title: Lee Nogan

texts: <mask> was born in 1969 and is a former professional footballer. He's the older brother of <mask>. He began his career at Oxford United. He spent four years at the club and had two loan spells. He was sold for over half a million dollars in December 1991. He joined Southend United on loan after losing his first-team place. He played in the club's defeat in the 1995 First Division play-off final at Wembley Stadium after he was sold to Reading.He joined Grimsby Town in August 1997 after spending time on loan at Notts County. He helped the club to win the Football League Trophy in 1998 and then to win promotion out of the Second Division at the end of the 1997–98 season. He signed with York City in 2001. He left the club two years after he was instated as an assistant manager. He won two caps for Wales and scored a total of 139 goals during his 19-year professional career. He resigned as manager of Whitby Town in October 2007. He was an assistant manager and a player at the club.Neil Aspin was an assistant to Halifax Town. He followed Aspin to Port Vale. Nogan was a professional at Oxford United. He scored two goals in 11 Third Division games for Steve Perryman's "Bees" during the 1986–87 season. The "U's" were demoted to the First Division at the end of the 1987–88 season under Mark Lawrenson. He played nine games for the "Shrimpers" and scored one goal. In the 1988–89 and 1989–90 campaigns, he played just eight first-team games for Oxford.He scored seven goals in 40 appearances for the first team during the 1990–91) season. He scored five goals in the first half of the season. In December 1991, Nogan joined Second Division rivalsWatford for a fee of 350,000. He had five goals from 23 games in 1991, helping the "Hornets" to a tenth-place finish. In the 1992–93 season, he scored 12 goals in 49 appearances. In the 1993–94 season, he lost his place in the first team and only scored four goals in 30 matches. He went back to Southend United on loan, now in the First Division, under the stewardship of Peter Taylor.He played just five games for the "Seasiders" after his brief stay at Roots Hall. He scored nine goals from 15 appearances in the first half of the 1994–95 campaign. Reading Nogan was sold to Reading in 1995. He scored 12 goals in 23 appearances, including a hat-trick in a 3–3 draw with Port Vale at Elm Park, to help the "Royals" secure a second-place finish in the First Division at the end of the 1994–95 season. The reduction in the size of the league meant that they lost out in the play-off final to the Trotters. Nogan had put Reading ahead in the fourth minute with the first goal of the game, and by half time they were 2–0 up, but two goals in the final 15 minutes saw Bolton force extra-time and go on to claim a 4–3 victory. Reading only managed a 19th-place finish in the 1995–96 campaign, with Nogan contributing 11 goals from 45 appearances.He went on to score a further six goals across 25 appearances in the 1996–97 season, as joint-managers Mick Gooding and Jimmy Quinn led the club to an 18th-place finish. During his short stay at Meadow Lane, Nogan played six games as the "Magpies" struggled at the foot of the Second Division. Manager Alan Buckley was looking to replace Clive Mendonca when Nogan signed with Grimsby Town. He scored 13 goals in 54 appearances for the "Mariners" in 1997-98 to help them reach the Second Division play-off final. They beat Northampton Town 1–0 to get promoted. He played in the 1998 Football League Trophy final, as Grimsby won the trophy for the first time with a 2–1 extra-time victory over Bournemouth. He scored just three goals in 42 matches in the First Division in 1998–99, as he failed to adapt to the pace of the higher division.A lack of other options left him unable to be replaced up front and caused him to receive criticism from some supporters. There was a free transfer in July 1999. A strike partnership with Marco Gabbiadini failed to materialise, as loan signings such as Craig Russell were preferred by the "Quakers" manager, though Nogan still featured 39 times in the 1999–2000 season, contributing five goals. He came on as a substitute for Peter Duffield in the Third Division play-off final. After Gary Bennett took charge at Feethams, Nogan was allowed to leave the club on a free transfer. One of manager Fuccillo's first signings was Nogan, who moved back up to the Second Division. In the second round of the FA Cup, he opened the scoring as Luton defeated his former club, Darlington.He scored against his former club four days later. At the end of the 2000–01) season, he played just 11 times for the "Hatters" and scored two goals. It would have left us with just David McNiven and Scott Emmerson if Chris Iwelumo had not left. He scored six goals in 16 appearances in the second half of the 2000–01. He scored 13 goals in 49 appearances for the "Minstermen" in the 2001–02 season, and six in 50 appearances in the 2002–03 season. He remained at the club as an assistant manager to Chris Brass, despite being released in May 2003 due to "drastic cost-cutting measures". He was York's top scorer in the 2003– 2004 season with nine goals, but he was unable to prevent them from being demoted from the Football League to the Conference.He scored three goals in 24 games for Bootham Crescent in the 2004–05 season before leaving the club in February. He joined Conference North side Harrogate Town in March 2005 after being signed by manager Neil Aspin. He was managed by former York teammate Alex Mathie. Before he won his first senior Wales cap in 1992, <mask> had won caps for the Wales under-21 and B team. He picked up his last cap three years later. In June of 2006 <mask> was appointed as manager of Whitby Town. At the end of the 2006–07 season, he led the club to an 11th-place finish in the Northern Premier League's premier division.<mask> resigned from the "Blues" on October 22, 2007, after they lost to Ossett Town in the FA Trophy. Despite being a manager, he continued to play for the club, helping them to avoid the drop. He was an assistant manager for the 2008–09 season and made first-team appearances. Neil Aspin <mask>'s assistant went on to work for F.C. Neil Aspin is the manager of the town. He came on as a 7th-minute substitute in a 3–0 defeat at Guiseley in the first round of the West Riding County Cup and was replaced by Aspin on 69 minutes. <mask> was hired as Aspin's assistant the day after he was hired as the Gateshead manager.Aspin took Nogan with him to work as a coach at Port Vale in October of last year. He left Vale Park with Aspin on January 30. Since ending his playing career, Nogan has worked as a PE teacher. <mask> was a professional footballer. Statistics Club statistics Source: International playing statistics Managerial statistics Honours Grimsby Town Football League Second Division play-offs: 1998 Football League Trophy: 1998 References External links 1969 births The players are from the F.C. The players are from Southend United F.C.The players are fromWatford F.C. The players are reading. The players are from Notts County F.C. The players are from Grimsby Town F.C. The players are from Darlington F.C. The players at Town F.C. The players are from York City F.C.The players are from Harrogate Town A.F.C. The players are from Pickering Town F.C. The players are from Whitby Town F.C. The players are from the English Football League, the Northern Premier League, and the Welsh Football Managers. Football coaches York City F.C. Gateshead F.C. is not playing staff. The staff at Port Vale F.C. are not playing.Welsh teachers are not playing.

