title: Stanley Kubrick

texts: Shining was not the only horror film in which he was linked; he had turned down the directing of both The Heretic and The Exorcist, despite once saying in 1966 to a friend that he wanted to make the world's scariest movie. The final scene of the film, in which the hotel manager visits Wendy in the hospital, was deleted five days after the film's release.The Shining opened to strong box office takings, earning $1 million on the first weekend and $30.9 million in America by the end of the year. King disliked the film and the critical response was mixed. The Shining has been ranked as the 27th greatest thriller film of all time by the American Film Institute. During the last years of his career, Kubrick met author Michael Herr through mutual friend David Cornwell and became interested in his book Dispatches, about the Vietnam War. The narration for Apocalypse Now was written by Herr. The Short-Timers is a novel by Gustav Hasford. With the vision in mind to shoot what would become Full Metal Jacket, Kubrick began working with both Herr and Hasford separately on a script.He decided to shoot a film about Hasford's novel after he found it to be brutally honest. Between August 1985 and September 1986 the film was shot at a cost of $17 million, which was later than scheduled due to a near-fatal accident with a jeep. The film is very different from other Vietnam War films due to the fact that the ruined city of Hu was posed as a gasworks in Beckton. Around 200 palm trees were imported via 40-foot trailers by road from North Africa at a cost of £1000 a tree, and thousands of plastic plants were ordered from Hong Kong to provide foliage for the film. The film was made look realistic by using natural light, and achieved a "newsreel effect" by making the shots less steady, which reviewers and commentators thought contributed to the bleakness and seriousness of the film. The film contained some of the hallmarks of <mask>'s work, such as his selection of ironic music, portrayals of men being dehumanized, and attention to extreme detail to achieve realism. In a later scene, United States Marines patrol the ruins of an abandoned and destroyed city singing the theme song to the Mickey Mouse Club as a sardonic counterpoint.The film opened strongly in June 1987, taking over $30 million in the first 50 days, but it was overshadowed by the success of Oliver Stone's Platoon. Matthew Modine stated that the first half of the movie was brilliant. The film becomes a masterpiece. It was awarded a mediocre 2.5 out of 4 by Roger Ebert. <mask>'s Full Metal Jacket is more like a book of short stories than a novel, a strangely shapeless film from the man whose work usually imposes a ferociously consistent vision on his material. Eyes Wide Shut starred Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman as a Manhattan couple on a sexual odyssey. Tom Cruise portrays a doctor who witnesses a bizarre masked quasi religious orgiastic ritual at a country mansion, a discovery which threatens his life.The story is based on Arthur Schnitzler's Freudian novella, which was based on the relocation of <mask> from Vienna to New York City in the 1990s. A difficult book to describe, what good book isn't. It explores the ambivalence of a happy marriage and tries to equate the importance of sexual dreams and might-have-beens with reality. All of Schnitzler's work is brilliant. It took 15 months, but the film was released on July 16, 1999. He commenced a script with Frederic Raphael, and worked 18 hours a day, while maintaining complete confidentiality about the film. The stars and producers received an unfinished preview copy of <mask>'s film a few months before it was released, but his sudden death came a few days after he finished editing.He saw the preview of the film with Warner Bros., Cruise, and Kidman, but he never saw the final version that was released to the public. Critical opinion of the film was mixed, and it was viewed less favorably than most of <mask>'s films. It was awarded 3.5 out of 4 stars by Roger Ebert, who wrote that it was like an erotic daydream about chances missed and opportunities avoided, and that the lighting at Christmas made the film garish. Stephen Hunter of The Washington Post disliked the film. It feels creaky, ancient, hopelessly out of touch, infatuated with the hot taboos of his youth, and unable to connect with that twisty thing contemporary sexuality has become. There are unfinished and unrecognized projects. The short story "Supertoys Last All Summer Long" was expanded into a three-act film.It was a futuristic fairy tale about a robot that resembles and behaves as a child, and his attempts to become a real boy. The possibility of Steven Spielberg directing and producing the script was broached by <mask> in 1995. According to Spielberg, the subject matter of the film was closer to his than to <mask>'s. Spielberg took the drafts and notes left by <mask> and his writers and wrote a new script based on an earlier 90-page story treatment written under the supervision and specifications of <mask>. He directed the movie A.I. in association with the production unit. Artificial Intelligence was produced by the brother-in-law of Kubrick. The works of conceptual artist Chris Baker were the basis for the sets, costumes, and art direction.Spielberg was able to function autonomously in <mask>'s absence, but he felt "inhibited to honor him", and followed <mask>'s visual schema with as much fidelity as he could. Spielberg said he felt like he was being coached by a ghost while working on the film. The film was released in 2001. There is a production credit for <mask> at the beginning and a brief dedication at the end. There are many allusions to pieces heard in other films in John Williams's score. A film about the life of Napoleon was planned by <mask>. While researching Napoleon's life, he read hundreds of books and obtained access to his personal memoirs and commentaries.He tried to see every film about Napoleon, but he didn't like any of them, including Gance's 1927 film which is generally considered to be a masterpiece, but for <mask>, a "really terrible" movie. Napoleon was an ideal subject for <mask> because of his passion for control, power, obsession, strategy, and the military, as well as his psychological intensity and depth, logistical genius and war, sex, and the evil nature of man. A "grandiose" epic with up to 40,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry was envisioned by <mask> in 1961. He wanted to hire the armed forces of an entire country to make the film, as he thought that Napoleonic battles were so beautiful, like vast lethal ballets, that they didn't need a military mind to appreciate. He wanted them to be as authentic as possible. Andrew Birkin, one of <mask>'s young assistants, was commissioned to take thousands of pictures for his later perusal, after the research teams were sent to scout for locations across Europe. It was not possible for Hepburn to accept the role of Empress Josephine due to her semiretirement.Before Jack Nicholson was cast as Napoleon, two British actors were considered for the role. When MGM canceled the project in 1969 the film was well into preproduction and ready to begin filming. The poor reception that the 1970 Soviet film about Napoleon, Waterloo received has been cited as one of the reasons for the abandonment of the project. The book <mask>'s Napoleon: The Greatest Movie Never Made was published by Taschen in 2011. Steven Spielberg and <mask> collaborated on A.I. in March. Artificial Intelligence announced that he would be making a TV series based on the original script of Napoleon. The film adaption of the book I Stole $16,000,000 was one of the projects that was developed in the 1950s.The assistant who worked with the director for a long period of time said that the director wanted to make a film on the subject of Nazis. The film was supposed to be about a Nazi officer who used the pen name "Dr. Jazz" to write reviews of German music scenes during the Nazi era. The Mike Zwerin book Swing Under the Nazis was given to <mask> after he finished production on Full Metal Jacket, the front cover of which featured a photograph of Schulz-Khn. A screenplay was never finished and an adaptation was never started. The unfinished Aryan Papers were a factor in the abandonment of the project. After working on Aryan Papers, he decided that Steven Spielberg's Schindler's List covered a lot of the same material. Terry Southern's Blue Movie is a satirical novel about a director who makes Hollywood's first big-budget porn film.Southern stated that <mask> was too conservative towards sexuality to have gone ahead with it, but that he liked the idea. Eco had given his publisher instructions to never sell the film rights to any of his books after he was unhappy with the film version of The Name of the Rose. When the film rights to The Lord of the Rings were sold to United Artists, the Beatles approached Kubrick to direct them in a film adaptation, but he was unwilling to produce a film based on a very popular book. As a young man, he 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 Pudovkin's seminal theoretical work, Film Technique, argues that editing makes film a unique art form, and that it needs to be employed to manipulate the medium to its fullest. For a long time, Kubrick recommended this work to others. The greatest influence of any single written work on the evolution of Kubrick's private aesthetic was described by Thomas Nelson.In order to understand the basics of directing, he gave himself a crash course in how to do it. Many critics felt that his Jewish ancestry may have contributed to his films. His daughter and wife stated after his death that he did not deny his Jewishness. His daughter said that he wanted to make a film about the Holocaust, the Aryan Papers. Most of <mask>'s friends and early photography and film collaborators were Jewish, and his first two marriages were to daughters of recent Jewish immigrants from Europe. Frederic Raphael, a British screenwriter who worked with <mask> in his final years, believes that he had a Jewish background. respect for scholars.He said it was "absurd to try to understand <mask> without considering Jewishness as a fundamental aspect of his mentality". Many of his films, including 2001: A Space Odyssey and Paths of Glory, used the tracking and fluid camera styles of director Max Ophls. The camera went through every wall and floor in Ophuls' films. Ophls' Le Plaisir was once his favorite film. According to film historian John Wakeman, Ophls himself learned the technique from director Anatole Litvak in the 1930s, when he was his assistant, and whose work wasplete with the camera trackings, pans and swoops which later became the trademark of Max O. Ophls' stories of thwarted love and a preoccupation with predatory men are said to have influenced <mask>. The influence of moving camera shots on <mask>'s style is seen by film critic Robert Kolker.The Killing was influenced by the idea of multiple points of view, extreme angles, and deep focus, thanks to the fact that <mask> identified with Welles. "Your vision of life has moved me deeply, much more deeply than I have ever been moved by any films," he wrote in a personal letter. I believe you are the greatest film-maker at work today, because of the way you create mood and atmosphere, the way you avoid the obvious, the completeness of characterization, and the way you perform. I will look forward with eagerness to each of your films if you add everything else that goes into the making of a film. I Vitelloni was listed as the number one film in <mask>'s Top 10 list by Cinema when he was asked to name his favorite films. <mask>'s films typically involve expressions of an inner struggle, examined from different perspectives. He didn't want to give his own views on the meaning of his films and leave them open to interpretation.When a picture is finished, it's difficult for a writer or a film reviewer to know what to say in it. I like to remember what T. S. Eliot said when someone asked him what he meant by the poem. He said he meant what he said. I would have said it differently. The Beatles record can be appreciated by both the young Cambridge intellectual and the Alabama truck driver, because their emotions and subconscious are similar. He believed that the subconscious emotional reaction experienced by audiences was more powerful in the film medium than in any other traditional verbal form, and was one of the reasons why he often relied on long periods in his films without dialogue. According to a 1975 Time magazine interview, the essence of a dramatic form is to let an idea come over people.When you allow people to discover it for themselves, it is more potent than when you say something directly. He said that realism is the best way to dramatize argument and ideas. Fantasy can deal with themes that lie mostly in the unconscious. Diane Johnson, one of the co-writers of The Shining, said that he always said that it was better to adapt a book rather than write an original screenplay, and that you should choose a work that isn't a masterpiece so you can improve on it. Which is what he has always done. He always made films which would appeal to every sort of viewer, regardless of their expectation of film, and when he decided on a subject for a film, there were many aspects that he looked for. He wanted to make films about things that mattered, that not only had form, but substance.Audiences were attracted to "enigmas and allegories" and were not fond of films in which everything was spelled out clearly. In hostile situations, sexuality is depicted in <mask>'s films. In his films, Kubrick explores the "furtive and violent side alleys of the sexual experience: voyeurism, domination, bondage and rape." Alex walking about his parents' flat in his Y-fronts, one eye being "made up with doll-like false eyelashes", and his innocent acceptance of the sexual advances of his character in A Clockwork Orange are all examples of films that are "powerfully Homoerotic". British critic Adrian Turner notes that <mask>'s films seem to be preoccupied with questions of universal and inherited evil, while Malcolm McDowell referred to his humor as "black as coal", questioning his outlook on humanity. Many of his films contained less visible elements of satire or irony, but a few of his pictures were obvious satires and black comedies. His films look at the contradictions that exist in all of us.Ciment said that he was almost obsessed with making each work a critique of the previous one, as he tried to confound audience expectations by establishing different moods from one film to the next. There is no deliberate pattern to the stories that I have chosen to make into films. I try not to repeat myself at work. When the film Paths of Glory was released, there was only one unanimous positive review, and that was from the critics. Writing and staging scenes are considered to fit with the classical auteur theory of directing, allowing collaboration and improvisation with the actors during filming. We had to keep rehearsing until we were bored with it because we followed the script but when it didn't work, he knew it, and we had to keep rehearsing. The visual aspects, including camera and lighting placement, would be developed by Kubrick once he was confident in the staging of the scene.Walker believes that one of the few film directors competent to instruct their lighting photographers in the precise effect they want is <mask>. He believes that Kubrick was influenced by his ancestry and had a European perspective to filmmaking, particularly the Austro-Hungarian empire and his admiration for Max Ophuls. "Kubrick's approach to language has always been of a reductive and uncompromisingly deterministic nature," wrote Gilbert Adair in a review for Full Metal Jacket. He seems to view it as the exclusive product of environmental

