title: Warren Montag

texts: <mask> is a professor of English and Comparative Literature at Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. He is known for his work on twentieth-century French theory, especially Althusser and his circle, as well as his studies of Spinoza. <mask>'s work has focused on the origins and internal contradictions of political liberalism and individualism, and has shown the existence of a fear of the mass in the classic texts of seventeenth century liberal thought. He has been studying the emergence of the concept of the market in the work of Adam Smith. He got his B.A. He obtained his M.A. from the University of California, Berkeley. From the Graduate University.He has published three books and three edited collections. More than forty essays have been published by Montag. He lives in Los Angeles with his wife and two children. The Selected Essays are in the Publications Books. Brill is forthcoming. Systems of Life: Biopolitics, Economics, and Literature was published in New York. The Citizen Subject and the Co-Editor are from the Edinburgh University Press.The Other Adam Smith was co-written. The Duke University Press published Althusser and His Contemporaries. Louis Althusser. The book was published in London in 2002. There are classes and the public sphere. Verso was published in London in 2001. Spinoza and his friends.Verso was published in the spring of 1999. The Spanish and Italian translations are forthcoming. Pierre Macherey wrote In a Materialist Way. Verso was published in London in 1998. The New Spinoza was co-edited. The University of Minnesota Press was published in 1997. The Spontaneous Philosophy of a Church of England Man is called The Unthinkable Swift.Verso was published in London in 1994. The Journal Special Issues has differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, Vol 20, n.3-4, 2009, "The Future of the Human". Essays on Making Subjection Visible: The Materialist Effects of 1968. " Between Citizen and Subject" is a novel by Radical Philosophy. Postmodern Culture states that individuals interpellable and un interpellable. "Who/What, Before/After: Critique the Unrest of the Subject" was published in the Cultural. "Is the Novel Literature?"A Forum on Fiction 50 (3) is a novel. "The Figure in the Carpet" was shown in PMLA. The critique "Legacies of the Russian Revolution: Power, Equality, Right" was published in Crisis and 4:2. The Last Instance: Resnick and Wolff at the Point of Heresy. Ed. The man is Rob Garnett. London: Routledge.Althusser's empty signifier asked what the meaning of the word "Interpellation" was. The mediations took place last year. "Commanding the Body in Spinoza's Ethics." Spinoza's authority, Ed. D. Vardoulakis and K. Kordela. London: Bloomsbury. "'To Shatter All the Classical Theories of Causality': Immanent and Absent Causes in Althusser and Lacan" was written in 1963.The concept of crisis is reading capital. ed. N. Nesbitt. Durham: Duke University Press. "A Parallelism of Consciousness and Property:Balibar's Reading of Locke." Ed. Elsayed and Montag.The University Press of Edinburgh. The prisoners of Starvation are referred to as Necessitas dat Legem. There are new formations. Issue 89/90 was published in 2017: The Prince: Five Centuries of History, Conflict an Politics was written by Machiavelli. Ed. F. Del Lucchese and V. Morfino are authors.In Lucretius and Modernity, there is a book about Deleuze, Lucretius and Spinoza. Jacques Lezra. There is a book by the name of Palgrave Macmillan. A year ago. The translation is French. "Discourse and Decree: Spinoza, Althusser, Pcheux," was published in 2015. The translation was done in Spanish."Althusser's Lenin" was published in 2015. The French version was released in 2015. "Althusser's Authorless Theater" was published in 2015. The translation was done in Spanish. "Before the Beginning: On the question of origins in Hegel" was published in 2015. Althusser and theology discuss the problem of rapture. Ed Agon Hamza.London: Bloomsbury. The translation was done in Spanish. "Rancire's Lost Object" is a cultural critique. vol 83 was published in the winter. 141-157. "Althusser: Law and the Threat of the Outside" is a book. The man is Laurent du Sutter.The book was Routledge, 2013). "Le quotidien et l'utopie", La Revue des Livres. " Between Interpellation and Immunization: Althusser,Balibar and Esposito" was published in Postmodern Culture. Number 3 in 2012 The translation was done in Spanish. "Conjuncture, Conflict, War: Machiavelli Between Althusser and Foucault" is a book. Peter Thomas.The year 2012 Hegel said, "Hegel, sive Spinoza, or Hegel as his Own True Other." They are Hasana Sharp and Jason Smith. The year 2012 The translation was done in Italian. "El afuera de la ley: Schmitt, Kelsen, and Resistencia legal a la ley." The Rivista di storia della filosofia 67:2 was written by Adam Smith."Student Problems" is an introduction to Louis Althusser. The journal of Jewish thought and philosophy, Badmidbar: a Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy, 2, Autumn 2011. "Lucretius Hebraizant: Spinoza's Reading of Ecclesiastes" was published in the European Journal of Philosophy. Spinoza contemporaneo is a Spanish translation. Ed. They are Galcern and Espinoza. The ediciones of Madrid were published in 2009."Louis Althusser." There is an encyclopedia of Continental philosophy. There is a new edition of Vol. 6, ed. Alan Schrift. Acumen Press is coming to London. The Late Althusser: Materialism of the Encounter or Philosophy of Nothing was published in Culture, Theory and Critique.51, Issue.2, pp. La lezione di Louis Althusser was written in 2010. Problemi (Slovenian trans.) is forthcoming. forthcoming. "Interjecting empty spaces: imagination and interpretation in Spinoza's Tractatus Theologica-Politicus" was published in Spinoza Now ed. The University of Minnesota Press has a book by Dimitris Vardoulakis. The revue internationale des livres et des idées was published in 2010.15. There is an English version of Historical Materialism. The Affects of Beasts: Interest and Inhumanity in Spinoza is a Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies. Vol 20 was published in 2009. The Spanish and Italian translations are forthcoming. The origins of neo-liberalism can be traced back to war and the market. The Global South was published in April 2009."Locke et le concept d'inhuman." There are multitudes. No.33, Eté 2008. "Semites, ou la fiction de l'autre." La revue internationale des livres et des idees is a review essay. "Tumultuous Combinations: Transindividuality in Adam Smith and Spinoza" was published in 2007. The necroeconomia de Von Mises y Hayek is related to the peligroso.Youkali. 2 November 2006 "Adam Smith and Death in the Life of the Universal" is a book by Radical Philosophy. "Jonathan Swift." The Oxford University Press has an encyclopedia of British literary history. The Intellectual and the Conjuncture was written by Louis Althusser. Marxism, Intellectuals and Politics is a ed.David Bates is from London. Abridged version of the book. On Nov. 9, 2006 there was an Italian translation. The Immanence of Law in Power is referred to as Foucault. Foucault and Social Control is a ed. The French version of the Lexington Press is forthcoming. Foucault and the Problematic of Origins was written by Althusser.In 2005 there was a 4.2 version of the game. Actuel Marx is a French person. Theseis is a Greek trans. The year 2004. "Who's Afraid of the Multitude: Between the Individual and the State?" South Atlantic Quarterly was published in the fall of 2005. The trans. was Slagmark n.39 2004.The Italian trans. is Quaderni Materialisti n.2 2004. Theseis is Greek trans. The year 2004. "Spinoza's spirit: the concept of the trace in Levinas and Derrida" is a ed. TheSUNY Press will be releasing a novel by Julian Wolfreys. Italian trans. Oltrecorrente. forthcoming"On the Function of the Concept of Origin: Althusser's Reading of Locke" is in the Current Continental Theory and Early Modern Philosophy. Stephen Daniels is from the U P. There is a Symposium on Louis Althusser, Rethinking Marxism. "Politics: Transcendent or Immanent?" A response to a theory. Immaterielle Arbeit und imperiale Souverinitt ed. The Westflisches Dampfboot was written by Thomas Atzert and Jost Mller."La dialectique  la cantonade: Althusser devant l'art." Lukacs ed. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2004. Foucault and Contemporary Bio-politics is a book about a conception of racism without race. "From the Standpoint of the Masses: Antonio Negri's Insurgencies" is a review essay. "Descartes and Spinoza" and "Althusser" are included in the Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Literary Criticism and Theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh U P, 2002, was written by Julian Wolfreys.Foucault et la médecine ed. describes the conception of racism without race. Artires and da Silva are from Paris. The Eighteenth-Century: Theory and Interpretation 42:1 2001 contains "Gulliver's Solitude: the Paradoxes of Swift's Anti-Individualism". "The Pressure of the Street", "Masses, Classes, Counterpublics, ed." "Spinoza and the Concept of the Shekhinah" was written by Mike Hill and <mask>. There are Jewish themes in Spinoza's philosophy. There are two people in this picture.The SUNY Press was published in Albany in 2002. Spinoza and Politics was written by Etienne Balibar. Althusser's Nominalism was published in 1962. Reexamining Marxism 10:3 was published in 1998. "spirits armed and unarmed: Derrida's Specters", Ghostlier Demarcations ed. Michael Sprinker's work was translated into Spanish, Turkish, Portuguese, and Italian. "Second Response to Carole Fabricant" was written in 1997."Response to Carole Fabricant" was written in Eighteenth-century fiction. Whiteness: A Critical Reader is about "The Universalization of Whiteness: Racism and Enlightenment". New York University Press published Mike Hill. "The Soul is the Prison of the Body: Althusser and Foucault 1970-1975" was published in 1995. "Beyond Force and Consent: Hobbes, Spinoza, Althusser." Marxism and Postmodernism: Essays in the Althusserian Tradition is a book. Antonio Callari and David Ruccio wrote a book.The Korean and Norwegian translations are forthcoming. "A Process without a Subject or Goal: How to Read Althusser's Autobiography" is a work by Marxism in the New World Order. The Korean and Greek translations of Antonio Callari. "Althusser and Spinoza Against Hermeneutics: Interpretation or Intervention?" The Althusserian Legacy is a book. E. Ann Kaplan and Michael Sprinker wrote a book. The Workshop of Filthy Creation is a case study in contemporary criticism.It was an ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991, Second Edition, 2000 The Emptiness of a Distance: Freud, Lacan, Althusser. The Korean translation of "Rethinking Marxism, Spring, 1991" was published in 1994. "Spinoza: Politics in a World Without Transcendence" was published in 1989. Swedish translations were done in 2004. Postmodernism and Its Discontents is a book about what is at stake in the debate on postmodernism.The Korean and Portuguese translations were published in 1990. The Minnesota Review published "Macherey and Literary Analysis" in the spring of 1986. The Quarterly Review of Film Studies published "Lacan and Feminine Sexuality". "Marxism and Psychoanalysis: TheImpossible Encounter." The fall of 1984 was the year of the Minnesota Review. "Letter on Gramsci" is a translation by Louis Althusser. "Schmitt's Hobbes, Hobbes' Schmitt, and the Citizen Subject" was written by Etienne Balibar."Identity and Difference: Locke's Invention of Consciousness" was written by Etienne Balibar. Jacques Derrida wrote "Language and the Discourse of Method" in Badmidbar: a Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy. "On Marx and Freud." Rethinking Marxism in the spring of 1991. The Spontaneous Philosophy of the Scientists: And Other Essays was written by Louis Althusser. "Discourse: structure or event?" was a question posed by Pcheux. Marxism and the interpretation of culture.The University of Illinois Press. "History and Novel in Balzac's The Peasants" was written by Pierre Macherey. The Minnesota Review was published in 1986. Althusser, Spinoza and Revolution in Philosophy, and Shorter Scholarly and Political Texts are some of the literary translations. There are Spanish, German, Catalan, and Turkish translations of the Left Voice. Left Voice wrote about assessing Althusser on his 100th anniversary. The English original of Althusser's Machiavellian Line was translated into French.The person is Althusser. "July 5, 2015 Oxi: an Open Letter in Support of the Greek People" is an introduction to "Louis Althusser - 'Michel Verret's article on the "student May"'". At the site, articles are available in a PDF format, which you can find at the endnote link here for a further description of this journal. What's left after Iraq is discussed in Between the Individual and the State Interviews. Tassos Betzelos conducted an interview with <mask>. For more information on the circumstances of this interview, see the endnote Spinoza and philosophers today made. The University of California, Berkeley alumni Marxist theorists Spinoza scholars are mentioned.

