title: Vladimir Vysotsky

texts: The influence of <mask> had an immense and enduring effect on Soviet culture. He was well-known for his unique singing style and for his lyrics which were often humorous. He was an actor on stage and screen. Though the official Soviet cultural establishment largely ignored his work, he achieved remarkable fame during his lifetime, and to this day exerts significant influence on many of Russia's popular musicians and actors years after his death. <mask> was born in Moscow. His father was a colonel in the Soviet army. <mask>'s mother worked as a German language translator.In harsh conditions, <mask>'s family lived in a Moscow communal flat, which DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch When <mask> was 10 months old, Nina had to return to her office in the Transcript bureau of the Soviet Ministry of Geodesy and Cartography so as to help her husband earn their family's living. At an early age, <mask>'s theatrical inclinations became obvious, and were supported by his paternal grandmother. The boy used to recite poems, standing on a chair and "flinging hair backwards, like a real poet," often using in his public speeches he could hardly have heard at home. When he was two years old, his mother said, he sat under the New-year tree and sighed, "You silly tossers!" Give a child a break! His sense of humor was baffling to people around him.A three-year-old could say "Now look what's here before us / Our goat's to shave himself!" to his father in the bathroom. Appalling unwanted guests with a street folk song and steering them away. One of <mask>'s best-known songs was about the first three years of his life. Semyon <mask>, a military reserve officer, joined the Soviet army and went to fight the Nazis in World War II. The boy had to spend six days a week in a kindergarten and his mother worked twelve hours a day in a chemical factory when they were evacuated to the village of Vorontsovka. Both returned to their Moscow apartment in 1943. In September 1945, <mask> joined the 1st class.In December 1946, <mask>'s parents separated. The boy named "aunt Zhenya" lived at a military base in Eberswalde with Semyon <mask> and his wife, Yevgenya Stepanovna Liholatova. Our son would stay with me. My second wife, Yevgenia, became <mask>'s second mother after he came to stay with me in 1947. Semyon <mask> remembered that they had a lot in common and liked each other. The family occupied the whole floor of a two-storeyed house, and the boy had a room to himself for the first time in his life. He and his stepmother returned to Moscow in 1949.He joined the 5th class of the Moscow 128th School and settled at 15, where they had to themselves two rooms of a four-roomed flat with "auntie Zhenya", a woman of great kindness and warmth. <mask> joined the Drama courses because he was interested in theater and cinema. No one in my family has ever worked in the arts. Every Saturday I've been taken by my mother to watch a play or two. He said that it probably stayed with him. He received his first guitar, a birthday present, from a close friend, a bard, and a future well-known Soviet pop lyricist. <mask> moved into his mother's home at 1st Meshchanskaya in 1955.He graduated from school with five A's. After just one semester, <mask> dropped out of the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering to pursue an acting career. He joined the Moscow Art Theatre Studio-Institute in June of 1956. Four years after he met Iza, he married her at the 1st Meschanskaya flat, shielded off by a folding screen. <mask> met a popular underground bard for the first time in the studio. He was so impressed by his Russian literature teacher that he invited students to his home to stage improvised disputes and concerts. <mask>'s first Moscow Art Theatre role was in Dostoyevsky's Crime and Punishment.Petya was his first cinema role and it was in Vasily Ordynsky's The Yearlings. After graduating from the MAT theater institute on June 20, 1960, <mask> joined the Moscow Pushkin Drama Theatre, where he spent almost three troubled years. These were marred by numerous administrative sanctions due to lack of discipline and occasional drunken sprees which were a reaction to the lack of serious roles and his inability to realise his artistic potential. A short stint in 1962 at the Moscow Theater of Miniatures ended with him being fired for a lack of sense of humor. <mask>'s second and third films, Career and 713 Requests Permission to Land, were only interesting for the fact that in both he had to be beaten up. He remarked that cinema greeted him that way. In 1961, <mask> wrote his first proper song, called "Tattoo", which started a long and colourful cycle of artful stylized criminal underworld romantic stories.In June 1963, while shooting Penalty Kick, <mask> used the Gorky Film Studio to record an hour-long reel-to-reel cassette of his own songs; copies of it quickly spread and the author's name. In a conversation with Joseph Brodsky, chess grandmaster Mikhail Tal was heard praising the author of "Bolshoy Karetny" and Anna Akhmatova. In October 1964 <mask> recorded in chronological order 48 of his own songs, his first self-made Complete works of... <mask> was invited to join the newly created Taganka Theatre. I've written some songs of my own. Won't you listen? He asked.I was expecting our meeting to last for no more than five minutes when I agreed to listen to one of them. Instead, I listened to him for 1.5 hours. <mask> played the Second God in The Good Person of Szechwan. He was a dragoon captain in Lermontov's A Hero of Our Time. It was in Taganka that <mask> began to sing on stage. In 1965, <mask> appeared in the experimental Poet and Theater, based on the work of Andrey Voznesensky and John Reed's book, Ten days that Shook the World. <mask>'s "Stars" and "The Soldiers of Heeresgruppe Mitte" were featured in The Fallen and the Living."Professionally, I can well understand how Mayakovsky or Seryozha Yesenin were doing it," said the veteran screenwriter. How Volodya <mask> does it is beyond me. With his songs, <mask> instantly achieved such level of credibility that real life former prisoners, war veterans, boxers, and footballers refused to believe that the author himself had never served his time in prisons and labor. "Now that you've heard all these songs, please, don't," <mask> wrote in his journal after the second concert. Excuses of this kind were made throughout his career. One of <mask>'s song themes was about alcoholic abuse. He had suffered several physical breakdowns by the time his breakthrough came in 1967, and was sent to a rehabilitation clinic by Taganka's boss.