title: Ivan Roubal

texts: <mask> was a Czechoslovak serial killer who was convicted of five murders. <mask> graduated from an agricultural school in 1970. He worked at the Czechoslovak State Railways as a junior railroad engineer, train operator, wood cutter and zootechnician. His son was born the year after he died in a traffic incident. He worked for the Jehovah's Witnesses in the 1980's. He left before the revolution began because his expectations were not fulfilled. He became a member of the Catholic Church.When his crimes were investigated, he demanded the testimony of two people. You can see below. <mask> rented a cottage at achrov in 1991. He kept animals there. Frantiek Heppner wanted to build a water saw. Heppner vanished with his Russian girlfriend in December 1991. Their departure to Germany was the reason for their disappearance.<mask> began selling their furniture after using their vehicle. According to one of his sons, his father killed both of them and gave their bodies to the pigs. The son changed his story in court. If the missing bodies can't be found, it can't be ruled out that they lived. The taxi driver vanished on July 26, 1992. He was last seen with <mask>. The body was dumped in a tank.<mask> began to drive two cars. It was impossible to determine the cause of death because the body was in an advanced stage of decay. Vclav Hork vanished on December 10, 1992. <mask> tried to sell his house after he disappeared. Hork has not been found. He was declared dead in 1995 by the court. <mask> became acquainted with Suchnek through classified advertising.He killed him and dumped his body in a pond. He had his apartment robbed. When the pond was drained, the body was not found until October 3. Vclav Dlouh was found dead in his apartment in Letany on November 12, 1993. The apartment was again robbed after he was hogtied. <mask> said that Dlouh engaged in sadomasochistic practices. <mask> committed his last murders on March 8, 1994.He met the owner of the ZAPAP car rental office, Peter Magdolen, as well as the occasional visitor of the taxi driver Ji Semer, in the evening. He put their legs around their neck. He robbed the office. Semerd got out of the bondage and called the police after Kudrna and Magdolen were killed. <mask> was arrested on March 30. The trial began in 1996. One of the scandals was that Judge Ji Hork forgot to prolong <mask>'s imprisonment and he was released from the prison on September 30, 1997.Hork's mistake was fixed by police officers who arrested <mask> for suspicion of other crimes before the prison gates in front of television cameras. There was a request for asylum lodged in Switzerland and it was thought that <mask> would flee there. The judge's salary was reduced by twenty percent because of his conduct. <mask> was sentenced to five years in jail for robbing the ZAPAP car rental after he was cleared of murder charges. Semerd couldn't determine if he was the killer. Security measures were in place at the end of the trial. Two defendants were almost kidnapped in the same courtroom before <mask>'s judgement.There was an explosion in the courthouse in the final speech of the public prosecutor who asked for life for <mask>. The building was searched. It took an hour and a half for negotiations to continue. <mask> has accused the police and justice of conspiracy, and even handed a copy of the letter to President Vclav Havel to the judges in which he filed a motion to prosecute the Minister of Justice. He asked the court to bring the Abbot of the Bevnov Monastery Jan Anastz Opasek with him. The court recognized <mask> as guilty of the murders of Kudrna and Magdolen and sentenced him to 22 years in prison. He was sentenced to life in prison for the murders of Suchnek, Strnad and Dlouh, even though the bodies of Heppner, his Russian girlfriend and Hork were never found.<mask> was in jail for a long time. He sued the VZP insurance company for not providing self-supporting stockings for varicose veins. He accused the prison service of giving him improper treatment which worsened his state of health. He claimed 200 thousand crowns after each case. He filed a lawsuit with the Ministry of Justice, claiming that the prison service imposed a five-day isolation on him because he couldn't get a job, so he could make money for special medical aids. November 2012 was when his complaints were rejected. <mask> was a serial killer in the Czech Republic.<mask> has an IQ of 112. On June 29, 2015, he died in the Karvin jail. Literature Jaromr Slun: Black Book of Czech Bestial Assassins is a list of serial killers. The Museum of Evil has a mini-series called The <mask> Case.

masks:
Ivan Roubal
Ivan Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal
Roubal


title: Tom Tully

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born on August 21, 1908 and died on April 27, 1982. He made his film debut in Northern Pursuit. He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in The Caine Mutiny. In 1960, <mask> was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the film industry. <mask> was the son of Thomas H. Tulley and Victoria Lenore Day. He served in the United States Navy, was a private pilot, and worked as a reporter for the Denver Post before entering acting with the expectation of better pay. Career Stage <mask> was on Broadway.His Broadway credits include The Sun Field, The Strings, My Lord, Are False, and Ah, Wilderness! The Time of Your Life was published in 1941. The lead role of Joe in the serial Home of the Brave was played by <mask>. He had roles in the serial Life Begins, Uncle Willie in the comedy My Mother's Husband, and Charles Martin in the serial Stella Dallas. He played a wide range of parts on Gunsmoke. Film <mask>'s Hollywood film career began in the early 1940s. He appeared in Carefree and I'll Be Seeing You as the father of Temple's character.He was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance in The Caine Mutiny with Humphrey Bogart. He played a crooked gun dealer in Don Siegel's crime film Charley Varrick with Walter Matthau. He played the role of Matt Grebb on The Lineup with Warner Anderson. The Lineup was known as San Francisco Beat. In 1964 and 1966 he played the father of Dick Van Dyke's character on The Dick Van Dyke Show. This role was played by Jerry Paris from The Caine Mutiny. He was a guest on the show.The milkman in the episode was played by him. In 1962, he played the role of <mask> in an episode of Empire. In this episode, Richard Jordan appeared as Jay Bee Fowler. New Mexico rancher Jim Redigo was the star of the series. In 1963, he was cast in "A Taste for Pineapple" of The Untouchables. He played Jethro Tate in "Who Killed Billy Jo?" that year. Gene Barry is in Burke's Law.There were two appearances on CBS by <mask>. The first was Carey York in "The Case of the Arrogant Arsonist" and the second was Harvey Scott in "The Case of the Nautical Knot." He played <mask> 17 times in the 1966 season of ABC's Shane western series. The 1966 episode "The Sure Thing" was the second time that <mask> guest starred in the western TV series. Later, he continued to act in television dramas. In 1969 <mask> traveled to South Vietnam for the United Service Organization. His "handshake tour" took him to hospitals, radio interviews, and flight behind enemy lines to visit strategic military outposts such as the "Hawks Nest" in the Phum Valley.<mask> contracted a filarial worm while entertaining troops in Vietnam. His condition worsened after he returned to the United States. He lost his left leg because of a blood clot in a major vein. The amputation was performed close to his home in San Juan Capistrano. Complications from his surgery caused deafness and debilitation. At the time of his death, <mask> had finished a manuscript about his grandfather, David F. Day, a Medal of Honor recipient in the American Civil War. Day was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor when he was just 16 years old after he fought in the battles of Shiloh and Stones River as a member of the 57th Ohio Infantry.The Solid Muldoon was the newspaper that Day owned in Ouray, Colorado. Helen Brown was married to <mask> in 1930. They were divorced on November 26, 1935. He remained wed until the death of his wife, actress Frances McHugh. He married Ida Johnson in Los Angeles on June 20, 1954. On April 27, 1982, <mask> died of cancer at the age of 73. The Sign of the Cross (1932) is a partial filmography.The movie is calledHarper Lady in the Lake. Kane Intrigue and Killer McCoy are from the same year. Scudda Hay! A Kiss for Corliss (1949) was written by Harry P. Archer. Holland Arrow in the Dust was written by Lieutenant Commander William H. De Vriess. The Carpetbaggers, Gen. Harkness Coogan's Bluff, Sheriff Charley Varrick, and <mask>s are external links.

