title: Endel Ruberg

texts: <mask> was an artist, naturalist, and humanitarian. He is best known for his leather and watercolor artwork. <mask> was born in Virumaa. The Forest Brothers fought against the Soviets after the invasion of Estonia. The Continuation War was part of the soomepoisid, and he was a member of the unit that fought against the Soviet Union in the ranks of the Finns. He was wounded in action. He fought against the Red Army in August 1944.In September 1944, fled across the sea to Sweden. He moved to Canada in 1951. He died on a holiday in 1989. The Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee medal for his contribution to Canadian art is one of the many awards <mask> <mask> has won. Alar Kivilo made a film about the artist's life and work. Traditional leather tooling methods and a technique he developed himself were used to create leather artwork in low and high relief. The high relief technique relies on applying a homemade paste to the reverse side of a leather piece for support and then wrinkling, twisting and squeezing the front side to form three-dimensional shapes.In the Laurentian forests of Quebec, <mask> worked in direct contact with nature. He valued the freedom and simplicity of nature, and felt that working outdoors was more inspiring and honest to his art. The bird sounds, forest sights, rustic life, and devotion to nature create an atmosphere of one with the artist, according to the film critic Natalie Edwards. The unifying theme in the artwork is resilience in the face of adversity. The objects of nature, such as trees and rocks, which must endure the harsh forces of weather, are personified by Ruberg. He believed that every rock has its own attraction. Rocks symbolize a person's character.They have been filled with the teachings of God. In the documentary, the narrator describes the spiritual strength needed to confront the negative forces in life as being represented by a strong, windswept tree. Our accomplishments relate to our cultural past, regardless of modesty, because of the powerful roots planted firmly in the rocky soil. In addition to landscapes, <mask> created sentimental works that captured the mood felt by many in the Estonian exile community longing for their native land. The capital city of Estonia is depicted in Omal Maal. The inscription on the reverse side of Omal Maal was taken from the Estonian folk epic Kalevipoeg and expresses the joy one feels when returning home after a long journey. The akvarelli klmutustehnika is an expression meaning "watercolour freeze technique".The akvarelli klmutustehnika relies on painting outdoors during the winter to allow the cold air to condense. In those cold working conditions, his brushwork displayed a fluid andSpontaneous style. The unpredictable geometric patterns that appear as dendrite formations, needle-like structures, and arrow-like patterns are introduced by the akvarelli klmutustehnika. The artist wanted the natural environment to contribute to his artwork, to enhance the atmospheric quality of the work, and to establish a collaboration between artist and nature. There are recurring themes in the paintings of the coniferous trees of Canada. They are symbols of strength. The needles of these trees help retain water and warmth in the winter.I have always felt a strong pull towards the north country, and the conifers are special to me. A large forest of fir trees was where I grew up. The fir tree is part of my home. A row of trees in front of a sunlit sky is a typical arrangement in a Ruberg watercolour painting. In a painting where the sun is visible, it fills the sky with a warm color. The best work is done at the end of the day. The late afternoon sun is good for my work.<mask> was very involved with the youth. He gave young people opportunities to paint and work in leather as a result of his work in camps and scouting. He helped blind and disabled children and guide teachers at a Montreal school for three years. He said that he is there for guidance and assistance in art education. Encouraging is perhaps the most important of all. The young are discouraged quickly. The finished art work is a good incentive.patience and eventually maturity come through early achievement. We should be more sensitive to nature and our ancestral connections with the earth. The old rituals associated with Taara were re-enacted by him. He wore a costume and appeared at events as a folk hero. <mask> was in favor of an end to the Soviet occupation. During the 1985 Canadian Ski Marathon, he distributed informational material advocating for freedom for Estonia, but at times his activism led to mild controversies, such as when his Boy Scout troop was barred from exhibit at expo 67 due to his distribution of anti-Soviet "propaganda". The Dissolution of the Soviet Union resulted in the restoration of independence to Estonia.The Rakvere Parish has people from 1917 to 1989 who have died.

masks:
Endel Ruberg
Endel
Endel
Ruberg
Ruberg
Ruberg
Endel
Endel


title: Mel Collins

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born in the Isle of Man on 5 September 1947. <mask> has played in several progressive rock groups, having been a member of King Crimson and Camel, as well as playing with Roger Waters and Chris Squire. R&B and blues rock are just a few of the contexts he has worked in. Career <mask> is related to a family of musicians. His mother was a singer while his father was a musician. A number of notable recording artists have worked with <mask>, including 10cc, Eric Clapton, Bad Company, Pino Daniele, Dire Straits, Bryan Ferry, Roger Chapman, and The Rolling Stones. He was a member of several rock bands.He was Ian McDonald's replacement on the Islands and Earthbound albums and was a session musician on the In the Wake of Poseidon and Red albums. The King Crimson Songbook, Volume Two, was the second album that he played on. On The Rolling Stones 1978 hit single, "Miss You", <mask> played the saxophone solo, as did Dire Straits. He is a frequent performer with Tony O'Malley, who was one of the members of Kokomo with Neil Hubbard, Paddy McHugh, <mask>, Dyan Birch, and Alan Spenner. <mask> played the saxophone solo on Tina Turner's hit single "Private Dancer" in 1983. His solo was recorded in England. <mask> played saxophone in Pino Daniele's album in 1984.<mask> toured with Roger Waters to support the album The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking. Willie and the Poor Boys appeared in a video with Bill and Jimmy Page. He toured with Waters on the second leg of the tour. He played saxophone on "The Working Hour" on the Tears for Fears album Songs From The Big Chair. He was a musician on When the Wind Blows. He worked with Waters again in 1987, this time on the album Radio K.A.O.S. In 1988 with Daniele in the album "Bonne Soirée" and the subsequent tour.A band member was on the show. <mask> was a member of the 21st Century Schizoid Band from 2002 to 2007. In May of 2008 Kokomo was reformed. Neil Hubbard, Mark Smith, Andy Hamilton, Paddy McHugh, Dyan Birch, <mask>, and Glen Le Fleur were with <mask>. <mask> appeared on a King Crimson related album for the first time in four decades. In September of 2013, Robert Fripp confirmed that <mask> would be a member of King Crimson again. <mask> was a member of Pete Haycock's reformation of the Climax Blues Band prior to Haycock's death.The last shows of the 2000 In the Flesh tour were played by saxophonists Tears for Fears, Eberhard Schoener, and Roger Waters and the Bleeding Heart Band. Go West; saxophonist 1985 Clannad; saxophonist 1985, 1994–98 21st Century Schizoid Band; saxophonist, flautist, keyboardist and backing vocalist 2002–06 Legacy; saxophonist 2020 The page on www.kokomo.band births was created by <mask>.

masks:
Melvyn Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Frank Collins
Collins
Mel Collins
Mel Collins
Collins
Frank Collins
Collins
Collins
Mel Collins
Collins
Mel Collins


