title: Richie Hebner

texts: A former professional baseball player and coach is <mask>. He was a member of the Pittsburgh Pirates teams that won five National League Eastern Division titles in six years and won the World Series. <mask> was a hitting coach for several years at the major league and minor league levels. He was the manager of minor league teams in the Baltimore Orioles and Toronto Blue Jay organizations. <mask> was born in Boston in the early years of his life. During the off-season, he worked as a gravedigger at a cemetery run by his father and brother. When he was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first round of the 1966 MLB draft, he was originally an infielder.He was called up to the majors in 1968 after batting.308 with twelve home runs and 84 runs in three seasons in the minor leagues. When Maury Wills was selected by the Montreal Expos in the 1968 Major League Baseball expansion draft, he was expected to fill a hole at third base. He got off to a great start to his career, as he hit.400 through the middle of May. He finished the season with a.301 average and eight home runs. His team captured the National League East by five games over the Chicago Cubs, even though he put up similar numbers in 1970. Despite being swept by Cincinnati in the 1970 National League Championship Series, <mask> had a great series. He was four-for-six.His batting average went down in 1971 but his power numbers went up, as he clubbed seventeen home runs and drove in 67. The San Francisco Giants defeated the Pirates in the 1971 National League Championship Series. With the series tied at one game apiece, and the Pirates winning the third game by a score of 1–0, <mask> committed a throwing error that allowed the Giants to tie the score. He redeemed himself in the eighth, hitting a game-winning solo shot off Juan Marichal to give the Pirates the 2–1 edge in the series. He provided similar heroics in the fourth game of the NLCS with another Hall of Fame pitcher on the mound. The Giants led 5–2 when <mask> hit a three-run home run. The Baltimore Orioles faced the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series.The only scoring the Pirates did off Jim Palmer in the second game of the series was <mask> led off the bottom of the 13th with a walk off home run. Both teams would eventually lose the division to the New York Mets in 1973, but they would find themselves in a tight race again in 1974. Hebner hit a three-run home run off Al Hrabosky in the ninth to give his team an 8-6 victory.His team traveled to St. Louis four days later. Lynn McGlothen of the Cards and Jim Rooker of the Pirates both pitched well as the game headed into overtime. <mask> drove in the only run of the game in the top of the tenth. They won the division by a game and a half. <mask>'s salary was cut by the Pirates in 1976, after he hit a career low in 1975, and saw a dropoff in every offensive category. He was unhappy with his club's decision and made his feelings known to the fans and media. His batting average of.149 in May and an abysmal month of May landed him in the crosshairs of Pirates fans and sports writers.He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Needing a change in scenery, Hebner decided to play out his contract and become a free agent at the end of the season. Pete Peterson, the general manager of the Pirates, tried to discourage Hebner from signing with another team, and offered to match any dollar offer he received elsewhere. The Philadelphia Phillies are a division rival of Hebner's. Hebner was moved across the diamond to first base because he had never excelled defensively at third base. Hebner enjoyed a renaissance with the bat after taking to his new position nicely. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217In the 1977 National League Championship Series, he was part of a controversial play. With the series tied at one game apiece, and thePhillies holding onto a 5-3 lead in game three at Veterans Stadium, Rick Monday and Dusty Baker led off the Dodger half of the ninth with ground outs, tying the NLCS record for putouts with fourteen. After a single by Vic Davalillo and double by Manny Mota scoring Davalillo, Davey Lopes hit a ground ball to third that Schmidt was unable to handle cleanly. Larry Bowa picked up the ball and threw it to <mask>, who appeared to be the final out of the game, and a National League record fifteenth putout. Mota was able to score the tying run because the umpire called Lopes safe. Bill Russell drove Lopes home with a single to center after a bungled pickoff attempt. The Dodgers won the National League Championship Series for the second year in a row after the Philadelphias won their division again.Believing that his team was one piece away from being a World Series team, Philadelphia GM Paul Owens pursued Pete Rose in order to convert him to a first baseman. When Rose signed a four-year deal with the club on December 5, he became trade bait for a much needed starting pitcher. <mask> was upset about the signing of Rose. <mask> was put on the trading block for a starting pitcher after the team considered moving him to second base or the outfield. On March 27 he was traded to the New York Mets. The new acquisition of the New York Mets was supposed to be the one that would turn the team around. He went four-for-five with a home run, two doubles and four runs in his first game as a Met, but it was obvious that he hated playing for a team that finished last in the NL East.After two seasons away from the "hot corner," he returned to third base with limited range and a below average fielding percentage. The MLB went with replacement umpires to open the 1979 season because of an umpire strike. They received a lot of <mask>'s frustration. On April 15, the Mets faced his former team. In the first game of the series, the home plate umpire called a strike on <mask> after he thought it was high. <mask> offered an obscenity-laden opinion of the call before running out to second. He pushed Pete Rose at first base.He went back to home plate and yelled about the strike. He was restrained by teammates and coaches after being ejected from the game. He got into a fight with Lanny Harris at the stadium. With the Mets trailing the Reds, <mask> walked in the sixth. As he tried to score from first on Ed Kranepool's double, there was a play at the plate. Harris called him out despite the fact that he clearly touched home plate before Johnny Bench's tag. <mask> was ejected once again after a huge argument.He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 When he struck out to end the game, he flipped-off the crowd at the stadium to show them that the feeling was mutual. The two of them were tied for the team lead in RBIs with 81. On October 31, 1979 the Mets traded Hebner to the Detroit Tigers for Phil Mankowski and Jerry Morales. When the first baseman was traded away, the first baseman was shifted back to first base, where he began his Tiger career. Hebner injured his foot on August 22 against the Minnesota Twins and missed the rest of the season. He only had eight at-bats over the rest of the season.<mask> hit a three-run home run on the opening day of the 1981 season. He would fall into the worst slump of his career after that. After a single in the second game of the season, he wouldn't get another one for the rest of the month. His batting average was barely over the "Mendoza Line" for most of the first half of the season. When play resumed, his hitting improved slightly to bring him to.226 with five home runs and 28 RBIs for the season. <mask> entered into a platoon with Cabell at first base. The system seemed to be working as both ended the month of May batting over.300, but he would still wind up on waivers on August 13 to make room for Howard Johnson.He came back to the Pirates for a player to be named. In right field, <mask> was used to fill in for an ailing Dave Parker, who had never played the outfield in his professional career. The Madlock brothers hit grand slam home runs in the same game against the Cubs. This happened 31 times in major league history. <mask> was a part-time employee of the Pirates through the 1983 season. He joined the Chicago Cubs as a free agent. He played a valuable role for the team that reached the playoffs for the first time since 1945, mostly as a pinch hitter.He was one of the league leaders in pinch hits for the Cubs in 1985 and ended the season with an 0 for 22 slump. He led the majors with 12 pinch-hits. <mask> re-signed with the Cubs when his contract with Montreal expired. He was released after a poor spring. He retired rather than try to catch up with the other teams. <mask> was named manager of the Blue Jay's in November 1987 and led the team to an 83-56 finish. He was named first base coach of the Toronto BlueJays, but soon after taking the job, he moved to Boston to become the batting coach.Joe Morgan and his entire coaching staff were fired after he held that job. He was a minor-league hitting instructor in 1992. He was placed in an awkward position by the organization during the players' strike. When the owners decided to go with replacement players, the Blue Jays wanted Cito Gaston and his staff to not work with the strike-breakers. The minor league coaches and minor leaguers who would not be asked to break rank were given the task. After the strike ended in 1995 he became the coach of the triple A Syracuse Chiefs. He remained at the helm through the 1996 season after being promoted to manager in June.He managed the Sounds for the second half of the 2000 season after Trent Jewett was promoted to the major league coaching staff. He returned to the major leagues as part of Larry Bowa's coaching staff in 2000. Despite increases in every offensive category in 2001, he was fired as their hitting coach. He was the hitting coach for the triple A Durham Bulls of the International League for two years. He became the hitting coach for the double A Birmingham Barons after he was fired from the Chicago White Sox. He was hired as manager of the Frederick Keys on May 26, 2008, replacing Tommy Thompson who was granted a leave of absence due to personal reasons. In 2008 and 2009, the Keys went 35–55 and 64–75, respectively.He lasted one season as the Norfolk Tides' hitting coach after the Orioles declined to retain him. Further reading is Feeney, Charley. "Roamin' Around: Young Buc". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Crosby, Joan was born on April 8, 1969 Pirates on Air is a television scout show. The paper from Pittsburgh.There are external links to the Ultimate Mets Database and the Baseball Library.

