title: Ronda Storms

texts: <mask> is an American politician representing her adopted home state of Florida. She was a member of the Republican Party and represented the 10th District in the Florida Senate. She won't be running for the new 24th District. <mask> was on the commission for eight years and advanced a number of controversial issues. Growing up in Germany, Turkey and Alabama, as well as being a member of the military, is what led to the background and personal life of <mask>. She used to be a good speaker of the Turkish language, but has not used it in a while. <mask> graduated from Brandon High School in 1983 when she was 16 years old.She graduated from the University of South Florida in 1988 with a degree in English education. It is an honor to graduate. After teaching English at a high school in Valrico, Florida, she went on to receive her law degree from the Stetson College of Law. She married <mask>. They have two children, one daughter and one son. They live in her home district. She has been a member of Brandon First Baptist Church for 25 years.Storms believed strong moral principles from voters, politicians and other public officials were key for responsible government and ran on a "responsibility" platform in all three of her elections. Storms believed that people can only trust government officials when they can see for themselves that they are not corrupt. Storms' other platforms helped make the cost of living affordable for military families and lower taxes. <mask> was first elected to the commission in 1998. She was re-elected in 2002 and 2004. Her opponent in 2002 was a woman who claimed that <mask>' comments were too divisive. Storms won the election in 2002 because both candidates were Republican.Jean Batronie was her opponent in 2004. In the summer of 2000, alumni from Florida A&M University asked the Commission for a $1,000,000 commitment to start a School of Law. "We can get them through law school, but we can't get them to pass the bar," said Storms at the meeting. She later claimed that she meant that a historically black law school wouldn't increase the number of minority lawyers. It was perceived that Storms made a remark that minority students were not smart enough to pass the state Bar exam, which caused a lot of controversy in the black community of Tampa. When asked if the comment about minorities being capable to pass the Bar was offensive to her, Mary White Darby, president of the Florida A&M Tampa alumni association, responded, "How could she not offend you?" Carolyn Collins is a former vice president of Florida A&M's national alumni association.Someone can look at her track record or watch her on TV to see how she responds. Some of her comments have not been stable. After the backlash, Storms apologized and tried to make up with Thomas Scott, who was the only black member of the Commission. He said that she wanted him to know that she isn't a racist. She is a very vocal person. It's her style. Storms was adamant in not allowing Florida A&M to open a law school.It was opened in 2002. Storms tried to introduce a law in 2004 and 2005 that would allow for the sterilization of men and women who were convicted of child abuse in the county. The original motion was approved in February 2005. The County Attorney, Renée Lee, made it known to Storms that only the state legislature could pass such statutes, and she made it high priority to lobby for the bill to various legislators. Between February and April 2005, Storms changed the bill to make it a mandatory part of sentencing. Storms' bill was turned down by the Florida legislature due to lack of time to discuss it. The ruling from the Commission in early 2005 does not have any legal standing because the bill did not come up for discussion in 2006In 2005, Storms called for the elimination of funding for a teenager outreach program that teaches adolescents about safe sex, drugs, gangs, and family violence. The board voted on the refusal for funding. The commission cut off aid to the organization because the county didn't fund any other initiatives. Storms said she told Zdravecky there was nothing she could do after she asked to reconsider her proposal. Thanks a lot for your comments. Storms smiled at Zdravecky and thanked her for her request to reconsider. Zdravecky recalls that Storms said "I am pro-life, you are pro-death" twice.Zdravecky said that she was pretty shaken by the events. I'm used to being hit. I think anyone who believes in Christianity would treat me with more dignity than she did. In June 2005, some library patrons complained about a book display at the West Gate Regional Library in Town 'n' Country honoring June, which is Gay and Lesbian Pride Month. Storms decided to ban book displays in libraries after hearing about the complaints. On June 15, she moved for the Commission to "adopt a policy that Hillsborough County government abstain from acknowledging, promoting or participating in gay pride recognition and events, little g, little p." The bill cannot be repealed without a super majority vote of at least 5-2, and a public hearing, according to Storms.The addendum was passed by a vote of 6-1, with only one dissent, as Hagan joined the vote and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Many people spoke out against the removal of book displays during the public hearing portion of the meeting. The policy was repealed by the Commission with a unanimous vote. Vonn New, the central Florida director of Equality Florida, an LGBT rights group, said that not everyone is welcome here. I don't think it's right what the commission has done. Reverend Hunt is the pastor at the Metropolitan Community Church. Gay materials are still included in libraries throughout the county.In October 2005, Kathy Castor proposed a statute that would prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in the workplace in both the public and private sectors. The statute was repealed in 1995 and rejected in 2000. The commissioners voted to reject the statute. The dissenters were Castor and Thomas Scott. The motion to raise the number of votes needed from the Commissioners was made by Storms. In December 2005, Joe Redner, who owns the nationally known strip club Mons Venus, filed a lawsuit against every Commission member except for Castor, accusing them of discrimination because of the June 15 vote. Redner, who people had thought was straight, came out on the morning show.In November 2005, Redner and <mask> fought over a donation Redner had made to needy children. Storms has been against Redner for a long time due to his occupation as a "purveyor and seller of female flesh." Storms announced in April 2006 that she was running for the state Senate seat that Tom Lee was vacating. The Democratic challenger was an Iraq War veteran and staff member of a community college. After announcing her intention to run for the Senate seat, Storms spoke out against the backlash she had received from the gay community. When asked by the hosts of Bay News 9's Political Connections whether she supported homosexual people becoming foster parents or adopting, Storms replied "I don't support putting at-risk children in homes that I think are at-risk themselves." Storms said that she had received threats and horrible things said to her, but that she had never attacked anyone's appearance.McIntyre started UNbanned.org, a reference to Jean Batronie being banned from appearing on public-access television cable TV for a debate, implying that station owners choose to only air programming Storms approves of. A video documentary was created about the gay pride vote. Despite the campaigning against Storms by the gay community of Tampa, and Gorham hitting hard with campaign television advertisements and insisting that Storms was an "empty suit who's all style and no substance," and that "the thing about Ronda is that she only will look out for the interests of In February 2008, Storms introduced a bill that became known as the Florida "Pole Tax". Florida Senate Bill 1520 would tax adult entertainment, including escort and strippers, and use the money to fund additional services at the Department of Children and Families. The Academic Freedom bill promoted the teaching of intelligent design in public school science classrooms. The Academic Freedom bill was introduced in the Florida Senate.Evolution would still be taught as a matter of law under the bill because it did not require any change to the current science curriculum. The bill gave teachers the right to present scientific information that is relevant to the full range of views on biological and chemical evolution. The teaching of creationism or intelligent design was not authorized by the bill. All students would have been required to learn and be tested on all aspects of the science standards under the act. Representative Alan Hays arranged for a private screening of the film Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed for Florida legislators who are to vote on the bill. The intelligent design lesson plan "Critical Analysis of Evolution" is required to be taught in the House bill. One of the drafters of the bill, John Stemberger of the Florida Family Policy Council, said that intelligent design could not be taught and that the teacher would have to follow the curriculum.The program officer for public policy and legal affairs of the Discovery Institute said that intelligent design constituted "scientific information." The Miami Herald believed that the bill would make it easier to teach intelligent design in public-school science classrooms. The Discovery Institute would be able to recruit sympathetic teachers to introduce religiously motivated antievolution arguments, and lawsuits would depend on someone with standing being willing to become a plaintiff. According to John West of the Discovery Institute, "scientific information" would be determined by science teachers themselves in consultation with their science curriculum staff and their school boards. The Florida education standards were identified by science domain experts. The American Civil Liberties Union expressed concerns that these bills would make it easier to teach intelligent design as science in public schools. Democrats proposed to have the protection extended to sex education, but Storms voted against it.According to the Senate Education Pre-K - 12 Committee staff, the science standards already encourage teachers and students to discuss the full range of scientific evidence related to all science, including evolution. " According to the Department of Education, there has never been a case in Florida where a public school teacher or public school student has claimed that they have been discriminated against based on their science teaching or science course work." The bill's lack of definition of "biological and chemical evolution" and "objective scientific information" creates ambiguity because it is silent on how this bill would affect teacher discipline over the science standards and by using the word "may" in the context of student evaluation. Florida Republicans, University of South Florida alumni, Women state legislators, and people from Valrico are references.

masks:
Storms
Storms
Ronda Newcomb
Ronda
David Storms
Storms
Storms
Storms


title: Sarah Johnson (Mount Vernon)

