title: Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas

texts: <mask> was a Roman Catholic priest and an activist during theLithuanian National Revival. He was a prolific writer, editor, and member of numerous societies and organizations. His works of fiction include the novel Cloud Clearing and the narrative Dds ir ddiens about the ordinary village folk. Tumas was educated at a gymnasium in Daugavpils and the Kaunas Priest Seminary. He was banned from contributing to theLithuanian press in 1889 or 1890. He was a priest and posted to Jelgava. He was assigned to Mosdis in 1895.Tvyns sargas and the smuggled book were published there. His brother was sentenced to three years in prison and two years of exile for publishing banned publications. Tumas quarreled with his superiors and was frequently moved to more remote areas due to his short temper. Tumas was allowed to move to Vilnius in 1906 to work as an editor of the daily Vilniaus inios. He stayed in Vilnius as editor of Viltis after editing the newspaper for a few months. The goal of the new cultural newspaper was to unite conservative Catholic clergy and more liberal intelligentsia. Tumas was exiled to Laiuva in 1912 after publishing an article about the suppression of theLithuanian language in favor of the Polish language.The headquarters of the Saul Society was to be built with the help of donations from American communities. Tumas edited Rygos garsas during World War I. He was a member of the Society for the Relief of War Sufferers. He was one of the founding members of the Party of National Progress, which advocated for full independence ofLithuania. He moved to Kaunas after the city was captured by Poland. He ran in the elections for the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania, but withdrew from politics when he was not elected. He organized the reconstruction of the Church of Vytautas the Great.He taught a course on literature from 1922 to 1929 at the University of Lithuania. Several works on writers' biographies were published by Tumas. About the writers. He organized a literary archive based on this material. Tumas was the son of a peasant family that owned 24 of the land. He and four siblings were the youngest of ten children. Tumas was born at midday.On 8 September. His mother thought this was a sign that he should become a priest. Tumas received his Confirmation when he was five years old. He completed his elementary school studies in less than two years. He had a good memory, but his knowledge was poor. The gymnasium in Daugavpils accepted about 50 students out of 150 applicants after he passed the entrance exams. After four years of study, his parents urged him to transfer to the Kaunas Priest Seminary, but he decided to finish his studies and earn a living by giving private lessons.Tumas' health was negatively impacted by long studies and private lessons to make a living. He had an interest in biographies and memoirs. Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth were his favorites. He read the works of Ivan Turgenev, Sergey Aksakov, Gleb Uspensky, Mikhail Zagoskin, Ivan Goncharov, and other authors. Tumas participated in illegal groups to read and discuss banned publications. Tumas to Aura was the first Lithuanian-language periodical that was printed in Tilsit, East Prussia. Tumas didn't adopt socialism and there weren't manyLithuanians to develop any kind of activities.Tumas graduated the gymnasium after repeating the final year for the second time. Tumas had to choose between a seminary or university. He was considering studying veterinary in Saint Petersburg when he doubted his calling for the priesthood. His family's wishes and his poor health made him apply to the seminary. Before entering the seminary, he didn't know Latin and had to use a Polish–Latin dictionary but he didn't know Polish either. Kazimieras Jaunius provided little practical knowledge but inspired his students. Tumas was one of the students who organized a secret society to translate and publish religious texts fromLithuania.When one of its members obtained relics of the patron saint ofLithuania, it became known as the Society of Saint Casimir. Tumas contributed articles to the Catholic periodical emaii ir Lietuvos apvalga. In 1889 he wrote a letter to either Varpas or emaiiir Lietuvos apvalga. Tumas returned to his native Maleiiai for a year and a half of treatment after a bout of Tuberculosis interrupted his studies. He continued to write for emaii ir Lietuvos apvalga. He graduated from the seminary in the fall of 1893. Tumas traveled to Mosdis in the summer of 1893 to try to get the editor of emaii ir Lietuvos apvalga to change his mind.He became a priest on November 28, 1893. He joined the Third Order of Saint Francis. The publisher of Tvyns sargas Tumas was sent away from Lithuanian-speaking areas by the Diocese of Samogitia. The vicar moved from Ilkste without the approval of the diocese. Tumas received a cold reception from the local priests. He struggled with Polish-language sermons while working as a prison chaplain. Tumas found a group ofLithuanians, including a linguist and an attorney, and often attended their gatherings.The translation of one of the short stories by Henryk Sienkiewicz was published in Varpas. Dean Walent wanted to control Tumas' activities, but Tumas refused to do so. The conflict continued until the dean was deported. 23 priests implicated in the case were deported to other locations in Russia. Tumas wrote a letter to the bishop requesting a reassignment after reading a poem by Maironis. He did not get a new posting until four months after he received a reply. Tumas was assigned to teach religion to Mosdis in 1895.He was devoted to the press. The monthly magazine Tvyns sargas (Guardian of the Fatherland) was established by Tumas in January 1896. Due to the press ban inLithuania, it had to be printed in East Prussia. Tumas almost single-handedly edited the magazine from December 1897 to April 1901. It was more liberal than emaii ir Lietuvos apvalga. The attempt was to reconcile the Catholic dogma with the National Revival. The newspaper did not support political resistance against the tsarist regime and accepted the existing social and political order.In October 1896, Tumas' brother was arrested for transporting a suitcase full of booklets. Tumas bribed police officials and destroyed the letters that were seized by the police. Tumas was dismissed from his job as a teacher, searched, and sentenced to five years of exile by the Governor-General of Vilnius. His friends encouraged him to flee to the US, but Adomas Jaktas who was deported for five years persuaded him to stay. The sentence was reduced to a year of house arrest because the Ministry of the Interior did not approve it. His brother, who was caught red handed, spent three years in the prison and two years in exile. Tumas was transferred to Kuliai in August 1898.Tumas had a distribution point for the bannedLithuanian press at this location, which was close to the Prussia–Russia border. Tumas would hide the books in a large clergy house until a book smuggler such as Krikinas would pick them up. Tumas decided to split Tvyns sargas into two parts, the first one containing more dangerous political topics and the second one containing more innocent practical articles. It attracted less interest from the police. Tumas yearned for a magazine for the intelligentsia and this magazine was geared towards the common folk. He published five issues of inyia. It wasn't a political magazine.Tumas liked to read. A list of books owned by Tumas in 1899 shows 433 books. The list did not include any of the illegal publications. The owner of the Rietavas manor was the subject of an angry article written in 1900. Ogiski suspected that Tumas was the author and complained to the bishop. Tumas resigned as editor in the first issue of the publication after leaving Tvyns sargas in care of Antanas Milukas. Tumas started a charity that would maintain a shelter for the poor.His work began without the proper approval of his superiors, and his pro-Lithuanian attitudes upset priests from Viekniai, Kurnai, and akyna. They wrote to the bishop. The translation of a short catechism published by Tumas in 1898 with fake publication data was attacked by one of the complaints. According to the complaint, the catechism replaced Polish loanwords and barbarisms with Lithuanian equivalents. Tumas was attacked for his insistence that fellow priests speakLithuanian. Tumas was moved to a church in the north of Vadaktai in May of 1902. The Samogitian consistory debated complaints against Tumas, including that he was a leader of theLithuanian National Revival, that he published an illegal newspaper, and that he traveled widely soliciting contributions and donations to this newspaper.He was put on supervised release after being cleared of the charges. He was to stop all activities that weren't related to his clerical duties and was forbidden from traveling without the approval of the bishop. Tumas, who was isolated in Vadaktliai, was still able to participate in activities. He continued to care for the finances of Tvyns sargas even after he published a translation of Adomas Jaktas's invitation to theLithuanian nobility to join the National Revival. He remained in Vadaktliai despite his friends' suggestions of ways to improve his station. The Russian Revolution of 1905 resulted in concessions to ethnic minorities and the lifting of theLithuanian press ban. Plans for a publication on ethnography were one of his many interests, and he met the news with them.He published a call in Vilniaus inios for the publication to be edited, but the plans remained unfulfilled. During the Russian Revolution of 1905, he visited all of theLithuanian dioceses as well as the Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy, which was organizing the priests. He was elected to the presidium at the seimas, but gave up his seat to Prancikus Bys. He talked about non-violent resistance to the regime in a speech. Tumas petitioned the bishop to remain in Vilnius as the union's representative, but the bishop rejected the request. Tumas organized a local chapter of the union. Some of the ideas for regulations protecting manor workers were drafted by the Minister of Agriculture from 1923 to 1926.In December 1905 and March 1906, bishop Paliulionis moved Tumas to Sidabravas and Stakiai. He didn't go to the election because of the relocation. He was on bail when he moved to Stakiai. He helped Vincas Mickeviius-Kapsukas hide from the police. Tumas took care of the church's farm in Stakiai, which was particularly remote, and organized a purchase ofphosphates for the entire village to use. The publisher of the daily Vilniaus inios and Viltis Petras VIleiis was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 They searched for a new editor among the priests after he enlisted the clergy to help.Tumas was advocated for by the younger priests because of his editorial experience with Tvyns sargas. Tumas will be transferred to Vilnius to work on the newspaper. He was promised a monthly salary but was hesitant to take it. He warned that he was arrogant, short-tempered, and held strong opinions. He wrote a declaration of principles that he would try to follow as the new editor. Vilniaus inios was to be a liberal nationalist Catholic publication. All social classes would be treated equally.The foundation of the order and morality would be defended by the Catholic faith. Tumas edited the newspaper until it stopped publication in April 1907. Tumas wrote a lot of articles on various topics. When Vilniaus inios was briefly discontinued due to financial difficulties, Tumas and his co-editor Antanas Smetona organized the publication of Viltis (Hope), a new newspaper that hoped to unite conservative Catholic clergy and more liberal intelligentsia for the common good. Tumas traveled acrossLithuania to sign up 179 shareholders who agreed to contribute 100 rubles a year to the trust company that would publish the newspaper. The first issue was published in October 1907. Tumas handled most of the day-to-day workings of the publication while Smetona was influential in setting the ideology.Viltis focused on cultural matters as opposed to politics or news reports, paying particular attention to the Lithuanian language and folk culture as well as issues in art, science, education, and morals. Tumas wrote reviews of literary and scientific works. Tumas was involved in cultural life in Vilnius. He gave some of his personal book collection to the new library of the Lithuanian Scientific Society. He was a member of the cultural Rta Society. Tumas traveled to Krakw in July 1910 to be a correspondent for the official opening of the Grunwald Monument. His article was published in a Ukrainian newspaper.He compared the celebration with other festivals and concluded that it did not involve all social classes. Tumas was accused of anti-Polish attitudes by the Polish press. Viltis had a permanent column that reported on the situation of Lithuanian Catholics in the Diocese of Vilnius and their fight for church services in their native language. Tumas published an article in November 1910 about the removal of services in churches in theLithuanian language while the bishop was in exile. Tumas was assigned to Laiuva in northernLithuania in February 1911. His departure from Viltis was also an exile. His place was taken by other priests.The removal of Tumas-Vaigantas to Viltis was protested by various groups. On March 1, 1911, Exile to Laiuva Tumas arrived. In May, priest Olauskas invited him to visit Lithuanian American communities and collect donations for the construction of the headquarters of the Saul Society which organized Lithuanian schools in the Kovno Governorate. They arrived in New York on July 5. They toured 55 Lithuanian American communities for three months and collected about $19,000. The headquarters, a three-storey brick building at a cost of 155,000 rubles, was built in 1914 after more donations were collected inLithuania. Tumas delivered over thirty speeches against emigration to the United States sharing stories of the difficult conditions and poverty of Lithuanian Americans.The lectures were published as a booklet in 1912. Tumas was encouraged to run for the Russian State Duma in 1912 after he was offered to move to Riga to work as an editor. He refused due to debts and ill health. He helped toelectLithuanian candidates, including Martynas Yas. Tumas was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He nursed his nephew who died of Tuberculosis in 1913. Tumas shifted his attention to literary work after his death.He collected his previous works, edited them for style and language, and published them as separate booklets in various newspapers. Tumas, as a correspondent of Viltis, participated in the opening of the Theatre in Tallinn. The ideology of the original Viltis was retained when Antanas Smetona resigned from it in September 1913. Tumas only submitted a few of his best works to Viltis. In the summer of 1914, the editor of the newspaper visited Tumas in Laiuva and offered him the position of co- editor. 50,000Lithuanians lived in Riga at the time. The new bishop found a priest that would buy Tumas' farm so that he could repay his debts.Tumas lived in the clergy house of the Our Lady of Sorrows Church. He was promised a 30 ruble a month salary for his editorial work, but he didn't get it due to financial difficulties. The four-page newspaper was published twice a week. Tumas edited articles on cultural and societal matters. The publication was increased to three times a week in order to address war-time demand for news. The Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes took place in February 1915 and led to the arrival of war refugees. Refugee relief was organized by


