title: Stephen Decatur

texts: claimed after surrendering a second time that his ship was crippled and that he had to surrender.The British fleet was caught by Majestic. Decatur, dressed in full dress uniform, surrendered his sword to the captain. He returned the sword to Decatur because he was proud of the officer who had defended his ship. The officers and seamen who died in the engagement were buried on Decatur's ship before he took possession of President. He was able to write a letter to his wife. Decatur and the surviving crew were taken prisoner and held captive in a Bermuda prison until February 1816. The British naval officers extended a number of courtesies and provisions to the prisoners at the prison in Bermuda because of a man of Decatur's stature.The senior naval officer at the prison took the earliest opportunity to parole Decatur to New London, and on February 8, with news of the cessation of hostilities, Decatur traveled aboard and landed in New London on February 21. Decatur arrived in New York City on February 26 and stayed in a boarding house. Decatur received a sword as a reward for his service in the War of 1812 and was also awarded the Congressional Gold medal for distinguished service. The United States could focus on pressing matters in the Mediterranean after the Second Barbary War. During the First Barbary War American merchant ships and crews were once again being seized and held for large amounts of money. President Madison urged Congress to declare war. Congress did not declare war against Algiers.Benjamin Williams Crowninshield was chosen by Madison as the new Secretary of the Navy. <mask> was in charge of one of the squadrons at New York, while Commodore William Bainbridge was in charge of the other at Boston. Decatur's squadron of ten ships set sail for Algiers on May 20. It was the largest US fleet ever assembled. Decatur was in charge of the flagship. William Shaler, who had just been appointed by Madison as the consul-general for the Barbary States, was acting as joint commissioner with Commodores <mask> and Bainbridge. Shaler had a letter authorizing them to negotiate terms of peace with the Algerian government.Because of Decatur's success in the War of 1812, Crowninshield chose him to command the lead ship in the naval squadron to Algiers. The US wanted the release of Americans held captive as slaves, an end to annual payments of tribute, and favorable prize agreements. Decatur was prepared to use military measures. Decatur wanted to know the Bey's decision so he sent the president's letter which resulted in the Bey abandoning his practice of piracy and kidnapping and coming to terms with the United States. Commodore Decatur received instructions from President James Madison to lead a squadron of ten ships to the Mediterranean Sea in order to conduct the Second Barbary War, which would end the international practice of paying. His squadron arrived at Gibraltar on June 14. Before committing himself to the Mediterranean, Decatur learned about any squadrons that passed by along the Atlantic coast or through the Strait of Gibraltar.Decatur did not enter the ports but instead sent a messenger in a small boat to communicate with the consuls. The squadron under the command of Rais Hamidou had passed by into the Mediterranean, most likely off Cape Gata. On June 15, 1814, Decatur's squadron arrived at Gibraltar. Several dispatch vessels left to warn Rais of the squadron's arrival. Decatur's visit was brief and lasted only for as long as it took to communicate with a short letter to the Secretary of the Navy notifying him of earlier weather problems and that he was about to embark on a search for the enemy. On June 17, Decatur's fleet encountered near Cape Palos the frigate commanded by Hamidou and the Algerian brig, which were also en route to Algeria. Decatur took more than 400 prisoners and killed 30 of the crew, including Hamidou, after shooting two broadsides at the ship.The Algerine frigate arrived at Carthagena on June 20 as a prize to Decatur's squadron, according to Lloyd's List. Decatur's squadron ran another Spanish ship near Carthagena, as reported by the newspaper. At the Battle off Cape Gata Decatur, the flagship of the Algerian fleet was captured. If the Dey decided to decline signing a treaty, Decatur used gunboat diplomacy to remind them that this was the only alternative. A new treaty was agreed upon within 48 hours of Decatur's arrival. After bringing the government in Algiers to terms, 1812's squadron set sail to Tunisia and Libya to demand reimbursement for the money taken from them during the War of Decatur. At Algiers, Decatur achieved concessions to all of his demands and promptly sailed home victorious.Decatur bragged to the Secretary of the Navy that the settlement had been dictated at the mouths of the cannon. He became known as the Conqueror of the Barbary Pirates. After his victory in the Mediterranean, Decatur returned to the United States, arriving in New York on November 12, 1814, with the brig enterprise. He received a wide reception from the people he met. The Secretary of State James Monroe sent a letter to Decatur that said the result of the expedition was "glorious to your country and honorable to yourself and the officers and men under your command." The Secretary of the Navy was thankful and gracious. The Secretary was most eager to offer the position to Decatur because of the impending vacancies in the board of Navy Commissioners.After his appointment, Decatur traveled to Washington, where he received a warm reception. He was a member of the Board of Navy Commissioners. One of his more notable decisions as a commissioner was his strong objection to the reinstatement of James Barron after being barred from command for five years for his questionable handling of the Chesapeake, an action that would lead to him challenging him to a duel. Decatur became active in the Washington social scene during his tenure as a Commissioner. At a social gathering in April 1816, Decatur uttered an after-dinner toast that would become famous: Our country, in her intercourse with foreign nations, may she always be in the right, and always successful, right or wrong. When Decatur was Naval Commissioner, he settled into a routine life in Washington working at the Navy Department during the day, with many evenings spent as an "honorary guest" at social gatherings, as both he and his wife were the toast of Washington society. Pennsylvania Avenue, one of the "Seven Buildings", was Decatur's first home in Washington.The house in Washington on Lafayette Square was designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe, the same man who designed the U.S. Capitol building and Saint John's Church. Decatur wanted his house to be suitable for impressive entertainments. The first private residence was built near the White House. The National Trust for Historic Preservation manages the Decatur House, which is now a museum. In the wake of Decatur's many naval victories, it was built in grand style to accommodate large social gatherings, which was an almost routine affair in the lives of Decatur and his wife. In October 1818, Decatur arrived in New York to act as his second in a battle between the two commanders of the Marines. The two officers were involved in a disagreement that resulted in one of them challenging the other to a duel.In a letter to Decatur nearly a year ago, he revealed that he had no intention of shooting at Heath. The duel took place after the two duelists and their seconds assembled. One shot was fired and Heath missed his opponent. At this point, Decatur asked Heath if his honor had been satisfied and if he had any intention of returning fire. He admitted that it had. Decatur was relieved to finally see the matter resolved with no loss of life or limb to either of his friends, urging them to put the matter behind them. Death Decatur's life and distinguished service in the U.S. Navy came to an early end when he was challenged to a duel by Commodore James Barron.He was barred from command for five years because of the loss of Chesapeake to the British. <mask> was on the court-martial that found Barron guilty of unpreparedness. After being away for six years, Barron returned to the United States and was looking for a job. <mask> was one of the most outspoken naval officers. Decatur, who was a member of the board of naval Commissioners, was critical of the prospect of communications with other naval officers and government officials. Barron was embittered towards Decatur and challenged him to a duel. A shortage of experienced men forced the Department of the Navy to threaten to discharge those who attempted to pursue the practice.Captain Jesse Elliott had a reputation for his jaunty mannerisms and antagonism toward Decatur. Macdonough, who had always opposed dueling, declined Decatur's request to be his second. Decatur asked his friend Commodore William Bainbridge to act as his second. According to a naval historian, Decatur made a poor choice, as he had long been jealous of the younger and more famous Decatur. The time and place for the duel was established by the seconds on March 8. The arrangements were perfect. The duel was to take place at nine o'clock in the morning on March 22 at the Bladensburg Dueling Grounds, near Washington, at a distance of only eight paces.<mask> was going to shoot Barron in the hip. Decatur wrote to his father asking that he come to Washington to stay with his wife, even though he didn't tell her about the duel. The dueling party gathered on the morning of the 22nd. Three-quarters of an hour was spent in the conference between the two seconds. The men's seconds did not attempt to stop the proceedings, despite the fact that the man spoke to Decatur of conciliation. The wounding or death of both duelists was very likely because of the way the duel was arranged. There would be no back-to-back pacing away and turning to fire, a procedure that often resulted in the missing of one's opponent.The duelists were told not to fire before the word "one" or after the word "three". Each duelist raised his pistol, pointed it at the target and stood in silence. Decatur and Barron both fired before the count of two. Barron was hit in the lower abdomen by Decatur's shot. Decatur's arteries were severed by the shot. The duelists fell at the same time. Decatur, mortally wounded and clutching his side, exclaimed, "Oh, Lord, I am dead man."After lying wounded, Commodore Barron told Decatur that he had forgiven him from the bottom of his heart. John Rodgers, Decatur's mentor and friend, was among the men who arrived at the scene. Decatur was carried back to his home on Lafayette Square after being carefully lifted by the surgeons and placed in Rodgers' carriage. Decatur called out to Barron that he should also be taken along, but Rodgers and the surgeons didn't like it. With a weak voice, Decatur called back "Farewell, farewell, Barron" after he cried back "God bless you, Decatur". Decatur was taken into the front room just left of the front entrance after he arrived at his home. He wanted his wife and niece to see his grave condition before allowing himself to be carried in.A doctor arrived from his home to help the doctors. Historians don't know why Decatur refused to have the ball removed from his wound. Decatur requested that his will be brought forward so that he could get his signature and grant his wife all of his worldly possessions. At 10:30 pm, Decatur died. He cried out, "I did not know that any man could suffer such pain!" Washington society and the nation were shocked to learn that Decatur had been killed at the age of forty-one in a battle with a rival navy captain. Washington's elite, including President James Monroe and the justices of the Supreme Court, attended Decatur's funeral.Thousands of people from Washington and the surrounding area paid their respects to a national hero. Commodores Rodgers, Chauncey, Porter, and Macdonough were pallbearers. They were followed by naval officers and seamen. At the funeral service a grieving 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 <mask> Decatur did not have a child. He left his widow a large amount of money, but she died penniless. She received an annuity of $630/year from her donation to Georgetown College and later a $50/month pension from Congress.The Barlow family vault at Kalorama held Decatur's body in accordance with Susan's request. He was buried with his mother and father at St. Peter's Churchyard in Philadelphia. There were rumors that there was a last-minute conversation between the duelists that could have avoided the deadly outcome of the duel and that the seconds involved might have been planning for such an outcome. Susan, Decatur's wife, spent much of her remaining life pursuing justice for what she termed "the assassins" involved in the matter. Susan tried for years to get a pension from the U.S. Government. She was granted a pension retroactive to Decatur's death. Decatur helped determine the direction of the young nation when he died at a young age.Decatur's heroism in the Barbary Wars and the War of 1812 made him an icon of American naval history and earned him the Congressional Gold medal on January 29, 1813. Five U.S. Navy ships have been named in honor of <mask>ur. The U.S. Post Office Department issued a series of five stamps in honor of the U.S. Navy and several naval heroes, including Decatur and Macdonough. There is an engraved portrait of Decatur on the $20 silver certificates. The National Trust for Historic Preservation owns <mask>'s home in Washington, D.C. Decatur, Alabama, Decatur, Georgia, Decatur, Illinois, and Decatur, Texas are some of the communities named after <mask>atur. There are seven US counties named after <mask>ur, including Decatur County, Alabama (renamed Morgan County, Alabama), Decatur County, Georgia, Decatur County, Indiana, Decatur County, Iowa, and Decatur County, Kansas.The street was named in honor of <mask>ur. Decatur Boulevard in Las Vegas, Decatur Street in Mineral Point, Decatur Street in Omaha, Wisconsin and Decatur Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota are all named after Decatur. In honor of <mask>ur, a street, monument, park, and middle and high schools are named after him. He was born in the town of Berlin, Maryland. The main thoroughfare in New Orleans' French Quarter is named after him. Decatur Island is in the San Juan Archipelago. Decatur Township, in Van Buren County, Michigan, and Decatur Township, in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania are named after him.Florence Kirk is one of his descendants. Also see the History of the United States Navy List of United States Navy people. A Rage for Glory: The Life of Commodore <mask>, USN, Simon and Schuster, New York is a book. The 'Philadelphia' was Decatur's bold and daring act. The series is called the Osprey Raid. The book is called Victory in Tripoli: How America's War with the Barbary Pirates established the U.S. Navy and Shaped a Nation. The Pictorial Field-book of the War of 1812: Or, Illustrations, by Pen and Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the Last War for American Independence was published in New York.The story of <mask> is told in Knight of the Sea. The name of the city is Harcourt, Brace. 1941. The naval history of Great Britain...Volume 5 was written by William James. The naval history of Great Britain...Volume 6 was published in London. The US Navy has a long history. American Heritage was published in New York.Oren, Michael B. America in the Middle East, 1776 to the Present is a book about power, faith, and fantasy. New York: W. W.Norton, 2007. The Pirate Coast: Thomas Jefferson, the First Marines, and the Secret Mission of 1805