title: George Barasch

texts: <mask> was a labor leader in the US who led both the Allied Trades Council and the Teamster's Local 814 in New York City. In the early 1950s, he was the first labor leader to create a union anti-crime department. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 was born out of his disputes with the United States government over control of union benefit funds. In 1964, after spending two decades fighting for the rights of workers to organize and thrive, <mask> created the Allied Educational Foundation as an independent organization that would continue to advance the education and rights of working Americans outside the labor arena. High-ranking political figures, academics, legal scholars, and civil rights activists including United States Senator William Proxmire, Martin Luther King Jr., and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States William O. Douglas attended the semi-annual AEF conferences. He was the Chairman of the Allied Educational Foundation for 49 years. In 1910, <mask> was born in Russia.He got his first job at the age of 14 at Ye Colonial Sweet Shop in Brooklyn, after moving to the US with his family. He attended St. John's University while working at the Davis drug store. In 1931, he was a clerk at B. Soon after becoming an apprenticeship at the Walgreens drug store, W. Pharmacy. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Science from St. John's University in 1934. The idea of forming a labor union was conceived by Barasch while he was working at Walgreens. By 1937, he had left law school, resigned from Walgreens, and secured a charter from the Retail Clerks International Protective Association to devote his efforts to the Drug Store Employee's Union of Greater New York.Union activities began with his first union in 1937, Local 1185 of the Retail Clerks International Association. In 1942, he created and served as managing editor of the Unity News, an official labor newspaper publication of the Manufacturers, Wholesale, and Retail Unions to inform and connect union workers during and after World War II. The United States Treasury Department gave the newspaper a citation for their services in the War Savings Program. On January 1, 1947, <mask> created the Allied Trades Council to incorporate the unions he had organized in the past decade, and soon after, he sought and was granted affiliation with the International Leather Goods, Plastic & Novelty Workers Union, which allowed the Allied Trades Council to be designated as an American The two groups parted ways in 1965. By 1948, the union had over 10,000 members in the distribution, manufacturing, leather, drug and novelty fields. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters issued a charter for a second union in 1952 to aid in his expansion efforts in New York.Pharmacy, perfumeries, bakeries, and candy stores were some of the businesses represented by the Allied Trades Council. The strike at Coty's, Inc. in 1950 resulted in a $5 per week raise for 500 employees. The Allied Trades Council was formed to expose and eliminate racketeering from union life. He submitted a proposal to New York's Governor Thomas Dewey to make it a crime to bribe a union official. Require all union leaders to submit to the state notarized affidavits swearing they have no criminal records and also a sworn statement that they and their unions are not dealing with racketeers. It is against the law for unions to fail to submit affidavits for protection of the labor laws or use of the state and federal labor boards. Join from picketing unions that don't submit data.<mask> was the first labor leader to create an anti-crime department within a union, employing a criminologist who consulted with them on their rounds of unionized plants to identify and weed out racketeering. The committee kept a list of criminal union offenders and educated members on crime detection. Victor Riesel wrote that if the "thugs don't back down, Barasch gets into the streets himself with as many union members as are needed, and they fight it out." You get a clean union from this. He was ready to take 1,000 members off the job and meet them in the streets and wipe them out. The cessation of the criminal "invasion" was credited with the efforts of Barasch. Organized crime was one of many elements that were impacting unions.Communism and unethical employee behavior were significant roles. Jim Lustig, leader of the pro-Soviet United Electrical Workers group, tried to gain access to secret intelligence and suppress production on a missile being produced by the S.W. To match the Soviet Chinese rocket "mangling" U.S. troops, the Farber plant was set for Korea. "If we catch any of you sons of bitches playing around with that union, you'll be sorry for it," the union leaders were said to have told the workers. One of the people who helped organize and participated in the Crusade for Freedom was one of the people who released 17 balloons at a 1951 ceremony on Bedloes Island to win trade union support for the freedom project in Europe. The chairman of the Greater New York Crusade for Freedom spoke at a convention of the Allied Trades Council and encouraged New York unions to make the Crusade for Freedom the greatest labor movement our nation has ever known. The decision to place the Crusade on the convention's agenda is a reflection of the deep-felt concern of our membership over the current global struggle for men's minds.Thousands of patients were manipulated to purchase high-priced pharmaceuticals in a prescription drug ring that was discovered in New York in 1952. The medications were placed in the pharmacy by unethical and doctors who were willing to exploit customers for financial gain. Poor quality medications would cost patients up to 80% more. Thousands of doctors and pharmacists bought shares in these drug firms. A stern and effective warning was sent out by <mask>, on behalf of Allied Trades Council, to its over 11,000 members, many of whom were employed in hundreds of drug stores in New York's five boroughs, that "any member of our union found aiding and abetting and joining this . If you find evidence that this racket is being carried on in your store or plant, call the union immediately.We will turn them over to the proper authorities if you give us all the details. The media campaign on radio and television was part of the innovative public relations effort to increase union membership. One effective campaign was to get new union members to listen to the "Freedom U.S.A." radio program. The show began and ended with commercials written requests to "Learn how you can win job insurance, health insurance, life insurance and a host of other insurances of a better life--that's Local  815, A. F. L. Team." You would. If you are a man or woman, you either can't afford a policy at all or you have a small one which is a burden on your pocket book. Insurance policies that don't cost a single penny are available to members of Local    .On December 6, 1957, the A.F.L.-C.I.O. ousted the national Teamsters Union due to Jimmy Hoffa's corrupt influence. Hoffa was under criminal investigation by the United States Senate Select Committee on Improper Activities in Labor and Management for many charges, including affiliation with organized crime, corruption, and wiretapping. Hoffa was elected president of the national Teamsters union despite the charges. When he dropped out of the race for vice president of the union, he remarked that there was no place for "uncommitted middle-of-the-road independents" in the election. This would limit Hoffa's control over the New York council, which included 57 locals and 25,000 members. On February 11, 1958, Hoh was elected vice president of the New York Teamsters Joint Council. He was secretary-treasurer of the Drug, Chemical, Cosmetic, Plastic and Affiliated Industries, Warehouse Employees, Local  815 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters and president of the Allied Trades Council.He was the chairman of the Allied Educational Foundation from 1964 to 1964. In the early 1960s, US Attorney Robert Morgenthau began a series of investigations into possible abuses of pension funds by New York unions. By 1962, non-governmental pension funds had grown to $60 billion, covering 17 million workers. Pension plans could be administered by unions, corporations, or unions alone. The amount of money involved makes closer policing necessary. Adding fuel to the investigations were recent amendments to the Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act. The New York State Department of Labor was now required to report any criminal activity discovered in fund annual reports to the United States Department of Labor.On September 13, 1963, Max Davis, secretary-treasurer of the Independent Brotherhood of Production, Maintenance & Operating Employes, Local 10 in New York, was sentenced for stealing $16,500 from a union welfare fund. It was the first conviction since the amendments were passed. James Hoffa, president of the Teamsters Union, and former business agent for the American Guild of Variety Artists, were indicted by a federal grand jury for misappropriation of funds. In July 1963, <mask> got an order temporarily stopping the execution of a federal subpoena requesting records on two Teamster Union welfare funds associated with overseas research foundations. The Allied Welfare Fund and the Union Mutual Fund were under investigation. The Chemical Research Foundation and Cromwell Research Foundation are not-for-profit corporations that he served as president of. The subpoena "constitutes an unreasonable search and seizure, violates constitutional rights, and would prevent the foundations from performing their charitable functions."He noted that under the law the records of pension and welfare funds need not be disclosed without a reasonable cause to believe that the law has been violated. Two years later on June 29, 1965, the welfare funds and research foundations were reexamined by a Senate subcommittee led by Senator John Little McClellan of Arkansas. McClellan, famous for his investigation of union racketeers in 1957 and also known as "the Senate's first angry man," commented that he was investigating the relatively small unions as an example of a problem which faces this country nationwide. One labor columnist mentioned that he "asserted all this in his request for money and authority for his famous committee." The purpose of the session was to examine records of welfare funds that were more than $4 million in assets of two unions led by Barasch. The Senate Select Committee on Improper Activities in the Labor or Management Field received reports of serious mismanagement of the assets of certain welfare and pension funds in the New York area. None of the other members of the subcommittee accompanied McClellan to the hearing.He wanted to find out if the research funds were dishonestly administered and if they diverted welfare and pension funds from their intended purpose. The advice of tax consultants in the 1950s led to the placing of welfare funds in research and educational foundations. In his testimony, he stated that a delegation of unionists went to London last August and that he had been making plans for the future, but he invoked the Fifth Amendment. He refused to answer 128 times when he was called to testify before the Permanent Investigations Senate Subcommittee on July 20, 1965, in Washington, D.C. Attorneys for <mask> advised him to refuse to answer questions in the opening statement. Barasch would need to invoke the Fifth Amendment if he wanted to waive his privilege to do so. It is a safer approach than making a conflicting statement and being charged with perjury.McClellan claimed that the funds were out of the control of the union members and that <mask> and two other board members invoked the Fifth Amendment 157 times. McClellan exclaimed "I'm begging you now to get it back" to the management Trustee, referring to the joint welfare fund for the two unions. McClellan referred to the union leadership as "rotten criminal management" by the third day, while <mask> invoked the Fifth Amendment, bringing his total to 171 and the group to over 300. The United States Attorney's Office in New York City and the Criminal Division's staff in Washington could not find a violation of federal law after the third and final day of testimony. McClellan continued to malign the management of his unions in the media despite finding no evidence of wrongdoing. McClellan was unable to produce any reports of union members losing medical or dental care as a result of the reorganization of funds. According to the Herald Tribune, "none of the members of either of his unions seem to have lodged a protest."W. Rutherford James testified that welfare payments were always made to his company Towns and James. If the principals of the corporations had decided to divide the fund among themselves, they could have done so freely and with apparent legal impunity. Robert E. Dunne testified that the officers, directors, and trustees of the organizations under investigation did not take any of the money for personal use and none of the funds left the United States territory. The need for reform of laws governing union welfare and pension funds was highlighted in multiple news commentaries after the hearings. In August 1965, Senator Jacob K. Javits introduced a bill to prevent the transfer of welfare and pension funds outside the United States. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act was enacted in 1974. The legislation was introduced by McClellan.On June 1, 1966, New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller announced that the funds in question had been moved back to the New York State Insurance Department after nine months of negotiations. After spending over two decades fighting for the rights of workers to organize and thrive, <mask> saw the need for an independent organization that would continue to advance the education and rights of working Americans outside the labor arena. For United States citizens to adapt and live successfully in the context of change they must be educated on their rights and civic responsibilities as Americans, have the ability to critically evaluate and obtain accurate information from the media, and take ownership of their health and live longer. The Allied Educational Foundation was founded in 1964 by <mask> in order to improve the lives of working men and women through education and legal advocacy. He organized many health and welfare conferences and helped organize the Union Mutual Benefit Association. Civil rights advocates, politicians, legal scholars, academics, economists and prominent journalists attended his educational conferences. The speaker lists are shown.The Shop Stewards' Educational Conference was held on November 10, 1966 at the Americana Hotel in NYC. The Union Mutual Benefit Association Conference was held on December 14, 1966 at the Americana Hotel in NYC. State Senator Simon Leibowitz and Congressman Herbert Tenzer were notable attendees. The Allied Educational Foundation Conference was held on May 2, 1967, at the Americana Hotel in NYC. State Senator Simon Leibowitz, politician Stanley Steingut, and congressman Frank Brascoe were notable attendees. The Allied Educational Foundation Conference was held on November 21, 1967. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas.Notable attendees were Federal Judge John Cannella, New York Supreme Court Justice Louis Heller, New York Supreme Court Justice Frank Pino, and United States District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan. The Allied Educational Foundation Conference was held on May 2, 1968 at the Americana Hotel in NYC. State Senator Simon Leibowitz, Queens County District Attorney Thomas Mackell, and New York Supreme Court Justice Isidore Dollinger were notable attendees. The Allied Educational Foundation Conference was held at the Americana Hotel in NYC. State Senator Simon Leibowitz and Queens County District Attorney Thomas Mackell attended. The Allied Educational Foundation Conference was held on May 8, 1969 at the Americana Hotel in NYC. The notable attendees were Benjamin Naumoff (regional director of the Bureau of Labor-Management Reports), Judge Morton Tolleris, Murray Baron,Vincent Tabano, and Judge Louis Kaplan.The Allied Educational Foundation Conference was held on November 18, 1969 at the Americana Hotel in NYC. Notable attendees were Queens County District Attorney Thomas Mackell, General August DiFlorio, Brooklyn District Attorney Eugene Gold, Judge John Starkey, and New York State Supreme Court Justice Simon Leibowitz. The editor of the NYCC publication Cardiac Journal, as well as serving as President of the New York Cardiac Center from 1970 to 2000, were some of the positions that <mask> held. At the age of 102 years, he died as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Allied Educational Foundation. The United States Treasury Department Man With a Heart Award was one of the achievements that Barasch was presented with. In a time when few media of information and communication are willing to accord labor dignified recognition, your attitude is refreshing. Every trade union official I know reads The Times.This is a tribute to The Times and its labor reporters. In April 1945, the industry lost leadership. The news is about unity. The American Federation of Labor has an official publication of retail and wholesale unions. Shades of the Past was written by G<mask>. The news is about unity. The American Federation of Labor has an official publication of retail and wholesale unions.Oil, Graft, and Big Business was written by G<mask>. The news is about unity. The American Federation of Labor has an official publication. The Allied Trades Council has no date. There is a shop steward's guide. G<mask> is the author of The Caslon Press, Inc. Water, Salt, Sugar and Fat are enemies of health.The New York Cardiac Center, Inc. is associated with the Allied Educational Foundation. Symptoms, diagnosis and prevention of heart and coronary disease. The New York Cardiac Center, Inc. is associated with the Allied Educational Foundation. What do they tell about you? The New York Cardiac Center, Inc. is associated with the Allied Educational Foundation. Living Longer and Better is one of the three elixirs of life. The New York Cardiac Center, Inc. is associated with the Allied Educational Foundation.Depression and suicide are related to sleeping disorders. The New York Cardiac Center, Inc. is associated with the Allied Educational Foundation. The winter of 1980. Is a free press a threat to freedom? The conference was held by the Allied Educational Foundation. The law is covered in Communications and the Law. The winter of 1981 saw the winter of G., Thompson, E., Goodale, J., and Fahringer.Television in the courtroom has benefits and risks. The conference was held by the Allied Educational Foundation. The law is covered in Communications and the Law. The authors are <mask>, G., Thompson, E., McGeady, P. J., and Glasser, I. In the spring of 1982. Pornography and the law are related to morality. The conference was held by the Allied Educational Foundation.The law is covered in Communications and the Law. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters people emigrate from the Russian Empire to the United States, as well as American trade unionists of Russian descent.

