title: David Freud, Baron Freud

texts: <mask>, <mask>, PC (born 24 June 1950) is a British politician, life peer and former investment banker who served as Minister for Welfare Reform from 2010 to 2016 He was an adviser to the government on welfare reform before joining the Conservative Party. <mask> is the son of <mask> and a great-grandson of <mask>. He graduated from Oxford University with a degree in Politics, Philosophy and Economics. <mask> was a journalist for eight years at the Financial Times. <mask> was hired by Rowe & Pitman in 1983. He worked for S G Warburg.He retired as vice-chairman of investment banking. <mask>'s autobiographical book, <mask> in the City, describes his life and work as a merchant banker in the City of London. In 2006 <mask> was asked by Tony Blair to review the UK's welfare-to-work system, with Blair having been impressed by <mask>'s raising of finance for Eurotunnel and Euro Disney. Gordon Brown objected to many of <mask>'s ideas. <mask>'s report Reducing dependency, increasing opportunity: options for the future of welfare to work called for greater use of private sector companies who would be paid by results, for substantial resources to be made available to help lone parents and people on Incapacity Benefit back into work. Spending money on schemes to get people back to work would save money in the long run because there would be less money in the form of benefits. <mask> was asked to help implement a revolution in the welfare state after a sea change in Labour's thinking.His ideas were included in a white paper. He decided to work with the Conservatives because they were more likely to implement his radical reforms. Gordon Brown refused to cut welfare spending. He was made a life peer on June 27, 2009, after his name was put forward by the Conservative leadership. He became a shadow minister. <mask> was made Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Welfare Reform at the Department for Work and Pensions. He said in an interview in 2012 that people who are poorer should be prepared to take the biggest risks because they have the least to lose.Our welfare system has made people reluctant to take risks, so we need to make the system predictable so that people will take those risks. He said his main concern was the "nooks and crannies" in the benefits system where people could sit for long periods without being scrutinized. He said the people who did this were the people who were self-employed for a long time but only earn a few thousand pounds a year, the people waiting for their work capability assessment then not going to it, and the lone parents who are self-employed for a long time but only He argued in 2012 that many people were using benefits as a lifestyle choice rather than a safety net. He stated in a speech that the number of food banks were increasing because people wanted free food rather than being poor. Labour MPs called for <mask>'s resignation after he was secretly recorded responding to a question at a fringe meeting of the Conservative Party conference. The question was if some people with disabilities should work for a token sum in order to enjoy the non-financial advantages of engaging in the world of work, perhaps with their wages topped up by benefit payments.<mask> agreed that there was a small group of disabled people who were not worth the full wage and said he would go away and think about it. <mask> had to apologize. He said "I was foolish to accept the premise of the question...I care passionately about disabled people...that is why through Universal Credit...we have increased overall spending on disabled households by £250 million, offered the most generous work allowance ever, and increased the disability addition to £360 per month After the Conservatives won the general election in May 2015, <mask> was promoted to Minister of State at the DWP, where he oversaw the expansion of the Universal Credit scheme. He left his government role at the end of December. <mask> was found to have broken the code of conduct for peers by writing to judges to argue against the release of character references. <mask> apologized in the House of Lords.The Universal Credit was created by <mask>. He wrote a book about the battles he had with the Treasury over the introduction of Universal Credit. <mask> has acted as a long-term Trustee of the Portland Trust, a London-based foundation that promotes co-operation between Israel and Palestine through economic development. He was its chief executive from 2005 to 2008. <mask> is the president of Volunteering Matters. The Freud Museum London is headed by <mask>. <mask> appeared in a programme about the village of Eastry.There are external links to the gov.uk and <mask>.

masks:
David Anthony Freud
Baron Freud
Freud
Walter Freud
Sigmund Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Freud
Lord Freud


title: Anna Seward

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was an English Romantic poet, often called the Swan of Lichfield. Her father had progressive views on female education. The elder of two surviving daughters of <mask>, who was an author, and his wife Elizabeth, was <mask>. Three of Elizabeth's children died in infancy, as well as two stillbirths. <mask> wrote a poem about their loss. She and her sister Sarah were born in 1742 at Eyam, a mining village in the Peak District of Derbyshire, where her father was the Rector. In 1749, <mask>'s father was appointed a Canon-Residentiary.Her father educated her at home when the family moved there. They moved into the Bishop's Palace in 1754. Honora Sneyd became an adopted foster sister to <mask> after her family friend, Mrs Edward Sneyd, died in 1756. Honora was younger than her. Honora met <mask> and her sister on their return from a walk. Sally died of typhus at the age of 19 in 1764. She was less talented than her sister, but she had an admirable character.<mask> wrote a letter to Honora Sneyd a few days after her sister's death. She hopes that Honora would replace Alinda in her and her parents' affections. <mask> cared for her father in the last ten years of his life after he had a stroke. She had an income of £400 per annum when he died. She lived at the Bishop's Palace until she died. Three of the town's foremost citizens were thrown from their carriages and injured their knees in the same year, as noted in her Memoirs of the Life of Dr. Darwin (Erasmus). "No such misfortune was remembered in that city, nor has it recurred through all the years which have elapsed," he wrote.<mask> was a redhead who was interested in learning from early childhood. <mask> was the author of The Female Right to Literature. <mask> was said to be able to read by the age of three. Her gift for writing was obvious when she was seven years old. <mask> relates that she was encouraged to join in the literary circle at the family home in the Bishop's Palace. <mask>'s attitudes to educating girls were progressive for the time, but not excessively so. He tried to curb <mask>'s passion for poetry even though he was a poet himself.He taught theology, how to read and appreciate poetry, and how to write and recite it, but they deviated from the traditional drawing-room accomplishments of the time. The girls could pursue languages and science alone if they wanted to. <mask> was not unskilled in domestic matters. Sir Walter Scott, who later published his poetry posthumously, conversed with <mask>. The Peak Minstrel was also in her circle. She came to be seen as the leader of a coterie of regional poets, influenced by writers such as Thomas Whalley, William Hayley, Robert Southey, Helen Maria Williams, Hannah More and the Ladies of Llangollen. The Lunar Society would sometimes meet at her home.Darwin and Day belonged to each other. The two of them collaborated with other members such as Richard Edgeworth. A salon held by <mask> at Batheaston, near Bath, was where <mask> was a guest and participant. It was there that the talent of <mask> was recognised. In "Poem to the Memory of Lady Miller", <mask> acknowledged that her work appeared in the yearbook of poems from the gatherings. Despite offers and friends, <mask> remained single. Maria Edgeworth's novels mirrored her stepmother's position on the institution of marriage.She didn't like marriage and sexual love as much as she liked the virtue of friendship. She only wanted romantic relations with women, but had friends of both genders. There is little known evidence of the erotic or sexual in her ties and the term relates more to 18th century concepts of identity. Since 1985, <mask> remains within the lesbian poetic canon, but Teresa Barnard argues against this, based more on examining her correspondence than on her poetry, while more recently Barrett has argued for it, based on other sources. sonnets reveal Honora Sneyd's passion for her when they were together and her despair when she married Richard Edgeworth. Her sonnets show more intense emotion than the correspondence, such as Sonnet 10, which describes feelings of betrayal. When the Edgeworths moved to Ireland, despair turned to anger.Her father encouraged her to write poetry but against her mother's wishes. <mask>'s father worried that she might become a "learned lady". She was encouraged by Dr Darwin, who set up a medical practice in Lichfield in 1756, although their relations with him included frequent conflicts. Her verse, which dates from at least 1759, includes sonnets, as well as a verse-novel, Louisa, of which five editions were published. She published her first poem at the age of 38. "commonplace" refers to <mask>'s many letters and writings. Mary Scott praised her father's attitude to female education, even though she had no imagination or novelty.In a tradition described as "female friendship poetry", several poems concern her friend and adopted sister Honora Sneyd. There was a time when women had to tread carefully. In her poem Portrait of Miss Levett, she refers to a beauty later married to a Rev. as being arch and teasing. Richard Levett. She was not happy with Boswell's treatment of her material, but she contributed to Boswell's Life of Samuel Johnson. Her work spread widely. Assessing her work has been a problem.A charge of plagiarism must rest somewhere, she was known to suggest. <mask> was a prolific correspondent. Six volumes of her letters appeared posthumously in 1811, revealing broad knowledge of English literature and casting light on the literary culture of her day. She used an imaginary friend, Emma, to write 39 letters to her. She was seen as an authority on English literature by other people. She wrote a biography about Dr. Darwin. Despite the name, the Lichfield Botanical Society is composed of only three men: Darwin, Sir Brooke Boothby and John Jackson.Darwin encouraged her to reject the conservative backlash to the revelations of Carl Linnaeus's sexual system of plant classification. This was notfitting for ladies' modesty. I was told it wasn't good for the female eye. It can only be bad for the perusal of such females, who still believe that children are dug out of a parsley-bed, and who have never been at church, or looked into a Bible, and are ignorant that in the present state of the world, two sexes. Although she escaped his personal criticism, she was considered to have a proper attitude and this caution prevailed through most of the 19th century. The Visions, an Elegy (1764) is one of the works selected. Louisa, A Poetical Novel in Four Epistles was written in 1784.To Honora Sneyd. After <mask>'s death, Sir Walter Scott edited her Poetical Works in three volumes. He appended a memoir of the author and extracts from her correspondence. Scott's editing shows a lot of censorship and he did not edit the bulk of her letters. Her reputation barely outlived her, but interest revived in the 21st century after some negative views among early 20th century critics. Feminism has seen <mask> as a valuable observer of gendered relations in late 18th-century society, playing a transitional role in its principles and emerging romanticism. The social responses to political, cultural and literary issues of the time are reflected in her stance.She is seen as one of the ultimate eighteenth-century poets by Kairoff. There is a plaque in the cathedral. Walter Scott wrote the epitaph. There is a character named <mask> in the novel The Ladies. There is a collection of letters relating to <mask> in the university's archives. Historical sources include literary surveys in <mask>. There is an ed.The Swan of Lichfield was written in the 19th century. Referred to as being a selection from the correspondence of <mask>, Teresa Barnard: <mask> : a constructed life is a critical biography. The poetical works of <mask> are linked with extracts from her literary correspondence. Volume 2 The poetical works of <mask>; with extracts from her literary correspondence.

