title: Martin Heidegger

texts: important for its influence upon others. The argument of Being and Time was informed by both of them. <mask>'s thought is original and a repetition of the possibilities handed down by the tradition. The idea of asking about being can be traced back to Parmenides. <mask> claimed that he had revived the question of being, a question that had been largely forgotten by the metaphysics of the Age of Enlightenment and modern science and technology.<mask> spent a lot of time reflecting on ancient Greek thought, in particular on Plato, Parmenides, Heraclitus, and Anaximander, as well as on the tragic playwright Sophocles. <mask> believed that the thinking of Heraclitus and Parmenides, which lies at the origin of philosophy, was misinterpreted by Plato and Aristotle. <mask> states that Heraclitus was subjected to the most fundamentally un-Greek misinterpretation in the course of Western history and that he provided the strongest impulses toward redisclosing. <mask> tried to correct the misunderstanding by reviving Presocratic notions of 'being' with an emphasis on understanding the way beings show up in an unfolding event. Guignon says that "we might call this alternative outlook 'event ontology'." Dilthey <mask>'s project of developing a "hermeneutics of factical life" was influenced by the works of Dilthey. <mask> acknowledges in Being and Time that Dilthey's influence was important in helping him to distance himself from the systematic ideal of Neo-Kantianism.The importance of Diltheyan concepts and strategies in the formation of <mask>'s thought has been argued for by scholars. There is little doubt that <mask> was influenced by Dilthey's concept of hermeneutics. In order to demonstrate his new paradigm of thinking, <mask>'s novel ideas needed a gestalt formation, not just a series of logical arguments, and the hermeneutic circle offered a new and powerful tool for the realization of these ideas. <mask>'s infuence on Husserl Husserl is controversial. There are disagreements about how much of the Husserlian theory is disputed by <mask>. After World War I, Husserl used to say "Phenomenology that is me and <mask>" when asked about it. <mask> was not a patient partner with Husserl, and he must have made Husserl suspicious of him.The importance of Husserl was understood by Robert J. Dostal, who bases his interpretation on an account of time that parallels Husserl's account. We will not be able to appreciate the exact nature of <mask>'s approach if we don't see how much Husserl provides the framework for his approach. <mask>'s presentation of his work as a departure from Husserl was unfair. <mask>'s silence about the similarities between his account of temporality and Husserl's investigation of internal time-consciousness contributes to a misrepresentation of Husserl's account. The meaning of 'to be' in <mask>'s lectures is not seen by Husserl as sheer presence. Husserl's account of internal time-consciousness does differ fundamentally from what <mask> understands by temporality. The structure of protentions is not accorded the finitude or the primacy that <mask> claims are central to the original future of ecstatic-horizonal temporality in Husserl's account.The greatest contributor to <mask>'s own concepts was Sren Kierkegaard. <mask>'s concepts of anxiety and mortality are indebted to the way in which the latter lays out the importance of our subjective relation to truth, our existence in the face of death, the temporality of existence, and the importance of passionate. <mask>'s book Being and Time continued the goal of the author, according to Huntington. She believes that <mask> began to distance himself from the idea of an existence. Calvin Shrag believes that Hlderlin and Friedrich Nietzsche were important influences on <mask>, and that many of his lecture courses were devoted to one or the other. The Will to Power, which was posthumously published under the title, was the focus of the lectures on Nietzsche. The Will to Power is the final expression of Western metaphysics, and the lectures are a kind of dialogue between the two philosophers.The lecture courses devoted to the poetry of Friedrich Hlderlin became an increasingly central focus of <mask>'s work and thought. <mask> grants Hlderlin a singular place within the history of being and the history of Germany, as a herald whose thought is yet to be heard in Germany or the West. Many of <mask>'s works from the 1930s onwards include meditations on lines from Hlderlin's poetry, and several of the lecture courses are devoted to the reading of a single poem. There are possibilities for dialogue with traditions of thought outside of Western philosophy in <mask>'s work. <mask>'s later work, "A Dialogue on Language between a Japanese and an Inquirer", shows an interest in starting such a dialogue despite perceived differences between Eastern and Western philosophy. <mask> had contact with a number of Japanese intellectuals, including members of the Kyoto School. Chang Chung-Yuan stated in 1977 that <mask> is the only Western Philosopher who has experienced the essence of it as well.The author doesn't acknowledge the influence of Japanese scholars in <mask>'s work. <mask>'s work was influenced by East Asian sources. It can be shown that <mask> appropriated major ideas from the German translations of Zen Buddhist classics. This secret appropriation of non-Western spirituality, the extent of which has gone undiscovered for so long, seems quite unparalleled, with far-reaching implications for our future interpretation of <mask>'s work. <mask> has influenced research on the relationship between Western philosophy and the history of ideas in Islam. Nader El-Bizri is an Arabic Heideggerian who focuses on the critique of the history of metaphysics as well as rethinking the notion of "dwelling" in the era of the modern unfolding of the essence. El-Bizri has taken a new direction in his engagement in 'Heidegger Studies' by looking at the reception of Sein und Zeit in 1937 as set in the Harvard thesis of the 20th century Lebanese thinker and diplomat Charles Malik.It is claimed that the works of counter-enlightenment philosophers such as <mask> influenced Iran's Shia Islamist scholars. The emergence of a Muslim modern theological legacy in Iran is associated with the impact of <mask> in the country. The ideological foundations of the Iranian Revolution and modern political Islam were included. Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. <mask> assumed the position of University of Freiburg's rector the day after he was elected. He joined the Nazi Party on May 1. On 27 May 1933, <mask> delivered his inaugural address in a hall decorated with swastikas, with members of the Sturmabteilung and prominent Nazi Party officials present.From the beginning, his tenure was difficult. He was viewed as a rival by some Nazi education officials. <mask>'s writings were ridiculed by his fellow Nazis. He offered his resignation on April 23, 1934, and it was accepted on April 27. <mask> was a member of both the academic faculty and the Nazi Party. Though he prevented students from displaying an anti-Semitic poster at the entrance to the university and from holding a book burning, he INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals <mask> wrote of his term as rector in 1945, giving the writing to his son, and it was published in 1983, an attempt to see something in the movement that had come to power, beyond all its flaws and crudeness.At the time when I believed in such possibilities, I stopped thinking in favor of being effective in an official capacity. I will not allow what happened to be played down. These points of view don't capture what made me accept the rectorate. Edmund Husserl championed <mask>'s work and helped him become the next chair in philosophy at the University of Freiburg in 1928. The Reichskommissar of Baden Province suspended all Jewish government employees on 6 April 1933. <mask>'s predecessor notified Husserl of his leave of absence on April 14, 1933. The University of Freiburg had a new Rector in 1933.The national Reich law was passed on April 28, 1933. The firing of Jewish professors from German universities was required by the Reich law. No specific action was taken on <mask>'s part when the academic privileges of the retired professor Husserl were terminated. <mask> had broken off contact with Husserl. <mask> claimed that his relationship with Husserl had become strained after Husserl publicly "settled accounts" with him. <mask> did not attend his mentor's funeral. <mask> agreed to remove the dedication to Husserl from Being and Time under pressure from the publisher.<mask>'s behavior towards Husserl has caused controversy. Hannah Arendt thought that <mask>'s behavior caused Husserl's death. <mask> was called a potential murderer. She later changed her story. In 1939, only a year after Husserl's death, <mask> wrote in his Black Notebooks, "The more original and inceptive the coming decisions and questions become, the more accessible will they remain to this Jewish 'race'." Husserl's step toward phenomenological observation and his rejection of psychological explanations and historiological reckoning of opinions are of enduring importance, yet it never reaches into the domain of essential decisions. After the failure of <mask>'s rectorship, he withdrew from most political activity, but remained a member of the Nazi Party.He became a member of the Committee for the Philosophy of Law in the Academy for German Law in May 1934. The Nuremberg racial laws that came into effect in 1935 were prepared by the academy. In addition to <mask>, other Nazi notables were on the committee. <mask> refers to the "inner truth and greatness" of the Nazi movement in a 1935 lecture, but then adds a qualification. <mask> claimed that the qualification had been made during the original lecture. This has led scholars to argue that <mask> still supported the Nazi party in 1935 even though he did not want to admit it after the war, and so he attempted to silently correct his earlier statement. In private notes written in 1939, <mask> took a critical view of Hitler's ideology, but in public lectures, he continued to make ambiguous comments which, if they expressed criticism of the regime, did so only in the context of praising its ideals.The Greeks appear as pure National Socialists in the majority of research results, according to a 1942 lecture published posthumously by <mask>. This overenthusiasm on the part of academics doesn't seem to notice that with such "results" it does National Socialism and its historical uniqueness no service at all. Karl Lwith, <mask>'s former student, is an important witness to <mask>'s loyalty to Nazism during the post-rectorship period. Though <mask> knew that Lwith was Jewish, he wore a swastika pin to their meeting. Lwith stated that <mask>'s support for Nazism was in agreement with his philosophy, and that he left no doubt about his faith in Hitler. <mask> rejected the "biologically grounded racism" of the Nazis. <mask> was summoned to appear at a hearing after the end of World War II.Hannah Arendt spoke on his behalf, while Karl Jaspers spoke against him. He was dismissed from the university and charged with four counts of being a follower of Nazism. Between 1945 and 1951, <mask> was forbidden to teach. <mask> began to engage in more French philosophy after the teaching ban. In his postwar thinking, <mask> distanced himself from Nazism, but his critical comments about the atrocities of the Nazis seem scandalous to some since they tend to equate the Nazi war atrocities with other inhumane practices related to rationalisation and industrialisation. <mask> said in a 1949 lecture that agriculture is the same thing as the production of corpses in the gas chambers and the extermination camps, the same thing as blockades and the reduction of countries to famine. <mask> met with a concentration camp survivor.A poem written by Celan at <mask>'s country retreat is thought to be a wish for <mask> to apologize for his behavior during the Nazi era. <mask> agreed to discuss his political past in order for the interview to be published posthumously. "Only a God Can Save Us" was published five days after his death. <mask> said in the interview that he was trying to save the university from being politicized and that he had to compromise with the Nazi administration. He admitted that he saw an "awakening" which might help to find a "new national and social approach," but said that he changed his mind because of the violence of the Night of the Long Knives. <mask> defended as double-speak his 1935 lecture describing the "inner truth and greatness of this movement." He said that people who watched his lectures would understand that he meant Nazism.<mask> said that his students would know that the statement was not praise for the Nazi Party. He meant it as he said in the parenthetical clarification, "the confrontation of planetary technology and modern humanity." Lwith's account from 1940 shows that he did not break with the Nazis in 1934, and that <mask> was willing to entertain more profound relations between his philosophy and political involvement. <mask>'s 1949 quotation comparing the industrialization of agriculture to the extermination camps was not brought up by the interviewers. The interviewers didn't have much of the evidence for <mask>'s Nazi sympathies. During World War II, Wolff was a member of the Sicherheitsdienst and had been writing antisemitic and racist articles for the magazine. <mask> is acknowledged to be one of the most original and important philosophers of the 20th century while remaining one of the most controversial.There is a long history of reading and interpreting his work in France, which resulted in the deeper impact of his thought in Continental Philosophy. He influenced many people, including Jean Beaufret, Franois Fédier, Jean-Luc Marion, Jean-Franois Courtine, Jean Paul Sartre, and others. <mask>'s influence on French philosophy began when he wrote "What is Metaphysics?" in the 1930s. Other Heideggerian texts were read by Jean-Paul Sartre and others. <mask>'s discussion of being is related to an analysis of the mode of existence of individual human beings. The influence of <mask> on Sartre's Being and Nothingness is marked, but <mask> felt that Sartre had misinterpreted his work, as he argued in later texts such as the "Letter on Humanism". <mask> explained in the text intended for a French audience that the priority of existentia over essentia does justify using