<mask>'s first leading role was in Life of Galileo, which was turned into a powerful allegory of Soviet intelligentsia's set of moral and intellectual dilemmas. For the first time in history, <mask>'s name appeared in the papers of the Soviet Union. Film directors were respecting him. <mask>'s song "When It's Cold" was featured in Viktor Turov's war film I Come from the Childhood, where <mask> got his first ever "serious" role in cinema. The Vertical, a mountain climbing drama, starring <mask> as Volodya the radioman, brought him all-round recognition and fame. Four of the numbers used in the film were written on the spot, inspired by nearby Elbrus. <mask> was the geologist in Kira Muratova's Brief Encounters, which featured an off-the-cuff musical piece called "Things to Do".<mask> played one of the five different versions of Mayakovsky in the experimental piece Listen!, an important role under his belt. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, He gave semi-official concerts where the audience greeted him as a cult hero. One of Taganka's finest plays was in Pugachov, a play based on a poem by Sergei Yesenin, which <mask> played in the end of 1967. "He put into his performance all the things that he excelled at and, on the other hand, it was Pugachyov that made him discover his own potential," wrote a Soviet critic years later. The humiliating sacked-then-pardoned routine which continued for years began when the actor was fired several weeks after the premiere after being incensed by his increasing unreliability triggered by worsening drinking problems. The Vysotsky-slagging campaign was launched in the Soviet press.Sovetskaya Rossiya commented on the "epidemic spread of immoral, smutty songs," allegedly promoting "criminal world values, alcoholism, vice and immorality" and condemned their author for "sowing seeds of evil." Black market dealers in Siberia were linked to <mask> by Komsomolskaya Pravda. The Union of Soviet Composers' Committee tribune criticized the Soviet radio for giving a "low-life product" like "Song of a Friend". Alexander Stein was chastised by a Ministry of Culture official for using <mask>'s songs in his Last Parade play. The phraseology prompted commentators in the West to compare <mask> to another Soviet author who was labeled "scum" 20 years ago. He was cast as Brodsky in two of <mask>'s films, Intervention and Two Comrades Were Serving. At least four of <mask>'s songs were written in 1968.The beginning of <mask>'s passionate love affair with French actress Marina Vlady was documented in the beginning of <mask>'s love songs. <mask> starred in two films in 1969: The Master of Taiga and Dangerous Tour. The latter was criticized in the Soviet press for taking a farcical approach to the subject of the Bolshevik underground activities but for a wider Soviet audience this was an important opportunity to enjoy the charismatic actor's presence on big screen. After visiting Nikita Khrushchev at his dacha and having a lengthy conversation with him, <mask> embarked on a massive and by Soviet standards dangerously commercial concert tour in Soviet Central Asia. They got married on December 1, 1970 and spent a honeymoon in Georgia. "I Hate", "Lyricale", and "He Didn't Return from the War" are some of the new Vysotsky songs. In 1971 a nervous breakdown brought Vysotsky to the hospital.He was suffering from alcoholism by this time. Many of his songs deal with alcoholism and insanity. <mask> went on a successful Ukrainian concert tour and wrote a bunch of new songs. The premiere of Taganka's Hamlet took place on 29 November 1971 and featured <mask> as a lone intellectual rebel rising to fight the cruel state machine. <mask> was invited to play the lead in The Sannikov Land, the screen adaptation of <mask>'s science fiction, which he wrote several songs for, but was suddenly dropped for the reason of his face being too scandalously recognisable. One of the songs written for the film, a doom-laden epic allegory, became one of the singer's signature tunes. Two of <mask>'s 1972 film roles were meditative: an anonymous American journalist in The Fourth One and the "righteous guy" von Koren in The Bad Good Man.<mask> won the Best Male Role at the V Taormina Film Fest. "A Singer at the Microphone" and "The Tightrope Walker" were two of his new works. His 1972 songs were popular, including "Mishka Shifman" and "Victim of the Television." He gave an interview in 1972 on Soviet Estonian TV. "Young Man from Taganka" was the name of the show. <mask> went to Poland and France in 1973. Predictable problems were solved after the French Communist Party leader made a personal phone call to Leonid Brezhnev who sympathized with the stellar couple.