masks:
Anna Seward
Thomas Seward
Seward
Anna Seward
Anna
Anna
Anna
Anna
Anna
Anna
Canon Seward
Anna
Anna
Canon Seward
Anna
Anna
Anna Seward
Anna Miller
Seward
Seward
Seward
Seward
Seward
Anna
Seward
Seward
Seward
Seward
Seward
Seward
Anna Seward
Anna Seward
Anna Seward
Anna Seward
Anna Seward


title: Diezani Alison-Madueke

texts: The first female President of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is <mask>. Alison-Madueke. She was elected at the meeting in Vienna. On July 26, 2007, she became Nigeria's minister of transportation. She was appointed Minister of Petroleum Resources in April 2010 after being moved to Mines and Steel Development in 2008. <mask>. Agama was born in Nigeria. Her father was a Chief. She attended the Hussey Model School after the Nigerian civil war.She went to Holy Rosary Government Girls Secondary School in 1975, where she sat for her WASCE. She moved to the United Kingdom in 1977 to study architecture after graduating from Federal School of Arts and Sciences in Mubi. After studying architecture in England, she moved to the US to study at Howard University. She graduated from Howard with a bachelor's degree. She received her degree from Judge Cambridge Business School. Diezani is a beneficiary of the scholarship. She returned to Nigeria in 1992 and worked in the estates area of operations in the Lagos office of Shell as well as acting as an architectural consultant.She became Head of Corporate Issues and Crisis Management Unit in 1997. She was made the lead joint venture representation adviser in 2004. In 2006 Alison-Madueke was appointed as an Executive Director of Shell. She was appointed by Shell as an Executive Director in Nigeria. The Nigerian federal government has three significant positions held by Alison-Madueke. In July of 2007, she was appointed transportation minister. She became the Minister of Mines and Steel Development on December 23, 2008.On 17 March 2010, the Vice- President dissolved the cabinet and swore in a new one with Alison-Madueke as Minister for Petroleum Resources. On June 1, 2015, Diezani left office as part of the presidential transition. She became a Trade and Investment Commissioner for the Commonwealth of Dominica. Minister of Petroleum Resources promised to transform Nigeria's oil and gas industry so that everyone benefits. The Nigerian Content Act was signed by President Jonathan in April 2010 to increase the percentage of contracts awarded to indigenous Nigerian businesses. The government's plan to remove state subsidies on fuel prices was one of the most controversial policies introduced. The subsidy poses a huge financial burden on the government and encourages inefficiency, corruption and diversion of scarce public resources away from investment in critical infrastructure.According to a PBS NewsHour segment, American and British officials said that the former Nigerian oil minister may have diverted $6 billion from the Nigerian treasury. She was charged with responsibility for the missing money. Sanusi made the comment again during a PBS interview on December 2, 2015. Sanusi believes he was fired from the Central Bank of Nigeria because he went public with charges that $20 billion was missing from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. Sanusi made the allegations to retaliate after she didn't help him get appointed as the president of the African Development Bank, according to Alison Madueke. INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals Billions of dollars were wasted on private jets.In October 2009, the Senate of Nigeria recommended prosecution for the transfer of N1.2 billion into the private account of a toll company without due process and in violation of concession agreement. She was charged to court by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission of Nigeria. On 2 October 2015, Alison-Madueke was arrested by the UK's National Crime Agency in London, along with four other people, on suspicion of bribery and corruption. The police 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 The Nigerian Government and her family confirmed that she had been arrested in London. A few hours after her alleged arrest in London, her home in Asokoro was raided and sealed by anti-corruption agents of the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission. The Nigerian federal court seized the money from the bank accounts.The US Justice Department seized $145 million worth of assets in order to benefit Ms. Alison-Madueke. A $50 million apartment in New York was one of the assets. The Federal Minister of Petroleum Resources was accused of accepting $17 million in gifts and property from three Nigerian oil businessmen in exchange for favors as part of her role in the leak. In October 2010 she became the first woman to head a country delegation at an annual meeting of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. She was the first woman to be appointed to the board of a major oil company in Nigeria. She was elected as the first female President of the organization. Alison-Madueke said she told the young women at Shell to change their mode of thinking because they were working in male-dominated sectors.She has been married to a retired Chief of Naval Staff who was governor of Imo and Anambra State. She is a mother to six children, one biological son and five step children. The Nigerian Defence Academy gave Alison-Madueke a degree in Management Sciences. She is the first woman to receive this award. The event took place at a ceremony. While in office, Alison-Madueke was treated for breast cancer in the United Kingdom. There was an attempt to abduct Chimezie Madueke and his mother Alison-Madueke.There is a list of people from Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

