title: Manuel Santa Cruz Loidi

texts: He was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest. He held various minor posts in Jamaica for 15 years, and for 35 years he was a priest in the rural interior of the Pasto province. During the civil war in Spain in 1872-18 73, he commanded a Carlist guerilla unit. In the Spanish public discourse of the late 19th century he became a symbol of savage brutality. He became a mythical figure long before his own death, thanks to his role in a few great works of Spanish Modernist literature of the early 20th century. Generations of his ancestors were farmers living in the Oria river valley, in the Gipuzkoan county of Tolosa. <mask> was a native of Andoain and settled in Elduain with his wife Mara Bautista Sarove.The son of Francisco Antonio <mask> Sarove and the daughter of a native of Amezketa married in 1824. The couple lived in Elduain, which was among the poorer ones in the village. It's not clear how many children they had, but according to some sources, they had at least one sister. After the death of her husband, Mara Ignacia remarried with a widower named Juan Ignacio Betelu Muagorri. When he was a child, he did not differ from other village boys. At some point he was taken care of by his paternal cousin, a local priest named Francisco Antonio Sasiain <mask>, who taught the teenager Latin and directed him towards the religious career. In the first 3 years he was in the seminary, he obtained high grades and was rewarded with the meritissimus title, but later his performance deteriorated due to health problems.He was a priest in Hernialde, a village a few miles from his native one. According to some sources, he was first nominated as a coadjutor and then as a vicar. After the death of the parish priest, <mask> Cruz assumed his duties with frenetic energy and as a spiritual shepherd he tended to rigidity, himself adhering to an austere living pattern. Since his father had served as a Carlist volunteer during the last civil war and since legitimist sympathies prevailed among the rural Gipuzkoan folk, it is likely that <mask> from his youth was growing in an atmosphere strongly flavored with Carlism. During the seminary years, Carlism was popular among the lower and regular clergy of the province. <mask> was hostile towards the 1868 revolution, from behind the pulpit lambasting the new regime as an ungodly, depraved system. In October 1870 a Guardia Civil patrol showed up to detain him after a Sunday Mass, after his inflammatory sermons gained him attention from the authorities.<mask> took advantage of a loose approach to his captivity and fled to France in a few days. <mask> was a leader of the guerilla warfare prior to and during the Third Carlist War. From April to May 1872, from June to August 1872, from December to July 1872, and from December to July 1873, there were periods of taking refuge in France. <mask> joined a unit led by Pedro Recondo, who was a Carlist veteran. Initially the group consisted of 15–25 men, but later it grew to 200, 500, or even 1,000, with an informal, in-between command structure built up. At the beginning of the Carlist war effort, the unit was assigned a vague task of "guarding the Northern borderline" by the general staff, yet it seems that the unit retained great autonomy and operated independently. Santa Cruz's military activity consisted of raiding minor garrisons and harassing the enemy logistics network.The former included disrupting postal service, arms transports, or railway connections, while the latter included descending upon smaller locations and abducting local officials. The Liberal high command had to decrease their frontline strength and assign more troops to patrol. <mask>'s guerilla strategy meant that he avoided open confrontation against enemy forces; cases of accepting a battle usually resulted in defeat. In Aia. <mask> used to disband his group and set re-assembly terms when he faced the enemy, taking advantage of his familiarity with the mountainous Gipuzkoan countryside and support of the local population. Santa Cruz operated across the entire province of Gipuzkoa, as well as in neighboring areas of lava, and particularly Navarre. <mask> was charged with committing acts of barbarity after early 1873.They included executions of prisoners, including women or members of his own unit, when they were suspected of being traitors. In June 1873 santacrucistas attacked a fortified provincial border control post in Endarlaza. <mask> had his men execute 35 carabineros who had surrendered after he claimed that the defenders had displayed a white flag to fire at the Carlists. The Endarlaza episode proved to be the final straw for the Carlist high command. The insubordinate priest was demanded to back down by the commander general who was trying to bring <mask> in line. <mask> was hunted down by the Liberals and the Carlists, so he left his unit and went to France. <mask> spent more than a year in small villages in the French Basque country, but he didn't have a direction.Lizarraga confirmed that he would be punished if he resumed warfare. The French turned down the Madrid government's request to extradite them. <mask> was pressed to leave the country after Gendarmarie kept a close watch on him. <mask>'s plea for clemency was accepted in the Vatican and he was reinstated to regular religious duty, after he found himself in the Jesuit college in Lille. <mask> was told to go to Britain to learn English as part of his preparation for missionary service. <mask> met his king Carlos VII in London in 1876, but accounts differ, with some saying he defended his wartime record and others saying he begged for mercy. He sailed to Jamaica.Santa Cruz was dispatched in a group of 3 priests because of the rise in activity of the catholic administration of the island, which had been dominated by the English Jesuit province since the 1840s. After crossing the Atlantic, <mask> abandoned his first name and started using his maternal one, which led to him being known in America as <mask>i. In December 1876 he was first recorded as performing religious service in Jamaica and later in the Eastern part of the island. He is listed as a "clergyman" in the documentation, but his position in the religious structure is not known. He founded nine different mission stations at one point or another. He is well known for his work in the smallPreston Hill village, which is inhabited mostly by descendants of the Castle Mine slaves. The wooden church in Santa Cruz was built for decades by the faithful.Santa Cruz and the Jamaica Jesuits lived in extreme poverty due to the lack of support from the local Catholic community. In the early 1890s the Jamaica mission was allotted to the Maryland-New York Jesuit province and soon the US Jesuits took over. There are differing versions of what happened to Santa Cruz, one of which is that the option was suggested by an influential Spanish Jesuit and a friend of his. Colegio Javieriano was a Jesuit college and a seminary in Pasto, the capital of Nario department. He arrived in the city in 1892. He looked like a beggar when he was teaching English, French, Latin, geography and math in the college. He was turned down for admission to the Jesuit order because of his wartime actions, which required a long penitence period.<mask> was allowed to enter the monastery, but his formal admission was adjourned until a later date. <mask> taught in Pasto until 1898. Pasto became a Conservative stronghold after a Thousand Days' War, with the help of two hardline bishops. <mask>, who was known for his uncompromising anti-liberal sermons, was approached by both hierarchs. <mask> declined to lead operations against the Liberals. In this role he proved to be very successful, after agreeing to assist in some kind of staff work, offering his advice in terms of planning and strategy. <mask> assumed the role of a parson for the second time since the Hernialde spell when he founded the village of San Ignacio, located in the Andes some 20 km north of Pasto.The poor indigenous population of the hamlet made it difficult for <mask> to support it economically. He traveled across the county begging to raise money for the needs of the San Ignacio natives. According to some sources, <mask> was respected by the locals for his work but also for his personal humility and exemplary life, and his most lasting achievement was the construction of the local San Ignacio church. <mask> used to instruct his flock how to dodge the corrupted election system and vote the candidates he considered right during local electoral campaigns. He is thought to have remained a Carlist, as evidenced by the fact that he wrote a letter to his war buddies back in Spain and pledged his loyalty to Don Alfonso. He entered the Jesuit novitiate in 1922 after being admitted in 1920. <mask> is thought to have spent his senility in the Pasto monastery, where he was eventually buried in the church he constructed.<mask> was dubbed an assassin, criminal or barbarian by the press. Newspapers speculated about his return to war. The media lost track of him in the late 1870s and he was located in Jamaica in the mid-1880s. Hechos y hazaas del famoso bandido y cabecilla Rosa Samaniego is a short novel written by an unidentified author. <mask> was portrayed as a bloody ringleader in the book and many of the episodes were very popular. <mask> was not often mentioned as a sample of clergy. As rumors of another Carlist insurgency were on the rise in the late 1890s, <mask> was reported in Spain.There was a rumor that his son would be in charge of the Carlist unit. The monument was built to honor the carabineros. <mask> featured in some of the greatest works of Spanish literature for 20 years. He was treated more extensively in the novels of Ramn Valle-Incln in 1906 and in the novel Zalacan el aventurero in 1908. The essays El cura Santa Cruz y su partida were dedicated to him by Baroja in 1918. <mask> was assigned a different role by the 3 giants of Spanish literature. <mask> was portrayed by Baroja as a little man who had a double barbarity of being a Catholic and a Carlist.In the case of Unamuno, it is believed that <mask> Cruz stood for an inflexible model of orthodoxy, be it religious, political or otherwise, a model which was valid only within a set of parameters. The vision of Valle-Incln is even more complex. Some claim that Valle-Incln presented dominant and at times monstrous personality of the past to confront them with meager men in contemporary Spain. Others say that Valle-Incln intended to evoke the atmosphere of ominous drama with satanic characters. The newspaper version of Santa Cruz was transformed into a powerful literary image enriched with diabolic and demonic features by the noventayochistas and Baroja. At times the image was enhanced with new threads. This is of "cura fascista".The black legend was hardly feasible in the Francoist Spain because of the anti-Liberal stand. It was already forgotten after transicin, and if so, they were more ambiguous. Carlism initially ignored <mask>. Until late Restoration, Traditionalist politicians viewed him as an inconvenient ghost from their past, as they re-calibrated the movement as "party of order". Things changed after his death. There were three apologetic works in the late 1920s, two with Carlism and one with Integrism. The Republic helped the Carlists to re-claim Santa Cruz.The military virtues of Requetés were linked to the outbreak of the civil war. Carlist troops blew up the monument in 1936, but it was restored in 1940. Two major Carlist historiographical works, written by Oyarzun in the 1940s and by Ferrer in the 1950s, approached El Cura with caution. <mask> did not become an orthodox mythical hero in popular propaganda. The flag of Santa Cruz was raised by the GAC in the early 1970s after the youth of Comunin Tradicionalista tried to re-claim El Cura. Santa Cruz is on some private Carlist websites. The Carlist social base was taken over by Basque nationalism.The image of Santa Cruz was re-format with violence and fanaticism converted into virtues. In the 1980s, the Herri Batasuna newspaper Egin ran a series of lengthy articles on El Cura, but no nationalist figure dared to criticize him. As a result, papers noticed "admiration of left-wing youth for legendary Santa Cruz" and Baroja observed that "you can meet Cura Santa Cruz on any Basque street today." The vision of El Cura as a spiritual embodiment of "these mountains" was pursued in a 1990 Basque film. The Basque historiographical study by Xabier Azurmendi set the main character against the Basque background. Santa Cruz is still present in nationalist discourse and features on some websites. Bizardunak, a Basque band, released a song in 2008 which references the Santa Cruz myth.In the 21st century, a new kind of narrative began to emerge. To honor his work for the poor and to preserve his memory as an exemplary missionary, a fund was set up. The San Ignacio church is in need of renovation. The leader of the group, a historian named Isidoro Medina Patio, released two versions of his biography in 2005, one of which focused on his American period. See also Traditionalism (Spain) and Carlism in literature. Historia del cura Santa Cruz, Tafalla 2000, Vicente Garmendia, Memorias are available. The El Cura Santa Cruz guerillero is located in La Cruz de Sangre.El Cura Santa Cruz. Pequea rectificacin histrica can be found here.