<mask> wrote a defiant letter to the Minister of Culture after finding a potentially dangerous lawsuit against him. He was granted the status of a philharmonic artist and was given a guaranteed price per concert. He had to pay the fine according to the verdict of the court, even though his monthly salary at the theater was less. <mask> wrote thirty songs for the audioplay "Alice in Wonderland", where he has been given several minor roles. His best known songs were "The Others' Track", "The Flight Interrupted" and "The Monument". Four of <mask>'s war songs, "He Never Returned From the Battle", "The New Times Song", "Common Graves", and "The Earth Song", were featured on the 7" by Melodiya. After a tour with fellow actors from the Taganka Theatre in Uzbekistan, <mask> received his first state award.The USSR Union of Cinematographers' membership was granted a year later. He was not an anti-Soviet scum, but an unlikely link between the official Soviet cinema elite and the "progressive- thinking artists of the West." The Only Road and The Flight of Mr. McKinley were two of the films that followed. Only two of the nine ballads he wrote have made it into the soundtrack. One could hear <mask>'s voice coming from every open window when he was at the height of his popularity. The songs written at the time were "The Instruction before the Trip Abroad", "Of the Dead Pilot" and "The Strange House". <mask> visited his former tutor, now a celebrated dissident emigre, on his third trip to France

masks:
Vladimir Semyonovich Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vladimir
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Vladimir
Vladimir
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Vysotsky
Vladimir
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Vladimirovich
Vladimir
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Vladimir Obruchev
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title: Vladimir Vysotsky

type: paraphrased

texts: in 1975.Mikhail Shemyakin recorded <mask> in his home studio. <mask> made his first Mexican concerts in April after crossing the ocean. In Moscow, there were changes at Taganka, one of which was the hiring of Anatoly Efros, a director with a different approach. His project caused a sensation. It was described as one of the most dazzling in the history of the Soviet theater by critics. The piece was disliked by the person who disliked it. The 1976 Taganka's visit to Bulgaria resulted in <mask>s's interview being filmed and 15 songs being recorded by the Balkanton record label.He gave the role of Hamlet to Valery Zolotukhin because he was unable to work with Mr. <mask> anymore. When <mask> was stressed out, he started taking amphetamines. Marina and <mask> went to France without any official permission and flew to the North America. Among other people, <mask> met Mikhail Baryshnikov and Joseph Brodsky. He told Dan Rather in a one-hour interview that he was not a dissident, but an artist who had never left his country where people loved him and his songs. By this time the Soviet authorities were divided over the "Vysotsky controversy" up to the highest level, while Brezhnev loved him to such an extent that he hated him. "The Domes", "The Rope", and the "Medieval" cycle appeared in 1976.In September <mask> and Taganka traveled to Yugoslavia and Hungary to see Hamlet, who won the festival's first prize. <mask> played Ivan Bezdomny in the Moscow production of The Master & Margarita, but he was also in Yury Karyakin's take on Dostoevsky's Crime. <mask>'s new songs of this period include "The History of Illness", "Why Did the Savages Eat Captain Cook", and "Ballad of the Truth and the Lie". In 1977 <mask>'s health deteriorated so much that in April he found himself in a Moscow clinic's reanimation center in the state of physical and mental collapse. In 1977 <mask> made an unlikely appearance in New York City on the American television show 60 Minutes, which falsely stated that Vysotsky had spent time in the Soviet prison system. That year saw the release of three <mask>'sLPs in France, including the one that had been recorded by RCA in Canada the previous year, arranged and accompanied by guitarist Kostya Kazansky, the singer for the first time ever enjoyed the relatively sophisticated musical background. In August he performed in Hollywood before members of New York, New York film cast and was greeted warmly by the likes of Liza Minnelli and Robert De Niro.The appearance at the French Communist paper L'Humanité annual event followed some more concerts in Los Angeles. The Hamlet (<mask> back in the lead) gained good reviews when Taganka left for France in December. The March–April concerts were held in Moscow and Ukraine. The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed is a film about two detectives fighting crime in late 1940s Russia. <mask> played Zheglov, a ruthless and charismatic cop, in the film, which aired on the Soviet Central TV. Taganka's Genre-seeking show featured <mask> performing some of his own songs, as well as playing Aleksander Blok in a radio play. Vysotsky took part in the underground literary project, inspired and organized by Vasily Aksenov.<mask> visited America in January 1979 for a series of concerts. That was the point when <mask> saw a glimpse of a new, clean life of a respectable international actor and performer. Anatoly Fedotov, his companion and part of Taganka's crew, returned to the self-destructive theater and concert tours schedule. Who was this Anatoly? A man in every situation would try to provide drugs. He INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals Oksana Afanasyeva, <mask>'s Moscow girlfriend for most of the last year of his life, remembered that Volodya trusted him in such moments.In July 1979 after a series of Central Asia concerts, <mask> collapsed, experienced clinical death and was resuscitated by Fedotov (who injected caffeine into the heart directly), colleague and close friend Vsevolod Abdulov helping with heart massage. Vysotsky asked for a year's leave. "Up to you, but on condition that Hamlet is yours," was the answer. <mask> began to switch from songs to more conventional poetry. Only one poem by <mask> has been published in the Soviet Union while he was alive. The Soviet television did not broadcast a single performance or interview in his lifetime. In May 1979 Vysotsky recorded a video letter to American actor and film producer Warren Beatty, looking for both a personal meeting with Beatty and an opportunity to get a role in Reds film, to be produced and directed by the latter.