title: Constantius Chlorus

texts: <mask> was a Roman emperor who was one of the original members of the "Tetrarchy". Caesar was a junior-ranking emperor and Augustus was a senior emperor. Constantine the Great was the first Christian emperor of Rome. The nickname Chlorus was first used by Byzantine-era historians and was not used during the emperor's lifetime. <mask> rose to the top ranks of the army after a distinguished military career. After setting aside his mother, Constantine, to marry a daughter of Emperor Maximian, he was added to the imperial college. <mask> was assigned to rule Gaul and defeated Carausius there and Allectus in Britain.<mask> did not actively hunt down Christians when he ordered the demolition of churches. <mask> launched a successful campaign against the Picts after becoming senior emperor. He died suddenly at Eboracum. After <mask>'s death, the army immediately anointed his son Constantine as emperor. The collapse of the Diocletianic tetrarchy was caused by this act, sparking a series of civil wars which ended when Constantine unified the Roman Empire. <mask> appears to have been an able general and a generous ruler according to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. His descendants ruled the Empire until the death of his grandson.<mask>'s birthday was 31 March, but his career and the age of his oldest son imply a date no later than 250. <mask> was a Illyrian. He was born in a Roman province on the south bank of the Middle Danube that is now Ratiaria. He was the son of Eutropius, who the Historia Augusta claimed to be a nobleman from the province of Moesia Superior. Modern historians think that this maternal connection is a fabrication created by his son Constantine I, and that his family was of humble origins. Constantine probably wanted to distance himself from his father's memory. The claim that Constantius was descended from Claudius Gothicus does not appear to have been made while Constantius was alive.<mask> was a member of the Augusti Nostri and fought in the east against the Palmyrene Empire. While the claim that he was made a dux under the emperor Probus is probably a fabrication, he certainly attained the rank of tribunus within the army, and during the reign of Carus he was raised to the position of governor. It is thought that he switched his loyalties to support the claims of the future emperor Diocletian just before he defeated Carinus at the Battle of the Margus. The process of splitting the Roman Empire into two parts, a Western and an Eastern, began when Maximian was elevated to the throne as co-emperor of the western provinces. <mask> was made Praetorian Prefect in the west by the time he was governor. <mask> was involved in a war against the Alamanni, carrying out attacks on the territory of the barbarian tribes across the Rhine and Danube rivers. <mask> married the emperor's daughter, Theodora, to consolidate his ties with the emperor.<mask> was promoted in a new power sharing arrangement known as the Tetrarchy because of the ambitions of his co-emperor for his new son-in-law. Augustus would rule the eastern and western provinces. The ruling of Augustus gave the right of succession to both Caesars. <mask>'s Caesar at Mediolanum. He changed his name to Flavius Valerius <mask> and took on the name "Herculius". His command was probably Gaul, Britannia and Hispania. The balance of power in the imperium was kept in check by the eastern Augustus, who elevated Galerius as his Caesar.<mask> was the more senior of the two Caesars, and on official documents he always took precedence. The capital of Constantius was to be located at Augusta. Constantius had to deal with the Roman emperor Carausius who had declared himself emperor in Britannia and northern Gaul in 286. Constantius defeated the forces of Carausius in Gaul and captured Bononia. Carausius was assassinated by Allectus, the finance officer of the British provinces. Constantius spent the next two years neutralising the threat of the Franks who were the allies of Allectus, as northern Gaul remained under the control of the British until at least 295. He defeated the Alamanni at the mouth of the Rhine in 295.Administrative concerns meant he made at least one trip to Italy. When he felt ready, he assembled two invasion fleets with the intent of crossing the English Channel. Julius Asclepiodotus, Constantius' long-serving Praetorian prefect, sailed from the mouth of the Seine while the other was launched from his base at Bononia. The army of Asclepiodotus encountered the forces of Allectus, which resulted in their defeat and death. The city of London was saved from an attack by Frankish mercenaries who were roaming the province without a paymaster. Constantius killed them all. Constantius stayed in Britannia for a few months, replaced most of Allectus' officers, and the British provinces were probably split along the lines of Diocletian's other administrative reforms of the Empire.Britannia Superior was divided into Caesariensis and Britannia Prima, while Flavia Caesariensis and Britannia Secunda were carved out of Britannia Inferior. Hadrian's Wall and its forts were restored by him. Constantius fought in the Battle of Lingones against the Alemanni. After six hours, he was relieved by his army and they defeated the enemy. The defences of the Rhine frontier were strengthened when he defeated them again at Vindonissa. Constantius settled the Franks in the deserted parts of Gaul to repopulate the devastated areas after he fought against them on the Rhine frontier. Constantius continued to pay attention to the Rhine frontier over the next three years.Constantius began to enforce the imperial edicts dealing with the persecution of Christians, which led to the destruction of churches. Constantius was well-disposed towards the Christians, and so the campaign was pursued by Galerius, who saw it as a way to advance his career. Constantius limited himself to knocking down a few churches in the western provinces, which were under his direct authority. Lactantius records that Constantius destroyed Christian buildings. After the death of Diocletian, Galerius began maneuvering to take power from Constantius. Constantius might not have made it due to the situation on the Rhine, as he was not invited to the meeting in 304. <mask>'s son Constantine and Maximian's son Maxentius were to be promoted to the rank of Caesar by the end of 304 Gale, despite the fact that there appeared to be tacit agreement among the Tetrarchs.The co-emperors stepped down due to Diocletian's poor health. The new Caesar, Constantius, was proclaimed as Augustus by Maximian after he removed his purple cloak. The scene was played out under the authority of Diocletian. The senior emperor, Constantius, ruled the western provinces while the younger emperor, Galerius, took the eastern provinces. Constantine joined his father's court at the coast of Gaul, just as he was preparing to campaign in Britain. Constantius crossed over into Britain and went to the far north of the island to start a military campaign against the Picts. Constantius died on July 25th after retiring to Eboracum for the winter.Constantine was declared the emperor by the legions at York after Constantius recommended his son to the army. Family Constantius was either married to or had a relationship with a person from Asia Minor. Constantine was their only son. Political developments forced him to divorce. He married Theodora. The name of the child may indicate a sympathy with Christian or Jewish culture. Christian legends have grown up around Constantius, the father of Constantine.According to Eusebius's Life of Constantine, <mask> was a Christian, even though he pretended to be a pagan. His first wife was said to have found the True Cross. While in Britain, <mask> is said to have married a Saint Elen and sired a son named Constantine, which confused his family with that of Magnus Maximus, who was also said to have wed a Saint Elen and sired a son named Constantine. The History of the English identified <mask>'s wife Helen as British, as did the History of the Kings of Britain. <mask> was sent to Britain by the Senate after Asclepiodotus was overthrown. Coel died eight days after agreeing to pay tribute to Rome. Constantius became king of Britain.His son, Constantine, succeeded to the throne of Britain after his father died. <mask> before he went to Britain. According to the History of the Britons, the tomb of Constantine the Emperor was found in the 9th century in the Roman fort of Segontium. The monument was built to honor Constantine, who was said to have ruled over the area prior to the Irish invasions. Primary sources include Aurelius Victor, Epitome de Caesaribus Zosimus, Historia Nova Secondary sources. The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180-395 was written by David Stone.

masks:
Constantius I
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantiusian
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
ConstantiusHelena


