," according to Froman, thus overcoming an obstacle that has long been a deal-breaker. Rabbi <mask> blamed the failure of the Oslo Accords on the tendency of Israeli and Palestinian secular negotiators to ignore and marginalize religion and religious leaders in the peace process.The Dalai Lama attended a conference with dozens of international religious leaders in 1999. <mask> opposed the forced eviction of Jewish settlers from their homes in the settlements in his 2005 letter to the Palestinian President. He said that he would stay because of his love for the Land of Israel, even if most residents leave. Prior to the implementation of the disengagement plan, he and his family moved to Gush Katif in order to show their support for the evicted residents. The establishment of the Palestinian state will benefit the peace process and Israel according to Rabbi <mask>. Personal Rabbi <mask> was born in Mandate Palestine. He and Hadassah <mask> had 10 children.After being diagnosed with colorectal cancer in 2010, Rabbi <mask> decided to change his name to "Hai Shalom", which means living peace, and re-dedicate his life to peace and coexistence between Jews and Arabs in Israel. He died on the evening of 4 March, at the age of 67, despite treatment by both conventional and natural means. Thousands of people of all political and religious ideologies attended his funeral in Tekoa, which lasted 4 hours and was filled with music and poetry. The Froman-Amayreh Accord Profile is a video on the website of the Jerusalem Peacemakers.

masks:
Rabbi Froman
Career Froman
Froman
Rabbi Froman
Froman
Rabbi Froman
Froman
Rabbi Froman
Rabbi Froman
Froman
Rabbi Froman
Froman
Froman
Froman
Froman


title: A. Bertram Chandler

texts: An Anglo-Australian merchant marine officer who sailed the world in everything from tramp steamers to troop ships, but who later turned his hand to a second career as a prolific author of pulp He wrote under a number of names, including George Whitley, <mask> and S.H.M. His sailing background is used in many of his short stories. He became an Australian citizen after moving to Australia. He was an officer on the route. By law, the last master of the Australian aircraft carrier was required to have an officer on board while the ship was being towed to China. He won the Australian Ditmar Awards for the short story "The Bitter Pill" in 1971 and the three novels "False Fatherland", "The Bitter Pill" and "The Big Black Mark" in 1976.British horror fiction writer Ramsey Campbell married <mask>, one of his daughters. He had two other children, Christopher John and <mask>. The descriptions of life aboard spaceships and the relationships between members of the crew en route derive from his experience aboard seagoing ships, which gives a distinct sense of realism. He was best known for his Rim World series and John Grimes novels, both of which have a distinctly naval flavour. The hero of the latter is an enthusiastic sailor who has adventures on the oceans of various planets. The books reference an obsolete type of spaceship known as the "Gaussjammer", which is clearly modeled on the windjammer. The Deep Reaches of Space is the setting of the less well-known The Gaussjammer, which is about a sailor turned science-fiction writer who travels to space.He arrived at the John Grimes series in a roundabout way. The main character in Rim Worlds was a merchant spaceman named Derek Calver, who had migrated from the U.K. to Australia. Calver's adventures around the Rim included becoming a ship's captain and meeting and marrying Jane "Calamity" <mask>, who was a refugee from the galactic centre. Calver was nearly ruined by a woman named Sonia Verril. With this incipient love triangle moving towards a confrontation in deep space, the grumpy John Grimes was introduced as a secondary character very much in the background. Calver and his wife, <mask>n, board the Outsiders' ship, leaving the stage empty for Verril and Grimes to join in an adventure into the alternate universe, which culminated in their marriage. Much like C. S. Forester's fictional naval hero Horatio Hornblower, who in some ways served as a model for the John Grimes character, <mask> provided him with numerous new adventures, as well as charting his career backwards to its humble beginnings.In his depiction of a future where Australia becomes a major world power and Australians take the lead in space exploration and colonising other planets, there is a strong Australian background. Some books mention the planet Australis in another part of the universe, which is where the pirate captain Drongo Kane comes from. The song "When the jolly Jumbuk lifted from Port Woomera Out and away for Altair Three" is part of the story "The Mountain Movers". The natives of the planet Olgana were dispossessed by the colonists who were re-enactment of the darker part of Australian history. At the end of the story, it was revealed that the resemblance was not accidental. An alternate history in which the bushranger Ned Kelly was not captured and hanged, but led a rebellion, eventually becoming the president of an Australian republic, was explored in the novel Kelly Country. The parallel universe plot device was used a lot throughout his career, with many stories involving characters crossing over into other realities.In "The Dark Dimensions", which is set at a point in space where various realities meet, the Rim World commodore meets a second John Grimes who is still in the Federation Survey Service, as well as characters from the Empress Irene books and Poul <mask>'s Dominic. In his short story "The Cage", a group of people who were lost in the jungles of a distant planet are captured by aliens and placed in a zoo, where some of them are killed. They adopted a small local rat as a pet and placed him in a wicker cage. Seeing this, their abductors apologize for the mistake and bring them back to Earth. Sex is frequent in the books. Women on board are usually stereotyped in roles of pursers or passengers, and rarely are they regular officers in the chain of command. While the protagonists are prone to affairs and promiscuous behavior, they are also shown falling in love and getting married.Women characters can be sympathetic, but they are always seen from the outside. The romantic comedy Bring Back Yesterday was written in the early 1960s and has a plot that lasts no more than a few weeks. One is inconsiderate and hurts him deeply, one is kindly and motherly, but Petersen is not physically attracted to her, and the last is the one and only great love of his life. Petersen changed time in order to save her from a gruesome death and now lives happily ever after with her. The Rim of Space is a series that includes "Forbidden Planet" and "Wet Paint". The John Grimes story is divided into three parts, the Early, Middle and Late. This covers the Survey's Service career from Ensign to Commander.There is a brief vision on an alternate future in which Grimes remained in the Survey Service and eventually became an admiral in The Road to the Rim. "The Subtracter" and "The Tin Messiah" are included in The Road to the Rim and The Hard Way Up. The first command was "Spartan Planet", followed by "The Inheritors" and "The Big Black Mark". "To keep the ship", "Matilda's Stepchildren", and "Star loot" are some of the titles of the Galactic Courier. There are four Ride the Star Winds stories and six short stories. Upon a Sea of Stars,Contraband from Otherspace, The Rim Gods, and The Commodore at Sea are included.

masks:
Andrew Dunstan
Jenny Chandler
Penelope Anne
Arlen
Arle
Chandler
Anderson


title: Desmond J. Scott

masks:
Scott
Desmond James
Scott
John Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Joyce Marguerite
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott


title: Joseph Locke

texts: An English civil engineer of the 19th century, <mask> FRSA, was associated with railway projects. <mask> was one of the pioneers of railway development. <mask> was born in Attercliffe in Yorkshire and moved to nearby Barnsley when he was five. By the age of 17, <mask> had already been trained by his father, William, at Pelaw, on the south bank of the Tyne. He was an experienced mining engineer who was able to build railways, tunnels and stationary engines. George Stephenson was a fireman at Wallbottle colliery, where <mask>'s father was a manager. <mask> was involved with the planning of the railway when he was 17 years old.He and his son Robert visited <mask> and his son at Barnsley and it was arranged that <mask> would go to work for the Stephensons. Locomotives for the new railway were manufactured by the Stephensons near Forth Street. Even though he was young, <mask> established a position of authority. Robert left to work in South America for three years and interrupted his friendship with him. The original survey of the line was flawed and was re-surveyed by a young engineer named Charles Vignoles. The directors asked <mask> to do another survey and produce a report. The work already done was highly critical of by the report.<mask> continued to be employed by Stephenson despite the strained relations between the two men. Despite the many criticisms of his work, when the bill for the new line was finally passed, Stephenson was appointed as engineer and he appointed <mask> as his assistant to work alongside Vignoles. <mask> was the sole assistant engineer after the resignation of Vignoles due to a clash of personality. <mask> was in charge of the western half of the line. One of the biggest obstacles to be overcome was Chat Moss. <mask> is thought to have suggested the correct method for crossing the bog. The directors were trying to decide whether to use standing engines or locomotives to propel the trains.The two men wrote a report demonstrating the superiority of locomotives when used on a busy railway, after they were convinced that locomotives were vastly superior. The directors decided to hold an open trial to find the best locomotive after reading the report. The Rainhill trials were won by "Rocket" in October of 1829. A procession of eight trains was planned when the line was opened in 1830. The leading locomotive was driven by George Stephenson and <mask>. The day was marred by the death of a Member of Parliament, William Huskisson, who was struck and killed by a rocket. <mask> was George's assistant and was given the job of surveying the route for the Grand Junction Railway.There was to be a new railway that would join the Manchester Railway withNewton-le-Willows and take it to a total of 80 miles. <mask> is credited with choosing the location for Crewe and suggesting the establishment of shops required for the building and repairs of carriages and wagons as well as engines. There was a lack of ability in organizing major civil engineering projects during the construction of the Manchester Railway. <mask>'s ability to manage complex projects was well known. <mask> was made responsible for the northern half of the line while Stephenson was responsible for the southern half. <mask> had all of the contracts signed for his section of the line before a single one had been signed for Stephenson's section. The railway company tried to compromise by making both men joint-engineers.He resigned from the project because his pride wouldn't let him accept it. <mask> was the chief engineer for the whole of the line by 1835. The strained relations between <mask> and Robert Stephenson were caused by this. <mask> had always been under George's shadow. He would either be his own man or fall in love with him. The line opened on July 4th. <mask>'s route avoided major civil engineering works.The main one was the Dutton Viaduct which crosses the River Weaver and the Weaver navigation between the villages of Dutton and Acton Bridge. The spans of the 20 arches are 20 yards. Double-headed (dumb-bell) wrought-iron rail supported on timber sleepers at 2 ft 6 in intervals was an important feature of the new railway. It was intended that when the rails became worn, they could be turned over to use the other surface, but in practice it was found that the chairs in which the rails were keyed caused wear to the bottom surface. Robert Stephenson still uses fish-bellied, wrought-iron rails on the London and Birmingham Railway. <mask> was careful to get value for his money. The tender for the Penkridge Viaduct was worth over 30,000 dollars.After <mask> took over, he gave the potential contractor better information and agreed a price. <mask> tried to avoid tunnels because they took longer and cost more than planned. Robert Stephenson achieved the maximum slope that an engine could manage by using seven tunnels, which added both cost and delay. <mask> exceeded the slope limit for six miles south of Crewe, but avoided tunnels on the Grand Junction. <mask>'s ability to estimate costs accurately is shown by the fact that the Grand Junction line cost more than <mask>'s estimate. The estimated costs for the London and Birmingham Railway and the Great Western Railway are vastly different. <mask> divided the project into several large sections.He was able to work closely with his contractors to develop the best methods, overcome problems and gain practical experience of the building process. Many other projects were done by the contractors who worked well with him, like Thomas Brassey and William Mackenzie. Brunel's approach made it hard for him to get anyone to work for him because everyone gained from this cooperative approach. <mask> adopted a child from Phoebe McCreery. He was a member of the Royal Society. The surveying methods used by George and <mask> were more than just a difference of opinion. Locomotives had little power to overcome excessive gradients when he started his career.George and Robert were prepared to go to great lengths to avoid steep gradients that would tax the locomotives of the day, even if this meant choosing a circuitous path that added on extra miles to the line of the route. <mask> was more confident in the ability of modern locomotives to climb these hills. The barrier of the Lake District mountains made it difficult for the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway to operate. In the 19th century, Stephenson proposed a route that avoided the Lake District and went all the way around West Cumberland. The making of a railway is not on the table. The route proposed by <mask> was rejected by the directors. <mask> completed the line and it was a success.<mask> believed that by avoiding long routes and tunnelling, the line could be finished more quickly, with less capital costs, and begin earning revenue sooner. This became known as the 'up and over' school of engineering. <mask> had a similar approach in planning the Caledonian Railway. Even as more powerful locomotives were introduced, the trains that they pulled became heavier. <mask>'s philosophy carried the day, but it may be argued that he was not entirely correct in his reasoning. It is a severe test of any locomotive. Charles Vignoles, who had been beset by misfortunes and financial difficulties, was replaced as chief engineer by <mask>.The Woodhead Tunnel opened on December 23, 1845, after many delays. Thirty-two people were killed and 140 were injured in the building of the line. George Stephenson declared that he would eat the first locomotive that got through the Woodhead Tunnel because it was so difficult. <mask> designed the Lancaster andPreston Junction Railway, the Glasgow, Paisley and Greenock Railway, and the Caledonian Railway from Carlisle to Glasgow and Edinburgh. Nine Elms to Waterloo Viaduct and Barnes Bridge are two of the structures he designed for the London and South Western Railway. He was involved in the planning and building of many railways in Europe, including the Le Havre, Rouen, Paris rail link, the Barcelona to Matar line and the Dutch Rhenish Railway. He was present in Paris when the Versailles train crash occurred in 1842 and produced a statement for the Railway Inspector.The failure of one of his viaducts was caused by the new Paris-Le Havre link. The longest and highest part of the line was at Barentin near Rouen. There were 27 arches, each 50 feet wide, and a total length of over 1600 feet. A boy hauling ballast for the line up an adjoining hillside early that morning saw one arch collapse and the rest followed suit. Several workmen were injured in a mill below the structure, but no one was killed. The failure to frost action on the new lime cement was attributed by <mask>. It survived to the present because it was rebuilt at Thomas Brassey's cost.<mask> helped establish the first locomotive works in the country. The use of masonry bridges and the absence of tunnels were distinct features of <mask>'s railway works. There is no tunnel between the two cities. <mask> and Robert's friendship was marred by <mask>'s falling out with Robert's father. Robert felt that he needed to take his father's side. The friendship of the two men was revived after George Stephenson died. <mask> was a pallbearer at Robert Stephenson's funeral.According to <mask>, Robert was the friend of his youth, the companion of his ripening years, and a competitor in the race of life. <mask> and Isambard Kingdom Brunel were friendly with each other. <mask> and Stephenson were called to give evidence. The atmospheric railway system was being investigated by a House of Commons Select Committee. Both Brunel and Vignoles spoke in favor of the system. In the long run, the latter two would be proved correct. The Gauge Commissioners were trying to arrive at a standard gauge for the country when the two gave evidence.The 7 ft gauge was used on the Great Western Railway by Brunel. The 4 ft 812in gauge was used on several lines. Their gauge was adopted as the standard after they won the day. <mask> was the President of the Institution of Civil Engineers from December 1856 to December 1859. He was a Member of Parliament for Honiton from 1847 until his death. On a shooting holiday, <mask> died from an illness. He is buried in London.He outlived his friends/rivals Robert Stephenson and Isambard Brunel by less than a year, a circumstance attributed to sheer overwork. Locke Park was dedicated to him in the late 19th century. There is a statue of <mask> and a folly. The modern day West Coast Main Line is <mask>'s greatest legacy and was formed by the joining of several railways. <mask> engineered around three-quarters of the WCML's route. Civil engineer <mask> was born in 1805 and died in 1860, he was a member of the Royal Society Engineers from Yorkshire.

masks:
Joseph Locke
Locke
Locke
Joseph
Joseph
Joseph
William Locke
Joseph
Joseph Locke
Joseph Locke
Locke
Joseph Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Joseph Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Joseph Locke
Locke
Joseph Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Joseph Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Joseph Locke
Locke
Locke
Locke
Joseph Locke


