title: Mi Fang

texts: <mask> was a Chinese military general and politician who was killed in the late Eastern Han dynasty. He was the younger brother of <mask>. The loss of Jing Province and the death of Guan Yu were caused by <mask>'s surrender to Sun Quan in 219. According to the Australian Sinologist, <mask> had a great record of serving the leaders of the Three Kingdoms. The early life of <mask> was from Qu County. He was born in a family that had over 10,000 slaves and guests. They were said to be proficient in both archery and horsemanship.Along with the Chen clan, the <mask> family served under the Governor of the province. The Mi clan wanted the governorship to be passed on to their brother-in-law, who had his sister married. The <mask> brothers were part of the army that fought against the Yuan Shu in 196. The chancellor of the capital of the province was killed by a man who was left behind by another man. The locals of the city opened the city gate for L Bu, who took control of the city after the death of Cao Bao. The soldiers that remained were defeated by the enemy commander Ji Ling after hearing the news. The man retreated to Haixi and the Commandery.Faced with enemies on both sides and a lack of supplies, the Mi brothers used their personal wealth to support the army. L Bu accepted the proposal and returned the family of Liu Bei as an act of good faith. L Bu was afraid of being isolated by Yuan Shu. The Mi brothers supported the relocation of the camp to Xiaopei where they gathered over 10,000 men. L Bu attacked Xiaopei. The leader of the group, Cao, had set his base in the area. When their brother-in-law left, <mask> and <mask> decided to follow in the footsteps of their brother-in-law.After being defeated several times by Cao, Liu Bei betrayed him and fled to the south. After the battle of Jiangling, the leader of the south, Sun Quan, agreed to lend the leader of the north, Liu Bei, the commandery of the south. <mask> was told to stay with Guan Yu in Jing Province when he was ordered to go for Yi Province. In 219, the base city of Jiangling and the town of Shi Ren in Gong'an County were left by the invasion of Guan Yu. <mask> accidentally set some military equipment ablaze, and Guan threatened to punish him if he beat Cao. <mask> was afraid of Guan Yu. Sun Quan was a brother-in-law of a brother-in-law of <mask>'s.When Sun Quan launched a surprise attack on Jiangling, <mask> listened to Shi Ren's suggestion and surrendered to him. L Meng captured and executed Guan Yu, who was on both sides. <mask> died of sickness because he was ashamed of his brother's betrayal. <mask> was blackened by Shu Han for his betrayal, but also derided by Yu Fan for the same reason. Jin Zong, who was in charge of Qichun, defected to Wei in June of 223. The rebellion was ordered to be put down by Sun Quan. One of the generals who served under He Qi was <mask>, along with two other generals.They captured Jin Zong and took Qichun. <mask> was not mentioned again after that last historical record. The servants on <mask>'s boat shouted "Get out of the way for our general's boat" when they met with Yu Fan. When Yu Fan lost his loyalty, how can he serve the lord? When he caused his former master to lose two cities, how can he be called a general? <mask> let Yu Fan's boat pass because he was ashamed. Yu Fan had to pass through <mask>'s camp.Yu Fan angrily shouted "How can one do this when what is supposed to be open is closed?" after the officers at <mask>'s camp did not open the gates. He was more ashamed than he was in the water. Sun Quan treated <mask> with dignity despite the ridicule. In the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, both <mask> and Shi Ren served in the Eastern Wu military after they surrendered to Sun Quan. In chapter 83, the leader of the force wasLiu Bei. When they discovered that their men were planning to kill them and then surrender, <mask> and Fu assassinated their superior Ma Zhong. The traitors were ordered to be executed by the son of Guan Yu.The List of people of the Three Kingdoms Notes is often mis-printed in copies of the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The 3rd century references Chen, Shou. There are records of the Three Kingdoms. The 14th century. The Three Kingdoms have a romance. Pei was born in the 5th century. There are annotations to the records of the Three Kingdoms.The year of birth is unknown and the year of death is unknown.

masks:
Mi Fang
Mi Zhu
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi
Mi
Mi Zhu
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Zhu
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi Fang
Mi


title: Andrei Stoica

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is a kickboxer who is a former ONE Light Heavyweight Championship title challenger. He held the SUPERKOMBAT record for most consecutive title defenses and was the first to hold the Super Cruiserweight Championship. 1 on the list. He was a 5 ranked light-heavyweight in the world. He is a three-time wushu national champion. According to Enfusion Live, <mask> is the 7th lightest-weight in the world. He is best known for competing in the SuperKombat Fighting Championship (SUPERKOMBAT), but he has also competed in K-1, Glory, LEGEND, and ONE Championship.He trained under Ctlin Zmrndescu at CSA Steaua Bucureti and was the son of a former boxer. He has been training in Romania for his entire career. At Respect Gym, he trained with fellow kickboxers Benjamin Adegbuyi, Claudiu Bdoi, Ciprian chiopu and Florin Lupu. Since opening his own gym, he has been training under the guidance of the boxing coach <mask>. In November 2010, the SUPERKOMBAT announced that they had signed <mask> and his brother to compete in the promotion. The Respect Gym brothers have the potential to become top-class fighters according to their chairman. The SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix I 2012 was held in Podgorica, Montenegro.The decision was made after three rounds. The judges actually scored the bout a majority draw, as SK officials overturned the decision to a no contest. In his post-fight interview, <mask> referred to Cairo as the nigger. <mask> blamed his poor English for the mistake and said he meant to use the term "negro" instead. He defeated the Croatian via split decision at the SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix IV 2012 on October 20 in Arad, Romania. The SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix 2012 Final was going to feature a fight between Zabit Samedov and <mask>. The bout was changed to a title eliminator with the winner facing Samedov because he took ill in the build-up to the fight.Oborotov was knocked out in the first round. The K-1 World Grand Prix 2012 Final was held in Zagreb, Croatia on March 15, 2013). The fight was all Stoica until Preteni dropped him with a left hook early in the second round which earned an eight count and really turned the tide of the fight. Mladen Krajnec, one of the judges, said that this was the hardest fight to judge and that K-1 rules clearly state that the one who is in a knockdown loses the fight. He knocked out Zinedine Hameur-Lain in the second round at SUPERKOMBAT New Heroes 5. He knocked out Denan Poturak in round two of the World Grand Prix. At Legend 2: Invasion in Moscow, Russia on November 9, 2013, he fought a reserve bout of Legend Fighting Show -95 kilograms.Preteni took majority judges decision in a close fight with many strong kicks and punches. He won the vacant SUPERKOMBAT Super Cruiserweight Championship at the World Grand Prix in Galai, Romania on December 21. The reserve bout was held at the GLORY 15 - Light Heavyweight World Championship Tournament in Istanbul, Turkey. In the first round, the two had spirited exchanges. <mask> countered his knees with his right hand, which was consistent with his piercing knees. Both men were successful and landed hard shots before <mask> thought that he had an advantage on a particular combination but just grazed Ilunga with a hook instead of landing clean. This allowed Ilunga to get underneath it and come back with a huge counter right hand that floored and took <mask> out, who didn't have his feet beneath him to answer the ten count.The Allstars Training Center in Stockholm, Sweden was where he and Benjamin Adegbuyi spent time as sparring partners. He was going to defend his SUPERKOMBAT Super Cruiserweight Championship against Boy Boy Martin at the SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix III in Constana, Romania. Ali Cenik replaced Martin for undisclosed reasons. Cenik was defeated by a unanimous decision to retain the title. He was supposed to face Artem Vakhitov in a superfight at the Glory 20: Dubai on April 3, 2015, but he pulled out. The second title defense for <mask> was against Moises Baute at the SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix Final Elimination. He won the Fight of the Year and the knockout of the year awards.At the SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix Final, <mask> won via TKO in the first round. On March 7, 2015, at SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix I 2015, <mask> defeated Adriaansz in a unanimous decision. On May 23, 2015, at the SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix II 2015, <mask> defeated Thomas Alizier by knockout in the second round. There was a non-title bout at the SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix III 2015. The decision was unanimous. On August 1, 2015, at SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix IV 2015, <mask> defeated Fred Sikking in the first round. The bout ended in one minute and fifteen seconds after he scored."I told you before," he said after the win. This belt is mine. He threw some shots, but he had no chance. The World Grand Prix Final Elimination took place on October 2, 2015. In the first round, <mask> looked to work the head and body with punches while mixing in the occasional kick, while Voronin looked to attack with kicks. In the second round, <mask>'s boxing was too fast and accurate for Voronin. In the third round, <mask> connected with a knee to the body that forced Voronin to take a knee.He recovered to make it to the end of the fight, but he was defeated by a unanimous decision. The SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix 2015 Final is expected to feature a title fight. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Stoica was scheduled to fight Mladen Kujundi at Respect World Series 1, his first fight outside of SUPERKOMBAT in nearly two years. The fight was won by Kujundi in the first round. A first round low kick knockout of Antonio Souza halted the two fight losing skid. Tom Hron was scheduled to fight Stoica at the W5 Grand Prix "Legends in Prague" for the vacant W5 Intercontinental Super Heavyweight Championship.Hron won the fight. After losing to Hron, <mask> went on a four fight winning streak, but lost a decision to Donegi Abena. He won a unanimous decision against Tomas Steponkevicius. In September of last year, <mask> took part in a WFL tournament. In the quarterfinals, <mask> won a decision against Levi Kuyken, but lost a decision in the semifinals. Going back to his native Romania, <mask> fought twice under the banner of Dynamite Fighting Show, defeating Sazan Memedi by decision and Luis Morais by a first-round knockout. There was a ONE Championship on March 9, 2019.He was defeated by the Dutch-Moroccan during the fight. <mask> lost by unanimous decision. At ONE Championship: Roots of Honor, he faced Ibrahim El Bouni. He won by unanimous decision. The ONE Championship: Mark Of Greatness was a match that had world title implications. The Brazilian was knocked out at 1:58 of the first round. After the fight, <mask> expressed his interest in challenging Roman.The two are going to fight for the title. The event was later postponed due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The fight was supposed to be a trilogy match. He won the fight. The fans had differing opinions. The fight show booked a second fight in 2021. The title shot was to be fought by Roman Kryklia at ONE Championship: Collision Course.The bout was delayed three times in 2020 due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Ukrainian was supposed to face the mandatory challenger in December 2020, but he didn't. Just 2 weeks after he was announced, <mask> agreed to take a title match on short notice. At the official weigh in, she weighed more. The fight was won by Kryklia by a unanimous decision. The general opinion was that <mask> was not prepared for the fight. Antonio Souza was in the Respect World Series 2 in London, England.The SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix 2015 Final Elimination was held in Milan, Italy. The SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix III was held in Constana, Romania. Glory 15: Istanbul, Turkey, is a film by Danyo Ilunga. The SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix Final was held in Galai, Romania. The SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix IV 2012 was held in Arad, Romania. The SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix 2011 Final was held in Darmstadt, Germany. The name of the person is Alexandru Constantin b.Eva b. in 2015. The year 2019. He wears a cross around his neck as an Orthodox Christian. List of male mixed martial artists List of male kickboxers External links

