title: Mordechai Kislev

texts: <mask><mask> is an Israeli professor of archaeology at Bar-Ilan University. His research focuses on prehistoric agriculture and archaeological entomology. The Land of Israel's ancient landscape is explored in other works. <mask> was born in Haifa and was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He studied at Kir Tiv'on high school and then went to the Hebrew University to study agriculture. He was one of the founding members of Kibbutz Ein Gedi. Kislev continued his studies.In chemistry and zoology. He received his PhD from the Hebrew University in 1972 after studying in the Hebrew language department and the Talmud department. The thesis was written by Kislev under the supervision of Prof. M. Zohary and Prof. J. Galil. Career Kislev was a researcher in archaeobotany during the 1970s at the Institute of Archaeology, London, UK. He joined the department of Life Sciences at Bar-Ilan University as an instructor. He founded the archaeobotanical lab in 1974. The lab is run by his former students.He was promoted to a senior lecturer in the Life Science department in 1979. In 1991, Kislev became an associate professor and in 1998 he became a full professor. The appointments and discipline committees were chaired by Kislev. He taught at the Michlalah Jerusalem College for 20 years. He worked there for another 12 years after retiring as a professor. An article about date seed that was excavated at Masada was published in Science magazine. Kislev's research interests include: archaeobotany and storage archaeoentomology, origin of cultivated plants, archaeological entomology, Torah and Science.Kislev's lab reconstructed ancient environments, climate changes, foods and commerce using archaeological findings. Kislev and his students have prepared computerized plant keys for identifying ancient seeds and fruits from the Middle East. His works include dating the beginning of agriculture using findings such as wheat, olive and fig. The extinct wheat species, Triticum parvicoccum, was discovered in 1979 by Kislev. The charred seeds of horse bean were found in 1985 by Kislev. The known use of this vetch will be pushed back by about 2000 years. An early domesticated fig was discovered in the Jordan Valley in 2006 by Kislev's team.Climate changes have led to the disappearance of ancient species from the Middle East. A sub-category of this field is the identification of fruit stones from the Roman age of Masada by comparing them with the varieties of olive, peach, plum and apricot that were preserved in the traditional arab agriculture in Israel. Kislev traces the evolution of the species involved in the emergence of wheat agriculture as well as the beginnings of domesticated plants. Kislev studies the field that is influenced by the growing awareness to the usage of agriculture pest control. The Lesser grain borer was found in an archaeological site. Grains and other foods that are saved in storage houses are fed by insects. According to Kislev, this kind of pest was not present in Egypt during Joseph's time.He saved the Egyptians from hunger by storing large amounts of food. Halachot relating to botany and zoology is the focus of Kislev work in this field. New insights on the implementation of Halachot in areas such as Torah lessons, blessings, foods and more can be found in the combination of Halacha and Archaeological Botany that Kislev pioneered. Kezayit is a volume unit in Jewish law which is approximately equal to the size of a common variety of olive, as well as 'Kakotevet', which is a Kislev article. In a recent article, Kislev posed a question about what is more healthy, eating clean vegetables and fruits which contain harmful pesticides, or eating them with unseen insects. A member of the Academy of the Hebrew Language, Kislev provides consultation on Hebrew Biological terms. He is a member of the committee on the fauna and flora of Israel.More than 220 academic publications have been authored by Prof. Kislev. Kislev's articles have been cited more than 5000 times. Kislev, M.E. has selected some articles. 1982. Stem rust of wheat was found in Israel. There is a science called science 216. M.E. Kislev.1985. The horsebean was from Yiftah'el, Israel. Science: 319-320. M.E. Kislev. 1988. Pinus pinea is found in agriculture, culture and cult. Berichte in Baden-Wrttemberg 31: 73-79.M.E. Kislev. O. and Bar-Yosef. 1988. The earliest domesticated plants in the East? Current anthropology 29 Goren-Inbar, C.S., Verosub, K.L., Melamed, Y., Kislev, M.E., Tchernov, E. and Saragusti, I. In 2000.Gesher Benot Ya'aqov is located on the out-of-Africa corridor. Science: 944-947. Kislev, Weiss, and Hartmann are related. 2004. There is aetus for sowing and the beginning of agriculture. P.N.A.S. There is a 101(9): 2692-2695.Nadel, D., Weiss, E., Simchoni, O., Tsatskin, A., Danin, A. and Kislev, M. The world's oldest evidence of bedding is found in Israel. P.N.A.S. There are 17 articles in 101. Goren-Inbar, N., Alperson, N., Kislev, M.E., Simchoni, O., Melamed, Y., Ben-Nun, A. There is evidence of control of fire at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov. Science 304Weiss, E. and Kislev, M.E. 2004. The Iron Age Ashkelon case study shows that plant remains an indicator of economic activity. The Journal of Archaeological Science is a journal. M.E., Hartmann, A. and Galili were all present in 2004. Evidence from a well at Atlit-Yam indicates that the climate on the Israeli coast was more humid during the PPNC period. The Journal of Archaeological Science is a journal.Kislev, M.E., Hartmann, A. and Bar-Yosef are related. 2006 The fig was domesticated in the Jordan Valley. Science 327: 1397-1373 and 1397-1373. Weiss, E., Kislev, M.E. And Hartmann, A. 2006Before domestication, an autonomously cultivated area. The science was about 1608-1610. A., Kislev, M.E. Weiss, 2006 When was wild wheat domesticated? Science is 313. <mask>, M.E., Hartmann, A. and Bar-Yosef are related.2006 There is a response to "Early domesticated fig in the Jordan Valley". Science 314: Solowey, E., Cohen, Y., Korchinsky, R., Egli, M., Woodhatch, I., and Kislev, M. Genetics and growth of an ancient date seed. Science 322: 1464. Cohen, R., Egli, I., Solowey, E., Kislev, M. and Simchoni, O. The year 2008.Old seeds coming in from the cold. Science 322 was published in 1789. Y., Plitmann, U. and Kislev, M.E. The year 2008. An early Neolithic legume is called Vicia peregrina. The history of flora and fauna. S29-S34.Weiss, E., Kislev, M.E., Simchoni, O., Nadel, D. and Tschauner, H. There is a plant-food preparation area on the floor of the hut. The Journal of Archaeological Science is a journal. Alperson-Afil, Sharon, G., <mask>, M., Melamed, Y., Zohar, I., Ashkenazi, S., Rabinovich, R., Biton, R., Werker, E., Hartman, G. At Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel, spatial patterning shows hominin behavioral modernity. Science: 1677-1680. M.E. Kislev.The year 2015. There were crops in the Iron Age I granary. The Israel Journal of Plant Sciences is a journal. Melamed, Kislev, M., Geffen, E., Lev-Yadun, S. and Goren-Inbar were all involved in the project. 780,000 years ago, fine dining was offered at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov. P.N.A.S. The English abstracts of selected Hebrew articles were written by Kislev, M.E.1997. The botanical remains are from the fall of the cave. In: Y. Eshel. Research studies in Judea and Samaria. M.E. Kislev. 2001. A man plants a seed from a fruit and it develops into a watermelon.BDD 12: 56-57. M<mask> was born in 2005. The evaluation of the kezait, the volume of an olive, is in the eye of the beholder. BDD 16: 95-96. Y. and Kislev were both born in 2005. There are seeds, fruits, and insects in the village of En Gedi. There is a book called Atiqot 49: 139.M. and O. Kislev. 2007. There is an explanation for the replacement of  by. Leshonenu 69 (1-2): III. M., Tabak, Y. and Simchoni are related. 2007. Fruits are identified in the Rabbinic literature.V<mask>, M.E., Tabak-Kaniel, Y. and Simchoni, O. 2009. Identifying the plum names. Leshonenu 71: XII. M.E. Kislev. And Simchoni, O. 2009.The road station on the incense road is the secret to a good life. Research studies on Judea and Samaria. Kislev, Ziv, G. and Simchoni, O. 2009. The measure of Hagasa. BDD 22: 93-94. M.E. Kislev.And Simchoni, O. The year 2012. There is a kashrut of matzo. BDD 26: 70-71. M.E. Kislev. A year ago. Is it possible for Israel to offer sacrifice in the Holy Temple?BDD 29: 56. M.E. <mask>. And Simchoni, O. A year ago. The insects are in the food. BDD 32: 141-142. External links include Prof. <mask> <mask>, Bar Ilan University and Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment.