title: Stanisław Egbert Koźmian

texts: <mask> was a Polish writer, poet and translator. The works of William Shakespeare were translated into Polish by him. Wealthy parents gave Komian his birth in Wronw. He studied law at the University of Warsaw from 1824 to 1830, where he met his friends, including the poet and translator. After the Polish insurrection was crushed, he was forced to live abroad. He lived as an exile in England for 12 years. Komian helped to raise funds for Polish emigrants in England.He and his brother were joint editors of the pro-Catholic periodical Pozna Review after they were allowed to return to Posen. The first Polish translation of all of Shakespeare's plays was included in the publication of Drama Works by William Shakespeare in 1875. Komian became president of the Pozna Society of Friends of Learning in 1856. He died on April 23, 1885. Stanisaw <mask> Komian was the oldest child of Tomasz Jan Adam Komian and was born in the Polish village of Wronw. There are two people who were born in 1780, and one who was born in 1780, and one who was born in 1780, and one who was born in 1780, and one who was born in 1780, and one who was born in 1780, and one who was born in 1780, The year 1789.His parents owned estates. Stanisaw had three siblings, a sister and two brothers. Stanisaw and his family were brought up in the household of an uncle, the poet, critic and journalist, near Puawy, after Stanisaw's father died at the age of 38. Komian was educated in Lublin. The writer and translator was one of the classmates at the Warsaw Lyceum. He studied law and public administration at the University of Warsaw and published a translation of Thomas Moore's Lalla Rookh. His first attempt at writing a play was unsuccessful and his earliest poems were written in 1830.Komian and his brother Jan participated in the November Uprising. He joined the honour guard of the commander of the Polish army on November 30, 1830. The Battle of Olszynka Grochowska took place on February 25, 1831. He edited the newspaper and translated the works of Goethe and William Tell. Komian wrote patriotic poems and his War Song was performed to the tune of God Save the King during the uprising. Komian served under Girolamo Ramorino. Komian escaped and reached Warsaw two weeks after he was captured.His final rank in the Polish military was that of a second lieutenant, and he left the city after it was regained. When the revolution failed, Komian left Poland to live in England. He arrived on January 1st, 1833, after volunteering for the French forces during the Siege of Antwerp. He worked as a French teacher in Birmingham after moving to London. He went back to London in 1835 to promote Poland's cause. He wrote articles about England and Poland in the British press, as well as at public meetings. He worked for the Literary Association of the Friends of Poland to help distribute aid and helped to raise funds for Polish emigrants.He tried to open a Polish bookstore in London. During his exile, Komian went to France and the Pyrenees in 1835, Switzerland and Italy in 1842, and Ireland and Scotland in 1844. He was granted permission to stay in the Grand Duchy of Posen the following year. After his brother's father-in law interceded on his behalf, he was able to stay in Pozna for 10 days. Komian tried to get engaged to Skrzynecki's daughter. He traveled up the Rhine and visited Rome in the 19th century. The Polish question was kept alive in European politics by Komian's political beliefs.He was a supporter of the pro-democratic, right-wing group when he was in the United Kingdom. He distanced himself from his prior political activism because he didn't want to run into trouble with the authorities in the Polish lands. The Greater Poland uprising of 1848 was part of the Europe-wide upheaval known as the Spring of Nations. He called on the British prime minister to help Poland after trying to get loans from Britain. After meeting Krasiski in Paris, Komian withdrew from the political scene and went to the resorts of Duszniki-Zdrj and Lzn Jesenk. Komian was secretary to the British politician Lord Dudley Stuart and vice-president of the Literary Association of the Friends of Poland during his time as an exile. Komian was the companion and guide in London of Frédéric Chopin in the 18th and 19th century.Komian was granted permission to return to Poland after living in England for 12 years. He was a member of the Pozna Society of Friends of Learning. In 1867, he moved permanently to Pozna and became more involved in the work of the Society; he was made its vice-president in 1868, from 1869 to 1872 he headed the Department of History, and was from 1875 until his death the president of the Society. He was very active in the works of the Society and supported a number of projects, such as the study of Polish orthography or legal terminology, which were increasingly unfriendly towards Polish-language activities. The Society's Department of Natural History tried to promote Darwin's theory of evolution, but he successfully opposed their efforts. He joined the Academy of Learning in 1873. He bought the Przylepki estate in the district of remski in the 19th century, and he and his friends visited the estates of the political activist and the politician.He was visited by his friends, including the poets Lucjan Siemieski and Wincenty Pol, and with whom he discussed Shakespeare. Komian and Felicya empicka had two daughters, Zofia and Maria. He was temporarily paralyzed in February 1884. His health deteriorated as he was left in constant pain and unable to write. He died at Brodnica on April 23, 1885. In 1849, Komian and his brother Jan became joint editors of the cultural magazine Pozna Review. He was the magazine's editor-in-chief until 1865.The periodical moved from being purely religious to discussing issues such as literature, art, science, and economics. Komian's interests ranged from mathematical topics in Polish and English to Polish-British relations and Shakespeare. Many of Komian's essays appeared in the two volumes of his England and Poland, which were published in 1862. The first volume describes what the English thought and knew of Poland, their feelings towards the Polish people, and reasons for the indifference most English people felt towards the Poland's fate at the hands of its more powerful neighbours. English institutions, life, politics, and literature were given particulars in the second volume. Komian wrote a lot of essays. Some of his articles were collected in a collection.He was unknown in his lifetime because he took an unpopular Catholic point of view as a journalist. He was a good journalist for his time and era, and was respected for the quality of his prose. His articles were published in the columns of The Newspaper of the Grand Duchy of Pozna as a literary critic. Komian was a poet. He tried to follow in the footsteps of Adam Mickiewicz and Krasiski. To the Masters of the Word was his best known work. It was addressed to the poets.The work called upon the poets to make a statement about the Polish cause. Komian himself agreed that he was a mediocre poet. His best poems are the sonnets about the Pyrenees and the series about contemporary politics. Two of Krasiski's works, The Day of To-Day and The Last One, first appeared under Komian's name, as Krasiski in general. Komian described in one of his poems how their success put him in an uncomfortable position. Komian declined the honour of being the author of all of Krasiski's works. In 1873 he published his correspondence with Krasiski.Komian's contribution to literature is one of the most important things he does as a translator. He was the most vocal supporter of translation and popularizing English literature in Poland. Komian is best known for his work on Shakespeare. After the novelist Jzef Ignacy Kraszewski made repeated appeals for such work to be done, the English poet was first translated into Polish by, and the novelist Joseph Conrad. Komian had a friend who came to London. They studied Shakespeare together, and used the commentaries that were hard to find outside of England, to attend performances of the plays. The basis for their translations was consulted by Charles Knight's The Pictorial Edition of Shakespeare.The translators collaborated, albeit separately, after Ulrich returned to France. The quality of the translations that formed the basis of the first complete edition of Shakespeare's plays into Polish in 1875 was better than the work done in the 1830s. In order to reduce costs, different publishers produced the 12-volume publication in Warsaw in 1875. The Two Gentlemen of Verona may have been the first play Komian saw in London, but he chose plays that matched his political views. He preserved Shakespeare's use of prose and poetry, but it went too far in some cases when it came to clarity and style. He removed phrases he considered to bevulgar when he translated proper names into Polish. The quality of Komian's translations varies, but they are still valuable and useful today.The Two Gentlemen of Verona was one of seven Shakespeare plays translated by Komian. Poems by Lord Byron, John Moore, Robert Southey, William Cowper, and passages by the Scottish poet Thomas Campbell were translated by Komian. He published Pism wierszem i proz, two volumes of prose and poetry, which included translations from poems by William Wordsworth, Walter Scott and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The works were selected. Poems about the actress Henriette Sontag and the poet Moore. The letters of Stanisaw <mask> Komian. Poland.The Athenaeum is located in London. There was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a The review of Pozna. There are 42 issues. W. Stefasiego is from Pozna. The book was published in the late 19th century. To the masters of the word.The poetry was first published in Paris. The book was published in the 19th century. The Polish Speech. The first edition of Pozna was published. (1862). England and Poland. The first volume was called Volume 1 and the second volume was called Volume 2.Dziea dramatyczne Williama Shakespeare (Drama Works by William Shakespeare) was published in three volumes. The first volume contains A Midsummer Night's Dream, King Lear and The Two Gentlemen of Verona. The second volume contains King John and Richard II. Volume 3 contains Henry IV Part 1 and Henry IV Part 2. The year (1869). Konrad Celtes. Towarzystwo Przyjaci Nauk Poznaskie.The year (1869). The Tree of the Holy Cross is a legend. N. Kamieski is from Pozna. The year (1869). There are popular science lectures. N. Kamieski is from Pozna. The year 1870.Stanisaw Komian wrote poetry and prose. There are 2 volumes. The year 1872. The life and writing of Konstanty Gaszyski. N. Kamieski is from Pozna. There was a time when the word was "1878." There is a journey on the Rhine and Switzerland.Jan Konstanty upask is in Pozna. There was a report on (1881). A set of one hundred pheletons. That's right. The place was in Kuryer Poznaski from October 1878 to September 1880. The author is J. K. upaski. There was a change in the year.The journey of a saint to the Holy Land. Jarosaw Leitgeb is in Pozna. There was a change in the year. There are traces of Polish historical events in Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale. The Society of Friends of Science is in Pozna. A list of Komian's books, poems and editorial work, as well as a list of bibliographic references, can be found in External links.

masks:
Stanisaw Egbert Komian
Egbert
Egbert


title: August Belmont Jr.