masks:
Richard Joseph Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebnerbner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner
Hebner


title: Moshé Machover

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is a mathematician, philosopher, and socialist activist. Born to a Jewish family in Tel Aviv, then part of the British Mandate of Palestine, Machover moved to Britain in 1968 where he became a naturalised citizen. He founded the Israeli Socialist Organisation in 1962. The conflict in the Middle East has been written about by Career Machover. The authors of the anti-Zionist analysis of the Arab-Israeli conflict were members of the Israeli Communist Party. "Ben-Gurion preferred to invade Egypt, alongside France and Britain, rather than make peace with Egypt" was the intention of the book. In the course of writing the book, it became clear to us that the roots of the Israeli–Arab conflict were not in the conflict between Israel and the Arab states, but in the conflict between Zionism and the Palestinians over the land of Palestine and its independence.The Israeli Communist Party considered Israel's alliance with the U.S. to be a matter of political choice, not stemming from the colonial nature of the state. When <mask> and Orr called for the publication of the party's history, they were kicked out. Matzpen was established by Machover and others who were expelled at the same time. Together with a person named A. According to the position adopted by Matzpen, the solution to the Israeli Palestinian problem is in a struggle to defeat Zionism and its allies, as well as a wider struggle for the political and social liberation of the Middle East. When the Palestinian and Israeli people join forces with revolutionary forces in the Arab world, the struggle for Palestinian liberation can succeed. From 1960 to 1964, Machover was a lecturer in mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and from 1966 to 1968 he was a visiting lecturer at the University of Bristol in England.Machover was Reader in Mathematical Logic at King's College London from 1995 to 1968. He joined Kings from the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at the College of Science and Technology. He is the Professor of Philosophy at the University of London. The Israeli Revolutionary Action Committee Abroad was established in London. The New Left Review published an article titled "The Class Nature of Israeli Society" in 1971. Several more of Machover's early writings on the Middle East are included in the collection The Other Israel: the radical case against Zionism. The "journal of revolutionary socialists of the Middle East" was founded by Machover.Many of his articles from Khamsin are included in the collection. Machover's essays from 1966 to 2010 were published in 2012 under the title Israelis and Palestinians Conflict and Resolution. He was kicked out of the Labour Party in October of last year for being associated with the Communist Party of Great Britain. According to the party's head of disputes, the article he wrote for the Weekly Worker appeared to meet the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition of antisemitism. The letter of protest by Labour Party members was published by The Guardian. On October 30th, his expulsion was withdrawn. <mask> is a human and civil rights lawyer.Laws of Chaos: A Probabilistic Approach to Political Economy was written by E. Farjoun. The Other Israel: the radical case against Zionism Israelis and Palestinians: Conflict and Resolution is one of the selected books. The University of London, King's College London, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem all have people who were born in 1936.

masks:
Moshé Machover
Machover
Daniel Machover


title: Robert A. Swanson

texts: Genentech was founded in 1976 by <mask>Bob<mask> and Herbert Boyer. One of the leading companies in the world is Genentech, a pioneer in the field. He was the CEO of Genentech from 1976 to 1990 and the chairman from 1990 to 1996. Bob was a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He graduated with a B.S. A master's degree in Management and a degree in Chemistry are included. The degrees were awarded in 1970.He is considered to be an important figure in the beginning of the revolution. The men and women who shaped the Millennium were ranked by the authors of the book. Mr. <mask> was a member of the U.S. Business Hall of Fame. He received the award posthumously. He died of brain cancer at the age of 52. <mask><mask> was born in New York in 1947. <mask> was an airplane electrical maintenance crew leader.He was told from an early age that his generation would do better than the last. His family wanted him to be the first to get a college degree. His family was interested in MIT. In 1965, he was accepted into MIT. He realized later in his undergraduate education that he preferred working with people over research, even though he was majoring in chemistry. At the end of his junior year, he got a summer job working for a chemical company and discovered that he enjoyed people more than things. I said that this probably wouldn't be what I'd want to do all my life.He petitioned MIT to allow him to take the first year's courses at the school for a master's degree. He realized that he was interested in organizational development and commercialization of innovative ideas after taking graduate courses. He received an undergraduate degree in chemistry and a Master of Science degree in management from MIT in 1970. After graduating from MIT, he went to work for Citibank. He and a colleague were chosen to open a San Francisco office for Citicorp Venture Capital because of his performance. The new Citicorp investments were not doing well. One failure that was believed to have been a lucky break was the bankruptcy of Antex, a company that was invested in by Citicorp.He and Eugene Kleiner tried to get some money out of the company's bankruptcy. Kleiner & Perkins was founded by Eugene Kleiner. Eugene Kleiner recommended that <mask> join Kleiner & Perkins in 1974. As an associate, he spent a lot of time trying to convince the heads of the science company Cetus, which Kleiner and Perkins had invested in, to pursue genetic recombination projects. He was interested in the technology after lunch with Donald Glaser. Kleiner & Perkins parted ways with the company after they refused to take on such a risky endeavor. The group advised <mask> to look for another job because of the falling out.Kleiner & Perkins decided to work alone, and by the end of 1975, <mask>'s position would be terminated. A young man found himself without a job. <mask> was trying to find a job. He cold called scientists working on the technology with the hope that one of them would be interested in commercializing it. Herbert Boyer, one of the scientists he contacted, was hesitant of meeting up with <mask> at first. The scientist was not well versed in the matters of business. There was a brief meeting at his University of California, San Francisco lab.The meeting was extended to three hours, and the man who helped pioneer the technology came out determined to sell it. The science behind the product would be dealt with by the man, whereas the work of obtaining funds and managing the organization would be done by the man. The two agreed to form a partnership and each put down $500 to cover legal fees. The decision was made to create the company full-time, rather than try to get a job at an established company. He explained his logic in an interview. I'm not going to like myself if I don't do this. That is what made the decision.After identifying their first product, they quickly focused on the human leptin. It was well characterized and made it easier to work with in theory. Many people had allergic reactions to piginsulin at the time, and it was widely available. It was thought that people wouldn't have allergic reactions to humaninsulin. At the time, world sales ofinsulin were more than 100 million dollars, and growing. The first target molecule should be theinsulin hormone. Genentech's first business proposal was prepared in March 1976.Genentech was pitched to Kleiner & Perkins by this proposal. Perkins said that the risk of failure was very high. If it worked, the rewards would be obvious. The venture capitalists were swayed by Boyer's scientific expertise and Swanson's business plan. Kleiner and Perkins promised to invest $100,000 in Genentech. Kleiner and Perkins has an $8 million venture capital fund. The Kleiner and Perkins investment led to the dissolution of the partnership and creation of the legal entity Genentech.On the May closing, Kleiner and Perkins provided $100,000 and acquired 20,000 shares of preferred stock from Genentech. The president and treasurer of Genentech was given a $2,500 per month salary and 25,000 shares. This was the end of <mask>'s unemployment and the beginning of his career at Genentech. With funding secured, and the organizational structure formed, the first logical step was to begin experimenting with the procedure for the synthesis of insulin. Since Genentech didn't have a lab of its own, the two other labs in the San Francisco area were to be used to carry out the experiments. The scientists realized that a step wise approach would be more practical since they would engineer a bacterium that could synthesise somatostatin, a smaller hormone. Since he believed that "if you are going to go for something, go for the real thing", he resisted.He grudgingly agreed. After setting a new research goal, <mask> established official research agreements with the institutions. He established research agreements with the University of California and the City of Hope. The second round of funding began in 1977. Enough money was raised by February to fund the somatostatin research projects. The first bacterium capable of synthesizing somatostatin was created by the research teams in August 1977. This was the proof of concept that the company wanted.The scientists and <mask> held a press conference to announce their findings. After their success with the proof of concept, the scientists were directed to create a bacterium that could make humaninsulin. Two other scientific teams were already working on the project, but <mask> moved quickly to make sure they got it right. He wanted to get a lab space for the scientists, corporate contracts, and more funding for Genentech. The goal was to create an attractive environment for academic scientists. Scientists at Genentech were allowed to publish their findings in scientific journals because of this. They couldn't publish until the appropriate patents had been filed.Genentech's first lab space would be served by a 10,000-square-foot section of an airfreight warehouse. Genentech would receive $50,000 a month for the rest of the year in order to pursue the humaninsulin project. In August 1978, Genentech scientists were able to synthesise humaninsulin, and a month later, they were able to negotiate a multimillion-dollar contract with Eli Lilly. The template for other start ups was developed from the big company-small company relationship. Genentech was able to pursue other research projects because of the new stream of revenues and the amount of media coverage. By 1979 Genentech had a number of projects. By 1980, they decided to make Genentech public.There were a number of factors that contributed to this. The public interest in the technology should be capitalized on because Genentech needed more money to continue its development. The largest IPO in history took place on October 14, 1980, when Genentech raised 35 million dollars. From here on, the focus would be on Genentech being a self sustainable company, not a contract research operation. He believed that Genentech would benefit from the large market for growth hormones in the United States. The human growth hormone, developed by Genentech, was approved by the FDA in October of 1985. Protropin sales have exceeded $2 billion in just two decades.Genentech had been able to manufacture, receive federal approval for, and market its own product, marking the successful execution of <mask>'s plan to form out of Genentech a self sustainable biotech firm. After leaving his position as CEO in 1990, he took on the position of chairman. <mask>'s legacy can still be found through the company he co founded. Some of Genentech's policies, such as allowing company scientists to publish, are still in place. Genentech was the first biotechnology company to go public, as well as being the first company to sell its own drug. These accomplishments have earned Genentech a place in the history of the industry. There are awards and honors received by <mask>.The Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement was given to the Recipient of the 1981 Entrepreneur of the Year.