masks:
Warren Montag
Montag
Warren Montag
Warren Montag


title: Virgil Abloh

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was an American fashion designer andentrepreneur. He was the artistic director of Louis Vuitton's men's collection and was given increased creative responsibilities. <mask> was the chief executive officer of the Milan-based label Off-White. A trained architect, <mask>, who also worked in Chicago street fashion, entered the world of international fashion with an internship at Fendi in 2009. The two started an artistic collaboration that would lead to <mask> founding Off-White. The first African-American to be artistic director at a French luxury fashion house, <mask> was named by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world. The New York Times described Abloh's design aesthetic as transforming.According to The Wall Street Journal, he reached a level of global fame unusual for a designer. On September 30, 1980, <mask> was born to immigrant parents in Illinois. His parents ran a paint company. He learned how to sew from his mother. <mask> graduated from Boylan Catholic High School in 1998. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He received his master's degree in architecture from the Illinois Institute of Technology.Abloh's interest in fashion was sparked by a building on the campus designed by Rem Koolhaas, who had worked on runway collections for Prada. While studying architecture, he created T-shirts and wrote about fashion and design on The Brilliance. <mask> was working at a Chicago print shop when he met West. <mask> was in the same class as West when he worked at Fendi. The two began a relationship in the company's Rome, Italy office. Abloh caught the eye of Michael Burke, the CEO of Louis Vuitton. Abloh and Don C opened a retail store in Chicago called the RSVP Gallery.The store was known for carrying a mixture of fashion apparel and for its reflection of Abloh's style on the store interior. <mask> was appointed the creative director of Donda by West a year later. He was asked to be the artistic director for the Jay-Z/West album Watch the Throne. The cover art for WZRD was designed by Abloh. Abloh's first company was Pyrex Vision. He used deadstock clothing from Ralph Lauren to purchase screen-printed designs and sell them for hundreds of dollars. He closed the company because he didn't want it to be a commercial enterprise.Off-White and mainstream success <mask> founded his first fashion house and second business overall in 2013 with the high-end streetwear brand Off-White, designing a logo inspired by Ben Kelly. <mask> described the company as "the gray area between black and white as the color off-white" to investors and fashion critics. He received help from the New Guards Group during the launch of his brand. <mask> presented his first Off-White collection with references to the Baroque artist Caravaggio and the early 20th century German design studio The Bauhaus. The brand lead generated a lot of attention for his apparel in Paris, then expanded to China, Japan, and the United States. The clothing line can be identified by its use of quotation marks, zip-ties, capital letters, and barricade tape. He showed the collections at Paris Fashion Week in the company's women's wear line.His line was a finalist for an industry award, but lost to two other lines. Abloh's first store for Off-White was in Tokyo, Japan, where he started Grey Area. He only edited the shoes 3% of the way because he was interested in keeping the original design of the shoe. An index of sales and consumer sentiment ranked Off-White as the hottest label in the world by the end of the year. The Swedish furniture company IKEA collaborated with <mask> to design furniture for apartments and houses, as well as easy to carry tote bags with the word sculpture imprinted in the middle. Markerad is a Swedish word meaning "clear-cut; crisp; pronounced" and was released in 2019. The collection would include practical furniture.He was asked to design a new collection in conjunction with Nike entitled "The Ten" and he re-designed a variety of the company's best-selling shoes. <mask> used a doorstop to level out furniture items in order to add his own aesthetic to the designs. <mask> collaborated with IKEA on designs for chairs, coffee tables, beds, storage cabinets, mirrors, and carpets. <mask> used quotation marks to convey his feelings. <mask> collaborated with Jenny Holzer to create a line that emphasized the positive aspects of immigration, cultural integration, and globalization. The T-shirts were designed in response to the Women's March on Washington. On March 25, 2018, <mask> was named artistic director of Louis Vuitton's men's ready wear line, making him the first person of African descent to lead the brand's men's line.He stated that it was an honor to accept the position. I will look to reference the heritage and creative integrity of the house in order to draw parallels to modern times. At the Men's Fashion Week in Paris, <mask> showed his first collection for Louis Vuitton. <mask> was the first well known person to wear it. Playboi Carti, Steve Lacy, A$AP Nast, Dev Hynes, and Kid Cudi walked the runway for <mask>'s Vuitton show. <mask> created an original outfit for Serena Williams to wear at the US Open, a collaboration with Nike. <mask> collaborated with Rimowa on a transparent suitcase in a limited edition.Abloh collaborated with Ikea to make furniture for the younger generation, ranging from cabinets, rugs, coffee tables, and chairs. Abloh incorporated different elements of style, such as his quotation marks around certain words and putting it on different articles of clothing, and in this case different types of furniture. Abloh created a "Door Stop Interruption" on a chair by adding a doorstop on one of the chair legs. The Frakta Bag is one of Abloh's most popular items. The text "SCULPURE" is on the side. Abloh collaborated with SSENSE to release a workout collection. Matching leggings and sports bras, athletic sweaters, and crop tops were included in the collection.<mask>'s signature designs were included in the collection, such as the Off-White yellow sign around the waist of the pants and the sports bras. <mask> added a cross on the front of the tops and pants with his four-way arrows. <mask> was on the cover of the fall issue of Cultured magazine, talking with his friend and frequent collaborators, Takashi Murakami. <mask> was appointed to the board of directors of The Council of Fashion Designers of America. The American fashion industry is promoted by the council. <mask> created a gown and veil for a bride. He put quotation marks around the words "till death do us part" on the veil.In July of 2021, Louis Vuitton announced it would be taking a 60% stake in Off-White with founder Abloh retaining the remaining 40%. Abloh was given more control over the creative direction of the brand. Art Abloh worked with a lot of Japanese artists. Abloh had a solo art show in Tokyo, Japan. Their artwork has been displayed together in a number of places, including the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, and Oz Zingaro in Tokyo. The exhibitions were held in London, Paris, and Beverly Hills. Abloh introduced the speech campaign for the era for the CTA's Red Line train wrap.The Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago hosted <mask>'s first solo museum art exhibition in 2019. After Chicago, the High Museum of Art, the Institute of Contemporary Art/Boston, the Brooklyn Museum, and the Qatar Museums were added to the list. The exhibition was supposed to be a retrospective of <mask>'s work in art, design and music. <mask>'s interest in music led him to DJing. He DJ'd in high school and college. He was influenced by DJ's A-Trak and Benji B. <mask> started playing shows internationally after gaining recognition as a DJ.He was booked to play at the Tomorrowland festival in 2019. <mask> collaborated with German DJ/producer Boys Noize on his first single. <mask> was named to a DJ residency at Wynn Las Vegas's XS Nightclub in June of 2019. Pioneer and Abloh collaborated on the design of the transparent CDJ-2000NXS2 and DJM-900NXS2 models. The original cover for Pop Smoke album, Shoot for the Stars, Aim for the Moon, was designed by <mask>. The cover was criticized by fans. On July 2, a new cover was revealed along with the album's release.<mask> worked on album art for several artists. He launched a new internet radio show called "Imaginary Radio" in 2021. DJ sets and interviews with musicians and other creatives were featured on the show. He had a show on Apple Music. There were five episodes released over the course of two years. One of <mask>'s principles is that a new design can be created if the original is changed by three percent. He said his approach was "ironic" and that his precedent gave him the grounds to copy and paste.Abloh was accused of plagiarism and appropriation. The original design of Off-White's logo with its alternating parallel diagonal lines has been challenged by a number of parties, including Ben Kelly, who popularized this graphic in the early 1980s. Diet Prada compared several of Abloh's designs to existing designs. Abloh's "ultimate muse" was Michael Jackson. One week prior to the release of Leaving Neverland, the launch took place. Louis Vuitton said they wouldn't produce items that featured Michael Jackson elements. Images of Abloh's Off-White team suggested a lack of cultural diversity at his head office.Part of the 20% growth in sales was due to his appointment. <mask> predicted in December that streetwear would die in 2020 as people moved to vintage clothing. <mask> apologized on the March 2020 launch of his collaboration with Nigo, clarifying that he was only a beginner. During the George Floyd protests in mid-2020, <mask> attracted criticism after posting on social media a screenshot showing that he had made a $50 donation to Miami-based art collective (F)empower to go towards protesters' legal costs. He said that it was false to think that his contributions were limited to $50. I have donated $20,500 to bail funds and other causes related to this movement and will continue to use my voice to urge my peers to do the same. The looting of businesses during the George Floyd protests was an example of why streetwear is dead, according to Abloh.He established a scholarship fund in 2020. <mask> raised $1 million for scholarships which will be managed by the Fashion Scholarship Fund. In July 2020, Abloh's brand Off-White launched a fundraising program called "I Support Young Black Businesses" that sold Hoodies and T-Shirts with "I Support Young Black Businesses" written on them. Chicago CRED is an organization that aims to diminish gun violence. The redesign and renovations of the Boys and Girls Club facility in East Garfield Park, Chicago was done with Nike. Abloh provided mentoring resources to young designers. <mask>'s work designing the cover art for Jay-Z and West's collaborative album Watch the Throne was nominated for aGrammy Award for Best Recording Package in 2011.<mask> was a finalist for the prize. <mask> was nominated for an award that year. <mask>'s "War is Not Over!" was inspired by Charlie Hebdo. His fall 2015 women's collection gained him the most traction. He received an award at the British Fashion Awards. He won the International designer of the year at the men of the year awards. <mask>'s Off-White Air Jordan "the Ten" collaboration won Shoe of the Year and he received the nod for accessory designer of the year.One of the two designers named that year was <mask>, who was listed as one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world. <mask>'s achievements led to his listing in the Time issue. <mask> was honored as a leader by the power 100. <mask> was nominated for Menswear Designer of the Year. <mask> lived in Chicago with his wife and two children. <mask> was diagnosed with a type of cancer in the year 2019. He died in Chicago at the age of 41.The family's permission was granted to pay tribute to <mask> at their planned November 30 spin-out fashion show in Miami. A number of celebrities attended the tribute. The dedication "<mask> was here" was used by Louis Vuitton. The private funeral for <mask> took place in Chicago in December of 2021. There are 20th-century African-American people, 21st-century African-American people, and 21st-century American business people.

