texts: further and further along a destructive path of violence. He said that the night of 4 August, when members of the Constituent Assembly took an oath to end feudalism, accomplished nothing other than to give the people immense theoretical liberty while providing them no practical freedom and overthrowing the old regime before a new one could be formed. Mirabeau was shown that his eloquence could not allow him to guide the Assembly on his own.He wanted to establish a ministry that was similar to an English ministry. He thinks the British House of Commons should represent the common people of Great Britain instead of the people of France. <mask>'s first thought of becoming a minister can be traced back to May 1789, when Queen Marie Antoinette is said to have tried to bribe him. He said he wanted to be a minister. The Duke of Orléans, a cousin of Louis XIV, was considered a possible constitutional king because of the indignation with which the queen rejected the idea. Mirabeau expressed his contempt for the Duke of Orléans because of his weakness. Lafayette had his own theories about a new French constitution, but the two could not agree on a personal level.Mirabeau tried for a time to act with Jacques Necker, the French finance minister, and obtained the sanction of the Assembly for Necker's financial scheme, not because it was good, but because, as he said, "no other plan was before them, and something must be A close friend of the queen, the Comte <mask> Marck was elected a member of the Estates-General. During the next year, his friendship with Mirabeau blossomed into a friendship, which he hoped to turn to the advantage of the court. Mirabeau drew up his recommendations after he consulted with him as to what measures the king should take. Mirabeau's genius for politics is offered by his Mémoire. The king had to leave Paris for a provincial capital in the French interior in order to appeal to the people and summon a great convention. The queen advised against appealing to the nobility.A new relationship between king and people must be observed on both sides of the future because of the great changes that have taken place. The indivisibility of the monarch and his people in the heart of the French people makes it easy to establish this new constitutional position. Mirabeau's programme was from which he never deviated, but which was too assertive of the altered condition of the monarchy to be accepted by the queen. Mirabeau followed up his Mémoire with a plan for a great ministry containing all the most notable men, "to render him powerless as he is incapable, and yet preserve his popularity for the king." The scheme was ruined by a decree of the Assembly of 7 November 1789 that no member of the Assembly could become a minister. Mirabeau's hopes of harmony between ministers and parliament in England were dashed by this decree. "I hope that we will never sink so low that we will have to ask for aid from Mirabeau," the queen said.They left Paris. The queen's most trusted political adviser was recalled by the Austrian ambassador to Paris in April 1790. He was the bearer of almost daily communications between Mirabeau and the queen. Mirabeau tried to forge an alliance with Lafayette, but he was not a strong man. Mirabeau helped the Assembly draft civil rights legislation. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was drafted by him in August 1789. Mirabeau met the Queen Marie Antoinette in Saint Cloud, where she was less watched and confined than in Paris, where her jailers followed her every step.Mirabeau drew up many state papers for the queen. The king used money from Austria to secretly pay his debts and give him a monthly allowance of six thousand Swiss Francs. Mirabeau was not a traitor because he continued to uphold his political beliefs and try to make a bridge between the king and the revolutionaries, according to some historians. Mirabeau focused on changing the ministry and dealing with the civil war. His attempts to form political alliances with Lafayette and Necker resulted in open hostility. The French court no longer had Necker as a threat after September 1790. Lafayette's control of the military and the National Guard made him very powerful.Mirabeau tried to undermine Lafayette's power, but decided to solve the problem of the ministry, and maintain stability, by removing all ministers and placing the ministry entirely under Lafayette. Mirabeau suggested that the king distance himself from politics and let the revolution run its course because it would inevitably destroy itself. If Mirabeau's plan fails, Paris should no longer be the capital of France and the only way to end the revolution would be to destroy its place of birth. Mirabeau told the king and queen that civil war was necessary for the survival of the monarchy. Mirabeau believed that the decision to go to war must be made by the king. Louis wrote in a letter of confidence that he could not declare war on his own subjects. If his subjects declared war first, he would react in kind.The king wanted a constitution that he could agree to in order to avoid a civil war. Louis accepted the use of force to strengthen royal authority and the church's position after the Civil Constitution of the Clergy destroyed this hope. The effects of the Revolution and Mirabeau's involvement with the court are similar. Mirabeau declared for the king's absolute veto and against the suspensive veto because the royal power was already weakened. The power of the purse possessed by the representatives of the people could bring about a bloodless revolution if the king knew they were on his side. The absolute veto gave the king the power to stop any law for a long time. The king's powers were limited by the suspensive veto.The king could use his veto for a period of two years. Mirabeau supported the king's authority on the subject of peace and war. He held that the soldier ceased to be a citizen when he became a soldier, and that he must surrender to the deprivation of his liberty to think and act. It is no wonder that he approved of the conduct of the marquis de bouillé at Nancy, as he was opposed to him. He attacked Necker's "caisse d'escompte", which was to have the whole control of the taxes, and heartily approved of the system of assignats. The National Assembly's inefficiency was caused by the members' inexperience and their stubbornness. The Assembly refused to use the detailed account of the rules and customs of the British House of Commons that Samuel Romilly drew up, but which he translated into French.Mirabeau was a member of the Jacobin Club until his death. He believed that the society was one of the main obstacles in the way of his plans for the restoration of royal authority. <mask> was a leading figure in the Jacobin Club in the early years of the revolution. Mirabeau was elected the club's president in 1790. The sale of church land, the slave trade, and the determination of which citizens could serve in the National Guard were all influenced by his time in the Jacobin Club. Mirabeau argued for the sale of church lands to private individuals in order to save the country from its financial troubles. His fellow Jacobins would be in agreement with this argument.The clubs were indifferent to the horrors of slavery and the slave trade until after <mask>'s death. On December 6, 1790, the National Assembly passed a decree stating that only active citizens could serve in the National Guard. The decree of 6 December restricted the right to bear arms to the middle and upper classes because of an article of the electoral law of October 1789. The clubs of the Jacobins had heated debates after the decree of 6 December. <mask> was pitted against Robespierre, a rising political figure. Mirabeau stopped Robespierre from giving a speech against the decree at the Jacobins club in Paris. He tried to stop him because no one was allowed to challenge a decree already rendered by the National Assembly.Historians believe that <mask> tried to stop Robespierre because he had begun to notice the change in the revolution to a more radical form led by the Jacobin party. The more moderate group called the Société des amis de la Révolution de Paris was formed in 1789. Conflict within the Jacobin Club caused this group to disappear by 1790. The Jacobin Clubs in Paris would be the place of mourning after <mask>'s death. The members of Alenon cried and fainted when they heard of his death. Mirabeau would not be mourned as a Jacobin hero for a long time. The French republic found letters written by Mirabeau to the king about trying to save the monarchy after the deposing of the monarchy.This would cause the destruction of his bust in the Jacobin Club and Robespierre's denunciation of him as a political charlatan. He held that no foreign nation had the right to interfere with the internal affairs of France. He knew that foreign monarchs were being brought in to intervene on behalf of the French monarchy, that neighboring nations were disturbed by the progress of the revolution, and that foreign monarchs were worried about their own peoples. To prevent this intervention, or rather to give no pretext for it, was the guiding principle of his foreign policy. He was elected a member of the comité diplomatique of the Assembly in July 1790, and he was able to prevent the Assembly from doing much harm with regard to foreign affairs. As matters became more strained, he entered into daily communication with the minister, advising him on every point and defending his policy in the Assembly. After his death, the confused state of affairs in this area shows Mirabeau's influence, because of his exertions in this respect.Death <mask> contracted pericarditis due to the excesses of his youth and his strenuous work in politics. Mirabeau was president of the National Assembly until his death in Paris on April 2, 1791, because of the constant medical attention paid to him by his friend and physician Pierre Jean George Cabanis. He directed debates with eloquence that increased his popularity. He was one of the fathers of the Revolution. Mirabeau's dealings with the royal court were brought to light, and he was largely discredited by the public after it became known that he had secretly acted as a middleman between the monarchy and the revolutionaries. Historians in the 21st century discovered secret documents in the archives of Vienna that show that the Austrian ambassador orchestrated the meetings with the king and queen. The ambassador to Austria was the political advisor to the queen.The Panthéon in Paris was created as a resting place for great Frenchmen after he received a grand burial. The street where he died was renamed rue <mask>. His remains were removed from the Panthéon and replaced with those of Jean-Paul Marat after his secret dealings with the king were uncovered. He was buried in the graveyard of Clamart. In spite of searches done in 1889, they were not found. With <mask>'s death, the task of saving the monarchy became more difficult as the king was less willing to compromise than he had ever been with the Revolution, and thus revolutionary leaders became less willing to share power with a king who proved so unwilling to compromise. It would have been difficult to remake the old monarchy in harmony with the democratic ideals of the age if he had lived, according to historians such as Francois Furet.Mirabeau was one of the strongest early leaders of the revolution. His leadership was often the lead of the revolutionary ideas, while his work with the king stained his image. Mirabeau's early life was filled with the ideas of a young man revolting against his father. His first literary work was a translation of Philip II, done in Amsterdam with the help of Nicolas-Luton Durival. The notes to the Considerations sur l'ordre de Cincinnatus were written by Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target and were based on a pamphlet by Aedanus Burke of South Carolina. The Genevese exile tienne Clavire suggested his financial writings. He received more help during the Revolution, but men were proud to work for him, and did not murmur because he absorbed all the credit and fame.tienne Salonion Reybaz was one of the most distinguished of his partners. The addresses Mirabeau used to make to the Assembly marked by sudden bursts of eloquent declamation were prepared by Dumont, who was a Genevese exile and old friend of Romilly. He was played by Sir Peter Ustinov in a film. He was portrayed in the video game as an assassin and one of the main characters. The Historian published "Mirabeau and The French Revolution: A Reappraisal" in 1970. A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution was published in 1989. Barbara Luttrell.Mirabeau is a scholarly biography of Price. "Mirabeau and the Court: Some New Evidence" was published in French Historical Studies. The French Revolution took place in 2015. In French, there are valuable primary sources External links 1749 births 1791 deaths 18th-century French male