texts: <mask>. was an American financier. He financed the construction of the original New York City subway and ran the transit system for many years. The Cape Cod Canal in Massachusetts was financed and led by him. He was a major owner/breeder of thoroughbred racehorses and the land he bought was named after his father. He was on the board of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. He was a director of the Southern Pacific Co. and National Park Bank. He was born in Manhattan, New York City, on February 18, 1854, to his parents.He was a graduate of Harvard University and graduated from St. Mark's School. He introduced spiked track shoes to the US at Harvard. He was a member at Harvard. He was a member of the club. He was the head of the company at the time of his father's death. The first line of the New York City Subway was built thanks to the work of the Interborough Rapid Transit Company. He was the company's chairman in 1907.The world's only purpose built private subway car is owned by <mask>. It was used to give tours of the IRT. There is a car at the Trolley Museum. After the United States entered World War I, at the age of 64, <mask> volunteered to assist the war effort and was sent to France by the United States Army. On November 9, 1917, he received a commission as a major in the United States Army Air Service. He was assigned to the supply department of the AEF and was involved in negotiations with the government of Spain to procure supplies. When he returned to France, he was on detached service to the United States from February 16 to October 23, 1918.He was discharged from the Army on January 6, 1919, after returning to the United States on December 21. He served in the U.S. Army during the First World War. His son, Morgan, served as a lieutenant at the Aviation Instruction Center in Italy during the war. Raymond was an officer with the 78th Division in France and participated in the Meuse-Argonne offensives. Eleanor made a number of trans-Atlantic trips as an inspector of United States Army camps in order to raise funds for Belgian relief efforts. The creation of the Cape Cod Canal was made possible by the help of the Cape Cod Canal Belmont. The grand opening of the Cape Cod Canal was plagued with problems.In those days, it cost as much as $16.00 for a trip by a ship on the canal. The narrow width and shallow depth of the canal made navigation difficult and created dangerous currents, so many mariners continued to use the routes around the cape. The Cape Cod Canal became a losing proposition because tolls did not live up to expectations. The canal was purchased by the U.S. government. He was an avid fan of horse racing. The repeal of the racing law in New York State saved thoroughbred racing, according to his Time obituary. He was the first president of The Jockey Club and chairman of the New York State Racing Commission.He was one of the founding members of the National Steeplechase Association. Nursery Stud was established in 1867 by his father at his New York estate. There was a polo team with Harry Payne Whitney. Kentucky was the Hall of Fame stallion. In the early years of the 20th century, a farm property was leased by <mask>. An important stud farm was developed after the transfer of the breeding business there. He bred American Stakes winners at the Kentucky Nursery Stud, the same place as the New York operation.Man o' War was the greatest of the horses he bred. Eleanor named the foal "My Man o' War" in honor of her husband but because of his age and the uncertainty as to the war's end, the stable was dismantled. The Westchester Racing Association was founded in 1895. The largest thoroughbred racing facility in the state is located in Elmont, on Long Island. In the year of its opening, the prestigious Belmont Stakes, inaugurated in 1867 and named in his father's honor, was transferred from the financially troubled Morris Park Racecourse. The first horse from the stable to win the race was in 1901, followed by back-to-back wins in 1916 and 1917. Norman III, an American-bred colt, won the British Classic Race in 1908.The Haras de Villers breeding operation was established in the early 20th century and is located in Upper Normandy, France. The cessation of racing in New York State resulted in the abandonment of American stallions at Haras de Villers. One of the best three-year-olds of his generation in France was bred by him at his French farm. After his death in 1924, the Kentucky farm was broken up and its bloodstock was sold. The property is currently home to a condominium development. The horse cemetery, which was part of the Nuckols Farm, is now occupied by a hospital. Colin, the Hall of Fame horse, died at Belray Farm in Middleburg, Virginia, at the age of 27.He was a director in the following businesses. American Bridge Company Boston, Cape Cod & New York Canal Co. Casein Company of America Golden Reward Consolidated Mining & Milling Co. Republic Iron and Steel Company is a construction company. The Equitable Life Assurance Society is a bank in the state of New York. He was the fourth president of the American Kennel Club. Marriages took place in the 19th century, including the marriage of childhood sweetheart and next-door neighbor, Elizabeth Hamilton Morgan. They had three sons, <mask> III, Raymond II, and Morgan.Elizabeth died in Paris, France, at the age of thirty-six. A widower for twelve years, he married an actress. He lived on his estate in New York. He died at his apartment on December 10, 1924. He was buried with his parents and brother at Island Cemetery in Newport, Rhode Island. Eleanor sold most of the estate to a developer. She died before her 100th birthday in 1979.The family mansion, lake, and main farm buildings were taken over by New York State. The estate was later turned into a state park. The Long Island State Park Commission's headquarters were demolished in 1935 to make way for the current building. There are two lines of pine trees that used to surround the mansion's driveway. The Right Blood: America's Aristocrats in Thoroughbred Racing was published in 2000. At the National Horse Racing Museum in England, there were births and deaths of American financiers, pilots of World War I and people of German-Jewish descent.

masks:
August Belmont Jr
Belmont
Belmont
Belmont Sr
August


title: Colette Rolland

texts: <mask> is a French computer scientist and Professor of Computer Science at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, and a leading researcher in the area. She received her PhD in 1971 after studying applied mathematics at the University of Nancy. She was appointed Professor at the University of Nancy in 1973. She became a professor at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne in 1979. She used to lead cooperative research projects with companies and was involved in a large number of European research projects. She is a professor in the department. <mask> is on the editorial board of several journals, including Journal of Information Systems, Journal on Information and Software Technology, Requirements Engineering Journal, Journal of Networking and Information Systems, Data and Knowledge Engineering Journal, and Journal of Data Base Management.She has been the co chair and chairperson of the IFIP for nine years. The IFIP Silver Core, IFIP service award, the Belgium prize, and the European prize of 'Information Systems' are some of the prizes <mask> has been awarded. Information modeling, databases, temporal data modeling, object-oriented analysis and design, requirements engineering, change engineering, method engineering, CASE and CAME tools, change management and enterprise knowledge development are some of the research interests of WorkRoland. <mask> is the co-author of 7 textbooks, the editor of 25 proceedings, and the author or co-author of over 280 invited and referred papers. There is a selection of books. The Todos approach is used to design office information systems. Research Reports ESPRIT, Project 813, Todos, Vol.1. B. Pernici. 1992. Information system concepts improve the understanding. There is a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person IFIP Transactions is about computer science and technology. 1993.Information systems engineering. With F. Bodart. Springer. 1994. A natural language approach to requirements engineering. With C. Proix. 1996.Facilitation of "Fuzzy to Formal" requirements modelling. With P. Loucopoulos and V. Deantonellis. 1988. There are temporal aspects in information systems. With F. Bodart. Elsevier Science was founded in 1998. There is a framework of information system concepts.The report was from FrISCO. With Paul Lindgreen and J.L. Han Oei, Ronald Stamper, Frans J M Van Assche, Alexander A. Verrijn-Stuart, and Klaus Voss are all related. 1998. There is a proposal for a scenario classification framework. With others. The Journal of.Requirements engineering. vol. There are 3 pp. Springer Verlag, 1998 2000. Information systems in the internet. With Sjaak Brinkkemper. 2005.Aybke Aurum and Claes Wohlin edited "Modeling Goals and Reasoning with Them" in Engineering and Managing Software Requirements. 2005. "Measuring the fitness relationship" was written by Anne Etien. The book was published in 2005, p. 184197. A selection of papers from 1998. There is a proposal for a scenario classification framework. With others.The Journal of. Requirements engineering. vol. pp. Springer Verlag published 23–47 in 1998. "Map-driven Modular Method Re-engineering: Improving the ResCUE Requirements Process". The short paper was written by Jolita Ralyté.2006 The model is "Intentional Cognitive Models with Volition". Ammar Qusaibaty andNewton Howard 2007. "Capturing System Intentionality with Maps" is a work in Conceptual Modelling in Information Systems Engineering. 2007. There is adequate modeling of business process families. With the man.Paper 8th workshop on business process modeling. The year 2008. The 14th international working conference on requirements engineering is taking place in Montpellier, France. With Barbara Paech. The year 2008. "Towards Engineering Purposeful Systems: A Requirements Engineering Perspective" was edited by S. S. Bhowmick and J. Kng. Springer:Berlin/Heidelberg, p. 14.2009. "Exploring the Fitness Relationship between System Functionality and Business Needs" was published in Design Requirements Engineering: A Ten-year Perspective. 2009. Software Process: Improvement and Practice contains "Method engineering: towards methods as services". 14, no 3, p. 141164. The year 2010. "An Intentional Approach to Service Engineering" was written by Carine Souveyet.3, p. The year 2013. 25 Years of CAiSE: Seminal Contributions to Information Systems Engineering. With scar Pastor, Barbara Pernici, and <mask> <mask>. There are External links to REMORA at uni-klu.ac.at 1943 births Living people French computer scientists enterprise modelling experts Information systems researchers French women computer scientists University of Paris faculty Nancy-Université alumni