<mask> tried to speak English while recording. The video letter did not reach Beatty. It was broadcast for the first time in more than three decades on the night of 24 January in Vladimir Vysotsky, along with records of TV channels of Italy, Mexico, Poland, USA and from private collections. A letter was written to Warren Beatty. While recording this video, <mask> was able to perform for a camera, but he couldn't do it with Soviet television. On January 22, 1980, <mask> entered the Moscow Ostankino TV Center to record a concert. The premiere of his album on the Soviet TV eight years later proved to be an exhausting affair, as he had to take several takes for each song.The last six months of <mask>'s life were spent on stage, fueled by drugs and alcohol. His performances were unpredictable. Occasionally <mask> paid a visit to the institute's ER unit, but would not hear of Marina's suggestions for him to take a long-term rehabilitation course in a Western clinic. He wrote mostly poetry and prose, but also songs. His last song was "My Sorrow, My Anguish" and his last poem was "A Letter to Marina", written one week prior to his death. The singer's death may have been caused by an advanced heart condition brought about by years of tobacco, alcohol and drug abuse, according to several theories. Most of <mask>'s friends became aware of the ominous signs towards the end and were convinced that he would die soon.In a video shot by the Japanese NHK channel only months before <mask>'s death, he appears to be unwell, breathing heavily and slurring his speech. The last hours of <mask>'s friends and colleagues were documented in a book. Vysotsky was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He began using amphetamines and other prescription narcotics in 1977 to counteract the effects of the night before and to rid himself of alcohol addiction. He ended up trading alcoholism for a severe drug dependency that spiraled out of control. He was reduced to begging his friends in the medical profession for supplies of drugs, often using his acting skills to collapse in a medical office and imitate a seizure. A year to the day before his death, he suffered a cardiac arrest and was clinically dead for several minutes during a concert tour of Soviet Uzbekistan, after injecting himself with a wrong kind of painkiller he had previously obtained from a dentist's office.<mask> made several attempts to cure himself of his addiction. An experimental blood purification procedure was offered by a leading drug rehabilitation specialist in Moscow. He went to an isolated retreat in France with his wife in the spring of 1980 to deprive himself of any access to drugs. After these failed attempts, <mask> returned to Moscow to find his life in disarray. He had been sentenced for causing a car wreck and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals He tried to get the rights to direct a movie called The Green Phaeton. He was torn between his love for Oksana Afanasyeva and his loyalty to his wife.His concert performances were extremely challenging because of the inflammation in one of his legs. He relapsed into alcohol and went on a drinking binge in a desperate attempt to overcome his drug addiction, which was partially caused by his inability to obtain drugs through his usual channels. <mask> performed at a concert hall in Moscow. One of the stage managers says that he looked unwell, and that she was surprised by his request for champagne before the start of the show, as he had always been known for abstaining from alcohol. On July 16, <mask> gave his last public concert. <mask> played Hamlet for the last time at the Taganka Theatre. Several of his close friends were on a round-the-clock watch at his apartment, carefully monitoring his alcohol intake and hoping against all odds that his drug dependency would soon be overcome and they would be able to bring him back from the brink.The effects of drug withdrawal were clearly getting the better of him, as he got restless, moaned and screamed in pain, and at times fell into memory lapse, failing to recognize some of his visitors, including his son Arkadiy. <mask>'s personal physician A. Fedotov tried to suck the life out of him at one point, but he was barely saved. On 24 July, <mask> told his mother that he thought he was going to die that day, and then made similar remarks to a few of the friends present at the apartment, who begged him to stop such talk and keep his spirits up. Oksana Afanasyeva suspected that he was suffering from a cardiovascular condition after she saw him clench his chest. Fedotov told her not to worry as he was going to watch <mask>'s condition all night. Fedotov sat down on the couch next to <mask> and fell asleep after he was snoozing after drinking relatively small amounts of alcohol. Fedotov woke up in the early hours of 25 July and found <mask> dead in his bed with his eyes open, apparently of a myocardial infarction.The physicians of the Emergency Medical Institute insisted that Fedotov should be hospitalized immediately. The true cause of death is unknown because <mask>'s parents wanted to keep his drug addiction a secret. No official announcement of the actor's death was made, only a brief obituary appeared in the Moscow newspaper Vechernyaya Moskva, and a note notifying