masks:
Tom Tully
Tully
Tully
Tully
Tully
Tully
Tom Cole
Tully
Tom Starett
Tully
Tully
Tully
Tully
Tully
Tully
Tom Reference


title: Ramin Gurbanov

texts: The current president of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice is a lawyer and scholar named <mask>. He is a judge of the Baku Court of Appeal, a member of the Management Board of the Union of Associations of Judges of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and the head of the Department of International Law of the Institute of Law and Human Rights. He is a professor at the Russian University of Economics and a Doctor of Law. <mask> is the head of the Ministry of Justice working group on establishment and implementation of the e-court system in Azerbaijan, an expert of international projects in the field of evaluation and organization of court systems in Europe, and a coordinator for the World Bank and Azerbaijan Government's joint large He is a member of the expert group on legal sciences which is responsible for the verification and issue of scientific law degrees. <mask> graduated from Secondary School N134 in 1990 with a medal. In 1995 he received a degree from the Faculty of International Law and International Relations.He completed his postgraduate studies in 1998. He attended the military faculty of the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University from 1997 to 2000. In 2003 he graduated from the Academy of Public Administration and in 2006 from the Russian Law Academy. He ran research on judicial independence and human rights protection by US courts in the International Center for Human Rights of the School of Law. He ran research on the role of the US Department of Justice in the protection of human rights. He finished his research on the topic "Judges' education is an essential element of their personal independence" in the US Federal Judicial Center, which is the specialized training and educational center of US federal judges. Ramin passed the training courses on "e-Governance Strategies for Courts' Management: time requirements, solutions, innovations" in the Singapore Judicial Institute as well as the advanced courses on "Judicial management, organization of work in courts and e-".In 1995 <mask> started working as a legal consultant in the military division of the Ministry of Defense. He was an advisor in the Ministry of Justice, a senior advisor in the field of drafting legislative acts, and the head of the General Department on Organization and Supervision of the Ministry of Justice. He was a member of the group on the development of statutory documents regulating the activities of the Ministry of Justice. He worked as a judge in the district court. He delivered the highest number of judgments with no convictions. He is a judge of the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal. He was the head of the group of the Ministry of Justice on the establishment and implementation of the "e-Court" system.The "e-Court" and "e-Enforcement" systems were developed by the same group. Artificial intelligence was used to deliver judgments instead of human judges. The mobile application of the "e-Court system", system on digital commercial disputes, personal cabinet of court users, and unified judicial portal have been implemented. The new analytical module of the "e-Court system" was awarded for the first time in the "Crystal Scales of Justice" competition. Since 2005, <mask> has been an official representative of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice of the Council of Europe. The Council of Europe's CEPEJ works to increase the efficiency and quality of justice in European countries. He participated in peer-evaluation missions to Cyprus, Cyprus, Georgia, Slovakia, and Switzerland in the past.The CEPEJ meeting was held in Baku. 2014–2018, <mask> was elected as one of the four members of the Bureau of the European Commission for the CEPEJ of Europe, and afterwards was elected to the position of vice-president. The representatives from 47 member states of the Council of Europe voted for him to be the president of the CEPEJ. The World Bank's large-scale transformation projects on the modernization of the Azerbaijan court system have been implemented with the help of Gurbanov. The projects developed new standards on court infrastructure, organized the official opening ceremonies of the modern court buildings and complexes with participation of the Head of the State, designed and implemented "e-Court" and "e-Enforcement" systems, drafted the law on mediation in cooperation with the CEP On the eve of the 20th and 25th anniversaries of cooperation between the Government of Azerbaijan and the World Bank, the projects have been awarded as the best administered and implemented WB projects in the country. <mask> is a reporter for the Doing Business Report.After being in 40th place the previous year, Azerbaijan was ranked in 28th place in 2019. Scientific work on legal issues has been done by <mask> since 1996. The senior researcher in the Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences was a postgraduate researcher. He defended his thesis "Combating the criminal water pollution: on materials of Kura and Araks rivers" in 2002. He received a doctor of law degree. His thesis is "co-operation of the judicial authorities on the European continent: theoretical and practical issues". He works in the fields of international law, criminal law, European law, and human rights.He was a senior scientific consultant in the Department on International Relations and International Law of the Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. He is a senior scientific consultant of the Department on International Law. <mask> is a member of the group on legal sciences which is responsible for the verification and issue of the scientific degrees in law. <mask> has been teaching since 2004. He taught in the Department of Civil-Procedure Law at Odlar Yurdu University. He lectured on training judges and prosecutors. He has been working at the Justice Academy as a lecturer and acting vice-directo.The American Bar Association, the Russian Association on International Law, and the Union of Associations of Judges of Azerbaijan are some of the organizations that <mask> is a member of. Publications <mask> has written more than 98 scientific publications on different aspects of international, European, and criminal law, including those published in cooperation with European doctors of law Jean-Paul Jean, Jacques Buehler, and Francois Paychere. His publications include studies of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice. Judicial systems in Europe. There is efficiency and quality of justice. The city of Strasbourg. European Judicial Systems: eastern Europe countries.The city of Strasbourg. High-quality justice for all member states is the aim of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice. The city of Strasbourg. Information technology is used in European courts. N23. The Anthropological Methods of Formation of University Students' Spiritual and Moral Culture was written by R. A. Kurbanov and R. A<mask>. The International Journal of Environmental and Science Education has a new issue.11807–11817 The European Judicial Network and Eurojust are basic means of cooperation between EU Member States in the area of criminal justice. The European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences is a journal. Business and artificial intelligence are installed in the e-court system. The Council of Europe granted the CEPEJ with the responsibility of developing and implementing common standards in the sphere of the delivery of justice. Avoirs Dematerializes et Execution Force Digital Assets and Enforcement is written by M. Schmitz and P. Gielen. The Bruxelles.J. Mairimanoff, M. Becker, F. Oudin, A. Schumacher, C. Smets-Gary, Dictionnaire de la Mediation et dAutres Modes Amiables // Bruylant, Collection Paradigme (preface). The country of Switzerland. The Minister of Justice of Azerbaijan gave several awards to <mask> for his contributions to the development of the justice system. He was awarded by the Judicial-Legal Council of the Republic of Azerbaijan for his contributions to the effective and successful implementation of the World Bank projects. <mask> was awarded for scientific productivity, active participation in the work of the Academy of Sciences, for effective presentation of Azerbaijan science in the international fora, for the first time in the country of the international conference. The medal he was awarded was named after a professor. External links are references.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  The Judicial-Legal Council of the Republic of Azerbaijan is named after <mask> Qaraqurbanl. The Council of Europe is named after <mask> <mask>. The Academy of Public Administration alumni are from the Russian University of Economics.

masks:
Ramin Afad oglu Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
. Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Gurbanov
Ramin
Ramin
Gurbanov


title: Mike Rose (educator)

texts: <mask> studied literacy and the struggles of working-class America. <mask> was a professor in the UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies. <mask> graduated from Loyola Marymount University. The University of Southern California. The University of California, Los Angeles. There are two degrees and a PhD. <mask> was born in 1944 to Italian immigrants Tommy and <mask>.At the age of seven, <mask> and his family moved to a working-class neighborhood in South Los Angeles. <mask> was in his early education. <mask> was placed in a Vocational education track after a mix up in her test scores with another student with the same name. A teacher discovered that <mask> had been lost in the Vocational track after looking at her records for several years. After a year in the college prep track, <mask> was moved out of the Vocational education track. Jack MacFarland, <mask>'s English teacher his senior year, pushed him to reexamine himself and helped him get admitted to Loyola University. <mask> went on to earn a bachelor's degree from Loyola University of Los Angeles and a graduate fellowship in English at the University of California, Los Angeles after changing his perspective.<mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> left graduate study to teach writing to underprivileged and underprepared students in inner-city Los Angeles after becoming disaffected with academia. <mask> taught everything from basic adult literacy to elementary writing. <mask> was instrumental in shaping tutor training and policy as a director at UCLA's tutoring center. <mask> was hired as a faculty member in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies in 1994 after receiving his PhD in education from UCLA in 1981. <mask> has been teaching for a long time. <mask> is the most significant contributor to the field of education.In his book, Lives on the Boundary, <mask> argues that a history of poor education and a lack of supportive social and economic conditions are to blame for the lack of literacy skills in some students. <mask> calls for greater equality in educational opportunities. <mask> questioned the methods of teaching literacy to unprepared students. <mask> doesn't believe that skill and drill curricula are effective. <mask> believes that basic writers should be pushed to engage in a meaningful composition that draws on critical thinking. <mask> has written extensively on the importance of public education in a democracy and on the need for a more humane philosophy of education that goes beyond economic benefit and learning as measured by standardized test scores. He has been writing about the intelligence involved in doing blue-collar work, like waitress, plumbing, welding, and calls into question our standard definitions of intelligence, the way we define "skilled" work, and the separation of the school curriculum into the "vocational" and the "academic"<mask> was the recipient of the National Council of Teachers of English David H. Russell Award for distinguished research in the teaching of English. When a Writer Can't Write: Studies in Writer's Block and Other Composing Problems is an examination of the social and cognitive barriers that impede writing. : Reclaiming Education for All of Us is a collection of essays on the purpose of education.