masks:
Lee Martin Nogan
Kurt Nogan
Nogan
Nogan
Nogan
Nogan
Nogan
Kurt Nogan


title: Derek Parfit

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was a British philosopher who specialized in personal identity, rationality, and ethics. He is one of the most influential moral philosophers of the 20th and 21st century. In 1971 Parfit published his first paper, "Personal Identity". Reasons and Persons is the most significant work of moral philosophy since the 1800s. His second book, On What Matters, was discussed for a long time before it was published. At the time of his death, Parfit was a Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College, where he had worked for his entire academic career. He taught at Harvard University, New York University, and Rutgers University.He was awarded the Rolf Schock Prize for his "groundbreaking contributions concerning personal identity, regard for future generations, and analysis of the structure of moral theories." Parfit was born in 1942 in China, the son of doctors who had moved to Western China to teach preventive medicine in missionary hospitals. After Parfit was born, the family returned to the UK. At the top of the regular rankings in every subject except mathematics, Parfit was always at the top. He tried to become a poet but stopped at the end of his adolescence. He graduated from Balliol College in 1964. He was a Harkness Fellow at Columbia University.During the fellowship, he stopped studying historical studies for philosophy. When the university's mandatory retirement policy forced him to leave both the college and the faculty of philosophy, Career Parfit returned to Oxford to become a fellow of All Souls College. He was a Visiting Professor at Harvard, NYU, and Rutgers. Parfit suggested that non religious ethics is a young and fertile field of inquiry. He shied away from meta-ethics because he asked questions about which actions were right or wrong. Common-sense morality and consequentialism were discussed in Part I of Reasons and Persons Parfit. He said that self-interest has been dominant in Western culture for over two millennia, making bedfellows with religious doctrine, which united self-interest and morality.Self-interest makes temporally neutral requirements because it demands that we always make self-interest our supreme rational concern and instructs us to ensure that our whole life goes as well as possible. It would be irrational to act in ways we don't want to. It would be irrational for fourteen-year-olds to listen to loud music or get arrested for vandals if they knew that their actions would affect their future well-being and goals, such as having good hearing or an academic career in philosophy. The self-interest theory states that it is irrational to act on desires that affect our well-being. An aspiring author with a strong desire to write a masterpiece but who suffers from depression and lack of sleep may be considered. Parfit believes that it is possible that we have desires which conflict with our own well-being, and that it is not irrational to act to fulfill them. Parfit contrived situations where self-interest is indirectly self-defeating because of the initial appeal to plausibility of desires that do not directly contribute to one's life going well.It does recommend the adoption of an alternative framework of rationality. Even though I will be doing what will, other things being equal, be worse for me, it might be in my self-interest to become trustworthy to participate in mutually beneficial agreements, even though I will be doing what will, other things being equal, be worse for me. The definition of an indirectly self-defeating theory is that self-interest instructs us not to follow it. Parfit claimed that to be individually self-defeating and collectively self-defeating is not detrimental to S. The question of whether a theory can be completely neutral in one sphere of actualisation but completely partial in another is raised by the appeal to full relativity. Stripped of its commonly accepted shrouds of plausibility that can be shown to be inconsistent, self-interest can be judged on its own merits. Parfit's exposition lays bare the self-interest of S and allows it to show through.The defender might lose their credibility if they bite too many bullets. There is a need for a new theory of rationality. The critical present aim theory is a broad catch-all that can be formulated to accommodate any competing theory. He created a critical present aim to exclude self-interest and allow the time of action to be critically important. He left open the possibility of including "to avoid acting wrongly" as our highest concern. The way for ethics would be paved by such an inclusion. While Parfit admitted that many would avoid acting irrationally more ardently than immorally, he could not build an argument that adequately united the two.When self-interest puts too much emphasis on the separateness of persons, consequentialism fails to recognize the importance of bonds and emotional responses that come from allowing some people privileged positions in one's life. If we were all pure do-gooders, it wouldn't make sense to follow Sidgwick. It would be better if a small percentage of the population were pure do-gooders. It fails not on its own terms for consequentialism to still demand the outcome that maximises total happiness, but it does demand that each agent not always act as an impartial happiness promoter. Consequentialism needs to be revised as well. Common-sense morality is self-defeating, while self-interest and consequentialism fail indirectly. Self-interest is an individual theory.Parfit showed that it would be better for everyone if we put the welfare of our loved ones first. We should care about everyone's kids. Parfit argues in his second book that moral questions have true and false answers. He suggests that the three most prominent categories of views in moral philosophy all have the same answers to moral questions. The failure of rich people to prevent the suffering and deaths of the poor in the world is one thing that matters, according to the book. Some poor person might be saved from death, blindness, or chronic and severe pain by the money we spend on entertainment. We are like those who believed that they were justified in having slaves if we believe that we are not acting wrongly.How much of our wealth should we give to the poor? The question assumes that our wealth is ours to give. This wealth is ours. The poor have stronger moral claims to some of the wealth. We should transfer at least 10% of what we earn to these people. In his book On Human Nature, Roger Scruton criticized Parfit's use of moral dilemmas such as the trolley problem and lifeboat ethics to support his ethical views, writing, "These 'dilemmas' have the useful character of eliminating from the situation just about every morally relevant relationship Scruton does not believe that one must be a consequentialist to believe that it is morally required to pull the switch in the trolley problem.He suggests that Anna Karenina's choice to leave her husband and child for Vronsky is needed to fully express the differences between ethical theories. In his investigations into personal identity, Parfit was singular. Examples seemingly inspired by Star Trek and other science fiction, such as the teletransporter, were used to explore our intuitions about our identity. He believed that people do not exist apart from their components because there is no adequate criterion of personal identity. Parfit argued that reality can be described as impersonally as possible. We don't know if the person has survived because we don't know all the facts. He concluded that we are mistaken in assuming that personal identity is the most important factor in survival.On Parfit's account, individuals are just brains and bodies, but identity cannot be reduced to either. Parfit concedes that his theories rarely conflict with rival Reductionist theories in everyday life, and that the two are only brought to blows by the introduction of extraordinary examples, but he defends the use of such examples on the grounds that they arouse strong intuitions in many of us. Identity is not as determined as we think it is, but it is determined by the way we talk. People are the same as nations or clubs. Parfit argued that no single entity, such as a self, could unify a person's experiences over time. Personal identity is not important in survival. The Parfitian question is: given the choice between survival without psychological continuity and connectedness and dying but preserving R through someone else's future existence, which would you choose?Parfit thinks the latter is better. Parfit described his loss of belief in a separate self as freeing. Even if the lower-level facts that make up identity do not matter, the higher-level fact may. The lower-level facts will have significance if it does. They will matter, not in themselves, but because they are the higher level fact. The significance of personhood is being preserved. The facts in which personhood consists that provide it with significance is what Parfit's explanation is about.An illustration of a brain-damaged patient who becomes irreversibly unconscious was used by Parfit. The fact that the patient is still alive is separate from the fact that his heart is still beating and other organs are still functioning. The fact that the patient is alive is not a separate fact. Even though the patient is irreversibly unconscious, he is still alive because of the other facts. The "Argument from Below" can be used to determine the value of the heart and other organs without having to assign significance to them. Parfit talks about possible futures for the world. Chapter 17 of Reasons and Persons contains a discussion about futures and population growth.He shows that both average and total utilitarianism result in bad conclusions when applied to the population. Parfit distinguishes between average and total utilitarianism in the section. There are two ways in which he formulates average utilitarianism. "If other things are equal, the best outcome is the one in which people's lives go, on average, best," says Parfit. "If other things are equal, the best outcome is the one in which there is the greatest average net sum of happiness, per life lived," he says. Parfit gives two different views of the view. "If other things are equal, the best outcome is the one in which there would be the greatest quantity of happiness, minus misery," says Parfit."If other things are equal, the best outcome is the one in which there would be the greatest quantity of whatever makes life worth living," he says. The repugnant conclusion is that for any population of at least ten billion people with a very high quality of life, there must be some much larger population. Imagine a choice between two futures. In A, 10 billion people would live and all of them would be happy. While slightly less happy than those in A, 20 billion people in B are still very happy. We should prefer B to A under total utility maximisation. We are forced to prefer Z, a world of hundreds of billions of people all living lives barely worth living, to A because of the process of population increases and happiness decreases.We must at least admit that Z is no worse than A if we don't hold that coming to exist can benefit someone. There are challenges to what life in the A-world would be like and whether life in the Z-world would be very different from a normal privileged life. Parfit makes a similar argument. If all we care about is average happiness, we are forced to conclude that an extremely small population, say ten people, over the course of human history is the best outcome. Lives were happier than we could have imagined. Consider the case of American immigration. The would-be alien benefits greatly from leaving his homeland.Americans benefit from immigration because they get cheap labour. If the increase in population is offset by the increase in immigration, the average welfare is lower. Although everyone is better off, this is not the preferred outcome. Parfit believes that this is ridiculous. The identity of future generations is discussed by Parfit. One's existence is related to the time and conditions of one's conception, according to Chapter 16 of Reasons and Persons. He claims that if a person hadn't been conceived when he was, he wouldn't have existed.The study of weather patterns and other physical phenomena in the 20th century shows that very minor changes in conditions at time T have drastic effects after T. After a few generations, any actions taken today will affect who exists. A change in global environmental policy would change the conditions of the conception process so much that after 300 years, no one of the same sex would have been born. Different couples meet each other and have babies at different times. The problem is known as the non-identity problem. We could make policies that would be worse for everyone, because no one would be the same under the different policies. If we consider the moral ramifications of potential policies in person-affecting terms, we will have no reason to prefer a sound policy over an unsound one.The identity of future generations is dependent on the actions of the present generations. The relationship between Parfit and Janet Richards lasted until his death. They were married in 2010. Richards thinks Parfit had a neurological condition. Effective altruism was supported by Parfit. He pledged to give at least 10% of his income to charities when he joined Giving What We Can. Parfit frequently traveled to Venice and St. Petersburg to take pictures of architecture.The works were selected for 1964: Eton Microcosm. It was edited by Anthony Cheetham. Sidgwick and Jackson were in London. "Personal Identity" was written in 1971. A review of philosophy. vol. 80: 7."Is Common-Sense Morality Self-Defeating?" was written in 1979. The Journal of Philosophy is a journal. pp. October. Reasons and people. Clarendon Press is in Oxford. "Against the social discount rate" was written in 1992.New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 149–161. "Reasons and Motivation" was written in 1997. The organization of the Aristotelian. There is a Supp., vol. 99–130. "Normativity" was written in Russ Shafer-Landau.Oxford Studies in Metaethics is a book. Clarendon Press is in Oxford. On What Matters was published in 2011. There are 1 and 2. Oxford University Press. In 2017: On What Matters. 3.Oxford University Press. Essays on What Matters was written by Jussi Suikkanen and John Cottingham. All Souls College, Oxford, has a profile. A list of writings. 20th-century English philosophers Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Analytic philosophers, British ethicists and Harvard University staff are some of the people who have died in the last year.


title: Harry Tenbrook

texts: <mask> was an American film actor. He was born in Christiania, Norway. He appeared in more than 330 films under the stage name <mask>. <mask> was a member of the John Ford Stock Company. <mask> appeared in more Ford films than any other actor. He died of lung cancer in Los Angeles. He was buried in North Hollywood, California.The Fourth Horseman and the Revolutionary Air Mail are uncredited. Skyway - Truck Driver, Lady for a Day, reception guest, and customer at Crelliman's Place are uncredited. The Gambling Lady is uncredited and the Search Officer on the Coast Guard ship is uncredited. Each Dawn I Die - Convict, Our Leading Citizen, Workman, Daughter of the Tong, Blackmail, and Truck Driver at Gas Station are uncredited. The policeman. The Grapes of Wrath is an uncredited film.