of <mask>'s death and cancellation of the Hamlet performance was put out at the entrance to the Taganka Theatre Millions learned of <mask>'s death by the end of the day. He lay in state at the Taganka Theatre. After a mourning ceremony involving an unauthorized mass gathering of unprecedented scale, <mask> was buried in Moscow. Scores of spectators left to attend the funeral as the attendance at the Olympic events dropped.Tens of thousands of people lined the streets to see his body. Part of the blame for his death lay with the group of associates who surrounded him in the last years of his life, according to author Valery Perevozchikov. A material interest in the large sums of money his concerts earned combined with his strong character made this inner circle all people under the influence of his strong character. The list included Valerii Yankelovich, manager of the Taganka Theatre, Anatoly Fedotov, his personal doctor, Vadim Tumanov, and Oksana Afanasyeva. <mask>'s associates tried to supply his drug habit, which kept him going in the last years of his life. Up to a week before his death, he was able to perform all over the country under their influence. Due to illegal activity.The concerts pulled in sums of money that were unimaginable in Soviet times, when almost everyone received the same small salary. The payouts and gathering of money were a constant source of danger, and Yankelovich and others were needed to organize them. The money went to <mask>. As his addiction progressed and his body developed resistance, the amount of drugs needed to keep <mask> going became too much. The last days of <mask>'s life, when supplies of drugs were monitored more strictly than usual, resulted in some of the doctors involved in supplying <mask> being behind bars. In the last

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title: Vladimir Vysotsky

texts: few days <mask> became uncontrollable and his shouting could be heard all over the apartment building where he lived. Several days before his death, he went on a high speed drive around Moscow in an attempt to get drugs and alcohol, and many high-ranking people saw him.This made it more likely that he would be forcibly admitted to the hospital and the circle would be in danger. His associates gathered to decide what to do with him as his health began to decline. They did not come up with a decision. They did not want him admitted officially, as his drug addiction would become public and they would fall under suspicion, although some of them admitted that any ordinary person in his condition would have been admitted immediately. The associates and relatives of <mask> tried to prevent a post-mortem from being carried out. He died aged 42 under heavy sedation with an improvised cocktail of sedatives and stimulants, including the toxic chloral hydrate, provided by his personal doctor who had been supplying him with narcotics the previous three years. The doctor, who was the only one present at his side when death occurred, was seen to display negligent treatment of <mask>.On the night of his death, Arkadii <mask> was refused entry to his father's apartment, even though there was no one to care for him. The manslaughter investigation was dropped by the Soviet police because there was no evidence at the time of death. Iza was <mask>'s first wife. After graduating from the theater institute, Iza and <mask> lived for a while at <mask>'s mother's flat in Moscow and then spent months in different cities. He met his second wife during the filming of 713 Requests Permission to Land. They had two sons, Arkady and Nikita, who were born in 1964. <mask> fell in love with Marina Vlady, a French actress of Russian descent, after he began a romantic relationship with a Taganka actress.Marina had been married before and had three children. They were married in 1969. As Marina compromised her career in France in order to spend more time in Moscow, <mask>'s friends pulled strings in order for him to be allowed to travel abroad to stay with his wife. Marina eventually joined the Communist Party of France, which gave her an unlimited-entry visa into the Soviet Union, and provided <mask> with some immunity against prosecution by the government, which was becoming weary of his covertly anti-Soviet lyrics. Several of <mask>'s songs were inspired by the problems of his long-distance relationship. The Nerve, <mask>'s first collection of poetry, was published in the USSR in 1981. The first edition sold out quickly.In 1982, the second one followed, then the third in 1988, and finally in the 1990s. Robert Rozhdestvensky compiled the material for it. A new music and poetry production called <mask>otsky was banned after it was staged at Taganka. The movie The Ballad of the Valiant Knight Ivanhoe was released to the public in 1983 after being produced in the Soviet Union in 1982. <mask>'s songs were used in the film. The official Vysotsky poetic heritage committee was formed in 1986 with Robert Rozhdestvensky at the helm. <mask> was posthumously awarded the USSR State Prize despite opposition from the conservatives.The official formula for creating the character of Zheglov was derided from both the left and right. The Selected Works of... was published in 1988 and preceded I Will Surely Return... Semyon <mask> financed the publication of two volumes of The Works of... The self-proclaimed "the first ever academical edition" was published in Tula, Germany, and Moscow. The magazine Vagant was devoted to <mask>'s legacy and was edited by Sergey Zaitsev. In 1996 it became an independent publication. The grave of <mask> became a pilgrimage site for several generations of his fans, the youngest of whom were born after his death.His widow wanted a simple abstract slab, while his parents wanted a realistic gilded statue. Although