title: Petro Grigorenko

texts: <mask> or <mask> was a high-ranking Soviet Army commander of Ukrainian descent who in his fifties became a dissident and a writer. After 16 years as a professor at the Frunze Military Academy, he joined the ranks of the early dissidents. <mask> left the USSR in the mid-1970s to receive medical treatment in the United States. He was not allowed to return to the Soviet Union. <mask> publicly denounced the "totalitarianism that hides behind the mask of so-called Soviet democracy." <mask> was born in Borisovka village in the Russian Empire. He graduated from the Kuybyshev Military Engineering Academy and the Military Academy of the General Staff of the armed forces of Russia in 1939.In 1939 and the Second World War, he took part in battles against the Japanese on the Manchurian border. After 22 June 1941, he commanded troops. He commanded an infantry division in the Baltic for three years during the war. He was in the military during World War II. He was a decorated veteran after the war and left his active career to teach at the Frunze Military Academy. <mask>'s thesis was titled " Features of the organization and conduct of combined offensive battle in the mountains." He finished work on his thesis in 1960.More than 70 of his scientific works were published. In 1961, <mask> <mask> began to criticize the excesses of the Khrushchev regime. The special privileges of the political elite were not in line with the principles laid down by Lenin. The Group for the Struggle to Revive Leninism was formed by <mask>. The psychiatrists in the Soviet Union diagnosed him at least three times. The first commission, which included Snezhnevsky and Lunts, diagnosed <mask> as suffering from the mental disease in the form of a paranoid delusional, after he was sent to Moscow's Lubyanka prison. According to Lunts, the symptoms of paranoid development were an overestimation of his own personality reaching messianic proportions.<mask> was forcibly committed to a special hospital because he wasn't responsible for his actions. The government deprived him of his pension because he was a mentally sick military officer. <mask> was found to be in good health after six months and was released for follow-up. He wanted his pension to be restored. Although he began to draw pension again, it was severely reduced. He became more active in his protest and received warnings from the KGB. <mask> was committed to a mental hospital for 5 years after being kicked out of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union for protesting the invasion of Czechoslovakia.<mask>'s criminal activity was related to concrete events and facts. There were no signs of illness or delusions. He was responsible for his actions, according to the psychiatrists. Many of his colleagues shared his firm convictions and he was not delusional.They looked at the records of his previous hospitalization and found that he had not been sick. <mask> was brought back to Moscow by the KGB three months later. The psychiatrists found that he had a paranoid development of the personality. The commission, chaired by Morozov, recommended that Lunts be placed in a special hospital for the socially dangerous. After almost four years, he was transferred to a regular mental hospital. On 17 January 1971 <mask> was asked if he had changed his convictions, to which he replied "Convictions are not like gloves, one cannot easily change them". An in-absentia psychiatric report was written on <mask>.<mask> had been taken to mental hospitals for political reasons. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Gluzman was forced to serve seven years in labor camp for defending <mask> against the charge of insanity. <mask> was declared a prisoner of conscience. <mask> was the key defender of the deported Crimean Tatars. He told the activists to appeal to international organizations such as the United Nations if they wanted to continue their protests. <mask> questioned the official Soviet version of World War II history. He pointed out that before the German attack on June 22, 1941, vast Soviet troops were concentrated in the area west of Biaystok, deep in occupied Poland, getting ready for a surprise offensive, which made them vulnerable to be encircled in case of surprise German attack.His ideas were advanced by Viktor Suvorov. <mask> made and distributed copies of Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party: A Study in the Technology of Power by photographing and writing. <mask> helped found two groups in the 70's. <mask> was allowed to go abroad for medical treatment in the United States. During forcible confinement, his health was ruined. <mask> was stripped of his Soviet citizenship when he arrived in the United States in 1977. <mask> said that he was stripped of his Soviet citizenship because he was damaging the prestige of the Soviet Union.The use of external exile peaked in the 1970s, as opposed to the internal type, which was the highest between the mid-1930s and early 1950s. <mask> became a U.S. citizen in the same year. <mask> has been in the USA since 1977. <mask> made a statement condemning the trials of Soviet dissidents. <mask> was examined by a team of psychologists and psychiatrists in New York in 1979. Stone was the President of the American Psychiatric Association. There was no evidence of mental disease in <mask> and his history was consistent with mental disease in the past.Walter Reich publicized their findings. Stone wrote that <mask>'s case confirmed accusations that psychiatry in the Soviet Union was a tool of political oppression. In his 1981 memoirs, <mask> <mask> described his life and views, as well as his assessment by Soviet psychiatrists and periods of incarceration in prison hospitals. The book was translated into English by Thomas P. Whitney under the title Memoirs. He said in 1983 that the American political-economic system was the best he had ever seen. He was partially paralyzed after a stroke in 1983. <mask> died in New York City.In 1991, a commission composed of psychiatrists from all over the Soviet Union and led by Modest Kabanov spent six months reviewing <mask>'s patient files. In October 1991 they reversed the official Soviet diagnosis of <mask>'s mental health condition. An official post-mortem forensic psychiatric commission of experts met in 1992. They removed the stigma of being a mental patient and confirmed that there were no grounds for the treatment he received in high security psychiatric hospitals. The psychiatric examination of <mask> was described in the numbers 1–4 of 1992. Zinaida Mikhailovna <mask> was married to <mask> <mask> and they had five sons. They died as children.Andrew was declared to have inherited his father's insanity in 1975. Two years before <mask> and Zinaida <mask> traveled to the United States, he was kicked out of the USSR. Andrew was told that he was also crazy because of his father's mental illness. They told him that if he didn't stop speaking out in defense of human rights, he would be sent to the psikhushka. <mask>orenko Foundation to study his father's legacy. There are different Latin spellings of <mask>'s name due to the lack of uniform transliteration rules for the Ukrainian names in the 20th century. <mask> Hryhorenko is the correct modern transliteration.The official spelling of the general's name was <mask> <mask> according to the American identification documents. His gravestone at the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. Andrew is engraved with the same spelling. The same spelling is retained by his descendants as well. The Petro Grigorenko Avenue in Kharkiv was renamed to comply with decommunization laws.

masks:
Petro Grigorenko
Petro Hryhorovych Hryhorenko
Grigorenko
Grigorenko
Petro Grigorenko
Grigorenko
Petro
Grigorenko
Grigorenko
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GrigorenkoGrigorenko
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Grigorenko
Petro
Grigorenko
Grigorenko
Grigorenko
Grigorenko
Grigorenko
Grigorenko
Petro
Grigorenko
Petro
Grigorenko
Andrew Grigorenkorig
Grigorenko
Petro
Petro
Grigorenko


title: Anoop Chandola

type: paraphrased

texts: He was raised in a Brahmin family in Pauri, India, and is an American linguist-anthropologist. His father and uncle broke their tradition of polygamous marriage. His father was a veteran of World War II. He wouldn't shoot a Japanese soldier. He could have been court-martialed by the British army. He was made the canteen manager. He appreciated the job and enjoyed his time in the canteen.His mother warned him not to drink and smoke. The Christian Messmore Intermediate College of Pauri was where she was educated. He joined the D.A.V. after finishing intermediate education. College of Lucknow was his second and last year of Intermediate. Before moving to the United States in 1959 he graduated from the University of Allahabad with a B.A. Economics, Sanskrit and English literature are studied. He received an M.A. from the University of Lucknow.In Hindi literature. His training in linguistics began at Deccan College, where he was taught by Professors Suniti Kumar Chatterjee and Sukumar Sen. He obtained an M.A. There are two degrees in linguistics from the University of California, Berkeley and the University of Chicago. He was awarded a scholarship to study at the University of Chicago. He was a graduate student at Berkeley and Chicago when he developed the Hindi teaching program. Professors Prabodh Pandit, John Gumperz, Edward Dimock and Norman Zide are some of his mentors.The professors who taught him were Kshetresh Chandra Chattopadhyay, Murray B. Emeneau, and George Bobrinskoy. A graduate student at the University of Chicago claimed in his paper that languages such as Garhwali have linguistic features that are found in certain behaviors, such as communicating with domestic or wild animals. Garhwali is a central Pahari language of the Indo-Aryan group. He is a founding member of the Linguistics Program at the University of Arizona. He taught Hindi with his new method at the University of Arizona. The "Language-Culture Lab" is where students perform native cultural activities only in their native language. He studied with professors Madison Beeler and Murray B. Emeneau, as well as Sydney Allen and Eric Hamp.The singers of the Garhwal Himalayas taught him how to play the Garhwal folk music. The Garhwali "pandau" is a rap dance-music based on the ancient Mahabharata epic. His writings show his pro-Dalit and pro-women stand. Religion is to blame for his stand. He thinks religion is a cultural construct for the purpose of "behavioral satisfaction." He supports animal rights. The author of the book "Entranced by the Goddess: Folklore in North Indian Religion" lives in Tucson with his wife and son and in Kent with his granddaughter and son.Indian literature, culture, mythology, and religion has been taught by Career Chandola at several universities in India and the US. The University of California-Berkeley, the University of Washington-Seattle, the University of Texas-Austin, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison are all located there. The basic training of Indian music in the U.S.A. comes from Zakir Hussain, Aashis Khan, and Rajeshwari Dutta. He is a member of the American Anthropological Association, Association for Asian Studies, Linguistics Society of America, and Linguistic Society of India. His writing career continued after he retired as Professor of East Asian Studies at the University of Arizona. He is a frequent lecturer on Hinduism. He was a recipient of the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award.In the areas of linguistics, music, religion, and literature, <mask> has written scholarly books and articles. His seminal work "Folk Drumming in the Himalayas: A Linguistic Approach to Music" was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. The new field of Musicolinguistics was advanced by this book and several papers. The Metalinguistic structure of Indian Drumming is a study in Musico-linguistics. His Hindi publications are not listed here. His research in Musicolinguistics has been reviewed favorably by leading journals of anthropology, ethnomusicology, and linguistics. He believes that his use of the term "Musicolinguistics" before "-linguistics" suggests the evolution of music.Before language, humming. A novelist by the name of <mask> covers multicultural themes. The motto of his novels is "inform and reform", with which he debunks harmful Indian religious traditions and advocates secular egalitarian society. His novel "Mutilating Women" was written before the "Me-Too" revolution of abused women. Colin P. Masica is a C.M. Zide (University of Chicago), Colin P. Masica, K.C. The Way to True Worship: Popular Story of Hinduism was published by The University Press of America.