masks:
George Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
Barasch
. Barasch
. Barasch
. Barasch
Barasch


title: Jerry Busher

texts: <mask> Jones and Fugazi. <mask> is a musician and artist from the Washington DC area. He played drums in Fidelity Jones from 1988 to 1990. Piltdown Lad E.P was released by Fidelity Jones in 1989 and Venus On Lovely was released in 1990. <mask> played drums with the Washington, DC rock group Elevator in 1992, which also featured John Hammill and Malcolm Riviera. In 1996 he formed Allscars, a band that played both improvised and structured music.The recordings were released in the US, Canada, Europe and Japan. The cover art was painted by <mask>. <mask> and Rebecca Gates played on the record Arches and Aisles in 1998. There are guest spots and co-productions on the album. Busher provided drums, percussion and trumpet to Fugazi during their live performances. The Argument and Furniture features his drums and percussion work. On the Fugazi Live Archive, Busher can be heard on multiple live recordings.Busher met guitarist John Frusciante when he attended a Fugazi show. Busher was asked to play drums for the project, which was recorded at Inner Ear Studios in Washington, DC. Busher formed French Toast with James Canty, a veteran of the Washington, DC music scene. Depending on the needs of each song, the two and Ben Gilligan switch instruments and roles. The albums In A Cave and Ingleside Terrace were released by French Toast. French Toast opened for bands such as The Red Hot Chili Peppers and Modest Mouse as well as touring the US, Canada, and Europe. Busher played dates with a DC band with a horn section, as well as singers, in 2008.<mask> replaced Ocampo in the band Deathfix. Busher released a single titled Bowl In A China Shop. Chris Bald 96 - Drums The Pre-Moon Syndrome Post Summer (Of Noise) Celebration Week!