masks:
Stephen Decatur
Decatur
Decatur
Decatur
Decatur
Stephen
Stephen Decat
Stephen Decatur
Stephen Dec
Stephen Decat
Stephen Decat
Stephen Decat
Stephen Decatur
Stephen Decatur


title: David Barton (author)

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born on January 28, 1954. He is the founder of WallBuilders, a Texas-based organization that promotes pseudohistory about the religious basis of the United States. <mask>'s work is devoted to furthering the idea that the United States was founded as an explicitly Christian nation and rejecting the consensus view that the United States Constitution calls for separation of church and state. His research has been described as "pseudoscholarship" and "outright falsehoods" by scholars of history and law. <mask> is a former vice chair of the Republican Party of Texas and the director of Keep the Promise, a political action committee that supported the unsuccessful 2016 presidential campaign of US senator Ted Cruz. <mask> is a lifelong resident of a suburb of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. He graduated from high school.He received a degree in religious education from Oral Roberts University. <mask> has three grown children and a daughter who works for the Republican Party of Texas. He has lived in Texas since he was a child, and the site of the WallBuilders Library. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was employed as a teacher of math and science and later became the principal of the school started by <mask>'s parents. <mask> formed Specialty Research ASSOCIATES, Inc., a company that focused on historical research "relating to America's constitutional, moral, and religious heritage". In court cases, Specialty Research Associates submitted briefs.The company became WallBuilders in 1988. <mask> is the president of WallBuilders. <mask>'s books and videos are published and sold by WallBuilders, which presents <mask>'s position that the modern view of separation of church and state is not in line with the views of the founding fathers. <mask> believes that the religion clauses of the First Amendment were only for monotheistic religions. <mask> is a hero to millions, despite the fact that many historians dismiss his thinking, according to a 2005 Time magazine article. Republican presidential candidate Mike Huckabee and Glenn Beck have appeared on <mask>'s shows. <mask> was praised by Beck as the Library of Congress in shoes.The Common Core academic standards were promoted by the Obama administration and he advised state legislators on how to fight them. From 1997 to 2006 <mask> was the vice chairman of the Texas Republican Party. He worked for the Republican National Committee on outreach to evangelicals. There was a Tea Party movement to get him to run against John Cornyn. <mask> decided not to run for the seat. <mask> was the leader of the Keep the Promise PAC, a political action committee that supported Ted Cruz during his campaign for president. Cruz did not get the Republican nomination.<mask>'s first published work was a 2003 article in the Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy. There is a survey of Jefferson's writings about the First Amendment. <mask> is a member of the board of advisors of the Providence Foundation. According to The Nation, the Providence Foundation is a Christian Reconstructionist group that promotes the idea that biblical law should be instituted in America. According to Skipp Porteous of the Massachusetts-based Institute for First Amendment Studies, <mask> was listed in promotional literature as a "new and special speaker" at a 1991 summer retreat in Colorado. Kit Marshall said in 1993 that <mask> was unaware of the anti-Semitic and racist views of these groups. <mask> sued two former Texas State Board of Education candidates for posting a video on the internet that said he was known for speaking at white supremacist rallies.<mask> has appeared on The 700 Club and The Daily Show. <mask> suggested that abortion caused climate change because God no longer protected the environment as punishment for legalized abortion. Mike Huckabee, Newt Gingrich, and Sam Brownback are just a few of the conservatives who have praised reception <mask>. People for the American Way wrote, "This guy is <mask>, a Republican Party activist and a fast-talking, self-promoting, self-taught, self-proclaimed historian who is miseducating millions of Americans about U.S. history and the Constitution." His work has been criticized by a number of people. According to Accuracy <mask>'s biography, he is an expert in historical and constitutional issues. <mask> has no formal credentials in history or law, and scholars dispute the accuracy and integrity of his assertions about history, accusing him of practicing misleading historical revisionism, "pseudoscholarship" and spreading "outright falsehoods".According to the New York Times, "Many professional historians dismiss Mr. <mask>, whose academic degree is in Christian Education from Oral Roberts University, as a biased amateur who cherry-picks quotes from history and the Bible." Jay W. Richards, senior fellow at the Christian conservative Discovery Institute, said in 2012 that <mask>'s books and videos are full of "embarrassing factual errors, suspiciously selective quotes, and highly misleading claims." <mask>'s work is described as anti-gay by the Southern Poverty Law Center. Robert Knight of Coral Ridge Ministries disagrees with the designation of <mask>'s work as "pseudohistory". <mask> conceded in an online article titled "Unconfirmed Quotations" in 1995 that he had not located primary sources for 11 alleged quotes from James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and U.S. Supreme. The article had 14 unconfirmed quotations by 2007. Rob Boston of Americans United for Separation of Church and State accused <mask> of shoddy workmanship and said that <mask>'s work remains rife with distortions of history and court rulings.<mask>'s intent in publishing "Unconfirmed Quotations" was to raise the academic bar in historical debates relevant to public policy, according to WallBuilders. <mask> told the Texas Monthly that he had never misquoted the letter in any of his publications. The denial was shown in a 1990 version of <mask>'s video America's Godly Heritage, in which <mask> said: The Jefferson lies in 2012 A group of ten conservative Christian professors reviewed the work and said that <mask> misstated facts about Jefferson. In August 2012 Thomas Nelson withdrew the book from publication and stopped production, saying they had lost confidence in the book's details and that there were some historical details that weren't adequately supported. A senior executive said that Thomas Nelson didn't like the book because it didn't have basic truths. Glenn Beck, who wrote the foreword, announced that his Mercury Ink imprint would issue a new edition of the book once the 17,000 remaining copies of the Thomas Nelson edition had been sold.WND Books published a revised edition of The Jefferson Lies. <mask>'s Halt Common Core website is linked to on the WallBuilders site.