masks:
Harry Tenbrook
Harry Tenbrook
Tenbrook
Tenbrook


title: Ari Fleischer

texts: From January 2001 to July 2003 <mask> was the White House Press Secretary for President George W. Bush. He worked as a media consultant after leaving the White House. He joined Fox News as a contributor. Fleischer was the son of Martha and Alan A<mask>. His father was the owner of an executive recruiting company. His mother was a Hungarian immigrant who lost most of her family in the Holocaust. When Fleischer became a Republican, his parents were horrified and he was a liberal Democrat.President Carter drove me out of the Democratic Party and President Reagan welcomed me into the Republican Party. He graduated from Fox Lane High School in New York in 1978 and from Middlebury College in Vermont in 1982. Fleischer worked as a press secretary for Jon S. Fossel, a Republican candidate for a New York congressional seat. Fleischer was a press secretary for Norman Lent. He was the field director for the National Republican Congressional Committee from 1985 to 1988. He went back to being a press secretary in 1988. Fleischer was in the U.S.The spokesman for the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee for five years was Pete Domenici's press secretary. He worked on the George H. W. Bush reelection campaign. White House press secretary Although Fleischer served as communications director for Elizabeth Dole during her presidential run in the 2000 election campaign, he joined George W. Bush's presidential campaign after Dole dropped out of the race. The first press secretary of Bush's administration was Fleischer. In April 2002, Fleischer was credited with being the first to introduce the phrase "homicide bombing" to describe what has also been called suicide bombing, to emphasize the terrorist connotations of the tactic. He was replaced by Scott McClellan. As press secretary in the Bush administration, Fleischer advocated for the invasion of Iraq.In the lead-up to the Iraq War, he made a number of exaggerated and misleading claims about Iraq, including that it did not have a WMD program and that it had an operational relationship with al-Qaeda. In January 2003 after UN weapons inspectors said they had "not found any smoking gun" evidence of an active WMD program, Fleischer said, "The problem with guns that are hidden is you can't see their smoke." Fleischer said that the issue of whether the Saddam Hussein regime had sought to obtain uranium from Niger was "an issue that very well may be true." We don't know if it's true, but nobody can say it's wrong. The burden of proof for the non-existence of the Hussein regime's WMD program was on Saddam Hussein, not on the Bush administration, he insisted in his press conferences. Fleischer said that Hussein had to indicate whether or not he had weapons. Saddam Hussein is once again misleading the world if he declares he has none.If Saddam Hussein indicates that he has weapons of mass destruction and that he is violating United Nations resolutions, we will know that he lied to the world before. Fleischer said it was a myth that Bush lied about Iraq. The assessments of the Intelligence community were accurately reported by Fleischer and Bush. Over 400 missiles and rockets containing chemical weapons, mostly sarin nerve-gas, were secured by a covert CIA operation in Iraq. The missile's toxicity was higher than expected in some cases. The NY Times revealed some details of a classified operation. Hundreds and possibly thousands of US troops were exposed to various chemical weapons when about 5,000 chemical warheads, shells or aviation bombs were located and demolished in Iraq.At the time, the military did not want to reveal that there were chemical agents around because they could be used by terrorists. According to Fleischer, the standard for any type of interrogation of someone in American custody is to be humane and follow all international laws. That is what has been happening and what will happen. Waterboarding, sleep deprivation and forced nudity were used by the administration. In 2009, when the Department of Justice of the Obama administration launched a probe into alleged CIA interrogation abuses, Fleischer described the decision as "disgusting." If subpoenaed, Fleischer said he would be proud to testify. I'm proud of what we did.Fleischer was an important figure in the CIA leak case because he testified that Scooter Libby told him that Plame was a covert agent. On July 7, 2003 at The James S. Brady Briefing Room, Fleischer was asked about Joseph Wilson, a former U.S. ambassador who had recently written an editorial for The New York Times questioning the intelligence information the Bush administration had relied upon to make its case for invading the nation Fleischer was asked to respond to Mr. Wilson's claim that he had been sent to investigate the claims that Saddam Hussein had sought yellowcake. On January 29, 2007, Fleischer testified that he was told on July 7, 2003 that Plame was Wilson's wife. On Hardball with Chris Matthews, Fleisher testified that he was told the same thing on Air Force One by Dan Bartlett, the president's communications adviser. During the African trip, Fleischer relayed this information to Time correspondent John Dickerson and NBC's David Gregory. Dickerson denied that a conversation ever took place.On July 14, 2003 <mask> gave his final press conference. In his testimony before the grand jury investigating the leak, Fleischer denied having seen a memo circulating in Air Force One on July 7, 2003 which named Plame in connection to Wilson's mission and which identified her as a "CIA" covert agent. A former Bush Administration official testified that he saw Fleischer look at the document. Fleischer's trip to Africa with President Bush was preceded by a call from Robert Novak, who published Plame's name. It is not known if Fleischer returned Novak's call. Fleischer is mentioned in the indictment. The indictment states that when Fleischer was the White House press secretary, he was told that Plame worked for the "CIA" and that this fact was not well known.After receiving immunity, Fleischer testified that he had revealed Plame's identity to reporters. In the end it was discovered that Plame's identity was leaked by Richard Armitage. He is a media consultant for various corporations and sports organizations through his company, Ari Fleischer Communications. He has worked for StephenHarper, Mark McGwire, Tiger Woods, and the Green Bay Packers. <mask>'s memoir, Taking Heat: The President, the Press and My Years in the White House, was published in 2005. Michiko Kakutani wrote in The New York Times that his book did not provide any new insights into the workings of the current White House. There are no compelling portraits of members of the White House supporting cast.It doesn't shed new light on the president's methods of governance. The book was "insular, defensive and wholly predictable." According to Eric Boehlert in Salon.com, the book is long on praise for his boss and criticism of the 'liberal' media, and short on revelations. In November 2002, Fleischer married Rebecca Elizabeth Davis, an employee in the Office of Management and Budget. The ceremony was presided over by Rabbi Harold S. White. A Roman Catholic priest is Michael J. Kelley. They have a son and daughter in New York.They are members of a synagogue in Westchester, New York. <mask> worked for the Coalition in Iraq. He is a member of the Republican Jewish Coalition. He is a member of the two-time President's Cup champion Ridgefield Rockers. In Oliver Stone's W., Fleischer is portrayed by Rob Corddry. Further reading Hitchens, Christopher can be found in the Notes References. How did we survive <mask>'s reign of terror?Slate. September 11, 2006 Mathew Klickstein. "How to Speak for the President" is a book by the Baltimore Jewish Times. The White House has a transcript of all their press briefings since 2001.

masks:
Lawrence Ari Fleischer
. Fleischer
Fleischer
Fleischer
Michael Fleischer
Ari Fleischer


title: Charles Le Myre de Vilers

texts: <mask>-<mask> was a French naval officer. He was the governor of the colony of Cochinchina. He was a member of the French National Assembly from 1889 to 1902. On February 17, 1833, <mask>-<mask> was born. His mother was <mask>, a colonel in the cavalry. In 1849, <mask> entered the Naval School and went on to become a Lieutenant. He was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour.<mask> <mask> joined the prefectural administration after leaving the navy. He was married in Paris on April 22, 1862. Their children were Hélne, Jean and <mask>. On 1 March 1863, <mask> <mask> was appointed sub-prefect of Joigny. The Prefect of Algiers was appointed in 1869. <mask> <mask> was a lieutenant in the navy during the Franco-Prussian War. He commanded the seamen's corps during the Siege of Paris.On January 26, 1871, he was awarded the rosette of the Legion of Honour for his conduct during the siege. He rejoined the prefectural administration after leaving the navy. The Prefect of Haute-Vienne was appointed on March 26, 1873. He was the director of civil and financial affairs in Algeria from 1877 to 1879. The Treaty of friendship, trade and French protection was signed between Cochinchina and Cambodia on August 11, 1863. The French put down a rebellion in 1867. A dispute over the power of King Norodom of Cambodia began in 1874 when a stream of crates addressed to the king began to arrive in Saigon.The last crates arrived in 1876 and contained a wonderful gilded screen for the royal throne chamber, but nobody from the palace came to claim them. Caraman was trying to collect payment from the King. The idea that a king should be tried in court was new to the French state attorney and Cambodian grand mandarin. In March 1878, six senators wrote a letter to the Minister of the Marine and Colonies asking him to ensure that Caraman received justice, after he returned to France to drum up support. The Governor was instructed by the Minister to resolve the issue. <mask> <mask> was appointed the first civilian governor of Cochinchina on 13 May 1879. He was in charge of the dispute between Caraman and Norodon.He tried to find a solution. One idea was to suck the air out of the gilded screen. Jules Blancsubé was sent by <mask> Myre de Vilers to negotiate with Norodom. The king agreed to buy the screen for 25,000 piasters, half of Caraman's price, as a gesture of friendship to the governor, and 22 chests containing the screen were shipped off to Phnom Penh. Norodom was forced to accept a convention under which Conseil Privé could rule on disputes like this. <mask> Myre de Vilers tried to define a clear distinction between civil and military responsibilities in order to draft a penal code. He started work on a road and rail network.He was fired for being hostile to the Tonkin Campaign. He retired in the 19th century. Norodom was forced to sign a new agreement by <mask> in June 1884. The Franco-Malagasy treaty of 17 December 1885 created a position for <mask> <mask>, who was recalled to the service on 9 March 1886. He arrived in Antananarivo on May 14, 1886. The Franco-Malagasy treaty's application was to be ensured. The Prime Minister relied on the letter that <mask>re <mask> rejected.He was able to get the Malagasy government to take out a loan from the Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris in order to pay their compensation. The boundaries of the territory of Diego-Suarez were defined by the French. <mask>re <mask> was involved in the construction of the telegraph line. He respected Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony and had good relations with the court. He wrote to the Minister of Foreign Affairs that he had to deal with a man with extreme skill who would be considered a genius. <mask>re <mask> was in France from March to November of 1888. He presented Queen Ranavalona III with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.He was made a Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour in December of 1888. In July 1889, <mask> <mask> ran for deputy of Cochinchina. He held the office of representative of French Cochinchina from December 1889 to May 1898 and was reelected on 20 August 1893 and 8 May 1898. <mask> <mask> was a member of the committees. He wrote reports about budgets, organization and development of colonies. He supported the creation of an office that was independent of the navy. 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217They met resistance. The French Inspector Grosgurin and his escort were massacred by the Siamese Commissioner of Khammouane. On 20 July 1893, the French parliament issued an ultimatum to Siam, demanding that it relinquish all claims to the east bank of themekong, pay indemnity to the victims of Siamese aggression, and punish the officers responsible for attacks on French troops. The Foreign Minister should send <mask>re <mask>s to Thailand to negotiate a treaty with Siam to guarantee French rights along the Mekong. The Siamese agreed to withdraw their troops, pay the indemnity and punish any individuals who had acted in a way that was not in line with the law, but asked for international arbitration over the territorial claims and a joint commission to investigate the French claims for indemnity. The blockade was imposed on July 26, 1893, and the Siamese accepted the second ultimatum rather than lose more territory. On August 16, 1893, <mask>re <mask>s arrived in Thailand.He thought it was a waste of time to negotiate with the Siamese because he intended to impose "very harsh" measures. He asked the prince to sign a copy of the proposed treaty at their second meeting. The prince did not examine the document. He was told by <mask>re <mask> that the French warships in the Gulf of Siam could change quickly. The Franco-Siamese Mixed Court dominated by the French was demanded by <mask>re <mask>. <mask>re <mask>s gave a draft Treaty and draft Convention to Devewongse and said he would leave for Vietnam in four days. The Siamese found the proposal to try Phra Yot by a Mixed Franco-Siamese Court completely unacceptable.<mask>re <mask>s agreed to address Siamese concerns after refusing to alter the Convention. The Treaty and Convention was signed by the exhausted Prince to avoid war with the French. The situation deteriorated after <mask>re <mask> left. In June 1894, the French resident general, Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy, said the state of affairs in Tananarive was very tense. The French Foreign Minister Gabriel Hanotaux ordered Larrouy to return to France "on vacation" and ordered women and children to be evacuated to a coastal point where three gunboats would be waiting. On September 12th, Hanotaux spoke about how the French were being harassed in Madagascar. <mask>re <mask>s was being sent by the government.France would seek a non-negotiated settlement if he took a treaty that covered the four main grievances. On October 14, 1894, <mask>re <mask> came back to Tananarive. As soon as he arrived in the capital, he requested an audience with the prime minister. <mask>re <mask>s sent a copy of the treaty with a deadline to accept it after the meeting was delayed. The two men met for the first time. The prime minister was warned by <mask>re <mask>. The result of a war will be a shattering defeat for the Malagasy people.He said the French government was not happy with the Malagasy justice system and was considering taking control of internal affairs. On October 24, 1884, the Malagasy government said the French could handle external relations but other rights under the 1885 treaty had been abrogated. <mask> <mask> wrote a letter to Rainilairivony in which he told him to accept the French demands. There would be no reply from the remaining French residents who were going to leave for the coast. On November 4, 1884, <mask> and the other members of the French mission reached Tamatave. The prime minister would have lost the support of his people if he compromised with the French, according to his last dispatch to Hanotaux. The prime minister has chosen to break with France in order to profit from a European incident which might turn our attention to Madagascan affairs.He wanted a military expedition to be launched in the next dry season. Most of the 15,000-strong expeditionary force disembarked in March 1885 after winter French troops occupied the ports of Majunga and Tamatave. It was not until early 1897 that the island was secured after the French troops were badly treated for tropical disease. After returning to France, <mask>re <mask> supported the actions of Joseph Gallieni and the abolition of slavery. <mask>re <mask> did not run for reelection. He devoted himself to geography after retiring. He was president of the society from 1906 to 1908 and had been a member of the central committee.He was associated with other societies related to the colonies. <mask> Myre de Vilers died in Paris. There are many publications by Le Myre de Vilers.