masks:
Mordechai E
. Kislev
Mordechai Kislev
Kislev
Kislev
. Kislev
. Kislev
Kislev
Mordechai
Kislev


title: Charles Williams, Baron Williams of Elvel

type: paraphrased

texts: A Labour life peer and member of the House of Lords, <mask> was born in 1933. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was the father of the archbishop. Williams was the son of N. P. Williams and Muriel de Lérisson Cazenove. His mother's brother was a brigadier. He received a Bachelor of Arts in literae humaniores and a Master of Arts from Christ Church, Oxford, in 1955. Williams graduated from the London School of Economics with a Bachelor of Science in 1964.He was a Subaltern in the 1st Battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps in Libya between 1955 and 1957. <mask> played cricket for Essex and Oxford University and was a right-handed middle order batter. He made his first-class debut for Oxford University in 1952 and hit 53 in his first match. He made 74 in the return match but did not retain his place and was not selected for the University Match against Cambridge. <mask> was a cricket player in the Minor Counties. <mask> scored 115 in a match that was ruined by rain and was the first century of his career. He made 40 and 5 in Oxford's loss in the University Match.<mask> achieved 1,000 runs in the season for the first time in his career, and he finished with 1128 runs. In Oxford University's match against Hampshire, he was particularly successful, batting at No 3 and scoring 89 in the second half of the match. He did not fare well in the University Match, batting once and scoring 14. He played in 11 matches for Essex in the summer and his highest score was 54. <mask> was the captain of the Oxford University cricket team in 1955. The team failed to win any of its first-class matches and <mask>' captaincy drew some criticism. Nine and a half days of playing time were lost because of the rain in their ten home games.The length of time C. C. P<mask> took to decide who would be in the XI may have undermined the determination of the side. The freshmen were particularly affected and when the weeks passed they were still playing for their places no one was able to relax and play a natural game. In the first match of the season, <mask> scored 120. Oxford had the worse of a drawn University Match, though <mask>' 47 not out helped save the game for his side. He played for Essex again after the university season and scored his first century in County Championship cricket, sharing a fourth-century partnership with Doug Insole. The 1955 season was <mask>' most successful, with 1219 runs at an average of 31.25, both his highest seasonal aggregate and average. <mask> was on National Service.He played in a couple of matches for the Combined Services cricket team in the mid-sixties, and made an impressive 125 in the match against Warwickshire. At the end of the season, he played in two matches for the Marylebone Cricket Club, one of which was a match against Yorkshire in which he was used as an opening batter. He only played cricket in these games. He did not play first-class cricket in 1957. <mask> returned to first-class cricket in the second half of the 1958 season, playing 10 matches for Essex and adding stability to the county's batting. His final first-class matches were in 1959 when he reappeared for four matches. <mask> was an amateur cricketer and played for the Gentlemen against the Players.Social change after the Second World War led to a reaction against the cricketing concept of amateurism, often derided as "shamateurism", and in 1963, all first-class cricketers became nominally professional as, in effect, "Players". The last Gentlemen v Players fixture was in 1962. In his 2012 book, Gentlemen & Players, <mask> describes the events leading to the abolition of amateurism. <mask> worked as a business person. From 1964 to 1966 he was personal assistant to the manager of the Bank of London and Montreal and from 1966 to 1970 he was the manager of mergers and acquisitions of Eurofinance SA Paris. He was the managing director of Baring Bros from 1971 to 1977. From 1977 to 1979 he was chairman of the Price Commission.He was the managing director of Henry Ansbacher & Co. between 1979 and 1982. <mask> was a candidate for the Labour Party in the 1964 General Election. He tried to become the Labour candidate for the constituency. The Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields was chaired by <mask> from 1988 to 1990. He had been president of the Campaign for the Protection of Rural Wales between 1989 and 1995 and had been immediate past president and vice-president. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1980 and became a life peer on May 22, 1985. He was a Labour peer in the House of Lords.He was appointed to the Privy Council. He married Jane Portal in 1975. The 105th Archbishop of Canterbury is his stepson, the Most Revd and Right Hon Justin Welby. He was described as a supportive stepbrother by Welby. The Last Great Frenchman: a life of General de Gaulle was written in 1993. The winner of the 2006 Elizabeth Longford Prize for Historical Biography was Harold Macmillan, who wrote Gentlemen and Players: The Death of Amateurism in Cricket.

masks:
Charles Powell Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
. Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams


title: Ivan Pavlov

texts: Classical conditioning was the main work of <mask>. The instinct for research was demonstrated by Pavlov from his childhood days. Pavlov abandoned his religious career and devoted his life to science because of the progressive ideas that were spreading. He joined the physics and mathematics department at the University of Saint Petersburg in 1870 to study natural science. In 1904, the first Russian to win a Nobel Prize for medicine, was <mask>, who won the prize for his work on the digestion of dogs. The Review of General Psychology ranked <mask> as the 24th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. The principles of classical conditioning have been found to work across a variety of behavior therapies and in experimental and clinical settings.<mask> was the eldest of eleven children and was born in the Russian Empire. His father was a village Russian orthodox priest. His mother was a homemaker. As a child, Pavlov was willing to do the dishes and take care of his siblings. He spent his summer vacations playing gorodki, gardening, and riding his bicycle. Although able to read by the age of seven, Pavlov was seriously injured when he fell from a high wall onto a stone pavement. He did not start formal school until he was 11 years old because of the injuries he sustained.Before entering the seminary, he attended the church school. He did not graduate from the seminary in 1870 and did not attend the university. He took natural science courses while in the physics and math department. His first research project won him a prestigious university award. <mask> received the degree of Candidate of Natural Sciences after completing his course. He continued his studies and went to the Imperial Academy of Medical Surgery. He became an assistant to his former teacher at the academy.When de Cyon was replaced by another instructor, he left the department. After some time, <mask> got a position as a laboratory assistant in the department of the veterinary institute. The circulatory system was investigated for two years by Pavlov. The gifted young physiologist was invited by Professor S. P. Botkin to work in the laboratory as the clinic's chief. In 1879, Pavlov received a gold medal for his research work. <mask> won a fellowship at the academy for postgraduate work after a competitive examination. His position as director of the Physiological Laboratory at Botkin's clinic allowed him to continue his research work.He proposed the idea of nervism and the basic principles on the trophic function of the nervous system in his doctor's thesis. Evidence of a basic pattern in the regulation of reflexes in the activity of circulatory organs was produced by his collaboration with the Botkin Clinic. He was inspired to pursue a scientific career by a number of people. After completing his doctorate, <mask> went to Germany to study with Carl Ludwig and Eimear Kelly. He stayed there from 1884 to 1886. Heidenhain used an exterior section of the stomach to study digestion in dogs. The technique was perfect because of the problem of maintaining the external nerve supply.The exterior section was known as the Heidenhain. In 1886, <mask> returned to Russia to look for a new job. His application for a chair was turned down. At Tomsk University in Siberia and the University of Warsaw in Poland, <mask> was offered the chair of pharmacology. He didn't take up either post. He held the position of professor of Pharmacology at the Military Medical Academy for five years. The Institute of Experimental Medicine invited <mask> to organize and direct the Department of Physiology.The institute became one of the most important centers of research in the world under his direction. While taking up the chair of physiology at the Medical Military Academy in 1895, <mask> continued to direct the Department of Physiology at the institute. The department of physiology was headed by Pavlov for three decades. Pavlov was nominated for the prize for four years in a row. He did not win the prize until 1904 because his previous nominations were not specific to any discovery. When he received the prize, it was stated that he did so in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged. It was at the Institute of Experimental Medicine that Pavlov carried out his classical experiments, which would eventually lead to him winning the Nobel prize.The salivary glands of dogs and homeless children were externalized so that he could collect, measure, and analyze the saliva under different conditions. He noticed that the dogs salivated before food was delivered to their mouths, so he set out to investigate. Experiments on orphans, including drilling a hole in their cheeks and applying electric shocks, were continued by his assistant. The experimental dogs were housed in a full-scale kennel. <mask> wanted to observe their long-term processes. He called them chronic experiments because they needed to keep them alive and healthy. The experiments were designed to understand the normal functions of dogs.This was a new kind of study, because previously experiments had been "acute", meaning that the dog was killed in the process. Concerns about the environment in which these experiments had been performed were raised in a 1921 article by S. Morgulis in the journal Science. "It is gratifying to be assured that Professor Pavlov is raising potatoes only as a pastime and still gives the best of his genius to scientific investigation" stated the article based on a report from H. G. Wells. He began holding laboratory meetings known as the 'Wednesday meetings' at which he spoke frankly on many topics, including his views on psychology. He died in 1936. He was able to continue his research until he reached a certain age because he was highly regarded by the Soviet government. He was praised.Despite praise from the Soviet Union government, the money that poured in to support his laboratory, and the honours he was given, <mask> made no attempts to conceal the disapproval and contempt with which he regarded Soviet Communism. He stated in 1923 that he wouldn't sacrifice the hind leg of a frog for a social experiment in Russia. He wrote to Stalin after four years, saying he was ashamed to be a Russian. After the murder of Sergei Kirov in 1934, Pavlov wrote several letters to Molotov questioning the mass persecutions which followed and asking for the reconsideration of cases pertaining to several people he knew personally. One of his students was asked to sit beside his bed and record his dying moments. He wanted to create unique evidence of subjective experiences. He died of double pneumonia at the age of 86.His study and laboratory were preserved as a museum after he died. His grave is in the writers' footways section of the cemetery. <mask>'s research contributed to many areas of the sciences. His research focused on temperament, conditioning and impulse actions. The Work of the Digestive Glands was published in 1897 after 12 years of research. His work earned him a prize. The experiments included removing portions of the digestive system from nonhuman animals, severing nerve bundles to determine the effects, and implanting fistulas between digestive organs and an external pouch to examine the organ's contents.This research was used as a base for broad research. Involuntary reactions to stress and pain were involved in further work on reflex actions. Predictors of temperament types described by Hippocrates and Galen were the subject of research by Pavlov. He called them "properties of nervous systems" and identified three main properties: strength, mobility of nervous processes and balance between excitation and inhibition and derived four types based on these three properties. He changed the names of the four temperament types to the strong equilibrated and lively type. When exposed to electric shock, the body's natural response to shutting down is called transmarginal inhibition. The research showed that different temperaments respond to different stimuli at different times.He said that the most basic inherited difference was how soon they reached this shutdown point and that the quick-to-shut-down have a fundamentally different type of nervous system. Current learning theories are based on the basics of Pavlov's classical conditioning. During one of his experiments on digestion in dogs, the Russian physiologist accidentally became interested in classical conditioning. The early contributions of Pavlov were mostly about learning in nonhuman animals. Classical conditioning has been looked at across many different organisms. The basic principles of classical conditioning have been extended to a variety of settings. Classical conditioning focuses on changing behavior.Classical conditioning principles have influenced preventative control strategies in the classroom. Classical conditioning paved the way for behavior modification practices. The conditions that preceded the behavior are defined as antecedent events. Like teachers manipulate instruction and learning environments to produce positive behaviors or decrease maladaptive behaviors, <mask>'s early experiments used manipulation of events or stimuli to produce salivation in dogs. One of the first scientists to demonstrate the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavioral responses was <mask>. The way in which educational professionals conduct functional behavior assessments is similar to the way in which Pavlov presented and withdrew stimuli. There is empirical evidence that supportscedent strategies in classroom environments.Research supportscedent-based interventions to be preventative and to produce immediate reductions in problem behaviors. The concept for which <mask> is famous is the "conditioned reflex", which he developed with his assistant <mask>v in 1901. After observing salivation in dogs, the concept was developed. The dogs salivated in the presence of the technician who normally fed them, rather than simply drooling in the presence of the food. The dog would associate the sound with the presentation of the food and salivate upon the presentation of the sound. The results of the phenomenon were communicated at the Congress of Natural Sciences in 1903. At the 14th International Medical Congress in Madrid, he read a paper titled The Experimental Psychology and Psychopathology of Animals.The idea of "conditioning", as an automatic form of learning, became a key concept in the developing specialism of comparative psychology. Classical conditioning's influence on how humans perceived themselves, their behavior and learning processes continues to be central to modern behavior therapy. The whole of human behavior is open to question, but at any rate they cover a very large field and within this field they have shown how to apply scientific methods with quantitative exactitude. Science and popular culture were influenced by <mask>'s research. In Aldous Huxley's novel, Brave New World, conditioning is a major theme. <mask> is said to have always signaled the occurrence of food by ringing a bell. In addition to the ring of a bell, his writings record the use of a wide variety of stimuli, including electric shocks, whistles, metronomes, tuning forks, and a range of visual stimuli.The question of whether or not Pavlov used a bell in his experiments was raised in 1994. The popular imagery was attributed to two other people. The University of Georgia's Roger K. Thomas said they had found three additional references to the bell used by Pavlov. It was suggested that Catania's recollection that Pavlov did not use a bell in research was correct. The British Medical Journal published a review of "Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes" by H. J. Eysenck in 1964. The Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences was founded by Pavlov in 1925 and is named after him. In 1904, Pavlov was awarded a prize for medicine.In 1907 he was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society and in 1915 he received the Royal Society's Copley medal. He joined the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as a foreign member in 1907. The dog and the session are named after him. The lunar crater Pavlov and the asteroid 1007 Pawlowia were named after him. <mask> married the woman he had met in 1879 when she was studying at the Pedagogical Institute. Sara was born in 1854. She died of ill health in 1947.During the first nine years of their marriage, the couple had financial problems and had to live apart so that they could find a place to live. Material welfare was more important than their poverty. Sara lost a baby in her first pregnancy. When she conceived again, the couple took precautions, and she gave birth to their first child, a boy named Mirchik, who died in childhood. <mask> and Sara had four more children. One year before his father, their youngest son died of cancer. <mask> was not a believer.The Institute of Experimental Medicine article on <mask> has links to a list of his dogs.