masks:
David Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
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Barton
Barton
Barton
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Barton
David Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
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Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
Barton
David Barton


title: Isabelle de Limeuil

texts: The Lady of Limeuil was a French noblewoman and a Maid of Honour to the Queen <mask>' Medici. She was part of Catherine's notorious "flying squadron", a group of beautiful female spies she used for the purpose of forming sexual liaisons with various powerful men at the French court. At Catherine's instigation, she became the mistress of Louis, Prince of Condé, brother of King Antoine of Navarre and one of the leading Huguenots in France. After creating a scandal by giving birth to his son while the court was on a royal progress, she was sent to a convent. She was married to Scipion Sardini, a nephew of <mask>' Medici. Baron of Limeuil and Lady of Lanquais, <mask>ropte's daughter, was born in Limeuil, France in about 1535. She became one of Queen <mask>' Medici's Maids of Honour after living at the court of King Charles IX.<mask> La Tour d'Auvergne was Catherine's mother. Flying Squadron was described as beautiful with blonde hair, blue eyes, rose- pink complexion and possessed of a "vivacious wit" by the poet <mask> Ronsard. He wanted to give her as many kisses as there were leaves on the trees. Her outstanding good looks caught the attention of the Queen Mother who invited her to join her elite "flying squadron" (L'escadron volant), a group of attractive and talented female spies who were recruited to seduce powerful men at Court, thereby obtaining information which would then be passed on to King Henry II's mistress <mask> Poitiers was able to exert power over men that Catherine was aware of. She wanted to establish a group of about eighty beautiful ladies-in-waiting whom she had dressed like goddesses in silk and gold cloth. They played active roles in Catherine's fantastic entertainments which were put on for the benefit of the court.The male guests were served by ladies with bared breasts at a banquet. The members of the "Flying Squadron" were told to have sexual liaisons with the most influential men at court on whom they would spy for the Queen Mother. Catherine's greatest rivals were the Duke of Aumale and the House of Guise. Catherine's secretary and a Guise associate followed the duke. The prince of Condé was the brother of the king of Navarre. The political leader of the French Huguenot movement was an adversary of Catherine's husband,Antoine. Catherine had assigned another "Flying Squadron" member, <mask> La Béraudire <mask>'Isle Rouhet."Here it is the women who make advances to the men, rather than the other way around", said Queen Jeanne in a letter to her son, the future Henry IV of France. Henry would fall in love with <mask> Sauve despite his mother's warnings about the brazen women who frequented the French court. Much to Catherine's satisfaction, Condé fell in love with a woman so beautiful that he didn't attend Protestant religious services. In May 1564, she gave birth to his son in the Queen Mother's chamber at Dijon, ending her dominance over him. Catherine was thrown into a rage by the scandal. Although the ladies of her "flying squadron" were used to act as spies by forming sexual relationships at court, they were required to be discreet and not pregnant in public. <mask> went so far as to send the baby to Condé in a basket after he loudly proclaimed that he was the baby's father.Catherine angrily dismissed her from court after Condé vociferously denounced paternity. She was forced to enter a convent. In order to justify Catherine's treatment of her, it was claimed that she tried to poison her rejected suitor, the <mask> la Roche-sur-Yon, as well as <mask> Montmorency. In May 1564, Charles Robert <mask>, count de Maulevrier, made a statement about <mask> Limeuil, claiming that she had offered to ally with him to poison their common enemy, Charles, Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon. He claimed that Philippes <mask>, the Premire dame d'honneur responsible for the ladies-in-waiting, was pressured by the prince to control and oppress them. Condé's wife, Eléanor <mask> <mask>e, died two months after her son was born. Franoise d'Orleans- Longueville was his second wife.He had broken up with her because of his rejection of her and his denial of her son's father. The baby died on an unknown date. After leaving the convent at the age of 32, she married one of Catherine's associates. Scipion Sardini was originally from Tuscany. She was styled "Madame Sardiny". She and her husband lived at the "Htel Scipion", Sardini's mansion on the Rue Scipion in Paris. The Prince of Condé was killed at the Battle of Jarnac during the Third War of Religion.She tersely replied when she was informed of his death. Charles IX created "Viscount of Buzancy" which ennobled Sardini. The "Viscountess of Buzancy" was made by this. She had three sons and a daughter with her husband, Nicolas Sardini, Baron of Chaumont-sur-Loire, and left descendants Paul Sardini and <mask>. They chose to live at the Htel Scipion. <mask> was given the title of Baron of Chaumont-sur-Loire upon his father's death. On 25 March 1609, <mask> died in Paris and was buried in Chaumont-sur-Loire.Sardini died in the same year. Her husband was the central character in Honoré <mask>'s satirical tale, La Chire nuictée d'amour. French nobility 1535 births 1609 deaths 16th-century French women Year of birth uncertain People from Bergerac, Dordogne French ladies-in-waiting Household of <mask>' Medici

masks:
Mother Catherine de
Catherine de
Marguerite de la C
Mother Catherine de
Madeleine de
Pierre de
Diane de
Louise de
de l
Charlotte de
Isabelle
Prince de
Anne de
de laMarck
Isabelle de
de Montespon
de Roucy
de Roy
Madeleine Sardini
Alexander Paul
Isabelle
de Balzac
Catherine de


title: Joseph S. Gitt

texts: <mask><mask> was a self-taught civil engineer and politician from Pennsylvania. After an unsuccessful career as a newspaper publisher, <mask> went back into railroading, estimating that he had conducted 31 different railroad surveys for a total distance of over 300 miles in his career. The oldest child of Daniel and <mask> was born on September 9, 1814 in Conowago township, Adams County, Pennsylvania. He received a degree from Gettysburg college. He married Miss Anna M Baughman, daughter of David Baughman, on March 31, 1841. One of the children, <mask>, was married to a civil engineer for the Santa Fe Railway. <mask> was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.He was a democrat in his youth and later a republican, as well as a prohibitionist and a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. <mask> was nominated for county surveyor by the Union party. <mask> was nominated by the local Prohibitionist party to be the county surveyor for Adams county, Pennsylvania. The newspaper work started in the 19th century. The Statesman, a self-proclaimed "democratic paper", was published in 1847 and the title was changed to the Planet and Weekly News. In 1849, the Regulator is published as well as managing a book store and bindery. <mask> worked as a rodman on the railroad surveys being conducted by Herman Haupt for locating the route of the "old tapeworm" railroad near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.<mask> will be buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery, which he was identified as the architect for. <mask> conducted highway and local road surveys in his late career as the Streets committee for New Oxford performed surveys and route locations for local roads and highways up to York Springs, PA. <mask> was an assistant engineer for the construction of the Hanover Branch railroad, which was consolidated under the name of the Gettysburg Railroad. <mask> became the Chief engineer for the Philadelphia and West Chester railroad in 1854. The Gettysburg railroad opened on February 11, 1856. He was the chief engineer for the Littlestown railroad, which opened on January 6, 1858. After the civil war, <mask> surveyed and prepared cost estimates for the extension of the Western Maryland Rail Road Company from Union Bridge, Maryland to Hagerstown, Maryland.According to <mask>'s report, he located the route from Union Bridge to Thurmont, east of the mountain, and from Mount Zion to Hagerstown, west of the mountain. 200 miles were surveyed and only twenty weeks were spent in field service. From the Union Bridge to the Monocacy river, at the eastern end, and from Chewsville to the western end are only a portion of the line that could be considered permanently located. The Monocacy river requires a bridge crossing with two spans of 150 feet each connecting to wooden trestle work on the west shore of about 300 feet in length, and 15 feet high with masonry foundations up to the high water. The ravine crossings would be replaced with embankments within ten to twelve years, according to <mask>. For Big Pipe Creek, Little Pipe Creek, and Antietam, spans of 80-90 feet and 60 feet were required. <mask> developed the cost estimate for the road assuming single track operation, iron rail of 52 pounds per yard, ties on 24 inch centers, a road bed base fourteen feet in width, and slopes of one foot and a half horizontal to each vertical.<mask>'s estimate did not include the cost for the right of way. 95 feet to the mile was the ruling grade for <mask>'s proposed route. <mask> found a route for the Frederick and Pennsylvania Line Railroad. <mask> did not supplement that information with instrumental surveys, unlike the 1865 survey for the Western Maryland. The location of <mask>'s proposed route was between the Woodsboro and Frederick Turnpike, now Maryland Route 194 and Israel creek. The road continued south along the eastern side of the turnpike, crossing over at the toll house and crossing the Monocacy just north of Route 194. Opposite the Court House, at Church Street, is the first route south of Walkersville.The second route started on the east side and headed north to the mill near the river crossing. <mask> was briefly the Chief engineer for the European and North American railroad from Bangor, Maine to New Brunswick, Canada. The Emmitsburg Railroad was incorporated in 1868. The Round Top Branch was an extension of the Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad from the Gettysburg Battlefield to Round Top, Pennsylvania. On January 22, 1901, <mask> died in New Oxford Borough, Adams County, Pennsylvania and was buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery. <mask> estimated that in his career he had conducted 31 different railroad surveys for a total distance of over 300 miles. Five years after his death, <mask> was eulogized in the same paper as a man of means and a civil engineer of some renown who was willing to fore-go his work at any time to offer support for public education for as the editor put it.There are External links to the Emmitsburg Maryland Area Historical Society website.

masks:
Joseph S
. Gitt
Gitt
Lydia Gitt
Maria Louisa Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
Gitt
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Legacy Gitt
Gitt


title: Bob Burns (humorist)