title: Tommy Phillips

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Like other players of his era,<mask> played for many different teams. He played for the Kenora Thistles, the Montreal Hockey Club, the Toronto Marlboros, and the Vancouver Millionaires. He won the Stanley Cup with the Montreal Hockey Club in 1903 and with the Kenora Thistles in 1907. After his playing career,<mask> worked in the lumber industry. One of the best defensive forwards of his era,<mask> was also known for his all-around skill, particularly his strong shot and endurance, and was considered, alongside Frank McGee, one of the two best players in all of hockey. When the Thistles won the Stanley Cup, Russell was a member of the team.The Hockey Hall of Fame was founded in 1945. Early lifePhillips was the youngest of three children and was born in Rat Portage, Ontario, on May 22, 1884. <mask>, who was born in Fifeshire, Scotland, on October 14, 1822, trained as a stonemason and moved to Canada to help build railways. He had three children from a previous marriage. He married a native of Buckingham, Quebec on April 30, 1877. Their first child, a son named Robert, was born in 1878, followed by a daughter, Margaret, in 1879. James accepted a job in Western Ontario as a construction supervisor for the Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental rail line, and the family moved to Rat Portage, near the Ontario border with Manitoba.Russell was the fourth child. Russell andPhillips won the Stanley Cup in 1907. The Rat Portage Thistles junior club, a team of players mostly 12 to 16 years old, was started byPhillips as a young child. The team won the intermediate level championship in the late 19th century. The senior Thistles team won the senior league championship the following season, whenPhillips was named captain. In an era when players played the entire match and would often coast to conserve energy,<mask> could play for an entire 60 minutes at full speed. At the time, he was praised as one of the best cover-points in the west, being a swift shot, a high lifter and a heavy check.When he joined the senior Thistles, he played cover-point for one season before moving to left wing for the rest of his career. In September of 1901, one of the best players in the province moved to Montreal to study electrical engineering at the university. He joined the university's hockey team, which had just moved to a new Canadian university league, and was immediately named captain. The only match thatPhillips played was against Queen's University. The Montreal Hockey Club askedPhillips to join them for their Stanley Cup challenge series against the Victorias. The approval of the other university clubs was required for this to happen. The series was won by Montreal, withPhillips finishing third on the team in scoring with six goals in four games.His ability to stop Tony Gingras, one of the top players on the Victorias, earned him praise. In 1901,<mask>hillips had the most penalty minutes of any player in the series with eight and fifteen. He was said to be the best player on the Marlboros, with one reporter saying he was "too fast a man for the company in which he is travelling." When Kenora's father died in 1904, Kenora and his family moved back to Rat Portage.He was offered a job with a lumber company and a C$1,000 bonus to play hockey for the Thistles, but he stayed in the city, much to the disappointment of the Marlboros, who wanted him to stay in Toronto. Kenora was amalgamated with other towns in 1905. The Thistles played in the Manitoba Hockey League. Billy McGimsie had twenty-six goals in the 1904–05 season, two fewer thanPhillips. The Thistles were able to challenge for the Stanley Cup after winning the league championship. By this time,<mask> was considered to be one of the best players in Canada. According to the Montreal Herald, "nine out of ten people will reply that either Frank McGee or TomPhillips is the best player in the country."In the first game of the challenge series,<mask> scored the first two goals, then added three more in the second half as the Thistles won by a score of 9–3. The second game was won by the Canadians, 4–2. In the third and deciding game of the series,<mask>hillips lead the league in goals with eighteen. In the first game of the Thistles' successful two-game, total-goal Stanley Cup challenge against the Wanderers in January 1907,<mask>hillips' nine goals and sixteen penalty minutes leading both categories. Prior to the start of the 1907–08 season, he was offered between $1,500 and $1,800 to play for the Wanderers, but instead signed with the Senators for a salary of $1,500. The contract he received did not include everything he was promised, but he was ready to sign. The two men who joined the Thistles for their Stanley Cup defence in 1907 were Harry Westwick and Alf Smith. He was the highest paid hockey player in Canada. He finished the season with twenty-six goals, two behind the scoring leaders, his teammate Marty Walsh and Russell Bowie of the Victorias. After being offered a high salary to stay in the capital,<mask> and Patrick, met their team in the east on their way to the Cup challenge. He broke his ankle in the first game of the series and was unable to play in the second game. Patrick invitedPhillips to move to Nelson, British Columbia, where the latter was putting together a club of star players to challenge for the Cup. He was a player for the local team in 1909–10 and retired after the season to become a manager of a lumber company. When Patrick and his brother Frank formed the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) in 1911,<mask> was persuaded to come out of retirement and join one of the teams in the new league. The 1912 season was fourth in goals and seventh in the league with seventeen in fourteen games.He retired for a second time at the end of the season. He was a close friend of the Patricks and was sometimes an official in the league. After retiring from hockey,<mask> ran his own lumber company and later moved to Toronto. He died of blood poisoning at the age of 40, five days after having a tooth removed. Margery, Mary and James were his children. He was a member of the church. He is buried at the Lake of the Woods Cemetery with his wife.The Hockey Hall of Fame was founded in 1945. He was a member of the sports hall of fame. There are links to External links in career statistics.

masks:
Thomas NeilPhillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
JamesPhillips
Phillips
PhillipsP
Phillips
Phillips
PhillipsP
PhillipsP
PhillipsPhillips
Phillips
Phillips


title: Crispin Blunt

texts: <mask> is a British Conservative Party politician. From May 2010 to September 2012 he was the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prisons and Youth Justice within the Ministry of Justice. At the 1997 general election, he replaced Sir George Gardiner who had been deselected by the Constituency Conservative Association Executive Council and joined the Referendum Party. It was thought that he was deselected by the Executive Council due to his public announcement that he was gay. After a ballot of party members in Reigate, the decision was overturned by a margin of 5–1 and Blunt was reselected as the Conservative candidate for the 2015 general election. One of three sons of English parents, Blunt was born in Germany. He graduated with a 2:1 degree after reading Politics at University College, Durham, where he was elected President of the Durham Union Society.He graduated from the Cranfield School of Management in 1991. He served as an Army Officer in the 13th/18th Royal Hussars from 1990 to 1990. He was stationed in Cyprus, Germany and Britain in the 1980s. He resigned his commission as a captain in 1990 after being awarded the Queen's medal. At the 1992 general election, he was the Conservative Party candidate in West Bromwich East. The Forum of Private Business had a representative named <mask>. He worked in the same capacity as Malcolm Rifkind when he was Foreign Secretary between 1995 and 1997.At the 1997 general election, Sir George Gardiner, a Eurosceptic who had been deselected by the local Conservative Party, was replaced by Member of Parliament <mask>. There is a Defence Select Committee in the House of Commons. He was elected as Secretary of the Conservative Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Committee in 1997. He joined the House of Commons Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Select Committee in May 2000 and was elected Chairman of the Conservative Middle East Council in July 2003 The Shadow Minister for Northern Ireland was appointed by Iain Duncan Smith. In July 2002, he was appointed as deputy to Tim Yeo, Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry. On 1 May 2003 he resigned his position on the front bench, saying that Duncan Smith was a "handicap" to the Conservatives.He resigned because he believed that the Conservative Party would make over 500 gains in local government elections despite Iain Duncan Smith's leadership. It became public after the polls closed, but before the results were declared. In May 2003 he failed to persuade 25 of his fellow Conservative MPs to call for a vote of confidence, despite being unanimously reselected by his local party as their prospective parliamentary candidate. He accepted that there would be no challenge to the leadership of the party. Duncan Smith was replaced by Michael Howard after a vote of no confidence. On 9 June 2005 he took leave of absence from his position as a party whip to support Sir Malcolm Rifkind's leadership bid. When Rifkind was knocked out of the party leadership contest, the Whip sent a letter to all Party members in his constituency asking them to rank the remaining candidates in order of preference so he could best represent his constituency.The Council for the advancement of Arab-British Understanding was chaired by <mask>. The first Minister of State for Prisons at the Ministry of Justice was appointed by the Conservative and Liberal Democrat Coalition. His responsibilities include: Prisons, Youth justice, Criminal law, and sentencing policy. He is a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group. A postal ballot of constituency members re-elected him to stand in the 2015 general election for the Conservative Party. The postal ballot was triggered when the executive council voted against endorsing his candidacy. The executive council should consider their position after winning the postal ballot.The lack of support from a majority of the executive council was partly due to the allegedly homophobic views of some older Conservative voters in the area. Roger Newstead wrote a private letter to Dr Ben Mearns, who resigned from the branch committee after protesting at the decision to force a postal ballot. "I do not know what motivated my executive colleagues but I suspect that <mask> has been the author of his own misfortune," Newstead said in the letter. There is no doubt in my mind that his announcement that he was gay was the final straw for some members, particularly those in the north of the council. Victoria's version was very different from <mask>'s. Newstead told The Guardian that it was unnecessary for <mask> to come out. It was an error of judgement to me.I wouldn't have done that. If anyone had asked me, I would have said that politicians have a unique lifestyle, it doesn't suit everyone and there is a long history of parliamentary marriages breaking down. You don't have to tell people you have homosexual tendencies. It should not have been put in the public domain. He put it in the public domain. There were seven unsuccessful candidates for the chairmanship of the House of Commons Defence Select Committee. On 19 June 2015, it was announced that he had been elected to the chairmanship of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee, a post he held until 12 July 2017, when he was defeated by Tom Tugendhat.The successful outcome was supported by <mask> prior to the EU Referendum. The All Party Parliamentary Humanist Group is a cross-party group which represents humanists in Parliament. He became an associate of the National Secular Society. The long-term Eurosceptic issued a pamphlet in 1998 calling for an in-out referendum on the United Kingdom. The UK would be the "world's leading proponents of LGBTI rights, in or out of the EU", was the statement made by Blunt during the campaigning of the EU referendum. He is a long-term critic of Israel. He voted against the coalition government on the issue of British military intervention in the Syrian civil war.The presence of parliamentary prayers is part of the formal business of the UK Parliament. There are 650 elected MPs in the UK Parliament and he argued that the practice was discrimination against non- religious MPs since they were more likely to ask questions. Lindsay Hoyle, the new speaker of the House, expressed sympathy for the need for reform in 2020. One of the most prominent Conservative advocates is <mask>. He believes that the party's tradition of supporting individual liberty is an extension of the support for trans individuals. They have a daughter,Claudia, who was born in March 1992, and a son,Frederick, who was born in August 1994. His niece is an actress.He left his wife in order to come to terms with his homosexuality. They have not divorced. His voting record in Parliament had previously been unsympathetic towards gay rights. He regretted that part of his voting record. He stated during a parliamentary debate in January 2016 that he uses poppers. He stated that he was a user of poppers. Many other gay men would be affected by the government's proposal to ban it.Peter Bone and Hugh Robertson are also members of the Parliamentarians team. He is a member of the cricket club. <mask> <mask> resigned as Chairman of the Conservative Middle East Council on May 1, 2003 in a statement.

