title: Randi Weingarten

texts: to the union.Even teachers who don't like the union, teachers who believe in school choice, and teachers who could make more on the open market must support the unions that fight against school choice and merit pay. "The unions fight to protect the nightmare" and "I'd like to police my own job, too" were written by the author. Some students would love to police their own homework. He accused Weingarten of protecting incompetents. He told Weingarten, "Unionized monopolies like yours fail." It is the children who are failing. She rejected the label "unionized monopoly" and said her critics don't care about kids.The editorial board of the New York Post wrote about a planned gathering of opponents of Mayor Michael Bloomberg's public-school reform efforts, describing some of the participants as "a bought-and-paid-for chorus of false reformers." The editorial board maintained that Weingarten is loyal to her members and does not care about New York's schools. Andrew Wolf wrote in the New York Sun that the Mayor had reached a compromise with a coalition that included the UFT, ACORN, and the Working Families Party. Wolf said that Weingarten, speaking to parent groups in a conference call, had called Department of Education officials "absolute and complete assholes." On September 30, 2009, in the City Journal, Sol Stern claimed that the UFT and the administration had developed a "cartel-like working relationship" with New York taxpayers paying the price. The New York Post said on June 2, 2009, that Weingarten, who had previously vowed to gut City Hall's control over the schools, INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The New York City Schools Chancellor was quoted as calling the teacher tenure policies defended by the UFT "ridiculous" in an essay by Steven Brill.All three aren't right for our kids. Brill said that many education reformers believed in the U.F.T. It had become impossible for the city's Board of Education, which already shared a lot of power with local boards, to maintain effective school oversight. Brill proposed that the New York City Mayor appoint <mask> the chancellor of the school system. During her tenure as UFT president, Weingarten pushed for higher salaries and improved training for teachers, often agreeing to longer work days and more tutoring time in order to win better pay. The salaries of New York City teachers increased between 2002 and 2007. "The Influentials: Education" was published in New York.Merit pay for city teachers has been endorsed by Weingarten, as well as a controversial contract which paid teachers bonuses if their students' test scores rose. On June 16, 2005, Nicole Gelinas wrote in the City Journal that "Weingarten declared that merit-pay plans 'pit teachers against each other instead of encouraging a collaborative school culture.' Weingarten and the union don't see competition being healthy. "until Weingarten budges, virtue will have to be its own reward for New York's teachers," said Gelinas. In an opinion column on June 14, 1999, Bob McManus claimed that 67 percent of New York City's fourth- graders had turned up functionally literate in state tests in May, and that the response from the UFT was to call for more classroom resources. McManus called on Weingarten to get out of the way of people who think they can get the job done for less. Andrew Wolf, in an October 19, 2007, op-ed in the New York Sun entitled "Socialism for Schools," argued that despite some observers' perception that "Mayor Bloomberg and Chancellor Klein had won a victory over the teachers' union by gaining approval of a merit pay scheme," the real wasWolf said that the new plan did not reward individual performance but treated each school as a collective, with union committees dividing bonuses among all union members. After months of intense and late-night negotiations, Weingarten and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie agreed on a new contract for teachers in the Newark school system. Weingarten agreed to embrace the concept in exchange for a promise that teachers would have a rare role in evaluating performance. After this agreement was reached, supporters of merit pay for New York City public-school teachers expressed hope that the UFT, which had always opposed individual merit pay initiatives, would now follow Weingarten's example. In 2012 Weingarten criticized merit pay schemes. In 2009, when New York state Assemblywoman Catherine Nolan said that she had been prevented by a hip injury from introducing a measure to form a commission to study teacher-tenure reform, the New York Post editorialized. The Post said it was likely that Weingarten had influenced Nolan's decision.In a February 2011 interview, Weingarten acknowledged that "tenure needs to be reformed." The New York Times reported that the issue of teacher tenure had "erupted recently" with many districts anticipating layoffs because of slashed budgets. Weingarten supports defined-benefit pension plans for teachers. In the conservative City Journal on June 25, 2009, Sol Stern argued that an agreement between Weingarten and the city's administration on teacher pensions would probably hurt the city's students. According to the agreement, teachers would get a shorter work year with a ten-and-a-half-week summer vacation, and would make no sacrifice to help ease the city's economic and fiscal crisis. Weingarten organized an action to confront Dan Loeb, a New York investment manager and board member of the New York chapter of lobbying organization StudentsFirst, over his opposition to defined-benefit pension plans for public employees. The Wall Street Journal editorial board painted Weingarten as trying to "strong-arm pension trustees not to invest in hedge funds or private-equity funds that support education reform."According to the editorial board, Weingarten tried to "smolder" hedge fund investor Dan Loeb at a conference sponsored by the Council of Institutional Investors. According to the Journal editorial, Weingarten demanded a meeting with Loeb at the conference, but the editorial board wrote that he had "wisely declined the honor of showing up for this political mugging." Her union sent a report to pension trustees this week called "Ranking Asset Managers," which was based on things other than return of investment. The editorial board said that Ms. Weingarten knows that her policies are consigning millions of children to a life of diminished opportunity. The editorial board accused Weingarten of trying to cut off funding for poor kids in Harlem. They remind us that we're not nearly cynical enough when we wonder if we're too cynical about unions. Charter schools and school choice have been opposed by Weingarten."Milwaukee's healthy approach to school choice" was contrasted by Weingarten's promise to "fight with every resource at her disposal any attempt by the mayor to create a voucher system" in New York. The UFT's "impressive" resources made Mayor Giuliani brave to take on what promises to be a long fight for the parents of New York's school children. Writing about a 1999 Emergency Coalition Against Vouchers "teach-in" attended by Weingarten, Stern asserted that "calling the rally was almost Orwellian." The event was the antithesis of insurgency, despite the nostalgic references to the Sixties. He claimed that Weingarten had the political clout to block even a tiny experimental voucher plan. The Foundation for Education Reform & Accountability wrote in the New York Post that Weingarten wanted to unionize charter schools against the will of the teachers. Weingarten tried to pursue a unionization process known as card check, which involves gathering signatures from pro-union teachers in lieu of a unionization vote by secret ballot.Weingarten had claimed that teachers had been fired from charter schools for wanting a union, but lacked the evidence to back it up. The New York Post claimed in an April 10, 2009, article that UFT activists wanted to push City Council members into grilling Department of Education officials during a hearing on charter schools while taking it easy on union officials. When those efforts became public, Weingarten told WNYW that she would make some changes at the union to make sure that never happens again. Moskowitz, founder and CEO of Success Academy Charter Schools, called <mask>'s charge "utterly false" and "defamatory" after leaving the council. On August 6, 2011, the editorial board of the New York Post wrote about a PowerPoint presentation by an AFT lobbyist that "underscored the sharp disparity between the union's public posture and its actual policies." The presentation detailed how the union successfully rejected efforts in Connecticut to create a law that would allow parents to convert failing schools to charter schools. An AFT statement said that the presentation did not represent AFT's position after the presentation was made public.Gwen Samuel of the Connecticut Parents Union was quoted in the editorial as saying she was concerned that the AFT were so bold. This screams, 'I'm protected'. The film Won't Back Down, a fictionalized account of a parent-trigger takeover at a neighborhood public school, was the subject of an editorial by the New York Post. The editorial noted that AFT members protested outside the film's premiere. The editor of the conservative National Review stated in the Post that Weingarten objected to the film not because its characters were stereotypical, but because they were revelations. Over the years, Weingarten has been criticized for resisting attempts to address the problem of teacher incompetence. The plan to identify bad teachers in New York was called a stake in the heart of every teacher by Weingarten.On September 17, 2007, the editors of the New York Sun noted that Weingarten, when asked on a talk show about teacher accountability, replied: "When people say to me, you know, well, why shouldn't teachers be, you know, judged on the test scores of their Would you like your mom or dad's oncologist to be graded on the survival rates of his or her patients? Doctors are held accountable for their performance according to the Sun's editors. Would teachers be held to the same standards in the ward? The New York Post reported on January 22, 2008, that "Weingarten promised a full-arsenal fight if the Department of Education attempts to judge individual teachers based on their students' test scores." "There are so many educational and technical flaws in this concept that I find it shocking that the school system is even considering it," Weingarten said in 2008. The New York Post commented on Weingarten's acceptance speech at the AFT convention, saying that she had "laid out her vision for 'community schools' that do everything but teach."The Post suggested that her push for all-purpose schools was a way of "dodg[ing] teacher accountability in the one area schools are built for." Steven Brill quoted a school principal as saying that Weingarten would protect a dead body in the classroom. He quoted a teacher who had been suspended for incompetence, and who still earned over a hundred thousand dollars a year, as saying that before Klein and Bloomberg took over, there was no such thing as incompetence. On May 18, 2010, Duncan was to hold a press conference at PS 65 in Brooklyn, but after Weingarten made a call to Duncan complaining about the school's principal, he changed the venue. The New York Post editorialized that it was no surprise thatGarcia is the sort of principal Weingarten can't abide, given that she makes her teachers work and demands results. According to a New Yorker article, the school was turned around by the dare to identify and remove incompetent teachers, which resulted in improved reading and math scores. "It's not just charter schools that get the union's goat, it's any school that gives kids a decent education by holding teachers accountable, and the union will fight to the very end," the Post said.Bob McManus of the New York Post commented that Weingarten "once seemed to have a conscience on such matters, but no more," after he wrote about efforts to get New York state's teachers unions to accept personal accountability as a bedrock principle of public- education reform. Walcott wrote that the Board of Education had succeeded in establishing an accountability system that included qualitative reviews and Progress Reports to end the practice of promoting students to higher grades if they lacked the necessary skills. Weingarten has opposed proposals to allow parents to use tax credits to pay for private school for their children. The New York Sun quoted <mask>'s statement that "government should reimburse people who drink bottled water instead of tap water, or those who park in a garage even when there is space." Under <mask>, the UFT has introduced smaller class sizes. She tried to link class size to school repair and rebuilding issues in each of the three collective bargaining agreements she has negotiated. A change to the New York City Charter would force the city to reduce class sizes.Weingarten continued to advocate for smaller class sizes despite the charter revision being caught in lawsuits. A New York Sun editorial on May 20, 2003 questioned Weingarten's focus on this issue and challenged her argument that class size is a critical factor in learning, noting that "America has been reducing class sizes steadily for the last half century, with little to show in results." The LIFO policy "last in, first out" is known as teacher seniority by Weingarten. The New York Post editorialized that the action "has the fingerprints of <mask> Weingarten" when the Education Secretary changed his speech at the last minute to remove a negative reference to the LIFO policy. In an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Weingarten defended LIFO, saying that it's the best mechanism we have. There are cronyism, corruption, and discrimination issues. Let's do things the right way.We don't want to see people laid off because of who they know. We don't want to see people laid off because of how much they cost. Run-down public schools have drawn Weingarten's attention. The city of New York has neglected its buildings for a long time. In an October 5, 2007, New York Sun article, Eliot Brown wrote that a new Bronx apartment complex would be open only to UFT members: "Our members have said we want to live in the city and raise our families in the city, but we can't." Weingarten canceled the subsidized-housing deal because the developer wouldn't use unionized construction workers. She said that unions should stand up for each other.The New York Post said that Weingarten doesn't seem to realize that using non-union labor is a major reason developers can build affordable apartments. The Post reported that Weingarten chairs the Municipal Labor Committee, an umbrella group of more than 100 city unions. 200 or so teachers may lose out on inexpensive apartments and several jobs won't be created if the project falls through because of her solidarity, according to the Post. In the Summer 1998 issue of City Journal, Sol Stern wrote about Weingarten's opposition to a proposed dress code for teachers, calling it a diversion from the real job at hand. The New York Post criticized Weingarten for signing on to a report by a coalition of unions and other groups calling for a range of new regulations to govern foreign workers. The Post commented that they were not surprised the AFT was on board. "If you think of our public schools as a jobs program, it makes perfect sense."A speech that Weingarten gave in 2011 was plagiarized from a NY 1 series on a flawed Board of Education computer system. It's often enough to get a journalist fired, a politician embarrassed or a student kicked out of school if they use someone else's words without proper credit. In 2010, the AFT and Weingarten were charged with interfering in the local elections of the Washington Teachers Union. The elections were delayed because of a dispute over procedural questions. In August of that year, Weingarten imposed a deadline on WTU President George Parker to comply with an order "to hold a mid-September election for new officers and delegates, or the contest will be taken out of his hands and conducted by the national parent organization." There was no authority for Weingarten to interfere in this way. The election was taken over by Weingarten.On October 11, 2007, Weingarten publicly announced she is a lesbian. Weingarten introduced Liz Margolies, 54, a therapist and health care activist, as her partner while accepting the Empire State Pride Agenda's 2007 Community Service Award. She was in a relationship with a rabbi by December. They were married in March. Weingarten wrote in December of last year that she had almost been raped after her junior year in college. The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations has an LGBT culture in New York