masks:
Robert "
" Swanson
Swanson
Robert S
. Swanson
Arthur
Swanson
Swanson
Swanson
Swanson
Swanson
Swanson
Swanson
Swanson
Swanson
Swanson
Robert Swanson
Robert Swanson


title: Khalida Brohi

texts: <mask> is an activist for women's rights in Pakistan. After her marriage, she moved to the United States and is a member of the Brahui people. <mask> was raised in a small village in Pakistan. Her parents were married in an exchange marriage. Her parents were 13 and 9 years old at the time. The second oldest was born two years later. She was the first girl in her tribe to go to school.She grew up in poverty, but her parents wanted to give her opportunities she never had. When Brohi was young, her parents moved them from the mud home in Kotri to the city of Hyderabad in order to find better opportunities. In the slum community where they lived, her father worked a number of jobs, including as a part-time journalist, in order to make less than $6 per month. Brohi and her brother were sent to school with their father's money. The family moved many times before ending up in the slums of Karachi. When an event changed everything, she decided to study medicine and become the first doctor in her tribe. She was killed in the name of honor for falling in love with a boy who wasn't her husband.When she was 16 she left school to pursue justice for her cousin who was killed in an honor killing. Her cousin was murdered because she wanted to marry a person she loved. She began her activism by writing poetry and reading it at any event that would allow her to speak. WAKE UP Campaign Against Honor Killings was discovered by organizations fighting for women's rights and was invited to participate in conferences and workshops focused on ending honor killings and domestic violence. She joined WAKE UP in 2008 to end domestic violence. WAKE UP rallies were held to pressure the national government of Pakistan to close the loopholes in the law that allow honor killings and domestic abuse. Thousands of international followers were attracted to her Facebook campaign.It succeeded in raising awareness about the issue of honor killings. The Society Act expanded protections for women. Despite the success of the WAKE UP campaign, the youth and gender development program was not reaching the women and communities who were suffering from domestic violence and honor killings. The Youth and Gender Development Program was launched. Young women gather weekly to discuss economic opportunities in their communities. With the backing of the UNHRC, it quickly expanded into skills-training programs for both women and men that taught computer and cottage industry manufacturing skills, while simultaneously educating participants about women's rights under the law and in Islam. The idea of creating an organization with a broader reach was inspired by the success of the program.In response, her father told her not to cry. She created the Sughar Empowerment Society, a non-profit organization which helps women in Pakistan learn skills related to economic and personal growth. Sughar means skilled, confident woman. The Sughar Empowerment Society provides women in the villages of Pakistan with income from their work, and the ability to challenge negative cultural beliefs with education and information about women's rights. The group allows the change of cultural perception from within. 800 women who learn about gender equality, preventing domestic violence, girls' education and women's rights are served by 23 centers, all of which are creating work to be sold. Traditional embroidered work is sold to the fashion industry.In the next ten years, she wants to include a million women in Sughar. While she has been praised for her activism both inside and outside of Pakistan, she has also been threatened with violence for her work, including being shot at and bombed. One of the Sughar's initiatives was to create a tribal fashion brand that featured products made by the Sughar women. A fashion show was held in 2012 for Nomads. A rare love marriage took place in 2015, when <mask> married David Barron, an American convert to Islam, because of their different cultural and social background. The couple founded The Chai Spot in Arizona, a peace-building social enterprise focused on promoting Pakistani arts and hospitality, while at the same time providing uplifting opportunities for women and youth in Pakistan. <mask> and David opened their second Chai Spot in Manhattan.Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia: Social Entrepreneurs is the winner of the Emerging Global Leader Award. She was part of the second cohort of fellows at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy's documentary, Seeds of Change, was set to release in 2014. She gave a talk about her activism against honor killings. I Should Have Honor is a memoir and a talk by the Sughar Foundation.