masks: Crispin Blunt Blunt Blunt Crispin Crispin Crispin Blunt Blunt Crispin Blunt


title: Les Hinton

texts: A British-American journalist, writer and business executive, who worked for Murdoch's News Corporation for more than fifty years, is named <mask>. In 1986 he became an American citizen after working in newspapers, magazines and television in Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. Murdoch's "hitman", one of his "most trusted lieutenants", and an "astute political operator" are some of the things that have been said about him. He left the company in 2011. His memoir, The Bootle Boy, was published in the UK and the US in May and October of last year, respectively. The son of a British Army chef and a seamstress was born in the docklands of Bootle. He traveled with his family as his father was posted around the world, attending Army schools in Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Germany, and Singapore.He left his school at the age of 15 after failing the Eleven-plus. He moved to Australia in the same year. He spent his entire career with Murdoch and News Corporation, except for a few years in London in the 1960s. Murdoch began working as a copy boy in 1959 at the Adelaide News in South Australia. Murdoch needed to bring his lunchtime sandwiches. After finishing his training as a journalist, he moved to London, where he worked as a reporter at The Sun before Murdoch acquired it. After he was injured while covering the Northern Ireland conflict, he was appointed foreign correspondent for the group's newspapers and moved to New York.He was editor-in-chief of Star and associate editor of the Boston Herald. In 1990 <mask> became president of Murdoch Magazines and then president and chief executive officer of News America Publishing, responsible for the company's US publishing operations. He was named chairman and CEO of Fox Television Stations in 1993. He returned to London in 1995 as executive chairman of News International, publisher of The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun, The Times Literary Supplement, The Times Educational Supplement, Today and The News of the World. In 2007, he returned to the US to become CEO of The Wall Street Journal. In 2009, in a speech to the World Association of Newspapers, he criticized the internet and called for the newspaper industry to charge for digital content. We shouldn't be afraid to say that news is a business.These digital visionaries talk about the wonders of the connected world, about the democratization of journalism, and I think all of us need to beware of geeks bearing gifts. "If you believed everything you read about the attitude towards us that was alleged to exist, you would have been expected to wear a damn flak-jacket," he said in an interview with London's Daily Telegraph. Murdoch is described as a driven businessman with heavy boots who has bruised a lot of people in the last 50 years. "As a boss, he can be hands-off or autocratic, charming or irascible, forgiving or fierce, and sometimes just a comprehensive pain," he said. The Bootle Boy: an untidy life in news was published in the United Kingdom, Australia and the USA. Despite the close relationship between the men, Murdoch is not spared: he could be unfair. The phone hacking scandal led to the resignation of the publisher of The Wall Street Journal as a result of the British parliamentary hearings.Although he was ignorant of what happened, he felt it was appropriate for him to resign. Peter Burden, author of a 2008 book about The News of the World, said in an interview that <mask> is the most problematic person for Murdoch. It would be very damaging for him to be seen to be in that tacky situation. The Wall Street Journal ran an editorial praising <mask>'s contribution to returning the paper to profitability. On 1 May 2012 the House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee chaired by Conservative MP John Whittingdale and including Labour members Tom Watson and Paul held a meeting. It said that he had been involved in the cover-up. In a 'robust rebuttal letter' to the Committee, <mask> denied both of the allegations.The Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee's report was referred to the Standards and Privileges Committee after the House of Commons refused to endorse it. The Committee of Privileges published a report exonerating <mask> misled the Culture, Media and Sport Committee. He said the findings were too little and too late and that he had been vilified. After allowing a sham trial and free-for-all character assassination, parliament has a back-to-front idea of justice and fairness. The Wall Street Journal said in an editorial that <mask> must be wondering which office he should go to get his reputation back. The question was first asked by the former Secretary of Labor after he was acquitted of trumped-up fraud charges.The phone-hacking scandal that took down Britain's News of the World tabloid was the reason why Mr. <mask> resigned as CEO of our parent company. The British Parliament's Culture, Media and Sport committee's false report about <mask> should be a warning of the damage that political frenzies can do to the lives and careers of honorable men, according to the newspaper. A former adviser to British Home Secretary David Blunkett and Prime Minister Gordon Brown, <mask> married his long-time partner at a private ceremony in London in 2009. The wedding celebration was attended by politicians and journalists. The upper east side of Manhattan is where they live. The Wall Street Journal has a profile of <mask> at The Independent.

masks:
Leslie Frank Hinton
Hinton
Les Hinton
Hinton
Hinton
HintonHinton
Les Hinton
Hinton
Hinton
Hinton
Les Hinton


