title: Nelson Story

texts: <mask> was a pioneer Montanaentrepreneur, cattle rancher, miner and vigilante who was a notable resident of Bozeman, Montana. The first major cattle drive from Texas into Montana was led by him in the 19th century. He was the first millionaire in the town. He donated land and facilities to the Agricultural College of the State of Montana in 1893. The <mask> Mansion is located at the corner of Willson and College and was built for his son in 1910. He became a prominent real estate developer in Los Angeles. <mask> was born in Ohio in the early 19th century.<mask> was the son of Ira and <mask>. <mask> was an orphan at the age of 18 and had been a student at Ohio University for two years. He went west to find a job as a bullwhacker with a freighting outfit. He was a successful freight driver. He married Ellen Trent in Kansas after meeting her in Missouri. <mask> left Colorado with pack mules and ox teams for Montana in 1863. <mask> and Ellen arrived in Virginia City, Montana in June 1863 after the gold strike.<mask> began working a gold field that he felt hadn't been fully worked near Alder Gulch. <mask> traveled to Fort Worth, Texas, after making $30,000 in gold and exchanging it for $20,000 in cash. The first cattle drive from Texas to Montana was financed by this stake. <mask> was a merchant in Bannack and Virginia City, Montana, and he was involved in the lynching of 21 criminals. <mask> traveled to Texas and spent $10,000 on 1000 Longhorn cattle. The economy of Texas was devastated in the first year after the end of the American Civil War. There were a lot of cattle that could be had for very little money.There was demand for beef in the northern states and money to pay for it. Many returning Confederate soldiers begged or borrowed a stake to get a herd together. Many people signed on as trail drive cowboys. About 260,000 cattle were driven from Texas to the nearest rail shipping point at Sedalia, Missouri, in hopes of selling them for a quick profit. The cattle had to be driven through the territory which was to become Oklahoma, but which at the time was the Indian Territory. The Five Civilized Nations had survived the Trail of Tears. The tribes used to tolerate the passage of a few herds, but an exodus of this magnitude threatened their ability to support their own cattle.They decided to charge 10 cents a head for passage, rather than blocking the herds entirely. The fee was paid by <mask>. The Jayhawkers raided east into Confederate Missouri during the Civil War. They were a force in Kansas at the close of the war. The crossing point for the Texas herds was in the southeast corner of Kansas. The Jayhawkers stole some herds and forced the rest to stay in the Indian Territory. When <mask> arrived at Baxter Springs, he found this situation.The armed men demanded two dollars per head for the longhorns to continue. <mask> took his cattle through Indian Territory in order to get to Fort Leavenworth. <mask> tried to get gold miners in Virginia City, Montana, and became part of the first ever cattle drive on the Bozeman Trail. He told his herd to go north. He brought his cattle over the Bozeman Trail into Montana with a measure of courage and luck. <mask> and his drovers were ordered to stop by the U.S. Army at Fort Phil Kearny because of aggression by the Red Cloud warriors. <mask> ignored the order, evaded the Army, and continued the drive into Montana.One drover was killed by Indians. For another 4 years, the feat wouldn't be duplicated. The winter quarters for <mask>'s men and cattle were established in Livingston, Montana, in the late 19th century. <mask> shrewdly bought and sold cattle to hungry miners for up to ten times the Texas price for at least two years. When placer mining in Montana began to decline in 1870, <mask> and his ranch in the Paradise Valley became the leading cattleman in the northern plains. The Paradise Valley was named after it's grand scenery and abundant wildlife. A cattle drive inspired Larry McMurtry's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, "Lonesome Dove." <mask> settled his family in Bozeman, Montana, where he used his business sense and cattle fortune to engage in banking, mercantile, and grain businesses.J.E., along with Lester S. Willson, was born. The Gallatin Valley National Bank was one of the first banks in the county. The bank failed during the Panic of 1893. The Story Flour Mill is located at the mouth of Bridger Creek. The mill was a major source of flour for the U.S. Army at Fort Ellis and the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana. His business activities made him a millionaire. <mask> was a charter member of the Society of Montana Pioneers in 1886.<mask>, the son of Los Angeles, <mask> and his wife Ellen, was born in Montana on December 18, 1882. He was their last child. Walter attended Shattuck Military Academy after beginning his education. He graduated from the college in 1903. He went back to Los Angeles in 1905 to work with his father. He founded the first motor transit line in the west. The Story Building, which had twelve stories and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611The elder <mask> died in Los Angeles on March 10, 1926, after retiring and moving back to Bozeman. Walter joined the military as a private and served in World War I. He was commissioned as a captain of infantry in the California National Guard in 1920. In July of 1926, he became a brigadier general. He didn't get promoted to Major General for another 11 years. Camp San Luis Obispo was founded in 1928. He took command of the 40th Infantry Division after entering federal military service.He retired from active duty in July 1942. <mask> and <mask> had seven children. The Lieutenant Governor of Montana, <mask>., became an alternate delegate to the Republican National Convention from Montana in 1904. Walter P<mask> was a decorated Major General in the California National Guard. <mask> built the Walter P. Story Building as a gift to Walter. The New Story Building is one of the first skyscrapers in Los Angeles. <mask> runs the Story Ranch and Cattle Company in Paradise Valley, Montana.<mask> donated land for a college that became Montana State University. He was accused of defrauding the Crow Indians, but not indicted, and later claimed he bribed the jury. He was called a "cattle king", a "captain of industry", and a "robber baron". The Ellen Theater was built to honor <mask>. and T. Byron <mask>'s mother Ellen. The theater was designed by Fred F. Willson, the son of a pioneer. <mask> was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners in 1959. <mask> was a founding member of the Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame.<mask> and <mask> are buried in a cemetery in Montana. His family plot is marked by this photo. When the house was built on Main Street, these were the marble front porch columns. People wander into the house because they think it's the courthouse. There are people from Ohio, Montana, and Virginia City, Montana.

masks:
Nelson Story
Story
Nelson Story
Nelson
Hannah Story
Story
Story
Nelson
Story
Story
Story
Nelson Story
Story
Story
Story
Nelson Story
Story
Story
Story
Story
Story
Story
Nelson Story
Walter Story
California Story
Story
Nelson
Ellen Story
Nelson Jr
. Story
Nelson Story
Mike Story
Story
Nelson Jr
Story
Nelson Story
Story
Nelson
Ellen Story


title: Ray Lankford

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is a former center fielder in Major League Baseball who played for the San Diego Padres from 1990 to 2004. He was known for his speed and defensive prowess. He was born in Los Angeles and attended Grace M. Davis High School in California where he played football and baseball. He played football and baseball at junior college. Carl Nichols was a professional baseball player and spent parts of six seasons in the major leagues. In August 1990 he made his major league debut with St. Louis and soon after took over the center field position that was previously occupied by Willie McGee. He started his career as a leadoff man, where his speed and plate discipline made him a potent force.In his first full season in 1991, he led the league with 15 triples, stole 44 bases, and scored 83 runs, earning him a third-place finish in NL Freshman of the Year voting. He became the first Cardinal rookies ever to hit for the cycle on September 15, 1991. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Lankford was one of the best outfielders in the game this season. He moved down in the batting order to take advantage of his power hitting ability. The only player in franchise history to accomplish the feat more than once was Lankford, who had five seasons of 20 home runs and 20 stolen bases. He was an impressive fielder, posting a 2.90 range factor in 1992 and only committing one error in 1996.He was not awarded a Gold Glove despite leading the league with a fielding percentage of.997. He hit a home run on the first day of the season, but only one game was played that day. He was selected as the starting center fielder for the National League in the 1997 All-Star Game after a dominating hitting performance in the first half of the season, and posted an offensive career year the following season. He hit.293 with 31 home runs, 105 runs and 26 stolen bases in 1998. Mark McGwire set the single season home run record when he hit in front of <mask> in the Cardinal order. After the 1998 season, <mask> had knee surgery and was moved to left field. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217He compiled defensive statistics at his new position. Woody Williams was traded from St. Louis to San Diego. The criticism of his high strikeout totals helped prompt the trade, even though he had continued to be more productive statistically than many of the other outfielders receiving playing time in St. Louis. At the time of the trade, <mask> was hitting.496 with a.345 on- base percentage and a disappointing batting mark of.235. As the season progressed, his numbers began to decline as he found himself in a bench role. He responded well to the trade, batting.288 in the last half of the season for San Diego. His only full season in San Diego was marred by injury and inconsistency, as he appeared in only 81 games and batting a career low.221.After taking the 2003 season off, he returned to St. Louis to finish his career. After the acquisition of Larry Walker from the Colorado Rockies, he saw his playing time decrease. He earned a National League championship ring despite not being placed on the playoffs in 2004. His career included home runs, stolen bases, runs scored, runs batted in, and bases on balls. He hit more home runs at Busch Stadium than any other player, and finished his career in his home ballpark with a pinch hit home run in his final major league at bat on October 3, 2004. He is the only player in Cardinal history to have 200 home runs and 200 stolen bases. He accepted a nomination for the All-Time Busch Stadium Team and took down his signature jersey number 16 from a banner in celebration of the final season at Busch Stadium.He is interested in returning to baseball in the future. The St. Louis Cards nominated seven players for the Hall of Fame. After the fan votes were counted, <mask> and Vince Coleman were elected into the St. Louis Cardinal's class. List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a center fielder leaders List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle

masks:
Raymond Lewis Lankford
Lankford
Lankford
Lankford
Ray Lankford


title: Haider Qureshi

texts: He is a Pakistani Urdu poet, short story writer, essayist, critic, editor and journalist. He writes in a language other than English. He was born in Rabwah, Chiniot District, Punjab, Pakistan. His father was from Khanpur. The author began writing at the age of 18. He started working at a sugar mill in 1968 and wrote his first romantic story a year later. After his marriage, he wrote his first ghazal.His Master of Arts was obtained later. In 1974. In 1994, <mask> <mask> moved to Germany. He holds a German Nationality and has a Pakistani background. Qureshi was a member of the literary circles in Khanpur. He has six publications related to ghazal, nazm and mahiya. He had written short stories, sketches,memories, inshaiya, and a travelog of his pilgrimage to Mecca.He has been praised and criticized for his work on mahiya in the poetry circles. The literary magazine Jadeed Adab was first launched from Khanpur in 1978 and later from Germany. English, Arabic, German, and Turkish are some of the languages that Qureshi's poetry has been translated into. The book Umr-e-Lahaasil Ka Haasil is a Kulliyat of both poetry and prose. The editor-in-chief of Jadeed Adab is <mask> <mask>, who founded the magazine in Germany. In print and on the internet, it is published from Germany, Pakistan and India. It was launched from Pakistan in 1978.Farhat was the co-editor of Jadeed Adab Khanpur. Jadeed Adab was founded in 1978 in Khanpur, Pakistan, by <mask> <mask>, who sold jewelry until all were sold and the magazine ceased to be published. It is available in print and on the internet from Germany, Pakistan and India. The magazine was started again from Germany. Until the last 2012 issue, Jadeed Adab was the only regularly published Urdu literary magazine both in print and on the internet. His poetry was praised by the Views Dawn newspaper. Umre GurezaN (Reluctant Life) is located in Islamabad, Pakistan.The flowers of love were published in 1994. Nusrat Publishers was founded in 1996 and has offices in Pakistan, Germany, and Akkas International Islamabad. Anecdotes and Stories are published by Mayaar Publications Delhi, India. Mayaar Publications is in Delhi, India. Intezaar kerta hoon (And I Wait) is located in Delhi, India. The Tales of my Heart was published in 1999. The Journey to Makkah and Madeena is a book by Mayaar Publications."Abba Ji aur Ammi Ji" (My Father and Mother) is a sweet and sour Memories. Tassuraat is a painting. Tabsaray is a collection of essays and reviews. Dr. Gopichand Narang has postmoderism. Dr. Satyapal Anand ki Boodni, NaBoodni Hamara Adabi Manzar Namah is a literary scenario. Essays and debates can be found in Mazameen o Mabahes. Farhad Publications is located in Pakistan.In 1999 there was a movement called Urdu Mahiay ki Tehreek. The founder of the Urdu Mahiye ke Baani Himmat Rai Sharma is. TheDebates on Mabahes were written by Mahiay ke Mabahes. There is a song in the language of Urdu. The title of the book is "Research and Criticism." The literary work of <mask> Qureshi was the subject of a University research thesis. M.Phil.The topic was "<mask> Qureshi ki Adabi Khidmaat". The researcher of the literary contribution of <mask> Qureshi is from Pakistan. The topic was "<mask> Qureshi Hayat o Khidmaat" (<mask> Qureshi Life and contribution to literature). M.Phil. The topic is "<mask> Qureshi bahesiat Mohaqqeq aur Naqqad". M.Phil. Hriday Bhano Pratap is a researcher at the Jawahar Lal Nehru university.M.Phil. A study of <mask> <mask>'s short stories was done in the year 2004. M.A. The thesis is about poetry in other countries in the light of <mask> <mask>'s poetry. M.A. The topic was "Haider Qureshi Shakhsiat aur Fann" in 2002. M.Phil.The contribution of "Jadid Adab" to literature was the topic of the year 2018, researcher Kanwal Tabassum. M.A. The topic was "Jadeed Adab men Shaey honay walay Mabahes". M.Phil. A critical review to evaluate literary contribution of "Jadid Adab" was the topic. List of poets from Pakistan, List of writers from Pakistan, List of journalists from Pakistan, List of magazines from Pakistan, List of websites from Pakistan. "Jadeed Adab Miraji Number" is a list of all the books.

masks: Haider Qureshi Haider Qureshi Haider Qureshi Haider Haider Haider Haider Haider Haider Haider Qureshi Haider Qureshi


title: Jon Elster

texts: <mask> is a Norwegian philosopher and political theorist who holds the Robert K. Merton professorship of Social Science at Columbia University. He received his PhD in 1972 from the cole Normale Superieure. He is a professor of political science at the University of Chicago. He has been a professor of social science at the Collge de France since 2005. The philosophy of social science and rational choice theory were written by <mask>. He is a critic of neoclassical economics and public choice theory on behavioral and psychological grounds. He received the 22nd Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science in 2016 for his contributions to political science.Biography <mask> is the son of a journalist and a poet. He received his PhD in 1972 from the cole Normale Superieure in Paris with a thesis on Karl Marx. <mask> was a member of the September Group for many years, but left in the early 1990s. An endowed chair was held at the University of Chicago by <mask>, who taught in the departments of philosophy and political science. He is the Robert K. Merton Professor of Social Sciences at Columbia University. In 1997 and 2016 he received the Skytte Prize in Political Science. He is a member of the academy.He is an Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. <mask> is a doctor at a number of universities. He is a professor at the university. Rational choice theory is one of the main analytical theories used in <mask>'s writing, with many examples from literature and history. "<mask> has made important contributions to several fields," Daniel Little wrote. In a time of high specialisation, his writings are read and discussed by political scientists, legal scholars, economists and philosophers. It's difficult to summarize his work in a slogan, but it's generally informed by a broad and deep acquaintance with relevant literature in economics, political science, history, philosophy, and psychology.<mask>, a student of the philosophy of social science, argued that social scientific explanations had to be built on top of methodological individualism. He criticized Marxists and other social scientists for believing in functionalism, the belief that institutions exist because of their effect on society, and instead tried to give Marxism a foundation in game theory, the idea that people make choices based on the expected benefits and the choices others are likely to make. Rational choice theory was the subject of many books written by <mask>. He once wrote, "Rational choice theory is more than a technical tool for explaining behavior." It is a way of coming to grips with ourselves, not only what we should do, but even what we should be. He tried to apply it to a variety of topics, including politics, bias and constrained preferences, emotions, and self-restraint. He explained many issues with simplistic notions of rational choice, such as how does one decide which preferences one prefers?People express different preferences when the same question is asked different ways, framing, imperfect rationality, and our adjustments for it, among others. <mask> soured on rational choice as time went on. According to a 1991 review in the London Review of Books, Eldon has lost his bearings. He says that his latest books reflect an increasing disillusion with the power of reason. The book explains both rational and irrational behavior, which <mask> says is "widespread and frequent" but not inevitable. The ramifications of these insights for the possibility of disinterested action are explored in a recent book. The writings of Leibniz et la formation de l'esprit capitaliste are included.The Cement of Society: A study of social order is a study of studies in the subversion of rationality. The First Social Scientist, Alexis de Tocqueville: Reason and Rationality, was published in 2009. France before 1789: The Unraveling of an Absolutist Regime was edited by Roberto Gargarella and Vatsal Naresh. The Interview with <mask> is available on laviedesidees.fr.

masks:
Jon Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Jon Elster


title: Kurt Oscar Weber

texts: <mask> was a Swiss-American fine artist who worked in sculpture and painting. German expressionism, abstract expressionism, color fielding, and figuration are some of the genres he worked in. He presents his international solo and group exhibitions in the US, France, Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. He owned and operated studios in Emeryville, California and Uerikon, Switzerland. <mask><mask> was born in Switzerland. <mask> traveled all over the world. After traveling to the US in 1968, he and his wife began a 13-year adventure exploring the country.He became a US citizen in 1970. He continued to work on his artwork, which included sketching and drafting ideas. <mask> moved to the western US after their exploration across the US ended in 1981. <mask> set up a studio in Emeryville, located in the San Francisco Bay area. His first large-format images were created here. He commuted back and forth between America and Europe until he moved to Switzerland in the 1990s. He moved back to San Francisco after he separated from his second wife.He traveled to Paris and Switzerland on a regular basis while he was in California. The first time that <mask>'s art was displayed in his hometown was in 2009. <mask> met Jean-Paul Sartre and Alberto Giacometti in Paris. He formed a lifelong friendship with the Giacometti, who advised him to develop and maintain ownership and independence of his artistic style and expression, apart from the influence and control of the artistic community that would seek to define his work based on the desires and artistic direction of others. <mask> continued to develop new techniques and painting processes, which included the use of mixed media, pigments, and bright, vibrant colors on various canvasses and placement boards. The avant garde movement had been developing and coming to prominence on a global scale when <mask> traveled to New York in 1964. He was drawn to the historic monuments of the Mayas and the Aztecs because he was interested in the artistic expression of the abstract painters he encountered in New York.<mask> moved to a radical new start because of the breadth and spatiality of American abstract painting and Mexico's bright colors. <mask>'s professional training included studying with renowned artists throughout Europe. He attended the School of Applied Arts in Vienna, Switzerland. The school was progressive and focused on architecture, furniture, crafts, and modern design. Instructors of the Vienna Secession dominated the education at the Kunstgewerbeschule, which was considered more prestigious and traditional than Vienna's Academy of Fine Art. <mask> studied sculpture and painting in Paris under the guidance of Lhte, the founder of the Académie d'art in Montparnasse. The famous murals and wall paintings created by Italian Renaissance painters were studied by <mask>.<mask> studied with the founder of the School of Seeing in Salzburg, Austria, after completing initial studies of the Italian frescoes. He studied sculpture at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris. He studied with Stanley Hayter. <mask>'s early emerging talent was influenced by a professor named André L'Hte. <mask> received contributions from Fernand Léger in his early years. As <mask>'s work matured, the classic influences of Montegna, Caravaggio, Pierro Della Francesca, and Fra Angelica are visible. Giacometti and Picasso inspired him the most in his professional career.<mask>'s oeuvre is divided into four different genres: Personal style, Late German Expressionism, E. L. Kirchner, and Emile Nolde. Jackson Pollock is one of the abstract expressionist works saluted. There is a resemblance to Eric Fischl and Egon Schiele. <mask>'s expansive Colorfields show his respect for fellow Bay Area artist, Richard Diebenkorn, as well as Helen Frankenthaler, Ad Reinhardt, and Barnett Newman. The death of <mask> took place in October of 2011. At the time of his death, he had mastered a previously undiscovered painting technique and process which allowed brilliant ink and pigment to adhere to translucent vellum. He referred to the technique as Clusters in his last collective series.An exhibition of <mask>'s life and work from 1960 to the present was held at the Sammlung Gallerie S/Z in Switzerland. In 2012 a retrospective presentation of his work, entitled Remember, was presented at the Galerie Lilian Andrée, Riehen, in the canton of Basel-Stadt in Switzerland. The catalogue de l'exposition is in Paris. "A Swiss Painter in America" was published in 1981. <mask> was at Hatley Martin. <mask> and Siegmar Gassert were in 1991. The exposition Galerie Hilt in Switzerland was the site of the Tansitions-California-Basel Doppelpunkt.The Galerie Fernand Léger is located in Ivry sur Seine. Cimaise, Paris, 1993. <mask> wrote "The Palimpset of Cities". "<mask>, L'Homme qui va l o est la Peinture". Radio France Internationale is in Allemagne. Ville d'Ivry: Actualité Culture Frank, Peter. SMI: Centre d' Art d'Ivry features paintings by <mask>.<mask> had an autour de Mark Tobey. <mask>  l'Ambassade de Suisse, Paris, Peintures. <mask>  l'Ambassade de Suisse, Paris, 2004, was published in April 2004. There are External links to Swiss contemporary artists.