masks:
Pascual de Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa
Manuel
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Manuel loid
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
Santa
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz


title: Thomas Coke (bishop)

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was the first Methodist bishop. He was kicked out of the Anglican pulpit of South Petherton for being a Methodist because he was a priest. The two met in 1776. Methodism in America and the Methodist missions overseas were established in the 19th century. Born in South Wales, his father was a well-to-do apothecary. Jesus College, Oxford, which has a strong Welsh tradition, graduating Bachelor of Arts, then Master of Arts, and Doctor of Civil Law, was where <mask> obtained his degree. He was the mayor of Brecon in 1772.He was ordination in the Church of England in the year after he was mayor. He allied himself with the Methodist movement and this made for trouble when the new rector arrived. <mask> had begun to offer cottage services and open services. On Easter Sunday 1777, he was dismissed from his post and his parishioners celebrated by ringing the church bells and opening a hogshead of cider. He preached to a crowd of 2,000 in Petherton. He became one of John Wesley's closest assistants after meeting him in August 1776. <mask> was called the flea because he was always hopping around on his missions.He was the President of the Methodist Church in Ireland in 1782 and was to serve many times in the coming decades. The "Plan of the Society for the Establishment of Missions among the Heathens" was issued in January 1784 by <mask> and <mask>. The Bishop of London declined to ordain some ministers for the New World. At this point, only a consecrated bishop could confer Holy Orders. <mask>'s title was replaced in 1787 in America by that of Bishop, despite the disapproval of the man who consecrated him. <mask> was already a priest in the Church of England, so some think this is the equivalent of consecration. The consecration of Samuel Seabury as bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the USA took place two months before.<mask> set sail for New York and read a number of books while he was there. The Methodist Episcopal Church was constituted as an independent body under the name of the Methodist Episcopal Church after a conference of Methodist preachers was held at Baltimore on Christmas Day 1784. The American Methodist Conference formally endorsed the title of Bishop in 1787, and <mask> and Asbury are thought to be the first superintendents of the Methodist Church in America. <mask>'s last visit to America was in 1803, after he returned to England in June 1785. He spoke out against slavery in America and wrote a letter to George Washington. <mask> was invited to preach before Congress by Washington. <mask> made his first visit to the West Indies in 1786 after spending some months travelling throughout Great Britain and Ireland.<mask> became Secretary to the British Conference after Wesley's death and was supposed to be his successor. He tried to get the Conference to give him the title of Bishop on two occasions. He preached in French while in Paris in the same year. He spent five years travelling in the cause of Methodist missions after establishing a mission in Gibraltar. He helped set up missions in Canada and Scotland. <mask> married a wealthy woman who spent her personal fortune furthering the missions at the age of 58. She died on January 25, 1811.He married again in December of 1812, and his wife died in December of 1812. He wanted to open Methodist missions in the East Indies and set sail for Ceylon on December 30, 1813. He tried to get the Prime Minister to appoint him to an Indian bishopric in the Church of England. After four months at sea, <mask> died. He may have died of a stroke or a fit of apoplexy. He was laid to rest in the Indian Ocean after he died aboard the ship. <mask> was described as "a gentleman, a scholar, a bishop to us, and as a minister of Christ, in zeal, in labours, in services, the greatest man in the last century."The History of the West Indies was one of <mask>'s publications. The General Commission on Archives and History for The United Methodist Church has a list of bishops.

masks:
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke
Thomas Parker
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke
Coke


title: Vladimir Piniov

texts: The suspected Russian-Israeli serial killer, known as The Bat Yam Homeless Killer, is thought to have killed at least three homeless people in Bat Yam between 1999 and 2000. The bodies of two more potential victims were discovered after Piniov's death, leaving investigators to believe that he could have had even more undiscovered victims. Piniov was born in 1957 and moved to Israel with his wife and three children in 1993. Within a few months of arriving, his wife fled to a hostel for abused women, claiming that Piniov was abusive and had threatened to kill her on multiple occasions. Piniov became homeless and developed an addiction to alcohol after severing all ties with his family. He built himself a makeshift shack in the sand dunes of the city's industrial area, complete with mattresses and an improvised Jacuzzi, made from an old bathtub with pipes connected to a nearby propeller. His new home became a gathering place for homeless people to drink alcohol and use drugs.<mask> was diagnosed with a mental illness at the Abarbanel Hospital in 1998. Despite the doctors' attempts, he refused treatment and was released. Piniov got into arguments with other vagrants when he returned to his hut, accusing them of trying to take over his property. He would kill at least three men during such arguments. During the winter of 1999, he killed Ukrainian tourist Nikolai Grasimov and buried his body in the sand dunes with another homeless man. Artmanov was killed by Piniov and buried with the help of a fictional character called "Buratino". In July 2000 Piniov got into an argument with Viatslav "Slava" Shwartz, who had recently moved in to live with <mask> and his girlfriend.Piniov hit Shwartz on the head with a blunt instrument before killing him. After beating his companion's body to death, he dragged it to a nearby tree and buried it. Police officers were investigating a separate homicide case when they stumbled upon the body of a homeless person. The man had strange marks around his neck, which were likely the result of strangulation, and the case was ordered to be treated as murder. Coincidentally, a recently detaining juvenile offender reinforced his suspicions when he claimed during his interrogation that the dead should stay dead and you can't do anything about it. The boy claimed that the people he was referring to were buried in the sand dunes. When a sobered-up Svetlana came to the police station, she revealed that her boyfriend, a vagrant named <mask>v, had killed several people and buried them in the dunes.<mask> was arrested on suspicion of murder in 2000. Piniov admitted to killing four or five people, but couldn't remember the exact number because he had been drinking. He said that he would sometimes rebury the corpses as he saw fit, despite the fact that he accurately described where the burial sites were. His reasons for killing them were either personal arguments or attempts to intrude on his territory. Piniov mentioned in his testimony that he had seen another set of human bones, but could not remember if he had killed her or not. Piniov claimed that he had fled to Eilat, but police thought he had been killed as well. Piniov was given the nickname "Hannibal" due to the brutality of his crimes.In the last months of 2000, a police bulldozer was dispatched to dig up the sand dunes to find the bodies of the victims. <mask> was brought to the crime scenes to locate the burial sites, and despite his initial denials, he pointed out two of the locations to the authorities. The bodies of Artmanov and Shwartz were found when they were excavated. Grasimov's body was found not far from them. No trace of the alleged female victim was found despite the efforts of the investigators. <mask>v committed suicide while in prison. A small-scale scandal was caused by the release of a redacted psychiatric report which included an interview with Piniov, as it hadn't been handed over to law enforcement due to the patient-doctor confidentiality laws.It was deduced that Piniov felt no remorse for his crimes, was fully aware of his actions at the time of the killings, and even identified the two previously unknown victims, but that information had been redacted and made unavailable to the investigators. In 2004, when he was interviewing about a criminal he had supervised, he mentioned that several homeless people mysteriously disappeared during the time that the killer was active. He stated that he wouldn't be surprised if more human bones were found in the area, and that at least a few other bodies remain undiscovered. There is a list of serial killers by country.