title: William O. Douglas

texts: <mask> was an American jurist and politician who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, who was known for his strong progressive views, and is often cited as the Supreme Court's most liberal justice ever. <mask> was called the "most doctrinaire and committed civil libertarian ever to sit on the court" by Time magazine in 1975. <mask> was one of the youngest justices appointed to the court and was confirmed at the age of 40. His 36 year term is the longest in the history of the Supreme Court. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He joined the Yale Law School faculty after graduating from Columbia Law School. Douglas was nominated to the Supreme Court in 1939 after serving as the third chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission.He was considered for the 1944 Democratic vice presidential nomination and was subject to an unsuccessful draft movement prior to the 1948 presidential election. John Paul Stevens succeeded <mask> on the Court in 1975. <mask> has a number of records as a Supreme Court justice. The majority opinion in United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. was written by <mask>. Dennis v. United States was one of the notable concurring or dissenting opinions he wrote. He was an ardent advocate of environmentalism and a strong opponent of the Vietnam War. <mask> was the son of <mask> and Julia Bickford Fisk and was born in 1898.His family moved from California to Cleveland, Washington. According to a biographer, <mask> had an illness at the age of two that he described as "polio". His mother told <mask> that one day he would be the President of the United States. <mask> was six years old when his father died. <mask> claimed his mother had been left penniless. After moving his family from town to town in the West, his mother settled in Washington with three young children. <mask>, like the rest of the <mask> family, worked odd jobs to make ends meet, and a college education appeared to be out of reach.He was the valedictorian at the high school and received a full academic scholarship to attend the college. <mask> became a member of the frat. During the school year, he worked as a waiter and janitor, and in the summer he worked at a cherry orchard. <mask> said picking cherries inspired him to become a lawyer. He once said that <mask> was elected as the student body president in his final year because he was interested in the law. He taught English and Latin at his old high school for the next two years, hoping to earn enough money to attend law school after graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree. I said to hell with it because I decided it was impossible to save enough money by teaching.He traveled to New York taking a job tending sheep on a Chicago-bound train in exchange for free passage to the Columbia Law School. In order to survive in New York, <mask> took out a loan from a frat brother in Washington and drew on his membership in Beta Theta Pi, which allowed him to enroll at Columbia. <mask>'s funds were running out six months later. He was told by the appointments office at the law school that a New York firm wanted a student to help prepare a correspondence course. <mask> was able to stay in school because he earned $600 for his work. He saved $1,000 by the end of the semester. <mask>ildred.<mask> graduated second in his class at Columbia in 1925. <mask> started work at the firm of Cravath, DeGersdorff, Swaine and Wood in the summer of 1925 after failing to get a Supreme Court clerkship. John J. McCloy became the chairman of the Board of Chase Manhattan Bank after <mask> was hired at Cravath. <mask> quit the Cravath firm after four months. He regretted moving back to Yakima and never practiced law in the state. He started teaching at Columbia Law School after a time of unemployment and a stint at Cravath. He became an expert on commercial litigation and bankruptcy law after joining the faculty of Yale Law School.He was identified with the legal realist movement, which pushed for an understanding of law based less on formalistic legal doctrines and more on the real-world effects of the law. The sign Passengers will please refrain... was set by him and another professor while they were on the New Haven Railroad. <mask> was described as the most outstanding law professor in the nation by Robert Maynard Hutchins. When Hutchins became president of the University of Chicago, <mask> accepted an offer to move there, but he changed his mind once he became a professor at Yale. After Franklin Roosevelt nominated <mask> to the SEC, <mask> left Yale. He was an adviser to the President and the Chairman by 1937. He became friends with a group of young New Dealers.He was close to Progressives such as Philip and Robert La Follette, Jr. and later with President Kennedy. Lyndon Johnson, a freshman representative from the 10th District of Texas, was befriended by that social/ political group. According to Robert Caro's book The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power, <mask> helped persuade Roosevelt to approve the Marshall Ford Dam in 1937, which allowed Johnson to consolidate his power as a representative. Roosevelt nominated <mask> to replace Justice Louis D. Brandeis on the Supreme Court. <mask> was the successor. <mask> thought he would be named as the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission after he was summoned to an important meeting. The United States Senate voted on April 4 to confirm him.Four of the negative votes were cast by Republicans. On April 17, 1939, <mask> was sworn into office. Only Joseph Story and <mask> were younger than <mask> when he was confirmed to the Supreme Court. Felix Frankfurter, a justice at the Supreme Court, believed in judicial restraint and thought the court should stay out of politics. <mask> didn't value judicial consistency or stare decisis. The origin of <mask> and Frankfurter's animosity went beyond their jurisprudential differences. They were not the same.From the beginning of their close associations as justices, the two men simply grated on each other's nerves. <mask> claimed in 1974 that there was no war between him and Frankfurter. Two important American jurists, whose decades-long bitter debates contributed a great deal to our understanding of constitutionalism in a modern society, could not tolerate each other. They went out of their way to harass each other. <mask> was characterized as a bored, distracted, uncollegial, irresponsible Supreme Court justice by Judge Richard A. Posner, who was a law clerk at the Court during the latter part of <mask>'s tenure. <mask>'s judicial oeuvre is slipshod and slapdash, but his intelligence, his energy, his academic and government experience, his flair for writing, and his ability to charm when he bothered are all positives. Legal scholars have noted that <mask>'s judicial style was unusual in that he did not attempt to elaborate justifications for his judicial positions on the basis of text, history or precedent.As much as more conventional judicial sources, <mask> was known for writing short, pithy opinions which relied on philosophical insights, observations about current politics, and literature. Many of <mask>'s opinions were published in the first draft. <mask> was known for his fearsome work ethic and once told an exhausted secretary, "If you hadn't stopped working, you wouldn't be tired." More than half of the time <mask> wrote for himself, he disagreed with the other justices. Ronald Dworkin concluded that <mask> would fail to meet minimal intellectual responsibilities because he believed his convictions were a matter of his own emotional biases. <mask> believed that a judge's role was not neutral. The government was supposed to be taken off the backs of the people.<mask> became known as a strong advocate of First Amendment rights when he was on the bench. <mask> and Black argued that the First Amendment's command that "no law" shall restrict freedom of speech should be interpreted literally. He wrote the opinion that overturned the conviction of a Catholic priest who was accused of causing a "breach of the peace" by making anti-Semitic comments. <mask> and Black dissented from the Supreme Court's decision in Dennis v. United States, which affirmed the conviction of the leader of the U.S. Communist Party. The way to combat noxious ideas is with other ideas according to <mask>. Truth is the way to fight falsehoods. <mask> became a leading advocate of individual rights after he voted with the majority to uphold the internment of Japanese Americans.He was suspicious of majority rule as it related to social and moral questions and was concerned about forced conformity with the Establishment. In 1965, <mask> wrote a decision stating that a constitutional right to privacy forbids state contraception bans because of specific guarantees in the Bill of Rights that help give them life and substance. That went too far for Hugo Black, who was an ally of <mask>. Justice Clarence Thomas hung a sign in his chambers that said "please don't emanate in the penumbras." Conservative Judge Robert Bork had no objection to the idea of penumbras. Courts often give protection to a constitutional freedom by creating a buffer zone, prohibiting a government from doing something not in itself forbidden but likely to lead to an invasion of a right specified in the Constitution. <mask>'s opinion was one of the most hypocritical opinions in the history of the Court, according to Prof. David P. Currie of the University of Chicago Law School.Both <mask> and Black disagreed in the case of Fortson v. Morris, which paved the way for the Georgia State Legislature to choose the governor in the 1966 race. <mask> and Abe Fortas dissented from Black's vote to uphold the state constitutional provision. According to <mask>, Georgia tradition would guarantee a victory for Maddox but he had trailed Callaway in the general election. The issue was seen by <mask> as a continuation of the Gray decision, which struck down Georgia's County Unit System, a kind of electoral college used to choose the governor. He was the most liberal justice in the history of the Supreme Court, according to many. He voted to strike down the death penalty in Georgia, believed that banning hard-core pornography and membership in the Communist Party was unconstitutional, and tried to use the Supreme Court to end the Vietnam War. In 1968, <mask> stated in a concurring opinion that he did not believe in judicial restraint.The less the judiciary does, the better. It is said that judicial intrusion should be occasional, since it is always attended with a serious evil, namely that the correction of legislative mistakes comes from the outside, and the people lose the political experience and moral education that come from fighting the question out in the open. The late Edmond Cahn, who opposed that view, stated my philosophy. The federal judiciary was designed to protect basic rights against majoritarian control. "Be not reasonable with inquisitions, anonymous informers, and secret files that mock American justice," he said. Punitive denationalizations, ex post facto deportations, labels of disloyalty, and all the other stratagems for outlawing human beings from the community of mankind are not reasonable. We have been put to shame by these devices.Make us proud again by exercising the full judicial power of the United States. Civil Liberties can be defended by the Supreme Court. Toward a Better America was written by Samuel. Critics have accused <mask> of being result oriented and guilty of oversimplification, but those who understand how he thought, and who share his compassion, conscience, and sense of fair dealing, see him ascourageous and farsighted. There is no need for a contradiction between the two views. On June 17, 1953, <mask> granted a temporary stay of execution to the Rosenbergs, who had been convicted of selling the plans for the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The stay was put in place because Judge Kaufman sentenced the Rosenbergs to death without the jury's consent.The Espionage Act of 1917 allowed this, but the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, held that only a jury could decide on the death penalty. Since the Supreme Court was out of session when the stay was granted, the Rosenbergs could expect to wait at least six months before the case was heard. Attorney General Herbert Brownell objected to the stay immediately after he heard about it. <mask> returned to Washington after learning of the special session of the Court. Attempts to remove <mask> from the Court went nowhere because of widespread opposition to his decision. The Vietnam War had strong positions taken by <mask>. <mask> met with Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam.During the trip, <mask> introduced the nationalist leader to two senators, Mike Mansfield and John F. Kennedy. <mask> became a promoter for the U.S. support of Diem after a conversation he had with the CIA deputy director. <mask> believed Diem had been killed because he was not sufficiently loyal to the Pentagon. When the Court passed on an opportunity to hear such claims, <mask> dissented, arguing the war was illegal. The eight other justices reversed <mask>' order blocking the shipment of Army reservists to Vietnam. Justice Thurgood Marshall issued an in-chambers opinion declining Rep. Elizabeth Holtzman's request for a court order stopping the military from bombing Cambodia. The Court was not in session for the summer.<mask> met with the lawyers from the American Civil Liberties Union at his home in Washington and promised them a hearing the next day. <mask> dismissed the Government's argument that he was causing a "constitutional confrontation" by saying, "we live in a world of confrontations." The whole system is about that. On August 4, <mask> ordered the military to stop bombing because denying the application would catapult our airmen as well as Cambodian peasants into the death zone. <mask>'s order was ignored by the U.S. military. The justices convened by phone for a special term and overturned <mask>'s ruling. In his dissent in the landmark environmental law case Sierra Club v. Morton, <mask> argued that "inanimate objects" should have standing.There was a proposal to create a parkway along the path of the C&O Canal. The action was supported by the Washington Post editorial page. The plan was opposed by <mask>, who challenged reporters to hike the 185 mile length of the Canal with him. The Post advocated for the preservation of the Canal after hiking. The Canal was saved by <mask> and became a National Historic Park in 1971. He was on the Board of Directors of the Sierra Club from 1960 to 1962 and wrote a lot on his love of the outdoors. In 1962, <mask> wrote a glowing review of Silent Spring, which was included in the Book-of-the-Month Club edition.The Supreme Court was swayed by a proposal to build a dam and flood the Red River Gorge in eastern Kentucky. On November 18, 1967, <mask> visited the area. The Red River Gorge's <mask> Trail is named after him. In 1962, <mask> and his wife were invited to visit and canoe down part of the

masks:
William Orville Douglas
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title: William O. Douglas