masks:
Kurt Oscar Weber
Kurt O
. Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Death Weber
Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber


title: William Ernest Johnson

texts: <mask> was a British philosopher, logician and economic theorist. The concept of exchangeability was introduced in his 3 volume Logic. <mask> was born in Cambridge on June 23, 1858, to <mask> and his wife. He was their fifth child. The family was both conservative and Baptist. He attended the Llandaff House School, Cambridge, where his father was the proprietor and the head of the school. He developed lifelong ill health at the age of eight after becoming seriously ill.His education was disrupted frequently due to this. He entered King's College, Cambridge in 1879 to read mathematics after winning a scholarship. He graduated with a First Class degree from the Moral Sciences Tripos. He was an Apostle in Cambridge. He married Barbara Keymer in 1895. After her death in 1904, his sister moved in with him to care for his two sons. He spent some time teaching mathematics after failing to win a prizefellowship.He was a lecturer in psychology and education at the Cambridge Women's Training College for several years. He was the University Teacher of Theory of Education from 1893-98 and the University Lecturer in Moral Sciences from 1896 until 1901. He was appointed to the Sidgwick Lecturership after being elected a Fellow of King's College. He was a fellow of the British Academy in 1923. I was one of <mask>'s students. A. Richards, John Maynard Keynes, Frank Ramsey, C. D. Broad, R. B. Braithwaite and Susan Stebbing. <mask> tried to 'coach' Ludwig Wittgenstein in logic but this arrangement was brief and unsuccessful.He died in St Andrew's Hospital, Northampton, on January 14, 1931. Work <mask> had poor health. In a letter to Ottoline Morrell of 23 February 1913, Bertrand Russell commented on the fact that he was "lacking in vigour" and had "published almost nothing". <mask>'s obituary in The Times states that his critical intellect did not lend itself to authorship. The partial explanation of his reluctance to publish was offered by a memorial in Mind. Logic was a three volume work which was based on his lectures. If it hadn't been for the efforts of a Newnham student, this wouldn't have been published.He was encouraged to finish the project after he was persuaded to publish, typed and co-edited the manuscript. The introduction to the first volume acknowledges that the work would not have been produced in its present form if it had not been for the encouragement and assistance of the former student. Parts of a fourth volume on probability would be published posthumously as an article in Mind. Logic was elected to the British Academy and received degrees from the universities of Manchester and Aberdeen. The richness of <mask>'s thought would make it unfair to see him as a member of the British logic "old guard". <mask>'s doctrine of determinable and determinate is an important part of philosophy and many of his insights are an integral part of it. In the Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Determinables and Determinates, Jessica Wilson discusses <mask>'s influence in this area.The technical capabilities of <mask>'s youth were revealed in "The Logical Calculus" and he was influenced by the work of Charles Peirce. As a material machine economises the exertion of force, so a symbolic calculus economises the exertion of intelligence. This article is cited several times by A. N. Prior's Formal Logic. John Passmore tells us that his neologisms have won wide acceptance. <mask> wrote three economics papers. The first two were published in the Cambridge Economic Club, "Exchange and Distribution" in 1891 and "On Certain Questions Connected with Demand" in 1894. The paper "The Pure Theory of Utility Curves" represents a considerable advance in the development of utility theory.He wrote fourteen entries for the first edition of R. H. Inglis Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy. He was a close friend of John Maynard Keynes and a colleague of his father. There are some publications that Treatise on Trigonometry. In 3 parts, The Logical Calculus, Mind, Vol 1 was published. pp. 3–30 pp. The Logique et Histoire des Sciences was published in 1901.185–199. The Pure Theory of Utility Curves was published in The Economic Journal. 23, No. The analysis of thinking, mind, vol 27 was published in 1918. References External links 1930 photographic portrait of W. E<mask>, Logic, Part I, (Cambridge, 1921) Logic, Part II, (Cambridge, 1922) Logic, Part III, (Cambridge, 1924) Probability, Mind 41. Moore, Russell, Sorley, Stephen, and McTaggart wrote about Determinates vs. Determinables in the Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The Story of Llandaff House and its Academy is a local history article with information about <mask>'s school and ancestors.The Fellows of King's College died in 1931.

masks:
William Ernest Johnson
Johnson
William Henry Farthing Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
. Johnson
Johnson


title: Geoffrey of Briel

texts: In Frankish Greece, <mask> of <mask> was a French knight and the third lord of the Barony of Karytaina. He narrated his life in the Chronicle of the Morea. He fought in the wars against the Byzantine Greeks, was captured in the Battle of Pelagonia in 1259, and was sent back to Achaea. Once for rebelling against his uncle, the Prince of Achaea William II of Villehardouin, and once for abandoning the Principality without leave in order to spend time with a mistress, the wife of one of his feudatories. He held his title as a gift from the Prince. The Barony of Karytaina was split up after he died childless. He was the son of Hugh of Briel and Alice of Villehardouin.The family hails from Briel-sur-Barse in the French province of Champagne. Briel, Brielle, Bruires, Brieres and Prieres are Greek words. The Barony of Karytaina was passed down from his brother to his son. The Barony was responsible for keeping watch over the inhabitants of the mountainous Skorta area and counted 22 knights' fiefs. The Baron of Karytaina and revolt against William of Villehardouin may have been born in Greece. Hugh of Briel died in early 1238 and was succeeded by the young <mask>. The various versions of the Chronicle of the Morea are the main source of information on <mask>'s life.William Miller calls the Castle of Karytaina the "Greek Toledo" because it was built by <mask>. He was considered to be the "best knight in the Morea" because of his reputation as a warrior. According to the Aragonese version of the Chronicle, the sons of the Greek nobles were trained in chivalry at the castle Karytaina, which DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch The daughter of the Great Lord of Athens and Thebes is married to a man. He was a lieutenant of his uncle, Prince William II of Villehardouin, who led an army that laid waste to Euboea and recovered the town of Negroponte. His father-in-law and other Frankish lords opposed William's hegemonic ambitions. William won the Battle of Karydi in 1258 and a parliament was assembled to judge the defeated lords.The lands that were taken away by the Prince were returned as a personal grant, rather than a fief. The princely army that joined the Achaean–Epirote–Sicilian alliance opposed the Greek Empire of Nicaea. The allied forces were defeated in the Battle of Pelagonia due to distrust between the Latins and the Epirote Greeks. Prince William and most of his barons were captured after the battle. Following the recovery of Constantinople by the Nicaean Greeks, the Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos offered to release the Frankish lords in exchange for an oath of fealty to him. The emperor's proposals were conveyed to the nobles of the Principality after William agreed. The Principality's chancellor, Leonard of Veroli, was in attendance at the parliament held in Nikli.The "Parliament of Ladies" was formed when the captive lords' wives represented them. After the parliament agreed to the terms, the castles were handed over to the Greeks and Prince William and his barons were released. The conflict between the Greeks of the Byzantine Empire and the forces of the Principality for control of the Morea began after the fortresses were surrendered. warfare began almost as soon as Prince William returned to the Principality, after he was absolved by the Pope of his oaths to Palaiologos. Despite this precarious situation, William's permission was not given for <mask> to leave the Morea, and he spent the years 1263–1265 in Italy, ostensibly on a pilgrimage, but in reality living with the wife of one of his feudatories. His absence allowed the inhabitants of Skorta to rise up and aid the Byzantine troops in their offensive, which was halted by the same John of Katavas. After being deprived of his barony for this act, he was pardoned and restored to it on his return.In the early 1270s, a new commander was sent to the Morea, Alexios Doukas. The Baron of Akova joined the Prince's army with 150 horsemen and 200 infantry. The Byzantine holdings in Laconia were raided by the Latin force. The truce was broken by the Greeks in 1275 after Palaiologos tried to appease the Pope in the ongoing Second Council of Lyon. Prince William assigned a force of 50 horse and 200 crossbowmen to keep an eye on Skorta, but he died in late 1275. Karytaina fell to the Byzantines in 1320. After his death, the barony was split between his descendants and his widow, who married Hugh, Count of Brienne, before her death in 1279.Over the next few years, there were two pretenders to the inheritance, one of them being John Pestel, who achieved nothing. Alfred Duggan's 1962 novel, Lord <mask>'s Fancy, is a fictional depiction of the subject. A sympathetic but flawed hero, observed by his distant cousin, an admiring but increasingly disillusioned narrator, the baron of Karytaina is portrayed as a supreme example of both the qualities and the limitations of Frankish chivalry. Deaths from dysentery were caused by prisoners of war held by the Byzantine Empire.