masks: Weingarten Weingarten Weingarten Weingarten Randi


title: Brian Laws

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is an English former footballer who was most recently the manager of Scunthorpe United. <mask> played as a defender for each of the other teams. <mask> took a similar position with Scunthorpe United in 1997 after becoming player-manager of Grimsby Town in 1994. <mask> was the manager of Scunthorpe for nine years. He took the managerial role at Wednesday for three years, but was put off by the compensation demanded by Wednesday, so he didn't take the manager's job. He was dismissed in December of 2009, after a poor run of results. After only a brief spell out of the game, <mask> was given his first chance to manage in the premier league after Owen Coyle left the club for Bolton in January 2010 and took the entire management team with him.The club dismissed him in December of that year. <mask> was dismissed as manager of Scunthorpe United in November of 2013). <mask> started playing football at the Wallsend Boys Club. He joined the club as an apprenticeship after signing his first professional contract. Despite his defensive role, he scored fifteen goals over the course of four seasons. After being demoted back to the old Third Division in 1983, the club sold <mask> across the Pennines to Huddersfield Town for only a tenth of their original price. <mask> was sold again two years later.In his three seasons at the club, <mask> twice helped the team to promotion, first to the Second Division and then to the old First Division. In 1988 he was sold to the Trentside club after the club's finances were not strong. On July 14, 1986 he applied to the Football League to have his contract canceled so that he could leave Middlesbrough on a free transfer as they were on the verge of losing their Football League status. <mask> was part of the team who won promotion in the next two seasons to take them from the Third Division to the First. <mask> played mostly as a right full-back for <mask>'s successfulNottingham Forest team. He is sometimes considered to be Forest's second-best right-back of all time, behind regular England international Viv Anderson. He won the League Cup twice and was runner up in the FA Cup."I've never seen you play, son, I'm going on the recommendation of a man I've never met," said Clough to his new signing. If you're not good,Ronnie signed you. I signed you if you're good. At the time of the FA Cup semi final, <mask> was at Forest. Fans were killed in the Leppings Lane terracing and the fixture had to be abandoned. <mask> scored an own goal in the rearranged fixture. At the end of the 1992–93 season, Forest were demoted from the premier league and <mask> left on a free transfer to become player-manager at Grimsby Town.<mask> replaced Alan Buckley as manager at Grimsby Town in 1994. After clashing with Ivano Bonetti, <mask>' management of Town deteriorated. <mask> is said to have thrown a plate of chicken wings at the Italian. <mask> was dismissed after a poor start to the season. He took charge of Scunthorpe United after a short time as a player. In 1999 and 2005 the <mask> achieved promotion. He was dismissed by the club in March 2004, but was rehired three weeks later to lead them to promotion the following season.<mask> left the club in November 2006 to take over the manager's job at Wednesday. Dave Allen admitted in an interview that he liked <mask> because of his management style. He said "I like him, he comes from the Clough camp, I'm a great admirer of the Clough camp". <mask> made sure his name goes down in Wednesday history by becoming the first manager in 95 years to do the league double over their neighbours. <mask> came under increasing pressure from Wednesday fans to leave at the start of December after a poor run of results which saw the Owls drop to 20th. <mask> left Wednesday on December 13, 2009, after a run of bad results. In their last game against Crystal Palace, Wednesday failed to win.<mask> was linked with a surprise return to his first club as manager, following the departure of Owen Coyle, in January 2010. <mask> was appointed as the new manager of Burnley on January 13th. They lost 15 of their remaining 18 games, falling from mid table in January to the bottom of the table. <mask> will be in charge of the team for the quest to regain top flight status in 2010–11. In the summer of 2010 he let a number of older players go. He has won all of his games in the pre-season. <mask> made a number of signings during the summer transfer window, including Chris Iwelumo from Wolves and Ross Wallace from North End.<mask> managed his 700th game in the league. On December 29, 2010 it was announced that <mask> had been dismissed from the club after a poor run of results left the club 9th in the Championship. <mask> was appointed Director of Football at Shamrock Rovers until the end of the League of Ireland season. <mask> returned as manager of Scunthorpe United on October 29, 2012 after Alan Knill was dismissed. He was dismissed by the side after they lost in the FA Cup. He provides analysis and commentary on the matches on the radio. <mask> has two children from his first wife and a son with his second wife.<mask> toldSheffield Live TV that he had double heart bypass surgery. Managerial statistics include a player and a manager in the Football League Cup, Full Members Cup, and Individual Football League One Manager of the month. There are players at the A.F.C. The players are from Middlesbrough F.C. The players are from the Forest F.C. The players are from Grimsby Town F.C. The players are from Darlington F.C.The players are from Scunthorpe United F.C. The players are from the Premier League. There are managers at Scunthorpe United F.C. The managers are from Wednesday F.C. The managers are from Burnley F.C. The managers are from Shamrock Rovers F.C. League of Ireland managers FA Cup Final players.

masks:
Brian Laws
Laws
Laws
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Laws
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Brian Clough
Laws
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Personal Laws
Laws