masks:
Mike Rose
Rose
Rose
Mike Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Mike Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose
Rose


title: John Diefenbaker

texts: The 13th prime minister of Canada was <mask>. Between 1930 and 1979 he was the only leader of the Progressive Conservative party to lead the party to an election victory, but only once with a majority of the seats in the House of Commons. <mask> was born in the small town of Neustadt in 1895. The portion of the North-West Territories that his family migrated to in 1903 became the province ofSaskatchewan. He was interested in politics at a young age. <mask> became a criminal defence lawyer after serving in World War I. He was elected to the House of Commons in 1940 after campaigning through the 1920s and 1930s.<mask> was a candidate many times. He gained that position on his third try. In 1957, he led the party to its first electoral victory in 27 years and a year later called a snap election and led them to one of their greatest victories. The first female minister in Canadian history and the first Indigenous member of the Senate were appointed by <mask>. The Canadian Bill of Rights was granted the vote to the First Nations and Inuit peoples by the prime minister. In 1962, <mask>'s government abolished racial discrimination in immigration policy. His stance against apartheid helped secure the departure of South Africa from the Commonwealth of Nations, but his indecision on whether to accept nuclear missiles from the United States led to his government's downfall.The cancellation of the Avro Arrow project is remembered by Diefenbaker. The Progressive Conservatives narrowly won a minority government in 1962, but lost power in 1963. Diefenbaker's second loss at the polls prompted opponents within the party to force him to a leadership convention in 1967. At the last moment, Diefenbaker stood for re-election as party leader, but only received minimal support. Two months after Joe Clark became the first Progressive Conservative prime minister since <mask>, he died. Diefenbaker is an average among historians and the public. William Thomas <mask> and Mary Florence <mask> were the parents of early life Diefenbaker.<mask> was of Scottish descent and her father was a German immigrant. In <mask>'s early years, the family moved to several locations in Ontario. <mask> was a teacher and had interests in politics and history. Four of his students, including his son, <mask>, served as Conservative MPs in the 19th Canadian Parliament beginning in 1940. The <mask> family moved west in 1903 in order for <mask> to accept a position in the Northwest Territories. William claimed a quarter-section of land in 1906. The <mask> family moved to the University of SASKATCHEWAN in February 1910.The Diefenbakers believed that <mask> and his brother would have more educational opportunities in the city. At the age of eight or nine, <mask> told his mother that he would one day be prime minister. She said it was impossible for a boy living on the prairies to aspire to. She would be proven wrong. In 1910, <mask> sold a newspaper to the Prime Minister of Canada in order to build the University's first building. Sir Wilfrid commented on the newsboy who had ended their conversation by saying "I can't waste any more time on you, Prime Minister" when he gave his speech that afternoon. I need to know about my work.The authenticity of the meeting was questioned in the 21st century, with an author suggesting that it was invented by <mask> during an election campaign. <mask> said in a 1977 interview that he saw injustice in his youth against French Canadians, Indigenous Canadians and the Métis. He said that he knew the meaning of discrimination from his earliest days. Many Canadians were second-hand because of their names. The only first-class Canadians were either English or French at the end of World War II. As a youth, I declared myself to be a sworn enemy of discrimination because I wanted to assure all Canadians that they were all equal. Diefenbaker attended the University of Saskatchewan after graduating from high school.He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1915 and a Master of Arts degree in 1916. The 196th (Western Universities) Battalion, CEF commissioned Diefenbaker as a lieutenant in May 1916. In September, Diefenbaker was part of a contingent of 300 junior officers sent to Britain. In his memoirs, Diefenbaker said that he was hit by a shovel and was thrown out of his home. Denis Smith, Diefenbaker's biographer, believes that the injury was psychosomatic and that Diefenbaker's recollections do not correspond with his army medical records. After leaving the military in 1917, Diefenbaker returned to work as an articling student in law. The first student to get three degrees from the University of Saskatchewan, he received his law degree in 1919.He opened a small practice in the village of Wakaw after being called to the bar on June 30, 1919. Although Wakaw had a population of 400, it sat at the heart of a densely populated area of rural townships and had its own district court. The Court of King's Bench was located in places like Prince Albert and SASKATCHEWAN. The local people were mostly immigrants, and Diefenbaker found them to be particularly litigious. The residents of town initially refused to rent office space to Diefenbaker because he was already a barrister. The lawyer had to rent a lot and build a shack. In his first year of practice, Diefenbaker tried 62 jury trials and won approximately half of his cases.He avoided the possibility of rebuttal witnesses for the Crown by not calling defence witnesses. He served on the village council for three years. Diefenbaker would spend weekends with his parents. While there, he began to woo Olive, daughter of the Baptist minister, but in 1921 she moved with her family to Brandon, Manitoba, and the two lost touch for more than 20 years. The two were engaged by 1922, after he courted Beth. <mask> broke off contact with her after she was diagnosed with Tuberculosis. She died a year later.<mask> may have been worried that the disease would be passed on to him. He had an operation at the Mayo Clinic in 1923, but his health remained uncertain for several more years. After four years in Wakaw, Diefenbaker dominated the local legal practice. On May 1, 1924, Diefenbaker moved to Prince Albert, leaving a law partner in charge of the Wakaw office. The Liberal Party practised highly effective machine politics and dominated the province since 1905. In his later years, <mask> was fond of saying that the only protection a Conservative had in the province was the game laws. <mask> was attracted to the Conservative Party because his father was a Liberal.Free trade was popular in Western Canada, but Diefenbaker was convinced that free trade would make Canada dependent on the United States. He did not speak about his politics. <mask> recalled in his memoirs that in 1921 he was elected as secretary of the Wakaw Liberal Association while he was away, and that he returned to find the association's records in his office. He returned them to the president. "If I became a Liberal candidate, there was no position in the province which would not be open to me," Diefenbaker stated. In 1925, Diefenbaker came forward as a Conservative, a year in which both federal and provincial elections were held. According to Peter C. Newman's best-selling account of the Diefenbaker years, the choice was made for practical reasons, as Diefenbaker had little chance of defeating established politicians and securing the Liberal nomination for either the House of Commons or the Legislative Assembly.The provincial election took place in June and the Liberals claimed that <mask> was campaigning for them. On June 19, Diefenbaker addressed a Conservative organizing committee, and on August 6, he was nominated as the party's candidate for the federal riding of Prince Albert, a district in which the party's last candidate had lost his election deposit. Diefenbaker was called a "Hun" because of his German heritage. He Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Charles McDonald resigned his seat to make room for the Prime Minister, who had been defeated in his Ontario riding. King won the by-election easily despite the fact that the Tories did not have a candidate. King continued as Prime Minister despite the Conservatives winning the most seats in the 1925 federal election.The Governor General, Lord Byng, refused to dissolution the office of Mackenzie King. Byng granted a dissolution of Parliament after Arthur Meighen became Prime Minister but was quickly defeated in the House of Commons. The only direct electoral contest between two people who would become prime minister was between <mask> and King in the 1926 election. The Liberals won the federal election and King regained his position as prime minister. <mask> stood for Legislative Assembly in 1929. The Conservatives formed their first government with help from smaller parties. He was made a King's Counsel after losing the Conservative race for Prince Albert City.He married a teacher three weeks after he lost the election. <mask> did not stand for the House of Commons in the 1930 federal election due to health reasons. R. B. Bennett became Prime Minister after the Conservatives gained a majority in the election. <mask> ran for mayor of Prince Albert in 1933. He lost the election by 48 votes. When the Crown prosecutor for Prince Albert resigned to become the Conservative Party's legislative candidate, <mask> took his place. In the 1934 provincial election, the Conservatives lost every seat.<mask> resigned as crown prosecutor six days after the election. The federal government of Bennett was defeated the next year. <mask> declined a nomination to stand against King in Prince Albert. The acting president of the provincial party was <mask>, who had been elected the party's vice president. The leadership convention was held on October 28, 1936. <mask> was nominated. <mask> won the position after the other candidates withdrew.The Conservatives were shut out of the legislature for the second time in a row after <mask> asked for $10,000 in financial support from the federal party. <mask> was defeated by 190 votes. <mask> offered his resignation to the party meeting in Moose Jaw, but it was not accepted. Diefenbaker paid the debts of the provincial party from his own pocket. <mask> quietly sought the Conservative nomination for the federal riding of Lake Centre, but was unwilling to risk a divisive party squabble. Smith states that Diefenbaker appeared to have been an elaborate and prearranged charade, as he withdrew from the keynote speaker position at the convention when a local man was selected. The delegates promptly selected Diefenbaker after W. B. Kelly declined the nomination.There was a general election on March 25, 1940. The incumbent was a Liberal. <mask> held 63 rallies in Lake Centre in order to appeal to members of all parties. The Conservatives lost 39 seats in the House of Commons on the day of the election, their lowest total since Confederation. <mask> joined a shrunken and demoralized Conservative caucus in the House of Commons. The Conservatives did not win a seat in the Commons in the election. The Conservatives wanted to be included in a coalition government.Under the state of emergency, most business was accomplished through the Cabinet issuing Orders in Council and the House of Commons only had a small role in the war effort. Diefenbaker was appointed to the House Committee on the Defence of Canada Regulations, an all-party committee which examined the wartime rules which allowed arrest and detention without trial. <mask> made his maiden speech in the House of Commons on June 13, 1940, in which he stated that most Canadians of German descent were loyal. <mask> wrote in his memoirs that he waged an unsuccessful fight against the forced relocation and internment of many Japanese-Canadians. According to Denis Smith, Diefenbaker's biographer, the Conservative MP quietly admired King for his political skills. Diefenbaker was an annoyance to King. The Prime Minister was angry with Diefenbaker and Howard Green for trying to censure the government.The Prime Minister exploded at Diefenbaker when he accompanied two other Conservative leaders to a meeting with King about the war. You strike me to the core every time you speak. The Conservatives elected a floor leader, and in 1941 approached former Prime Minister Meighen, who had been appointed as a senator by Bennett, about becoming party leader again. Meighen lost a by-election for an Ontario seat in the House of Commons, but resigned his Senate seat. He was the leader for several months, but could not enter the House of Commons. Meighen wanted to move the Conservatives to the left in order to take support away from the CCF, the predecessor of the New Democratic Party. He wanted the Liberal-Progressive premier of Manitoba, <mask>, to be the leader of the Conservatives.At the party's 1942 leadership convention, <mask> stood for the leadership himself and objected to the attempt to rig the choice of a new leader. <mask> finished third in both polls and was elected on the second ballot. The party's name was changed to "Progressive Conservative Party of Canada". <mask> was defeated by one vote after the Conservatives elected a new floor leader. The Conservatives had their party leader in the House of Commons for the first time in five years when Bracken was elected to the Commons in 1945. Smaller parties and independents won 52 seats in the election. <mask>'s majority was increased to over 1,000 votes, and he was happy to see the defeat of King in Prince Albert.Within months, the Prime Minister was back in office. The populist left of the PC party was staked out by <mask>. <mask> called for a Bill of Rights in order to stop the march on the part of the government towards arbitrary power. He objected to the great powers used by the government to try to root out Soviet spies after the war, as well as the government's proclivity for letting its wartime powers become permanent. In early 1948, Mackenzie King announced his retirement at the age of 73. Despite nearly doubling the Tories representation in the House, prominent Conservatives were unhappy with his leadership and pressured him to step down. The party bosses believed that George A. was the premier of Ontario.Drew, who had won three successive provincial elections and had even made inroads in francophone ridings, was the man to lead the Progressive Conservatives to victory. Diefenbaker announced his candidacy when Bracken resigned. Drew's conservative political stances were preferred by the party's backers. More than 300 delegates at-large were appointed at the 1948 leadership convention in favour of Drew. One cynical party member