title: Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas

type: paraphrased

texts: Tumas and others.The Maiotas became representatives of the society. Tumas met with many people in his efforts to raise money. Some 4,000 refugees were helped by the 10,314 rubles raised byLithuanians in five months. When the German army took control ofLithuania in September 1915, the Society for the Relief of War Sufferers split into two sections, one in Vilnius and the other in Saint Petersburg. Tumas was invited to become the general manager of the Saint Petersburg section, but quickly relinquished the duties as he was not suited for an office job. He traveled across Russia to visit the refugees. Four of his fiction works were published in 1916 and 1917.Tumas delivered a series of lectures to Lithuanian teachers during the summer of 1916 and planned on publishing the lectures as a separate book. After the February Revolution, the people ofLithuania became more politically active. The Party of National Progress was founded in 1916 by Tumas and two other former Viltis contributors. The middle road between socialists and Christian democrats is represented by the same ideology as Viltis. Tumas was elected to the Council of theLithuanian Nation in February 1917, in order to become an authoritative body that could represent all ofLithuania's political objectives. In June 1917, the council decided to organize a political conference. Tumas traveled to Riga and to Mogilev to convince Petras Kraujalis not to hold a separate Catholic conference.There were passionate disagreements about whether or not to demand full independence from the Russian Empire. Tumas is a member of the party that called for full independence. The opponents of the resolution withdrew from the Council of theLithuanian Nation because they could not accept it. Tumas had worked for a long time to uniteLithuanians for the good of the nation. Tumas was a delegate to the Congress of the Peoples of Russia. Nine men fromLithuania, including Augustinas Voldemaras and Antanas Tumnas, demanded full independence. He was sent to the conference in October of 1917.The conference recognized the Council of Lithuania as the legitimate representative of the nation, and reiterated the desire for full independence. Tumas traveled back toLithuania instead of returning to Russia. The paperwork took seven months and Tumas devoted most of his time to writing. Tumas returned to Vilnius in May 1918. He started writing articles for Lietuvos aidas, eventually becoming editor and attending the sessions of the Council of Lithuania as a guest. Tumas remained in the city despite many institutions being evacuated to Kaunas during the war. He was part of the delegation that tried to find a modus vivendi.Tumas was employed by the Commissar of Education to translate educational books. Only one was published. Tumas contracted typhus when the Polish army captured Vilnius in 1919. He edited and contributed to the publication. The new Polish administration was harshly criticized in his articles. Stanisaw Maciejewicz, a deputy of the Polish Legislative Sejm, was attacked by several of his articles. Maciejewicz accused Tumas of libel, but later abandoned the case.Tumas was invited to become editor of the Party of National Progress' publication in early 1920. He ran in the elections to the Constituent Assembly ofLithuania in the spring of 1920. He visited five volosts and delivered speeches, but was not elected. The Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party criticized him for his support of the Nationalist Union. Tumas publicly asked the President of Lithuania to pardon Smetona, who had served a prison sentence for criticism of the government. Tumas received a public reprimanded from the bishop and a symbolic one-day house arrest from the Peace Court after the play was canceled. Tumas submitted clemency requests.Tumas was temporarily editor of Trimitas after joining the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union. In January 1921, eleven older Lithuanian activists, including Maironis, decided to publish an irregular publication with their memoirs of the Lithuanian National Revival. Tumas published five volumes of Ms senov with funding from the Ministry of Education. It was the last publication edited by Tumas. He continued to contribute to newspapers. Tumas became rector of the Church of Vytautas the Great in March 1920. His last parish was his ninth.During World War I, the church needed extensive repairs and was funded by the Grand Duke Vytautas. Tumas solicited donations, hired workers for repairs and artists for decoration. Adomas Jaktas rebuilt the church on August 15, 1920. Tumas was often asked to perform weddings and last rites at the church. Many requested his services because he was more accommodating. He wed a poet at the break of dawn since dawn as a key symbol in his poetry. Tumas wed more than one thousand couples from 1920 to 1930.The last sermon was delivered on February 16th, 1933, after he resigned from the church due to poor health. Tumas had collected information on the literature ofLithuania. He lectured on topics in Lithuanian literature in the early 20th century. Due to lack of time, he refused to teach at the War School of Kaunas. Vincas Krv-Mickeviius invited Tumas to teach at the University of Lithuania. He lectured on the poetry of Maironis in the fall of 1922. He was promoted to docent in June 1924 because of his lack of higher education.He taught a course on literature. He decided to discuss different writers every semester. He lectured on both the well-known and the forgotten authors. Poor health made it difficult for him to speak for long periods of time, and he retired from the university in March 1929. He was awarded a pension by the university. He taught a class on women writers at the university in the spring of 1932. Tumas was involved in establishing a literary archive at the university that collected writers' manuscripts, correspondence, photos, etc.Tumas donated most of his collection to this archive. Tumas was a reviewer for the Ministry of Education. He reviewed 66 works. Lietuvikoji enciklopedija is the first Lithuanian-language encyclopedia. Tumas traveled internationally, including to Italy in 1931 and to Latvia and Sweden in 1932. Tumas was very active in the cultural life ofLithuania, as he was chairman, treasurer, or board members of about 20 different organizations. He was awarded the Riflemen's Star by the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union.He was the secretary of the Lithuanian Catholic Academy of Science and the treasurer of the book publishing company. He was elected chairman of the Writers' Union. He was spiritual adviser to YoungLithuania, a youth organization of theLithuanian Nationalist Union, and was an active member of a nationalist student organization at the university. He was asked for donations, loans, or personal recommendations by many visitors. He was able to write works of fiction despite his inability to write longer works. Tumas' efforts and works received official recognition in independent Lithuania. He was made a canon of the Samogitian Capitulum in April 1921.He was awarded the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (2nd degree) on 15 May 1928 and the Order of Vytautas the Great (2nd degree) in 1932. The Order of the Three Stars was received by him. Tumas spent the last months of his life in the villa of his nephew-in-law. Tumas was diagnosed with a deficiency of B12 in January 1933. He was diagnosed with bronchitis in March. He died in the evening of April 29, 1933. The Church of Vytautas the Great is where he was buried.His funeral was the subject of a documentary produced in Lithuania. Tumas began writing fiction in 1897. The booklet Vaizdeliai (Scenes) was first published in 1901. He signed by the pen name Vaigantas, which is the name of a god in theLithuanian mythology. He wrote several cycles before 1915. Scenos vaizdai was a cycle of plays poking fun at the weaknesses of the ordinary village folk. Auktaii vaizdeliai was a cycle of autobiographical short stories.Political and didactic stories were included in the first edition of Alegorij vaizdai. The first edition of Karo vaizdai