masks:
Andrei Ctlin Stoica
Stoica
Andrei Mircea
Andrei
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica
Stoica


title: Alexandros Mavrokordatos

texts: A member of the Mavrocordatos family, <mask>s was a Greek diplomat and politician. In 1812, Mavrokordatos went to the court of his uncle John George Caradja, Hospodar of Wallachia, with whom he passed into exile in the Austrian Empire. He was one of the Greeks who traveled to Morea on the outbreak of the War of Independence. When the revolution began, Mavrokordatos went to buy arms and a ship to take him back to Greece, he was living in Pisa with the poet and his wife. Many looked towards Mavrokordatos as a future leader of Greece because of his wealth and knowledge of seven languages. Mavrokordatos, who had lived in the West, preferred to wear Western clothing and looked towards the West as a political model for Greece. The American philhellene Samuel Gridley Howe said that Mavrokordatos was a good-natured silly fop and that his manners were easy and gentlemanlike.The best politician thrown up by the Greek struggle was Mavokordhatos, an intelligent man who dominated the various assembly that tried to establish a government for Greece. In 1822 he was elected the President of the Executive by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus, making him Greece's leader. The first Greek constitution was written by Mavrokordatos, who went on to become the new national leader. Reflecting the fact that the Greek government had little power, Mavrokordatos was more interested in defending his power base in West Rumeli. While he was off securing his power base in West Rumeli, Mavrokordatos created a complicated constitution to make sure no one else could become a successful leader. One observer commented about Mavrokordatos's tactics, saying that he imitates the cunning of the hedgehog who flattens his needles and makes himself thin to enter his burrow, and once inside fluffs them out again and becomes a ball of prickles to stop anyone else getting. He commanded the advance of the Greeks into western Central Greece the same year, and suffered a serious defeat at Peta on 16 July, but retrieved this disaster somewhat by his successful resistance to the First Siege of Missolonghi.The Greek soldiers trained by the German philhellene Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels were supposed to show the advantages of military training to the Greeks. Normann-Ehrenfels was appointed as his chief of staff. As general secretary of the Executive, Mavrokordhatos was responsible for the flow of paperwork both to and from the Executive. In 1823, Mavokordatos supported the Senate in its dispute with the Executive. In 1824, Lord Byron was welcomed to Greece by Mavrokordatos, who wanted him to lead an attack on Navpaktos. Mavorokordhatos supported a plot by the American and Scottish philhellenes to kill Odysseas Androutsos and his brother-in-law Edward John Trelawny. While under the presidency of Petrobey, he held the portfolio of foreign affairs, despite his opposition to the "Russian" party.On board the ship Ares, Mavrocordatos joined the army, barely escaping capture in the disaster at Sphacteria, on 9 May 1824. He resigned from the committee for the administration of war material after President John Capodistria made him a member. After Kapodistria's murder, his brother and successor, Augustinos Kapodistrias, resigned as Minister of Finance. He was appointed as King Otto's minister of finance and premier in 1833. He was the premier of Greece from 1841 to 1841, but then he was appointed envoy to Constantinople. After the 3 September uprising, he returned to Athens as Minister with no portfolio in the Metaxas cabinet, and from April to August 1844 was head of the government formed after the fall of the Russian party. He distinguished himself by his attacks on the government.He was the head of the government for a few months in 1854-1855. He died in Aegina. Works were cited by E. Legrand, Généalogie des Mavrocordato. There were 19th-century heads of state of Greece and foreign ministers of Greece.


title: Brad Wanamaker

texts: <mask> is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association. He was a basketball player at the University of Pittsburgh. Wanamaker was selected to the All-EuroLeague Second Team. Wanamaker attended Roman Catholic High School in Philadelphia, where he played basketball. He was named the Philadelphia Daily News' Player of the Year as a high school senior. Wanamaker went on to play college basketball at the University of Pittsburgh, where he was a member of the team. Wanamaker scored 1,090 points in four years at Pitt.He was named an honorable mention NCAA Men's Basketball All-American by the Associated Press. Wanamaker played for Fulgor Libertas Forli in 2012 after playing for Banca Teramo Basket Forli in 2011. Wanamaker joined the Austin Toros in the United States. He joined the team in time to help them win the NBA Development League title. Wanamaker worked out for many NBA teams but was never offered a contract. He competed in the Summer League several times. <mask> moved to Limoges of France's top league, the LNB Pro A, for the 2012–13 season, where he averaged 9.0 points and 3.4 rebound per game.Wanamaker returned to Italy and signed with Giorgio Tesi Pistoia. He was named Finals Most Valuable Player with Bamberg. <mask> re-signed for one more season. Brose's team reached the Top 16 in the EuroLeague in the 2015–16 season. <mask> was named the Most Valuable Player in the German BBL after leading the team to a second straight national domestic league championship. Wanamaker signed a two-year contract with Turkish club Darafaka Dou. Wanamaker signed a one-year contract with Fenerbahe Dous.Fenerbahe made it to the EuroLeague Final Four in four of the last five years. They lost to Real Madrid in the final game. In 36 EuroLeague games, he averaged 11.3 points, 2.7 rebound and 3.8 assists per game, while shooting 41% on his field goal attempts. Wanamaker signed a one-year contract with the Boston Celtics. <mask> made his NBA debut on October 16, recording 2 points and 1 rebound in a 105–87 win over the Philadelphia 76ers. <mask> was re-signed by the Boston Celtics. In two seasons with Boston, he averaged 16 minutes, 5.9 points, 2.2 assists, and 1.7 rebound per game.Wanamaker signed with the Golden State Warriors as a free agent to play backup point guard behind Stephen Curry. Wanamaker played in 39 games and averaged 16 minutes and 4.7 points a game. Wanamaker was traded to the Charlotte Hornets after being out of the Warriors rotation since the All Star break. Wanamaker signed with the Indiana Pacers. He was let go on December 27. Wanamaker signed a 10-day contract with the Washington Wizards. Wanamaker is the twin brother of a basketball player.