masks:
Piniov
Piniov
Vladimir Pinio
Piniov
Piniov
Vladimir Pinio


title: Robert Moresby

texts: <mask>, a captain of the East India Company's Bombay Marine/ Indian Navy, was a hydrographer, maritime surveyor and draughtsman. <mask> was part of a two-ship exercise in the Red Sea in the 19th century. The coralline archipelagoes of the Indian Ocean were mapped by him in the 1820s and '30s. The route from Europe to the East Indies became viable because of this work. <mask> practised as a lawyer in India where his son <mask> was born. The eldest of <mask>'s children was Sir <mask>, Commander in Chief, Channel Squadron and Pacific Station. <mask>'s relation to the family is uncertain and it is possible he was the son of another liaison of his father, which might explain his employment in the Bombay Marine, which suffered greatly from being at the bottom of the East India Company's pecking order.The sea route between the Mediterranean Sea and India would play a key role in a new era of communication in the 19th century. Before the opening of the Suez Canal, Britain had a rapidly expanding economy and needed better communication with British India, with its raw materials and imperial requirements. The marine steam engine was important in the development of the Red Sea route. The charting of the hazardous waterway commissioned by the British East India Company and carried out by Commander Thomas Elwon of the Bombay Marine in the ship Benares, supported by his second-in-command, Lt <mask>, was a vital factor in the revolution in trade and transport. The Marine had begun with the work of Lieutenant White of the Marine in the HEICS Panther in 1795. Reliable charts were not available at that time because of the lack of accurate maps. The first survey of the Red Sea was done in 1540 by the Portuguese Joo de Castro.The East India Company's first hydrographer, Alexander Dalrymple, and his successor, James Horsburgh, accumulated a lot of knowledge in the years since. By the time of the Elwon/ Moresby survey, the marine steam engine appeared to be racing to the rescue of British communications with India. The HEICS Enterprise, a 479-ton wooden paddle steamer, steamed from London to Calcutta in that year. The Governor of Bombay, Mountstuart Elphinstone, and a river pilot named Thomas Waghorn were both impressed by the steamer's progress against the wind up the Hooghly river to Calcutta. After a year, Elphinstone, along with the secretary of the Calcutta government and his wife, decided to return to England via the Red Sea. It took four days to cross the desert to the Nile. Back in Britain Elphinstone joined the campaign, promoted by the visionary new commander of the Bombay Marine, Sir Charles Malcolm, to introduce steam to the Red Sea, which would enable boats to navigate up the Gulf of Suez against those tiresome northers.The Red Sea via an "overland route" through Egypt was being worked on by entrepreneurs in Britain and Egypt. An experimental vessel was built in Bombay Dockyard, powered by engines sent from England, and launched in 1829, carrying a collier loaded with Welsh coal. Captained by a real steam enthusiast, James Wilson, Hugh Lindsay made it to Suez in thirty-four days but was wrecked on a reef, a fate which narrowly missed Thetis, just south ofYanbu. Despite the reluctance of the East India Company in London to provide finance, Elwon and <mask> began the survey of the Red Sea with the help of an old ship and a brig. The Elphinstone party was transported to Qusayr on the brig. She was captained by <mask>, who had been to the Laccadive Islands. Under the captaincy of Thomas Elwon, the senior vessel in charge of the survey was the HCS Benares.There were about ten officers on each vessel. The survey began at the north Sudan coast with <mask> and the Palinurus taking care of the northern half of the Red Sea and Elwon taking care of the southern half. The southern part of this area between Jiddah, Hurghada and Qusayr and up the Gulf of Suez was criss-crossed by the Palinurus during the 18th century. The Gulf of Aqaba was where the Palinurus worked in the 18th century. In the Benares, Elwon criss-crossed the waters of the southern Arabian, Sudanese and Eritrean coasts. Elwon died in 1835 after being appointed the Indian Navy's Commodore in the Red Sea. The work in the southern Red Sea was taken over by <mask>.It is claimed that <mask> never left the Red Sea, however the survey data shows that there was a cessation of activity from June to November when the ships returned to India. The Bombay Marine's survey parties completed a full survey of the Red Sea in the late 19th and early 20th century. The Arabian coast around Jiddah was where <mask> began his survey, followed by the African coast north and south of Qusayr. The south to north itinerary common since da Castro's day is reflected in the Sailing Directions for the Red Sea compiled from the journals of Commander Elwon and his own. Provisions, essential water and fuel supplies are noted in every detail. Lieutenant James Raymond Wellsted's account of the upper half of the survey is contained in the second volume of his book. In 1830, Wellsted joined the Palinurus.From time to time, the names of the thirteen pilots who embarked in the Benares appeared in Commander Elwon's journal. The surveys were difficult and the ships suffered. After surveying the Gulf of Suez, Benares had to be sent back to Bombay in a shattered state because the tub caught forty-two times on coral reefs. "This heated funnel of reef-bound sea", as <mask> referred to it, took its toll on the surveyors; "great dangers and privations were inseparable from such a service", <mask> noted. The Benares seems to have been particularly vulnerable during the summer months due to the high temperatures. Elwon was frequently ill and it was rare for the full complement of officers to be functioning. Lieutenant Pinching was the assistant surveyor and he died of a disease.According to <mask>'s narrative, the triangulation started from Suez, as the nearest point to Cairo for those crossing Egypt by the overland route. However, the detailed journal in the British Hydrographic Office Archive suggests a different order, with both ships setting out from the middle and <mask> going first to Jiddah. Fruits and vegetables are plentiful and good at Suez. There were lots of fine cabbages. Moresby Shoal and Felix Jones Patches are nasty spots in the Gulf. There is a light at the entrance to the Gulf of Suez, which is a danger spot. The most curious failure of <mask>'s survey was his failure to accurately chart the position of El Akhawein, or The Brothers, an isolated reef in the middle of the Red Sea, which he had not seen before.The position was established in the 1870s. The Gulf of Aqaba is a narrow waterway between high mountains that can cause high winds. The steam engine was supposed to overcome the winds mentioned in the Sailing Directions. Wrecks are strewn over the rocks at the Straits of Tiran even today. One time in the Gulf, the Palinurus was blown off her anchorage three times, despite having fifty fathoms of chain down on each of the two anchors. On one occasion, <mask> sprung up the rigging to spot reefs which everyone had declared were just wash from clashing tides, but the vessel swung round and there was no bottom under the stem. Four years in the Red Sea was not as bad as 150 kilometres in the Gulf of Aqaba according to Wellsted.On the shore, the crew helped locals repair their boats and <mask> went for a walk along the beach, but he was accosted by fishermen who insisted on his accepting a present of two sheep and a bag of dollars. Heading out of the Gulf and down the Egyptian coast, a particular danger spot was Zabargad Island, also known as St John's or Emerald Island because of ancient peridot mines, which was caught in a fearsome gale and only avoided being driven on to the rocks by hooking a kedge An uncomfortable night was spent by everyone. Moresby always records the availability or otherwise of fuel, provisions, water, attitude of locals: availability of water was sometimes dependent on their being able to roll the ship's casks to and from the source. The northern end of the Red Sea has a long tradition of piracy. According to <mask>, a ship should touch at any part of the Red Sea that isn't frequented by Europeans. To guard against treachery from the various tribes, great caution should be adopted.The coastal plain was devastated by puritan Muslims from Central Arabia and followed by an Egyptian invasion, which was not good news for non-Muslims. Water and wood were cheap, and dates were excellent, but the bedu were not to be trusted. It was dangerous to land on that stretch of shore because they were feared throughout the sea. <mask> was enamored by the intermittent illnesses in the Red Sea. After four years of surveying, <mask> returned to Bombay. The first British official in charge of the Protectorate of Aden was Captain Stafford B. Haines, who sailed on to survey the southern coast of Arabia. The Red Sea charts of Moresby and Elwon were written to a scale of one inch to the mile and published in 1834.The whole sea was covered with two main sheets and two further sheets with detailed plans of anchorages. <mask> was sent to chart coral island groups after the completion of the Red Sea Survey. The first accurate maritime charts of the Maldive Islands were drawn by <mask>, assisted by Lieutenants Christopher and Young. The Hydrographic Service of the Royal Navy printed these charts. The Chagos Archipelago was followed by a survey by <mask>. He conducted a thorough scientific survey there. He planted the largest of the breadfruit trees.There were cats and chickens on the island. Darwin used some of his observations in his book. <mask> went to survey the Saya de Malha bank after leaving the Chagos. The men were forced to spend a lot of time at sea due to the fact that there is no island above the surface. The fatigue from his previous surveys took a toll on <mask>'s health and he was only able to complete part of the survey. <mask> had to interrupt the task and the Northern Bank of Saya da Malha could not be surveyed. He and his crew went back to India for a rest.<mask> did not fully recover after the necessary period of relaxation. He gave up surveying because of his precarious condition. He commanded the brand new and most luxurious steamer, Hindostan, on her maiden voyage fromSouthampton to Calcutta in 1842. The Red Sea was made safe by the surveys led by Elwon and Moresby. Moresby's charts were so good that they were preferred by the pilots of the atolls. The Hanikandu channel, between Northern Maalhosmadulhu Atoll and "Fasdhtere" Atoll, is still known as the " Moresby Channel" in honor of the forgotten captain and draughtsman. Moresby Island, an island in the Chagos Archipelago, has been named after a British cartographer.<mask> should not be confused with Rear-Admiral <mask>, the son of <mask>, who was an admiral in the Royal Navy. <mask> was not mentioned in <mask>'s biography of himself and his father as an uncle, but he was related to <mask> by the same father. Searight, Sarah, The Charting of the Red Sea are references in Sir Richard Burton's eulogy. The Maldive Islands, An account of the physical features, History, Inhabitants, Production and Trade was published in 2003 by H. C. P. Bell. The Maldive Islands have a monograph on the History, Archaeology and Epigraphy. The book was published in 1940. There is a council for linguistics and historical research.Christopher, William 1836–38. The Bombay Geographical Society had transactions. I. Bombay. Lieut. I.A. The memoirs on the inhabitants of the Maldive Islands were written by Young and W. Christopher. Richard Burton.The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom is one of the first footsteps in East Africa. Barcelona in 1999. <mask> was born in 1830. Sir <mask> and his son, <mask>, were both admirals. There is a record of life and service in the British Navy. London 1909. There is a realistic guide to what is available to those looking into the careers of officers and men of The East India Company.