texts: Robin "<mask><mask> was an American musical comedian who appeared on radio and in movies from 1930 to 1947. <mask> invented a musical instrument that he called a "bazooka". The "bazooka" was an anti-tank rocket that the US Army used during World War II. Robin Burn was born in Arkansas. His family moved to Arkansas when he was three years old. <mask> was a member of the town's "Queen City Silver Cornet Band". He formed his own band at 13 years old.He blew a length of gas pipe into it while practicing in the back of Hayman's Plumbing Shop. He named it a "bazooka", meaning a windy fellow, from the Dutch bazuin for "trumpet". A photograph shows him playing in a band. The musical bazooka had a narrow range, but this was intentional. <mask> worked as a peanut farmer and studied civil engineering, but he 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 Burns joined the United States Marine Corps during World War I. He went to France with the Marines.He was the leader of the Marine Corps's jazz band in Europe. <mask> made a "bazooka" from stove pipes and a whiskey funnel, which he played with the Corps band. He and his band were attached to the Marine Corps recruiting station in Manhattan in 1919. <mask> returned to the stage after the war, often playing the bazooka as part of his act. He used it as a prop when telling jokes. <mask> was known as The Arkansas Philosopher. His stage persona was a self-effacing, rustic bumpkin with amusing stories about "the kinfolks" back home in Van Buren.Sandford C. Faulkner was the composer of the popular fiddle tune, "The Arkansas Traveler". There is a caricature of <mask> on the cover of The Arkansas Traveler. <mask> applied for a major Los Angeles radio station in 1930. He had prepared a 10-minute performance, but was asked to do 30 minutes, which he filled out with improvised stories and bazooka tunes. The managers were impressed with his improvised material. <mask> was hired. He played a character called "Soda Pop" on the afternoon show.On a visit to New York in 1935, <mask> asked Paul Whiteman for an interview. <mask> was a big hit when he was on Whiteman's show. <mask> was a regular on The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour. In 1936, <mask> returned to Los Angeles, where he hosted a concert. <mask> played the bazooka and told tall tales about his fictional hillbilly relatives, Uncle Fud and Aunt Doody. The 10th Academy Awards were hosted by <mask> at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. Heavy flooding in Los Angeles caused the ceremony to be postponed.<mask> had his own radio show in 1941 called The Arkansas Traveler. "Well, I'll Tell You" was a newspaper column written by <mask> from 1936 to 1940. The daily feature was syndicated to hundreds of newspapers. In the film Up the River, <mask> played the bazooka in blackface for a prison show. He played the bazooka in 10 movies over the next five years. After his national radio breakthrough in 1935– 1936, <mask> moved up to feature roles as a contract player with Paramount Pictures. He was second behind Crosby in Rhythm on the Range.He starred in eight films from 1936 to 1940. He played a crusading lawyer in Our Leading Citizen, which was a comedy. He played a small-town doctor in the 1939 adaptation of A Man to Remember, taking the role from Edward Ellis. In 1941, <mask> broke with Paramount, rather than appear in a proposed film which he thought was excessively degrading to the people of his native hills. In 1944, <mask> appeared in a musical film set in the Canadian Gold Rush. <mask> was top-billed with many people. He was a co-star in The Windjammer.On January 30, 1955, he performed on The Ed Sullivan Show. In 1960, <mask> was honored with a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. <mask> married Elizabeth Anna Fisher in 1921. They had one child, Robert Jr., who was married to Naomi Stevens. Elizabeth died in 1936. <mask> married his secretary in 1939. They were married until his death and had three children.A wealthy man from his land investments, <mask> spent his final years on his model farm on Sherman Way in Canoga Park. He died from cancer in Encino at the age of 65. <mask> House, his childhood home in Van Buren, Arkansas is a filmography reference.

masks:
Bob
" Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Bob Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Burns
Bob Burns


title: Khaled Mashal

texts: There is a former leader of the Palestinian organization Hamas. The leader of the Kuwait branch of Hamas was <mask>. He became a founding member of Hamas' politburo in 1992. In the spring of 2004, he became the recognized head of Hamas after Israel assassinated both of his predecessors. Hamas won a majority of the seats in the Palestinian legislative election in 2006 under his leadership. At the end of his term, <mask> stepped down as Hamas' politburo chairman. After the Six-Day War in 1967, <mask>'s family fled the West Bank and he has lived in other parts of the Arab world.He was considered part of the "external leadership" of Hamas. There was an early life and education in the West Bank. He was a student at Silwad Elementary School. In 1957, his father moved to Kuwait to work in agriculture and as an imam. He was involved in the Arab revolt with the Palestinian guerilla leader. After the Six-Day War in 1967, his family fled to Jordan and then to Kuwait, where he attended high school. He joined the Muslim Brotherhood in 1971.During his time at Kuwait University, <mask> became involved in student politics. He was the leader of the Islamic Justice list in the General Union of Palestinian Students elections in 1977. The Palestinian Islamic movement is a part of the Muslim Brotherhood. He founded the Islamic League for Palestinian Students after the GUPS elections were canceled. He received a bachelor of science degree in physics. In 1975, <mask> traveled to Palestine for the first time since the occupation began. He traveled extensively in both Israel and the occupied territories.His feelings for his homeland were deepened by the trip. During his time as a teacher in Kuwait, he was involved in Hamas. In 1983, the Palestinian Islamic movement convened an internal, closed conference in an Arab state, which included delegates from the West Bank, Gaza Strip and Palestinian refugees from Arab states. The conference laid the groundwork for the creation of Hamas. The project's leadership was led by <mask>. He devoted himself to the project full time after 1984. He and the rest of Hamas' leadership relocated to Jordan after Iraq invaded Kuwait.The imprisonment of Mousa Mohammed Abu Marzook in 1995 led to the election of <mask> as chairman of the politburo. Mossad agents tried to assassinate the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in 1997. The agents entered Jordan on fake Canadian passports. Two of them waited at the entrance of the Hamas offices in Jordan's capital Amman and, as <mask> walked into his office, one of them came up from behind and held a device to his left ear. The agents were captured by <mask>'s bodyguards, who were suspicious prior to the attack. Other agents were captured. He described the attack as a loud noise in his ear.He thought the agents had failed to hurt him, but later in the day he developed a severe headaches and began vomiting. He was rushed to a hospital in Jordan. Immediately after the incident, Jordan's King Hussein demanded that Netanyahu turn over the antidote for the poison, threatening to sever diplomatic relations and to try the captured Mossad agents. The incident grew in political significance after Netanyahu refused. King Hussein threatened to void the 1994 peace between the two countries if <mask> died. Clinton forced Netanyahu to turn over the antidote. Danny Yatom flew to Jordan with Netanyahu's consent to bring an antidote to treat Mashal.The doctors at King Hussein Medical Center observed that Meshaal's symptoms were consistent with an overdose. The antidote saved Mashaal's life. The spiritual leader of Hamas was released from Israeli custody after the Mossad agents were returned to Israel. More prisoners were released by Israel. Both Israel and Jordan denied holding prisoner exchange negotiations. The attempt on his life made him more positive about life. In the face of death, I became more brave.A man does not die until his time comes. I will die when God decides, not when Mossad decides. It made me more determined to fulfill my responsibilities. In August 1999, Hamas was kicked out of Jordan. The King accused Hamas of engaging in illegitimate activities within Jordan and feared that the activities of Hamas and its Jordanian allies would jeopardize peace negotiations between the Palestinian Authority and Israel. In September 1999, authorities arrested several Hamas leaders and charged them with being members of an illegal organization, storing weapons, conducting military exercises, and using Jordan as a training base, charges they denied. After being kicked out of Jordan, Mashal made his home in Qatar.He moved to Damascus in 2001. Hamas won a majority of the seats in the Palestinian legislative election. Hamas was willing to join arms with other Palestinian groups and form an army "like any independent state", despite the fact that the group had no plans to disarm. Israel's Defense Minister threatened to have Mashal killed. The prisoner swap deal released captured Israeli soldier Shalit in exchange for over 1,000 Palestinian prisoners in Israel. Shalit was seized inside Israel near the southern Gaza Strip border by a coalition of Palestinian paramilitary groups. Israel refused a prisoner swap for Shalit because he was a prisoner of war.On 18 June 2008, Israel and Hamas announced a bilateral ceasefire. Talks between the two camps were held in Cairo. As part of the ceasefire, Israel agreed to resume limited commercial shipping across its border with Gaza, barring any breakdown of the tentative peace deal, and according to one Israeli security source, negotiations on the release of Shalit were expected to resume. The release of 40 Hamas members of the Palestinian parliament in exchange for Shalit was opposed by the Palestinian Authority President. On 2 October 2009, after the swap of 20 Palestinian prisoners for a proof-of-life video, Mashal vowed to capture more soldiers in order to secure the release of more Palestinian prisoners. Shalit was released and handed over to Israel in exchange for Palestinian prisoners. After the Syrian civil war began, Mashal left Syria and returned to Qatar.The offices of Hamas in Damascus were closed. Syrian state TV issued a "withering attack" on him after he announced his support for the Syrian opposition. In December 2012 after the eight-day conflict between Israel and Hamas, <mask> visited Gaza for the first time, beginning a four-day-long visit to the territory for the 25th anniversary of Hamas's founding. After arriving at the border crossing between Egypt and Gaza, Mashal prostrated himself on the ground in prayer, and was moved to tears by the reception he received. The first was my natural birth, and Mashal wished for a fourth one. I recovered from the poisoning. The day we liberate all of Palestine will be my fourth birth.He said politicians were in debt to the people of Gaza. The home of the deputy chief of Hamas's military wing, who was assassinated at the start of the Israeli offensive in the previous month, was visited by <mask> on the first day of his tour. Addressing tens of thousands of attendees of Hamas's 25th anniversary in Gaza City's Katiba Square, <mask> reiterated his movement's refusal to concede any part of historical Palestine, stating "Palestine from the river to the sea, from the north to the south, is our land He lent his support to the Palestinian President's initiative for international recognition of the State of Palestine at the United Nations, as well as his belief that diplomacy helped the Palestinian cause, but was needed in conjunction with resistance. "Gaza and the West Bank are two important parts of the greater Palestinian homeland," said Mashal at the end of his visit. Retirement <mask> resigned as chairman of the politburo and was replaced by the leader of the Hamas-dominated Gaza strip government. The power of Hamas was handed over to those living in Gaza.<mask> believes that the U.S. policy in the Middle East is hypocritical. He argues that a democratic leader that is against the U.S. is treated like an enemy by the U.S. He doesn't believe that there is a contradiction between Hamas' and religious diversity, he views the goal of Hamas to be to end the Zionist occupation, liberate the land and the holy places, and to secure the return of the refugees. The future Palestinian state should be open to the world, far from fanaticism, and one that promotes tolerance and accepts all. Peace with Israel requires that the Palestinian refugees who fled or were expelled from Israel in 1948 be allowed to return and that Israel withdraws from the territories it occupied in the 1967. Israel has said it would never agree to allow the refugees to return. In an op-ed shortly after Hamas' 2006 election victory, Mashal suggested a long-term truce: In a 2006 meeting with Russia's foreign minister Sergey Lavrov, Mashal insisted that Israel must withdraw from the territory it occupied in the 1967 war and recognize a Palestinian right of returnHe said that Hamas wants peace in the region after the end of the occupation. In a meeting with Jimmy Carter, Mashal said that any agreement with Israel would have to be approved by the Palestinian people. If Israel withdrew to the 1967 border, Mashal suggested a 10-year-truce. "We have offered a truce if Israel withdraws to the 1967 borders, a truce of 10 years as a proof of recognition", he said. In 2007, Mashal made comments which some saw as a softer stance towards Israel, despite being a vocal critic of the Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat. A key force behind this policy was <mask>. Arafat's funeral took place in Cairo on 12 November 2004.According to <mask>, Israel hopes to increase the suffering of the population so that they will turn against Hamas. He doesn't believe that the blockade would be necessary for security reasons. The blockade is in violation of international law according to him. The British New Statesman magazine had a list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010". The U.S. was concerned about the relationship between the AKP and Hamas after his appearance at the congress. Israel accused <mask> of corruption during the Gaza war. Israel's Prime Minister Netanyahu said in an interview that he was having the time of his life while putting his people as fodder for the terrorist war.Israeli operatives hacked into television networks in Gaza and broadcast a doctored video of <mask> talking about his extravagant lifestyle. He began by thanking the excellent staff of the kitchen at his hotel. He explained how much his hotel room cost. The Israeli press published stories about widespread corruption within the Hamas leadership. The corruption accusations have been denied by <mask>. <mask> married in 1980 or 1981 and is the father of three daughters and four sons. Mufid Abdulqader is a former Dallas Public Works and Transportation Department engineer.The Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development was used to fund Hamas. There are notes and references in the following areas: Books News Interviews Op-eds Other 1956 births Living people Palestinian Muslims Palestinian Sunni Muslims Kuwait University alumni Hamas leaders