masks: Chandola Chandola


title: Michael Kidd

texts: Some of the leading Broadway and film musicals of the 1940s and 1950s were staged by <mask>. The "integrated musical", in which dance movements are a part of the plot, was pioneered by Kidd. He was best known for his athletic dance numbers in Seven Brides for Seven Brothers. The barn-raising sequence in Seven Brides was called one of the most rousing dance numbers ever put on screen by a film critic. He was the first to win five Tony Awards and the first to win an Oscar for dance in film. <mask> was born in New York City on the Lower East Side, the son of a barber and his wife who were Jewish refugees from Czarist Russia. He attended New Utrecht High School in Brooklyn.After attending a modern dance performance, he became interested in learning how to dance. He was granted a scholarship to the School of American Ballet after graduating from the City College of New York. He toured the country as a member of the corps de ballet of Lincoln Kirstein's Ballet Caravan, and performed in roles that included the lead in Billy the Kid, choreographed by Eugene Loring. He changed his name to <mask> in 1942. The dancers were told to adopt "American" names when he was performing with Ballet Caravan. Kidd was short, easy to remember, and evocative of the pirate <mask>. <mask> was an assistant to Loring in the Dance Players.He was a soloist for the American Ballet Theatre. He played one of the sailors in Fancy Free and Leonard Bernstein's music was used in the performance. He created his own ballet, On Stage! The year 1945. Although the play and his performance were well received, and the New York Times observed that Kidd was one of the great hopes of postwar American ballet, he left Loring's company for Broadway in 1947 and never again worked in ballet. Broadway and <mask>'s first dance was for E.Y. The musical explored racial prejudice.<mask> received his first Tony Award for that play. His Broadway musicals weren't very successful. Hold It was a college musical and Love Life was a musical directed by Elia Kazan. Arms and the Girl was directed by Rouben Mamoulian and flopped. Guys and Dolls, his next play, solidified his reputation as a Broadway choreographer. <mask> earned his second Tony Award for his work on it. He was lured to Hollywood by the attention of the movie producers.Ray Bolger reprised his Broadway performance in the 1952 film adaptation of Where's Charley?, Frank Loesser's Broadway musical. The Band Wagon, starring Fred Astaire and Cyd Charisse, was his first big film success. The "Girl Hunt Ballet" featuring Astaire and Charisse, which was a spoof of hard-boiled Mickey Spillane novels, was included in The Band Wagon, which featured the music and lyrics of Howard Dietz and Arthur Schwartz. Kidd was hired to stage the dances because he was nervous about the ballet. Kidd said that he made Astaire comfortable by pretending that he was making his own steps. The film "Shine on Your Shoes" was set in a 42nd Street penny arcade, while "Dancing in the Dark" was set in Central Park. The work Kidd did for Seven Brides for Seven Brothers was well received.The film was written and directed by Stanley Donen. The short story "The Sobbin' Women" was written for the screen and was based on the ancient Roman legend of The Rape of the Sabine Women. He turned down the assignment because he thought of the slobs living in the woods. They have no education, there's a lot of cow feces on the floor, and they're going to get up and dance? We would be laughed out of the house. Jacques D'Amboise of the New York City Ballet, formerly of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, was one of the dancers in the cast. The roles of the brothers and their brides were all played by professional dancers at Kidd's insistence.The musical numbers were written at <mask>'s request, as an example of how a songwriter sometimes has to take his cue from his partners. Kidd explained his conception of the "Lonesome Polecat" number to dePaul and the two worked out the music and lyrics. By the mid-1950s, Hollywood's output of movie musicals had begun to decline, and he only worked on two during that decade. He made his movie acting debut in It's Always Fair Weather, directed by Gene Kelly and Donen, in which Kelly, <mask> and Dan Dailey played three ex-GIs meeting 10 years after the war, only to discover they had little in common. Three people dance with garbage can lid fastened to their feet in a film. The film was a flop at the box office despite being a critical success. The film was supposed to be a sequel to the 1949 film On the Town, but Frank Sinatra and Jules Munshin were unavailable, and the film lacked chemistry among the three actors.Donen tried to include "Jack and the Space Giants", a 10-minute dance solo by Kidd, in the production, which was marked by constant conflict between Donen and Kelly. Donen ended his collaboration with Kelly for the rest of their lives after Kelly rejected this, which Kidd took as a personal insult. The "Jack" number is a bonus feature on a DVD of the film, and one commentator thinks that Kelly's judgement was not wrong as the number was listless and did not advance the plot. The musical comedy film Merry Andrew was directed and choreographed by Kidd. The era of movie musicals was over, and <mask> turned his attention to Broadway, where he had continued to work while choreographing movies. He was staging dances for Can-Can at the same time he was working on The Band Wagon. Gwen Verdon was a Broadway sensation because of the dance numbers he created for her.Li'l Abner, which he directed and choreographed, was one of his Broadway shows during the 1950s. The film version of his choreography won a Tony Award. He made no other films after Merry Andrew. Both films were unsuccessful. He directed and choreographed Destry Rides Again on Broadway, as well as Subways Are for Sleeping and Ben Franklin in Paris. Breakfast at Tiffany's, a musical version of the Truman Capote novella with Mary Tyler Moore and Richard Chamberlain that never opened, was choreographed by him. The film adaptation of Hello, Dolly! was choreographed by him.The film was beset by tension on the unhappy set, with Barbra Streisand clashing with her costar Walter Matthau and director Gene Kelly, and <mask> and Kelly no longer speaking terms. The film was not a success as a musical, with Kelly and Kidd making little use of the widescreen format of the film. Tom Santopietro said their approach was "shoveling more and more bodies on screen with no apparent purpose". He directed The Rothschilds and The Goodbye Girl as well as the Neil Simon film that was his final Broadway play. He was nominated for a Tony Award, but the reviews were mixed. Frank Rich wrote in The New York Times that "<mask>, who did much to define slam-bang Broadway and Hollywood musical-comedy style in the 1950s, directs The Goodbye Girl in a mechanical reduction of that style: Everything is fast, furious, loud and downstage center." The musical's physical production was not overcome by any director.In the 1970s and 1980s, <mask> played a number of supporting roles, beginning with his performance as the faded, cynical choreographer in the 1975 film Smile. Roger Ebert called <mask>'s portrayal of the pageant choreographer a "semiautobiographical performance". He worked with Stanley Donen, who directed Seven Brides for Seven Brothers and It's Always Fair Weather, in the 1978 film Movie Movie. In addition to directing an episode of the TV comedy, Kidd also directed two music videos for Janet Jackson: When I Think of You and Alright. He was nominated for an award for his work on the television special Baryshnikov in Hollywood. <mask> died of cancer at the age of 92. His marriage to Mary Heater ended in divorce.He was survived by his wife Shelah, two daughters from his first marriage, and a son and daughter from his second marriage. Robert Greenwald is the nephew of Kidd. His older brother was a best-selling author of The Call Girl who was an expert in the study of prostitution. The leading dancers of Kidd's era gave him the deference he deserved. British critic and biographer <mask> said at the time of his death that when Gene Kelly danced through the street with a dustbin lid tied to his feet in the 1955 film It's Always Fair Weather, the man who usually planned his own routines did it to Kidd's order. His realistic approach, designing dances that were inspired by the way ordinary people behaved, led one critic to observe that "Kidd is the originator of the fantasy that if only your life shaped up and offered you the right moments, you too would be able to dance like that." Kidd believed that dance needed to derive from life, saying that his "dancing is based on naturalistic movement that is abstract and enlarged" and that "all my movements relate to some kind of real activity".He always wanted to dance to serve the story, and when starting a new work he would write a scenario explaining how the plot drove the characters to dance. His biggest influences were Charlie Chaplin and the dancer and choreographer Léonide Massine, because they expressed more than just balletic ability. His early days in ballet were marked by his distinct style. A rare film clip of his performance in On Stage was described by Anna Kisselgoff, who said that Kidd played a handyman consoling a ballerina at a ballet auditioning. As Mr. Kidd entertained Miss Reed with his performance, classical technique was used to express purpose. "Ordinary movements from real life are taken and extended, so they become dance movements, yet the relation to reality must always be there," he once said. I need to know who the characters are and what their function is in the script.I need to be able to show either their activities, their emotions, or their changes in mood by the way they dance, all the while keeping the dance movements footed in reality and yet making the movements sort of odd and eccentric. In the early scene of The Band Wagon, Fred Astaire walks down a railroad platform singing " By Myself." His walk epitomized Kidd's style. "Kidd drew from the vocabularies of ballet, modern, social dance and acrobatics," stated Dance Teacher in a 2012 appreciation of his work. His movements and gestures were realistic. The dances Kidd created helped to carry the plot and flesh out the characters. He communicated the story through dance.Kidd said that every turn should mean something. Dancing should be easy to understand. In Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, he employed leading ballet dancers, but insisted that his dancers avoid ballet dance moves, and instead focus on work movements like ax wielding. Kidd once said that he had to find a way to have the backwoods men dance without looking ridiculous. It couldn't look like ballet because of the activities you would accept from such people. It could only have 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 He was able to integrate into the cast of the film by using his skills as a gymnast and a tumbler in the dance numbers.Guys and Dolls, which he felt was the best, most inventive and best integrated musical I've ever seen, was <mask>'s personal favorite of the films he choreographed. At his death, a Los Angeles Times critic noted that he had a healthy disdain for its pretensions. In the Danny Kaye film Knock on Wood, Kaye is chased into a theater and hides on stage during a performance by a Russian ballet company. Kidd was a dancer at the American Ballet Theater. In the Broadway and 1955 film adaptation of Guys and Dolls, and in the "Girl Hunt Ballet", Kidd's choreography embodied masculinity. Kidd forged dances and shows in which men were men, leaping high, stout hearted, and passionate about their dolls. He choreographed for the little guy, the working guy, the guy defined by his job and the movement that job entails.Kidd's personal style was gentle, partly because he himself was capable of doing all the dance steps that he required of his dancers. In Love Life, Nanette Fabray was only able to make dancing turns to the left side because of a hearing problem. Kidd made all the other dancers turn to the left rather than forcing her to turn to the right. The number in Star! was "Burlington Bertie From Bow." When Kidd asked her for a re-take, she said she had a bad back. He looked crestfallen. He said he wasn't trying to be mean.When you saw it on film, you wouldn't be happy. It was a nice way to say 'once more'. Kidd was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He received an Academy Honorary Award in 1997 for his services to the art of dance in the art of the screen. He was a member of the American Theatre Hall of Fame. The film credits are Where's Charley? The Band Wagon was a co-choreographer with Fred Astaire. Seven Brides for Seven Brothers was a co-choreographer. Guys and Dolls was a co-choreographer.Hello, Dolly! The actor Skin Deep was in the musical staging For the Love of It.