masks:
Bradley Wanamaker
Wanamaker
Wanamaker
Wanamaker
Wanamaker
Wanamaker


title: Richard Haking

texts: General Sir <mask> was a British general who commanded XI Corps in the First World War. Sir John French was forced to resign as Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force due to arguments over the late release of <mask>'s Corps. <mask> is remembered chiefly for the high casualties suffered by his forces at the second Battle of Fromelles, launched while the Battle of the Somme was underway 80 km to the south, although at least one British historian has sought to defend his reputation. He continued to command XI Corps until the end of the war despite being blocked from further promotion. He was the League of Nations High Commissioner for the Free City of Danzig. <mask> was the son of Reverend <mask>, who was a clergyman. He was commissioned into the 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot on January 22, 1881, after attending Sandhurst.<mask> was promoted to captain in 1889. The daughter of Sir Henry James Burford-Hancock was married to him on September 28, 1891. <mask> studied at Staff College. He was the deputy assistant adjutant-general for the district. He was promoted to major in 1899. He returned to Staff College as a lecturer in 1901 and as a deputy assistant adjutant-general in 1904. He was promoted to colonel in 1905 and lieutenant-colonel in 1903.<mask> was the chief of staff to the 3rd Division and the BGS Southern Command. He received the Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1910. According to Andy Simpson, he established a reputation as a sound tactical thinker. The 1909 Field Service Regulations were inspiration for his book Company Training. The belief in the book was that leadership was the most important factor in winning a battle. He argued that the attacker would have an advantage over the defender even if they were numerically inferior. During the first part of the war, the book was reprinted.The book is considered to be "first class" and has an insight into human characteristics that would not be out of place in a modern military work. The 5th Infantry brigade and division commander <mask> took it to the Western Front on the outbreak of war in August 1914, as part of the I Corps. In accordance with a request by Smith-Dorrien, GOC II Corps, Haig sent <mask> with three battalions to make contact with II Corps on his left, but <mask> reported back that he had. He was involved in the Battle of the Marne. <mask>'s brigade was one of the few units to fight its way onto the Chemin des Dames after the crossing of the River Aisne. <mask>'s 5th brigade made good progress on the eastern slopes of the Beaulne ridges, reaching the ridge of Tilleul de Courtacon before having to pull back on meeting opposition. He had a head wound that took three months to heal.He came back to the front in November. He was promoted to the rank of major-general on December 21, 1914. The first Battle of Fromelles, also known as the Battle of Aubers Ridge, took place in May 1915, where the three attacking divisions suffered a total of 11,600 casualties and he argued for further attacks despite the clear failure of the first assault. The attacking brigades lost 50% of their fighting strength in less than an hour. Simpson said that he was not blamed for the "flawed" plan and lack of support for the guns. <mask> was one of the commanders recommended to the Prime Minister, H. H. Asquith, on 8 July 1915, due to the expansion of the BEF. On 1 September, Haig recommended <mask> for command of XI Corps, part of the First Army.<mask> would hold this command until the end of the war as Sir John French was ill. <mask>'s corps took part in the Battle of Loos as a reserve in September 1915. He told the Official Historian that he thought the XI Corps would fill the gap between the I Corps and IV Corps and not act as a reserve. <mask> spoke to the men of the 2nd Guards brigade. One observer said that he spoke very confidently, comparing the German line to the crust of a pie, behind which, once broken, there is not much resistance to be expected. He said that he didn't tell you this to cheer you up. I tell it to you because I really believe it.He told his commanders that there would be no German resistance once their line had been broken. Although "everyone was too optimistic", <mask>'s promises that there would be "very little opposition" were "altogether misleading" and a "most regrettable travesty of the real facts". XI Corps were committed to battle 21st and 24th Division, both New Army formations, but not the Guards Division which was to be held back at first, tired and hungry after an overnight march to conceal their presence from the enemy, at 2.30pm on 25 September, the first day of The Guards Division spent the day marching up to the front after being released from First Army control. <mask> was ordered to come up with a plan to attack the next day. <mask> felt it wouldn't be possible to call off the attack in time. <mask> lifted the bombardment off the German front positions at 3pm, an hour before the attack was due to begin, but Rawlinson, who visited him at 10am, thought this was a bad idea, but kept his doubts to himself.The orders were not issued until the 2 Guards brigade had left their trenches, which was under pressure from the XI Corps. XI Corps had 8000 casualties on the second day. Lloyd agrees with Prior and Wilson that the decision to continue the attack on the second day was made by Haig, although he points out that <mask> took his men forward without any doubts. <mask> was the one who welded XI Corps into a fighting formation. Poor relations between staff do not reflect well on his managerial skills. Although <mask> was not personally responsible for the attacks on 25 and 26 September, he offered no dissent to Haig's plans and his subsequent plans shared Haig's underestimation of the enemy. It was an addition to the infantry attack, rather than grasping the importance of concentrated fire in making such an attack possible.The late release of <mask>'s XI Corps on the first day was thought to have thrown away a chance of breakthrough and decisive victory. French blamed poor First Army staffwork and traffic control for the late release of the reserve. <mask> was urged by Rawlinson to get the reserves forward by telephone at 12.20pm. <mask> blamed the difficulties on his divisions moving through the administration areas of I Corps and IV Corps. The commanders of the 21st and 24th Divisions made a statement to <mask> on the night of 25 September. The most careful arrangements were made by the First Army to keep the roads clear. He blamed "indifferent march discipline" and "bad march discipline" at the same time.He wrote in the last paragraph of his report that there was no blame except for GHQ. It is hard to avoid the conclusion that <mask> was faking his evidence to make it more palatable to him. A number of officers who testified to the Official Historian in the 1920s about traffic congestion and poor direction by the Military Police were bitterly resented by Haig and <mask>. <mask> was one of the people who objected to French's deployment of the reserve to King George V, as part of the moves which led to French's resignation. <mask> was spared censure because he was quick to back Haig in the French intrigues and the security of his position was not in doubt. Subsequent attacks took place on 13 October. Lloyd writes that this was better planned than before.<mask> wanted the attacking brigades to be given precise orders as to their objectives and the direction and timing of their advance. Care was taken to see that troops were supplied with grenades, that they took machine guns forward with them, and that they kept communications clear. At a First Army conference on 6 October, it was agreed that the XI Corps would be supported by every single one of them, and that 18-pounder guns would be kept in the front line to give covering fire as the men went over the top. The Germans were forced to scatter their fire. In some divisions, attempts were made to train on scale models. Heavy guns focused on destroying enemy strongpoints on 10 and 12 October. <mask> convinced himself that the enemy were "shaken and disorganised" and that enough cannon and gas was available to win a decisive victory.<mask> gave a number of speeches to the attacking brigades. At <mask>'s insistence, the heavy guns were "lifted" from the German front line an hour before the 2pm attack, leaving them to be bombarded only by shrapnel. In accordance with Army doctrine, <mask> was delegated the decision to be the "man on the spot" after he ignored advice from Haig that this had been a bad idea. <mask> wanted to give the Germans a chance to run away, despite the fact that gas was being used as an adjunct to the attack rather than a decisive weapon in itself. <mask> commanded the attack on Stuart-Wortley, GOC 46th Division. He complained that he and his troops had barely enough time to get to know the position. <mask> told him that he would reach Fosse 8 without firing a shot.<mask> was either "seriously misleading the troops under his command" or "simply ignorant". The attack was so bad that a report was sent to the Prime Minister. The future Air Vice Marshall Philip Game wrote a lot of letters to his wife about how Haking interfered with his planning. <mask> was described as a "vindictive bully" and "really impossible, untruthful, a bully and not to be trusted" by Game. <mask> complained in May 1916 that a unit had just come out of the trenches and had dirt on their clothes. <mask> claimed in 1916 that no division could be considered a fighting unit until they carried out a successful trench raid. <mask> had already begun to achieve a reputation as something of a loose cannon and he did more than anyone in the BEF to encourage trench raids.<mask> launched an unnecessary and unsuccessful attack against a German position. A First Army attack on Fromelles was suggested by Fromelles Planning Haking. The Fromelles took place because of the ambition and willingness of <mask> to carry it out, and his unshakeable confidence that it would work. Fromelles is difficult to justify as the point for an attack, even a feint attack, as it was flat ground, broken up by water obstacles, and overlooked. Second Army, whose GOC Plumer was reluctant to mount a diversionary attack at Ypres or Messines, could participate in Fromelles, which lay near the boundary of Second and First Armies. <mask>'s plan didn't take into account the earlier failure on the same ground. <mask> was most optimistic about the Somme offensive.At a conference of his corps commanders, Monro said that the Battle of the Somme was progressing "favourably", but ordered <mask> to prepare a plan on the assumption that he was to be assisted by a division of Second Army. <mask> presented a plan to Monro for a two-division attack over a front of 4,200 yards, aiming to capture part of the ridge behind the German line. <mask> was informed that it was to go ahead after Monro initially rejected the plan in favor of a Canadian attack. At a conference at Choques, <mask>'s plan was approved by Major Howard, Maj-Gen Barrow, and Maj-Gen Harington. The plan was approved by Plumer at another meeting, and it was agreed that the bombardment should start on 14 July, with a view to an attack. <mask> found out that Second Army only gave him the equivalent of two divisions' worth of artillery, not the three he was promised. <mask> was worried about the inexperience of the Australian gunners.The width of the attack was reduced in the belief that he

masks:
Richard Cyril Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Richard Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking
Haking