masks:
Mirabeau
de la
Mirabeau
Mirabeau
Mirabeau
Mirabeau
Mirabeau
Mirabeau
Mirabeau
Mirabeau


title: Rohan Delacombe

type: paraphrased

texts: Major General Sir <mask> was a senior British Army officer. He was the last British Governor of Australia. The son of Addis and <mask> was born in 1906. Several generations of the Delacombes had served in the armed forces, and Addis was a pay officer in the British Army. <mask> attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. After graduating from Sandhurst, <mask> was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Scots, the most senior line infantry battalion in the British Army. Philip "Pip" Roberts was a future general officer.He was promoted to lieutenant in February 1929. He was promoted to captain on March 2, 1937, after serving in Egypt, North China, and India with the 1st battalion. <mask> was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1939 after serving in Palestine with the battalion during the Arab revolt from 1937 until the outbreak of the Second World War. <mask> was posted with one of three brigades which formed part of Major General Charles Loyd's 2nd Infantry Division. The British Expeditionary Force was sent to the Franco-Belgian border after Germany invaded Poland. After returning to England and attending a shortened course at the Staff College, <mask> assisted Major General Adrian Carton de Wiart as a General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2). In 1942, <mask> was made commanding officer of the 8th Battalion, Royal Scots with the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel, and was promoted to the substantive rank of major on February 4, 1943.At the Battle of Normandy in 1944, he was the leader of the battalion that formed part of Major General Gordon "Babe" MacMillan's 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division. He was wounded and made the commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots, part of the 66th brigade of the 1st Division, which fought in the Italian Campaign. During the re-occupation of British Malaya from 1945 to 1947, Delacombe returned to his staff duties as General Staff Officer. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on March 22, 1948, and served as a general staff colonel at the headquarters of the British Army of the Rhine. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the New Year's honours of 1951. He spent most of the next 14 years in Germany. He was promoted to brigadier on November 16, 1954., after serving as a temporary brigadier commanding the 5th Infantry brigade.He was appointed General Officer Commanding of the 52nd Infantry Division on October 4, 1955. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the Birthday Honours of 1957. He became the British Sector's Commandant in Berlin on March 23, 1959 after relinquishing command of the division on October 10, 1958. His role as commandant was to represent British interests in the prison. After being knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1961, <mask> relinquished his appointment as the Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin and retired from the army. Governor of Victoria <mask> was appointed as Governor of Victoria in Australia in 1963, and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1964. He was made an officer in the Australian Army.<mask> was petitioned to commute the execution of Ronald Ryan on behalf of the Queen. Four members of the jury believed that capital punishment had been abolished in Victoria and that Ryan's sentence would be commuted to life imprisonment. The jurors petitioned the governor to save Ryan after it became apparent that he should be hanged. The execution should proceed after <mask> called a meeting with the Victorian cabinet. Ryan was the last person to be executed in Australia. <mask>'s term ended in 1974. On November 10, 1991, <mask> died at his home in Shrewton, England, and was buried in the churchyard at St Mary's.In 1965, <mask> was named the Governor of Victoria. British military personnel of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine were Companions of the Order of the Bath Governors of Victoria.

masks:
Rohan Delacombe
Emma Louise Mary Delacombe
Rohan
Delacombe
Delacombe
Delacombe
Delacombe
Delacombe
Delacombe
Delacombe
Delacombe
Delacombe
Delacombe
Delacombe
Delacombe


title: Luis de Góngora

texts: <mask> was a Spanish Baroque lyric poet and Catholic priest. The most prominent Spanish poets of all time are Gngora and <mask>. His style is called culteranismo. This style was very different from Quevedo's conceptismo. Biography Gngora was born to a noble family in Crdoba, where his father was a judge. He adopted his mother's name, <mask>, in order to gain access to education or official appointments. His uncle, Don Francisco, a prebendary of Crdoba Cathedral, gave up his post in favor of his nephew.<mask> Gngora was a canon associated with the cathedral. The cities that he visited were Madrid, Salamanca, Granada, Jaén, and Toledo. He was a priest after around 1605. Patrons were grudging in their admiration of his circle of admirers. In 1617, through the influence of the Duke of Lerma, he was appointed an "honorary chaplain" to King Philip III of Spain. He had a long feud with <mask> Quevedo. Both poets wrote bitter, satirical pieces attacking one another, with Gngora being criticized for his large nose and passion for gambling.In 17th century Spain, sodomy was a capital crime. "No altar, garito s; poco cristiano, no clérigo, s arpa", is what Quevedo wrote in his "Contra el mismo (Gngora)". There's no altar, but there's a gambling den, and he's very much a cardsharp, not a cleric, definitely a harpy. The subject of Gngora's nose is "rase un hombre a una nariz pegado". Gngora was kicked out of the house he lived in because of the angry feud. The poet was seriously ill in 1626 and had to return to Crdoba, where he died a year later. He had stopped trying to get positions and win lawsuits for his relatives.After his death, an edition of his poems was published by Juan Lpez <mask>, which was frequently reprinted by Hozes. There are many sonnets, odes, ballads, songs for guitar, and of some larger poems, such as the Soledades and the Fbula de Polifemo y Galatea. The good and bad poets of the time were catalogued in the Viaje del Parnaso. He thought Gngora was one of the good ones. His portrait was painted by Velzquez. A picture of a man who loved card-playing and bullfights is painted by documents, lawsuits and satires by his rival. He was accused of praying less than he should have when he went to choir.Gngora's passion for card-playing contributed to his ruin. There are many allusions and metaphors associated with card-playing in Gngora's poetry. He was often reproached for his activities. Conceptismo is a movement of the Baroque period which is characterized by a witty style, wordplay, simple vocabulary, and conveying multiple meanings in as few words as possible. The best-known representative of Spanish conceptismo, <mask> Quevedo, had an ongoing feud with <mask> Gngora, who criticized the other's writing and personal life. The opponents of culteranismo used the word culto and luteranismo to describe it as a heresy of "true" poetry. The movement wanted to use as many words as possible.One scholar wrote that "Gngora's poetry is inclusive rather than exclusive and willing to create and incorporate the new, literally in the form of neologisms." His opponents mocked his penchant for Latin and Greek neologisms. "He would like to be a culto poet in just one day, must the following jargon learn:" was written by Quevedo. The sonnet mocks the unintelligibility of culteranismo and its widespread use of neologisms. He was the first to write poems that mimicked the speech of blacks. The hyperbaton is the most prominent feature of Gngora's poetry. He was described as a man of "unquestioned genius and almost limitless culture, an initiator who enriched his language with the vast power, beauty, and scope of a mighty pen."He was praised by <mask> Espinosa Medrano as far away as Peru. Apologético en favor de <mask> <mask>ra was written by a person who defended Gngora's poetry. As Dmaso Alonso has pointed out, Gongora's contribution to the Spanish language should not be underestimated, as he picked up what were in his time obscure or little-used words and used them in his poetry again and again, thereby reviving or popularizing them. Today, many of these words are used, such as adolescente, asunto, brillante, construir, eclipse, emular, erigir, fragmento, frustrar, Joven, meta, and porcin. Gngora's poems are usually grouped into two blocks, corresponding more or less to two successive poetic stages. His best-known compositions are the Fbula de Polifemo y Galatea and the Soledades. The Fbula and his Soledades are both written in a variety of metres and strophes.The tale of the love of Polyphemus, one of the Cyclopes, for the nymph Galatea is told in Gngora's Fbula de Polifemo y Galatea. Acis is turned into a river by the end of the poem. Gngora's Fbula de Pramo y Tisbe (Fable of Pyramus and Thisbe) is a poem that mocks gossiping. Various subjects of an amatory, satirical, moral, philosophical, religious, controversial, laudatory, and funereal nature were written by Gngora. As well as the usual topics. autobiographical elements are included in the sonnets, for example, the aging of the author. One of Gngora's most ambitious works was El Panegrico al Duque de Lerma."The work I most esteem from those I've read of him" was what Cervantes said after reading "El Panegrico". He wrote plays such as La destruccin de Troya and Las firmezas de Isabela. Although Gngora did not publish his works, manuscript copies were compiled and published with or without his permission. The verse works of the Spanish Homer was published by Juan Lopez Vicua in 1627. The Spanish Inquisition appropriated Vicua's work and it was later replaced by an edition by Gonzalo <mask>. The tricentennial of Gngora's death, ignored by official academic circles, was celebrated with recitals, avant-garde happenings, and an ambitious plan. The first attempt to revive baroque literature was made by the Generation of '27.Dmaso Alonso said that Gngora's language created a world of pure beauty. Alonso called Gngora a "mystic of words." The idea that Gngora had two different styles of poems was dispelled by Alonso. He said that Gngora's more complex poems had been created in his early career as a poet. The apparent simplicity of some of Gngora's early poems is often deceptive. The Soledad tercera was added by Rafael Alberti. Alberti declared in 1961, "I am a visual poet, like all of the poets from Andalusia."The Ateneo in Seville hosted a lecture called "La imagen poética en don Lus de Gngora" in 1927. The film director was compared to Gngora as an authority on images by the author of the lecture. There are references in fiction and philosophy to the idea that a man can die before his body stops moving. A Spanish poet who suffered an illness and recovered, was left so oblivious to his past life that he did not believe the tales and tragedies he had written were his own. "This was probably Gngora, whose works Spinoza possessed, and who lost his memory a year before his death", wrote the historian Carl Gebhardt. The narrator of the Captain Alatriste series, a friend of <mask> Quevedo within the stories, illustrates Gngora's feuding with Quevedo by quoting poetry from each story as well as describing Quevedo's attitude toward Gngora. Excerpts of poetry from one against the other are included in the story and at the back of some of the books."Why should the artist always be trying to saturate the world with his own anguish...emotional Gongorism!" is a passage from the journal of his fictional novelist Pursewarden. Yo-Yo Boing! is a bilingual novel by Giannina Braschi. There is a heated debate about Gngora's and Quevedo's role in defining the Spanish empire. The lyrics for the song "Fortune Presents Gifts Not According to the Book" were written in English by Dead Can Dance. One of the characters in Roberto Bolao's novel 2666 quotes a verse from Gngora: Ande yo. There are quotes from "Soledades" in John Crowley's novel "The Solitudes". Sources are Hennigfeld, Ursula.Krper is the ruinierte. Petrarkistische Sonette is in the transkultureller Perspektive. Wrzburg has Knigshausen and Neumann. Spinoza was born in 1985 There is ethics. Volume 1 of The Collected Works of Spinoza. The book was edited and translated by Curley.The University Press of New Jersey. English translations of some of Gngora's poems can be found on the Gngora website.