was published in 1915 and focused on the effects of war on the civilian population. The best known story from this period is Rimai ir Nerimai, a tragicomedy depicting a comic rivalry between two families that is brought to an end by a common tragedy. The first and second volumes of the novel were devoted to Samogitia and Auktaitija, respectively. It depicts the social and economic transformation of ruralLithuania, from improved agricultural methods to sending children to school, reading prohibitedLithuanian literature, and becoming interested in politics. There is no linear plot or structure in the novel. From separate scenes, pictures of nature, ethnographic descriptions of festivals or clothing, local legends and folktales, the novel builds a mosaic of the spiritual pulse of the nation.There is a picture of a large family working towards the same goal. There is a large cast or characters in the novel. There is a double marriage that contains elements from Pan Tadeusz. While acknowledging painful setbacks and individual sacrifice, it is an optimistic work that celebrates the cultural progress. The best work of Tumas was quickly added to the school curriculum, but not everyone liked it. It was boring, confusing, and difficult to understand for the urban residents. Tumas' fiction went from public to individual life afterLithuania's independence in 1918.The novel Dds ir ddiens explores three tragic lives. Mykoliukas sacrificed everything for his brother and family. He is a slave on the brother's farm and is compared to Saint Isidore the Laborer. Rapolas was the supervisor at the local manor. Rapolas lost his job and was unable to earn his own farm due to his laziness, so he moved in with his brother. He died after eating rat poison. She tries to get her and her husband's keep at her brother-in-law's house.She starts abusing alcohol after her husband's death. The Damn Submissive was adapted into a film in 1970. Tumas was able to devote more time to fiction after he retired. The novel eimos viai (Tracks of a Family; 1929) looks into a family of intellectuals and their choices between an "empty" life of a job and romantic love or a "meaningful" life of work for theLithuanian nation. It was supposed to be the third volume. Tumas' father beat him and called him a freak when he wasn't interested in farm work, but he was a daydreamer and could have become an artist. The boy ran away and was killed trying to steal horses.Two childhood friends are turned into rivals and enemies by a love triangle. It ends with the murder of one of the friends and insanity for their love interest. In 1970 and 1980, the story was adapted into plays. The life of Vincas, an orphan who builds a prosperous farm with his own hands, is explored in Tumas' last major work, emaii Robinzonas. He starts drinking alcohol because his family is infertile. Vincas tries to get public work, such as the construction of a church, but can't. Tumas did not dwell on the heroic past.The present-day was instead focused on romantic nationalism. He used his own experience or witnesses to create his characters and plots. His characters struggle with worldly passions. alcoholism, sexual desire, greed. Tumas expressed deeper romantic ideas and ideals. One of the key ideas is public service and hard work, those who sacrifice their narrow self-interests and passions and diligently work for their families or the public good find meaning and salvation, while others fall to misery and degradation. Work becomes a moral virtue.Tumas' alter ego often interrupt the story to offer his opinion or emotional judgement. Tumas considered himself to be a romantic writer, but his works combine elements of various styles. His writing style is full of Lithuanian folk motives and wit. He tried to use the standard Lithuanian dialect instead of his native Auktaitian dialect, but he freely used dialects and loanwords when he wanted to be more expressive. His style is often described as vaigantikas. Tumas, a unique writer, is not usually discussed when discussing general trends in the literature. Tumas was a prolific writer.He published 19 volumes of his works. His works have been published by the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore. There were 24 volumes published by the year 2015. He wrote on a variety of topics. Several articles a day are produced by editorials, feuilletons and reviews. More than 150 obituaries of priests were written by him. Tumas contributed articles to more than 80 periodicals.In addition, Tumas wrote thousands of letters. Various religious literature was published by Tumas. He published a short and simple catechism in 1898. It was published for the third time in 1904. A collection of sermons by priest Antanas Bortkeviius was published in 1901 and a work on teetotalism was published in 1915. He did not publish a book on the study of the Gospel of Mark. The first full Bible translation into Lithuanian was assisted by him.He published two more works by Valanius in 1929. Tumas collected manuscripts and biographical data of variousLithuanian writers and whenever possible published them. Poems are only known from materials published by Tumas. He published obituaries and biographical articles on many people. His university career was spurred by these informal studies. His university lectures were published in various newspapers and magazines. Tumas grouped topics in a way that was not systematic, covering some authors in detail while skipping others.He focused on biographies. He provided many irrelevant anecdotal stories because he knew or worked with many of them. Tumas considered his lectures to be only material for the history of the literature. He published a travel book in 1919. He published articles promoting the idea of a federation with other countries. Jaunam veikjui (To the Young Activist) was published in 1925. pastoral theology is friendly, informal, practical advice from Tumas to young priests without citations to theological works or the Bible.Even if some of those diamonds would quickly turn out to be simple gravel, Legacy Vaigantas was known for encouraging younger authors and celebrating any accomplishments or signs of progress. He lived according to the motto "love and be loved". The year of Tumas will be his 150th birth anniversary. In 1934, a year after Tumas' death, Vytautas Magnus University gave three rooms to a museum dedicated to him. Tumas' archives, furniture, household items, and library were preserved in this museum. Some of the photos and manuscripts were taken by Mykolaitis-Putinas and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 In 1997 a museum dedicated to Tumas was established in the apartment where he lived and worked from 1920 until 1933.4,500 people visit it annually. The apartment was used as a clergy house before it became a museum. In 1987–1991, a museum dedicated to Tumas and book smugglers was established. The Garviai Book Smuggling Society used a former granary to hide illegal books. Tumas worked in Vadaktliai in the 19th century. In 1937, in his native Maleiiai, a monument to Tumas was unveiled. The house where Tumas was born was sold in 1914 and moved to the nearby Kalviai village.There are suggestions of buying the surviving house, moving it back to Maleiiai, and establishing a memorial museum. He was a subject of several books, including by Aldona Vaitieknien and Algimantas Radzeviius, both of which focused on his literary works. Aist Kuinskien completed her PhD thesis on Tumas' letters in 2016 and a collection of his letters was published in 1998. A book with memoirs and essays about Tumas was published in 2009. The monodrama Vaigantas was published in 1994. Ferdinandas Jakys performed it over a thousand times. The schools named after Tumas are located in Rokikis and other places.Central streets in Plung and Taurag are named in honor of Tumas. The literary events are held at the end of September. The Juozas Tumas-Vaigantas Award has been given to writers that successfully combine and balance writing fiction and journalist work. There is a monument for <mask> Tumas-Vaigantas and his dog Kaukas near the Church of Vytautas the Great. People from Anykiai District are from the Roman Catholic priests Party of National