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title: Stanley Kubrick

type: paraphrased

texts: conditioning, only marginally influenced by concepts of subjectivity and interiority, by all shades of personal expression. Although he was a "visual filmmaker", he also loved words and was very sensitive to the story itself, which he found unique. Before shooting began, Kubrick tried to have the script as complete as possible, but still allowed himself enough space to make changes during the filming, finding it more profitable to avoid locking up any ideas about staging or camera or even dialogue prior to rehearsals. "You have to view the entire problem of putting the story you want to tell up there on that light square," he said.The creation of the story, the sets, the costumes, the photography and the acting begin with the selection of the property. The picture is only partially finished when it is shot. I think it's a continuation of directing a movie. Music effects, opticals, and finally main titles are all part of telling the story. I don't think it's good for these jobs to be fragmented by different people. The best plot is not apparent. I like a slow start, the start that gets under the audience's skin and involves them so that they can appreciate grace notes and soft tones and don't have to be pounded over the head with plot points and suspense tools.Kubrick was known for demanding multiple takes during filming to perfect his art, and his approach was often very demanding for his actors. Jack Nicholson said that the director would demand up to fifty takes of a scene. Nicole Kidman said that the large number of takes he required stopped actors from thinking about technique and helped them enter a deeper place. The high take ratio was considered "irrational" by some critics, as he believed that actors were at their best during the filming, as opposed to rehearsals, due to the sense of intense excitement that it creates. It takes a few days just to get a movie made. Once you're accustomed to them, the presence of even one other person on set is discordant and tends to produce self-consciousness in the actors. He told Ciment that the actors don't know their lines or know them well enough.An actor can only do one thing at a time, and when he learns his lines only well enough to say them while he's thinking about them, he will always have trouble as soon as he has to work on the emotions of the scene. In a strong emotional scene, it is best to be able to shoot in complete takes to allow the actor a continuity of emotion, and it is rare for actors to reach their peak more than once or twice. There are occasionally scenes which benefit from extra takes, but I'm not sure that the early takes aren't just glorified rehearsals with the adding of film rehearsals running through the camera. Having lengthy discussions with actors is one of the things that Kubrick would devote his personal breaks to. Tony Curtis, star of Spartacus, said that he was his favorite director, and that his greatest effectiveness was his one-on-one relationship with actors. He said that Kubrick had his own approach to film-making. He wanted to see the actor's face.He wanted to keep the camera moving, he didn't want cameras always in a wide shot twenty-five feet away. That was his style. Malcolm said that on the set of A Clockwork Orange, he felt completely free, and that's what made him a great director. The turning point in his career was when he allowed actors to "break the rules", particularly with Peter Sellers in Lolita, which allowed him to work creatively during the shooting, as opposed to the preproduction stage. Ryan O' Neal said that Kubrick worked you hard. He moves you, pushes you, helps you, gets cross with you, but above all he teaches you the value of a good director. My instincts for acting and personality were brought out by <mask>.He said that he never recovered from working with someone like <mask>. He credited the ease with which he filmed scenes to his early years as a photographer. The visual part of film-making came easiest to him and he rarely added camera instructions in the script. Even in deciding which props and settings would be used, Kubrick paid attention to detail and tried to collect as much background material as possible. John Alcott, who won an Oscar for Best Cinematography on Barry Lyndon, remarked that Kubrick was involved in the technical aspects of film-making, including camera placement, scene composition, choice of lens, and even operating. The "nearest thing to genius I've ever worked with, with all the problems of a genius" was the opinion of Alcott. In 2001, when he won his only Oscar for special effects, he used both slit-scan photography and front-screen projection.The use of "one-point perspective", which leads the viewer's eye towards a central vanishing point, has been described and illustrated by some reviewers. The technique uses parallel lines in a scene to lead away from the viewer. One writer describes the effect as "hypnotic and thrilling". The Shining was one of the first films to use the Steadicam. It was used to its fullest potential and gave the audience a smooth, stable, motion- tracking by the camera. "Fast, flowing, camera movements" are possible in the maze in The Shining because of the "magic carpet" of Steadicam, which was described by Kubrick as being like a "magic carpet". Video assist was used by the first directors.He had to build his own system at the time he began using it. He was able to view a video of a take immediately after it was filmed, because it was in place during the 2001 filming. In Barry Lyndon, he used a custom made zoom lens that allowed him to start a scene with a close-up and slowly zoom out to capture the full panorama of scenery and to film long takes under changing outdoor lighting conditions. The manufacturer's engineers found him to be unprecedented among contemporary filmmakers because of his technical knowledge. For Barry Lyndon, he used a specially adapted high-speed (f/0.7) Zeiss camera lens that was originally developed for NASA. Steven Berkoff recalls that Kubrick made a unique contribution to the art of filmmaking going back to painting when he wanted scenes to be shot using "pure candlelight". He became a legend among cameramen around the world because they wanted to know about his magic lens.As he got closer to deadlines, he worked seven days a week and more hours a day. One element that was put in balance with mise en scne was written dialogue. One could create a performance in the editing room and often "re-direct" a film, and he remarked, "I love editing." I like it more than any other phase of film making. The point of editing is so important that it cannot be over stressed. It can make or break a film. Instead of finding the intellectual spine of a film in the script before starting work, Kubrick felt his way towards the final version of a film by shooting each scene from many angles and demanding scores of takes on each line.Over the course of months, he rearranged tens of thousands of scraps of film to fit his vision. Christiane <mask> attributed her husband's addiction to music to his "perfectionism" and extreme attention to minute details. Classical compositions were usually chosen by Kubrick in his last six films. He believed that no hired composer could do as well as the public domain classical composers when it came to recording music. The most memorable scenes in the best films are often built from great music. In one instance, for a scene in Barry Lyndon which was written into the screenplay as merely, "Barry duels with Lord Bullingdon", he spent forty-two working days in the editing phase. He obtained thousands of records to find Handel's sarabande used to score the scene.Nicholson stated that he listened to music until he found something that excited him. The Shining and Eyes Wide Shut were written by Gyrgy Ligeti, who was introduced to a broad Western audience by <mask>. The music in 2001 was at the forefront of <mask>'s mind when he conceived the film. During the earlier screening, he played music by both Mendelssohn and Williams, as well as Carl Orff's version of Carmina Burana, consisting of 13th century sacred and secular songs. The style of micropolyphony that Ligeti originated is a style that uses sustained