masks: Khalida Khalida Brohi Khalida


title: Mirza Fatali Akhundov

texts: A celebrated Iranian author, playwright, ultra-nationalist, philosopher, and founder of Azerbaijani modern, <mask> was born in 1812. A new stage of development was opened by Akhundzade. He was one of the founding fathers of the modern Iranian nationalism. He wrote in several languages. According to the historian and political scientist Zaur Gasimov, the entire intellectual landscape was "entangled with Persian thought". He considered Iran his fatherland, but at the same time he defined his kinsmen as Turki. Life Akhundzade was born in 1812 to a wealthy landowning family from Iran.He was a descendant of an ethnic group. The young man was prepared for a career in Shi'a clergy by his parents and uncle, but he was attracted to the literature. Akhundzade was discouraged from pursuing a religious career by the poet <mask>, who introduced him to Western secular thought. Akhundzade worked as a translator of Oriental languages in the service of the Russian Empire's Viceroyalty after moving to Tiflis in 1834. He worked as a teacher in both schools at the same time. His friendship with Alexander Bestuzhev-Marlinsky and other exiled Russian Decembrists played a part in the formation of Tiflis. The Oriental Poem was written to mourn the death of Alexander Pushkin.The rise of Akhundzade's literary activity happened in the 1850s. There were six comedies written in the first half of the 1850s by Akhundzade. The comedies by Akhundzade are unique in their analysis of the realities of the first half of the 19th century. There were many responses in the Russian other foreign periodical press. Akhundzade was called a "dramatic genius" by the German Magazine of Foreign Literature. In spite of the atrocities it committed in its southern advance against Akhundzade's own kin, Akhundzade's sharp pen was directed against everything that he believed hindered the advance of the Russian Empire. According to Walter Kolarz, the greatest Azerbaidzhani poet of the 19th century, who is called the "Molire of the Orient", was so devoted to the Russian cause that he urged his countrymen to do the same.The Deceived Stars was a short novel by Akhundzade. The foundation of realistic historical prose was laid in this novel. Akhundzade established realism as the leading trend in Azerbaijani literature through his comedies and dramas. Ronald Grigor Suny says that Turkish nationalism was influenced by people who lived and were educated in the Russian Empire. Turkish intellectuals were inspired by the work of the Crimean Tatar and the Azerbaijani writer. According to Tadeusz Swietochowski, the pre-Islamic greatness of Iran, before it was destroyed at the hands of the "hungry, naked and savage Arabs", was one of the progenitors of modern Iranian nationalism. In his spirit of the age-long Iranian Ottoman confrontation, he wrote about the victory of Shah Abbas I over the Turks at Baghdad.One of the founding fathers of modern Iranian literature is Akhundzade, and his influence can be seen in major Persian-language writers such as Malkum Khan. They were all in favor of reforms in Iran. If Akhundzade believed that his spiritual homeland was Iran, he would have known that the land he grew up in was his native tongue. His poetry was written in Persian, but it was also written in the language of the people of his native land. He used the term vatan (fatherland) in reference to both Iran and Azerbaijan, with no indication of split-personality. Akhundzade is considered to be the founding father ofocative nationalism in Iran. According to Zia-Ebrahimi, Akhundzade found inspiration in Orientalist templates to create a vision of ancient Iran that offered intellectuals disgruntled with the pace of reform in Iran a self-serving narrative.The introduction of ethno-racial ideas, particularly the opposition between the Iranian Aryan and the Arab Semite, into Iran's intellectual debates must be credited to Akhundzade. According to Zia-Ebrahimi, Akhundzade had no influence on Malkum Khan or Talibov Tabrizi. The ethnic nationalism of the Pahlavi state is where Kermani's legacy is found, rather than the civic nationalism of the Constitutional movement. He was sympathetic to the Zoroastrian religion and was in correspondence with Manekji Limji Hataria. In a letter to Maneckji, a leader of Zoroastrians in Tehran, Akhundzadeh stated that he was a Persian by race. The Qajar dynasty was in a state of crisis because of their failures against the Russian empire and the British. The Constitutional movement was born out of this.Iran needed political change according to these intellectuals. For some intellectuals, this was not enough. He argued that the Arabs and Islam were to blame for the decline of Iranian civilization. His vision on the glorious pre- is contained in the Maktubt-e Kaml od-Dowleh. He argued that Arabic loanwords, alphabet and Islam should be removed. Iran can return to its glorious state if this is accomplished, according to him. He is the father of Iranian nationalism because he was the first to create a coherent nationalist ideology.He made an exception for Zoroastrianism because he saw it as a great religion and the true Iranian religion. He tried to promote it with his Maktubt because he wanted it to replace Islam one day. The Sultans of Islam will be more friendly to your kin than to your own brother and father. They will deplore the fact that they did not know you until today, and that they have supported and admired Arabs who destroyed their country, rather than Zoroastrians who speak the same language. Manekji seemed to have magnetism because of his knowledge of the glorious past that he was perceived to possess. As if Manekji had just walked out of a time machine, Akhundzadeh put him on a pedestal because he saw him as an emissary of this Golden Age. The admiration of Manekji becomes more evident in another letter.The emphasis was added that it was rather than alien bloodthirsty bandits. The Iranians were called the children of the Parsis. He considered Parsis to be a kind of pure Iranians uncontaminated by Arabs and Islam, who should be followed by the contemporary debased Muslim lot. He said that his appearance is that of a Turk, but he is a Parsi. The Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre was named after Akhundzade. Akhundzade identified himself as belonging to the nation of Iran and the Iranian homeland. He admired the work of Jll-al-Din Mirz, a minor Qajar prince.The advent of Islam and the pre-Islamic past were both presented by the Nmeh. The founder of what he refers to as 'dislocative nationalism' is Akhundzade. Dislocative nationalism is an operation that takes place in the realm of the imagination, whereby the Iranian nation is removed from its empirical reality as a majority-Muslim society situated in the "East". Iran is presented as an Aryan nation adrift by accident, as it were, from the rest of its fellow Aryans. There is a suggestion that the two races are incompatible and in opposition to each other. The Aryan race hypothesis is one of the ideas that are directly indebted to nineteenth-century racial thought. Dislocative nationalism presents the pre-Islamic past as the site of a timeless Iranian essence, ignores the Islamic period as one of decay, and blames all of Iran's shortcomings in the 19th and 20th century on Arabs and the adoption of Islam.The advent of Islam is seen as a case of racial invasion by the Arabs. According to Zia-Ebrahimi, dislocative nationalism does not offer a way to reform the state beyond calls to eliminate what it deems to be the legacy of Arabs: Islam and Arabic loanwords. Three decades later, Kermani will attempt to spread Akhundzade's thought and strengthen its racial content. Jall-al-Din Mirz followed in the footsteps of <mask> Khan Kermani, who produced a national history of Iran, ine-ye sekandari (The Alexandrian Mirror), which compared a mythified and actual history of Iran. Dislocative nationalism is the dominant paradigm of identity in modern Iran, as it became part and parcel of the official ideology of the Pahlavi State and was disseminated through mass-schooling, propaganda, and the state's symbolic repertoire. Prior to his time, Akhundzade was a keen advocate for alphabet reform, recognizing deficiencies of Perso-Arabic script with regards to Turkic sounds. In 1850, he began his work on alphabet reform.His first goal was to modify the Perso-Arabic script so that it would better meet the requirements of the Azerbaijani language. He wanted each sound to be represented by a separate symbol. Azeri needs to identify nine vowels in the Perso-Arabic script. He advocated changing the Perso-Arabic to a Latin alphabet. The Latin script used in Azerbaijan between 1922 and 1939 was based on Akhundzade's third version. His parents were <mask> Taghi and Nane Khanum. Tubu Khanum was his mother's cousin.He had 13 children, two of which reached maturity. His second marriage was to a descendant of Javad Khan. Nisa and Sayrabayim were married to Khan Baba <mask>. <mask> was killed in 1938. Akhundzadeh was also known for his harsh criticisms of religions and remains as the most famous anti-atheist in the country. The National Library of Azerbaijan, the State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, as well as a couple of streets, parks, and libraries are all named after Akhundzade. The Georgian-Azerbaijani cultural relations museum is named after him.The town of Punik in Armenia was named after Akhundzade. The year of <mask> Akhundzade was declared by Turkey at a ceremony. His works on literary criticism include Qirtkah, Rislah-i rd, Fann-i kirtkah, and Darbrah-i Mull. Akhundov:Alphabet Reformer Before His Time was published in the spring of 2000. Persian-language writers of the Russian Empire, Iranian male writers, Philosophers of the Russian Empire, and Iranian philosophers are some of the authors.

masks:
Mirza Fatali Akhundov
Mirza Vazeh
Mirza Aqa
Mirza Mahammad
Mirza
Fatali
Mirza Fatali


title: Queen Wongyeong

texts: The mother of Sejong the Great was Queen <mask> of the Yeoheung Min clan. She was the Queen of Joseon from 1400 until her husband became the King of Joseon in 1418. Lady Min was the third daughter and child within eight siblings of Min Je from the Yeoheung Min clan and his first wife, Lady Song of the Yeo, when she was born on July 29, 1365. Her hometown was Cheoldong, modern-day Kaeseong, North Korea. Lady Min became a descendant of Queen Inhyeon, Princess Consort Min, Grand Internal Princess Sunmok, and Empress Myeongseong. She is a first cousin of King Chunghye of Goryeo. She was to marry the fifth son of Yi Seong-gye and his first wife, Lady Han of the Anbyeon Han clan, in 1382 at the age of 17.When the Joseon Dynasty was established in 1342, her husband was given the title of prince and she was given the title of princess at the age of 27. Because she was the wife of a prince, her mother was given the royal title of "Princess Consort Samhanguk of the Yeosan Song clan" and her father was given the royal title of "Internal Prince Yeoheung". The capital was established in 1394 from Kaegyeong to Hanseong. The issue of which son would be his successor was brought up by Taejo when the new dynasty was established. Although his father's rise to power was aided by his fifth son, Yi Bang-won, he harbored a deep dislike for two of his father's key allies in the court. Lady Min hid the weapons and private soldiers that belonged to her family in her house after the Enforcement Breakdown Act was enforced by Jeong Do-jeon, who was enjoying great power at the time. Lady Min tried to encourage her husband's coup after he was given weaponry and resources by the Min clan.The two sons of the late Queen Sindeok, Grand Prince, and his followers were killed when Yi Bang-won and his brother-in-law, Min Mu-gu and Min Mu-jil, revolted and raided the palace. The incident became known as the First Strife of Princes. The death of his second wife and the fact that his sons were willing to kill each other for the crown made King Taejo cringe. The elder brother of the prince launched an attack on the younger brother of the prince. Lady Min and her family fought to bring down Prince Hoean and his supporters. King Jeongjong declared his brother Yi Bang-won as heir presumptive and abdicated. On January 10, 1401, the crown princess of the Yeoheung Min clan was given the title of queen consort of Joseon.The third king of Joseon had a queen. Queen Jeong is described as smart and ambitious, with an astute political ambition, who frequently intervenes in state affairs. She helped her spouse get to the throne and convinced him to appoint their son as crown prince. In order to keep her family's ambition in check, King Taejong executed her younger brothers when he replaced their son as crown prince. He brought up the topic of exile and death of family in 1406, but later withdrew his statement. The Queen's younger brothers Min Mu-gu and Min Mu-jil were very pleased with the news of the abdication and were exiled to Jeju Island, where they were killed in 14. Min Je, the Queen's father who had a hard time dealing with the exile of his sons, died in 1408.The relationship between the Queen and her husband deteriorated due to the concubines he brought to the palace. It got worse when Queen Jeong didn't tell Taejong about the birth of their daughter. The king avoided her living quarters because of her attitude. In 1416, the Queen's remaining younger brothers, Min Mu-hyul and Min Mu-hoe, stated that Crown Prince Je would take great care of their family as he and their family shared a close bond. The brothers were exiled and died by suicide poisoning once again because of the word that was spread. There are rumors that Queen Jeong abused the concubine of the Cheongpung Kim and her son. In anger, he exiled Min Mu-hyeol and Min Mu-hoe nearby the sea breeze and hung them to death.In 1418, her husband abdicated and gave the throne to their third son, Sejong of Joseon, but continued to rule with an iron fist for 3 years, deciding important matters and executing his son's father-in-law. Her husband became King of Joseon. It only lasted for 2 years from September 9th, 1418 to her death, almost hitting the 3rd year. The queen who made her husband king, but whose brothers were killed in return, died in Byeol Hall, Sugang Palace at the age of 56. They are buried together in Heonreung in the Seocho District. The most political, bold and broad-minded Queens of the Joseon Dynasty were Queen Wongyeong, Queen Myeongseong, and Queen Munjeong. The founder of the Yeoheung Min clan is the 7th generation descendant of The Queen.Min Yu was the 12th great-grandfather of Queen Inhyeon and the 17th great-grandfather of Emperor Myeongseong. Her grand-aunt, the mother of the Paepyeong Yun clan, was also the younger sister of her grandfather. One of the Min household's servants was one of the Royal Nobles of the Cheongpung Kim clan, and the other was one of the Yeongwol Sin clan. Min Mu-jil is the son of a commoner concubine and the nephew of Min Chu. Lady Han is the sister-in-law of the Han Sang-hwan clan. Lady Lee is the sister-in-law of Lady Yi of the Seongju Yi clan. -?Unnamed prince? -? Unnamed prince? -? Lady Min (, ), daughter of Min Je, was christened on July 1365. In the 1996-1998 TV series Tears of the Dragon and in the 2008 TV series The Great King, Sejong, Choi Myung-gil was Portrayed. Portrayed in the TV series Jeon Do-jeon.Im Ye-jin was portrayed in the MBC TV series Splash Splash Love. The character was played by Gong Seung-yeon in the series Six Flying Dragons. Kim Sa-hee played the role of Portrayed in Empire of Lust. In the series Joseon Exorcist, Seo Young-hee was Portrayed. Park Jin-hee played the role in the TV series. External links 1365 births 1420 deaths 15th-century Korean women