probably too solemn to have inspired <mask> himself, the statue is believed to be full of metaphors and symbols reminiscent of the singer's life. The <mask> monument was opened in Moscow in 1995. The bard's parents, two of his sons and his first wife were present. The truth had always been told by <mask>. The Mayor of Moscow said in his speech that only once he was wrong when he sang in one of his songs. There is a monument to <mask> at Rostov-on-Don.The Vysotsky business center opened in Yekaterinburg in 2011. The tallest building in Russia is 54 floors high. The museum is on the third floor. A bronze sculpture of <mask> and his third wife, a French actress, is behind the building. There was a movie called Vysotsky in 2011. Nikita <mask> wrote Thank You For Being Alive. The actor used a mask and effects to portray <mask>.The film tells about <mask>'s problems with drugs and his death in 1979. Russian bards began writing songs and poems after <mask>'s death. "Letter to Vysotsky" and "About Volodya Vysotsky" are the best known. Jacek Kaczmarski's first song was based on "The Wolfhunt" and was dedicated to the memory of <mask>. Festivals celebrating <mask>'s birthday are held all over the world, especially in Europe. <mask>'s impact in Russia is often compared to that of Wolf Biermann in Germany, Bob Dylan in America, or Georges Brassens and Jacques Brel in France. The asteroid was named after <mask>.The singer <mask>, who was considered one of the greatest Russian artists, has no street named after him in Moscow almost 30 years after his death. The law that allowed the President to do so was stated by Venediktov. Putin said he would solve the problem by talking to the Mayor of Moscow. In July of 2015, the Lower and Upper Tagansky Dead-ends were reorganized into Vladimir Vysotsky Street. The International Vladimir Vysotsky Festival (Vysotski Fest) is an annual event where <mask>'s singers from different countries perform. They sing Vysotsky in different languages. Over the course of their more than 30 year musical career, Mika and Turkka Mali have translated intoFinnish many of the songs of <mask>ky.The Museum of Vladimir Vysotsky was founded in Koszalin in Poland by Marlena Zimna in 1994. <mask>'s personal items, autographs, drawings, letters, photographs, and a large library containing film footage, vinyl records, CDs and DVDs are currently in the museum. The guitar that <mask> played at the Casablanca concert in April 1976 is in a special place in the collection. An extract from <mask>'s song "What Happened in Africa" was written on the guitar as an autograph. Marina Vlady wrote a book about her years with <mask> after her husband's death. The book paid tribute to <mask>'s talent and rich persona, yet was uncompromising in its depiction of his addictions and the problems that they caused in their marriage. It was translated into Russian and published in the USSR in 1989 after being written in French and published in France in 1987.The book caused controversy by implying that <mask>-senior was ashamed of his son while he was alive, as well as shocking revelations about the difficult father-and-son relationship. In 1989 another important book of memoirs was published in the USSR, providing a lot of priceless material for the host of future biographers, Alla Demidova's <mask>, the One I Know and Love. Valery Zolotukhin's Vysotsky's Secret (2000), a series of Valery Perevozchikov's books ( His Dying Hour, The Unknown Vysotsky and others) containing detailed accounts and interviews with the bar were among other publications of note The late bard's sister-in-law wrote My Brother Vysotsky. The Beginnings were written in 2005. The mobile application "Vysotsky" Music is a non-profit project created by a group of enthusiasts. He thought of himself as an actor and poet rather than a singer and once remarked, "I do not belong to what people call bards or minstrels or whatever."With the advent of portable tape-recorders in the Soviet Union, <mask>'s music became available to the public in the form of home-made reel-to-reel audio tape recordings. <mask> had a raspy voice and sang about love, peace, war, everyday Soviet life and of the human condition. He was a target for espionage and threats because he was seen as the voice of honesty, at times jabbing at the Soviet government. He was often compared with Joe Dassin in Russia because they were the same age and died in the same year, although their ideologies, biographies, and musical styles are very different. Jacek Kaczmarski was influenced by <mask>'s lyrics and style. Almost any imaginable theme was the subject of the songs. The earliest songs were outlaw songs.The life of the common people in Moscow or the life of the crime people were the basis for these songs. <mask> grew out of this phase and started singing more serious songs. Many of the songs were about war. The war songs were written to expose the emotions of those in life threatening situations. The truth of war is more accurately described in <mask>'s war songs than in official "patriotic" songs. The majority of <mask>'s songs are in the first person. He would sing from the point of view of a soldier when he was singing criminal songs and from the point of view of a Moscow thief when he was singing war songs.He adopted the role of objects in many of his songs. Information about <mask>'s background was hard to come by during the early years. Many of the poet's fans believed that he was a criminal or war veteran because he played his role so well. "War veterans thought the author of the songs to be one of them, as if he had participated in the war together with them," said <mask>'s father. On multiple occasions, <mask> was sent pictures of mountain climbers' graves with quotes from his lyrics on the tombstones. <mask> performed wherever