masks:
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Ivan Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Pavlov
Ivan Tolochino
Pavlov
Pavlov
Ivan Pavlov
Ivan
Pavlov
Pavlov


title: George Ainslie (delegate)

texts: <mask> was a lawyer, mining investor, and Congressional delegate from Idaho Territory. <mask> was born in Cooper County, Missouri, and was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask>'s grandfather and father were in the British Army. Colonel <mask> was his uncle. The phrase "The Thin Red Line" was later applied to British Army infantry in general. John and Mary moved to Missouri two years before <mask> was born. His father operated a salt works.<mask> was an infant when the family went back to Scotland. His father drowned in the Missouri River. Ainslie read law as a teenager under experienced lawyers and a judge. St. Louis University is where he attended courses. <mask> was admitted to the Missouri bar in 1860 with a law degree. He moved to the Colorado Territory after a few months of practicing law in Missouri. He opened a law office there and invested in some mining properties.Idaho gold discoveries attracted <mask>'s attention. He mined in the area until the winter season closed the back country. He started for Oregon probably at the advice of people in the region. He was asked for his professional services in Lewiston, Idaho. There are different accounts on the timelines of events. <mask>'s biography states that three men approached him to defend them in a "citizens' court" against a robbery charge. The accused robbers were in jail when a representative of the men approached him.It is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 After a series of robberies and murders in the region, public indignation led to a swift decision. <mask>'s services were needed for either a trial or an immediate appeal. When Ainslie went to consult with his new clients the next morning, he found them dead, hanging from the rafters of a shed behind the temporary jail. <mask> realized the importance of demurrer and the irrelevancy of an appeal and retired in good order, according to one account. Ainslie moved to Idaho City after spending the winter teaching in Clackamas County, Oregon. He practiced law there and invested in mining properties for over 25 years.<mask> started raising a family. His marriage to Sara "Sallie" Owens took place in 1863. The regional pastor was not scheduled to be in Idaho City at a convenient time because the Ainslies were strong Episcopalians. Ainslie edited the Idaho World newspaper from 1869 to 1873. <mask> was elected to the Territorial Council two years after he moved to Idaho City. He was elected as Council President despite his youth. Idaho records show that he was a member of the Territorial Legislature.<mask> was very active in Democratic Party activities after he left the Council. The Idaho World was called the "only Democratic newspaper in the Territory" in keeping with the times. He was the District Attorney for the Second District of Idaho Territory for two years. He was elected Idaho Territorial Delegate to the U.S. Congress in 1878. Legislators can vote in committee, but not on the floor. "Though differing with Mr. Ainslie in politics, we freely accord to him the merit which he deserves," stated the Republican editor of the Idaho Tri-Weekly Statesman. Ainslie lost a re-election bid in 1882.He was a power in state-level Democratic Party politics for many years, even though he never again ran for public office. He was a member of the Idaho constitutional convention in 1889. Idaho City declined in population after its heyday. Ainslie purchased an estate across the street from the U.S. Assay Office and moved his family to Idaho in 1890. He invested a lot of money in various businesses. The companies that were included were the Boise Hot & Cold Water Company and the Rapid Transit Company. <mask> was always interested in mining.He owned stock in a company that had extensive placer mining claims stretching along Mores Creek from two miles above Idaho City to about four miles below the town for nine years. The claims became involved in litigation in the early 1890s. Ainslie and his co-owners sold their stake in the firm that built the first gold dredge in 1897. The family tradition of service was continued by the Ainslie's two daughters. Lucy was married to a doctor. John F. Nugent was a U.S. Senator from Idaho. <mask> Nugent was a member of the armed forces during World War I.Ainslie was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He moved to Oakland in the early 20th century. He died there five years later. The Idaho Territorial Legislature delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Idaho Territory and American lawyers admitted to the practice of law.