masks:
Abloh
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Virgil Abloh
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Virgil
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Abloh


title: Niall McCarthy

texts: <mask> was born on 1 September 1981 in Carrigtwohill, County Cork. He has been a member of the senior inter-county team since 2002. He teaches at Carrigtwohill Community College. He is a history and PE teacher. <mask> is a player with his local club in Carrigtwohill. He was a member of the club's minor football team in 1998. Carrigtwohill made it to the final of the minor championship.The Tadgh MacCrthaigh's club defeated <mask>'s side on that occasion. <mask> joined the Carrigtwohill under-21 teams. In 2001 he lined out in the final of the county under-21 championship. The game was won by The Glen. <mask> was a member of the senior team. The club made it to the final of the intermediate championship. The game ended in a draw after an exciting hour of hurly.<mask>'s side narrowly lost out in the replay by 1-13 to 0-14. Carrigtwohill reached the decider of the premier intermediate championship again. <mask> was one of the key men in the forward line. <mask> was disappointed as 'the town' easily won the game. <mask>'s club reached the intermediate final for the second year in a row. An exciting and tense hour of hurling followed the Watergrasshill game. <mask> collected a premier intermediate winners' medal after Carrigtwohill won by 3-14 to 3-12 at the full-time whistle.Carrigtwohill made it to the Cork Senior Hurling Championship for the first time in 75 years, but they faced a star- studded team from the Cork Institute of Technology. <mask>'s team caused a huge shock and ran out 0-15 to 1-11 winners to win the title for the first time since 1918. <mask> came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Cork minor Hurling team when he was just sixteen years-old. He came on as a substitute in the Munster final after failing to make the starting fifteen in his debut season. They were no match for Cork. A 3-13 to 0-8 score line gave Cork the victory. Cork defeated Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final.<mask> came on as a substitute. The All-Ireland minor winners' medal was given to <mask> by a 2-15 to 1-9 score line. <mask> was a member of the team. He won a medal in that competition as 'the Rebels' defeated Clare by a score of 1-120 to 1-11. The All-Ireland decider was reached by <mask>'s side. The All-Ireland winners' medal was given to <mask> by the Cork hurlers after they defeated the Leinster champions. <mask> joined the under-21 hurley team.The provincial decider was reached by Cork after little success in 2001 and 2002. After an exciting game that featured extra-time, Cork were defeated by 2-14 to 0-17. Senior <mask>'s performances in the other grades brought him to the attention of the senior selectors. He made his debut in the National Hurling League in 2002 and his team reached the final. <mask> was lined up at wing-forward. A close match developed, however, 'the Cats' secured a narrow 2-15 to 2-14 victory. <mask> made his championship debut that year, however,Cork, showing little or no appetite for battle, were eliminated in the second round by Galway.As a result of a solid foundation at minor and under-21 levels, the team did not go from strength to strength. A players' strike was called just before Christmas in 2002 after a series of embarrassing defeats. Had the strike failed it would have meant the end of his and his teammates' careers, however, the county board relented and met the demands. The team was treated as professional athletes even though they were still amateur sportsmen. The team reached the final for the first time in three years as a result of the players taking a stand. One of hurling's modern rivalries began in earnest as Waterford provided the opposition on that occasion. An exciting game was played between the two teams, however, Cork won by 3-16 to 3-12.<mask>n goal was not enough as Kilkenny went on to win by 1-14 to 1-11.For the second year in a row, Waterford provided the opposition to Cork in the Munster final. Both sides fought tooth-and-nail for the full seventy minutes in what many consider to be the greatest provincial decider of them all. <mask>'s Cork lost the game by a single point on a score line of Waterford 3-16, Cork 1-21. Even though they had surrendered their provincial crown, they still had a chance of landing the All-Ireland title. Kilkenny provided the opposition in the All-Ireland final for the second year in a row. The game took on a life of its own. Kilkenny were attempting to capture a third All-Ireland in-a-row and go one ahead of Cork in the All-Ireland roll of honour.A damp day ended the game that was expected to be a classic. The first half was not exciting for fans. Cork took over in the second half. In the last twenty-three minutes, Cork scored nine unanswered points and went on to win the game. <mask> collected his first All-Ireland winners' medal and was named man of the match. He won an All-Star award. In 2005 they were once again on top of their game.They won the provincial crown with a 1-12 to 1-16 victory over Tipperary. It was <mask>'s second winner's medal, as Cork went on the march for glory again. They fell behind by seven points at the start of the second-half in the All-Ireland semi-final against Clare. A huge performance by Cork turned this deficit around and they went on to win the game. It was expected that Kilkenny and Cork would meet again in the All-Ireland final, but it was the other way around. It was the first meeting of the two counties in an All-Ireland final since 1990 and even more daunting was the fact that men from the west had never beaten Cork in a championship decider. At the end of the game, Cork were ahead by 1-21 to 1-16.For the second year in a row, Cork won the All-Ireland. It was the first three-in-a-row of All-Ireland titles since 1978. The team's championship campaign got off to a good start with a 0-20 to 0-14 defeat of Clare. For the second year in a row, Tipp defeated Cork in the provincial decider. Star forward Joe Deane was to the fore, scoring an impressive eight points and contributing greatly to Cork's 2-11 to 1-11 victory over their old rivals and a third Munster medal for <mask>. For the third time, Kilkenny were the opponents of Cork in the All-Ireland final. Kilkenny had a crucial goal from Aidan Fogarty.Ben O'Connor goaled for Cork in the final few minutes. It was too little too late as the three-in-a-row was denied by the Cats. Even though they were out foe redemption, their championship ambitions were hampered from the beginning. Sen g  hAilpn, Donal g Cusack, and Diarmuid O' Sullivan were all suspended for a crucial Munster semi-final clash. Despite being without three of their best players, Cork put up a good fight and only lost by a goal. The All-Ireland quarter-final was reached by Cork. The game ended in a draw, 3-16 apiece.The game was not as exciting as it could have been, but it was still good. The activities of the Cork footballers and their reaction to the appointment of Teddy Holland as their new manager impacted greatly on the preparations of the Cork hurl team. The opening games of the National League were missed by the entire panel. The first game of the championship for the Cork hurlers was a semi-final against Tipperary. It was thought that some of the old guard would blend into the background in the lead up to the game. They had to take their chances after losing to Tipp by six points. Joe Deane scored a goal in the next game to help Cork over the finish line against Dublin.In the 1-17 to 0-15 win, the team's performance was less than impressive. One of the best teams in the country provided the opposition in the next game. Donal g Cusack was sent off in the first half for a poor performance. In the second-half, Joe Deane scored four crucial points to help his team to a 0-23 to 2-15 victory and a place in the All-Ireland quarter-finals. Cork gave a poor first-half display, once again, as they were the opposition on that occasion. The second half was a different story with Cork taking charge and winning 2-19 to 2-17. Kilkenny provided the opposition in the All-Ireland semi-final.This was the first time that these two teams met outside of an All-Ireland final. The game was close, but the Cats won by 1-23 to 0-17. <mask>'s two-year contract ended after the defeat by Kilkenny. Despite the majority of the players not wanting him to stay on, he was re-appointed for a further two-year term by the Cork County Board. The 2008 panel refused to train or play under <mask>. There was a players strike in 2008. None of the players who made the previous year's panel were included in <mask>'s new squad.<mask> stepped down as manager. In the opening round of the Munster campaign, Cork were defeated by a score line of 1-19 to 0-19. After a convincing win over Offaly, Cork's next game was a win-or-bust All-Ireland qualifier against Galway. <mask> missed a golden goal opportunity that could have changed the game. The Tribesmen knocked the Rebels out of the championship. He is a history and physical education teacher in his hometown. Imokilly hurlers won the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship and Carrigtwohill hurlers won the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship.