title: Sukumari

texts: <mask> was an Indian actress best known for her work in Tamil films. She acted in over 2,500 films in a career that spanned more than five decades. At the age of 10, <mask> began acting. The Government of India awarded her a prestigious award for her contributions to the arts. The National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress was won by her. <mask> died of a heart attack in Chennai. <mask> was born on 6 October 1940 in Nagercoil, Travancore, to Malayali parents.The niece of Narayani Pillai Kunjamma, a famous beauty who was rejected by the king in favour of marrying Kesava Pillai, is related to the Travancore Royal Family. She studied in Madras until the fourth forum. She had a brother and four sisters. Her cousins were her cousins. Sukumari made her film debut in the lead role in the Tamil film Or Iravu, after being noticed by a director when she visited the sets of a film. She acted in films of the black and white era. She became popular after starring in films such as Boeing Boeing and Vandanam.She appeared in several films directed by Menon. She played a major role in Nizhalkuthu. She played a lot of mother roles. She mastered many dance forms. She performed all over India and other parts of the world from the age of seven. More than 5000 stage shows were staged by Sukumari as a member of Cho Ramaswamy's theatre group; Viveka Fine Arts. She was a member of Y. G. Parthasarathy's and Pattu's drama troupe, the United Amateur Artists, Rajasulochana's dance troupe, and Pushpanjali.For a long time. The Vanita Ratnam Award has been instituted for the memory of Sukumari. The "Sukumari Smaraka Foundation Award" was given by the True Indian Information and Guidance Society. M.S Dileep has compiled her memoirs in a book called "Ormakalude Vellithira". "Sukumari Sradhanjali Parambara" is a book about her. In 1959 <mask> married A. Bhimsingh. He died when she was 38.A son of the couple acted in films such as Amme Narayana and Yuvajanotsavam and is a doctor. The couple are a costume designer and a husband and wife. They have a son named Vignesh. <mask> died from a cardiac arrest at a hospital in Chennai, where she was receiving treatment for burns she sustained while lighting a traditional lamp. Several South Indian people offered their sympathies. In a message, the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister said that Sukumari had left a unique mark on South Indian cinema and theatre. The Chief Minister of Kerala called Sukumari a "phenomenon".The Minister for Cinema K.B. is an actor. The loving presence of a mother in the sets was lost by the actors in the film industry. Achuthanandan said that <mask>'s death was a huge loss for Indian cinema. The diversity of characters that Sukumari gave life will be remembered. The Secretary of the Communist Party of India said that Sukumari was an unforgettable acting genius. Sukumari was described as an actor who conquered the film scene with her unique acting style by the Union Minister of State for Food and Consumer Affairs. The actress was an inspiration to others, according to R. Sarathkumar, president of the South Indian Film Artistes Association.Sukumari's many dance performances were recalled by actor and renowned television producer Raadhika. Innocent said that her death was an irreparable loss to the film industry. Mohanlal likened her death to the loss of a mother, sister and a good friend. Speaker G. Karthikeyan expressed grief at her death. Shaji Kailas said her loss was an "irreparable one for the film industry". Sukumari was featured in various print features, audio-visual endorsements and online promotions.

masks:
Sukumari Amma
Sukumari
Sukumari
Sukumari
Sukumari
Sukumari
Sukumari


title: Ofer Berkovitch

texts: <mask> is the founder and chairman of Jerusalem's "Hitorerut in Jerusalem" political movement, a member of the Jerusalem city council, and the current candidate for Mayor of Jerusalem. <mask> has held municipal portfolios for culture, economic development, and the city center. <mask> grew up in Jerusalem's French Hill and Ramat Sharett neighborhoods. He was discharged from the Israeli Defense Forces after attaining the rank of captain. <mask> is a major in the army's reserves program. He obtained his bachelor's degree in philosophy, politics and economics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. <mask> founded the "Hitorerut in Jerusalem" political movement with the aim of supporting the city's tolerant and creative Zionist population.The movement has a student club at the Hebrew University. <mask> assisted in the establishment of a social movement with the goal of increasing the involvement of young people in politics. <mask> was first elected to the city council in a rotation with another Hitorerut member. He was appointed as the Chairman of the city's urban culture committee after he was responsible for the city's system for informal education. Jerusalem won Israel's award for best youth division in 2011. <mask> was against the Cinema City theater branch being banned from operating on the Jewish Sabbath. In response, he and several other members of Hitorerut appealed to the Israeli Supreme Court to maintain the status quo which allowed privately owned businesses to remain open on the Sabbath.The owners of Cinema City decided not to operate on the Sabbath in 2015. <mask> became the Director of Strategy and Content for a project aimed at revitalizing Jerusalem's old train station complex. The "First Station" is a center for leisure, restaurants, culture, sport, and more. <mask> was the deputy mayor in Jerusalem's municipal elections in 2013). <mask> oversaw the municipal portfolios for culture, economic development, and the city center when he was the city's deputy mayor. He was named the acting chairman of the company which is in charge of the city center. <mask> and Roy Folkman worked together to pass a law that charged the owners of vacant properties double property tax.The law was to increase the number of apartments in the city. <mask> led additional efforts in the area of housing while he was the deputy mayor. The Dan Pearl hotel, which had been abandoned for 15 years prior, was destroyed by an effort focused on abandoned properties. His work to implement a regulation passed by the Minister of the Interior allowed local authorities to use public lands for the purpose of building apartments which would be rented out at low prices. <mask> fought to keep the Smadar Cinema in the German Colony open. As part of his efforts to save the cinema, <mask> brokered a meeting between the cinema owners and the building's landlord which led to an agreement that allowed for the cinema to continue operating for an additional 10 years. He led another initiative which made properties used by artists eligible for property tax discounts.Under the new criteria, properties that are used for previously unincluded disciplines such as jewelry-making, photography, video art, music, and literature are now eligible for discounts. <mask> has been trying to get government offices back to Jerusalem. <mask> requested that the deputy minister for regional cooperation move his office to Jerusalem. <mask> fought to keep the offices of the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation in Jerusalem. After <mask> and Hitorerut criticized Barkat over his plan to divide Jerusalem's neighborhoods into secular and religious ones, there was a crisis. Hitorerut's city council members were threatened with a defamation lawsuit by Barkat for their claims that he instructed the city's legal advisor to issue an opinion against them. Hitorerut left Barkat's council coalition and resigned as deputy mayor.<mask> said that he would run for Jerusalem mayor. <mask> received 29% of the vote and advanced to a second round of voting against the first-place finisher after no candidate received 40% of the votes needed to win. <mask> received 49.15% of the vote to Lion's 50.85% in the November 13 election. The Deputy Mayors of Jerusalem are living people.