texts: Buffalo River in Arkansas. The low water bridge at Boxley is where they put in. He was a fan of the organization's idea of protecting the river. The Buffalo was preserved as a free-flowing river because of <mask>.The Corps of Army Engineers opposed the decision. The act designated the Buffalo River as America's first National River. <mask> was an outdoor person. <mask> hiked the entire trail from Georgia to Maine according to a guide. His judicial reasoning was based on his love for the environment. The nickname "Wild Bill" was given to <mask> by his role in advocating the preservation and protection of wilderness. Harry R. Truman was a friend and frequent guest of <mask>.From 1950 to 1961, <mask> traveled extensively in the Middle East and Asia. <mask> wrote many books about his experiences. <mask> was one of the few American travel writers to visit these remote regions. His travel books include Beyond the High Himalayas, North From Malaya, Russian Journey, and My Wilderness. The travel gave <mask> a world-wide perspective that was helpful in resolving cases before the Court. He was given a perspective on political systems that did not benefit from the legal protections in the American Constitution. A short list of possible replacements was drafted after President Franklin D. Roosevelt decided not to support the renomination of Vice President Henry A. Wallace at the party's national convention.The names on the list included former senator and Supreme Court justice James F. Byrnes of South Carolina, former senator (and future Supreme Court justice) Sherman Minton, former governor and high commissioner to the Philippines Paul McNutt of Indiana, House speaker Sam Rayburn of Texas, Senator The chairman of the committee received a letter from Roosevelt stating that he would pick either Harry Truman or <mask> as the vice president nominee. Truman was nominated on the second ballot after the letter to the convention was released. <mask> got two votes on the second ballot and no votes on the first. After the convention, <mask>'s supporters spread the rumor that the note had read "<mask> or Harry Truman", not the other way around. According to these supporters, Hannegan, a Truman supporter, switched his name to suggest that Truman was Roosevelt's real choice because he feared that <mask>'s nomination would drive Southern white voters away from the ticket. After Roosevelt succeeded Truman in 1945, <mask>'s presidential ambitions were renewed.Democrats were trying to find a replacement candidate because they thought Truman wouldn't be elected in November. There were attempts to draft a war hero for the nomination. In New Hampshire, there was a "Draft Douglas" campaign that included souvenir buttons and hats. <mask> withdrew his name from consideration after campaigning for a short time. Truman won the nomination easily after Eisenhower refused to be drafted. The justice turned down the vice presidential nomination after Truman approached <mask>. Tommy was heard asking, "Why be a number two man to a number two man?"The two that won the election were selected by Truman. Two attempts to remove <mask> from the Supreme Court were unsuccessful. Wheeler introduced a resolution to impeach him after <mask>'s brief stay of execution in the Rosenberg case. The Judiciary Committee will investigate the charges. The committee voted to end the investigation. <mask> had a busy speaking and publishing schedule. He had a bitter divorce and settlement with his first wife.He had divorces and settlements with his third and second wives. The Parvin Foundation has a new president. His ties to the foundation, which was financed by the sale of the Flamingo Hotel, became a target for Gerald Ford. Ford was aware that Abe Fortas was forced to resign because of his ties to a similar foundation because he was personally disgusted by <mask>'s lifestyle. Fortas thought that the investigations of himself and <mask> would stop with his resignation. Ford's impeachment attempt was politically motivated according to some scholars. Ford was disappointed with the Senate over the failed nominations of Clement Haynsworth and G. Harrold Carswell to succeed Fortas.Ford tried to hit back at the Senate by moving to impeach <mask>. House Judiciary Chairman Emanuel Celler did not find evidence of criminal conduct by <mask>. The Nixon administration worked to get evidence against John N. Mitchell. The proceedings were moved forward by Ford. The hearings began in 1970. Ford attacked <mask>'s "liberal opinions", his "defense of the 'Filthy' film", and his ties to Parvin. <mask> was criticized for accepting $350 for an article he wrote on folk music.The magazine's publisher was sentenced to prison for distribution of another magazine that was deemed obscene. Ford stated, "<mask>'s article is not pornographic, although it praises the lusty, lurid, and risqué along with the social protest of left-wing folk singers." <mask> was attacked by Ford for publishing photographs of naked women in an article. The Republican congressmen refused to give the majority Democrats copies of the magazines described, prompting Congressman Wayne Hays to ask, "Has anybody read the article, or is everybody over there just looking at the pictures?" As it became clear that the impeachment proceedings would fail, there was no public vote on the matter. According to Joshua E. Kastenberg of the University of New Mexico School of Law, there were several reasons why Ford and Nixon wanted to have <mask> impeached. While it was true that Nixon and Ford were angry at the Senate's decision not to confirm Haynsworth and Carswell, Nixon had a deep-seated hatred of <mask>.Most of Ford's congressional allies against <mask> were Southern Democrats, so an attempt to have <mask> impeached would cement the Republican "Southern Strategy". Nixon thought that there was a possibility of using a House investigation into <mask> to distract from the news coverage of the Cambodia invasion. Attorney General John Mitchell and his deputy, <mask>, promised Ford that the Central Intelligence Agency, Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal Revenue Service, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation had evidence of <mask>'s criminal conduct. Ford accused <mask> of consorting with organized crime and Communists because of the promise that none of these agencies had any evidence of wrongdoing. <mask> thought strangers were snooping around his home in Washington and that FBI agents were trying to plant marijuana to trap him. In a private letter to his neighbors, he said that federal agents were looking at him over at Goose Prairie. I thought they were only counting the fence posts.They were planting marijuana in New York City with the chance of a big TV raid in July or August. The gang in power is not looking for truth. They are searching and destroying people. <mask> set a number of records while he was on the Supreme Court. He was the longest serving justice on the Supreme Court. He wrote thirty books and gave more speeches than any other justice during those years. <mask> had four marriages and three divorces while on the bench.<mask> had a number of nicknames during his time on the Supreme Court. The most common epithet was "Wild Bill" in reference to his independent and often-unpredictable stances and his cowboy-style mannerisms, but many of the latter were considered to be affectations for the consumption of the press. <mask> wanted to retire from the court after the impeachment hearings. "My ideas are way out of line with current trends, and I see no point in staying around and being obnoxious," he wrote in a letter to Abe Fortas. <mask> suffered a stroke in the right hemisphere of his brain on December 31, 1974 while on vacation with his wife. He was forced to use a wheelchair after it paralyzed his left leg. Despite being severely disabled, <mask> continued to participate in Supreme Court affairs.Seven of his fellow justices voted to delay until the next term any argued case in which <mask>'s vote might make a difference. After 36 years of service, <mask> finally retired on November 12, 1975, at the request of Fortas. He was the last Supreme Court justice appointed by Roosevelt. <mask> was the last sitting justice to serve on the Hughes, Stone and Vinson Courts. As required by federal protocols, <mask> submitted his formal resignation to Gerald Ford. Ford paid tribute to the retiring justice by putting aside previous differences and saying: "May I express on behalf of all our countrymen this nation's great gratitude for your more than thirty-six years as a member of the Supreme Court." Your years of service are unparalleled in the history of the court.The <mask>' were honored guests at the White House state dinner. "We had differences in the past, but I wanted to stress that the past was behind us," Ford said. According to authors Bob Woodward and Scott Armstrong, <mask> tried to continue serving on the Court as a judicial senior. He tried to participate in the Court's cases after John Paul Stevens took his seat. Chief Justice Warren Burger ordered all justices, clerks, and other staff members to refuse help when <mask> discovered that his clerks had been shuffled to Stevens, and when he tried to file opinions in cases whose arguments he had heard before his retirement. The nine sitting justices signed a formal letter telling <mask> that his retirement had ended his official duties on the Court. <mask> left Supreme Court business.A commentator has attributed some of his behavior after his stroke to anosognosia, which can lead an affected person to be unaware and unable to acknowledge disease in himself, and often results in defects in reasoning, decision-making, emotions, and feeling. <mask> married his first wife, a teacher at the high school, on August 16, 1923. They had two children. On July 20, 1953, they were divorced. <mask> wasn't told about Riddle's death until several months after his children stopped talking to him. <mask> Jr. became an actor. On October 2, 1949, <mask> broke thirteen of his ribs when he fell down a rocky hillside after being thrown from a horse.As a result of his injuries, <mask> did not return to the Court until March 1950, and did not take part in many of that term's cases. <mask> was hospitalized again when he was kicked by a horse four months after his return to the court. <mask> pursued Mercedes Hester Davidson while still married to Riddle. <mask> did what he did in the open, despite the fact that other justices kept mistresses away from the Court building. He didn't give a damn what people thought of him. He divorced Riddle in 1953. <mask> was motivated to publish more books by the fact that he was able to get alimony with an "escalator clause" in his divorce.Davidson married <mask> on December 14, 1954. <mask> pursued Joanie Martin, a student at Allegheny College. <mask> married Martin on August 5, 1963, after divorcing Davidson in the summer of 1963. The divorce of <mask> and Martin took place in 1966. <mask> married a student at Marylhurst College on July 15, 1966. They met while he was at Mount St. Helens Lodge, a mountain wilderness lodge in Washington state, where she was working as a waitress. Their age difference was a topic of national debate at the time of their marriage, but they remained together until his death.For much of his life, <mask> was plagued by rumors and allegations about his private life, from political rivals and other detractors of his liberal legal opinions on the Court. In 1966, Republican Rep. Bob Dole of Kansas attributed his court decisions to his "bad judgment from a matrimonial standpoint", and several other Republican members of Congress introduced resolutions that called for an investigation of <mask>'s moral character. <mask> died at the age of 81 on January 19, 1980, four years after retiring from the Supreme Court. He had four wives and two children with his first wife. Section 5 of Arlington National Cemetery contains the graves of eight former Supreme Court justices, including <mask>. <mask> claimed to have been a private in the U.S. Army. According to Charles Lane of the Washington Post, Bruce Murphy later said that <mask>'s career on the court made it "appropriate" that he be buried in Arlington Cemetery.Lane spoke with Arlington Cemetery staff about locating <mask>'s honorable discharge, as well as consulting applicable provisions of the relevant federal statutes. According to records in the Library of Congress, <mask> was a soldier in the Army of the United States from June to December 1918. Arlington's official historian told Lane that an active-duty recruit whose service was limited to boot camp would be eligible to be buried in Arlington. "<mask> may have had a plausible claim to be a 'Private, U.S. Army' as his headstone at Arlington reads," Lane concluded. <mask> was the highest honor of the National Audubon Society. The Cougar Lake Roadless area was designated a wilderness by the 1984 Washington Wilderness Act. Douglas Falls is said to be named for him.The outdoor classroom in Beverly Hills is named after <mask><mask>. He was elected to the hall for his dedication to the environment. The William O. Douglas honors college is located at Central Washington University. The William O. Douglas Federal Building, a historic post office, courthouse, and federal office building in Yakima, Washington, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, was renamed in his honor in 1978. The First Amendment has been the subject of a series of lectures sponsored by the William O. Douglas Committee. The first speaker was <mask>. There is a statue of <mask> at A.C. Davis High School.When the new school opened in 1978, it was dedicated to <mask>. <mask><mask> Hall was named after him at his college. The apartments for continuing students at Earl Warren College at the University of California, San Diego are named after him. The C & O Canal National Historical Park was officially dedicated to <mask> in 1977 after a bust of him was erected along the towpath of the canal. The 100th anniversary of <mask>'s birth was celebrated by the Park in 1998 with a portrait of him by artist Tom Kozar. The portrait was commissioned by the C&O Canal Association. The life of <mask><mask> is explored in the play Mountain - The Journey of <mask>.The movie was filmed in New York, NY. <mask><mask>, associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, bequeathed his papers to the Library of Congress. The Court Years, 1939 to 1975: The Autobiography of <mask><mask>. 3d. ed. The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies was published in 1992. The Supreme Court Historical Society was published in 2001.The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions was written by John P. Frank. The ed. was written by Hall. The Supreme Court of the United States has an Oxford Companion. New York: Oxford University Press. The University of Chicago Press was published in 1969. The conflict among the brethren is discussed in the Duke Law Journal. Division and Discord: The Supreme Court under Stone and Vinson was published in 1997.The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary was published in 1994. Woodward, Robert and Scott are authors. The Supreme Court in 1979. There are external links to the William O. <mask> Collection. The Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library contains the William O. <mask> Papers. Points of Rebellion was written by <mask><mask>. 20th century American judges American environmentalists American legal scholars American people of Canadian descent American people of Scottish descent American Presbyterians Burials at Arlington National Cemetery Columbia Law School alumni Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel Industrial Workers of the World members of the