masks:
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthyp
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
Gerald McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy


title: Kristin MacCuish

texts: A Canadian curler is named <mask>. She plays lead on the team. At the 2012 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, <mask> was on a team skipped by Shannon Birchard. The team finished first in the round-robin, but lost in the final to Team Alberta. The next season, <mask> and third Selena Kaatz left the Birchard rink to form their own team at the Junior provincials, but lost to their former skip in the final. <mask> joined the team in 2013. They played in one slam in their first season, losing in the final of the Manitoba Scotties Tournament of Hearts.<mask> was an alternate for the team at the Scotties Tournament of Hearts. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The team finished in second place. The Einarson team lost in the final for the second season in a row. The curling season would be the breakthrough year for the Einarson rink. The team won the Tier 2 event of the GSOC Tour Challenge. The team won the Manitoba Scotties in 2016 and went to the national Scotties Tournament of Hearts.The team made the playoffs but lost in the bronze medal game, finishing fourth. The team played in four slams to make it to the semifinals on the World Curling Tour. They lost in the semifinals of the first Canada Cup. The team played in five Grand Slams and won their first title at the 2016 Boost National. The team failed to make the playoffs at the tournament. The Einarson rink lost in a tiebreaker game to miss out on the Canadian Olympic Pre-Trials. The team won the Icebreaker at The Granite and made it to the finals of the Masters of Curling.They qualified for the first ever Wild Card game at the Scotties Tournament of Hearts, where they beat Chelsea Carey for the right to represent "Team Wild Card" that year at the Scotties. They finished with a 9–2 record and qualified for the playoffs. They bounced back against Nova Scotia's Mary-Anne Arsenault in the semifinals. They settled for a silver medal after losing to Jones in the final. They finished their season with a runner-up finish at the European Championship and a semifinal finish at the Players' Championship. <mask> would stay with Selena Njegovan and Liz Fyfe but would bring on a new skip in Tracy Fleury for the Olympic quadrennial. The designated out-of-province curler is from Sudbury.The team missed the playoffs at the Elite 10 after winning just one game, but they had a full schedule in Grand Slam events. They lost to Rachel Homan in the finals of the Tour Challenge after making it to the quarterfinals of the Masters. Outside of the Grand Slam tour, they were invited to represent Canada at the second leg of the Curling World Cup, which they finished with a 4–2 record, narrowly missing the final. They won one game at the Grand Slam event the following week. The team missed out on the playoffs in the following month. In the final of the Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the team defeated the old skip, Kerri Einarson, 13–7, to win the title. The team played in the All-Star Curling Skins Game a week after provincials and lost to Jennifer Jones.The team earned $32,500 during the tournament. The team Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet They made it to the quarterfinals of the Players' Championship. The team finished fourth at the Hokkaido Bank Curling Classic. They won the icebreaker that month. They lost in the final of the AMJ Campbell Shorty Jenkins Classic, but had a successful weekend. They played in the Colonial Square Ladies Classic for two weeks before falling to Homan in the final.They lost in the semifinals and quarterfinals at the Curlers Corner Autumn Gold Curling Classic and the Canad Inns Women's Classic. The first Grand Slam of the season was the Masters where they qualified for the playoffs with a 3–1 record. Team Fleury made their second Grand Slam final since forming after winning their two matches. They defeated Sayaka Yoshimura to win the Grand Slam title. They had a quarterfinals finish at the second Slam of the season, the Tour Challenge. The team qualified for the playoffs with a 5–1 record at the Canada Cup. They came up short against Rachel Homan in the final.The team finished the season with a semifinal finish at the National Grand Slam. They qualified for the playoffs in all ten of the events they played in. Canada had six rinks at the 2020 Continental Cup. Team Canada lost to the European's by fifteen points. They missed the playoffs for the first time this season when they were knocked out of the triple knockout format at the Canadian Open. Team Fleury lost in the semifinals of the Scotties Tournament of Hearts. They lost to Jones in the Wild Card game in order to miss out on the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts.The team's last event of the season was the Players' Championship, which was canceled due to the flu. Sherry Middaugh will coach the team for the 2020–21 season. The provincial championship was canceled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. As the reigning provincials champion Team Einarson were already qualified for the Scotties as Team Canada, Team Jones was given the invitation to represent Manitoba at the 2021 Scotties Tournament of Hearts as they were the 2020 provincial runners-up. Three Wild Card teams were added to the national championship due to the cancellation of the provincial championship due to the COVID-19 epidemic in Canada. Team Fleury got the first Wild Card spot at the 2021 Scotties because they ranked 2nd on the CTRS and kept at least three of their four players together for the 2020–21 season. Tracy wanted to stay home with her baby daughter, who was diagnosed with a rare form of epilepsy, so she wouldn't compete at the Hearts.Two-time Scotties champion Chelsea Carey was left without a team for the season. Carey led the team to an eighth-place finish. The team was held in the same bubble in the same year. They had not seen her in over a year. The team went 4–0 in the round-robin and lost in the semifinals to Switzerland. After the event, Fleury was replaced by Carey for the Players' Championship in 2021. Carey was the leader of the team and they missed the playoffs.Her aunt is an Olympic gold medallist. She is a student at the university and works in home care. <mask> is in a relationship. The Grand Slam record was broken by the Canadian women's curling team.

masks:
Kristin MacCuish
MacCuish
MacCuish
MacCuish
MacCuish
MacCuish
MacCuish
MacCuish


title: Jean-Baptiste Régis

texts: Jean-<mask> was a Jesuit missionary in China. He was born at Istres in Provence in 1663 and died in Beijing in 1738. He became a member of the Society of Jesus on 13 September 1679 and went on to serve science and the Catholic religion for forty years on the Chinese mission. At the end of the 16th century, even the best cartographers were ignorant of the true geography of China, because the Jesuit missionaries had already made known to Europe the true geography of China. Father Martin Martini wrote the "Novus Atlas Sinensis" in the middle of the 17th century. He was assisted in this work by Chinese books of geography, where he found a lot of descriptive information, the distances between important places, and even maps which were very crude. The positions of his Atlas are remarkably accurate because of the imperfect data he supplemented and completed by himself and his associates.The favour enjoyed by the missionaries made it possible for them to improve. Father Ferdinand was the one who collected the earliest ideas. Two journeys were made to that country with the emperor. The arrival of the French Jesuits in China in 1687 gave rise to scholarly labours in the mission. The new missionaries were trained in the methods of the observatory of Paris and were able to determine more correctly the locations already calculated. The "Mémoires" and the " Histoire de l'Académie des Sciences" record their observations. Father Jean-Franois Gerbillion made eight journeys through Tatary and Mongolia.The great work of the general map of the empire, begun by the topographical drawing of the capital city of Beijing and its environs, including the ancient summer residences of the emperors and 1700 towns or villages, was assigned to Father Antoine Thomas, a Belgian of Namur. The emperor wanted to take measures against the periodic overflow of the rivers. Fr. Parennin gave him a map of the Great Wall of China. The route to the eastern part of the rampart was measured by means of regularly divided cords, keeping track of directions with the assistance of a compass, and observing the sun's rays in order to calculate latitudes. They began operations on the great Wall in four days after reaching the Gulf of Zhili. It was estimated on 16 October that it was 21 long, or almost half the width of the United States from east to west.<mask>. Bouvet retired at the end of two months after being ill. The mensuration of an interior wall on the frontier of Tibet brought them to the western edge of the Great Wall. They returned to Beijing on January 10, 1709. The emperor requested the continuation of the work for the provinces outside the Great Wall and for China proper. They are <mask>, Jartoux and Fr. Ernbert Fridelli set out for the northeast.They drew the province of Chi-li, in which Beijing is situated, on the map of Liaodong and Manchuria in two expeditions. Father Francis Cardoso, a Portuguese, and the Augustinian Father Guillaume Bonjour joined the geographers in 1711. As far as Lake Baikal in the north and the Zunghar Khanate to the west, the map was drawn by <mask> and Cardoso. In 1712 there was a new reinforcement; Frs. The maps were made by Cardoso andVincent de Tartre. The maps of Hunan, Jiangnan, Zhejiang, Fujian and the Island of Formosa were created by Anne-Marie de Mailla, Roman Hinderer, and Régis. Fridelli and Bonjour were in China.Bonjour died on December 23, 1714, and was replaced by <mask> on March 24, 1715. He helped Fridelli with the maps. The new map of China was finished on January 1, 1717. The exact measurement of distances from which was obtained was the basis of the method, which was supplemented and controlled by the observations of the sun and the polar stars. The missionaries were sometimes assisted by the observation of eclipses of the moon and the satellites of Jupiter, of which more perfect process they desired to make use of, but conditions did not permit. "When thinking of a map of China and Tatary, you had in mind such men as MM," wrote the learned secretary of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres,Antoine Gaubil, in reply to a criticism of Féret. They were assisted by all the necessary instruments and had plenty of time at their disposals.Our fathers used the avocation of map-makers to do missionary work, to procure assistance and protection for the missionaries of the provinces, and to establish new missions. The Chinese and Tartar mandarins had orders not to let the Fathers go where they would, and they would never allow them enough time for observation of the rhomb, themagnetic needle, and the roads. The completed map had to be sent in haste to the emperor, compared to what was done elsewhere for maps of countries smaller than China and Tartary. The map of the Jesuits may be considered a masterpiece if we consider the time at which it was made. Father Jartoux was with Frs. Fridelli sent a copy of it to France, where it was published. The "Description de la Chine" was written with the assistance of Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville.The commentary was written under the name "Nouvelle géographie de la Chine et de la Tartarie orientale". Father Du Halde did a lot of writing, but it would have been better if he had published it all. The ancient Chinese books were of interest to <mask>. Fr. Gaubil praises his "sane criticism" on the subject, and the English sinologist James Legge writes that <mask> is known as the interpreter of the Yih-king. His work was edited in the 19th century. "Notions of the Chinese concerning God and the spirits" is the most valuable introduction to the Chinese higher classics that has yet to be published.Father Gaubil says that he was universally esteemed and loved by the missionaries of various bodies, Christians and the people of the Court who associated with him. There were Jesuit missionaries in China in the 17th century and there were Roman Catholic missionaries in China in the 18th century.