dissonant chords that shift slowly over time. It became a "boon for the relatively unknown composer" because of its inclusion in the film. Wendy Carlos's 1968 album, which re-interpreted baroque music through the use of a Moog synthesizer, caught his attention.Carlos recorded music for the soundtrack of A Clockwork Orange. Wendy Carlos's Clockwork Orange was released in 1972 as additional music not used in the film. Carlos and <mask> collaborated on The Shining. Carlos' rendering of "Dies Irae" was used in the opening of the film. On May 29, 1948, when he was 19 years old, <mask> married Toba Metz, a caricaturist. Three years later, the couple divorced. Ruth Sobotka was his second wife.They lived together in New York City's East Village from 1952 to 1955 and then moved to Hollywood in 1955, where she played a small part in the film, Killer's Kiss. She was the art director for The Killing. They divorced in 1957. Christiane Harlan, who played a small role in the film, was romanced by <mask> during the production of Paths of Glory. The couple remained together for 40 years after he died. They had two daughters together, one of which was his stepdaughter. In 1959 they lived at 316 South Camden Drive in Beverly Hills with their daughter Katherina.Christiane studied art at the Art Students League of New York after living in New York City. In 1961, the couple moved to the United Kingdom to make a movie, and then later that year, they were hired by <mask> to star in his next film, Dr. Strangelove. After Sellers was unable to leave the UK, Kubrick made Britain his permanent home. Since he shuns the Hollywood system and its publicity machine and he and Christiane became alarmed with the increase in violence in New York City, the move was convenient for him. South-west of the Elstree/Borehamwood studio complex in England, Abbots Mead was bought in 1965, by the Kubricks. During his 14 years working from this home, he invented special effects techniques, designed ultra-low light lens for specially modified cameras, pre-produced, edited, post-produced, advertised, distributed and carefully managed all aspects of four of his films. Childwickbury manor was once owned by a wealthy racehorse owner and was a 10-minute drive from his previous home at Abbotts Mead.His new home became a workplace for him and his wife, as Christiane called it, and he converted the stables into extra production rooms besides the ones in the home that he used for editing and storage. During the forty years before his death, <mask> rarely took a vacation or left England. The way of living and desire for privacy has led to spurious stories about J. D. Salinger, similar to the way of living and desire for privacy of Greta Garbo. He was a complete failure as a recluse, unless you believe that a person who rarely leaves his house is a recluse. <mask> was one of the most personable men I've ever known and it didn't change anything he did over the phone. One of the reasons that he gained a reputation as a recluse was that he insisted on remaining near his home, even though there were only three places on the planet that he could make high quality films with the necessary technical expertise and equipment. He thought London was a better film production center than Los Angeles.Norman Lloyd described <mask> as a "very dark, sort of glowering type who was very serious". He was passionate about his work and there was great tenderness in him. His intelligence was huge but he also had a great sense of humor. He was very shy and self-protective, but he was filled with something that drove him for twenty-four hours a day. Christiane once said that <mask> would be happy with eight tape recorders and one pair of pants, as he was fond of machines and technical equipment. A colleague was killed in a plane crash in the early 1950s and some have claimed that Kubrick developed a fear of flying after obtaining a pilot's license in 1947. Duncan said that the charred remains of his camera and notebooks traumatised him for the rest of his life.He had a distrust of doctors and medicine. On March 7, 1999, six days after screening a final cut of Eyes Wide Shut for his family and the stars, he died of a heart attack at the age of 70. Only close friends and family were in attendance at his funeral, which was held five days later. Outside the entrance gate, the media was kept a mile away. Alexander Walker described the funeral as "almost like an English picnic", with cellists, clarinetists and singers providing song and music from many of his favorite classical compositions. The Jewish prayer Kaddish was said. His Jewish background was mentioned in a few of his obituaries.Steven Spielberg, Nicole Kidman, and Tom Cruise were some of the people who gave funeral speeches. He was buried next to his favorite tree. "The tragedy of old age is not that one is old but that one is young" is a favorite quote of Oscar Wilde. Part of the New Hollywood film-making wave, Kubrick's films are considered to be among the most important contributions to world cinema in the twentieth century, and he is frequently cited as one of the greatest and most influential directors in the history. In the case of Spielberg and Scott, both Wes Anderson and the Coen brothers have cited Kubrick as a source of inspiration. Steven Spielberg commented on the DVD of Eyes Wide Shut that the way the story is told is antithetical to the way we are accustomed to receiving stories and that nobody could shoot a picture better in history. Among those who I would call the younger generation, Kubrick appears to me to be a giant.Many directors, including Christopher Nolan, Todd Field, David Fincher, and David Lynch, all cite <mask> as a major influence. Many filmmakers copy the inventive and unique use of camera movement and framing, as well as his use of music, including Frank Darabont. Artists in fields other than film have admiration for him. PJ Harvey, an English musician and poet, argued in an interview that there's so much space, so many things that are silent, and somehow, in that space and silence, everything becomes clear. He seems to capture the essence of life in films like Paths of Glory, 2001: A Space Odyssey, and Barry Lyndon. The song "Runaway" was inspired by Eyes Wide Shut. Lady Gaga uses dialogue, costumes, and music from A Clockwork Orange at her concerts.In 2000, BAFTA renamed their Britannia lifetime achievement award the "<mask>ck Britannia Award". George Lucas, Warren Beatty, Tom Cruise, Robert De Niro, Clint Eastwood, and Daniel Day-Lewis have all received this award. The 2001 documentary <mask>ck: A Life in Pictures was created by people who worked with <mask> and was directed by his brother-in-law. The first public exhibition of material from the personal archives of <mask> was held in 2004. An exhibition of paintings and photos inspired by <mask>'s films was held in Dublin, Ireland in 2009. On October 30, 2012 the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) opened an exhibition devoted to Kubrick. There is a wide collection of documents, photographs and on-set material assembled from 800 boxes of personal archives that were stored in the UK.Steven Spielberg, Tom Hanks, and Jack Nicholson were among the celebrities who spoke at the museum's pre- opening Gala. There was an exhibit of his work and a retrospective of his films at the Brazil So Paulo International Film Festival. The exhibit ended in January of 2015 at the Toronto International Film Festival. The Simpsons contains more references to Kubrick films than any other pop culture phenomenon. When the Directors Guild of Great Britain gave a lifetime achievement award, they included a cut-together sequence of all the homages from the show. The made-for-TV mockumentary Dark Side of the Moon is a parody of the conspiracy theories surrounding the faked footage of the NASA moon landings. The film was authorized by the family and starred John Malkovich as a con artist who had assumed the identity of <mask>.<mask> portrayed Kubrick in the film The Life and Death of Peter Sellers. In honor of the 50th anniversary of 2001: A Space Odyssey, the International Astronomical Union named the largest mountain of Pluto's moon Charon. The Skirball Cultural Center held an exhibition called Through a Different Lens: <mask> Photographs from October to