title: Wat Tyler

texts: The Peasants' Revolt in England was led by <mask>. He led a group of rebels from Canterbury to London to demand economic and social reforms. <mask> was killed by officers loyal to King Richard II during negotiations. It's not known much about <mask>'s early life. There are many different sources of his birth. One person says he was born on January 4, 1341, while another person says he was born in 1320. Most historians agree that he was born in 1341.John Ball had been broken out of jail by his group. He might have been born in Kent or Essex. His name may have been derived from the Old English name <mask>, or it may have been a diminutive form of the name Walter. The name "<mask>" is thought to have come from his job as a roof tiler. It is likely that he lived in Kent or Essex prior to the Peasants' Revolt, as he has variously been represented as coming from Dartford and Maidstone in Kent, and from Deptford in Kent. A recently imposed poll tax of 4 pence from every adult triggered the Peasants' Revolt. The peasants wanted increased liberty and other social reforms as a result of the revolt.They wanted the labourer to be allowed to work for the employer of his choice and wanted an end to serfdom. Essex and Kent were the focus of much of the unrest. nobility and wealthy religious establishments were opposed to the uprising. Many peasants and labourers were inspired by the teachings of John Ball, a radical priest who preached that all humans should be treated equally, as descendants of Adam and Eve. It's not known how <mask> <mask> became involved with the revolt, but a source says that <mask> was its originator. <mask>'s daughter may have been sexually abused by a poll-tax collector. The poll tax collector pulled up his daughter's clothes to see if she was ready for puberty.He killed the person in revenge. When groups of rebels from across the country began a coordinated assault on London, <mask> <mask> emerged as a leader of the Kentish forces. The rebels crossed London Bridge on 13 June. They attacked civil targets, destroyed legal records, opened prisons, and killed people they thought were associated with the royal government when they moved to the city. The king, who was 14 years old at the time, met with the rebels and agreed to make many concessions and give full pardons to those involved in the rebellion. Some of the rebels were satisfied with the king's promises, but <mask> and his followers were not. <mask> and his forces met King Richard at a location outside London.<mask> spoke with the king and put forward his demands. At first, the meeting seems to have gone well, with <mask> treating the king in a friendly, if overly familiar, manner, and Richard agreeing the rebels should have all that he could fairly grant. Tensions quickly rose. According to a contemporary chronicler, <mask> acted contemptuously, calling for a flagon of water to rinse his mouth " because of the great heat that he was in" and when he received the water "he rinses his mouth in a very rude and disgusting fashion before the King' The servant of the king insulted <mask> by calling him the greatest thief and Robber in Kent. The Lord Mayor of London restrained <mask> and arrested him. The mayor was saved by his armour.Walworth slashed <mask> across the neck and head with his sword, and another of the king's servants stabbed <mask> again, severely wounding him. <mask> fell from his horse after riding thirty yards. He was taken to a hospital for the poor, but was tracked down by the mayor and decapitated. <mask>'s head was displayed on London Bridge after being carried through the city. The movement was shattered after followers were driven from London in the wake of their leader's death. The rebels were hunted down and executed after Richard II revoked all the concessions he had made. That ended the revolt.John Gower commented on <mask> <mask> in his 14th-century poem, "The jay's voice is wild and he has only learnt the art of speaking from the classes with whom the Latin poet is identified." <mask> <mask> was the main character in a number of works in the post-medieval period. The play <mask> <mask> and Jack Straw was first performed at the Bartholomew Fair in 1730. Robert Southey wrote <mask> <mask>, A Dramatic Poem in 1794 but it was not published until 1813. The Bondman: A Story of the Days of <mask> <mask> is the first novel to feature <mask> <mask>. He is the main character in the novel <mask> <mask>, which was published at the height of the second phase of the Chartist movement that advocated for republican government in England. The Life and Adventures of <mask> <mask>: The Good and the Brave was a shortened version of Egan's novel.<mask> <mask> is the main character of the penny dreadful serial novel <mask> <mask>, which appeared in weekly parts in The Young Englishman's Journal in 1867, and also appears as a main character in William Harrison Ainsworth's Merry England. If concessions were made to some person in the lower classes, Charles Dickens' name would be invoked by Sir Leicester Dedlock as an example of what would happen. <mask> is a sympathetic hero in the novel A Dream of John Ball. In Redburn, <mask> <mask> is mentioned by Herman Melville. William Minto wrote The Mediation of Ralph Hardelot. <mask> is depicted as a "sullen and resentful" demagogue in the novel A March on London. W.H illustrated Henty's book.Margetson. <mask> <mask> is depicted in the novel Long Will. The play Wat <mask> was written in 1921 and tells the story of a protester who is driven into violence by John Ball's preaching. William Howard Woods wrote a novel about the battles between the rebels and the authorities. Who was The Gentleman? <mask> <mask> is rendered in a novel by Charles E. Israel. <mask> is depicted as a villain in Jane Lane's novel A Summer Storm.<mask> is a central character in the novel The Confession of Jack Straw. <mask> <mask> is one of the characters in the children's novel Fire, Bed, and Bone. The main character in Now is the Time is <mask> <mask>. Alan Bush wrote an opera about <mask>. The premiere of Bush's opera was at the Leipzig Opera. Frank Turner mentions <mask> <mask> in his song "One Foot Before the Other" from England Keep My Bones, as well as in his song "Sons of Liberty" from the 2009 album Poetry of the Deed. Bobby Sands wrote "The Rhythm of Time" while in prison and referred to "Wat the Tyler" and his poor family.A cultural history survey of <mask> <mask>'s portrayals in post-medieval literature down to the modern period has been written by Stephen Basdeo who argues that most of <mask>'s appropriations in popular culture appear at times of political excitement. Wat Tyler Way is a section of the A249 road passing through Maidstone. "<mask>'s Causeway" is a route taken by some of his followers who fled the capital following his death. Wat Tyler Road is on the western edge of Blackheath and is named after him. The offices of the council are in Wat Tyler House. On July 15, 2015, a memorial to <mask> <mask> was unveiled in London. John Ball and Jack Straw, co-leaders of the 1381 Peasants' Revolt, Jack Cade, leader of the 1450 Kentish Revolt, Michael An Gof, leader of the Cornish rebellion of 1497, and Robert Kett, leader of the Kett's Rebellion inThere is a chronicle of <mask> <mask>'s Rebellion. There are excerpts from a Full 12 volume edition of Froissart chronicle related to <mask> <mask>'s Rebellion. The Peasants' Revolt is an East Anglia-specific look at the rebellion.

masks:
Wat Tyler
Tyler
Wat Tyler
Watt
Tyler
Wat
Tyler
John Tyler
John Tyler
Wat
Tyler
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Tyler
Tyler
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Tyler