masks:
George Ainslie
George Ainslie
George
William Ainslie
George
George
George
Ainslie
George
George
George
George
Ainslie
George
George
George Ainslie


title: George Thorogood

texts: <mask> was born on February 24, 1950 in Delaware. His "high-energy boogie-blues" sound became a staple of 1980s rock radio, with hits like "Bad to the Bone" and "I Drink Alone". He helped popularize older songs by American icons, such as "Who Do You Love?" "House Rent Blues/One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer" Two of the Delaware Destroyers' albums have been certified Platinum and six have been certified Gold. He has sold 15 million albums. The band celebrated their 40th anniversary of performing in 2014).He began his career as a solo acoustic performer in the style of Robert Johnson and Elmore James after being inspired by a John P. Hammond concert. He formed a band with a high school friend called the Delaware Destroyers. The Delaware Destroyers sound is a mixture of Chicago blues and rock and roll. The band's first shows were at the University of Delaware and Deer Park Tavern. The band's name was changed to the Destroyers. <mask> was able to supplement his income by working as a roadie. Better Than the Rest was released in 1979.He recorded his first album, <mask> and the Destroyers, in 1977. A remake of Hank Williams' "Move It on Over" was included on the Destroyers' next album, which was released in 1978. He followed those recordings in 1979 with "please set a date" and a remake of Bo Diddley's song "Who Do You Love". The rise of Rounder Records was due to the band's early success. The band was based in Boston in the late 1970s. He was friends with Jimmy Thackery. The Destroyers and the Nighthawks played shows across the street from each other in Georgetown during the 1970s.The Destroyers were engaged at two places. After playing "Madison Blues" in the same key, both bands left their clubs and met in the middle of M Street, where they played with the other band. Bo Diddley and Albert Collins performed at the Live Aid concert in Philadelphia, PA, on July 13, 1985, with the support of Jan Zukowski of the Nighthawks. During the Rolling Stones' 1981 U.S. tour, he gained his first mainstream exposure. He was a featured musical guest on Saturday Night Live in 1982. The band toured all 50 US states in 50 days during the "50/50" tour in 1981. After two shows in Boulder, Colorado, the band flew to Hawaii for one show and then performed in Alaska the next night.The band met their roadies in Washington the next day and continued their tour. He played Washington, D.C. on the same day that he played a show in Maryland, thus playing 51 shows in 50 days. The single "Bad to the Bone" and an album of the same name went gold after the contract with Rounder Records expired. The band's most well-known song was used in films, television and commercials. The band had two more gold studio albums in the 1980s, Born to Be Bad and Maverick. The former has a remake of Johnny Otis's "Willie and the Hand Jive" and a hit by <mask>, "I Drink Alone". He had a popularity that waned in the 1990s."Get a Haircut" was a hit on the album Rock Tracks. One of the 50 most influential Delawareans of the past 50 years was <mask>. Party of One was his first solo album. On March 14, 2020, <mask> was awarded the MMP Music Award for his lifelong commitment to the music industry, after being inducted into the Mississippi Music Project Hall of Fame. He sang "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" while taking his daughter to her first baseball game. He stated in an interview that he was a Mets fan. There aren't many of us but that's me.The Hard Stuff 1950 births Living people Lead guitarists American blues guitarists American male guitarists American blues harmonica players American blues singers American rock guitarists American rock singers

masks:
George Lawrence Thorogood
Thorogood
George Thorogood
Thorogood
Thorogood
Thorogood


title: Jin Yong

texts: <mask> was a Chinese novelist and essayist who co-founded the Hong Kong daily. He was Hong Kong's most famous writer, and was named along with Gu Long and Liang Yusheng as the "Three Legs of the Tripod of Wuxia". His novels have a large following in Chinese communities. Between 1955 and 1972 he wrote 15 works that earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular Chinese writers of all time. He was the best-selling Chinese author by the time of his death, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. <mask>'s novels are considered to be of very high quality and are able to appeal to both highbrow and lowbrow tastes according to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature. His works can overcome geographical and ideological barriers in order to achieve greater success than any other contemporary Hong Kong writer.English, French, Catalan, Spanish, Korean, Japanese, Cambodian, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian are some of the languages his works have been translated into. He has many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. The asteroid is named after him. Cha was the second of seven children and was born in Republican China. Notable literati from the Zha clan include Zha Jizuo, Zha Shenxing and Zha Siting. The position of a tong jinshi chushen (third class graduate) was obtained by Zha Wenqing's grandfather. Zha Shuqing was executed by the Communist government for being a counterrevolutionary during the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries in the early 1950s.In the 1980s, Zha Shuqing was posthumously declared innocent. Cha was an avid reader of literature from a young age. He was kicked out of his high school for criticising the Nationalist government. He studied at a school. The school was expelled in 1941. At Quzhou No., he continued his high school education. In 1943, 1 Secondary School graduated.Education Cha was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages at the Central University of Political Affairs. Cha dropped out of the school. He majored in international law at the Faculty of Law at Soochow University in order to pursue a career in the foreign service. Cha obtained a doctorate in Asian Studies from Cambridge University in 2010. In 2009, Cha applied for another doctorate in Chinese literature. Cha was a journalist. Cha met Chen Wentong when he was the deputy editor of the New Evening Post.Cha began work on his first serialised martial arts novel, The Book and the Sword, in 1955, because of Chen's influence. He quit his previous job in 1957 to work as a scenarist-director and scriptwriter at Great Wall Movie Enterprises and Phoenix Film Company. Cha co-founded the Hong Kong newspaper with his high school friend. The editor-in-chief for years was Cha, who wrote both serialised novels and editorials amounting to 10,000 Chinese characters per day. His novels had a large readership. After retiring from writing novels in 1972, Cha spent the next decade editing and revising his literary works. The first definitive edition of his works appeared in 1979.In 1980, Cha wrote a postscript to a taiji classic, where he described influences from as far back as Laozi and Zhuangzi. Cha's novels were popular in Chinese-speaking areas. His novels have been made into films, TV shows and radio dramas in Hong Kong, Taiwan and China. The important characters in his novels are well known to the public and can be found in all three regions. Cha was involved in Hong Kong politics in the 70s. Cha was the first non-Communist Hong Konger to meet with Deng after <mask> came to power. He resigned from the Hong Kong Basic Law drafting committee after the Tiananmen Square incident.The Chinese government set up a committee in 1996 to monitor the 1997 transfer of sovereignty. In 1993 Cha sold all of his shares in the company. Cha's parents were Zha Shuqing and Xu Lu. He was the second oldest among the seven siblings. His brothers were Zha Liangjian and Zha Lianghao. Zha Liangyu was born in 1930s and Zha Liangdong was born in 1934. The year 1936.His sisters were Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Zha, Z Zha Liangx 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Cha was married three times. He married Du Zhifen in 1948, but divorced later. His second wife was a newspaper journalist. They had four children: two sons and two daughters. Cha and his third wife, Lin Leyi, were married in 1976.When they first met, he was 29 years old and she 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 In 1976, his son Zha killed himself after a fight with his girlfriend at Columbia University. Cha died at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital in Happy Valley, Hong Kong, at the age of 94. His funeral service was held privately at Hong Kong Funeral Home in Quarry Bay in November of last year with his family and friends. His body was moved to the Po Lin Monastery at Ngong Ping, Lantau Island, where he was cremated and his ashes were interred. Cha wrote many non-fiction works on Chinese history, as well as decorations and conferments. He was honoured for his achievements.The British government made Cha an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1981. He was made a Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government in 2004. Cha was a professor at several universities, including the University of British Columbia and the University of Hong Kong. Cha was a doctor at National Chengchi University, Hong Kong University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the Open University of Hong Kong, the University of British Columbia, Soka University and the University of Cambridge. He was a fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford and Robinson College, Cambridge. Cha wanted to be a full-time student at Cambridge for four years in order to get a non-honorary doctorate. Cha received his Doctor of Philosophy in oriental studies from St John's College in Cambridge in July of 2010 with a thesis on imperial succession in the early Tang dynasty.A total of 16 fictional works were written by Works Cha, of which one is a non-Wuxia short story. The "Sword of the Yue Maiden" is the descendant of Han Xiaoying from The Legend of the Condor Heroes. Duan Yu is the fictional descendant of the Northern Beggar of the Five Greats and Hong Qigong is the new chief of the Beggars' Sect in The Legend of the Condor Heroes. The Legend of the Condor Heroes, The Return of the Condor Heroes, and The Heaven Sword should all be read in order. Dugu Qiubai's Heavy Iron Sword is used to create The Heaven Sword. The Heaven Sword is passed on to the Emei Sect. Linghu Chong learns Dugu's Nine Swords of Dugu from a Mount Hua Sect swordsman.Sword Stained with Royal Blood mentions some characters from The Smiling, Proud Wanderer. In a very brief inner monologue in 'The Deer and the Cauldron, Chengguan, a knowledgeable but nave Shaolin monk ponders about two great swordsmen in the past who performed swordplay without following any defined stances. Major characters from Sword Stained with Royal Blood are minor characters in Cha's final novel The Deer and the Cauldron. In the third edition of A Deadly Secret, there is a mention of a historical character from The Deer and the Cauldron. The Sword Stained with Royal Blood and The Deer and the Cauldron are two of the films in The Young Flying Fox. There are many characters from The Book and the Sword in The Young Flying Fox. The Young Flying Fox is a companion novel to the novella Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain.The characters' count of the novels and novelette is 80000. All of the novels are connected to each other in one way or another. Couplet After Cha completed all his works, it was discovered that the first characters of the first 14 titles can be joined together to form a couplet with 7 characters on each line. The couplet is a good way to remember all of Cha's works. The couplet would not be complete because the "Sword of the Yue Maiden" was so short that it was not even considered a book. Most of Cha's works were first published in Hong Kong newspapers. The Return of the Condor Heroes was his first novel to be serialised.All of Cha's works were revised between 1970 and 1980. The "New Edition" and "Revised Edition" of his stories are different from the "Old Edition", which refers to the original, serialised versions. In the first edition, there were mystical elements and "unnecessary" characters, such as the "Blood Red Bird" and "Qin Nanqin", which were written out completely. Cha's books were initially banned in Taiwan. Multiple editions were published underground, some of which were revised beyond recognition. Cha's complete collection was published in 1979 by Taiwan's Yuenching Publishing House. The first publication of Cha's works was in Guangzhou, China, in 1980.Cha's complete collection in Simplified Chinese was published in 1994. In 1995 his collection was published in Simplified Chinese for Southeast Asian readers. Cha revised his novels for a second and last time. His works were carefully revised, re-edited and re-issued in the order in which he wrote them. The last novel, The Deer and the Cauldron, was the last revision. The newer revised edition, known as the "New Century Edition", "New Revised Edition" and "New New Edition", is noted for its annotations where Cha answers previous criticisms of his works. Many martial art skills and places have their names changed in the newer revision.Some of Cha's fans preferred the older storyline and names in this edition. The 1970–80 "New Edition" is no longer issued by the publisher. It is re-issued as "Langsheng, Old Edition" in mainland China. Chinese nationalism or patriotism is a strong theme in Cha's works. Cha places emphasis on the idea of self-determination and identity in most of his works, and many of his novels are set in time periods when China was occupied or under threat of occupation by non-Han Chinese peoples. All present-day non-Han Chinese minorities are included in Cha's inclusionist concept. Cha admires the positive qualities of non-Han Chinese people, such as the Manchus.He casts Genghis Khan and his sons as capable and intelligent military leaders against the corrupt and ineffective bureaucrats of the Han Chinese-led Song dynasty. Cha's references include traditional Chinese medicine, martial arts, music, calligraphy, weiqi, tea culture and Confucianism. It is difficult for the layperson to distinguish between historical figures and fictional ones. His works show a great amount of respect and approval for traditional Chinese values, especially Confucian ideals such as the proper relationship between ruler and subject, parent and child, elder sibling and younger sibling, and, particularly strongly, between master and apprentice. He questioned the validity of these values in the face of a modern society, such as the ostracism experienced by his two main characters in The Return of the Condor Heroes. Cha places a lot of emphasis on traditional values. In all but his 14th work, The Deer and the Cauldron, the protagonists or heroes are explored through their relationships with their teachers, their immediate kin and their spouses.The heroes have attained the zenith in martial arts and most would be the epitome or embodiment of the traditional Chinese values in words or deed. Excellent, honorable, gentlemanly, responsible, patriotic, and so forth. The main character in The Deer and the Cauldron is an antihero who is greedy, lazy, and disdainful of traditional rules of propriety. Cha created an anticlimax and an antihero with no knowledge of martial arts or traditional values, and dependent upon a protective vest made of alloy to absorb full-frontal attack when in trouble, and a dagger that can cut through anything. Wei is a womanising weasel with no admirable qualities. Ni Kuang wrote a critique of all of Cha's works and concluded that Cha concluded his work with The Deer and the Cauldron as a satire to his earlier work and to restore a balanced perspective in readers. Jinology has been spun off from the study of Cha's works.Readers and critics have written works about Cha's fictional world of martial arts and his close friend and science fiction novelist, Ni Kuang. Ni is a fan of Cha and has written a series of criticisms about his books called I Read Jin <mask>'s Novels. Cha's novels were banned outside of Hong Kong due to political reasons. They were banned in Taiwan and the People's Republic of China because they were thought to be supporting the Communist Party of China. Cha's complete collection has been published multiple times in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Deng Xiaoping, a well-known reader of his works, was a politician on both sides of the Straits. In late 2004, the People's Education Publishing House of the People's Republic of China sparked controversy by including an excerpt from the movie "Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils" in a new senior high school Chinese textbook.Some people thought that the violence and unrealistic martial arts in Cha's works were unsuitable for high school students. Singapore's Ministry of Education announced a similar move for Chinese-learning students at secondary and junior college levels. !Era!!Dynasty! The 5th century BC is the Eastern Zhou period. The Sword of the Yue Maiden is from the 11th century. The 13th century saw the birth of the Demigods and Semi-Devils. The Legend of the Condor Heroes is a novel.The Return of the Condor Heroes took place in the 14th century. The Heaven Sword and the Dragon Sabre were written in the 16th century. The Smiling, Proud Wanderer was born in the 17th century. The sword was stained with royal blood. There is a deer and a cauliflower. White Horse Neighs in the Western Wind is a blade-dance of the Two Lovers. There is a book and a sword.The Young Flying Fox is 12. The first volume of A Hero Born is the official English translation. The translated version of A Bond Undone is published by Quercus Publishing. The translated version of A Snake lies Waiting was published by Quercus Publishing. The Legend's of the Condor Heroes were published by Quercus Publishing. The book was edited by John Minford and Rachel May. The Deer and the Cauldron was translated by John Minford.Chinese University Press translated the Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain. The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber are in comic book form by Ma Wing-shing and Tony Wong, and The Return of the Condor Heroes is in comic book form by Wee Tian. There are over 90 films and TV shows that have been adapted from Cha's novels. Dozens of role-playing video games are based on Cha's novels, a notable example of which is Heroes of Jin Yong, which was based on the major characters and events in Cha's novels. The films were co-directed by <mask>. <mask>-yong is his official name in Hong Kong. Stateless Subjects: Chinese Martial Arts Literature and Postcolonial History, Chapters 3 and 4 can be read further.The man is Petrus Liu. The University of Cornell. Jin Yong Teahouse is a fansite of <mask>'s novels in Chinese Jin Yong Jianghu.