masks:
Jerry Busherdelity
Jerry Busher
Busher
Busher
Busher
Busher


title: Nicolae Crevedia

texts: The writer-politician Eugen Barbu is the son of the journalist and poet Niculae Crevedia. He preferred bohemian life to an academic career because of his Muntenian peasant roots, which shaped his commitment to agrarian and then far-right politics, as well as his dialectal poetry and humorous prose. Crevedia was a follower of Nichifor Crainic and worked with him on various other press venues. He sympathized with the Iron Guard and contributed to the press campaigns vilifying ideological enemies. Crevedia fictionalized his affair with the Iron Guard muse in one of his novels. Crevedia was a press attache in the Kingdom of Bulgaria under the National Legionary State. He worked as a minor clerk for the communist regime in the late 1940s and early '50s.Crevedia contributed to the propaganda review. He lived to see his son become a communist in the 1960s. His rural-themed poetry, which was similar to Tudor Arghezi, Ion Minulescu and Sergei Yesenin, was reprinted in various installments to 1977. Critics think it's a minor contribution to modern Romania's literature. The future writer was born in the name Crevedia Mare. The poet was described as "well-to-do people of the plow" by his parents. I am the first person in my family to wear a necktie.Crevedia believed he was from a fully Romanian region, but was rumored to be of a different ethnic group. His birth name was Niculae, but he later changed it to N. Crevedia. One of two sons born to the Crsteas, he sponsored his younger brother to complete a high school education, while his older sisters remained largely uneducated. World War I interrupted Niculae's high school education after he finished primary school. He witnessed the fall of Muntenia to the Central Powers in 1916, and his father was drafted into the 45th Infantry. Crevedia traveled with Floarea and his sister Oana to meet the caravans of refugees. As revealed by his private notebooks, Niculae witnessed his father's humiliation by a young platoon leader, as well as his marching into the infantry counterattack of Blriile.Crevedia bragged that his first sexual encounters were with war widows. He walked to Bucharest to complete his education after the war ended. He was a clerk at the War Ministry in 1923 and published his debut in the journal Cultul Eroilor Notri in 1924. Crevedia graduated from Saint Sava High School in 1925 with a degree in Slavic studies. He never took his degree despite learning Latin and the rudiments of Bulgaria. He was a member of the sociological research teams and worked as a substitute teacher and private tutor. Crevedia had a sexual relationship with one of his landladies, which resulted in the birth of his son, Eugen Barbu.The father and son looked alike. Crevedia was discreet about his existence, even though he was recognized as his own. Eugen was officially registered as the son of a State Railways carpenter, but later admitted to them in private. Crevedia took up professional journalism after complaining that teaching and studying made him a "misfit". In 1930, Vasile Voiculescu spoke about his mystical experiences in an interview with Universuls literary supplement. Crevedia's first book was published in 1930, followed by a poetry collection in 1933. He became one of the most dedicated followers of the poet-theologian Nichifor Crainic after frequenting the Sburtorul club.Crevedia believed he was like his father before him. In his definition, this meant both "ardent"Romanian nationalism and calls for social justice, with particular emphasis on the peasant issue: "The peasant issue is rotten with illness, still ignorant, morally ruined, and political parties have turned it into bedlam." He was editor-in-chief of the dailies Calendarul and Porunca Vremii. The Great Depression was documented in Cuvntul reportage pieces. Crevedia followed up with two more humorous, satirical prose volumes: Bacalaureatul lui Puiu and Dragostecu termen redus. An anthology of Romania's Epigrams was published in 1933. He was accused of plagiarizing by his Calendarul colleague Pan M. Vizirescu and by the epigrammatist Paul I. Papadopol.Crevedia's translation of a Bulgaria poem appeared in Viaa Literar and Frize. The piece was later exposed as nearly identical to one of Crevedia's own works; when asked to justify himself, he noted that both poems were his own, and that he had presented one as a translation piece so as to ensure that I. Valerian would publish it. The Iron Guard sympathizer was brought into contact with the antisemitic Iron Guard. Crevedia was one of the intellectuals who protested against the government's decision to ban the Guard. He was one of several Guard sympathizers who claimed to have witnessed the religious miracles performed by Petrache Lupu. He claimed that Lupu had cured his uncontrollable blinking. He wrote a letter to the Guard's Captain, who is "profound thinker who reflects on the current issues facing our nation."Codreanu, an example of virtue, faith, and sacrifice, had made us believe that the Nation has not disappeared. King Carol II and his son, Michael I, were alternated with this cult. He was accused of being a disloyal "servant" of Crainic and an ally of the Iron Guard. Crevedia complained to his peers that he was being exploited. Crevedia acknowledged Clinescu as a "titan of his generation" and "one of our great prose writers", but still criticized him for his work. He used his energy to attack the daughter of the author Dan "Justus" Rdulescu with a piece in Viaa Literar. She was the editor of Revista Mea, a mouthpiece of the Iron Guard.They were supposed to be married, but Rdulescu eventually rejected him. Crevedia accused Marta of plagiarizing his writings, but the claim was dismissed by the researcher Ion Chinezu. Crevedia claimed in his notes that "Justus" was her father. Crevedia's final revenge was to have Rdulescu's satirized in the 1936 novel Buruieni de dragoste. Crevedia married Maria Mutu in a religious ceremony two years after the scandal. Maria was a professor of French and Romanian at the time she lived in the house of her uncle. The couple had two daughters.A flight enthusiast, Crevedia continued to travel throughout Europe, and by 1937 he was planning to publish a book of his travels through the Balkans, a theatrical version of Bacalaureatul lui Puiu, and an anthology of Bulgaria poetry. Crevedia failed to get his play included in the National Theater program. Maria and D-mi napoi grdinile were two other volumes of his poetry. Crevedia was still at Porunca Vremii and responded to left-wing adversaries. He urged Sadoveanu to shoot himself during the anti-Masonic campaign. In early 1937, at the height of the Spanish Civil War, he contributed to Iron Guard martyrology, which depicted the volunteers of the Iron Guard as "killed for Christ and the Latin race", seeds of "the iron phalanx of tomorrow." The National Christian Party took fourth place in the December elections after he and Porunca Vremii switched their loyalties.Crevedia published an editorial on January 1, 1938 that called for the creation of a new era of antisemitic conservatism. Crevedia was mostly contributing to Universul before World War II. He called for a nationalist art that was free of "unhealthy, imported currents". These were prosperous times for Crevedia, who had a contract with the publisher. He allowed the aspiring novelist to wear his old clothes because he kept him as his secretary and ur. Crevedia was told off by other writers at the Writers' Society. Crevedia donated a modern home to his sister when he moved up in his career.He purchased his own residential land in Bneasa in 1940 in order to build himself a family villa. The fascist newspaper Sfarm-Piatr was directed by him under the Iron Guard's National Legionary State regime. He was sent as a press attache in the mid 1940's. He published Cultura romneasc i centrul ei: Bucuretii, "Romanian Culture and Its Center: Bucharest", in 1943 while he was there. He arranged for a colleague from Bulgaria to work on translations from the other two countries. No such work can ever be printed. He continued to publish in Universul, including 1941 verse which deplored the cession of Northern Transylvania to Romania's nominal ally, Regency Hungary, and claimed that Greater Romania would emerge again.In 1943, he wrote in Viaa Basarabiei an eulogy to his friend Octav Sargeiu, who he brought to public attention. Crevedia was spared during the first purge of the Writers' Society that followed the August 1944 Coup. In July 1945, the Petru Groza government assessed his case and ruled, "From Crevedia's articles in Porunca Vremii one can discern a fully antisemitic campaign with insinuation and exhortation of the most violent actions." He popularized hooligan, anti-democratic and frames of mind with his writing. The sanction will be limited to a ban on activities for no longer than 5 years, since Crevedia stopped putting out fascist articles in later years. He was ostracized from mainstream literature after the establishment of the communist regime in Romania. He started frequenting the literary parties held at Ion Larian Postolache's home.Crevedia's own son, Eugen, was grouped with younger writers. Postolache arranged for Crevedia to meet his son because he had heard that Barbu was poor. Barbu's novel The Pit, which fictionalizes Crevedia's youth, was published in 1957. There is a rumor that the book was ghostwritten by Crevedia. Crevedia was called on by the regime to edit Glasul Patriei magazine from 1957 to 1972 after clerking at the virology institute. The latter enterprise, publishing propaganda aimed at the Romanian diaspora, was set up by former political prisoners and was supervised by the Securitate agents. Crevedia and others were supposed to show the world that freedom of speech existed behind the Iron Curtain, but according to Crohmlniceanu, they filled their names with the old fascist press.Crevedia returned to the public eye with an article on his meetings with Gib Mihescu and an anthology called Versuri. In 1969 he attended an official banquet with Paul Niculescu-Mizil and other communists to celebrate Crainic's 80th birthday. He was the first reviewer of Barbu's other novel, Princepele, which he found to be a masterpiece. Despite being left-wing and Jewish, Crohmlniceanu discovered that he liked the poetry of both Crainic and Crevedia, and made efforts to have it reexamined, despite the fact that he was received with indignation by the communist poet. Crevedia was moved by Crohmlniceanu's work, and the two, later joined by Crainic, had a good relationship. Crevedia included his previously undiscovered verse in Vinul slbatic in his 1975 anthology Epigramiti romni de ieri i de azi. Barbu and his two half- sisters were the survivors of Crevedia.The editor of Manuscriptum was Diana Crevedia, who was married to Cristev. She moved to Italy to be closer to her brother. She and her sister gave the military magazine fragments from their father's Mmlig. Through to the 1989 Revolution, Barbu was active at the forefront of Romania's politics and literature. His cell of pro-Ceauescu writers was sometimes known as the "Barbu Group", with Barbu himself co-opted on the Communist Party Central Committee, but his reputation as an author suffered after revelations of plagiarism. He was the editor of Sptmna and was known for introducing antisemitic themes to the national-communist discourse. The Greater Romania Party was set up by Barbu, Tudor and Iosif Drgan.Crevedia created a reputation as a haughty, blustering countryside poet and as a prose writer inclined toward the licentious; gradually, his lyricism became purer and more temperate, in line with an authentic peasant traditionalism. He was a big fan of Aron Cotru and other Gndirea poets. Crevedia was referred to as a traveler on the "imperial road of poetry" by the house critic. Clinescu argues that Crevedia's work was influenced by Tudor Arghezi, who was a "prototype" with his Mildew Flowers cycle. The critic points out that the thick Wallachian dialect of Crevedia's prose was only suited for comedy andfacile subjects. Crevedia was hampered by his borrowings from the humorous verse of Ion Minulescu and his own "prankish temperament". Crevedia and his friend thought Arghezi was the prince of writers.The idea that Crevedia's work was shaped by Mildew Flowers was supported by the critic erban Cioculescu. The view was toned down by the poet Mihai Beniuc, who exaggerated the comparison between the two poets. The Yesenian themes were traced by Cioculescu to poems such as Ceai dansant, which shows nostalgia for the countryside. Crevedia's art was "neither folkloric nor a pastel, nor a fairy tale, and yet a rural poetry, or rather a plebeian poetry, of great plastic vigor, its vocabulary cruel to the brink of vulgarity and ugliness, but authentic". Crevedia was inspired by Arghezi's more cultivated and urbanite literature and had a "rural obsession", but actually disliked Romanian folklore. Crevedia's use of alliteration and experiments with poetic language were praised by Zeletin. Crevedia's poetic homage to his father as a man "seemingly made from stumps and soil" was called an "admirable woodcut" by Clinescu.According to reviewer Silviu Barde, Crevedia's sketches in Bacalaureatul lui Puiu had "lively dialogue" and "verve", but alternated. The title story was about educated people. Vasile gran faked an illness to escape the monotony of military life, only to fall in love with his nurse, Aurora, and find out that his unrequited affection is much more unbearable. At the end of the book, Aurora is shown making love to a Rom recruit after rejecting his advances. Both Bacalaureatul lui Puiu and Dragoste Cu termen redus were complicit to the point of being "vulgar". For something. On one page, Crevedia uses ten.Sanda Marinescu, Revista Mea, and "Justus" are characters in the political novel and memoir Buruieni de dragoste. The journalist, standing in for Crevedia, discovered that Sanda's political prose is the work of her father, and that the latter has commonplace political opinions, dictated by sociology, democracy, and Fordism. The nationalist youth will easily recognize in the novel's characters, many pioneers of the nationalist movement, as well as its detractors, the latter viewed in all their spiritual according to folklorist Iosif Btiu. This opinion was different from that of Demetrescu, who suggested that Crevedia wrote alampoon against Rdulescu's family, "doing away with all discretion and delicacy". Crevedia hid other known characters under transparent pseudonyms, suggesting that the author was suffering from megalomania. The reviewer, Grigore Bugarin, said that Buruieni de dragoste was written in "masterly Romanian, with unexpected charm." The protagonists are alive.As soon as you close the book, you can hear them speak. Bugarin claimed that the novel is an expression of today's bourgeoisie. Agreeing with Crevedia's politics, but also with his ideal of the "intellectual woman", Btiu concluded: "In this literary era of ours, when so many indecent and pornographic books are shamelessly published by authors of dubious origins, these Love Weeds Buruieni de dragoste was argued to be Crevedia's most accomplished work. Poorly structured and embarrassing for those familiar with literary life, it was more analytical and had a poetic note and vigorous expression. Lucian Boia and Capcanele istoriei are references. Elita intelectual romneasc ntre 1930.Humanitas, 2012 Istoria literaturii romne de la origini pn n prezent was written by George Clinescu. Editura <mask> Crevedia. Issue 1, pp. 26–31. Biblioteca romn ntre cele dou rzboaie mondiale, Vol.Editura Minerva was published in 1972. The person is Amintiri deghizate. Editura Nemira was born in 1994. Arta de a fi pguba is written by Niculae Gheran. ndrtul cortinei. The Biblioteca Bucuretilor is located in Bucharest. "Extracts from Characteristics of Rumanian Fascism" was written by Radu Ioanid.Critical Concepts in Political Science include Fascism. There is a new edition of Vol. I, pp. IV. 123–123. London and New York City. Istoria literaturii romne contemporane is written by Eugen Lovinescu. The book Chiinu: Editura litera was published in 1998.Z. Ornea, Anii treizeci. Extrema dreapt romneasc. The book was edited by Editura Fundaiei Culturale Romne. Turnul Babel was written by Neagu Rdulescu. Cugetarea-Georgescu Delafras was recorded in 1944. The book was written by Florin Rotaru. "Cronici literare" and "Studii literare" were written by Serghei Esenin.pp. 267–338. The Biblioteca Bucuretilor was published in 1999. Verdery is the author of National Ideology under Socialism: Identity and Cultural Politics in Ceauescu's Romania. Berkeley, etc. The University of California Press was published in 1995. There were deaths of 20th-century poets and 20th-century memoirists.