masks:
Michael Kidd
Kidd
Michael Kidd
Captain Kidd
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Hollywood Kidd
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Michael Freedland
Kidd


title: Bruno Hochmuth

texts: The United States Marine Corps major general <mask> was killed in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He was the first Marine Corps division commander to be killed. Crumm was the first American general officer to be killed in Vietnam. Hochmuth, four other marines, and a South Vietnamese Army aide were killed when a UH-1E Huey helicopter exploded and crashed five miles northwest of Hu. <mask> was born in Houston, Texas. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial Education from Texas A&M University in 1935. He resigned from the U.S. Army Reserve commission to become a Marine second lieutenant.He joined the Marines in June 1936 after completing The Basic School at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. He was transferred to 2nd Battalion, 6th Marines in San Diego, California in December 1936. He served with the 6th Marines for a short time and then with the 4th Marines for two and a half years. He was promoted to first lieutenant while overseas. He was with the 4th Marines in China. Lieutenant Hochmuth was attached to the 7th Defense Battalion after he returned to the United States. He left with the 7th Defense Battalion in February 1941.He was promoted to major in 1942. After two years in the Pacific Theater, he returned to the United States in March 1943, where he was assigned to the Antiaircraft Artillery School at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Hochmuth was an assistant director at Command and Staff School in Virginia from June until May 1944. Major Hochmuth was an assistant operations officer for the III Marine Amphibious Corps during the Battle of Saipan and the Battle of Tinian. During the Battle of Okinawa, he commanded 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines. Hochmuth received the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" for his service during the Okinawa Campaign. He was the executive officer of the 4th Marines when they landed in Japan.On August 29, 1945, he made the initial landing on Japan, and on September 2, 1945, he attended the formal surrender ceremony. He commanded the Marine Barracks for almost two years. He received a Navy commendation medal for his service there. He entered the Industrial College at Fort McNair in Washington, D.C. after serving at Headquarters Marine Corps for three years. He returned to Camp Lejeune as commanding officer of the 2nd Marines after graduating in June 1951. He was named G-1 Officer, 2nd Marine Division in July of 1952. He was promoted to colonel in January 1951 after being promoted to lieutenant colonel in August 1947.He was an instructor at the Canadian Army Staff College for two years. He served as G-4 Officer, 3rd Marine Division, Japan and Okinawa after returning from the Far East in August 1955. Colonel Hochmuth was assigned to the Marine Corps Educational Center as a member of the Advanced Research Group. He served as chief of staff through October 1959 after being transferred to the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego. While stationed in San Diego, he was promoted to brigadier general in 1959 and later served as commanding general of the Recruit Training Command. In January 1960, General Hochmuth reported to Headquarters Marine Corps, where he served as deputy chief of staff. He was promoted to major general in 1963.He was the commanding general of the Marine Corps Recruit Depot in San Diego, California. In lieu of a second Navy commendation medal, General Hochmuth was awarded a gold 5/16 inch star. Hochmuth was the commanding general of the 3rd Marine Division in Vietnam. A group of people were riding in a helicopter on an inspection tour. The helicopter exploded after it took off. He was the most senior U.S. military officer killed in the war. Colonel William L. Dick described the details of his death.Dick was at his headquarters at Phu Bai when he heard of the crash. Dick, along with his operations officer, Major James D. Beans, and the sergeant major, quickly reached the crash scene after he had a helicopter sitting on a pad at his headquarters. Colonel Dick was posthumously awarded the Navy distinguished service medal and purple heart for his service during this period. On November 18, 1967, Hochmuth was buried with full military honors at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery. The MCIA headquarters building at Marine Corps Base Quantico is named in honor of General Hochmuth. An avenue is named after him. Also see James D. Beans, Edward B. Burdett, and William Crumm.