masks:
Charles
Marie Le Myre de Vilers
Charles
Marie Le Myre de Vilers
Cyprien Le Myre de Vilers
Charles
Le Myre
de Vilers
Madeleine
Le Myre
de Vilers
Le Myre
de Vilers
Le Myre
de Vilers
Le
Le
Charles Thomson
Le Myre
de Vilers
Le My
de Vilers
Le My
de Vilers
Le My
de Vilers
Le Myre
de Vilers
Le Myre
de Vilers
Le My
de Viler
Le My
de Viler
Le My
de Vilers
Le My
de Vilers
Le My
de Viler
Le My
de Viler
Le My
de Vilers
Le My
de Viler
Le My
de Vilers
Le My
de Viler
Le My
de Vilers
Le Myre
de Vilers
Le Myre
Le My
de Vilers
Le My
de Vilers
Le


title: Juan Galindo

texts: <mask> was an Anglo-Irish political activist and military and administrative officer under the Liberal government of the Federal Republic of Central America. He was in a diplomatic mission to the United States and England. He was able to explore the region and look at the Maya ruins. He was an early pioneer of Maya archaeology because of the reports on his findings. <mask> was born in Dublin in 1802. His father was an Englishman of Spanish descent and his mother was Irish. The parents met while working at the theater.They got married in Dublin. It is not known why he left for the New World. He joined his uncle, a plantation owner in Jamaica, either before or after he joined the fight for Chile's independence. He was the first person to have a clear record of his early career. He was in charge of improvements at the port of Iztapa as well as a major in the Honduras battalion. Francisco Morazn was the leader of the Liberal forces in the Federal Republic of Central America. The revolution was brought to a successful end by Morazn's army.The Federal Republic of Central America was established thanks to the patronage of Morazn and Glvez. He changed his name to <mask> after getting naturalized by the federal congress. The officer of a military garrison at Omoa, the commander of the port at Trujillo, and the military governor of Petén were all assigned to the new government. In 1834, he received a million-acre land grant in Petén with the stipulations that he win over the native Lacandon Maya and settle the area in five years. The British claimed that the new land grant belonged to British Honduras while he realized that the boundary between the two countries was in dispute. The land's most valuable asset was stripped of it's most valuable asset. <mask> was appointed to negotiate with the British Foreign Office in London after discussions in British Honduras failed to resolve the issue.In order to get the United States to support his cause against Britain, he left Central America in January, 1835. In return, <mask> offered to give information about possible canal routes. He met with the Secretary of State and the President but failed to get their support. He arrived in London in August. He had a meeting with the Foreign Secretary after he arrived. By April 1836, Palmerston had decided not to work with <mask> and offered an excuse that he couldn't represent a foreign government because he was a British subject. Without a clear title to his land grant in Petén, <mask> was unable to attract settlers.He petitioned Central America for another chance and was given a grant on the Mosquito Coast. While in London, <mask> recruited his father and other relatives to lead a group of people to settle on the remote coast. The settlers were ill-equipped, lacked sufficient supplies, and were unable to earn a living once they arrived. By 1836, the settlement had collapsed and his father had returned to England. His influence with the Central America government was diminished. The Liberal regime in Central America was under a lot of pressure. The effort to rally support against perceived British aggression failed to gain popular attention.He rejoined the army when civil war broke out. The battle of Cabaas took place near the city of Tegucigalpa on January 30, 1840, which resulted in the deaths of both Cabaas and Galindo. The Maya ruins at Palenque were reached by overland in April 1831 after an exploratory trip down the Usumacinta River. He spent a month exploring the site and wrote an account of the various structures, drew plans, and sketched some of the decorations he encountered. His account was published in Paris by the Geographical Society. The Royal Society in London received a small collection of Maya objects. The ruins at Copn were reported to the Central American government in 1834.He explored the area for about ten weeks, writing reports and sketching his findings. He wrote two reports for the American Antiquarian Society. The original report was sent to his government with the mistaken belief that it would be published. When it was discovered and published in 1945, it was "filed away and lost" for more than a hundred years. Although it was just a small part of his career, <mask> proved to be an astute observer and an effective communicator who earned recognition as an early pioneer of Maya archaeology. Thirty-two letters were written to the Société de Géographie by him. One of the first to point out the similarity between the contemporary Maya peoples and the carved images of the ancient Maya was <mask>.He said that the original Maya civilization was created by the ancestors of the contemporary Mayas. He was the first to identify the Maya hieroglyphics as a unique form of writing. See the History of Central America Notes References. "<mask>, <mask>" The Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture was edited by Jay Kinsbruner. Charles Scribner's Sons was published in 2008. 353–355.<mask> has a website at www.englishgalindos.co.uk.

masks:
Juan Galindo
John Galindo
Juan
Galindo
Galindo
Galindo
Galindo
Galindo
Galindo
Galindo
Galindo
Juan
Juan Galindo