masks:
Luis de Gngora y Argote
Francisco de Quevedo
Leonor de Gngora
Luis de
Francisco de
de Vicua
Francisco de
Luis de
Juan de
Don Luis
de Gngo
de Hozes
Francisco de


title: Abraham Esau

texts: <mask> was a German physicist. After receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin, Esau worked at Telefunken, where he pioneered very high frequency (VHF) waves used in radar, radio, and television. He was a prisoner of war in the French during World War I and was returned to Germany in 1919. He was appointed professor at the University of Jena in 1925. He was the State Councilor in Thuringia from 1933 to 1933. The Reich Research Council created the physics section in 1937. He was the president of the Reich Physical and Technical Institute from 1939 to 1939.The first meeting of the Uranium Club was held in early 1939 and was preceded by the German nuclear energy project. The RFR was in control of the project when the HWA gave it control in 1942. In 1944, <mask> became a member of the high-frequency engineering and radar working group. One of the most powerful physicists in Germany was <mask>. He was a prisoner of war of the Dutch after World War II. From 1949 to 1949, <mask> was a visiting professor of short-wave technology. He was the head of the Institute of High-Frequency Engineering.Education was born in Tiegenhagen in Landkreis Marienburg. He was the son of Osar <mask>, who was a member of the Prussian Mennonites. The Kniglichesche Hochschule Zu Danzig and the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitt were where Esau studied from 1901 to 1907. He was a teaching assistant to Max Wien from 1906 to 1909. He received a doctorate from the University of Berlin. Esau was a volunteer at the radio transmission division of the Berlin telegraph battalion from 1909 to 1910. He worked at the Martin-Luther-Universitt Halle-Wittenberg from 1910 to 1912.He was a prisoner of war of the French from 1914 to 1918 and did not return to Germany until 1918. He was laboratory chairman of the Gesellschaft fr drahtlose Telegraphie from 1912 to 1925. He pioneered very high Frequency waves used in radar, radio, and television. He stayed in Argentina and Brazil in the early 20th century. The president of the Telefunken from 1925 to 1925 was <mask>. He began his association with the university in 1925. He was an ordinarius professor of technical physics and director of the department of technical physics from 1927 to 1939.He was there from 1932 to 1935. Dr. <mask> was an advisor to the two doctors who founded the company. He held the position of State Councilor in Thuringia until the end of World War II. The role gave him access to Hitler. The Reichserziehungsministerium (REM, Reich Education Ministry) inaugurated the Reichsforschungsrat (RFR, Reich Research Council) on 16 March 1937. The RFR was set up to plan all basic and applied research in Germany, with the exception of Aeronautical research, which was under the supervision of Reich Marshall Gring. 13 special sections of the RFR decided on support for research.He was the head of the physics section of the RFR, which included mathematics, astronomy, and meteorology. He played major roles in the German nuclear energy project from this position in the RFR. The Faculty of Military Engineering was founded in Berlin-Charlottenburg in 1936 by the appointment of <mask> as Professor of Military Telecommunications Technology. From 1939 to 1945, <mask> was ordinarius professor at the University of Berlin and president of the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt. He was a visiting lecturer at the Technical Academy of Bergisches Land. TheDeutsche Gemeinschaft zur Erhaltung und Frderrung der Forschung is also known as theDeutsche Forschungs-Gemeinschaft. The Uranverein, the German nuclear energy project, had an initial start in April and was formed a second time under the Heereswaffenamt.The first Uranverein Paul Harteck was an advisor to the Heereswaffenamt. Harteck made contact with the Reichskriegsministerium (RKM, Reich Ministry of War) to alert them to the potential of military applications of nuclear chain reactions. Two days earlier, on 22 April 1939, after hearing a colloquium paper by Hanle on the use of a Uranmaschine (uranium machine, i.e., nuclear reactor), Georg Joos, along with Hanle, notified Dames. The head of the physics section of the Reichsforschungsrat was given the communication. A group of people met at the REM to discuss the potential of a nuclear chain reaction. Peter Debye was invited, but he did not attend. The group of physicists was informally known as the first Uranverein (Uranium Club) and formally as the Arbeitsgemeinschaft.When the three were called to military training in August 1939, the group's work was stopped. The second Uranverein began after the Heereswaffenamt squeezed out the Reichsforschungsrat of the Reichserziehungsministerium. On the day World War II began, the second Uranverein was formed and had its first meeting. The meeting was held in Berlin. The invitees were Wolfgang Bothe, Hans Geiger, Otto Hahn, Paul Harteck, Gerhard Hoffmann, and Josef Mattauch. The second meeting included Robert Dpel, Klaus Clusius, and Carl Friedrich von Weizscker. After World War II, the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institute fr Physik in Berlin-Dahlem was placed under the authority of the HWA.The Kaiser-Wilhelm Gesellschaft (KWG, Kaiser Wilhelm Society) took control of the KWIP in January 1942 after it was apparent that the nuclear energy project would not make a decisive contribution to ending the war effort in the near term. The nuclear energy project continued to receive funding from the military. On 9 June 1942, Adolf Hitler issued a decree for the reorganization of the RFR as a separate legal entity. The reorganization was necessary because the RFR under Minister Rust was not achieving it's purpose. The hope was that Gring would manage the RFR with the same discipline and efficiency that he had in the aviation sector. On December 8, 1942, <mask> was appointed as the Bevollmchtiger (plenipotentiary) for nuclear physics research under the RFR, and he was in charge of the German nuclear energy project. The head of the physics section of the RFR at the end of 1943 was replaced by the head of nuclear physics at the end of December.The high-frequency engineering and radar working group had a new leader as of 1 January 1944. The German nuclear energy project was unaffected by placing the RFR under Gring's administrative control. The German nuclear energy project was controlled by the RFR and the HWA. The most influential people were all men. One of the most influential physicists in Germany during World War II was <mask>. After he left his position as head of the physics section at the RFR at the end of 1942, he continued to have significant authority and influence. The Americans turned Esau over to the Dutch to stand trial for his involvement in the plunder of research facilities of the electronics firm.In 1948, he was acquitted and expelled. Without a conviction, the Dutch could not make a claim for damages from Germany. <mask> was able to reestablish himself in the German scientific community thanks to the support of a science policy-maker. From 1949 to 1949, <mask> was a professor at the RWTH Aachen University. He was the head of the Institute of High-Frequency Engineering of the German Aeronautical Research Institute. He died in Dsseldorf. He received an honorary doctorate from the Albert-Ludwigs-Universitt Freiburg in 1954.Esau was nominated for a medal of distinction by the science policy-maker of North Rhine-Westphalia. The award was not made because of the intervention of the physicist Max von Laue, who pointed out the significance of Esau's role as a chief representative of National Socialism. The reports were published in an internal publication of the German Uranverein. The reports were classified Top Secret and the authors were not allowed to keep copies. The reports were sent to the United States Atomic Energy Commission for evaluation. The reports were returned to Germany in 1971. The reports can be found at the American Institute of Physics.The Herstellung von Leuchtfarben and Einleitung G-214 were written by <mask>. <mask> was the inventor of the Ultraschall. There are references to A. <mask> in the Verl., 1955. On July 16, 1944, p. 1. There is an English translation of the tribute to <mask> for his 61st. In Hentschel, Klaus (editor) and Ann M. Hentschel (editorial assistant and translator), there is an anthology of primary sources. The Nuclear Research Commissions Enclosed with a Letter to the President of the Reich Research Council are from Alan D. Scientists Under Hitler: Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich.In 1944, in Document No. Physics and National Socialism: An anthology of primary sources was edited by Klaus and Ann M. Hentschel. Kurt Diebner was the Reich Planning Officer when the document was issued. The article is titled "Essau, Abraham Technische Physic." The book is called Arbeit und Aufgabe (Hirzel, 1939). 171–172. The English translation of the article is Document No.Physics and National Socialism: An anthology of primary sources was edited by Klaus and Ann M. Hentschel. <mask> Memorandum on the Budget of the Plenipotentiary of Nuclear Physics Research was published in 1943. Physics and National Socialism: An anthology of primary sources was edited by Klaus and Ann M. Hentschel. The Mental Aftermath: The Mentality of German Physicists 1945–1949 was written by Klaus Hentschel.