title: Zoran Mušič

texts: A painter, printmaker, and draughtsman, <mask> was born in 1909 and died in 2005. He lived most of his later life in Paris, where he established himself in the elite cultural circles of Italy and France. He painted landscapes, still lifes, portraits, and self-portraits, as well as scenes of horror from the Dachau concentration camp and vedute of Venice. In what is now the Austrian County of Gorizia and Gradisca, <mask> was born in a small village in the Vipava Valley. Mui's parents were both teachers at the local school. His father was from the village of martno in the Gorizia Hills, and his mother was from the village of Lig. During the First World War, Mui's father served on various battlefields.During the Battles of the Isonzo, the family was forced to flee to Arnae, a village near Velenje in the Duchy of Styria, where <mask> attended elementary school. After the end of World War I, the family moved back to Gorizia, but they were expelled again in August 1919 by the Italian authorities, who had occupied the region. The Austrian authorities expelled them again after the Carinthian Plebiscite in late October 1920. Lower Styria was part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Mui attended two high schools. He went to Vienna for a while. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb from 1930 to 1935.Mui spoke many languages. He spent a lot of time around Europe after graduation. He spent three months in Spain in 1935. He served in the army in Yugoslavia. He was based in the village of Hoe during the summer. He moved to Ljubljana permanently in 1940. He painted in two churches in his native Gorika region with his friend Avgust ernigoj and another painter.He moved to Venice for the first time in 1943. He had a one-man show in Venice and Trieste. He was arrested by the Nazi German forces because he was in a group of anti-fascists. The group had a hidden transmitter. He was sent to Dachau concentration camp, where he made more than 180 sketches of life in the camp, after drawing suspicions that he was a spy. He saved around one hundred from the drawings, which were executed in May 1945. After liberation by Americans in 1945, Mui returned to his hometown.He was sent to the hospital. He moved to Gorizia at the end of July 1945, after being subjected to the pressures of the newly established Communist regime. He spent some time in Pinguente (Buzet) in the area of Trieste and Istria. He returned to the painting after moving to Venice with the help of the Cadorin family. He married the Venetian painter Ida Cadorin in 1949. He painted a room near Zuerich at the same time. Marco Polo was going to China for the passenger ship Augustus.He won two prizes at the same time, the Gualino prize and the Grand Prize for his printmaking at the Venice Biennale. He and Antonio Corpora were awarded the Prix de Paris in 1951 for their paintings of Dalmatia. The art world was determined by the French Informel after 1952. When he was awarded the UNESCO Prize in 1960, he exhibited his studio in Venice for a second time. The series We Are Not the Last, in which the artist transformed the terror of his experiences in the concentration camp into documents of universal tragedy, was made in the 70s. He achieved a series of Selfportratis and Double portraits. He had vision problems.His last drawings were signed in 2000. The Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres in Paris was appointed in 1981 by Mui. The large retrospective exhibition at the Grand Palais in Paris in 1995 was opened by the French and Slovenian presidents. Austrians promised him a permanent exhibition. It was never established. A lot of his works were taken from his studio and never returned to him or his wife. The Preeren Award for lifetime achievement was given to Mui in 1991.The works of Mui have been featured. There were 7 exhibitions prepared by Gallery Zala from Ljubljana. There was a big retrospective in Modern Gallery. The Academy of Sciences from Slovenia published a monograph, written by 20 authors from all over the world. The first permanent exhibition of his prints was held in 1991. There was a permanent exhibition of his different works in the National Gallery. An exhibition of selected works was held in October of 2016 in Collezione Braglia.There was an exhibition at the Fortuny Museum in Venice. The Leopold Museum in Vienna opened a bigger retrospective exhibition in April of last year. He died in Venice at the age of 96. He is buried in a cemetery. Exhibitions in 1942: <mask> Mui. The February 1944 edition of Zoran Music was written by Galerija Obersnel. There are 25 exposées.1960: Music is at the Piccola Galleria in Venice. Peintures and Gouaches. February 26 to March 20 1964: Music. Graphik und zechtnungen. The museum was open from May 9 to June 14. Retrospektivna razstava. In 1978: Music, le temps d'une mémoire.Toiles Aquarelles Gouaches Dessins de 1951  1977. The Galerie de France is in Paris from April 4 to May 20. The graphische Sammlung Albertina was in Vienna from November 25 to January 31. The Galeries nationales du Grand Palais is in Paris. Nous sommes pas des derniers, Peintures, Dessins, Gravures. The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen is located in Caen. In 1997: Zoran Music.In 1997: <mask> Music. The MMG Gallery in Tokyo has a monograph on gli acquerelli veneziani. Museo Morandi is located in the Galleria d'Arte Moderna in Bologna. There is a Spanish vision in February. The National Gallery of Slovenia is in Ljubljana. There are private and public collections of <mask> Mui. The Modern Gallery of Slovenia is located in Ljubljana.The Permanent collection of <mask> Mui was located in Galerija Zala. Omaggio a Zoran Music is displayed at the National Gallery of Slovenia. The Stanza di Zurigo was held. The Museo Fortuny is in Venezia. The Stille is called Poesie der Stille. The Leopold Museum is in Vienna from April 13 to August 6. Gallery W&K is located in Vienna.June 6 to June 25 is the year of <mask> Mui. The antikvitete Novak will take place in October and November of 2020. The fascination of painting. The catalogues for the 111 anniversary will be published in 2020. The National Gallery is in Ljubljana. 2020: <mask> Mui. The Modern Gallery has drawings from Dachau.The collection of contemporary art references includes the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Museum of Modern Art, New York Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia Vatican Museums. In November 2009, Nace UMI, <mask> KrINIK, Galerija <mask> Muia, Grad Dobrovo, and Stalna were all present. Ziva AmishaI_MAISELS, Depiction and Interpretation was published in 1993. The catalogue of the Galeries nationales du Grand Palais was published in 1995. Gojko ZUPAN, Zorenje <mask> Muia was published in 1935. Gojko ZUPAN, Umetnik na tujem was written by <mask> Mui. 177–2.Gojko ZUPAN, <mask> Mui, Iz slovenskih privatnih Zbirk II. Gojko ZUPAN, Life and Work, was published in 2009. Gojko ZUPAN, Dachauske risbe Zorana Muia. There was a score of 274–301. ditions Ides et Calendes, Neuchtel, 1993 was written by Lydia Harambourg. The Vanda Mui and Gojko ZUPAN Collection is in the National Gallery. Applicat-Prazan was included in the English edition.The poem "Poesie der Stille" is a poetry of silence. April 6. Gojko ZUPAN, <mask> Mui, Iz slovenskih privatnih zbirk VII, was published in August. The biography of <mask> Mui can be found on Widewalls.

masks:
Zoran Mui
Zoran Mui
Zoran
Zoran
Zoran
Zoran
Zoran
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title: Peter Phillips

texts: The son of Anne, Princess Royal, and Captain <mask> is a British businessman. He is the oldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and is 18th in the line of succession to the British throne. He worked at Jaguar Racing. SEL UK is a boutique sports management company and he is the managing director. He married Autumn Kelly in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. They separated and divorced in 2021. <mask> was born in the Lindo Wing of St Mary's Hospital in London at 10:46 am on 15 November 1977.He was the first child of Mark and Princess Anne. There was a 41-gun salute from the Tower of London when he was born. He was christened in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace. His maternal uncle, the Prince of Wales, was one of his godparents. His cousin Prince William was the fifth in line to the throne when he was born in 1982. He would have been born in the peerage if his parents had agreed to an offer from Queen Elizabeth II. The first legitimate grandchild of a monarch in more than 500 years was born without a title.Two younger half-sisters, including the daughter of MarkPhillips and his former mistress Heather Tonkin, are also related toPhillips. After attending some of his family's schools, he went to Gordonstoun School in Scotland. He was chosen to be the head boy. During his gap year, he went to Australia and worked for SEL, a company that he would later return to, as well as working for the Formula One racing team. He graduated with a degree in sports science. He was on the rugby league team. After graduating in 2000, he worked for Jaguar as corporate hospitality manager and then for the Williams racing team as sponsorship accounts manager.In 2004, while working for <mask> was in a van in China with three other employees when it was hit by a car. He was uninjured. He was a manager at the Royal Bank of Scotland in Edinburgh when he left Williams. He joined SEL UK in March 2012 as managing director. He was a guest of honor at the Rugby league Challenge Cup Final in August of 2012 The "Patron's Lunch" was organised byPhillips in celebration of the Queen's 90th birthday. There was a picnic for 10,000 guests and a parade down The Mall.There was an advertisement for Bright Food in January 2020. He uses his status as a "British royal family member" to promote the company's milk, while surrounded by luxury. In 2001 they lived together for eight months after being together for two years. He had a relationship with a flight attendant. Autumn Kelly, a Canadian management consultant, metPhillips at the Formula 1 Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal. Their engagement was announced in July of 2007. Kelly was accepted into the Church of England prior to her marriage.If she had been a Roman Catholic at the time of the marriage, she would have lost her place in the line of succession to the throne. The couple were interviewed by Hello! before their wedding. There was concern in royal circles after it was reported that they had been paid half a million dollars. They were married at St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle. The Dean of Windsor conducted the service. AfterPhillips became head of their sponsorships activities in the region, he and his wife moved to Hong Kong. The Queen's first great-grandchild, a daughter named Savanna Anne Kathleen, was born on December 29, 2010.The baby was christened at the Church of the Holy Cross in Avening, Gloucestershire, near Gatcombe Park, which was attended by the Queen. There is a line to the throne. On March 29, 2012 the couple's second daughter, Isla Elizabeth, was born. She is in line to the throne. On February 11, 2020,<mask>s for travelling by car from Gloucestershire to Aberdeenshire to see a friend despite restrictions on movement during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom.The trip was found by the police to be not in violation of any COVID-19 rules, but a spokesman forPhillips said he was on a business trip in relation to a company. External links 1977 births Living people Alumni of the University of Exeter Anne, Princess Royal British expatriates in Hong Kong