title: Karim Nagi

texts: He is an Egyptian musician, composer, ethnic dance artist, and DJ. He is known for his innovative approach to music. He has released fourteen CDs and six DVDs. An invited speaker and master class instructor at many institutions, including Brown University, the University of California Los Angeles, and New York University, among others. In 2004, he was a featured ethnic dance artist at Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival and in 2005, he was a featured music artist at the American Folk Festival in Bangor, ME. The program Arabiqa was started in 2001 to educate children and adults alike on Arabic culture through music and arts rather than through religion and politics. He is an NEST artist and a member of the New England Foundation for the Arts.Two of the four CDs released under the name "Turbo Tabla" were distributed internationally by Universal Records. There is a unique aesthetic in mixing traditional Arabic sounds with Hip Hop, Techno and House on these CDs. He has been experimenting with English language spoken word fused with his signature Arab percussion and electronic remixes. The annual Arab Dance Seminar is an event where native and expert instructors teach dances and culture from around the Arab world over three days in November. The Sharq ensemble is a group of three to thirteen Arab and American musicians that revives and performs traditional Arabic music. The ensemble has toured and released a CD with the Boston Camerata, as well as being featured in the Boston Christmas Revels in 2011. After his father received an offer to complete his residency in England, <mask> <mask> moved to Egypt.His father worked as a radiologist in the United States. After Christopher Stowens encouraged him to play percussion instruments and teach him the basics of computer-driven electronic music, music became a central point in his life. At Skidmore College, where he studied philosophy and psychology, he was heavily involved in theatre sound production and played guitar and drums in multiple bands on the side. He traveled around India, Turkey, Eastern Europe and Egypt. He dedicated himself to the study and performance of Arabic music at the end of his travels in 1995. He studied with many musicians, including Abdel Halim Hafez and Midhat al-Rashidi. Arabic percussion included the Arabic Tabla, the Riq, and the Sagat.During the 1990s, he was well known in Boston for his skills as a DJ and his participation in fashion shows. After 9/11, <mask> decided to educate people about his culture instead of hiding his identity. Boston was interested in his Arabesque Mondays at Club Passim. The gatherings draw together people interested in traditional Arabic music and educate those who are not familiar with it. After attracting Boston's attention, he moved from the club scene to the classroom. He taught Arabic music at The New England Conservatory of Music for five years, and has since been invited to lecture and present at schools, colleges, universities, conservatories, museums, and events across the United States and internationally. He has traveled to and taught in more than 20 countries in the course of his work, including frequent invitations to teach workshops for dance and music studios.Four CDs have been recorded under the name of "Turbo Tabla: Arabic Music Re-Imagined", "The Belly and the Beat", and "Unregulated". The two released by The Miles Copeland Group were distributed internationally by Universal Records. Tracks originally composed or arranged by Nagi are included. They combine traditional songs, rhythms and sounds from the Arab world with hip-hop, techno and house music. The philosophy of innovation within tradition was further developed by the release of two albums under the name "<mask> Nagi." "Arabized" deals with the concept of Westernization. He uses Arabic instruments and rhythm to change recognizable songs from non-Arabic traditions.They were "Arabizing" them. He samples several recognizable non-Arab tunes and themes, combines them with Arabic instruments and adds his spoken word message about cultural collaboration to the original track "The Mash of Civilizations." The second album from 2012 is called "Rhythmatiq". Using samples, tabla, riq, sagat, hand-clapping, and even voice, he builds short songs entirely upon a single Arab rhythm or rhythmatic concept. The tracks incorporate cultural context to the trained ear and are meant to be mixed and matched. The album opens with two of Nagi's complete drum solo, featuring his signature energetic yet clean tabla technique and demonstrating his structured philosophy to drum solo. A chart of all the included rhythms is included in the CD packaging.Dancers from all over the world were invited to work on pieces for the album. As a result of his innovative fusion of the traditional and modern, <mask> <mask>'s music appeals to and is utilized by a wide range of dance artists. He was nominated in the category of Favorite Musician for being involved in Middle Eastern dance and music in the United States. <mask> <mask> is a multi-dimensional performer. His shows are unique and exciting because he integrates his skills as a musician, dancer and DJ. He plays the tabla without being strapped over his shoulder. A well-kept secret is his technique for the tabla strap.He is well known for his ambidextrous approach to playing the Sagat and ability to accompany his own dancing with his musical skill on the instrument. He will sometimes break the group tradition by performing lively solo. While a pioneer in modernizing Arab music, <mask> <mask> is also a purist. It is the first love of my life. It is the only style of music that makes me happy. The Riq is the specialty of <mask> <mask>. He has been invited to perform with DC-based band Ana Masry and for the Jawaahir Dance Company in Minneapolis, as well as the founder and director of the Sharq Ensemble.Their goal is to preserve and present traditional and classical Arabic vocal and instrumental music. The ensemble performed at Harvard University, MIT, UC Santa Barbara, The Boston Center for the Arts, and many other places. The Boston Camerata and The Sharq Ensemble collaborated on a project in 2005. They traveled to France and Germany. Medieval musical cultures of southern Europe and northern Africa are the basis of the repertoire. The Sharq ensemble sold out their 2005 album Revival: Wasla Hijazkar and Wasla Bayyati at the Boston Christmas Revels in 2011. In order to educate people about the traditional rhythms of the Arab world, Nagi has released albums.The CDs have Rhythms from Around the Arab World and Advanced Rhythms for the Advanced Dancer. Both tabla and riq have been released by him. Although primarily known as a musician, <mask> <mask> has also trained in traditional Arab folk dances. He can be seen wearing a Galabeya and using a pair of staves. He is sought after by dancers to teach Arab folk dances, as well as topics that integrate his knowledge of music and dance. Musicality for Dancers, Arabic Maqam and Taqsim, and Survey of Arabic Music for Dance. The Arab Dance Seminar was started in 2005 by a man who was invested in placing Arab dance in its cultural context.The three-day event immerses students in the language, music, social and political context of dances from different parts of the Arab world. native Arabs and non-Arab ethnologists are some of the teachers that the classes are taught by. Every year since its inception, the Arab Dance Seminar has sold out. He has produced an instructional DVD on Arab Folk Dance, which includes lessons in Sufi ritual dance. After 9/11, <mask> <mask> became acutely aware of the need for cultural education that humanized and depoliticized Arabs and Arab culture. In order to bring Arabic music and arts closer to children, he created Arabiqa, a program he presents in schools around the country. He has presented his program for adults at conferences.The full-length theatre program based on Arabiqa was performed at the YMCA Theatre in Cambridge, MA. The mission of Arabiqa is "Language and the arts define Arab and Islamic culture". Through the universal language of music, Arab culture becomes demystified and humanized. The beauty and authenticity of Arabic music and dance serve as a convincing demonstration of the simultaneous exoticism and familiarity of this ancient culture. The work of connecting the Arab-American diaspora to each other began with the help of Club Passim. He encourages Arabs to preserve and participate in their traditions as a self-employed professional artist. He was invited to be a panelist at the Diwan conference in 2009.His presentation encouraged members of the Arab diaspora to represent themselves in the arts and addressed the prevalence of non-Arabs in Arab dance culture. There are links to other sources on the website Sharq Arabic Music Ensemble Fan site.

masks: Karim Nagi Karim Karim Karim Nagi Karim Nagi Karim Nagi Karim Nagi Karim Nagi Karim Nagi


title: Bryant Gumbel

texts: <mask> is an American television journalist and sportscaster, best known for his 15 years as co-host of NBC's Today. <mask> is a sportscaster. The Los Angeles Times rated Real Sports with <mask> as "flat out TV's best sports program" since 1995. In 2012 it won a Peabody Award. NBC Sports hired <mask> in the fall of 1975 as co- host of its National Football League pre-game show Grand Stand with Jack Buck. He hosted many sporting events for NBC from 1975 to 1982 including Major League Baseball, college basketball and the National Football League. He hosted the prime time coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics from Korea and the PGA Tour in 1990.<mask> anchored Today from Vietnam, Vatican City, Europe, South America, and much of the United States between 1984 and 1989. <mask>'s work on Today earned him several awards. He is the third longest serving co- host of Today. He left the show on January 3, 1997 after 15 years. <mask> hosted various shows at CBS before co-hosting The Early Show on November 1, 1999. The Early Show was hosted by <mask> on September 11, 2001. He announced the September 11 attacks to CBS viewers.On May 17, 2002, <mask> left CBS and The Early Show. <mask> was born in New Orleans. He is the son of a city clerk and a judge. His great-great-grandfather was a German-Jewish emigrant from the village of Albisheim. He was raised on the South Side of the city and graduated from the De La Salle Institute in Chicago. He graduated from the college with a degree in Russian history. In 1971 he became editor of Black Sports Magazine.He began his television career as a sportscaster for KNBC-TV in Los Angeles. <mask> was hired by NBC Sports in the fall of 1975 as co- host of its National Football League pre-game show Grand Stand with Jack Buck. He hosted many sporting events for NBC from 1975 to 1982 including Major League Baseball, college basketball and the National Football League. He hosted the prime time coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics from Korea and the PGA Tour in 1990. One of the most memorable moments of <mask>'s time at NBC Sports was when he was on-site for a football game in Miami. He told the viewers that if they didn't like the game then they didn't like football. This would be his last assignment for NBC Sports, as he began co-hosting Today two days later.<mask> began his affiliation with Today as the program's chief sports reporter contributing twice-weekly features to the program, including a regular series entitled "Sportsman of the Week," featuring up-and-coming athletes. In 1981 NBC announced that Tom Brokaw would be leaving Today to anchor the NBC Nightly News. The initial candidates were all NBC News correspondents, including John Palmer, Chris Wallace, Bob Kur, Bob Jamieson, and Jessica Savitch. During the summer of 1981 the candidates were auditioning for the job. <mask> was a candidate for the job when he was a substitute for Jane Pauley. He quickly became a top contender for the Today anchor position after impressing executive producer Steve Friedman and other NBC executives. Some within the NBC News division felt that Gumbel should be replaced by a fellow news correspondent, not a sports reporter.Bill Small was the NBC News president at the time. NBC News chose Wallace as the Washington-based anchor and <mask> as the program's anchor. Pauley would anchor from New York. <mask> replaced Brokaw as Today's host on January 4, 1982. The Gumbel–Pauley–Wallace arrangement lasted nine months. On paper, it was intriguing, but unwieldy on television. <mask> served as the show's traffic cop, opening and closing the program, and conducting New York-based interviews, but Pauley and Wallace handled newsreading duties, and Wallace conducted all Washington-based hard news interviews.With ABC's Good Morning America in first place and expanding its lead, NBC News made <mask> the principal anchor of Today, with Pauley as his co-anchor. John Palmer became Today''s New York-based news anchor and Wallace became the chief White House correspondent. <mask> and Pauley had a difficult first two years as Today anchors, trying to find a rhythm as a team. Pauley's departure for maternity leave sent Today into a ratings tailspin during the summer of 1983, when Good Morning America solidified its lead over Today. They began to work well together when she came back. NBC took Today on the road in the fall of 1984 and sent Gumbel to the Soviet Union for a series of live broadcasts. He was praised for his performance, which erased any doubts about his hard-news abilities.There was a rapid period of travel for Today. Between 1984 and 1989 remote broadcasts from Vietnam, Vatican City, Europe, South America, and the United States followed. In 1985 Today regained its ratings dominance against Good Morning America, and by early 1986 the NBC program was once again atop the ratings. <mask>, who was already known for his strong management style as Today anchor, wrote a memo to the executive producer in 1989 to critique the program and identify its weaknesses. Many of his criticisms were directed at Today staffers. The press got it. Gumbel said that the show was being held hostage to Scott's wishes, birthdays and bad taste.Gene Shalit's interviews aren't very good and his movie reviews are often late. There was a lot of negative reaction to <mask>'s comments about Scott on Today. <mask> and Norville were together for just over a year after Pauley left Today in December 1989. Today dropped to second place in the ratings because of the negative publicity surrounding Norville's replacement of Pauley and <mask>'s feud with Scott. During the 1992 presidential campaign, the <mask>- Couric team helped refocus Today as the morning news program on public affairs. The program was first in the ratings in December 1995. A large group of fans appreciated <mask>'s work on Today.After Matt and Couric, he is the third longest serving co-host of Today. He left the show on January 3, 1997 after 15 years. <mask> has made a few appearances on Today. He hosted the show on December 30, 2013, for the show's 60th anniversary. During the 1997–1998 television season, <mask> moved to CBS to host a new prime time newsmagazine called Public Eye with <mask>. The episode "The Reckoning" won a Peabody Award. It only lasted one season.It aired on Wednesday nights at 9pm and moved to Tuesdays at 9pm. <mask> left NBC in 1997 and moved to CBS, where he co-hosted The Early Show on November 1, 1999. On May 17, 2002, <mask> left The Early Show and CBS. The Early Show was hosted by <mask> on September 11, 2001. He announced the September 11 attacks to CBS viewers. He was a special guest on ABC's The View in the spring and summer of 2010. A disgusted Gumbel blurted out "What a f-ing idiot" just after he had finished a hostile interview with Robert Knight of the Family Research Council.At about 7:30 a.m., there was an incident. Knight defended the Boy Scout policy of not allowing gays to be leaders. The Media Research Center reported that <mask> admitted to saying those words when he guest-hosted Live with Regis and Kelly in June 2007. Real Sports with <mask> <mask> has concentrated most of his energy recently on his duties as host of the acclaimed investigative series Real Sports with <mask>. According to the Los Angeles Times, Real Sports is the best sports program on TV. In February 2006 Gumbel made comments that some viewed as "reverse racism" regarding the Winter Olympics and the lack of African-American participation. On the August 15, 2006 episode of Real Sports with <mask>, he made the following comments about former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue and Players' Union president Gene Upshaw.<mask> said in a Rolling Stone article that there are a few things he hates more than the National Rifle Association. Yes, I mean truly. I think they are pigs. They don't care about human life. They are a curse on the American landscape. We got that on the record. The Weather Man <mask> made a brief appearance in the film The Weather Man.He cohosted a morning show with Nicolas Cage in which he played a depressed weatherman. While Jerry was wearing the puffy pirate shirt in the episode "The Puffy Shirt", Seinfeld <mask> interviewed him on Today while he was on the NBC sitcom. In the episode "Fair Weather Fran", The Nanny Gumbel gives Fran Fine an opportunity to apply for a job on television. The new package of NFL games was announced in April of 2006 by the NFL Network. He had never called play-by-play for live sporting events in his career, unlike his brother Greg. Before his first game commentary for the network, his status was brought into question after he stirred up controversy in his closing remarks, in which he criticized the NFL Players Association head. He kept his play-by-play job with the NFL Network.On December 29, 2007, he broadcasted the New England-Giants game on the NFL Network, CBS, and NBC. This is the first time that he has worked for all three networks at the same time. He was a big fan of NFL films. <mask>'s performance was criticized because of his voice and lack of knowledge about the game. <mask> stepped down as the play-by-play man for the 2008 football season. Bob Papa would replace him on the broadcasts. <mask> and his wife June raised their two children in a semi-rural area north of New York City.Hilary Quinlan was married to him in 2001. He lost 55 pounds of weight in seven months after he found out he was obese. In October 2009, he had surgery to remove a cancer from his lungs. The United Negro College Fund gave the Frederick D. Patterson Award, the Congress of Racial Equality gave the Martin Luther King Award, and the Overseas Press Club gave the Edward R. Murrow Award. <mask> is the tiger woods of TV, with American television reporters and correspondents, American television sports commentators, and African-American television hosts.