masks: Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal Mashal


title: Willie Rennie

texts: <mask> is a Scottish politician who served as the Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from 2011 to 2021. He has served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament for North East Fife since 2016 and previously as a list MSP for Mid Scotland and Fife from 2011 to 2016 and as Member of Parliament for Dunfermline and West Fife from 2006 to 2010. Rennie worked as a public relations consultant in the private sector after working as a Liberal Democrat election campaign official. He won a by-election in February 2006 and became the Member of Parliament for West Fife. He lost this seat to the Labour Party in the 2010 general election. He was a Special Government Adviser for Danny Alexander and Michael Moore at the Scotland Office. He was elected to the Scottish Parliament in 2011.He was elected to the Mid Scotland and Fife region. He was elected leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats without opposition. <mask> was elected to the Scottish Parliament in the constituency seat of North East Fife. <mask> was re-elected in the Scottish Parliament election, but later resigned as the leader of the Liberal Democrats and was replaced by Alex Cole-Hamilton. <mask> was born to Peta and <mask> in 1967. His family ran the village shop when he was a child. His grandfather was the local Minister and his mother was the secretary of the local community association.<mask> graduated with a degree in biology from the Paisley College of Technology. He received a degree in Industrial Administration from City of Glasgow College. <mask> lives in Kelty with his family. He is a member of the PH Racing Club. He was runner-up in the Scottish Coal-Carrying Championships. <mask> was one of 50 MPs who ran a mile to raise money for Sport Relief and finished second behind David Davies. He was the deputy president of the student union while he was a student at the Paisley College of Technology.<mask> ran the Scottish Young Liberal Democrats and went on to work for the English Liberal Democrats in Cornwall after graduation. He worked for the Liberal Democrats' campaigns department and was the successful agent in the 1993 Christchurch by-election. After managing the party's campaigns in the South West England region, he moved back to Scotland, where he was Chief Executive of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from 1997 to 1999, and then the party's Chief of Staff. From 2001 to 2006 he worked for the small Scottish communications firm McEwan Purvis as an account director helping advise businesses and charities. <mask> was a press adviser to Fife Council's Liberal Democrat Opposition Group and a member of the Dunfermline Focus editorial team. <mask> won the seat of Dunfermline and West Fife with a swing to his party of 16.24% after the death of Labour's Rachel Squire. He was a member of the Commons Defence Select Committee and chair of their parliamentary campaigns unit.During his time as an MP, he worked on local issues such as abolishing the bridge tolls, banning sex offenders from being driving instructors, and improving cancer services at Queen Margaret Hospital. <mask> lost his seat in the General Election to Thomas Docherty. He was a special adviser to the new Liberal Democrat Scottish Secretary. <mask> won a regional list seat for the Liberal Democrats in the Scottish Parliament's Mid Scotland and Fife region at the Holyrood elections in May 2011. He was the only new Liberal Democrat to win a seat. <mask> was elected leader after the resignation of Scott. He was elected when the nominations closed on 17 May.He refused to distance his party from the UK Liberal Democrats and vowed to stand up to the "SNP bulldozer" majority. <mask> supported Better Together to remain in the United Kingdom during the Scottish independence referendum. He favors a more federal UK. The Liberal Democrats gained two constituency seats and increased their majority in the Scottish Parliament in the 2016 election. <mask> won the election in North East Fife with a 9.5% swing. <mask> was re-elected in North East Fife, doubling his majority in the process. <mask> resigned as leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats on July 12th, 2021.Alex Cole-Hamilton replaced him. <mask> announced plans for a commission building on the work of the Lord Steel Commission to develop a plan for Home Rule and full fiscal federalism after the Scotland Bill 2011. <mask> was appointed as a patron of AFLA in April of last year. Members of the British military community can receive discounted legal services from a network of British law firms. Allan Steele was a Scottish Liberal Democrat parliamentary candidate. <mask> is the leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats and he has an official website.

masks:
Willie Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Alexander Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Rennie
Willie Rennie
Willie Rennie


title: Rubem Robierb

texts: <mask> is a Miami, Florida-based visual artist, sculptor and photographer. His works have been presented in exhibitions at art galleries and museums around the world. The artist often uses metaphors to create images filled with hidden meanings. The Pop art movement is associated with his art. <mask> was born in Brazil. He was interested in poetry and photography as a child, and how images can affect the viewer in an emotional sense. After moving to So Paulo at the age of twenty, Robierb began to do commercial photography for fashion magazines.He is currently working in his studio in Miami Beach. The works of Jean-Michel Basquiat and Andy Warhol inspired Robierb. In 2005, <mask>'s first solo exhibition, Brezil Autrement (Another Brazil) in Aix-en-Provence, France, was organized by the Art et Partage Association. His photography work was exhibited in a number of galleries. Robierb opened a studio in Miami in 2008. In 2009, he took part in Red Dot, a group of images in which the artist researched the thin boundary that exists in human sexuality, between ecstasy and suffering. He exhibited Show Me the Money at the Curators Voice Art Gallery in Miami in which he destroyed dollar bills and photographed them against a black background in order to create deceptive images for the viewer's perception.<mask>'s Bullet-Fly Effect series is a set of compositions that fused the body of a butterfly with war materials like bullets or machine guns. The main theme of the exhibition was criticism of war with an allusion to the Chaos Theory. The Bullets & Butterflies exhibition at Taglialatella Gallery was held with a series of paintings instead of photographs. <mask> was commissioned by the city of Fort Lauderdale to paint a large mural. <mask>'s sculpture Dandara went viral after it was unveiled in New York City. The sculpture was named after a woman who was murdered in Brazil two years before. "Robierb dedicated his latest sculpture to the trans community in tribute to its strength and bravery," Forbes reported.Several media sources featured Dandara. Robierb created a 36-foot display of "How dare you" words carved out of two tons of ice that floated in water at a hotel's pool. According to a number of sources, the artist was inspired by the Swedish activist's speech at the UN and used the words "How dare you" for his artwork. The work was on display at Miami Beach. <mask> <mask> and Sam Champion, his partner of several years and a weather anchor for Good Morning America, married in 2012 Both <mask> and Champion are strong advocates for equal marriage.

masks:
Rubem Robierb
Rubem Robierb
Robierb
Robierb
Robierb
Robierb
Rubem
Robierb
Robierb


title: Putu Wijaya

texts: The person known as <mask> was born in Tabanan, Indonesia. One of Indonesia's most prominent literary figures is an Indonesian author. His published works include more than thirty novels, forty dramas, a hundred short stories, and thousands of essays, articles, screenplays and television dramas, and he has been the recipient of a number of literary prizes. <mask> is the youngest of eight siblings. He lived in a large housing complex with around 200 people who were all members of the same extended family. His interest in literature came not from his immediate family but his extended family, and as a primary school student he read classics like William Shakespeare. His father wanted him to become a doctor, but he was weak in the natural sciences.He was fond of history, language and geography. He used to sneak out to see traditional dance dramas when he was a child. His love for theater began when he participated in a performance of The Bear at high school. After finishing junior high school, his first works were published in, and several years later his works appeared in the "Fajar" column of Mimbar Indonesia. His stories and essays were published within five years. After graduating from high school, he continued his tertiary education in Yogyakarta, studying at the Indonesian Fine Arts Academy and the Drama and Film Arts Academy, before graduating with a law degree. He was involved in theater and performed in several groups.He won third place in a drama-writing contest in 1969 for his play Lautan Bernyanyi. While working as a journalist in Jakarta, <mask> was the first play staged by Teater Mandiri. The play was written in 1972 and tells the story of a group of people reacting to a stranger in their lives. The stranger is dying but instead of helping him they are arguing and questioning him.Aduh was included in a trilogy staged by the Teater Mandiri as part of its 40th anniversary celebrations. There are three plays under the title Trik, all of which are well-known. Are we free yet? Aduh and Setan are demons. In 2010, his works took center stage when 28 of his monologues and four of his drama pieces were presented at the second Indonesian Theater Forum. He has been called "The Father of Short Stories" because of his short stories appearing in the daily newspapers. His novels are published in a number of magazines.He won the Citra Award at the Indonesian Film Festival twice for his work as a script writer. Outside of Indonesia, he has received recognition. This includes a fellowship to study kabuki in Japan, a residency at the University of Iowa's International Writing Program, and a scholarship to teach Indonesian theater at universities in the United States. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 And Aum was translated as Roar. The La Ma Ma Experimental Theatre Club in New York City hosted the production of Roar. His writing has been translated into a number of languages.He is a prominent figure in the promotion of Indonesian literature. He participated in the launch of the Modern Library of Indonesia in 2011. Telegram is the first novel in the series to be translated into English. Performance: A script and study in Indonesian theatre was written by <mask> <mask>. The University of Wisconsin Press was published in 2004. There are external links to Sastrawan Serba Bisa - Tokohindonesia 1944 births. People from Tabanan Regency won awards.