masks:
Robert Moresby
Moresby
Fairfax Moresby
Robert
Fairfax Moresby
Fairfax Moresby
Robert Moresby
Robert Moresby
Moresby
Robert Moresby
Moresby
Robert Moresby
Moresby
Moresby
Moresby
Moresby
Moresby
Moresby
Moresby
Moresby
Moresby
Moresby
Robert Moresby
Moresby
Robert Moresby
Moresby
Moresby
Robert Moresby
Moresby
Robert Moresby
Moresby
Robert Moresby
John Moresby
Fairfax Moresby
Fairfax Moresby
John Moresby
Robert Moresby
John Moresby
Fairfax Moresby
John Moresby


title: Florence Griffith Joyner

texts: <mask>, also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and field athlete. She set two world records in 1988 for the 100 m and 200 m. He was born and raised in California. She started running at track meets when she was a child. She continued to compete in track and field while at California State University, Northridge and the University of California, Los Angeles. She qualified for the 100 m 1980 Olympics but did not compete due to the U.S. boycott. At the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, she won a silver medal in the 200 meter distance.At the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, <mask> set a new world record in the 100 meter sprint. She won three gold medals at the Olympics. <mask> retired from athletics in February 1989. She was a pop culture figure through endorsements, acting, and designing. She died of an epileptic seizure at the age of 38. She is buried in Lake Forest, California. The seventh of eleven children born to Robert, an electrician, and <mask>, a seamstress, was born in Los Angeles, California.The family lived in Littlerock, California before <mask> moved with her children to the Jordan Downs public housing complex located in the Watts section of Los Angeles. She was a member of the Sugar Ray Robinson Organization when she was in elementary school. She won the Jesse Owens National Youth Games at the ages of 14 and 15. He ran track at a Los Angeles high school. The members of the track team were persuaded to wear tights with their uniforms. She finished sixth at the California State Meet as a high school senior in 1978, behind future teammates Alice Brown and Pam Marshall. She set high school records in sprinting and long jump when she graduated from Jordan High School in 1978.Bob Kersee was the coach of the track team at the California State University at Northridge. This team won the national championship during the first year of college. She took a job as a bank teller to support her family. Kersee returned to college in 1980, this time at the University of California at Los Angeles, where she was working as a coach. The 100 meter final at the trials for the 1980 Summer Olympics was won by Brown, but he finished last in the final. A foot out of a qualification position, <mask> narrowly finished fourth in the 200 meters. The US Government decided to boycott the Olympics.She graduated from UCLA with a degree in psychology. The first World Championship in athletics was held in 1983. She qualified for the Olympics in the 200 meters with the second fastest time at the United States Olympic Trials, held in Los Angeles. Evelyn Ashford dropped out of the 200 meter race due to injury. He won a silver medal in the Summer Olympics. She spent less time running after the Olympics. The part-time runner won the 100 meter Grand Prix Final with a time of 11.00 seconds.She didn't compete at the 1985 U.S. National Championship. She went back to work at a bank and did her hair and nails in her spare time. She married <mask> in 1987. She returned to athletics in 1987. At the 1987 World Championships in Rome, <mask> finished second in the 200 meter sprint. She was ranked second in the world in Track and Field News' 1987 world rankings. She was ranked seventh in the United States in the 100 meter, but the 200 meter was a stronger event for her.Before the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, <mask> continued to work with her coach and brother in law, Kersee, but with her new husband coaching her three days a week. She ran a personal best in the 100 meter at the 1987 Cologne Grand Prix Track and Field Meet, but the mark was not in the top 40 of all time. She set a personal best of 10.89 in the 100 meters in San Diego on June 25, 1988, but still remained shy of Evelyn Ashford's three best times. She ran a tune-up race in Santa Monica a week before the trials. She sprinted 100 meters in 10.49 seconds, a new world record by a margin of 0.27s over the previous record held by Evelyn Ashford, in the first race of the U.S. Olympic Trials. In the quarter-final, 10.49 was the fastest time for a woman at 100 meters, followed by 10.70 in the semi-final and 10.61 in the final. At the Olympic trials, she set an American record in the 200 meters with a time of 21.77 seconds.The 100m record was the largest improvement in the world record time since the advent of electronic timing. This extraordinary result raised the possibility of a technical malfunction with the wind gauge which read at 0.0 m/s - a reading at odds with the windy conditions on the day, with high wind speeds being recorded in all other sprints before and after this race as well as the parallel long jump runway There was an illegal tailwind of between 5 m/s and 7 m/s at the time. Since 1997 the International Athletics Annual of the Association of Track and Field Statisticians has listed the result as a world record. The fastest non-wind-assisted performance would be by <mask> in the final the next day. This mark was equaled by Elaine Thompson-Herah in the 2020 Olympic Final before being surpassed by Thompson-Herah at the post-Olympics Eugene Diamond League meeting in August 2021. The second fastest time in women's 100 m history was recorded by Thompson-Herah.In late July 1988, after the Olympic trials, <mask> left Kersee because she wanted a coach who could give her more personal attention. She was unhappy with the lack of sponsorship and endorsement opportunities. Kersee was both her coach and her manager, as he required all the athletes he coached to use his management services too. The coaching change was necessitated by <mask>'s decision to sign with Gordon Baskin. Her husband was a full-time coach at UC Irvine. At the 1988 Summer Olympics, <mask> was the favorite for the titles in the sprint events. She beat her nearest rival to the world record, Evelyn Ashford, by 0.30 seconds in the 100 meter final.She set a world record in the 200 meter semifinal with a time of 21.56 seconds, and then won the final with a time of 21.34 seconds. This is the same mark as her 100m world record. At the Olympics, Joyner ran in the 4  100 m relay and the 4  400 m relay. Her team won the 4  100 m relay and finished second in the 4  400 m relay. She had her first internationally rated 4  400 m relay. She won four medals at the Olympics, three gold and one silver. She won four gold medals and was the second most decorated female track and field athlete of all time.<mask> retired from racing in February 1989. Outside of sprinting, she cited her new business opportunities. She won the James E. Sullivan Award of 1988 as the top amateur athlete in the United States a month after announcing her retirement. The success of <mask> at the 1988 Olympics led to new opportunities. She earned millions of dollars from endorsement deals in Japan after the Olympics. She signed a deal for a Barbie-like doll in her likeness. She designed the basketball uniforms for the Indiana Pacers NBA team in 1989.She was a co-chair of the President's Council on Physical Fitness. In 1992, she appeared in the soap opera Santa Barbara as a photographer similar to Annie Leibovitz, and in a season 4 episode of 227 as herself. Joyner appeared on Charlie Rose in 1996 to announce her return to competitive athletics. She wanted to set a 400 m world record because she had already set world marks in the 100 m and 200 m events. She trained for the U.S. Olympic trials. She wanted to become a triple-world-record holder. Al Joyner was unable to compete due to an injured quadriceps muscle.<mask> was known for her bold fashion choices. She wore a hooded speed skating body suit at the World Championships. In April 1988 she started wearing a running suit with the right leg extended to the ankle and the left leg cut off, a style she called the "one-legger". The running suits were embellished with lightning bolts and had bold colors such as lime green or purple. Her nails were looked at for their length and designs. At the 1988 Olympic trials, her nails were four inches long with tiger stripes. She had six inch nails painted red, white, blue, and gold for the Olympics.Although many sprinters avoided accessories which might slow them down, <mask> kept her hair long and wore jewelry. She preferred looks that weren't conventional and designed many of her outfits herself. She became an object of suspicion when she arrived at the 1988 Olympic Games after her record-breaking performances at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials. Athletes, including Joaquim Cruz and Ben Johnson, were surprised by the improvement in Joyner's performance. Her best time before the 1988 track and field season was 10.96 seconds. She improved that by 0.47 seconds. She had her best before 1988 at 200 meters, which was 21.96 seconds.She improved that by 0.62 seconds to 21.34 seconds, another time that has not been approached. The change in <mask>'s body was attributed to new health programs. Bob Kersee was replaced by <mask>, who changed her training program to include squats and lunges. Darrell Robinson, a former teammate of <mask>'s, claimed in a 1989 story that he sold her 10 mL of growth hormone for $2,000. He said Joyner told him to invest thousands if he wanted to make $1 million. Robinson said he saw Carl Lewis inject himself with drugs he believed to be testosterone and that he had received steroids from Bob Kersee. The premature end of Robinson's career was due to the fact that he never provided any evidence for his allegations.Before the introduction of random drug testing in 1989, <mask> retired from competitive track and field. She passed every test she was tested on. The chairman of the International Olympic Committee's medical commission claimed in 1998 that <mask>ner was unfairly targeted for drug testing during the 1988 Olympic Games because of rumors of steroid use. De Merode told The New York Times that Donike, who was considered to be the foremost expert on drugs and sports, failed to discover any banned substances during the testing. Drug testing was removed from the IOC and De Merode by the creation of the World Anti-Doping Agency. De Merode said they performed all possible analyses on her. We never found anything.There should be no suspicion. His nickname was "Dee Dee". She was engaged to a hurdler. <mask> was the 1984 Olympic triple jump champion and was married to <mask> in 1987. She was a sister-in-law to a track and field athlete. Mary Ruth <mask> was born on November 15, 1990. On September 21, 1998, <mask> died in her sleep at her home in the Canyon Crest neighborhood of Mission Viejo, California, at the age of 38.The Orange County Sheriff-Coroner's office announced on September 22 that the cause of death was suffocation due to an epileptic seizure. She had a congenital brain abnormality that made her subject to seizures. She had suffered tonic-clonic seizures in 1990 and 1993, according to a family attorney. According to the Sheriff-Coroner's office, the only drugs in her system were two common over-the-counter drugs. She was in the Hall of Fame of Legacy USA Track & Field. The 102nd Street School in Los Angeles was renamed in 2000. As a child, Joyner attended the school.The entrance to her neighborhood was dedicated to her in a park. He was also an artist. Her work is part of the Art of the Olympians. The founder and Olympian, Al Oerter, is one of the two posthumous members of AOTO. She was named woman of the year in 1988 by Time. Her 200 m world and Olympic record as well as her 100 m world record are still standing. At the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, her 100 m Olympic record was improved by Elaine Thompson-Herah.The History of African Americans in Los Angeles can be found on the official website.