masks:
Diezani K
Diezani K


title: Fang Lizhi

texts: The pro-democracy student movement of 1986–87 and the Tiananmen Square protests were inspired by the liberal ideas of <mask>, a Chinese astrophysicist and vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China. He was kicked out of the Communist Party of China because of his activism. The Robert F Kennedy Human Rights Award is given each year to an individual who is at the heart of the human rights movement and in the spirit of Robert F. Kennedy's vision and legacy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences revoked his academicianship after 1989. <mask> was born in Beijing in 1936. His father used to work on the railway. In 1948, a year before the People's Liberation Army took over the city, he was a student.He joined an underground youth organization that was associated with the Communist Party of China. He was assembling radio receivers from used parts. He met his future wife, Li Shuxian, while he was in the physics department at Peking University. The top students in their class were <mask> and Li. He joined the Institute of Modern Physics and became involved in China's secret atomic bomb program, while Li stayed at Peking University as a junior faculty. During the Hundred Flowers Campaign, people were encouraged to openly express their opinions and criticisms. The party members were going to write a letter to the party to offer their suggestions on education.The Anti- Rightist Campaign started after the Hundred Flowers Campaign ended. During the earlier campaign, the opinions and criticisms that were solicited were seen as attacks on the party and those who expressed them were labelled "rightist". Three naive young people confessed to the party that they did not know about the unfinished letter, and Li confessed to the party that she had doubts about the party. Li was sentenced to hard labour after being kicked out of the party. He was not immediately expelled from the party because he played a lesser role in writing the letter, and also because he had left Peking University, where the punishment was particularly severe. After being removed from the nuclear program, he was sent to do hard labour in the province. After being kicked out of the party, <mask> and Li put their relationship on hold.The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) assigned <mask> to the faculty in August of 1959 and he married Li in 1961. He published an article in the Guangming Daily that encouraged the independent thinking of students despite his experience in the anti- Rightist campaign. He did not have the right to publish research papers since he was a rightist. He became an associated member of a research group led by Li Yinyuan at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since Li's group was at a different institute, the arrangement allowed him to publish papers under his own name. Particle physics, solid state physics and laser physics were conducted by <mask> in the late 1950s and early 1960s. By 1965, he had published 13 research papers and was considered one of the most productive physicists in China.As part of the effort to cleanse Peking of undesirable elements, <mask> was to be removed from the faculty of USTC and sent to work in an electronics factory in Liaoning province. The party secretary of USTC canceled the cleansing order for <mask> and other faculty members after learning about the intervention of the vice president. The Cultural Revolution interrupted academic activities. The USTC was ordered to leave Beijing in 1969 in anticipation of a Soviet Union invasion. The USTC was moved to Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province. When he arrived in Hefei in 1969 he was sent to do hard labour in a coal mine for "re-education by the worker class". The "Classical Theory of Fields" by Lev Landau was hidden from him and he read it in the evening to learn the theory of general relativity.In 1971, along with a number of other faculty members, he was assigned to work in a brick factory, which produced bricks for the university buildings. Scientific research resumed in 1972 after the worst chaos of the Cultural Revolution. After reading some recent astrophysics papers in western journals, he wrote his first paper on cosmology, "A Cosmological Solution in Scalar-tensor Theory with Mass and Blackbody Radiation", which was published in the journal Wu Li (Physics), Vol. 1, 163 in 1972 This is the first modern research paper in mainland China. A group of young faculty members were around him to conduct astrophysics research. It was very risky to conduct research on relativity theory and cosmology in China because they were considered to be "idealistic" theories in contradiction with the official philosophy of the Communist Party.Both time and space must be infinite, but the Big bang theory allows the possibility of finiteness of space and time. There were campaigns against Albert Einstein in Beijing and Shanghai during the Cultural Revolution. Some of the critics of the Theory of Relativity were prepared to attack <mask> politically after he published his theory. The leftist line was declining in the Chinese academia by this time. Professor Dai was the most well-known Chinese astronomer at the time and chair of the Astronomy Department of Nanjing University. Many of the members of the group changed to study the theory and conduct research. The father of Chinese research was identified as <mask>.There were a lot of papers published by <mask>. In the late 1970s, he and his group used the luminosity of selected radio quasars to measure the Hubble diagram, and with data available at the time, suggested that the universe may be closed. The work was noticed by researchers outside China, but it appeared earlier than the paper by Davidsen et al., which was published in 1977. Black holes, inflation and quantum cosmology were some of the research topics carried out by <mask>. He was invited to international conferences as China began to open up in the late 1970s. The first prize of the Gravity Research Foundation essay competition was won by <mask> and H. Sato, who proposed that the periodic distribution of quasars observed can be explained if the Universe is multiply connected. There is a non-trivial topology.The youngest member of the Chinese Academy of Science was elected in 1980. His membership was revoked after the Tiananmen Square protest. He was involved in promoting academic exchange in China. The first major international scientific conference in China was organized by him and Remo Ruffini. Tsvi and T.G attended the meeting. At the time, there were no diplomatic relations between China and Israel. He invited Stephen Hawking to visit China in 1985 and organized a conference on astronomy in Beijing in 1986.He was an excellent teacher and trained many younger colleagues and students in the field of astrophysics. The introduction to mechanics was written by <mask> and Li. Many teachers and students consider this book to be a classic, although few students are aware of it. The first scientist in China to write popular accounts of contemporary astrophysical developments was <mask>. A large number of physics and astronomy students in China were influenced by the book "Creation of the Universe" which was published in 1987. <mask> was kicked out of the Communist Party of China for his "reactionary activities" during the Anti- Rightist Campaign. An article critical of the government's policies on science education was published.After the reform of China in the late 1970s, he resumed his membership in the party. He was the director of the astrophysics research group of USTC, as well as the director of the science history research group, the chief editor of the USTC academic journal, and the chair of the Chinese society of gravity and relativistic astrophysics. The vice president of the USTC was appointed in 1984. For example, he helped to set up the telex service for USTC, he was very active in this role. He was popular with the students. Writing essays for publication in popular magazines, and giving lectures on a variety of topics in universities are some of the things that <mask> does. He had a liberal view on politics, history, and criticisms of the CPC.Social responsibility of intellectuals was emphasized by him. A group of people wrote letters to a group of people from the 1957 Anti- Rightist campaign. College students demonstrated in over a dozen Chinese cities in December of 1986 to demand greater economic and political freedoms. He tried to convince the students not to go off-campus because he was against the student demonstration. After two weeks of student demonstrations, Deng Xiaoping decided to expel three Communist Party members because they believed the student movement was a result ofbourgeois liberalization. Deng ordered Hu to expel them from the Party, but Hu refused. Hu was dismissed from his position as General Secretary in January 1987 because of his refusal.In January 1987 he was removed from his position as the vice president of the university after being kicked out of the Communist Party of China. He moved to Beijing as a research scientist at the Beijing Astronomical Observatory, where he met his wife, Li Shuxian, a professor at Peking University. After his essays were collected by the Communist Party of China and distributed to many of its regional offices, he gained fame and notoriety. In February 1989 a group of well known intellectuals wrote an open letter to Deng Xiaoping asking for the release of a human right activist who was in prison. The people's representative of the Haidian District is his wife, Li. Some students of Peking University, including Wang Dan and Liu Gang, had exchanged ideas with <mask> and his wife. The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 saw some of those students become student leaders, but they did not participate in the protest itself.The day after the government began its suppression of protesters, <mask> and Li entered the U.S. embassy in Beijing and were granted asylum. The Chinese government put the two people at the top of their wanted list. During his time in the U.S. embassy, <mask> wrote an essay that criticized the Chinese Communist Party's suppression of human rights and the outside world's blind eye to it. According to the U.S., <mask>'s continued presence in the US Embassy became a result of the protests. Ambassador James Lilley is a living symbol of the conflict between the US and China over human rights. Chinese authorities allowed <mask> and his wife to leave the embassy on June 25, 1990 and board a U.S. Air Force C-135 transport plane to Britain. The resolution came about after confidential negotiations between Henry Kissinger and US President George H.W.Deng Xiaoping is China's paramount leader. There was an offer from the Japanese government to resume loans to the PRC in return for the resolution of the "Fang Lizhi problem." He received the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award in 1989. One of the first open dialogues between Chinese and Tibetans took place in New York in 1991, when he gave a conference on the issue of Tibet. He was an advisor to the International Campaign for Tibet. After living in the US for a while, <mask> moved to Tucson, Arizona, where he worked as a professor at the University of Arizona. Human rights and democracy are matters of social responsibility.He was a board member and co-chair of Human Rights in China. There was still research going on in astrophysics and cosmology. During his stay in Beijing, he published research papers. His research includes the study of non- Gaussianity in the microwave background anisotropy, the application of wavelet in cosmology, and the 21 cm radiation during the Reionization. He continued to train students and younger scientists who visited him from China and was very active in research to the end of his life, publishing multiple research papers each year. He died in his home in Tucson on April 6, 2012 at the age of 76. He was buried on April 14.Essays: Memoir: was translated by Perry Link. The collection of articles by Li-Zhi <mask> (<mask>hi) has been maintained by his former students.

masks:
Fang Lizhi
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang
Fang Liz