masks:
Bryant Charles Gumbel
Greg Gumbel
Bryant Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Bryant Gumbel
Bryant Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Bryant Gumbel
Gumbel
Bryant Gumbel
Bryant Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Gumbel
Bryant Gumbel


title: Ahamed Muhyudheen Noorishah Jeelani

texts: <mask> was a renowned 20th-century muslim. He was the 21st grand son of a famous Sufi saint. He was known by his title. The Silsila-e-Nooriya tariqa is a sub-branch of Qadiriyya and Chistiyya in India. Millions of people in more than 40 countries have been influenced by his silsila through his disciples, mosques, Islamic schools, colleges, hospitals and general humanitarian services. He founded the first Islamic Arabic college in the state of Kerala. He became the vice president of the college.The spiritual master of the renowned Sufi saint Sheikh Ghousi Shah has a descendant in the form of Sheikh NooriShah <mask>. His spiritual chain connects to masters such as Bande Nawaz, Moinuddin Chishti of Chishti Order as well as masters such as Abdul Qa. After years of spiritual training under his guidance, Sheikh NooriShah <mask> received the title of Caliph from his spiritual teacher. His anniversary of death is celebrated on the 14th day of the month. His tomb is located in a well-known place called Noori Maskan of Noori Nagar in the Bandlaguda area of Hyderabad, India. While Sheikh NooriShah <mask> had millions of disciples, few of them were given Caliph and made religious successors of his spiritual chain and continued to spread the knowledge of Sufism and Spirituality. Some of the most renowned Sufi Saints in the Indian Sub-continent include Sheikh Syed Arifuddin and Sheikh Syed Muneeruddin.The Sufi saints spread their knowledge across more than 20 different countries, mainly in the Indian Sub-continent, Middle East and South East Asian countries. Multiple books of islamic spirituality were written by Sheikh NooriShah <mask>. Chisti-ul-Qadiri is the name of the chain of spiritual masters that reach both Qadriya and Chistiya masters. Millions of common people across more than 40 countries were influenced by Sheikh NooriShah <mask>'s spiritual preachings. He is the leader of Silsila-e-Arifiyya. Sajjada Janasheen is continuing. He is the son of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani.He leads the celebrations of NooriShah Jeelani at Noori Maskan. The Tomb of Sheikh NooriShah Jee is located inside the same complex as the Silsila-e-Kamaliya Nooriya led by his own son. He has been contributing to the academics of Islamic sciences being in teaching positions of Sufi philosophy, Hadees and Quran Tafseer in the famous Jamia Nizamia University of Hyderabad in India. Sheikh Shams-ul-Aarifeen Qutb-ul-Aqtab was the leader of Silsila-e-Faizeeya. The anniversary of death is celebrated on the 20th day of Rajab. The leader of Silsila-e-Aamiria was called Sheikh Shams-ul-Mufassireen. He was the 30th grand son of Ghous-e-Azam Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani.The 29th day of the month of Muharram is the anniversary of his death.

masks:
NooriShah Jeelani
Jeelani
Jeelani
Jeelani
Jeelani
Jeelani


title: Jaycie Phelps

texts: The 1996 Olympic gold medal winning U.S. women's gymnastics team is known as the "Magnificent Seven". She is known for her clean lines in gymnastics. <mask> was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, on September 26, 1979 and grew up in Indiana. Jack and Cheryl have a daughter. Dennis is her older brother. She was married to a gymnast in 2004. They divorced in 2008.She is the owner and head coach of the Jaycie Phelps Athletic Center. She married Dave Marus. At the age of four, <mask> started gymnastics at Indiana Gymnast in Indiana and practiced once a week for two-a-week practices. After progressing to the point where her family felt she could benefit from a new coach, she and her family moved to Arizona and she trained at Desert Devils Gymnastics. She was in 24th place at the 1993 Junior National Championships and wanted to quit. After receiving encouragement from her parents, who wanted her to give it another shot, she went and trained at Cincinnati Gymnastics Academy in Cincinnati, Ohio. While <mask> and her mother stayed in Cincinnati, her father and brother went back to Indiana.The trials for the 1994 World Championships were held at the American Classic in Florida, where she made her senior debut. She did not make the team. She placed 3rd all-around, 5th on balance beam and 6th on floor exercise at the 1994 Olympic Festival. She placed 3rd in the all-around at the 1994 U.S. Classic. She placed 6th at the 1994 Senior National Championships. She was selected to go to the 1994 World Team Championships in Germany, where she won a silver medal, after placing 5th in the 1994 World Team Trials. She competed at the 1995 American Classic in Oakland, California, which was also the trials for the 1995 Pan American Games.She placed 8th in the all-around, tied for 3rd on the bars, and 6th on beam, but didn't make the team. The year ended with appearances at the Reese's International Gymnastics Cup, McDonald's American Cup, and the International Mixed Pairs. She won the all-around, balance beam, floor exercise, and vault at the 1995 Classic. She placed 3rd at the 1995 National Championships. She was selected at the 1995 World Trials to attend the 1995 World Championships after petitioning in her score since she injured herself and couldn't compete. She qualified for the event final on the bars and placed 8th. In 1996 it was another successful year for <mask>.She placed second in the all-around at the 1996 National Championships, 0.05 behind Shannon Miller, after strong showings at the American Classic, Budget Rent a Car Gymnastics Invitation dual against France, and the 1996 World Championships. She placed 1st after the first day of the Olympic trials. On the second day, she over-rotated her dismount on the balance beam and stumbled into a backward roll, but strong performances on the other apparatus helped her place 3rd all-around, securing a spot on the 1996 US Olympic Women's Gymnastics Team. In the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia, he competed in all four events in both compulsories and optionals. She was usually first or second on each apparatus. She had a shaky performance on the beam and fell, but good routines on the bars, floor, and vault helped her team place second behind Russia. She contributed to the team's first-ever Olympic gold medal by placing high on all four events in the optionals.She placed 17th in the all-around, but four of her teammates placed higher than her. Due to the fact that only three gymnasts from each country could perform in the all-around competition, <mask> could not compete in the final. In October 1999, it was announced that Michael would be coming back in hopes of making the 2000 Olympic Games. She was not the only gymnast from the Magnificent Seven who decided to come back for the 2000 Olympics; her teammates, as well as Shannon Miller, were vying for spots on the Olympic team. She qualified for the 2000 National Championships on the balance beam at the 2000 Classic. She withdrew from the first day of nationals and petitioned to go to the trials, but her petition was denied. She decided to retire from gymnastics after sustaining a knee injury.Inducted into the U.S. were awards and achievements. A member of the 1996 U.S. gymnastics team is in the Gymnastics Hall of Fame. She was in the team category when she was in the United States Olympic Hall of Fame. The team received an award from other greats. They made an appearance on the box of Wheaties and were featured in a book. Sagamore of the Wabash is the highest award that an Indiana resident can receive, and the Ohio Governor's Award is another award. Colerain Township proclaimed August 30, 1996 as "Jaycie <mask> Day".The street in Cincinnati was renamed in her honor. There is a road on the east side of the city. <mask> <mask> Athletic was opened by her husband. National results 2000 John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics Championships, St. Louis, 2000 U.S. Classic, and 1996 U.S. Olympic Trials-gymnastics. 3rd- AA 1996 Coca-Cola National Championships, Knoxville, Tenn.; 2nd- AA 1996 American Classic/World Championships Trials, Tulsa, Okla.; and 1st- AA 1995 World Team Trials, Austin, Texas. 3rd-AA, 4th(t)-UB, 5th-V, 6th-FX 1995 U.S. Classic.1993 Coca-Cola National Championships, Salt Lake City, Utah; 24th- AA. External links 1979 births Living people American female artistic gymnasts Gymnasts at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