masks: Geoffrey Briel Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey


title: Al Caiola

texts: <mask> was an American guitarist, composer and arranger who spanned a variety of music genres including jazz, country, rock, and pop. He worked with some of the biggest names in music during the 20th century, including Elvis Presley, Ray Conniff, and Frank Sinatra. Bob Crosby was a member of the United States Marine Corps 5th Marine Division Band. <mask> was a stretcher bearer during the Battle of Iwo Jima. <mask> was a musician in New York City. He released a few records under his name. He performed under the musical direction of John Serry Jr. on an album for Dot Records.He was a recording star for ten years on the United Artists label. In 1961, he had hits with "The Magnificent Seven" and "Bonanza". The arrangements were usually done by Don Costa. In the 1960s and beyond, <mask> released singles and albums, but no others appeared on the charts except for "From Russia with Love" in 1964. He was used by United Artists to make commercial recordings of many movie and TV themes. He had arrangements of "Jezebel", "Two Guitars", "Big Guitar", and "I Walk the Line". There were a variety of pop songs on the Magnificent Seven album.The guitars were similar. His albums included soft pop, Italian, Hawaiian, country, and jazz. The album Theme From the 'Magnificent 7 Ride' was produced by him in the early 1970s. In a Spanish Mood and Italian instrumentals were on other labels. In 1976, <mask> was on a concert tour with Franchi, Valery, and Kirby. <mask> passed away in Allendale, New Jersey, at the age of 96. Music for Space Squirrels (Atco, 1958) and Deep in a Dream (Savoy, 1959) are great picks.The Manhattan Guitars and Oro Italiano are partial studio recordings. That's a mop! "Blueberry Hill" was recorded live in 1947. "Queen of the Hop", "Artificial Flowers", "Bill Bailey", "Dream Lover", "Mack the Knife", and "Splish Splash" were written by Bobby Darin. "Butterfly", "Canadian Sunset", "I Should Have Kissed Her More", "On the Sunny Side of the Street", "C. C. Rider", "Hang Up My Rock"

masks:
Alexander Caiola
Caiola
Caiola
Caiola
Caiola
Caiola


title: Mary Anne Franks

texts: <mask> is an American legal scholar. She is a professor of law and dean's distinguished scholar at the University of Miami School of Law, where she teaches family law, criminal law, criminal procedure, and First Amendment law. She studies online harassment, free speech, discrimination, and violence. <mask> writes for a number of news media outlets. She writes for The Huffington Post. As a frequent legal commentator in the media on cyberlaw and criminal law issues, <mask> has been quoted in publications such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and The New Yorker, and she has appeared on the Today show, HuffPost Live, and <mask> is a co-producer of Hot Girls Wanted, a documentary that examines the "professional amateur" porn industry.<mask> advocated for legislative, technological, and social reform on the issue of nonconsensual pornography. She drafted recent state legislation against the practice in the United States. She was involved in the creation of the ENOUGH Act and the SHIELD Act, as well as the Intimate Privacy Protection Act. The Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2021, which the United States House of Representatives passed with bipartisan support in March 2021, includes the SHIELD Act. Major tech companies are advised on their privacy and abuse policies by <mask>. In 2015, several major tech companies, most notably Google, announced that they would be adding sexually explicit images published without consent to their privacy and removal policies. The Daily Dot named <mask> one of the "Heroes in the Fight to Save the Internet".<mask>' book, The Cult of the Constitution: Our Deadly Devotion to Guns and Free Speech, won a gold medal at the 2020 Independent Publisher Book Awards as well as the 2020 Association of American Publishers PROSE Awards for Legal Studies and excellence in social sciences. Her second book is expected in 2022. <mask> <mask> was born in Indiana to a Taiwanese woman and a white American World War II veteran who died when she was two years old. <mask> spent most of her childhood in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, a place that she has described as "not the most racially sensitive place" after her father's death. She majored in philosophy and English literature at Loyola University New Orleans. <mask> was encouraged to apply for the Rhodes Scholarship by the dean of arts and sciences. After graduating summa cum laude from Loyola in 1999, <mask> went to Oxford University and earned her MPhil in European literature, with distinction, in June 2001 and her DPhil in modern languages and literature in 2004.Her thesis was titled "Enjoying Women: Sex, Psychoanalysis, and the Political". After graduating from Harvard Law School, <mask> became the senior executive editor of the Harvard Journal of Law & Gender and the executive editor of the Harvard Human Rights Journal. She received several awards during her law school career, including the Harvard Law School Association Alumnae Fellowship, the National Association of Women Lawyers Outstanding Law School Student Award, and the Chayes International Public Service Fellow. <mask> was a cum laude graduate. <mask> taught ethics, world religions, and introductory philosophy at Quincy College. <mask> clerked for the Office of the Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court during her time at Harvard Law School. From 2005 to 2008 she was a lecturer for the Department of Social Studies and a teaching fellow for the government, philosophy, and English departments.She was a lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School and a faculty member at the Center for Gender Studies. She taught a course on cybercrime for New York Law School's summer abroad program in London during the summer of 2018, after serving as a visiting professor at the University of Navarra in Pamplona, Spain. <mask> was the vice president of the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative, a nonprofit organization that seeks to combat cyber harassment, nonconsenual pornography, and online abuse through legislation, tech policy reform, and victim support. She has held the title of Legislative & Tech Policy Director for the last four years. <mask> teaches at the University of Miami School of Law. <mask> was promoted to a Professor of Law in 2015. <mask> was recognized as a Dean'sDistinguished Scholar for the Profession, an honor bestowed upon law faculty members whose scholarly contributions to the legal profession are significant and influential.<mask> is a Taiwanese American. While <mask> is best known for her legal scholarship and activism, she is also an instructor in a self-defense system. <mask> said, "Society puts a lot of focus on women as objects as opposed to women asserting their subject-hood." I am concerned about how women can create a relationship with their bodies that will make them stronger, faster, and more secure. She favors hand-to-hand self-defense techniques over the use of firearms and is troubled by the psychology of self-defense in Florida. There is a nuanced approach to defending oneself and protecting one's space. No one gets shot, but you can respond effectively.Selected works articles Academic Scholarship References External links Personal website Loyola University New Orleans alumni American Rhodes Scholars Living people Krav Maga practitioners Harvard Law School alumni University of Miami faculty American feminist writers American activists 1977 births American women of Asian descent

masks:
Mary Anne Franks
Franks
Franks
Al Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Mary Anne
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks


title: Vladimir Luxuria

texts: <mask> is an Italian activist, television personality and actress. The Union coalition is led by Romano Prodi. She was the first openly trans member of Parliament in Europe and the second in the world. She lost her seat in the election. In the 2006 general election, <mask> was elected to the Chamber of Deputies by the Lazio 1 constituency in Rome. She lost her seat in the election. When Anna Grodzka was elected to the Polish parliament, there were no trans MPs in the world.Luxuria moved to Rome in 1985 to study foreign languages and literature. She began to act in cabaret and developed her gender ambiguity as a hallmark. Her assumed name is Luxuria, which means lust in Latin. She got her first acting credit in 1991 in Paolo Breccia's movie "Cena alle nove", and later became the director of the Muccassassina, the self-financing party of the Circle of homosexual culture Mario Mieli. She received a masters degree in foreign languages and literatures from the University of Rome La Sapienza. The first pride festival in Italy attracted ten thousand people. From 2001 to 2003 she toured Italian theatres with the musical Emotions.In 2005 she hosted a television show about nostalgia for 1980s music and culture on All Music. She became well known for her charity work before she became a politician. Luxuria uses the English word "transgender" and prefers feminine pronouns. She has stated on occasion that she is neither male nor female. She said that the legislature was not a discothque and that it wouldn't be useful to provoke people. After her bid for re-election failed, she appeared on L'Isola dei Famosi, which was described as Italy's celebrity answer to Survivor. Belen Rodriguez, her former girlfriend of Italy footballer Marco Borriello, was the winner of a public poll on the show.The Italian public has shown itself to be more forward-looking than our politicians, who thought I would turn up in parliament dressed like a porn star. I know that I won't have children and I want to help disadvantaged children in my own way, so I decided to donate half of my prize money to charity." She hosted the 2012 edition of the Italian TV program L'Isola dei Famosi. In an interview with Mauro Leonardi for an Italian weekly, she told for the first time about her conversion to Catholicism. She reiterated the content of her statements during a broadcast on Rai1, after the interview aroused media hype. Although her Lazio 1 constituency was seen as a safe Communist seat, her election was not without difficulties, particularly after it was disclosed that she had been a sex worker for a time shortly after arriving in Rome. The leader of the centrist UDEUR party called her a ridiculous Cicciolina.Mussolini said that it was better to be a fascist than a faggot. After the leader of the Communist party increased her chances of being elected, her name was placed second on the list of Communist candidates for Lazio. During the election, she and another candidate were attacked by a group of fifteen people, some of whom were National Alliance politicians. The police were criticized for taking too long to respond to the incident. Her service in the Italian parliament got off to a rocky start, when in October 2006 she demanded that she not be allowed to use women's washrooms in the parliament building, and called for the creation of a third washroom. Gardini described the presence of Luxuria as a "sexual violence" and later faced condemnation from the coalition for displaying prejudice. She said that using the male lavatory would cause more problems than using the toilets.The Refoundation Communist Party joined the Rainbow Left in the 2008 election. The group lost all of its seats in parliament after only gaining 3.2% of the vote. Berlusconi's coalition won. <mask> wasn't re-elected. The leader of the Communist Refoundation Party said that he would be open to the idea of her returning to politics as a nominee for the European Parliament election in 2009, but she said that she had no plans to do so. <mask> is a strong advocate for gay rights and has participated in events to promote equality for homosexuals. She helped organize Italy's first gay pride festival in 1994 and continued her activism throughout her tenure as a politician.She used her position in Italian politics to advocate for gay rights. In the lead-up to her election, Luxuria made gay rights an issue of her campaign and felt herself to be a representative of the LGBT community. Civil unions for gay couples and for Italy to accommodate political asylum for all gays who try to get into Italy from countries where homosexuality is against the law, were called for by Luxuria. Before the elections for gays to have cohabitation rights, Luxuria helped campaign by winning the support of Italy's left. Similar to Spain's implementation of the law, <mask> outlined her long-term support for full gay marriage rights. She stated in September 2006 that the Vatican's influence in politics, specifically in regards to gay marriage, was in violation of the Italian Constitution. Pope Benedict's end-of-year speech in 2008 compared protecting the environment with saving humanity from a "blurring of gender" and <mask> said it was "hurtful".Filmography Films Television Theater Emozioni, fine ha fatto Cenerentola? The name of the show is One Drag Show. In discoteca e viceversa, il mio mondo in Le favole non dette. The video shows the quarrel between Mussolini and Luxuria. People from Foggia Living people are transsexual and politicians from Italy are transsexual.

masks:
Vladimir Luxuria
Luxuria
Luxuria
Luxuria
Luxuria
Luxuria


title: Danial Hakimi

texts: <mask> is an Iranian film, stage, TV, and radio actor/director who was born in Shahrud, Iran. He studied acting with Hamid Samandarian. He began his career as an actor by playing Oceanus in Prometheus Bound tragedy. 2001 Inventor and What's Up? were the first two films that he went on to film. My eyes are for you. Asleep & Awake, Love province, Paternal House, Passenger, Evil Mind, and The Gradual Death of a Dream were some of the Television series that had successful performances by Hakimi. He won the 24th Fajr International Theater Festival award for his performance in the role of Bahman Ahang.Small Heaven was directed by Masoud Rasam. Mr.Dollar was directed by Majid Beheshti and was played in Section Four: Surgery.


title: Francisco Primo de Verdad y Ramos

texts: <mask> was a New Spain lawyer and politician who advocated for independence from Spain. He died in prison after being imprisoned for his advocacy. He was one of the earlymartyrs of Mexican independence. The village of Santa Mara de los Lagos is located in the State of Jalisco and was once under the jurisdiction of the hacienda of Ciénega del Rincn. He graduated from the College of San Ildefonso in Mexico City as a lawyer. He studied the American and French Revolutions. <mask> described him as a true scholar.He was a member of the Cabildo in the capital of the ayuntamiento. He was born in America and was a member of the government. There was an increase in the demand for independence from Spain. The Cabildo of Mexico City was made up of professional men. It is not certain if Primo de Verdad was a member of one of the secret societies that worked for the independence of the colony. King Carlos IV of Spain was forced to abdicate his throne in the summer palace of Aranjuez due to the removal of Prime Minister <mask>e Fernado was considered Fernando VII by the nobles, the Church, and the army.Napoleon invited Carlos IV and Fernando VII to France in order to force them to abdicate in favor of his brother Joseph Bonaparte. The news of the second abdication was received in Mexico. The way was open for the party to achieve their goal. In the case of no head of state, sovereignty reverted to the people through their representatives in the Cortes. This law would allow New Spain to weaken its ties with Spain. This was an attempt to preserve the monarchical constitution in the face of foreign aggression. On July 19th, councilmen Azcrate <mask> and <mask> <mask> presented a plan to form a junta with Viceroy <mask> <mask> at its head.The reason for this was that the mother country was being occupied by foreign troops and the royal family was being held prisoner. The plan was accepted by the viceroy and the Cabildo, but not by the audiencia. The Cabildo was dominated by liberals and the Audiencia was dominated by conservatives. At a meeting of Notables called to debate the situation, <mask> <mask> spoke in favor of popular sovereignty. The proposal was declared seditious by some of the oidores. It was declared heresy by the Inquisitor. The Notables decided that New Spain would not recognize any other authority other than the king of Spain, Ferdinand VII.The crisis took a sharper turn with the arrival of Juan Gabriel Jabat, representative of the Junta of Seville, and a message from the Junta of Asturias. Both juntas requested New Spain's recognition as the legitimate government of Spain in order to show the lack of a legitimate government in the country. The intellectual leader of the Criollo party delivered two tracts to the Cabildo in favor of separation from Spain and a Mexican congress. On September 15, 1808, the Spaniards staged a coup against independence and popular sovereignty. Viceroy <mask> was deposed and members of his party were arrested. General <mask> <mask> replaced the viceroy. The archbishop's jail was where <mask> <mask> and others were imprisoned.The Peninsulares initiated a half century of uprisings and coups d'état in both colonial and independent Mexico. On October 4, 1808, <mask> <mask> was found dead in his cell. The latter and poison was suspected, but it was never proven. One of the earliestmartyrs of Mexican independence is <mask> <mask> <mask>. "Verdad y <mask>, <mask> Primo <mask>" is a reference in the Enciclopedia de México. Mexico City in 1988. The name of the person is Fuentes Mares.The biografa de una nacin is about Lpez Portillo. Mexico City: Océano. Documentos Histricos Mexicanos, v. II, is a book written by <mask> "Memoria Pstuma" <mask> y <mask>. Comisin Nacional para la Celebracin del 175 Aniversario de la Independencia Nacional y 75 Aniversario de la Revolucin Mexicana was published in 1985. "Primo Verdad, Jalisciense Neto", Gaceta de Guadalajara, was written by Lancaster-Jones. pp. 8–15.There are short biographies of Mexican people who died in prison and politicians who died in Spanish internment.

masks:
Francisco de Verdad y Ramos
Juan Francisco Azcrate y Ledesma
Godoyfant
y Ledesma
Primo
Verdad
José de
Iturrigaray
Primo
de Verdad
Iturrigaray
Pedro de
Garibay
Primo
de Verdad
Primo
de Verdad
Francisco Primo
de Verdad
y Ramos
Ramos
Francisco
de
Francisco
de Verdad
Ramos


title: Willemiena Bouwman

texts: A social worker and member of the Dutch Resistance, Mien van Trouw, saved dozens of Jewish children who were at risk of persecution and deportation by the Nazis during World War II. She was one of the earliest employees of the Dutch newspaper, Trouw. Her rescue of Jewish children during the war earned her the title of Righteous Among the Nations. The daughter of a Rev. was born in the village of Gees in the Netherlands province of Drenthe on February 5, 1920. J. J. Around the start of World War II, their father was forced into hiding for forbidding a prominent member of the Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging from taking part in religious activities. During the early years of World War II, one of the organizers of a Protestant underground newspaper called "Allegiance" found love with a woman named Willemiena Bouwman.An economics student at the Vrije Universiteit (Free University), Speelman had been involved with the Dutch Resistance since 1940, writing content for resistance advocacy pamphlets. When Dutch and German officials intensified their scrutiny of Speelman, he was forced to go into hiding on April 20, 1941. It was ironic that his date of departure was on Hitler's birthday. They were engaged by 1942. They hid in Groningen and became active with the Dutch Resistance. She joined theverspreiders, a group of couriers who covertly distributed the newspaper and confidential messages to resistance supporters. Carrying the materials from Amsterdam to Groningen twice weekly, she risked her life more and more with each trip because Dutch and German officials had declared that involvement with anti-Nazi newspapers was punishable by death.Wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd. They were involved in the rescue of Jewish children who were at risk of being deported by the Nazis. Hetty Vote was one of the participants in the network. Wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd. The Hollandsche Schouwburg, a Jewish Theater in Amsterdam, was designated as the main holding area for the targeted families just prior to the July 1942 action. The children of mostly Jewish working mothers were separated from their parents and moved to a day care center across the street. The parents were taken to a Nazi transit camp and held there until they were taken to a death camp.In 1943, using the name "Mien van Trouw," she became active with the Crche rescues. She picked up children in Amsterdam on her return and took them to safe houses. Rescue trips were also done to Drenthe and Overijssel. She escorted Barend Stempel on a dangerous train trip. After dropping the two-year-old off at a temporary shelter, she was able to return home safely. As child rescues from the crche declined, <mask> Bouwman resumed her covert activities. She was arrested three months later, but she escaped on December 30.They relocated to Amsterdam in order to facilitate new resistance activities. The printing office of Trouw on Amsterdam's Lijnbaansgracht was raided by the Sicherheitsdienst. Two weeks later, he was executed. He was 26 years old when he died. The fiancée of the newspaper's former editor took over the job. She oversaw the publication of the Liberation edition ten weeks later. Wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd.After her nation's liberation from its occupation by Germany and the end of World War II, <mask> Bouwman left her newspaper work and became a social worker at the Stichting Gezinszorg. She was widowed by a fellow former Trouw courier. She wed for a second time after marrying Henk Vooren. She was a board member of the Christian Press Foundation. She welcomed the change in the publication's tone in later years, as she was annoyed with the anti-revolutionary stance of her former employer. She worked for the '40-'45 Foundation until her 1985 retirement. She was an elder of the Reformed Church and active with her local Council of Churches.Wilhelmina Vooren-Bouwman died in Bennebroek, North Holland, on March 3, 2007, at the age of 87. She received an award for her rescue of David de La Penha and Barend Stempel. Her name was written on the Wall of Honor in the Netherlands and on the Mount of Remembrance in Jerusalem. External resources are referred to as "The Illegal Press". The Dutch Resistance Museum is in Amsterdam. There is a database of the righteous among the nations. Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem.Jaar van Verzet is the National Committee of the Year of the Resistance. Waken over de naam van oom Wim, oprichter van Trouw. January 30, 2018, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Women who fought in World War II in the Netherlands have died.