title: Morgan Chu

texts: <mask> is an American intellectual property attorney. <mask> earned advanced degrees from Harvard, Yale and UCLA after dropping out of high school. In 2007, UCLA awarded <mask> the UCLA Medal, the university's highest accolade for exceptional achievement, citing <mask>'s "groundbreaking approach to intellectual property" and honoring him as a founder of the Asian American Studies Center. The Outstanding Intellectual Property Lawyer in the United States was won by <mask>. <mask> has been a member of the Executive Committee of the firm since 1985. In June 2009, Harvard alumni elected <mask> to a six-year term as a member of the Harvard Board of Overseers. <mask>'s father, <mask>, left China in 1943 to study chemical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later taught at Washington University in St. Louis.During World War II, <mask>'s mother left China to study economics at MIT. His parents were married in 1945. <mask> is the youngest of the three brothers. <mask> holds an M.D. He is a professor at the university. <mask> was a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley, and the director of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. <mask> was the Secretary of Energy for President Obama from January 21, 2009, to April 22, 2013.<mask> had five university degrees after dropping out of high school. He didn't get a high school degree, but he did get a B.A. at UCLA. M.A. Both degrees were awarded in 1972 and 1973. <mask> received a Master of Studies in Law from Yale Law School in 1974 and a Juris Doctor, magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School in 1976. The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit was headed by Charles M. Merrill. In 1977 <mask> joined the Los Angeles law firm of Irell & Manella.<mask> was the firm's co-managing partner from 1997 to 2003 and served two terms. In 2002, <mask> won a $500 million jury verdict for City of Hope against Genentech. The largest judgment ever affirmed on appeal in California was reversed by the California Supreme Court. A judgment of over $480 million was paid by the defendants. Stac Electronics had a $120 million jury verdict against Microsoft. The case was settled after the trial court entered a worldwide injunction against Microsoft's flagship product. The Texas Instruments case resulted in a settlement of more than $1 billion.The final resolution of over $150 million was paid by Sony after <mask> won an $82 million jury verdict and injunction. The jury verdict and permanent injunction in the case were upheld on appeal. Post-verdict damages have been paid on the final judgment. One of the "Top Ten Defense Verdicts" was for Ultratech Stepper Inc., in which the jury unanimously found the patent invalid. The first trial in the US involving a software patent was successfully defended by <mask>. The patent was found invalid by the jury. The Supreme Court case was brought against the United States Patent and Trademark Office.The Patent Act did not require his client to pay the Patent and Trademark Office's attorney fees, according to the Supreme Court. In the Western District of Texas, <mask> won a $2.18 billion jury verdict. This is the largest jury verdict in a patent case. <mask> co-founded UCLA's Asian American Studies Center when he was an undergrad. He was a member of the Board of Governors of the University of California, Los Angeles Foundation. Mr. <mask> served as a judge pro tem at the UCLA School of Law. The Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review is a leading legal journal founded to promote personal freedoms and human dignities.<mask> has lectured and taught since law school. He lectured at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government and the Harvard Law School. <mask> taught at UCLA Law School from 1978 to 1981. He has lectured or delivered papers. Other places include Berkeley, Georgetown, UCLA, California Institute of Technology, and the University of Southern California. The U.S.C. was founded by <mask>. Since 2004, the Intellectual Property Law Institute has been on the Executive Committee.Public Counsel is the largest pro bono public interest law firm in the world. The first reversal of a death row conviction by the U.S. Supreme Court was achieved by <mask> in one of his pro bono cases. The Irell & Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences at City of Hope has been endowed by <mask> and his wife Helen. <mask> and his wife Helen donated $1 million to Public Counsel in order to establish the Helen & Morgan Chu Chief Executive OfficerDistinguished Chair. As one of the top attorneys in the United States, <mask> has received awards and honors, as well as for his contributions to higher education and the community. In June 2007, the Irell & Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences received a medal for being the top intellectual property lawyer in the United States. The distinguished advocate.Each year, the Edward A. Heafey Jr. Center for Trial and Appellate Advocacy at Santa Clara University School of Law selects one outstanding trial or appellate lawyer to visit the law school as a "Distinguished Advocate." The American Jewish Committee "Top Ten Trial Lawyers" in the nation from the National Law Journal " 100 Most Influential Lawyers in America" was one of the awards that <mask> and six others received. The members of the Harvard Board of Overseers are American people of Chinese descent.

masks:
Morgan Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Morgan Chu
Ju Chin Chu
Chu
Chu
Gilbert Chu
Steven Chu
Steven Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu


title: Taslim Olawale Elias

texts: He was a Nigerian jurist. He was a judge and President of the International Court of Justice. He was a scholar who updated the laws of Nigeria. The capital of Nigeria was Lagos on 11 November 1914. He received his secondary education in Lagos. He and Ganiat Yetunde Fowosere had five children together. He was an assistant in the Government Audit Department after passing the Cambridge School Certificate examination.He worked in the Chief Accountant's Office for nine years after joining the Nigerian Railway. After working at the Nigerian Railway, he became an external student of London University and passed the intermediate exams for the B.A. Both degrees. He was admitted to University College London after leaving Nigeria. He spent some time at Cambridge's Trinity College during World War II, as London was the target of frequent bomb attacks. He received a B.A. He received the LL.B. two years after entering University College London.He received his degree after being called to the bar at the Inner Temple, where he was a Yarborough Anderson Scholar. He was the first African to earn a PhD in law from the University of London in 1949. The legal, economic, and social problems of Africa were the subject of a UNESCO fellowship awarded to <mask> in 1951. The Simon Senior Research Fellow at Manchester University was his first academic appointment. He taught law and social anthropology there. His first book, Nigerian Land Law and Custom, was published in 1951. When he became a research fellow at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, he moved from Manchester to Oxford.Groundwork of Nigerian Law was published in the same year. He was a professor at the University of Delhi. He helped establish the African Studies Department and organize courses in government, law, and social anthropology. The universities where he lectured were Aligarh, Bombay, and Calcutta. He published two books in that year, Makers of Nigerian Law and The Nature of African Customary Law. He was appointed a Governor of the School of Oriental and African Studies in 1957. The Nigerian Constitutional Conference in London was where he was the constitutional and legal adviser to the National Council of Nigeria.He was invited to become Nigeria's Attorney-General and Minister of Justice in 1960. The whole of the first republic was served by him. He was reinstated in November of 1966 despite being dismissed after the coup d'état. He had been active in the field of international law, as well as contributing to Nigerian and African law. He was a member of the United Nations International Law Commission from 1961 to 1975, served as the General Rapporteur from 1966 to 1965, and was the chairman of the commission in 1970. He was the leader of the Nigerian delegations to the conference that considered the draft Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States in 1963. He was a member of the United Nations Committee of Experts which drafted the constitution.The charter of the Organization of African Unity was drafted by him. The OAU and Nigeria were represented before the International Court of Justice. He was elected as an associate member in 1969. The Vienna Conference on the Law of Treaties was chaired by him. Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Law at the University of Lagos was appointed in 1966. He received the LL.D. four years ago. He received a degree in law from the University of London.He received a total of 17 degrees from various universities around the world. He received the Nigerian National Merit Award in 1979. In law schools of the former British colonies, several of his works were standard reading. When he became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria in 1972, he was re-appointed as Nigeria's Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice. The military regime took power in Nigeria at the end of July 1975, ousting him from this position. In October 1975, he was elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations to the International Court of Justice. He was elected Vice- President in 1979.He took over as acting president in 1981 after the death of Sir Humphrey Waldock. He was elected President of the Court in 1982. He was the first African jurist to hold that honor. Five years later, he was also appointed to the Permanent Court of Arbitration. On August 14, 1991, Death <mask> died in Lagos, Nigeria. He has five children with his name on them. The United Nations Security Council referred to 1914 births Lawyers from Lagos Chief Justices of Nigeria International Court of Justice judges.

masks: Elias Elias


title: Ion Cojar

texts: <mask> was an acting teacher, researcher and theatre director. He created a method that changed the school of acting. When the actor was taught how to play theatre, to act, to fake, imitate or mimic life, emotions or characters, with a new one that demands actors, directors and teachers to create, the old way of understanding acting in Romania was changed by <mask>. <mask> argued that in order to have an authentic performance, the actor's psycho-emotional processes, along with their speech, body movements and physiological changes, which are the results of those processes, must not be anticipated. We don't know what's going to happen, how we're going to behave, or what we're going to say when we interact with someone. In order to achieve our goal, we try to change that person. The actor tries to change something in their partner in order to achieve their goal, without anticipating any obstacles, in the same way that they try to change something in their character's goal, without anticipating any obstacles, in the same way that they try to change something in their character'sThis way, everything that will happen to them in the process, from emotions to body movements to speech, will come organically, without being consciously controlled or anticipated, and this way they will be authentic, just like in everyday life, and thus the audiences will understand and believe what they'll <mask> argued that we can know for sure that the actor is not faking or acting, but is going through an authentic process when we see instant, organic changes in the color and texture of their face, like when blood instantly floods its vessels in important moments. In order for his students to develop a specific psycho-emotional mechanism, <mask> worked with them in order for them to use a specific method. The old acting school taught students how to play theatre. <mask>'s trademark was "the art of the actor has nothing in common with theatre". The acting method used by the professional actors who were trained via <mask>'s method is derived from the previous method. The Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress went to one of his former students.Professor Mircea Gheorghiu, a former student of <mask>, is considered to be the main revisionator of his teaching method in the art of the actor. Adrian ofei, a former student of Mircea Gheorgiu and ardent follower of <mask>'s method, won the Special Jury Prize for Best Actor at the 2016 Nashville Film Festival for his performance in Be My Cat: A Film for Anne. In parallel with the development of his method, <mask> supported an educational system in which the students are not taught or modeled by the teachers, but in which the environment is that of laboratory experimentation and self-knowledge. <mask>'s book "O poetic a artei actorului" was a collection of his research and discoveries. <mask> argued that in order for the audience to fully empathise with what they see and hear, they must not have any clue that they are watching a real life event. He wanted to make theatre shows that don't look like shows at all, where the audience wouldn't find any elements to indicate that they are watching a real life event. References to the actor's art can be found in the Unitext, O poetic a artei actorului (Poetics of the actor's art).