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born into slavery at Mount Vernon, George Washington's estate in Fairfax, Virginia. She cared for the residence and worked as a domestic. She became an informal historian of the mansion's furnishings during the process. She became a council member of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association after the end of the Civil War. She wanted to establish a small farm on the Mount Vernon land. The story of <mask>'s life is told in the book Mount Vernon. When George Washington died, there were more than 300 enslaved people living on Mount Vernon.Half of them were owned by Washington and the other half by Martha Washington after her husband's death. According to the Christian Science Monitor, Washington left the people he enslaved to his wife, Martha, who was to emancipate them upon her death. She freed some slaves on New Year's Day in 1802 because she was afraid of being harmed by the deception. Martha's slaves were divided up among her four children. Some of the enslaved people stayed at Mount Vernon. Descendants of the estate brought slaves to Mount Vernon. George's nephew, Bushrod Washington, took over the estate after Martha's death.Bushrod told the slaves that he had no intention of freeing them and he ended up selling them. Some of his slaves tried to poison his food and others fled north. The estate fell into disrepair as John Washington paid attention to his other plantation. The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association bought part of the plantation in order to preserve it during the Civil War. Black people who tended and cared for Mount Vernon sought to preserve the estate, but foremost focused on self-preservation, where they would attain the freedom to buy their own property, make their own livings, and plan for their futures. When Mount Vernon was open to the public, there was an expectation that blacks would act submissively and carry themselves as if they were Negroes. Cooks, servants, and farm hands were some of the jobs African Americans performed on the plantation.The guardian of George Washington's tomb was <mask>'s uncle. The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association hired <mask> after the war. <mask> was the daughter of an enslaved teenager who was owned by Jane Charlotte Washington of Mount Vernon. She had a brother who was born in 1842. Hannah and Warren May had seven children who were enslaved at Mount Vernon. <mask> was enslaved at Mount Vernon and was married to <mask>. Smith was born in 1861.<mask> was married to William Robinson a second time. Mary Carver Leiter was the Vice Regent of Illinois. The wedding ceremony was followed by a reception. She bought a piece of land in the middle of Mount Vernon for $350. Mount Vernon flew its flag at half-mast in her memory after she died. <mask> Vernon <mask> worked at Mount Vernon for more than 50 years. She was emancipated after living there as an enslaved girl.<mask> was hired by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association to do domestic chores after the Civil War. She was known for her historical knowledge of nearly every piece of furniture in the mansion and was held in high esteem by her fellow workers. She and her husband were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She made sixty cents a day. She sold a book about the history of the estate for three to five cents. She was a member of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association for forty years. <mask> Johnson's Mount Vernon was written by Scott E. Casper.The stories of African Americans who lived and worked at Mount Vernon in the 19th century are told in the book. The periods during and after slavery were influenced by Secession, the Civil War, and the Reconstruction era. George Washington was the first president of the country and it was his noble intentions that led to the enslavement of black people. Court records, correspondence, newspapers, and ledgers were some of the documents used to research <mask> and other African Americans at Mount Vernon. According to a review by the Los Angeles Times, Mount Vernon was more complicated for black residents than it was for whites, because it represented three fundamental principles that blacks were constantly trying to establish: work, home and a sense of national pride. <mask>'s Mount Vernon, C-SPAN 1844 births 1920 deaths Mount Vernon slaves People from Fairfax County, Virginia 19th-century African-American people 19th-century American slaves

masks:
Sarah Johnson
Sarah Johnson
Johnson
Sarah Johnson
Johnson
Nathan Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Mount
Johnson
Johnson
Sarah
Johnson
Sarah Johnson


title: Tang Chun-i

texts: <mask> was a Chinese philosopher who was one of the leading proponents of New Confucianism. He was influenced by both Plato and Hegel. <mask>, the first born of six children, was the son of a wealthy scholar. <mask> was a student at National Central University. After attending a series of lectures, <mask> became a follower of Xiong Shili. He became a lecturer at National Central University in 1933. <mask> and Zongsan were lifelong friends.He married a psychology graduate in 1943. He became head of the department after joining the National Central University in 1944 as a full-time professor. <mask> left mainland China in 1949 to live in Hong Kong as part of an exodus of Chinese intellectuals to the British colony. After the declaration of the People's Republic of China in 1949, <mask> went into exile in Hong Kong for the rest of his life. The New Asia College was integrated into the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1963. He was the first Chair Professor of the Department of Philosophy. <mask>'s time in Hong Kong was marked by his mission to save traditional Chinese culture in a time when China was ruled by an anti-traditionalist government.New Asia College was established to symbolize <mask>'s plan to save Chinese culture. <mask> was fixated on the fact that New Asia College was established 2500 years after the birth of Confucius and that it marked a new era in Chinese history. He was a member of the school board at New Asia Middle School. His work has had an influence on Hong Kong, Taiwan and the United States. The New Asia College campus had a bronze statue erected to celebrate his 100th birthday. New Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism are associated with <mask>. <mask> was identified as part of the second generation of New Confucians by Fang Keli in his study.A Manifesto on Chinese Culture Respectfully announced to the People of the World was co-authored by <mask>, Mao, and others. The effort to revive Confucianism was likely directed at Chinese people who preferred Western values. The message of Confucianism was to affirm human life, according to <mask>. Christianity and Buddhism are religions that promote human transcendence over the physical world or the acceptance of the physical world as an illusion, respectfully. <mask> did not propose a new political order based on his philosophy or promote specific political orders associated with Confucianism. <mask> looked at existing political alternatives through a Confucian lens. Liberal democracy and Confucianism share the same belief that all humans are endowed with equal humanity.<mask>'s work deals with three issues: traditional Chinese philosophy, ethics and metaphysics, and Chinese culture. China's defining traditional values were the subject of much of <mask>'s career. <mask> saw the individual's connection to traditional values as the way of maintaining an authentic life that would otherwise be threatened by modernity. <mask> concludes that regardless of one's approach, the individual and the universe are two different expressions of one ultimate harmony. The difference between the two is always important in creating a harmonious existence. The lack of a dualist distinction as truth is a defining trait of Chinese philosophy. <mask> was one of the most prominent advocates of Neo-Confucianism in the 20th Century.The main difference between <mask> and the original Neo-Confucianists is the way <mask> framed his work. <mask>'s concept of the heart-mind is a Neo-Confucian idea. In his 1977 book Life, Existence, and the Horizons of the Heart-Mind, <mask> argued that the heart-mind is the key to understanding. In his book Heart-Mind, Objects, and Human Life, <mask> argues that the experience of people in modern societies is strongly connected to an emphasis on abstractions over concrete realities of everyday life. The world has moral qualities because virtues help people align themselves with the universe. <mask> distinguishes the ethical self from the actual one. The ethical self is informed by reason.The rational ethical self is a permanent entity that is in accord with truth. <mask> identifies the ethical self, not the actual self, as the genuine self. In his last book, Life, Existence, and the Horizons of the Heart-Mind, <mask> tried to systematize the moral ideals. The human heart-mind, the source of cognitive, emotion, and will, is key to understanding the world, and that in integrating of reason and emotion, the heart-mind can respond correctly in a given situation. The Nine Horizons are the spheres of existence that human activity engages with. The objective world is perceived by the heart-mind. Individuals are separated by the first horizon.The second horizon has different categories. Sequences are identified by the third horizon. There are three different levels of concern with self-reflection. Understanding mutual perception is the fourth horizon. The understanding of symbols and meaning is included in the fifth horizon. The ideals we hold are realized by the understanding of moral conduct. <mask> calls the last three horizons the trans-subjective-objective horizons, because they unify the subjective and the objective in an effort to create value in our lives.The realization of a Monotheistic God is the seventh horizon. The realization of the emptiness of the self is the eighth horizon. There is a ninth horizon. <mask> incorporated Abrahamic, Buddhist, and Confucian ideas of virtue. References and further reading are included in the notes. The Chinese University of Hong Kong has a masters degree in philosophy.

masks:
Tang Junyi
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Philosophy Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Culture Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang
Tang