masks:
Florence Delorez Joyner
Griffith
Joyner
Florence
Florence
Griffith
Al Joyner
Joyner
Griffith Joyner
Joyner
Joyner
Joyner
Joyner
Joyner
Griffith Joyner
Griffith Joyner
Griffith Joyner
Joyner
Al Joyner
Joyner
Griffith Joyner
Griffith Joy
Al Joyner
Griffith
Joyner
Joyner


title: Luke Medley

texts: He is an English footballer who plays for Erith & Belvedere. He was on the books of Welwyn Garden City as a junior. He scored his first touch in league football in 2007, after joining Bradford City. He returned to London after just one season after playing for Cambridge City. He had loan spells at Havant and Waterlooville before he joined Kidderminster Harriers. In the 2006 English Colleges' Football League Championship Final, he played for the college football side which lost to Gateshead College. He made his debut at the age of 16.During his time with Welwyn Garden City, the club was removed from the 2005–06 Football Association Challenge Vase competition after he played against Newmarket Town despite not being registered by the qualification date. After leaving Welwyn Garden City in 2006 to join the Protec Football Academy in London, he stayed there for eight months before moving to the youth side of Spurs. He was picked up by Bradford City after a trial, despite being released by Spurs. Just two minutes after coming on as a substitute, <mask> scored the winning goal in the 2–1 league victory over Wrexham on August 25, 2007, with a volley from outside the area. The goal was scored with his first touch. He joined Cambridge City on loan in January 2008. He was close to scoring on his Cambridge debut the following day, when he struck the post in a 1–0 FA Trophy defeat to Droylsden.He played in six games but failed to score. He made a lot of appearances as a substitute. After playing eight games for the club, <mask> was offered a new contract by the club. He scored on his first start for the club on the final day of the season, when he converted a 44th-minute penalty. He turned down the contract offer because he wanted to move closer to his London roots. He scored two goals in nine games. The League Two side's first signing of the summer was <mask>, who returned to his former club.After a tribunal hearing, Barnet had to pay the other side of the bill. He was a second-half substitute on the opening day of the 2008–09 season. The game was lost 3–1. Despite playing the game with ten men for an hour, <mask>'s first goal for Barnet came in their 4–3 victory over Rotherham United. It was <mask>'s only goal from 20 appearances in all competitions, including 17 in the league, before Christmas; he was subsequently dropped from the team and found more competition for places. He was on loan to Conference South side Havant & Waterlooville for a month in March. Havant defeated Weston-super-Mare 1–0 in their fight against the drop, with <mask> coming close to scoring.He scored his first goal for Havant in a 3–3 draw with Maidenhead United. He scored two goals in a 3–0 win over Fisher Athletic. He joined Conference South side Woking on a six-month loan in July 2009. In the club's first game in the Conference South, which they won 2–1, <mask> made his debut, before scoring his first goal in the club's second game, which they lost. He returned to the side and scored his first FA Cup goal to help Woking defeat Maidstone United and advance to the next round. He returned to Havant & Waterlooville on loan. He did not score during his loan spell.He made his first appearance for the Bees in almost a year against Stanley in April. A number of players were released at the end of the season. The fans group of the 12th Stags helped to pay for some of his wages after he signed for the Conference National side. On the opening day of the 2010–11 Conference season, <mask> made his debut for the Stags in a 3–1 victory against Forest Green. He scored his first goal and made another in the same game. His performance was described as "terrified Kidderminster with his power and pace" after he came on at half-time. After three appearances as a substitute, <mask> was given his first start for the Stags in their next game, a 1–1 draw with Kettering Town, after which he was rewarded for his performance against Kidderminster.In one game at the end of September, he scored two goals for the first time in his career to help lift the Stags to the top of the table. Following a club takeover, <mask>'s contract was extended to the end of the season. In the summer, <mask> joined Kidderminster Harriers on a one-year contract. Lincoln City joined the Conference side on loan until the New Year. He returned to Kidderminster after completing his loan contract with the Imps. He joined Woking for a second time on January 10, 2012 on a month's loan. On the same day that he joined Bromley, <mask> left Kidderminster.He joined the United in the summer of 2013. He scored his first goal for his new team in the pre-season defeat to Windsor. He played in the 3–1 victory over Town Slough. He left the club after four league appearances. Goole was signed for the Northern Premier League Division One South side. He made six appearances without scoring. He made his debut against Redhill on November 30th in the Isthmian League Division One South.Margate joined the Isthmian League's premier division. He made his debut in the club's 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 In the Isthmian League Cup First Round, he made his debut for Walton Casuals. The Chatham Town Medley scored 15 goals in their first season. He scored six times in three games in the first week of February after moving to Chatham's local rivals. Zechariah is a professional football player. Career statistics have been updated.Lincoln City F.C. has external links. There is an official archive profile of living people. The players are from Barnet F.C. The players are from Spurs. The players are fromBradford City A.F.C. The players are from City F.C. Havant and Waterlooville F.C. are players.The players are from Woking. The players are from Mansfield Town F.C. The players are from Aldershot Town F.C. The players are from Kidderminster. The players are from Lincoln City. The players are F. BromleyC. The players are from the United F.C.Goole A.F.C. players F.C. players from Margate. The players are in Crawley. The players are from Walton Casuals F.C. The players are from Chatham Town F.C. The players are from the F.C. The players are from the F.C.Managers Sheppey United F.C. The players are from Croydon F.C. The players of Lordswood F.C. The players are from Whitstable Town F.C. The players are Erith and Belvedere F.C. The players are from the English Football League, the Northern Premier League, and the Isthmian League.

masks: Medley Medley Medley Medley Medley Medley Medley Medley Medley Medley Medley Medley