masks:
Jin Yong
Jin Yong
Jin Yong
Yong
Jin Yong
Cha Jing
Jin Yong


title: Tom Watkins (music manager)

texts: <mask> was an English pop impresario, music manager, songwriter, producer, designer and fine art collector. <mask> set up the XL Design agency in the early 1980s and was responsible for designing record sleeves and music graphics of the period. Pet Shop Boys, Bros and East 17 were managed by <mask>. Neil and David described <mask> as a big man with a loud voice and an unstoppable creative powerhouse. <mask> was born on September 21, 1949 at St. Alfege's Hospital in London. He attended Invicta Road School, Sherrington Road School and Raine's Foundation School in Tower Hamlets, London. <mask> studied art and design at the London College of Furniture, London Metropolitan University.After graduating from the London College of Furniture, <mask> worked as a designer for the team that designed Heathrow Terminal 3 and the London Stock Exchange. <mask> and his business partner set up a graphics design company with an office in London, initially designing music graphics and marketing campaigns, then later record sleeves. The record sleeve for Wham! was designed by XL. Wham Rap! is the debut single. David Smart joined the company as a partner. The record sleeves for Art of Noise and "Relax" were designed by XL when ZTT became a client. The records sleeves for "Two Tribes", "The Power of Love" and "Welcome to the Pleasuredome" were designed by XL.The sleeve for Welcome to the Pleasuredome was designed by XL. <mask> was hired by ZTT Records to design the interior of their new studio. The music advertising graphics and record sleeve art of the 1980s were created by the XL Design agency. <mask> set up a new company, Massive Management, in 1984 after moving his agency to larger offices in Poland Street, Soho. In 1985 Mark Farrow joined <mask>' agency. The minimal aesthetic of <mask>' designs would be perfect for the Pet Shop Boys. A new design agency was set up in 1986 by <mask>, Farrow and MickNewton.Pet Shop Boys, Bros, Liza Minnelli and Kim Wilde were some of the artists who had their record sleeve art created by the Three Associates agency. Pet Shop Boys, Bros, East 17 and 2wo Third3 were managed by <mask>. <mask> produced and wrote music. "When Will I Be Famous", "Drop the Boy" and "I Owe You Nothing" were all written by <mask> and were included on the debut Bros album Push. In 1999, Channel 4 produced Mr Rock & Roll, a four-part documentary series looking at the lives and careers of the most powerful, most outrageous and most astute managers in the history of Rock and Roll. The stories of several people were featured in the series. <mask> was hired by the Pet Shop Boys as their manager in 1984.<mask> signed them to Parlophone. "West End Girls", "It's a Sin", and "Always on My Mind" were the Pet Shop Boys' four number ones on the UK Singles Chart. The debut, Please, peaked at number 3 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. The second album Actually peaked at number 2 in the UK and was certified triple Platinum by the BPI. Their third album, Introspective, peaked at number 2 in the UK and was certified double Platinum. Disco peaked at number 15 in the UK in 1986 and was certified Platinum. Bros signed with <mask>' management company, Massive Management.The band was signed by <mask>. Their first single, "I Owe You Nothing", peaked at number 80 in the UK. Their next two singles, "When Will I Be Famous" and "Drop the Boy", both peaked at number 2. "I Owe You Nothing" was re-released in June 1988. Push, the debut album of Bros, peaked at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified quadruple Platinum by the BPI. Their second album, The Time, peaked at number 4. Bros toured the UK on their Big Push Tour in June/July 1988 and Europe and Australia on their Global Push Tour in late 1988 to early 1989.In August 1989 Bros played a concert at Wembley Stadium after winning the Best British Newcomer Award at the Brit Awards. Massive Management was signed by East 17 East 17 in April 1992. The band was signed by <mask>. East 17 released 16 singles, 11 of which were in the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart. The group's only number one was "Stay Another Day", which stayed at the top for 5 weeks. In February 1993 East 17 released their debut album. The album was certified Platinum by the BPI.Their second album, Steam, reached number 3 and was certified double Platinum by the BPI, as well as the third album Up All Night, which reached number 7 and was certified Platinum. The group's first greatest hits album, Around the World Hit Singles: The Journey So Far, was certified double Platinum. The Memphis Group was an influential Italian design and architecture movement of the 1980s and <mask> was a fine art collector. The Design Museum, London hosted an exhibition called Memphis Remembered in 2001 to mark the 20th anniversary of the debut of the Memphis movement. In 2004, he designed and built The Big White House, which was featured in the Channel 4 Grand Designs television series. <mask> received an award for the Big White House project. <mask> co-authored a book with Matthew Lindsay called Let's Make Lots of Money: Secrets of a Rich, Fat, Gay, Lucky Bastard.The book was released in paperback under the title Let's Make Lots of Money: My Life as the Biggest Man in Pop, after it was longlisted for the Penderyn Music Book Prize. <mask> had poor health in his later years. He had a transplant and had diabetes. On February 24, 2020, he died, and on March 10, 2020, his funeral was held. References 1949 births 2020 deaths British music industry executives English music managers English songwriters English record producers