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title: Tessanne Chin

texts: <mask> is a Jamaican recording artist who won Season 5 of NBC's reality TV singing competition The Voice as a member of Adam Levine's team. She toured with Jimmy Cliff for three years and opened for artists such as Peabo Bryson and Gladys Knight. She is the sister of a singer. Her debut album, Count On My Love, was released by Republic Records. <mask> was born in Jamaica and attended Mavisville Preparatory school. Her father is a Jamaican and her mother is an English and African. Her parents were in a band and her sister is also a singer.Her cousin Jay Hall is a vocalist and guitarist with UK rockers Grassroutes, and her brother Leon is a vocalist with ska-fusion act Electrik Custard. At an early age, her parents introduced her to music. Her parents were both in The Carnations and her father was the band's drummer. The family has a studio in Jamaica. The Little People and Teen Players Club is one of Jamaica's top performing arts schools. Her vocal coach was Lecie Wright, as well as her mother. When she moved to England at 12 years old, she learned about cultural diversity.She spent a lot of time writing songs. After four years of marriage, the couple confirmed that they were having problems. <mask> and Cuffe divorced. After returning to Jamaica, <mask> joined the Jamaican rock band Mile High and performed for crowds at many local venues. Their style was unique and distinct. After three years as a back-up singer, she decided to start her own career. After leaving Mile High, she began writing songs for her first album.Paul "GrooveGalore" KasticK was one of the producers of her first album. Her first single, "Hideaway," received heavy rotation on Caribbean radio. The single and music video were popular. VP Records' Reggae Gold 2007, featured the song. "Messenger" and "Black Books" are available online on "In Between Words". She has performed at a number of live shows, including The Air Jamaica Jazz and Blues Festival and the Port Royal Music Festival. A track by the legendary Jamaican band Third World, titled " By My Side," was featured in a collaboration with <mask>, along with fellow Jamaican artists Shaggy and Protoje.She was a special guest of Third World at the Highline Ballroom in New York City. The soundtrack of the series "Diary of a Single Mom" features " By My Side". Foreigner's "I Want to Know What Love Is" is one of the remakes of songs by other famous artists and bands. Early in 2006 a remake of Bob Marley's "Could You Be Loved" was posted on the internet. A live performance of "You and Me" was written and performed with her older sister. In Between Words is a digital download of her debut album. In September of 2013, it was announced that she would be competing in Season 5 of NBC's singing competition, The Voice, after reggae/dancehall star Shaggy presented her the competition as an opportunity to finally have her big break as an international star.She performed Pink's song "Try" on the second episode of the Blind Auditions. She chose Adam Levine because all of the other coaches turned their chairs for her. On December 10, 2013, her performance of "Bridge over Troubled Water" for the Semifinal Round became #1 on the iTunes chart, making her the first contestant to achieve the top chart position at the end of an applicable voting window. Her first U.S. chart appearance was at #64 on the Hot 100 chart, #14 on the Digital Songs chart, and #5 on the Heatseekers Songs chart. The song made its debut on the Canadian Hot 100. On December 17, 2013, her performance of Whitney Houston's "I Have Nothing" became #1 on the iTunes chart, making her the first contestant that season to achieve the top chart position twice. The cover made its debut on the Hot 100 at #51, #12 on the Digital Songs chart and #15 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.Her duet with Adam Levine, a cover of The Beatles' "Let It Be", peaked at # 76 on the Hot 100 and #24 on Digital Songs. The songs were both on the Heatseekers Songs chart. In Canada, her cover of "I Have Nothing" was at #32 while her cover of "Let it Be" was at #35. She had a studio version of her The Voice performances that were included on the album. She obtained the highest number of votes in Voice history during the finale results show. Will Champlin was in third place. She released her first U.S. single after her victory was announced.She is the only foreign born contestant to win The Voice USA. <mask> was named the Caribbean Journal's Artist of the Year on December 30, 2013. She performed on the first ever The Voice float in the Rose Parade with runners-up Will Champlin and Jacquie Lee. She performed a song. "Tessanne's Homecoming" was her first show in celebration of her victory on The Voice. Admission to the event was free. Also performing were Alaine and Wayne Marshall.She received a citation and a gold medal from the City of Kingston. She performed at the 21st annual 9 Mile Music Festival in Miami, Florida on February 15, 2014. She and Kes The Band performed at the "Tuesdays On The Rock" concert in Trinidad. She performed at the White House on March 6, 2014, as part of the "In Performance at the White House" series. She sang Donna Summer's "Last Dance" and later joined other people for a tribute to Tina Turner. The event was broadcasted on PBS. <mask> was honored at the University of the West Indies Fifth Annual Toronto Benefit Gala at the Ritz Carlton hotel on March 29, 2014.Raymond Chang and Michael Lee-<mask> engaged in a bidding war to get <mask> to sing her first song in Canada. Mr. <mask> asked <mask> to perform three songs. The money from the bidding went to scholarships. She performed at a Reggae Festival. <mask> performed at the McDonald's Global owners concert. She performed Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You" and "I Have Nothing" with David Foster on the piano. Ne-Yo performed his song "Incredible" with her.Adam Levine was her former coach of The Voice. She performed at the closing of Antigua Sailing Week on May 3, 2014, alongside Christopher Martin and many others. She performed for Downey and her husband Mark at the Entertainment Industry Dinner in honor of their vision, leadership, accomplishments and contributions to the entertainment community on May 8, 2014. She performed at the Sony Centre for the Performing Arts in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She performed songs from her albums "In Between Words" and "Tumbling Down" as well as songs she performed on The Voice. She did a cover of "Hallelujah" with The Tenors, who were guest performers at the concert, as well as Beenie Man, Konshens, and Assassin. Roy Wilkins Park is in Queens, New York.The "The Voice Summer Tour" began in San Antonio, Texas on June 21 and ended in Redmond, Washington on August 2. She was joined by Season 5 runner-up Jacquie Lee and third place finalist Will Champlin, as well as the winner of Season 6 of The Voice, Josh Kaufman. Clear Scalp & Hair sponsors "The Voice Summer Tour". Two promotional ads with <mask> have been released, as well as an instructional video. She performed at the St. Lucia Jazz and Arts Festival in May of last year. She performed at a festival in Jamaica in July of last year. <mask> has performed at the festival before.<mask>'s debut album, Count On My Love, was released by Republic Records. The tracks <mask> collaborated with Damian Marley and Shaggy did not make the album. The possibility of a collaboration with Ne-Yo did not come to fruition. She wanted to do a portion of the album's recording in Jamaica, but ended up recording the entire album in the United States. Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis is one of the producers for the album. Autumn Rowe, Rock City, Claude Kelly, AC Burrell, Ryan Tedder of OneRepublic, and Diane Warren are some of the writers. It is not known if Toby, Chuck, and Johnny Black contributed as writers or producers for the album.During the Season 6 semifinal round of The Voice, she performed her second single, "everything reminds me of you", written by Rock City. <mask> co- wrote five songs: "everything reminds me of you", "count on my love", "lifeline" and "Heaven Knows." She thanked Rock City, Claude Kelly and Toby Gad for taking that into account, as she stated in an interview with Direct Lyrics that she's a writer as much as she's a singer. The album was ranked twenty on the Top Digital Albums charts. The album sold 7,000 copies in its first week, making it the lowest first week sales of a The Voice winner. The album received no promotional activities from Republic Records or The Voice. <mask> shared on her Facebook page that she was going to release a background song that was used in her commercial.It was produced and released by J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League. "Fire" is the first single to be released by the Justice League Music Group. <mask> performed "What I Did for Love" at the 42nd Daytime Emmy Awards. <mask> covered Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You at the National Memorial Day Concert in Washington, D.C. <mask> is about to release a new album. <mask> has collaborated with T.I.The upcoming album is titled "Untitled" and features Jamaican singer/Songwriter Olaf Blackwood as well as producer Lil' C. The song "Let Me Love You" has <mask> on it. Honorebel's album, "Above The Noise", includes the single. <mask> announced on her social media accounts that she was pregnant with her first child. She was married in June of that year. Her diverse style is influenced by artists from a wide range of genres. Ne-Yo, Sean Paul, Wayne Marshall, Tarrus Riley, Konshens, and I-Octane were some of the artists who performed at the benefit concert.Other artists made guest appearances. The proceeds went to the hospital. The 19th Annual Building Hope Gala Fundraiser and Silent Auction held by the Food for the Poor Organisation was held in Florida. She performed her single "Tumbling Down" to encourage attendees to replace poor families' dilapidated huts in Haiti with safe, permanent houses. The annual event of the Lupus Foundation of America was held in Washington, DC, on May 20, 2014. The concert celebrated Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa for his public service, extraordinary leadership and contributions to the advancement of science and medicine in supporting Americans with disabilities and chronic diseases. There was an auction at the "Toast to Tomorrow" charity Gala to raise funds for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.She performed at the 24th annual "Divas Simply Singing" at the Marriott City Center in Minneapolis. Paula Jai Parker, Reneé Lawless, Jenifer Lewis, and many more were included. The four male vocalist include Jamar Rogers, Kenny Lattimore, Alex Newell and Anthony Wayne. The charity is dedicated to raise funds, awareness and eradicate stigma associated with patients who have contracted HIV/AIDS. At the event, Dionne was honored for her dedication to HIV/AIDS research and support. <mask> performed at the event "World Polio Day and a live global update" held in Chicago, Illinois on October 24, 2014, as part of her efforts to spread awareness and eradicate the disease. Discography studio albums releases singles from The Voice