title: Alexander Haig

texts: The United States Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan and the White House chief of staff under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford was <mask>. He served as the vice chief of staff of the Army before retiring as a general from the United States Army. He was the youngest four-star general in the history of the U.S. Army. After graduating from the United States Military Academy, <mask> served in the Korean War. He was an aide to General Patrick Fox in the Korean War. He worked for Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara after the war. During the Vietnam War, he commanded a battalion and a brigade of the 1st Infantry Division.He received the Silver Star with oak leaf cluster and the Purple Heart for his service. National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger had an assistant named <mask>. In 1972 he became the second highest-ranking officer in the Army. H.R. Haldeman resigned as President Nixon's chief of staff. He was influential in the final months of Nixon's tenure, and played a role in persuading Nixon to resign in August 1974. During the first month of Ford's tenure, <mask> continued to serve as chief of staff. The Supreme Allied Commander Europe was commanded by <mask> from 1974 to 1979.He pursued a career in business after retiring from the Army. Reagan nominated <mask> to be his secretary of state after he won the election. Since 1947, when the Speaker of the House of Representatives was designated the second in the line of succession after the Vice President, <mask> has suggested that he served as acting president in Reagan's and after the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan. The United Kingdom and Argentina fought a war in the 1980's. He left Reagan's cabinet in July 1982. He tried to get the presidential nomination in the 1988 Republican primaries. He hosted the television program World Business Review and was the head of a consulting firm.The middle of three children of a Republican lawyer of Scottish descent and his wife were born in Pennsylvania. His father died of cancer at the age of 41. His mother was raised in the Catholic faith. When his scholarship at Saint Joseph's Preparatory School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was withdrawn due to poor academic performance, he transferred to Lower Merion High School in Pennsylvania, where he graduated in 1942. After being turned down for an appointment to the United States Military Academy, Haig studied at the University of Notre Dame, where he earned a "string of A's" in an "intellectual awakening." In 1947, he graduated in the bottom third of his class, despite being in an accelerated wartime curriculum that emphasized the humanities and social sciences. Other classmates acknowledged his "strong convictions and even stronger ambitions" despite the fact that he was the last man in his class who was expected to become the first general.In 1955, he earned an M.A. from the Columbia Business School. Georgetown University had an international relations program in 1961. The role of military officers in making national policy was examined in his thesis. As a young officer, he served as an aide to Lieutenant General Alonzo Patrick Fox, a deputy chief of staff to General Douglas MacArthur. Fox's daughter was married to Haig in 1950. In the early days of the Korean War, <mask> was responsible for maintaining General MacArthur's situation map and briefings on the day's battlefield events. After serving with the X Corps, he was an aide to General Edward Almond, who gave him two Silver Stars and a Bronze Star with Valor device.The Battle of Inchon, the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, and the Evacuation of Hngnam were all fought in the Korean War. After serving as a staff officer in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations at the Pentagon, he was appointed military assistant to Secretary of the Army Stephen Ailes in 1964. He worked for Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara until the end of 1965, when he was appointed military assistant. The United States Army War College had a graduate in 1966. The 1st Infantry Division was commanded by <mask> during the Vietnam War. Lieutenant Colonel <mask> was awarded the second highest medal for bravery in the U.S. Army on May 22, 1967, for his actions during the Battle of Ap Gu. The 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment became pinned down by a Viet Cong force that outnumbered the U.S. forces by three to one.In order to survey the battlefield, he boarded a helicopter and flew to the point of contact. His helicopter was shot down. The two days of fighting were bloody. During his tour in Vietnam, <mask> was awarded theDistinguished Flying Cross and the Purple Heart, as well as being promoted to colonel as commander of 2nd brigade, 1st Infantry Division. After one year in Vietnam, <mask> returned to the United States to become the commander of the Third Regiment of the Corps of Cadets at West Point. They both served in the 1st Infantry Division, Rogers as assistant division commander and <mask> as brigade commander. He was the military assistant to the assistant to the president for national security affairs.He replaced Richard V. Allen as deputy assistant to the president for national security affairs. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1969 and major general in 1972. The final cease-fire talks in 1972 were helped by <mask>. In January 1973, he became the vice chief of staff of the Army. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in 1972 as a lieutenant general. Over 200 generals who were senior to <mask> were passed over by Nixon. After only four months as VCSA, <mask> returned to the Nixon administration at the height of the Watergate affair as White House chief of staff in May 1973.He oversaw the transition to the presidency of Gerald Ford after Nixon's resignation, but was largely credited with keeping the government running. In July and August 1974, <mask> was involved in persuading Nixon to resign. Several pardon options were presented to Ford by <mask>. Bob Woodward describes the point man between Nixon and Ford in his 1999 book Shadow. According to Woodward, a major behind-the-scenes role in the negotiations of the transfer of power from President Nixon to President Ford was played by <mask>. Ford pardoned Nixon about a month after taking office. The allegation that <mask> played a role in Nixon's resignation was denied by him.One of the most important moments was the day before <mask>'s departure to Europe to begin his tenure as NATO Supreme Allied Commander, when he received a call from a man who was once a White House counsel for Watergate. On the phone, Buzhardt told <mask> about President Ford's upcoming speech to address the nation about pardoning former President Richard Nixon and that the speech contained something that indicated <mask>'s role in Nixon's resignation and Ford's pardoning of Richard Nixon. According to his book, <mask> drove to the White House in order to find out if the claims were true. He was concerned that Ford's speech would expose his role in negotiating Nixon's resignation in exchange for a pardon issued by the newly sworn in President. On August 7, 1974, two days before Nixon's resignation, <mask> met with Nixon in the Oval Office to discuss the transition. Nixon told <mask> that he had a way of handling problems like this. They were given a pistol and told to leave the room.I don't have a gun. The new administration of President Gerald Ford kept <mask> as White House Chief of Staff. Ford was introduced to the White House staff and their day-to-day activities by <mask>, who advised the new President mostly on the transitional matters. In order to provide an orderly changeover and transition from the old administration to the new, <mask> recommended that Ford retain several of Nixon's White House Staff for 30 days. The policy of detente between Nixon and the Soviet Union was advised by Kissinger and <mask>. The new administration made it difficult for him to get along and he wanted to return to the military. Ford was rumored to want to be his own Chief of Staff.Ford initially decided to replace <mask> with Robert T. Hartmann, who was Ford's former Chief of Staff. Donald Rumsfeld was chosen by Ford to be the White House Chief of Staff in 1974. Roger Morris wrote that when Ford pardoned Nixon, he also pardoned Haig. In September 1974 he returned to active-duty in the United States Army after quitting his position as White House Chief of Staff. The next Supreme Allied Commander Europe was appointed in December 1974 by President Gerald Ford, who replaced General Andrew Goodpaster. The Army Chief of Staff died of lung cancer on September 4, 1974 and General <mask> became the top runner to become the 27th U.S. Army Chief of Staff. The position of Army Chief of Staff was filled by General Frederick C. Weyand.The Supreme Allied Commander Europe, the commander of NATO forces in Europe, and the commander of the United States European Command were all held by General <mask>. Following the end of the Vietnam War and the rise of Soviet influence in Eastern Europe, General <mask> focused on transforming SACEUR in order to face the future global challenge. The relationship between the United States and NATO member nations was strengthened. Several fleets of United States Air Force aircraft, such as the F-111 Aardvark from the Strategic Air Command, were relocated to U.S. Air Force bases located in Europe. During his tour of the Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean Sea, <mask> saw poorly-disciplined and ill-trained troops and he stressed the importance of increasing the training of U.S. troops deployed in Europe. During NATO troops' training, <mask> often went to the training site and participated in the training itself. In order to strengthen deterrence from possible attack within Western Europe, the equipment within the United States installations in Europe should be rejuvenated.There was a pattern of behavior that didn't go unnoticed by terrorist groups. On June 25, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266

masks:
Alexander Haig Jr
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig


title: Alexander Haig

texts: 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 A land mine blew up under the bridge on which Haig's car was traveling, narrowly missing him and wounding three of his bodyguards. The Red Army Faction was blamed for the attack. A German court sentenced a formerRAF member to life imprisonment for his role in the assassination attempt. During his last month as Supreme Allied Commander Europe, Haig oversaw the talks and negotiation between the United States and NATO member nations of a new policy after the signing of the SALT II Treaty. The SALT II Treaty was only beneficial to the Soviet position and gave them way to build their Military arsenal, according to Haig.After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Haig became more concerned about the treaty and argued that the invasion was part of the Soviet campaign to strengthen their military. In July 1979 General Bernard W. Rogers became the new Supreme Allied Commander Europe after the retirement of Haig. Secretary of Defense Harold Brown, NATO Secretary General Joseph Luns and the U.S. government attended the Haig retirement ceremony on July 1, 1979. Ambassador to NATO William Tapley Bennett Jr. After retiring as a four-star general from the Army, he moved on to civilian employment. He served on the board of the Foreign Policy Research Institute after briefly working there in 1979. He was named president and director of United Technologies Corporation later that year.He had a Gray job until 1981. He was a member of the MGM board. He wanted to develop a movie career. He made changes to the movie Red Dawn. George C. Marshall and Colin Powell were the other two military officers to become secretary of state. The coining of the neologism "Haigspeak" was the result of his speeches in this role. On December 11, 1980, president-elect Reagan was prepared to publicly announce nearly all of his candidates for the most important cabinet-level posts.His choice for Secretary of State was not on the list of top nominees. When Senate Democrats questioned his role in the Watergate scandal, his prospects for Senate confirmation were clouded. In <mask>'s defense, North Carolina Senator Jesse Helms claimed to have phoned former President Nixon to inquire about the White House tapes. According to Helms, Nixon said, "Not a thing." During hearings he described as an "ordeal," he received no encouragement from Reagan or his staff. On December 2, 1980, as he faced these initial challenges to the next step in his political career, four American Catholic missionary women in El Salvador, two of whom were Maryknoll sisters, were beaten, raped, and murdered by five Salvadoran national guardsmen. Their bodies were exhumed two days later in the presence of the U.S.The ambassador was Robert White. Despite this diplomatically awkward atrocity, the Carter administration soon approved $5.9 million in lethal military assistance to El Salvador's oppressive right-wing regime, a figure the incoming Reagan administration expanded to $25 million less than six weeks later. In justifying these arms shipments, the administration claimed that the regime had taken positive steps to investigate the murder of four American nuns, but this was disputed by the US Ambassador, Robert E. White. White was dismissed from the foreign service by the Reagan Administration after he refused to participate in a coverup of the Salvadoran military's responsibility for the murders. While he was the "vicar" of U.S. foreign policy, he believed the human rights violations of an American ally should be given less attention than the successes against American enemies. The Reagan administration's attempts to build popular American approval for its policies in Central America were hampered by similar public relations miscalculations. Reagan assassination attempt: "I am in control here" in 1981 as a result of Reagan's hospitalization, indicating that, while President Reagan had not "transferred" the helm.The presidential line of succession and the 25th Amendment are part of the U.S. Constitution. The speaker of the House and the president pro tempore of the Senate precede the secretary of state in the line of succession. In April 1982 the United Kingdom and Argentina had shuttle diplomacy after Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands. Haig returned to Washington on April 19 after negotiations broke down. The war zone was entered by the British fleet. According to documents released in December 2012 by the United Kingdom's 30 Year Rule, Haig planned to reveal British classified military information to Argentina in advance of the recapture of South Georgia Island. The United Kingdom's plans for the retaking of the island were intended to show the Argentine military junta that the United States was a neutral player and could be trusted to act impartially during negotiations to end the conflict.According to declassified files from the Reagan Presidential Library, <mask> tried to convince Reagan to side with Argentina. According to a report to Reagan on January 30, 1982, the Israelis might start a war against Lebanon. The Israeli invasion of Lebanon was praised by critics. He said he urged restraint. The suggestion of a "nuclear warning shot" in Europe to deter the Soviet Union caused alarm. The secretary of state clashed with the defense secretary. After a year and a half in office, <mask> decided to step down from his post on June 25, 1982.President Reagan resigned on July 5. George P. Shultz was confirmed on July 16. For the 1988 Republican Party presidential nomination, <mask> ran. He never broke out of single digits in national public opinion polls. He was a critic of George H.W. Bush questioned his role in the Iran–Contra affair, and used the word "wimp" in relation to Bush in an October 1987 debate in Texas. <mask> was stuck in last place in the polls despite extensive personal campaigning and paid advertising.After finishing with less than 1 percent of the vote in the Iowa caucuses and trailing badly in the New Hampshire primary polls, <mask> withdrew his candidacy and endorsed Senator Bob Dole. Dole lost to Bush in the New Hampshire primary by 10 percentage points after beating him in the Iowa caucus a week earlier. Bush easily won the nomination. In 1980 <mask> had a double heart bypass operation. He was the head of a consulting firm in the 1980's and 90's and served as a director for Commodore International. He was a founding director of America Online. The television program World Business Review was hosted by Haig.At the time of his death, he was the host of 21st Century Business, with each program a weekly business education forum that included business solutions, expert interview, commentary, and field reports. Zbigniew Brzezinski and Stephen J. Solarz were co-chairman of the American Committee for Peace in the Caucasus. He was a member of theWINEP board of advisers. The former secretaries of defense and state met with Bush administration officials at the White House on January 5, 2006 to discuss U.S. foreign policy. There was a second White House meeting with 10 former secretaries of state and defense. Donald Rumsfeld and Condoleezza Rice were in attendance at the meeting. Inner Circles: How America Changed The World was published in 1992.According to a hospital spokesman, the 85-year-old <mask> had been in critical condition at the hospital since January 28. He died on February 20 at the age of 85, from a staphylococcal infection that he had prior to admission. Due to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, a mass at Fort Myer in Washington and an interment at Arlington National Cemetery had to be delayed. A Mass of Christian Burial was held in Washington, D.C. on March 2, 2010. The escort was given by Kissinger and Goldberg. President Barack Obama said in a statement that "General Haig exemplified our finest warrior–diplomat tradition of those who dedicate their lives to public service." Clinton described <mask> as a man who "served his country in many capacities for many years, earning honor on the battlefield, the confidence of presidents and prime ministers, and the thanks of a grateful nation."<mask> had three children with his wife, including <mask>, Barbara, and Brian. <mask> is a Jesuit priest and professor at Loyola University in Baltimore, Maryland. There are articles about the introduction. In World Affairs, Vol. No. 142, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. The Madrid Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe was held in 1982. Thepp.The public reaction to Poland. In World Affairs, Vol. No. 142, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. 140, No. The Madrid Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe was held in 1982. Thepp. The U.S. Foreign Policy is a discussion with former Secretaries of State.There are International Studies Notes. No. 11, No. The Secretaries of State was a special edition. Thepp. The reply was 10–20. The Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs is a journal. 27, No.In Summer 1985. Thepp. The challenges to American leadership were discussed. The Harvard International Review is an anthology. No. 11, No. The Tenth Anniversary Issue is American Foreign Policy: Toward the 1990s. Thepp.The nation building is a flawed approach. The Brown Journal of World Affairs is a journal. 2, No. The winter of 1994. Thepp. Books Caveat: Realism, Reagan and Foreign Affairs. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company.How America Changed the World is a memoir. Warner Books was in New York. Contribute works "Foreword". Thomas Streissguth wrote a book about soviet leaders. The Oliver Press was published in 1992. Thepp. The Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement is one of the honors that Haig's awards and decorations include.The Eisenhower Society for Lifetime Giving recognized General and Mrs. <mask> for their generous gift in support of academic programs at West Point. Colodny and Robert Gettlin are references. The removal of a president is a silent coup. New York: St. Martin's Press. Alexander. Realism, Reagan and Foreign Affairs are Caveats. The company was based in New York.<mask> and Charles were related. America changed the world. The Grand Central Publishing was published in January 1994. Hersh, Seymour. Kissinger was in the Nixon White House. Summit books was published in New York. Robert Morris.The General's Progress is 490