title: Angus Brandt

texts: A basketball player for the Kagawa Five Arrows of the Japanese B.League is an Australian named <mask>. He played college basketball for Oregon State University. After two seasons with the Kings, he moved to Perth, where he won two NBL titles. He has spent time in New Zealand, New Zealand, and Italy. He was born in New South Wales and grew up in the Blue Mountains. He graduated from Blaxland High School in 2007, where he lived in Springwood. In 2008 <mask> moved to the United States to attend Lake Forest Academy in Lake Forest, Illinois for a prep season.He averaged 15 points and 10 rebound per game in his one season at Lake Forest. In his freshman year at Oregon State, he played on a team that finished the season with a 14–18 win/loss record. He averaged 1.1 points and 1.1 rebound in 9.2 minutes per game in 26 games. As a sophomore in 2010–11, <mask> earned first-team Pac-12 All-Academic honors, while also earning a bigger role on the team which led to higher production value. He averaged 4.5 points and 2.5 rebound in 16.0 minutes per game. In his junior year, <mask> led the team in three-point field goal percentage with 49.2 percent and finished ninth in the conference in field goal percentage with 53.5 percent. He averaged 9.1 points, 3.4 rebound and 1.1 assists in 36 games.He missed the rest of the 2012–13 season due to an isolated tear of theACL in his right knee that required surgery. He was deemed eligible to play in the upcoming year after being granted medical hardship. In four games, he averaged 11.3 points, 8.5 rebound, 1.8 assists, 1.0 steals and 1.3 blocks in 30.5 minutes per game. He was a member of the All-Academic Honorable Mention team. In his final year as a redshirted senior, <mask> finished 11th in the Pac-12 in field goal percentage with 51.1 percent, and earned second-team All-Academic honors. He had a career-high 27 points against Towson. He played in 30 games in which he averaged 12.6 points, 3.8 Rebounds and 1.5 Assists in 25.4 minutes per game.On June 16, 2014, <mask> signed a three-year deal with the Sydney Kings of the National Basketball League. The Penrith panthers joined the Waratah League in preparation for the NBL season. He played with his brother. He averaged 25.3 points and 10.2 rebound per game in six games. During his first season with the Kings, <mask> missed seven matches due to a knee injury. Despite this, he was named NBL rookies of the year for the 2014–2018 2014–2018, shooting over 50 per cent from the field. He played all 28 games for the Kings in 2015–16 and averaged 8.1 points, 5.3 rebound and 1.2 blocks per game.On February 23, 2016 <mask> signed with Neptnas Klaipda ofLithuania for the rest of the LKL season. Neptnas were defeated by algiris in the LKL Finals. In 21 games, he averaged 4.5 points and 3.8 rebound per game. On 12 May 2016 <mask> signed a two-year deal with the Perth Wildcats. His first season with the Cats saw him improve as the year went on, as he had a number of memorable performances as the Cats faced clutch games towards the end of the season. In an 84–78 overtime win over the Taipans, <mask> played a season-high 30 minutes off the bench and had a season-best 17 points and 11 rebound. After finishing third in the regular season with a 15-13 record, the Cats swept the Taipans in the semi-finals to make it to the NBL Grand Final against the Hawks.Matthew Knight suffered a head injury in the second game of the series. The Cats took a 2–0 lead in the series with 15 points and 11 boards from <mask>. The championship game was won by the Cats with a 95–86 victory. In game three, he had six points, seven rebound and four assists in 20 minutes off the bench. He played in all 33 games for the Cats in 2016–17 and averaged 6.0 points, 2.9 rebound and 1.1 assists per game. His development as the season went on earned him the Most Improved Player Award. The contract extension was signed on July 17th.The hook shot was turned into a trademark by <mask>. In the second last game of the season, <mask> scored 24 points in a 97–85 loss to Melbourne United. The Wildcats finished third in the regular season and lost to the 36ers in the semi-finals. In the 30 games that he was a part of, <mask> averaged 9.8 points, 4.7 rebound and 1.4 assists per game. After the conclusion of the New Zealand NBL season, <mask> joined the Hawke's Bay Hawks. On 4 May, in just his third game of the season, <mask> scored a season-high 23 points to go with 14 rebound in a 90–87 win over the Taranaki Mountainairs. He had a season-high 17 rebound in a 93–84 win over the Super City Rangers.He had a 17 rebound effort and 14 points against the Rams. The Hawks finished in fourth place with a 12–6 record. In the semi-final against the Wellington Saints, <mask> scored 16 points. He averaged 15.2 points, 8.4 rebound and 1.6 assists per game in 17 games. He was named to the All-Star Five. While playing for the Australian Boomers, <mask> injured his ankle and was ruled out for three to six weeks. He missed the NBA pre-season games.In a 101– 96 double-overtime win over Melbourne United on 27 October, <mask> recorded 14 points and 20 rebound, becoming the first Wildcat with 20 rebound in 12 years. He had 19 points and nine rebound in a 95–86 overtime win over the Sydney Kings. He helped the Wildcats win the minor premiership with a first-place finish and an 18–10 record, before going on to advance through to the NBL Grand Final series, where they defeated Melbourne 3–1, with <mask> becoming a two-time champion. He averaged 8.0 points, 5.5 rebound and 1.3 assists per game in 31 games. After exercising the European out-clause in his contract, <mask> parted ways with the Wildcats. A short-term injury replacement for Daniel Kickert was signed by <mask> on April 26, 2019. He played in two games for the Hawks.In June of this year, <mask> joined the Chinese NBL. He averaged 20.3 points, 15.2 rebound and 1.8 assists in 13 games. The Italian team Pistoia Basket 2000 signed <mask> on July 20, 2019. The LBA season was canceled due to the coronaviruses epidemic. He averaged 11.0 points, 7.9 rebound and 1.5 assists per game in 19 games. On August 17, 2020, <mask> signed with the Shiga Lakestars of the Japanese B.League. He averaged 11.9 points, 8.6 rebound and 3.3 assists in 56 games.On June 25, 2021, <mask> signed with the Kagawa Five Arrows, returning to the B.League for a second time. The Australian University national team played at the 26th World University Games in Shenzhen, China, in 2011. He was on the Boomers team that played in the Sino-Australia Challenge series. A 20-man Boomers squad was named in June of last year. He was named in the final squad a month later. He was named in the Boomers squad to play in the first two games of the World Cup Qualifiers in November. The Australian Boomers were going to play in the World Cup Qualifiers in Japan.<mask> is the son of John and Lorraine and has two brothers. External links include Five Arrows player profile and Pistoia Basket 2000 player profile.

masks:
Angus John Brandt
Brandt
Brandt
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title: Abu Ayyub al-Ansari

texts: A close companion of <mask>-Ansari, Khalid bin Zayd bin Kulayb bin Thaalba was born in Yathrib. One of the Ansar who supported Muhammad after the hijra was <mask>. The father of Ayyub is referred to as the patronym <mask>. The First Arab Siege of Constantinople ended with the death of <mask>. <mask> was the head of his family and one of the chosen elders in Medina who went to the valley of Aqaba and pledged. After the migration, Muhammad united Muhajiruns and Ansars into the single allegiance, and <mask> was a descendant of Nebaioth, son of Ishmael. All of the inhabitants of Medina offered to accommodate Muhammad when he arrived.Prophet Muhammad allowed the camel to walk where it wanted and to stay at whoever it wanted, as it was commanded by Allah. The camel stopped at the house of <mask> al-Ansari, a member of the Banu Najjar, who were considered to be the best of the tribes of Medina. Everyone in the neighborhood was invited to partake in the meal that <mask> al-Ansari had prepared. Everyone who came was able to eat to their satisfaction. This was deemed to be a miracle. The land of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi belonged to two young orphans. The purchase price was paid by <mask> al-Ansari who became the  (waqif, or creator of an endowment) of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi.He was chosen to be the governor of Medina in the caliphate. After the Muslim conquest of Egypt, <mask> lived in a house next to a mosque in Fustat. Zubayr and Ubaida were two of his neighbors. He led a distinguished military career, which it was said, "He did not stay away from any battle in which the Muslims engaged from the time of Muhammad to the time of Muawiyah I, unless he was at the same time, engaged in another battle being fought elsewhere." The last military campaign prophesied by Muhammad was that the first army to conquer Constantinople would enter Paradise. A number of raids against the Byzantine Empire were recorded by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Even though <mask> was an old man, he still enlisted.He had to withdraw from the battle after falling ill. The chief of army staff asked <mask> if he needed anything. <mask> told them to convey his greetings to the Muslim armies and to carry him with them. He died at this time. The Muslim army pushed back the enemy's forces until they reached the walls of Constantinople, where <mask> was finally buried. When they were fighting the Byzantines, a Muslim soldier penetrated deep into their ranks. The people shouted, "Subhan Allah!"He contributed to his own destruction. "O people!" <mask> al-Ansari said. The Ansar was revealed when you gave this interpretation to this verse. When Allah had given honor to Islam and its supporters had become many, some of us secretly said to one another, "Let us stay amidst our wealth and make up what has been depleted." Allah told Muhammad to spend in the path of God and not contribute to his own destruction. Refuting what we had said. Staying with our wealth and repleting it are some of the things that need to be destroyed.Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror built a mosque in honor of <mask>, above his grave, after the Conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks. The area now known as Eyp has become sacred and many Ottoman officials requested burial in proximity of <mask>b. The Ottoman saint Akemseddin discovered his tomb. Each new Sultan was girded with the Sword of Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, at the traditional site for the coronation ceremony of the Ottoman Sultans. Many sayings of Muhammad are said to have been narrated by <mask> <mask> al-Ansari. The Messenger of Allah said that it is not permissible for a Muslim to shun his brother for more than three nights. The one who greets his brother first is the one who turns away from them when they meet.According to <mask> al-Ansari, on the night of Mi'raj, Muhammad passed by Ibrahim. "Who is with you?" Ibrahim asked. Jibreel said, "Muhammad." The soil of Paradise is fertile and its plain is large, so Ibrahim told him to plant trees of abundance. The person asked, "Which are the trees of Paradise?" He said, "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah." " Between Civil Wars: The Caliphate of Mu'awiyah" can be found in the History section.Michael G. Morony is from Albany. Kitab at-Tabaqat al-Kabir was written by Muhammad Ibn Sa'd. A History of the Arabs was written by Prof. Philip K. Hitti. The Companions of the Prophet killed in battle were buried at Eyp Cemetery.