masks:
Baptiste Régis
Régis
Régis
Régis
Régis
Régis
Régis


title: Jean Victor de Bruijn

texts: <mask> was a Dutch district officer, soldier, explorer, and writer. He spent most of his life in the Dutch East Indies, where he worked as a colonial administrator and ethnologist. He gained fame for his role in keeping one of the last Dutch-controlled outposts in the Dutch East Indies open during World War II. <mask>, one of a family of eight children, was brought up by Dutch parents at a sugar plantation in Java. His father was the manager of the plantation. He attended the primary and secondary schools there. He wanted to work in the Dutch East Indies administration, which required mandatory courses in Indology, and in 1931 he registered at the University of Leiden.Due to the Great Depression, no further appointments in the colonial administration could be made there, and he had to stay in the Netherlands for two years. He obtained a degree of Doctor of literature and philosophy in December of 1937. He returned to the Dutch East Indies in January of 1938. He contributed to the construction of roads in order to open up the country when he was an assistant district officer in the Molucca Islands. When he was still in the Netherlands, he asked to be appointed to work in New Guinea, even though he was very keen on going there. The authorities thought he was too young for the responsibility of the work because of the discovery of the Wissel Lakes. After only ten months in the service, <mask>ijn got his chance as the Government became aware of his talents.An urgent telegram was sent to him in 1939 to take charge of the base at the newly discovered lakes. The district officer, a doctor, a radio operator, 120 police officers, as well as twenty convicts and several Christian missionaries were at the base. The natives appreciated his fair treatment of them. He made several trips to the interior with other people who came for the occasion. The Dutch East Indies were invaded by the Japanese in early 1942 and the post was isolated from the coast. Merauke, the last remaining Dutch stronghold in the Dutch East Indies, and with Australia, was still maintained by Enarotali thanks to liaison seaplanes landing on the Paniai lake. Dutch and Australian governments considered leaving the post, but De Bruijn was determined to stay and fight the Japanese as well as gather intelligence.He went to Australia to argue his case. Since few planes were available, it was decided that he would be sent back to the highlands with rifles and bullets. In 1942, a plane set out from Merauke and brought him back to the highlands. When he returned to the highlands, he found out that the natives had been persuaded by the Japanese to report directly to their headquarters in FakFAk, because of the absence of authority caused by his departure. In December, the Japanese sent two destroyers along the coast to land 450 marines at a base near Kaukenau. The natives who had sided with the Japanese were disarmed by de bruijn after he raided the police post. Several planes were sent over the lakes by the Japanese.<mask> decided to limit himself to intelligence work about Japanese troop movements because of the numerical superiority of the Japanese. He was made aware in May of 1943 that a group of 60 Japanese were going inland. At the end of May 1943, the Japanese decided to occupy the lake regions in order to deny allied planes from landing on the Lake Paniai and catch De Bruijn, only to realize that Enarotali had been burnt to the ground. He was able to give the Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service information about Japanese forces in the valleys because of the work he did for the Japanese. De Bruijn kept a low profile, gathering intelligence and using air drops supplies such as bullets and rifles to train his men on how to shoot a rifle. He set up ambushes against Japanese forces in the region and killed dozens of them. There were reports that more and more Japanese troops were moving toward the mountains, fleeing from their strongholds on the northern coast, which had been invaded by the Americans.They were aware of the risk of being sandwiched between the Japanese troops at the north and the contingent at the west. In July 1944, De Bruijn decided to leave the region. The guerrilla force raided and attacked Japanese positions over a two year period. The gathering of precious information on Japanese positions in the region, which would prove useful during the Western New Guinea campaign, was possible because the highland lakes region was of little strategic value. It was a symbolic victory, as <mask>jn was portrayed as the irreducible symbol of Dutch resistance in the Dutch East Indies by allied and dutch propaganda, waving the flag and maintaining the prestige of the Dutch among the inhabitants of the area. The Queen Wilhelmina personally awarded him the Netherlands Cross of Merit, the Netherlands Bronze Cross and the Order of Orange-Nassau. After he was evacuated, he stayed in an Australian hospital, being treated for malnutrition, and met his wife, who worked as a nurse.Between 1946 and 1950 he was the District Officer of Biak Island. He worked in Hollandia between 1952 and 1962 as an administrative officer and the chief of the demographic bureau, as well as corresponding with Mary Rockefeller about the disappearance of her son near Agats in 1961, due to his expertise on the people and the region. He left the island to become the head of the Urbanisation Research Information Centre of the South Pacific Commission. After returning to the Netherlands in 1965, he became the head of the Central Office of the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam. In 1978 he published a book called "Het verdwenen volk" (The Vanished Nation), one of the first of its kind about the issues relating to the handover of Western New Guinea to Indonesia, and the risks posed for the local cultures on the region. He died in the Netherlands at the age of 65. The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army personnel of World War II died in 1979.

masks:
Jean Victor de Bruijn
Jean Victor de Bruijn
de Bru
De Bruijn
de Brui


title: Malik Hairston

texts: <mask> is an American professional basketball player. He was selected in the 2008 NBA draft by the Phoenix Suns and then traded to the San Antonio Spurs. <mask> has played for the San Antonio Spurs, the Austin Toros, Montepaschi Siena and Olimpia Milano of the Italian League, and Galatasaray of the Turkish League. He was born in Detroit. <mask> attended Renaissance High School in Detroit, Michigan, where he played alongside fellow all-American Joe Crawford, former Fordham point guard Marcus Stout, and stand-out guard Adam Sabree. Tajuan Porter was a teammate of his at Renaissance High School. <mask> led his team to a 27–0 record and a Class B state title.USA Today has a national ranking. He was a top 10 rated recruit and played in the McDonald's All-America game. <mask> was considered a five-star recruit by Rivals.com. 1 shooting guard. There were 7 players in the nation in 2004. From the moment he stepped on the floor as a freshman, <mask> was an important asset to the team. <mask>, Leunen and Taylor became three of the eleven players in Oregon history to record 1,000 career points.<mask>'s production slowed due to injuries, but he was still an important part of the Ducks' late-season run and appearance in the 2007 NCAA Division I tournament. He scored a career-high 29 points in a 97–88 win over Western Michigan on November 12, 2007, and matched that in an 84–74 win over the Jerryd Bayless-less Arizona Wildcats on January 5, 2008. The first time he grabbed 12 boards was in an 88–54 win over Idaho State on December 17, 2006 and the second time was in a 58–56 loss to Stanford on February 26, 2005. In the first round of the NCAA tournament, he had team-highs of 22 points and 7 rebound in a 76–69 loss to Mississippi State. The San Antonio Spurs <mask> was drafted with the 18th pick in the second round of the 2008 NBA draft by the Phoenix Suns. He was traded to the Spurs for Goran Dragi. <mask> was re-signed by the Spurs on December 22 after he didn't make the roster at the end of training camp.After the signing of Gary Neal and the log jam at the guard position, <mask> was released by the Spurs. The reigning Italian league champion, Montepaschi Siena, signed <mask> on July 29, 2010. He missed three weeks after having surgery for a hernia. Before the start of the Final 16 Round Robin of the EuroLeague playoffs, a healthy <mask> would find good form for Montepaschi, despite being limited to only 16 games in his first season. Montepaschi advanced to play Olympiacos B.C. after finishing second in the round of sixteen. In a best of five series. <mask> scored 19 points and grabbed 11 boards to help Montepaschi bounce back from their first game loss and win game two 82-65.The game was won by Montepaschi. It would be <mask> again who would lead the way in game 5 with 25 points, 7 boards, 3 assists and a steal, and in doing so becoming the first player to win the award twice in a playoff series. Montepaschi reached the Final Four of the tournament for the first time in four years after winning the series. The eventual champion would beat them 77-69. They didn't have enough to push them through to the finals. The team that finished above them in the round of sixteen, Real Madrid, won the third place match by a score of 82-60. After a successful first season in Italy and the Euroleague, <mask> left the team to sign with Olimpia Milano.<mask> signed a contract with Olimpia Milano. There were rumors that the Russian team CSKA Moscow was interested in him, but he signed a new two-year contract with the team. He averaged more than 10 points per game in the EuroLeague. The president of the team confirmed in a press conference that <mask> was free to leave the team. <mask> was with Galatasaray until the end of the season. On January 15, 2015, <mask> joined AEK Athens. On July 10, 2015, he extended his contract with AEK Athens.<mask>'s contract was terminated by AEK on August 31, 2016 because he failed the medical exams before the campaign. <mask> signed with Israeli club Hapoel Jerusalem for the rest of the season. <mask> signed with the French club Fos Provence Basket after not playing for a season due to injury. American expatriates play basketball in France, Greece, Israel, Italy, and Turkey. The players are from Hapoel Jerusalem B.C. Parade High School All-Americans are men's and women's basketball players.