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title: Martin Heidegger

type: paraphrased

texts: it.The basic tenet of "existentialism" has nothing in common with the statement from Being and Time that the "essence" of Dasein lies in its existence. The 1945 lecture "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is often seen as a direct response to the "Letter on 'Humanism'". <mask> asserts in the "Letter on Humanism" that "every humanism is either grounded in a metaphysics or is itself made to be the ground of one." <mask>'s biggest issue with Sartre's humanism is that it does not make a move in privileging existence over essence. From this point onward, <mask> attempted to think beyond metaphysics to a place where the fundamental questions of ontology were fundamentally possible: only from this point can we restore any possible meaning to the word "humanism". After the war, <mask> was banned from university teaching for a period because of his support of the Nazis. He developed a number of contacts in France, where his work continued to be taught, and a number of French students visited him at Todtnauberg.<mask> kept up with developments in French philosophy through correspondence with Jean Beaufret, an early French translator of <mask>. The work of Jacques Derrida came to <mask>'s attention when Hans-Georg Gadamer was present at an initial discussion. <mask> was interested in meeting Derrida after he received some of his work. There was a discussion of a meeting in 1972, but it didn't happen. Braun said that <mask>'s interest in Derrida was considerable, as evidenced in two letters of September 29, 1967, and May 16, 1972, from <mask> to Braun. The work of Foucault was brought to <mask>'s attention by Braun. Foucault acknowledged <mask> as a philosopher but never wrote about him.For more on this, see Penser  Strasbourg, Jacques Derrida, et al., which includes reproductions of both letters and an account by Braun. From the period of the ban against <mask> teaching in German universities, which amounted to an almost wholesale rejection of the influence of Jean-Paul Sartre and existentialist terms, Derrida attempted to displace the understanding of <mask>'s work that had been prevalent in France. <mask>'s use of the words "Destruktion" and "Abbau" have been translated into the French term "déconstruction". The historicality of Dasein in Being and Time is one of the key Heideggerian concerns. Jacques Derrida, Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, and Jean-Franois Lyotard were involved in a debate about the relation between <mask>'s philosophy and his Nazi politics. The question of whether it was possible to do without <mask>'s philosophy was included in the debates. The first conference dedicated to Jacques Derrida's work was published in 1980.When Vctor Faras published his book Heidegger et le nazisme, there was a debate about the association of deconstructionists with <mask>'s philosophy. Faras was attacked for what they saw as the sensationalism of his approach by Derrida and others who continued to defend the importance of reading <mask>. Richard Rorty declared that "Faras' book includes more concrete information relevant to <mask>'s relations with the Nazis than anything else available, and it is an excellent antidote to the evasive apologetics that are still available." <mask>'s thought has influenced the work of a French philosopher. This can be seen in the title of the multi-volume masterpiece, La technique et le temps (volume one translated into English as Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus). There can be no access to "originary temporality" other than via material, that is, technical, supports, and that <mask> recognised this in the form of his account of world historicality, according to an original reading of <mask>. He understands the analytic of Being and Time as an account of psychic individuation and his later history of being as an account of collective individuation.<mask>'s inability to integrate the two causes many of the problems of his philosophy and politics. Giorgio Agamben was influenced by Giorgio Agamben <mask>. Agamben attended seminars in France. According to Husserl, Being and Time only talked about ontology in the first few pages of the book. <mask> changed the topic to Dasein because he didn't have anything else to contribute. <mask>'s argument that the question of human existence is central to the pursuit of the question of being was criticized by Husserl. The significance of freedom and rationality was the subject of a debate between <mask> and the Neo-Kantians in 1929.<mask> argued that the priority of the imagination was more important than the role of rationality. The first extended critical appropriation of <mask> was written by Dilthey's student. Eine Auseinandersetzung der Diltheyschen Richtung was published in 1930. The city of Stuttgart was founded in 1964. The style and content of <mask>'s thought with German irrationalism was associated with the Young Hegelians and critical theory Hegel-influenced Marxists. At the beginning of the 1930s, members of the Frankfurt School became more critical of <mask>. Herbert Marcuse was a student of <mask>.Marcuse rejected <mask>'s thought for its "false concreteness" and "revolutionary conservatism". <mask>'s early and later use of language in the Jargon of Authenticity was critiqued by Theodor Adorno. The works of <mask> have been largely critiqued by contemporary social theorists. <mask>'s influence on recent French philosophy was admonished in The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. An important way of renewing that tradition is by showing that <mask>'s insights into world disclosure are badly misunderstood and mishandled by Habermas, and are of vital importance for critical theory. The reception of <mask>'s philosophy began with logicalism. <mask> was accused by Carnap in "The Elimination of Metaphysics Through Logical Analysis of Language" of committing the fallacy of reification and wrongly dismissing the logical treatment of language.<mask>'s philosophy was strongly criticized by A. J. Ayer. <mask>'s theories about existence are completely unverifiable through empirical demonstration and logical analysis. This type of philosophy was poisonous in modern thought. He thought that <mask> was the worst example of such philosophy. <mask>'s philosophy is extremely obscure and he was considered an obscurantist. One can't help but suspect that the language is crazy here. The insistence that nothingness is positive is an interesting point in his speculations.This is a Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian The sentiment of many 20th-century analytic philosophers concerning <mask> is expressed in this quote. Being and Time is formidably difficult if it is nonsense, as stated by Roger Scruton. I don't know how to judge it, and have not read anyone who makes sense of it. The tradition values clarity of expression. <mask> once said that those in the crossing must know what is mistaken by all urging for intelligibility: that every thinking of being, all philosophy, can never be confirmed by "facts". It's suicide for philosophy to make itself intelligible.The idols of those who idolise "facts" shine in a borrowed light. They would have to