masks:
John George Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Mary Diefenbaker
John
William Diefenbaker
John
Diefenbaker
William Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
John
John Diefenbaker
John
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
John Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
John Bracken
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker


title: John Diefenbaker

texts: commented, "Ghost delegates with ghost ballots, marked by the ghostly hidden hand of Bay Street, are going to pick George Drew, and he'll deliver a ghost-written speech that will cheer us all up, as we march briskly into a political graveyard." Drew defeated Diefenbaker on the first ballot. The Tories were decimated in the 1949 election, falling to 41 seats, two more than their 1940 nadir.The Progressive Conservatives only won two seats in Quebec, despite their efforts to appeal to the province. If <mask> had succeeded in winning the Prince Albert seat in the federal elections of 1925 or 1926, he would have become Prime Minister. He wouldn't be remembered at all if he had carried his home-town mayoralty in 1933. If he had succeeded in his bid for the national leadership in 1942, he might have taken the place of <mask> on his six-year march to oblivion as leader of a party that had not changed itself enough to follow a Prairie radical. Diefenbaker's parliamentary seat was repeatedly tried on by the governing Liberals. Areas that supported <mask> were removed from Lake Centre in 1948. He was returned as a PC member in the 1949 election despite that.Lake Centre was abolished in 1952 by a committee that was dominated by the Liberals. <mask> stated in his memoirs that he had considered retiring from the House, with Drew only a year older than him, the Westerner saw little prospect of advancement, and had received tempting offers from Ontario law firms. He decided to fight for a seat because he was so upset by the gerrymander. <mask>'s party had only taken Prince Albert once, in 1911, but he decided to stand in that riding for the 1953 election, and was successful. He would keep that seat for the rest of his life. Despite Diefenbaker campaigning for party candidates, the Progressive Conservatives gained little, rising to 51 seats as St. Laurent led the Liberals to a fifth successive majority. The government opened a home for unwed Indian mothers next to Diefenbaker's home to try and get him out of Parliament.<mask> continued to practice law. He gained national attention in 1951 when he accepted the case of a young telegraph operator accused of negligently causing a train crash by omitting important information from a message. Most of the people killed were Canadian troops. Diefenbaker paid a fee of $1,500 and sat a token bar examination to join the Law Society of British Columbia to take the case, and gained an acquittal, prejudicing the jury against the Crown prosecutor, and pointing out a previous case in which interference had caused information to be lost In the mid-1940s, when she was devoted to furthering her husband's career, she began to suffer from mental illness and was placed in a private mental hospital. She died of leukemia in 1951. Diefenbaker married Olive Palmer, whom he had courted while living in Wakaw.A source of strength to her husband was <mask>. There weren't any children born of either marriage. There were claims that Diefenbaker fathered at least two sons out of wedlock and that he employed both of the mothers. Diefenbaker won Prince Albert despite the Tories suffering a second consecutive defeat. There was speculation in the press that the leader might step aside. Drew was determined to stay and Diefenbaker was careful to avoid any action that might be seen as disloyal. Diefenbaker was never a member of the "Five O'clock Club" of Drew, who met the leader in his office for a drink and gossip each day.Drew was not able to lead the party to victory in 1955. St. Laurent was tired of politics and the Liberals were in a state of change. Drew was able to damage the government in a weeks-long battle over the TransCanada line, in which the government in a hurry to get financing for the line closed it down before the debate even began. The Liberals were able to pass the measure after weeks of obstruction by the CCF and the Tories. Diefenbaker only spoke once in the debate. The Social Credit Party became the main right-wing party in Canada after the 1957 election. When a party calling itself Conservative can think of nothing better than to outbid the Government's election promises; when it demands economy in one breath and increased spending in the next; and when it proposes an immediate tax cut regardless.Many within the party felt that the Progressive Conservatives needed vigorous leadership with an election likely within a year after Drew fell ill. <mask> immediately announced his candidacy for the leadership after he resigned. The "Stop Diefenbaker" movement was started by a number of leaders from the Ontario wing of the party. No one of Smith's stature could stand against Diefenbaker. Donald Fleming, who finished third at the previous leadership convention, had criticized Drew's leadership so much that the critical Ontario delegates would not back him, all but ending his chances of victory. <mask> won the first ballot at the leadership convention and the dissidents reconciled themselves to his victory. They thought Diefenbaker was too old to lead the party for more than one election and that the Liberals would win it.In January 1957, <mask> became the leader of the official opposition. He was told in February that Parliament would be dissolved in April for an election in June. The Liberals submitted a budget in March that was attacked by <mask> for being too high in taxes. The legislature was dissolved on April 12. He didn't bother to make recommendations to the Governor General to fill the 16 vacancies in the Senate because he was so confident of victory. Changes in domestic policies were the focus of <mask>'s platform. He wants to reform the Senate.A new agricultural policy was proposed by him. He wanted to seek closer ties with the United Kingdom in order to reduce dependence on trade with the United States. The platform was called a "mere cream-puff of a thing" by St. Laurent. Diefenbaker and the PC party used television in a clever way. According to Newman, the Liberals spent three to one more than the Progressive Conservatives, but their only real option was to re-elect St. Laurent. For a united Canada, for one Canada, for Canada first, in every aspect of our political and public life, for the welfare of the average man and woman is what Diefenbaker characterized the program as. There will be freedom for the individual, freedom of enterprise and where there will be a Government which, in all its actions, will remain the servant and not the master, is what my approach to public affairs has been throughout my life.The final Gallup poll before the election showed the Liberals ahead. The week before the election, Maclean's magazine editorialized that democracy in Canada was still strong despite a sixth consecutive Liberal victory. The Progressive Conservatives gained two seats in Newfoundland on election night. There are at least one seat in every other province for the party, which picked up nine seats in Nova Scotia, five in Quebec, 28 in Ontario, and at least one seat in every other province. A plurality, but not a majority, is what the Progressive Conservatives took from the Liberals. The Liberals finished some 200,000 votes ahead of the Conservatives, but that was wasted in victories in safe Quebec seats. He would have faced a quick defeat at the Commons if he had tried to form a government.Diefenbaker became prime minister after St. Laurent resigned. When <mask> became Prime Minister of Canada on June 21, 1957, there was only one Progressive Conservative who had served in federal governmental office under Bennett. Rowe was not a good friend of Diefenbaker, he had briefly served as the party's acting leader in-between Drew's resignation and Diefenbaker's election, and did not rule himself out of running to succeed Drew permanently until a relatively late stage. Ellen Fairclough was appointed Secretary of State for Canada, the first woman to be appointed to a Cabinet post, and Michael Starr was the first Canadian of Ukrainian descent to serve in Cabinet. Diefenbaker was forced to wait until the fall to convene Parliament because the Parliament buildings were lent to the Universal Postal Union. Increased price supports for butter and turkeys, as well as raises for federal employees, were approved by the Cabinet. The government quickly passed legislation after Queen Elizabeth II opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament on October 14.The party in the midst of a leadership race was not effective in opposition. With the Conservatives leading in the polls, <mask> was hoping that his party would gain a majority of seats. If <mask> resigned, the Governor General could refuse a dissolution request early in a parliament's term and allow the Liberals to form a government. A new election was sought by <mask>. The excuse was presented when Pearson attended his first parliamentary session as leader of the opposition four days after becoming the Liberal leader. In his first speech as leader, Pearson moved an amendment to supply and called for the Progressive Conservatives to resign, allowing the Liberals to form a government. Pearson stated that the economy needed a Government to implement Liberal policies.Government MPs and members of the press were laughing at Pearson. Pearson recorded in his memoirs that his first attack on the government was a failure. <mask> spoke for two hours and three minutes. He mocked Pearson, comparing his speech to the House to the Liberal leader's address to the leadership convention. The only reason that the motion is worded the way it is is because my friends think about what will happen if an election is held. It's the resignation from responsibility of a great party. In early 1957, <mask> read from an internal report that warned of a recession, and stated: Across the way, Mr. Speaker, sit the purveyors of gloom who would endeavor for political purposes, to panic the Canadian people.Did they tell us that? No. Mr Speaker, why didn't they tell you about this? The House was sitting in January, February, March, and April. You hid the facts, that is what you did. "Pearson looked at first merry, then serious, then uncomfortable, then disturbed, and finally sick," said the Minister of Finance. Pearson stated in his memoirs that the Prime Minister tore him to shreds.Paul Martin called Diefenbaker's response "one of the greatest devastating speeches" and "Diefenbaker's great hour". Pearson made it clear that he would not follow his predecessor's lead, so Diefenbaker asked the Governor General to dissolved Parliament. The election date was set by Diefenbaker. There was a huge amount of public support for the Progressive Conservatives. Voters filled the hall until the doors were closed for safety reasons at the opening rally. They were quickly broken down by the crowd. At the rally, Diefenbaker called for a new vision.There is a new hope. Canada has a new soul. He promised to make the Canadian North a place for settlements. This is the vision: One Canada was the conclusion to his speech. Canadians will have control of their own economic and political destiny in one Canada. Sir <mask>. Macdonald opened the west of Canada. A Canada of the North is what I see.This is the plan. As he walked to the door after finishing his speech, Pierre Sévigny saw people kiss his coat. Not one, but many. People were crying. People were happy. This happened many times after. When Sévigny introduced Diefenbaker to a rally in Montreal.Stand up, salute your chief! According to William Hamilton, "thousands and thousands of people, jammed into that auditorium, just tore the roof off in a frenzy." The most fantastic election was remembered by Michael Starr. I went to a few places. Nobody ever saw a minister at the lake. Canora is in Canada. The meeting was jammed.The front of the halls would be occupied by the first Ukrainian immigrants with shawls and hands. The tears would start to run down their faces if I switched to Ukrainian. The emotional aspect of the election caught on and I don't care who says what. Pearson's Liberals failed in the campaign. The leader of the Liberal Party tried to make an issue of the fact that Diefenbaker called a winter election due to travel difficulties. Pearson's objection cut little ice with voters, and only reminded them that the Liberals had called for an election. Pearson mocked Diefenbaker's plans as "igloo-to-igloo" communications, and was criticized by the Prime Minister for being condescending.The Liberal leader spoke to a few people, which left the halls when he was done. Pearson had no illusions that he would win the election and only hoped to save 100 seats. Less than half of that would be limited to the Liberals. The CCF won 8 seats and Social Credit was wiped out as the Conservatives won the largest majority in Canadian federal political history on March 31, 1958. In every province except British Columbia and Newfoundland, the Progressive Conservatives won a majority of the votes. Quebec's Union Nationale political machine had given the PC party little support, but with Quebec voters minded to support Diefenbaker, Union Nationale boss Maurice Duplessis threw the machinery of his party behind the Tories. There was an economic downturn in Canada by the year 1962.Because of tax cuts instituted the previous year, the budget presented by the government predicted a small deficit for 1957–58 and a large one for the following year. Two-thirds of the national debt was due to be redeemed by 1967, but the Minister of Finance and the Governor of the Bank of Canada proposed that the issue be refinanced to a longer term. After considerable indecision on Diefenbaker's part 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 The increase in money supply would hamper the government's efforts to respond to unemployment in the future. As a trial lawyer, Diefenbaker was concerned with civil liberties. On July 1, 1960, he introduced the Canadian Bill of Rights in Parliament, and the bill quickly passed and was proclaimed on August 10, fulfilling a lifetime goal of Diefenbaker's, as he began drafting it as early as 1936. Special attention was given to the rights of the accused in the document.As a piece of federal legislation, it could be amended by any other law, and the question of civil liberties was outside of federal jurisdiction. One lawyer said that the document gave rights to all Canadians, so long as they don't live in any of the provinces. The first First Nations member of the Senate was appointed by Diefenbaker in January of 1959 and his government extended voting rights to all native people in 1960. Race discrimination in immigration laws was eliminated by Diefenbaker's government. The "One