masks:
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Malik Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston
Hairston


title: Alexander Grothendieck

texts: The leading figure in the creation of modern algebraic geometry was <mask>, who was a stateless and then French mathematician. His research extended the scope of the field and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals He is thought to be the greatest mathematician of the 20th century. In 1949, Grothendieck began his career as a mathematician. He was a research professor at the IHS until 1970, when he left due to personal and political convictions. He received the Fields medal for his work in 1966. While still producing relevant mathematical work, he withdrew from the mathematical community and devoted himself to political and religious interests.In 1991, he moved to the French village of Lasserre in the Pyrenees, where he lived in seclusion for the rest of his life. <mask> was born in Berlin to anarchic parents. His mother, Johanna "Hanka" <mask>, came from a German Protestant and had Hasidic Jewish roots, while his father, <mask> "Sascha" Schapiro, had been imprisoned in Russia before moving to Germany in 1922. They had left their early beginnings in their teens. At the time of his birth, Grothendieck's mother was married to a journalist, and his birth name was initially recorded as "<mask> raddatz." The marriage was dissolved in 1929, but never married Hanka. After his father moved to Paris to escape Nazism, <mask>'s mother moved with him to Berlin.They left Grothendieck in the care of a Lutheran pastor. His parents took part in the Spanish Civil War as non-combatant auxiliaries, according to Winfried Scharlau. In May 1939, Grothendieck was put on a train for France. His father was sent to Le Vernet. From 1940 to 1942, he and his mother were "undesirable dangerous foreigners". The Rieucros Camp, where his mother contracted the Tuberculosis which eventually caused her death, was the first place <mask> went to school. <mask> wanted to assassinate Hitler after escaping from the camp.His mother was sent to the Gurs internment camp during World War II. <mask> was allowed to live, separated from his mother, in the village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, sheltered and hidden in local boarding houses or pensions, though he occasionally had to seek refuge in the woods during Nazis raids, surviving at times without food or water for several days After his father was arrested under the anti-Jewish legislation of the French government, he was sent to the Drancy internment camp to be killed by the Germans. Grothendieck attended the Le Collge Cévenol, a unique secondary school founded in 1938 by local Protestant pacifists and anti-war activists. Grothendieck first became interested in mathematics at the school where many of the refugee children hid. After the war, the young Grothendieck studied mathematics in France and failed astronomy classes at the University of Montpellier. He rediscovered the Lebesgue measure while working on his own.He continued his studies in Paris in 1948. <mask> didn't have the necessary background to follow the high-powered seminar after attending Henri Cartan's Seminar at cole Normale Supérieure. The University of Nancy was where two leading experts were working on <mask>'s area of interest. The latter won a medal. The paper he showed his new student had a list of 14 open questions. New methods introduced by <mask> allowed him to solve all these problems in a few months. He wrote his thesis under the two professors in Nancy.He was a leading expert in the field. He moved to the University of So Paulo in Brazil after he refused to take French citizenship. He set this subject aside so that he could work in algebraic geometry. He was invited to Harvard by Oscar Zariski, but the offer fell through when he refused to sign a pledge promising not to work to overthrow the United States government. As long as he had access to books, he didn't worry about the prospect. During his Nancy years, Grothendieck was compared to the cole Normale Supérieure trained students. TheInstitut des hautes scientifiques (IHS), a new privately funded research institute, was created for Jean Dieudonné and Grothendieck.Some of the ablest French and other mathematicians of the younger generation were drawn to <mask> because of the intense and highly productive activity of seminars there. <mask> stopped publication of his papers through the journal route. He was able to gather a strong school by playing a dominant role in mathematics. He was a student of the likes of Luc Illusie, Jean-Louis Verdier, and Pierre Deligne. Michael Artin and Nick Katz were also involved in the projects. Jean Giraud worked on torsor theory. Robin Hartshorne and C.P. are just a few of the others.They were also involved. <mask>'s work during the "Golden Age" period at the IHS established several unifying themes in algebraic geometry, number theory, topology, category theory and complex analysis. His first discovery in geometry was the Grothendieck–Hirzebruch–Roch theorem, a generalisation of the Hirzebruch–Roch theorem. He introduced the theory of schemes in his léments de géométrie algébrique and provided the new more flexible and general in his talk at the International Congress of Mathematicians. He gave the key tools for proving the Weil conjectures, as well as the other cohomology theories to complement it. He originated topos theory as a generalisation of topology. The main structures of a categorical Galois theory were provided by him.Derived categories, which were further developed by Verdier, were introduced as a framework for his coherent duality theory. The results of work on these and other topics were published in the EGA and in the notes of the Séminaires de géométrie algébrique that he directed at the IHS. <mask> opposed both the United States intervention in Vietnam and the Soviet military expansionism. He lectured on category theory in the forests around the city to protest against the Vietnam War. IHS was partly funded by the military and he retired from scientific life around 1970. He was a professor at the University of Montpellier. The issue of military funding was the most obvious explanation for <mask>'s departure from the IHS, according to those who knew him.Pierre Cartier, a visiteur de longue durée at the IHS, wrote a piece about Grothendieck for a special volume published on the occasion of the IHS's fortieth anniversary. The Grothendieck Festschrift was published in 1990 to mark his sixtieth birthday. As the son of an antimilitary and one who grew up among the disenfranchised, Grothendieck had a deep compassion for the poor. Grothendieck came to find a gilded cage. While Grothendieck was at the IHS, opposition to the Vietnam War was heating up, and this reinforced Grothendieck's distaste at having become a mandarin of the scientific world. After several years at the IHS, Grothendieck seemed to cast about for new intellectual interests. He became interested in scientific areas outside of mathematics in the late 1960s.David Ruelle, a physicist who joined the IHS faculty in 1964, said that <mask> came to talk to him a few times about physics. <mask> was more interested in biology than he was in physics. The name of the political group created by <mask>, Claude Chevalley and Pierre Samuel was changed to Survivre et vivre. The group published a bulletin that was dedicated to antimilitary and ecological issues, as well as developing strong criticism of the indiscriminate use of science and technology. <mask> was the main editor of the bulletin for the next three years. <mask>'s standard mathematical career ended when he left the IHS. After leaving the IHS Grothendieck became a temporary professor.He became estranged from the mathematical community when he became a professor at the University of Montpellier. After accepting a research position at the CNRS, he retired in 1988. While not publishing mathematical research in conventional ways during the 1980s, he produced several influential manuscripts with limited distribution, with both mathematical and biographical content. Many of the ideas that led to the Esquisse d'un programme were contained in a 1600-page handwritten manuscript called La Longue Marche  travers la théorie de Galois. A study of Teichmller theory is included. <mask> wrote a 600-page manuscript titled Pursuing Stacks in 1983, stimulated by correspondence with Ronald Brown and Tim Porter at Bangor University. The letter and parts were distributed from Bangor.<mask> explained and developed his ideas on the relationship between a noncommutative theory of stacks and the relationship between a noncommutative theory of geometry. The manuscript was edited by G. Maltsiniotis, who later wrote Les Dérivateurs. The last 2000 pages of this work further developed the ideas in Pursuing Stacks. The development of the motivic homotopy theory of Fabien Morel and Vladimir Voevodsky was anticipated in a lot of this work. In 1984 <mask> wrote a proposal for a position at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. There are new ideas for studying the moduli space. The proposal inspired other mathematicians' work by becoming the source of dessin d'enfant theory.The two-volume Geometric Galois Actions were published in 1997. <mask> gave his consent to publish some of his drafts for EGA on Bertini-type theorems, which were published in Ulam Quarterly in 1992– 1993 and later made available on the Grothendieck Circle web site in 2004. In his autobiographical manuscript, <mask> describes his approach to mathematics and his experiences in the mathematical community, a community that initially accepted him in an open and welcoming manner but which he gradually perceived to be governed by competition and status. He feels betrayed by his former students and colleagues after he left the community. There is an English translation of the French work on the internet. The first three volumes of the translation were published in 1989 and 1993, but the fourth volume has never been published. The translation was helped with by <mask>.Parts of Récoltes et semailles have been translated into Spanish and Russian. The French original was finally published in two volumes in January 2022, with additional texts by people of various professions to shed light on the book. <mask> declined the prize with an open letter. He criticized the declining ethics of the scientific community and wrote that established mathematicians like himself had no need for additional financial support. He believed that the collapse of civilization would be caused by unforeseen events before the end of the century. <mask> said that his views were not meant to be a criticism of the Royal