title: Jordanus de Nemore

texts: <mask> is located in Florida. 13th century), also known as <mask> and Giordano of Nemi, was a European mathematician and scientist. The translation of <mask> indicates that he was an Italian. There are at least 6 different mathematical subjects that he wrote treatises on. There are many versions of these treatises from the Middle Ages. The approximate date of his work is what we know about him. There are no biographical details about <mask>.Cited in the early manuscripts as Jordanus, he was later given the sobriquet of "<mask>ore", which did not add any biographical information. He was given an improper name in the Renaissance. An entry in the nineteenth-century manuscript catalogue for the Schsische Landesbibliothek in Dresden suggested that Jordanus taught at the University of Toulouse, but the text in question was not written by Jordanus. The second master-general of the Dominican Order, <mask> of Saxony, wrote two mathematical texts with titles similar to two, according to a chronicle of the Order of Preachers by the Englishman Nicholas Trivet. <mask> of Saxony is credited with mathematical writings but never with the name "<mask>ore." He lectured in theology at the University of Paris. The name of Jordanus is not found in a mathematical text. This identity was popular among some in the 19th and 20th century.It is assumed that <mask> did work in the first part of the 13th century since his works are in the Biblionomia of <mask> Fournival. The medieval science of weights owes a lot to the work of Jordanus. The concept of "positional gravity" and the use of component forces are introduced in the Elementa super demonstrationem ponderum. In his Origines de la statique, Pierre Duhem thought that Jordanus introduced infinitesimal considerations into statics in his discussion of "virtual" displacements of objects in equilibrium. The principle of work is used to prove the law of the lever. The De ratione ponderis shows the equilibrium of equal weights on planes inclined to different angles. The first of the series, the super demonstrationem ponderum, seems to be the one work which can definitely be attributed to Jordanus.Jordanus took what Joseph Brown has called the "Logician's Abstract of On the Karaston", a skillful compression of the conclusions of Thbit ibn Qurra's Liber karastonis, and created a new treatise. The commentary is called the "Corpus Christi Commentary". The seven axioms and nine proposition of the Elementa are combined with the four proposition of the De canonio in the Liber de ponderibus. The Liber de ponderibus has at least two commentary traditions which improve some of the demonstrations and better integrate the two sources. The De ratione ponderis is an expanded version of the Elementa. This is usually attributed to Jordanus, but more likely it is the work of an unidentified mathematician because the citations by Jordanus of his other works are deleted. Each of the comments begins with the words "Aliud commentum", which is the "Aliud commentum" version.This commentary surpasses all others. There are 5 algorismi treatises in this category. The opening words of the work appear to be the earliest form of the work. The Communis et consuetus was definitely by Jordanus according to Enestrm. There are 21 definitions and 34 proposition in the later Demonstratio de algorismo. Jordanus might have made a later version of the Communis et consuetus. The manuscripts show that the Tractatus minutiarum on fractions is a second part of the Communis et consuetus.The re-enactment of the original text can be found in the Demonstratio de minutiius. For a long time the item was attributed to Jordanus. The only one published was the Algorismus demonstratus. All the treatises were grouped under the heading of Johannes Schner. It is highly unlikely that this version was the work of Jordanus since no manuscript ascribes it to him. The first part contains definitions, axioms and 43 proposition. The second part contains definitions.While different from Jordanus, the Algorismus demonstratus is still related to them. The De elementis arismetice artis contains over 400 proposition in ten books. There are three versions or editions in manuscript form, the second one with different or expanded proofs than found in the first, and a number of proposition added at the end; the third version inserts the added proposition into their logical position in the text, and again changed some of the proofs. Jordanus wanted to write a complete summary of the math. The whole field of math was organized by Jordanus based on the work of both Boethius and Euclid. The reader is left to complete the argument when the definition, axioms and postulates are somewhat vague. Jordanus uses letters to represent numbers, but numerical examples of the type found in the De numeris datis are not given.There are two sets of manuscripts for this text, one with 95 proposition and the other with 113. Some of the common proposition have different proof. There are 4 digests in manuscript form. The first advanced algebra composed in Western Europe was written by Jordanus. Franois Vite is expected to introduce algebraic analysis into Renaissance mathematics by 350 years. In order to transform the initial equation into a solution, Jordanus used a system similar to that of Vite, although couched on non-symbolic terms. This is medieval geometry at its best.The ratios of sides and angles of triangles, the division of straight lines, triangles, and quadrangles under different conditions, and the ratio of arcs and plane segments in the same or in different circles are some of the topics contained in it. There are two versions of this text, the shorter one and the longer one, which divides the text into two books. There was a separate set of 17 proposition. The longer version was finished by the end of the 13th century. Stereographic projection: Demonstratio de plana spera deals with various aspects of projection. The most important proposition is that circles on the surface of a sphere when projected stereographically on a plane remain circles. This property was known for a long time before Jordanus.The basic text, a second version with an introduction and a third version only slightly expanded are the three versions of the treatise. The introduction was written by someone other than the author of version 1 and 3. Dubious and spurious works include The De proportionibus, the Isoperimetra, the Demonstrationes pro Astrolapsu, and the Pre-exercitamina. They are dubiously attributed to Jordanus. The Liber de speculis is one of the spurious ascriptions. Adriano Petta wrote a novel about the life of <mask> <mask>ore. <mask>' works have been published in critical editions.1. The Medieval Science of Weights has a Latin and English version of the three main treatises. The University of Wisconsin Press published Ernest A. Moody and Marshall Clagett. There are commentaries in Joseph E. Brown's PhD work. The thesis was written by the University of Wisconsin in 1967. The Liber de ponderibus was published in Nuremberg in 1533 and the De ratione ponderis was published in Venice in 1565. 2.The Latin text of the introductions, definitions and proposition, but only some of the proof, were published in Biblioteca Mathematica. 14 (1913–14) 41-54 and 99-149 were included. 3. Jacques Lefvre d'taples published a version of Arithmetic in Paris in 1496, with his own demonstrations and comments. H. L. Busard is the author of the modern edition. A Medieval Treatise on Number Theory was published in 1991. 4.The text was published in the 19th century, but a critical edition now exists. The University of California Press published a book by Barnabas B. Hughes. 5. The first publication of Geometry: "De triangulis" was by M.Curtze. See in the Kujawsko-Pomorska Digital Library. The Liber de triangulis Iordani has been critically edited and translated. 6.The text of version 3 of the Demonstratio de plana spera and the introduction were published in the 16th century. Ron B. Thomson, <mask> <mask>ore and the Mathematics of Astrolabes: De Plana Spera were edited and translated. The Linda Hall Library contains a facsimile of the De ponderibus propositiones XIII.

masks:
Jordanus de Nemore
Jordanus Nemorarius
Jordanus de Nemore
Jordanus de Nemore
de Nem
Jordanus
Jordanus
de Nem
Jordanus
Richard de
Jordanus
de Nem
Jordanus
Jordanus
de Nem


title: Calvin Benham Baldwin

texts: <mask> is also known as <mask>. As assistant to US Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace and administrator of the New Deal's Farm Security Administration, <mask> worked for the CIO in the 1940s. <mask> was born in Virginia. He attended the Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1920 to 1923. He worked for the Norfolk and Western Railroad for five years in the 1920s. <mask> was the owner and manager of the Electric Sales and Service Company. <mask> became assistant to the Secretary of Agriculture with the advent of the New Deal.He was an assistant to Rexford Tugwell for the Resettlement Administration when it was founded in 1935. The Resettlement Administration became the Farm Security Administration in 1937. <mask> became an administrator in 1940. Low interest loans were given to small farmers. In 1943, <mask> left government to work with the Congress of Industrial Organizations's Political Action Committee (CIO-PAC), headed by Sidney Hillman, president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. He tried to get labor to vote for Roosevelt. The National Citizens Political Action Committee, founded in 1945, included communists.<mask> was the NCPAC's executive vice-chairman. The PCA is a group of liberal organizations critical of Truman. The PCA had a third-party presidential candidate, Henry A. Wallace, under the Progressive Party banner. <mask> left the PCA to become Wallace's campaign manager. <mask> said their campaign moved Truman to the left. <mask>, John Abt and Lee Pressman were dubbed "influential insiders" and "stage managers" by the Washington Post by August 1948. The Progressive Party closed in 1955.<mask> died in Kent, Connecticut. <mask> <mask>. joined the National Cancer Institute in 1970. He died of cancer in 1975. Virginia Foster Durr said that Beanie <mask> was one of the reasons she joined Wallace's campaign. Beanie and I shared many New Deal dreams when we lived in Washington. Everyone called him Beanie because he was <mask> <mask>. He was an assistant to Henry Wallace when he was secretary of agriculture.There was no other choice for me. There wasn't a Republican party in Virginia. I never met any of the Republicans. The Democratic party of Virginia was controlled by Harry Byrd. It was impossible to break. W.E.B. In a letter to <mask>, Du Bois said he wouldn't be involved in partisan politics during the campaign.The Board of Directors of the National Association for the advancement of Colored People passed a vote in 1944. The Association's officers are not allowed to take part in political campaigns. I would have insisted on a clearer understanding if I had known of this action before rejoining the Association. I agree with the aim of the Association to be non-partisan, but I am certain that this action does not accomplish this, and in fact intense partisan activity on the part of closely connected with the Association is putting us very distinctly in politics. I will obey the letter of the Board's vote, and will not attend the Philadelphia meeting or act on any of its committees, but I will retain my right to vote. In any such announcement, I will be careful to say that this is my personal opinion and in no way expresses or seeks to express the policy of the NAACP or any of its members. <mask> <mask> was the head of the Farm Security Administration during the New Deal.He helped organize the CIO Political Action Committee after leaving government. He was Henry Wallace's campaign manager when he ran for President in 1948. I was raised in a political family. That campaign was a disaster. The Progressives claim that they pushed Harry Truman to the left, which led to his victory over Dewey in 1948. The New York Times wrote that Mr. <mask> was one of the most successful, if controversial, New Deal agencies. He was accused of trying to subvert American agriculture.Against the opposition. Mr. <mask>'s career was characterized by the high standard of public service. C.B. is a supporter of the New Deal's most radical programs. <mask> favored national health insurance, guaranteed jobs for the poor, and expanded federal housing. See also Rexford Tugwell Henry A. Wallace, John Abt Lee Pressman, and <mask>.