masks:
Robert Abraham Esau
Esau
Esau
Esau
Abraham Esau
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Esau
Esau
Abraham Esau
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Abraham Esau
Abraham Esau
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Abraham


title: Julia Gardiner Tyler

texts: <mask> was the second wife of <mask>, who was the tenth president of the United States. She was the first lady of the United States from June 26, 1844 to March 4, 1845. <mask> was born in the summer of 1820. According to her grave, she was born in July, but several biographies say she was born in May. One of the largest privately-owned islands in the United States is where she was born. She was the daughter of a New York State Senator and a landowner. Her ancestors were Dutch, Scottish, and English.She was educated at the Chegary Institute in New York and grew up in the small hamlet of Bay Shore. She posed for a newspaper advertisement for a middle-class department store and was identified as "The Rose of Long Island". Her family took her to Europe so she wouldn't get any more publicity. They arrived in London on October 29, 1840. They traveled to England, France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Holland, Belgium, Ireland, and Scotland before returning to New York in September 1841. <mask> was introduced to President <mask> at a White House reception. After the death of his first wife, Letitia <mask>, <mask> made it clear that he wanted to get involved with <mask>.The high-spirited and independent-minded northern beauty felt little attraction to the grave of the reserved Virginia gentleman, who was thirty years her senior. He proposed to her on February 22, 1843, at the White House Masquerade Ball. He made proposals that she refused to accept. Public speculation about their relationship was caused by the increased time spent together. <mask>, her sister Margaret, and her father went on a Presidential excursion. <mask> lost his life in the explosion of a huge naval gun called the Peacemaker. <mask> was devastated by the death of her father.She spoke about how the President's strength kept her going during this difficult time. <mask> proposed to <mask> at the George Washington Ball after comforting her in her grief. After a wedding trip to Philadelphia, a White House reception, and a stay at an estate the president had recently acquired for his retirement, the newlyweds returned to Washington D.C. The youthful wife enjoyed the work of the First Lady. Before <mask> became First Lady, the anthem "Hail to the Chief" was used to announce the arrival of the President at a number of events. When Sarah Polk did the same, it became established practice. She hosted a White House ball for 3000 people in the last month of the <mask> administration.The <mask>s lived in the forest until the Civil War. As the wife of a wealthy plantation owner, Mrs. <mask> grew accustomed to the leisurely routines of daily life. <mask> wrote "The Women of England vs. the Women of America" in response to the petition against slavery. In response to <mask>'s essay,Harriet Jacobs wrote a letter to the New York Tribune. After her husband's death, she lost 60 slaves and 1,100 acres of land. <mask> moved north to Staten Island with several of her children, although family relations were so strained that her brother David refused to travel to Virginia to escort her to New York and eventually moved out of his mother's house. Her home was almost burned down when it was discovered she was flying a Confederate flag.She lived at the Tyler House from 1868 to 1974. In 1865, her brother David sued to prevent her from inheriting the bulk of their mother's estate valued at $180,000, charging that <mask> had exerted "undue influences" on their mother to execute a will despite her "mental incapacity". On August 25 the court supported his claim and refused to accept the will. <mask> won the case in 1867. The courts were asked to partition the estate as if there was no will. <mask> asked for a jury trial on the issue, but the jury refused to consider the will as an argument in her favor. The political antagonisms of the rebellion, which have divided many a household besides that of Mrs., were thought to be the reason why <mask> was treated unfairly by the New York Times.There is a person named <mask>. She converted to Roman Catholicism with her daughter in 1872. The depression that followed the Panic of 1873 took a toll on her finances. Her grown children helped her live in Virginia. She was granted a monthly allowance after lobbying Congress for a pension. Congress gave the widow of a former president a $5,000 annual pension after James Garfield's assassination. Her residence is listed as Williams Landing in Hamilton County, Tennessee on page 343 of the'List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1884' where she is shown as receiving $416.66 per month as a widow.<mask> and John decided to marry despite the circumstances surrounding her father's death. The President traveled to New York City to marry the fourth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New York at the Church of the Ascension. <mask> was 24 years old, while President <mask> was 54. Mary was 5 years older than her father's new wife. <mask> was the first First Lady to marry a President who was already in office. Margaret and Alexander were bridesmaid and best man. <mask> III was the President's son.<mask> didn't tell the rest of his children that he was going to do something. The <mask> daughters were shocked and hurt by the sudden union. The American people welcomed the news with interest, publicity, and some criticism about the couple's 30-year difference in age. Mary was adjusting to a new stepmother five years younger than herself. Letitia never made peace with her stepmother. <mask> and John had seven children with one of them being a lawyer and public official. John Alexander "Alex" <mask> was an engineer who dropped out of Washington College to join the Confederate army and continued his studies in Germany after the war.He joined the Saxon Army during the Franco-Prussian War and was involved in the occupation of France in 1871. He was decorated by the government for his service. After becoming a mining engineer, he returned to the United States and was appointed the U.S. surveyor of the Interior Department. He drank contaminated water while working in New Mexico and died at 35. <mask> <mask> married William H. Spencer, a debt-ridden farmer of Piffard, New York, on May 8, 1871. She died from the effects of childbirth at the age of 22. In 1879, Lachlan <mask> became a surgeon in the U.S. Navy, after practicing medicine in Jersey City, New Jersey.In the 19th century, he practiced in West Virginia. <mask> <mask> lived from August 24, 1853 to February 12, 1935. Robert Fitzwalter "Fitz" <mask> was a farmer in Virginia. Margaret Pearl <mask> converted to Roman Catholicism at the age of 12. She married a former member of the Virginia House of Delegates. <mask> died from a stroke at the Exchange Hotel in July of 1889. 27 years ago, John died of a stroke in the same hotel.<mask> was buried next to him. Governor Fitzhugh Lee and Mayor James Taylor Ellyson attended her funeral at St. Peter's Cathedral in July 1889. Legacy In Bay Shore, Gardiner's Park, a wide expanse of virgin land with trails leading to the South Shore, and Gardiner Drive are all named after her family. The United States Mint honored the former First Lady with a gold coin. The Special Collections Research Center at the College of William and Mary holds the papers of the <mask> family. Lyon, like his father, married his second wife late in life, and as of 2021, one of the <mask>s' grandsons is still alive. The White House biography is from the National First Ladies' Library.The <mask> Family Papers, Group A <mask> at C-SPAN's First Ladies: Influence & Image, and The Tyler Courtship and Wedding are external links.

masks:
Julia Tyler
John Tyler
Julia Gardiner Tyler
Julia
John Tyler
Christian Tyler
Tyler
Julia
Julia
David Gardiner
Julia
Tyler
Julia
Julia Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Julia
Julia Tyler
Julia
Julia Tyler
David Gardiner
Julia
Julia
Gardiner
Julia
Julia
Tyler
Julia
John Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Julia
Tyler
Julia Gardiner
Tyler
Gardiner Tyler
Lyon Gardiner
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Julia Tyler
Julia
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Julia Tyler


title: Wanda Wiłkomirska

texts: <mask> was a Polish violinist and academic teacher. She received two Polish State Awards for promoting Polish music to the world and other awards for her contribution to music. She gave world premiere performances of many contemporary works. Pietro Guarneri made a violin in 1734 that was used by Wikomirska. She taught at two music schools. <mask> was born in Warsaw on January 11, 1929, and studied music at the Academy of Music in d, graduating in 1947. She graduated from the Academy of Music in Hungary in 1950.Henryk Szeryng asked her to study with him after she performed in Paris. She won the second prize at the International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition in 1950. She was aided in her preparation for the Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition by studying in Warsaw. It became a favorite of hers. She was the second prize winner and the first prize winner. She received the Polish State Award for music in recognition of her "eminent violin artistry". At the inauguration of the rebuilt Warsaw Philharmonic Concert Hall in 1955, <mask>ska played the First Violin Concerto for the Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra.She became the orchestra's principal soloist that year and gave many performances with the orchestra around the world. She held the position for 22 years. She began her international career in the United States after making her debut with the orchestra. She was introduced to enthusiastic audiences in the U.S. and Canada by the American impresario Sol Hurok. She performed in over 50 countries. She gave an average of 100 concerts per year in the 1960s and 1970s. She gave 37 performances in Australia in 1969.She received further recital and concert proposals from Australian orchestras. She was the first violinist to perform a solo recital in the newly built Opera House. She helped open the Barbican Hall in London in 1976 with a performance of Benjamin Britten's Violin Concerto, which was to be conducted by Sir John Barbirolli. During a concert tour in the West in 1982, she announced that she would not return to Poland at the end of the tour, after becoming supportive of dissidents in Poland. Arthur also defected to West Germany. In 1983, she accepted the chair of music professor. She was able to share her experience as a musician with the next generation of virtuosos because of that time.She joined the teaching staff of the Conservatorium of Music in 1999 and later worked for the Australian National Academy of Music. She was involved in musical life in Australia while she was in Europe, flying between the two continents for concerts, master classes and competitions. There were many violin competitions in Moscow, Tokyo, London, Munich, Vienna, Gorizia, and in Poland. <mask>, her sister Maria, and her brother Kazimierz performed in a piano trio. She played with many people, including Krystian Zimerman, Daniel Barenboim, Gidon Kremer, Natalia Sheludiakova, Martha Argerich, Kim Kashkashian, and Mischa Maisky. The premiere performances of various Polish contemporary compositions were given by Wikomirska. The Violin Concerto No. 5 was written in 1951.Zbigniew Bujarski's Violin Concerto was released in 1977. Carnegie Hall, the Lincoln Center, Salle Pleyel in Paris, the Royal Festival Hall, the Pyotr Tchaikovsky Hall in Moscow, and the Berlin Philharmonie are just a few of the famous halls <mask>ska performed in. She performed with the New York Philharmonic, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Hallé Orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, the Gewandhaus Orchestra, the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and the Berliner Philharmonic. She only played with Leonard Bernstein once, because of artistic differences. She made 12 albums, some with the pianist Antonio Barbosa, for the Connoisseur Society record company in New York. The "Best of the Year" and the "Grand Prix du Disque" were two of the awards. She recorded with a number of companies.Her recordings include works by Accolay, Bacewicz, Bargielski, Bartok, Beethoven, Augustyn Bloch, and Bujarski. Her recordings include chamber music by Paderewski, Bacewicz, Zarzycki und Bargielski. The original release is in the sound of QuAdraphonic. The Violin Sonata No. was written by Johannes Brahms. 3 Op. Beethoven: Sonata No.108 was written by Beethoven. Antonio Barbosa plays the piano.Antonio Barbosa played the piano for the Connoisseur Society. The Stereo Ravel: Habanera, Violin Sonata is a work by Grieg. Antonio Barbosa plays the piano. There is music for a violin. Partita No. 1 Szymanowski: "Mythes, with Antonio Barbosa, piano." David Garvey is a piano player.The Connoisseur Society has a collection of classical music. No. 1 and No. Antonio Barbosa plays the piano. <mask> and Mieczysaw Rakowski were married in 1952 and <mask> is the editor-in-chief of Polityka. Two years after Rakowski joined the PZPR, they divorced. Rakowski became Prime Minister of Poland in 1988 and established a reputation as a liberalizing reformer, influenced by the dissidents he met through her. One of their sons moved to Australia.Her mother published several note collections for children, as well as being a pianist and music teacher. There was a death in Warsaw on 1 May. The Order of Polonia Restituta (1981) was for her work for the Polish community in Australia. A degree from the Music Academy in 2006 The David Dubal interview can be found on the Official Website Discography. Poland's violin virtuoso <mask> died at the age of 89.