masks:
MarkPhillips
Peter
Williams Phillips
PhillipsPip


title: Louis Dorren

texts: <mask> was an American sound engineer, music producer and inventor. Bay Sound Records was owned by him. The Quadraplex system was invented in 1969 by Dorren. He founded a company in Palo Alto, California that licenses his patents to other companies. Many of the patents Dorren was awarded in the radio communications field are still in use today. <mask>'s recording experience began to develop when he was 15 years old. He produced and worked on recordings for The Beau Brummels and Ronny Cox.<mask> was the director of research at the time. He made a prediction when he was in that position that only a single inventory would be required. He was the inventor of the QSI system. Dorren and his company supported the Westcoast Songwriter's Conference for many years. He hosted a segment on how to make home recordings sound professional at the 26th annual conference. He brought Ronny Cox to the Xytar Room at the same event. There was a news of Dorren's death on October 26th.He was 66 years old. His remains were buried in Colma, California. Bay Sound Records was started in the 1960s by Dorren. The label released a recording by The Beau Brummels in the 2000s. Other recordings released in later years were by Canvas with Storyteller, Ragtimers, and Missing You at the McCoys Bay Sound Records. He was the CEO of Xytar Digital Systems when it was located on Taylor Boulevard. Xytar did work for Ballet San Jose.The albums were recorded with its technology. Xytar was the main sponsor of the WCS International Song Contest in 2004, as well as being a sponsor of the Westcoast Songwriter's Conference for years. The International Songwriting Competition was sponsored by it the following year. The Xytar ADMS 32HD is a studio-in-a-box system that provides simultaneous recording on 48 tracks. Dorren was friendly with some guys at his high school who were in a band called The Banshees. They got two singles from him. "Take a Ride with Me" was the first single."So Hard to Bear" was the second one. There are two singles on the SOLO label. He produced another single called "Movin' On", which was a Banshees version of "Bells". This was released on the Bay Sound label in 1967. Four songs plus outtakes were recorded by Kulka in August 1967. Dorren was handling the transfer of the material. Ronny Cox's live album was co-produced by Dorren.He mixed the album as well as the production chores. He was the Engineer on How I Love Them Old Songs..., a Ronny Cox album. The remaining members of the band got together with Dorren and recorded a new album that was released on his Bay Sound label. The album's title was Continuum. It wasn't possible for Dorren to wish for all the original members to record. There were three drum tracks that had been recorded. One of them was used to write a song called "She Is".The CD that was released contained 18 tracks. Over the course of a year and a half, the album was recorded. He recorded it at his studio in California. The first quadraphonic broadcast was made by the radio station KIOI FM. Dorren was a college student in 1974 when he assisted the radio station owner in the broadcast. Gabbert's station manager Mike Lincoln and Gabbert's home made equipment conducted the experimental broadcast. An application for quad broadcasting was made to the FCC after the tests.As was done with stereo broadcasting, the FCC sought assistance from the Electronics Industry Association. A national committee was formed. On the 22nd of September, air tests were conducted at KIOI-FM. Along with radio engineers there were people from other companies. The company was headed by Dorren. Guidelines tests were conducted between the 23rd and 27th of that month. The quad tests were launched after that.<mask> was working with the president of Elektra Records in relation to the CD-4 system. Lou's demodulator was said to be the best he'd heard, and in an interview Holzman said that Lou had built him. Southwest Technical Products offered a demodulator kit in the 70s. <mask> designed it. The test record he had recorded for Southwest Technical Products was also offered. The items were advertised in the Popular Electronics magazine. Products Corp.<mask> and Nancy Bostic were at a party in 1974. Other guests were Claude Hall and Tom Rounds. Dorren had a chance to demonstrate his demodulator. There were only two of them at that time. Only a few people heard them. 33 years after his first CD-4 demodulator, Dorren designed a new one with the technology of the day in mind. Discography list as producer, Discography list as technician, engineer, mastering etc.Audio Circle: New Lou Dorren Phono Stage is a demodulator and strain gauge.

masks:
Lou Dorren
Dorren
Dorren
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Dorren


title: Hugh Carey

texts: <mask> was an American politician and attorney who served as a seven-term U.S. Representative from 1961 to 1974 and the 51st Governor of New York from 1975 to 1982. He belonged to the Democratic Party. <mask> was born in New York City to Margaret and <mask>. Edward M<mask> and Martin T<mask> were his brothers. <mask> enlisted in the New York National Guard in 1939 as a private. He was a major in the 104th Infantry Division. He was an operations officer in the 104th Division.During the 10-month campaign in the European Theater of Operations, <mask> was with the 104th Division. His awards include the Bronze Star with Oak Leaf Clusters and the Combat Infantryman Badge. He was discharged at the rank of colonel. He received a degree. In 1942, I graduated from St. John's University. He earned his J.D. after attending the institution's law school. In 1951.He was admitted to the New York state bar. <mask> was a partner in the law firm. <mask> was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1960. Major demographic changes in <mask>'s district included the decline of breakbulk cargo businesses, gentrification, and the emergence of a Puerto Rican community. He may have been the first member of the Brooklyn congressional delegation to speak out against the Vietnam War. He was appointed Chairman of the Adhoc Subcommittee on the Handicapped in 1966 by Adam Powell, who was then Chairman of the House Education and Labor Committee. <mask> introduced HR 14 after the hearings in Washington and New York City.For the first time, a program of grants to the states was provided by the "Carey Bill". <mask> assisted Powell in passing the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which was part of the Lyndon Baines Johnson initiative. Grants to states, a new Bureau of Education for the Handicapped in the U.S. Office of Education and a National Advisory Committee were picked up by the Senate. John Fogerty, the powerful Chairman of the Appropriations Subcommittee which provided funding for all Health, Education and Welfare programs, supported <mask>'s legislation. Public Law 89-750 became Title VI of the ESEA in 1966. The model secondary school for the deafness bill was sponsored and passed by <mask>. The National Technical Institute for the Deaf, which was sponsored by him and Fogerty, was awarded to the Rochester Institute of Technology.The grant program for the states began with a $2.5 million appropriation and $50,000 to plan for its implementation. In proportion to their population, the states received $12.25 million in the second year. The Education for All Handicapped Children Bill was passed in 1975 and distributes $11 billion to the states for this purpose. He led the effort to pass the first Federal Aid to Education program. He resigned from Congress on December 31, 1974 after being elected Governor of New York. <mask> ran for the Democratic nomination for Mayor. <mask> narrowly lost the primary to the incumbent City Council President.After the deaths of his two oldest sons in a car accident, he withdrew his bid for Mayor. In 1974, <mask> became New York's first Democratic governor in 16 years, defeating Howard Samuels for the Democratic nomination and then defeating incumbent Republican Malcolm Wilson, who had assumed the office after Nelson Rockefeller resigned in December 1973. The 1974 election was dominated by the Watergate scandal, which destroyed the presidency of Richard Nixon and hurt the Republicans nationwide. Democrats regained control of the New York State Assembly in 1974. New York City's economic crisis in the mid-1970s was a success for <mask>. <mask> brought business and labor together to help save New York City from the fiscal crisis when he was in office. <mask> was able to keep the growth of state spending below the rate of inflation through his frequent use of line-item vetoes and fights with the New York State Legislature, which was at the time divided between a Republican-controlled Senate and a Democratic-controlled Assembly.<mask> cut taxes significantly when he took office, reducing corporate taxes to 10%, capping personal income tax at 9%, and reducing capital gains taxes as well. Tax credits were offered by his administration. The economic development of New York City's outer boroughs was one of the things he was responsible for as governor. State funding was provided for the construction of the Carrier Dome. He prevented conservative legislators from taking away state abortion laws and reinstating the death penalty. <mask> signed the consent decree to end the warehousing of the mentally ill. The community placement of the mentally ill and developmentally disabled was led by his vision and leadership.One of the leaders of the Attica prison riots, Cleveland "Jomo" Davis, was pardoned by <mask>. <mask>'s tenure in office was marked by a growing awareness of the environmental consequences of New York's strong industrial base, including the designation by the federal government of the Love Canal disaster area. Environmental issues were a priority of <mask>'s administration. <mask> led efforts to end the violence in Northern Ireland and support peace in the region. The politicians called themselves The Four Horsemen. <mask> was considering running for president. <mask> attributed his decision not to run for president in 1976 to the death of his first wife.He was challenged for re-election in 1978. <mask> was the first Democrat in 40 years to be re-elected. <mask> returned to private law practice after he decided against seeking a third term as governor. On January 1, 1983, he was succeeded by Mario Cuomo. <mask> announced in 1989 that he was no longer pro-choice and regretted his support for legalized abortion and public financing. He was one of the pro-life leaders who signed the anti-abortion document in 1992. He was a lawyer at the law firm of Shea & Gould.He was a member of the Harris Beach law firm and sat on the board of Triarc. <mask> married Helen Owen in 1947. They were the parents of Alexandria, Christopher, Susan, Peter, <mask>, Jr., Michael, Donald, Marianne, Nancy, Helen, Bryan, Paul, Kevin, and Thomas. In 1961, the family resided at 61 Prospect Park West, a 1910 Park Slope mansion built for the daughter of Bon Ami Company chairman and Progressive Era philanthropist William H. Childs. A decade later, <mask> sold the home to journalist Pete Hamill. Helen died of breast cancer. The deaths of Peter and <mask>, Jr. occurred in 1969. <mask> didn't want to go to the White House after the death of his wife.The 77th Commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the White House Special Assistant to President Bill Clinton, died of cancer in 2001. Three months after meeting <mask>, Gouletas married her. The marriage was controversial and a political liability. Gouletas made false statements about her past during the marriage. Gouletas initially claimed that she was a widow of a single marriage but later admitted that she had two ex- husbands. Gouletas said that her first husband, who she had a daughter with, was dead at the time. She had three previous marriages and all three of her former husbands were still alive at the time.<mask>'s marriage to a thrice-divorced woman in the Greek Orthodox Church caused trouble for the Catholic Church, since the church does not recognize civil no-fault divorce. His public reputation was hurt by the marriage. <mask> and Gouletas divorced in 1989. <mask> described this marriage as his greatest failure. <mask> died surrounded by his family on August 7, 2011. Shelter Island is in New York. He received the University at Albany Foundation's Citizen Laureate Award on October 22, 2009.The Brooklyn Battery Tunnel was renamed "<mask> L. Carey Tunnel" on October 22, 2012 Building 14 at the Rochester Institute of Technology was named after <mask>. "Black, Blind, and In Charge: A Story of Visionary Leadership and Overcoming Adversity" was written by David "Black, Blind, and In Charge: A Story of Visionary Leadership and Overcoming Adversity" Skyhorse Publishing. New York, New York, 2020 is where the primary sources are. Governor <mask> was Interviewed. The American Journal of Irish Studies was published in 2012"New York's Forgotten Governor" can be found through the University at Albany. Politicians from Brooklyn Governors of New York (state) Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York.