masks:
Abu Ayyub al
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Abu Ayyub


title: Joseph Strelley Harris

texts: In Western Australia, <mask> was a pastoralist. He served in the towns of Williams, Toodyay, Busselton and Kojonup. Dr <mask> and <mask> were the parents of early life <mask>. He moved to Guildford with his parents in the late 18th century. In the 18th century he was contracted to deliver mail from Albany to Perth and in the 19th century he pioneered the droving of sheep from Albany to theAvon and Swan districts. He drove stock from Swan to York, but lost many of them to poison. <mask> was a pastoralist at the farming town of Williams.He met the botanist James Drummond while he was there and he was on one of his collecting expeditions. The men were interested in the causes of stock poisoning and conducted experiments with poison plants. <mask> was the acting resident magistrate in Williams from 1840 to 1850 and the resident magistrate in Toodyay from 1850 to 1861. He worked at Kojonup for a while. <mask> was seen as an "eccentric, tactless man, unpopular with people in authority for the unsolicited advice he offered, on subjects ranging from roadmaking to Aboriginal farm settlements, and from mail routes to commercial hunting of kangaroos". <mask> must have gained practical experience before he became involved with government bureaucracy. After the death of the previous resident magistrate, Frederick Slade, Toodyay <mask> arrived in August 1850.They had been granted large tracts of land in lieu of a pension. They were supposed to represent the law and give reports about the district to the colonial secretary. Initially, the workload was light and business was done from home. <mask> had to stay in one of the wayside inns because he couldn't find a place to live. One of his altercations with the locals was caused by this. When the locals came to town to celebrate the end of the year, he refused to grant the inn owners their license to trade. On New Year's Day, there was a petition refuting his claims.John Wroth was hired by <mask> as his secretary and clerk as his workload increased. In June 1850 convicts began arriving in the Swan River Colony and were sent to the rural settlements, including Toodyay, where a temporary hiring depot was set up. The site for a permanent convict hiring depot was selected upstream from the town after <mask> was charged with finding a suitable place. <mask> reported suggestions for improvements to the colonial government when he was able to assess local conditions. Toodyay needed a better route to avoid the steep descent at Jimperding. The depot site was surveyed for a new route that would take it to the Toodyay settlement. The name New Road was changed to Stirling Terrace after the new town ofNewcastle was established around the convict depot.<mask> had some proposals for the government. The destructive fires that occurred during the hot dry summer season were a necessity. <mask> wanted an Act of Council that would require settlers to create firebreaks around their properties and along the lines of roads, whether public or private, and to provide assistance to their neighbours if there was a fire within two or three miles. Failure to help would result in a large fine. A fire brigade made up of ticket-of-leave holders and aboriginals could be hired from the depot. The government gave the brigade a small monthly allowance. The warm and well clothed appearance of the country now, as compared to its blackened face three years back, should be convincing proof of the utility of the Fire brigade.Governor Charles Fitzgerald ended the contribution because he was concerned that settlers in other towns might want to set up fire brigades requiring government support. As the government had assigned extra police to the Toodyay and Northam area, it instructed that daily patrols be added to include the apprehension of anyone found lighting a fire. There were bad feelings between the police and <mask>, and when a huge bushfire broke out and burnt a large swathe of countryside from Northam to Bolgart, the police made no attempt to find the culprit. The convicts at the depot were given permission by <mask> to fight fires. The local fire-fighting teams were organised by the leading settlers in the district. <mask> was the president of the society. In order to be generous subscribers to the development of their district, resident magistrates were expected to contribute their time to local boards and organizations.<mask> found this to be a drain on his income. He asked the government for an allowance to cover the costs of the school, the exploration fund, and the purchase of the cemetery land at Nardie. The public library and the services of a doctor were in the works. <mask>' last posting was in Busselton, where he was transferred in 1861. He had disagreements with the Town Trust members over the new Queen Street and organised a volunteer effort to plant the avenue of peppermint trees. He wanted to lay the main road from Busselton to Bridgetown. A profile written by the Busselton correspondent for the Western Mail shows that <mask>'s personality and style of governing remained the same after he retired.On December 9, 1889, <mask> died. The Eye of the Law is a reference to the Resident Magistrates of Toodyay. Toodyay Historical Society has an un published manuscript. People from Toodyay and Busselton are from Western Australia.

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Joseph Strelley Harris
Joseph Harris
Lucy Strelley
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title: Al Gore

texts: <mask> served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under president Bill Clinton. <mask>net Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet <mask> was an elected official for 24 years. He was a senator from Tennessee from 1985 to 1993 and a representative from 1977 to 1985. During the Clinton administration, he defeated George H. W. Bush and Dan Quayle, as well as Bob Dole and Jack Kemp. The 2000 presidential election was very close. <mask> lost the election after the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Bush in the Florida recount.After his term as vice-president ended in 2001, <mask> remained prominent as an author and environmental activist, whose work in climate change activism earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. <mask> is the founder and current chair of The Climate Reality Project, the co-founder and chair of Generation Investment Management, and a member of the Board of Directors of Apple Inc. <mask> is a partner in the venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins. He was a visiting professor at Middle Tennessee State University, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, Fisk University and the University of California, Los Angeles. The World Resources Institute had a Board of Directors. <mask> has received a number of awards, including a joint award with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for his book An Inconvenient Truth, a Primetime Emmy Award for Current TV, and a Webby Award. <mask> was the subject of the Academy Award winning documentary An Inconvenient Truth in 2006 as well as the sequel An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power.He was a runner-up for Time''s 2007 Person of the Year. <mask> won the Dan David Prize for Social Responsibility. <mask> was born on March 31, 1948, in Washington, D.C., the second of two children of <mask>, a U.S. Representative who later served for 18 years. One of the first women to graduate from a law school was <mask> from Tennessee. <mask> is a descendant of Scots Irish immigrants who first settled in Virginia in the 17th century and then moved to Tennessee after the Revolutionary War. Nancy LaFon <mask> died of lung cancer. He lived with his family in the Embassy Row section of Washington D.C. during the school year and worked on the family farm in Carthage, Tennessee during the summer.<mask> attended a boarding school for boys in Washington, D.C. for a year before going to an Ivy League school. He was the captain of the football team and threw the discus for the track and field team. He was accepted to Harvard University after graduating 25th in a class of 51. <mask> initially planned to major in English and write novels but later decided to major in government after attending Harvard College. He was elected the president of the freshman student government council on his second day on campus. <mask> didn't do well in science classes and didn't take math, but he was an avid reader and fell in love with scientific and mathematical theories. He was in the lower one-fifth of his class during his first two years.He spent a lot of time watching television, shooting pool and smoking marijuana during his second year. He earned As and Bs in his junior and senior years. <mask>'s interest in global warming and other environmental issues was sparked by a class he took in his senior year. <mask> received an A on his thesis, "The Impact of Television on the Conduct of the Presidency, 1947– 1969", and graduated with an A.B. Turque, inventing <mask>, was published in 1969. <mask> was in college during the anti Vietnam War protests. He disagreed with the tactics of the student protest movement.He didn't like the idea of using a private university to vent anger at the war. He and his friends did not attend Harvard demonstrations. John Tyson, a former roommate, said that they distrusted these movements a lot, but that they were positive for civil rights and women's rights but formal, transformed by the social revolution to some extent but not buying into something we considered detrimental to our country. <mask> stayed with his parents in their hotel room during the violent protests after he helped his father write an anti war address. <mask> was eligible for the military draft immediately after graduating. His father was facing reelection in 1970. <mask> decided to join the Army in order to serve his country, his personal values and interests.Although most of his Harvard classmates avoided the draft and service in Vietnam, <mask> believed he would be giving an issue to his father's Republican opponent if he found a way around military service. According to <mask>'s Senate biography, "He appeared in uniform in his father's campaign commercials, one of which ended with his father advising: 'Son, always love your country'." <mask> lost the election because his opponent out-fundraised him. The opponent was found to have accepted illegal money from Nixon's operatives. <mask> said that he enlisted because he didn't want someone with less options than him to go in his place. <mask> said that if he found a fancy way of not going, someone else would have to go in his place, according to actor Tommy Lee Jones. <mask> decided that he would have to go as an enlisted man because he said, "In Tennessee, that's what most people have to do," according to his Harvard advisor, Richard Neustadt.