title: Richard Haking

texts: had enough weapons to cover this effectively. General Walker wouldn't let the 1st Australian Division take part in Fromelles because he would have been relieved if he had commanded British troops. The 5th Australian Division was inexperienced and had only just arrived in France. The Sugar Loaf was overlooking the attack. At the meeting with <mask>, Monro, Plumer, Barrow and Harington on 16 July, it was pointed out that intelligence reports of the movement of German reserves meant that the attack was. <mask> said that the troops were ready to attack and that a delay would be bad for the troops. In a memo dated 17 July 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266<mask> told his commanders that he wanted to avoid a repeat of what happened on the Somme on 1 July, when the Germans had time to man their parapets before the British crossed No Man's Land. He thought that the bombardment of the German positions would cause the defenders to collapse before the assault, and that the infantry would be deployed in No Man's Land. <mask> wrote a letter to all troops, but he didn't want them to reveal it to anyone. The letter gave details of the bombardment, including plans for a feint to lure the Germans from their front-line dugouts so that they could then be shelled again. The plan was well known to "the Mademoiselles" behind the British lines, and the Germans were able to see enough of the British lines to know that an attack was imminent. The attack was delayed because of the rain. <mask> opened his advanced corps HQ at 6am on 17 July, a sign that he didn't expect the attack to be canceled.He admitted that many of the Australian soldiers had never fired on the Western Front before, and that many of the infantry were not fully trained, contrary to the assurances he had given. The start times were fixed for July 19th. Although only the German front line was the target, plans were being discussed for further advances, possibly by night, in the event of complete success being achieved. A surprise attack was launched at 6pm on 19 July. He launched an attack on two divisions, the 61st British Division and the 5th Australian Division, which resulted in 7,000 casualties. The 18th and 14th Australian brigades were able to cross No Mans Land, but they suffered more casualties in the retreat than in the original attack. The 15th and 184th Australian brigades were involved in a fatal accident.A further attack at 9pm was canceled by 61st Division, but one Australian battalion suffered severe casualties. This earned the disgust of the commander of the Australian 15th brigade, who had seen 80% of his two assault battalions killed, wounded or captured by night-fall. The truth seems to be a bit more complicated. <mask>, in possession of incomplete information, ordered a renewal of the attack the next day. There are three brigades of the 61st Division. At 8.20pm he ordered the 9pm attack to be abandoned and that the 183 and 184 brigades return to their own front line. The 5th Australian Division was ordered to consolidate its gains, ready to assist another attack by the 61st Division the following morning, but McCay was told to withdraw any survivors of the initial assault.XI Corps HQ confirmed these orders again just after 9pm. If he thought the attack wouldn't succeed, he might withdraw the 59th battalion. McCay's attack was canceled too late to stop 58th Battalion going forward, and that the blame lay with <mask>, according to the notes. McCay and his staff are blamed for not processing <mask>'s orders quickly enough. McCay told <mask> that the 8th and 14th brigades were holding their positions in the German lines, and that an RC plane had misinterpreted flares and let off by Germans. W.H. was <mask>'s chief of staff. Anderson met with McCay and his chief of staff.<mask> ordered the British 184th brigade to attack the Sugar Loaf at 3am in order to assist the Australians. McCay sent a message to the brigade asking for an update on the 8th and 14th brigades. He knew that 60th battalion were trying to hold their position in the German lines, but as yet had no information about the 58th battalion attack, he was willing to make another. McCay was notified of the failure of the 58th battalion attack at once. <mask> canceled the night attack at 12.10am after learning that the 61st Division had suffered too many casualties. The conference was held at Sailly. Monro and <mask> ordered the withdrawal of the 14th brigade from the German front line after receiving an up-to-date report from 5th Australian Division HQ.<mask> thought the battle was over when the 5th Australian Division returned to the command. The Corps HQ at Sailly closed an hour later. Monro and <mask> agreed with McCay's veto of a proposal that an informal local truce be negotiated in the Australian sector to allow the wounded to be collected, although this was in line with official GHQ policy at the time. Four days after the battle, <mask>'s four-page report was sent to First Army Headquarters. He wrote that the 61st Division didn't have enough offensive spirit to go in like one man. He conceded that the Australian Division had "attacked in the most manner and gained the enemy's position" but added that they "were not sufficiently trained to consolidate the ground gained", a phrase which caused angst in the Australian press and was quoted by C. E. W. Bean He claimed that the preparation was adequate.He didn't mention that the assault battalions had a clear run into the enemy's trenches and that some gunners had never before fired on the Western Front. The attack, though it failed, did both divisions a lot of good, he claimed. The attack has done both Divisions a great deal of good, and he claimed that he had been directed to attack. There were no withdrawals of German troops from the Fromelles sector according to an intelligence report. The battle prevented the Germans from shifting reserves south to the Somme battlefield, and can be said to have been without point. Haking was more generous in his praise of the Australians, even though he blamed the 61st Division for not taking the Sugar Loaf. Wilson described Fromelles as a botch job.At this stage of the war, there was reckless extravagance in expenditure of life which ruled the minds of some of the subordinates, like Gen <mask>, according to the testimony of Captain Philip Landon. The Colonel testified that <mask>'s optimism was one of the causes of the failure of the Fromelles attack. The lack of preparation and the pointlessness of an attack by inexperienced troops, to seize a position which they could not possibly have held against counterattacks, is what Wilfrid Miles wrote about in the Official History. <mask> was accused of exaggerating the amount of weaponry that would be available, and of attacking without surprise. After Major Howard's report was annotated to permit the attack only on condition that sufficient guns and ammunition were available, he argued that <mask> had been keen to win glory for himself. He said that <mask> ignored suggestions from Monro that the attack be delayed because of the rain, and that he didn't like <mask>'s after-battle report. Although the Australian Official Historian blamed <mask> for the affair, fault also lay with the First Army and the 5th Australian Division, according to Andy Simpson.<mask> was passed over for army command and was described as a "butcher" and an "Organiser of pointless "stunts". <mask> was one of the few First World War generals who gained this label while the fighting was still taking place rather than after the war ended. It has been claimed that he was given the nickname "bastard" by the Australian troops because of his propensity for ordering trench raids. <mask> was recommended as GOC First Army by Monro. Wilson, who had been acting Army Commander earlier in the year and who was also considered for the promotion this time, wrote "it only shows how hopelessly out of touch GHQ is with what we all think of Hak." <mask> was acting command of the First Army from August to September 1916. <mask>'s promotion was vetoed by the War Committee according to a letter from the CIGS Robertson.The command went to the other side of the country. The affair may have made it harder for Haig to make senior appointments. <mask> believed that the Germans on the Somme were very tired, confused and demoralised. <mask> and his XI Corps did not take part in the Somme. <mask> received the Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1916. Hart claimed that <mask> had reported Broadwood for lack of fighting spirit. <mask> objected to how he was expected to hold a four-division stretch of front with two divisions, putting too much strain on the units involved.He had a meeting with Horne to discuss his concerns. XI Corps was sent back to the Western Front after being sent to reinforce the Italian Front. It was almost immediately involved in the German spring offensive. The Channel ports were protected by the Corps, but some sections were destroyed by the German "Georgette" offensive. The 2nd Portuguese Division had 7,000 casualties and 300 officers in the Battle of Estaires. <mask> and his Corps did well in stopping the offensive. <mask> was not a believer in "defence in depth", but Andy Simpson argues that the 55th (West Lancashire) Division under his command were able to hold their positions and even establish a defensive flank despite the onslaught.The War Cabinet was told by Lloyd George that the Liberal War Committee had made "very serious protests" against the retention of incompetent officers. <mask> kept his command. The esteem in which I held General <mask> was due to his knowledge of the Portuguese language. <mask> attacked La Bassee in June 1918. Simpson writes that his performance continued to be convincing. Birdwood's Fifth Army entered the line on 17 October 1918. <mask> earned a high reputation in the British Offensive which ended the war, but he undoubtedly showed far more skill with the soldiers of 1918 than with those under his command.<mask> received the Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1918. After the war, he became chief of the British section of the Armistice Commission, commander of the British military mission to Russia and the Baltic Provinces, and commander of Allied troops. <mask> was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire. He was promoted to full general in 1925 after he became General Officer Commanding the British troops in Egypt. He retired in 1927. On 9 June 1945, <mask> died of colon cancer at Old Mill Cottage. The funeral took place in June of 1945, with military honors.He had a wealth of around £200,000 at the time of his death. The Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael received the Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire for his service in World War

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title: Laurel J. Brinton

texts: <mask> is an American-born Canadian linguist. Her research explores the history of English discourse markers, the meaning of words in English, and the pragmatics of English. Her research focuses on English linguistics. Her work focuses on understanding the relationship between lexicalization and grammaticalization in language change. The first report of all existing approaches to lexicalization was written in the book. She has made contributions in the areas of historical discourse analysis and historical corpora. She taught a university course on her theories of pragmatics and discourse markers after completing a number of diachronic studies of the English language.She was part of the team that created the Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles. Her father is Robert K<mask>. Louise A<mask> and Donna M<mask> are her sisters. Dr. <mask> received her B.A. The University of California, Davis had a degree in English Literature. She received her PhD in English with a linguistics emphasis from the University of California, Berkeley in 1981. Her thesis was titled "The Historical Development of Aspectual periphrases in English."After completing her doctorate degree, she joined the faculty at the University of British Columbia. She became a professor in 1995. She was the Associate Head of the English Department for Graduate Studies from 1997-1999. She was a co-editor of the Journal of Historical Pragmatics from April to December. She is a current member of several journal editorial boards and has reviewed for many well-known journals such as Journal of English Linguistics, Language, Journal of Pragmatics, and English Language and Linguistics. She is a professor in the Department of English at the University of British Columbia. Brinton won the Killam Research Prize in 1998 and was awarded a Killam Faculty Research fellowship in 2005.<mask> was an author of books. The evolution of pragmatic markers in English. The Cambridge University Press is out now. <mask>,<mask>. The English Language is a Linguistic History. The 3rd edition of Oxford University Press was published in 2006 <mask>,<mask>.The English Language is a Linguistic History. The 2nd edition of Oxford University Press was published in 2011. <mask>,<mask>. The Linguistic Structure of Modern English was written by Donna M. The 2nd edition of John Benjamins Publishing Company was published in 2000. <mask>,<mask>. There is a Comment Clause in English.Cambridge University Press was published in 2008. <mask>,<mask>. The English Language is a Linguistic History. Oxford University Press was published in 2006 <mask>,<mask>. Elizabeth Closs. Language change and lexicography.Cambridge University Press was published in 2005. <mask>,<mask>. A Linguistic introduction to the structure of modern English. John Benjamins Publishing Company was founded in 2000. <mask>,Laurel J. Grammaticalization and Discourse Functions are rubrics in English. Walter de Gruyter was born in 1996.<mask>,<mask>. The development of English Aspectual Systems. Cambridge University Press was published in 1988. The books were edited by <mask>. There is an ed. Approaches and Perspectives of English Historical Linguistics. The Cambridge University Press is out now.Brinton, Adams, and J. Fulk R. D. The book is called (eds.). There are studies in the History of the English Language. Walter de Gruyter is a company. Alexander Bergs. Brinton,<mask>.The book is called (eds.). An International Handbook of English Historical Linguistics. Volume 2 was written by Walter de Gruyter. Alexander Bergs. Brinton,<mask>. The book is called (eds.). An International Handbook of English Historical Linguistics.The first volume was Walter de Gruyter. <mask>,<mask>. There is an ed. Papers from the 14th International Conference on Historical Linguistics were selected. John Benjamins Publishing Company was founded in 2001. <mask>,<mask>. Akimoto, Minoji is the author of the eds.There are similarities and differences in the history of English. John Benjamins Publishing Company was founded in 1999. There are articles by <mask>. A year ago. Exclamatory as if is what the extremes of insubordination are. The Journal of English Linguistics is a journal. <mask>, <mask>.A year ago. Comparative studies in early Germanic languages have a focus on verbal categories. There is a Diachronica 31(4). <mask>, <mask>., was quoted in the 10.1075/dia.31.4.05bri. Elizabeth Closs. 2007. "Lexicalization and grammaticalization all over again".Historical linguistics 2005. <mask>, <mask>. 2001. "Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English". The Journal of English Linguistics. 372–375. <mask>, <mask>. was quoted from the article.1999. "<mask> is the perfect and the preterite in contemporary and earlier English". English Language and Linguistics 2. <mask>,<mask>. 1998. "Aspectuality and countability is a cross-categorial analogy". English language and linguistics.<mask>, <mask>. 1987. The aspectual nature of states and habits. The word Linguistica is derived from the Latin word Linguisticae Europaeae. <mask>, <mask>. wrote: 195-214. 1987. There is a linguistic approach to certain old English devices.The journal of Germanic and Romance Languages and Literature is called Studia Neophilologica. 1985. "Verb particles in English: Aspect or aktionsart?" The Linguistica 39(2) was published by the Studia Linguistica. Linguists from Canada are from the University of California, Davis and the University of British Columbia.