masks:
Calvin B Baldwin
Calvin Benham Baldwin
Baldwin
Calvin Benham Baldwin
Baldwin
Baldwin
Baldwin
Baldwin
Baldwin
Baldwin
Baldwin
Baldwin
Baldwin
Calvin Benham
Baldwin Jr
Baldwin
Calvin Benham
Baldwin
Baldwin
Calvin Benham
Baldwin
Baldwin
Baldwin
Baldwin
Calvin Benham


title: François Coillard

texts: <mask> was a French missionary who worked for the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society in southern Africa. <mask> and his wife Madeleine have seven children. Both parents were Huguenots. A widow was left behind after Coillard's father died. At the age of 15, Coillard attended the Protestant School at Asnires. In 1854, he offered himself to the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society. He was trained by Eugne Casalis, who was a veteran southern African missionary.He was posted to the independent kingdom of Basutoland, where the PEMS had been established since the 19th century. The French mission stations in Basutoland were destroyed during the war in the Orange Free State. The first task was to open a new station. He married Christina Mackintosh in Cape Town, South Africa, on February 26, 1861. She was five years older than her husband. At the age of 14, Christina listened to the preaching of a veteran southern African missionary. She was a co-worker of her husband's and shared all the difficulties of their travels throughout their marriage.They did not have any children. In 1865, there were disputes with the other Boer nations of Natal and the Orange Free State. Theophilus Shepstone, Natal's secretary for native affairs, was assisted in negotiations by Coillard. The Leribé mission was forced to be evacuated in April of 1865. American missionaries assisted Coillard in Natal. Britain declared a protectorate over the area in 1868. Coillard went back to Leribé.Robert Moffat encouraged Coillard to move north. People who spoke Sotho-related languages were the subject of a proposed mission by the churches. Coillard was asked to lead a third attempt after two Sotho expeditions were turned back. <mask> is a niece of Coillard. The Transvaal Republic, which was ruled by Theophilus Shepstone, was annexed by the British crown in May 1877. The group was forced to go to the headquarters of King Lobengula of the Ndebele after the Shona chiefs wouldn't allow them to cross the Limpopo River. Coillard led the group southwest to the territory of the Christian Tswana ruler, Khama III.The group could try their luck with Barotseland, north of the Zambezi River, where a Sotho-related language was spoken. The missionaries failed to arrange a meeting with the recently elected king, but <mask> convinced the PEMS to support an attempt to establish mission stations in Barotseland. The plan was delayed because of a trip <mask> made to Europe in the late 19th century. The expedition to Barotseland was mounted by Coillard in 1884. The country was in turmoil because of Lewanika, the former king. Lewanika was brought back to power after another revolution. It was only in March 1886 that Coillard was received by Lewanika at Lealui, the capital of the kingdom.Sesheke, Lealui, and Sefula were established as mission stations by Coillard. In an attempt to strengthen his grip on the kingship, Lewanika enlisted Coillard's assistance in negotiating for a British protectorate to be declared over Barotseland, similar to the one that had recently been extended over Bechuanaland. The connections between the British crown and the British South Africa Company were not understood by the king and the missionary. The LOZI kingdom was assigned to the BSAC's domain on June 27, 1890, after the signing of the Lochner Concession, which resulted in Lewanika and Coillard being entangled in a web of intrigue. After signing the Concession, the BSAC failed to make any of its promised annual payments or provide any educational assistance to Lewanika. The group of missionaries suffered a high mortality rate due to tropical infections after the death of <mask>. He was a hero to mission supporters in many countries because of his lively and moving letters to the PEM's offices in Paris.Many of these letters were published in 1889. The English translation of his letters was written by his niece. After a serious illness in 1895, Coillard went to Europe. He was back at Leribé in February 1899 on his way back to Barotseland. There were many deaths among the recruits of 1897 and onwards. A movement of his converts, led by Willie Mokalapa, shook Coillard in 1903. Coillard was buried near his wife at Sefula after he died of a fatal disease at Lealui.Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2006 accessed 16 July 2006 There is a (1971), vol. 2 J. Du Plessis, A history of Christian missions in South Africa. There were Protestant missionaries in South Africa in the 19th century.

masks:
Franois Coillard
Franois Coillard
Christina Coillard
Coillard
Coillard
Christina Coillard


title: Maude Edwards

texts: She was a Scottish feminist and suffragist. She was sentenced to prison for attacking John Lavery's portrait of King George V. She had a heart condition and was force-fed in prison. Campaigning for women's speach was tried before a jury in Edinburgh Sheriff Court, charged with slashing a portrait by John Lavery. The picture A Portrait Study of the King for The Royal Family at Buckingham Palace was approved by the king. The portrait was mounted on a screen and hung in the Great Room at the Royal Scottish Academy in Edinburgh. She was described as a "shabbily dressed woman" in a cloak and had put watchers off due to her interest in the exhibits.She struck the portrait with a hatchet in the left breast and below where the medals and decorations worn by the king are placed. It had taken a lot of nerve for her to respond to Mrs Pankhurst's failed attempt to lead a deputation to the King at the gates of Buckingham Palace. The militant suffragists had been trying to get the attention of King George V. 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Protesters disrupted a performance of Jeanne d'Arc in December 1913. The King was not interested in hearing the arguments of the suffragettes. He became unpopular by the time of the Buckingham Palace deputation.The most credible example of an attack undertaken to cause symbolic personal harm is the assault on Lavery's portrait of the king. The fact that her blow was aimed at the chest is indicative of her intentions. The indictment read "MAUDE EDWARDS, 27 Frederick Street, Edinburgh, you are indicted at the instance of the Right Honourable Robert Munro, his Majesty's Advocate, and the charge against you is that on 23rd May 1914, in the Scottish Royal Academy Gallery." A brief account of the trial was described in the Edinburgh Evening Dispatch. A number of police officers and plain clothes police officers were on duty in various parts of the court. On entering the Court loud applause from a large number of suffragists, who occupied the Court, greeted the accused, while cheers were raised on her name being called. When asked to answer the indictment, which charged her with having, on 23rd May, in the Royal Scottish I won't listen to you or anyone.I take this as a plea of not guilty. There was applause in the court. A group ofEdwards supporters had to be forcibly ejected from the courtroom after it was cleared. The sheriff ordered the court to be cleared after Grace Cadell attended the trial. She was reported by the press to have resisted so much that three police officers had to remove her. When the court had finally cleared, the Sheriff directed a question to the Clerk of the Court to which <mask> responded, "a sufficient witness in herself." The Sheriff said he was not talking to you.The difference is that I am speaking to you. We will judgement you one day. This is a Star Chamber. What about Arabella Scott? Why is she being forcibly fed? It will do you good if I talk all day. The first witness was all but inaudible due to Miss Edward's protests.The witnesses had to stand next to the jury. When the case for the defence was to be heard, she was asked if she had any witnesses. She said that she was sufficient witness in herself. The sentence of three month's imprisonment was passed by the Sheriff-Principal after the jury returned a guilty verdict. She cried that neither three months nor fifty years' sentence would make a difference. There were pickets at Calton Gaol when she was taken there. She was taken to Perth Prison within three hours.She was sentenced to three months in Perth Prison on July 3, 1914. She was examined the next day by a medical officer who recorded that she was in a hysterical state. He didn't pay attention to her medical certificate that stated she had a weak heart as he thought she couldn't judge the situation. When she went on hunger strike, she was expecting her medical certificate to exempt her from force feeding. On July 5, she 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Her feeding continued despite no adverse effects being recorded. She submitted a handwritten request to the Prison Commissioners to be freed under licence according to the terms of the Cat and Mouse Act.The note said no. Prisoner's name and reg. were published on July 10th, 1914. No. On the understanding that I give an undertaking to refrain from militancy in the future, I will make an application to be liberated on licence. The medical officer of the prison tells me that excitement is bad for my health. There is a person named <mask> <mask>. On July 14, 1914, she was released.The story of four suffragists at Perth prison was made into a play. Cat and Mouse is a play. Also see The Cat and Mouse Act Women's Social and Political Union. There are references to Scottish suffragists and British women's rights activists.

masks: Edwards Maude Edwards


title: Roger Steffens

texts: <mask> was born in 1942 and is an American actor, author, lecturer, editor, and photographer. The world's largest collection of Bob Marley material can be found in six rooms of his home in Los Angeles. The Life of Bob Marley is a multi-media presentation based on the archives. His radio career began in New York City in 1961, and he was syndicated on 130 stations worldwide in the 1980's. <mask> was born in Brooklyn, New York and raised in Westwood, New Jersey. He was a public speaking competitor at Bergen Catholic High School. In 1982/83, <mask> Marley and the Melody Makers albums. He worked at Slash Records in 1986 for Burning Spear's People of the World. After serving in Vietnam, Photography Steffens visited Jamaica for the first time in 1976. He has a large collection of photographs of his Vietnam service and Jamaican musicians, as well as many slides which were released via the social media site. The Family Acid was his first collection of photographs. The Family Acid presents his vision and life as a pioneer on the order of Timothy Leary and Hunter S. Thompson, beginning with his work in Vietnam and moving through his ever revolving circle of friends and characters.The portraits, scenes, and freewheeling experimentation with the medium of photography coalesce into a body of work that both parallels and defines the countercultural ethos of Steffens' generation. A large amount of acting and narration work has been credited and uncredited. He played a radio technician in Rollercoaster, as well as being in Dean Quixote, Deterrence, and Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam. In addition, <mask>fens co-hosted Reggae Beat on KCRW from 1979 to 1987, and Reggae Beat International from 1983 to 1987, which was syndicated internationally to 130 stations. He was a weekly contributor on the radio station Planet Reggae from 1993 to 1997. Offbeat: The <mask> Show was one of the radio shows that he worked on."One of the Forty Who Matter in L.A." was written by the Los Angeles Reader. As a writer and photographer, <mask> has contributed to many music anthologies. He was one of the contributors to the ten-CD series The Complete Bob Marley. A 220-track series was released between 1998 and 2003 and included over a hundred rare recordings, including Selassie Is the Chapel and Rock to the Rock. Bill Gates' Business@ the Speed of Thought, The Man From St. Petersburg, Big Two Hearted River: The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway, and Mother Earth Father Sky were some of the audio books that <mask> was a reader for. From 1996 to 2003 he provided the corporate voice for Time Warner Audio Books. His one-man show, Poetry for People Who Hate Poetry, which was performed to more than two million people from 1966 to 1976, was the basis of the 1968/69 film.<mask> has been interviewed and served as an advisor on several television programs, including American Masters three times and Behind the Music four times. A first place award for Best Research in Folk, Ethnic or World Music from the Association of Recorded Sound Collections was given to Bob Marley: The Definitive Discography. The year 2015. The Sangoma Interview with <mask> is a Warner World Music Sampler writer/narrator.