<mask>'s editor for The Castle Courier stated that "anybody who knew <mask> in Vietnam knows he could have sat on his butt and he didn't." <mask> returned to the anti war Harvard campus in his military uniform to say goodbye to his adviser and was jeered at by students. He said he was astonished by the "emotional field of negative and disapproving glances that felt like real hatred". <mask> was assigned to be a journalist at Fort Rucker, Alabama, after completing basic training at Fort Dix. He was named the "Soldier of the Month" in 1970. The <mask> family suspected that his orders to be sent to Vietnam were held up because of a fear by the Nixon administration that if something happened to him, his father would get sympathy votes. He was shipped to Vietnam on January 2, 1971, after his father lost his seat in the Senate during the 1970 election, becoming one of only about a dozen of the 1,115 Harvard graduates in the Class of '69 who went to Vietnam.<mask> was a journalist and was stationed with the 20th Engineer brigade. He was discharged from the Army in 1971. <mask> stated that he didn't do the most or run the gravest danger during his time in the Army. I was proud to wear my country's uniform. After his return from Vietnam, he stated that his experience was "dispirited". His father's defeat made service in a conflict he deeply opposed even more abhorrent to <mask>. <mask> said he didn't see full-scale combat in the war zone, but the engineers were sometimes fired upon.He felt that his participation in the war was not right. <mask>'s parents did not want him to go to law school, but he did attend a Rockefeller Foundation scholarship for people planning secular careers. He said he went there to explore spiritual issues and to make sense of the social injustices that seemed to challenge his religious beliefs. <mask> began working for The Tennessean as an investigative reporter in 1971. The arrest and prosecution of two councilmen for separate offenses resulted from his investigations of corruption among members of Nashville's Metro Council. He took a leave of absence from The Tennessean in 1974 to attend a law school. He realized that while he could expose corruption, he could not change it, so he decided to become an attorney.When his father's seat in the House was about to be filled, <mask> decided to run for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. <mask> began serving in the U.S. Congress at the age of 28 and stayed there for 16 years, serving in both the House and the Senate. <mask> worked with his people in Tennessee. Tennessee's 4th congressional district seat became open at the end of February 1976, when Representative Joe L. Evins unexpectedly announced his retirement from Congress. <mask> quit law school and ran for Congress in 1976, winning the Democratic primary with 32% of the vote. He went on to win the next three elections, in 1978, 1980 and 1982, where he won 80% of the vote the other time. <mask> ran for a seat in the US Senate in 1984.Despite the fact that Ronald Reagan swept Tennessee in his reelection campaign, he was unopposed in the Democratic Senatorial primary and won the general election. <mask> defeated both the Republican senatorial nominee, Victor Ashe, and the founder of the Christian right Religious Roundtable organization, Ed McAteer. <mask> once referred to himself as a "raging moderate" opposing federal funding of abortion, voting in favor of a bill which supported a moment in silence in schools, and voting against a ban on interstate sales of guns. <mask> said with regard to homosexuality, "I think it is wrong" and "I don't pretend to understand it, but it is not just another normal optional life style." <mask> said in his 1984 Senate race that he did not believe homosexuality was an acceptable alternative. He said he wouldn't accept campaign funds from gay rights groups. <mask> believes that gay men and women should have the same rights as heterosexual men and women in marriage.His position as a moderate changed after he became Vice President and ran for president. <mask> voted in favor of establishing Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday. In January 1988, <mask> did not vote on the Civil Rights Restoration Act, but he did vote to overturn the President's veto the following March. <mask> voted against the nominations of William Rehnquist as Chief Justice of the United States and Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court. <mask> chaired the Science Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations for four years during his time in the House. He was a member of the House Intelligence Committee and introduced the Gore Plan for arms control to reduce the chances of a nuclear first strike. He sat on the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Rules and Administration, and the Armed Services Committees.<mask> supported the Gulf War in 1991. <mask> was considered one of the Atari Democrats due to their passion for technological issues, from biomedical research and genetic engineering to the environmental impact of the "greenhouse effect". He was the first member of Congress to appear on C-SPAN. <mask> co-chaired the Congressional Clearinghouse on the Future with Newt Gingrich. He has a reputation for being a genuine nerd with a reputation for being a futurist Atari Democrat in the House. <mask> struggled to explain artificial intelligence and fiber-optic networks to sleepy colleagues before computers were sexy. The Supercomputer Network Study Act of 1986 was introduced by <mask>.He sponsored hearings on how advanced technologies could be used in areas like coordinating the response of government agencies to natural disasters and other crises. <mask> began to craft the High Performance Computing Act of 1991 after hearing the 1988 report Toward a National Research Network submitted to Congress by a group chaired by UCLA professor of computer science, Leonard Kleinrock. <mask> referred to the National Information Infrastructure as the "information superhighway" after the bill was passed. <mask> co-sponsored hearings on toxic waste and global warming after joining the House of Representatives. Throughout the 1980s, he continued to speak on the topic. In 1990 Senator <mask> presided over a three-day conference with legislators from over 42 countries which sought to create a Global Marshall Plan "under which industrial nations would help less developed countries grow economically while still protecting the environment". On April 3, 1989, <mask>, Tipper and their son <mask> were involved in an accident while leaving a baseball game.<mask> was hit by a car as he ran across the street to see his friend. He traveled along the pavement for another after he was thrown. <mask> said he ran to his side and held him, but he was motionless, limp and still, without breath or pulse. Two nurses were present during the accident and tended to <mask>. The <mask>s were in the hospital with <mask>. <mask> said: "Our lives were consumed with the struggle to restore his body and spirit." This event was so shattering that <mask> views it as a moment of personal rebirth, a "key moment in his life" which changed everything.<mask> decided not to run for president in 1992 because of his son's accident. <mask> stated that he would like to be President. I feel responsible to my children because I am also a father. I didn't think tearing myself away from my family was right in a presidential campaign. <mask> wrote Earth in the Balance, the first book written by a sitting U.S. president. Since John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage, a Senator has made The New York Times Best Seller list. <mask> sought the Democratic Party's nomination for President of the United States in 1988.<mask> carried seven states in the primaries, finishing third in a field that included future Vice President and current President Joe Biden, Gary Hart, Congressman Dick Gephardt, Paul Simon and Jesse Jackson. Dukakis lost to Bush in the general election after winning the Democratic nomination. Although <mask> initially denied that he intended to run, his candidacy was the subject of speculation. He does not reject the idea out of hand, even though he denies any interest. He was 39 years old at the time, making him the youngest serious Presidential candidate since John F. Kennedy. In 1988, for the first time, 12 Southern states would hold their primaries on the same day. <mask> thought he would be the only serious contender in the South.Jackson defeated <mask> in the South Carolina Primary, winning more than half the total vote, three times that of his closest rival. <mask> placed great hope on Super Tuesday where they split the Southern vote: Jackson winning Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and Virginia; <mask> winning Arkansas, North Carolina, Kentucky, Nevada, Tennessee, and Oklahoma. New York City Mayor Ed Koch made statements in favor of Israel and against Jackson. <mask> received only 10% of the vote in the New York Primary, as a result of these statements, which cast <mask> in a negative light. <mask> dropped out of the race. According to the New York Times, <mask> lost support because of his attacks on Jackson, Dukakis and others. Jackson supported the <mask> ticket in 1992 and 1996, but <mask> was able to mend fences with him.<mask>'s eight years as vice president were reflected in his policies in 2000. <mask> was initially hesitant to be Bill Clinton's running mate for the 1992 United States presidential election, but after clashing with the George H. W. Bush administration over global warming issues, he decided to accept the offer. Clinton stated that