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title: Jim Goldberg

texts: <mask> is an American artist and photographer whose work reflects long-term, in-depth collaborations with neglected, ignored, or otherwise outside-the-mainstream populations. <mask> has received many awards, including three National Endowment of the Arts Fellowships in Photography. His works have been published and exhibited. <mask> is a professor at the California College of the Arts and a member of the Magnum Photos agency. He lives and works in the Bay Area. <mask> is best known for his photography books, multi-media exhibitions, and video installations. His work often examines the lives of neglected, ignored, or otherwise outside-the-mainstream populations through long-term, in depth collaborations which investigate the nature of American myths about class, power, and happiness.<mask> is part of an experimental documentary movement in photography, using a straightforward, cinéma vérité approach, based on a fundamentally narrative understanding of photography. His works form a context within which the viewer may integrate the unthinkable into the concept of self. This terrifying other is restored as a universal. <mask>'s work was included in a 1984 exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art called "Three Americans", which was described as a show of politically charged and socially conscious images. His 1985 book Rich and Poor, re-released by Steidl in an expanded edition in 2014, includes photographs of people in their homes along with handwritten comments about their lives. The handwriting on the front cover reads "I keep thinking where we went wrong." I still have my dreams, even though we have no one to talk to.I want an elegant home, a loving husband and a lot of money. The name of the person is Countess Vivianna de Bronville. The book received one mixed review, but other reviews were positive, and it was later selected as one of the greatest photobooks of the 20th century. The handwritten text by the nursing home residents who were the subjects of the photographs was included in the 1986 exhibition of <mask>'s The Nursing Home Series. A review of a 1990 exhibition called "Shooting Back: Photography by and About the Homeless at the Washington Project for the Arts" characterized it as "Issue Art" and said <mask> was a superior artist. A major mixed-media exhibition by <mask> concerning at risk and homeless youth in California entitled Raised by Wolves began traveling in 1995 and was accompanied by a book of the same title. <mask> made reference to other artists and photographers, used photographs, videos, objects, and texts to convey meaning, and let his viewers feel the lure of lowliness, according to a review of the exhibition.The Photobook: A History was praised as "complex and thoughtful", even after it received a mixed review. A 1999 mixed media installation at the San Francisco Arts Commission gallery entitled "57/78/97" explored race relations in the United States, including the Little Rock Crisis of 1957, the 1978 regents of the University of California v. Bakke decision, and the year following the passage of The photographs from <mask>'s "Open See" series were exhibited in San Francisco in 2007. The photographs may leave the viewer "paralyzed by uncertainty about what might alleviate the injustice depicted" according to one review. <mask>'s book of "Open See", part of the series, was published in 2009. <mask> was an artist in residence at the Yale University Art Gallery. A body of work was created in New Haven.<mask>, a New Haven native, creates a photo-novel of aspiration and disillusionment, interspersing Super 8 film stills, images of New Haven's urban landscape, annotated Polaroid portraits, and collaged archival materials to explicate the rise and fall. <mask> considers New Haven's quest to become a model city contrasting with its citizens' realities. <mask> is a professor at the California College of the Arts and a member of the Magnum Photos agency. He lives and works in the Bay Area. His fashion, editorial and advertising work has appeared in a number of publications. Larry Sultan and <mask> studied at the San Francisco Art Institute. Goldberg Rich and Poor have publications.Random House was in New York. An expanded edition. They were raised by Wolves. The book was written about New York and Switzerland. It ended sad, but I love where it started. The fourth book in the Kin series. These Birds Walk was held in Oakland, CA.You can open see. There are 134 ways to forget. Kamakura, Japan: Super Labo. 700 copies. There is proof. The International Center of Photography is in New York. 1000 copies.Polaroids from Haiti. There is a picture book. Portland, OR: Nazraeli. The last son. Super Labo is in Kanagawa, Japan. A Good and Spacious Land is a two-volume set. Every fall, Ruby is there.Nazraeli Press is in Paso Robles. There are 100 copies. Wolves were raised by them. A self-published book. 500 copies. Darrell and Particia are together. Pier 24 Photography in San Francisco.There are 1,500 copies. Gene. It was self-published. There are 250 copies. The person has a fingerprints. Stanley/Barker will be in London in 2020. There is a box set of Polaroids.Publications with others Candy. A Good and Spacious Land is a two-volume set. Publications with contributions by <mask> Hospice. In association with the Corcoran Gallery of Art and the National Hospice Foundation, Boston: Little, Brown. The Aftermath Project is half the story. Volume 1. Wolf Bwig and New York: Aperture.Here. San Francisco: Pier 24 Photography. About face. San Francisco: Pier 24 Photography. About face. San Francisco: Pier 24 Photography. 1000 copies.There is an exhibition catalog. A postcard from America. San Francisco: Pier 24 Photography, 2015. 1000 copies. The National Endowment for the Arts awarded a fellowship in photography in 1980. The Ruttenberg fellowship was awarded in 1983. The Cambridge Art Council had a commission.The Guggenheim fellowship was awarded in 1985. The Mother Jones Photography Award was given in 1989. The Art Matters grant was given in 1989. The National Endowment for the Arts gave out a fellowship in photography in 1990. The California Arts Council gave a fellowship in 1990. The Glen Eagles Foundation received a grant in 1992. The Art Matters grant was given in 1992.The photo book of the year was raised by wolves. The Fleishhaker Foundation gave the 1996 Eureka fellowship. The Gerbode Foundation gave a grant in 1996. The Art Council Award was presented in 2001. The Open Society Institute received a documentary photography project distribution grant. The Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation was established in 2007. There was a photography prize in 2011.The Nova Gallery is in Canada. The Equivalents Gallery was in Seattle. The OK Harris Gallery is in New York. Bakersfield College is in Bakersfield, CA. Blue Sky Gallery is in Portland, OR. The Houston Center for Photography is located in Houston, Texas. Indiana University is located in Bloomington, United States.The Friends of Photography Gallery is in Carmel, CA. Ithaca College is in the United States. The De Saisset Museum is located in Santa Clara, United States. The Akron Art Museum is located in the United States. Western Washington University is located in the United States. The Washington Project for the Arts is located in Washington, D.C. The Capp Street Project was in San Francisco.The University of Texas Health Science Center is in Houston. The Washington Project for the Arts features photography by and about the homeless. The Art in General was in New York. The Museum of Design Zrich is in Switzerland. <mask>: Raised by Wolves, Parco Gallery, Tokyo, Japan, was published in 1996. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA; and Pace/Wildenstein/MacGill, Los Angeles, CA were all in 1997. The San Francisco Arts Commission Gallery was opened in 1999.There are two stories in New York. The Stephen Bulger Gallery is located in Toronto, Canada. The New Europeans was shown in San Francisco, CA. In 2009, Raised By Wolves, Rencontres d'Arles, France. The Photographers' Gallery is in London. The Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson is in Paris. In November of 2010 <mask>, Parco 2, Pordenone Contemporary Art exhibition site Via Bertossi, Pordenone, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.<mask>'s work is held in the following public collections.