be at a loss and therefore useless to notice this. Where gods are in flight, idolizers and idols are used to announce their nearness. The actual content of <mask>'s work was considered to be either meaningless or faulty by other analytic philosophers. Positive evaluations include Gilbert Ryle's critical yet supportive review of Being and Time, as well as a remark attributed to Ludwig Wittgenstein: "To be sure, I can imagine what <mask> means by being and anxiety." which has been construed by some commentators as sympathetic to Heide. Positive and negative analytic evaluations have been collected. Heidegger and Modern Philosophy: Critical Essays was published in 1978.The reputation of <mask> within English-language philosophy has improved through the efforts of several scholars. Rorty claimed that <mask>'s approach to philosophy in the first half of his career was similar to that of Ludwig Wittgenstein. Rorty said that what <mask> had written was a myth rather than an account of it. Although <mask> is considered to be one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, aspects of his work have been criticized by those who acknowledge this influence, such as Hans-Georg Gadamer and Jacques Derrida. The nature of the religious, the status of animals, and <mask>'s neglect of ethics are some of the questions raised about his philosophy. <mask> influenced Levinas so much that he became one of his fiercest critics. <mask>'s involvement with Nazism was condemned by Levinas, who stated that it was difficult to forgive some Germans.It's hard to forgive <mask>. Arendt referred to <mask>'s support for Nazism as a personal " 'error' ", a word which he used when referring to <mask>'s Nazi-era politics. Defenders believe that the error was irrelevant to <mask>'s philosophy. Critics claim that <mask>'s support for Nazism revealed flaws in his thought. According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, <mask>'s writing is "notoriously difficult", possibly because his thinking was "original" and focused on obscure and innovative topics. Being and Time is his most influential work according to him. <mask>'s work is used in the film Being in the World to explore what it means to be human in a technological age.A number of Heidegger scholars are interviewed. The film is based on <mask>'s 1942 lecture course on Friedrich Hlderlin. Vom Wesen des Grundes was translated into English by the film director. It was published in 1969 under the title The Essence of Reasons. Malick's cinema has Heideggerian tendencies. "Terrence Malick's Heideggerian Cinema: War and the Question of Being in The Thin Red Line" in The cinema ofTerrence Malick: Poetic visions of America, 2nd ed. London: Wallflower Press 2007): 179–1.Stanley Cavell wrote The World Viewed: Reflections on the Ontology of Film. James T. Hong wrote a short about <mask>'s denazification proceedings. <mask> is portrayed in the film Hannah Arendt. Vittorio Klostermann published works by Gesamtausgabe Heidegger. The Gesamtausgabe was started by <mask>. The principle of editing should be "ways not works" according to him. There is not yet a finished publication.The contents are listed here. <mask>'s Path of Thinking was written by Hugo Ott. The Humanities Press was published in 1987. The Political Ontology of <mask> includes The Young Heidegger: Rumor of the Hidden King Politics and Nazism Pierre Bourdieu. In French language, heidegger wrote about the introduction of the nazisme. The introduction of Nazism into philosophy is a book by Michael B. Smith. Annemarie Gethmann-Siefert and Otto Pggeler are authors.The Shadow of That Thought W.J. was written in German. "<mask>'s Hidden Path: From Philosophy to Politics" was written by Korab-Karpowicz. Karl Lwith, <mask> and "the Jews" Hugo Ott. A political life. The eds. of Gnther Neske and Emil Kettering. National Socialism: Questions and Answers Political Texts is written by <mask>. Tom Rockmore and Joseph Margolis wrote about Catholicisme, nazisme, Perrin, 2016 in French.The Heidegger Case, <mask> and the Question of the Political Hans Sluga, <mask>'s Crisis: Philosophy and Politics in Nazi Germany, Iain Thomson, <mask> on Ontotheology: Technology and the Politics of Education, and Arend are some of The Heidegger Controversy. <mask>, <mask>, Philosophy, Nazism, and others are secondary literature. The knstlerische Raum was written by <mask> and Hans Jantzen. Jeffrey Andrew Barash, <mask> and Robert Bernasconi wrote about the problem of historical meaning. Music, poetry, and philosophy can be found in Hoelderlin. The Twofoldness of Being was written by Walter A. Brogan, <mask> and Scott M. Campbell.The University Press of Fordham. William J. Richardson is the author of Engaging Heidegger. The University of Toronto Press was published in 2010. <mask>'s Way of Being was written by Richard M. Capobianco. The University of Toronto Press. The first and only book on <mask> is called Pensée de l'tre et origine de la subjectivité. Gabriel and Ciocan are authors.The Early Heidegger includes letters by <mask> and Pggeler, as well as articles by Walter Biemel, Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann, and Theodore Kis. Subjectivity in Hegel, <mask>, Marx, and Freud. The University of Wisconsin Press was published in 1989. "Ousia and Gramme: Note on a Note from Being and Time" is written by Jacques Derrida. Alan Kim wrote Plato in Germany: Kant-Natorp-<mask>. The Time of Life: <mask> and Ethos Jean-Luc Nancy, "The Decision of Existence", in The Birth to Presence Herman is a very critical introduction. Reading Heidegger: Commemorations includes articles by Robert Bernasconi and John Sallis.Community without Identity: The Ontology and Politics of Heidegger was written by Adam Sharr. Readings in Interpretation include Hlderlin, Hegel, <mask>, and Heideggerian Theologies. A Companion to Heidegger's "Phenomenology of Religious Life" was written by Sean J. L'uomo senz'ombra is owned by Umberto Pagano. The man with no shadow. FrancoAngeli wrote Principles for a Sociology of Inauthenticity. The reception in France was written by Jean Beaufret.Heidegger et la phénoménologie, Paris: Vrin, 1990 was written by Jean-Franois Courtine. John E. Drabinski and Eric S. Nelson wrote Between Levinas and Heidegger. Janicaud, trans. Franois and David Pettigrew wrote Heidegger en France. French Interpretations of Heidegger: An exceptional reception was written by David Pettigrew and Franois Raffoul. Graham had an influence on Japanese philosophy. 2006The philosophy of Watsuji Tetsur, Kuki Shz, and <mask> deals with time, space, and ethics. It's a word that means "alk." There is a paper Graham Parkes wrote about <mask> and Asian philosophy. Heidegger and Asian thought. The University of Hawaii Press is in Honolulu. May, Reinhard, and Parkes, Graham.<mask>'s work has East Asian influences. London: Routledge. Nelson, Eric S. Chinese and Buddhist philosophy can be found in Early Twentieth-century German Thought. Original Heidegger manuscripts are kept at the Loyola University Chicago archives. The transcripts and photocopies of <mask>'s writings were given to Barbara Fiand in 1978. <mask> wrote a guide to student notes.The UC Irvine libraries have special collections. General information Political Texts is a collection of works