masks:
Diefenbaker
John Bracken
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Olive Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
John Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker
John A


title: John Diefenbaker

texts: Canada" policy was pursued by Diefenbaker. He was unwilling to make special concessions to Quebec's francophones. There must be no compromise with Canada's existence as a nation according to the man who served as Diefenbaker's executive assistant.Opting out of two flags, two pension plans, associated states, Two Nations and all the other baggage of political dualism resulted in Quebec leaving the confederation. He couldn't accept a theory of two nations because it wouldn't make French or English second-class citizens. Diefenbaker's disinclination to make concessions to Quebec, along with the disintegration of the Union Nationale, the failure of the Tories to build an effective structure in Quebec, and Diefenbaker appointing few Quebecers to his Cabinet, all led to an erosion. The first French-Canadian governor general was recommended by Diefenbaker. Differences in monetary policy led to an open conflict with the Bank of Canada Governor. The Act of Parliament had to be passed in order for Coyne to be dismissed before December 1961. Coyne gave public speeches to defend his position.The Cabinet was angry that the amendments to the bank's pension scheme were not published in the Canada Gazette as required by law. Negotiations for the resignation of the Minister of Finance broke down after the governor made the dispute public. The Liberal-controlled Senate invited Coyne to testify before one of its committees despite Diefenbaker being able to get legislation to dismiss him through the House. After giving the governor a platform against the government, the committee decided not to take any further action. When he had the chance to testify in the Commons, he resigned, kept his increased pension, and the government was criticized in the press. By the time Diefenbaker called an election for June 18, 1962, the party had been damaged by the loss of support in Quebec and urban areas. The PC campaign was hurt by the Bank of Canada's decision to devalue the Canadian dollar to US cents, it had previously hovered in the range of 95 cents to par with the United States dollar.Privately printed satirical "Diefenbucks" swept the country. The Progressive Conservatives lost 92 seats on election day, but were still able to form a minority government. The balance of power in the new Parliament was held by the New Democratic Party and Social Credit. Sidney Smith, Diefenbaker's first full-time minister of the Department of External Affairs, did a poor job. Diefenbaker was worried that Norman Pearson's followers were still in control of the department. Howard Green was more effective than his first minister. After taking office in 1957, Diefenbaker attended a meeting of the Commonwealth Prime Ministers in London.He proposed that 15% of Canadian spending on US imports be spent on imports from the United Kingdom. The Canadians rejected Britain's offer of a free trade agreement. Diefenbaker worried that Canadian exports to the UK would be in danger if the UK entered the Common Market. He wanted to discourage Britain's entry because he believed that the mother country should place the Commonwealth first. Canadian interference annoyed the British. The Common Market was turned down by French President Charles de Gaulle. South Africa and its apartheid government were not criticized by the Diefenbaker government.The CCF leader Hazen Argue was not supported by the Liberals in this stance. If South African white voters decided to make the country a republic in 1960, the South Africans wanted to keep their membership in the Commonwealth. South Africa asked the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference to allow it to remain in the Commonwealth regardless of the outcome of the referendum. South African External Affairs Minister Eric Louw was urged to give the black and coloured people of South Africa at least the minimal representation they had originally had by Diefenbaker. As Prime Minister Verwoerd recovered from an assassination attempt, Louw refused to attend the conference. An advance decision would affect South Africa's internal affairs. South Africa became a republic on October 5, 1960.Verwoerd applied to remain in the Commonwealth at the Prime Ministers' Conference in 1961. Diefenbaker proposed that South Africa be re-admitted if it joined other states in condemning apartheid. Verwoerd withdrew his country's application to remain in the Commonwealth once it became clear that South Africa's membership would be rejected. This was Diefenbaker's most important contribution to international politics, according to Peter Newman. American officials were uncomfortable with Diefenbaker's initial election because they had heard of anti-Americanism in the campaign. One US State Department official said, "We'll be dealing with an unknown quantity after years of the Liberals." The US officials were disappointed in Diefenbaker's landslide because they thought the Liberal Party leader would be more likely to institute pro-American policies.Eisenhower tried to foster good relations with Diefenbaker. Diefenbaker had an admiration for war leaders such as Eisenhower, and the two men had a lot in common. President Eisenhower and I were from our first meeting on an "Ike–John" basis, and that we were as close as the nearest telephone, wrote Diefenbaker in his memoirs. The Eisenhower–Diefenbaker relationship was strong enough that the Canadian Prime Minister was prepared to overlook slights. Eisenhower downplayed trade concerns that Diefenbaker had publicly expressed. Diefenbaker took Eisenhower fishing. In 1957, Diefenbaker approved plans for the United States to join the NORAD system.Pearson and his followers voted with the government to approve NORAD despite the fact that Diefenbaker had committed Canada to the system before consulting either the Cabinet or Parliament. The Avro 105 Arrow was canceled in 1959 by the Diefenbaker government. Avro Canada built the Arrow to defend Canada against a Soviet attack. The interceptor had suffered from many cost overruns. The number of squadrons of Arrows was reduced from 20 to nine in 1955. C. D. Howe, the former minister responsible for postwar reconstruction, said that the St. Laurent government had serious doubts about continuing the Arrow program after the 1957 election. The Diefenbaker government authorized more funding in the run-up to the election in the Malton area.The US government was unwilling to commit to a purchase of aircraft from Canada even though the first test flights of the Arrow were successful. Diefenbaker warned that the Arrow would be reviewed in six months. The company began seeking out other projects including a US-funded "saucer" program that became the VZ-9 Avrocar, and also mounted a public relations offensive urging that the Arrow go into full production. The Avro Arrow was canceled by the Cabinet on February 20, 1959 after the United States was allowed to build two missile bases in Canada. The company rehired 2,500 employees to fulfillTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia Although the two leaders had a strong relationship, by 1960 US officials were starting to worry about Canadian procrastination on important issues, such as whether Canada should join the Organization of American States. In June 1960, there were talks on these issues.When <mask>. Kennedy won the 1960 US presidential