masks:
Bruno Arthur Hochmuth
Hochmuth


title: Horace Wells

texts: The use of laughing gas in dentistry was pioneered by an American dentist named <mask>. <mask> was the first of three children to be born to the <mask> family. He was able to attend private schools in New Hampshire and Massachusetts because his parents were well-educated. <mask> began studying dentistry at the age of 19 after completing an apprenticeship in Boston. The first dental school opened in Baltimore. <mask> advocated for his ideas in preventive dentistry, particularly for the use of a toothbrush, in a booklet he published at the age of 23. He mentioned diet, infection, and oral hygiene as important factors in his booklet.<mask> set up a practice in Connecticut with William T. G. Morton, who became famous for his use of ether as an anesthetic. On April 4, 1836, <mask> opened his own office in Connecticut. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 William Ellsworth, the governor of Connecticut, was one of his patients. John, C. A., and William were his apprentices. Wells and Morton started a practice in Boston in the 19th century. One of the founding partners of Philadelphia Dental College was John Riggs.On December 10, 1844, <mask> and his wife Elizabeth went to see a demonstration of the effects of nitrous oxide, which was billed as "A Grand Exhibition of the Effects produced by Inhaling Nitrous Oxide, Exhilarating, or Laughing Gas." There was a demonstration at Union Hall. The local shop clerk became drunk during the demonstration. While under the influence, he did not react when he struck his legs against a wooden bench. After the demonstration, he was unable to recall his actions, but he did find some injuries on his knees. From this demonstration, <mask> realized the potential for pain relief from nitrous oxide. <mask> did a trial on himself by inhaling nitrous oxide and having John Riggs extract a tooth.After a successful trial where he did not feel any pain, <mask> went on to use nitrous oxide on at least 12 other patients in his office. <mask> wanted to show his new findings in either Boston or New York because he didn't have a hospital in Hartford. He went to Boston in 1845 to study dentistry, and also knew William Morton, a former student and associate. The practice of <mask> and Morton was dissolved in October 1844. Morton was a student at Harvard Medical School at the time and agreed to help <mask> introduce his ideas, although he was skeptical about the use of nitrous oxide. On January 20, 1845, he gave a demonstration to medical students at the Massachusetts General Hospital. The patient cried out in pain after the gas was mishandled.The patient admitted that although he cried out in pain, he didn't know when the tooth was going to be removed. The audience of students in the surgical theatre jeered "humbug" after learning that the gas is not as effective on obese people and alcoholics. After being embarrassed by his failed demonstration, <mask> returned to his home in Hartford the next day. His dental practice became sporadic after he became ill. <mask> advertised his home for rent. On April 7, 1845, <mask> advertised in the Hartford Courant that he was going to close his dental practice and referred his patients to the man who had removed his tooth. Morton gave a successful demonstration of ether anesthesia.<mask> published a letter accounting his successful trials in an attempt to claim the discovery of anesthesia after Morton's demonstration. His attempts to establish his claim were unsuccessful. The last daybook entry for <mask> was on November 5, 1845. Between 1836 and 1847, <mask> closed his office nine times. His doctor could not find a physical cause for his non-specific complaints, so he closed his office. He mentioned his illness in a letter to his sister. After marrying Elizabeth Wales and having his only son, Charles Thomas <mask>, he became ill.During the winter months, he wouldn't write letters to anyone except for his published letter after Morton's ether demonstration. In 1845, <mask> ended his dental practice and began selling shower baths, which he received a patent for on November 4, 1846. He was going to sail to Paris to buy paintings for resale in the United States. He petitioned the Academie Royale de Medicine and the Parisian Medical Society for recognition in the discovery of anesthesia after he traveled to Paris. In January 1848, <mask> moved to New York City, leaving his wife and son in Connecticut. He became addicted to chloroform while living alone at 120 Chambers St in Lower Manhattan. The effects of sniffing were unknown.On his 33rd birthday, <mask> threw acid over the clothes of two prostitutes. The Tombs Prison is in New York. As the drug's influence waned, he realized what he had done. He asked the guards to escort him to his house. He killed himself with a razor in his cell on January 24 after taking chloroform. He is buried in Connecticut. The Parisian Medical Society honored him as the first to perform surgical operations without pain twelve days before his death.He was also awarded an MD degree. <mask> was unaware of the decisions. In 1841, <mask> voiced his concern for reducing his patient's pain during dental procedures. He cared about his patient's comfort. During his time as a dentist, <mask> advocated for regular check ups for dental hygiene and started the practice of children's dentistry. The American Dental Association honored <mask> as the discoverer of modern anesthesia in 1864, while the American Medical Association recognized his achievement in 1870. There is a monument in the Place des tats- Unis, Paris.There is a statue of a man in a park. The story of Dr. <mask>' self-experimentation with drugs was explored in an episode of Science Channel's Dark Matters: Twisted But True. The story of the life of William Morton, as well as the discovery of nitrous oxide as an anesthetic, is the subject of a full-length theatrical production, written by Elizabeth Egloff and directed by Michael Wilson. Musto wrote a review of "They Inhaled" in the New York Times.

masks:
Horace Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells


title: Nithya Menen

texts: An Indian actress and singer named <mask> was born on April 8, 1989 in India. She has acted in more than 50 films and is a recipient of several awards. In the English film, The Monkey Who Knew Too Much, <mask> played the younger sister to Tabu's character. She began her acting career at the age of 16 when she appeared in a supporting role in the film 7 O'Clock. She made her debut in leading roles in Malayalam with Aakasha Gopuram and in Tamil with Nootrenbadhu. She made her Hindi debut in 2019. <mask> was born on April 8, 1989 in Bangalore to Malayali parents.Menen can't read or write in Malayalam. She attended Poorna Prajna Education Centre and Mount Carmel College. She attended Poorna Prajna School and Mount Carmel College. She received her journalism degree from the Manipal Academy of Higher Education. She decided to enroll in a cinematography course at the Film and Television Institute of India after she said in an interview that she never wanted to be an actress but a journalist. Menen took the school's entrance exam and was convinced to take up acting. Menen was signed for a lead role in her first film.At the age of 8, she acted in an English film called The Monkey Who Knew Too Much, playing a younger sister to Tabu's character. She played the childhood stepdaughter in the remake of the Tamil serial Chitti. <mask> made her acting debut in 2006 with the film 7 O'Clock. The film Aakasha Gopuram was directed by K. P. Kumaran and starred Mohanlal in the lead role. She was in the middle of her 12th class exams when she was offered the role, after Mohanlal spotted her on the front cover of a tourism magazine. The film, based on the Norwegian play The Master Builder, got mixed reviews and was a financial failure, but her performance was well received, with critics writing that she shows "sparkle in her debut venture" and " makes her entry in an impressive role". She made a comeback with the film Josh.She was nominated in the Best Supporting Actress category at the 57th Filmfare Awards South for her performance in the film, which received rave reviews and became a commercial success. In 2010, she starred in the film Apoorvaragam, in which she plays Nancy, a young girl who gets involved with two male students who are later discovered to be con-artists. The film was a hit at the box office despite receiving mixed reviews. <mask> made her debut in theTelugu film industry in 2011. The film opened to positive reviews and went on to become a hit, while Menen received praise for her performance. One critic wrote that she was the best debut in recent years of Telugu cinema after YMC, while another wrote that she looked beautiful in all kinds of dresses. She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress at the 59th Filmfare Awards South.She sang two songs for the film's soundtrack album. <mask> was described as the discovery of the decade. As part of an ensemble cast, she starred in a historical fiction. A Sify review claimed that she "looks pretty and is a scene stealer", after she played the love interest of Prabhu Deva's character. <mask> said that much of her character was based on Santosh's perception of who she was and that only she could play it. She was nominated for a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 59th Filmfare Awards South. She described the character as "bubbly, full of life, nosey, wide-eyed and innocent in life" and to be similar to herself.She was seen in two films in the year, one in Tamil and the other in Malayalam. She played a young bride who was obsessed with making payasam for her husband in Aidondla Aidu. One of the songs she choreographed was called "Payasa". Menen's first film of 2012 was a romance film. She was nominated for best actress at the SIIMA Awards and received the CineMAA Award for Best Actress. She reprised her role from the original in the remake of Aidondla Aidu. In the year of 2013, she starred in three films and one movie.She dubbed for herself as well as for the character of her co-star in Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde. At the 61st Filmfare Awards South, she received her first Filmfare Award. Her Kannada film Mynaa which won the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Kannada in which she plays a character of a physically challenged girl became a huge blockbuster hit completing 100 days in many centers across Karnataka and her performance was well praised by the critics. The female version of "Modele Maleyante" was well received. The highest grosser of that year was Bangalore Days, a movie she made a brief appearance in. Menen was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Malli Malli Idi Rani Roju is a love story between a Muslim girl and a Hindu boy which is tragically separated by fate.Her performance as the young Muslim student in love who later becomes a successful businesswoman in Malaysia was well received by the critics and she received her second nomination at Filmfare. Menen won the Critics Award and the Best Actress Award at Filmfare. She played minor roles in the films S/O Satyamurthy and Kanchana 2. She appeared in two films in 2015, 100 days of love and OK Kanmani, both directed by Mani Ratnam, which explored a live-in relationship between a male video game designer and a female architectural student. The reviews of both films praised the on-screen chemistry of Dulquer and Menen. OK Kanmani was nominated for a Filmfare Award for Best Tamil Actress for her role as Tara. Menen starred in three Tamil films in 2016She was in a relationship for the first time at 24. She was nominated for a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 64th Filmfare Awards South for her performance in the film. She played the main role in the bilingual project. She had a limited screen presence in Iru Mugan, a science-fiction film she starred in with Vikram and Nayanthara. She starred in two films in the same year. She won a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 65th Filmfare Awards South for her role in Mersal, where she was praised for her role as a tough yet supportive wife. <mask> was the first mainstream South Indian actress to play a psychologist in the anthology psychological thriller Awe.She and Eesha Rebba play a lesbian couple who try to get their parents to approve their relationship. She received a lot of praise for her performance in the film. After starring in 100 days of love, she returned to the industry with the experimental film Praana. She is the sole actor in the film and she plays an English writer named Tara Anuradha. She made her Hindi debut with Mission Mangal. In Mysskin's Psycho, she played a bitter, foul-mouthed ex- police officer who helps a serial killer. She was praised for her role as a desperate mother in the Amazon Prime series Breathe: Into the Shadows, despite it receiving mixed reviews.She was nominated for the first time at the Filmfare OTT Awards. In Ninnila Ninnila, <mask> played Maya, a girl who tragically dies in an accident, but whose spirit is still alive in the main character. She made her producer debut in Skylab, where she played a girl who wants to discover her identity as a writer. Filmography Films Television Short film Voice artist Discography Playback singer Awards and nominations