masks: Willemiena Willemiena


title: Henry Perrin Coon

texts: The 10th Mayor of San Francisco was <mask>, who served from July 1, 1863 to December 1, 1867. He was one of the most versatile men ever to hold the office, having previously worked as a teacher, doctor, lawyer, druggist and businessman. <mask> was the youngest of 13 children and was raised in a Presbyterian church. He spent two or three years at Claverack Academy, which was near Hudson, New York. He graduated from Williams College in the class of 1844. He began studies for the ministry after a short time as the administrator of Claverack Academy. His biography states that he lost his voice for public speaking due to a cold that settled into his throat, but he regained it in California's milder climate.He chose medicine as his profession. After receiving his medical degree from the Philadelphia College of Medicine, he returned to Hudson, New York where he married Ruthetta on September 18, 1849. He started a medical practice in New York. After leaving for California, he left his wife and daughter behind and they joined him the next year. He and Ruthetta had four children. He established a new medical practice after arriving in San Francisco. Coon helped organize manufacturing and wholesale businesses.He was a member of San Francisco's vigilance committee. He was nominated for police judge by the Peoples' Party when it became a political party. He was elected to the judgeship on November 4, 1856. Coon had a reputation for being tough on criminals. California Supreme Court Justice David S. Terry and the U.S. were involved in a battle with Coon refusing to stop it. Broderick was killed. <mask> returned to his medical practice after stepping down from the post at the end of his second term.He and his family traveled to the East Coast in early 1861, but returned to San Francisco late that year when he resumed the practice of medicine. After being approached by the People's Party, <mask> reluctantly ran for mayor in 1863, winning by nearly a thousand votes. While he spent his first two years in office with ceremonial duties, including participating in the opening of the Bank of California, and leading a procession through the streets after President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated, his second two-year term would be quite traumatic. In the election in which <mask> was first elected, there was a bond measure called the Railroad Subscription Act. The measure called for the city government to issue $650,000 in bonds for an equal amount of stock in the Central Pacific Company Railroad. <mask> initially refused to issue the bonds. He acquiesced after the railroad company obtained an injunction.Even though he helped open the Bank of California, he opposed William Ralston's plan to extend Montgomery Street past Howard Street in the South of Market area. The Board of Supervisors approved the purchase of land south of the intersection. The Palace Hotel was built after <mask>'s veto. The city was adorned by Coon. There is a very sandy area in the western part of the city. Golden Gate Park is located in this sandy area. <mask> became ex officio President of the city's Board of Health on April 3, 1865.After leaving office in 1867, he continued to work in the insurance and real estate industries. One of the large ranches he purchased became part of the campus of the university. He was appointed to the office of Tide Lands Commissioner in 1868. He and his family went to Great Britain in the 1870s. He married the widow of a Navy doctor after his wife died. On December 4, 1884, <mask> died of heart failure. His death was reported by the Daily Alta California newspaper of San Francisco, which stated that he was an energetic citizen in local enterprises, with strong executive ability, conservative business principles, and the firmest integrity in all his transactions.He was a gentleman in private life. The activity and usefulness of his life did not resume until yesterday. The Daily Alta California, December 5, 1884, is in the California Digital Newspaper Collection. William F. Heintz was the Mayor of San Francisco. From the gold rush to the silver bonanza. Gilbert Roberts Publications was published in 1975. The Library of Congress has a card.The Life of <mask><mask> is in the California State Library, California History Room.

masks:
Henry Coon
Coon
Coon
Coon
Coon
Coon
Coon
Mayor Coon
Coon
Henry P
. Coon


title: Mykola Lebid

texts: <mask> was a Ukrainian painter, graphic artist, designer, Honored Artist of Ukraine, and professor. The winner of the Premium in 1986. <mask> was born on May 5, 1936 in the small village of Kustine. After World War II, his father was wounded and died, he was a railroad worker. Mother is <mask>. There were six children in the family. The Holodomor of the 1930s claimed the lives of two older brothers.The elder brother went missing in 1943. He was awarded two medals for courage. The older sisters Galina, Maria and <mask> lived with their mother after the war. <mask> <mask> was an art-designer of the "Ukrdipromebli" Institute and the Institute of Technical Aesthetics in Kyiv. The "Ukrtorgreklama" was created by <mask>. He is a member of the Ukrainian Artists Union. The Khreshchatyk street holiday lighting was written by <mask>.The famous piano "Ukraine" was one of the lamps created by <mask> <mask> for public institutions. <mask> <mask> designed the radio receivers "Olimpik" and "Olimpik-401". <mask> is an author of utensils made of gold and silver, souvenirs made by the "Ukrsamotsvity" jewelry factory, watch design, filmoscopes, and other household products. They have been copyrighted and produced since the 1970s. <mask> <mask> has been involved in landscape and environmental design since the 1980s. Ukrainians were presented at the 12th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow in 1985. There is a small architectural forms and history museum in Varva."Defenders of the Motherland" is a memorial. The Belgorod Central Park is in Russia. The corporate style of the "Science" club of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine was developed by M<mask>. He is the author of medals and badges for the "Slavutich" radio plant. <mask> <mask> was awarded the title of Honored Artist of Ukraine in 1992. M<mask> was the author of the state award Order "For Courage" in 1999. He was nominated for the title of People's Artist of Ukraine in 1999.Contemporary artists have created some of the best watercolor paintings. It is written alla prima, extremely transparent, passionate and at the same time is in rhythm and composition. <mask> <mask> does not copy the objects of nature, but expresses the regularities by all means available. There were many personal and group exhibitions of watercolor paintings. Private collections of paintings by M<mask> can be found in the US, United Kingdom, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Canada, Ukraine, Germany, United Arab Emirates, Austria, Belgium, Netherlands, Russia and others. <mask> <mask> passed on his skills to students of the Institute of Interior Design and Landscape. He died at his home in Kiev on March 29, 2007, surrounded by his family.A series of watercolors are in own exquisite technique. The author of state and departmental awards of Ukraine Order "For Courage", 3 classes, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.  ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16-18. The year 2006 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  N21 was the year 2008. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  // . The year 2008, N22. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  рн.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  No1 was published in 2005. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  2005. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The years 2003-2005. V, VI. Walter Belanger. <mask> <mask> is the author of Contempoartukraine. Ukrainian and English edition of Kyiv Pechersk Lavra Studios, Contempoartukraine, 2004. .189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2002. The date is 18 тн. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  // . No4 was published in 2002. 3. рани.No4 was published in 2000. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  No1 was published in 1999. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  There was a time when the word "1999" was used. 3.ена, ена, ена, ена, ена, ена, ена. In 1998. The dates are 19-26 and 25-26. ., 1998,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,  .83,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,  тор торенн. 1997 No1., ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, // 1997. 3-11 , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1997. 5.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  1997. -18 н. , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  3-. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The year 1996. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  1996. There are 24 items. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  1996.The date is 22.   1995. - 27th of august , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1995. No 2, тор.15. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  The year was 1986.-9. , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 25 years ago. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - 1985. There was a snowstorm on the 27th. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,   1985 There are 28 items on this page. , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,- 1985. 25. . There are external links to mykola.lebid.art and artchive.ru. Who was Who 2004–2005. Ukrainian painters include 21st-century Ukrainian painters and 20th-century male artists.