election, Diefenbaker sent a note of congratulations to him. Two weeks later, Canadian officials asked what had become of Diefenbaker's note. The President-elect's slowness to respond annoyed Diefenbaker. The Columbia River Treaty was signed by Diefenbaker in January 1961. With only a few days left in the Eisenhower administration, little else could be done. Kennedy and Diefenbaker had bilateral antipathy. Diefenbaker invited Kennedy to visit Ottawa after they met in Washington.Kennedy told his aides that he didn't want to see the boring son of a bitch again. The visit began awkwardly. Kennedy accidentally left behind a note suggesting he push Diefenbaker on several issues, including the decision to accept nuclear weapons on Canadian soil, which bitterly divided the Canadian Cabinet. Kennedy's speech to Parliament, in which he urged Canada to join the OAS, and the fact that the President spent most of his time talking to Pearson at the formal dinner annoyed Diefenbaker. Kennedy and his wife were bored by Diefenbaker's stories and later described them as painful. Kennedy wanted nuclear weapons to be stationed on Canadian soil as part of NORAD. When the August 3, 1961, letter from Kennedy was leaked to the media, Diefenbaker withdrew his support.The Prime Minister was influenced by the demonstration on Parliament Hill. A petition containing 142,000 names was handed to Diefenbaker. The lack of a commitment from Canada to take nuclear weapons made the American government more concerned. The missiles with which Canada was to be supplied as a NORAD member were either useless or useless without nuclear devices. Canadian and American military officers launched a quiet campaign to make this known to the press. Pearson met with the President privately for 40 minutes after he was invited to the White House for a dinner for Nobel Prize winners. The paper Kennedy left behind was disclosed by the Prime Minister when he met with Livingston Merchant.The ambassador was sent back to see Diefenbaker after Merchant's report caused uproar in Washington. The Prime Minister promised not to use the memo and to give Merchant advance word if he changed his mind. Canada appointed a new ambassador to Washington, Charles Ritchie, who received a cool reception from Kennedy and found that the squabble was affecting progress on a number of issues. Kennedy avoided favouritism during the 1962 Canadian election campaign. Diefenbaker stated that the Kennedy administration wanted his defeat because he refused to bow to Washington. After Diefenbaker was returned with a minority, Washington continued to press for acceptance of nuclear arms, but Diefenbaker, faced with a split between Defence Minister Douglas Harkness and External Affairs Minister Howard Green on the question, continued to stall. Kennedy did not consult with Diefenbaker before making decisions about what to do during the Cuban Missile Crisis.The Prime Minister of Canada was informed by the US President of the content of Kennedy's speech. <mask> was upset about the lack of consultation and the fact that he was given less than two hours advance word. He was angry when the US government said it had Canada's full support. In a statement to the Commons, Diefenbaker proposed sending representatives of neutral nations to Cuba to verify the American allegations, which Washington took to mean that he was questioning Kennedy's word. Diefenbaker was slow to order Canadian forces to match the American forces. Canadian forces were allowed to go to alert status by Harkness and the chiefs of staff. Polls show that Kennedy's actions were supported by Canadians.The media criticized Diefenbaker. On January 3, 1963, NATO Supreme Commander General Lauris Norstad visited Ottawa, in one of a series of visits to member nations prior to his retirement. Norstad stated at the news conference that Canada would not fulfill its NATO commitments if it did not accept nuclear weapons. Diefenbaker believed the statement was part of a plot by Kennedy to bring down the government. Pearson made a speech on January 12 stating that the government should live up to its commitments, as the Liberals had previously been indecisive on the question of nuclear weapons. Fleming, the Minister of Justice at the time, called Diefenbaker's speech a model of obfuscation because the Cabinet was still divided between Green and Harkness. Harkness thought Diefenbaker would support nuclear weapons in Canada.He asked Diefenbaker for clarification after he realized that his view of the speech was not universally shared. Diefenbaker tried to avoid taking a firm position. On January 30, the US State Department issued a press release suggesting that Diefenbaker had made a mistake. Canada recalled its ambassador to Washington as a protest. Three parties outside the government demanded that Diefenbaker take a stand on the nuclear weapon issue, despite all parties condemning the State Department action. Diefenbaker was considering whether to call an election on the issue of American interference in Canadian politics. Six Cabinet ministers supported Diefenbaker's removal.On Sunday, February 3, Harkness told Diefenbaker that the Prime Minister no longer had the confidence of the Canadians. When Diefenbaker asked ministers to stand, he stated that he was going to see the Governor General resign, and that Fleming would be the next Prime Minister. The Prime Minister was urged to return and fight the motion of non-confidence after he called his Cabinet colleagues a "nest of traitors". Harkness continued in his resignation. The government fell after negotiations with the Social Credit Party failed. The government lost the vote and two members resigned. The polls showed the Conservatives trailing by 15 points.Pearson and his Liberals only had one question: how large a majority they would win. The author of two books about the Diefenbaker years stated that the old Diefenbaker was in full cry. He seemed to be a giant revived by his contact with the people after the disintegration of his government. This was Diefenbaker's best election. He was alone on the hustings. Gordon Churchill had to stay close to his own bailiwicks, where he was fighting for his political life. Kennedy made it clear to the White House that he wanted a Liberal victory.Lou Harris, Kennedy's pollster, worked for the Liberals again. The Liberals won the election with 129 seats to 95 for the Tories, five seats short of an absolute majority. Pearson should form the government after six Quebec Social Credit MPs signed a statement. Pearson would have the support of a majority of the House of Commons. Within days, the six MPs repudiated the statement. Pearson formed a government with the help of the New Democrats. <mask> continued to lead the Progressive Conservatives after returning to opposition.In 1963, after hearing of Kennedy's assassination, the leader of the Conservative Party addressed the Commons. He was the embodiment of freedom, not only in his own country, but throughout the world. Diefenbaker led the unsuccessful opposition to the Maple Leaf flag, which the Liberals pushed for after Pearson's preferred design was rejected. Diefenbaker preferred the existing Canadian Red Ensign because it showed symbols of the nation's heritage. The flag with a single red maple leaf and two red bars was dismissed as a flag that Peruvians might salute. Pearson imposed closure and the bill passed with the majority singing "O Canada" as Diefenbaker led the dissenters in "God Save the Queen". Two officials of the Diefenbaker government had slept with a woman suspected of being a Soviet