masks:
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Gore Hughes
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Albert Gore
Senator Gore
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Al Gore
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Clinton Gore
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title: Al Gore

texts: he chose <mask> due to his foreign policy experience, work with the environment, and commitment to his family. Clinton's choice of a fellow Southerner as his running mate was criticized as unconventional because he was almost the same age as Clinton. The Washington Bureau Chief for The Baltimore Sun, Paul West, suggested that <mask> changed the way Vice Presidents are made. The old rules were violated when he joined Bill Clinton's ticket. Is there regional diversity?Not with people from other states. Ideological balance? Some moderates are left-of-center. <mask> is seen by strategists in both parties as the best vice presidential pick in at least 20 years. Clinton and <mask> accepted the nomination at the convention. Clinton and <mask>, at ages 45 and 44 respectively, would be the "Youngest team to make it to the White House in the country's history", according to The New York Times. The first ticket since 1972 to try to capture the youth vote was theirs.<mask> said the ticket was a new generation of leadership. After the candidates traveled with their wives, Hillary and Tipper, on a "six-day, 1,000-mile bus ride, from New York to St. Louis", the ticket increased in popularity. <mask> debated Dan Quayle and James Stockdale. The Bush-Quayle ticket was defeated by the <mask> ticket. <mask> was vice president during the Clinton Administration. Clinton and <mask> were inaugurated. They developed a two-page agreement at the beginning of the first term.Clinton recognized <mask> as a principal adviser on nominations and appointed some of <mask>'s chief advisers to key White House staff positions. <mask> was involved in decision-making that was unprecedented for a vice president. <mask> was the president's " indispensable chief adviser" through their weekly lunches and daily conversations. When Hillary was appointed to the health-care task force without <mask>'s consultation, <mask> had to compete with her for Clinton's influence. According to Vanity Fair, President Clinton's failure to confide in his vice president was a telling sign of the real pecking order. <mask> had an interest in reducing waste, fraud, and abuse in the federal government and advocated trimming the size of the bureaucracy and the number of regulations. According to David Greenberg, professor of history and media studies at Rutgers University, the U.S. economy expanded during the Clinton Administration.The economy could boast of the longest economic expansion in history, the lowest unemployment since the early 1970s, and the lowest poverty rates for single mothers, black Americans, and the aged. The dot-com boom was due in part to <mask>'s continued role as an Atari Democrat, according to the author of E-economy: Rhetoric or Business Reality. Clinton and <mask> wanted to finance research that would flood the economy with innovative goods and services, lifting the general level of prosperity and strengthening American industry. Their goal was to fund the development of robotics, smart roads, biotechnology, machine tools, magnetic-levitation trains, fiber-optic communications and national computer networks. A raft of basic technologies were also earmarked. Critics claimed that the initiatives would create new categories of Federal waste. During his term as vice president, <mask> popularized the term Information Superhighway, which became synonymous with the Internet, and he was involved in the creation of the National Information Infrastructure.<mask> talked about his plans to emphasize information technology at UCLA in a speech in 1994. On March 29, 1994, <mask> gave the inaugural keynote to a Georgetown University symposium on governmental reform with a lecture entitled, "The new job of the federal executive". <mask> spoke about how technology was changing the nature of government, public administration, and management in general, noting that while in the past deep hierarchical structures were necessary to manage large organizations, technology was offering more accurate and streamlined access to information, thus facilitating flatter management structures. NetDay '96 and 24 Hours in Cyberspace were some of the projects he was involved in. The first official White House website was launched in 1994. <mask> was tapped by the administration to advocate for the adoption of the Clipper Chip, a technology developed by the National Security Agency, to provide for law enforcement access to communications. The initiative was dropped after political and technical objections.<mask> was involved in environmental initiatives. He launched the GLOBE program on Earth Day '94, an education and science activity that, according to Forbes magazine, "made extensive use of the Internet to increase student awareness of their environment". In 1998, <mask> began promoting a NASA satellite that would provide a constant view of the Earth, marking the first time such an image would have been made since The Blue Marble photo from the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. He became associated with Digital Earth. <mask> negotiated and strongly supported the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gasses, but said upon his return that the administration would not submit the treaty to the Senate for ratification until it was amended to include "meaningful participation by key developing nations". There is an opposition to any greenhouse gas treaty which would limit US emissions without similar limits on third-world countries. The Clinton administration did not submit the treaty for approval until three years later.<mask> became involved in a "Chinagate" campaign finance controversy over his attendance at an event at a Buddhist temple. <mask> said in an interview that he didn't know it was a fund-raiser. I knew it was a political event, and I knew there were finance people that were going to be present, so I should have told myself, "This is inappropriate and this is a mistake; don't do this." I take responsibility for that. It was a mistake. Evidence was found that Chinese agents tried to direct contributions from foreign sources to the DNC before the 1996 presidential campaign. Contributions to the DNC were coordinated by the Chinese embassy in D.C.FBI agents were not allowed to ask questions of President Bill Clinton and Vice President <mask> during Justice Department interviews in 1997 and 1998 and were only allowed to take notes. <mask> had to explain phone calls he made to raise money for the Democratic Party. In a news conference, <mask> stated that all of the calls he made were charged to the DNC. I was told there was nothing wrong with that. There is no legal authority that says that is a violation of the law. The phrase "no controlling legal authority" was criticized by columnist Charles Krauthammer, who stated that whatever other legacies <mask> leaves behind, he forever leaves this newest weasel word to the lexicon of American political corruption. The head of the task force was Robert Conrad Jr., who was appointed by Attorney General Janet Reno.Conrad asked Reno to appoint an independent counsel to continue the investigation. Reno decided that the appointment of an independent counsel was unwarranted. <mask> spoke out on a number of issues. In a 1992 speech on the Gulf War, <mask> stated that he tried to get the U.S. government to pull the plug on support to Saddam Hussein, but was opposed both times. The Prevention of Genocide Act of 1988 was cosponsored by <mask> after Hussein staged deadly mustard and nerve gas attacks on Kurdish Iraqis. The bill was defeated due to intense lobbying of Congress by the Reagan-Bush White House and a veto threat from President Reagan. At a conference hosted by Malaysia in 1998, <mask> objected to the indictment, arrest and jailing of the prime minister's second-in-command, and received a negative response from the leaders there.<mask> protested when Ibrahim was arrested a second time, a decision condemned by the Malaysian foreign minister. The Lewinsky scandal involved an affair between President Clinton and a White House intern. <mask> initially defended Clinton, stating, "He is the president of the country!" He is a friend of mine. I want you to join me in supporting him. After Clinton was impeached, <mask> continued to defend him, stating, "I've defined my job in exactly the same way for six years now, to do everything I can to help him be the best president possible." There was talk of <mask> running in the 2000 presidential race as early as January 1998.<mask> talked about the possibility of running in 1999 in an interview with CNN. <mask> responded "Why should Democrats, looking at the Democratic nomination process, support you instead of Bill Bradley". Congressional colleagues and computer professionals argued in his defense. Some people have argued that <mask> intended to claim that he "invented" the Internet. <mask>'s initiatives had a beneficial effect on the internet while he was a senator. The National Interstate and Defense Highway Act of 1956 was introduced as a military bill by <mask>'s father. It was very powerful.Everybody became mobile as housing went up. <mask> was more aware of the power of networking than any of his colleagues. His initiatives led to the commercialization of the internet. He deserves credit. In a speech to the American Political Science Association, former Republican Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Newt Gingrich stated that it was something <mask> had worked on a long time. <mask> is not the Father of the Internet, but he is the person in the Congress who most systematically worked to make sure that we got to an internet. Wolf Blitzer stated in 2008 that he didn't ask him about the internet.I inquired about the differences he had with Bill Bradley. When he said it, it didn't dawn on me that it was going to have an impact, because it was distorted to a certain degree, and people said they took what he said, which was a carefully phrased comment about taking. I'm sure he acknowledges to this very day that the way his enemies projected it was a devastating blow to him and it hurt him. <mask> poked fun at the controversy. He read Letterman's Top 10 List to the audience on the Late Show in 2000. "Remember, America, I gave you the Internet, and I can take it away!" was the number nine on the list. In his acceptance speech for the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Webby Awards in 2005, <mask> joked that he should not recount the vote.He was introduced by a man who said, "We all invented the Internet." <mask> stated that it was time to "reboot the Internet for all of us to make it more robust and much more accessible and use it to reinvigorate our democracy." <mask> formally announced his candidacy for president during a speech in Tennessee in 1999. The need to strengthen the American family was his main theme. Karenna <mask> introduced him. <mask> distanced himself from Clinton, who he said had lied to him, in the speech. <mask> was interrupted by AIDS protesters who said <mask> was working with the pharmaceutical industry to prevent access to generic medicines for poor nations.Protesters interrupted additional speeches. <mask> said, "I love this country." In response to those who may have chosen an inappropriate way to make their point, that the crisis of AIDS in Africa is one that should command the attention of people in the United States and around the world. <mask> supports efforts to lower the cost of AIDS drugs if they are done in a way that is consistent with international agreements. While Bill Clinton's job-approval ratings were around 60%, an April 1999 study by the Pew Research Center for the People found that respondents were tired of all the problems associated with the Clinton administration. George W. Bush was leading <mask> in the polls. The soccer moms, who stood for traditional values, were believed to be the mostalienated independent voters by <mask>'s advisers.<mask>'s presidential campaign "veered too far in differentiating himself from Bill and his record and had difficulty taking advantage of the Clinton administration's legitimate successes". In addition, Hillary's candidacy for the open Senate seat in New York exacerbated the "three-way tensions evident in the White House since 1993", as she was poaching top Democratic fund-raisers and donors who would normally concentrate on her campaign. "Hillary insisted on being invited to a Los Angeles fundraiser for the vice president over the objections of the event's organizers", where the First Lady "shocked the vice president's supporters by soliciting donations for herself in front of Tipper". <mask> faced a challenge from Bill Bradley. Bradley was considered a "fresh face" for the White House because he was the only candidate to oppose <mask>. <mask> challenged Bradley to a series of town hall meetings. The polls dropped for Bradley after <mask> went on the offensive during the debates.Bradley was embarrassed by his two to one defeat in the Iowa caucus and the unions pledged their support to <mask>. The New Hampshire primary was a must-win state for Bradley. <mask> and Bradley finished second and third in each state on Super Tuesday. After failing to win any of the first 20 primaries and caucuses, Bradley withdrew his campaign and endorsed <mask>. In March 2000 <mask> won the first primary election ever held over the internet, the Arizona Presidential Primary. He got the Democratic nomination. <mask> announced on August 13, 2000 that he had picked Lieberman as his running mate.The first person of the Jewish faith to run for the nation's second-highest office was Lieberman. <mask>'s choice of Lieberman further distanced him from the scandals of the Clinton White House, according to many pundits. <mask>'s daughter, Karenna, along with her father's former Harvard roommate Tommy Lee Jones, officially nominated <mask> as the Democratic presidential candidate during the 2000 Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, California. <mask> spoke about his plan to extend Medicare to pay for prescription drugs and to work for a sensible universal health-care system after accepting his party's nomination. After the convention, <mask> hit the campaign trail with Joe Lieberman. The polls had <mask> and Bush tied. They participated in debates.<mask> was critiqued for being too aggressive in contrast to Bush. News networks initially called Florida for <mask>, and then called Florida for Bush, before eventually changing their minds. The vote count in Florida was certified by the Secretary of State. This led to a recount in the Florida election. The Florida recount was stopped by the Supreme Court. The Florida recount was unconstitutional and no constitutionally valid recount could be completed by the December 12 deadline, according to the ruling in Bush v. <mask>. The 7–2 vote ruled that the standards the Florida Supreme Court provided for a recount were unconstitutional due to violations of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.The case gave George W. Bush a 537 vote victory in Florida, which gave him the presidency and 25 electoral votes. The decision resulted in <mask> winning the popular vote by over half a million votes, but Bush received more electoral votes than <mask>. <mask> conceded the election on December 13, 2000. <mask> offered his concession for the sake of our unity as a people and the strength of our democracy, even though he disagreed with the Court's decision. In August 2009, Bill Clinton and <mask> got

masks:
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Al Gore
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Clinton Gore
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title: Al Gore