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title: Donald Figer

texts: <mask><mask> is a professor in the College of Science of the Rochester Institute of Technology. He is the director of RIT's Future Photon Initiative. His research interests include massive stars, massive star clusters, red supergiants, and the development of advanced technologies for astrophysics and a broad range of applications. <mask><mask> was born in OH and went to high school there. While there, Richard Benz, Figer's science teacher, made sure to inspire his passion, remarking that "When you have a student with that kind of passion for science research, the environment I can create is going to allow that to be channeled in that direction." The Arches Cluster is a young star cluster with around one thousand stars, and was observed using the Hubble Space Telescope. The upper limit of 150 solar mass to the stars was identified by measuring the initial mass function.His teams performed the first census of massive stars in both the Arches Cluster and the Quintuplet Cluster, as opposed to the previous paradigm that suggested such clusters only formed at the time that the galaxy formed. The team used data from the Hubble Space Telescope to identify the Pistol star as one of the most massive stars in the universe. One of the few stars that appear in a state where stars bubble out much of their material is the Pistol star, according to a local newspaper. He said that it was a good picture to help understand why massive stars ejected their outer layers. The Pistol Star may be that rare stage between being normal and going on to its last death throes. For his entire career, <mask> has developed and used advanced instrumentation. The Lick Observatory has a double-beam IR camera.This camera was used to make the first K-band spectral atlas of Wolf-Rayet stars and to search for massive stars near the Galactic center for his PhD thesis. While at UCLA, <mask> was the Principal Optical Designer for the NIRSpec. He and his team used this instrument to survey the organic volatile species in comet C/1999 H1 and estimate the mass of the supermassive black hole located at the Galactic center. One of the detector scientists was <mask>. He was an instrument scientist for the JWST NIRCAM and helped develop the wavefront sensing deployment procedure. He was the leader of the team at the Independent Detector Testing Laboratory, which was set up by the Space Telescope Science Institute. <mask><mask> leads the following projects.The goal of this project is to advance optical detector technology to the point where individual photons can be counted and be realized in a very largepixel format. The goal of the overall project is to provide a new family of detectors that have very large formats, very low cost, and state-of-the-art performance through advanced technology on depositing HgCd. Building on the promising devices designed in Phase I is the focus of Phase II. The areas of focus are to keep up with current standards. After obtaining a PhD, <mask> went on to work as a research scientist at UCLA, where he served as the principal optical designer and local project scientist for the NIRSPEC for the Keck Telescope. At the Space Telescope Science Institute, he became an astronomer and co-founded the IDTL. He was also a detector scientist.He was a professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Many undergraduate and graduate students have been advised by <mask>. Professional training includes project management, technical presentations, and principles of optical systems layout. He is proficient in multiple circuits, mechanical, and optical design computer systems. He has used many telescopes, including the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility. According to the New York Post, <mask> was involved in a legal battle with his ex-wife who wanted to have their daughter vaccine against Covid-19. There hadn't been any studies on the long-term side effects, according to court papers, as reported by the New York Post.A judge ruled that their daughter could bevaccinated. The RIT College of Science received an Outstanding Outreach Award from NASA. The Future Photon Initiative Center for Detectors is one of his notable papers.

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title: Karine Nahon

texts: <mask> is an Israeli information scientist in the area of information, technology and society. She is an associate professor in The Information School at the University of Washington. <mask> was named #24 on Forbes' list of 50 most influential women in Israel. The Association for Information Science and Technology gave her the Best Information Science Book Award and the American Library Association gave her the Outstanding Academic Title Award. <mask> was born in Tel-Aviv to parents who were from Lebanon. She has an academic background in various fields. She received a degree.B.A. in computer science. M. Sc. is a political science degree. They studied management of information systems at Tel-Aviv University. She is an associate professor in the Information School at the University of Washington and an associate professor in the Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy in Israel. She directs a research group at the University of Washington. She is the first woman nominated to lead a track. <mask> is an editorial board member of the Freedom of Information Movement, Wikimedia and the Internet Society in Israel.She is a leader of the movement against the database. <mask> appealed to the High Justice Court against the deployment of the database. <mask> was included in both TheMarker's list of 100 most influential people in Israel and the Forbes list of 50 most influential women in Israel. Over 80 research publications have been published by <mask>. Her work combines information science, politics, sociology and internet studies. Her studies look at power and politics of information. She has developed a framework of information viralty.A number of contemporary pieces on gatekeeping theories between disciplines have been written by <mask> <mask>. She proposed merging the disciplines of communication, information science, and management into a theory of gatekeeping in 2008. <mask>'s approach is different to traditional mass communication gatekeeping theory in that it applies to all information. Nahon adds new terms to the framework. Gate is "entrance to or exit from a network or its sections." Gatekeeping is the process of controlling information as it moves through a gate. Activities include selection, addition, withholding, display, channel, shaping, manipulation, repetition and timing.Gatekeeping mechanism is a tool, technology, or methodology used to carry out the process of gatekeeping. The bases for gatekeeping, mechanisms used in network gatekeeping, and types of authority of network gatekeepers are some of the classifications included in this updated look at gatekeeping. Nahon introduces a type for the gated. The gated can have four key attributes at different levels that determine how they can interact with the gate. Political power in relation to the gatekeeper, information production ability, relationship with the gatekeeper, and alternatives in the context of gatekeeping are listed. The number and type of attributes an individual has can be used to evaluate potential interactions between the gated and the gate. Her discussion about "the gated" was relevant to audience gatekeeping and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals<mask> <mask> and Hemsley Jeff wrote a novel. Cambridge in the UK. <mask> <mask> and Hemsley Jeff wrote "Political Blogs and Content: Homophily in the Guise of Cross-Linking". pp. 58(10) The score was 1294–1313. <mask> <mask>, Jeff Hemsley, Shawn Walker and Muzammil Hussain wrote about fifteen minutes of fame. There is an article in 3(1).The International Journal of Communication published <mask> <mask>'s "Network Fuzziness of Inclusion/Exclusion" in 2011. 5, pp. 752–752. "Gatekeeping: A Critical Review" was published in the Annual Review of Information Science and Technology. pp. 433–478. "Towards a Theory of Network Gatekeeping: A Framework for Exploring Information Control" was published in the Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology.pp. 59(9) 1493–1500. "Gaps and Bits: Conceptualizing Measurements for Digital Divide/s" was published in The Information Society. pp. 22(5). The score was 269–279. The Information Society, Vol. 3, "Cultured Technology: Internet and Religious fundamentalism", was published in 2005. pp.25–40 There are external links to <mask> <mask>'s personal home page.

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title: Gregor Robertson (footballer)