masks:
Roger Steffens
Steffens
Steffensgy
Steffensef
Roger Steffens
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Roger Steffens


title: Peter Hillary

texts: <mask> was born in New Zealand on December 26, 1954. The first successful ascent of Mount Everest was done by Sir <mask> and Tenzing Norgay. The first father/son duo to summit Everest were <mask> and his father. Two summits of Everest, an 84-day trek across Antarctica to the South Pole, and an expedition to land a small aircraft at the North Pole have been achieved by <mask>. He reached the top of the highest mountains on all seven continents in June 2008, after climbing many of the world's major peaks. <mask> was born in New Zealand. He was the eldest of the three children of Sir <mask> and his first wife, Louise Mary Rose.<mask> attended King's College and the University of New Zealand. <mask> traveled the world as a child. While Sir Edmund was on an extended lecture tour in 1962, his family traveled all over the United States and Canada. The <mask> family traveled to Nepal for a visit with Tenzing Norgay. Additional travels included a trip to the United Kingdom, learning to ski on New Zealand's South Island, climbing New Zealand's highest peak, Aoraki / Mount Cook, and sitting around campfires in the Himalayas. His father took him to climb Mount Everest when he was eleven. After spending a year in Nepal, <mask>'s mother and youngest sister were killed when their plane crashed shortly after taking off.<mask> received the news that there were no survivors in the crash when he was in Assam, India. Lady <mask> and Belinda were described as the glue that bonds the family together. Mark Moorhead, a climbing friend of <mask>'s, died attempting to climb Makalu, a Himalayan mountain that is the fifth-highest in the world. <mask> met Moorhead's sister Ann when he went to pay his respects to the family. They separated in 1993 when <mask> decided to resume his career after a three-year hiatus. He also has two children from his first marriage, Amelia and George, as well as two children from his second marriage, Yvonne and Alexander. <mask> was in Lisbon, Portugal, at a dinner with some clients when he was told his father had died of a heart attack.The funeral of Sir Edmund was broadcast live in New Zealand. Growing up in the <mask> family was quite an adventure for <mask>. It was compulsory for adventure to be compulsory. <mask>, his sister Sarah, and Sir Edmund's widow, Lady <mask> scattered most of his ashes in a private ceremony on February 29, 2008. <mask> gave Sir Edmund's ashes to a Nepalese monastery so that they could be scattered on the summit of Mount Everest. It was decided against in 2010 that it could set a precedent. <mask> was not appointed to the board of directors of the Himalayan Trust because of a fight between his son and his widow over the future of the charity.In 2010, <mask> and his sister obtained an injunction to stop Lady <mask> from selling their father's watches through a Swiss auction house, including one that was presented to him after his Everest triumph. <mask> and his sister owned watches according to their father's will. According to New Zealand's heritage laws, the Everest watch should never have left the country. Lady <mask> withdrew the items from the auction. <mask> spent a year in mediation trying to establish ownership of the watches and other items that were of great significance to the family, as Lady <mask> had given away 17 items of sentimental value without consulting the family. <mask> donated the watches to the War Memorial Museum after they were given to Sir Edmund's children. Lady <mask> resigned as the head of the Himalayan Trust in October of 2011.<mask> was to Everest five times, once reaching 8,300 metres on the West Ridge and twice reaching the summit by the South Col route. He and Sir Edmund became the first father and son to summit Mount Everest. Pete Athans holds the record for the most summits of Everest by a Western climber. His second ascent in May 2003 was part of a National Geographic Society expedition to mark the 50th anniversary of Sir <mask> and Tenzing Norgay's historic first ascent. The sons of Sir Edmund, Tenzing Norgay, and Barry Bishop, a member of the first American team to reach the summit in 1963, were part of the anniversary expedition. <mask> devotes most of his time to raising money for his father's Himalayan Trust, which was established in 1960 to fund capital projects in Nepal. He is a director of the Australian Himalayan Foundation.The Everest Rescue Trust is a non-profit, independent trust set up to operate and manage a self-funded rescue helicopter service for the high altitude regions of Nepal. <mask> is the patron of the Kea Trust, a Charitable Trust set up in 2006 to support research into New Zealand's Alpine parrot, the Kea. First Across the Roof of the World: The First-ever Traverse of the Himalayas, 5,000 Kilometres from Sikkim to Pakistan was co-written by <mask>. George Lowe was Sir <mask>'s best friend and was with him on the 1953 Everest expedition. In the wake of the Mount Everest disaster, <mask> wrote an article for The New York Times Magazine. He wrote an article about what it was like on K2 in 1995 when the mountain claimed the lives of seven summiters, leaving him as one of three survivors. The Explorers Club has a number of awards, including the Commemoration Medal, Mountain Institute Mountain Hero Award, and the Tenzing Norgay Award for Mountaineering.

masks:
Peter Edmund Hillary
Edmund Hillary
Peter
Hillary
Peter Edmund Hillary
Edmund Hillary
Peter Hillary
Hillary
Hillary
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Edmund Hillary
Peter Hillary
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Edmund Hillary
Hillary