masks:
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Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Haig
Alexander Haig
Alexander Patrick
Frank Haig
Haig
Alexander


title: Karen Tintori

texts: <mask> is an Italian-American author of fiction and nonfiction. Her books cover a wide range of human experience, from the mysteries of the Kabbalah to the lives of Italian American immigrants. She writes both as a solo author and with a New York Times best-selling author. Tintori was born in Michigan. Raymond, a World War II veteran and Michigan State University graduate, married a Sicilian American named Joanne against the advice of his first-generation Italian-American mother. When she was six weeks old, the new family moved out of their trailer and headed west to Detroit. Tintori was the oldest of three children raised in a close-knit working-class neighborhood near the predominantly Polish enclave of Hamtramck.Tintori was caught between the values of the old world and a post-war society. She questioned some of the teachings of the Catholic Church while fully embracing her Italian heritage. She was encouraged by her parents to be inquisitive and fulfill her potential but to be aware of her limitations. The first generation of liberated women were encouraged to get a college education. Tintori majored in journalism at Wayne State University in the mid 1960s and later worked for The New York Times. She joined The Daily Collegian as a staff writer just before New Leftists took control of the paper and changed its name to The South End. She continued to write stories that were free of political correctness, despite other reporters jumping ship.There, she met another reporter and later a law student who would become her husband. Tintori had an identity. She was not a rebel because these new people and ideas changed her dramatically. She wanted her parents to understand if she converted to Judaism. She looked forward to competing in the two traditional Italian beauty contests her sophomore year, even though she shared the tenets of the new feminism. She became Miss Detroit Fruit Vendors' Association and Miss Columbus Day that year. Tintori graduated from Wayne State University with a degree in journalism.She attended an Italian language course with her husband at Scuola Dante Alighieri Recanati, affiliated with the University of Camerino. Tintori began religious conversion classes after graduation. Tintori was converted by a beth din at an Orthodox mikveh at the age of 24. She was married to a Conservative rabbi in 1972 The early years of their marriage were spent traveling and establishing professional careers. Tintori gave birth to their first son, Mitchel, in 1979 and their second son, Steven, in 1982. The couple still live in the same place where they raised their children.She met another young mother, who was already a best-selling romance novelist, at a mother-toddler class in 1981. <mask> and Gregory became friends with their children, Mitchel and Rachel. Tintori chose a career in marketing and public relations at the urging of her father. She worked for an advertising agency, a flowers-by-wire organization, and a professional organization associated with the automobile industry. Before her first son was born, she was a marketing officer for a financial institution. When Mitchel was born, she quit her job to raise him full time. Tintori's friendship with Gregory quickly developed into a professional relationship.<mask> and Gregory decided to write a book to answer a wide range of questions children ask about God after trying to figure out a way to answer life and death questions. Simon & Schuster published What Does Being Jewish Mean? in 1991. The book has been used by Jews and non-Jews alike as a primer on the basics of Judaism. <mask> and Gregory did not delegate tasks. They wrote their thoughts in a single style, sitting side by side. Their entire body of work has been characterized by their ability to write in one voice. Both writers have talked about their writing methods and their ability to anticipate the other's thoughts.They were spurred on by the success of their first effort. Something Borrowed, Something Blue was published in 1993. The novel, a story of intrigue involving four brides-to-be with secrets, was excerpted and released as a made-for-TV movie. In 1996, the writing team published a novel about a kidnapped Miss America. The books were published in multiple languages. Tintori was told that her paternal grandfather had survived the worst mine fire in the history of the United States, which took the lives of 258 men and boys in an Illinois coal mine. The result was Trapped: The 1909 Cherry Mine Disaster.The book looks at the way the fire began, the failed efforts to rescue those down below, and the impact it had on the lives of those involved. She recounts the experiences of immigrants, including her own relatives, who had recently come from countries throughout Europe and found only suffering and death in that mine. The book was published in paperback after its hardcover release. The film was optioned. She collaborated with her writing partner again in 2007. The Book of Names was published by <mask> Gregory. The world's existence requires that it be occupied by 36 righteous souls, called Lamed Vovniks, or Tzadikim Nistarim in Hebrew, according to the book.The novel begins with 33 people murdered and a race to keep them alive. The book has been translated into 20 different languages. It is a best-seller in Germany, where websites and contests have been created about the book, with prizes including a trip to England. The book is available in a number of formats. Tintori's family's secret history was revealed when she published Unto The Daughters: The Legacy of an Honor Killing in a Sicilian-American Family. The book is a narrative nonfiction about the murder of her great aunt in Detroit in 1919. Tintori wrote the book to give Aunt Frances back her name and identity, to expose the ugly customs and traditions of honor for honor's sake, and to restore dignity to the new generations of women who followed.Unto The Daughters is an account of the legacy of Sicilian culture as well as a family memoir. The book was published in multiple formats and was nominated for a Michigan Notable Book Award. <mask> and Gregory collaborated on The Illumination, which was published in 2008 by St. Martin's Press and Rowholt in Germany. The spiritual thriller centered on a biblical treasure from the dawn of creation possessed the power to transform or destroy the world and was sold to numerous foreign countries. The book is available in a number of formats. <mask>'s first short story, Down Under, was included in the first anthology released by Novelists Inc. 11 New York Times bestselling authors are included in Cast of Characters, a collection of short stories edited by Lou Aronica.The anthology can be found in paperback and electronic formats. Tintori donated two pieces to Italian Women in Chicago. Do you mean debbo vivere? Casa Italia, Chicago published an anthology. The same year as Donne Italiane a Chicago was published in Italy, the book was edited by Dominic Candeloro, Kathy Catrambone, and Gloria Nardini. The anthology is in paperback. Tintori contributed to She Rises: How Goddess Feminism, Activism, and Spirituality?Volume 2 is an anthology. She has written for a number of publications, including The Fifth Estate, The Detroit Jewish News, and The Hamtramck Citizen. Tintori is a member of Novelists Inc., International Thriller Writers, Italian American Studies Association and Italian American Writers Association. Tintori obtained Italian citizenship in 2006 and is now a dual citizen of the U.S. and Italy. She and her husband have been studying the Italian language for many years and have traveled to Italy more than a dozen times. Tintori's cousins are on both sides of her family. Several other writers in Italy have developed working relationships with Tintori.Her paternal ancestors are renowned architects from Varese, near Milan. There were many churches and bridges in Italy. The Ponte d'Olina was designed in Pavullo and connected Modena with Pistoia for the first time in the 1500s. The Duke of Milan knighted the brothers. What does being Jewish mean? Responses to questions Jewish children ask about history, culture and religion are provided. Something Borrowed, Something Blue, and catch me if you can are all published by Simon & Schuster.The anthology includes Tintori's Chicago's Little Saint and The Woman Who Was Buried in Her Wedding Dress. She Rises is about Goddess Feminism, Activism, and Spirituality. The second volume of the anthology includes Tintori's lovely lady, dark of hue. Tintori has books and appearances. There is a website called www.holtzbrinckus.com. There is more information from St. Martin's Press. 20th-century American novelists convert to Judaism from Roman Catholicism, while 21st-century American short story writers convert to Orthodox Judaism.