masks:
Ion Cojar
Ion Cojar
Ion Cojar
Ion Cojar
Ion Cojar
Ion Cojar
Cojar
Ion Cojar
Cojar
Ion Cojar
Ion Cojar
Ion Cojar


title: Konstantin Päts

texts: Pts was the most influential politician of the interwar period and served as the country's head of government five times. He was one of the first to become active in politics and started a political rivalry with Jaan Tnisson, first through journalism and later through politics. After being sentenced to death during the 1905 Revolution, he fled first to Switzerland and then to Finland, where he continued his literary work. He spent time in prison after returning to Estonia. After the October Revolution, Pts was forced to go underground. The Estonian Declaration of Independence was issued on February 24, 1918, and Pts was one of the three members. Pts was imprisoned during the second half of the German Occupation, but he was the leader of the Estonian Provisional Government.During the War of Independence, Pts was the Minister of War and also the Minister of Internal Affairs. In the 1920s and early 1930s, Pts led the most right-wing party of the major political parties, the Farmers' Assemblies, which eventually merged with the Union of Settlers and Smallholders. The speaker of the Riigikogu was Pts and he served as State Elder five times. He organized a self-coup during his last term as State Elder. The army and the parliament supported him. The economy grew and the return of constitutional order was brought about by the reforms made during the authoritarian regime. Pts ruled as Prime Minister until a new constitution was adopted in 1938, after which he became President-Regent.The Soviet Union occupied the country in 1940. He was arrested and deported to the Soviet Union after being forced to sign decrees for over a month as President. The Pts family is from Viljandi in the Governorate of Livonia. The Pts family name is believed to derive from their ancestors who distributed free bread during the famine of the 18th century. "Pts" was later adopted as an official name for the mill. The father of <mask> was a house builder. Olga Pts was an orphan who had been raised as a native Russian-speaker by her adoptive father, the mayor of Valga.It is possible that she served the Krdener family later as a governess, since Baron Krdener was her uncle. They met in the service of the Krdener family. Paul, Voldemar, and Peeter were younger brothers to <mask>. Since their mother was raised in a wealthy Russian family, their father converted from Lutheranism to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The children were brought up in strong Orthodox traditions and were said to have a realistic mindset just like their parents. The family lived in Viljandi. The peasant activists of the Estonian national awakening pleaded to Emperor Alexander II against the oppression of the Baltic German nobility in 1865.He was forced to move to Prnu in 1873 after coming into conflict with the local nobility. The family moved to a rental apartment in Prnu after their father was unable to find a job. After the Petlema Tavern burned down, Jakob bought himself some land in Raekla near Prnu, where he built a new house. Half a dozen new houses were built on the site, which eventually became a district of Prnu. <mask> was born early in life. According to locals, he was born in a barn because his mother couldn't get a doctor in time. He was a member of the Orthodox Church.The Orthodox parish school was where he started his education. There was a Russian language Orthodox parish school in Prnu. After deciding not to become a priest, he left for the high school in Prnu. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of Tartu University in 1898. It's jur. Pts was promoted to an ensign after serving in the Russian 96th Infantry Regiment of Omsk. He moved to Tallinn in 1900 to start a political career after rejecting an academic career.Pts started his career as an assistant at the advocacy of Jaan Poska, but the job was not good for him. Postimees was founded by Jaan Tnisson in Tartu, while Pts was planning to start his own newspaper. The first inspiration came from writers who could not get a licence from the Ministry of Internal Affairs because of their social democratic views. They used the help of Pts as an unknown lawyer with an affiliation in the Orthodox Church. Pts was considered by the authorities to establish a newspaper that was loyal to the Empire and would "unite all Orthodox Estonians." However, his newspaper had a radical political content. The first issue of Teataja started a rivalry between Postimees and Teataja, as well as between Jaan Tnisson and <mask> for the leading national figures. Teataja emphasized the importance of economic activity.The work was difficult because of government censorship. Pts's first political goal was to take power in the towns, where Baltic Germans still held the municipal governments. In 1904, Pts and Jaan Poska organized an electoral block which resulted in the win of the liberal Russians in the municipal elections. In April 1905, Pts became the deputy mayor and chair of the city council. He didn't have time for his newspaper because of his work at the town government. A group of revolutionaries, led by Hans Pgelmann, took control of Teataja''s staff and published anti-government articles. Pts was an activist for self-government reform during the 1905 Revolution.The newspaper was closed and staff members were arrested during the revolution. Pts was condemned to death in the Russian Empire after he escaped to Switzerland. He continued his literary and journalist career after moving to Helsinki in 1906. His work was published in a number of countries. Local municipalities were advised on land reform questions. Pts moved to Ollila at the Russian border. He was one of the editors for the Peterburi Teataja, although he still resided in Finland.When he escaped to Switzerland in 1905, he parted ways with his family. Pts found out that he was not condemned to death in the Russian Empire after his wife got sick. He faced only minor charges when he moved back to Estonia in 1909. Pts sent his wife to Switzerland for treatment after she died of Tuberculosis in 1910. He was able to study and write in foreign languages while in prison. Pts was released in March of 1911. In 1905, the governor of the Governorate of Estonia begged the government not to allow Pts to return.He was banned from living in the Governorates for six years. Strong connections with Jaan Poska helped him return to Estonia, where he founded another newspaper. In February 1916, Pts served as an officer. He was elected as Chairman of the Supreme Committee of Estonian Soldiers in July of 1917. He organized the cooperation between Baltic Germans and Estonians during the war. Pts was able to avoid the German occupation in 1917. The control of the Russian Empire was taken over by the Russians after the February Revolution.In local debates on whether to form one or two autonomously governed areas in Estonia, Jaan Tnisson, who supported two autonomously governed areas, took yet another victory from <mask>, who supported a single autonomously governed area. The Governorate of Estonia was formed after mass protests in Petrograd. One of the leading figures of the Estonian Country People's Union, which took 13 of the 55 seats, was Pts. It was difficult to appoint a speaker for the assembly because left- and right-wing politicians gained an equal number of seats. The centre-right nominated the candidacy of <mask>, but he lost to Artur Vallner. Pts joined the most right-wing Democratic group after initially not joining any of the parliamentary groups. Pts became chairman of the provincial government.The Provincial Assembly was dissolved during the October Revolution. Pts went underground after being arrested three times for failing to give over official documents. The Council of Elders of the Maapev declared that the assembly was the only authority in the country because of the weak rule of the Bolsheviks. <mask> became a member of the Estonian Salvation Committee because the Council of Elders was too big to work underground. The Salvation Committee wanted to use the interregnum to make a declaration of independence. The German forces captured Haapsalu on the same day that Pts was sent to Haapsalu, so they had to head back to Tallinn. The attempts to reach Tartu before the German occupation failed.The Salvation Committee delivered the Declaration of Independence to Prnu, where it was proclaimed on February 23, 1918, after the Russian forces had left. The Chairman of the Council of Ministers, the Minister of Internal Affairs, and the Minister of Commerce and Industry were appointed immediately. The position of Minister of Commerce and Industry was vacant. The German forces captured Tallinn on February 25, 1918. On June 16, 1918, Pts was arrested. He was placed in a camp in Grodno, Poland, after being sent to several prison camps. He was released at the end of the war.Jaan Poska led the underground republic after Jri Vilms died. Pts became the Prime Minister and the Minister of Internal Affairs after Germany surrendered. The 3rd cabinet of the provisional government was formed on November 27, 1918, with Pts as Prime Minister and also the Minister of War. Much of the work in the Ministry of War was delegated to higher officers due to his multiple portfolios in the government. The War of Independence Pts created the Defence League to fight the Red Army. The Estonian War of Independence took place after Soviet Russian forces captured Narva. During a government meeting, Pts banged his fist on the table and refused to compromise with the communists.Other government members started a war against Soviet Russia because of this. In January 1919, the Bolsheviks were forced to retreat, and by 24 February 1919, the entire Estonian territory was under the control of the provisional government. He said at the 1919 Independence Day parade that we have to secure our economy so we can become less dependent on our allies. We have to find our state on agriculture in order to avoid bankruptcy. For the next 20 years, this became the basis for the economy. The majority of the 120 seats in the Estonian Constituent Assembly were taken by the centre-left parties. Otto August Strandman was the first Prime Minister.In the summer of 1919, Pts opposed going into war with the Baltic German Landeswehr, but as he was in opposition, the government decided to start the Landeswehr War. The first constitution and radical land reform law were adopted by the majority of the Constituent Assembly after the war ended. The Country People's Union was the basis of the new political party formed by Pts in 1919. In 1920 elections, the party won 21 seats in the 100 member Riigikogu and from January to November 1922, Pts was the State Elder and led the first constitutional government cabinet. The coalition was made up of three centrist parties. The Labour Party left the coalition because of Pts's right-wing policies. Pts served as President of the Riigikogu after stepping down as head of government.The Farmers' Assemblies took 23 seats. Pts became State Elder for the second time on August 2, 1923. After the Labour Party left the coalition, Pts stepped down on 26 March 1924. Pts had been criticized for his role in corruption within the Bank of Estonia and economic policies that depended on trade with Russia. Pts was away from politics for seven years. His party received support. Jaan Teemant was the State Elder from December 1925 to December 1927.Jaan Teemant continued as State Elder after the Farmers' Assemblies took 23 seats. The Riigikogu were criticized by Pts in 1927 for causing the instability of government coalitions. Pts demanded changes in the constitution, a smaller parliament, a separate presidential office, and a fight against corruption at the 6th Congress of Farmers' Assemblies in 1929. The Farmers' Assembly took 24 seats and Pts served as State Elder for three years. The coalition was made up of the Socialist Workers' Party and the People's Party. The Union of Settlers and Smallholders was formed after the merger of the Farmers' Assemblies and the left wing-agrarian Settlers' Party. Jaan Teemant became the new State Elder after Pts's cabinet resigned.Karl August Einbund became the State Elder after the Union of Settlers and Smallholders won 42 seats in Riigikogu. On October 3, 1932, the coalition between the Union of Settlers and Smallholders and the National Centre Party broke up, with the latter wanting to devalue the Estonian kroon during the Great Depression. One of the main opponents of devaluation was Pts. A month-long government crisis began. Since there were only three major parties in the Riigikogu, no functioning coalition could be found until special authority was given to <mask> to form a grand coalition between all three major parties. His cabinet took office. The Riigikogu gave Pts's government more power to deal with the economic crisis.On May 18, 1933, the National Centre Party left the coalition and the Union of Settlers and Smallholders lost many of their members to the reactivated Settlers' party. On June 27, 1933, Tnisson's National Centre Party cabinet decided to devalue the Estonia's currency. The devaluation was a success and had a good impact on the economy, but Pts never objected to it. The Vaps Movement's proposal for a new constitution was accepted in a referendum on 14 and 16 October 1933. Pts was elected to head the non-aligned transitional government in 1933. He became Prime Minister after the new constitution came into force. The new constitution gave a lot of power to the head of state and left the Riigikogu only an advisory role.Both Pts and Jaan Tnisson tried to control the Vaps Movement that was seen by democratic parties as a local National Socialist party that had to be kept away from power. When Pts's transitional government took office in 1933, Jaan Tnisson's state of emergency and temporary censorship was lifted. In early January 1934, the Vaps movement won municipal elections in several urban municipalities because of the weak government response. Pts imposed a law prohibiting members of the military from taking part in politics. Several thousand members of the army were forced to leave the Vaps movement. The presidential elections were supposed to be held in 1934, but Pts was thought to be less popular than the Vaps Movement candidates. The Vaps movement threatened to take power and there were rumors of a coup.Jaan Tnisson, Pts's political opponent, compared the Vaps movement to the Nazis in Germany and advised the government to take necessary action. On 12 March 1934, Pts carried out a self-coup. He was supported