title: Joshua Reynolds

texts: <mask> was an English painter. One of the major European painters of the 18th century was John Russell. The Grand Style of painting depended on idealization of the imperfect. He was knighted by George III in 1769 as a founder and first president of the Royal Academy of Arts. The third son of the Rev<mask> was born in July 1723 in Plympton. The master of the school is <mask>. His father was a fellow of Balliol College and did not send his sons to the university.His senior author, Mary Palmer, who was seven years his age, is said to have influenced him when he was a boy. In 1740 she provided half of the premium paid to Thomas Hudson for <mask>'s portrait-painter, and nine years later advanced money for his expenses in Italy. His other siblings included a woman named Elizabeth Johnson. He was influenced by the Platonistic philosophy of Mudge all his life. <mask> made extracts from a number of books, including William Shakespeare, Alexander Pope, John Dryden, Richard Steele, Aphra Behn, and Leonardo da Vinci. Jonathan Richardson's An Essay on the Theory of Painting was the most influential work that came to have an impact on <mask>. <mask>' annotated copy was lost for nearly two hundred years before it was found in a Cambridge bookshop.The collection of the Royal Academy of Arts is in London. After showing an early interest in art, <mask> was apprenticeshipd in 1740 by the fashionable London portrait painter Thomas Hudson. <mask> made copies of some Old Master drawings that Hudson had. <mask> was with Hudson for four years, but only until summer 1743. <mask> used to work as a portrait-painter in the dock. After his father's death in 1745, he shared a house with his sisters in Plymouth Dock. Commodore Augustus Keppel invited <mask> to join him on a voyage to the Mediterranean after meeting him in 1749.He went to Lisbon, Cadiz, Algiers, and Minorca while on the ship. He spent two years studying the Old Masters in Rome after travelling to Italy from Minorca. Lord Edgcumbe, who had known <mask> as a boy and introduced him to Keppel 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 While in Rome, he suffered a severe cold, which left him partially blind, and as a result, he began to carry a small ear trumpet. <mask> traveled overland through Florence, Bologna, Venice, and Paris. He was accompanied by Giuseppe Marchi. Marchi worked for <mask> as a studio assistant for the rest of the artist's career.After arriving in England in October 1752, <mask> stayed in London for the rest of his life. He lived in St Martin's Lane before moving to Great Newport Street. He was very prolific. The Duke of Cumberland, the third son of George II, was recommended by Lord Edgecumbe to sit for him. In 1760 <mask> moved into a large house with space to show his works and accommodate his assistants on the west side of the field. <mask> painted a lot of smaller works. At the height of the social season, he received five or six sitters a day, each for an hour.In 1764, <mask> was paid 100 guineas for a portrait of Lord Burghersh, which was a full-length portrait. The clothes of <mask>' sitters were usually painted by either Giuseppe Marchi or Peter Toms. "The imitation of particular stuffs is not the work of genius, but is to be acquired easily by practice, and this was what his pupils could do by care and time more than he himself chose to give," wrote James Northcote. The figures were used to model the clothes. <mask> adapted the poses of his subjects from the works of earlier artists, a practice mocked by Nathaniel Hone in a painting called The Conjuror submitted to the Royal Academy exhibition of 1775, and now in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland. <mask> was seated in front of a cascade of prints from which he had borrowed varying degrees of subtleness. <mask> did paint in this genre.He painted the view from his house in about 1780. <mask> was recognized for his portraits of children. The innocence and natural grace of children were emphasized by him. Age of Innocence is his best known portrait of a child. Lady Anne Spencer, the youngest daughter of the fourth Duke of Marlborough, is thought to be the subject of the painting. The Club <mask> worked long hours in his studio. He had many friends from London's intelligentsia, including Dr Samuel Johnson, Oliver Goldsmith, Edmund Burke, Giuseppe Baretti, and Henry Thrale.Johnson said that <mask> is too much under Fox and Burke. He is under the Fox star and the Irish constellation. He is always under a planet. Because of his popularity as a portrait painter, <mask> enjoyed constant interaction with the wealthy and famous men and women of the day, and it was he who brought together the figures of "The Club". It was founded in 1764 and met in a suite of rooms on the first floor of the Turks Head. The original members were Burke, Bennet Langton, Topham Beauclerk, Goldsmith, Anthony Chamier, Thomas Hawkins, and Nugent. The membership rose to 35 in ten years.The Club met every Monday for supper and continued into Tuesday morning. During parliamentary sessions, it met twice a fortnight. The Turks Head was sold in 1783 and The Club moved to Sackville Street. He was one of the earliest members of the Royal Society of Arts, helped found the Society of Artists of Great Britain, and was the first president of the Royal Academy of Arts. He was knighted by George III in 1769. His Discourses, a series of lectures delivered at the Academy between 1769 and 1790, are remembered for their sensitivity and perception. He said in one lecture that "invention, strictly speaking, is little more than a new combination of those images which have been previously gathered and deposited in the memory."William Jackson said in his contemporary essays that <mask> has a lot of ingenuity and originality, as well as classical knowledge of his art, acute remarks on the works of others, and general taste and discernment. There was a mixed reception for <mask> and the Royal Academy. Annotations to Sir <mask>' Discourses was published by William Blake. J. M. W. Turner wanted to be buried at <mask>' side, while James Northcote wanted to be buried at <mask>' side. The Royal Academy of Art in London has been open for 250 years. This inspired galleries and museums in the UK to celebrate the making, debating and exhibit of art at the Royal Academy. He used his role as an eloquent teacher and art theorist to transform British painting with portraits and subject pictures that engaged their audience's knowledge, imagination, memory and emotions.In the Battle of Ushant against the French in 1778, Lord Keppel commanded the Channel Fleet and the outcome was no clear winner, but he ordered the attack to be renewed and was obeyed by Sir Hugh Palliser, who commanded the rear. The Admiralty decided to court-martial Keppel after he was accused of neglect of duty by Palliser. Keppel became a national hero when he was acquitted of all charges. One of Keppel's lawyers commissioned Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland to paint a portrait of Keppel but he diverted it to <mask>. <mask> painted his hand on his sword in reference to Keppel's trial in the painting and the presiding officer's words at the court-martial: "In delivering to you your sword, I am to congratulate you on its being restored to you with so much honour". The office of Principal Painter in Ordinary to King George III became vacant after Allan Ramsay died. <mask> threatened to resign the presidency of the Royal Academy if Gainsborough did not get it, but Gainsborough thought he had a good chance.<mask> was going to be sworn in as painter to the King at the Lord Chancellor's Office. <mask> wrote to Boswell that if he had known what a shabby miserable place it was, he wouldn't have asked for it. The office of the Bishop of St Asaph has been reduced from two hundred to thirty-eight pounds per annum. <mask> painted a portrait of Lord Heathfield, who became a national hero for the successful defence of Gibraltar in the Great Siege from 1779 to 1783 against the combined forces of France and Spain. He clasped the key of the Rock with his right hand while wearing the uniform of the 15th Light Dragoons and was depicted against a background of clouds and cannon smoke. It was "almost a history of the defence of Gibraltar" according to John Constable. According to Shawe-Taylor, the portrait may have a religious meaning because it shows Heathfield holding a key similar to St. Peter's "rock", which is the key to Heaven.<mask> lost the sight in his left eye in 1789 and had to retire. James Boswell dedicated his Life of Samuel Johnson to <mask>. <mask> believed that thecien Régime of France had fallen due to spending too much time tending, as he put it, to the splendor of the foliage. We will now have no ornaments of life because we have given ourselves too much to the ornaments of life. When attending a dinner at Holland House, Fox's niece was sat next to <mask> and was chilled and checked by her neighbour's cautious and unsympathetic tone. <mask> drank to the toasts "GoD save the King!" at a dinner to celebrate the king's birthday. The arts should flourish under the Constitution.The Public Advertiser reported that it was a fervour truly patriotick. <mask> filled the chair with joy. He walked five miles on the road in a warm day after returning from Burke's house. <mask> had to have his eye removed because of a swelling over his left eye. In October he was too ill to take the president's chair and in November he was too sick to see me. He was very kind even though he seemed serious. He said he was glad to see you again and wished he could see you better.I only have one eye now. I was very touched. <mask> worried that he wouldn't have an opportunity to write a will, so he wrote a memo on 5 November intended to be his last will and testament. <mask> wrote to Benjamin West to resign the presidency, but the General Assembly agreed he should be re-elected, with Sir William Chambers and West to deputise for him. Doctors Richard Warren and Sir George Baker believed <mask>' illness to be psychological and they bled his neck with a view of drawing the humor from his eyes, but the effect was that it seemed as if the "principle of life" were gone. <mask> was stricken with sickness on New Year's Day and could not keep up with food. Between eight and nine in the evening, <mask> died at his house in London.Burke was present on the night <mask> died, and was moved within hours to write a eulogy of <mask>. He was the first Englishman to praise the Arts in his country. He was equal to the great masters of the renowned Ages in many ways. One journalist called Burke's tribute the "eulogium of Apelles" <mask> was buried in St Paul's Cathedral. The Royal Academy's home in Burlington House was the location of a statue in 1903. The fountains and lights around the statue were installed in 2000 and were arranged in the pattern of a star chart at midnight on the night of <mask>' birth.The planets are marked by granite discs. In appearance <mask> was not striking. James Boswell thought he was "rather too largely and strongly limned." His face was broad, his chin was cleft, and his skin was scarred from falling from a horse as a young man. He impressed the spectator with the idea of a well-born and well-bred English gentleman. His deafness did not stop him from having a lively social life, even though he used an ear trumpet. <mask> claimed that he "hated nobody".This may be a way of thinking. He disliked George Romney so much that he prevented him from becoming a member of the Royal Academy. He appreciated Gainsborough's achievements in his obituary despite not liking him. Rump; Kidson. One of Gainsborough's "discourses" was that a painter should not use too much blue in the foreground of an image. He was not only an amiable and original conversationalist, but a friendly and generous host, and William Makepeace recorded in his diary that he had "a suavity of disposition that set everybody at their ease in his society". Edmund Burke noted his "strong turn for humor" and Dr. Johnson commented on the "inoffensiveness" of his nature.In his closing verse on <mask>, Thomas Bernard said: Thou say'st not only skill is gained, but genius too may be attained by studious imitation. Hester Lynch Piozzi thought <mask>' calm was cool and unfeeling. According to Frederick W. Hilles, Bodman Professor of English Literature at Yale, <mask> has never been married. Hilles theorizes in the editorial notes of his compendium that Sir <mask> was lacking in a capacity for love, and that he said the reason he would never marry was that. <mask>' sister, who lived with him as a maid, thought him to be a gloomy tyrant. <mask> was compensated for the absence of a wife by the fact that his sister and niece were away from home. <mask> had no known children.Ian McIntyre talked about the possibility of <mask> having had sexual rendezvous with certain clients, such as "My Lady O'Brien", and Kitty Fisher, who visited his house for more sittings than were strictly necessary. <mask> was said to have visited and re-visited various red light districts in London after his return from Italy as a possible contributor to his medical condition and appearance due to commonly contracted disease in those areas of London. Mary Nesbitt was the courtesan who began her career as <mask>' model. Martin Postle is an expert on <mask>. The Life and Times of Sir Joshua Reynolds was written by Charles Robert Leslie and Tom Taylor. Ian McIntyre and <mask>. The Life and Times of the First President of the Royal Academy was written by Allen Lane.The online edition of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography was published in October 2009. The article was published on 24 September 2010. The Political Theory of Painting from <mask> to Hazlitt was further read by John Barrell. The History of the Works of Sir <mask> Reynolds was written by A. Graves and W. V. Cronin. The literary career of Sir <mask> was written by F. W. Hilles. A personal study was written by Sir <mask>. J. Edgcumbe and J. Ingamells.The letters of Sir <mask> were written in 2000. George Romney and Alex Kidson. E. Malone's ed. was published in 2002. The Works of Sir <mask> are 3 volumes. Sir <mask> Reynolds PRA was written by D. Mannings. Sir <mask>: A Complete Catalogue of his Paintings: The Subject Pictures was written by D. Mannings and H. Mount. Sir <mask> wrote A Journey to Flanders and Holland.The year was 1813. J. Northcote is the author of The Life of Sir <mask>. Martin Postle is a writer. <mask>: The Creation of Celebrity was published in 2005. Sir <mask>: The Subject Pictures was written by Martin Postle. The drawings of <mask> were drawn by Martin Postle. R. Prochno and <mask>.George Romney and Gerhard Charles Rump. The brgerlichen mitte is in the Englischen Neoklassik. S. Smiles was published in 1974. Sir <mask>: The Acquisition of Genius was published in 2009. "Big Talkers" is a review of The Club: Johnson, Boswell, and the Friends Who Shaped an Age by Jenny Uglow. The New York Review of Books is an anthology. LXVI, no.pp. 9-23 May 2019. 26–28. E. K. Waterhouse and <mask> were both born in 1941. The author is E. K. Waterhouse. <mask> wrote Discourses on Art. R. Wark was from New Haven and London. The exhibition catalogue, Paris Grand Palais, London, Royal Academy, 1986 was called Englishness.Dieser englischen Kunst des 18 ist Beitrge.

masks:
Sir Joshua Reynolds
. Reynolds
Samuel Reynolds
Joshua
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Joshua Reynolds
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Joshua Reynolds
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Joshua Reynolds