masks:
Nithya Menen
Nithya Menen
Nithya Menen
Menen
Menen
Menen
Menen
Menen
Menen


title: Sarah Waters

texts: <mask> is a Welsh novelist. She is best known for her novels about lesbians in Victorian society, such as Tipping the Velvet and Fingersmith. <mask> was born in 1966. She was eight years old when she moved to Middlesbrough. She was raised in a family that included her father Ron, mother Mary, and a much older sister. Her father was an engineer and her mother was a housewife. She says her family is very safe and nurturing.Her father encouraged her to build and invent. <mask> said, "I used to enjoy writing poems and stories, too, and when I picture myself as a child, I see myself constructing something, out of plasticine or papier-mché or Meccano." She wrote stories and poems that were "dreadful gothic pastiches", but had not planned her career. She didn't feel like she had a special calling or preference for becoming a novelist in her youth. <mask> joined the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament as a result of her boyfriend. She has always identified as a left-winger. <mask> earned degrees in English literature after attending university.She received a degree from the University of Kent, an MA from Lancaster University, and a PhD from Queen Mary, University of London. The inspiration and material for future books came from her PhD thesis, Wolfskins and togas: lesbian and gay historical fictions. She read pornography in the 19th century and came across the title of her first book. Her literary influences include popular classics of Victorian literature, such as Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins and the Bronts, and contemporary novelists that combine a keen interest in Victoriana with a post-modernist approach to fiction. <mask> praises the author of Nights at the Circus for her literary prose, her "common touch", and her commitment to feminism. In the late 1980s, <mask> came out as lesbian. She has been in a relationship with a copy editor.She lives in south-eastern London. <mask> earned a doctorate and taught before writing novels. <mask> wrote her first novel after finishing her PhD. She began writing a novel as soon as she finished her thesis, because she thought she would write a novel during the process of writing her thesis. She enjoys the research aspect of her work. <mask> was briefly a member of the long-running London North Writers circle, whose members have included the novelists Charles Palliser and Neil Blackmore. She doesn't mind being called a lesbian writer because all of her books have lesbian themes.She said that she was writing with a lesbian agenda. It is at the center of the books. She calls her lesbian protagonists "incidental" due to her own sexual orientation despite the common agenda in teasing out lesbian stories from parts of history that are considered quite heterosexual. "That's how it is in my life, and that's how it is for most lesbian and gay people, isn't it?" It's there in your life. Her writing influences include Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Mary Shelley, and A. S. Byatt. The Victorian picaresque Tipping the Velvet was published in 1998.It took 18 months for the novel to be written. The book is named after Victorian slang for cunnilingus. <mask> describes the novel as a romp. It won the Betty Trask Award in 1999 and was a finalist for the Mail on Sunday. The novel was adapted into a three-part television show. At least 24 languages have been translated into it. The second book by <mask> was published a year after her first.The world of Victorian Spiritualism is the focus of the novel. <mask> was working on an academic paper on spiritualism while finishing her first novel. The story of the relationship between an upper-middle-class woman and an imprisoned spiritualist is told in Affinity, which combines her interests in spiritualism, prisons, and the Victorian era. The novel is not as light-hearted as the ones that preceded it. It was less enjoyable to write by <mask>. She said that the world was very gloomy. The award for the best book was won by Affinity.At the opening night of Frameline the San Francisco LGBT Film Festival at the Castro Theater, Andrew Davies's film was shown. Fingersmith was published in 2002. It was in the running for both the Booker Prize and the Orange Prize. In 2005, Fingersmith was made into a serial for the British Broadcasting Corporation. The adaptation was praised by <mask>, who said it was very faithful to the book. It was very faithful to the book at times. The novel was later adapted into a film by Park Chan-wook, which set the story in Japanese-occupied Korea in the 1930s.David Bowie named Fingersmith one of his top 100 books. It took <mask> four years to write The Night Watch. The first three novels have the same structure and time period. <mask> said that something about the 1940s called to her, even though her thesis and previous books focused on the 19th century. Her other books were more tightly plotted. The novel tells the stories of a man and three women in 1940s London. <mask> describes it as a novel about disappointment and loss and betrayal, as well as real contact between people and genuine intimacy.During a charity auction in 2005, <mask> received the highest bid and the chance to have his name engraved in The Night Watch. The name of the author who won the auction appeared in <mask>' novel. The Night Watch was broadcast on July 12th, 2011. <mask>' previous novels differ from The Little Stranger, which is set in the 1940s. It is the first time she has had no lesbian characters. Reviewers noted the connection with Evelyn Waugh when <mask> set out to write a book about the economic changes brought by socialism in postwar Britain. A family of gentry who own a large country house they can't afford to maintain are the focus of the novel.The social and economic aftermath of World War I is the setting for The Paying Guests. The household is in reduced circumstances and the mother and daughter have to take in lodgers. There is a murder investigation that takes up the last half of the book because of the lesbian relationship between the two lodgers. The Observer said that <mask> handles a dramatic key change with aplomb in her new novel. It was described as "eerie, virtuoso writing" by the Telegraph. <mask> was one of Granta's 20 Best of Young British Writers. She received the South Bank Award for Literature.At the British Book Awards, she was named Author of the Year. She won "Writer of the Year" in both 2006 and 2009. She was a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. She received a degree from Lancaster University. She has appeared on the Pinc List. She was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for her services to literature. She has received awards for each of her novels.The Library Journal's Best Book of the Year was Tipping the Velvet by Betty Trask. The best translated crime fiction of the year in Japan was Kono Mystery ga Sugoi.

masks:
Sarah Ann Waters
Sarah Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Waters
Sarah Waters
Waters


title: Cui Anqian

texts: <mask> Anq 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 He was from the prominent Cui clan of Qinghe, which claimed ancestry from the ruling house of the Spring and Autumn period state Qi, and which traced its ancestry to officials of the Jin Dynasty. Cui Anqian's grandfather Cui Yi was a prefectural prefect and his father Cui Cong was a regional governor. He had at least three older brothers and at least one younger brother. Cui Anqian passed the imperial exams in the Jinshi class. During the reign of Emperor Yizong's son, he would successively serve as the governor of the Jiangxi Circuit and the military governor of the Zhongwu Circuit.The Tang realm became overrun by rebels during the reign of Emperor Xizong. <mask> Anqian, under the orders of Emperor Xizong, sent troops to fight the rebels. For reasons lost to history, Emperor Xizong ordered Zhang Zimian to transfer his 7,000 men to another officer, who was to serve under the overall commander of the operations against Wang. The chancellor pointed out that Emperor Xizong had given 4,000 of his soldiers to Song, while allowing him to return with 3,000 men. <mask> became the military governor and the mayor of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the He tried to root out corruption and revise regulations that were imposed by the previous military governor. He tried to improve military training.The Tang Office of the Chancellors did not respond directly to the letters that the prime minister wrote to them, but <mask> wrote a response in his own name. <mask>'s actions to try to fix the problems that he was left with offended Lu's ally, the chancellor, and Lu wrongly accused <mask> of crimes. Even though there was no crown prince at the time, <mask> was removed from his office and sent to the eastern capital. Emperor Xizong fled to Chengdu after the capital Chang'an was captured by the major rebel, Huang Chao. <mask> was made senior advisor to the Crown Prince after following Emperor Xizong. The chancellor Wang Duo volunteered to oversee the operations against Huang after the overall commander of the operations against him, Gao, took no real actions against him. <mask> Wang's deputy was made by Emperor Xizong.In anger, Gao wrote an irreverent submission to Emperor Xizong that accused Wang of being a failed general and <mask> of being corrupt. <mask> was relieved of his command after Wang was relieved of his command. <mask>, who was at Hezhong Circuit at the time, submitted a letter in support of Li, who was competing for the throne with Emperor Xizong. He didn't suffer any reprisals after Li Yun and Zhu were killed. The military governor of Pinglu Circuit died when Emperor Xizong's brother Emperor Zhaozong was emperor. Wang's son Wang Shifan was supported by most of his officers, but one of them refused to support him. <mask> Anqian was commissioned by Emperor Zhaozong to be the military governor of Pinglu, carrying the title of Shizhong.<mask> was welcomed to Di Prefecture by Zhang. Wang Shifan attacked Di Prefecture in early 891 after killing the officer Lu Hong who had turned against him. <mask> fled back to Chang'an. Wang was commissioned by the emperor to be the military governor of Pinglu. <mask> died, but the date is not known. He was given a posthumous name. The Sources Old Book of Tang has notes and references.178. The new book is called Tang. 114. There are three vols. 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, The Tang dynasty had a year of death known as the <mask> clan.