masks:
Ofer Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch
Berkovitch


title: Sia Figiel

texts: An American contemporary Samoan novelist, poet, and painter is named <mask>l. Growing up amidst traditional Samoan singing and poetry influenced her writing. Albert Wendt is the Samoan novelist and poet who inspired Figiel the most. After completing her formal education in New Zealand and Samoa, she went on to complete a Bachelor of Arts degree in the United States. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Where We Once Belonged won the 1997 Best First Book award in the South East Asia/South Pacific Region of the Commonwealth Writers' Prize. Her works have been translated into many other languages.The University of Hawaii hosted the Pacific Island Studies conference for twenty years. The performances of <mask> and Teresia Teaiwa were recorded at this conference and subsequently released in a joint production with Hawai'i Dub Machine records and Elepaio Press. The album title is Terenesia. In 1998 and 2010 she was a contributor to The Contemporary Pacific journal. Selected poetry by Figiel was included in UPU, a collection of Pacific Island writers' work which was first presented at the Silo Theatre as part of the Auckland Arts Festival in March 2020. The UPU was remounted as part of the festival. Diabetes has affected her life in many ways.The death of her mother and father due to diabetes is one of the reasons that members of her family have had the disease. In 2003 she was diagnosed with diabetes. Figiel kept her diagnosis a secret because she didn't want her condition to shape her as a writer and a public figure. She was compelled to speak up about the disease after the deaths of family members and friends. In 2012 after moving to the United States, Figiel began to address her diabetes both publicly and personally, making appearances at various conferences and university campuses. She served as an advocate in the Pacific region by sharing her personal experiences to help with efforts to address the causes of diabetes. Good health can be achieved by targeting those with diabetes and those who are working to prevent it.She was able to complete the Nautica Malibu triathlon because of her improved condition. <mask>'s story was featured on CNN where she explained how she had difficulty managing her diabetes because she was from American Samoa, where food is a major part of the culture. She lost 100 pounds after moving to Utah. There were many occasions when her blood sugar was very low. Her son was able to help her inject her with the medicine. He saved her life continuously. Where We Once Belonged is a novel set in the fictional village of Malaefou.It is about the character Alofa and her various encounters with violence and sex. The prose that Figiel writes is very poetic and dream-like. Su'ife-Filoi is a Samoan form of story telling that involves the "quilt-like weaving of words". The first instance of a novel written by a Samoan female was published in the United States. A 2008 production of the play winning the Chapman Tripp theatre award for best new New Zealand play was adapted from the novel. In her second novel, They Who Do Not Grieve, Figiel incorporates her poetic talents through the voices of three generations of women who descend from Samoa and New Zealand. The story of two twin sisters who introduce tattooing to Samoa is told in They Who Do Not Grieve.The themes of femininity and coming of age are addressed. The Girl in the Moon Circle was published in 1996 by the Institute of Pacific Studies. From the point of view of a ten-year-old girl named Samoana, it depicts life in Samoan society. The collection shows the simplistic aspects of Samoan culture, along with the commonplace experiences of a young ten-year-old girl, such as school, friends, family, church and boy crushes. The Institute of Pacific Studies published To a Young Artist in Contemplation in 1998. In her novel Freelove, the 17 year old Inosia Alofafua Afatasi from the fictional Western Samoan village of Nu'uolemanusa is sent by her mother on an errand to the city of Apia. A chance encounter with her spiritual brother, who is the son of the pastor in her village, leads her into an unexpected and forbidden relationship.The tale comments on social and communal changes and was published in print by Little Island Press. Review They Who do not Grieve is one of the works on the list. A year ago. There are Indigenous Women Writers in the Pacific. The text is called Postcolonial Text. The year 2012 Songs of the fat brown woman poem A Garland of Exile and Belonging Time Pacific was excerpted at the Frigatezine Between the steel bars poem.

masks:
Sia Figie
Figiel
Figiel


title: George Vivian (artist)

texts: <mask> was an English traveller and topographical artist. He is known for his views from Italian gardens. He was the second son of John and Matthew, who were both solicitors and barristers. He did not graduate from Christ Church, Oxford. He traveled to Vienna and the Balkans in 1818 and to Albania in 1819. He met Lord Byron during his journey to the Near East. He took over Claverton manor on the death of his father.He joined the Travellers Club in the 19th century. He traveled to Spain and Portugal in the 19th century. In 1835, a Commissioner for the Houses of Parliament was created, and in 1836, she became a member of the Society of Dilettanti. He traveled to Germany, Sweden, and Russia before his marriage. He studied monumental art. He was a member of the Royal Fine Art Commission from 1841 to 1863. The Commission was formed from a proposal by the Select Committee of Benjamin Hawes to promote the fine arts in conjunction with the rebuilding of the Houses of Parliament.There were committee arabesques from the Palazzo del Te. The group of 22 were dominated by noblemen, patrons and politicians, and included Samuel Rogers and Thomas Wyse. After contracting Malaria in the Campagna, she never again enjoyed perfect health. He died at 11 Grosvenor Square in London on January 5, 1873. The library was put up for sale. The books were mostly based on his drawings. There are illustrations of the architecture of Claverton and the Duke's House.The year was 1836. The plates were mostly from architectural drawings by Charles James Richardson, who was only 14 years old when the Old manor was destroyed. John Weale published Richardson's Observations on the architecture of England during the reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James I in the same year. The Spanish Scenery was written by Louis Haghe. Louis Haghe, William Day and others created the scenery of Portugal and Spain. James Duffield Harding created engravings of the Gardens of Rome and Albano. The latter's style is thought to have been influenced by James Duffield Harding.The Quarterly Review has articles on architecture. The Prospects of Art in the Future Parliament House from 1835, which was written by John Britton, was presaged by the Fine Art Commission. The Claverton manor estate was purchased in 1816 by the father of <mask> and he brought in Jeffry Wyatt to modify the manor house, but he was persuaded to build a new house on an elevated site. St Mary Hall, Oxford, at age 22, graduating M.A., was the alma mater of <mask>, who was from a Cornish background. In 1784. He was made a bencher of the Middle Temple after being called to the bar at the Inner Temple. The website of the American Museum and Gardens, located in Claverton manor, states that the distinction between the Excise solicitor <mask> and the Inner Temple is incorrect.He had a son who was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1816. She was the daughter of SamuelEdwards of Cotham Lodge, who died in 1816. The Alumni Oxonienses record shows that his father's residence was "Colham, Gloucestershire". This is likely to mean " Cotham". In 1824, John died in Portland Place, London, at the age of 73. The new house at Claverton was built in a neo-classical style using Bath stone, away from the old house. The old house was completed in 1625.Richardson's 1837 book on the period documented some of the details of the old manor, which became a noted example of Jacobean architecture. The architect came to know the woman. There is an art gallery in the south wing of Claverton manor. The introduction of the cult of cybele at Rome by Andrea Mantegna is in the National Gallery, London, and he acquired it from the Venetian dealer Antonio Sanquirico. It was exhibited several times under the original title. Sebastiano del Piombo is believed to have created a portrait of Michelangelo that was later exhibited by his father. It was taken to be a self-portrait of Baccio Bandinelli and was attributed to him in 1899.The American Museum is located at Claverton manor, and its 30 acres of gardens are open to the public. The garden has a 17th-century gateway, walls, and a flight of steps. Elizabeth Anne Grey was the oldest daughter of the Member of Parliament and died in 1822. The 2nd Duke of Northumberland bought out the coal rights of the Greys of Backworth. The Grey family lived in London in the 18th century. The only son of <mask> and Elizabeth Anne <mask> was born in Italy, and he became an army officer. Their daughter Minna was married in the late 19th century.Alice Jane died unmarried in 1921. The younger brother of the Revd Charles Pasley <mask> died in 1841 and his son entered Rugby School as a ward in 1847. The Scots Guards were part of the British Conquest of Egypt. He became a director of the machine tool company after retiring from the Army. Susan Lawrence Endicott was the widow of Marshall Owen Roberts. The births and deaths of English watercolourists.