masks:
Wanda Wikomirska
Wanda
Wanda Wikomir
Wanda
Wanda Wikomir
Wanda
Wanda
Wanda Wilkomirska


title: Lee Morin

texts: <mask> was born on September 9, 1952. He flew on a plane. Morin has two children and three grandchildren. He enjoys math and jogging. A graduate of the Western Reserve Academy, Hudson, Ohio, he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematical/Electrical science from the University of New Hampshire in 1978 and a Master of Science degree in Biochemistry from New York University in 1981 There are awards for Meritorious Service Medal Navy, Navy Achievement Medal, Navy Unit Commendation, Meritorious Unit, and Overseas Service Ribbon. After graduating from the University of New Hampshire in 1974, Morin worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the Media Lab.A graduate of the New York University School of Medicine, Morin received a Master of Science in Biochemistry in 1978. In 1981 and 1982. He completed two years of residency training in General Surgery at the Bronx Municipal Hospital Center. In 1982, he received a Direct Commission in the U.S. The Naval Reserve. He attended the Naval Undersea Medical Institute after entering active duty. He became an Undersea Medical Officer in 1983.The crew of the submarine was at the Electric Boat Company shipyards. He was Medical Officer for the Blue and Gold crews until 1985 when the ship arrived in Bangor, Washington. He received his "Dolphins" as a qualified submarine medical officer during his tour aboard Henry M. Jackson. Flight Surgeon training takes place at the Naval Aeronautical Medical Institute in Florida. He received his "Wings of Gold" as a Naval Flight Surgeon in 1986, and remained on the staff at NAMI as Flight Surgeon/Diving Medal Officer until 1989. He received his Masters of Public Health degree from the University of Alabama. He entered private practice in Jacksonville, Florida, after leaving active duty.The United States Marine Corps' 3rd Force Reconnaissance Company drilled with him in Mobile, Alabama. He was recalled to active duty in August 1990 when he was assigned to Branch Clinic, Naval Air Station Pensacola as a Flight Surgeon. During the post-war build-down period, Morin was assigned to the Administrative Support Unit, where he was the Diving Medical Officer/Flight Surgeon. As Special Projects Officer, <mask> rejoined the staff in 1992. He was named the Director of Warfare Specialty Programs at the time. The Naval Aeronautical and Operational Medical Institute has a Residency in Aerospace Medicine. He completed the residency in 1996.The Johnson Space Center was where Morin reported to in August 1996. He is qualified for flight assignment after completing two years of training and evaluation. The Astronaut Office Computer Support Branch and the Astronaut Office Advanced Vehicles Branch were initially assigned technical duties. He was a deputy assistant secretary for health, space, and science in the U.S. State Department. The Exploration Branch of the Astronaut Office is where he is currently assigned. He is leading the rapid prototyping of the cockpit for the new spaceship. He has spent over 260 hours in space, including over 14 hours on the EVA crew.In December of 2016 he was assigned to the Exploration Branch, where he works on the Multipurpose Crew Vehicle. As of 2021, Morin is no longer eligible for flight assignment because he is a management astronaut. The 13th Space Shuttle mission was to visit the International Space Station. The delivery and installation of the SO, the first time the station's robotic arm was used to maneuver spacewalkers around the station, and the first time that all of a shuttle crew's spacewalks were based from the station were among the mission milestones. A total of 14 hours and 9 minutes were spent by Morin. The crew prepared the station for future spacewalks and spent a week with the station's crew. The mission lasted 10 days, 19 hours and 42 minutes.References 1952 births Living people Physician astronauts United States Navy astronauts People from Manchester, New Hampshire Military personnel from New Hampshire American people of French-Canadian descent University of New Hampshire alumni

masks:
Lee Miller Emile Morin
Morin


title: Abigail Bush

texts: <mask> was an activist for women's rights in Rochester, New York. After the first women's rights convention, the Seneca Falls Convention, she was president of the Rochester Women's Rights Convention. <mask> was the first woman to preside over a public meeting composed of both men and women. The First Presbyterian Church in Rochester, New York, where her mother was a member, was where she was born. She became a "Brick Church perfectionist" in the wake of popular evangelical revival meetings. She worked with the Rochester Female Charitable Society, an organization that provided care for the poor and ill, after converting to the Second Presbyterian Church. <mask> was the brother of <mask>, the great-great grandfather of President George H.W.<mask> was in the year 1833. The stove manufacturers were Henry and his brother. Within five years, the association with Brick Church activities stopped. <mask> had six childbirths over the next thirteen years, with four children living past infancy. <mask> remained with the American Anti-Slavery Society despite the fact that they accepted women as active members. In 1843, <mask> became active in the Western New York Anti-Slavery Society after withdrawing from the Brick Church. <mask> was the most prominent ex-Evangelical woman.<mask> did not attend the Rochester Women's Rights Convention, which was held at the end of the Seneca Falls Convention. They convinced Lucretia Mott to stay in New York so that she could be the featured speaker at their convention. An arrangement committee was formed in Rochester to organize the convention and a small committee was formed to choose convention officers. In the evening of August 1, 1848, Amy Post, Rhoda DeGarmo and Sarah D. Fish met to select a roster of officers with a female president. Amy Post called the Rochester Women's Rights Convention to order and read the suggested slate of officers on the morning of August 2, 1848. There was immediate opposition to the proposal for a woman to be the president of the convention. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Mary Ann M'Clintock and Lucretia Mott were against the idea of a woman president, not wanting a poor showing by women officers to give a bad public image to the new women's rights movement.They were among the organizers of the convention, which elected a man to preside. How could a woman without experience in holding public meetings serve as president? When Post, Fish and DeGarmo convinced them that it could work, they were on the verge of leaving the Convention. <mask> was elected after a vote was taken among the audience, making her the first woman to preside over a public meeting composed of both men and women in the U.S. When <mask> took the position of president, the two men left their places of honor on the platform and sat in the audience. One of the convention's three secretaries read the minutes of the previous convention after an opening prayer by a Free Will Baptist minister. The secretary's weakly sounded words were not heard by audience members who could not hear them.<mask> said that he presided over all three sessions of the convention. <mask> adjourned the meeting at a late hour. <mask> was hugged warmly by Lucretia Mott, thanking her for presiding. She apologized for questioning the ability of <mask> to succeed. The president of the women's rights convention in the United States was always a woman. <mask> was a member of the business committee of the Western New York Anti-Slavery Society. The Society's tenet of equal social participation of women was fulfilled by her contribution and that of two other Rochester women.In 1849 or 1850, <mask>, stung by years of business losses, headed west to seek his fortune in the California Gold Rush with their children. About 20 miles east of San Francisco, the family settled on a 600 acre ranch. The Christian Brothers built a seminary and began their wine making business after her husband died in the late 1870s. <mask> sent a letter to the National Woman Suffrage Association in Rochester, thanking them for the 30th anniversary of the Seneca Falls and Rochester conventions. <mask> was honored for his courage and strength during a session of "Pioneer's Evening" in 1898. <mask> was 88 years old and living in California when she wrote to Anthony about her role at the Rochester convention. They had James Mott, a fine-looking man, to preside at Seneca Falls, but his head fell at the hands of my old friends Amy Post, Rhoda DeGarmo and Sarah Fish, who at once commenced laboring with me to prove the hour had come when a woman could presideMy name was proposed by Amy. I was able to serve through two day's meetings and three sessions per day after it was accepted. <mask> died after writing this letter. Nancy A. has references notes. Women's activism and social change was published in 2001. Nancy Isenberg. Sex and citizenship in antebellum America.Sally Gregory McMillen. The women's rights movement began in Seneca Falls. The Oxford University Press was published in 2008. Women in struggle, University of Illinois, 1995. Elizabeth Cady, Anthony, Susan B., and Gage are all related. The History of Woman Suffrage was written in the 19th century. There is a Copyright that was granted in the year 1884.Feminism and history of women's rights in the United States can be found in the births of activists from Rochester, New York.

masks:
Bush
Bush
Henry Bush
Obadiah Bush
Bush
Bush
Henry Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush
Henry Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush
Bush