masks:
Konstantin
Konstantin
Konstantin Pts
Konstantin Pts
Konstantin Pts
Konstantin Pts
Konstantin Pts
Konstantin Pts


title: Konstantin Päts

texts: by the army. The Vaps movement was dissolved after a state of emergency was declared. The commander of the armies was appointed. Pts stated in the Riigikogu that the power could not be in the hands of the people because of the propaganda of the Vaps movement. Pts's actions were approved by the Riigikogu on 15 and 16 March 1934.The presidential elections were put off for the duration of the emergency because of the Vaps movement. Pts appointed Karl August Einbund as Minister of Internal Affairs in August 1934, making him the third leading figure of the era. In September, the Agitation and Propaganda Department was created and in October, all parliamentary work was stopped after the opposition criticized the political restrictions. The Patriotic League was formed in February 1935 to replace political parties. Pts believed that political organizations should unite the society. After September 1934, Pts extended the state of emergency for a year in a total of six times. Eestis ENTklopeediakirjastus.The year 2002 P. 406.XX, I osa. Eestis ENTklopeediakirjastus. The year 2002 I osa, P.                        Eestis ENTklopeediakirjastus. The year 2002P. 465. As Pts believed that a nation should be organized not by political views into parties, but by vocation into respective chambers, a series of state corporative institutions were introduced. The idea of corporate chambers was promoted by Pts in 1918, but it was not supported by the left-wing parties at the time. The first two chambers were founded while Pts' government was in office in 1924 and 1931. Between 1934 and 1936, fifteen more chambers were established. On December 7, 1935, a coup d'état attempt was exposed by the Vaps movement. More than 750 people were arrested in the state.The leaders of the movement were pardoned in 1937 after 20 years of forced labour. Pts's inability to bring the new constitution into effect was criticized by Jaan Tnisson. Tnisson was ousted from the Postimees board. Four former State Elders sent a letter to Pts in 1936 demanding civil liberties and the restoration of democratic regime. The student council of the University of Tartu was dissolved in the autumn of 1936 because of cowardice to restore democracy. Pts were able to pass reforms because of the lack of opposition. The Riigikogu was needed to pass real laws, so Pts used presidential decree.Infrastructure, industry, and education were developed as the economy grew. The most prominent example of this was the Minister of Internal Affairs Karl August Einbund, who changed his name to Kaarel Eenpalu. In 1935, Pts signed a decree to bring the Supreme Court to Tallinn, but all but one of the justices voted against it. The Supreme Court lost many of its powers after the coup and was not able to observe the implementation of democratic principles in the country. The second university in Estonia was founded by Pts in 1936. Losing the Supreme Court and some faculties in the university made the town less important to Pts's opponent Jaan Tnisson. Pts organised the passing of a new constitution through a referendum after the 1934 constitution was found to be too authoritarian.The assembly would be formed by the corporate chambers. In 1936, it was approved in a referendum. The 1936 National Assembly elections were boycotted by the opposition. The assembly adopted the third constitution on July 28, 1937. The president was to be elected by the parliament, not the people. Pts ruled as President-Regent during a 120-day period in 1937. The 1938 parliamentary elections were held after the new constitution came into force.The opposition candidates were not given much attention in the media. The National Front for the Implementation of the Constitution won 64 of the 80 seats in the Riigivolikogu. The president was able to directly appoint 10 of the 40 members of the higher chamber, Riiginukogu. The Riigikogu and the Assembly of Municipal Representatives nominated Pts as a presidential candidate. There was only one opposition candidate in Riigivolikogu. 65 of the 80 members voted for Pts. There were no opposition candidates in the Assembly of Municipal Representatives.Pts received 36 from a total of 40 and 113 from a total of 120 votes. The presidential elections were canceled because both chambers of the Riigikogu and the Assembly of Municipal Representatives nominated the same candidate. There were 19 empty ballots after the electoral body voted with 219 in favor of the candidate. There were more than 200 votes that were more than the required majority. Pts took the oath of office in front of the Riigikogu and became the first President of the country. This is the happiest day of my life if we reach a time and place where we have built up and organized our national institution. He received several decorations from the deputy prime minister, including a special sash of the Order of the National Coat of Arms as the presidential decoration.On 9 May 1938, Pts appointed Kaarel Eenpalu as Prime Minister. On May 5, 1938, all political prisoners, mostly communists and members of the Vaps movement, were pardoned. There is no consensus on whether the "Era of Silence" ended in 1938 with the adoption of the new constitution or in 1940 with the Soviet occupation. The era of 1934–1940 is known as the "Pts Era". The Vaps movement and the Communist Party were granted general pardons in 1938. After the start of World War II, the Soviets invaded the country and forced it to sign the Soviet–Estonian Mutual Assistance Treaty. Pts appointed Jri Uluots as the new Prime Minister.In May 1940, Pts believed that the best option would be to follow the Soviet guidelines. In case of war,Estonia would be saved. The Soviet Union gave an ultimatum to the government. Pts consulted with the businessman. The Soviets invaded the country on 17 June 1940 after the government accepted an ultimatum. Johannes Vares was appointed prime minister on June 21st after Pts was allowed to stay in office. Pts signed about 200 decrees for the new pro-Soviet regime.He signed a decree that allowed the new regime to organize snap elections. The upper house of the Riigikogu was dissolved and never came back to life. Voters in the Riigivolikogu were presented with a single list of Communists and fellow travellers during the new elections. On Victory Day of 23 June 1940, Pts declared that the creation of the Estonian state was the greatest thing he had accomplished. To her, we have given everything we have. Pts was placed under permanent house arrest on June 29, 1940. In early July, Pts told the German ambassador that he did not believe it would be Sovietized.The essence of the Soviet occupation is said to have been realized by Pts on 21 July 1940. On the same day, Pts sent his son Viktor to the United States to seek protection and asylum for himself and his family. The Pts family were granted diplomatic visas on the same day as the acting Secretary of State. Sources claim that Pts resigned on July 21, 1940. The resignation of Pts was approved on July 23, making him the president of the Soviet Socialist Republic for two days. Whatever the case, Vares took over the president's powers and gave legal sanction to the final stages of the annexation by the Soviet Union. Either