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Karen Tintori
Tintori
Tintori
Tintori
Karen TintorJill
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Tintori


title: Giovanni Michelotti

texts: <mask> was one of the most prolific designers of sports cars in the 20th century. His contributions were for several brands. He was associated with the design of the British Leyland bus after the merger of the two companies. He worked for coachbuilders including Stabilimenti Farina, Vignale, Allemano, Bertone, Ghia, Ghia-Aigle, Monterosa, Viotti, Fissore and OSI. He cooperated with the manufacturers of their own cars, like Siata, Moretti, Francis Lombardi and Nardi. <mask> began his own coachbuilding activities after he and Carrozzeria Vignale ended their cooperation in 1962. At the end of his life, he was asked if he had ever designed anything other than cars, but he admitted to designing a coffee machine after the war.Alfa Romeo 6C 2500 s Coup and Spider for Stabilimenti Farina, Coup and Spider for Ghia, and Spider for Ghia-Aigle. The Spider is a re-body of an existing car commissioned by Luigi Chinetti. One of the Spider Competizione was built for N.A.R.T. The Paris Show car is the entry in the 1975 24 hours of LeMans. A6G/54 2000 Allemano is a car. The Vignale Spider Corsa was rebodied by Scaglietti in 1955. There are prototypes and production cars for Vignale.CarrozzeriaMichelotti was commissioned byBriggs Cunningham to create a one-off Coupé for Allemano. The prototype and production cars were for Vignale. <mask> was responsible for all new models produced by the British company Standard Triumph, starting with a facelift of the Standard Vanguard and going on to design other models for Triumph such as: Triumph Herald Triumph Spitfire Triumph GT6 Triumph TR4 Triumph 2000 Triumph 1300 Triumph Stag The TR6 and the TR7 were not his work after 1960. The Spanish-built Austin Victoria and the South African-built Austin Apache were built by the same company as the British Leyland. The Australian-made Leyland P76 was designed by him. The most notable design of the BMW New Class series is the BMW 2002.The BMW design language was refined and continued into the 1980s by Ercole Spada. The Daffodil 31 model was re-designed into the Daffodil 32 and Daffodil 33. The Shellette beach car was developed with the help of DAF. The DAF 44 was a completely new design from his hand and he also helped form its derivatives 46, 55 and 66, which culminated in the Volvo 66 (1975). The concept car thatMichelotti built in 1968 was based on the DAF 55 design and remained in his possession until his death. The car is in the possession of a museum. A few cars were presented under their own name.The "Shellette" was a beach car with wicker seats and dashboard, in the spirit of Ghia's Fiat 500 and 600 "Jolly"s, but designed in a collaboration with yacht designer Philip Schell. It was later built with the same mechanicals as the first one. The Shellette was a useful car that was capable of cruising at a decent speed and had creature comforts. Only about 80 were built. The Dutch Royal Family used an early DAF-based Shellette at their summer property in Porto Ercole, while the Onassis used a later model Shellette on their private island Skorpios. The " Every" was a light buggy-styled vehicle. The Daihatsu Taft was marketed as a luxurious version.The one-off citycar prototype was based on the Daihatsu Cuore. In the 1960s,Michelotti designed a glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) cab for some of the lorries made by Scammell. The Routeman, Handyman and Trunker models used the cab. The cab was designed byMichelotti. He designed the following for other companies. The Siata 1500TSPlymouth Silver Ray was commissioned by Enrico Nardi Packard in 1960. The Lancia Aurelia B52 Vignale was designed by <mask>ti World.1980 deaths of Italian automobile designers Triumph Motor Company and BMW.

masks: GiovanniMichelotti Michelotti Michelotti GiovanniMichelotMlot


title: Muid Latif

texts: The Malaysian-based web designer, graphic designer and digital artist who is known for promoting the cultural elements of the Southeast Asia from Batik and Songket into his commercial works and artworks is named <mask>f. The Project Lead for Creative Commons Malaysia was Muid. As part of the initiative to help the Creative Commons movement in fostering Free content awareness and Going green campaign, <mask> was one of the official Behance Ambassadors representing Malaysia. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in fine arts from the University Technology Mara (UiTM) Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia in 2001, <mask> worked at a few web agencies and design studios providing creative assistance for online campaigns. He was one of the board members in Creative Commons Malaysia until 2008 and then he was appointed as the Project Lead of Creative Commons Malaysia to promote the free culture movement and translation of latest version of Creative Commons licenses to Malay language. Digital Malaya Project is a collective art group that supports Malaysia's creative multimedia industry. Digital Malaya Project has participated in art exhibitions from Malaysia to Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, Japan and Germany and has been involved in pro-bono projects and campaigns with the Malaysian AIDS Council.The Perdana Leadership Foundation is a government body. Digital Malaya Project has been supporting the Malaysian Art and Design scene for almost ten years and was appointed by Adobe (ADAA committee members) to support the Adobe Design Achievement Awards 2008 as the official media supporter. Digital Malaya Project was a finalist for the Best Student Project Awards in 2002 and was nominated as 'best selection' in the WebCuts 2006 held in Germany. As an ambassador to Kuala Lumpur Design Week (KLDW) 2009, and 2010, Muid showcased collaborations with Southeast Asian Designers such as Drew Europeo, Tony Ariawan, Amenth, Firdaus Mahadi, and many others. Muid was one of the final judges for the 6th and 8th Philippines Web Awards. Judges for the Digital Art Category at the Industry Awards. In 2012 and 2013, Muid was certified by the Ministry of Human Resources (Malaysia) for his contributions in mapping the curriculum and syllabus in 3d animation for the Malaysian Skills Certification System.There are Website Awards in Malaysia. At the Mini Summit on New Media Arts Policy and Practice July 2008 in conjunction with the International Symposium of Electronic Art, Singapore, <mask> presented his paperwork on Malaysia's New media Practice and Policy development. In October 2010, <mask> became the first digital artist in Malaysia to perform a live digital art show with the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra under the talented conductor, Harish Shankar, during the KLCC Art festival 'Malaysian Artist for Unity', a pro-bono project. <mask>'s first commercial was 'Here in My Home'. Pete Teo produced and directed this project. The Longest Comic Banner in Asia was located in Kuala Lumpur during the Comic Fiesta and was an illustration for the Malaysian Book of Records. Muid worked as an independent new media specialist and developer, giving talks for local art and design institutions, volunteering for charity for NGOs and handling various creative works and campaigns from creative writing, web designs and multimedia development, including Puteri Gunung Ledang: The Musical Season 3, cover artThe Graphic Design Association of Malaysia (wREGA), which is the only official authorized graphic design association in Malaysia, is a non-profit, non- political organisation with the objective of encouraging professional practice. In conjunction with the 'Young Malaysian Artists II' exhibition, a series of space art was created and exhibited in major art galleries. Influence Muid was the third generation of Digital Artists in Malaysia and they were successful. The Penang State Art Gallery located in George Town, Penang and Bank Negara Malaysia Museum and Art Gallery Collection in 2015 and 2016 have a few of Muid's digital artworks. The World AIDS Day 2015 celebration organised by Kakiseni and ONE Condom Malaysia resulted in the sale of Muid's digital art on canvas printing. It was written by Siti Syameen Md Khalili of the New Straits Times. People from Penang, Malaysian people of Malay descent, and Digital artists.