title: Bea Benaderet

texts: <mask> was an American actress and comedienne. Born in New York City and raised in San Francisco, she began performing in Bay Area theatre and radio before embarking on a Hollywood career that spanned over three decades. Benaderet specialized in voice-over work in the golden age of radio, appearing on numerous programs while working with comedians of the era such as Jack Benny, Burns and Allen. Warner Bros.' leading voice of female characters in their animated cartoons of the early 1940s through the mid-1950s was due to her expertise in dialect and characterization. Benaderet earned two nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her work on the George Burns and Gracie Allen Show. She had regular roles in four series up until her death from lung cancer in 1968, including her best known role as Kate Bradley in Petticoat Junction. She has a star on the Walk of Fame.On April 4, 1906, <mask> was born in New York City. Her father, Samuel David <mask>, a Turkish Sephardic emigrant, relocated the family from New York to San Francisco in 1915 after he participated in the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. He opened a smoke shop that was open for 65 years, making it the oldest such store in California at the time of its closing in 1980. Benaderet attended grade school at the Dominican convent. Her first acting performance was when she played a bearded old man in a school play. She was paid $10 for a one-time performance on a local radio station manager's program after she participated in a children's production of The Beggar's Opera. After graduating from St. Rose Academy, a private, all-girls' high school, Benaderet joined The Players' Guild and appeared in several plays.Benaderet joined the staff of San Francisco radio station KFRC, under the new ownership of Don Lee, where her duties included acting, singing, writing, and producing. She switched to comedy and performed on multiple programs, including the Blue Monday Jamboree variety show, where her castmates included Meredith Willson, Elvia Allman, and future I Love Lucy producer Jess Oppenheimer. French, Spanish, New York English, and Yiddish are some of the dialects Benaderet developed. She gained attention for her work as a female radio host, a rarity in 1930s radio. Benaderet made her network radio debut with the Mercury Theatre repertory company heard on The Campbell Playhouse. She got her first break in the industry when she played a wisecracking telephone operator on The Jack Benny Program. <mask> and Berner briefly took over the NBC switchboard in Hollywood for publicity photos in 1947, after they became a recurring role.She performed in as many as five shows daily, causing her rehearsal dates to conflict with The Jack Benny Program and resulting in her reading live as Gertrude from a marked script she was handed upon entering the studio. The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, The Great Gildersleeve, and Gloria maid were some of the recurring characters portrayed by Benaderet. Benaderet joined the main cast as the neighbor and friend of Liz Cooper. Granby's Green Acres was a CBS program that starred her and Gordon as a husband and wife who abandon city life to become farmers, but it lasted only eight episodes. Benaderet became Warner Bros.' primary voice of adult female supporting characters after sharing duties with Sara Berner. She had a spinster hen named Miss Prissy in several Foghorn Leghorn cartoons, as well as an obnoxious teenaged version of Little Red Riding Hood in Little Red Riding Rabbit. Benaderet did not receive onscreen credit for her work, as she was employed by Warner Bros., and unlike Mel Blanc, she was not under contract with the studio.June Foray replaced her as Warner's premier female voice artist in 1955. Ball said in a 1984 interview that Television Benaderet was her first choice for the role of Ethel Mertz in I Love Lucy. Benaderet was contracted to the television adaptation of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show so she turned down the offer. Benaderet played Miss Lewis, a love-starved spinster neighbor, on the January 21, 1952, first-season episode. Benaderet continued to play the role of the Burns' neighbor on Burns & Allen. Benaderet commuted to Los Angeles from New York because she was the only secondary cast member who appeared in every episode. The last actor to play Harry on the show was Larry Keating, who was introduced on the October 5, 1953 fourth-season premiere.Burns introduced Keating to <mask> and the audience, and she exchanged pleasantries with Keating. Benaderet struck Keating with the book after the segment resumed. George would say to her, "When we had a scene with some silent spots in it, George would say to me, '<mask> and Gracie Allen regularly shopped for their own on-set wardrobe and she developed a high-pitched laugh for Blanche that became a staple of the Benaderet received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. After Allen's retirement at the end of the eighth season, the program continued as The George Burns Show, but it was canceled after one season due to low ratings. Benaderet only worked on two shows in 1959: General Electric Theater and The Restless Gun. Benaderet worked on two shows at the same time in the 1960s.She received a part in the 1960 sitcom Peter Loves Mary because of references from Burns. <mask> was cast in another series out of fear that she had become too close to Burns & Allen. She was cast as Betty Rubble in The Flintstones in the same year. <mask> and Jean Vander Pyl exchanged dialogue before the show's co- creator Joseph Barbera, who asked what part they preferred. In 1994, Vander Pyl said, "I want to be Wilma!" "That's fine with me," she said. Benaderet voiced guest spots on the side for Top Cat and The Yogi Bear Show.While filming the debut season of her show Petticoat Junction the next year, she continued to voice Betty even after she dropped the role at the end of the fourth season due to scheduling conflicts. She was replaced by a new person. <mask> and Paul Henning collaborated on the radio production of Burns & Allen. He wrote 19 episodes of the show between 1951 and 1947. In the first two seasons of Burns & Allen, she was one of his regular players, as well as a two-episode guest appearance on The Bob Cummings Show in 1957 and her involvement in three of the most successful sitcoms of the 1960s. Benaderet was interested in auditioning for the role of Granny in The Beverly Hillbillies. She was allowed to test even though he thought she was too buxom for his vision of the character."<mask> took one look at the way Irene did the part and said to me, 'There's your Granny!'" said Henning. He also took <mask>'s suggestion of casting Harriet MacGibbon as Margaret Drysdale. The supporting character of Cousin Pearl Bodine is the middle-aged widowed mother of the main character, and cousin of the main character, who she convinces to move from his humble home in the Ozarks. Benaderet enlisted a dialect coach to help her learn a hillbilly accent. While screening the pilot to potential sponsors, she was so impressed with her performance that she made Cousin Pearl a recurring character in the first season. Benaderet was pictured on the cover of the single "Pearl Pearl Pearl" which was recorded by bluegrass duo Flatt & Scruggs. Benaderet described Pearl's hair as a mental image of the character.Pearl saw high fashion and ridiculous hairdos when she played the piano for silent movies. The curled hair seemed to Pearl to be the height of smartness. Paul wanted to create a starring vehicle for <mask> as he felt she deserved to headline her own series after years of supporting parts. After the success of Beverly Hillbillies, CBS gave him an open time slot and he created Petticoat Junction around Benaderet, starring as Kate Bradley, the widowed proprietor of the Shady Rest Hotel. The Beverly Hillbillies storyline stated that Cousin Pearl had moved back home. Benaderet's first straight role was the character of Kate Bradley. She has to balance being funny and tender.The other women were just for laughs. <mask> persuaded Henning to let his daughter Linda read for the role of Betty Jo Bradley after auditioning young actresses who would play Kate's three teenage daughters. Jack Bannon was a member of the young actors' theater group. The September 22, 1963, premiere of the show was promoted with a print ad featuring a caricature of Benaderet as Cousin Pearl. During Benaderet's four full seasons on the show, Petticoat Junction was in the top 30 in the ratings. Her former costars filmed guest spots. Due to his busy schedule, Jay Sommers was given free rein for a new show with no pilot needed.Green Acres was a spinoff of Granby's Green Acres that starred <mask> and was created by Sommers. In the first season of the show, Benaderet filmed six appearances as Kate, as the casts of both shows came and went. Four of the six motion pictures Benaderet played bit parts in were uncredited. She had her scenes cut from the final print of Notorious because she was chosen from two hundred actresses for the part of a government file clerk. She told Radio Life magazine that Mr. Hitchcock asked if she wanted to go back to radio after she struggled to remember her lines. I said yes. In the film On the Town, she was one of two women who the main characters (played by Gene Kelly and Frank Sinatra) encounter while riding the subway.Benaderet was to appear on a fashion show on Don Lee's W6XAO network in 1945, but the project fell through. She collaborated with Elvia Allman and Mel Blanc on two tracks on Irving Taylor's novelty album Drink Along with Irving. The first husband of Benaderet was an actor named Jim Bannon. They were married in August of 1938 and had two children. In 1947. She filed for divorce in September 1950 due to the heavy filming and touring schedule required for his portrayal of fictional cowboy hero Red Ryder. Eugene Twombly, a sound effects technician for movies and television who worked on The Jack Benny Program, was married to Benaderet until her death in 1968.Jack made his television debut in a bit part on Petticoat Junction and later appeared in Lou Grant. <mask> dressed in a leopard-print costume and worked with Welcome Wagon in the San Fernando Valley to collect donations for the City of Hope and March of Dimes. On February 5, 1964, she was named an "honorary sheriff" of Calabasas, California, with her daughter accepting a Badge on her behalf that was presented by her Petticoat Junction co-star. Benaderet had a spot discovered on one of his lungs during a checkup in 1963. At the time of her second visit, it was not visible, but by November 1967, it had grown in size. She didn't want the show to be affected by her absence as she was filming the fifth season of Petticoat Junction. At the time of the surgery at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles, the tumor could not be removed.Benaderet was diagnosed with lung cancer and underwent six weeks of laser radiation treatment. After her surgery, she stopped smoking and 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 Benaderet's treatment ended in January 1968. She missed ten episodes of the show as she recuperated, and was described in the storyline as being out of town, as expectations were that Benaderet would eventually recover and be able to resume filming. During Kate's absence, Rosemary DeCamp and Shirley Mitchell were her temporary mother figures; Mitchell had previously worked with Benaderet on The Jack Benny Program. After shooting the first three episodes of the sixth season, Benaderet took a leave of absence due to being too ill to continue. She was going to record her voice to be used in future episodes.She returned to the hospital for the final time on September 26 because of chest pains related to her illness. The fourth show of the sixth season, "The Valley Has a Baby," featured only <mask>'s voice with her stand-in filmed from the rear. On October 13, 1968, <mask> died of lung cancer and pneumonia. She was buried in North Hollywood. On October 17, four days after her death, her husband Eugene Twombly died from a massive heart attack and was buried beside her. <mask> was hailed as having "finally" become a star when she was cast in Petticoat Junction. She had previously played supporting roles and was averse to leading roles.In January 1963, following CBS' acquisition of Petticoat Junction, she gushed to columnist Eve Starr of The Mercury. After all these years. It never occurred to me that it could be my own show. Benaderet believed that it was important for her to be more aware of on-set activity and her costars' performances, and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals Benaderet was praised for her mastery of dialects and her work as a comedienne and character actress. She was considered an "icon" of 1960s television. Donna Douglas said that watching her timing was like watching a ballerina.She's easy. Benaderet claimed that television scriptwriters focused more on her voice and delivery than her characters, which made it hard for her to play more dramatic roles. <mask> received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960 and was the recipient of a Genii Award in 1966. She is credited with over one thousand combined radio and television episode appearances, which earned her the nickname of "Busy Bea" from members of the press. "No Hollywood personality has spent as much time in our homes as we have," said the columnist. <mask> and Mel Blanc collaborated on a biography called That's Not All Folks! I used to refer to her as the other woman in my life because we spent so much time together in the studio.She had to choose between keeping the spelling of her name or changing it. She didn't want to change it early on in her radio career. He remarked that her name sounded like "something you ad lib in a mob scene" when she was introduced to him. "If someone were to conduct a survey to decide the radio personality with the most frequently misspelled name, <mask> Benaderet would probably win hands down," Radio Life wrote in 1947. Bee Benadaret's full name appeared in the closing credits of the first season of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show. The Hollywood Walk of Fame has a list of comedians.