masks:
Alexander Grothendieck
Grothendieck
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Alexander
Alexander
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title: Alexander Grothendieck

texts: Academy's aims in the administration of its funds. Grothendieck's account of how his consideration of the source of dreams led him to conclude that God exists is in the manuscript La Clef des Songes.As part of the notes to this manuscript, <mask> described the life and work of 18 visionaries, people he admired as far ahead of their time and heralding a new age. He had only one mathematician on his list. <mask> was influenced by the Catholic mystic Marthe Robin who claimed to survive on the Holy Eucharist alone. In January 1990 he wrote a letter titled Lettre de la Bonne Nouvelle to 250 friends. He announced that a "New Age" would begin on October 14, 1996. The University of Montpellier held over 20,000 pages of <mask>'s writings. They are available in open access through the portal of theInstitut Montpelliérain <mask>ieck.In 1991, <mask> moved to a new address which he did not provide to his previous contacts in the mathematical community. People didn't visit him after. Local villagers helped sustain him with a more varied diet after he tried to live on dandelion soup. At some point, Pierre Lochak and Leila Schneps were able to locate him. They became among the last members of the mathematical establishment to have contact with him. He lived alone in Arige, a small village at the foot of the Pyrenees, after his death. In January 2010, <mask> wrote a letter to Luc Illusie stating that all materials published in his absence have been published without his permission.He wants his work not to be reproduced in whole or in part and that copies of it be removed from libraries. The website devoted to his work was called a disgrace. The order may have been reversed later in the year. <mask> died in the hospital of Saint-Girons, Arige, at the age of 86. <mask> was born in Germany. He was a refugee when he was ten years old and moved to France. After the fall of Germany in 1945, he did not apply for French citizenship.He became a stateless person for most of his working life because he traveled on a Nansen passport. The reluctance to hold French nationality is due to not wanting to serve in the French military during the Algerian War. He applied for French citizenship in the early 1980s, even though he didn't have to serve in the military. He dedicated his thesis to his mother. She died from the disease she contracted in the camps. He had five children: a son with his landlady during his time in Nancy, three children, Johanna, <mask>, and Mathieu, with his wife Mireille Dufour, and one child with Justine Skalba. Functional analysis is a part of Grothendieck's early mathematical work.He worked on his thesis under the supervision of Jean Dieudonné and Laurent Schwartz. His contributions include the theory of nuclear spaces and the application of Lp spaces in studying linear maps. Dieudonné compares his impact in this field to that of Banach, because he turned himself into a leading authority on this area of functional analysis in a few years. <mask> did his most important and influential work in the field of algebraic geometry. The influential "Thoku paper" was published in the Tohoku Mathematical Journal in 1957, where he introduced abelian categories. After sheaves had been defined by Jean Leray, Homological methods and sheaf theory had already been introduced. Grothendieck turned them into a key principle of his theory by taking them to a higher level of abstraction.The study of individual varieties was shifted to the relative point of view, allowing a broad generalization of many classical theorems. The first major application was the relative version of Serre's theorem showing that the cohomology of a coherent sheaf on a complete variety is finite-dimensional; <mask>'s theorem shows that the higher direct images of coherent sheaves under a proper map are coherent. He applied the same thinking to the Riemann–Roch theorem, which had already been generalized to any dimensions by Hirzebruch. The Grothendieck–Roch theorem was announced by <mask> in 1957. The paper was written by Serre and Armand Borel. His first work in geometry was this result. He outlined his programme for rebuilding the foundations of algebraic geometry in his talk at the International Congress of Mathematicians.All previous versions of his work are at a lower level of abstraction. The theory of schemes can be traced back to the use of non-closed generic points. The systematic use of nilpotents was pioneered by him. These can only take the value 0, but they have infinitesimal information. The best universal foundation for this field has been established by his theory of schemes. Birational geometry, techniques from number theory, Galois theory, and commutative algebra can all be used in that setting. He is noted for his mastery of abstract approaches to mathematics.His influence was to a considerable extent personal, as his work was mostly published by the conventional route of the learned journal, circulating initially in duplicated volumes of seminar notes. The contemporary theory of D-modules was influenced by his influence. Many mathematicians sought out more concrete areas and problems as a result of it. The majority of <mask>'s published work is in léments de géométrie algébrique and Séminaires de géométrie algébrique. Important material can be found in the collectionFondements de la Géometrie Algébrique. The invention of the l-adic cohomology theories by <mask> shows that there is a connection between the characteristics of a variety and its number theoretic properties. The number of solutions of an equation over a finite field reflects the nature of its solutions over complex numbers.Until <mask> found a new cohomology theory, no one knew how to prove a connection. After <mask> had largely withdrawn from mathematics, his student Pierre Deligne settled the last of the Weil conjectures in the early 1970s. In <mask>'s retrospective, he identified twelve of his contributions as "great ideas". Nuclear spaces are in chronological order. "Continuous" and "discrete" are derived from categories. The relation between intersection theory and yoga of the Grothendieck–Roch theorem. There are schemes.Topoi. There are two types of cohomology:tale and l-adic. The motivation of the Galois group. "Topological algebra": -stacks, derivators; cohomological formalism of topoi as inspiration. It's too much of a good thing. The Galois–Teichmller theory is about yoga of anabelian geometry. "Schematic" is the point of view for regular polyhedra and regular configurations."Ariadne's thread" and "philosophy" are effective equivalents to the term yoga, which means a kind of "meta-theory". According to <mask>, the largest in scope was topoi, as they synthesised algebraic geometry, topology, and arithmetic. The framework "par excellence" for eight of the other themes was the scheme, which was the most extensively developed. The first and last themes were smaller than the others. He expected that regular configurations would not be exhausted within the lifetime of a mathematician who devoted himself to it. He believed that the deepest themes were motives. Influence <mask> is considered to be the greatest mathematician of the 20th century.Although mathematics became more and more abstract and general throughout the 20th century, it was <mask> who was the greatest master of this trend. His unique skill was to eliminate all unnecessary hypotheses and burrow into an area so deep that its inner patterns on the most abstract level revealed themselves, and then, like a magician, show how the solution of old problems fell out in straightforward ways now that their real nature had been revealed. By the 1970s, <mask>'s work was seen as an influence on logic in the field of categorical logic. Clarifying the foundations of the field and developing mathematical tools intended to prove a number of notable conjectures were some of the things Geometry Grothendieck did. The understanding of geometric objects, such as curves and surfaces, has traditionally been done through the study of the equations for those objects. The techniques of ring theory are used to study the properties of equations. The properties of a geometric object are related to those of an associated ring.The ring and the space in which the object is defined are different. <mask> made intrinsic spaces and associated rings the primary objects of study. He developed the theory of schemes, which can be thought of as topological spaces on which a commutative ring is associated to every open subset of the space. The basic objects of study are schemes. The geometry was able to absorb technical advances from other fields. The classical Riemann–Roch theorem is related to the topological properties of curves. The study of K-theory started with the tools he developed to prove the theorem.The Topological K-theory was founded after direct contact with <mask>'s ideas. The development of algebraic number theory and representation theory has been influenced by <mask>'s construction of new cohomology theories. The fields of set theory and mathematical logic have been influenced by his creation of topos theory. In the late 1940s, the Weil conjectures were formulated as a set of mathematical problems. The local Zeta functions of analytic invariants are described by them. Pierre Deligne was <mask>'s student and completed the proof of the Weil conjectures in the 1970s. A "visionary program" is what Grothendieck's large-scale approach has been called.Applications to the Langlands program made the l-adic cohomology a fundamental tool for number theorists. Without the choice of "l", a prime number, <mask>'s conjectural theory of motives was intended to be the "l-adic" theory. Modern developments in K-theory, motivic homotopy theory, and motivic integration can be traced back to it. This theory and <mask>'s theory of Chern classes are considered the background to the theory of algebraic cobordism. Category theory <mask>'s emphasis on the role of universal properties across varied mathematical structures brought category theory into the mainstream as an organizing principle for mathematics in general. A common language for describing similar structures and techniques is created by category theory. His idea of abelian category is the basic object of study.The emergence of a separate mathematical discipline of category theory has been attributed to <mask>'s influence. The novel Colonel Lgrimas (Colonel Tears in English, available by Restless Books) is a semibiographic novel about <mask>. Stone Hill All Stars have a song named after him. The property Excellent ring Formally smooth map is also included in the Publications. An account of the origins of 'Pursuing Stacks' is contained in the External links. <mask> has some recollections. French originals and Spanish translations of "La Clef des Songes" are available.<mask> Grothendieck is a country known only by its name. Notices of the AMS 63(3), 2016 were written by <mask>. A. Grothendieck by Mateo