masks:
Hugh Carey
Carey
Dennis Joseph Carey
. Carey
. Carey
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Career Carey
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Hugh Carey


title: Diana Gould (dancer)

texts: <mask>, Baroness Menuhin, was a British ballerina and occasional actress and singer who was the second wife of the violinist Yehudi Menuhin. She was described by Anna Pavlova as the only English dancer she'd seen who had a soul, and by Arnold Haskell as the most musical dancer the English have yet produced. <mask> was born in 1912. <mask> was a civil servant with the Foreign Office and Evelyn Suart was a pianist. She had two siblings, an older brother and a younger sister. Her father was of Irish descent, but she was brought up in Paris with her mother. <mask> was exposed to French culture and language from an early age.<mask> was only three years old when her father died. When she was seven, her mother married again, this time to Cecil Harcourt, a naval officer who became Second Sea Lord and was knighted in 1945. When <mask> was eight years old, she danced an Irish jig for a school concert. She joined Marie Rambert's school at the age of nine after her mother took her to study with Lubov Egorova in Paris. She was tall for a ballerina and had a tendency to clumsiness. She danced in the premiere of Frederick Ashton's first ballet, Leda and the Swan, when she was 14. Sergei Diaghilev invited her to join his company, but he died before that could happen.The Red Shoes is said to have fictionalized these events. Anna Pavlova said that <mask> was the only English dancer she'd seen. She was going to dance with Pavlova's troupe, but he died before it got off the ground. She danced at Rambert's Ballet Club and created roles in some Frederick Ashton ballets. She was with Antony Tudor in Atalanta of the East and The Planets. She was a dancer with Colonel de Basil's Ballets Russes. In the early 1930s, she was a leading dancer in Marie Rambert's productions of Le Carnaval and L'Aprs-midi d'un faune.She danced briefly in leading roles with George Balanchine's company Les Ballets 1933 in London and Paris, but declined his offer to join his new school in the United States. She turned down the invitation from Massine. She danced in the premiere of Pavane in 1933. The title role in Antony Tudor's Lysistrata was one of her other roles. She worked for a time with theAlicia Markova-Anton Dolin company after closing the door on international opportunities. She made a few films as a straight actress. She danced for Jay Pomeroy's Russian Opera and Ballet Company at the Cambridge Theatre until 1944.She was one of the first dancers to model for fashion magazines. She acted, danced and sang as Frou Frou in The Merry Widow in London from 1944 to1946. <mask> met Yehudi Menuhin in 1944 and was immediately struck by her beauty. She told him that it wasnonsense and reminded him that his daughter had just turned five. He was still married to Nola, but that marriage had ended. He had two children and was four years younger than <mask>. She finally accepted his proposal after he courted her for three years.The attraction was mutual as she often appeared wherever he was. Seventeen days after his divorce from Nola had become final, he married at the registry office. He had a concert that night and they had no time for a honeymoon. <mask>'s career became her main purpose from then on, although she often experienced "agonising nostalgia" for her life as a dancer. She wrote that if one performing artist married another, it was obvious that they had to separate their identities. He thought her loyalty was unquestioned. They signed their names together.She devoted her life to creating a perfect environment for the expression of his talent, and she was very protective of him. She was with him on all his international tours. They had two children who survived and one who died after birth. Although it was difficult to leave their children in the care of others, she felt her duty to be with Yehudi and organize his affairs was more important. <mask> spent up to 17 hours a day organizing his paperwork and travel arrangements, because his appearances were planned two years in advance. She referred to herself as "the awfully frank and frankly awful <mask>". She was referred to as "my heavenly host on this earthly way" and "the ever-trustworthy and inspired companion of a lifetime".In 1965, Yehudi Menuhin was made a knight, but he wasn't entitled to be called Sir Yehudi or Lady Menuhin because he wasn't a British subject. His knighthood became substantive when he became a British citizen in 1985. Sir Yehudi was made a life peer in 1993 and Lord Menuhin and Lady Menuhin died in 1999 and 2003 respectively. She had two sons and two step children. She wrote two autobiographies. There is a gift with words and a self-deprecating wit. The second wife of the pianist Louis Kentner was Lady Menuhin's sister.The Independent, Obituaries References 1912 births 2003 deaths 20th-century English women writers British ballerinas Menuhin British autobiographers People from Belgravia.

masks:
Diana Menuhin
Gould
Gerald Gould
Diana
Diana
Diana Gould
Diana
Diana Gould
Diana
Diana
Diana
Diana