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title: Avard Fairbanks

texts: The 20th-century American sculptor, <mask>, was born on March 2, 1897. He created over 100 public monuments and hundreds of artworks. The Three Witnesses, Tragedy of Winter Quarters, and several Angel Moroni sculptures can be found on the spires of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The most well-known sculptures and busts of Abraham Lincoln are located in the U.S. Supreme Court Building and Ford's Theatre Museum. <mask> was an artist from a young age. He exhibited his work at the National Academy of Design a year after graduating from the Art Students League of New York. He was the youngest student admitted to the French salon at the cole nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts.He went to medical school at the University of Michigan in order to better represent the human body in his art. <mask> Tennyson <mask> was born on March 2, 1897 in Utah. He was the last child of John and Lilly Annetta Huish. His father and brother introduced him to art. His first piece of art was a clay rabbit that won the first prize at the Utah State Fair in 1909. The prize was revoked after the judge realized that <mask> was young. The curators at the Metropolitan Museum of Art refused to accept him because of his inexperience, after he joined his father in New York City to copy art pieces.He was called a "Young Michelangelo" by the New York Herald, which led to other commissions such as animal models for the Bronx Zoological Gardens. Anna Hyatt Huntington and Charles R. Knight instructed him. He attended the Art Students League of New York at the age of 13. His art was displayed at the National Academy of Design at the age of 14. After 18 months in New York, he returned to Utah to study art. The father and son tried to get as many commission as possible to pay for their study abroad. He was commissioned to create a butter sculpture of a lion for the Utah State Fair.The sculpture was well received by the large audience. The cole nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris was where <mask> studied in 1913. He graduated from the cole Moderne and the Académie de la Grande Chaumire. Due to World War I, his studies were cut short as he was the youngest student admitted to the French Salon. After returning from Paris, <mask> <mask> continued his artistry in Utah, focusing on clay modeling. The Palace of Fine Arts was the site of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition. In 1915, he received his first major commission sculpting statues and an elaborate frieze on the Laie Hawaii Temple for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.The Utah woman joined him in Hawaii. They were married in Honolulu, Hawaii. In 1918, after the project was finished, <mask> and Fox returned to Utah and joined the University of Utah. He did not complete course study in art because of his extensive artistic training. He was an assistant professor of art at the University of Oregon. After taking a sabbatical to study at Yale University, he earned a Bachelor's of Fine Arts degree and returned to teach at the University of Oregon. He was offered a Guggenheim fellowship to study art in Europe.He studied in England, France, and Italy, but he spent most of his time in Florence, Italy. The man studied under Dante Sodini. He created sculptures in the theme of spring and motherhood during this time. He taught a summer class at the Seattle Art Museum. He received a Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Washington in 1929. The Mormon display was created by his father and brother. His father painted and his brother made stained glass.After attending medical school in Ann arbor, Michigan, he earned an MA and a PHD degree from the University of Michigan. He wanted to better represent the human body in his work. He began to use different techniques in his artwork. He taught sculpture at the University of Michigan until 1948. He was the president of the branch of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ann arbor. The University of Utah has a Fine Arts Department. He was the Dean of the College of Fine Arts at The University of Utah from 1948 to 1955.He taught at the University of Utah for 10 years after retiring as dean. He was a conservative at the University of Utah. In 1965, he became a lecturer at the University of North Dakota. He spent the rest of his life creating commissioned works after retiring from the University of North Dakota. On January 1, 1987, he died in Salt Lake City. There are statues of the Angel Moroni on the Washington D.C. Temple, as well as in the Denver Colorado Temple, the Jordan River Utah Temple, the Mexico City, Mexico Temple, and the Seattle Washington Temple. The Three Witnesses Monument is one of the sculptures on Temple Square in Salt Lake City.The "Tragedy of Winter Quarters" was sculpted by <mask>. His ancestors were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 There is a monument at the Priesthood Restoration site in Oakland Township, Pennsylvania. He created a sculpture for the Mormon Pavilion at the 1964 New York World's Fair. Several friezes were created for the Harold B. Lee Library, although most of his later work was free-standing sculptures. The St. Anthony's Doughboy is located in Idaho. His Oregon Trail sculpture was created while he was a faculty member at the University of Oregon.He designed bas relief panels for the doors of the United States National Bank Building in Portland. The panels on the door represent ideals of American life such as "Knowledge and Service", "Domestic Welfare", and "Progress through Direction". King Paul of Greece knighted <mask> after he made a statue of Lycurgus. The Pioneer family, the Pony Express, Daniel Jackling, and the Prime Minister of Canada are some of the monuments he created. There are statues of Abraham Lincoln at Ford Theater, the U.S. Supreme Court, and Lincoln's New Salem. He designed and sculpted a statue of George Washington. John Burke, Esther Morris, and Marcus Whitman are some of the figures he sculpted.There is a sculpture in the northeast garden at the Meadow Brook Hall. He created a bust for the University of Oregon and a door for the Altar of St. Mary's Cathedral in Eugene, Oregon. A 200 pound bronze medallions was constructed to commemorate the Oregon Trail. Three of his sculptures are in the United States Capitol, two of them in National Statuary Hall and one in a corridor. His works can be found in the state capitols in Washington, North Dakota, Utah and Wyoming. The charging ram symbol of the Dodge automobile may be his most widely distributed artistic contribution. The Winged Mermaid was one of the ornaments he designed.John B<mask> was an artist who studied in Paris and was an art professor. Lilly Annetta Huish died about a year after he was born because of an injury she sustained while carrying a baby. The brother of <mask> was an artist who studied both painting and sculpture in the Paris art academy. There were eight biological sons of <mask> <mask>. He was the director of the art department at Eastern Arizona University. The Boston Museum of Fine Arts had a curator in the early 1990s. Jonathan was the director of art and architecture for Salt Lake City Schools before he was appointed Professor of Art and Chairman of the Art Department at Oregon State University.The College of Eastern Utah had a dean. Eugene, David, and Grant became doctors. <mask> Jr. was an inventor. Eugene F<mask> used archival material to create 10 books about his father's sculpture career. Jack Henry Abbott stated in his book, My Return, that he briefly served as a foster parent to <mask>. After completing the Lycurgus in Sparta, he and his wife adopted two young Greek sisters. The National Sculpture Society, the Architectural League of New York, the International Institute of Arts and Letters, the Protetore DellaContrada Della Torre da Siena, Italy, and the Circolo Delgi Artisti di were some of the organizations and societies that <mask> <mask> was a memberHe was a member of the Society of Oregon Artists. The National Sculpture Society gave the Herbert Adams Memorial Medal to <mask>. Paul of Greece gave a medal to <mask>. Lincoln College and Lincoln Memorial University gave him two degrees of honor. The Sesquicentennial Commission of the Congress of the United States was received by him. Further reading External links include a list of major works and locations, a sculpture sales gallery, and a list of books about <mask>. American alumni of the cole des Beaux-Arts American Latter Day Saint artists Sculptors from Utah University of Michigan Medical School alumni University of Michigan faculty University of Oregon faculty University of Utah faculty University of Utah faculty University of Michigan faculty University of Oregon faculty University of Utah faculty University of Utah faculty

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title: Deuce McAllister

texts: Dulymus Jenod "<mask>" <mask> is a former American football running back who played eight seasons for the New Orleans Saints in the National Football League. He was drafted by the Saints in the first round of the 2001 NFL draft. In 2009, he won the Super Bowl and was selected to two Pro Bowls. He lives in Louisiana. He is a color commentator for the Saints on radio flagship WWL (AM), having taken over from Hokie Gajan in June 2016 as well as for college football games on the SEC Network. He is an athletic consultant for St. Martin's Episcopal School. A college football player for the University of Mississippi.He was a record-breaking player for the Rebels. The only player in the history of Ole Miss to record three seasons with at least 1,000 all-purpose yards is <mask>. He finished his college career with Ole Miss records for carries and yards. The New Orleans Saints drafted <mask> in the first round of the 2001 NFL draft. After Ricky Williams was traded, he became the starting running back. He went over 1,000 yards in three straight seasons for the first time in Saints' history. He is the leader in team record books with 5,586 rushing yards and 44 touchdown and is first with 22 100-yard games.When he ran for 100 yards in a single game, the Saints were 14-8, and he has added more than 200 catches for 1,577 yards and four touchdown. On December 9, 2001, he threw a touchdown pass. In 2003 he finished second in theNFC in rushing and fourth in the league with a career-high 1,641 yards on 351 carries which is second in club history. <mask> had 2,157 yards that season to set a club record and rank second in theNFC. In his first year as a starter in 2002, he led the conference with 1,388 rushing yards, scored 16 touchdown and was voted to the Pro Bowl. On October 10, 2005, he was placed on injured reserve after suffering a torn anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee. For the first time in his career, <mask> shared time in the backfield with Reggie Bush.In his first-ever play-off start, in which he rushed for 143 yards on 21 carries with one touchdown and had 4 catches for 20 yards and another touchdown as New Orleans defeated Philadelphia, 27– 24 to earn its first-ever NFC Championship Game appearance in the team's 40- On September 24, 2007, he tore his left knee during a game. The injury resulted in <mask> being placed on injured reserve and missing the rest of the season. On September 14, 2008, <mask> returned to action and carried the ball twice for 10 yards. In the September 28, 2008 game against the San Francisco 49ers, <mask> scored his first rushing touchdown in a regular season game since December 24, 2006 On November 24, 2008, <mask> set the all-time rushing touchdown record for the New Orleans Saints with a score against the Green Bay Packers. The Saints had salary cap problems that led to the release of SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATAOn January 15, 2010, just one day before their divisional round playoff game against the Arizona Cardinals, the Saints re-signed <mask>, who had sat out the entire 2009 regular season. "<mask> has always embodied the spirit of the New Orleans Saints and the city of New Orleans," Saints head coach Sean Payton said in a statement. He will lead us out on to the field tomorrow and we are excited to have him back. Less than a week later, he decided to retire from the NFL at the end of the playoffs. He was on the Saints' roster when they defeated the Colts in Super Bowl XLIV, and was given a championship ring. One of the players who tested positive for an ingredient in a weight loss product retired before the matter was resolved. The Catch 22 Foundation is dedicated to under-privileged youth and adolescents in the Gulf South Region.He owned a car dealership that filed for Chapter 11 in 2009. Nissan Finance alleged that the dealership had failed to make its payments. The Louisiana home was auctioned off by the Sheriff's office. In 2012 a settlement with Nissan was ordered by a judge, however in January 2013 Nissan again sued, claiming that <mask> still hasn't paid the settlement claim. He filed a civil suit against a Bourbon Street nightclub after he claimed he was attacked by the club's bouncers. In 2009, the two sides came to a confidential settlement. In March of last year, St. Martin's Episcopal School announced that it had hired <mask> as an athletic consultant.On July 19th, New Orleans' Fox affiliates WVUE-TV and WWL Radio announced that Jim Henderson would no longer work for them. The Ole Saint restaurant and sports bar chain has locations in New Orleans and Biloxi, Mississippi. The University of Holy Cross has an honoris causa initiate into Omicron Delta Kappa. There are links to External links.