texts: A Scottish sports journalist and former professional footballer who played as a left back from 2002 to 2016 is named <mask>. <mask> played for a number of teams during his career. At U21 level, he has represented Scotland. <mask> started his career as a junior in Heart of Midlothian's youth system but moved south of the border to joinNottingham Forest when he was 17 in 2001. <mask> made his debut in the League Cup in September 2003 and Forest won on penalties after a goalless draw. He made his Championship league debut against local rivals Derby County four days later as a late substitute in a 1–1 draw at the City Ground. He made his league debut the following week in a 1–0 home defeat.<mask> was offered a new one-year deal by Kinnear. He was released by Gary Megson. <mask> made a total of 44 appearances for the Forest. <mask> was a free transfer from Rotherham United to League One. In the opening fixture of the season, he made his debut. <mask> spent two years at the club making a total of 56 appearances and scoring one goal in a 2–0 victory away toSwansea City at the Liberty Stadium. In June 2007, <mask> signed a two-year contract with the League Two side.He made his debut in the opening fixture of the season, a 0–0 draw away to Chester City. He scored his first goal for the club in a 3–1 win away at local rivals Mansfield Town. He signed a new one-year deal on July 2, 2009, keeping him at the club until July 2011. He scored an equalising goal in the 15th minute of the 2–2 stalemate against Morecambe on 4 October 2009, volleying home from close range. <mask> broke his legs in an innocuous tackle in a Football League Trophy tie in November 2009. He returned to action in the FA Cup in November 2010 after a year on the sidelines. He signed a new one-year deal in June.<mask> enjoyed a successful spell at centre half for much of the 2010/11 League Two winning campaign and went on to make a total of 23 appearances that season. He was ruled out for the last few games of the season and much of the next due to an injury he suffered in April. <mask> was part of the squad that won the Football League Trophy in the season after he returned to League One. <mask> scored three goals in 133 appearances. <mask> signed a two-year deal with the League One side. After making 40 appearances for The Alex, he had his contract mutually terminated by the club. <mask> joined Northampton Town on a deal until the end of the season.He played 15 League games in the club's successful battle against the drop, with the Cobblers guaranteeing their League Two status with a 3–1 victory over Oxford United on the final day of the season. A new one-year contract was signed by <mask>. He was released by Northampton Town on January 20, 2015. <mask> joined Conference premier side Grimsby until the end of the season. He injured himself in the first half and had to be taken out of the game. His campaign was likely to be over because he had damage to his knee. Surprisingly, he made a comeback to the starting lineup, even though he had previously played right-back while <mask> was injured, and he reverted to his favored centre-back position.<mask> signed a new one-year deal with the club. In the 2016 National League play-off Final at Wembley, he played for Grimsby, who were promoted to League Two after a six-year absence from the Football League. At the end of the season, <mask>'s contract expired. <mask> scored two goals for Scotland U21s in one match against Spain's U21 side, which the Scots lost 3–1. <mask> headed the opener in the 3-1 win against Austria U21s on August 16, 2005, when Craig Beattie put a corner in for him. On 7 October 2005, he scored a goal to give Scotland U21s a 2–0 lead, but they lost 3–2 to Belarus U21s. <mask> announced his retirement on social media.<mask> started writing for The Times after hanging up his boots. <mask> studied sports writing and broadcasting, journalism, and worked at theNottingham Post as part of a work placement, writing articles. He writes a football column for The Times newspaper. <mask> pleaded guilty to headbutting an Uber driver in London. <mask> had staggered into the road and kicked out at the car after being swerved by the driver. <mask> headbutted the man and punched his friend when they tried to intervene in the petrol station altercation. The club that won the 2010–11 Football League Trophy was promoted to League Two the following year.The players are from the Forest F.C. The players are from Rotherham United F.C. The players are from Chesterfield F.C. The players are from the F.C. The players are from Northampton Town F.C. The players are from Grimsby Town F.C. Scottish sports journalists play for the English Football League.

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Robertson


title: Susan Subtle

texts: <mask> was an American curator, columnist, and product developer who focused on recycled and outsider art. She lived and worked in Berkeley until her death in 2020. Growing up in Atlantic City, New Jersey, <mask> received a degree in economics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1963. After graduating from college, <mask> went to the University of Oxford to study labor politics of Yugoslavia. She moved to Berkeley in 1967. Work and life <mask>'s work spanned many subjects from recycling, entertainment, west coast art, outsider art, innovative products, to general oddities. The San Francisco Chronicle was one of the publications where <mask> wrote columns and articles.The foal was named after <mask>. <mask> had 48 starts, 9 wins, 6 places, 7 shows and career earnings of over $80,000. <mask> retired in 1977. Tony Warren dedicated his book, Foot of the Rainbow, to <mask>. Hello again, Curation! In 1997 <mask> opened Hello Again!, a recycled art focused show at the Oakland Museum. The show would travel to Los Angeles Municipal Gallery, Texas International Museum of Art & Science, Vancouver Museum, and the McColl Center for Art + Innovation in Charlotte.The show's core elements remained the same as it traveled with Subtle. At the opening of the show in Oakland, broken bits of chocolates were given to the audience. Some of the featured artists of the show were: ArtForum reviewed the show as a "Real Life Rock Greil Marcus" Top Ten. The American Visionary Art Museum and founder Rebecca Hoffberger organized a show focused on artists who experienced the extraterrestrial in some shape or form. Some of the 90 outsider artists who were presented in "We Are Not Alone" claimed to have been kidnapped by aliens and others claimed to have been visited by aliens. The museum in Baltimore, MD hosted the show from Oct 2nd 1999 to Sept 3.In 2000. The artists were Adolf Wlfli, Albert Louden, Ionel Talpazan, Edmund Monseil, Eugene Gabritschevsky, Francois Burland, and Friedrich Schrder. The show presented outsider and extraterrestrial art. <mask> began her journalism career in 1974 with an article about west coast fashion and art. Artists featured in the article were: Futzie Nutzle, Dr. Brute & Lady Brute, Mr. Peanut, AA Bronson, Captain Video, and The Gluers. Uthco. Ms. Magazine published an article titled "The Rockettes: 50 Years Old And Still Kicking" in 1975, which was photographed by Bud Lee.There were articles and columns written by <mask> for New West Magazine. In the 1980's, <mask> wrote columns for the San Francisco Chronicle. Creative Growth Art Center was featured in the October 1990 issue of Elle Decor. She compared the style of art made at creative growth to primitive, naive, brut, and early-American folk art. Magazines contributed to were California Living, Des Moines Skywalker Decor, and Oui Magazine. The concept for the book Atlantic City, 125 years of ocean madness: starring Miss America, Mr. Peanut, Lucy the Elephant, the High Diving Horse, and four generations of Americans was created by her. The contest book was co-written with Ruth Reichl and Ken Dollar.The book was published in New York. She co-authored How to have fun with your body with illustrations by Kim Deitch. Products Subtle co-founded an art group and design company called Subtle Bananas. They designed business cards and stationery for clients. <mask> wrote an article about the company in 1974. The Subtle Corporation was founded after the Subtle Bananas company. The most successful product of The Subtle Corp was the Subtles eyeglass cords, which use a variety of creatures to help you hang onto your glasses.Product designers American art curators American women curators 1941 births American women columnists Writers from Atlantic City, New Jersey People from Berkeley, California deaths 21st-century American women

masks:
Susan Subtle
Subtle
Subtle
Subtle
Subtle
Subtle
Susan
Susan Subtle
Susan Subtle
Subtle
Writing Subtle
Subtle
Subtle
Susan Berman


title: José Celestino Mutis

texts: He was a Spanish priest and mathematician. Alexander von Humboldt met with him on his expedition to Spanish America. He is one of the authors of the Spanish Universalist School. He was born in Cdiz and was christened with the name Bruno. He began his medical studies at the College of Surgery in Cdiz. He graduated from the University of Seville in 1755. He received a doctor's degree on July 5, 1757.He was interim professor in Madrid from 1757 to 1760. He continued to study astronomy and philosopher mathematics at the Real Jardn Botnico de Madrid. Pedro Messa de la Cerda, the private physician of the new viceroy of New Granada, decided to leave after three years. He arrived at Santa Fe de Bogot on February 24, 1761. He began writing his Diario de Observaciones in the middle of the trans-Atlantic passage. A panacea for the treatment of all kinds of diseases, cinchona, was considered a panacea for the treatment of botanical studies by <mask> from his arrival in the Viceroyalty. El Arcano de la Quina was written by him.An expedition to study the flora and fauna of the region was proposed to the king by <mask>. He had to wait 20 years for the authorization, but in 1783 the king authorized his expedition, one of three royal botanical expeditions to the New World. In the interim, <mask> focused on commercial and mineralogical projects. He continued to expand his collection of flora and fauna while studying the social and economic conditions of the viceroyalty. He became a priest in December of 1772. He was in regular contact with Carl Linnaeus. The Royal Botanical expedition was led by <mask> for 25 years.It explored 8,000 km2 in a range of climates, using the Ro Magdalena for access to the interior. He developed a methodology that included the harvesting of the samples in the field, as well as detailed descriptions of the surroundings of each species. Hundreds of plants were discovered. More than 8,000 plates, maps, correspondence, notes and manuscripts were sent to Spain. There were 24,000 dried plants, 5,000 drawings of plants by his students, and a collection of woods, shells, resins, minerals, and skins in his museum. The plants, manuscripts, and drawings were sent to a tool-house after they arrived at Madrid in 105 boxes. The headquarters of the Royal Botanical expedition moved twice.In November 1783 it was moved to Mariquita, which is now the Department of Tolima. Santa Fe de Bogota became the new home of it in 1791. The results remained unanalyzed and wasted a lot of work. The notes and plates were lost during the transfer to Spain. The species and varieties of Chinchona were influenced by his work. He used an eclipse of a satellite of Jupiter to determine the location of Bogot. In March 1762, at the inauguration of the chair of mathematics at the Colegio del Rosario, he expounded the principles of the Copernican system and of the experimental method of science, leading to a confrontation with the Church.He had to defend the teaching of the principles of Copernicus, as well as natural philosophy and modern,Newtonian physics and mathematics, before the Inquisition. He was elected as a foreign member of the RSAOS Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1784. Alexander von Humboldt went to America in the 19th century. The man stayed with the man for two months. A victim of apoplexy, <mask> died in Bogot at the age of 76. He is known to history as a great promoter of science and knowledge because he lost a lot of his botanical work. He studied the flora of his surroundings and created a collection of plates of plants that are now located in the Royal Botanical Garden in Madrid.He studied the indigenous languages. King Charles III ordered the creation of a series of elementary vocabularies of various languages. In order to develop a monumental dictionary of all the languages of the world, King Charles responded to a request from Czarina Catherine the Great. It was nearly impossible to consult the dictionary because it was published in alphabetical order. Important contributions to industrial processes, such as silver mining and the distillation of rum, are included in other sciences. The works of Diario de observaciones were written in the 1760s. The second edition.The Escritos botnicos is located in Bogot. Mara Paz Fierro is a ed. Andaluzas Unidas was published in 1985. Escritos cientficos. The man is Guillermo Hernndez de Alba. 2nd edition. 2 volumes.Bogot is home to the Instituto Colombiano de Cultura Hispnica. The Real Expedicin Botnica has a flora. Ediciones de Cultura Hispnica was published in Madrid in 1954. Viaje in Santa Fe. The ed. is by Marcelo Fras Nez. Historia 16 is in Madrid. The image of Legacy was used on the 2,000 Pesetas banknote in 1992.This was the first in a series of notes. There was a drawing of the flower named in his honor on the reverse. Between 1983 and 1992 he was depicted in a banknote. In Bogot, the park and center of scientific investigation is named after him. Climate-controlled exhibits of the flora are included. The exhibit of 5,000 orchids is one of the most extensive in the country. Puerto Mutis is the official name of the town of Baha Solano in the Department of Choc.There is an airport there as well. The San Juan River is the largest river in South America and empties into the Pacific Ocean. Vicente Albn was hired to paint paintings about the flora of Ecuador. The National Museum of Natural History, France was where his collection of plant specimen were deposited. There were four expeditions authorized by King Charles III to the Spanish colonies. The List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics Spanish American Enlightenment was published in the 18th century. In the Hispanic Enlightenment, there were botanical expeditions and visual culture.The University of Chicago Press is in Chicago. Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina 1986, vol., was written by S. Puente Veloso. 103, no. 3, 411-36. Maria Pilar de is the author of San Po Aladrén. The Real Expedicin del Reyno deGranada. 2 volumes.Madrid in 1992. His biography can be found at The Catholic Encyclopedia. Polymath Virtual Library, Fundacin Ignacio Larramendi is a short biography.