masks:
John F
Diefenbaker
Diefenbaker


title: John Diefenbaker

texts: spy.According to Smith's biography, <mask> saw Pearson's Royal Commission as a partisan attack. By the time the commission issued its report, <mask> and other former ministers had withdrawn their counsel. Diefenbaker was faulted for not dismissing the ministers, but the report found no security breech. The Bay Street wing of the party called for <mask>'s retirement as early as 1964. <mask> beat back attempts to remove him. Diefenbaker ran an aggressive campaign when Pearson called an election in 1965, expecting to get a majority. The Liberals fell two seats short of a majority, and the Conservatives improved their position at the expense of the smaller parties.The Conservatives began a campaign to oust <mask> after the election. In the absence of a formal leadership review process, Camp was able to stage a de facto review by running for re-election as party president on the platform of holding a leadership convention within a year. There were allegations of vote rigging, violence, and seating arrangements designed to ensure that when Diefenbaker addressed the delegates, television viewers would see unmoved delegates in the first ten rows. <mask> was shouted down by other Camp supporters. The leadership convention was forced by Camp being re-elected. <mask> initially made no announcement as to whether he would stand, but was angered by a resolution at the party's policy conference which spoke of "deux nations" or "two founding peoples" (as opposed to Diefenbaker's "One Canada". Although <mask> entered at the last minute to stand as a candidate for the leadership, he finished fifth on each of the first three ballots and withdrew from the contest.Stanfield spoke before Diefenbaker addressed the delegates. I have fought your battles, and you have given me the loyalty that led us to victory more often than the party has ever had. In my retirement, I want to see Canada, my country and your country, one nation. Diefenbaker was bitter about the loss of the party leadership. Pearson announced his retirement in December of 1967, and Diefenbaker forged a relationship of mutual respect with Trudeau. Trudeau called a general election in June 1968 and Stanfield asked <mask> to join him, but Diefenbaker refused. Trudeau obtained the majority against Stanfield that Pearson had never been able to get against Diefenbaker, as the PC party lost 25 seats in the West.The Conservative Party has suffered a calamitous disaster, and the former Prime Minister could not hide his delight at Stanfield's humiliation and the defeat of Camp. <mask> was quickly returned to Prince Albert. <mask> and his loyalists proved to be difficult to reconcile. Almost half of the caucus voted against their leader's will or abstained when Diefenbaker called on them to break with Stanfield's position on the Official Languages bill. Diefenbaker traveled extensively and began work on his memoirs, which were published in three volumes between 1975 and 1977. Diefenbaker was asked if he had any kind words for Pearson, who died of cancer in 1972. Diefenbaker said that he shouldn't have won the prize.By 1972, <mask> was campaigning for the Conservatives in the election. The Progressive Conservatives came within two seats of matching the Liberal total in Diefenbaker's home riding. Diefenbaker was relieved that Trudeau had been defeated and that Stanfield had been denied power. Trudeau regained his majority two years later in an election that saw Diefenbaker's personal majority grow to 11,000 votes. A Companion of Honour was created for Diefenbaker in the New Year's Honours. <mask> died on December 22 after a long illness. Diefenbaker held a grudge against Joe Clark after he succeeded Stanfield as party leader.When Clark won, Diefenbaker stated that he would make a "remarkable leader of this party". Stanfield asked Diefenbaker to stop sticking a knife into Mr. Clark, a request Diefenbaker did not agree to. According to Charles Lynch, Diefenbaker thought Clark was an upstart. In 1978, Diefenbaker announced that he would stand in one more election, and under the slogan "Diefenbaker-Now More Than Ever", he weathered a campaign in which he apparently suffered a mild stroke. Diefenbaker won the seat in the May election by 4,000 votes. Clark had defeated Trudeau, though only gaining a minority government, and Diefenbaker returned to see the swearing-in, still unreconciled to his old opponents among Clark's ministers. Diefenbaker died of a heart attack about a month before his 84th birthday.In consultation with government officials, <mask> had extensively planned his funeral. He was laid to rest in the Hall of Honour in Parliament for two and a half days. The flag on the casket was partially obscured. Many Canadians lined the tracks to watch the funeral train pass as it took his body from the service to his final destination. The casket was draped in a Canadian flag and Diefenbaker's beloved Red Ensign when an estimated 10,000 people waited at midnight to file past it. In Prince Albert, thousands of people filled the square in front of the railroad station to honor the only man from the province to become Prime Minister. His coffin was accompanied by that of his wife.Prime Minister Clark paid tribute to an "immortal man, born to a minority group, raised in a minority region, leader of a minority party, who went on to change the very nature of his country, and change it forever". The Diefenbaker Centre was built to house <mask> and Olive Diefenbaker's papers. The 16 years of Liberal government that followed Diefenbaker's fall did not survive some of his policies. During <mask>'s brief government in 1984, the last of the Bomarc warheads were phased out. Pearson did not reverse Diefenbaker's decision to have Canada remain outside of the OAS until 1989. The defining features of modern Canada can be traced back to Diefenbaker. After Diefenbaker's death, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms came into force, signalling the change in Canadian political culture that would eventually bring about the Bill of Rights.Lake Diefenbaker, the largest lake in Southern Saskatchewan, and the Diefenbaker Bridge in Prince Albert are some of the locations named after Diefenbaker. The airport was renamed in 1993 to the John G. Diefenbaker International Airport. The house he lived in from 1947 to 1975 is still maintained by the city of Prince Albert as a public museum. The party system in Canada was revived by Diefenbaker. The only other Progressive Conservatives to lead the party to election victories were Clark and Mulroney. "Diefenbaker had little more than two years of success in politics, but he retained a core of deeply committed loyalists to the end of his life and beyond," wrote Denis Smith, Diefenbaker's biographer. The federal Conservative Party was dominant in the prairie provinces for 25 years after he left the leadership.The <mask>. Diefenbaker Building is a federal office building and was named after the Conservative prime minister. Diefenbaker's name was given to an icebreaking vessel and a human rights award. In his speeches, he invoked Diefenbaker's northern vision. "He brought a lot of firsts to Canada, but a lot of it has been air-brushed from history by those who followed," said Senator LeBreton, who worked in Diefenbaker's office. From the distance of our times, Diefenbaker's role as a prairie populist who tried to change the Conservative Party begins to loom larger than his personal quirks. The difficulties he faced in the form of significant historical dilemmas seem more difficult to resolve than the liberals and hostile journalists thought at the time. Diefenbaker can be appreciated if he defies rehabilitation.He stood for a combination of individual and egalitarian values. His peers saw some kind of disorder near the center of his personality and his prime-ministership. The prairie politician with the odd name was overwhelmed by the problems of leadership, authority, power, ego, and a mad time in history. List of people from Prince Albert Diefenbunker "Dief Will Be the Chief Again" Diefenbaker's World: One Canada and the History of Canadian–American Relations was published in 1961. The Historian 75.1 is online Robinson, H. Basil. Dick Spencer wrote Diefenbaker's World: A Populist in Foreign Affairs.<mask> was on the campaign trail with trumpets and drums. The Diefenbaker Years were from 1957 to 1963. Since 1945 in Canada. Boyko, <mask> is a university textbook. Cold fire: Kennedy's northern front. "Diefenbaker's Bill of Rights and the Counter-Majoritarian Difficulty: The Debate Clause and Fundamental Justice as Touchstones for the Charter" The law review is online.Cavell and Ryan M. Touhey are authors. Canadian Foreign Relations in the Diefenbaker Era is a book by UBC Press. Sarah Empey. <mask>. Diefenbaker and Cross Border Relations during the Missile Crisis. Waterloo Historical Review 8. <mask>r was online. Canadian Foreign Policy: Historical Readings contains "The Politicians and the 'Pearsonalities': The Diefenbaker Government and the Conduct of Canadian External Relations".The book by J. L. Granatstein is called "COPPER Clark Pitman, 1993". Patrick, Kyba. The Canadian Plains Research Center published a biography of the Honorable Alvin Hamilton, PC. 395pp McKercher, Asa. Prime Minister: Revisiting Diefenbaker and the 'Pearsonalities'. The Canadian Journal of History is online. "Sound and Fury: Diefenbaker, Human Rights, and Canadian Foreign Policy."The Canadian Historical Review is online. Canada, Soviet colonialism and the United Nations are trouble with self-determination. The International Journal of Human Rights is a journal. There is a man named McMahon. There is a person namedPatricia I. The online review of "Essence of Indecision: Diefenbaker's Nuclear Policy, 1957–1963" was written by Dennis. "Calculated Diplomacy" is about <mask> and the beginnings of Canada's Cuba policy.The University of Toronto Press published in Our place in the sun. 75-95. Daniel Manulak. "Blood Brothers: Moral Emotion, the Afro-Asian-Canadian Bloc, and South Africa's Expulsion from the Commonwealth, 1960–1." The Canadian Historical Review will be published in 2021. Rebecca Morris-Hurl. "Diefenbaker's Canada: A Vision for Human Rights and Multiculturalism in the Speeches from the Throne"In Canada and Speeches from the Throne in 2020. Neary, Peter. The high commissioner was on Joey Smallwood versus <mask>. Newfoundland and Labrador Studies 32.1 was written by Oliver. Canada's Commonwealth Appeal and Britain's first application to the EEC are concerns of a different kind. The round table is 81-87. The story was written by D. C. and R. Bruce Shepard.Canadian politics, law and society since 1957 was written about by Diefenbaker. The Canadian Plains Research Center is located at the University ofRegina. Experts wrote 13 essays. The Law of the Sea and the Diefenbaker Government were written by Michael D. Stevenson. Diplomacy & Statecraft 31.2 was published in 2020. Michael Crawford, Urban. Diefenbaker, the Canadian military and trust during the Cuban missile crisis are a fearful asymmetry.The Canadian Foreign Policy Journal was published in 2015. "Chapter Five" is the fifth chapter. The Diefenbaker-Pearson Years of Minority Governments. Partisan Odysseys'' was published by the University of Toronto Press. 67-87. Political Biography from the Library of Parliament and Diefenbaker's electoral results are external