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Alexanderend
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title: Anatoly Marchenko

texts: One of the first two recipients of the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought of the European Parliament was <mask>. <mask>, originally an apolitical oil driller from a poor background, turned to writing and politics as a result of several episodes of incarceration starting in 1958, during which he began to associate with other dissidents. <mask> gained international fame in 1969 through his book, My Testimony, an autobiographical account written after his arrival in Moscow about his time in Soviet labour camps and prisons. After limited circulation in the Soviet Union, the book caused a sensation in the West after it was revealed that the Soviet prison system had continued after Joseph Stalin's death. <mask> wrote an open letter predicting the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. In 1974 he was exiled to Irkutsk Oblast after being arrested again. <mask> became one of the founding members of the Moscow Helsinki Group in 1976, but was arrested and imprisoned again in 1981 for publicizing the fate of Soviet political prisoners.Nathan Shcharansky said that after the release of Yuri Feodorovich Orlov, he was the number one Soviet prisoner of conscience. One of the Soviet Union's perpetual prisoners. The cause of <mask> <mask>'s death was a three-month-long hunger strike with the goal of releasing all Soviet prisoners of conscience. The widespread international outcry over his death was a major factor in finally pushing then-Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to authorize the large-scale amnesty of political prisoners in 1987. On January 23, 1938, <mask> Tikhonovich <mask> was born in Barabinsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, in the Siberia region of the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. Tikon Akhimovich was a locomotive fireman, while his mother was a train station cleaner. One of the couple's sons died in infancy.His grandfather had been killed. The normal full secondary education in the Soviet Union was two years short of <mask>'s. He became a shift foreman for an oil drilling group in the Siberia region after joining the Komsomol. <mask> spent his first period of imprisonment after a fight broke out in the hostel where he was staying when he was working at the Karaganda power station. After <mask> broke up the fight, the police arrested the innocent and the guilty and sent them to the Karaganda labour camps. <mask> escaped from the camp as his sentence was about to be overturned. He tried to escape over the border into Iran, however he was captured on October 29 near Ashkabad, just short of the border.It was payback for <mask>'s attempt to leave the Soviet Union that he was charged with treason on 2 March 1961. <mask> was declared a political prisoner on 3 March 1961, after he was sentenced to six years in a labour camp for treason. After several months in a series of transit prisons, <mask> was moved to a labour camp in Mordovia where attempted to escape, but did not succeed, and as a result he was sentenced to serve three years of his sentence in a regular prison. He went on a hunger strike in Vladimir. <mask> was moved back to the labour camp in Mordovia in 1963. He had no medical care when he was there in March 1966 and had problems with his ears for the rest of his life. During his time in the camps, <mask> read a number of accessible socio-political works, including the complete works of the Communist figures Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and the founder of the Soviet Union, Vladimir Lenin.Yuli Daniel was one of the intellectual political prisoners <mask> met. After My Testimony Marchenko was released on November 2, 1966, he spent months travelling through the Russian SFSR to find a place to live. He was able to register in his birthplace of Barabinsk and later in Vladimir Oblast. Even though doctors had warned him not to do hard manual labour, <mask> was still working in Moscow as a loader, the only job available to him. He met several other dissidents, including the wife of Yuli Daniel, who was in the process of legal separation. <mask> enlisted the help of his fellow prisoners in order to write a record of the camps. They helped him get medical care for his ears, as well as for bleeding in his stomach.The General Secretary of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin, who died in March of 1953, had been associated with the Gulag labor camp system. Most of those released were convicted for common crimes, but the release of political prisoners started in 1954. Stalin's successor as General Secretary, Nikita Khrushchev, denounced Stalinism in his Secret Speech at the 20th Congress of the CPSU in February 1956. The Soviet state continued to maintain the extensive camp system for a while after Stalin's death, although the period saw the grip of the camp authorities weaken, and a number of conflicts and uprisings occurred in this time. The institution was closed by theMVD. One of the most famous camps in the system, Perm-36, operated continuously until 1987 when it was closed, despite the fact that forced labor colonies for political and criminal prisoners continued to exist. By December 1967, <mask> had finished his book, My Testimony, which was the first book to show that the Soviet Union's prison system continued after Joseph Stalin's death.My Testimony gave a detailed account of both his time in labour camps and in prison, as well as a wide-ranging look at conditions there. <mask> was imprisoned for anti-Soviet propaganda after the publication of the book. The book was described by The Daily Telegraph as "an important book" and "a totally realistic, detailed, factual 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 On September 5, 1967, <mask> appeared at the apartment of the mother of Alexander Ginzburg, the subject of a famous show trial, to announce his association with the dissident circle. On 27 March 1968, Marchenko wrote an open letter to Alexander Chakovsky, the editor of the Literaturnaya Gazeta, who had published a letter accusing dissidents of being fed at public expense in Soviet prisons. Marchenko pointed out that the prisoners over- worked and that the ration was minimal. He wrote a series of letters on the subject to the head of the Soviet Red Cross and other highly placed people.On July 22, 1968, <mask> wrote an open letter to a variety of publications, including Communist media in the West, predicting that the Soviet Union would not allow the 'Prague Spring' to continue. <mask> was arrested and charged with violating passport regulations because of his presence in Moscow, which was too much for the authorities. On the day that the Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia, he was sentenced to a year in a labor camp, the maximum penalty for that crime. His crime was the open letter about Czechoslovakia. <mask> was sent to a camp in Perm Oblast, where he was scheduled to be released on July 27, 1969 but before that could happen, he was accused of defaming the Soviet political system. In reality, it was payback for the publication of My Testimony in the West, for which he was tried and convicted, and on August 26 he was sentenced to a further two years of imprisonment. Although many of <mask>'s associates did not expect him to live through this imprisonment, he did and was released in August 1971.<mask> was given a place of internal exile after his release, and chose to live in the town of Chuna in Irkutsk Oblast. He was sentenced to four years of internal exile after being arrested for protesting the invasion of Czechoslovakia. The process of divorcing Yuli Daniel began before she met <mask>, and she and <mask> became lovers after he was released from prison. When the couple moved to Tarusa, Kaluga Oblast, they moved into a dilapidated house which <mask> rebuilt. They had a son that winter. <mask>'s health was still poor and he was unable to find work other than as a furnace stoker in a factory. <mask> and Bogoraz were able to maintain contact with dissident circles in the capital due to the fact that Tarusa was only 100 kilometers from Moscow.The couple contemplated emigrating out of the Soviet Union due to the increasing oppression. <mask> wrote to Kurt Waldheim, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, expressing concern about another imprisoned writer. The letter warned of the dangers of détente. The authorities responded with increased repressive measures aimed at <mask> through 1974, and the more they pressed him, the more they moved him to act. <mask> wrote a letter to the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, stating that he intended to emigrate to the United States. The Soviet response was to encourage him to apply for an exit visa to Israel, which they could use for propaganda purposes, and because of this <mask> refused to cooperate even though he could have easily changed his destination once out of the Soviet Union. He was arrested again on February 26, 1975, for violating the "administrative supervision" measures which had been imposed on him the previous summer.An account in the Samizdat periodical, A Chronicle of Current Events, details his life before and after his trial at the Kaluga City Court. <mask> was engaged in a hunger strike when he was tried a month later. He was sentenced to four years of exile to Siberia on that day. <mask> continued his hunger strike after a two week wait for transport to start. When it became clear to him that he was at risk of death, he gave up and was treated the same as all the other prisoners. He traveled to Siberia through a series of prisons in Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk, and Irkutsk. After being exiled from Tarusa to Siberia, <mask> went back to work as a log handler at a sawmill.He was hospitalized in Irkutsk in 1975, but was forced to leave before he was fully recovered. In October 1975, he completed his second book, From Tarusa to Siberia, which covered his trial and hunger strike. <mask> was one of the founding members of the Moscow Helsinki Group, a prominent human right organization in Russia and the former Soviet Union. <mask>'s term of exile ended in September 1978 and he was allowed to leave. He and his family moved back to Moscow after he was given an ultimatum to leave the Soviet Union or go back to prison. The title of <mask>'s final book, To Live Like Everyone, was a favorite of his. It covered the period from 1966 to 1969 when he was writing My Testimony.The publication of this new book led to his final arrest in 1980, and the next day he was sentenced to 15 years in prison. Details about <mask>'s last period of imprisonment are largely unknown, although in December 1983 he was badly beaten by guards, and fell unconscious. The first report of his death was published in December of 1986. When General Secretary Gorbachev began mass releases of Soviet political prisoners in 1987, the campaign to free all Soviet political prisoners began. <mask> died at the hospital of the prison in Chistopol on December 8, 1986. The cause of his death is not certain, but it is believed to have been related to the hunger strike. The death of <mask> was related to the effects of a hunger strike demanding the release of all Soviet political prisoners.The last hunger strike began when he wrote a letter to the review conference in Vienna. Despite little reaction from the world press, <mask> continued his hunger strike until he was placed on the sick list at the end of November. He was on the verge of being released by the Soviet authorities when he died. <mask> died after being hospitalized the day before, and every effort was made to conceal the reason for his death, according to a report to the Politburo. His wife and son traveled to Chistopol to bury him because they were not allowed to bring his body back to Moscow. <mask> was buried near the prison in Chistopol on December 12th. He had to write his name in a pen on the cross on his grave after he was denied a death certificate.The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought was given to the widow of Sakharov in 1988. His book paved the way for the human rights movement in our country. With its spirit of morality through non-violent struggle for justice, with its aspiration towards unconcealed and complete truth, the book aroused the hatred of the organs of oppression towards its author. His death on Chistopol prison was their way of repaying him for this truth and his high moral principle. <mask>'s life and work is an enormous contribution to the cause of democracy, of humanity and of justice. I was seized by despair when I was locked up. The inability to fight against evil provoked me to the point where I was prepared to kill my jailers.One thing alone prevented me, one thing alone gave me the strength to live through that nightmare, the hope that I would eventually come out and tell the world what I had seen and experienced. I told my friends that they were doomed to spend many more years behind bars and barbed wire. "I am convinced that publicity is the sole effective means of combatting the evil and lawlessness which is rampant in my country today." There is confusion about the date, from Tarusa to Siberia giving 1971 and To Live Like Everyone giving 1973. My Testimony, <mask> <mask>, and From Tarusa to Siberia are included. There were people from Barabinsk who died on hunger strike.

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Anatoly Tikhonovich Marchenko
Marchenko
Marchenko
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Anatoly
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Anatoly
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