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Muid Lati
Muid
Muid
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Muid


title: Ethel Kennedy

texts: <mask> is an American human rights advocate. She is the widow of a man. George Skakel and Ann Brannack were the parents of Senator Robert F<mask>. The Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights was founded by <mask> after her husband's death. The organization works to fulfill his dream of a just and peaceful world. President Barack Obama awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to <mask>. George Skakel and his secretary Ann Brannack had a child named <mask>.Her parents died in a plane crash. She is one of six children of the Skakels, having five older siblings, Georgeann, James, George Jr., Rushton, andPatricia, and one younger sister, Ann. George and Ann were both Catholics of Irish descent. They were raised Catholic in Connecticut. Great Lakes Carbon Corporation was founded by George Skakel. She graduated from the Convent of the Sacred Heart in Manhattan in 1945. Skakel began her college education at Manhattanville College, where she met future sister-in-law <mask>.During a ski trip to Mont Tremblant Resort in Quebec in 1945, <mask> met Robert F<mask>. <mask> began dating his sister's sister. He began dating another woman after that relationship ended. She wrote her college thesis for John F<mask>, who was Robert's elder brother. Skakel received a degree from Manhattanville. <mask> and <mask> were married on June 17, 1950, at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Greenwich, Connecticut. Robert F<mask> was a counsel for the United States Senate in the 1950s.The <mask>s bought an estate in Virginia from John and his wife. The <mask>s held many gatherings at their home and were known for their impressive and eclectic guest lists. In 1962, President <mask> assigned <mask> and Robert to travel to fourteen countries. She and Robert were seen as stand-ins for the President and First Lady by the host countries. On November 22, 1963, President <mask> was killed. Robert informed her of the shooting after she answered the phone and identified the caller as the FBI director. The Attorney General's home was never visited by the FBI Director.She was worried for her niece and nephew after the assassination. The husband was urged by his wife to enter the Democratic primary. RFK's most consistent advocate of a race for the White House was portrayed by Evan Thomas. Robert F<mask> died early the next day after being wounded by Sirhan Sirhan. Lyndon B. Johnson declared a national day of mourning. A handwritten note was sent to Johnson on June 19 thanking him and his wife for the help they had given her and the <mask> family. After her husband's death, <mask> publicly stated that she wouldn't marry again.She was taken to dinners, parties, and the theater by Andy Williams. Robert and <mask> had 11 children over the course of 18 years of marriage: Kathleen, Joseph, Robert Jr., David,Courtney, Michael, Kerry, Christopher, Max, Douglas, andRory. Senator <mask> was killed. Kathleen was Lieutenant Governor of Maryland from 1995 to 2003 and Joseph was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1987 to 1999. The Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights was founded in 1968. <mask> visited Rodolfo Montiel and another peasant activist at their jail in Iguala in February 2001 and presented him with a award on behalf of the Sierra Club. The Coalition of Immokalee Workers, a farm workers' group, organized a march near the home of Wendy's chairman Nelson Peltz in Palm Beach, Florida, in March of 2016 in order to convince the company to pay an additional one cent per pound.<mask> was president of Robert F. <mask> Human Rights. In December 2009, <mask> sold Hickory Hill for $8.25 million. During the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries, <mask> endorsed Obama. She supported many politicians, including Brian Moran, who was a candidate for Virginia governor. In June 2008, <mask> hosted a $6 million dinner for Obama. Howard Dean was the keynote speaker at the $28,500-a-plate dinner. <mask> appeared in a documentary about her life in 2012 and it was directed by her youngest child.The documentary covers <mask>'s early political involvement, her life with Robert F<mask>, and the years following his death when she raised eleven children on her own. There are family videos and archival photos in it. <mask> nominated President Barack Obama to do the Ice Bucket Challenge as part of an effort to raise funds and awareness about Lou Gehrig's disease. Obama made a monetary donation to the cause after declining to perform the stunt. <mask> lives at the Kennedy Compound in Massachusetts. Reagan honored <mask> with the Robert F<mask> medal in the White House Rose Garden. In honor of her advocacy for environmentalism and social causes in the District of Columbia, the bridge over the Anacostia River was renamed in her honor.<mask> was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Obama for her dedication to "advancing the cause of social justice, human rights, environmental protection, and poverty reduction by creating countless ripples of hope to effect change around the world." References of the <mask> family tree can be found in the book <mask> and His Times. Joan: Women of Camelot. Warner Books was published in 2000. There are external links to American Experience: RFK People and Events.

masks:
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. Kennedy
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Ethel Skakel
Jean Kennedy
Ethel
. Kennedy
Robert Kennedy
. Kennedy
Robert Kennedy
Ethel Skakel
. Kennedy
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Ethel
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. Kennedy
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Ethel Kennedy
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Kerry Kennedy
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title: Richard E. Turley Jr.

texts: <mask> "Rick" <mask>. was born on February 18, 1956. He was the managing director of the church's public affairs department and an assistant church historian. <mask>'s parents were <mask> and <mask>. His father, a nuclear engineer, scientist and professor, became a mission president and general authority of the LDS Church. <mask> met Swensen when he was in high school. They married in the Salt Lake Temple and have six children. <mask> wanted to be a lawyer and an Institute of Religion teacher because of his interest in LDS Church history.<mask> was a missionary for the Japan Tokyo Mission from 1975 to 1977. <mask> received a B atBYU after returning from Japan. A. in English in 1982. He was editor of the law review and elected to the Order of the Coif. The Hugh B. was given to <mask> upon graduation. The Brown Barrister's Award is given to the top classroom performance. <mask> was hired by the LDS Church in January 1986 after passing the Utah State Bar examination.He was the new assistant managing director of the Historical Department. The department was heavily involved in the investigation of Mark Hofmann, the historical documents forger who attempted to hide his fraud by murder. The department which examined and acquired several Hoffman forgeries was aided by <mask>'s legal training. <mask> was watching the case unfold in the press and in books. <mask> wanted to tell the story from the perspectives of the murder victims and the LDS Church, which he believed had been misrepresented. His trusted position gave him access to interviews, diaries, journals, and other records, even though he wrote the book without church direction. In 1989 <mask> was appointed managing director of the Historical Department and in 1996 he became managing director of the Family History Department.<mask> oversaw the launch of familysearch.org. <mask> remained as managing director after the Family and Church History departments merged in 2000. <mask> oversaw the Church Archives, the Church History Library, and the Museum of Church History and Art. One of the largest collections of Mormon history, western history, and genealogy in the world can be found here. <mask> was one of three official LDS Church respondents to a 2003 book critical of Mormonism, Under the Banner of Heaven, which was written by Jon Krakauer. <mask> was responsible for several notable electronic projects. In 1999 a massive genealogy database website was launched.The British Census, which won the Besterman/McColvin Award from the Library Association, was one of the records released on CD-ROM. <mask> received the Historic Preservation Medal from the Daughters of the American Revolution in 2004. Selected Collections From the Archives of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was edited by <mask>. Several important and rare early documents of the church were released on 74 DVDs, which some scholars and historians called the most important event in modern Mormon publishing, and an achievement of such significance that no praise, no matter how effusive, seems sufficiently laudatory. There were more changes in the department after Jensen became Church Historian. A new Church History Library was announced and the department again staffed professional researchers. The Family and Church History Department became two departments again on March 12, 2008.<mask> became the Assistant Church Historian, a position that had been unfilled for 25 years. <mask>'s old position of managing director was taken by Steven L. Olsen, the department's associate managing director. <mask> was honored by the American Historical Association for his contributions to public history while overseeing the church's archives, records, museums, and historic sites. In April 2016 the church announced that <mask> would move from the Church History Department to become the managing director of the church's public affairs department. During the transition period, the two worked closely together, until Otterson's departure in August, to accept an assignment as a temple president. <mask> traveled to the Philippines in December of last year to give three devotionals on Church History. The Junius Wells Award was given to Turley.<mask> is involved with several historical and genealogy organizations. The Joseph Smith Papers editorial board is chaired by the general editor of The Journals of George Q. Cannon. Historical information can be useful and interesting, but I don't think it's the sure foundation of faith. The foundation of faith is spiritual and not physical. The more an individual learns about the history of the Church, the better their understanding will be. The total picture will be viewed against every piece of evidence. People who don't have a lot of knowledge of Church history may be thrown by tidbits from the past.There are publications books. The volumes have been edited. . <mask> contributed seven articles to the Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History. In Joseph: Exploring the Life and Ministry of the Prophet, there is a video link. The issue of the Utah Historical Quarterly was published in the winter of 2011. Biography at Joseph Smith Papers Project website has other links.

masks:
Richard Eyring
Turley Jr
Turley
Richard
Betty Jean Nickle Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley
Turley