masks:
Mykola Lebid
Mykola Lebid
Eudokia Lebid
Mykola
Mykola
Lebid
Lebid
Mykola
Mykola
Lebid
Mykola
Lebid
Lebid
Mykola
Lebid
. Lebid
Mykola
Lebid
. Lebid
Mykola
Lebid
. Lebid
Mykola
Lebid
Mykola
Lebid


title: Leonard J. Fick

texts: <mask><mask> was an American Roman Catholic priest and college president who had an educational career that spanned over fifty years. Many consider <mask> to be the most prominent 20th century graduate, scholar, administrator and leader of the Pontifical College Josephinum, having occupied more positions of responsibility and leadership than anyone else during that time. <mask>, as he preferred to be called, at both Ohio Dominican University and the Josephinum inspired generations of English students with his witty insights into the intricacies of the English language. College-educated men and women who were influenced by <mask>'s critical and mentoring skills went on to become priests, teachers, scholars and leaders in all walks of life. On September 6, 1915, <mask> was born in Rich Fountain, Missouri. His parents were Herman and <mask>. His family was Catholic.He graduated from Sacred Heart Elementary School in 1928. When <mask> decided that he wanted to study to become a Catholic priest, it was only natural that he would consider a seminary founded by a German and that was still conducting some classes in German. The Pontifical College Josephinum was founded by a German priest named <mask>, who was raised in Germany and fought for his country before founding an orphanage in Ohio. <mask> was attracted to the Josephinum because the seminary grew out of that orphanage. <mask> arrived at the Josephinum in the fall of 1929 to begin his high school seminary studies. Through his training as a gifted scholar, he would distinguish himself. In 1941, the young priest was asked to stay on and join the teaching faculty at the Josephinum.<mask> has been associated with the Josephinum for more than 61 years. After graduating from the Seminary College, <mask> went on to study English literature at a number of universities, including the University of California at Berkeley and the Ohio State University. <mask> was appointed to the first level of Monsignorate. He was appointed to the second level in 1967. Monsignor <mask> taught English at the College of St. Mary of the Springs for twenty-one years. Students were introduced to literary classics, creative writing, research and drama by <mask>. Monsignor <mask>'s literary committee still meets at Ohio Dominican.Several literary clubs were formed by graduates. He addressed the seminary section at meetings of the National Catholic Education Association and helped other seminaries as a member of various teams that were sent to inspect the status of Vocational Education by the US Bishops' Committee on Priestly Formation. The English Department of the College was chaired by <mask> in 1952. He was named academic dean in the 1960's. From 1969 until 1989 he was the Vice Rector of the combined schools of the Josephinum Campus. <mask> was able to meet William Faulkner in a coffee house in New York City because he had traveled so much in his studies. <mask> would make references to one of these encounters to illustrate a point in the classroom.<mask> would remind the student that "knowledge maketh a bloody entrance" when they were discouraged by the amount of red ink on their papers. He had a bet with his students that they would pay a dollar if anyone could find a single mistake. In the midst of an attack on his magazine, he told one student that he had the tact of a wet noodle. Students' access to "worldly literature" was restricted by the vice rectors of the Josephinum. One such episode occurred after a visit of Bishop <mask> McShea of Allentown, Pennsylvania, that led to strict new rules, among them a "book policy" that limited what students could read. Beyond spiritual and classroom books, students had to have a permission slip signed by a professor for any book in their college rooms. <mask> was asked to sign a slip for <mask> Passos' trilogy "USA" by a college student.<mask> told the student that he didn't want his signature on the permission slip for the author of the three volumes because of the repressive atmosphere at the Josephinum. The student was told by <mask> to wait until the summer to buy the book and read it. When <mask> could get enough interest and time, he would offer a college course called World Literature. He required a lot of readings and limited the class size. The students developed a literary version of the attitude <mask> warned them against with, "Ich hab schon alles gesehen," more than 40 years later. I have already seen everything. Gsta Berling's Saga, which became the first woman and the first Swede to win the Nobel Prize for literature, was reported to be next to a former Fick student's bedside table.<mask> could see that the institution's future was tied to its stature academically both within Catholic and public educational accreditation institutions. <mask> undertook a long-term effort to attain accreditation. The Josephinum College was granted candidacy in 1972 in the North Central Association and full accreditation in 1976. This process took sixteen years of sustained and detailed effort. The Graduate School of Theology was included when full accreditation was awarded. Several books were written by author and writer Msgr <mask>. The Josephinum Review was edited by <mask> in 1947 and had been in print since 1916.The editorial column on the front page was written by <mask> for twenty years. The Light Beyond: A Study of Hawthorne's Theology was originally published in 1955 by The Newman Press. What about Therese Neumann: A concise background for and analysis of the critical reception accorded Hilda C. Graef's case of Therese Neumann was published by The Newman Press in 1951. Through the press. <mask> died of heart disease in 1990. He was buried in the Josephinum Cemetery on the grounds of the institution after a memorial service attended by over five hundred people. Legacy Ohio Dominican University, where he taught for over twenty years, continues to sponsor the Ohio Dominican Literary Committee that <mask> started and hosts Ohio Dominican Literary events featuring guest speakers.The Monsignor <mask> Scholarship Fund was started in honor of ODU students majoring in English. Monsignor <mask> was a faculty member of the Ohio Dominican. The auditorium in the College's 1958 recreation building was named after him because of his notable service to the Josephinum. There are External links to selected Writings of <mask><mask> of Pontifical College Josephinum.

masks:
Leonard J
. Fick
Fick
Father Fick
Fick
Leonard John Fick
Mary Klebba Fick
Leonard
Joseph Jessing
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Joseph Mark
Fick
John Dos
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Fick
Leonard Fick
Leonard Fick
Leonard J
. Fick