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title: Mario Montoya Uribe

texts: The 'false positives' scandal involving the deaths of 11 civilians at the hands of the military led to the resignation of the former General and Commander of the National Army. The Los Andes University has a graduate title for <mask>. He served as the Army, Navy and Air Attache in the Colombian Embassy in the United Kingdom and trained in armored vehicles. General scar Gonzlez took over as Commander of the National Army on November 6, 2008. The ambassador to the Dominican Republic was charged with murder in September 2010 for his role in the incursion of the military into the country in 2008 which resulted in the deaths of more than 20 people. The Company Commander at the Military School of Cadets No. has been commanded by <mask>, in the Officer and Commander category, includes distinguished services from the Marine Corps Order of Naval Merit, the Aeronautical Military Merit Order, and the Military Merit. A declassified 1979 report from the United States Embassy in Bogot details a plan for the foundation of the Anticommunist American Alliance. Between the years of 1978 and 1979 there were a number of bombings, kidnappings and assassinations against Marxists and guerrillas.The Mexican newspaper El Da published an article in November of 1980 that contained allegations about the activities of the two organizations. Lieutenant <mask> was involved in the bombing of the Communist newspaper Voz Proletaria. The previous El Da article was the basis for a 1992 human rights publication. In 1999 the US Defense Intelligence Agency found no evidence to support the charges against the man. An anonymous U.S. government employee leaked a report from the CIA to the Los Angeles Times in March of 2007. There are a number of claims concerning links between the security forces and illegal groups. According to the CIA document, an allied Western intelligence agency reported the existence of such links during a 2002 Medelln offensive.There were allegations that over 40 people had disappeared during the operation and that the impending power vacuum was filled by paramilitary forces. The source of the claim was not proven by the Western intelligence agency. The Defense Attache to the United States Embassy in Bogot told the Los Angeles Times that the report confirms information provided by a proven source. The area police force was led by General <mask>. According to the report, plans for the attack were signed by General <mask> and a paramilitary leader named Don Berna. The drug trade around Medelln was taken over by Don Berna. The CIA did not deny or confirm the authenticity of the report.The Los Angeles Times' description of a leaked CIA report makes it less likely that friendly countries will share information with the United States, according to a CIA spokesman. The significance of the issues raised in this story warrant its publication, according to Douglas Frantz, a managing editor of the Los Angeles Times. President lvaro <mask> has denied any links between his government and paramilitary forces. In the 15th episode of the fifth season of The Simpsons, Mr. Burns references a speech he gave to his nuclear power plant employees. There are also references to the National Army of Colombia and the Dominican Republic.

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Uribe


title: Abu Hamza al-Masri

texts: The father of the Egyptian cleric, <mask>-Masri, was born on April 15, 1958, in London, England. After the United States requested he be extradited to face charges, he was arrested by British police. British authorities charged him with sixteen offenses for inciting violence and racial hatred. He was sentenced to seven years in a British court for inciting violence. After an eight-year legal battle, he was extradited from the UK to the US to face terrorism charges and his trial began in New York. A jury in Manhattan found him guilty of eleven terrorism charges. He was sentenced to life in prison on January 9, 2015.The son of a middle-class army officer was born in Alexandria, Egypt. He entered Britain on a student visa. He described life in Britain as a paradise, where you could do anything you wanted. He studied civil engineering. Prior to his adoption of Islamism in 1999, he was known as a "gentle giant" and a "womaniser". When club baron Jean Agius was arrested and charged for conspiring to be a pimp, <mask> gained employment as a bouncer in the strip bars of Soho. Agius claims that <mask> may have co-owned a club.During the Bosnian War, <mask> lived in Bosnia and fought alongside Bosniaks against Serbs and Croats. He once claimed he lost his hands and eye fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan. According to CNN, they were "injuries he says he sustained while tackling a landmine in Afghanistan." Gordon Corera's introduction to Inside the Jihad: My Life with Al Qaeda says that <mask> "boosted his credibility" with rumors that he had been injured fighting jihad. During his trial in the United States, he stated that his injuries occurred while working with explosives. The UK tabloid press referred to him as "Captain Hook" in reference to the fictional pirate Captain Hook. After they had a son, Mohammed Mustafa Kamel, they married a Roman Catholic convert to Islam.Their relationship deteriorated so much in 1984 that <mask> took Mohammed with him to Egypt, effectively breaking their contact. He has seven children, five of which are sons and two of which are daughters. Donna Traverso told The Times in 2006 that she was convinced that <mask> had tricked her mother into marrying him in order to get the right to stay in the UK. Mohammed, who was 17 years old at the time, was arrested in Yemen with eight other men. The men were found guilty of planning a terrorist bombing campaign and sentenced to prison. Mohammed and Mohssin were both sentenced to three and seven years in prison. A London court sentenced Mohammed, Mohssin, and <mask>'s oldest son, <mask> Mustafa Kamel, to prison terms in 2009, after they were convicted of fraud.Yasser Kamel was sentenced to 12 months in youth detention in 2010 for violent disorder at anti-Israel protests. Kamel was sentenced to 11 years' imprisonment in 2012 after being convicted of armed robbery and illegal possession of a firearm with intent to commit an offence. According to the Evening Standard, Uthman's sermons at An-Noor mosque in west London were 'in support of holy war' and videos of them were uploaded online. Sufiyan Kamel was stripped of his UK passport after travelling to Syria to fight for the rebels. The daughter-in-law of <mask> was jailed in 2012 for trying to smuggle a mobile phone sim card into the prison. The European Court of Justice's advocate general has ruled that she cannot be deported unless she poses a serious threat to society because she is the only one who cares for her son. The leader of the Supporters of Sharia, a group that believed in a strict interpretation of Islamic law, was the imam of the Finsbury Park Mosque.On September 14, 1999, he sent an article to Al-Hayat, one of the largest pan-Arab newspapers, justifying the Russian apartment bombings as a Muslim revenge for women and children being targets in a war. In 2003 he addressed a rally in central London called by the Islamic al-Muhajiroun, where members spoke of their support for the creation of a new Islamic caliphate and replacing the Western-backed Middle Eastern regimes. The Charity Commission, the government department that regulates charities in England and Wales, dismissed <mask> from his position at the Finsbury Park Mosque on February 4, 2003 after he had been suspended since April 2002. He preached outside the mosque's gates until May 2004, when he was arrested at the start of US extradition proceedings against him. He publicly supported the creation of a caliphate and Osama bin Laden. He wrote a paper in which he supported the actions of the GIA in Algeria, but later rejected them when they started killing civilians. He said that Allah likes those who believe in Him who kill those who don't.Allah likes that. If you don't like that because you hate the blood, there is something wrong with you. He was associated with a Jamaican Muslim convert cleric who preached in the UK until he was deported to Jamaica for urging his followers to murder Jews, Hindus, Christians and Americans. During a raid on a Soho strip club in December 1980, <mask> was arrested for overstaying his tourist visa, which allowed him to stay in the UK for a month. He was allowed to stay in the UK despite pleading guilty to overstaying because he was married to a British citizen. The instigation of acts of terrorism is covered by section 41 of the Terrorism Act 2000. On August 31, 2004, the charges against him were dropped, but he was kept in jail while a US case was developed and British authorities drew up further criminal charges of their own.On 19 October 2004, <mask> was charged with fifteen offenses, including encouraging the killing of non-Muslims, and intent to stir up racial hatred. The trial was not resumed until January 2006 after it was adjourned in July 2005. On February 7, 2006 he was found guilty on eleven charges and not guilty on four: guilty of six charges of soliciting murder under the Offences Against the Person Act. Not guilty on one charge related to using threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour with intent to stir up racial hatred, contrary to section 18 (1) of the Public Order Act 1986. There was a conviction for possession of threatening, abusive or insulting recordings of sound with intent to stir up racial hatred. guilty of one charge of "possessing a document containing information likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism" He was charged under the Terrorism Act of 2000 for having an Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad, an Al Qaeda Handbook and other propaganda materials.Mr Justice Hughes said in his sentencing that the atmosphere in which to kill has become regarded by some as a legitimate course but a moral and religious duty in pursuit of perceived justice. He was sentenced to seven years in prison. Queen Elizabeth II was upset a long time ago that <mask> al-Masri could not be arrested. The apology was later that day. Lord Justice Hughes made an order for the recovery of the full costs of the court-appointed defence of the race-hate charges. The judgement was based on his view that the story that <mask> had no share in the house in Greenford was not true. He claimed it was his sister.The court found that <mask> was giving money to private schools for his children. A process to extradite him to the United States began after he was arrested in Britain on May 27 2004. Yemen requested his return. The United States wanted to try him for taking sixteen hostages in Yemen in 1998, advocating jihad in Afghanistan in 2001, and supporting James Ujaama in an alleged attempt to establish a "terrorist training camp" in late 1999 and early 2000 near Bly, Oregon. Ujaama, a US citizen, was indicted in the US for providing aid to al-Qaeda, attempting to establish a terrorist training camp, and for running a website advocating global jihad. During the relevant period, <mask> was in Britain. The UK is a member of the European Convention on Human Rights.The British courts gave permission to extradite him to the US. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) was appealed against. After completing his sentence, <mask> was kept in prison. On July 8, 2010, the ECHR temporarily blocked the United States from extraditering Hamza to face terrorism charges until the court was satisfied that he would not be treated inhumanely. The judgement was based on the ECHR. It is against the rules of the ECHR to remove anyone from a place where they would be treated badly. The ECtHR has prevented the UK from deporting suspected foreign terrorists to places where they might be tortured in the past.This has been extended to refuse to be extradited to a country where he might be imprisoned for the rest of his life, and where the prison regime is too harsh. There should be an argument on whether life without parole is a violation of human rights. If they were sent to the US to stand trial, the court asked for fresh submissions on whether they would face inhumane treatment. On September 24, 2012 the court agreed that he could be extradited to the US to face terrorism charges. The court held that the conditions at ADX would not amount to ill-treatment and that even if they were, there were sufficient procedural safeguards in place. The cleric launched a last-ditch appeal after a High Court judge halted his deportation to the US on terror charges. The UK government's request to extradite <mask> was granted by the High Court.The removal process took place on the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the <mask> arrived in the US on the morning of 6 October 2012 to face eleven charges relating to hostage taking, conspiracy to establish a militant training camp and calling for holy war in Afghanistan. He was taken into custody after appearing in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. He pleaded not guilty to eleven charges in court on 9 October. His trial began with jury selection. According to Joshua Dratel, <mask> cooperated with the police and MI5 in order to interact with the British Muslim community. He was found guilty of terror charges in May.Theresa May said that she was happy that <mask> had faced justice. On January 9, 2015, <mask> was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, and the entire sentence would be served at ADX Florence in Colorado. His hook devices were taken away and replaced with a spork. In August 2020, The Times reported that <mask> had filed a lawsuit against the US Attorney General over what he described as "inhumane and degrading" conditions at ADX Florence. His complaints included solitary confinement, the removal of his hooks despite his lack of forearms, rotten teeth from opening food packages, and "religious stress" from eating kosher food. The following books and booklets were written by him. Is it Major or Minor Kufr?The Supporters of Shariah explain the words of ibn Abbas. Allah has governance on Earth. Np, 1999. There are External links in the case of <mask>. The European Convention on Human Rights states that 21st-century criminals include al-Qaeda recruiters.