masks:
Tom Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Thomas Frederick Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Design Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Death Watkins


title: José Batlle y Ordóñez

texts: One of the most prominent politicians in the country was nicknamed "Don Pepe", who served two terms as President of the country for the Colorado Party. He was the son of a former president and was praised for his introduction of his political system, Batllism, to South America and for his role in modernizing Uruguay through his creation of extensive welfare state reforms. He was interim president in 1898. From 1903 to 1907 and from 1911 to 1915, he was the president. His role as a social reformer has made him one of the most popular presidents in the country. He was influenced by Krausist liberalism and introduced unemployment compensation, eight-hour workdays, and free high school education. <mask> and Amalia Ordoez were the parents of Batlle.<mask>'s grandfather, <mask> <mask>, built a flour mill in Sitjes, a town near Barcelona, which won a contract to provide the Royal Spanish Navy in Montevideo. <mask>'s grandfather was loyal to the Spanish crown through both the British invasions of the River Plate and the first and second attempts to secure Uruguayan independence from Spain, and subsequently returned to Spain in 1814. In 1823, <mask>'s grandmother died in Sitjes, and in 1833, his grandfather returned to Montevideo to reopen the flour mill. Lorenzo, <mask>'s father, returned to Montevideo three years before the rest of the family in 1830 after an extensive education in France and Spain. Fructuoso Rivera was escorted to exile in Brazil in 1847 by his father, who became prominent within the Colorados. The daughter of another Colorado guerrilla was married to <mask>. Five of <mask>'s relatives served as president of the Colorado Party.Lorenzo was the Minister of War during the Great Siege of Montevideo and was elected President of the country in 1868 when <mask> was 12 years old. <mask>'s children César, Rafael and Lorenzo were involved in politics. His uncle-in-law, Duncan Stewart, served as acting president for three weeks in 1894 after <mask> Berres was assassinated. <mask> began studying at the University of the Republic after attending an English school. He became involved in the discussions and debates between thepositivists and theidealists at university. <mask> was a member of the idealists. <mask> had a political ideology that was influenced by the work of a philosopher.<mask> did not complete his law degree. After <mask> convinced his father to let him study for a year in Paris, he took a course in English and sat in on philosophy lectures at the Sorbonne and Collge de France. El Da newspaper was founded in 1886 by <mask>. <mask> used his newspaper to criticize his opponents and promote his agenda. <mask> began his political career when he was appointed to the department of Minas. As a candidate on the Colorado ticket, <mask> resigned six months later to seek election to the Chamber of Deputies. <mask> lost his spot on the ticket after a disagreement with Mximo Tajes.He rose to prominence within the Colorado party after being elected as a deputy for the department of Salto. Senate <mask> was elected as a senator in November 1898 and became the President of the Senate in less than a year. As the President of the Senate was the first in line to the presidency, <mask> briefly served as the acting President of Uruguay while Juan Lindolfo Cuestas took over. Juan Carlos Blanco Fernndez was elected President of the Senate by one vote after the Colorados performed poorly at elections in 1900. In February 1903, <mask> regained the position of President of the Senate and became President of the Republic. In 1904 <mask>'s government forces successfully ended the intermittent Uruguayan Civil War, which had persisted for many years, when the opposing National Party leader Aparicio Saravia was killed at the battle of Masoller. Without their leader, Saravia's followers abandoned their fight.Secularization became a major political issue during <mask> <mask>'s term in office. By 1906, crucifixes were banned in hospitals and references to God were eliminated in public oaths. Divorce laws were established during this time. He was noted for his peace proposals at the Second Hague Conference. Between his first and second terms, <mask> traveled to Europe and picked up ideas for new political and social reforms, which he introduced during his second term. In 1913, <mask> proposed a reorganization of the government which would replace the presidency with a nine-member National Council of Administration, similar to the Swiss Federal Council. In 1916, <mask>'s proposal for a collective leadership body was defeated, but he was able to establish a model in which the Presidency and the National Council of Administration were separated.<mask> started a new movement called Batllism, which involved state action against foreign economic imperialism. Unemployment compensation, eight-hour workdays, and universal suffrage were some of the things he fought for. <mask> introduced a wide range of reforms when he was president. Government involvement into the economy was brought about by all of this. Private monopolies were turned into government monopolies and tariffs were imposed on foreign products. The livestock industry was stimulated by the growth of the meat processing industry. The expansion of education began in the mid-to-late 19th century.It was the key to success for the middle class. More high schools were created through the state-approved free high school education. The university opened to women and the number of students increased throughout the country. Washington Beltrn Barbat, a National Party deputy, was killed by <mask> in the early 20th century after he published inflammatory editorials in his newspaper. Washington Beltrn would become president. He was twice the Chairman of the National Council of Administration. Battle was admitted to the Italian Hospital of Montevideo on September 18th, 1929 for the first of two planned operations after suffering abdominal pain for some time.While <mask> made a partial recovery a month later, he had suffered some setbacks, with the second operation planned for another two or three months later. Battle died after suffering the first of two thromboembolisms on October 20th. The National Council of Administration was overthrown in a coup in 1933 and abolished in 1934, four years after <mask> died. The idea of the system was reintroduced in the form of the National Council of Government. The presidency was abolished by the National Council of Government but re-established by the 1967 constitution. There is a park and a neighborhood named after him. There is a town named after him.The children of presidents of the Colorado Party (Uruguay) were buried at the Central Cemetery of Montevideo.

masks:
Lorenzo Batlle y Grau
Batlle
José Batlle
y Carre
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Lorenzo Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Luis Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
y Ordez
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle
Batlle