masks:
Cui Anqianui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui
Cui


title: Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle

texts: During the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, "The Hussar General" was a French cavalry general. He gained fame for his role in the Capitulation of Stettin. He became known as a daring adventurer over the course of his short career. He was killed at the Battle of Wagram. On 10 May 1775,<mask> was born into a family of minor nobility. His father was an officer in the French Royal Army and a knight of the Order of Saint Louis, and his mother was a teacher. <mask> was a descendant of a marshal of France.His military inclinations showed at an early age and, thanks to his family's status, when he was eleven years old, he was able to join the Foreign Infantry Regiment of Alsace as a second lieutenant replacement. When the French Revolution broke out, <mask> embraced it and was assigned as a second lieutenant. Being an officer in the French Army had always been a privilege of the nobility, but this was reversed by a government decree in 1792, to the point of forbidding people of aristocratic origins to have military command. He remained loyal to France despite losing his commission. After the incident, he enlisted as a private and moved to Paris. He joined a group of revolutionaries in the National Guard. He joined the Army of the North in Italy in 1793 as a volunteer.After being elected sergeant, he led his company to attack and capture an enemy battery. <mask> was proposed to be made an officer by the general in command. It would separate <mask> from his men. He became Kellermann's aide-de-camp on 10 March 1795, after winning back his pre-Revolutionary grade of lieutenant. He stayed with Kellermann when he was transferred to the Army of Italy. He was an assistant to Kellermann's son, Adjutant-General Franois tienne de Kellermann. <mask> was promoted to Captain on 7 November.At the Battle of Rivoli, he led the entire cavalry of the 22nd Horse Chasseurs. The Austrian dragoons were blasted by a battery of 15 French guns, while two columns of infantry were supported by cavalry. The Austrian soldiers fled when their dragoons began trampling on them. The entire battalion of the Deutschmeister Regiment threw their arms in the air and fled. The infantry dispersed on the Trambasore Heights were unable to hold on once <mask> and the French cavalry arrived. <mask> and his men supported Generals Lebley and Vial. There were thousands of French and Austrian casualties.Five of the flags were captured by Lasalle. After the battle, Napoleon and <mask> lay exhausted a few feet away from each other on top of their flags. Napoleon said to <mask>, "Go to sleep on your flags, Lasalle, for it was well-deserved!" With 16 men from the new Corps of Guides, Lasalle charged the enemy's Uhlans, forcing them to evacuate the city and retreat to the Tagliamento <mask> was the first to cross the river. The campaign in Italy ended with an overwhelming French victory after <mask> and his men drove the enemy out of the Tagliamento. <mask> was asked to participate in the campaign in Egypt by Napoleon Bonaparte. He joined the Army of the East because he was excited about the expedition.They traveled from Alexandria to Cairo. The Turks, reassured by the easy refuge of the village of Embabeh, resisted the efforts of the French Army in the Battle of the Pyramids. Lasalle charged the village and 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Napoleon was able to crush his opponents by taking a secret route through the pyramids. Lasalle was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel by Napoleon because of this bold move. He traveled back to the Nile with General <mask> Desaix and fought at the Battle of Salahieh. While fighting a group of Mamelukes, the cord that attached his saber to his wrist snapped, leaving it on the ground.After dismounting, he quietly mounted his horse and continued fighting. He was a popular companion for risky missions. Two weeks later at the Battle of Remedieh, he chopped both hands off a Mameluke who was fighting General Davout, saving his life. He overthrew several Mamelukes, broke his sword over the head of Osman Bey, broke a pair of pistols while defending himself, took the sword of a wounded dragoon, and drove the enemy to the mlée. He executed some brilliant cavalry charges at the Battle of Samanhout. At the Battle of Gehemi, he defeated a group of Arabs who had come to help the Mamelukes and killed over 300 of them. <mask> played a major role in the subjugation of Upper Egypt against Murad Bey.After the victory, the 22nd Horse Chasseurs returned to Cairo and were tasked to keep Egypt out. This mission was successfully completed by <mask>. <mask> returned to France after the signing of the Convention of El-Arish. He wore the Mamelukes' baggy red trousers as part of his uniform to advertise his recent adventures. He received guns and a sword from Napoleon after he returned. The command of the 10th Hussars was given to him on 25 August of the same year. He was one of the best commanders of light cavalry, as well as being intelligent, well-educated, and witty, yet, according to Divisional General <mask> Marbot, he posed as a libertine and ruffian who "might always be seen drinking, swearing."The society of alcoholics shocked the high society of Paris. <mask> made Paul count the empty wine bottles. The famous reply from <mask> was "My friend, any hussar who does not die by thirty is a blackguard". <mask> proposed to her immediately after the divorce. Lasalle was given 200,000 Swiss Francs by Napoleon. When they met at the Tuileries Palace, Napoleon asked, "When is the wedding?" <mask> replied, "Sire, when I have enough money to buy the wedding presents and furniture." Napoleon asked, "But I gave you 200,000 Francs last week, what did you do with them?"<mask> said that he used half of his money to pay his debts. It would have broken the career of any other soldier but, coming from Lasalle, it made the Emperor smile. Napoleon ordered the Grand Marshall of the Palace and his aide to give Lasalle more money. Napoleon said it only takes a stroke of a pen to create a prefect, but it takes twenty years to make a Lasalle. <mask> seemed to have a sense of duty and responsibility towards his new family and cared for the three boys. Oscar was born in 1797. Alexandre-Joseph was born in 1799.They were his own. He probably had illegitimate sons like Alméric-Alexandre and Oscar. He and Joséphine had a little girl named Charlotte-Joséphine. He became a member of law in the 5th cohort of the Legion of Honour on June 14, 1804. He was posted in Spain later that year. After arriving in Spain, <mask> was involved in a sword fight. He was trying to seduce the wife of the Captain of Engineering when he was caught.<mask> was generous enough not to attack and contented himself with parrying, but he did so with such gusto that it broke the engineer's wrist. As the engineer was doubled over with fatigue and pain, <mask> let down a hard blow with the flat edge of his saber on the man's back. "If you had known me better you would have attached less importance to the fact you have been injured, and if I had known better, I would have refrained from continuing to fight," <mask> said. Because of your actions, I now know that you are a man of honor. He was promoted to briadier general by February 1805 because of his reputation for handling light cavalry. He took command of the 2nd brigade in Amiens a month and a day later. <mask> and his men were sent into action when Napoleon set his sights on the Austrian and Russian threats along the Rhine.At the Battle of Austerlitz, <mask> went into action with the 1st Dragoon Division under the command of General <mask>. He was given command of a Light Cavalry brigade consisting of the 5th and 7th Hussar Regiments, also under the command of marshal Murat, because of his successes on the field. The "Hellish brigade" of <mask>'s hussars became known as the "Brigade Infernale" during the 1806 campaign for Prussia. The Prince of Hohenlohe was forced to retreat after he captured the King of Prussia's bodyguard. <mask> was in pursuit of Hohenlohe when he saw the infantry at the edge of the forest. He was not concerned about the enemy's numerical superiority. The Prussians defeated <mask>'s hussars until cavalry reinforcements arrived.General Grouchy arrived at the same time as the attacks destroyed the cavalry. The infantry moved into the woods. The Prussian Army had been in the city for some time as they approached Prenzlau. At 10 a.m., marshal Murat ordered Lasalle to cut the road from Gustow and to storm the northern gates of the city. <mask>'s troopers burst open the city gates. He was able to see Hohenlohe's army forming in a plain north east of the city while he was in the city. <mask> and his hussars marched to the fortress of Stettin the next day, well ahead of the French force.He was going to attack but decided to bluff. He demanded that Stettin surrender when he pretended that the entire army had arrived. General

masks:
Antoine Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Lasalle
Louis
Lasalle
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Jean Antoine
Lasalle
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Louis Klein
Lasalle
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Lasalle