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John Diefenbaker


title: John T. Monroe

texts: <mask><mask> was an American politician who served as the 19th and 32nd Mayor of New Orleans. The son of Daniel Munro was born in Howard County, Missouri. <mask> went to New Orleans in 1836 and became a prominent labor leader. He represented the 2nd Ward on the Board of Assistant Aldermen. The 1860 campaign for mayor in New Orleans attracted little attention, as all attention was on the Presidential contest. The three candidates were <mask><mask>, Alexander Grailhe and Lucius W. Place. <mask> was the nominee of the Native American Party.He held the administration responsible for the poor condition of the city. The weeds that grew along the streets, the air of general neglect, and the complaints about the stagnant gutter were some of the things that were written about in the newspapers of the time. <mask> was elected with 37,027 votes. The number was much smaller for Grailhe and much smaller for Place. The white leadership of New Orleans was captured, but never surrendered, in the Civil War. The capture of New Orleans in April 1862 by Captain David Farragut and General Benjamin Butler brought the name of <mask> before the whole country and the people of the then confederate States. It spread to British journalism.The flag of the State of Louisiana was to be hoisted over the City Hall on the morning of April 25. The mayor asked his private secretary, Mr. Baker, to go to the roof of the building and execute his orders. <mask> ordered the flag to be hoisted when he heard that the defenses had failed. Two officers of the United States Navy presented Farragut's formal demand for the city's surrender and to lower their flag. <mask> stated that he had no authority to surrender the city and that the proper official to receive and reply to that demand was General Mansfield Lovell. He wouldn't lower the flag. While awaiting his arrival, <mask> sent for Lovell and they had a conversation.Captain Bailey felt that the destruction of property was a most unfortunate mistake. <mask> said that the Confederates had a right to do as they pleased with the property and that it was done as a patriotic duty. After he refused to surrender the city or his forces, he stated that he would retire with his troops and leave the decision to the civil authorities. <mask> said he would submit the matter to the Council and that a formal reply would be sent as soon as possible. The Federal officers left with an escort. <mask> sent a message to the Council at 6:30 that evening. He held that he was incompetent to perform a military act.The Mayor told them to maintain their loyalty to the Government of the Confederate States. Beyond a due respect for our dignity, our rights and the flag of our country does not allow us to leave. The Council simply listened to the reading of the message and adjourned until 10:00 A.M. the next day. The Council would meet that morning and a written answer to <mask>'s demand would be sent as soon as possible after the meeting. The Council listened to a second reading of the Mayor's message. <mask> was urged to act in the spirit of his message by both the Council and the population of the city. A letter had already been prepared, repeating the determination not to lower the State flag or raise the United States flag.After Mr. Baker left, a message was brought to <mask>, asking him to be in the Council Chamber. The object of this summons was to get his consent to the substitution of a letter written by a member of the Council. <mask> agreed to conciliate the Mayor and the Council at this unfortunate time, as they had not been of a most harmonious character. Two officers, Lieutenant Albert Kautz and Midshipman <mask>. Read, were at the City Hall with a written demand for the 'unqualified surrender of the city'. <mask> promised a reply before two o'clock, if possible, after acknowledging receipt of this last communication. A large group of people gathered outside of the City Hall. The heavy doors of the City Hall were closed and a carriage was ordered to be stationed at the corner of Carondelet and Lafayette streets because of <mask>'s concern for the safety of the two Federal officers.<mask> occupied the crowd in the front while federal officers were escorted to a rear entrance and waiting carriage by two special officers and Baker. Some of the crowd were going to head it off as the carriage drove away. The driver was ordered to drive posthaste to the river after whipping up his horses. The party reached their ship without violence because the carriage went by so quickly that the pursuers had no chance to fire at it. <mask> called on the European brigade to help the police force. The organization was made up of foreign residents and commanded by General Paul Juge Jr. All good citizens are asked to help preserve order.The mayor was made commander-in-chief of the army and civic forces. The City Hall was used as a military headquarters. Requisitions for arms, horses, provisions for the home brigade and orders for transportation for Confederate troops en route from outlying fortifications to Camp Moore were issued. <mask> created a military court and appointed an Advocate. Due to evidences of insubordination on the part of citizens and authorities, the fire of the fleet might be drawn on the city at any moment. If I have understood your determination, I must notify you to remove the women and children within forty-eight hours. Mr. <mask> wanted to know when the notice should be clear and specific as he considered it a threat to bombard the city.Captain Bell said it began from the time he received the notice. The mayor renewed his refusal to lower the flag of Louisiana as he looked at his watch. He said that you can't get satisfaction from our hands. We will stand our ground, as we are. On April 29, 1862, Farragut sent a message informing <mask> of his intention to take formal possession of the city and that he was about to raise the United States flag over the mint, customhouse and still insist that the lowering of the flag over the City Hall. It would be foolish to resist and impress upon them that the flag was not to be removed by their authority, but by those who had the power to do so. A group of sailors and marines were on the beach.The landing party was protected by two howitzers as they raised the flag over the customhouse. The marines formed a line on the St. Charles street side of the Square near the railing then enclosing it, while the guns were drawn through the gates, into the middle of the street and placed so as to command the street either way. The angry crowd formed a compact mass above and below the Square. Bell and Kautz entered the Mayor's office. <mask> said that he could do it, but that there was no one in his entire constituency who would be willing to do it. Bell asked if he would be shown to the roof. He was referred to the janitor by <mask>.The Mayor placed himself in front of the cannon because he was afraid that some excited person in the crowd might commit some rash action and bring disaster to the crowd. He fixed his eyes on the man in the lanyard who was ready for action. The Mayor remained without looking up or moving until Kautz pulled down the flag and he and Bell reappeared. The sailors and marines retired as ordered by the Federal officers. On the day after, Captain Farragut told Mr. <mask> there would be no further negotiations with General Benjamin Butler in charge. Two companies of Federal troops were posted around the City Hall and sentries were posted at the doors. One of the officers invited Mayor <mask> to come to headquarters.Mr. <mask> insisted that the City Hall was the proper place to conduct city business but up on advice from the City Council, be decided to yield and take the Chief of Police with him. The Mayor was not in a co-operative mood, and was giving only that submission which the General had written to Farragut, after he had come to restore the state and city to the Union. He wanted to know if it was possible to administer the city alone or give it up entirely. The Mayor, the Council, and Mr. Soulé met with the General and his staff at the conference. The general read his first statement as commander of New Orleans. On May 16, 1862, he issued an Order No. There is a new date for this.<mask> wrote a letter about it as soon as it appeared. He wrote that he had not anticipated a war against women and children. To give license to your officers and soldiers to commit outrages such as are indicated in your order is a reproach to the civilization, not to say the Christianity of the age in whose name I make this protest. The mayor was told that if peace in the city could not be restored by him, he would be imprisoned in Fort Jackson. <mask> wanted to vindicate the honor of the women of the city. The order was not directed at them. <mask> signed an apology for his letter, but the next day he withdrew his apology.Again, apparently satisfied by the promise of publishing the letter and apology, <mask> left. <mask> asked for a second time to withdraw the apology and sent another letter. The mayor, his secretary, the Chief of Police and Judge Kennedy were ordered to be sent to Fort St. Philip byButler after he called the mayor and several others to his office. <mask> was sent to Fort Pickens. The Military Commandant of New Orleans was appointed after <mask>'s imprisonment. <mask> was made to wear the ball and chain for six months after he refused to take the oath of allegiance. Mrs. <mask> applied for the release of her husband so that he could be with his dying child.If <mask> took the oath of allegiance, he could come to the city and see his child, but the offer was declined and the child died without him. <mask> was released the following year. He went to Mobile and then to Richmond, where he was received by President Davis. He was taken prisoner by General Edward Canby after fixing his residence in Mobile. After the end of the war, <mask> was arrested a third time, with no reason given for his extraordinary proceeding, and kept under observation for several months. <mask> was reelected Mayor of New Orleans after the reorganization of Louisiana. He took office in March of 1865.He was deposed under the Reconstruction Act of Congress because he was accused of helping in the New Orleans massacre. President <mask> and Attorney-General Henry Stanbery promised <mask>'s restoration to office after he visited Washington in April. However, the promise was not kept by the later and more vigorous Reconstruction efforts. Retirement <mask> died on February 24, 1871, at the age of 48. He was buried with Masonic honors after being a 33rd degree Mason. His remains were brought to New Orleans in 1872 and placed in the family tomb next to his son's body. <mask> was married to Rebecca Isadora Shepard, who DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatchMayors of New Orleans, 19th-century American politicians, and people from Howard County, Missouri are mentioned.

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John H
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