masks: Mutis Mutis Mutis Mutis Mutis


title: S.V. Ghate

texts: S.V. is also known as Sachchidanand <mask>. The first General Secretary of the Communist Party of India was <mask>. The Communist Party of India Karnataka State headquarters is named after him. S.V. is a biography of early life. <mask> was raised in a Brahmin family. He attended St Aloysius College with the help of his older brother. The main thing in all the topics in philosophy is service of people, according to him.In December 1925, the first Communist Conference of India was held at Kanpur with the leadership of Satya Bhakta that allowed for the founding of an all-India organisation under the name of the Communist Party of India. During the first Communist Conference in India, there was a debate on the appropriate name for the party. The party was to be called the Indian Communist Party according to other leaders such as S.V. K.N. <mask>. R.S. Joglekar. The general international norm was that the Communist Party of this country or that country should be called the Communist Party of India. As a result of this, Satya Bhakta formed a separate party and called it the "National Communist Party" and the party was officially announced as the "Communist Party of India".On December 26, 1925, <mask> was chosen as the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of India. <mask> was the first Communist to be elected as an AITUC office bearer. A shift in the organisation's philosophy was signaled by <mask>'s accession to AITUC. The Communist group gained more control over the organisation and were able to reorient it towards their ideology. <mask> would pick up Party staff and leaders from the Indian Army and take them to the Communist Party's Central Office. The jeep was dubbed the GTS by his fellow Communist Party members. The Socialist Group within the Congress was transformed into the Workers' and Peasants' Party in 1927.The Young Workers' League was initiated by <mask>. He was involved in the Boycott Simon Commission movement. The Commission had to pass Bombay on the way to Poona. Theeffigies of seven members of the Commission were burned. There were more than 50 thousand people in the procession. In January 1927, <mask> and Mirajkar organized a huge public reception in honor of Shapurji, who came to Bombay. During the textile strike of 1928, <mask> was in charge of one of the centers.He was a member of the Central Strike Committee. The all India conference was held in Calcutta. The central role was played by <mask>. There was a huge demonstration before the Congress pandal, demanding acceptance of resolution on full independence. The Communist Party held its meetings under his guidance. He was jailed in the Meerut Conspiracy Case in 1929. <mask> was the leader of the camp while he was in jail.About 200 prisoners, mostly Sikhs, were included in the second prisoners. Gangadhar Adhikari became the General Secretary of the Communist Party after <mask> was jailed. The Communist Party was forced underground when Adhikari was jailed. After going underground for several years, it reorganised and PC Joshi took over as General Secretary in 1935. The Kannur Beedi Thozhilali Union (KBTU) was formed in 1934 by workers from Kannur who were influenced by <mask> and Chattopadhyay. The Popular Front strategy was adopted by the CPI in 1935. <mask> wanted to develop the Communist Party in the Madras Presidency.He sought to unite political leaders, including Malayapuram Singaravelu, V. Subbiah, P. Jeevanandham and K. Murugesan Anandan. Narain was promised by Ghate that he would work to bring up the Congress Socialist Party. He was the editor of New Age. <mask> was involved in the formation of the state's first Communist cell. The first Communist cell in the state was formed thanks to the support of <mask>. In March 1939, he was ordered to leave Madras and live in the city of Mangalore. He was arrested in 1944 despite complying with the order.He was taken to Deoli Detention jail where he was held with other prominent Communists who had interfered with the British. Gangadhar Adhikari became secretary when <mask> was taken away. I was made secretary after Adhikari was taken away. The Communist Party went through a period of turmoil during which leaders were put in jail and the organisation was forced to operate underground. <mask> and his fellow leaders tried to unify the party. The "Three Ps Document" was released on September 30, 1950. The document was intended to unify a party that was on the verge of extinction.It was written against B. T. Ranadive's Ranadive Line and against the idea of emulating the Communist Party of China's path. The old leadership talked about the Russian way and the new leadership talked about the Chinese way. The older leadership talked about revolution and the new leadership talked about war. They didn't bother to understand or analyse the situation in our country. The Indian path proposed by the Three Ps Document took into account the local conditions and circumstances of India. The working class and trade unions were the base of the political views of <mask> and Dange. <mask> is the uncle of the founder-president and former General Secretary of the organization, as well as the grand-uncle of the organization's general secretary.There were 1896 births and 1970 deaths of Indian independence activists.

masks:
Vishnu Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate
Ghate


title: Herbert Ryman

texts: <mask>. was an American artist and Disney Imagineer. He worked with watercolors, oils, and pen and ink sketches. The first illustrations of Disney's vision of a theme park were drawn by <mask>. The son of a doctor and a woman was born on June 28, 1910 in Vernon, Illinois. His family moved to Decatur when he was young. He was deathly ill at Millikin University. His mother wanted him to go to medical school.She told him that he could attend the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. He graduated from the Art Institute of Chicago with a cum laude degree. After moving to California, he found a job as a storyboard illustrator in the art department of Metro-Golden-Mayer Studios. During the golden age of Hollywood, he was the sole artist and illustrator for MGM Studios. David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities, Mutiny on the Bounty, and Anna Karenina were all designed by him. He left his job at MGM to make sketches in China for The Good Earth project. The Emerald City segment of The Wizard of Oz was his last work at MGM.He met Disney after seeing an exhibit at the Chouinard Art Institute. Herb was invited to join the Disney Studios by Walt because he was so impressed with the paintings. He went on to work as an art director for feature-length animated films. The "Good Will Tour of South America" was a three-month tour of South America that was organized by Nelson Rockefeller. Solid relations with southern countries in the Western Hemisphere were part of the Allied effort. They traveled by plane and train from one country to another. This trip resulted in the production of two Disney films.During his travels in Asia, he became acquainted with Margaret Landon. After the end of World War II, he told Disney that he was leaving Disney to work on the 20th Century Fox film based on Anna and the King of Siam. The Black Rose, Down to the Sea in Ships, David and Bathsheba, and The Robe were some of the pictures that were worked on at Fox. During the summers of 1949 and 1951, he took a leave of absence from 20th Century Fox and traveled with the circus. He became friends with Emmett Kelly while documenting the circus in his paintings. The Tontine was published in 1955 by Doubleday. The fictional "Waterloo" tontine was established to benefit veterans of the Napoleonic wars in the 19th century.Shareholders hire an actor to impersonate a dead nominee in order to murder another member. He remained friends with Walt Disney after leaving the Disney organization. He received an urgent request to meet with Disney. Disney wanted the artwork for a theme park. A large pencil sketch and several other drawings illustrating the project were created by Disney and <mask> over the weekend. Roy Disney took the drawings and a six-page portfolio to New York in order to show investors the plan for Disneyland. Disney asked him to rejoin the company once financing was assured.Disneyland was the center of his Disney career. Main Street, U.S.A., Sleeping Beauty Castle and New Orleans Square were all designed by him. The Jungle Cruise, Pirates of the Caribbean, and Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln were all concepts contributed byHerb. Over a five decade span, he worked on many special projects at Disney. The Cinderella Castle was designed by him. He retired from The Walt Disney Company in 1971. The American Adventure, the China Pavilion, and the Meet the World attraction at Tomorrow Land at Tokyo Disneyland were all created by him as a consultant.Main Street in the planned Euro Disneyland was one of his last projects at Disney. He is well known for his watercolors of the rugged California coast around Carmel and Point Lobos, as well as for his paintings of the Ringling Brothers Circus and portraits of well known people. Hollywood's most famous homes are home to many of his paintings. He was a member of the American Institute of Fine Arts, the Society of Illustrators, and the California Art Club. There was a man who was in the Disney legends program in 1990. His sister founded the foundation in his memory. "A Brush with Disney" is a 252-page story of a man's life and was published in 2000.His ancestors came to the U.S. from Germany. His father, Dr. <mask><mask>, was born in Vernon, Illinois. He graduated from the Kansas State Medical College in 1907. His family moved to Mt. In 1910, Pulaski, Illinois. The U.S. entered World War I in 1917. He was sent to the war front in France after being commissioned a Captain in the Medical Corps.He was mortally wounded while ministering to a wounded comrade on the battlefield on August 17, 1918. He assisted in the treatment of three other soldiers. He was weakened by the loss of blood and refused to be treated until the other wounded were taken care of. He died at the aid station. He was posthumously awarded theDistinguished Service Cross for his act of heroism. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. His mother was the great-granddaughter of the President and was born in 1876.After the death of her husband, Mrs. <mask> moved <mask> and his two sisters to Decatur, where she resumed her teaching career. She spent 16 years at the helm of the Macon County Schools. She moved to California to live with her son. She died in Los Angeles, California, on January 9, 1963, and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. The man lived for many years on the street. He died of cancer in Sherman Oaks, California, 16 days after the death of his oldest sister. David Copperfield, storyboard Mutiny on the Bounty, storyboard Anna Karenina, storyboard A Tale of Two Cities, storyboard The Good Earth.