masks:
Benaderet
Beatrice Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Bea
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Benaderet
Bea


title: Pat Mullen

texts: <mask> was an Irish actor and writer who moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1905. He married his first wife in 1913 and then returned to Inishmore with his son in 1921. Robert J. Flaherty's Man of Aran was a fictional documentary about life in the Aran Islands. He married his second wife, Florence Hall, in 1949 before moving to Wales where he died in 1972. Inishmore of the Aran Islands was where <mask> was born. He grew up in a large family with a household size of 12. His siblings were John, Mary Cecelia, Martin, Peter, Joseph, Winnie, Bartly, Michael and Thomas.After graduating from Kilronan national school, he worked for his father on the family farm and then on the ice boats in Killarney Harbour for two years. Due to the Great Famine of 1845, the inheritance system in Ireland changed from the partible inheritance system to the impartible inheritance system. The eldest male was appointed to the land after it was divided among heirs. As <mask> was the second eldest male, his options included: remaining in Inishmore with little chance of land ownership, moving to Dublin or another large city in search of employment, or emigrating. At the age of 21, <mask> left his homeland. He met and married his wife, a native of Galway, on 12 October 1913 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, she was a widow. Martin and Barbara O'Toole have four children.Mary Kate, Anna, Denis and Francis Michael are the children of Bridget and <mask>. Their first child Mary Kate was born in Eyre Street in Galway where they lived with a boarder who was a widowed army pensioner. They moved to Boston in 1904. On April 29, 1913, <mask> died suddenly and was buried in St. Joseph Cemetery. They lived in Boston Ward 9 and had a boarding house. Only three of their children survived past infancy, with John living only a week after his birth. His two brothers Thomas and Bartly fell ill in 1921 and forced him to return to the family home.The brothers died in the same year. He went back to Ireland with his son. At the time, they were four years old, but Bridget did not follow. His daughter joined him in Ireland around 15 years later. After moving to Boston in 1905, <mask> worked in factories and warehouses during the winter and summers on rural contract-labour teams. After leading a strike in a Boston wool-house, he earned a charter from the American Federation of Labour and founded a union of city-wide wool-house workers in 1916. James Connolly was an Irish labour leader who joined the James Connolly Socialist Club.He was blacklisted by employers in Boston and sacked from several jobs because of his trade union activism. In 1921, <mask> returned to the Aran Islands. When he got a horse and sidecar, he was able to carry out jobs on the island and drive visitors around the Island to see the scenery. In November 1931, Robert J. Flaherty, an American documentary film maker, along with his family, visited the island and contracted <mask> to drive them around Aran. When Flaherty returned to the Island the following year, he employed <mask> as his local contact man and also assistant director for his film, Man of Aran. He recruited cast members from the island's population and also coached them into carrying out scenes for the film, which were at times dangerous, as they were filmed on the edges of cliffs and also in tough sea conditions. The film featured <mask> as a basking shark hunter.He recorded sound dialogue in the Gaumont-British studios in London. In October 1934, after the success of the film, <mask> wrote a book called Man of Aran, which included accounts of the making of the film, along with other parts of his life. After befriending people on Inishmore island, he moved to Bull Bay, Anglesey in Wales in 1952. After the Irish premiere of Man of Aran in 1934, <mask> wrote two books about his life in the west of Ireland. Hero Breed was published in 1937 and Come Another Day was published in 1940. His biography in 1940 gives a more detailed account of his life in America and Aran. On August 18, 1949, <mask> married his second wife, Florence Hall, in Kilronan, Inishmore.Florence Hall taught in Heather Bank. She went to the island of Aran after marrying her husband. The deaths of Mary and <mask> in Los Angeles, California in 1955 and Suffolk, Massachusetts in 1966 were only a few years after he moved to Wales. The deaths of his siblings may have brought him back to Inishmore. In 1964, <mask> starred as the stubborn Scottish maid in the television series 'Dr Finlay's Casebook'. <mask> appeared as a guest on the programme 'This is Your Life' and her brother P.J. was also a guest. <mask>'s life was looked back on by Mullen.The man is dancing with his daughter. He was the last of his siblings to die. People claim that his first cremation burial was on the island in Christian times, despite the fact that his ashes were spread on Inishmore. A detailed account of the making of the film, as well as sketches of his earlier life in the Aran Islands and the United States, can be found in his subsequent book, Man of Aran (1934), which can be described as a detailed account of the making of the film. A novel of Aran life, Hero breed, Folklore collection, and autobiographical Come another day were written and published by <mask>. His books about the beauty of Aran helped bring more tourists to the island, where there is a rent-a-bike station owned by relatives of Mullen so tourists can navigate the island by bike. The story in the movie The Man of Aran, in which <mask> played the role of a shark hunter, resulted in people from different countries becoming curious of the island, what life was like there, and how much of it was accurate to the movie.The Aran Islands, which are an official Gaeltacht area, gained more awareness and tourism as a result of <mask>'s written works and contribution in the movie. The Man of Aran, Hero Breed, and Irish Tales are references. The profile of Man of Aran film is on Screenonline.org.

masks:
Pat Mullen
Patrick C Mullen
Patrick
Mullen
Patrick
Patrick Crowe
Mullen
Mullen
Mullen
Mullen
Mullen
Mullen
Mullen
Mullen
Joseph Mullen
Barbara Mullen
Patrick Mullen
Barbara Mullen
Mullen
Mullen
Mullen


title: Jo Whiley

texts: <mask> is an English radio DJ and television host. She hosted the <mask> Show on Radio 1. She presents her weekday evening show on Radio 2. Martin and Christine were the parents of <mask>, who was born in Northampton. She attended Campion School, near Northampton, and studied applied languages. She competed for Northamptonshire. Whiley was unsure of what she wanted to do after finishing her degree, but a conversation with a lecturer led to a job at the radio station.It required Whiley to attend shows and interview the musicians and allowed anyone to get on the radio. Whiley took a one-year course on radio journalism at City University London. She got a job as a researcher on a radio show after writing many letters. She gained her first presenting role when Terry Christian and Gary Crowley left. She moved into television at British Satellite Broadcasting where she produced and presented the independent show, and then at Channel 4 where she worked as a researcher on The Word with her friend. During the heyday of Britpop with bands such as Blur and Oasis, Whiley was on the radio. She hosted a weekday evening show called The Evening Session with Steve Lamacq, which focused on less-mainstream, non-dance music.<mask> presented her show on Saturday. <mask> was a regular guest on Top of the Pops from 1995 to 1998 and co-presented with Steve Lamacq. The three women are referred to by the Top of the Pops website as the '90s girls', as between them they presented nearly every show of 1997. Christmas Day 1997 was the only occasion when all three were presented together. Between 2005 and 2006 Whiley co-presented the show with Fearne Cotton. Whiley's book, My World in Motion, was published in July of 2009. Whiley had a lunchtime show on Radio 1 called The <mask> Show.This included elements of the evening show, such as tour dates and occasional live'sessions' at Maida Vale Studios while working within the restrictions of Radio 1's daytime schedule. <mask>'s show was moved to a mid-morning slot when Simon Mayo left for Radio 1 in 2001. In July 2008, The <mask> Show was fined over an incident involving a member of the public posing as a member of the public taking part in a competition. At the time of the broadcast, Whiley was unaware of the deception. A major shake-up of Radio 1's weekday schedule resulted in the end of <mask>'s show. Fearne Cotton moved to Whiley's slot after Greg James moved to the afternoon slot. On 18 September 2009, her last weekday programme took place.The <mask> Show was moved to Saturdays and Sundays. As with her previous weekday show, it featured Live Lounge performances from visiting artists, as well as three new features: <mask>'s Road Trip, Top of the Shops, and SpellStar. Her last radio show was on March 27, 2011. <mask> has hosted on Radio 2 for a long time. She was first heard on the network on August 21st. In March 2010, it was announced that <mask> and Steve Lamacq would present a one-off Evening Session on Good Friday, the first in 13 years. The evening session was held on January 28, 2011.<mask> began presenting In Concert on Thursday evenings after being a stand-in for Radio 2. On February 1st, it was announced that <mask> would be leaving Radio 1 after 17 years to join Radio 2 where she would host an evening show from Mondays to Thursdays. Whiley's Radio 1 show would be taken over by Huw's show on Radio 6 Music. She co-hosted Radio 2 Live in Hyde Park. As part of the 20th anniversary of Britpop, Whiley and Lamacq would present a week of evening sessions on Radio 2. In January of last year it was announced that Whiley would be on a daytime show. The last time a woman co-presented a Radio 2 daytime show was 20 years ago.Whiley moved back to an evening slot after the station announced that they would be leaving Radio 2 after a backlash against the change. Television career Whiley presents coverage of major music festivals. She narrated Little Angels. She was a judge on the T4 show Orange unsignedAct which searches for a band trying to get a record deal. <mask> is hosting a music show on TMF. The <mask> Show ran on Channel 4 for four series from late 2001 to late 1998. On March 15, 2010, Whiley presented an edition of the Panorama documentary strand titled Are the Net Police Coming for You?She looked at the Digital Economy Bill, a proposed new law targeting people who download music illegally from the Internet. Whiley was a contestant on the Children in Need special of Swashbuckle with her daughter. <mask> was a co-presenter for the coverage of the garden festival. Whiley was married to music executive Steve Morton. The couple have four children. She received a BASCA Gold Badge award. Whiley's sister, who has learning difficulties and diabetes, was admitted to the hospital after testing positive for coronaviruses following an outbreak in her care home.Whiley has a genetic syndrome. Whiley has been campaigning for those in her sister's category to get priority in the vaccine roll-out. She repeated the plea during an interview on The Andrew Marr Show. 150,000 people at higher risk with severe disabilities will be offered a vaccine more quickly in England after it was announced that all who were on the GP learning disability register would be prioritised for the vaccine. Whiley is a celebrity ambassador for Mencap, a charity that supports people with learning disabilities. She hosts the concerts to raise money for Mencap. She is a supporter of Tommy's.Whiley is a patron of the support group. Whiley undertook a challenge for Sport Relief in which she walked, jogged and ran on a treadmill for 26 hours with a five-minute rest break each hour. She raised money for the Sport Relief appeal that week. She hosted two radio shows while completing the challenge. Members of the band made a donation to Sport Relief. <mask>'s book My World in Motion was released in June of 2009.