masks:
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Tessanne
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Lee Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin
Chin


title: Lynda Weinman

texts: <mask> is an American business owner, computer instructor, and author who founded an online software training website, lynda.com, with her husband, Bruce Heavin. In April of 2015, the online business network LinkedIn acquired the website lynda.com for over a billion dollars. Weinman is a faculty member at Art Center College of Design, UCLA, American Film Institute, and San Francisco State University, teaching computer graphics, animation, interactive design, and motion. Several books have been written by her. In 1976, Weinman graduated with a degree in humanities from The Evergreen State College. After graduating, Weinman opened two retail stores. They closed in 1982.Weinman was an independent contractor doing animation and special effects. She worked on several films, including Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure and Star Trek V: The Final Frontier. She attributes her interest in computers to learning how to use an Apple II. She learned these skills by reading the manual. Weinman taught digital media and motion graphics at the Art Center College of Design. Her book designing web graphics, published by New Riders in 1995, is often credited with being the first title to discuss web authoring technologies from a visual design perspective. <mask> and her husband, Bruce Heavin, founded the Ojai Digital Arts Center in 1999.The Lynda.com Online Training Library taught computer skills in video format to members through monthly and annual subscription-based plans. The company was founded in Ojai, California and has since moved to Ventura and Carpinteria, California, where it employs nearly 500 full-time staff members and more than 140 teachers who earn royalties from their shared revenue model. The company was incorporated in 1997. From its original conception as a free web resource for her students, to the site for her books on web design, to the registration hub for physical classrooms and conferences, to an online virtual knowledge library where members could watch software and technology courses in several categories. Films about creative professionals were produced by the company. The company received $103 million in venture capital funding in January. On January 14, 2015, lynda.com announced it had raised $186 million in financing.Video2brain, an Austrian-based provider of online classes in web design and programming, and Compilr, provider of an online editor and sandbox, were acquired by the company. On April 7, 2015, LinkedIn acquired Lynda.com. A 10% cut in company staff followed the sale. The layoffs continued as the departments were folded into LinkedIn. The flash forward conferences and the flash film festival were founded in 1999. Over the course of six years, The Flashforward Conference held fourteen events in San Francisco, New York, London, and Amsterdam, serving more than 20,000 attendees. More than 200 awards were presented to sites and applications at the flash film festival.August 2008 was the last scheduled conference. <mask> has authored or co-authored sixteen books. Better web graphics with transparency can be found in books magazine articles. A Web graphics primer. You can use tiles to create a layered look on your site. Macworld in May 1998 prepared web graphics. What's Next for Flash was written by <mask> <mask>.January 6, 2006 Making site comps and prototypes is one of the web design tips. August 13, 2003 The Art Center College of Design received the Great Teacher Award in 1997. The winner of the 2010 Regional Awards will be the Entrepreneur of the Year. The Santa Barbara chapter of the Association for Women in Communications received the Women of Achievement Award. <mask> and Bruce Heavin have pledged to establish an endowment supporting equipment in the CCAM.An ongoing endowment for additional scholarships is one of the things Weinman and Heavin have contributed to. lynda.com is an online software training company. The Online Training Library and CD- and DVD-based video training are provided by the provider. American technology writers living Jewish American philanthropists Web designers Art Center College of Design faculty

masks:
Susan Weinman
Weinman
Works Weinman
Lynda
Weinman
Weinman


title: Edward F. Harrington

texts: <mask> is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. He was born in Fall River, Massachusetts. He graduated from B.M.C. in 1947. The high school in 1951 had high honors. He received the Durfee High School'sDistinguished Alumni Award in 1995. <mask><mask> was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. His father was a teacher at B.M.C.Durfee High School was open for forty years. His mother was a teacher. John T<mask> was his brother. He was the Dean of the University School of Medicine. His brother is a doctor. He specialized in gastroenterology in Fall River, Massachusetts. He was a medical officer in the United States Navy.In 1955, he graduated from College of the Holy Cross with an Artium Baccalaureus and a Juris Doctor from Boston College Law School. He was a member of the Naval ROTC. He was a member of the Law Review at Boston College Law School. He joined the Massachusetts Bar in 1960. He was a Lieutenant Junior Grade when he served in the United States Navy from 1955 to 1957. From 1957 to 1972 he was in the United States Navy Reserve. He was a law clerk to the Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court.On July 27, 1957, he married Ellen Mary Erisman. There were six children and 23 grandchildren. Ellen graduated from the College of New Rochelle in 1955 with a Baccalavrei In Artibus in Sociology and was named to Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities. She was a student at the school of social work. She was employed by the Foundling Hospital in New York City, specializing in adoptions, from 1955-1957, and later worked for Catholic Charities in Boston. She died in October. Ellen and <mask> were married for over fifty years.The children of Ellen and <mask> are: John M., Mary H., Katherine H., and <mask>. He was a trial attorney in the Criminal Division of the United States Department of Justice. A member of the special prosecution group at the Department of Justice, he was involved in the investigation of racketeering in the Teamsters Union. He was a member of Robert F. Kennedy's "Hoffa Squad" and investigated illegalities in James Hoffa's union. During the summer of 1964, Attorney General Robert Kennedy sent a team of attorneys to Mississippi to protect the civil rights workers who were conducting "freedom schools" in voter registration there. He was involved in the grand jury investigation of the murders of three civil rights workers in Philadelphia, Mississippi. He worked for the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts.He was involved in the successful prosecution and appeal of Raymond L.S. The alleged boss of the New England organized crime family in 1968 was Patriarca. One of the first organized crime figures to break the "code of silence" was the chief government witness in the Patriarca case, Joseph Barboza. The basis for the Witness Protection Program was the security procedures used to protect Barboza. The rule for the voir-dire questioning of jurors in high profile publicity cases was established by the Patriarca Appeal. See Patriarca v. United States. From 1974 to 1976 he was a consultant to the Commission on the National Policy toward Gambling and from 1968 to 1968 he was an advisor to the National Commission on Violence.From 1970 to 1973, he was the Attorney In Charge of the Strike Force against Organized Crime in the New England area. Major gangland accomplice witnesses, such asVincent C. Teresa and John J. Kelley, were developed during this period. Their testimony resulted in convictions. The Permanent Senate Subcommittee investigated organized criminal securities fraud in the Wall Street brokerage houses. The District of Massachusetts had the first court-authorized wiretap in 1970. In the 70's and 80's, he was in private practice in Boston, Massachusetts. He was a candidate for the Attorney General of Massachusetts in 1974.He finished third in the primary election and was defeated by <mask>. Bellotti. He served as Chairman of the Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission from 1975 to 1977. In 1976, he was the Massachusetts Co-Chairman of the campaign. The United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts was appointed by President Carter. The United States Attorney's Office successfully prosecuted members of the Boston School Committee and initiated grand jury investigations into corruption in Boston City Hall, resulting in the conviction of several municipal political figures. The Ward Commission was established by the State Legislature to investigate corruption in the awarding of state construction contracts. A member of the State Senate was convicted by the Office.In Re United States, a petition was filed. The United States petitioned the Court of Appeals to order the trial judge to not preside over the case. The petition was denied. A new trial judge was assigned to the case. Five members of the notorious "Winter Hill Gang" were convicted in the so-called "Horse Race Fix" case in 1979. The Office supervised the planting of the headquarters of the Boston organized crime family in 1980, which resulted in the successful prosecution and demise of the Angiulo organized criminal organization. James "Whitey" Bulger was a confidential Informant.In 1981 the U.S. Supreme Court construed the term "enterprise" in the RICO statute to include illegal, as well as legal, enterprises. He was a member of the United States Attorney General's Advisory Committee of United States Attorneys from 1977 to 1980, and coordinated the security for Pope John Paul II's visit to Boston in 1979. After leaving the U.S. Attorney's Office in 1981 he joined the private practice of law with other attorneys in Massachusetts. In 1983 and 1984 he was involved in the "Barczak controversy" - the public debate over the State Attorney General's investigation of Governor King's Revenue Department during the 1982 gubernatorial primary campaign between former Governor Dukakis and Governor King. He believed that Barczak's charge of "widespread corruption" in the Department was politically motivated. He ran for Attorney General in 1986 because of the Barczak affair. He was the Republican Party's candidate for Attorney General of Massachusetts, but he lost to James Shannon in the general election.In both the federal RICO trial of FBI agent John J. Connolly and the Florida state murder trial of Connolly, he testified for the defense. The testimony related to Connolly's contribution to the decimation of the New England Mafia was related in both cases. The United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts was vacant due to the death of Judge Andrew Caffrey. He received his commission on February 22, 1988 after he was confirmed by the United States Senate. He became a senior on March 1, 2001. From 1992 to 1999 he was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States Committee on the Administration of the Bankruptcy System. The "fraud on the market" doctrine in security fraud cases, the controversial use of "repressed memory" in sexual abuse cases, and the requirements for learning-disabled students in private schools were all formulated by <mask>.He was involved in many major patent cases involving significant inventions in the medical, electronic, and communication fields. The conflict between pro-life protesters and abortion clinic employees outside a Brookline abortion clinic was resolved by his opinions. The mandatory Sentencing Commission Guidelines were criticized by <mask> for their inflexibility and severity. The United States v. Snyder was filed in 1997. The sentencing judge's traditional discretion was violated when he declined to hear criminal cases based on his conviction. The United States v. Sidhom was filed in 2001. He resumed trying criminal cases after the United States Supreme Court rendered the Guidelines discretionary.On January 17, 2005, his article "The Metaphorical Wall" on the separation of Church and State was published in America, the national Jesuit magazine. The First Amendment prohibits government, not religion, and protects religious exercise and speech. The District of Massachusetts has only six other individuals who have held the distinction of being both U.S. Attorney and U.S. District Judge. There have been mediation hearings in the District Court. The <mask> Williams '41 Lifetime Achievement Award' was presented to him by the Holy Cross Lawyers Association. The presentation of his portrait was presented in the proceedings. Feelings sparked by public controversies flicker and die when one leaves the arena and goes on the bench.The judicial branch of government is far away from the arguments of the past. My office and conscience require that I give all parties a fair and impartial hearing in accordance with the law. He had no agenda other than to try to resolve disputes quickly under established principles of law. "My practice was to exercise judicial restraint by strictly construing the language of the law, according to its meaning and purpose, by adhering to precedent, and by deferring to the political branches of government with respect for the separation of powers." A judge should always be aware that his judicial power is vested in the office and not in himself, and that he only occupies the office for a short time. A judge is like an umpire, neutral, fair and impartial, and seeks due process and a just result for the players. A case is not conducted for convenience of the court, but in the interest of the parties.The purpose of the law is to achieve fair and honest conduct, conduct which respects the equal rights of all persons. There is a boundary between the exercise of power and the exercise of individual rights. Rights without law is anarchy. Law maintains the balance between freedom and oppression. Society must be governed to maintain order and protect the rights of the people. Law defines governmental power and enlarges personal rights, while law prescribes personal rights and limits governmental power. Law and liberty are both sides of the same coin.It is possible for people to exercise their personal rights in order to live a free, responsible and full life in society. The law is based on morality. Human nature dictates to perfect oneself as a rational human person in society by seeking truth and virtue, sanity and balance, honesty and fairness. One's natural obligations bring personal fulfillment. "Law is founded on morality for a person has natural obligations to self, family and society, which are inscribed in human nature and known by reason." Failure to comply with the natural law brings disorder to one's life. "We should seek the truth, follow our conscience, and develop our potential so as to make a contribution to society, which provides us the resources necessary to live a full live."A full life consists of a close family, good friends, a good book to enrich the mind, and faith in God's mercy. Like the movies, life is a collaborative endeavor. Ellen was my partner in every aspect of our lives. She had a calm manner, a generous heart, sound judgement, and a deep faith. She undertook many projects, including gardening, interior design and decoration, furniture refinishing, sewing, fashion, finances and investments. An environment of beauty and joy was created by her. She is an inspiration to her children.An awful void remains in my life despite the fact that grief over her loss has not been cured by time. I didn't think the pain of loneliness would be so intense. My children alleviated the pain of loss by including me in their lives. Ellen raised her family of six children and was active in her community of Needham for over forty years. She was president of the St. Joseph's Women's Guild, altar society, and annual bazaar committee. A teacher, library aide, Cub and girl scout leader, meals-on-wheels volunteer, book club and bridge club member. I am amazed that Ellen gave so much to others.Ellen was committed, cooperative, genuine, effective, and selfless in her social and charitable activities. The total person is captured inEllen's Greenfield High School yearbook, as she truly was:'most popular;' 'done most for G.H.S.' As well as being class treasurer and a cheerleader, I was the best school spirit. Billy died while playing softball at the age of 54. He was like his mother, intelligent, competent, kind, even-tempered and good-natured, humble, and authentic. He was a loving husband and father and cherished by his siblings, a brilliant lawyer, a hard worker, an avid sports fan, and beloved by his community of Hingham. He was a gentleman.He lived a full life, a success in his family and profession. I am devastated by Billy's death. Confirmation hearings on federal appointments : hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One hundredth Congress, first session, on confirmation of appointments to the federal judiciary and the Department of Justice. Alumni of Durfee High School.