masks: Jaycie Jaycie Jaycie Phelps Phelps Phelps Jaycie Phelps


title: Andrew Sugerman

texts: <mask> is a film producer. He attended the University of Rochester and NYU's Tisch School of the Arts. After working in commercials and educational films in New York, <mask> moved to Los Angeles to work in feature films. Over the past thirty years, <mask> has been involved in the production of a variety of motion pictures. His own production, "Conviction," based on a true story, starring Hilary Swank, Sam Rockwell and Minnie Driver, was released in October 2010 by Fox Searchlight and received many awards and critical praise. "Foster Boy" is a compelling drama based on a true story about an attorney taking on the issue of child abuse in the foster care system. He is a producer of the film "Any Day," which starred Sean Bean, Eva Longoria, Tom Arnold and Kate Walsh.The one-hour drama series, "The Divide," was co-executive produced by Mr. Sugerman and written by Richard LaGravenese and directed by Tony Goldwyn. "Judy Moody and the Not Bummer Summer," based on the best-selling children's book series, was executive produced by him. "Crazy Kind of Love," which he executive produced, was directed by Sarah Siegel-Magness. "Death Sentence", directed by James Wan, was released by Twentieth Century Fox and "Premonition", directed by James Wan, was released by Sony Tristar. "Grilled" for New Line Cinema and "Shopgirl" for Disney have both been executive produced by him. The hit family road-trip comedy "Johnson Family Vacation" was executive produced by him in 2006 for Fox Searchlight. Walter Hill's boxing drama "Undisputed" was produced by Mr. Sugerman.Cuba Gooding Jr. and Roger Moore were in the comedy "Boat Trip." Fox and Will Ferrell were released. He was a line producer on the caper comedy "The Whole Ten Yards," which was directed by Howard Deutch. The movie was directed by Kaos from Warners. The drama "Prozac Nation," starring Christina Ricci, Jessica Lange, Anne Heche, Jonathan Rhys-Meyers and others, was released by Miramax. "The Prophet's Game," starring Dennis Hopper and Sondra Locke, is one of Mr. Sugerman's line producing credits. "Love Kills" was executive produced by him.Mr. Sugerman's credits include "McCinsey's Island," "Mercy Street," "Somebody Is Waiting," "Savate," "Spilt Milk" and "Deadly Rivals." The NBC Family Special, "A Place at the Table," and the feature film comedy "Basic Training" were both directed by Mr. Sugerman. His television credits include producing the movie thrillers "Payoff" and "Working Trash" which starred Ben Stiller and George Carlin. Further TV credits include producing and directing "The Hayburners" and "The Bulkin Trail." He directed and produced "Mandy's Grandmother," which was nominated for an Academy Award. Mr. Sugerman has memberships in the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, The Producers Guild of America and the Directors Guild of America. "You Are My Home" Producer, Home Executive Producer, Wild Daze Executive Producer, "Foster Boy" Producer, "Any Day" Producer, Judy Moody and the Not Bummer Summer Executive Producer, and "Crazy Kind of Love" Executive Producer.Premonition is an executive producer. The Whole Ten Yards Line Producer was produced by the Johnson Family. The Prophet's Game Line Producer is a line producer. Cash America was an executive producer. The Bulkin Trail was an executive producer. The Hayburners has a producer and a director. The producer and director of "The Divide" are mentioned.

masks:
Andrew Sugerman
Andrew
Andrew Barry Sugerman


title: Jane Goldman

texts: <mask> is an English writer, author and producer. She co-authored the screenplays of Kingsman: The Secret Service and Kingsman: The Golden Circle, as well as X-Men: First Class, Kick-Ass, and Stardust. The sequel to First Class, X-men: Days of Future Past, was written by <mask> and Vaughn. Both were praised for their partnership works. The Woman in Black was <mask>'s first solo script. She wrote the script for Tim Burton's adaptation of Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children. She presented her show, <mask> Investigates, on the channel Living in 2003 and 2004, as well as the books Dreamworld and The X-Files Book of the Unexplained.<mask> was raised in a middle-class family in north London, the only child of a Jewish father and a Buddhist mother. She moved to the United States at the age of 15 to follow Boy George on his tour. She joined the Daily Star as an entertainment reporter after returning to the UK. She met Jonathan Ross when she was 16. <mask> was 18 years old when they married. The couple has three children. <mask> was a journalist and worked on newspapers and magazines such as Just Seventeen, The Times, Evening Standard, Zero, Daily Star and Total Guitar.She became a writer at the age of 19. The X-Files Book of the Unexplained is one of the books <mask> wrote. She had a television series between 2003 and 2004. Living transmitted <mask> Investigates between 2003 and 2004. <mask> is in the production team of The Big Fat Quiz of the Year. She was part of the writing team for David Baddiel's short-lived sitcom Baddiel's Syndrome in 2001. She was one of the co-writers of Stardust, which was based on the novel of the same name by Neil Gaiman.<mask> helped the director with the adaptation process. The screenwriters of the film received a Hugo Award for their work. <mask> co-written Kick-Ass and X-Men: First Class with Matthew Vaughn. Both films were praised by film critics. X-Men: First Class is considered by many critics to be one of the best of all X-Men films and Kick-Ass enjoys a cult following. "With a strong script, stylish direction, and powerful performances from its well-rounded cast, X-men: First Class is a welcome return to form for the franchise." She was one of the co-writers of The Debt, which was based on the Israeli film HaHov and directed by John Madden.Susan Hill's horror novel, Hammer The Woman in Black, was adapted by <mask>. The first solo script by <mask> was directed by James Watkins. In 2012 it was released and received positive reviews. The Empire Award for Best Horror was won by The Woman in Black. She is credited with writing the story for X-men: Days of Future Past, the sequel to First Class. <mask> wrote the script for Kingsman: The Secret Service, based on the comic book by Mark Millar and Dave Gibbons. She wrote the script for Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children, which was directed by Tim Burton.<mask> is attached to a number of upcoming projects, including an adaptation of the sci-fi comic book by Nathan Simpson for Warner Bros., as well as a rewrite of the script for the movie "Pinocchio." <mask> will write a script for Disney's live-action adaptation of The Little Mermaid with Rob Marshall being eyed to direct. <mask> was one of four writers who were working on a potential pilot for a Game of Throne spin-off. Potential pilots, including <mask>, were also working on the project. <mask> is communicating with George R. R. Martin, the author of A Song of Ice and Fire, the series of novels upon which the original series is based. David Benioff and D. B. Weiss would be executive producers on any project picked up by the network. The world's descent from the golden Age of Heroes into its darkest hour was the focus of <mask>'s pilot, which was greenlit by HBO in June.In October, it was announced that the pilot wouldn't be moving forward. Ben Wheatley directed the 2020 adaptation of Rebecca, which was co-written by <mask>. <mask> was a character in Neil Gaiman's short story The Facts in the Case of the Departure of Miss Finch, alongside her husband, Jonathan Ross. He is a friend of the couple. Stardust, Kick-Ass, The Debt, James Bond supports International Women's Day, X-men: First Class, The Woman in Black, and Kingsman: The Secret Service are filmography writing credits.

masks:
Jane Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Jane Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Jane Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman
Goldman