title: Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle

texts: Romberg's reply was predictable. Tell your master that the town of Stettin is my safeguard and that I will defend it to my last man. The garrison will be put to the sword and the town will be plundered if you don't surrender by 8 a.m. On the evening of 29–30 October, Romberg capitulated after being convinced that he was facing 50,000 French soldiers. <mask> became a national hero after surrendering over 5,000 men and 281 guns.If the Light Cavalry captures fortified towns, Napoleon will have to discharge his Engineer Corps and have his heavy weaponry melted down. <mask>'s troops were exhausted despite their victory. He wrote, "Who could recognize the brilliant hussars from Kronach fourteen months ago, those of the 5th Regiment with their white pelisses with lemon-yellow braids and their sky-blue breeches, those of the 7th Regiment with their green pelisses with da The brigade, men and horses are all adorned in mud. Their uniforms are misery. Stettin's capitulation prevented General Blcher from passing the frontier into Eastern Pomerania. Blcher was determined to escape from the French.Murat, <mask>, Bernadotte and Soult were chasing after each other. He marched into the neutral city-state of Lbeck on 5 November and demanded money and food from the city authorities. Bernadotte's men attacked the walls the next day. Lasalle fought bravely. During the Battle of Golymin, General <mask> led his "Hellish brigade" against a Russian battery of guns. The hussars were suddenly seized with panic and stampeded back to the rear. The 7th Hussars, placed immediately behind Lasalle, remained firmly at their posts.<mask> was angry. He yelled "Halt!" as he rode after them. They brought them back. <mask> kept them within a short range from the Russian guns as punishment for their behavior, standing 20 paces in front of his men, remaining motionless and calm. He commanded his troops to break the ranks. The enemy was charged from the flank by Klein's dragoon division. <mask> pursued 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884<mask> was promoted to Divisional General and given command of the Light Cavalry Division on December 30, 1806. The Polish Light Horse was raised by Napoleon. They were given an intensive course in discipline and horsemanship by General <mask>. An officer of the Poles wrote that they learned outpost duty in <mask>'s school. All of the imposing qualities of a born marshal were combined with the lovable and imposing qualities of this general. He should have replaced Murat, who was vastly superior, during the Battle of Heilsberg. <mask> commanded three brigades of light cavalry which contained the "Hellish brigade".<mask> saw Murat in trouble and charged at the enemy, killing the officer who commanded the detachment and putting 11 dragoons on the run, saving his life. <mask> was saved from certain death by members of the "Hellish brigade". After shaking hands, <mask> was told, "General, we are even". Napoleon made <mask> a Knight of the Order of the Iron Crown. He was sent to Spain by Jean-Baptiste Bessires. The 1st Light Cavalry Division was commanded by the Peninsular War <mask>. <mask>'s cousin became his aide-de-camp.He arrived in Spain in February of 1808. It was said that <mask> "made Spain tremble" because of his willingness to repay resistance with brutality. Torquemada, a village that resisted Lasalle's troops, was torched in June. The rebels abandoned their positions and fled to Valladolid, supported by a column of infantry. After plundering Torquemada and kidnapping the town of Palencia, <mask> set off for Valladolid. <mask>'s army linked up with the General's troops. Spanish General Cuesta deployed a force of 5,000 men along the Cabezn bridge to bar the road to Burgos against oncoming French divisions.<mask> occupied Valladoli the same night after the Spanish cavalry fled and the infantry broke. He fought against over 20,000 Spaniards on 14 July at Medina de Rioseco. <mask> commanded the rearguard and protected the French from another enemy attack. He was named Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor and made a Count of the Empire as a result of his actions. He fought in the Battle of Burgos. The untrained Spanish militias were unable to form infantry squares and were scattered in the face of the French cavalry. He captured seven cannons and four flags at the Battle of Villa Viejo a few days later.Leval's division and <mask>'s cavalry crossed the Tagus River. They were joined by Victor-Perrin on the next day at Arzobispo. The rest of the cavalry, along with the baggage, was sent toAlmaraz. The Spanish troops were forced out of their defensive position on the Tagus after Lasalle fought them two days later. The Battle of Medelln was joined by the Battle of Lasalle. The Spanish army was twice the size of the French. <mask> knew how dangerous a retreat would be in the close confines of the narrow bridge, since the Guadiana River was only a mile behind his back.After seeing the Spanish move to the west, <mask> ordered a powerful counter- attack. French dragoons were rolling over the center of the Spanish army as <mask>'s fresh battalions attacked frontally. Cuesta's army ceased to exist. He was known as "Pcaro" on the Spanish Peninsula, which means "rogue" in Spanish. Napoleon called <mask> from Spain. <mask>'s excitement at being ordered to join Masséna's corps in Germany was made clear by a chance meeting with the two men. <mask> said that it was the shortest way to travel.I will arrive at 5 a.m., order a pair of boots, and make my wife pregnant before I leave. He took command of the Light Cavalry Division in the IV Army Corps. The Battle of Aspern-Essling <mask> took place in Austria. He was sent to scout the location of the Austrian army just prior to Napoleon's push across the Danube. The first stage of the operation began on 13 May, when a bridge was built over the first arm of the Danube. The advance guard and <mask>'s light cavalry would cross the river to reach the left bank. As soon as this was done, <mask>'s horsemen fanned out into the plain.Lasalle's officers had nothing to go on but the evidence of their own eyes and ears due to the fact that there had always been travelers in Prussia and Spain. There were a lot of men, guns and wagons on the island on the morning of the 21st. In the next four hours, both Essling and Aspern were taken. <mask>'s cavalry regiments were ordered by Napoleon to aid Marulaz's troops, but General Liechtenstein anticipated that he would use the remaining five to charge his flank and drive <mask> off. Lasalle bought time for the French infantry. <mask> summoned his troops at 7 p.m. Austrian hussars captured a few men of the 24th Chasseurs after Lasalle defeated the first Habsburg line.On the second day of battle, Napoleon ordered Lasalle and Espagne to defend a sector that the IV Corps had been thrust into. Taking advantage of the fog, <mask>'s men fought along the defensive ground between the two villages, charging the Austrians in a series of short, sharp charges to prevent them from launching a coordinated attack. General <mask> was able to gain complete control of Essling. <mask>'s cavalry charged at least three times to support the infantry. <mask>'s determination and courage prevented the French from being routed. <mask> died at the Battle of Wagram on July 5, 1809. <mask> had a presentiment about his death on the morning of the battle.He gave the petition to one of his friends so they could deliver it to Napoleon if necessary. He found a broken pipe, a bottle of liquor and a broken glass when he opened his luggage on the eve of the battle. He told his aide-de-camp that he would not survive this day. He wrote a letter to his wife that said, "My heart belongs to you, my life to honor." <mask> asked for permission to pursue the enemy on the night of the second day because his men had not been ordered to fight. He was ordered to help General MacDonald. <mask> exclaimed, "We are the only ones who have not contributed to the victory!"Let's follow me! <mask> charged the 1st Cuirassier Regiment because he accidentally alerted a battalion of enemy infantry. <mask> was shot in the chest. The enemy infantry were routed as <mask> and the army pursued them. <mask> was killed instantly when he was shot between the eyes by a Hungarian grenadier. Marulaz was wounded in the attempt to avenge <mask> and had to be carried to the rear. A street was named after him.His portrait was placed in the Hotel de Ville. His remains were entombed at Les Invalides in 1891. A statue of him was built in 1893. There is a bust in the Gallery of Battles of the Palace of Versailles. The Arc de Triomphe has a pillar with his name on it. His name is used for a cycling event in the Netherlands, the Tour de Lasalle. Napoleon's Commanders was written by Philip Haythornthwaite.Further reading includes Franois Guy Hourtoulle, Le Général Comte

masks: Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Boudet Lasalleulaz Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle Lasalle