title: Lil Hardin Armstrong

texts: She was a jazz pianist, composer, singer, and bandleader. She collaborated on many recordings in the 1920s. "Just for a Thrill" was a hit when it was revived by Ray Charles. The Memphis Music Hall of Fame inducted him. She grew up in a household with her grandmother, a former slave from near Oxford, Mississippi, where she was born. One of the daughters was the mother of Martin's son. The Martin family traveled by mule-drawn wagon to escape from their husband.Will Harden was born on February 3, 1898. Will died when he was seven years old. When she was young, she was taught to play the piano. She was a fan of popular music. She received piano instruction from her third- grade teacher. Her mother took her to Mrs. Hook's School of Music. She was taught a more acceptable approach to the instrument at Fisk University, a college for African Americans in Nashville.She received a degree from Fisk in 1917. She moved to Chicago with her family in August of 1918. She gained a job as a sheet music demonstrator at Jones Music Store because of her sight-reading skills. The store paid Hardin $3 a week (US$ in dollars), but the bandleader offered $22.50 (US$ in dollars). She knew that her mother wouldn't approve of her working in a cabaret, so she decided to play for a dancing school. When she asked what key the New Orleanians were going to play in, they remarked, "We don't know what key." When you hear two knocks.The band moved to a better booking at the De Luxe Café after three weeks. The band moved up to Dreamland. The main entertainers here were Alberta Hunter and Ollie Powers. When King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band replaced Duhé's group at Dreamland, he asked Hardin to stay with him. She was with Oliver at Dreamland when the orchestra was offered a six-month engagement in San Francisco. The rest of the Oliver band went to Los Angeles at the end of the booking. She graduated from the New York College of Music in 1929.Marriages and divorces in Chicago, where he worked at Dreamland as a pianist in an orchestra for Mae Brady, a violinist and vaudeville stalwart. She fell in love with a young singer from Washington, D.C. and married him on August 22, 1922. The marriage ended in divorce. After opening at the Royal Gardens, the Oliver band went back to Dreamland with <mask> at the piano. King Oliver's band was having a lot of success at Dreamland, so he sent a second cornetist to join them. He regarded Oliver as his mentor, as he was starting to make a name for himself in New Orleans. When Louis arrived in Chicago wearing clothes and a hair style that she considered to be "too country" for Chicago, she worked to "take the country out of him" and developed a romance.After their job at Lincoln Gardens, they would visit cabarets and after-hours spots, but their relationship was solidified after their mother's visit to Chicago. They needed to be divorced from their previous relationships to be able to marry again. They honeymooned with the Oliver band in Biglerville, Pennsylvania, after they were married on February 5, 1924. The defender said that Hardin was dressed in a "Parisian gown of white crepe elaborately beaded in rhinestones and silver beads." He was taught how to dress more fashionably by Hardin. She began working to promote his career after getting rid of his bangs. In addition to updating his appearance, Hardin assisted <mask> in learning classical music with the help of a German teacher in Chicago.He was wasting his talent in a secondary role. After she persuaded him to manage his own money and assert himself on the bandstand and during recording sessions, she convinced him to leave Oliver and go out on his own. In September 1924, he accepted a job with Henderson in New York City after quitting Oliver's band. She stayed in Chicago first with Oliver and then with her own band. When Hardin's band got a job at the Dreamland Café in Chicago, she put up a huge banner that said "The World's greatest Trumpet Player". The "Hot Five" recordings were made under the name of Richard M. Jones. The first session of this group was held on November 15, 1925, with Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Kid Ory on trombone, and Johnny St. Cyr on banjo.Due to class differences and money issues, the two towns grew apart in the late 1920s. A new Hot Five was formed. Freddie Keppard reformed her own band. When he had a liaison with Alpha Smith, he begged <mask> not to grant him a divorce because he was going to be sued. They divorced in 1938. The "All Girl Orchestra", a mixed-sex big band, broadcast nationally over the NBC radio network in the 1930s. She recorded for Decca as a swing vocalist and performed as a piano accompanist for other singers in the same decade.She performed with Red Allen. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Hardin worked as a soloist, singing and playing piano. She left the music business in the late 1940s and took a course in tailoring. Her project was to make a tuxedo. There is a house on East 41st Street. She had a brief love affair in France but mostly worked in Chicago. Red Saunders, Joe Williams, Oscar Brown Jr., and Little Brother Montgomery were involved in the project.A biographical narrative for Bill Grauer was recorded in the 1950s. She appeared on that label again in 1961, this time as the leader of her own hastily assembled big band. She was included in a 1961 NBC network special, Chicago and All That Jazz, and a follow-up album released by Verve. She was going to write an autobiography with Chris Albertson, but she changed her mind when she realized the book would include experiences that were not in line with her beliefs. She died before she finished the book. She traveled to New York for the funeral and rode in the family car. She died from a heart attack on the way to the hospital after collapsing at the piano at the memorial concert.The unfinished manuscript of her autobiography was nowhere to be found after her funeral. The Chicago Park District renamed a park after her. The song "Bad Boy" was recorded by Ringo Starr in 1978 and became an international pop hit. The 2012 song "Booty Swing" was created from a sample of "Oriental Swing" by Parov Stelar. The song gained attention when it was used in a commercial. Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., ed., was published in The New York Times. They did it in 2004.African American lives. There are recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. African-American jazz composers African-American jazz pianists 20th-century African-American women singers American women composers American women jazz musicians American women jazz singers American jazz bandleaders

masks: Hardin Armstrong Hardin


title: John Allen (historian)

texts: <mask> was a well-known political and historical writer in the 18th and 19th century. There are more than one street named after him. <mask> was born in the parish of Colinton near Edinburgh. His father was a writer and the owner of a small estate. He had a good education because of his mother's family and his stepfather. He was trained by Arnot, an Edinburgh surgeon. Professor Thomson would be a lifelong friend.He became M.D. early in his career. The University of Edinburgh. He achieved his M.D. He lectured on medical topics to students while waiting for a practice to open in Edinburgh. Cuvier's introduction to the study of the animal economy was translated by him. He had a deep knowledge of constitutional history and was known for his promotion of political reform in Scotland. The plan of the Edinburgh Review was communicated to him.Lord Holland needed the services of a clever young Scotch medical man to accompany him to Spain. Holland's family remained abroad until 1805, when <mask> took up the position. He spent a lot of his time at Holland House. He was an official undersecretary for treating with America for a short time in the 18th century. He went to Spain in the 18th century to study the history and social characteristics of the Spanish people. His work towards a volume illustrating the different causes that had checked Spain's progress was never finished. The Edinburgh Review on Spanish America published two articles in April 1810.Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland and his wife Elizabeth Vassall were the descendants of the 2nd Baron and <mask>'s association with Holland House is what he is best known for. He is often referred to as Lord Holland's librarian. <mask> was indispensable to both Lord and Lady Holland because he became one of the family. Following <mask>'s death, his associate in the "Holland House Set" Charles Greville wrote, "Lord Holland treated him with uniform consideration, affection, and amenity; [Lady Holland] worried, bullied, flattered, and cajoled him by turns." He was a mixture of pride, humility, and independence; he was disinterested, warm-hearted, and choleric, very liberal in his political opinions, in fact, a universal sceptic. I don't know if he believed in the existence of a First Cause or if he regarded the world as l'univers Dieu, as he used to be called "Lady Holland's Atheist". I think he was pretty sure that the history of Jesus Christ was a myth, and that no such man had ever existed.He said he couldn't get over the total silence of Josephus as to the history of Christ. The stock of <mask>'s general information continued to increase as he lived amongst books. He was the oracle of Holland House, and in every discussion there was always a reference to <mask> for information. He was not used to taking part in general conversation, but was always ready to converse with anyone who needed him, and sometimes he would argue away with great gusto and animation. He helped Lord Holland find materials for his speeches and gave criticism of them. He sat at the table. He joined the family at dinner parties.He had a large room on the ground floor called "Allen's Room", which was associated with the house. Many of the most prominent citizens of London were in contact with him during his time at Holland House. He was referred to as the best informed and one of the ablest men. Macaulay, Lord Brougham and Charles Greville all praise him. He was the Master of the College of God's Gift until his death in 1843, after he was elected as the Warden of the College of God's Gift. He didn't do much to further the aims of the college as he spent little time there. He left his Spanish and Italian books at the school.He was auditor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1841 until his death. On April 10, 1843, he died at 33 South Street, the residence of Lady Holland, and was buried close to the third Lord Holland. Professor Thomson gave his medical books and manuscripts to Major-General Charles Richard Fox. His contributions to literature would have been more prolific if he had not spent so much time at Holland House. Napoleon was said to have been surprised by the intimate knowledge of his early life Criticisms of Dr Lingard's History of England. <mask>, who was steeped in the history of the Whigs, wrote the life of Fox in the 7th and 8th editions of Encyclopdia Britannica. British historians Masters of the College of God's Gift Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Writers from Edinburgh

masks:
John Allen
John Allen
John Allen
John Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen


title: John D. Lee

texts: <mask> was an American pioneer and early member of the Mormon church in Utah. <mask> was sentenced to death for his role in the Mountain Meadows massacre and executed in 1877. In 1812, <mask> was born in Kaskaskia, Illinois Territory, and joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. He was the adopted son of Brigham Young and a friend of Joseph Smith, the founder of the church. <mask> and Levi Stewart were missionaries in the 19th century. They preached in five states: Illinois, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee. <mask> converted "Wild Bill" to Christianity.DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch The claim that <mask> was a member of the Danites is disputed because there is no evidence of the group after 1836. During the Mormon War, the Danites were formed in Missouri. The Council of Fifty, a group of men who provided guidance in practical matters to the church, was headed by <mask>. After Smith's death, <mask> went with other Mormons to Utah to establish new communities. Lee's Ferry and Lonely Dell Ranch are located near Page, Arizona. <mask> became a United States Indian Agent in the Iron County, Utah, area in 1856, where he was assigned to help Native Americans establish farms.<mask> moved from Iron County to establish a ferry crossing on the Colorado River in 1872, after serving as a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature. The National Register of Historic Places includes the Lonely Dell Ranch and the ferry site. The Baker–Fancher party, an emigrant group from Arkansas, camped at Mountain Meadows, a staging area in southern Utah used to prepare for the long crossing of the Mojave Desert by groups travelling to California. They were attacked by a group of men dressed as Native Americans. There were multiple motives for the conflict, including a general atmosphere of rising tensions between the US Federal government and Mormon settlers, and a rumor that the Baker–Fancher party included those who had murdered Mormons. On the third day of the siege, <mask>, not dressed as a Native American, persuaded the emigrants to surrender their weapons and property to the Mormons in exchange for safe conduct to nearby Cedar City. The emigrants accepted the offer and surrendered, however approximately 120 of the Baker–Fancher party were killed by Mormon militia and Paiute Indians, leaving 17 small children as survivors.The leaders of the white men bound themselves under the most binding oaths to never reveal their part in the massacre, according to William Ashworth. <mask> said that no white men were involved in it. <mask> maintained that he acted under the orders of his militia leaders and remained active in Mormonism and local government for several years afterwards. <mask> was arrested and tried for leading the massacre. The first trial ended with a hung jury because of the prosecution's attempt to portray Brigham Young as the true mastermind of the massacre. <mask> was sentenced to death in 1876 after a second trial in which the prosecution blamed him. <mask> claimed he had not personally killed anyone.He said he was a scapegoat to draw attention away from other Mormon leaders who were also involved. <mask> said that Brigham Young didn't know about the event until after it happened. "I have always believed that General George A. Smith was visiting southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train," he wrote. The execution of <mask> took place on the site of the 1857 massacre. He said that he did not believe everything that was being taught and practiced by Young. I don't care who hears it. It's my last word...I have been sacrificed in a terrible way. <mask>'s membership in the church was restored on April 20, 1961. Descendants <mask> had many wives and children. Rex E<mask> is a direct descendant of <mask>, as are his sons Senator <mask> of Utah and Utah Supreme Court Justice Thomas R<mask>. Gordon H. Smith was a US citizen. Senator from Oregon. US Representatives Mo Udall, Stewart Udall, Mark Udall, and Senator Tom Udall are all descendants.Stewart Udall was Secretary of the Interior. There is a list of more of his noteworthy descendants. <mask> was portrayed in a film by Jon Gries. The notes have references. The Huntington Library issued a single-volume paperback in 2004. There were journals of <mask><mask>. Salt Lake City is a city.There is a print. Western printing company printed for R. B. Watt. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press was published in 1984.