masks:
Herbert Dickens Ryman Jr
Ryman
Ryman
Herbert D
. Ryman
Ryman
Herbert


title: Valens

texts: The Roman emperor from           to        was named <mask>. He was the younger brother of the emperor who gave Valens the eastern half of the Empire. Valens had a relatively unremarkable military career. Valens was defeated and killed at the Battle of Adrianople against the invading Goths, which marked the beginning of barbarian encroachment into Roman territory. Valens faced both internal and external threats. He fought against the Goths across the Danube in 368 and 368 after defeating Procopius. In the following years, Valens focused on the eastern frontier, where he faced a constant threat from Persia, as well as conflicts with other countries.The Aqueduct of Valens in Constantinople was longer than all the other aqueducts of Rome. The Gothic War broke out after a failed attempt to settle the Goths in the Balkans. Valens returned from the east to fight the Goths in person, but lack of coordination with his nephew, the western emperor Gratian, as well as poor battle tactics, led to <mask> and much of the eastern Roman army dying at a battle. Although <mask> is described as indecisive, impressionable, a mediocre general and overall "utterly undistinguished", he was also a conscientious and capable administrator, and a notable achievement of his was to significantly relieve the burden of taxation on the population. Numerous treason trials and executions stained his reputation because of his suspicious and fearful disposition and excessive concern for personal safety. Valens favored a compromise between Nicene Christianity and other Christian sects and did not interfere with the affairs of the pagans. <mask> and his brother were born to an Illyrian family in Cibalae in Pannonia Secunda.Africae's father was a senior officer in the Roman army and a native of Cibalae. The estates purchased by Gratianus were in Africa and Britain. Valens served in the protectors domestici. According to the 5th-century Greek historian, Valens refused to offer pagan sacrifice when he was a domesticus. The elder brother of <mask> was a member of the protectors and served in Gaul and Mesopotamia. Valens's oldest nephew, Gratian, was born in 358 at Sirmium to Valentinian's wife Marina. The emperor Jovian, who had been a protectors domesticus under Constantius II and Julian and a primicerius domesticorum from 363, was acclaimed augustus by the army at Maranga on the Tigris during the Persian War.According to one of Themistius's orations, Jovian had a consular entry into Ancyra for the beginning of his first consulship, an honor he shared with his son Varronianus. He died at a stop. According to the Latin historian Eutropius, the emperor died on 17 February but was deified on 19 February. The tribunus scholae Secundiae scutariorum owed his advancement to the deceased. Valentinian was summoned to Nicaea by a council of military and civil officials who acclaimed him augustus. The date of his elevation was stated by the Chronicon Paschale. The 5th-century Greek historian Sozomen claims that Valentinian was a Nicene Christian.<mask> was a Christian of the "Homoean" religion. Both brothers became Roman consul for the first time after Accession Valentinian appointed his brother <mask>. <mask> was raised by his brother to be his co-augustus at Constantinople. He was awarded augustus on February 26th. The general opinion was that Valentinian needed help to handle the cumbersome administration, civil and military of the large and unwieldy empire and, on 28 March of the same year, he selected his brother <mask> as co-conspirator. The two emperors traveled to Mediana together after they recovered from the brief illness that delayed them in Constantinople. The Alemannic wars required his immediate attention.<mask> and Valentinian took up their consulships in Milan and Constantinople, respectively. Domnica may have become augusta in 368. The eastern half of the Empire was obtained by Valens as far as the border with the Sasanian Empire. <mask> was back in Constantinople by the end of the year. The eastern part of the empire was taken over by <mask> because of a treaty that his predecessor Jovian had made with Shapur II of the Sasanian Empire. The first thing Valens wanted to do after the winter was to move east. With Valens absent from the imperial city, Procopius, a maternal cousin of the last emperor of the Constantinian dynasty, was acclaimed augustus.Valens discovered this when he was at Caesarea. Ammianus said that Procopius was from Cilicia. From 358 to 358, Procopius had been tribunus et notarius, and from 358 to 358, he had become comes primi ordinis. The 5th-century Greek historian Zosimus says that Procopius may have been intended as the successor to Julian. Procopius had commanded an auxiliary northern contingent of his relative's army during the Persian expedition and had not been present when Jovian was named his successor. Procopius was a private citizen during the brief reign of Jovian. After Jovian deprived him of his command, Procopius fell under the suspicion of Valentinian.The posthumous daughter of Constantius II, Constantia, still a child, and her mother Faustina were always with Procopius. After her father's death, Constantia was born. Procopius was unpopular and had to increase taxes. <mask>' dismissal contributed to the general disaffection and acceptability of a revolution. Valens failed. Valens contemplated suicide and abdication when he heard that Procopius had revolted. <mask>'s efforts to stop Procopius were hampered by the fact that most of his troops had already crossed the Cilician Gates into Syria when he learned of the revolt.Procopius gained control of the provinces of Asia and Bithynia. Valens reappointed Salutius, and dispatched the available legions under veteran generals to march on Procopius. Valens sent an army against Procopius, but before they reached Constantinople they defected to Procopius, who used his hostages to his advantage. Valens defeated Procopius at the Battle of Thyatira and after eight months, he was executed. Procopius was abandoned by his own followers in fear of their commanders. Procopius was put on trial by members of his own escort and executed on May 27. According to Zosimus, a relative of Procopius', a former domesticus named Marcellus, was captured and executed after being proclaimed emperor in Procopius' place.<mask> had to face the threat from the Goths. The son of <mask> was born in January of 366. In 366, <mask>'s nephew Gratian was appointed as a consul and was entitled nobilissimus puer. The emperor elevated his eight-year-old son to the rank of co-augustus without first appointing him Caesar. The rhetor Ausonius mentioned the relationship in his writings. The precious metal coins of the Roman currency were reformed in order to have them melted down in the central imperial treasury. The coins were engraved with gold and silver.The tax collection was improved by Valentinian. The first Gothic War took place in 368. According to Themistius and the late 5th/early 6th-century Greek historian Zosimus, a treaty was quickly arranged after the Goths sought peace. During Procopius's insurrection, the Gothic king Ermanaric, who ruled a powerful kingdom north of the Danube from the Euxine to the Baltic Sea, was going to supply him with troops for the fight against Valens. The Gothic army, numbering 30,000 men, arrived too late to help Procopius, but invaded Thrace and began plundering the farms and vineyards. After defeating Procopius, Valens surrounded them and forced them to surrender. War was declared when Valens refused to make an apology to the Goths for his conduct.Valens crossed the Danube and attacked the Visigoths under Athanaric. The campaign ended with no conclusion after the Goths fled into the mountains. The Emperor occupied his troops with the construction of fortifications after a flood prevented Valens from crossing the Danube. Valens crossed again from Noviodunum and caused Athanaric to give battle. <mask> was the victor and Athanaric's forces were able to leave in good order. <mask> was willing to come to terms with the Goths because he expected a new war with the Sasanid Empire. The war ended when <mask> and Athanaric met in the middle of the Danube.The relationship between Goths and Romans seems to have been cut off by the treaty. The Franks and Saxons were defeated by the Alamanni in the autumn of 368. Gratian was with his father on these campaigns. <mask> and Valentinian were both given victory names. The titles were given to Gratian at the same time. <mask> celebrated his quinquennalia after he received the victory name Gothicus Maximus. On the same day as his quinquennalia, Valentinian received the honor of Gothicus Maximus, as did Gratian, who received the title Francicus Maximus the same year.Valentinianus Galates, also known as nobilissimus puer, was made consul for the first time in 373. The son of <mask> died in Caesarea. They were both consuls for the third time. The Church of the Holy Apostles was inaugurated on the 9th of April, according to the Chronicon Constantine. The Church of the Holy Apostles was where <mask>'s sister-in-law Marina was laid to rest. <mask>' second nephew, also called Valentinian, was born in autumn 372. Constantius II's daughter Constantia was married to Gratian at the age of 15.His father's second marriage to a family member consolidated the link to theians. <mask> celebrated his decennalia on March 29th. The Baths of Carosa were inaugurated in Constantinople. After defeating the Goths, Valens headed east to prepare an attack on Persia. Valens was distracted by wars against the Sasanians. The state of affairs in the East deteriorated as a result of <mask>' hasty and not entirely favorable peace in 373. Shapur II was eager to make good on this new opportunity after Jovian surrendered Rome's claim to control over Armenia.Arshak II, the king of Arsacid, was arrested and imprisoned by the Persian emperor after he fled to his camp. Valens was asked to return Arshak's son, Papas. Pap was sent back to Armenia by <mask>, but he couldn't support him in the war with the Goths. Shapur personally led an invasion force to seize control of Armenia. The city of Artogerassa along with several strongholds and castles were destroyed when Pap and his followers took refuge in the mountains. Shapur sent a second invasion force to drive out the pro-Roman king Sauromaces II and put his own nephew on the throne. Valens sent his peditum to Arinthaeus to support Pap.A force of twelve legions

masks:
Flavius Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens
Valens