masks:
GeorgeVivian
George
John Vivian
John Vivian
George
Vivian
Vivian


title: Gómez Pereira

texts: Medina del Campo had a Spanish philosopher named <mask>. The application of empirical methods, as well as his philosophy, is of the standard direction and his reasonings are a clear precedent of René Descartes. In 1554, he was the first to propose the famous "Cogito ergo sum". He was well-known for his practice of medicine, but he had many other occupations. There was no one who took care of his manuscripts. Many of the documents that researchers have given shape to are related to business or lawsuits. He was the second of five brothers and his father owned a small shop of fabrics and low quality cloths.His mother died in 1515 and her sons went to live with her aunt. This is not certain because the source of this was a neighbor that testified against him in a lawsuit, but it is thought that he descended from a family of converted Jews originally from Portugal. We can't rule out this conversion because we know that he lived with his parents on Serrano street, which is located in the old Jewish quarter of town. Juan Martnez Silceo was the archbishop of Toledo between 1545 and 1557. He was involved in the disputes between the realists and the nominalists, preferring the latter and rejecting the authority of the old masters. He studied medicine here as well. He became a doctor in Medina.He married Isabel Rodriguez and lived on Ra Nueva where he worked as a doctor and managed the business that he inherited from his family. He had a large amount of capital and invested in a wide range of business, which included managing the collection of several parishes, trading and warehousing wines, and renting rooms to other merchants who went to the "Great Exhibitions of the Kingdom" in Medina. His fame as a physician exceeded the boundaries of Medina, and he practiced in many important cities of Castille. He was summed to attend to Prince Charles, heir to the throne, who had suffered a serious accident, when he came to the court of Phillip II. The Prince lived until 1568. A watermill dam that could function without water was designed by him and his companion Francisco Lobato and was patented in 1563. At the request of King Maxmilian II of Austria, the Medinan engineer decided to design a special mill.A refugee from the wars against the Protestants. The future king of Bohemia wanted to go up the Douro River so he ordered the construction of a galley and the removal of any building that disrupted his navigation. This made it hard for the locals to design a mill that could grind with the force of water without being on the river bank. The model they tested on the Zapardiel River sucked in so much water that there wasn't a single drop by midday. The project fell into oblivion because the king paid no attention to the model and the dam that returned the water to the river. He never paid me anything, despite the promises of funding by the Habsburgs, and we have already spent 150 ducats. His synthesis of philosophy and medicine led to his unique thought.He was against the authority of the old masters and medievals. He used paradoxes and syllogisms to show the errors of those he questioned. It can be argued that his philosophy was more negative than positive, but this is understandable considering the context of ideological suppression in the face of religious authority. The famous essayist Menéndez Pelayo wrote about this famous thinker, saying that he is more advanced than any other thinker of his time. The phenomenon of his intelligence was not noted by anyone. Novae veraeque Medicinae Novae veraeque Medicinae is a medical book that focuses on the study of the causes and types of certain diseases. The medieval tradition of "magister dixit" is challenged in this work, which was dedicated to Prince Don Carlos.His method is based on his experience as a physician. The healing methods are simple and the doctor's experience is the final criterion of truth. I will not give an opinion or sentence to a philosopher if it is not based on reason. Nature restores the natural balance of any body, thanks to the heat generated by a fever, which is the body's defense mechanism to remove the damage that affects it. Antonio Hernndez Morejn, the physician and historian, praised the conclusions of <mask>'s studies of diseases. Antoniana Margarita was recently translated into Spanish from the original Latin. The work is dedicated to his teacher Juan Martnez Siliceo and is a tribute to his parents, even though the subtitle clearly indicates its scientific and philosophical contents.The document is difficult to read because there are no chapters or paragraphs and it uses the language of the New Christians to explore new ideas. The logical conclusions were not developed to their fullest extent. The philosophy of beasts, the theory of human knowledge and the immortality of the soul are addressed in the book. The Christian humanism of the Renaissance denied that animals are equal to humans, while acknowledging some resemblance. In the case of animals, the senses do not lead to knowledge, but they cause automatic reactions. Many animals are capable of acting on internal impulses, as well as on external stimuli, and have some non-conscious ability to learn. The capacity for real knowledge for animals is denied by <mask>.According to the author, if animals feel like humans, there would be nothing to differentiate, and if humans and animals are equal, animals can learn about the Universal, which would be "absurd and impious." Some of his detractors were very close. In 1556, Francisco de Sosa published his work "Endeclago against Antoniana Margarita, in which is treated many and very sensitive reasons and authorities of the proof of the feeling and movement of brutes." Human knowledge is opposed to medieval scholasticism. The spirit of the human is capable of converting the information provided by the senses into real thought. The ability to extract from physical sensations the substance of things is one of the qualities of the soul. In human beings, there is something that identifies the faculty of feeling with the quality of thought, in the same way, that thought and language are linked.Knowledge is an essential faculty of the soul and the human being has a soul conscious of itself thanks to the thoughts it develops. "I know that I know something, anyone who knows exists, then I exist" is the phrase in this work. Even though Descartes was accused of plagiarizing in his time, history has not recognized his contribution. Animals have souls, but they die with them. The human soul is self-sufficient. He has three proof that have not been found. The human soul is capable of existing despite the death of the body because of its consciousness.The human soul does not change even though the body ages or becomes sick, that is, its essence is not affected by external factors. The desire of all humans to attain happiness, along with the wish to know the future and the consequences of our actions, are the reasons that prompt us to do good. After René Descartes published his Discourse on Method in 1637, the originality of the thoughts was questioned and even said to be an overt plagiarism of Gmez <mask>, as the Spanish philosopher had been studied by many prestigious intellectuals during the 16th and 17th century. Pierre Daniel Huet was the first to suggest the similarities between the two. Descartes was forced to defend himself against these accusations, as evidenced by a letter he wrote in 1641 to his friend Father Marin Mersenne. Many scholars of the 17th and 18th Centuries sided with Descartes and despised the work of <mask>, among them Pierre Bayle and Diderot and d'Alembert. This hypothesis was stumbled upon by chance.Many others have defended the contrary thesis. They argue that Descartes was influenced by the work of another Spanish physician and philosopher, Francisco Valles, who read it in French. There are people who accuse Descartes of being a fake. The empirical method: Descartes' is a priori and deductive, whereas <mask>'s is a posteriori and inductive, is the basis for this criticism. Descartes says that animals have a body, mind and memory, while <mask> says the same using different language. Both the "Cogito ergo sum" of Descartes and the "quidquid noscit, est, ergo ego sum" of <mask> have the same basic syllogism. The University of Salamanca alumni are 16th-century Spanish philosophers.