title: Martin Ellis

texts: An American church, concert and theatre organist is <mask>. He is the organist at Rose City Park Presbyterian Church. He was the Principal Organist and Assistant Music Director at North United Methodist Church and the Senior Staff Pianist and Orchestrator for the Indianapolis Children's Choir and Youth Chorale. He works for the Theatre Arts Department at the high school. <mask> began organ studies in the 6th grade and later studied with R. Gary Deavel at Manchester University. <mask> majored in keyboard performance and composition at DePauw University. <mask> was engaged in performances throughout his college years by the Central Indiana Chapter of the American Theatre Organ Society.<mask> was the head accompanist for the DePauw Choirs. He was an assistant conductor for three opera/ musical theatre productions at the DePauw School of Music. He graduated from the school in 1990. <mask> played the 4m/ 81r Aeolian-Skinner pipe organ for Robert Shepfer at Second Presbyterian Church before accepting the position of Church Organist/ Music Director at Rose City Park Presbyterian. He was the Music Director at St. James Lutheran Church in Portland. <mask> was appointed the Assistant Director of Music and Organist at North United Methodist Church in Indianapolis in 2004. He coordinated the Handbell program and directed the Cathedral Ringers Handbell ensemble.<mask>' first exposure to the theatre organ was at the Paramount Music Palace in Indianapolis when he was 7 years old. He was an alternate organist at the Pipes and Pizza in Illinois and performed in and around the Chicago area during his senior year. <mask> has been a regular theatre organ soloist in both the Chicago and Indianapolis areas for the last twenty years. After moving to Portland, Theatre organ came into play again as he served as an associate at Uncle Milt's Pipe Organ Pizza in Washington and played for the local organ clubs. The Ohio Theatre has a summer movie series. The American Guild of Organists, The Organ Historical Society, and The American Theatre Organ Society have featured Mr. <mask> as an artist. <mask> has performed with the Indianapolis Chamber Orchestra, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra.The Poulenc Organ Concerto was played by the Carmel Symphony Orchestra. <mask> was the house organist at the Hilbert Circle Theatre. <mask> commented, "The 15 rank Wurlitzer with 9 additional classical ranks has truly turned out to be a stunning theatre installation that I am enjoying playing and proud to present to the public." <mask> is the first house organist in over seventy years, since the first Wurlitzer was removed in the 1930s. The theatre's Wurlitzer was rebuilt by Carlton Smith of Carlton Smith Pipe Organ Restorations. <mask> wants to reach out to the general public and perpetuate the theatre organ art form. The Wurlitzer theatre pipe organ will be featured in the 28 Yuletide Christmas shows coming up in December.The Indianapolis Star newspaper said that a vintage theatre pipe organ was giving the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra some new sounds. Simon Crookall, President and CEO of the ISO said that the addition of the organ increases the symphony's repertoire. Those were just a few of the comments about the concerts, which saw the debut of the newly installed 3m/24r Wuritzer theatre pipe organ by house organist, <mask>, and colleague, Donna Parker. The house lights went off as the Wurlitzer and organist were introduced to the audience and the symphony played the beginning strains of "Silver Bells". The curtain rose, the organist took his place on the bench, and the orchestra joined together for "Joy to the World", played in classic toccata fashion, before taking the instrument in a completely different direction. Jack Everly arranged the orchestral arrangement around the organ arrangement written by <mask>. The Christmas show at Radio City Music Hall with The Rockettes is the largest Christmas concert series in the United States.<mask> has been the artistic assistant/ pianist for the Pacific Rim Children's Choir Festival in Honolulu, Hawaii, for seven years. <mask> played an organ concert on the Tambourini organ at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome during tours with theICC. <mask> traveled to Australia in November 2010 to perform for the Organ Society of Western Australia on the Wurlitzer Organ. <mask> was interviewed during his tour. The Pops on Pipes concert was one of the highlights of the tour. With extraordinary sight-reading skills and the ability to musically adapt to a variety of situations, <mask> was invited to be the fourth member of the group. Three organs are played at the same time for grand orchestral effects.He performed for the Dickinson Theatre Organ Society and Fort Wayne's Embassy Theatre when Hazleton was unable to perform, and was ready to step in and play any of the other member's parts as the understudy. He became the third permanent member after Hazleton's passing. <mask> is a part of the group. The players are excellent musicians, well versed in their knowledge of the theater organ in general and of the Dickinson Kimball in particular. They know how to play together with creative, original and exciting arrangements. For the first time, the two Dickinson consoles were on stage. There was more.Two grand pianos and an Allen Organ were on stage with the Dickinson consoles. It was a visually exciting prelude to that which was about to happen. Their music was clean, crisp and imaginative. We were treated to sounds that were special as a trio. It was not possible by a single organist to produce wonderful arrangements with six hands, thirty fingers and six feet. Mr. <mask> has a solo CD, Martin on the Morton, which features the Robert Morton Pipe Organ, as well as In the Key of Three, the most recent recording by the trio. <mask> plays music on two different Reynolds organs on the website.A solo theatre organ CD was recorded in the Spring of 2011. <mask>, andNordwall worked for Rodgers Instrument Corporation. Hal Leonard and Colla Voce publishing companies have published many choral and orchestra arrangements. The Moscow Chamber Orchestra and theICC recorded 15 pieces that he orchestrated. <mask>' arrangement of three organ pieces was published by Novello and Co. The Indianapolis Children's Choir and percussion performed his arrangement of "The Star-Spangled Banner" at the 2012 Super Bowl in Indianapolis. <mask> created his own handbell music to benefit from the expanded octaves.<mask>' ability was defined by the term'martinizing'. <mask> edited works for By Babylon's Streams, Organ Music of the English Romantic School. The music book presents some of the finest and most ambitious works written by English organ composers between the late-Victorian period and the years following the First World War. The contents include Walter Battison Haynes, the Nunc Dimittis of Charles Wood, and the Impromptu. 2 by Sidney Nicholson. <mask> was a teacher in Indianapolis. He was a featured instructor at the Summer Youth Camp in Eastern Massachusetts in June of 2011, which gave young enthusiasts the opportunity to study and learn the art of the theatre pipe organ through lectures, master classes, and private instruction.<mask> works with the theatre arts department at a high school in Oregon. <mask> became the first winner of the Young Organists Competition in 1986 and was featured in concert at the National Convention the following year. He was the runner-up in the AGO Region V competition after winning the local American Guild of Organists competition. He won the Young Artist Competition of the Arts Council of Indianapolis. <mask> has trained and cared for his six exotic parrots. He lives in Portland. American classical organists, American male organists, American male musicians, and American keyboardists are some of the living people.

masks:
Martin Ellis
Ellis
Ellis
Martin
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Martin
Martin
Ellis
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Martin
Martin Ellis
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Martin
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Ellis Parker
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Ellis


title: Johann Ludwig Krapf

texts: <mask> was a German missionary in East Africa, as well as an explorer, linguist, and traveler. Krapf was involved in exploring East Africa. They were the first Europeans to see the mountain with the help of the Kikuyus. The East African coastline was explored by Krapf. Krapf was born into a Lutheran family in southwest Germany. He had a gift for languages from his school days. He studied Latin, Greek, French and Italian.His life would be filled with more languages. He stopped his studies after finishing school because he had doubts about his missionary vocation. He graduated from the University of Tbingen with a theology degree. He met a missionary who encouraged him to return to missionary work. He was invited to join the work of theCMS in Ethiopia in 1836. He worked in this ancient Christian land after being seconded to the Anglicans. He learned the Amharic language and ancient Ge'ez.Krapf followed the trade route to Shewa, where he presented himself to the ruler, and later joined the military campaign in southern Shewa. Krapf's background as a pietist didn't help him understand and appreciate traditional Ethiopian Christianity, especially their emphasis on saints, liturgy and use of Ge'ez, a language that is no longer spoken. When he left Shewa, he retraced his steps to the court of Adara Bille, who robbed him after the Battle of Debre Tabor. Krapf made his way to Massawa with the help of the local inhabitants. The Oromo people of southern Ethiopia were the focus of his interest because they were mostly believers in a traditional religion. He was able to translate parts of the New Testament into their language. The expulsion of Western missionaries from Ethiopia ended Krapf's work there after he received a doctorate from the University of Tbingen.A memoir of his time in Ethiopia, Journals of Isenberg and Krapf, was published in association with his colleague. The Amharic Bible translations were revised by him. He married in Alexandria, Egypt. He set off for East Africa hoping to reach the Oromo. The majority of the coastline was part of the sultanate. He was given a permit by Sultan Sayyid Said to start a missionary station. Krapf learned the languages of the local Mijikenda people and also the East African language of Swahili.His wife and daughter died of Malaria after he arrived in Mombasa. Krapf started his station New Rabai on the higher grounds of Rabai. The first dictionary and grammar of the Swahili language was written here. He began to translate sections of the Bible and study other African languages. He worked with a Muslim judge named Ali bin Modehin. The New Testament and the Book of Common Prayer were translated by him. It was later used in revising a translation in a more southern version of Swahili.He was joined by <mask>, who was also a southwest German Lutheran. <mask> and Rebmann were the first Europeans to see the snowcapped mountains of Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya. The experts ridiculed the reports that were sent to Europe. <mask> returned to Germany after his health deteriorated. The Book of the Battle of Tambuka is one of the old manuscripts he brought with him. He continued his linguistic studies in Korntal. <mask>eli Language. In the 18th century, there was a reizen in Ostafrika. There is an unverndert Nachdruck der Ausgabe Stuttgart. It is time for the Einfhrung. Afrikanische Reisen 2 was written by Werner Raupp. The Old Testament has books. The translation is in Amharic Language.The Dictionary of the Suahili Language was published in London in 1882. There are sources and further reading Eber, Jochen. 2006 Gtl. "Do' Missionar vo' Deradenga" is a zwischen pietistischem ideal and afrikanischer realitt. 17 The year 2001 Gtl is the name of the person.The "Memoir on the East African Slave Trade" was written by <mask> Krapf. The introduction was edited by Clemens Gtl. 73), 2002. <mask> Krapf: The Explorer-Missionary of Northeastern Africa was written by Paul E. The Book Concern is in Columbus, Ohio. Gelebter Glaube was written by Raupp. pp. Metzingen/Wrttemberg 1993."<mask> <mask> - Bahnbrecher der ostafrikanischen Mission" <mask> <mask> was the author. Missionar, Forschungsreisender und Sprachforscher. There is a vol. in Lebensbilder aus Baden-Wrttemberg. 22. Ed. In 2007, pp., by Gerhard Taddey and Rainer Brning.182–224. "Dr Missionar vo Deradinga" was written by <mask> Krapf. In: Weg. Tbingen in the whole world. Ed. Karlheinz Wiegmann is the author. Tbingen 2007, S., and Tbinger Kataloge are included.There is a man who talks about Morgenroth des Reiches Gottes. In: Tbinger Bltter 96. 70–3. There are external links and sources for Krapf's life and works. There were people from the Kingdom of Wrttemberg who helped translate the Bible into other languages.

masks:
Krapf
Johannes Rebmann
Krapf
Krapf
Krapfsuah
Johann Ludwig
John Ludwig
Johann Ludwig
Krapf
Johann Ludwig
Krapf
Johann Ludwig