texts: together for the first time in eight years. Clinton arranged for the release of two female journalists who were being held hostage in North Korea. The women worked for <mask>'s Current TV.He was a member of the Indian Government committee to coordinate the celebrations of Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary. <mask> began to criticize the Bush administration in 2002. <mask> criticized Bush and Congress for rushing to war prior to the start of hostilities in Iraq. He compared this decision to the Persian Gulf War, which <mask> had voted for, saying, "I was one of a handful of Democrats in the United States Senate to vote in favor of the resolution endorsing the Persian Gulf War back in 1991." Look at the differences between the resolution that was voted on in 1991 and the one this administration wants Congress to vote on in 2002. In 1991, Iraq crossed an international border, invaded a neighboring nation and annexed its territory. In 2002, there was an invasion.In 2004, <mask> accused George W. Bush of betraying the country by using the 9/11 attacks as a justification for the invasion of Iraq. The next year, <mask> gave a speech which covered many topics, including what he called "religious zealots" who claim special knowledge of God's will in American politics. <mask> said that they claim that those who disagree with their point of view are attacking people of faith. <mask> criticized the Bush administration's response to the hurricanes after he helped evacuate 270 people from New Orleans. <mask> criticized Bush's use of domestic wiretaps. <mask> criticized the treatment of Arabs in the U.S. after 9/11 in a speech at the Jeddah Economic Forum. I want you to know that it doesn't represent the feelings of most of the citizens of my country.<mask>'s book is an analysis of what <mask> refers to as the "emptying out of the marketplace of ideas" during the Bush administration. He believes that the influence of television endangers American democracy. <mask> believes that the Internet canredeem the integrity of representative democracy. In 2008, <mask> argued against the ban of same-sex marriage on his Current TV website, stating, "I think that gay men and women ought to have the same rights as heterosexual men and women to make contracts, have hospital visiting rights, and join together in marriage." <mask> commented on Dick Cheney's criticism of the Obama administration in an interview with CNN. <mask> said he waited two years after he left office to make critical statements about the Bush administration. While <mask> criticized Bush for his response to Hurricane Katrina, he has not spoken about his part in the evacuees from Charity Hospital in New Orleans to Tennessee.<mask> was contacted by the doctor who operated on his son on September 1st. <mask> and Simon were asked by Kline to arrange relief for the desperate conditions at the hospital. Two airlines provided a plane with one flight for <mask>'s personal financial commitment. The flights were flown by volunteer airline crews and medically staffed by <mask>'s cousins, retired Col. Dar LaFon and Dr. Anderson Spickard. <mask> used his political power to get landing rights in New Orleans. People were speculating that <mask> would run for president in 2004. It was popular.<mask> decided not to run in 2004. <mask>'s decision not to run again in 2004 was due to the rise in President Bush's popularity as a result of the 9/11 attacks, as well as the fact that <mask> seriously considered challenging Bush in 2004. Despite <mask> taking himself out of the race, a few of his supporters formed a national campaign to draft him into running. The draft movement did not convince <mask> to run. Between 2006 and early 2008 there was a possibility of a <mask> candidacy. Although <mask> frequently stated that he had no plans to run, he INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The release of An Inconvenient Truth increased his popularity.The director of the film stated that after the release of the film, they treat him like a rock star. Donna Brazile, <mask>'s campaign chairwoman from his 2000 campaign, speculated that <mask> might announce a presidential candidacy during the Oscars after An Inconvenient Truth was nominated for an Academy Award. <mask> and Leonardo DiCaprio shared the stage to speak about the "greening" of the ceremony. <mask> began to give a speech that appeared to be leading up to an announcement that he would run for president. However, background music drowned him out and he was escorted offstage, which he later acknowledged was a rehearsal. Speculation about a possible presidential run increased after An Inconvenient Truth won an Academy Award. <mask>'s popularity was indicated in polls which showed that even without running, he was coming in second or third among possible Democratic candidates.The hope was that the grassroots draft campaigns could encourage <mask> to run. <mask> decided not to run for the presidency. There was interest in <mask> running for president in 2015, but he did not say he was going to do so. After announcing that he wouldn't run in the 2004 U.S. presidential election, <mask> endorsed Vermont governor Howard Dean weeks before the first primary of the election cycle. He was criticized for this endorsement because he did not endorse his former running mate Joe Lieberman, who supported the Iraq War. Dean's campaign became a target of attacks and eventually failed, with <mask>'s early endorsement being credited as a factor. Dean stated in The New York Times that the endorsement of <mask> began the decline.Dean immediately amplified his statement to indicate that the endorsement from Mr. <mask>, a powerhouse of the establishment, so threatened the other Democratic candidates that they began the attacks on his candidacy that helped derail it. "After <mask>'s endorsement of Dean, alarm bells went off in every newsroom in the country, in every other campaign in the country, indicating that if something did not change, Dean would be the nominee," stated Joe Trippi, Dean's former campaign manager. Kerry received $6 million in funds left over from <mask>'s failed 2000 bid after <mask> endorsed him in March 2004. The Democratic National Convention was opened by <mask>. During the 2008 primaries, <mask> remained neutral toward all of the candidates which led to speculation that he would come out of a brokered 2008 Democratic National Convention as a compromise candidate. <mask> said that the events wouldn't happen because a candidate would be nominated through the primary process. <mask> declined to endorse Barack Obama despite being urged by Senator Ted Kennedy.When Obama became the presumptive Democratic nominee for president on June 3, 2008, speculation began that <mask> might be tapped for the vice presidency. On June 16, 2008, one week after Hillary Clinton had suspended her campaign, <mask> endorsed Obama in a speech given in Detroit, Michigan which renewed speculation of an <mask> ticket. <mask> did not want to be Vice President again. Some argued that <mask> waited because he didn't want to repeat his disastrous early endorsement of Howard Dean in the presidential election. Shortly before Obama delivered his acceptance address, <mask> gave a speech offering his full support. After Obama was elected president, there was new speculation that <mask> would join the administration. There was a meeting between Obama, <mask>, and Joe Biden in Chicago on December 9, 2008.<mask> would not be joining the Obama administration because of the climate crisis, according to the Democratic officials and <mask>'s spokeswoman. On December 19, 2008, <mask> described Obama's environmental administrative choices of Carol Browner, Steven Chu, and Lisa Jackson as "an exceptional team to lead the fight against the climate crisis". <mask> endorsed Hillary Clinton on the first day of the Democratic National Convention in 2016 after eight years of being neutral. <mask> appeared with her at a rally. <mask> has been involved with environmental issues since 1976, when as a freshman congressman he held the first congressional hearings on the climate change, and co-sponsored hearings on toxic waste and global warming. He continued to speak on the topic throughout the 1980s, and is still prevalent in the environmental community. He was known as one of the Atari Democrats and later called the "Democrats' Greens, politicians who see issues like clean air, clean water and global warming as the key to future victories for their party".In 1990 Senator <mask> presided over a three-day conference with legislators from over 42 countries which sought to create a Global Marshall Plan "under which industrial nations would help less developed countries grow economically while still protecting the environment". The Kyoto Protocol was pushed for by <mask> in the late 1990s. The Senate passed a resolution against him. The sense of the Senate was that if a protocol did not include binding targets and timetables for developing as well as industrialized nations, it would result in serious harm to the economy of the United States. <mask> is the Chair of Generation Investment Management, a company he co-launched in 2004. The Alliance for Climate Protection was founded by <mask> a few years later. <mask> would become a partner in Kleiner Perkins' climate change solutions group.He helped organize the Live Earth benefit concerts. He attended a WE Charity event in 2010. <mask> became a vegan. It's absolutely correct that the growing meat intensity of diet across the world is one of the issues connected to this global crisis, not only because of the carbon dioxide involved, but also because of the water consumed in the process. <mask> said in an interview that he changed his diet to a vegan one to see what it was like. ... I continued with it because I felt better, and I'm likely to do it for the rest of my life.An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power is a sequel to <mask>'s 2006 film, An Inconvenient Truth. His efforts to battle climate change are documented in the film. The "Climate and Health Summit" which was going to be held by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was canceled without warning. The summit was held by the Climate Reality Project without the support of the CDC. Climate TRACE was launched in 2020 to independently monitor global greenhouse gas emissions. <mask> spoke at the early stages of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, Scotland. He criticized the Morrison Government for not increasing Australia's emissions reduction target.A conservative Washington, D.C. think tank and a Republican member of Congress have claimed that <mask> has a conflict-of-interest for advocating for taxpayer subsidies of green-energy technologies in which he has a personal investment. He has been criticized for his above-average energy consumption in using private jets, and in owning multiple, very large homes, one of which was reported in 2007, as using high amounts of electricity. <mask>'s spokesman said that the <mask>s use renewable energy which is more expensive than regular energy and that the Tennessee house in question has been retrofitted to make it more energy efficient. Data in An Inconvenient Truth has been questioned. The film was broadly accurate and its four main scientific hypotheses were supported by a vast amount of research, according to a British judge. The film could be shown to children in the UK if guidance notes were changed to reflect the film's one-sided political views. The film's use as an educational tool was upheld by the court.In 2009, <mask> said the British court ruling was in his favor. <mask> was criticized for asking the EPA for less strict pollution controls for the Pigeon River. <mask> was criticized when Current TV was sold for around $100 million to Al Jazeera, a media company founded by a nation dependent on income from the fossil fuel industry. <mask> met Mary Elizabeth "Tipper" Aitcheson at his senior prom. She was a student at the school. <mask> and Tipper married at the Washington National Cathedral in 1970. They have four children.Kristin <mask> was born in 1973. Sarah LaFon <mask> was born in 1977. <mask> <mask> was born in 1979. The year 1982. In June 2010 the <mask>s announced in an e-mail to friends that they had decided to separate. <mask> started dating Elizabeth Keadle in May of 2012 <mask> has received a number of awards, including a Primetime Emmy Award for Current TV in 2007, a Webby Award in 2005, the Dan David Prize in 2008 and the Prince of Asturias Award.He was elected to the society. An Inconvenient Truth won an Academy Award for Best Documentary in 2007, and he wrote the book An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It. Books Know Climate Change and 101 Q and A on Climate Change were published in 2008. With William J. Clinton. New York: Times Books. Long-term incentives are the antidote to the short-term greed that caused our current economic troubles. The Wall Street Journal was published on June 24, 2010."We can't wish away climate change." The New York Times. "The Climate for Change." The New York Times. Vice President <mask> introduced Earthwatch: 24 Hours In Cyberspace. February 8, 1996. "Foreword" was written by Vice President <mask>.Tracy LaQuey wrote The Internet Companion: A Beginner's Guide to Global Networking. This is the introduction. Rachel Carson wrote In Silent Spring. 1994. New York is called Houghton-Mifflin. There is a Climate Change Action Plan. The White House in October 1993 with William J. Clinton."Infrastructure for the global village: computers, networks and public policy." The Special Issue on Communications, Computers, and Networks was published in 1991. 265(4): 150–153. References include Agre, Phil. Who came up with the idea of "Invented"? The story of <mask>'s invention of the internet was a hoax. October 17, 2000 Campbell-Kelly, Martin; Aspray, William."Chapter 12." There is a history of the information machine. Basicbooks was published in New York. Gary and Chapman are related. The National Information Infrastructure is a public interest opportunity. In computers, ethics, and social values. The authors are Deborah G. Johnson and Helen Nissanbaum.Prentice Hall, 1995: 622–622. <mask>. <mask>: A User's Manual was published in 2000. Lawrence is a student at the Univ. The Kansas Press was published in 2007. Howard Rheingold. "Afterword to the 1994 edition."There is a revised edition of The Virtual Community. MIT was in Cambridge in 2000. Gary, Stix. Clinton and <mask> embrace an activist technology policy. Scientific American was published in May 1993. The board of trustees at the World Economic Forum have links to Bill Turque's invention of <mask>. Climate activists Climate change in the United States Clinton administration cabinet members Columbia University faculty Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives Democratic Party United States