title: Holly Cole

texts: <mask> is a Canadian jazz singer and actress. She performed with her group for many years. <mask> was born in Nova Scotia. Her father, <mask>, was a well-known radio host. <mask> went to Toronto in 1983 to look for a musical career. She founded a trio with David Piltch and a pianist. The <mask> Trio's Christmas Blues was released in 1989 and featured a version of The Pretenders' "2,000 Miles," which has proven to be very popular.Their first full album, Girl Talk, was released in 1990. The early 1990s saw a number of releases. "If I Were a Bell" and "On the Street Where" are two of the show tunes included in 1991's Blame It On My Youth. Elvis Costello's "Alison" was reinterpretation in this period. Don't Smoke in Bed was produced by David Was and included a hit single cover version of "I Can See Clearly Now". The video for the song was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Video. The album went Platinum in Canada.7 on the chart won the award for best contemporary jazz album in 1994. She had an acting role in the short film The Fairy Who Didn't Want to be a Fairy Anymore. On November 10, 1994 the <mask> trio performed in a first season episode of Due South with <mask> singing a song in a dinner club for several minutes during the opening credits. <mask> only released the song on the Japanese album Yesterday & Today (1994). The <mask> trio followed this appearance with another in the next Due South episode where she sings a song at the end of the show. Following Don't Smoke In Bed, the trio released a CD of songs by Tom Waits called Temptation. The "Trio" was dropped from the label.<mask> followed with two albums, Dark Dear Heart and Romantically Helpless, which introduced pop elements to his sound. In 2001, she returned to the Christmas jazz roots of her first CD with Baby It's Cold Outside, which included "Christmas Time is Here" (from A Charlie Brown Christmas), "Santa Baby", and the title track. In 2003's Shade, she moved to a summer theme and covered <mask>, Irving Berlin, and The Beach Boys. The album was named Jazz Recording of the Year. <mask> was the featured vocalist on an album of compositions by the English Composer, titled I Have Heard It Said That a Spirit Enters, singing on the title piece, as well as on "Planet Earth" and "The Apple". <mask>'s album was released in Canada in March of 2007. It was released in the US in January of 2008.<mask> tours frequently in Canada during the holiday season. She was a part of the Lilith Fair tour in 1998 and her song "Onion Girl" was included on the live album. <mask> contributed a track to the World Jazz For Haiti charity album in 2010 in support of the Red Cross disaster relief fund. Canadian artists were featured on the album. <mask>'s first live DVD and CD, Steal The Night: Live at the Glenn Gould Studio, was released in Canada in February of 2012 Glenn Gould Studios in Toronto recorded it on August 11, 2011. The reformation of the original <mask> trio includes John Johnson, Rob Piltch, and Davide DiRenzo.Night was <mask>'s first studio album in five years. The album includes songs from Tom Waits, Gordon Lightfoot, Captain Beefheart, and a James Bond theme by John Barry. <mask> toured in support of Night in Canada, America, Germany and Japan. She released a new studio album called simply <mask>. <mask> received a degree from Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.

masks:
Holly Cole
Cole
Leon Cole
Cole
Holly Cole
Holly Cole
Cole
Holly Cole
Holly Cole
Cole
Cole Porter
Cole
Holly Cole
Cole
Cole
Cole
Holly Cole
Cole
Cole
Holly
Cole


title: Dean O'Banion

texts: During the Chicago bootlegging wars of the 1920s, <mask>'Banion was the main rival of Johnny Torrio and Al Capone. He was known as Dion O'Banion because of the newspapers of his day. The leader of the North Side Gang was shot and killed in 1924. O'Banion was born to Irish Catholic parents in a small town in Central Illinois. <mask> was a small child when the O'Banion family moved to Aurora. After his mother's death, he moved to Chicago with his father and brother. "Little Hell" is a heavily Irish area on the North Side of Chicago that was notorious for its crime.<mask> was a member of the church choir at Chicago's Holy Name Cathedral. The street life of Kilgubbin caught O'Banion's eye. Few people had the nerve to call O'Banion "Gimpy" due to his short left leg. A childhood streetcar accident is said to have caused the shorter leg. O'Banion and his friends joined the Market Street Gang, which specialized in theft and robbery for Chicago's black market. The boys were hired by a newspaper to beat newsstand owners who did not sell the paper. The Market Street Gang worked for the Chicago Tribune.They switched to the Chicago Examiner due to a more attractive offer from the newspaper boss. Charles "The Ox" Reiser taught the gang how to be safecrackers. O'Banion was arrested for safecracking and assault in 1909. O'Banion never spent time in a prison. McGovern's Liberty Inn used to be where O'Banion worked as a waiter, where he would delight patrons with his beautiful Irish voice as his friends picked pockets in the coatroom. O'Banion drugged his patrons' drinks. O'Banion and his friends would rob the drunk patrons when they left the club.The gang was hired by the political bosses of the 42nd and 43rd wards to use violence to help them win elections. In December 1919, O'Banion was walking down Chicago Street when he came across a liquor truck. O'Banion took a roll of nickels out of his pocket and knocked the driver out. O'Banion drove off with the liquor. The whiskey was sold in the back to the saloon keepers for $15,000. In 1920, O'Banion started a bootlegging operation. He struck deals with whiskey and gin distributors and arranged for beer suppliers in Canada to start shipments immediately.Chicago's first liquor hijacking was pioneered by O'Banion. The "lads of Kilgubbin" quickly eliminated their competitors. The O'Banion mob ruled the North Side and the Gold Coast, a wealthy area of Chicago located on the northern lakefront of Lake Michigan. Samuel "Nails" Morton, Louis "Two Gun" Alterie, and "Handsome" Dan McCarthy were all followers of O'Banion. O'Banion was said to have made $1 million a year from liquor. O'Banion and his men stole over $100,000 worth of Canadian whiskey from the West Side railroad yards. O'Banion stole 1,750 barrels of whiskey from the Sibly Distillery.In 1921, O'Banion married Viola Kaniff and bought an interest in the flower shop near the corner of West Chicago Avenue and North State Street. He was fond of flowers and had a legitimate front for his criminal operations. The florist of choice for mob funerals was Schofield's. The shop was across the street from Holy Name Cathedral, where he and Weiss attended Mass. The North Side Gang used the above rooms as their headquarters. In 1920, the head of the predominantly Italian South Side mob, "Papa" Johnny Torrio, and his lieutenant, Al Capone, met with all the Chicago bootleggers to work out a system of territories. Everyone benefited from avoiding bloody turf battles.The gangs were able to pool their power in the streets. The Gold Coast was ceded control of the North Side by O'Banion. The North Siders became part of a large bootlegging combine. O'Banion was dissatisfied with the deal he lived with for three years. O'Banion wanted a cut of the gold that the city had become for the South Siders. O'Banion got some of Cicero's beer rights and a quarter-interest in a casino. A number of speakeasies in other Chicago territories were persuaded by O'Banion to move to his strip in Cicero.The move had the potential to start a war. O'Banion was offered some South Side brothel proceeds in exchange for abandoning his plan. O'Banion hated prostitution. The Genna Brothers began marketing their whiskey in the North Side, which is O'Banion's territory. O'Banion complained about the Gennas, but they didn't do anything. O'Banion started hijacking Genna liquor shipments. As the Genna family was Sicilian, it owed fealty to the Unione Siciliana, a mutual benefit society for Sicilian immigrants and front organization for the Mafia.Mike Merlo, the president of the Chicago branch of the Unione, refused to sanction the hit because he disliked violence. O'Banion was on the offensive after the murder of John Duffy. In February 1924, he moved against his South Side rivals by trying to implicate them in the murder of a North Side man. After a violent drunken argument, Duffy smothered his bride Maybelle Exley with a pillow and shot her in the head. He panicked and called a friend, asking for a car and money to get out of town. He was helped by O'Banion. He told Duffy to meet him at the Four Deuces.Several people at the club said they saw a Studebaker being driven by O'Banion and an unidentified man. His body was found in a snowbank outside of Chicago, he had been shot three times in the head with a.38 caliber pistol. A witness later told police that he saw O'Banion and two other men dump the body. As Duffy was last seen at the Four Deuces, suspicion focused on club manager Al Capone. The investigation brought unwanted attention to the club, as it was a source of illegal gambling, prostitution and bootlegging. The gang leader told reporters that the police don't have to look for him and that he would go and look for them. I will be at the state's attorney's office at 2:30 PM on Monday.I can let the state's attorney know anything he wants to know about me. I don't know what happened to Duffy. I don't mix with that kind of people. Police officials didn't have enough evidence to charge O'Banion with murder. They thought O'Banion and two other people drove Duffy to a remote area. The two people got out of the car to relieve themselves. O'Banion stood behind the man and shot him in the back of the head.O'Banion then dumped the body in the snowbank. Police think that O'Banion killed Duffy because he wanted to avoid being investigated for the murder of his wife. He wanted to shift blame for Duffy's murder onto Capone and the Chicago Outfit for taking him for a one way ride. O'Banion's treachery in the Sieben Brewery raid was the straw that broke the camel's back. The Sieben brewery in Chicago had large stakes in both O'Banion and Torrio. O'Banion was told that the police were going to raid the brewery. O'Banion claimed that the Gennas scared him so he wanted to leave the rackets and sell his share in the brewery.He gave O'Banion half a million dollars after agreeing to buy his share. The police raided the brewery on the night of O'Banion's last shipment. Several South Side mobsters were arrested. O'Banion was able to get off because he had no previous arrests. With the possibility of jail time, Torrio had to bail out himself and six associates. O'Banion refused to return the money that was given to him. He realized he had been double-crossed.He had lost the brewery and $500,000 in cash and had been indicted. After O'Banion made the situation irretrievable, Torrio was willing to overlook the insult in order to maintain peace. During the summer of 1924, O'Banion and his wife took a long vacation at the Colorado ranch of his henchman Louis Alterie. O'Banion purchased a large amount of weapons in Denver, including three Thompson sub machine guns, which were referred to in a local newspaper. The weapon was brought to the attention of O'Banion by the manufacturer, who was advertising it to ranchers as a way of dealing with animals. O'Banion had a chance to use his new Thompsons on his enemies before he was murdered. It is believed that one of O'Banion's machine guns eventually found its way to Frank McErlane, who along with his boss Joe Saltis formed a secret alliance with the North Side Gang.The first recorded use of a "Tommy Gun" in Chicago's history is believed to have taken place in 1925 when McErlane tried to kill Spike O'Donnell. On November 3, 1924, <mask>'Banion made a telephone call to arch-rival Angelo Genna that became heated. The debt Genna had incurred at The Ship was the subject of their disagreement. As O'Banion sat in with Al Capone, Frank Nitti, Frank Rio, and others to tally the week's profits, it was mentioned that Angelo Genna had bet a large amount of cash. The marker should be canceled as a professional courtesy. O'Banion spoke to Genna on the phone and demanded that he pay his debt within a week. Angelo Genna and his family were no longer restrained by this insult.Mike Merlo and the Unione Siciliana had refused to sanction a hit on O'Banion. Merlo died of terminal cancer on November 8, 1924. The Gennas and South Siders were free to move on O'Banion. The Merlo funeral was used as a cover story by a group of people to visit a flower shop. The purpose of these visits was to memorize the store layout for the hit on O'Banion. On the morning of November 10, 1924, O'Banion was in the back room. John and Albert entered the shop with Yale.O'Banion's hand was grasped by Yale when they shook hands. Two bullets were fired into O'Banion's chest and two into his throat. One of the killers shot him in the back of the head as he lay on the floor. The Catholic Church did not allow O'Banion to be buried in consecrated ground. O'Banion had memorised the Lord's Prayer and three Hail Marys when he was a child. The funeral of O'Banion was much larger than that of Merlo. He was buried in Mount Carmel Cemetery.The O'Banion family persevered and he was reburied in consecrated ground. The O'Banion killing sparked a five-year gang war between the North Side Gang and the Chicago Outfit that culminated in the killing of seven North Side gang members in 1929. In the early years of the "Public Enemy" era, <mask>'Banion and other Irish mobsters of the previous decade served as the basis for many gangster films of the 1930s. James Cagney's character in The Public Enemy was based on O'Banion and his lieutenant. A fictional version of O'Banion was portrayed in seasons 3 and 4 of Boardwalk Empire. He is a character in the video game Empire of Sin, which was published in 2020. References Keefe, Rose.<mask>'Banion, Chicago's Big Shot before Al Capone, was the subject of Guns and Roses. Cumberland House was built in 2003 Herbert Asbury. An Informal History of the Chicago Underworld is called The Gangs of Chicago. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. Edward Butts. From the beginning of the 19th century to the end of the 20th century, outlaws of the lakes have been involved in bootlegging.The Thunder Bay Press was published in 2004. T.J. Paddy Whacked was written in English. New York:HarperCollins. The Dean O'Banion Project Lake Benton Valley NewsObituary 1892 births 1924 deaths Gangsters from Chicago were murdered by the Chicago Outfit and the North Side Gang.