masks:
Jo Whiley
Jo Whiley
Whiley
Whiley
Whiley
Jo Whiley
Whiley
Jo Whiley
Jo Whiley
Jo Whiley
Jo
Whiley
Whiley
Whiley
Whiley
Jo
Jo Whiley
Whiley
Jo Whiley


title: Herbert Charles Wilson

texts: <mask> was a Canadian politician and physician. He was the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the North-West Territories. <mask> was born in the province of Ontario. <mask>'s family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch One of the first physicians to settle there was <mask>. He owned a drugstore for several years and was appointed to official medical positions. He became a director of many local corporations after serving as a consultant to First Nations reserves.He became the speaker of the Territorial council in 1885. The council's rules and procedures were changed by him during his speakership. He left territorial politics for health reasons. He kept a medical practice in town for many years and went to great lengths to keep up with the latest practices. <mask> ran for mayor in 1895 and won. He left office in a dispute. He ran for town council in 1904 but was defeated.He had a son and two daughters. An industrial park in the city is named after him. <mask> was the only son of <mask> and Eliza Maria Biggar. His father was a well-known manufacturer of carriages and sailing ships. He was a good friend of Prime Minister John A. Macdonald. <mask> <mask>, <mask>'s paternal grandfather, was a United Empire Loyalist. James Lyons Biggar was a Member of Parliament.<mask>'s mother died when he was seven years old. Their daughter was born in about 1870. The <mask>s were of Irish descent. <mask> graduated from the Ontario College of Pharmacy on February 7, 1878, after studying at the Upper Canada College. He obtained Bachelor of Medicine and Doctor of Medicine degrees from Trinity Medical School in the late 19th century. <mask> moved to the town of Edmonton in the North-West Territories in the early 19th century and became active in the local community. He became a member of the Methodist church committee after he was elected Director of the Edmonton Literary Club.He was the president of the cricket club, the curling club, the gas and oil company, and the building and investment company. <mask> was a doctor in the North-West Territories in 1886 and 1906. <mask> was one of the first physicians in the city and opened the first drug store next to his office, as well as serving as the official police surgeon for the North-West Mounted Police district from 1886 to 1886. Due to the town's rapid population growth and his increasing political roles, <mask> sold his drug store in 1886 to a town alderman. He and Herman McInnes practiced together. <mask> entered territorial politics when he submitted a bid for a seat on the Territorial Council. He became the youngest member of the council when he was elected at the age of 25.The North-West Territories sent <mask>, William Dell Perley and James Hamilton Ross to deliver a council-agreed reply to the Speech from the throne. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories along with his onetime opponent, Frank Oliver. Hugh Cayley, a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from Calgary, nominated <mask> for speaker of the Assembly prior to the opening of the first session on October 31, 1888. It was assumed that James H. Ross would be the first speaker, but <mask>'s name was mentioned for the position and it was decided to hold a vote. Ross called on his supporters to vote for <mask>, who was elected unanimously after the first three ballots ended in ties. Lieutenant Governor Joseph Royal presented <mask> with a petition against the election of Hillyard Mitchell, member for Batoche, over George L. Fisher. <mask> presented the petition and Lieutenant Governor Royal sent a message to initiate a discussion of proper procedures for receiving petitions in the Assembly.The Committee on Privileges and Elections received the petition. Mitchell's victory was affirmed after the Committee ruled that the petition did not follow correct procedures. <mask> hosted the first dinner in the history of the North-West Legislative Assembly in a hotel inRegina on November 30, 1888. <mask> was a member of the Standing Committee on Standing Orders and Library when he was Speaker. <mask> left territorial politics due to health reasons. James H. Ross replaced him as speaker. <mask> was an active community member after he retired as speaker.He was the President of the Liberal Conservative Association in 1892 and the Upper Canada Boys' Association in 1909. He was a member of the Council of the College Physicians and Surgeons of the North-West Territories and the Council of the Electric Lighting and Power Company. <mask> and his wife lived in Europe for a year and then went to school in Edinburgh and London. In 1894, along with 5 other physicians, he sent a letter to Vital-Justin Grandin to support the building of a general hospital by the Grey Nuns. He resigned from the medical board in 1899 over a disagreement about patient admission. He was appointed Justice of Peace in 1895. <mask> was elected mayor of the city in 1895.Choosing a site for the High Level Bridge, securing funds for a hospital, and lowering insurance rates were some of the important issues in the election. <mask> was acclaimed mayor in 1896, but resigned in October of the same year due to a dispute over town funds. He was defeated in his attempt to return to politics in 1904, finishing fourteenth in a field of seventeen candidates. On September 15, 1886, he married Emily Charlotte Lee in a traditional ceremony at St. Peter's Anglican Church. One of the first pianos in the city was owned by <mask> and she and her husband enjoyed using it at dances. Father Albert Lacombe, <mask>, and Amédée Forget were friends of the <mask>s. The <mask>s had a son and two daughters.<mask> followed in his father's footsteps and became a law student. In 1916, <mask> Jr was killed in action at the Battle of Sanctuary Wood. As a voluntary aid worker, she served overseas with the St. John's Ambulance brigade. She was an immigration officer, a broadcaster, and an author. Marjorie was a nurse. <mask> died of a stroke at the age of 50 on December 17, 1909. He had a history of health problems.Herman McInnes was his partner in medical practice. The funeral of <mask> was held on December 19 and had a procession that stretched for half a mile. He was buried in the city. Emily was buried next to him in 1947. <mask> was not an old fogey of a doctor, rather, he made it a practice to visit eastern hospitals frequently to keep in touch with his patients, as stated by a newspaper after his death. He was described as an active, public-spirited citizen who was kind and courteous. Wilson Industrial Park was named after him.The Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories were alumni of Upper Canada College.

masks:
Herbert Charles Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Charles Stewart
Stewart Charles
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Emily Wilson
Charles Tupper
Wilson
Wilson
Charles
Charles Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson


title: Gail Emms

texts: <mask> is a retired English badminton player who has achieved international success in doubles tournaments. A badminton player since the age of four, <mask> was first chosen to represent England in 1995 and played for her country until her retirement from professional sport in 2008. She won a gold medal at the 2006 World Championships in Madrid, a silver medal at the 2004 Olympic Games, and a bronze medal at the 2004 European Championships. She was part of the England team that won a gold medal in the mixed team event at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. She won the women's doubles twice in the English National Championships. The Dame Alice Harpur School is a private girls' school. The World Junior Championships were held in Kuala Lumpur in 1994.She graduated from Kingston University with a degree in sports science. National lottery funded grants helped <mask> become a full-time professional badminton player. A sudden decline in the family standard of living was caused by the collapse of her father's building firm. Her mother played for the unofficial England women's national football team. <mask> was in her teens when her parents divorced. At the 2004 Summer Olympics, <mask> competed in women's doubles with Donna. They defeated Koon Wai Chee and Li Wing Mui of Hong Kong in the first round but were defeated by the Chinese in the second round.She and Robertson competed in mixed doubles. They defeated the Germans in the second round after having a bye in the first. In the quarterfinals, <mask> and Robertson defeated Chen Qiqiu and Zhao Tingting of China. They beat the two Danes 15–6, 15–12. They lost to the Chinese pair in the final for the silver medal. The 2006 Commonwealth Games brought <mask> a silver in the team event, a bronze in the women's doubles and a gold in the mixed doubles with Nathan Robertson. Robertson won an additional gold at the 2006 IBF World Championships.In the women's doubles, <mask> and Donna were knocked out in the first round by the Chinese pair. The Chinese world number 2 pair were defeated by <mask> and Nathan Robertson in the mixed doubles match. The first game was won by <mask> and Robertson, but the second game was won by Gao Ling and her new partner. The British duo overcame a 12–17 deficit in the decider to win. The world number 10 pair of <mask> and Robertson lost out on a medal in the quarter final stage against the gold medalists of South Korea. <mask> retired after the Beijing Olympics. After 2008 <mask> started a portfolio career that included badminton coaching, motivational speaking, media activities, TV commentary and product endorsements.There is work for Adidas and SKODA cars. <mask> has worked as a TV host and commentator. She gives talks on performance, teamwork and gender issues at events held by many prominent clients including the Ashridge Business School. She was appointed to the Badminton England coaching staff with the aim of developing young female prospects and mixed doubles pairs. <mask>' position was impacted by the cutbacks to the coaching programmes which resulted from the loss of financial support for badminton from UK Sport. She was critical of UK Sport's strategy in allocating funds, suggesting that its emphasis on elite level players and Olympic medal results is inappropriate. <mask> is a regular guest on Fighting Talk and has appeared on the sports-based panel show A Question of Sport.She appeared on Sport Relief's Top Dog with her dog. They went on to win the final against Sally Gunnell, after they won their heat. <mask> was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2009. In March 2010 she gave birth to her first child, Harry, while in May she gave birth to her second child, Oliver. She was living with her partner in 2015. <mask> has suffered from depression after retiring as a badminton player. She has talked about how difficult it is for professional athletes to adjust to life after retirement.<mask> is a fan of Spurs. She finished the Great North Run half marathon in 1 hour and 48 minutes to raise money for SportsAid. Women's doubles World University Championships Mixed doubles World Junior Championships Girls' doubles BWF Superseries The Superseries Finals are held at the end of the year and successful players are invited. The International Badminton Federation allowed mixed doubles to play in the World Badminton Grand Prix from 1983 to 2006 Mixed doubles results with former partner Nathan Robertson against Superseries finalist, World Championships Semi-finalists, and Olympic quarterfinalists. Members of the Order of the British Empire were educated at the Dame Alice Harpur School.

masks:
Gail Elizabeth Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms
Emms