masks: Deuce McAllister McAllister McAllister McAllister Deuce McAllister McAllister McAllister McAllister McAllister Deuce McAllister McAllister


title: Nyanatiloka

texts: Ven. One of the earliest westerners in modern times to become a Bhikkhu, a fully ordination Buddhist monk, was named <mask>a. Early life and education was the name of the person who was born in February of 1878. His father was a professor and principal of the municipal Gymnasium of Wiesbaden. His mother's name was Paula. She studied singing and piano at the Royal Court Theatre. He graduated from the Knigliche Realgymnasium in 1896.He received private tuition in music theory and composition from 1896 to 1898. He studied music theory and composition at the Hoch'sches Conservatorium in Frankfurt from 1889 to 1900. He studied composition at the Music Academy of Paris. His childhood was happy. As a child he had a love for nature, solitude in the forest, and religious thought. As a child and adolescent he was quite religious. He read The Imitation of Christ by Thomas  Kempis while at church.As a child he wanted to become a Christian missionary in Africa and as an adolescent he ran away from home to become a Benedictine monk at Maria-Laach monastery. His belief in a personal God gradually turned into a kind of pantheism and was inspired by the atmosphere of weltschmerz. He stopped drinking and smoking at the age of seventeen. He made friends with musical child prodigies after he began to have an almost divine veneration for great musicians. In 1897, his first orchestral piece, "Legende", was played by theKurhaus Orchestra of Wiesbaden. He had a great love for philosophy. He studied the works of Plato, Descartes and Schopenhauer.He was interested in languages, foreign countries and peoples. While visiting a vegetarian restaurant he heard a talk on Buddhism from a Theosophical lecturer. The Buddhist Catechism by Subhadra Bhikshu and another book on Buddhism gave him the desire to become a Buddhist monk in Asia. He played in various orchestras in France, Algeria, and Turkey after studying composition with the well-known composer. He traveled from Thessaloniki to Cairo in order to become a Buddhist monk in India. He earned the money by playing violin in Cairo, Port Said and Bombay. The English Buddhist monk Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya met the English Buddhist monk at the age of 25 when he was a monk.He was ordination as a Theravada Buddhist novice in September 1903. He first stayed with Ananda Metteyya when he was a novice. In January or February 1904 he received full acceptance into the Sangha with U Kumara Mahathera as his mentor. He only learned Pali and Abhidhamma by himself. He may have intended to visit the Irish monk U Dhammaloka when he visited Singapore in 1904. He left Rangoon at the end of 1904 to go to Upper Burma with an Indian monk. A monk who was reputed to be an arahant instructed them to practice concentration and insight meditation in a cave in the Sagaing Mountains.He went to Sri Lanka in 1905 to deepen his study of Pali and the Pali scriptures. The Siamese prince monk Jinavaravamsa, who had earlier been the first Siamese Ambassador for Europe, lived in palm leaf huts on the small island of Galgodiyana. The pictures taken at this monastery suggest that the monks were meditating on the nature of the body by looking at skeletons or contemplating death. Two laymen were dained as novices. The troubled son of a rich merchant, Frans Bergendahl, was given the name Suo, while the German Fritz Stange was given the name Sumano. He returned to Germany in the summer of 1906 to visit his parents. The person who was suffering from consumption went with him.They came back to Sri Sri in October. He continued to work on the Anguttara Nikaya at the end of 1906. He stayed in a house built for Ananda Metteyya and his wife Mrs Hla Oung. He stayed in Maymo in the high country. He gave the novice acceptance to the Scotsman. The Pali name Sasanavamsa was given to McKechnie. At his higher ordination, this name was changed to Slcra.The going forth was given to the German Walter Markgraf, who disrobed and returned to Germany. The German Pali Society (Deutsche Pali Gesellschaft) was founded by Markgraf, who became a Buddhist publisher. The first Buddhist work written in German was published in 1906. One of the most popular modern Buddhist works is the English translation of The Word of the Buddha. It was translated into several languages. He began his translation of the Aguttara Nikaya. In 1907, he gave his first public talk.It was given on a platform. The Pali speaker spoke in Pali and the expert translated. Markgraf planned to found a Buddhist Monastery in the southern part of Switzerland after returning to Germany. The publisher of Coenobium found a hut at the foot of Monte Lema Mountain, near the village of Novaggio overlooking Lake Maggiore. The architect from Breslau had designed a monastery with huts for monks, and the plan was for Bhikkhu Slcra and other disciples to join. Several journalists visited him to write about his plans for a monastery, which drew a lot of attention from the press. After half a year at Novaggio, the German monk candidate Ludwig Stolz and his wife left to try to find a better place in Italy or North Africa.He worked on his Pali-Grammatik and his translation of the text called Puggalapaatti. In Italy, he first stayed with a lawyer. They stayed with the music teacher in Rome after the lawyer tried to convince them to make harmoniums. They took a ship from Rome to Naples and stayed with a couple in Tunisia. They were told to leave Tunisia by the police. They went to Lausanne, where they stayed with Monsieur Rodolphe-Adrien Bergier. Hermitage was called "Caritas".A glass painter named Koao was accepted as a novice at Caritas. The American-German Friedrich Beck and a young German called Spannring came to Caritas after Koao left for further training. After two unsuccessful attempts to find a monastery in Italy, a group of people left Italy on April 26, 1911 to find a monastery there. Koao built a hall for the founding of the Island Hermitage. The name Vappo was given to Ludwig Stolz by the monastery where he was given novice ordination. A hermitage could be found on an abandoned jungle island in a lagoon at the nearby village of Dodanduva. Five simple wooden huts were built after five simple wooden huts were built after inspecting the island.The annual monk's rainy season retreat would have started the day after the full moon of July, but before the group moved to the Island. Island Hermitage was the name of the hermitage. Bergier bought the island from its owner in 1914. While staying with the monastery's chief supporter, Coroner Wijeyesekera, David-Néel studied Pali at the Island Hermitage. The German ambassador visited the Island Hermitage. Four Germans, an American-German, an American, and an Austrian were dained at the Island Hermitage between 1911 and 1914. As a novice at the island in 1911, Stolz was ordination under the name Vappo in 1913.In 1913, a mission was started for the Sri Lankan "outcastes", Rodiya. The Island Hermitage was where some of the rodiya lived. A novice with the name aaloka was accepted by the son of the Rodiya chieftain. He became the abbot of the Island Hermitage after his father's death. The reproaches were due to the caste egalitarianism at the Island Hermitage Sikkim and the intention to travel on to Tibet. The Sikkimese scholar translator Kazi Dawa Samdup was in Gangtok. He went to Tumlong monastery and returned the next day.After running