masks:
Gmez Pereira
Pereira
Pereira
Pereira
Pereira
Pereira
Pereira
Pereira


title: William the Conqueror

texts: <mask> the Conqueror, also known as <mask>stard, was the first Norman monarch of England from 1066 until his death in 1077. He was the Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. His hold on Normandy was secure after a long struggle. Following the death of Edward the Confessor, <mask> invaded England, leading an army of Normans to victory over the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings. Struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands marked the rest of his life. <mask> was the son of the Duke Robert I of Normandy and Herleva. The anarchy which plagued the first years of his rule, as well as his illegitimate status, caused some difficulties for him after he succeeded his father.Both for control of the child duke and for their own ends, members of the Norman aristocracy battled each other during his childhood and adolescence. In 1047, <mask> was able to quash a rebellion and begin to establish his authority over the duchy. He had a powerful ally in the neighboring county of Flanders. By the time of his marriage, <mask> was able to arrange the appointment of his supporters as bishops and abbots in the Norman church. He gained control of the neighboring county of Maine thanks to his consolidation of power. <mask> was once a contender for the throne of England held by Edward the Confessor, his first cousin. Edward named the powerful English earl Harold Godwinson as king on his deathbed.<mask> built a large fleet and invaded England in September 1066. He killed Harold at the Battle of Hastings. On Christmas Day, 1066, <mask> was crowned king. He made arrangements for the governance of England before returning to Normandy. <mask> spent the majority of his reign in continental Europe after several unsuccessful rebellions. Problems with his son, Robert, and threats of invasions of England by the Danes marked <mask>'s final years. The Domesday Book was a survey listing all the land-holdings in England along with their pre-Conquest and current holders.He died while leading a campaign in northern France and was buried in Caen. His reign in England was marked by the construction of castles, Norman nobility on the land, and a change in the composition of the English clergy. He didn't try to integrate his various domains into a single empire. Normandy went to Robert, and England went to his second son, <mask>. Normandy began raiding in the late 8th century. The county of Rouen was ceded to Rollo by King Charles the Simple of France. The lands around Rouen became the core of Normandy.It is possible that Normandy was used as a base when the attacks on England were renewed at the end of the 10th century. King thelred the Unready took Emma, sister of Richard II, Duke of Normandy, as his second wife in 1002. thelred and his family took refuge in Normandy in 1013 after being driven out of England by King Swein I of Danes. thelred was allowed to return home after Swein's death, but his son objected. Cnut became king of England after the death of thelred. Edward and Alfred went into exile in Normandy after their mother, Emma, became Cnut's second wife. The English throne fell to Harold Harefoot, his son by his first wife, after Cnut's death in 1035.England was not stable. Alfred returned to England in 1036 to challenge Harold as king. One story implicates Earl in Alfred's death, but others blame Harold. Edward followed his half-brother Harthacnut to England after Harthacnut's death in June 1042. <mask> was most likely born at the end of 1028. Robert I was the son of Richard II. He may have been a tanner orembalmer because his mother was a daughter of Fulbert of Falaise.Herleva was not married to Robert. She was married to Herluin de Conteville and had two sons and a daughter. Walter, Herleva's brother, became a supporter of <mask> during his minority. Robert had a daughter with another mistress. The duke was Robert I, who succeeded his older brother Richard III. Richard's death was sudden and he had been at odds with his brother over the succession. Robert was accused of killing Richard by some writers.Alan III of Brittany waged war against the duchy, possibly in an attempt to take control, as noble families despoiled the Church. Many of the noblemen that Robert gathered would become prominent during <mask>'s life. They included the duke's uncle Robert, the archbishop of Rouen, who had originally opposed the duke, as well as Osbern, a nephew of the wife of Richard I, and Gilbert, a grandson of Richard I. Robert continued Norman support for the English princes Edward and Alfred, who were still in exile in northern France. Robert may have been betrothed to a daughter of King Cnut, but no marriage took place. If Robert had a legitimate son, it's not clear if <mask> would have replaced him in the ducal succession. <mask>'s association with his father on ducal charters suggests that he was Robert's most likely heir.The duke went on pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1034. Although some of his supporters tried to stop him, he convened a council in January 1035 and had the assembled Norman magnates swear fealty to <mask> as his heir before leaving for Jerusalem. He died on his way back to Normandy. Evidence shows that <mask> was either seven or eight years old at the time of his illegitimate birth. He was able to succeed to his father's duchy because of the support of his great-uncle and King Henry I of France. The support given to the exiled English princes in their attempt to return to England in 1036 shows that the new duke's guardians were attempting to continue his father's policies, but Archbishop Robert's death in March 1037 removed one of <mask>'s main supporters. One of the priorities of those vying for power was the control of the young duke.Gilbert of Brionne took charge of <mask> after Alan of Brittany died. Gilbert and another guardian, Turchetil, were both killed around the time of Gilbert's death. Osbern, another guardian, was killed in <mask>'s chamber while he slept. According to Orderic Vitalis, Walter, <mask>'s maternal uncle, was sometimes forced to hide the young duke in the houses of peasants. Eleanor Searle thinks that <mask> was raised with three cousins who became important in his career: <mask>n, Roger de Beaumont, and Roger of Montgomery. Although many of the Norman nobles engaged in their own private wars and feuds during <mask>'s minority, the viscounts still acknowledged the ducal government. King Henry continued to support the young duke, but in late 1046 opponents of <mask> came together in a rebellion centred in lower Normandy, led by Guy of Burgundy.According to legend, an attempt was made to seize <mask> at Valognes, but he escaped under cover of darkness, seeking refuge with King Henry. Henry and <mask> were victorious at the Battle of Val-s-Dunes near Caen in early 1047, although few details of the actual fighting are recorded. King Henry's men and leadership played an important part in the battle, according to <mask> of Poitiers. <mask> promulgated the Truce of God throughout his duchy in an effort to limit warfare and violence by limiting the days of the year when fighting was allowed. The Battle of Val-s-Dunes was a turning point in <mask>'s battle to gain control of the duchy. The period from 1047 to 1054 was almost continuous warfare. <mask> tried to consolidate power against Guy of Burgundy, who retreated to his castle at Brionne.The duke succeeded in exiling Guy. <mask> and King Henry collaborated against the Count of Anjou to address his growing power. They captured an Angevin fortress, but didn't accomplish much else. After the death of Hugh IV of Maine in 1051, Geoffrey tried to expand his authority. The fortresses at Alenon and Domfront, as well as the border of Maine and Normandy, were held by the Bellme family. Duke <mask> was Alenon's overlord, but he was not the king of France. The Bellme family, whose lands were strategically placed between their three different overlords, were able to play each of them against the other and secure virtual independence for themselves.After the death of Hugh of Maine, <mask> and King Henry were able to get the Bellme family strongholds at Alenon and Dom. He was able to get the Bellme family to act in line with his interests. At the same time as some Norman nobles began to contest <mask>'s increasing power, the king and Martel made a common cause against him. Henry's about-face was probably motivated by a desire to retain dominance over Normandy, which was now threatened by <mask>'s growing mastery of his duchy. The royal forces, which had overrun and were garrisoned in the fortresses at Domfront and Alenon, promptly surrendered out of fear after hearing how quickly some of his men were going to besiege the royal fortress at Domfront, William. <mask> was involved in military actions against his own nobles as well as with the new Archbishop of Rouen. The king and Norman rebels invaded the duchy twice in February 1054.The main thrust through the county of vreux was led by Henry. <mask> divided his forces into two groups. He faced Henry. The second included some who became <mask>'s firm supporters, such as Robert, Count of Eu, Walter Giffard, and <mask> Warenne. The second force defeated the invaders. The duke's supporters were able to dethrone the archbishop. The conflict between <mask> and the French king and the Count of Anjou continued into the 10th century.<mask> defeated Henry and Geoffrey at the Battle of Varaville in 1057. <mask>'s last invasion of Normandy was this one. <mask> invaded the County of Dreux in 1058 and took Tillires-sur-Avre and Thimert. The siege of Thimert lasted for two years until Henry's death. There was a shift in the balance of power towards <mask> after the deaths of Count Geoffrey and the king. The daughter of Count Baldwin V of Flanders was a factor in <mask>'s favour. Pope Leo IX forbade the marriage at the Council of Rheims in October 1049.The marriage went ahead despite the pope's disapproval. According to a late source not generally considered to be reliable, papal sanction was not secured until 1059, but as papal-Norman relations were generally good, and Norman clergy were able to visit Rome without incident, it was probably secured earlier. Papal sanction of the marriage appears to have led to the founding of two monasteries in Caen. Flanders was one of the more powerful French territories, with ties to the French royal house and to the German emperors, so the marriage was important in bolstering <mask>'s status. The marriage produced four sons and five or six daughters and was considered a success by contemporary writers. Contemporary depictions of <mask> on the Bayeux Tapestry and on his seals and coins are depictions designed to assert his authority. A guttural voice can be heard in some written descriptions of a burly and robust appearance.He had good health until old age, but he became fat later in life. He was able to draw bows because he was strong. He was described as a fighter and a horseman by Martel. When the rest of <mask>'s remains were destroyed, his only bone to survive was his thigh. There are records of two tutors for <mask> during the late 1030s and early 1040s, but the extent of his literary education is not known. There is no evidence that he sponsored any intellectual activities. According to Orderic Vitalis, <mask> tried to learn to read Old English late in life, but he was unable to devote enough time to the effort and gave up.<mask>'s main hobby was hunting. There are no signs that he was unfaithful to her, which is unusual in a medieval monarch. <mask> was praised for his personal piety despite being criticized for his greed. The government that existed under earlier dukes was similar to that of the Norman administration. The administrative system around the ducal household consisted of a group of officers including stewards, butlers, and marshals. The duke was constantly travelling around the duchy. The majority of the income came from the ducal lands.One of the household departments collected this income. <mask> had close relations with the church. He made several appointments to the Norman episcopate, including the appointment of Maurilius as Archbishop of Rouen. The appointment of <mask>'s half-brother as Bishop of Bayeux was an important one. Lanfranc, a non-Norman who rose to become one of <mask>'s prominent ecclesiastical advisors, was one of the clergy he relied on for advice. From 1035 to 1066, the Norman aristocracy founded at least twenty new monastic houses, including <mask>'s two monasteries in Caen, a remarkable expansion of religious life in the duchy. The childless King Edward of England is thought to have chosen <mask> as his successor.Richard II of Normandy was Edward's maternal uncle. According to the "D" version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, <mask> went to England in the later part of 1051 to try to get aid for his troubles in Normandy. <mask> was involved in warfare with Anjou at the time. It was likely that <mask>'s claim would be opposed by the Earl of Wessex, a member of the most powerful family in England. Edward's claim to the throne was supported by one of his main supporters, Godwin. The relationship between the king and the earl deteriorated in 1051, leading to the exile of Godwin and his family from England. Edward offered the throne to <mask> during the exile.A settlement was reached between the king and the earl in 1052 after the king returned from exile, restoring the earl and his family to their lands, and replacing Robert of Jumiges, a Norman who Edward had named the Bishop. The two Norman sources that mention it, <mask> of Jumiges and <mask> of Poitiers, are not precise in their dates of when this visit took place. Count Herbert II of Maine died in 1062 and <mask>, who betrothed his eldest son Robert to Herbert's sister Margaret, claimed the county through his son. <mask> secured control of the area after local nobles resisted the claim. In 1055, <mask> appointed a Norman to the bishopric. Robert Curthose was allowed to do homage to the new Count of Anjou. <mask>'s western border was secured, but his border with Brittany was not.In 1064 <mask> invaded Brittany. The duke, Conan II, was forced to focus on internal problems rather than on expansion because of its effect. <mask>'s borders in Normandy were further secured by the death of Conan. The support of some Breton nobles who supported the invasion of England in 1066 came from <mask>'s campaign in Brittany. In England, Harold succeeded to his father's earldom, and another son, Tostig, became Earl of Northumbria. Leofwine and Gyrth were granted earldoms after 1055 and 1057, respectively. Some sources claim that Harold took part in <mask>'s campaign of 1064 and swore to uphold <mask>'s claim to the English throne at the end of the campaign, but no English source reports this trip, and it is unclear if it actually happened.Harold was the main contender to succeed King Edward. <mask> Exile, son of Edmund Ironside and a grandson of thelred II, returned to England in 1057 and although he died shortly

masks:
William
William the Ba
William
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William
William
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William
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William
William fitzOsber
William
William
William
William
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William
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William
William de
William
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William
Edward the