masks:
John Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
. Lee
John Lee
Mike Lee
. Lee
John Lee
John D
. Lee


title: Allan Jones (engineer)

texts: <mask> pioneered Combined Heat and Power (CHP), renewable energy and fuel cell systems in the United Kingdom and Australia from 1990 to the present. <mask> studied energy and climate change at the Central London Polytechnic. He spent 18 years with Greater London Council and Inner London Education Authority working on major development and regeneration projects but is known for his energy and climate change work. The New Year's honours list has an award for services to energy and water efficiency. <mask> worked for both the Greater London Council and the Inner London Education Authority on major development and regeneration projects. From 1983 to 1986 <mask> was a member of the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Management Board and from 1986 to 1989 he was a member of the Department of Building and Property Services Management Board. <mask> worked for the council from 1989 to 2004 as building services manager and energy services manager.He was a director of both the council's energy and environmental services company and the public/private joint venture company which developed and implemented decentralised energy projects in both the public and private sectors. During his time at Woking, <mask> reduced emissions by 77.5% from 1990 levels to 2004, improved the energy efficiency of the existing housing stock within its area by 30% from 1996 to 2004, and undertook innovative work on energy and water efficiency. Nearly 10% of the UK's total installed solar energy photovoltaics and the first fuel cell CHP were installed by Woking under <mask>. Private wire networks can be implemented under the UK's exempt licensing regime. The only local authority ever to receive a Queens Award for Enterprise was Woking, thanks to <mask>' work in the development of sustainable community energy systems. In 2004, the then Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone recruited <mask> to head up his new climate change agency for London as chief executive officer of the London Climate Change Agency. <mask> was also the chief executive officer of the LCCA, as well as being the executive director of the London ESCO and the director of the Better Buildings Partnership.The energy and climate change elements of the London Plan, Mayor's Climate Change Action Plan and the new Mayoral Climate Change Statutory Duty were developed by <mask> during his time in London. The procurement and establishment of the London ESCO was one of the key projects that <mask> implemented. The creation of a separate electricity supply licence for distributed generation to supply electricity over the local distribution network was the result of high level advocacy and lobbying by <mask>. The new licence was enacted by the UK Energy Regulator. <mask> appeared in an interview in London and Woking as part of the Australian ABC's Catalyst programme. There was a story about <mask> past work and the plans for implementing energy systems in London. <mask> was invited to visit Sydney as a guest of the New South Wales state government.The Theatre Royal, MLC Centre, King St, was the location of a public talk called City Talk: Green Transformers, revolutionising energy generation for a sustainable Sydney. The visit included coverage on ABC Radio National's Saturday Extra programme. <mask> was a director-trustee of the sustainable environment foundation from 2007 to 2009, a foundation that promotes for the benefit and advances the education of the public. <mask> worked as an energy and climate change consultant both in the UK and overseas, including working for the City of Sydney on a number of energy and climate change projects. In 2009, <mask> was appointed as chief development officer, energy and climate change by the City of Sydney to provide leadership, strategic direction and high level advocacy to promote the changes which support the development and delivery of green infrastructure within the city. It will take at least 330 MWe of combined cooling, heat and power or trigeneration to deliver 70% of the city's electricity requirements by the year 2030. To deliver these targets <mask> developed a green infrastructure plan for the city, which is being put into action at two levels: for the city as a whole and by the City of Sydney leading the way and installing local generation and green infrastructure projects in its own operations.If the public sector leads, others will follow, which is why this "show by doing" principle was adopted in London and Woking. A green infrastructure plan which will be embedded into the city's master plan and operations is being developed at the first level. At the second level, the city is implementing a range of projects to reduce its own emissions by 48% from 2009 to 2012 as a first step towards the city's own 70% reduction in emissions target for its own buildings and operations. This has led to a series of building energy efficiency retrofit and renewable energy projects which have already seen an 18% reduction in emissions in the first year of the project. The city has already reduced greenhouse gas emissions in its buildings by 18% from 2009 to 2011 by building energy efficiency retrofits and has let a further building energy and water efficiency retrofit contract to reduce emissions by a further 24%, increasing the total emission reductions to 42% by the end of the year. The city has let contracts to replace all city-owned street lighting with LEDs over the next three years which will reduce emissions in city-owned street lighting by 51% and to install 1.25 MWp of precinct scale solar photovoltaics on more than 30 of the city's buildings over the next two Cogent Energy, owned by Origin Energy, was appointed as the energy services provider to design, finance, build, operate and maintain the city's trigeneration network after completing a two-year procurement process.The development agreement was executed in August of 2012 after the heads of agreement were signed. British mechanical engineers are missing a year of birth.

masks:
Allan Jones
Allan Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Allan Jones
Jones
Jones


title: Lady Byron

texts: An English mathematician and the wife of a poet, <mask>, also known as Annabella, was the 11th Baroness Wentworth and Baroness <mask>. A highly educated and strictly religious woman, she seemed an unlikely match for the amoral and agnostic poet, and their marriage ended in acrimony. After her death, Lady <mask>'s reminiscences were published, which revealed her fears about an incestuous relationship between Lord and his half- sister. The scandal about Lady <mask>'s suspicions made him want to leave England and return to the Mediterranean. Charles Babbage was the pioneer of computer science. It was felt that an education in mathematics and logic would counteract Lord <mask>'s perceived insanity and romantic excess. The only child of Sir Ralph Milbanke, 6th Baronet, and his wife the Hon., was named <mask>.The sister of Thomas Noel. Elizabeth Lamb was the sister of her father's only surviving sibling. Anne's cousins were her children. William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, Frederick Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne, Hon. Her mother's only surviving sibling had no legitimate heirs, but he did have one son before his marriage, named after him, Thomas Noel. When Anne's maternal uncle died a few months after her marriage to <mask>, Lady Milbanke and her cousin Lord Scarsdale shared his estate. The family took the name Noel.Lord Wentworth was both a baron and a viscount. The barony fell into abeyance after his death and the viscountcy became extinct. Baroness Wentworth did not use the title when she became Baroness after their deaths. She signed her will as "Baroness Noel-<mask>". Her friends and family called her "Annabella", because she was known as "<mask>" in the world. She was a gifted child, savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay Her parents hired William Frend, a former Cambridge University professor, to tutor her.Her education was similar to that of a Cambridge student in that it involved classical literature, philosophy, science and mathematics. Her husband called her his "princess of parallelograms". Annabella was a strict woman with strict morals. She wasn't ashamed to show her strong intelligence in her social realm. She was often described as cold and prim, but she was an unlikely match for the man who would become her ultimate obsession. Their first meeting was in March 1812. She told her mother that she would accept his introduction if it were offered.His work Childe Harold's Pilgrimage was a big hit. Annabella met him many times and he began a relationship with the wife of her cousin. In October 1812, he proposed to her through her aunt, Elizabeth Lamb, the well-connected political hostess. Three days later she refused him after she wrote a summary of his character. They had a persistent interest in each other. She decided it was her religious obligation to support him and improve his behavior after she told her mother that he was a bad man. She contacted him in writing for the first time.The letters continued into the next year, some offering reassurance and support during times when public opinion of him was not favorable, others describing the "imperfect attachment" she felt for him. He accepted an invitation to visit Seaham Hall, the family home in County Durham, during this time. She accepted the second proposal from George Gordon <mask> in September 1814. The couple were married at Seaham Hall in County Durham on January 2, 1816. Her uncle, Viscount Wentworth, was the natural son of Thomas Noel. The couple lived in London. The man was in extreme financial distress.He didn't accept payments for his written works because he didn't think business was appropriate for a gentleman and someone who had helped him. He was trying to clear his debt by selling his estates. He began to dislike his wife during the summer of 1816. He began to drink a lot. He wrote to AugustaLeigh that he suspected his wife had broken the lock on his desk and searched it. He was a director at the Drury Lane Theatre when he had an affair with Susan Boyce. Annabella became upset.She was worried that her husband might be going crazy. In November of 1816, she wrote to Mrs.Leigh and told her about her. In response to her sister-in-law's letter, Mrs Leigh went to their home to help. She became the subject ofByron's anger after she arrived and believed him to be temporarily insane. Annabella gave birth to a baby girl on 10 December. The despair seemed to increase. In January 1816, as theByrons passed their first anniversary, they decided to move from the rented house at Piccadilly Terrace.He told Annabella to take their daughter to her parents' home and stay there until he settled their finances. As she became convinced her husband had gone crazy, Anne sought medical advice. She invited a doctor to assess him, but he wasn't aware of the true purpose of the visit. She was recommended by the doctor to move to her parents' estate. Annabella started documenting her husband's behavior, moods, and speech. She told John Hanson that her husband would take his own life. She gave Hanson a pamphlet on hydrocephalus, accompanied by notes that suggested that he could be suffering from it.She went to her parents' residence at Kirkby Mallory after this conversation. She wouldn't see her husband again. Annabella was away from him for a month and wrote to him as "dearest duck". Her mother invited him to come to their home. Her parents sought legal counsel because of her concern about him. They received a letter from their attorney suggesting a separation. Augusta Leigh, who had remained with <mask> at Piccadilly Terrace since his wife's departure, was afraid that he would commit suicide if he knew of the letter.She sent the letter back to Kirkby with her opinion on the matter. The proposal was sent again a week later by a messenger. He refused to believe that she no longer wanted to be married to him. He refused to divorce Mrs.Leigh and asked her to write to him. His relationship with his half- sister AugustaLeigh was incestuous and he had had homosexual relationships and sodomised her, but he changed his mind a short while later. If she proved that the request for legal separation was hers, he would grant her request. She personally communicated her feelings to Mrs.Leigh.In a private settlement, their separation was made legal in March 1816. Augusta wrote a private note to Annabella after the settlement. He was angry with the cold treatment of his half- sister. He left England after his marriage fell apart. Annabella was obsessed with her husband until her death. She wanted to save his soul and get him a place in Heaven. She came to believe that he would experience God's embrace upon his death because she had spent so much time with him.She kept copies of her letters to him. She documented their relationship in order to prepare for a fight over custody of their daughter. He sent for both of them shortly before he died in Greece. LadyByron's obsession with him continued after he died. She committed herself to social causes because of her relationship with him, such as prison reform and the abolition of slavery. At the World Anti-Slavery Convention, she was one of the few women included in a painting. During the 19th century, Lady <mask> lived in the area and established a school.Lady <mask> was worried that her daughter would inherit her father's moods and behaviors. She discouraged the study of literature. Her effort seemed to be in vain, as she embodied many of her father's qualities. She is thought to have been the world's first computer programmer, having written the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine. When she was 19, she married William King-Noel, the 1st Earl of Lovelace, and they had three children. On November 27, 1852, she died from cancer. LadyByron attended her daughter's deathbed and influenced her to convert to Christianity.Both of them were 36 years old when they died. She died of breast cancer on May 16, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 She was buried in London. She shared her story with the man who encouraged her to remain silent. The first time anyone had publicly mentioned an incestuous relationship between a brother and sister was in 1869, when the account given to her was published. The article was criticized for being "indecent" and lost popularity. More recent works have provided a more complete picture of Lady <mask>'s accomplishments.The barony was passed to her grandson. She left a legacy to the writer George MacDonald in her will. Lady <mask> is named after her. Lady <mask>'s father was the heir to the Knowle estates. The Peerage of the British Empire was written by Edmund Norroy King of Arms. The New York Public Library has an Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