title: Tori Sparks

texts: She blends folk, rock, and blues influences and is known for her unconventional lyrics. She moved from Nashville, Tennessee to Barcelona, Spain. Under This Yellow Sun, The Scorpion in the Story, Until Morning/Come Out of the Dark, El Mar, and La Huerta are some of the recordings that have been released by Sparks. Her live shows usually include audience interaction, but the intensity of her recorded music is different. She is known for her do-it-yourself work ethic. She mixes the musical styles of rock, blues, and flamenco. The Biography was born outside of Chicago.She lived in Florida until she graduated from high school at the age of 17. After starting classical training on the piano and cello, she switched to the guitar at 13. In college, he was involved in theater and independent film. She studied theater, music, and business at Florida State University. She graduated in three and a half years. During her time at Florida State, she shifted her focus from theater to music. She started touring as a solo artist after playing open mic nights.She developed her trademark guitar and vocal style during this time. After moving to Nashville, she recorded her first four albums and now lives in Barcelona, Spain. She has been endorsed by D'Addario strings. She recorded her first release at the age of eighteen. One in a Million, Red Letter Day, and When I Said are all different versions of the same song. Platinum Plus Universal Records is based in Nashville. PPUR and <mask> signed a deal in 2003Her first album, Rivers + Roads, was recorded in Nashville. Tony Migliore is a pianist who has worked with Don McClean and KD Lang. Kerry Marx is a session musician who has played with Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash. The post-production of Rivers + Roads took place in France and England. After graduating from FSU, he moved to Nashville. She was a Unisong International Songwriting Contest finalist for her song "The Poster Child". After the official release of Rivers + Roads, she broke with her record label, Platinum Plus.She toured a lot in the United States. In the U.S., Belgium, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, France, and England it resulted. Music Choice and military and commercial reels were included. One of the eight months was devoted to The Feed Your Soul Guitar Project, a 27 city tour and folk art auction. The Feed Your Soul Guitar Project and tour attracted attention from a number of organizations. "Rivers + Roads" was selected as the "best pop video" at the Indie Gathering 2006 and was screened at theFlint Film Festival. Songs from Rivers + Roads were included on a number of compilations.Under This Yellow Sun was co-produced and recorded by David Henry (R.E.M., Ben Folds, Josh Rouse, Cowboy Junkies) and was released in 2007. The guest musicians on the album are Steve Bowman, Pat Buchanan, John Deaderick, Daniel Dennis, and Brandi Carlile. She and Wayne Hall collaborated on the music video for "Cold War", which was screened at the 2008 Florida Independent Film Jam. Under This Yellow Sun is the first release on Glass Mountain Records and Hand Over Foot Publishing. The album was praised by medias outlets such as Relix, Harp, Maverick, Skope, The Nashville Scene, Popmatters, and many regional newspapers across the country. The album was licensed by MTV, Lifetime, and the Oxygen Network for use in their 2008–2009 television seasons after breaking the Top 100 on the RIYL Weighted College Charts. Universal Music France was prompted by a feature on XM Radio Unsigned.The first single from the album, Cold War, was included on the second disc of Country Vol 2. 40,000 copies of the compilation were sold in Europe. In the 10th season of Criminal Minds, the song was licensed. She was featured on the April 2008 covers of City at Night Magazine and Triangle Live in conjunction with her participation in the Tin Pan South music festival and non-profit fund raiser in Nashville. "Cold War" was included on the Paste Magazine New Music Sampler in June 2008 after being selected as a Unisong International Songwriting Contest finalist. Elvis and She and Him were two of the artists on the compilation. The song "Caged Bird" from Under This Yellow Sun was one of the Top 10 Tracks of 2007, and one of the Top 12 Downloads of 2008.The second album she co-produced was The Scorpion in the Story, her third full-length album. The players on the album are Steve Bowman, Will Kimbrough, Viktor Krauss, Fats Kaplin, and Barry Walsh. The French version of the song "Merry Go-Round" was included in The Scorpion in the Story. The video for "Merry Go-Round" was filmed with the participation of the National Carousel Association, as well as the Nashville Rollerderby Girls. In the US, the UK, Germany, and Sweden, Scorpion was listed in various "best-of" lists. Her albums and website were featured in the Los Angeles Times. The album was a Nashville Scene's Critic's Pick and has been praised by Folkwax, Americana UK and many others.In July of 2009, the magazine launched the Campaign to Save Paste and donated proceeds from the song "Leaving Side of Love" to the Hurricane Relief Fund. As many as thirty shows were played in thirty days on the road by <mask>. She has played at festivals such as Bele Chere in Asheville, RedGorilla in Austin, Folk Alliance in Memphis, and Springing the Blues in Jacksonville. NBC Channel 10 in Philadelphia and the Woodsongs Old-Time Radio Hour with Rolling Stones pianist Chuck Leavell are just some of the radio and television shows that she has appeared on. One of the singers was considered for the role of Arachne in the Broadway production of Spiderman. Her fourth album, Until Morning/Come out of the Dark, is her third collaboration with producer David Henry and her first with Roger Moutenot. The band from her previous recordings are on the recordings.1 on the US Americana Charts are Mike Farris, Paris DeLane, and David Mead. The album Until Morning/Come out of the Dark was released in August of 2011. The Cuban song "Quizs, Quizs, Quizs" is the first Spanish-language song that <mask> has recorded. The song "Rain" was licensed by the airline. The album art was designed by a noted New York visual artist known for his work with the Elvis Presley Estate in Memphis. The first album she recorded in Spain was El Mar. The album features Spanish flamenco fusion trio Calamento and electric guitarist El Rubio.The musicians from Calamento were booked on the same bill at a benefit concert for a local food bank. The group started collaborating on arrangements with the whole group, mixing her musical style (rock, folk, and blues) with their flamenco fusion, after they first started working with their percussion player. They went into the studio to record. The bilingual album El Mar (in English, The Sea) features several previously un recorded original songs and compositions from her previous four albums, as well as the title track. Adapted versions of other artists' works, including traditional Spanish and Mexican songs, make this the first of <mask>' albums to be a mix of cover songs and original songs, as well as the first to be sung half in. The album was released at a benefit concert for Pinktober at Barcelona's Hard Rock Cafe. The album resulted in numerous articles and interviews by Spanish national press.Magazines such as Orfeo included it in their Best-Of lists. The group played festivals in Germany, Spain, Italy, and Portugal, and opened for artists such as Las Migas. Flamenco singers Iza and El Duende contribute backing vocals to the album. Cesar J. de Cisneros won a gramophone award for his work on the Ojos de Brujo album Techari. The flamenco fusion group Calamento was recorded with Cesar J. de Cisnernos in the Feelback studio for the album La Huerta. The slightly more electric and experimental sound of the album is reflected in the permanent part of guitarist El Rubio. Alba Bioque and Joquin Gomez are both on the album.The first-look of La Huerta was published in Rockdelux on February 23, 2017. There are original compositions, as well as versions of flamenco songs, in La Huerta. Wade in the Water was recorded live with the participation of a studio audience, and is included as a bonus track on the CD version of La Huerta and as a free digital download on the vinyl version of the record. Cesar J. de Cisnernos and Yves Roussell worked on La Huerta. The first single of the music video is called "Nature Boy" and features two actors. Ramon Gimenez of Ojos de Brujo was one of the celebrity guests on the album release shows in Barcelona and March. They have been featured on national and international television and radio programs including LateMotiv with Andreu Buenafuente, as well as numerous interviews in print.The limited-edition vinyl version of La Huerta was released in honor of Record Store Day. Philissa Williams is an independent fashion designer who designs most of the dresses that the singer wears in her stage shows, as well as the pieces featured in the live videos of the album release concerts and the "Nature Boy" music video. Wait No More was released on April 13, 2019. Wait No More is the first live recording by <mask>. The album was recorded live at Luz de Gas in Barcelona in September of last year. A limited edition of Wait No More was released on Record Store Day, featuring a selection of the songs recorded at the concert. All 19 songs from the Luz de Gas show were included in the double-disc digital edition of Wait No More.The singles La flor de Estambul, Wait No More, and Mama were released before the album. Wait No More was previewed on the website of a rock magazine for a week before it was released to the public. Little Stories was released at the same time as Under This Yellow Sun. There are four previously undiscovered acoustic songs, as well as the original demo for the song " Under This Yellow Sun." The live DVD "<mask>: Live at the Rutledge," a selection of songs recorded at the CD release concert for The Scorpion in the Story album, was released in late 2009. The single " Everybody Knows" from the album El Mar was released in a limited edition white vinyl 7-inch. The alternate version of "La Llorona" was on the B-side of the single.There have been benefit concerts for the National Federation of the Blind, F.A.C.E., the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Operation Troop Aid, Project Cure, and Hope Clinic for Women. The Feed Your Soul Guitar Project's auction of a guitar decorated by <mask> raised awareness of the One Campaign and money for one of their partner organizations. A guest on Music Business Radio hosted by David Hooper, and a monthly column on the subject of do-it-yourself in the music business, were written by <mask>. She talks about the same topics at universities, performing arts schools, music conferences and festivals. She was a panelist at the Knitting Factory's "This is Music" industry discussions in May 2011. In September of 2011, <mask> was a guest on Spain's national television Radio3 Television and began writing for the English language magazine Metropolitan about local music and culture. She was invited to speak at the largest international world music conference, WOMEX in Thessaloniki, Greece, on the subject of DIY in the music business.She has toured extensively in Europe with various configurations of musicians. Sin City Sampler: Volume 13 (Sin City Media, 2010), Dewey Beach Music Fest Sampler (DBMF, 2009). The Moozikoo Best of Indies is a double-disc release. The song is from Wooden Music for a Plastic World. Duet with Jeff Kuykendall. In Production in 2009. "Blackbird" is from A Me-Shaped Hole.Written with a friend. Independently released in 2008. Rebecca Hosking wrote "When You Walked Away" with D.W. DeHart. "Letter to a Wretch #2" is a song by the DeHorn Boys Music. Hand Over Foot Publishing and Glass Mountain Records were started by her. All subsequent releases have been on Glass Mountain. Wry Toast Publishing was started in 2008.Glass Mountain Records can be found in Spain, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. American women are born to American women and American women are born to American women and American women are born to American women and American women are born to American women and American women are born to American women and American women are born to American women and American women are born to American women and American women