masks:
Putu Wijaya
Putu Wijaya
Putuuh
Putu
Wijaya


title: Theodor Birt

texts: <mask> was a German classicist and novelist. The name of the Humanist Beatus was used as a pseudonym. Life's ancestors were settled in Germany for three generations after coming from Pennsylvania. For three years, Johannes Classen and Adolf Kiessling were his teachers, as his father intended for him to become a shopkeeper. From 1872 to 1876, <mask> studied classics in Bonn under Usener and Bcheler. He stayed at the University of Marburg after completing his studies. He taught until 1921 after becoming a full professor in 1886.He was the university's rector in the 19th century. He became well-known to a wider public after 1913 for a large number of works that aimed to popularize scholarship on ancient Greece and Rome. Short stories, historical novels, plays, and poems were published by him. His sketches of famous Romans are still in print. He was a member of the classical studies section of the Philologisch- Historischen Vereins. The history of the ancient book in Greece and Rome was a pioneer and influential historian. The Nature of the Ancient Book and The Book Scroll in Ancient Art are both works from the 19th century German classical scholarship.In their 1987 book The Birth of the Codex, Roberts and Skeat criticized some of the interpretations of <mask>, but added: "Any worker in this field must begin by expressing his obligations to <mask>'s The Nature of the Ancient Book." Although, perhaps, it is less important in scope and subject-matter than the earlier book, this elaborate study of the scroll as it appears in art is a useful contribution, showing the same qualities of untiring search for all possible material bearing on the theme, fresh judgments on that material His 1913 book Kritik and Hermeneutic summarized his many publications on Greek philology. The antike Buchwesen in seinem Verhltnis was published in 1884. The city of Berlin. Claudius: Carmina Recensuit Theodorus Birt was written in 1892. Weidmann is in Berlin (Monumenta Germaniae historica, Auctores antiquissimi 10).Weidmann, Berlin 1981 and MGH Mnchen 1981 are related. Teubner was born in 1907. Hildesheim 1976 1913: Kritik und Hermeneutik. Nebst Abriss des antiken. Beck is from Mnchen. 3. There is a word for it.1894: Eine rmische Litteraturgeschichte is a popular literature. Elwert is from Marburg. 2. There is a word for it. 1909: Zur Kulturgeschichte Roms : gesammelte Skizzen. Quelle and Meyer are from Leipzig. 5.There is a word for it. 1935 1913: Rmische Charakterkpfe. Quelle and Meyer are from Leipzig. 9. There is a word for it. There was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a 40.Tsd. 1916: Schiller, der Politiker, ist groen Gegenwart. The city of Cotta is in the state of Stuttgart. 2.-5. Tsd. 1916: Die Germanen. Eine Erklrung der berlieferung ber Bedeutung und Herkunft des Vlkernamens.Beck was born in Mnchen in 1918. Quelle and Meyer are from Leipzig. - 4. There is a word for it. 1925 1918: Sokrates, der Athener. In 1919, Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig, wrote Charakterbilder Sptroms. Quelle and Meyer are from Leipzig.5. There is a word for it. Von Homer was born in 1930. ber die alten Griechen. Quelle and Meyer are from Leipzig. There is a word for it. In 1922, Die Cynthia des Properz.Quelle and Meyer are from Leipzig. Alexander der Groe was born in 1924. Quelle and Meyer are from Leipzig. 1925: Horaz' Lieder : Studien. The Kulturleben der Griechen und Rmer was written by Quelle and Meyer. Quelle and Meyer wrote "Die Schaubauten der Griechen und die attische Tragdie" in 1931. Berlin 1932: Frauen der Antike.In 1941, Quelle & Meyer wrote Das rmische Weltreich. There is a person named Reiseskizzen. The Bcherei is located in Leipzig. There is a person named Nachdr. Groenwrden 1927 was written by Rsch. The Reisebuch is called Ein Reisebuch. Elwert was born in Marburg in 1927.The word ernerung is derived from the Greek word erner. Elwert was born in Marburg in 1929. There was a Hamburger in den Jahren 1813 and 1872. In 1886: Attarachus und Valeria, Quelle and Meyer wrote fiction and literary works. Eine lyrische Erzhlung von Beatus. Knig Agis was written in 1895. Eine Tragdie des Beatus Rhenanus is located in 5 Akten.Artiges und Unartiges was written by Elwert. Gedichte des Beatus. Elwert is from Marburg. 2. There is a word for it. 1924 1916: Novellen und Legenden. Quelle and Meyer are from Leipzig.- 4. There is a word for it. Menedem was born in 1911. The Geschichte is Unglubigen. The city of Cotta is in the state of Stuttgart. 2. 3.Tsd. 1919: Von Hass und Liebe. Helle und dunkle Klnge in Gedichten was written by Quelle and Meyer. Neue Novellen und Legenden aus verklungenen Zeiten was written by Quelle & Meyer in 1923. Moderne Novellen was written by Quelle & Meyer. Roxane: Ein Alexanderroman in 10 Handlungen was written by Quelle & Meyer. Rtsel und Silbenspiele was written by Quelle and Meyer.Knig wider Willen was written by Elwert. Achill. 2 Novellen. External links include The Nature of the Ancient Book at the Internet Archive and The Book Scroll in Ancient Art at the Internet Archive. Marburg was published in 1927. There is a catalogus professorum academiae Marburgensis. The Zweiter Band was formed in 1910.Marburg published a book in 1979. <mask>, or <mask>, is the name of the man. In: NDB. Band 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, p. 260 ff. Digitalized. The Nugae zum Philologie-Geschichte was published in 1996. 9–66.The births and deaths of 1852 and 1933.