masks:
Abu Hamza al
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Abu Hamza
Abu Hamza
Abu Hamza
Abu Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Abu Hamza
Abu Hamza
Abu Hamza
Hamza
Abu Hamza
Abu Qatada


title: Alessandro Codivilla

texts: The Head of the Surgical Department of the hospital of Castiglion Fiorentino was an Italian surgeon from Bologna. His father was a pawnbroker at the financial institution of Monte di Piet and was a humble family man. He was a very bright student, first of his class in high school, and had a particular attitude towards scientific subjects. After obtaining a degree in medicine and surgery in 1886, Codivilla became an assistant to a professor who died. Despite this, he did not let himself get discouraged and started to work at various hospitals, as a matter of fact, like Corrado Tumiati said he had a tough apprenticeship in Castiglione Fiorentino, Citt di Castello and Macerata, hospitals. The first documented operation of this kind was performed by Codivilla. The early development of skeletal traction was done by Codivilla.Even if one of the other two were elected, his abilities allowed him to be one of the first three chosen by the technical commission. He was hired at Imola by some administrators who noticed that the surgical center of Castiglione Fiorentino, where he had worked before, had become a point of reference for patients from provinces further away. After taking up the job of chief surgeon in Imola on January 1, 1895, he stayed there until 1898. In 1895 he married Emilia Ferretti, of La Spezia, and they had three children. After spending eight years in provincial hospitals, he devoted himself to brain surgery and to bowel surgery, and was invited by the lawyer Giuseppe Bacchelli, at the time president of the Provincial Administration, to abandon general surgery. This is the most dynamic period of his scientific life, during which he was forced to create by himself a method of clinical analysis and a surgical experience, because of the advantages of a pedagogical orientation only for a short time. It wasn't easy for Codivilla to leave surgery to devote himself to a discipline he didn't know much about.Not only was Bologna his hometown, but he had given some appreciated lessons in uro-genital surgery that made him more famous, which was one of the reasons he accepted the post at Rizzoli. The illness contracted at Imola by the firstborn of Codivilla was due to the belief that the climate of San Michele in Bosco could lead to the child's recovery. This did not happen, and <mask> found himself facing not only the premature death of his son, but also many contrasts in the field of work because there were those who could state publicly that the post of Director of the Institute had been given to a person not suitable to support it. The M.D. is a medical degree. Cesare Ghillini was accused of poor preparation in the field of orthopaedics by his followers. The reception he received in Bologna would have discouraged anyone who wasn't endowed with a strong and decisive character. Despite his excellent training in general medicine, Codivilla lacked some important knowledge for someone who wanted to take the road of orthopedics.Alfonso Poggi wrote that he wasn't lacking a single thing: superior intelligence, sharp and analytical mind, also of valuable judgment. He was able to plan and modify surgical procedures, as well as have an exceptional hand when operating. When suggesting as well as acting, he had an iron will. He was an honest man. He faced tough problems since they gave him a chance to perfect his surgical technique. He traveled in Europe and international fame to add to his cultural background and he made many friends with foreign orthopaedists. He learns from Giulio Wolff the fundamental principles of functional orthopaedics and from Adolf Lorenz his ingenious methods of therapy.There were many advances in the field of orthopaedics in Germany and France, and <mask> befriended many of them. He became a member of the D.O.G. in 1901. One of the two foreigners who could join the German Orthopaedic Society was Codivilla. Pietro Panzeri, the former director of the Rizzoli Institute, was praised by <mask> in the first meeting. The Institute and Codivilla were mentioned in a book by the German Albert Hoffa. He organized a competition in Bologna for the best work of innovation in the field of orthopaedics, also open to foreigners, in order to refresh its name with those who had forgotten it. Oscar Vulpius was the winner of the competition.Putti said that the period was important for <mask> to establish himself in the personal sphere and as the director of Rizzoli. He was confirmed as a teacher until 1903-1906, when he was appointed an extraordinary professor in orthopaedics. The chair was put up for a competition in 1907 and since Codivilla came in the first place, he was hired in university roles. In 1908 he resigned from the post of director of the Rizzoli Institute, but retained the title of clinical consultant. As a founding member of the Italian Orthopaedic Society he convened in the III Congress in Milan in 1906 and the IV Congress in Bologna in 1907. He was president of the Bologna medico-chirurgica from 1903 to 1904 and the Italiana di Terapia fisica from 1906 to 1906. The oldest Italian journal of the specialty was the Orthopaedic Archive.He was an official speaker at the 1st Congress of the International Society of Surgery in Brussels in 1905, the 6th Italian Congress in 1907, and the 16th International Congress of Medicine in 1909. He worked in several clinics in the city after attending the International Congress of Medicine in Buenos Aires in 1910. He continued his activity until the autumn of 1911, when his physical condition rapidly began to decline due to an illness that had begun to manifest itself clearly since 1907. <mask>, who had always had at heart the fate of Rizzoli rather than his own health, was terrified that the institute could be changed in the future and that orthopedics, cultivated with such dedication, could be changed in the future and take a different course from that which he himself After the death of Codivilla in Bologna on February 28, 1912, Putti was elected president of Rizzoli, and he continued the work begun by his teacher. If Codivilla is to be considered as the creator of Italian orthopedics and as the one who brought orthopedics to the operating room for the first time, Putti is to be considered as the renewer of orthopedics. His mind as a scientist and benefactor was aimed in search of the truth and the benefit of those who suffer, as his soul was turned right by an unshakable faith and an iron will.Vittorio Putti collected two volumes of publications and Bartolo Nigrisoli printed one of them in 1944. The periodicals of their respective countries were published in 25 of them. His vast scientific output is devoted to the progress of surgery and until 1899 it takes into consideration fundamental aspects of visceral surgery. The problems of orthopedics and traumatology have been the focus since 1900. His thesis in medicine is one of the most significant. Sulla gastroenterostomia occurred in savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay I casi di gastroenterostomia took place in savesay savesay savesay savesay savesayContributo alla chirurgia. Trentuno was in cranica e cerebrale. Contributo alla chirurgia. Sulla terapia dell'accorciamento nelle deformit dell'arto inferiore. There is a trapianti tendinei. The muscles and tissues in the lower limbs are shortened through deformity. There are places and memories related to <mask>.