title: Luís Gama

texts: <mask> was a Brazilian who was a lawyer, orator, journalist and writer. He was made a slave at the age of 10 and remained uneducated until the age of 17. He won his freedom and began to work as a lawyer for the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author. Although considered one of the greats, works such as "Apresentao da Poesia Brasileira" do not mention his name. Being himself also charged with passion, emotional and yet captivating, is what makes it difficult to find a biographer who does not become passionate when portraying him. Boris Fausto claimed to have a "soap opera biography". He was one of the few black intellectuals in Brazil in the 19th century who did not go through the experience of enslavement.He died six years before the abolition of slavery and the end of the monarchy in Brazil were accomplished. His name was added to the Steel Book of national heroes in the Tancredo Neves Pantheon of the Fatherland and Freedom. In the middle of the 19th century, when So Paulo was still a small provincial capital, the price of slaves reached a level that made their urban possession. It was common for the property of "rent slaves", on whose work their owners drew their source of sustenance, to be shared with the so-called "domestic slaves". One of the only two law schools in the country had been established there, the Largo de So Francisco Law School, which received students from, and it had a population ten times smaller than that of the Court. Lus <mask> was born on June 21, 1830, at Bngala street No2, in the centre from the city of Salvador. It is known that he was the son of a freed African ex-slave and a Portuguese fidalgo, even with little information about his childhood.At the age of seven, his mother traveled to Rio de Janeiro to take part in the Sabinada revolt, never to see him again. Lus <mask> was sold as a slave to pay off his father's debts. There is no evidence that his father sought him out after that. When he was sold he was a victim of the crime of enslavement of a free person, who is in possession of his freedom. The Criminal Code of the Empire of Brazil gave sanction to him shortly after he was born. The sale of slaves from this province to other regions of Brazil was banned due to the revolts that took place in the province. Although she stresses that the sobrado where he was born could not be verified, Lgia Ferreira, one of the researchers who has most studied <mask>'s life, points out that this information could not be verified.He was rejected for being a Bahian. After the Mal revolt, a stigma was created that the captives were more likely to run away. He was sold to a slave trader who took him to So Paulo. The slaves were taken on foot to be sold in Jundia and Campinas. With all the buyers resisting buying him, he became a domestic slave on the ensign's property, working as a seamstress and shoemaker in the town of Lorena. Lus <mask> had contact with a law student who stayed at his master's house and taught him the alphabet. After teaching the ensign's children to read, he used an argument in favor of his alforria, which was not successful.Lus <mask> joined the army after this because he was able to prove his freedom. It is not clear if the testimony of his father was used to obtain his freedom or not. There is a theory that if he ran away from the estate, he would be free because he could read and write, skills that most slaves did not possess. He was imprisoned for 39 days due to "insoburdination" after threatening an officer who had insulted him. He had married a woman in 1850. He was chosen to work as a copyist for official authorities in his spare time because he had good calligraphy. He was hired in 1856 as a clerk in the office of Francisco Maria de Souza Furtado de Mendona, a law professor.With the knowledge of Francisco Mendona and having his library at his disposal, Lus <mask> further studied the subject of law until he made the decision to graduate from the Largo de So Francisco Law School. The students of the Faculty were against it, making it impossible for Lus <mask> to enroll, so he began to study on his own. In 1868, after acting in slave cases, he was dismissed from his position at the secretariat of police. He was dismissed for the good of the public service because of the work he had been doing to free slaves who were in an illegal situation, as well as condemning the system's abuses. Twelve years after he learned to read, he was placed in the literary pantheon of Brazil with his only work, Primeiras Trovas Burlescas. The book is dedicated to the man who taught at the Largo de S. Francisco and who also managed his library there, as well as his friend José Bonif. In 1904, the third edition of the work came out.<mask> was called "Orpheus with a curly top" because of the figure of the Greek poet, and he mastered both lyric and satirical poetry. His poetics is written in the first person, without hiding his own origin and without failing to proclaim his blackness; at the same time, he does not fail to use the traditional images of his time. The poets of the past, like Lamartine, for example. The images are reverted to his condition, which is that the muse is from Guinea. In portraying white society, he builds from the elements of white culture, the antithesis to the culture and civilization of the blacks, filling them with elements of traditional poetry; thus, he contrasts the "Guinea muse" to the Greco-Roman muses. He attacks the system, belittling his own value before the prevailing cultural standards, and even ironizes the situation of the black man, cut off from wealth, the sciences, and the arts. The poem was written in 1861.The term Bodarrada was used to satirize Brazilian society, while affirming human equality regardless of color. The first illustrated humorous newspaper in that city, called (Lame Devil), was founded in October of 1864. He had worked in the editorial staff of Radical Paulistano before this. His actions as a journalist and lawyer made him one of the most influential and popular figures in the city of So Paulo. Even though he didn't become a rich man, he kept what little money he had to give to the needy who came to him. Lus <mask> was one of the few black abolitionists in Brazil. He wrote articles for other newspapers about issues of Imperial Brazil.After the death of a slave master, a judge allowed the auction of a former slave who had been freed by his son, according to an article in Foro de Belém de Jundia. His journalistic and legal actions brought him many enemies, but a letter written to his son on September 23, 1870 makes it clear that he had been suffering threats. The hebdomadrio was founded in 1866 by all three of them, who were members of the same Masonic lodge. The America Masonic Lodge was active in the cause of abolition, founded by Lus <mask> and Ruy Barbosa and Joaquim Nabuco may also have been a member. He was the institution's Venerable Master at the time of his death. In 1969 he collaborated with Olmpio da Paixo to create a free school for children and an evening primary school in the 25 de Maro Street. There is a manuscript that shows that the creation of a community library with 5 thousand titles was done by the man known as "<mask>", and his manifestos published in the newspaper "Democracia" show his commitment to the cause.The "Gama style" of judicial practice made it illegal to bring slaves into Brazil as soon as they arrived in the country. The law was passed to appease British pressure for the abolition of slavery in Brazil, without actually ending the importation of slaves. Although it was not a law enforced by slave traders, it was the legal instrument used to achieve the liberation of slaves. The so-called "Gama style" consisted of proving through legal proceedings that the enslaved blacks were brought illegally to Brazil and should therefore be freed. More freed slaves were obtained with the promulgation of the Lei do Ventre Livre. The requirement of registration of slaves was established in one of the items of the law. The argument for his alforria could be made if the slave did not have a registration.According to article 4 of the law, the purchase of the slave's manumission charter by the slave himself or by others, allowed abolitionists to pass themselves off as slave valuers and lower the purchase price, allowing them to buy more freedom at lower prices. Although he acted mainly in the defense of blacks accused of crimes, he did not refuse to attend to the poor of any ethnicity, and there were cases in which he defended European immigrants injured by Brazilians. Newly freed slaves were helped by <mask> to find a job. In his autobiographical letter to Lcio de Mendona, he estimated that he had freed more than 500 slaves from captivity and in an 1869 court case known as the "Netto Question", he secured the freedom of 217 slaves. The judge was forced to suspend the session because of the confusion caused by the famous phrase "The slave who kills the master, in whatever circumstance, always kills in self-defense." The biography of Lus <mask> was written by Lcio de Mendona and was published in the Almanaque Literrio de So Paulo. An article in the Estado de So Paulo says that this concept reappears several times in his work, and a historian says that this concept reappears several times in his work.In December of 1880, four slaves were considered "four Spartacus" by their master, who had murdered the son of their master, and had been executed by 300 people. Lus <mask> thought it was funny to see slavers of multi-ethnic origin trying to pass themselves off as whites. He said that he wouldn't claim that his father was white because it constituted grave danger before the truth. One day, the lawyer replied "I am not a goat, I am black", after Colonel Teodoro Xavier called him "Goat" for having already lost a slave to him. My color doesn't deny it. A goat is your honor who is going to disguise himself with a light colored mulatto. Before he exposed his ideas in the article "The American Brazil and the lands of Cruzeiro without king or slaves" he was affiliated with the Liberal Party.On July 2, 1873, he came to participate in the First Republican Congress, which was already part of the Paulista Republican Party, after being part of a group that tried to found a republican party. He left the party because he believed that abolition should be immediate and without compensation to the slaveholders, and he criticized it in the media, but also published advertisements about the capture of slaves. Three days before his death, the writer Raul Pompeia noticed that <mask>'s health was not good and that he had to rely on the support of his friends Pedro, Brasil Silvado, or himself. The person has diabetes. On the morning of August 24, 1882, he lost his speech and despite the intervention of more than 20 doctors, this was the causa mortis that hurt him that afternoon. When he heard of the death of the great liberator, he immediately went to his friend's house, where he found many people already there. His face was sculpted in plaster after he was placed in a coffin in the front room.The coffin left at three o'clock in the afternoon. The widow cried before the coffin was closed. The funeral coach was going to take him to the cemetery at the other end of town, but the crowd of people who had gathered there would not let him go. The doors of Commerce had been closed. The coffin was brought by friends of the deceased, and was followed by a large crowd. The Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios joined the burial and the procession arrived at the city at four hours and five minutes. The funeral of Lus <mask> was the largest ever reported in those days.The crowd that followed the funeral cortege, with all silence and admiration, was forced to stop by the speeches that interrupted the funeral procession. The most emotional event in the history of the city of So Paulo was his burial. The people of all classes were vying for the chance to carry the boat. At one point, the slave driver carried on one side, and on the other, a poor, ragged, barefooted black man was in Pompey's register. The crowd held its ground when the procession finally arrived at the Consolao holy ground. The coffin was taken to the grave after a brief stop for a sermon by the priest in the chapel. Before lowering it, someone shouted for everyone to wait, after a brief speech in which he remembered the importance of Lus Gama, he summoned everyone to swear an oath not to let "die the idea for which that giant had."His grave was purchased on the same day as the burial in the name of his wife. The Municipal Archives is located on 2nd Street. The end of the first phase of the abolitionist movement was marked by the speech at his grave and the constitution of funds for the acquisition of captives and their freedom. The invasion of Chcara Pari was a milestone of this action, with cries of "long live the abolitionists, let the slavocrats die!" Barbosa, Bento, Bicudo, and other notables became part of the police's list of suspects. In 1879, Lus <mask> began to consider radical methods, and Antnio Bento, who had left his position as a judge to dedicate himself to the anti-slavery struggle, was considered the ghost of abolition. The position of lawyer for the Abolitionist Club was taken over by Antnio Bento.The Abolitionist Party and the Caifazes movement were led by Antnio Bento, who radicalized the abolitionist campaign in actions as described in the first paragraph of the topic. He was the recipient of several tributes. The same author wrote an article about him in September of 1882 and also wrote a caricature of him. The unfinished novella A Mo de Lus Gama was originally published on the pages of the Jornal do Commercio of So Paulo. The Lus Gama Lodge was founded by the So Paulo Freemason Ges and the collaboration of brothers from the other lodges, with the initiation of 25 blacks. In 1919, one of its stations was named in his honor. In the second period of the black press in the state of So Paulo, the newspaper Getulino appeared in the city of Campinas, where racism was stronger than in the state capital itself.The black community in So Paulo erected a memorial to him on the occasion of his 100th birthday. The letter to Mendona is one of the most important historical documents of the Brazilian people and influenced several black Brazilian movements. This letter, crossing time, is also addressed to all of us, given the magnitude of the life of this great man. In the wake of the success of the movie 12 Years a Slave, writer Ana Maria Gonalves prepared a script for a movie and also drew attention to it. The play "Luiz Gama - A Voice for Freedom" was started in 2015, with Nivia Helen as the narrator and the main character. The University of So Paulo Law School named one of its rooms after him. His name was included in the Steel Book of national heroes deposited in the Tancredo Neves Pantheon of the Fatherland and Freedom and he was recognized as a journalist.A film about the life of <mask> will be made in the year 2019. The film was temporarily titled Prisioneiro da Liberdade (Prisoner of Liberty), and would feature actors Caio Blat and Zezé Motta. The film was named after the main character, and was released in 2021. The comic book Provncia Negra was published after winning the city of So Paulo's Fomento Cultural edict, portraying a fictional adventure based on the life of <mask>, who takes on the role of the main character in the adventure. The script was written by Kaled Kanbour and the art was created by Kris Zullo. He was the first black Brazilian to receive an Honoris Causa doctorate from the University of So Paulo. On November 3, 2015, the Order of Attorneys of Brazil, So Paulo Section, granted him the title of "lawyer", since he was not trained and acted as a "provisioned" or abolitionist.There were two days of events at the university as part of the tribute ceremony. According to the national president of the Order of Attorneys of Brazil, the tribute is a very fitting tribute to someone who fought so hard for freedom, equality, and respect. There is a page with the poet's biography on the Black Past website. The workshop "Slavery, Freedom and Civil Law in the Brazilian Courts (1860-1888): How the Black Lawyer Luiz <mask> developed a Legal Doctrine that Freed Five hundred Slaves" was held in March 2020. A historian from the Max Planck Institute spent nine years going through archives and registry offices looking for the complete works of Lus <mask>, in a project for the publication of ten volumes and approximately 5,000 pages in Portuguese. The project will be released by 2022. Bruno Rodrigues has researched to create Lus Gama's timeline starting when he published his first text at the age of 19 and finding that he was already recognized as a lawyer in his time, not a rbula.References include scientific papers, books, and a biography of Lus <mask>.

masks:
Lus Gonzaga Pinto da Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama
Gama