title: Gian Lorenzo Bernini

texts: Italian <mask> was a sculptor and architect. He was the leading sculptor of his age and was credited with creating the Baroque style of sculpture. One scholar commented, "What Shakespeare is to drama, <mask> may be to sculpture: the first pan-European sculptor whose name is instantly identifiable with a particular manner and vision, and whose influence was inordinately powerful." He created designs for lamps, tables, mirrors, and even coaches. He designed secular buildings, churches, chapels, and public squares, as well as massive works combining both architecture and sculpture, especially elaborate public fountains and funerary monuments, for funerals and festivals. He was considered a worthy successor to Michelangelo because of his broad technical versatility, boundless compositional inventiveness and sheer skill in manipulating marble. His talent extended beyond the confines of sculpture to a consideration of the setting in which it would be situated; his ability to synthesise sculpture, painting, and architecture into a coherent conceptual and visual whole has been termed by the late art historian Irving Lavin the "unity of the visual arts".<mask>, a Mannerist sculptor originally from Florence, was born on December 7, 1598 in Naples to a Neapolitan mother and a Neapolitan father. He was the sixth child. <mask> was a child genius. When he was eight years old, he was recognized as a genius and encouraged by his father. Powerful patrons hailed him as the Michelangelo of his century because of his precocity. After attesting to the boy <mask>'s talent, Pope Paul V famously remarked, "This child will be the Michelangelo of his age," later repeating that prophecy to Cardinal Maffeo Barberini. In 1606 his father received a papal commission to contribute a marble relief in the Cappella Paolina of Santa Maria Maggiore and so moved from Naples to Rome, taking his entire family with him.The Faun Teased by Putti is one of several works that were collaborative efforts by both father and son. After the arrival of the <mask> Borghese, nephew to the reigning pope, Paul V, spoke of the boy genius to his uncle. <mask> was presented by Pope Paul V to see if the stories about <mask> <mask>'s talent were true. This was the beginning of the pope's attention to this young talent, as the boy improvised a sketch of Saint Paul for him. He stayed in Paris for five months in the service of King Louis XIV, but he never left Rome. Pope Urban VIII told Bernini that he was made for Rome. The world of 17th-century Rome was where Bernini created his greatest works.<mask>'s works are often characterized as perfect expressions of the spirit of the Counter Reformation Roman Catholic Church. <mask> was a man of his times and deeply religious, but he and his artistic production should not be reduced to instruments of the papacy and its political-doctrinal programs. Franco Mormando's anti-hagiographic biography, Bernini: His Life and His Rome, and Tomaso Montanari's monograph La libert di Bernini are both anti-hagiographic biographies. The young <mask> Borghese. The Goat Amalthea with the Infant Jupiter and a Faun were among the decorative pieces he created for the Villa Borghese. The earliest work executed by <mask> is thought to be this marble sculpture. <mask> collaborated on his father's commission of February 1618 from Cardinal Maffeo Barberini to create four marble putti for the Barberini family chapel in the church of Sant'Andrea della Valle.A letter written by Maffeo Barberini in Rome to his brother Carlo in Florence states that he was thinking of asking the young <mask> <mask> to finish one of the statues left incomplete by Michelangelo, then in possession of Michelangelo's grand. Although the Michelangelo statue-completion commission came to naught, the young <mask> was commissioned to repair and complete a famous work of antiquity. There are two small marble busts which may have been influenced by a set of prints by Pieter de Jode I or Karel van Mallery, but which were in fact cataloged in the inventory. <mask> was given a commission for a portrait of Pope Paul V by the time he was twenty-two. Four masterpieces, executed between 1619 and 1625, are currently displayed in the Galleria Borghese in Rome. Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius were four works by the art historian. In all of the 17th century, there were no sculptors or architects like <mask>.<mask> forged a new, distinctly Baroque conception for religious and historical sculpture, based on the classical grandeur of Renaissance sculpture and the dynamic energy of the Mannerist period. <mask>'s early sculpture groups and portraits show a command of the human form in motion and a technical sophistication rivaled only by the greatest sculptors of classical antiquity. <mask> was able to depict highly dramatic narratives with characters showing intense psychological states, but also to organize large-scale sculptural works that convey a magnificent grandeur. These sculptures focus on specific points of narrative tension in the stories they are trying to tell: Aeneas and his family fleeing the burning Troy, the moment that Pluto finally grasps the hunted Persephone, and the precise moment that Apollo sees his beloved Daphne begin her transformation. There are powerful moments in each story. <mask>'s David is an example of this. Michelangelo's idealized David shows the subject holding a rock in one hand and a sling in the other, contemplating the battle, similar to immobile versions by other Renaissance artists, including Donatello's.<mask> shows David during his fight with the giant, as he twists his body to propel himself. <mask> designed the sculptures with a specific viewpoint in mind so that they were appreciated by the viewer. The Villa Borghese's original locations were against walls so that the viewers' first view was the dramatic moment of the narrative. The sculptures with greater psychological energy are the result of this approach. The viewer finds it easier to gauge the state of mind of the characters and understands the larger story at work: David biting his lip in determined concentration, or Proserpina desperately trying to free herself. They show a greater concern for representing physical details in addition to portraying psychological realism. <mask>o, the pliant flesh of Proserpina, and the forest of leaves beginning to envelop Daphne.Pope Paul V Borghese was succeeded on the throne of St. Peter by another friend of <mask>'s, who became Pope Gregory XV. For the rest of <mask>'s life, the artist was referred to as 'Cavaliere' because of the honorific rank bestowed upon him by the pontiff. The ascent to the papal throne of his friend and former tutor, Cardinal Maffeo Barberini, as Pope Urban VIII, came in 1623, and until Urban's death in 1644) <mask> enjoyed near monopolistic patronage from the Barberini pope and family. "It is a great fortune for you, O Cavaliere, to see Cardinal Maffeo Barberini made pope, but our fortune is even greater to have Cavalier <mask> alive in our pontificate," said the new Pope Urban. <mask> gained pre-eminent artistic domination under Alexander VII, even though he did not fare as well as Innocent X. <mask> was not just producing sculpture for private residences, but playing the most significant artistic (and engineering) role on the city stage, as sculptor, architect, and urban planner, under Urban VIII's patronage. He was thecurator of the papal art collection, the director of the papal foundry, and the commissioner of the fountains of Piazza Navona.<mask> was able to demonstrate his skills throughout the city. He was appointed Chief Architect of St Peter's in 1629 after the death of Carlo Maderno to protest from older, experienced master architects. <mask>'s work would be placed at the symbolic heart of Rome. <mask>'s artistic pre-eminence under Alexander VII and Urban VIII meant he was able to secure the most important commissions in the Rome of his day. He was responsible for the Baldacchino, the four piers under the cupola, the Cathedra Petri or Chair of St. Peter in the apse, and the chapel of the Blessed Sacrament in the right nave. The centerpiece of the new St. Peter's was the St Peter's Baldacchino. <mask>'s four-pillared bronze canopy over the tomb of St Peter cost around 200,000 Roman scudi, which is about 8 million US dollars in the currency of the early 21st century.One art historian wrote that it was "nothing like it had ever been seen before". <mask> embellished the four massive piers at the crossing of the basilica with theatrically dramatic statues. In the basilica, <mask> began work on the tomb for Urban VIII, one of a long, distinguished series of tombs and funerary monuments for which he is famous and a traditional genre upon which his influence left an enduring mark. The Tomb of Pope Alexander VII in St. Peter's Basilica is said to be the epitome of European funerary art. <mask>'s design of the Piazza San Pietro in front of the Basilica is one of his most innovative and successful architectural designs, which transformed a formerly irregular, inchoate open space into an aesthetically unified, emotionally thrilling, and logistical. <mask> was able to devote himself to his sculptures even though he was busy with large works of public architecture. <mask>pione Borghese, the second of which had been rapidly created by <mask> once a flaw had been found in the marble of the first, was one of the portraits that included a number of busts of Urban VIII himself. The Baroque concern for representing fleeting movement in static artworks is one of the reasons why the expression onScipione's face is often noted by art historians. Theholder feels that in the twinkle of an eye, might the expression and attitude change but also the folds of the casually arranged mantle. Costanza Bonarelli's marble portrait is unusual in its more intimate nature. At the time of the sculpting of the portrait, <mask> was having an affair with Costanza, wife of one of his assistants, Matteo. It would appear to be the first marble portrait of a non-aristocratic woman by a major artist in European history. <mask> began to receive royal commission from outside Rome in the late 1630s for subjects such as Cardinal Richelieu of France and the Duke of Modena.The British Royal Collection contains a sculpture of Charles I made in Rome from a triple portrait by Van Dyck. The bust of Charles was lost in the fire of the Whitehall Palace in 1698, though its design is known through contemporary copies and drawings. <mask>'s career suffered a major, unprecedented eclipse with the death of Pope Urban and the ascent to power of the fierce Barberini-enemy Pope Innocent X Pamphilj. <mask>'s role in the disastrous project of the new bell towers for St. Peter's basilica was related to Innocent's anti-Barberini politics. The bell tower affair was the biggest failure of his career. Pope Urban wanted to finish the exterior of St. Peter's in 1636, so he ordered <mask> to design and build two bell towers. When the first tower was finished in 1641, cracks began to appear in the facade, but work continued on the second tower and the first storey was completed.Work only stopped in July 1642 when the papal treasury was exhausted by the War of Castro. Knowing that <mask> could no longer depend on the protection of a pope, his enemies predicted a disaster for the whole basilica and blamed <mask>. The cause of the cracks was revealed by the investigations conducted in 1680 under Pope Innocent XI. <mask>'s opponents in Rome succeeded in damaging the reputation of Urban's artist and persuading Pope Innocent to order the complete demolition of both towers, in the form of a substantial fine. One of the rare failures of <mask>'s career was when he retreated into himself. His unfinished statue of Truth unveiled by Time was intended to be a commentary on the affair and his faith that Time would uncover the truth and exonerate him. In the early years of the new papacy, <mask> did not receive any personal commission from Innocent or the Pamphilj family, but he did retain his former positions.<mask> was the chief Architect of St. Peter's and was one of the official roles given to Innocent X. The nave of St. Peter's was decorated with an elaborate multi-colored marble flooring, marble facing on the walls and pilasters, and scores of stuccoed statues. Pope Alexander VII once joked, "If one were to remove from Saint Peter's everything that had been made by the Bernini, that temple would be stripped bare." <mask> is responsible for the final and enduring aesthetic appearance and emotional impact of St. Peter's because of his many and various works within the basilica over several decades. Despite Innocent's dislike for the Barberini, he was allowed to work on Urban VIII's tomb. The Pamphilj commission for the Four Rivers Fountain on Piazza Navona was won by <mask> in controversial circumstances a few months after completing Urban's tomb, marking the end of his disgrace and the beginning of a glorious chapter in his life. If there had been doubts about <mask>'s position as Rome's greatest artist, they were erased by the unqualified success of the Four Rivers Fountain, which features a heavy ancient obelisk placed over a void created by a cavelike rock formation.<mask> continued to receive commission from Pope Innocent X and other senior members of Rome's clergy and aristocracy, as well as from exalted patrons outside of Rome. <mask>'s boundless creativity continued as before after recovering quickly from the bell tower humiliation. The Raimondi Chapel in the church is one of the new types of funerary monuments he designed. One of the most accomplished and celebrated works to come from <mask>'s hand in this period was the Cornaro Family Chapel. <mask>'s ability to integrate sculpture, architecture, fresco, stucco, and lighting into "a marvelous whole" (bel composto, to use early biographer Filippo Baldinucci's term to describe his approach to architecture) was showcased in the Cornaro Chapel. The central focus of the Cornaro Chapel is the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, a depiction of a Spanish nun and saint-mystic. <mask> paints a vivid portrait of Teresa and the angel who delicately holds the arrow that pierces the saint's heart.On either side of the chapel, the artist places portraits of various members of the Cornaro family, who were memorialized in the chapel, as well as animated portraits of the Venetian family who commissioned the chapel from <mask>. The spiritual context is a heavenly setting with a hidden source of light that suggests to viewers the ultimate nature of this miraculous event. In the centuries following <mask>'s death, Saint Teresa has been accused of crossing a line of decency by sexualizing the visual depiction of the saint's experience. Teresa was still an artistic tour de force that incorporated all of the multiple forms of visual art and technique that <mask> had at his disposal, including hidden lighting, thin gilded beams, and over twenty different types of colored. Pope Alexander VII Chigi began to implement his plan to transform Rome into a magnificent world capital by means of systematic, bold and costly urban planning upon his accession to the Chair of St Peter. He brought to fruition the long, slow recreation of the urban glory of Rome that had begun in the fifteenth century under the Renaissance popes. Alexander commissioned many large-scale architectural changes in the city over the course of his pontificate, including some of the most significant ones in the city's recent history and for years to come.Thus began another successful and prolific chapter in <mask>'s career. The piazza in front of St Peter's basilica is one of <mask>'s major commissions. He created two massive semi-circular colonnades, each row of which was formed of four white columns, in a previously broad, irregular, and completely disorganized space. The pope could appear on the loggia on the facade of St Peter's or on the balconies of the neighboring Vatican palaces, as well as being seen by any gathering of citizens, pilgrims and visitors. An 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 In other parts of the Vatican, Bernini rearranged and embellished the empty or undistinguished space that existed as he designed them to the present day and have become icons of the papal precinct. The Cathedra Petri, the symbolic throne of St Peter, was rearranged as a monumental gilded bronze extravagance that matched the Baldacchino created earlier in the century.<mask>'s complete reconstruction of the papal stairway between St. Peters's and the Vatican Palace was slightly less ostentatious in appearance but still taxed <mask>'s creative powers. Not all works were done on a large scale. The commission <mask> received to build the church of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale for the Jesuits was relatively modest in physical size, which <mask> executed completely free of charge. The St. Peter's piazza was shared by Sant'Andrea and Borromini, and they both focused on basic geometric shapes. <mask> focused visitors' attention on the simple forms that underpinned the

masks:
Giovanni Lorenzo
Bernini
Pietro Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
BerniniScipione
Bernini
Gian
Lorenzo
Bernini
Bernini
BerniniScipione
Bernini
Bernini
Gian
Lorenzo
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Berninilut
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Berninici
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini
Bernini