masks:
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Albert Arnold
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Alexander Cockburn
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Al Gore


title: Manuel Alvar

texts: He was a Spanish linguist, historian, and university professor who specialized in the study of dialectology and philology of the Spanish language. <mask> oversaw and influenced the creation of many Spanish linguistic atlases; maps which recorded speech variations in a given geographical area. He was the Director of the Real Espaola for four years. <mask> was born on July 8, 1923 in Castelln de la Plana, Spain. He began his studies at the Universidad de Zaragoza, where he was a student of a renowned Spanish linguist. <mask> received the highest honors, with a degree in philosophy and Spanish literature, when he graduated from the Universidad de Salamanca in 1945. Three years later, <mask> received his doctorate.He taught at the Universidad Autnoma de Madrid. One of <mask>'s seven sons is a lexicographer, another teaches Romance language philology, and a third teaches Latin philology. <mask> died of lung cancer at the age of 78. He is buried in a small town southeast of Madrid. In his Manual de dialectologa hispnica, Fieldwork <mask> outlines professional contributions and major areas of study. Spanish dialects in the United States, South and Central America are covered in his studies, as are Spanish dialects in Andaluca, the Canary Islands, Navarra and Aragn regions. <mask>'s study of Spanish in the Aragn region includes an in-depth historical background, development of orthography over time, and personal names.For <mask>'s later publication, "Atlas lingstico y etnogrfico de Aragn", he and his team transcribed words from residents of the Aragn region. In 1975, he published a linguistic atlas of the dialect in the Canary Islands using a similar method. The Atlas Lingstico de Espaa y Portugal was started more than 30 years ago and is still incomplete. <mask> has been criticized for using overly traditional field methods in his dialectology studies, for example focusing on forms in isolation rather than in context, or leaving out morphosyntactic variables. <mask> spent most of his professional life teaching. He began his teaching career at the University of Salamanca. He became chair of the department of Spanish languages in 1948.The chair positions at both universities were secured by <mask>. He was known for his passion for teaching Spanish as a foreign language and was the director of a program that taught Spanish to foreigners. <mask> developed an advanced Spanish philology course at the Spanish National Research Council. He served as a visiting professor at universities in his native Spain as well as many foreign universities, and was nominated for awards at several universities in North and South America, as well as Europe. <mask> was a member of several prestigious language academies. He was the Director of the Real Espaola from 1988 to 1991. The Spanish language is overseen by the Academy in Madrid.<mask> was a member of the Association of Academia Argentina de Letras, which is affiliated with the Royal Spanish Academy. In 1999 <mask> was appointed to serve as director of the Real Academia de la Historia, replacing Luis Dez del Corral. The studies history "ancient and modern, political, civil, ecclesiastical, military, scientific, of letters and arts, of civilization, and of the culture of the Spanish people." In 1963, <mask> became the director of the CSIC Department of Linguistic Geography and Dialectology, Spain's largest public institution dedicated to Spanish language research. Although his work in dialectology has been the most influential, <mask>'s work broached other topics such as the linguistics of Romance languages in general, historical linguistics, toponymy, medieval literature and the University of Wisconsin in developing the Spanish Medieval Dictionary. In terms of dialectology, <mask> wrote, directed, or coordinated the development of many linguistic atlases and Spanish-language research published in Spain and Latin America during the second half of the 20th century. In 1971 <mask> was a member of the Executive Committee of the Atlas Linguarum Europae in Holland, which included Altaic languages, Basque, Indo-European languages, Ibero-Caucasian languages, Semitic languages and Uralic languages.This atlas was worked on by 47 national committees and four minority language committees. The Atlas Lingstico de Andaluca is one of the important atlases <mask> has worked on. He worked with the Comité Conjunto Hispano-Norteamericano in the United States to create an Atlas of Spanish in Latin America. <mask> continued to publish until late in life. <mask>'s viewpoint on the Spanish language has been criticized by his peers. The European Commission requested that Spain repeal its law that all typewriters, computers and printers sold domestically include the tilde, a Spanish diacritical mark, in <mask>'s final year as director of the Real Academia Espaola. <mask> said that the tilde is our tradition and identity.He said in 1991 that Mexico knew better than anyone else the value of having a language that unified, that freed the indigenous communities from their backwardness and misery. After his death, awards were given in his name, and he received many prestigious awards during his life. He received many degrees and lectured throughout the world. He joined the Colegio Libre de Eméritos at the University of Madrid in 1991. The Fifth International Congress of Linguistic Studies in the Mediterranean was presided over by <mask> in 1973. <mask> received a grant for his work. His 1960 publication "Estructura del léxico andaluz" was awarded the prestigious Premio Nacional de Investigacin by the Spanish National Research Council.The Institucin Fernando el Catlico created a position in his honor in 1985, while the National University of San Juan created a position in 1992. An award for excellence in the humanities is given each year in the name of <mask>. There are more than 170 books and 600 scientific articles that were published by major publications. The Aragon dialect is referred to as "El dialecto aragonés" in the Texto hispnicos dialectales. In: Asociacin Hispnica de Literatura Medieval, "<mask> Lpez (1923-2001)". The births and deaths of Linguists from Spain University of Salamanca.

masks:
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Manuel Alvar
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title: John M. Parker

texts: Louisiana's 37th Governor from 1920 to 1924 was an American Democrat named <mask>, Sr., who was born on March 16, 1863. He was a fan of Theodore Roosevelt. <mask> and Roberta Bunchner were wealthy parents whose families owned substantial plantation lands in Mississippi. He attended prep schools in Mississippi, Virginia, and New York. He was the president of the New Orleans Cotton Exchange. The mob lynched eleven Italian immigrants in New Orleans, avenging the murder of Police Chief David C. Hennessy. He didn't apologize because he thought the lynching was justified.In 1916, the nominee of Roosevelt's 1912 Progressive Party was defeated by Ruffin Golson Pleasant of Shreveport in the governor's race. Roosevelt endorsed Charles Evans Hughes for president after the national Progressive Party chose <mask> as its candidate for vice president. Wilson and <mask> were reelected to their positions. An essential move to win a Louisiana election at the time, <mask> returned to the Democratic fold four years later and was elected governor with the support of Pleasant. Louisiana governors were limited to a single four-year term but could seek second terms after sitting out four years. He was known for his interest in building gravel roads in rural areas. In Louisiana, there were few paved highways.Increased oil and gas taxes would finance public education. The tax plan was too little for the needs of the state. The New Orleans political machine was opposed by <mask>. Like Roosevelt, he was a strong advocate of the environment. He was skeptical of large business combinations that were monopolies. The Louisiana Constitution was drawn up by <mask>. Louisiana State University should be relocated to the southern part of Baton Rouge.LSU was tried to mold into the Long mystique by his old rival. State civil service protection was not expanded and educational funding was not increased. He found that his fiscal conservatism was clashing with his progressive spirit. In 1922, he sent the Federal Bureau of Investigation a message begging for help in fighting the Ku Klux Klan, which had grown so powerful in Louisiana that it had kidnapped, tortured, and killed two people who opposed it. The death sentences of two African Americans, Chester Tyson and <mask>, were commuted to life in prison. On Christmas Day 1916, the family of <mask> Reeves, including his wife and three of their children, were killed by a group of axe-wielding men. The killing was thought to be the result of money that was stashed in a mattress in his house.The prosecutor in the case had only been on the job for a month. <mask>. Sandlin, later a U.S. representative, was the district judge in the case. The petition claimed that the two white men who were sentenced to life in prison for the crime had actually planned and carried it out, rather than being sentenced to death. Tyson and Peters were released in 1936 after being commuted to twenty years. Governor Pleasant hesitated in carrying out the initial sentence of hanging because of the confusion over the case. After his term as governor ended, he devoted himself to an experimental farm near St. Francisville. He was named president of the Constitutional League of Louisiana in June 1929 in order to save the state from Long.The vice-president of the group is a state Senator. Two other former governors spoke out against Long. He died at the age of seventy-six in Pass Christian, Mississippi, east of New Orleans. He is buried in New Orleans. The LSU campus has a coliseum named in his honor. Roosevelt's World War I volunteers, including Frederick Russell Burnham and James Rudolph Garfield, were selected to raise a volunteer infantry division and serve in France in 1917. Roosevelt was given the authority to raise up to four divisions similar to the Rough Riders, but as commander-in-chief.External links Cemetery Memorial by La-Cemeteries <mask>.<mask> Papers at The Historic New Orleans Collection Governors of Louisiana births 1939 deaths Eastman Business College alumni Farmers from Louisiana Politicians from New Orleans American Presbyterians People from Washington

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