and whenever he could, even though he was not officially recognized as a poet or singer. He usually gave several concerts in one day.He used to use the night hours to write. He wasn't allowed to publish his recordings with "Melodiya", which held a monopoly on the Soviet music industry. His songs were passed on through amateur recordings on vinyl discs and magnetic tape, which resulted in his immense popularity. His music was put into space. Most of <mask>'s songs were written in a minor key and used from three to seven. <mask> played his songs exclusively on the Russian seven guitar string, often tuning a tone or a tone-and-a-half below the traditional Russian "Open G major" tuning. The guitar with its specific Russian tuning made a noticeable difference in the way it sounded, and it became a staple of his sound.The strings had less tension due to <mask> tuning down a tone and a half. Songs written in this key include "Stars" and "My friend left for Magadan." <mask> wrote and played guitar in A minor until his death. <mask> used his fingers instead of a pick to pick up the guitar strings, as was the tradition with Russian guitar playing. He used various finger picking and strumming techniques. He liked to play an alternating bass with his thumb as he plucked orstrummed with his other fingers. Vysotsky neglects to check the tuning of his guitar, which is noticeable on earlier recordings.Some believe that <mask> preferred to play out of tune because he was upset when friends tried to tune his guitar. It is also due to the fact that a guitar that is tune down more than 1 whole step is prone to intonation problems. <mask> had a unique singing style. He had a habit of elongating vowels in his songs. When a syllable is sung for a long period of time, he would shorten the consonant instead of the vowels. There is a book called Hamlet With a Guitar by <mask>. Progress Publishers are in Moscow.Songs, Poems, Prose was written by <mask>. Moscow and Eksmo. Songs & Poems is a book by <mask> and Mer. I Love, Therefore I Live was written by <mask>. <mask> ou Le Vol Arrté was written by Marina Vlady. Paris, Ed. Fayard.(<mask> or the Aborted Flight),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  .: 1989 The book is called Eine Liebe zwischen zwei Welten. Wladimir Wyssozki is a man. The book is called Weimar, Aufbau Verlag. The novel about girls, Vacation in Vienna, is one of the other books. The musical play is an adaptation of Alice in Wonderland.Posthumous releases lyrics and music by <mask>. Sons Are Leaving For Battle is a song by Melodiya War. There are archive recordings from 1960 to 1980. Melodiya MONO M60 47429 008/006 is about <mask>'s concerts. Songs in English are covered by a native English-speaker on a private site. There is a bilingual version. "This Is What Our Son Was Like" is a translation from the Russian by Alec Vagapov <mask>'s father.There is a monument. Poems and songs of <mask> can be found in the traditional Russian and English languages. The edition is bi-lingual. "Rafts" is a poem by <mask>. The English translation of "Vysotsky" bards.ru is from Russian sources. Truth of the moment of death was written by <mask> and Pushkin. <mask> is the author of smotry-film.ru.1980. Moscow. Sampo, 1998. Russian bards, Soviet dissidents, Soviet musicians, Soviet male actors, Soviet male singers, Seven- string guitarists, recipients of the USSR State Prize Russian-language

masks:
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir
Vladimir
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir Vys
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysots
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir
Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir
Vladimir
Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky
Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky


title: Myra Albert Wiggins

texts: A member of the important early 20th century Photo-Secession movement was American painter and photographer, <mask>. <mask> was born on December 15, 1869 in Salem, Oregon. She was the second of four children. Her father was the president of the Capital National Bank in Salem. She was an artist at an early age, and she spent hours drawing and painting in the fields around Salem. Her parents encouraged her talent because she was very good and because a cultural background in the arts was expected of upper class women of the time. Between 1886 and 1907, she won a total of 94 more state fair awards for her art, after she won the first of many awards at the Oregon State Fair when she was 17.One of the first stores to offer a variety of products under one roof was owned by Frederick Arthur <mask>. Among the products he offered were bicycles, which at that time were first becoming a craze among younger people, and <mask> recalled that she first met Fred while riding around town on her bicycle. Several times a year they would see each other at outings in the area as their families were very active in outdoor activities. She said that her introduction to photography was her brother's since he wanted to take a photograph of his sweetheart and, not having a camera, thought their father would be more likely to buy one if both of them said they would use it. They acquired a large glass-plate camera and tripod in 1889, and soon she was using it more than her brother. Some of her first pictures were taken on a family trip to the Oregon Coast. She won a new camera as first prize in the amateur division of a competition held by West Shore magazine, and many of the photographs she submitted for the contest were exhibited at the Portland North Pacific Industrial Exposition in 1890.Like many progressive women of the late 19th century, <mask> was sent to New York City for her higher education. She studied at the Art Students League of