masks:
Theodor Birt
Birt
Theodor Birt
Theodor Birt
Theodor
Birt


title: Yao Xing

texts: The emperor of the Qiang-led Chinese Later Qin dynasty was named "Zile". He was the son of the founding emperor. The title of emperor was not used for most of his reign. During his reign, he destroyed the rival Former Qin and proceeded to expand his dominance over western China, as he temporarily seized all of Western Qin's territory and forced Southern Liang, Northern Liang, Western Ling, and Qiao Zong's Western Shu. Buddhism received official state support in China during the reign of a man who was an avid Buddhist. Chang'an was visited by the monk Kumarajiva. The son of a general under the Former emperor Fu Jin was born in 366.When <mask>'s wife, the later Empress She, was mentioned as his mother, he posthumously honored one of his concubines, Consort Sun, as empress dowager. He served as an assistant to Fu Hong, the crown prince of Fu Jin, when he was younger. When <mask> declared a rebellion and established Later Qin, he immediately fled to his father's hometown of Chang'an. For the next several years, as <mask> fought with Former Qin and WesternYan, he was often tasked with guarding the base of operations, and later Chang'an after WesternYan captured and then abandoned it. In 386, after declaring himself emperor, he created a crown prince. He spent a lot of time studying literature despite the work needed to maintain his home base. While <mask> was away on a campaign, he executed a number of former Qin generals whom he had taken captive earlier.While <mask> was angry on the surface, he appeared to be happy that he realized the danger that these generals posed. In 393, when the Former Qin emperor Fu Deng attacked the Later Qin vassal Dou Chong, <mask> was sent against him in order to establish his authority over the troops. Fu Deng was able to stop the attack on Dou easily. There was a serious illness around the new year 393. He told the officials that he trusted them with his administration. When he was asked if he had any strategies to defeat Fu Deng, <mask> refused to answer, stating that he was confident that he would be able to do it. He died, and he succeeded him, although initially not keeping his death a secret and entrusting the troops to his relatives.Fu Deng prepared a major attack against Later Qin after learning of his father's death. In his anxiety, Fu Deng had his brothers defend the base of Yongcheng and Hu Kong Castle. The Former Qin forces were stricken by thirst, but still fought hard to prevent them from reaching the river near Mawei. Yin was told to be cautious, but he was told to fight back and the Former Qin forces collapsed. Fu Deng's brother and son abandoned the two bases that they were holding after hearing of the defeat. He sought help from the King of Western Qin, who sent a relief force. As Fu Deng tried to join up with Qifu Yizhou, he was captured and executed.He dissolved Fu Deng's troops and gave them to a different person. After Fu Deng's crown prince Fu Chong assumed imperial title and tried to resist Later Qin a few months longer, he died in battle against Western Qin. Most of Former Qin's remaining territory was assumed by Qin. After the new year 395, Later Qin established peace with LaterYan, thus obviating the likelihood of war on the eastern border. After its founding emperor Murong Chui died and was replaced by Murong Bao, Later Qin refused to provide aid to LaterYan. She died later in the year. He was unable to handle matters of state for a while because he was in such mourning.He continued to wear mourning clothes after that had passed. Historians said that during this period, <mask> was willing to listen to different opinions and ruled the empire efficiently. He was involved in a number of campaigns on the borders. In 399, the Duke of Qi and the general Yang Foxong were sent to attack the Jin city, and in winter they captured it. In 399, in response to astrological signs that were considered signs of disaster, <mask>ng stopped claiming the title of emperor, instead using the title "Heavenly King" to show humility to the gods. His officials and noble were demoted by one rank. In 400, the Duke of Longxi sent his uncle to launch an attack.Despite Western Qin's initial success in cutting of <mask>ode's supply line, the man who led a force to aid yao Shuode defeated Western Qin's king and took most of his army. Western Qin's existence was temporarily ended by the surrender of Qifu Gangui to the king of Southern Liang. In the fall of 400, believing that he was being suspected, Qifu Gangui fled from Southern Liang and surrendered to Later Qin. He was given back his army and ordered to defend Wanchuan, his old capital, by the man who created him the Marquess of Guiyi. Later in the 40th century, a major attack was launched against Later Liang. The city of Guzang was put under siege due to the order to yield a path for Later Qin forces. Southern, Northern, and Western were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217After two months of siege, L Long submitted as a vassal and was given the title Duke of Jiankang, although he remained in control of Guzang. After becoming so worried that he offered to give up his territory and relocate his entire army to Later Qin proper, but later backtracked, he remained a Later Qin vassal for years. The various Liang states continued to battle despite their status as Later Qin vassals. The breakdown of relations between Northern Wei and Later Qin was caused by the attack on Mo Yigan. Because of this, the Emperor wanted to marry Later Qin, but he didn't want to marry her because he already had a wife. By the summer of 402, the territory north of the Yellow River had been taken over by Northern Wei. The Duke of Yiyang was surrounded by the Emperor of the Northern Wei at Chaibi in the fall of 402.The concubine of the man was created in 402. He created his son as crown prince and other sons as dukes. The idea of creating a kind, loving, and studious crown prince, but also having a weak personality and prone to illnesses, was resisted by <mask>ng. The monk Kumarajiva was said to have influenced <mask>ng to become a Buddhist. This appeared to have a major influence on his actions later on, as he appeared to avoid decisive actions that may lead to many deaths, while trying to act gently toward his enemies. For most of the time, his empire stopped expanding because of this. He treated Kumaraijiva like a god and led his officials in listening to his sermons.Kumarajiva requested that he translate more than 300 sutras into Chinese. Many towers and temples were built by him. Most of the population became Buddhists because of his influence. L Long surrendered the Guzang region to Later Qin in order to end Later Liang. L Long and his clan were moved to Chang'an and he was made an official. Guzang was a lone island of Later Qin control because Northern and Southern Liang were only nominal vassals. Tufa Rutan stopped claiming kingly title and using his own era name in order to show his submission to Later Qin.During the Jin civil war, 12 commanderies switched their loyalties from Jin to Later Qin, despite the opposition of their officials. The gesture would not be reciprocated by the man who would destroy Later Qin. Later Qin's control of the Guzang region was ended in 406 in response to TuFA Rutan's tribute of 3,000 horses and 30,000 sheep. When Qifu Gangui arrived in Chang'an for an official visit, he thought he was becoming difficult to control, so he gave command of his army to Qifu Gangui. The two generals who had been captured agreed to peace in 407. Helian Bobo, who would later change his name to Liu Bobo, was in charge of Shuofang, in modern Ordos, Inner Mongolia, when his father was killed. Later Qin's armies and cities were worn down by guerrilla tactics.Later Qin began to decline after this point. The emperor of SouthernYan requested that his mother and wife be delivered to him when he was in Later Qin. If Murong Chao would agree to be a vassal and deliver Former Qin palatial musicians or 1,000 Jin citizens to Later Qin, he would be willing to do so. The musicians were delivered to Later Qin. The gifts were delivered to him by his mother and wife. Qiao Zong, who had taken control of Jin's Yi Province and declared himself the King of Chengdu, became a Later Qin vassal. The campaign to destroy Southern Liang was launched despite opposition by his official, who felt that Tufa Rutan would not be a success.He ordered his son, the Duke of Guangping, along with two other men, to attack Southern Liang. Both ventures ended badly. After the Duke of Changshan was defeated by TuFA Rutan, he was forced to agree to a new peace with Southern Liang, which caused him to lose prestige. The Qi's mission was a disaster, as he fell into a trap laid by Liu Bobo and was captured with his entire army, causing all of northern Shaanxi to fall into the hands of the Xia. Tufa Rutan repudiated his status as a vassal by changing his era name and claiming the title King of Liang again. There were increasing tendencies by the brothers and sons to take over power around this time. When Di refused to join his brother in a plan to attack Chang'an, he was poisoned to death, but was discovered later and forced to commit the crime.In 409, Gangui escaped and returned to Wanchuan to join his son. He reestablished Western Qin as its king after declaring independence. He launched several campaigns against Later Qin and caused a lot of damage. He resumed his attacks later that year. Later in 409, the Jin general Liu Yu launched a major attack on SouthernYan. When he suffered a major loss at Liu Bobo's hands and was nearly captured, the relief force commanded by <mask> was forced to withdraw. SouthernYan fell to Jin in early 410.At Qiao Zong's request, the army commanded by Gou Lin was sent to join Qiao Zong's army. The armies were defeated by the brother ofLiu Yu, who killed Huan Qian and forced Gou to flee. As of 411, <mask>i was involved in a conspiracy to undermine the crown prince. The nephew of the founding king assassinated Qifu Gangui in 412. As the battle for control of the state raged, many Later Qin officials tried to convince <mask>ng to take the opportunity. It was improper to attack a state that was still mourning. In 412, he created his concubine.The date when the first empress Zhang died was not given in a historical record. Qiao Zong's Western Shu state was destroyed by the general Zhu Lingshi in 413. Western Shu's suzerain was unable to aid it. Several attempts were made to become crown prince by the officials that were close to him. <mask> was not rebuked. There was a planned coup to take over that year. The other brothers were told by his brother that he had a plan to attack <mask>i.The other sons arrived at Chang'an for an official visit after their father was relieved of his posts. The sons accused their father of many crimes, but he did not take any further action. In 415, <mask> retaliated by accusing <mask> of crimes and then arresting him. After being attacked by Liu Yu, the Jin general Sima Xiuzhi fled to Later Qin. Despite warnings from his officials, the Simas were allowed to harass the Jin borders despite the fact that they would regain the area. In the fall of 415, <mask>i secretly gathered forces to plan a coup. The man was arrested, but at the urging of the man, he was released.In order to affirm the alliance between the two states, the princess was sent to marry the emperor's son. The empress welcomed her with a ceremony. She was created an imperial consort, but not an empress, because she was unable to create a golden statue that would have been a sign of divine favor. On the way back to Chang'an after going on a trip to Huayin, he fell ill and was sent back to Chang'an. The plan was to kill <mask> as he came out of the city to welcome the other person. <mask>'s supporters persuaded him not to come out to welcome the other person. Yin's assistant tried to convince Yin to join with <mask>i to seize power, but Yin hesitated and did not do so.After returning to the Chang'an palace, he transferred power to Hong and ordered the arrest of Bi. The Duke of Nanyang started a coup after his brother and son persuaded him to do so. Despite his illness, the man made an appearance and ordered the man to commit suicide. <mask>'s troops abandoned him as soon as they saw him. He died the next day after he was given the administration by his brother. After he succeeded him, he had to face more challenges from his brothers and cousins as well as attacks by Xia and Jin, and by 417 he had fallen to Jin.

masks:
Yao Chang
Yao Chang
Yao Chang
Yao Chang
Yao Chang
Yao Chang
Yao Chang
Yao Xing
Yao Xi
Yao Shu
Yao Xi
Yao Xi
Yao Qiang
Yao B
Yao Xi
Yao Bi
Yao B
Yao Bi
Yao Xuan
Yao B
Yao Hong
Yao Hong
Yao B
Yao Yin