masks:
Colette Rolland
Rolland
Rolland
Rolland
Colette
Rolland


title: Gerry McNeil

texts: <mask> was a professional ice hockey goalie who won three Stanley Cups in the 1950s. When he was 17 he signed with the Canadiens. He played for the Montreal Royals of the Quebec Senior Hockey League and was a practice goalie for the Habs. The Royals won the Allan Cup in 1947 after winning the Byng of vimy award three times. Montreal's goaltender, Bill Durnan, was hit in the head with a skate blade when he was called up from the Cincinnati Mohawks. In this era, teams usually had a single goalie who played every minute. Durnan's sixth and final Vezina Trophy, which was awarded to the goalie who played the most goals against, was given to the one who played the lowest number of goals against.The player of the week is awarded to the rookies. Durnan decided to sit out the playoff game against the New York Rangers because he felt he had lost his edge. Durnan was asked to talk to his understudy in a private part of the dressing room. Both men shed tears, as the "torch" was passed down, and <mask> succeeded Durnan as Montreal's goalie. There were two entire 70 game seasons, 1950–51 and 1951–52, during which <mask> played every game. In the 1951 Stanley Cup playoffs, the Detroit Red Wings defeated the McNeil team in two overtime games. Jack Adams, Detroit's general manager, remarked, "It was like running into one-hit pitching your first time out." <mask> made 38 of his 62 game one saves in extra time, a performance that prompted Jack Adams, Detroit's general manager, to remark, "It wasThe greatest goalkeeping this team has ever faced. Maurice Richard scored two goals in the two games and was dubbed "the magician" by the Detroit press. When the Red Wings were eliminated by the Habs, Tommy Ivan remarked, "<mask> was the difference." He was great in the net. The 1951 Stanley Cup Finals were the only series in which every game required overtime. Nat Turofsky's photograph of Bill Barilko's Cup-winning goal for the Toronto Maple Leafs is part of the legend surrounding Barilko's death. The Habs only scored 155 goals in 70 games in the 1952-53 NHL season, a 2.21 goals per game rate.The last game of the regular season was against Detroit at the Olympia, and Gordie Howe was set to match and perhaps beat Richard's then-record of 50 in a season, set when he had scored 50 goals in 50 games in 1943-44. "Well Rock, he'll have to start over at one again," Richard was heard telling Howe after the game. The Divine Ryans was written about the Stanley Cup victory of <mask>. He won the Cup the night before his 27th birthday. In the game seven of the Stanley Cup Finals, the puck wasSolvusoft past him by his teammate, Doug Harvey. He returned to professional hockey a year later with the Montreal Royals. He played the rest of the season with the Royals after filling in for Jacques Plante at the beginning of the NHL season.The Stanley Cup was engraved on his name because he was the team's playoff spare goalie. After playing two seasons with the Rochester Americans in the American Hockey League, he finished his professional career in his hometown of Quebec. The four seasons in which he was their number one goalie were the ones in which he led the Montreal Canadiens to the Stanley Cup Finals. The first four appearances in the Cup Finals were for the Habs. When it mattered most, he was known to play his best. He had a 2.32 goals against average for the regular season and a 1.89 in the playoffs. He played in three NHL All-Star games and posted a 2.00 GAA.He won the NHL Milestone Award in 1982. For 58 years, Peter and Rose Dyotte were married to Theresa and they had four children, Shannon, Karen, David, and Donna. After retiring from hockey, he worked as a sales representative. He was the regional sales manager for Thomas Adams. He spent winters in Panama City Beach with his hockey buddies. He was one of the pallbearers at Richard's funeral in 2000 and died of cancer in 2004. Charles Halpin referred to Royals McNeil as "unanimous choice" on the third Gazette All-Star squad.1949: 21. "Our History: The Historical Website of the Montreal Canadiens" can be found on the Goaltender Homepage. Our history can be found at ourhistory.canadiens.com/player/<mask>eil. HockeyDB.com was published on 27 February 2012 "National League," The Hockey News, 18 Mar. 1950: 9. The Montreal Canadiens: 100 Years of Glory is a book by D.Arcy Jenish.Shutout: The Legend of Terry Sawchuk was written by Brian Kendall. The Detroit News reported on "League's Ignored Goalie is Magician." 1951: 57. "Playing the Field" was written by Dink Carroll. 1951: 22. The Habs: An Oral History of the Montreal Habs was written by Dick Irvin. The Divine Ryans was written by Wayne Johnston.The Hockey News, Collector's Edition Fall 2005, "A Master Prankster: McNeil Legend Lives On," was written by Mike Wyman. The Globe and Mail published "NHL Goalie Made Hockey History" on July 26, 2004. In the Pressure of the Moment is a book by <mask>. There are people from Quebec who play ice hockey for the Cincinnati Mohawks in the AHL.

masks:
Gerald George McNeil
McNeil
McNeil
McNeil
Gerry McNeil
McNeil
Gerry MN
David McNeil