masks:
Anne Isabel Noel Byron
Byron
Byron
Byron
Byron
Lady Byron
Lord Byron
Byron
Lady Byron
Byron
Byron
Byron
Byron
Byron
Byron Lane
Byron


title: Ronald Stamper

texts: <mask>. (Ron<mask> is a British computer scientist who is known for his work in Organisational semiotics and the creation of the MEASUR methodology. His MA in Mathematics and Statistics was obtained at Oxford University. He began his career in hospital administration and later in the steel industry. He started applying research methods with computers and went on to manage information systems development. One of the first courses in systems analysis in the UK was developed in need of more experts. He moved into the academic world in 1969 as a senior lecturer at the London School of Economics. He was the Professor of Information Management at the University of Twente from 1988 to 1999.He was a professor at the university. In the 70s, <mask> was a member of the Task Group Design and Evaluation of Information Systems of the International Federation for Information Processing. He made a significant contribution to the publication of A Framework of Information System Concepts. The report was written by FrISCO. The main thrust of Stamper's published work is to find a theoretical foundation for the design and use of computer based information systems. He uses a framework provided by semiotics to discuss and prescribe practical and theoretical methods for the design and use of information systems. Stamper adds "empirics" to the traditional division of semiotics."Empirics" is concerned with the physical properties of sign or signal transmission and storage. He adds a social level for shared understanding. After researching the meaning of the word "information", Stamper came up with the idea of the sign as the fundamental unit of informatics. He wanted to establish an operationalism at the semantic level of information systems. He incorporated the idea of Norms pioneered by Von Wright and the Affordances of Gibson in a system called NORMA because of his work at the LSE. The Speech Acts of Austin and Searle were incorporated into organizational deontics by <mask> of the University of Texas. He called it MEASUR for Methods for Eliciting, Analysing and Specifying Users' Requirements.Problem Articulation, Semantic Analysis and Norm Analysis are methods incorporated by MEASUR. IBM partly sponsored the research into LEGOL at the LSE, and LEGOL 2 was used as an application to test IBM's seminal Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle. R.K<mask> wrote a book. Business and administrative systems have information. B. T. Batsford wrote about London and New York. R.K. Stamper. The application aspects of the LEGOL project are expressed in LEGOL-2.R.K. and Lee, R.M. The year 1986. Doing business with words is related to deontic systems. The US Army Research Institute for the Behavioural and Social Sciences is located in Arlington, VA. It was et al. The year 1998. There is a framework of information system concepts.The report was written by FrISCO. There is a WEB edition. IFIP 1998. J., Andersen, P. B. R. K. had a paper in 2001. Information, organisation and technology are studied in semiotics. Kluwer Academic Publishers is in Boston.J., Andersen, P. B. R. K. had a paper published in 2002. Communication and coordination using signs. Kluwer Academic Publishers is in Boston. J., Andersen, P. B. R. K. had a paper published in 2002. Evolving a science of information systems is the topic of organizational semiotics.Kluwer Academic Publishers is in Boston. R.K. et al. They did it in 2004. The methods for enterprise design and IT applications are semiotic. The 7th International Workshop on Organisational Semiotics was held. R.K<mask> wrote a selection of articles. There are some ways of measuring information.The Bulletin, 15, 423–436. R.K<mask>. The LEGOL 1 prototype system. The Computer Journal has two articles. R. <mask>. There are physical objects, human discourse and formal systems. Data base management systems architecture and models were published in 1977.R.K<mask>. Informatics without computers. There are 19 Informatie. R.K. Stamper. There are names, species and complex physical objects. There is an information systems methodology. Jones, Mason, and R.K. were authors.LEGOL 2.0 is a specification language for complex rules. Information Systems 4(4) was published in 1979. R.K<mask>. LEGOL: Modelling legal rules. The Advanced Workshop on Computer Science and Law was held in 1979. R.K<mask>. Is information mystical fluid or a subject for scientific inquiry?The Computer Journal was published in 195. R.K. Stamper. Legislators, information systems and public health. The International Journal of Information Management is a journal. R.K<mask>. alysing the cultural impact of a system The International Journal of Information Management is a journal.R.K., Althaus, K. and Backhouse are related. The year (1988). "MEASUR: Method for Eliciting, Analysing and specifying Users Requirements." In Computerised Assistance During the information Systems life cycle was written by Olle, T.W., Verrijn-Stuart, A.A. and Bhabuts. <mask>, R.K., Liu, K., Kolkman, M., Klarenberg, P., van Slooten, F., and Ades, Y. C. van Slooten was born in 1991. "From Database to Normbase."The International Journal of Information Management was published in 1991. R.K. Stamper. Semantics are used in legal expert systems and legal reasoning. The ratio Juris, 4(2), is a book. "Problem Articulation: A sharp-edged soft systems approach" was published in 1991. The Journal of Applied Systems Analysis is a journal. R.K. Stamper.There is a review of Andersen A Theory of Computer Semiotics. The Computer Journal is a journal. R.K. Stamper. "Social Norms in Requirements Analysis is an outline of MEASUR." Jirotka, M., Goguen, J. wrote In Requirements Engineering Technical and Social Aspects. The Academic Press is in New York. R.K., K., and K. are authors."Organisational morphology in re-engineering." The Second European Conference of Information Systems was held at Nijenrode University. R.K. Stamper. There is a Dissenting position. There is a framework of information system concepts. The report was written by FrISCO. This is an edited version of the original.Wolfgang Hesse, Paul Lindgreen, and J.L. were all present. <mask><mask>, Frans J.M., and Han Oei are all related. Alexander A. Verrijn-Stuart, Klaus Voss, and Van Assche. There is a web edition. IFIP 1998. R. K. was the author. "Organisational semiotics without the computer?"R. J. Clarke, P. Bgh Andersen, and R. K<mask> are authors. Information, organisation and technology are studied. 115–171. Kluwer Academic Publishers is in Boston. R. and K. were present in 2002. "Organisational dynamics, social norms and information systems." System Sciences was published in 1994.There is a new edition of Vol. Information Systems: Collaboration Technology Organizational Systems and Technology was presented at the Twenty-Seventh Hawaii International Conference. There are links to births of English computer scientists and British semioticians.

masks:
Ronald K
) Stamper
Stamper
Ronald Lee
. Stamper
. Stamper
. Stamper
Stamper
. Stamper
. Stamper
. Stamper
. Stamper
Stamper
Ronald K
. Stamper
. Stamper