masks:
Codivilla
Codivilla
Codivilla
Codivilla
Codivilla
Alessandro Codivilla


title: Anne McLellan

texts: From 2003 to 2006 A<mask> was the ninth deputy prime minister of Canada. She was a cabinet minister in the Liberal governments of Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin. She was the Minister of Justice of Canada. McLellan obtained his bachelor's degrees in Arts and Law from the same university. In 1975, she received a Master of Laws from King's College London. She was an associate dean and dean at the University of Alberta Faculty of Law for a number of years. She is a member of the board of directors of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association.She won her seat in the 1993 general election after being a Liberal candidate. She became a rising star in the Liberal Party after being elected to the legislature and was named to the cabinet as Minister of Natural Resources. McLellan was made a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on November 4, 1993. In the 1997 and 2000 elections, she was re-elected despite the unpopularity of the Liberals in the province. The nickname "Landslide Annie" was given to her by Canadian political circles. The Minister of Justice from 1997 to 2002 was responsible for implementing new anti-terror and security laws, as well as the implementation of the Canadian gun registry. She was the Minister of Health from 2002 to 2003Though she supported Paul Martin for the Liberal leadership, she was kept in Jean Chrétien's cabinet for the sake of regional representation. Paul Martin named her his deputy prime minister after she was sworn in as Prime Minister. The Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness was created by McLellan. She was the chair of the Cabinet Operations Committee. A number of women were given senior positions in the Paul Martin government. During the 2004 federal election, she was re-elected by 721 votes, or just over 1% of the vote, defeating Laurie Hawn of the Conservative Party of Canada in the riding of Edmonton Centre. McLellan was defeated in the 2006 federal election.McLellan has spent her entire career as a cabinet member. McLellan was elected to parliament as a Liberal from a province that was historically weak for the party. As the only Liberal from the province, her inclusion as a cabinet member and later as a deputy prime minister was necessary to ensure regional representation. McLellan was appointed as a scholar in residence at the Institute for United States Policy Studies at the University of Alberta. She joined the law firm Bennett Jones on June 27, 2006 as counsel. She became a director on the boards of several companies. McClellan is the Chair of the Board of Directors of Pearson College.Pearson is one of 18 global United World Colleges. McLellan was made an officer of the Order of Canada on July 1, 2009, for her service as a politician and as a community volunteer. She was appointed to the order for her achievements in politics, law and advanced education. She was appointed Chancellor of the university in 2015. The Task Force on Marijuana Legalization and Regulation was created in 2016 to provide recommendations on the design of a new system to legalized, strictly regulate and restrict recreational use of marijuana, despite her position within Bennett Jones. The public was able to provide their own input during the process. The report was not binding on the legislators and was released to the news media.Pearson College UWC named her the chair of its board of directors. On March 18th, in the context of the SNC-Lavalin affair, Prime Minister Trudeau announced that McLellan would serve as a special advisor on whether a single minister should continue to hold the positions of Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. She was asked to analyze the operating policies and practices across the Cabinet, and the role of public servants and political staff in their interactions with the minister of justice and attorney general of Canada. She was told to make independent recommendations to the Prime Minister by June 30. After the Canadian federal election in which the Liberal Party did not win any seats, the Prime Minister's Office announced that Trudeau had hired McLellan as an adviser. The Office said that McLellan would help the prime minister as he formed a government. On July 23, 2020 it was announced by Nova Scotia justice minister Mark Furey and federal minister of public safety and emergency preparedness Bill Blair that McLellan would serve on a 3-person Independent Review Panel concerning the response to the mass shooting in Nova Scotia.The families of the 22 people killed in the shooting had been calling for a full public inquiry. There are links to the Canadian Encyclopedia entry for <mask>.

masks:
. Anne McLellan
Anne McLellan


title: Davide Sorrenti

texts: <mask> was a fashion photographer and the son of a photographer and an advertiser. <mask> was born in Naples, Italy, in a family of talented photographers, including his mother and older brother, who became known as the Corleones of fashion photography. The Sorrentis moved to New York in the early 1980s due to <mask>'s need for regular blood transfusions and medical care, a burden that is believed to at least partially have caused. Mario wrote about his brother's sufferings in the book The machine, referring to the drug pump that Davide was hooked up to. <mask> grew up in a cultivated environment, painting, playing golf and liking opera, but he soon also became aprep-school mobster, living a life of credit-card scam and drug dealing as a way of gaining status. While attending Bayard Rustin High School for the Humanities, he started the crew SKE with fellow skateboarders and graffiti artists, and formed a rap group called the Mosaics because of their wide mix of ethnicities. Sorrenti began documenting his friends at the age of 18 as he developed his own style and sense of fashion.His photos appeared in magazines at the age of 19. With his talent, charm, and juvenile good looks, he quickly became New York's fashion Wunderkind, boosting the heroin chic-trend with young skinny waif-models appearing as drug addicts. Juergen Teller, Craig McDean, David Sims, and Terry Richardson were among the photographers who reacted against the "phony and over-retouched" aesthetic of Heroin Chic, which was inspired by the real-life subjects of the photojournalism of Larry Clark in the 1960s and The approach went mainstream when more commercial photographers started copying it, and with the long running campaign of Calvin Klein featuring models like Kate Moss andVincent Gallo. <mask>'s career began as soon as he learned how to use a camera. His mother remembers that every day was a photo shoot for Davide. He made his friends feel like something big was about to happen by documenting everything they did.In a series of snapshots published in 1996, his friends from SKE are depicted hanging out in a run-down apartment, watching TV and smoking pot. His photos were published in magazines like Detour, Surface, Ray Gun and i-D, all of which advocated heroin chic. Davide's girlfriend at the time was a fashion model. King was the subject of a cover story in The New York Times Magazine, where she admitted getting involved in drugs at a young age. One of Davide's photos shows a young, skinny Jamie lying on a bed, surrounded by photos of famous drug casualties like Kurt Cobain and Sid Vicious. The death of Davide may have been caused by a lack of a blood transfusion in the last few months of his life. As a result of her son's death, <mask> started a campaign against the glamorization of drugs and models.Heroin chic isn't what we're projecting. It's what we are. Our business is now heroin chic. Ms<mask> stated in The New York Times that someone taking pictures of that magnitude has experienced hard drugs. Terry Jones' son Matt said of his friend <mask>: "I guess he did slightly see the glamorous side." The real side of it was also seen by him. The sad thing is that he glamorized it himself.It was a circle. He glamorized it, and got caught up in it. President Clinton stated that images projected in fashion photos in the last few years have made heroin addiction seem glamorous and sexy. It's obvious that that's not true as some of the people in those images start to die. The glorification of heroin is destructive. It is ugly. This isn't about art, it's about life and death.glorifying death is not good for society. <mask> <mask>'s death caused the fashion industry to declare heroin chic improper and passé, and by summer 1997 a new healthy look was introduced on its magazine spreads. King was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 A documentary film about the life, work and death of David Sorrenti was released in November. The film is about telling the story of his life and trying to present a balanced reappraisal of his work. David's work is intertwined with his friends. Davide Sorrenti ArgueSKE 1994–1997 is a retrospective of his work.There are references to Italian emigrants in the United States.