title: Sarah Leah Whitson

texts: The former director of the Middle East and North Africa division of Human Rights Watch is an American lawyer. Early life and education was raised by an American mother who was born in Jerusalem's Old City and came to the United States in 1960. Her father was from Texas. Growing up in Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan, <mask> spent summers with his family while he was a student in Los Angeles. After graduating from the University of California, Berkeley in 1988 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, he took a year off to study in Egypt. She graduated from the Harvard Law School with a Juris Doctor degree in 1991. Foreign Policy and Huffington Post have articles written by <mask>.After graduating from law school, <mask> Annan to press ahead with the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. She was a board member of the New York chapter of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Prior to working for HRW, she was general counsel to the Center for Economic and Social Rights and traveled on human-rights missions to Iraq. She is a member of the Lawyer's Committee for Human Rights and the Armenia Bar Association. Human-rights work for the Harvard Study Team and International Study Team examined the impact of war and sanctions on the Iraqi civilian population. She was part of the International Human Rights Law Group's election-monitoring mission in Northern Iraq.Since 2004, Human Rights Watch has had a director in the Middle East and North Africa. She has published articles on the Middle East in international and regional publications and has led dozens of advocacy missions throughout the region. Egypt's security forces have launched a campaign of persecution against the Muslim Brotherhood, with mass killings of protesters, dragnet arrests of its supporters and attempts to ban the Brotherhood. She noted that Egypt's military-backed government killed more than 1,000 protesters without being held to account. Even though only 70 of the Muslim Brotherhood members appeared in court, she criticized the Egyptian court for sentencing them to death. A Huffington Post reporter quoted her as accusing Egypt's military government of trampling on Egyptian's basic freedoms. Libya is on the verge of failure, as the country has been unable to disarm dozens of armed groups that terrorize, kidnap, and commit murder.After the Arab Spring,<mask> criticized Libya's transitional government for "mimicking Qaddafi laws criminalizing political dissent and granting blanket immunity to any crimes committed in support of the revolution" in a Foreign Policy op-ed. She called on Gaddafi to free political prisoners and wipe out repressive laws. Iran has been criticized for locking up political prisoners, as well as for its "patently unfair justice system", especially for those facing execution. She has come down against Iran's treatment of women, as well as the jailing of women's rights activists. "Iran's government deprives its people of their most basic and fundamental rights, and that's why they're detaining these women activists" said <mask>. She criticized the personal status of Iranian women in matters related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and child custody. The trial of two American hikers, Josh Fattal andShane Bauer, on supposed espionage charges, was called a political jab at the United States byWhitson in 2011.The pro-government Basij militias violently raided the homes of opposition supporters who had protested the election results and beat residents in an attempt to end the protests. Journalists that covered the uprising in Yemen claimed that they were being attacked by supporters of the former president. The government is trying to prevent the world from seeing a critical moment in Yemen by beating up journalists. She called on the authorities in Yemen to stop the unjust attacks and hold the attackers accountable for their actions. In an interview with Democracy Now, <mask> but he noted that Yemen's future may face obstacles. The government of Kuwait started cracking down on freedom of expression and assembly. The use of violent force and the restriction of public gatherings were included. The government of Kuwait has grown more and more comfortable harassing Kuwaitis who dared to criticize it. In January 2012 police in Kuwait used tear gas and batons to break up a group of demonstrators who were calling for citizenship and other basic rights. The government's use of excessive force is a shameful effort to curb the rights to peaceful expression and assembly of Kuwait's bidoons.A court in Kuwait sentenced a politician from the opposition to five years in prison after he insulted the ruler of Kuwait. In an interview with The New York Times, <mask> said that the ruling caused outrage in the region. She stated that the sentencing reflected dangerous backsliding in Kuwait, stifling the country's lively and relatively free political debates, in a whole series of jail sentences against activists and politicians alike. When the travel ban against human rights defenders was put in place,<mask>. The Bahraini government thinks that it can persuade Western allies to not support reform. In August of 2011, when dissident Abdelkrim Mouti' was refused a Moroccan passport and forced to political exile,<mask> criticized the Moroccan government and stated that all of them have the right to passport and to return to their homeland. The people that planned on boycotting the parliamentary elections were harassed by the authorities. The right not to vote is included in the right to freely choose and campaign for a particular representative in government. The rapper was charged with insulting public officials and condemning corruption in a song. Each day that Belghoat, the rapper, spends in prison is a reminder of the distance between Morocco's laws and practices.The judicial system in Morocco leads defendants on an express train to a guilty verdict. The Moroccan government failed to deliver human rights improvements, initiate unfair trials, and use police violence. "Morocco is like a vast construction site in which authorities make grand plans but fail to finish the foundation," he said. In 2010 the Algerian government banned demonstrations in the capital and arrested organizers who claimed that state TV is a propaganda machine. The government's reaction revealed the sorry state of civil liberties in Algeria. The trials of terrorism cases were delayed in Algeria. Some defendants were held for months or years in prison as a result of the delays.The president of Algeria constantly speaks about judicial reform, but when it comes to trying suspected militant, reform doesn't mean fairness. The Algerian government restricted workers' rights in May of last year. The International Labor Organization should push Algeria to remove the law. Algeria should respect labor rights and allow workers to organize unions without government interference, stated the author. Two new laws were drafted by the Jordanian government. The right of congregation and assembly for Jordanians was restricted by these laws. The draft laws show Jordan's intolerance for critical debate in democracy.The Jordanian government was accused in 2008 of committing torture and violence in jails. Even two years after King Abdullah II called for reforms to stop it, torture in Jordanian prisons is the norm. In 2010, prosecutors charged two leaders of the Committee of Day laborers for publicly protesting their dismissal, citing that citizens have the right to protest their government. There were 260 unlicensed local news websites in mid-2013. It is a clear attempt to restrict independent reporting in Jordan and it is a violation of freedom of expression. Two intellectuals were charged with disturbing foreign relations in Jordan. Jordan's calls for democratic reforms ring "hollow" while prosecutors hunt down public figures simply for criticizing the government's foreign policy, according to Whitson.Palestinian refugees in Iraq were threatened to be killed if they did not leave the country. The US and Iraqi government must provide adequate security to the Palestinian community in Baghdad. A group of men and a boy were executed by an Iraqi commander. The importance of providing security for the population was emphasized by <mask>. The Iraqi government was accused of violating freedom of expression and assembly by activists and journalists in 2011. Iraq is slipping back into authoritarianism as its security force abuse protesters, harass journalists and torture prisoners. Iraqi forces were accused of attacking residential areas in the province of Anbar in an attempt to destroy Al-Qaeda.The government needs to deal with the threat from al-Qaeda, but killing their own citizens is not the way to go. In 2006 an article was published in Asharq Al-Awsat that criticized Hezbollah for its attacks against Israel. She urged the UN Human Rights Council to hold Hezbollah accountable for their crimes. When Hezbollah and the Lebanon government reacted negatively to HRW criticism, <mask> called them out for loving HRW reports when they were critical of Israel, but slamming HRW reports that were critical of Lebanon and Hezbollah's actions. Both Lebanon and Israel failed to investigate human rights violations during the Israel-Hezbollah war. Both sides in the conflict violated the laws of war, but no one has been held accountable. In the election year of 2009,<mask> wrote a letter to the Prime Minister of Lebanon asking them to rethink the deportation of at-risk Syrians during the civil war in Syria. The letter states that despite Lebanon's commitments, it is still "obligated to not forcibly return anyone who says they fear persecution." The Tunisia government jailed two journalists after unfair trials. <mask>. The expulsions prove that the Emiriati authorities are tolerant of any demonstrations or protests on the soil of the U.S. The government of the U.S. criticized it when they threatened to deport a blogger. The UAE was urged to immediately halt any deportation proceedings against Al-Khaleq. In late 2012 she wrote an op-ed in the Huffington Post about how people who attempt to exercise their rights to free speech and peaceful dissent are likely to be arrested. Human Rights Watch commented on the human rights situation in the U.S. If the government continues to violate basic human rights and core international prohibitions, it will do major damage to its reputation.She was denied entry to the country due to the criticisms. The refusal of entry and cancellation of a news conference by Human Rights Watch was viewed by the executive director as "petty tactics by theUAE authorities to muzzle Human Rights Watch." Hamas launched rockets and mortar attacks on civilians in the Palestinian Territories in 2005. "Hamas has repeatedly failed to respect a fundamental rule of international humanitarian law, and emphasized that these are unlawful attacks." The Palestinian government was criticized by Human Rights Watch in 2007, when it was accused of mistreating civilians and executing them. Human Rights Watch stated that these executions are a war crime and urged both Hamas and Fatah to be responsible for civilians in their custody. Palestinians were accused of launching hundreds of rockets to urban centers in Israel at the end of the year.There is no legal justification for launching rockets at populated areas. In 2012 two human rights advocates were beaten. While human rights defenders are being stabbed and beaten, Hamas and the Palestinian Authority should not sit idly by. Seven Palestinians were executed for collaborating with Israel. The killings of seven men in Gaza made a mockery of the government's claims that it upholds the rule of law. The human rights violations by leaders in the Palestinian Territories and Israel should not wait for a comprehensive settlement to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In 2009,<mask> criticized the Saudi Arabian government for failing to deliver on their promises to secure women's rights, and for requiring women to get permission from their husband, father, or another male to work, go to school, and even have certain medical procedures.The government is saying one thing to the Human Rights Council in Geneva but doing another thing inside the kingdom, and it needs to stop requiring adult women to seek permission from men, not just pretend to stop it. The Saudi government set travel bans against members of the political opposition. The government is punishing those who dare to demand democracy and human rights reform and urged Saudi authorities to respect citizens' basic rights. In mid-2013, Saudi Arabia was condemned for sentencing two Saudi women's rights activists to 10 months in prison with a two-year travel ban for their involvement with a Canadian. The Saudi Arabian authorities were criticized by Human Rights Watch for their conviction of al-Huwaider and al-Oyouni. Two people were sentenced without charge in Saudi Arabia for abandoning the Sunni sect of Islam. Two men who had adopted the Ahmadiyya sect of Islam were held without charge for two years.The Saudi government interfered with the defendants' beliefs and left them in jail for two years with no end in sight. President Obama was urged to raise the issue of human rights with King Abdullah. The new counterterrorism law, women's rights, and mass deportation should be discussed by <mask> for transferring hundreds of prisoners to military sites that were away from international monitors.Syria will stop at nothing to undermine independent monitoring. Many residents were forced to flee the area in search of safety, but some were prevented from doing so. The Syrian government forces and militia did not provide a safe path for civilians to flee. She said that "any forces that block civilians from leaving al-Qusayr are committing serious violations of the laws of war." The Syrian government did not allow humanitarian aid to enter the country's borders. Thousands of Syrians face horrendous living conditions because aid is not simply reaching them. A simple word from the Syrian government could make it easier to reach those in need.The opposition fighters in Syria executed civilians in an offensive on a Christian village. The groups claimed they wouldn't harm civilians, but they did just that. There is no excuse for indiscriminate or targeted attacks against civilians. The Syrian government was condemned for its air attacks against the city. She stated that barrel bombs in residential neighborhoods have killed hundreds of civilians and driven thousands from their homes. There is strong evidence that chemical weapons were used in Syria and the UN Security Council should refer the situation to the International Criminal Court, according to Human Rights Watch. Benjamin Weinthal wrote in the Jerusalem Post that criticism Whitson has been a controversial figure within human rights circles.A former board member of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, she has been criticized for praising or soft-pedaling criticism of Arab countries while disproportionately targeting Israel. Her remarks about the "pro-Israel lobby" at a HRW dinner in Saudi Arabia and her argument that Muammar Qaddafi's son was a major force for reform in Libya were criticized in Israel. David Bernstein, a law professor at George Mason University, noticed that the official biography on HRW's website omitted her active membership in the New York chapter of the American-Arab Antidiscrimination Committee, where she served on the Steering Committee before joining the Board of Directors. Bernstein claimed that the Committee