masks:
Sparks
Sparks
Sparks
Sparks
Sparks
Tori Sparks
Sparks
Sparks
Sparks


title: John Batman

texts: <mask> is best known for his role in the founding of Melbourne. <mask> was born in New South Wales and settled in Van Diemen's Land in the 1820s, where he rose to prominence for hunting bushrangers and participated in the Black War. He co-founded the Port Phillip Association with a goal of establishing a new settlement on the Australian mainland. <mask> negotiated a treaty with local aboriginal peoples in 1835 in exchange for tools, blankets, and food. Batmania, a settlement on the Yarra River, became the capital of Victoria and one of Australia's largest and most important cities. <mask> and his wife, Elizabeth Callaghan, and their seven daughters settled on what is now known as Batman's Hill. He died of STDs at the age of 38.The colonial government in New South Wales refused to recognise <mask>'s Treaty as legitimate because of its controversy. <mask>'s treaty is the only attempt by a European to engage Australian Aboriginal people in a treaty or transaction rather than simply claiming land. It is an event of great historical interest. <mask>'s English parents, William and Mary Bat(e)man, came to Australia in 1797 aboard the ship the Ganges. William was taken to the Colony of New South Wales for receiving stolen saltpetre, but Mary accompanied him as a free passenger, along with their children Maria and Robert. The couple's second son, <mask>, was born on January 21, 1801 at Rosehill, one of the early farming settlements of the colony. William owned several properties and the licence for the Duke of Wellington hotel after he obtained his ticket-of-leave.William changed the family's name to avoid convict stigma. Mary died in 1840. <mask> and his brother Henry moved to Van Diemen's Land in the north-eastern part of the state in 1819. A property called 'Kingston' is said to be large in acres and poor agriculturally. <mask> captured the notorious cannibal bushranger Thomas Jeffries and later caught Matthew Brady, resulting in an additional grant of land by the government. Brady got away safely after he was wounded in a conflict with the authorities. <mask> went out on his own in search of Brady and accidentally found him.He saw a man limping in the bush near a creek. It was Brady. Brady was persuaded to surrender and come back with him. The outlaw was ill and had a lot of pain. Brady was handed over to authorities. Jeffries and Brady were sentenced to death. They both died on the gallows.<mask> became a grazier. He was involved in the capture of Aborigines. He hired people from mainland Australia to hunt in New South Wales. Between 1828 and 1830, bounty hunters rounded up and shot people in this region. <mask> had a lot of slaughter to account for according to George Arthur. Governor Arthur's quote shows a more complex picture of <mask>'s motives and actions on behalf of the government in these so-called "roving parties". <mask> (aged 28), with the assistance of several "Sydney blacks", led an attack on a group of 60 to 70 men, women and children in the Ben Lomond district of north-eastern Tasmania.He waited until 11pm that night before ordering the men to fire upon the people, as their dogs raised the alarm, killing an estimated 15 people. Two badly wounded men, a woman and a two-year-old boy, all of whom he captured, were left for his farm the next morning. After trying everything in my power to get the two men to walk, I was obliged to shoot them. She was separated from her two-year-old son, Rolepana, after she was sent to Campbell Town gaol. <mask> reported to the British Colonial Secretary that he kept the child because he wanted to rear it. On March 21, 1836, Luggenemenener died at the Flinders Island settlement. Rolepana was part of the founding party of Melbourne in 1835.Rolepana would have been 12 years old after <mask>'s death. Rolepana was employed by George Ware at 12 pounds a year with board on <mask>'s death, but what became of him after this is unknown. Rolepana would have been dead in Melbourne in about 15 years. <mask> refused to hand over two Aborigines in his employ: Rolepana and Lurnerminer, captured by <mask> in 1828. He showed a strong proprietorial interest in the boys when he told Robinson they were as much his property as his farm and that he had as much right to keep them as the government. <mask> was of the opinion that the best plan was to leave the children with the colonists, who clothed and fed them at no expense to the government and raised them to be useful members of society. He urged Governor Arthur to keep youths educated by settlers and devoted to their service in a series of letters.During the Black War of 1830, <mask> was involved in the formation of a "human chain" across the island to drive Aborigines from their lands into a manageable area. <mask> wrote to the British Colonial Secretary about his difficulty in coming up with a plan to capture the Aborigines. He asked if he could follow known offenders once they had made it to their own ground. On account of Mr <mask> frequenting this spot to entrap the Natives, the artist captioned one of his paintings <mask>'s Lookout, Benn Lomond. In Van Diemen's Land, <mask>'s neighbour said that he was a thief, cheat and liar, a murderer of blacks and the vilest man he had ever known. <mask> was diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease. By 1835, <mask>'s property was too rugged to be productive.The New South Wales colonial authorities rejected <mask>'s request for land grants in the Western Port area. In 1835 he was a member of the Port Phillip Association and was able to explore much of Port Phillip. "This will be the place for a village," he wrote in his diary when he found the current site. The land was declared "Batmania". <mask>'s Treaty negotiations with Kulin peoples took place in June 1835 on the banks of the Merri Creek in present-day Northcote, using legal advice from the former Van Diemen's Land attorney. <mask> did not visit the colonial camp until 1835. More than a century has passed since the birth of Melbourne.<mask> wrote in his diary that the boat went up the river that comes from the east and found it to be very deep. This is the place for a village. The natives are on the shore. <mask> and his party had returned from their meeting with the Kulin Elders along the hills bordering the northern banks of the Yarra. It's not clear if the party saw the 'place for a village' by the 'Falls' or if <mask> was in the boat that explored the Yarra on the 8th. The site has been noted for its virtues by a number of Britons. <mask> negotiated a treaty with the Kulin people that allowed them to rent their land on an annual basis for 40 blankets, 30 axes, 100 knives, 50 scissors."No doubt the blankets, knives, tomahawk, etc., that he gave them were very welcome", was how Percival Serle wrote about the Kulin people. The treaty was deemed invalid by the Governor because the land was claimed by the Crown rather than the Kulin peoples. <mask> and his family lived at Batman's Hill at the western end of Collins Street. He built a house at the base of the hill after selling his property "Kingston" in Tasmania and bringing his wife, former convict Elizabeth Callaghan, and their seven daughters to Melbourne. <mask> was born in November of 1836. After 1835, <mask>'s health began to decline as he was crippled by syphilis, which left him in constant pain. He was forced to give up squatting and move into trading and investment after he was unable to walk and was left vulnerable by his reliance on others.He became estranged from his wife as he wore a bandage to hide his face from the disease. <mask> was carried around in a wicker perambulator by his servants in the last months of his life. The house at Batman's Hill was taken over by the government and used for administrative offices after <mask>'s death. Many of the assets bequeathed to his children had already been sold, so <mask>'s will was out of date when he died. After <mask>'s death, his widow, who had remarried in 1841 to <mask>'s former clerk, William Willoughby, and had only been left £5 in the will by her embittered first husband, waged years of legal wrangling. After <mask>'s heir-at-law, <mask>, drowned in the Yarra River in 1845, the costs of the case absorbed what was left of <mask>'s estate. The grave of <mask> was exhumed and re-buried in a cemetery named after a rival colonist.After being moved to Batman Avenue, the obelisk was returned to the Queen Victoria Market site in 1992. The obelisk has a Latin inscription that means "look around" and is his legacy. Prior to <mask>'s arrival in 1835, Melbourne was "unoccupied" according to the obelisk. Australian sprinter <mask> claimed to be a direct descendant of <mask>, although this claim is dubious, given that <mask>'s only son, <mask> <mask>, died at the age of 8 or 9 years old. <mask>'s legacy has been challenged in recent years, and most criticism has focused on his killings of Indigenous people. Batman Park in Northcote was renamed in 2016 by the council. The last girl born on the Coranderrk Aboriginal Reserve in Healesville was the great-niece of William Barak.Ben Quilty, an artist, called for <mask>'s statue to be taken down because he said he was a mass murderer who made the American Confederates look friendly. The Division of Cooper was renamed after William Cooper after the electoral Division of Batman was abolished. The Division of Cooper is now known as Gumbri Park Batman's Hill. The village was named after <mask>. Billot, C. P. The story of <mask> is told in <mask>: the Story of <mask>. The house is in Melbourne.Billot, C. P. The life and times of a man. The house is in Melbourne. Campbell. The Batman and the Aborigines. Kibble Books is in Malmsbury, Australia. Southern Invasion was written by Rex Harcourt.Northern Conquest. Golden Point Press has a story about the founding of Melbourne. Prior and Nunn. There is atorial history of bushrangers. Bain and Paul Hamlyn Attwood wrote Possession: Batman's Treaty and the Matter of History. A distant field of murder: Western district frontiers was published in 1990. They are both in Portland, Or.An historical atlas of western and central Victoria was written by Ian D Clark. Ian D Clark wrote "Scars in the landscape: A register of massacre sites in western Victoria" in 1995. There is an online transcript of <mask>'s journal at the State Library of Victoria. There are images of the Batman Land Deed and other historical documents at the National Museum of Australia in Batmania, a fun way to explore the people and events surrounding the foundation of Melbourne. The National Museum of Australia has a Batman Land Deed.

masks:
John Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
John
John
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
John
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
Batman
John
Batman
Legacy Batman
John Batman
Daniel Batman
John Batman
Batman
John Charles
Batman
Batman
Batman
John Batman
John Batman
John Batman
John Batman
John Batman