the American visas came too late or the Pts family remained under house arrest, but on 30 July 1940, together with his son Viktor and Viktor's wife Helgi-Alice and sons Matti and Henn, Pts and his family were deported to UThey lived in a large apartment for a year. Pts wrote his memoirs of his time in office and begged that his grandsons, their mother, and nanny be sent to Switzerland or Italy since his grandson was in a bad health. He pleaded for them to be sent back to their home country. He wanted to be exchanged with the former leader of the Communist Party of Germany, who was imprisoned in Germany. After that, Pts remained quiet and his son Viktor was certain that Nazi Germany would invade the Soviet Union. On May 29, 1941, the family met an Estonian couple in a Ufa market. They were invited to the family's home the next day.After the visit, it was reported that both <mask> and Viktor sympathized with Germany and that they were impatiently waiting for a German assault on the Soviet Union. The children were sent to an orphanage after they were arrested and imprisoned. Pts didn't take the blame after being questioned for hours. He believed that the Western powers would try to get the Soviet Union to send him abroad. Pts and his son were sent to prisons in Moscow and Siberia. He was a prisoner in Butyrka prison. No. 11, <mask>ts.There are 12 and Viktor No. The second part of the 13th edition of sajandi kroonika, II osa. Eestis ENTklopeediakirjastus. In 2004. P. 62. On 24 March 1943, Pts was sent to hospitals in Kazan and Chistopol for treatment. His claim that he was the President of Estonia justified his forced hospitalization.According to  58-14 and  58-10 of the Penal Code, Pts was found guilty of counter-revolutionary sabotage and anti-Soviet propaganda. In 1954. forced treatment ended and Pts was sent to a hospital. He was recognized by the locals and sent to a hospital in Kalinin Oblast where he died. Pts were involved in economic activities. He was chairman of the insurance company "Estonian Lloyd" from 1919 to 1933. From 1925 to 1929, Pts was chairman of the council of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry. He was the chairman of the board of the Harju Bank.In 1901, Pts was the first deputy chairman of the Estonian Sports Association. From 1925 to 1936, Pts was the chairman of the association. He was the chairman of the "Fenno-Ugria" foundation from 1927 to 1937. In 1928, Pts received a degree from the University of Tartu and in 1938, he received a degree from the Technical University of India. He became a member of the Estonian Institute of Natural Resources in 1938. He was an alumni of the Fraternitas Estica and a citizen of several countries. Pts made a proposal for a personal union.The idea of a union was rejected by the Finns. Pts testified in July 1940 that he still had the idea. During his first term as State Elder, he made the first state visit to Finland. In 1931, 1935 and 1937, he made unofficial visits to Finland. In 1934 and 1936, Pts's authoritarian rule allowed the President of Finland, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, to visit. During his time in power, Pts made a state visit to Latvia in 1933. The agreement did not result in closer ties between the two countries.State visits were made to both countries during the 1930s. The Soviet Union's interest in the Baltic states caused them to move closer to Germany. The ambassador to Germany, Friedrich Karl Akel, was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1936. On December 3, 1938, Estonia declared its neutrality. Several aspects of Pts's career are still under critical public debate and various theories have been created, although many of them have also seen broad criticism. In 1920–1922, Estonia had better relations with Soviet Russia than other European countries. 4% of global gold sales in that period were made by the Russian embassy in Tallinn.The Bank of Estonia received 1/3 of the gold transaction fees. The transactions were kept secret and only the Director of the Bank of Estonia and the Minister of Finance were aware of them. Many of the gold sales were transacted by the Harju Bank, which was part of Pts and Westel. Pts, Westel and other big businessmen have been accused of using the transaction money for their own good. Several loans were given to enterprises that were related to Pts's activities and almost all other loans were given to enterprises related to the members of the bank's own council and other top-level politicians. Pts, Westel and other top-level politicians did not fight with the hyperinflation because they had big loans. Money circulation in the country was boosted by the gold exchange and big loans, which made the public believe that the economy of the country was in good shape.The Minister of Finance in the Riigikogu was criticized by the former Prime Minister in December 1923. Pts distanced himself from public politics for seven years after his 2nd cabinet resigned in 1924 because of criticism from Westel. The Minister of Finance was Otto Strandman. The New Economic Policy he implemented made the economy of the country less dependent on trade with Russia. The social situation in the country could have been affected by dependence on Russia and hyperinflation. While Pts has been seen as a politician who destroyed democracy in interwar Estonia, many people in the country understand the threat the Vaps movement could have caused to democracy and internal and external security. The coup was supported by the Riigikogu, the moderate wing of the Estonian Socialist Party, and the political opponent of Pts.According to some historians, Pts and his allies used the 1934 coup to make their own gains and not to keep the Vaps movement from taking power. Several members of the Pts family gained important positions. It took more than three years for the new constitution to be adopted. Although Pts was generally considered to be a modest man, he himself or others did create some elements of cult of personality around him and he was often seen as the Father of the Nation. He was awarded several state decorations during his own rule. He was given the honor of being a citizen of some of the larger towns in the country. On Pts's birthday, the official state celebrations of the Independence Day began under his presidency.Pts was the first person to have a postage stamp with his picture on it. His presidency was characterized by authoritarian rule. He founded a labor camp in Harku that held 142 homeless people from Tallinn. His actions before and during the Soviet occupation have been questioned more. In 1918, Pts refused to compromise with the communists, but in 1940, he gave to the Soviets. The controversy has led to theories that Pts was either a Soviet agent or a traitor and failed to deal with the situation. Magnus Ilmjrv has been a critic.He believes that the Soviet Union tried to buy off some of the top-level politicians in the country. Pts and his Farmers' Assemblies party were thought to be the most suitable by the Soviets. The easiest way to influence Pts was through the Chamber of Commerce. Pts was raised in a Russian-language family. Ilmjrv claims that Pts had suggested a federation between the two countries. Ilmjrv claims that Pts was against the Baltic Union. Pts told the Soviet ambassador that he wanted to create a new constitution