out of money, <mask> had to return to Ceylon. The two Tibetan monks became monks at the Island Hermitage. The Germans in British colonies were held in internment during World War I. He was allowed to stay at the Island Hermitage, but then was sent to the concentration camp. He was deported to Australia in 1915 and spent most of his time at the trial bay prison camp. He was released in 1916 on the condition that he return to Germany. He traveled by way of Hawaii to China in order to reach the Theravada Buddhist Burmese tribal areas near the Burmese border, where he hoped to stay.After China joined the war against Germany, he was held in China and returned to Germany in 1919. In 1920, after being denied re-entry into British ruled Sri Lanka and other British colonies in Asia, he went to Japan with his German disciples. He taught Pali and German at Japanese universities for five years, including at Taisho University, where he was assisted by the legendary eccentric Ekai Kawaguchi, and at Komazawa University, where he taught with President Yamagami Sogen. He could not stay in any monasteries in Japan. He was surprised to see universities reopen two months after the 1923 Great Kant earthquake. During this time, he continued to work on his Pali translations. He contracted Malaria in Java, and Thailand, where he hoped to stay since it was a Theravada Buddhist country.Although he was given a pass and visa by the Thai ambassador in Japan, he was arrested in Thailand on suspicion of being a spy and was deported after a few weeks. He returned to Japan by way of China. The British allowed the return of the Germans to Sri Lanka in the late 19th century. The Island Hermitage was overgrown by the jungle and had to be rebuilt. The Island Hermitage flourished most during the period from 1926 to 1939. High ranking figures such as the former King of Saxony stayed and visited during this period. The International Buddhist Union stopped functioning after Lama Govinda converted to Tibetan Mahayana and Vajirayana Buddhism a few years later.The Island Hermitage had many ordinations from 1931 to 1939. Sigmund Feniger, who became a well known Buddhist writer and scholar, and Nyanakhetta, who became a Hindu Swami in 1937, were both novices. There was a German Jewish background for both of them. A working knowledge of Pali was important for a proper understanding of Theravada Buddhism since the translations of Buddhist texts at that time were often faulty. In 1939, with the British declaration of war against Nazi Germany, the German-born Sri Lankans were again put in internment at the large internment camp at Dehradun in India. In 1946, the British allowed the Germans to return to Sri Lanka, where they stayed at the Island Hermitage. The well known Western Buddhist monks were ordination in 1949.In December of 1950, he became a citizen of the newly independent Ceylon. He moved to the Forest Hermitage for health reasons. They followed him. There were only two Western-born monks invited to participate in the Sixth Buddhist council. The opening of the council was read out by Nyanaponika. The German Dharmaduta Society was founded in 1952 by Asoka Weeraratna, who was the first Patron. The Public Meeting was held at Ananda College in Srilanka on May 30,1953.C.W.W.Kannangara was the Minister of Local Government at the time. There is a possibility of sending a Buddhist Mission to Germany before the Buddha Jayanthi celebrations in 1956. The Meeting which was largely attended and comprised a very representative gathering of leading Buddhists was given a message by Asoka Weeraratna in a booklet entitled Buddhism in Germany. The new Training Centre for Buddhist Missionary work in Germany was opened in the year 1953. Ven. Upasaka Friedrich Mller from Germany and naponika were both temporarily resident at this Training Centre. Friedrich Mller was a teacher.Mller was accepted as a novice by Nyaatiloka at the age of forty-three. He was known as Ven. Thera is named Polgasduwe. On May 28, 1957, <mask> passed away. The German Dharmaduta Society opened a new building on Bullers Road in which the Sanghavasa was located. His last place of residence was here. He was given a state funeral by the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka.The funeral oration was delivered by S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike. A memorial stone was erected for him after the funeral proceedings were broadcast live. The English translation of the German autobiography was published as part of The Life of Nyanatiloka. There is an introduction, list of disciples, biography of Nyanaponika, photographs, and detailed information on the early history of early German and Western Buddhism in this comprehensive biography. The Word of the Buddha is an Outline of the Ethico-philosophical System of the Buddha in the Words of the Pali Canon. The Guide through the Abhidhamma-Pitaka is available online. There is a significance of dependent origination.The biography of a Western Buddhist Pioneer Bhikkhu Nyanatusita and Hellmuth Hecker can be found online. The Anguttara Nikaya is one of the Theravadin Pali texts that was translated into German. The name is the Abhidhammatthasangaha. He also wrote an anthology and a Buddhist dictionary in German. The German Theravada Buddhist monk is a co- founder of the Buddhist Publication Society. A British Theravada Buddhist monk is a translator of Pali literature. There is a British Theravada Buddhist monk.The Irish Theravada Buddhist monk is called U Dhammaloka. Lokanatha is an Italian Buddhist monk. Slcra was the Theravada Buddhist monk. The Life of Nyanatiloka: The Biography of a Western Buddhist Pioneer was written by Bhikkhu Nyanatusita and Hellmuth Hecker. The Buddhist Annual of Ceylon was published in 1929. The "Island Hermitage" is in "The Buddhist Annual of Ceylon". 3, no.p. 189 "MettaNet" can be found at http://www.metta.lk/temples/ih/1929.htm. Bullitt, John T. "Nyanatiloka Mahathera" is in Biographical Notes. "Access to Insight" can be found at http://www.accesstoinsight.org. Harris, Elizabeth J. The First British Emissary of Buddhism was named nanda Metteyya.A number between 400 and 420. The Buddhist Publication Society is in Kandy. In December of 2008, "BPS" was at http://www.bps.lk/wheels_library/wh_420_422.html. Pariyatti was recorded in 2008. The year 1954. "Pariyatti" can be found at http://www.pariyatti.org/ResourcesProjects/Treasures/ChatthaSangayana/tabid/78/Default.aspx. The article was written by Janaka Perera on May 28, 2007.The monks were forgotten at "The Buddhist Channel". "Buddhist Channel" can be found at http://www.buddhistchannel.tv. External links to Mahathera. The 2nd edition was published in 1952. ed. The 3rd edition was published in 1956. ed.The 4th edition was published in 1972 ed. In 1980; repr. 1988 The manual of Buddhist terms and Doctrines is a Buddhist Dictionary. The Buddhist Publication Society is in Kandy. "BuddhaNet" can be found at http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/bud-dict/dic_idx.htm.Mahathera was written in 1994. The four lectures are Fundamentals of Buddhism. 409/409 The Buddhist Publication Society is in Kandy. "Access to Insight" can be found at http://www.accesstoinsight.org. The 14th ed. of Nyanatiloka Mahathera was published in 1967. The word of the Buddha.The Buddhist Publication Society is in Kandy. "BuddhaNet" can be found at http://buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/word-of-buddha/wobtoc.htm or at www.urbandharma.org. Theravada Buddhism writers Theravada Buddhist monks German Theravada Buddhists.