masks:
Charles Dean O
Dean
Deanie
Dean O
Dean O
Dean O


title: Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska

texts: She was a pioneer female doctor in the United States and made her name as a Polish physician. She became interested in medicine after helping her mother, who was a midwife. She opened doors to many women who were interested in the medical field and provided them with hands-on learning opportunities, thanks to the establishment of the New England Hospital for Women and Children. The first general training school for nurses in America was established within the New England Hospital. The idea of women in medicine was less daunting because of her drive and perseverance. The first sand gardens for children in America were created by her. After losing most of his land to Russia, Ludwig Martin Zakrzewski and his wife fled to Berlin, Germany.After moving to Germany, <mask> was born. She was the matriarch of the family. During grade school, <mask> excelled. She was portrayed as an exceptional student here. Her teachers would be proud of her. Her father did not want her to continue in school past the years of acquiring basic skills. At the age of thirteen, Zakrzewska left school.After moving to Berlin, Ludwig Zakrzewski worked as an army official and later as a government official. He was forced back into the army when he lost his position in the government. <mask>'s mother attended the government school of midwives in Berlin during the crisis. <mask> was with her as she made rounds to her patients. Zakrzewska kept a record of her novel lessons in her diary. She was able to get her hands on any of the books she read. Zakrzewska decided to become a midwife after becoming interested in the field of nursing.The Royal Charité Hospital in Berlin was where <mask> applied for admission. She applied at age nineteen and again at twenty. She was praised by a professor at the school. As he watched her work with her mother, he was fascinated with Zakrzewska. After several applications, Zakrzewska was admitted to the school. She was the youngest woman to attend the school and she was very visible in the classroom. She graduated from the program despite the obstacles that came in her way.Dr. Schmidt tried to hire Zakrzewska as a professor at the college because he was so impressed with her success. There were debates surrounding the appointment of a woman to this position. She would end her career because men would surround her. At the age of twenty-two, <mask> was appointed to the position. Men were responsible for more than two hundred students. Zakrzewska's mentor died a few hours after she took the position. After only six months in the position, protests led to her dismissal.<mask> and her sister, Anna, moved to America after she left her job as a chief midwife at the Royal Charité Hospital in Berlin. <mask> wanted to practice medicine in America. <mask> and her sister traveled to New York. She realized that female physicians faced disadvantages in the United States after talking to a family friend. <mask> was not able to establish her own practice because she was not able to find a job assisting a male physician. The Zakrzewska sisters relied on sewing embroidered worsted materials to survive. They made as much as a dollar per day by selling these materials.Zakrzewska wanted a life of practicing medicine even though her business was doing well. She visited the Home for the Friendless a year after arriving in New York. The first woman in the United States to obtain her degree in medicine from a college established solely for men was introduced to her by this location. A woman with the same passion for medicine was excited to meet <mask>. Zakrzewska was invited to join the staff at the dispensary. Zakrzewska's entry into the Western Reserve University's medical program was unique in accepting female students. She had to be willing to learn English.She ran into more obstacles as she was about to go to the program. She was one of four women who attended the medical school. No one wanted to share an apartment with a female doctor, so Blackwell arranged for temporary housing at the home of Caroline Severance. The men on campus were hostile to her. The institution was petitioned to refuse to enroll the women after the winter term. She obtained her medical degree at the age of twenty-seven. She returned to New York to find a job after getting her degree in medicine.She hoped that a medical degree would make it easier to find a job as a midwife. She realized that it was the same as a woman. <mask> was ostracized by the public because she was a lady doctor. Zakrzewska hung her physician's shingle for the first time when she used the back parlor of <mask>'s house as a doctor's office. The idea of creating their own infirmary to meet the medical demands of women and children was sparked by the tiresome rejections and repeated obstacles that they encountered while practicing medicine. They traveled to raise money for their idea. The New York Infirmary for Women and Children opened on May 1, 1857.The New York Infirmary had a solid foundation of funds with a growing number of patients. <mask> traveled to Boston as her desire for a greater challenge grew. She was offered an appointment as Professor of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children as well as to serve as head of a new clinical program at the Boston Female Medical College after falling in love with the city. The people of Boston were more supportive of a female physician than the people in New York were. When the founder of the college, Samuel Gregory, insisted that graduating female physicians would be addressed as "doctresses" instead of doctor, Zakrzewska resigned from her position in 1861. The New England Hospital for Women and Children Reflecting on the many obstacles she encountered in her life, Zakrzewska decided that she wanted to aid aspiring female doctors in some way. She believed that women were in need of a hospital that would allow them to practice medicine and teach them how to do it.On July 1, 1862, the New England Hospital for Women and Children opened. The college's goals were to provide women with medical treatment from physicians of their own sex, to provide women with the opportunity to experience the clinical application of medicine, and to train nurses. She wanted to prove that women were just as capable as men to run a hospital and practice medicine. There were other hospitals in Boston that provided care for women and children. It was unique in that it offered clinical practice to female physicians. It was one thing for Zakrzewska to study and be lectured in the classroom. Many females were denied the chance to practice medicine from a hands-on perspective, which is key to becoming an extraordinary physician.It was the first hospital in Boston and the first hospital in America to offer a general training school for nurses. Most of their care to the poor was free or little cost because they accepted donations from their supporters. Dr. Mary Putnam Jacobi was one of the notable physicians on her staff. <mask>ka wanted to join a medical society. Women physicians want to gain acceptance from their peers and society. Admittance into a medical society would signal their social acceptance amongst their male colleagues and thus the public. She was encouraged to apply to the Massachusetts Medical Society.<mask> applied for the honor. They were unable to outvote her opponents despite the encouragement from their colleagues. She was rejected from the professional medical society because of her gender. In order to open medical schools to women, <mask> and many other women sent a letter to Harvard University. $50,000 was offered to establish a medical program for women. This offer was denied by the university. They were not discouraged.The offer was accepted by the university and it opened its doors to women the following year. <mask> retired in 1890 after practicing medicine and establishing accessible medical education for women. She worked on projects and arranged affairs the rest of her life. The main building of the hospital was renamed in 1899. The death of <mask> was thought to be a heart attack, but she died a few years later. The farewell letters that Zakrzewska had written for the occasion were read by her colleagues and friends during her service. Her home is on the Boston Women's Heritage Trail and she broke barriers that hindered women in practicing medicine in the United States, founded hospitals for women, and pioneered the movement that opened the nursing profession to black women.She became friends with many people, including William Lloyd Garrison. The German idea to build sand gardens for children began in the city of Boston. She was inspired by the German sand gardens when she was in Berlin in the summer of 1885. <mask> <mask> is a Representative Women of New England. "<mask>, <mask>." Helen Rappaport wrote the Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers. ABC-CLIO, 2001.Changing the Face of Medicine: celebrating America's Women Physicians is a project of the Jamaica Plain Historical Society. The 19th century saw the deaths of 19th century American physicians and 19th century American women physicians.

masks:
Marie Elizabeth
Marie Zakrzewska
Marie
Marie
Zakrzewska
Zakrzewska
Zakrzewska
Marie
Marie
Marie
Zakrzewska
Zakrzewska
Elizabeth Blackwell
Zakrzewska
Marie Zakrzews
Zakrzewska
Zakrzewska
Zakrzewska
Marie Zakrzewska
Maria Elizabeth
Zakrzewska
Zakrzewska
Marie