masks:
Edward Francis Harrington
Edward F
. Harrington
. Harrington
Edward
Edward
Edward P
Francis X
Harrington
Harrington
Edward Bennett


title: Roman Giertych

texts: <mask> was a Polish politician and a lawyer until August 2007, when he became the Minister of Education. He was the chairman of the League of Polish Families party and a member of the lower house of the Polish parliament. <mask> is the son of <mask> and a grandson of <mask>. His uncle is a professor of theology at the University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome. His aunts entered religious life as well. Giertych has a strong national and anti-EU profile. Prior to the 2003 Polish referendum on EU membership, the LPR denounced it as a "centralised, socialist superstate".The LPR says it favors a "Europe of nations". The LPR became the second-strongest Polish party with 14% of the votes in the European Parliament elections in 2004, thanks to <mask>'s leadership. Maciej <mask> was elected to the European Parliament. LPR gained 8% of the votes in the 2005 parliamentary elections. The presidential ambitions of Wodzimierz Cimoszewicz were destroyed when <mask> was elected a member and vice-chairman of the investigation commission. <mask> was appointed as Minister of Education and vice-premier on May 5, 2006. His nationalist views made the decision controversial.About 100 people protested in front of the Ministry of Education against this appointment. Almost 140 000 people signed a petition to remove him from the post. In March 2007, <mask> proposed a bill that would ban homosexual people from the teaching profession and would also allow dismiss from employment those teachers who promote "the culture of homosexual lifestyle". <mask> returned to legal practice after leaving the parliament. In a trial in which the claim was allowed in the first instance, he ordered Telewizja Polska and Anita Gargas to apologize to theentrepreneur. There were offensive comments made on the internet forum of the weekly Wprost website. Giertych was involved in helping the Jewish community of Gra Kalwaria.The project took 2 years to complete. Donald Tusk, the head of the European Council, has appointed <mask> as his lawyer in an inquiry into the cooperation of Polish services with the Russian FSB. The Tusk family was represented by him. He was the attorney in the case of a stone thrown through the window of Micha Tusk's apartment. <mask>'s apology on the Fakt website was ordered by the Court of Appeal in Warsaw. He was involved in cases before prosecutors, the amber gold investigation committee and the VAT investigation committee. <mask> acted on behalf of Leszek Czarnecki in the case of the so-called KNF scandal, as well as in a case against the company Srebrna, and in a dispute with Jarosaw Kaczyski.The publisher of the Fakt was sued for the protection of personal rights by <mask>. He won a case before the Supreme Court about the liability of publishers for the content of comments made on websites. The deputy public prosecutor general filed a motion against <mask> to punish him for his criticism of Zbigniew Ziobro and the prosecutor's office. The case was discontinued by the Disciplinary Court of the Bar Association in Warsaw, however, the prosecutor general appealed against the decision of the bar body with a cassation appeal to the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court, operating since March 2019. The first case of this type was settled by the chamber after the application was examined. Giertych said that the proceedings were an attempt to intimidate lawyers by the highest organs of the prosecution. In his opinion, this was related to his activities as a plenipotentiary.The case was referred to a seven-person composition by the Disciplinary Chamber. The reversal was finally dismissed in February 2020. <mask> was taken into custody on October 15. The District Court in Pozna stated that the prosecutor's office did not present any evidence that the suspect had committed a crime. The rule of law situation in the European Union was published by the European Commission. According to the National Bar Council, the prosecution services have recently been targeting defense lawyers acting in politically sensitive cases, posing a threat to the right to professional secrecy. A notification to the International Criminal Court in The Hague of the commission of a crime was made by the Minister of Justice and Prosecutor in the case of <mask>.The court was informed that the case had begun. The signalling follows the initial part of the procedure. An official has been appointed by the International Criminal Court to contact lawyers. The first screening activities may be undertaken by him. In December of 2021, the Associated Press reported that the phone <mask>ch used in 2019: 18. The attorney's phone was hacked just before the elections. There have been phone hacks in Rome and Venice.An expert from the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto has said that he has never seen a phone attacked so intensely. The Civic Coalition wants to set up a commission of inquiry into the use of Pegasus in Poland. The European People's Party organised a public hearing on the threats posed by the Pegasus spyware to democracy and the rule of law. <mask> spoke at the public hearing in the European Parliament about the abuse of Pegasus in Poland. Polish Roman Catholics League of Polish Families politicians Christian creationists Polish historians Polish male non-fiction writers

masks:
Roman Jacek Giertych
Roman Giertych
Maciej Giertych
Jdrzej Giertych
Giertych
Giertych
Roman Giertych
Giertych
Roman Giertych
Roman Giertych
Roman Giertych
Giertych
Giertych
Roman Giertych
Giertych
Giertych
Roman Giertych
Roman Gierty
Roman Giertych