masks:
Nyanatiloka Mahather
Nyanatiloka
Death Nyanatiloka


title: John Mahoney

texts: The English-born American actor <mask> was born in 1940. He won a Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of Martin Crane on Frasier. As a member of the Steppenwolf Theatre Company, he worked with <mask>, Gary Sinise, and Laurie Metcalf. The Clarence Derwent Award was given to him in 1986. His performance in the Broadway revival of <mask>'s The House of Blue Leaves earned him a Tony Award. Moonstruck, Barry Levinson's comedy Tin Men, <mask>' sports drama Eight Men Out, and the Coen brothers' Barton Fink are some of the films that Mahoney has played. He had voice roles in several films, including Antz, The Iron Giant, and Atlantis: The Lost Empire.He appeared on Cheers, 3rd Rock from the Sun, ER, In Treatment, Hot in Cleveland, and Foyle's War. <mask> <mask> was the seventh of eight children and was born on June 20, 1940. His mother was a housewife who loved reading and his father was a baker. His paternal grandfather was from Ireland. The family was evacuated from their home city of Manchester during the Second World War. St Joseph's College was where Mahoney started school. After the war, the family moved back to Manchester, where Mahoney discovered acting at the Stretford Children's Theatre.His parents' marriage did not work out. They wouldn't speak to each other for long periods of time, and that led to heated arguments. The family situation, combined with the war, fueled Mahoney's interest in acting and he vowed to leave Manchester. Vera, Mahoney's older sister, sponsored him when he moved to the United States in 1959 at the age of 18. He joined the United States Army after graduating from Quincy University. He earned his Master's degree in English from Western Illinois University in the late 1960s and then taught English in Forest Park, Illinois, before moving to Oak Park, Illinois. He was an editor of a medical journal for much of the 1970s.After taking acting classes at St. Nicholas Theatre, he decided to quit his job and pursue acting full-time. <mask> encouraged him to join the Steppenwolf Theatre. He won the Clarence Derwent Award as the most promising male newcomer in 1986. Gary Sinise said in an interview for Bomb Magazine that the play "kicked <mask>, Kevin Anderson and Terry Kinney off into the movie business" after their Steppenwolf performance of the play for which he won the Derwent Award and the Theatre World Award. In 1986 he won the Tony Award for best featured actor in a play for his performance in <mask>'s The House of Blue Leaves. Cher, Dennis Quaid, and Liam Neeson starred in Peter Yates' Suspect, a courtroom drama/mystery, which was Mahoney's first major film role. He had roles in many acclaimed films in the next decade, including Moonstruck, Eight Men Out, Say Anything..., In the Line of Fire, Reality Bites, and The American President.The Broken Hearts Club: A Romantic Comedy was written and directed by Greg Berlanti. Martin Crane, the father of Frasier Crane and Niles Crane, received two Golden Globe nominations for his role in the final episode of Frasier. Warren Littlefield declared that he was pre-approved when the Frasier creative team suggested casting him as the father. In the episode "Do Not Forsake Me, O' My Postman" of Cheers, which was a spinoff of Frasier, Mahoney played a jingle writer who had a brief conversation with Frasier. Ted Danson starred as a priest in Becker. The National Radio Theater of Chicago had a role in "The Words upon the Window-Pane" by W. B. Yeats. He provided the voices for several characters in films such as Antz, Atlantis: The Lost Empire, and General Rogard in The Iron Giant.The Simpsons episode "Funeral for a Fiend" featured the voice of Dr. Robert Terwilliger, Jr. He was with his Frasier co-stars David Hyde Pierce andKelsey Grammer. The Broadway revival of Prelude to a Kiss had a limited-run engagement at the American Airlines Theater from February 17, 2007, through to April 29, 2007. He played a drag queen in the ER season 13 episode "Somebody to Love" and co-stars with Steve Carell in Real Life. The world premiere of Better Late was held at the Northlight Theatre. He narrated commercials for Midwest Airlines. In the second and third season finales of Burn Notice, Mahoney made two appearances.The character referred to as "Management" is a senior intelligence agency official who is believed to have been involved in the conspiracy to blacklist Michael Westen. The second season of In Treatment featured a frenetic CEO who is overwhelmed by his personal and professional responsibilities and experiences chronic physical anxiety attacks. He made a guest appearance on the show. My Dad is a retired naval officer. Commander Durham. The Outgoing Tide is a new play by Bruce Graham at Northlight Theatre in Skokie, Illinois. Chicago actors Rondi Reed and Thom Cox are in the play.He played a waiter and a love interest for Betty White's character on Hot in Cleveland. His Frasier co-star Jane Leeves and his co-star in The American President were also present. The Birthday Party was performed in Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre from January 24 to April 28, 2013. The Rembrandt was Mahoney's last role in the play. Despite the numerous successes throughout his career, Mahoney has maintained that his early work in Lyle Kessler's play Orphans has affected people more than any other play he has ever done. I still get mail from it, I still get people stopping me on the street, and it's 20 years later. In the 1980's, Mahoney was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217He credited his love of acting and desire to continue it for giving him enough determination to survive both bouts of cancer, saying in October 2017: "I refused to yield to it because I love what I'm doing so much." He died without having a child or marrying a child. He said in 2002 that he was never mature in his relationships with women. I was the first sign of conflict. I was afraid that it would lead to an argument. This was due to a fear of having an unhappy marriage like the one his parents had. He was a Catholic who called Christianity the most important facet of his life and prayed "most glorious blessed spirit, I thank you for all the gifts and talents that you've given me."I need your help to use my gifts and talents to their fullest. Before each of his performances, please accept this performance as a prayer of praise and thanks. After waking up and before going to sleep, Mahoney would ask God to help him treat everyone with love, respect, and dignity. The death of <mask> occurred in a Chicago Hospice on February 4, 2018. He was 77 years old. He was supposed to be having a routine procedure, but he was fragile. He was clean of cancer by the time he did The Rembrandt, but other health issues came up and he was too fragile.<mask>y Q&A: <mask>y at Broadway.com 1940 births 20th-century American male actors 21st-century American male actors American male film actors American male television actors

masks:
Charles John Mahoney
John Malkovich
John Guare
John Sayles
Charles John
Mahoney
John Malkovich
John Mahoney
John Guare
Death Mahoney
John Mahone
John Mahone


title: Hugo Moser (scientist)

texts: The director of the Neurogenetics Research Center at the Kennedy Krieger Institute was a Swiss research scientist. He was also a professor at the University. International recognition was achieved by his research on peroxisomal disorders. The son of Maria and <mask><mask> was born in Bern. He was born in Berlin. His father was an art dealer in Berlin. His mother was from Austria.The family left Berlin after Hitler took power. <mask> attended high school in the Netherlands. His mother arranged for them to escape from the Nazis three months before the Netherlands were invaded. The family fled to Cuba. After living in Baltimore, the family moved to New York City, where they owned paintings that were displayed in the Baltimore Museum of Art. <mask> was haunted by survivor guilt for escaping the Holocaust. His aunt and uncle died in a German concentration camp when they were not able to leave the Netherlands.He devoted his life to helping the less well off. He was drafted into the army after attending Harvard as a pre-med student. He attended medical school at Columbia University. He was influenced by the chairman of medicine at Columbia Presbyterian. He taught <mask> that if something doesn't work, try something else, and if something does work, keep doing it. His work on adrenoleukodystrophy was influenced by this principle. During the Korean War, he volunteered for the Army.After returning to the states, he went back to Harvard to get an advanced degree. He was the first fellow of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society after two years of work. He established a neuroscience program at Massachusetts General Hospital after working on lipid chemistry. <mask> set up a test to compare the composition of urinary lipids with brain in metachromatic leukodystrophy. Jordi and Marjorie Lees were in the research laboratories at the time. He interviewed Ann Boody for a position in his laboratory. This was the beginning of a long and successful partnership between the two.They worked on lysosomal disorders. The presence of cholesterol sulfate in the human brain was described by them. They found that acid ceramidase was deficient in Farber's disease and that there was a deficiency of steroid sulfatases in metachromatic leukodystrophy. Mary Efron and her junior faculty staff and Harvey Levy started screening programs for lysosomal disorders after <mask> returned to the Joseph P. Kennedy research laboratories at MGH. When training with other neurologists at the Fernald State School, <mask> became interested in providing better services for people with disabilities. He was the leader of the Fernald State School. He founded the center for research and training in mental retardation.He became a Harvard University Professor of Neurology and established a model of a close link between clinical practice, training and community services for the developmentally disabled. In 1976, he accepted the position of president of the Kennedy Krieger Institute and professor of Neurology and Pediatrics at the University of Baltimore. Areas of service, training and research were merged here. The discovery of elevated very long chain fatty acids in Adrenoleukodystrophy brains was made by Dr. Yasuo Kishimoto at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. <mask> and <mask> were the ones who developed the first assays for ALD in fibroblasts. Jim Powers and <mask> worked together for many years. The first description of the adult form of ALD was given by Jack Griffin.Beyond establishing the diagnostic testing for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, <mask> also contributed to the discovery of the gene for X-ALD. He told the American Neurological Association that a post-doc named Patrick Aubourg came from Paris to work in his lab. Aubourg began working on the abnormality. Aubourg's work with Jean-Louis Mandel in Strasbourg led to the identification and mapping of the gene. The fight for treatment of patients with ALD began as soon as diagnostic testing was established. He provided support and guidance to families affected by Leukodystrophy. The first bone marrow transplant took place in 1982.Aubourg's transplant of a patient with his nonidentical twin as a donor resulted in a successful outcome. The University of Minnesota and Bill and Charlie Peters developed a unique method of transplantation. The clinical trials were done with the help of Gerald Raymond and Sakkubai Naidu. <mask> worked on Lorenzo's oil for a long time. His relationship with Augusto and Michaela Odone, the parents of Lorenzo Odone, began. Their son was diagnosed with the test. With the boy's decline, <mask> suggested diet and immunosuppression, which didn't work and resulted in tension between the Odones and <mask>.They organized a symposium at Kennedy Krieger where Dr. Bill Rizzo presented data that showed that adding oleic acid to fibroblast cultures would reduce their fatty acids. Odone made an independent intellectual computation that the use of erucic acid would increase the effectiveness and Lorenzo's oil was developed. Lorenzo's oil may delay the start of symptoms if taken before they set in, according to studies. There are external links to American neurologists and deaths of Swiss people in the United States.

masks:
Hugo L
. Moser
Hugo
Moser
Hugo
Hugo
Moser
Moser
Hugo
Ann Moser
Moser
Moser
Moser
Moser
Moser