masks:
Davide Sorrenti
Davide Sorrenti
Davide Sorrenti
Sorrenti
Davide
Francesca Sorrenti
. Sorrenti
Davide
Davide
Sorrenti


title: Hanno Drechsler

texts: The Lord Mayor of the City of Marburg, Germany between 1970 and 1992, <mask>, was an important Social Democratic politician and political scientist. After graduating from high school, <mask> studied to become a teacher and was certified for doing so on all levels, becoming the Principal of the Oberschule in Falkenstein. Due to political conflicts with the SED regime, he and his wife fled East Germany in 1955 and settled in Marburg, West Germany. At the University of Marburg, <mask> studied Political Science, History, and the German language, as well as becoming a student and assistant of the political scientist Wolfgang Abendroth who was the main representative of political science of the "Frankfurt". He became an expert on the small parties "between" social democrats and communists during the Weimar Republic after receiving his PhD in 1962. He became a lecturer and senior lecturer at the University of Giessen's Political Science Department. He held positions in the City Parliament when he was a social democrat.After declining to become the president of the newly founded University of Kassel, he was elected the Lord Mayor of the City of Marburg, a position he held until his retirement due to health reasons in 1992. The restoration of the Oberstadt (uptown) of Marburg, one of the most important old German cities largely untouched by the war, was supported and implemented by him. The idea in the early 1970s was still to raze the old houses to the ground and make the town centre accessible to traffic. To restore all houses individually, create pedestrian zones, but to make the Oberstadt livable and not just a tourist attraction was largely his idea, and he implemented it against strong opposition. He used his contacts and charisma to help artists and musicians in Marburg. The international success of Rose Nabinger and the jazz band "Kreisjazzwerkerschaft" probably came from their appearances in sister cities all over Europe. <mask> was a member of the SPD and held numerous party function on the state and federal level.He was a member of the board of the German Council of Independent Cities. He was a strong promoter of municipal autonomy, as well as of German Reunification. He always turned down offers of other positions, such as the Minister of the Interior of Hesse or the Lord Mayor of Frankfurt am Main. The Merit Cross of the State of Hesse, the Silver Merit Cross of the Red Cross Germany, and the Freiherr vom Stein-Plaque are some of the honours <mask> received. He was anhonorary citizen of Poitiers, France, a sister city of Marburg, and of Marburg itself. One of the issues closest to him was the dialogue and re-emergence of the Jewish former citizens of Marburg, the reopening of a synagogue and the reinvitation of a Jewish community in Marburg; the recognitions and awards he received for that were. He had a stroke after speaking in an outside ceremony to remember the "Reichskristallnacht" at the place of the former synagogue.<mask> is the son of <mask> and Gisela <mask>, who were married for 53 years. The "Hanno-Drechsler-Platz" is an urban space that forms the south-westerly gate to the Oberstadt for pedestrians, with a fountain and trees, but mostly by the intact and restored Oberstadt itself. The title is Gesellschaft und Staat: Lexikon der Politik. In Marburg, 2nd edn., <mask>, <mask> et al. wrote Zur Geschichte der Synagoge und der jdischen Gemeinde. Politladen, 1971 Repr. The catalogus professorum academiae Marburgensis is referred to by Junius.The Historischen Kommission fr Hessen, 15,2 was published in 1979. Dr. <mask> <mask> ist die Amtszeit von Oberbrgermeister. "Alles fr Marburg" was published in 1995 by the Rathaus-Verlag.

masks:
Hanno Drechsler
Hanno Drechsler
Drechsler
Drechsler
Drechsler
Wolfgang Drechsler
Hanno
Drechsler
Drechsler
Hanno
Hanno
Drechsler