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title: Sarah Leah Whitson

texts: supports the Arab and Palestinian cause against Israel, with local chapters often being more active on foreign policy issues than the national organization. Bernstein wrote that, "<mask> helped set up a meeting with then UN Secretary General Kofi Annan and was also actively engaged in "Palestinian activism." "When HRW hired Ms.<mask> to be its Middle East director, it was hiring someone that was in the middle of serving what amounted to a second term on the Board of Directors of an organization that was firmly and openly on the Arab side in the Arab-," argued Bernstein. One of her first acts at Human Rights Watch was to support the campaign to get Caterpillar to stop selling to Israel, and she had personally engaged in pro-Palestinian, anti-Israel activism while serving in that position.The mistakes by HRW's MENA division are the rule rather than the exception according to law professor Abraham Bell. The division has ignored human rights abuses, lent credibility to their perpetrators, and hijacked the rhetoric of rights to prosecute a political agenda against a democracy. During her time at HRW, she has been accused of bias against Israel. <mask> called on the US to cut aid to Israel in response to settlement expansion and accused Israel of attempting to exert power over Gaza through control of its borders, infrastructure, airspace, and movement of its residents. Just a few weeks ago, Israel decided that it was going to shut off the electricity supply to Gaza in order to punish the Gazans for launching Kassams towards Israel. Even at the open Egypt-Gaza border, Israel still decides who can come in and out of Gaza. There are aspects of effective control that are not gone. The key determinant is whether the other party retains effective control over the territory. In 2007, NGOs Monitor accused HRW of having a clear political bias in both the quality and quantity of its coverage of Israel, and in 2009, NGOs Monitor accused HRW of having an inadequate understanding of international law.She said that Israel was the only country that was blocking all borders of a territory in order to squeeze its civilian population. The major human rights concerns in the Middle East were divided into two categories: one, the general lack of basic human rights throughout the Arab world, and the other, Israel's "occupation of territories" Israel's wars in Lebanon and Gaza have been a source of very serious violations of international humanitarian law, amounting in numerous incidents to war crimes. During the Second Intifada, when <mask> was active in ACD-NY, the chapter organized, David Bernstein noted in a commentary. If she didn't resign her position when she started working for Human Rights Watch, it was a clear conflict of interest. In 2009, Bernstein suggested that if HRW wanted to restore its credibility, it needed to fire certain staffers and replace them with "some sincere human rights advocates without anti-Israel ideological priors." Bernstein wrote that HRW shouldn't expect anyone else to pay attention if they preach to the anti-Israel choir.In an interview posted on YouTube in 2009,<mask> claimed that Israel had used white phosphorus against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. Peter Herby of the International Committee of the Red Cross disagreed with the charge. Israel was condemned in an article for approving settlements in the Palestinian territories. She accused the Israeli government of providing Jewish settlements with water, electricity, housing, schools, hospitals and roads, while it severely restricts access to Palestinian communities under its control. She insisted that Israel's "security concerns do not warrant treating every last Palestinian man, woman and child as a threat" or "systematically Separating Palestinians from Jews, with shanties and dirt roads provided for the one, and spacious villas with swimming pools and paved highways provided for the She criticized the EU and the US for their support of the system through trade and aid. The most glaring violations of the laws of war continue to be Israel's 43 year occupation of the Palestinian territories, but also claimed that it was important for HRW not to take a position on who's.A poster for Paradise Now, a movie that attempts to humanize Palestinian suicide bombers, and two photos of bereaved Gazans are in the office of a journalist who profiled Whitson for the New Republic in 2010. Her "allegiances seem clear" on the Israeli-Palestine conflict. He quoted a person who said thatWhitson has a lot of personal identification with the Palestinian cause and definitely has no sympathy for the Israeli side. She said that making Israeli abuses the focus of one's life work is a thankless thing, and that she had expressed "tremendous respect and admiration" for Norman Finkelstein. Despite the use of genocidal threats by the Iranian regime, HRW has not found the time or resources to condemn this and other forms of hate speech. In 2010, HRW issued 19 largely minor documents on Libya, compared with 51 on Israel and the Occupied Territories. During the November 2012 conflict in Gaza,Whitson accused Israel of violating the law of war by targeting journalists and TV stations.In response to IDF insistence that it had acted in accordance with the laws of armed conflict, despite the ongoing deliberate violations and abuse of these laws by the terrorist organizations in the Gaza Strip,<mask> maintained: "Just because Israel says a journalist was a fighter or a TV station was a command He called the allegations "unsubstantiated". Anne Herzberg of NGOs Monitor said that the organization presented no proof that the targets were not being used for military operations or that the 'journalists' were not Hamas and Islamic Jihad fighters. "Journalists who praise Hamas and TV stations that applaud attacks on Israel may be propagandists, but that does not make them legitimate targets under the laws of war," said <mask> in a separate statement. Benjamin Weinthal, from the Jerusalem Post, criticized the praise of anti- Israel activist <mask> argued that rocket attacks in populated areas constituted war crimes against Israeli civilians. She criticized the Hamas government in Gaza for failing to investigate and prosecute the men who tortured and executed suspected collaborators without due process."Western capitals have no choice but to live with the uncertainty of democratic outcomes in the region - after all, Arabs have had to live with adverse foreign policies of democratically," he wrote in February 2011. In November of 2011,Whitson criticized Egypt for having become more abusive, while finding excuse after excuse to delay handing over power to civilian authorities. She said in October 2012 that people who attempt to exercise their right to free speech and peaceful dissent are likely to find themselves in arbitrary detention, where lawyers are harassed and even deported for their efforts to defend peaceful dissidents, and where migrant workers are. She took authorities in Bahrain to task for failing to provide accountability at the highest levels of the country's security forces for their abusive response to the 2011 uprisings, and freedom for the country's unjustly imprisoned opposition and human rights leaders. The transitional civilian government in Yemen had ambitious plans to reform the country's legal and security infrastructure, but were unable to rein in the security forces, which were guilty of extensive human-rights abuses. She called for assistance from the U.S., EU, and Gulf states. According to the Saudi Press, HRW presented a documentary and spoke on the report they compiled on Israel violating human rights and international law during its war on Gaza earlier this year.The report has been resisted by pro-Israel pressure groups in the US, the European Union and the United Nations. The dinner, which was an effort to raise funds, was accused of exploiting the specter of "pro-Israel pressure groups" to solicit funds from "prominent members of Saudi society." David Bernstein, a law professor at George Mason University, criticized the Saudi Arabia fundraiser, expressing concern in The Wall Street Journal that he had gone to Saudi Arabia not to study that country's abuse of women, its death penalty for homosexuality, or its lack of religious freedom. Bernstein accused HRW of trying to raise money from wealthy Saudis by highlighting their demonization of Israel. Bernstein argued that "there is something wrong when a human rights organization goes to one of the worst countries in the world for human rights to raise money to wage lawfare against Israel." Bernstein stated that HRW should not raise money in Saudi Arabia. In response to Bernstein's Wall Street Journal article,<mask> wrote "believe it or not, some Arabs believe in human rights too."Bernstein protested that his piece implied that Arabs are less likely to believe in human rights than anyone else. Bernstein wrote that she had spent three minutes and thirty-five seconds describing Israel's alleged violations of international law and human rights in an extremely "tendentious" manner after attending a video presentation about human rights in the Middle East. "This was a speech to an American audience, and God knows what she said in Saudi Arabia," Bernstein commented. As opposed to what she says publicly, God knows what she thinks privately. "Whitson sought to raise funds from Saudis, including a member of the Shura Council, which oversees, on behalf of the Saudi monarchy, the imposition in the Kingdom of the strict Wahhabi interpretation of Islamic law, in part by highlighting her organization," said Jeffrey Goldberg of The Atlantic He thought that Human Rights Watch had compromised its integrity. Goldberg expressed alarm that "Whitson, if the allegation against her is to be believed, trafficked in a toxic stereotype about Jews in a country that bans most Jews from even crossing its borders."The allegations were called false by HRW. HRW never described a "war with Israel's supporters" or used the words "liars and deceivers" at any point, according to the organization. In May 2009, staffers made two presentations in Saudi Arabia. The spokesman for the Ministry of Interior, the deputy head of the Human Rights Commission, and a member of the Shura Council were among an estimated 50 guests at a reception in Riyadh. HRW never accepts funds from government officials in any country, and none of those individuals were solicited for funds. There is no reason why Saudi citizens can't support human rights. Human Rights Watch has published more reports and press releases on a variety of rights problems in Saudi Arabia than any other human rights organization in the world.Human Rights Watch accepts funding from private individuals and foundations the world over, which we never allow to affect, she said. She said that David Bernstein's criticism of her Saudi Arabia fundraiser was "fundamentally racist" and that donors' ethnic background was irrelevant. David Bernstein accused <mask> of playing the racism card and said that her accusation shows how desperate she has become. He said that "her claim that the issue I raised is the 'ethnic background' of HRW's donors is egregiously dishonest." He argued that HRW went to the elites of a totalitarian nation, with some representatives of the government in the audience. It needs money to fight the policies of a liberal democracy. Bernstein said that she wouldn't release a video or transcript of her remarks at the Saudi dinner.He criticized the fact that the representative of an allegedly non-partisan human rights group hired Palestinian political activists with a long record of hostility to Israel. He didn't complain that Human Rights Watch had made errors in its reporting on Israel. Daniel Levy, an Israeli political analyst, argued that the attacks on HRW demonstrate no objectivity or credibility, they come from a narrow and misguided right-wing Israel advocacy agenda. When it came to women's rights, she said that Saudi Arabia is the absolute worst. Levy claimed that there were people who did not want to see Israel criticized. In a March 2012 article, law professor Abraham Bell criticized HRW for emphasizing "pro-Israel pressure groups in the US, the European Union, and the United Nations" when courting potential donors in Saudi Arabia. The crowd's shouted slogan is 'Allahu Akbar!' even with the few instances of live video feed we see coming from protests in Libya, Hugh Fitzgerald wrote.I don't think self-appointed Middle-East Experts such as Ms.Whitson would notice the signs of overt religious motivation, and if they did, they would make a conscious effort not to report it. She did not mention the role of Islam in the protests of Libya. In a Los Angeles Times op-ed published in February 2011, it was stated that the son of the Libyan leader had been responsible for persuading officials to allow HRW to hold a news conference in Libya. The younger Gadafi had been a "semi-sanctioned internal voice for reform" whose foundation had pushed publicly for changing the country's laws and freeing political prisoners. She said that with Seif Islam's support, some genuine political liberalization was possible and civil society might be able to breathe more freely in Libya. She lamented, "Seif Islam, who might have led Libyans to a peaceful transition, has become an advocate for policies leading to their deaths." Most Libyans we spoke with never had much faith that Moammar Qaddafi would learn new tricks, or that the announced reforms were anything more than that.<mask> had a soft spot for the Libyan and his dangerous son, and that he had written an "intermittently starry-eyed portrayal" of life in Libya. In May 2012 she upbraided Libya's interim government for "rejecting international human rights monitoring and the International Criminal Court's jurisdiction" as well as for passing "some shocking bad laws." Benjamin Weinthal wrote in the Jerusalem Post that she had backtracked regarding her longstanding praise of al-Islam. Weinthal said that "Whitson's actions contradict statements she made during her trip to Libya." Why had she implied that the regime was open to reforms in the past, if Libyans had doubts about Qaddafi making good on his promises? Since 1991, HRW has only published six major reports on Libya.Was the organization indifferent about Libya? Was it not able to issue accurate reports? Was it deliberately misrepresenting the Qaddafi regime? According to HRW, Western governments have an "apparent eagerness to embrace Qaddafi because of his support on counterterrorism, as well as lucrative business opportunities". "This statement conspicuously failed to note that HRW had been an active participant in this eager embrace of the Qaddafi regime." "HRW is a financially flush but morally bankrupt organization, and its behavior with regard to the Middle East demonstrates a determined effort to avoid its eyes from the worst human rights abuses while focusing on Israel, the only democracy in the region," he said. In a May 2013 op-ed for The New York Times,<mask> criticized the Iraqi regime, arguing that "Maliki needs a new playbook, one with lessons on leadership and reform that will bring the country together on the basis of protecting every citizen's freedom, not tear it furtherThe Council on Foreign Relations has a member. Josh Zinner is the co-director of the Neighborhood Economic Development Advocacy Project in New York City. They have two children. There are people associated with Harvard Law School and the University of California,