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Konstantin
Konstantin P


title: Konstantin Päts

texts: that would reduce the power of the Riigikogu.The idea of a united Baltic state is said to have been ended by the Soviet Union through Pts. Pts gave up valuable information to the Soviets when he negotiated the Estonian-Russian commerce treaty. Pts supported giving concession rights of the Narva River hydroelectric power plant to the German enterprise that already had many projects in Russia. Pts was hired by the oil syndicate as a legal consultant in 1930. His annual salary was more than eight times that of Pts and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The purpose of the joint enterprise for the Soviets was to attract Pts. The official salary of the Soviet Union has been seen as the salary for his long-term cooperation with the Soviets.The Soviet Union increased economic cooperation with Estonian enterprises after Pts's coup d'état. Pts befriended some of the Soviet leaders, according to some theories. It is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 According to Martti Turtola, Pts's actions were in line with the demands of the Soviet Union since the signing of the Soviet–Estonian Mutual Assistance Treaty on 28 September 1939. Pts's bad health and loneliness may have prevented him from analyzing the situation. The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of non-aggression between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany may have come as a shock to the Pts cabinet. According to one theory, Pts was only looking for a way to survive the short period between the war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.It is thought that Pts tried to keep Estonians safe by avoiding war with the Soviets and buying time. While trying not to give the Soviet Union a chance to punish the Estonians, he also continuously postponed the mobilization, which never even took place. A war would have invalidated the treaty. He had to understand that his decisions were not valid when he was a lawyer. <mask> was successful in internal politics. After adopting the constitution, his party was in all the government cabinets, except for Friedrich Karl Akel's and August Rei's cabinets. This makes it 4,017 days in the government.Pts was the State Elder four times. He did not fill any other positions in the government besides the head of government. The chairman of the Farmers' Assemblies party, Pts, was considered to be a bad partisan and formed the opposition within the party. He didn't take part in their official meetings. He was made the party's chairman in 1933. I Riigikogu was a member of the parliament from 1923 to 1929. He advocated progressive ideas that were considered socialist during the 1905 Revolution.He became more of a social liberal during his exile, trying to use the best of both ideologies. During his authoritarian years, he showed influences of statism and became a conservative. According to international law, Pts's actions did not affect the beginning of the occupation or the appointment of a puppet cabinet led by Johannes Vares. Since the end of the Soviet era, the laws passed by the Vares cabinet and promulgated by the Pts were void as they had not been approved by the upper chamber. The upper chamber was never reopened after the occupation. Pts was the de jure President until his death. Otto Tief was allowed to form a government in 1944 by the last pre-occupation Prime Minister Jri Uluots.August Rei, the oldest member of Tief's cabinet, became the president after Uluots died. On October 8, 1992, the last Prime Minister in duties of the President handed over his credentials to the new President. There are a number of places and institutions named after Pts. In 1939–1940 and 1941–1944, Kentmanni street in Tallinn was named after Pts. The boarding school for children with respiratory disorders was opened by Pts. The "Staatsprsident Pts" rose was named after him and is being grown in the Kadriorg Park near the presidential palace. The museum of Pts was established in 1991 in the Tallinn Botanical Gardens.The farmstead was returned to Pts's descendants in 1995. One of the best known books about Pts is the satirical memoir of Ivan Orav, where Pts is portrayed as a true people's person, who was beloved by the entire nation. In the puppet political satire show Pehmed ja karvased Pts, a talking bust sculpture is placed in the cellar of a governmental building with other former presidents. The television series Tuulepealne maa'' featured periods of Pts's life as a side character. Henn Latt and Valdur Timusk searched for Pts's remains in Russia. Pts had been a patient in the hospital. Pts's funeral was described by his last doctor.She said that Pts was buried in a coffin like a president. His remains were reburied in the cemetery on October 21, 1990. A cross was placed in the village where Pts was once buried. In 1901, <mask> married Ida Peedi. He met her in Prnu High School. They had two sons. After leaving his family for exile in 1905, <mask>'s second son was born while he was still living in Switzerland.When <mask> moved to Ollila, they were united. Pts' wife died of lung disease in 1910 and he never remarried. His children were raised by his sister. At least one godson was had by <mask>. Pts had a heart for the land and was seen as a kind person, who was able to give good speeches and who had grown up in a rural area. He was interested in issues related to children. He organized events for students and donated money to large families.He was known to take long walks in the morning in the Kadriorg park around the Presidential Palace to talk to park workers. Pts had diabetes. In 1919, Pts bought a farmstead on the land that was detached from Vo manor. He was one of the many people who contributed to the Estonian War of Independence. His place of residence was in a prime location just outside of Tallinn. The farmstead has been returned to Pts's descendants. Leo Pts escaped to Finland in 1939.He died in Sweden in 1988. Viktor Pts died in a Moscow prison on March 4, 1952. The sons of Viktor were Henn and Matti. They were sent to an orphanage in 1941. They were united once a week until Henn died of starvation. The children and grandchildren of Matti Pts, who returned from Russia with his mother Helgi-Alice in 1946, are all living descendants of <mask>. Helgi-Alice was arrested again in 1950 and sentenced to 10 years in prison.Matti Pts is the director of the Estonian Patent Office, he is also a member of the Riigikogu and the city council. He was seen as a potential candidate by the conservative wing of the Pro Patria

masks:
Konstantin Pts
Konstantin Pts
Konstantin
Konstantin
Konstantin Pts
Konstantin Pts


title: Bill Beaney

texts: <mask>. is a retired college men's ice hockey coach. He was the head coach at Middlebury from 1986 until 2015, and has coached hockey teams in Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. He is 13th on the all-time list of college men's ice hockey coaches with 601 wins. <mask> grew up playing hockey in Lake Placid, New York, where he was coached by his father. He was admitted to the University of New Hampshire after being recruited by more than 30 colleges. He was the captain of the UNH hockey team in 1973. After graduating from UNH in 1973, Beaney became a hockey coach.He led the hockey team to three state titles. In 1977 Beaney was hired as the head hockey coach at New England College. The academic dismissal of a few players hurt the NEC hockey program when he took over. Beaney was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 In his last four years at NEC, Beaney led the hockey team to a 60-37 record. He was the leader of the team in 1984 and they made it to the NCAA tournament. In 1982 and 1984 he was named the New England Coach of the Year.In 1984 <mask> became the admissions director and hockey coach at the Berwick Academy in South Berwick, Maine. In 1986 <mask> was hired as the head men's ice hockey coach at Middlebury College. He turned the program around in 1990 with a 21-5 record. Since 1989 it has not had a losing record. Since 1995, <mask> has led Middlebury to 13 appearances in the NCAA tournament and 8 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey titles. Between 1995 and 1999 his teams won five straight NCAA titles. The Edward Jeremiah Award has been given to Beaney four times.Each year, the American Hockey Coaches Association presents the Division III men's ice hockey Coach of the Year. Four times, <mask> and McShane have received the award. After his team won its third consecutive NCAA championship, Beaney predicted a fourth, "If I had a choice - if I were to step to one side - I would also pick Middlebury." We have a lot of players who want to come here because of the good people. The New York Times wrote that the record was remarkable because it was accomplished by a small, academically oriented college with no athletic scholarships. Without consulting Coach <mask>, it is difficult to comprehend how a small college like Middlebury can win an unprecedented four straight national championships in a sport as money-minded and competitive as hockey. The entrance requirements are stiff, with an average of 1,330 SATs, and the annual cost of $30,000 is sometimes alleviated by a grant based on family need.There are no scholarships for sports. The Boston Globe described the accomplishment as "padding a record of domination unparalleled in any level of college hockey." The fifth championship was the most special because he had lost the core of his previous championship teams. The Boston Globe called it a bit of Green Mountain wisdom, as Beaney explained how his young team had won the championship. During the 2002-2003 hockey season, <mask> took a leave of absence. <mask> had been granted time off from his coaching duties and would serve as an associate in the Office of College advancement. He won three straight NCAA titles after returning from a break.Prior to the 2004 NCAA tournament, <mask> took his players on a trip to his hometown of Lake Placid. The rink where the USA Hockey team won the Olympic gold medal in 1980 and the speedskating oval where Eric Heiden won five gold medals were visited by his players. The team that won the 2004 NCAA championship had the weakest ability level of any of the championship teams. The 1980 U.S. team was the same as this one. They had a belief in themselves. They knew they could count on each other. Our guys had the same dreams as the 1980 team.It was our own miracle. The head coach of the golf team is <mask>. In 1999 and 2002, his teams won New England Small College Athletic Conference titles and advanced to the NCAA golf tournament. USA Hockey <mask> has been involved in the sport for a long time. He was the head coach of the U.S. Women's Junior National team from 1996 to 1997. At the 1993 Olympic Festival, he was the head coach of the East Team and they won the gold medal. Beaney's emphasis on team play has earned him a reputation.In an interview with the Boston Globe in 1998, Beaney said that every player knows how to control the puck. That's a big key. We take a lot of time off. First studies are done. The kids like it and we do everything together. A feature story on <mask>'s coaching philosophy was published in 2005 by a Vermont newspaper. "Don't take anything for granted," "they have to keep working hard," and "playing just one game at a time" are some of the elements of the Beaney gospel.No one is bigger than the team. In order to succeed, you have to work together. In January 2008, <mask> achieved his 500th career coaching win with a 6-3 win against New England College. He is the 18th college hockey coach to reach the milestone. In 35 years as a head coach, Beaney had a record of 601 wins, 260 losses, and 59 ties. At the end of the hockey season, Beaney ranked eleventh all-time among college men's ice hockey coaches in career wins. <mask> was a hockey player at New England College.The hockey coach at the University of Southern Maine is Jeff. The <mask> brothers had faced each other as coaches on 13 occasions. People ask Jeff if he is bothered by his brother winning all the time. I told them, "If I can't win, I'm glad it's him." List of college men's ice hockey coaches with 400 wins

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Bill Beaney Jr
Beaney
Beaney
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Beaney
Beaney
Bill Beaney
Beaney
Beaney
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Beaney
Beaney
Bill Beaney
Beaney
Jeff Beaney
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