title: Stephen A. Douglas

texts: <mask> was an American politician and lawyer from Illinois. One of the two nominees of the badly split Democratic Party for president in the 1860 election was a senator. In 1858, <mask> defeated Lincoln in the United States Senate election in Illinois. In order to deal with the volatile issue of extending slavery into the territories, <mask> became the foremost advocate of popular sovereignty, which held that each territory should be allowed to determine whether to permit slavery within its borders. The attempt to address the issue was rejected by both pro-slavery and anti-slavery advocates. <mask> was called the "Little Giant" because he was short in stature but powerful in politics. <mask> migrated to Jacksonville, Illinois, in the 18th century to start a legal practice.He was a member of the Democratic Party and served in the Illinois House of Representatives. He resigned from the Supreme Court of Illinois after being elected to the United States House of Representatives. The annexation of Texas and the Mexican–American War was favored by <mask>. He was one of four Northern Democrats who voted against the Proviso, which would have banned slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico. <mask> was elected to the United States Senate in 1847 and became a national party leader in the 1850s. Along with Henry Clay, he led the passage of the Compromise of 1850, which settled some of the territorial issues arising from the Mexican–American War. At the Democratic National Convention, <mask>net Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet HughesnetThe Kansas–Nebraska Act was introduced to open the west. The Kansas–Nebraska Act elicited a strong reaction in the North and helped fuel the rise of the anti-slavery Republican Party. James Buchanan won the election after the Democratic National Convention nominated him instead of <mask>. <mask> accused the pro-slavery Kansas legislature of having conducted an unfair election, as Buchanan split over the admission of Kansas as a slave state. Despite the Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford, <mask> held that territories could effectively exclude slavery. The bolt of Southern delegates at the Democratic National Convention was due to disagreements over slavery. <mask> was nominated for president by the rump convention of Northern delegates.In the 1860 election, Lincoln and <mask> were the main candidates in the North, while most Southerners supported either Breckinridge or John Bell of the Constitutional Union Party. <mask> urged his audience to remain loyal to the United States as he was campaigning throughout the country during the election. Lincoln won the election because of his strong support in the North. <mask> supported the Union despite his death in June of 1861. He was born in Brandon, Vermont, on April 23, 1813, to <mask> <mask> and his wife, Sarah Fisk. The younger <mask> dropped the second "s" from his name in 1847, a year after the publication of <mask>'s first book. <mask>'s paternal ancestors migrated to New England in the 17th century and his paternal grandfather served in the Vermont House of Representatives.<mask>'s father died when he was two months old. <mask>, his mother, and older sister moved to the farm that their father had left them. <mask> attended an elementary school in Brandon. <mask> became a cabinetmaker after leaving the family farm and moving to Vermont. He was talking to his employer and other young men while reading political literature. <mask> was a big fan of <mask>. After he became dissatisfied with his employer, he left and returned to Brandon.He quit his job after less than a year after starting an apprenticeship with another cabinetmaker. <mask> decided to enroll at Brandon Academy in order to pursue a professional career after moving back in with his mother. His sister married a man from western New York. <mask>'s mother married this man's father. <mask> was part of the family that relocated to New York. He continued his education at Canandaigua Academy when he was 17 years old. He studied Latin and Greek and excelled as a debater.He may be looking forward to a career in politics. <mask> supported <mask> and the Democratic Party. A prominent local attorney, Levi Hubbell, allowed <mask> to study under him and while a student in Hubbell's office, <mask> became friendly with Henry B. Payne, who was studying law at the nearby office of John C. Spencer. At the age of 20, <mask> decided to leave New York and move to the West, which was full of opportunity for an entrepreneurial young man. <mask> ventured out on his own despite the fact that he had not yet completed his studies at the academy. He was eager to begin his professional career after being admitted to the bar in the newer states of the west. With only enough money for immediate needs, he began his westerly drift.<mask> took a steamboat down to Cleveland, OH after a short stay in Buffalo, NY. It would only take him a year to get admission to the bar in Ohio, compared to four years in Vermont. He was very ill for four months after he was stricken with malarial typhoid. He could have died. He had forty dollars left after paying his bills. <mask> decided to push further west. He took a canal boat from Cleveland to southern Ohio and then to Cincinnati.<mask> was drifting from city to city, stopping in Louisville and St. Louis. He had to find a job soon because his money was almost all spent. He became convinced that he needed to find a small country town after finding no luck in St. Louis. He decided to try his luck in Jacksonville, Illinois after hearing about it. The open prairie lands of Morgan County were a revelation to <mask>. It was not like anything he had seen before, having grown up in the hills of Vermont. He said, "I found my mind liberalized and my opinions enlarged, when I got on these broad prairies, with only the heavens to bound my vision, instead of having them circumscribed by the little ridges that surrounded the valley where I was born."In March 1834, <mask> was admitted to the state bar in Illinois. To his family, <mask> wrote, "I have become a Western man, have learned Western principles, and have chosen Illinois as the favorite place of my adoption." The "whole hog" Democrats, who supported President Jackson, were aligned with <mask>. In 1834, <mask> was elected as the State's Attorney for the First District, which encompassed eight counties in western Illinois. <mask> decided to focus on politics instead of practicing law. Jackson's chosen successor, Martin Van Buren, was supported by the convention in the 1836 presidential election. He was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1836.<mask> was a member of the Whig Party when <mask> joined a legislature that included five future senators, seven future congressmen, and one future president. While still serving in the state legislature and as a state's attorney, <mask> was appointed by President Van Buren as the Springfield Land Office's registrar. John T. Stuart defeated <mask> in the election for the United States House of Representatives. Lincoln and other Whigs debated with <mask>, who was campaigning for President Van Buren. Illinois was one of seven states to vote for Van Buren. <mask> was appointed the Secretary of State by the Governor after the election. <mask> helped arrange a state charter for the Mormon settlement of Nauvoo while he was secretary of state.<mask> was elected to the Illinois Supreme Court. After being elected to the United States House of Representatives, <mask> resigned from the court. <mask> dined with Joseph Smith, the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in the early 1840s. The history of the Missouri persecutions was recounted by President Smith at <mask>'s request. Joseph Smith said that if <mask><mask> ever turned his hand against him, he would feel the weight of the <mask>mighty upon him. In August 1844, <mask> was re-elected to the House of Representatives. <mask> denounced high tariffs as an act for the oppression and plunder of the American worker for the benefit of a few large capitalists during one of his first campaign appearances outside of Illinois.Polk defeated Henry Clay in the presidential election. <mask> voted to declare war on Mexico after the U.S. and Mexican forces clashed near the Rio Grande River. President Polk convinced <mask> to remain in Congress, where he would serve as an advocate for Polk's policies, despite <mask> considering volunteering to serve in the war. He was one of the four Northern Democrats who voted against the Proviso. The Missouri Compromise, which had banned slavery north of the parallel 3630′ north in the Louisiana Purchase, was defeated by Northern congressmen. He voted against the Walker Tariff despite being a supporter of Polk's policies. Martha Martin was the daughter of a wealthy Colonel Robert Martin of North Carolina.Martha's father left a 2,500-acre cotton plantation with 100 slaves in Lawrence County, Mississippi, after he died. <mask> was appointed the property manager despite being a senator of the free state of Illinois and having presidential ambitions. He used his allocated 20 percent of the income to advance his political career by hiring a manager to operate the plantation. His only visit to Mississippi was in 1848. In the summer of 1847, newlyweds moved their Illinois home to Chicago. Robert M<mask> and <mask> <mask>, Jr. were their sons. After the birth of her third child, <mask> died.<mask> and the two boys were sad after the girl died. The daughter of James Madison Cutts, a nephew of President James Madison, was married to <mask> again on November 20, 1856. She was raised as a Catholic by her mother. She had his two sonsbaptized as Catholic and reared them in that faith. She became ill after having a miscarriage. A daughter, Rachel, was born the following year and died a few weeks later. Almost all of <mask>'s ancestors were from New England.After emigrating from England in the early 1600s, his <mask> ancestors settled in Connecticut where they lived for several generations until his grandfather moved to Stephentown, New York. <mask><mask> was born in Brandon, Vermont. Both of <mask>' grandmothers were Arnolds, and both of them descend from <mask>, who owned Providence. His paternal grandmother, Martha (<mask><mask>, was the daughter of <mask>, who left Rhode Island to settle in Stephentown, New York. The son of <mask> of North Kingstown, Rhode Island, <mask> was related to several prominent colonial Rhode Islanders. <mask> descends from <mask>, the first governor of the Rhode Island colony under the Royal Charter of 1663, and the older son of <mask>. The two signers of the compact that established the first government in the Rhode Island colony were Samuel Wilbore and John Porter.He is descended from Wilbore's son, Samuel Wilbur, Jr., who was mentioned in the Royal Charter of 1663 as an original purchaser of the Pettaquamscutt lands that became the town of South Kingstown, Rhode Island. Through his paternal grandmother, <mask> descends from Indian captive Susanna Cole and her famous mother, <mask>, as well as early Newport settler George Gardiner and his common-law wife Herodias Gardiner. <mask>, <mask>' younger brother, was a descendant of <mask>. She descends from Rhode Island Baptist minister Pardon Tillinghast. The book The Arnold Memorial was published in 1935 by a close relative of <mask>. A New England Historical and Genealogical Register article has been captured in a collection of Connecticut genes. All of the remaining people and a few additional dates come from online sources.The state legislature elected <mask> to the United States Senate after he was re-elected to the House of Representatives. The United States acquired the Mexican Cession after defeating Mexico in the Mexican–American War. After the war, <mask> admitted that the territory acquired from Mexico was a single, huge state. The proposal that would have allowed the inhabitants of the new state to determine the status of slavery was rejected by both Northerners and Southerners. In 1850, Senator Henry Clay proposed to establish the New Mexico and Utah territories, ban the slave trade in the District of Columbia, and admit California as a free state. The Compromise of 1850 required Texas to give up its claims on New Mexico in exchange for debt relief. After the collapse of the bill, Clay took a temporary leave from the Senate, and <mask> took the lead in advocating for a compromise based largely on Clay's proposals.Clay wanted to pass the proposals as one bill, but <mask> wanted to pass each proposal one-by-one. The compromise faced opposition from both the Northerners and the Southerners who were against the creation of new free states. <mask> put together a bipartisan coalition of Whigs and Democrats that passed the compromise in the Senate. The compromise passed the House of Representatives thanks to <mask>'s lobbying. The compromise bills were signed by Fillmore. <mask> enjoyed the support of the Young America movement, which favored expansionary policies, because of his role in passing the compromise. <mask> helped pass a bill that would allow the Illinois Central Railroad to connect Chicago to Mobile, Alabama.The gateway to the West would be Illinois, which was connected by railroads and waterways. He stated that the nation has more power than either the North or the South. <mask> worked behind the scenes to build support for his candidacy in the presidential election of 1852. The 1852 Democratic National Convention held several presidential ballots, with delegates split between <mask>, James Buchanan of Pennsylvania, Lewis Cass of Michigan, and William L. Marcy of New York. The major candidates did not win the support of two-thirds of the delegates. A dark horse candidate was nominated by the convention on the 49th ballot. <mask> was disappointed at losing the nomination, but he was still campaigning for Pierce.<mask> was re-elected to the Senate after defeating the Whig candidate in the presidential election. After the election, <mask> was expected to have influence in the selection of Pierce's cabinet and possibly be given a cabinet appointment of his own. <mask> was ignored and instead gave key positions to rivals, including Buchanan and Jefferson Davis. <mask> went on a tour of Europe after his daughter's death. <mask> wanted to avoid taking center stage in national debates, but he became involved in sectional disputes stemming from the issue of slavery in the territories. In order to provide for western expansion and the completion of a transcontinental railroad, <mask> favored incorporating parts of the vast unorganized territory located west of the Missouri River and east of the Rockies. In January 1854, he proposed to organize two new territories: Nebraska Territory, located west of Iowa, and Kansas Territory, located south of Nebraska Territory and west of Missouri.The citizens of each

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