title: Sangeet Paul Choudary

texts: He is a business scholar,entrepreneur, advisor and author. He works on platform economics and network effects. The international best-selling book Platform Revolution: How Networked Markets Are Transforming the Economy and How to Make Them Work for You was co-authored by him. Four times, <mask>'s work on platform economics has been featured in Harvard Business Review's top 10 management ideas. The works of Michael Porter, A.G. Lafley, and others are ranked among HBR's top 10 strategy publications. The World Economic Forum named him a Young Global Leader for his contributions to the field of platform economics. The Forbes Global 2000 boards and committees include the ING Bank's Global Innovation Council and the board of the largest food retailer in Latin America.He is a member of the World Economic Forum's Global Future Council on Platforms and Systems. The World Bank and the Government of Singapore backed the board of directors of the ASEAN Financial Innovation Network. He is a member of the five-member national advisory committee to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs to implement a digital public goods strategy for urban innovation in India. The keynote speaker at various UN bodies has addressed high-level political delegations. The Australian Financial Review Summit, where he was one of four keynotes, was one of the leading industry summits. He is a frequent speaker at the events of the World Economic Forum and addressed the G20 Summit in November of 2014). The board meetings of Fortune 500 firms are addressed by <mask>.He has been retained by technology brands as an industry thought leader. The speaking fee for Choudary is between $50,000 and $100,000. <mask> is the author of several best-selling books, including Platform Revolution: How Networked Markets Are Transforming the Economy and How to Make Them Work for You. Platform Revolution was ranked a top 10 international best-seller by 800CEOREAD and a must-read business book by Forbes. The book Platform Scale: How an emerging business model helps startups build large empires with minimum investment was written by <mask> in 2015. Platform Scale for a Post-Pandemic World was one of the top seven books of the year, alongside books by Bill Gates, Kazuo Ishiguro, and Haruki Murakami. The article "Pipelines, Platforms, and the New Rules of Strategy" was published in the April 2016 edition of the Harvard Business Review.The article was one of the top 10 management ideas of the year. It was included in the HBR Top 10 Reads. It was one of the top 10 articles on strategy ever published in the Harvard Business Review. The co-chair of the MIT Platform Strategy Summit at the MIT Media Lab is an entrepreneurial-in-residence at the INSEAD Business School. He was a research fellow at the Centre for Global Enterprise. One of the 50 thinkers included in the Dear CEO by Thinkers50 was <mask>. At the International Labor Organization, <mask> was a technology policy researcher.The International Labor Organization, the MIT Technology Review, the World Economic Forum, McKinsey & Company, and the European Parliament are some of the research outlets that have sought out <mask>. According to Forbes, <mask> is a 'global thought leader on the platform business model', a 'top global thinker' and a 'leading expert on the so-called platform economy'. His work on "preparing global industries for an uncertain future" has been featured on the Gen T List by a British high-society and fashion magazine. The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore, and the Harvard Kennedy School of Government are all alma maters of Education Choudary. The IIM Bangalore graduate received special mention in the speech of the chief guest for his work on platform models. The Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore gave the youngest ever recipient of theDistinguished Alumni Award in 2020. The award was given to <mask> for his contribution to Industry and Thought Leadership.Selected as one of the top 10 strategy publications ever published in the Harvard Business Review, along with Michael Porter, and others. One of the top 10 publications on the topic of platform and ecosystems was published in 2020. One of the top 10 publications on business model innovation was published in the Harvard Business Review. The top 10 management ideas for the year were selected by Harvard Business Review. The World Economic Forum has selected a young global leader. The World Economic Forum has a Global Future Council on Platforms and Systems. The award for distinguished achievement in strategy was given by Thinkers.According to Thinkers50 Radar, ranked among the top 30 management thinkers globally most likely to shape the future of how organizations are managed and led. The Thinkers50 ranked the top 50 business thinkers of Indian origin. This is the best list of young people ever. The youngest ever recipient of the distinguished alumni award is the Indian Institute of Management. He is best known for his work on the transition of business models to platforms. He first proposed this idea in a magazine. The idea gained widespread adoption after his article on this topic was selected by Harvard Business Review as one of its top 10 ideas of the year.The idea of the core interaction as the central focus of value creation on platform business models was presented in his books Platform Scale and Platform Revolution. The transformation of incumbent businesses to platform business models has been quoted in media. The importance of platform economics in manufacturing, heavy industry, healthcare, and financial services has been explained by his recent work. The inspiration for his work on platform design was game design theory. Impact on public policy <mask> has worked with several governments and policy makers in Europe to help them develop competitive and regulatory responses to global platforms entering Europe. Digital public goods can be used for societal and national development. A prominent advocate of individual rights in the platform economy, <mask> has worked with several international bodies, including the United Nations, on this topic.The International Labor Organization released his research on worker exploitation by labor platforms. The factors that lead to exploitation of workers on digital platforms was the subject of a seminar by the Permanent Mission of Belgium. The need for a new data-driven regulation paradigm for platforms was stressed by Choudary in February of last year. The decision to regulate platforms through open data sharing was influenced by his recommendations. The world's first collective agreement between a platform company and a trade union was set up in September of last year. At the annual global conference of the World Intellectual Property Organization, <mask>'s research on the adverse impact of platforms on the creative economy was featured as a keynote. The role of the World Intellectual Property Organization as a standards setting organization in a platform economy was advocated by his recommendations.There is research looking at the readiness of countries moving into the platform economy. The paper on the rise of the platform economy in the African continent was co-authored by Choudary and Standard Bank. A future positioning paper for countries like Singapore is widely considered to be a blueprint for Singapore's strategy for digital trade. The paper suggests that a platform strategy and free data ports can be used to harness digital trade flows. In the aftermath of the 2020 US elections, Choudary's research on China's strategy for technology export and dominance was published by a leading American think-tank to inform the incoming Biden Administration on possible policy responses. W. W.Norton and Company published Platform Scale: How an emerging business model helps startups build large empires with minimum investment.

masks: Choudary Choudary Choudary Choudary Choudary Choudary Choudary Choudary Choudary Choudary Choudary Choudary


title: Rashed Al-Majed

texts: He is a Saudi singer, musician, and record producer. Since 1984 he has been active. One of the most famous singers in the Middle East is <mask>-Majed. His songs have emotional and romantic themes. He has recorded with the Saudi national operetta more than eight times. He has performed in a number of countries, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, France, and the United Kingdom. He is one of the largest producers in the Middle East, owning the Art Jazeera channel and a 50% stake in Platinum Records with MBC Group.On July 27, 1969 in Manama, Bahrain, a Muslim family had a child named <mask>. Almajid was the second born to his parents, he has two brothers and four sisters. A high school diploma was obtained byAlmajid, who spent most of his childhood in Bahrain. There was a music career for more than three decades. He was able to expand Arabic music and establish a fan base throughout the Persian Gulf region and North Africa. The artistic journey began at the age of 15 when his teacher appreciated his talent and predicted a bright future for him. Many of the melodies of his early songs were written by his teacher.The song Hilwa ya al bahrinya was broadcast on the show Bab Asindibad. Aah Ya Qalbi (Oh My Heart) was the first public album byAlmajid, who was fifteen at the time. Most of the songs were co-produced with his teacher. The opening theme of the show was Al-Barha. His second album was called Lee Bint Aam. The song with the same title had the biggest success and the best response from fans in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. The album Khal Al-Taghali was released in the year 1987 in the style of Arabian Jalissa.The Ginadryah festival in Saudi Arabia was the first time that Almajid had sung in front of an audience. His performance lasted 45 minutes and was created and orchestrated by Al-Hamad, who used a lot of folklore and contemporary Arabian melodies. There were three albums released in 1988 and 1989. Some of the most famous hits from these albums are: Sayyad Al-Ghawani, Qasat Daiaa Abaid, Dai'atni, etc. The album Tal Intithari was released in 1990. The Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait coincides with the release of the album Hoob Al-Watan. One of the first albums to be released by Aljazeera Arts and Production was Hoob Al-Watan.The album Abshar Min was released in 1992. The album elevated the status ofAlmajid. Two of the most famous songs of that album were: MaYanFA and Ayooni. The year 1993 was considered to be a turning point. He became a star when he released two records. Songs from these albums are spread all over the radio and TV stations. The viewers didn't like what they saw fromAlmajid on the set of La lilzawjat.Some of his songs were performed. His two albums Shartan Athahab and Aghla Habeebah were released in 1994 and 1995 and helped to grow his fame. Shartan Athahab achieved outstanding sales. A patriotic themed album was released in 1996. The healing and recovery of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia coincides with the album release. He collaborated with the artist Mohammed Abdu and the poet Prince Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud. The album Al-Musafir, which contained the song Al-Musafir, went viral and conquered the top of most Arab music charts in the same year.The album is estimated to have sold one million copies. Sawlifak is one of the notable songs of that album. Two new records were released in 1997 and 1998: Asaudia for the celebration of the Saudi football team reaching the World Cup and Tadhak Adunya. Both albums received positive feedback. There were two albums released between 1999 and 2001. Between 1997 and 2001 there was a co-production with Tarek Al-Akaf. The Emarati colour and private songs were released in 2002 and sparked a lot of media attention due to the new direction Almajid was taking.The album's title song was composed by Hussain Al Jasmi. During that time,Almajid went on many talk shows and interviews which allowed him to gain even more traction in his new style. It's worth noting that Emirati style music wasn't very popular whenAlmajid incorporated it into his music. The show was hosted by Zahi Wahbi. A song called "Ayoon" was released within the album Hadaya. Even though the music video was criticized in the media, this song topped many Arab music charts. From 2003 onwards,Almajid stayed away from releasing studio albums and instead focused on releasing singles.He collaborated with singer/producer Faiz Asaed and the poet Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum.

masks:
Rashed Al
RashedAlmajid


title: Oscar Comettant

texts: <mask> was a 19th-century French composer, musicologist and traveller. Commettant made a long tour of the United- States as a soloist after studying the piano and musical composition at the Conservatoire de Paris. He arrived in New York City on the 13th after leaving Le Havre on the 1st. He saw the Mississippi, Lake Superior, Cedar Creek, and other places. His circuit began on a steamer. The train took him from Albany to Buffalo. After visiting Toronto, Kingston, Mille-Isles, and Montréal, he returned to New York where he rested for two weeks.He spent a month in Mobile in a cotton plantation after visiting Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and Charleston. On his way to New Orleans, he sailed on the Mississippi and went through Vicksburg, Memphis and Louisville, where he took the opportunity to look at Mammoth Cave. The great spaces of nature were indifferent to him because he focused on American society and institutions. It is very detailed on political life, religions, education and more. The American cod, where he invented the character of the French painter, was a fictional work. After returning to France, he became a professor of music and worked as a music critic. After leaving Marseille on August 1st, 1889, he arrived in Australia on September 6th to serve as a French juror at the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition.In October of 1888, he visited the mines of Ballarat and Sandhurst, where he met Indigenous Australians. He traveled to the Great Western and admired the vines before going to attend a banquet. He came back to France on December 28, 1888, after he had composed a song for the piano. Trois ans aux tats- Unis was published in 1858. tude des murs et coutumes américaines was published in 1861. Scnes de la vie américaine is a short story. Anecdotique de M. Bonneau.In 1865, there was an excursion to Canada and France, as well as a Petit rien tout neuf. tude des murs et coutumes australiennes, impressions de voyage1895: L'homme et Les btes, moral studies Musique et musiciens is a film by Adolphe Sax. W. Bohrer is a guide. There is an illustrée de Deux dessins, explications et conseils sur l'emploi du Guide-mains. Histoire de cent mille pianos et d'une salle de concert1891: La Hollande musicale. Compositions 1841: Un Vieux grognard, Fantastic interlude in one act, lyrics by Théophile Mercier.Le Chant de la syrne, melody, lyrics by Alfred Des Essarts, was written in 1847. 35 1850: concert pour piano et violon. Andante, scherzo and final for piano were written in the 19th century. It was an Op. cole mélodique du jeune pianiste has a collection of 12 works. D. F. E. Auber's Op. 55 is a piano piece. God Save the queen, caprice for piano.It was an Op. Smyrne is an oriental fantasy for piano. It was an Op. Souvenir de Gisors is a fantasy for the piano. It was an Op. F. Halévy wrote a song for the piano. There is an op.There is a song called "Fantasie sur l'opéra Mosquita la Sorcire, de X Boisselot". It was an Op. It was an Op. The piano has six tudes de salon. It was an Op. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 It was an Op.The Dictionnaire universel des contemporains, Hachette, read on line 1995 has an 1860 photograph. The Dictionnaire des Explorateurs franais du XIXe Sicle'' was published in 1999.