title: Alfred Radcliffe-Brown

texts: The theory of structural functionalism and coadaptation was developed by <mask>, who was an English social anthropologist. The second son of <mask> and his wife Hannah was born in England. He changed his name by deed poll to Radcliffe-Brown, his mother's maiden name. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge with first-class honours in the moral sciences tripos. The nickname "Anarchy Brown" was given to him by his close interest in the writings of the anarcho-communist and scientist Peter Kropotkin. "Like other young men with blood in their veins, I wanted to do something to reform the world, to get rid of poverty and war, and so on." Marx, Proudhon, and many others were read by me.It was important for any attempt to improve society to have a scientific understanding of it. He followed in the footsteps of W. H. R. Rivers and A. C. Haddon. He traveled to the Andaman Islands and Western Australia under the influence of the latter. His later books The Social Organization of Australian Tribes and The Andaman Islanders were based on his time in the islands. He was accused of plagiarizing her work by her at the 1914 meeting of the British Association for the advancement of science. Mary Cynthia Lyon Radcliffe was the daughter of Brown and Winifred Marie Lyon. The couple became estranged in the late 19th century.Sources disagree on whether a divorce was completed or not. Brown became a director of education in 1916. He founded the School of African Life in Cape Town in 1921. The University of Cape Town was appointed in 1923, the University of Sydney in 1925 and the University of Chicago in 1931. During his time at the University of Chicago, Sol Tax and Fred Eggan were his most prominent students. He returned to England in 1937 to take up an appointment to the first chair in social anthropology at Oxford University. He retired from this post in 1946.He died in London in 1955. His absence from the Institute during the war years prevented him from having a major influence on Oxford anthropology. He is considered to be the classic to Bronisaw Malinowski's romantic. The French sociologist mile Durkheim brought French sociology to British anthropology. His studies of social function examine how customs aid in maintaining the overall stability of a society was influenced by the work of mile Durkheim. The concept of function is often associated with functionalism, and is thought to be the founder of structural functionalism. Even though he denied being a functionalist, Radcliffe-Brown distinguished his concept of function from that of Malinowski.Radcliffe-Brown rejected the idea that social practices could be explained by their ability to satisfy basic biological needs. He claimed that the fundamental units of anthropology were processes of human life and interaction. The occurrence of stability is what calls for explanation. There are some patterns of social practices that seem to become fixed. He thought that this would require that practices do not conflict with each other too much, and that in some cases it may be that practices grow to support each other. Functional analysis was just the attempt to explain stability by discovering how practices fit together to sustain that stability; the function of a practice was just its role in sustaining the overall social structure. The 'functional explanation' later impugned by Carl Hempel is far from this.It is not the same as the idea of function, a point which is often ignored by Radcliffe-Brown's detractors. Malinowski said that he is the inventor of functionalism. The theory or doctrine that every feature of culture of any people past or present is to be explained by reference to seven biological needs of individual human beings is his definition. I can't speak for the other writers to whom the label functionalist is applied by the authors. I reject it completely because it is useless and worse. I may be called an anti-functionalist because of my consistent opposition to functionalism. While Lévi-Strauss claimed that social structure and the social relations that are its constituents are theoretical constructions used to model social life, Radcliffe-Brown only half agreed.A particular social relation between two people is only part of a larger network of social relations involving many other people. "I am aware that the term "social structure" is used in a number of different senses, some of them very vague." This is not the case with many other terms used by anthropologists. The choice of terms and their definitions is a matter of scientific convenience, but one of the characteristics of a science as soon as it has passed the first formative period is the existence of technical terms which are used in the same precise meaning by all the students of that science. I regret to say that social anthropology reveals itself as not yet a formed science by this test. The idea of a 'total social structure', which is the sum total of social relations in a given social unit of analysis, was argued for by Radcliffe-Brown. The total social structure was supposed to be the basis for the identification of functions of social practices.Social structure was seen as a model by Lévi-Strauss. A major view in the study of tribal societies was that all societies follow a unilineal path, and thatprimitive societies could be understood as earlier stages along that path. One view was that the differences between societies could be explained by a historical reconstruction of the interaction between societies. Historical reconstruction was the proper way to explain the differences between tribal societies and modern ones according to both of these views. The untestable nature of historical reconstructions made Radcliffe-Brown reject both of these views. He wanted to use the comparative method to find regularities in human societies and build up a scientific knowledge of social life. The task for social anthropology is to make statements about the conditions of existence of social systems and the regularities that are observable in social change.The only justification for using the comparative method is that it will provide us with results of this kind, or that it will provide us with knowledge of the laws of social development. It will be only in an integrated and organised study that we will be able to understand the development of human society. He claimed that there was a separate role for social anthropology in this area. Social anthropology was to study processes of interaction between people, while psychology was to be the study of individual mental processes. He tried to make a principled distinction between psychology and social anthropology in the same way that he tried to make a principled distinction between physics and biology. He argued that once our knowledge of society is sufficient, we will be able to form subdisciplines of anthropology centred around relatively isolated parts of the social structure. It is not possible to know where the boundaries should be drawn.In the Andaman Islands, Australia, and elsewhere, Ethnography Radcliffe-Brown carried out extensive fieldwork. On the basis of this research, he contributed to the anthropology of kinship and 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 He created structural analyses of myths on the basis of the idea that there are two sides to every story. The effect of historical changes in the societies he studied was not considered by critics. He is considered to be one of the fathers of modern social anthropology. "The Distribution of Native Tribes in Part of Western Australia" was published in 1912. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland published "Three Tribes of Western Australia" in 1913.A study in social anthropology was done in 1922. Man, 26: 204- 205, 'Arrangements of Stones in Australia'. The Social Organization of Australian Tribes was founded in 1931. The structure and function in primitive society was written in 1935. There is a new edition of XXXVII. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute was published in 1940. 13, No.3 is July. 1940), pp. His students published A Natural Science of Society in 1948, based on a series of lectures at the University of Chicago in 1937.

masks:
Alfred Reginald Brown
Alfred Brown


title: Adam Walters

texts: Sky News Australia has a bureau chief named <mask>. He was a political adviser to Morris Iemma. His first job was at The Daily Advertiser in his hometown. He moved to Australia in 1985 to work as a reporter and newsreader. He joined The Daily Telegraph in 1989. In 1990 <mask> transitioned to television as a crime reporter for the Seven Network. He was still a crime reporter for the Nine Network in 2000.The Nine News team was nominated in the Logie Awards of 2003 for their coverage of the 2002 Bali bombings. After a series of stories led to the resignation of the police minister in New South Wales, <mask> was nominated for a Walkley and Logie award for most outstanding television news reporting. On May 20, 2010, Seven Network broke a story about the resignation of New South Wales Transport and Roads Minister David Campbell. The story used hidden camera footage of the Minister leaving a sex club. Campbell resigned as Minister an hour before the news bulletin, and his resignation was accepted by Keneally. The story of Campbell exposing himself to "blackmail and compromise" was criticized by other sections of the media. The Campbell story was in the public interest despite the criticism.The Sun-Herald State Political editor reported that the story about the former police minister and chair of the crime commission was a blow to the former premier. Seven News colleagues Lee Jeloscek, Sharri Markson, and Michael Mckinnon won the Walkley Award for Television News Reporting in 2012 for their reports on the state's ban on regular unleaded petrol. Ten Network <mask> joined Network 10 as a reporter. On 9 and 10 February 2016 Ten Eyewitness News broadcasted a two-part story about an inquiry held by the Independent Commission Against Corruption. According to the reports, Charif Kazal claimed that the inquiry had destroyed his reputation by providing a forum for baseless and false allegations that he had engaged in corrupt conduct. There was a claim in the first report that the ICAC commissioner was aware there was no evidence to support the allegations, which were not the subject of any recommendation for prosecution. The Commission is not of the opinion that consideration should be given to obtaining the advice of the DPP with respect to the prosecution of Char, despite the conclusion in the final report.The Commission doesn't consider there is enough evidence to make out the elements of the offence. ICAC accepted the advice of the Director of Public Prosecution not to prosecute Charif Kazal for an offence under section 87 of the ICAC Act in relation to his evidence. The second report featured a direct appeal from the businessman to the premier, who agreed to listen to his complaints. The agency's ability to label people "corrupt" should be stopped because it undermines the presumption of innocence according to the acting inspector. Legislation governing the Independent Commission Against Corruption states that a finding can be made if a person's actions could affect a public official or authority. People can be found to have acted corruptly if ICAC decides their actions "could impair" public confidence in public administration. According to John Nicholson, the agency should only be able to find a person engaged in corrupt conduct if it was reasonable for the commission to conclude the finding was sustained.The "problem with the 'could' approach is that it undermines the presumption of innocence, which is supposed to apply to all those who remain unconvicted of an offence". The Australian newspaper revealed that the treatment of Mr. Kazal had been referred to the United Nations Human Rights Committee. The Daily Telegraph reported in October that the UN Human Rights Committee was investigating complaints by a businessman that his human rights had been violated. The bureau chief for Sky News Australia was appointed in September 2021. The Daily Telegraph reported on the proliferation of illegal brothels in 2009. The largest was closed down. There are allegations of child sexual abuse in Australian swimming, and a secret police investigation that was set up to investigate allegations against swimming coach Terry Buck.The substance of <mask>' coverage was submitted as testimony to the Royal Commission into the Institutional Responses to Child Abuse four years after he broke the story. The same allegations that were examined by the Royal Commission were made to a police task force in New South Wales just weeks after their investigations began. Nightmare on Norfolk is one of the four books that <mask> co-authored. Norm Lipson was a crime reporter. He was a regular contributor to The Bulletin magazine. He left the Nine Network in July 2008 to work as a communications adviser to the New South Wales premier. He was the state political editor of The Daily Telegraph before rejoining the Seven Network.1963 births of Australian political journalists and Walkley Award winners.

masks:
Adam Walters
Walters
Walters
Walters
Walters
Walters