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title: Nanase Aikawa

texts: A rock and pop singer from Japan. Avex Group's Motorod label is where she publishes her music. On February 16, 1975, <mask> was born in Osaka, Japan. Her school years were spent singing and participating in singing contests. <mask> met a well-known music producer when she tried out for Sony Music Entertainment at the age of 15. Oda was trained by her at the age of 17 after she dropped out of school. She released her first single at the age of 20.After she released her first single on November 8, 1995, she released three more singles and her first full album Red in 1996, which sold more than two million copies in its first month. She was invited to perform on Khaku Uta Gassen, a New Year's Eve singing contest between male and female teams of popular singers sponsored by NHK. She has released about one album each year since then. Her first album, Live Emotion '97, was released in 1997 and sold over one million copies, as well as attracting a total of 65,000 fans, according to Avex. She had a concert tour with over 40 dates. Her release was in 1999. Her fourth consecutive album to be released at the number one slot was at the top of the rock chart.The Bszoku youthes were a large part of her fan base during the 1990s. The Last Quarter of uncharacteristically soft ballad-style music, recorded during her later months of pregnancy, was a mini-album that she released in 2001. She released another album in 2003 called ID: 2. Red was voted the best album at the 11th Annual Japan Gold Disc Awards. At the 12th Annual Japan Gold Disc Awards, her album was voted Best Album of the Year. She released 7 Seven in 2004, three years after her last original album and many singles. Each song on the album is dedicated to a certain color.She has released four more singles. In 2004, her song BYE BYE was covered by the English singer and Swedish girl group Play. A total of 24 singles, as well as three separate concerts and two music video collections on video and DVD, have been released by <mask> <mask> as of August 2004. The First Quarter was released in February 2005. Her well-known rock edge was not the focus of this album. She released R.U.O.K? in November of that year. There is a mini-album with seven songs.In July of 2007, <mask> began work on her new album. Her first music release while working on this album is part of a limited unit called "Crimson-FANG", and she performed on the soundtrack of Kamen Rider Blade in 2004. "Circle of Life" was released on August 6, 2008. <mask> released her first digital single on May 24, 2008. In January 2009, she released a new version of her first single, Yumemiru... On November 11, 2009, <mask> Nanase released tAttoo. "Fine Fine Day" is the first single from the "Rockstar Steady" project.A break from her previous image, Rockstar Steady is an all-girl rock band with <mask> as its singer, and with songs such as "Fine Fine Day" in English. The fashion film duo of Antoine Asseraf & René Habermacher gave the video a lesbian-chic aesthetic. There is a list of her band members. She toured with guitar player Marty Friedman. Megadeth was an ex. Guitar: Pata (X Japan, Ra:IN), bass: Crazy Cool Joe (Dead End), drums: Shinya (Luna Sea), keyboards: D.I.E. Their first child, a boy, was born on September 6, 2001 and they were married on February 16, 2001.On September 9, 2007, <mask> had their second child. A baby girl was born on September 15, 2012. According to an interview, <mask> is a good friend of Yumi Yoshimura. Discography albums Red and paraDOX were released on July 3, 1996 and July 2, 1997 respectively. The Last Quarter (September 27, 2001) is a mini album. Gossip (February 11, 2011), Konjiki (February 6, 2013), Treasure Box (October 28, 2015), Now or Never (October 10, 2016).

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