New York in the 19th century. He would sometimes write comments on the back of her photographs when she brought them for him to see. Chase was the subject of a famous 1891 photograph of the artist teaching at the league. She announced her engagement to Fred in the summer of 1892 while she was studying in New York. She became a member of the New York Camera Club when she returned to New York. She met Joseph Keiley when she used the club's darkroom facilities.They were married in Salem on November 24, 1894, and their daughter was born in 1896. The first of two one-woman exhibitions of her photography was held at the Chicago Art Institute in 1900. She was admitted as a member of the newly formed Photo-Secession in 1903 after she met and communicated with the most important photographer of the time. In the fall of 1903, one of the photographs was included in the London Salon organized by the famous Linked Ring. A review of the latter exhibition in the British magazine Photography states that Mrs. <mask>' picture called Polishing Brass is one of the best in the room. It is very similar to a print by Chodowiecke, both in subject and feeling. A woman is sitting at a table with metal utensils.An example for hundreds is the quiet, healthy, and well-designed whole thing. In 1904, five Oregon delegates were selected to go on a "Cruise of the Christians" to attend the World's Fourth Sunday School Convention in Jerusalem. She developed the film in her room at night after taking pictures on the boat. She stopped in Paris and London to see major photographic salons that were on exhibit at the time. She published a photographically illustrated description of her journey to the Middle East in Letters from a Pilgrim. The best artists of the Photo-Secession were represented by 200 photographs sent by Stieglitz. <mask> and her colleague in Oregon were included.Several photographs were published in important magazines, including Photo-Era, The Photo Miniature, Photograms of the Year and Die Kunst in der Photographie, a high quality German quarterly similar to Camera Work. Mary died in a car wreck in 1905. Her father suffered a lot of guilt and anguish after the accident. In 1906, she was included in the invitational exhibit "The Work of Women Photographers of America" at the Camera Club of Hartford, Connecticut. 26 women were presented in the show. Two of her photographs were included in the annual members exhibit at the Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession in New York. He moved his family to Toppenish in central Washington because he wanted to enter the plant nursery business.The Washington Nursery Company was started by Fred and the art studio and school was opened by <mask>. Much of the countryside around the town was dry and dusty, and her new hometown area was more rural and undeveloped than Salem. It was several years before she could make a living from her painting because of the health problems caused by the dust. She exhibited again at the Little Galleries in New York and at the Arts and Crafts Exhibition in San Francisco, despite her health issues. Anne Brigman said that she "invariably infuses her work with an atmosphere of tender sadness." The International Exhibition of Pictorial Photography in New York City (1909), the Annual Pictorial Photography Invitation in Seattle, Washington (1910) and the landmark International Exhibition of Pictorial Photography (1910) were some of the important exhibitions over the next decade. The interest in her work by other photographers in Seattle encouraged her to spend more time in that city.She took her photographs to Seattle when there was enough money to do so, but from the mid-1910s to the late 1920s she alternated between helping her husband with his business and taking his pictures. She became interested in lecturing about her work and other photographers during this time. The last one-woman photography exhibit was given by the Seattle Fine Arts Society. The Women Painters of Washington is one of the state's oldest existing arts organizations. She became a vital force in most of the region's arts activities through her lecturing and classes. She moved to Seattle permanently in 1932. She was recognized for her artistry through retrospective exhibits at the Seattle Art Museum and the de Young Museum in San Francisco.One-person shows of her paintings were held in Chicago, New Orleans, Louisiana and New York. She had finished 114 paintings by the time she turned 86. He died of a stroke on January 13, 1956. She was painting until her death. Four months later, her husband died in an accident. Her work can be found in the permanent collections of several museums, including the Portland Art Museum. Further reading Glauber."<mask> <mask>: Arts and Crafts Photographer" was published in May 1999. The person is Glauber, Carole. The March/April 1996 edition of Artifact Magazine had a story about a photographer. 19th-century American painters, 19th-century American photographers, 19th-century American women artists, 19th-century American women painters, 19th-century American women painters, 19th-century American photographers, 19th-century American women painters, 19th-century American

masks:
Myra Albert Wiggins
Wiggins
Wiggins
Myra
Myra
Wiggins
Wiggins
Wiggins
Myra Albert
Wiggins


title: E. Pauline Johnson

texts: <mask> was a Canadian poet, author, and performer who was popular in the late 19th century. Her mother was an English immigrant and her father was a Mohawk chief. Among a generation of widely-read writers who began to define Canadian literature was <mask>, whose poetry was published in Canada, the United States, and Great Britain. She was a key figure in the construction of the field as an institution and has made an indelible mark on Indigenous women's writing and performance as a whole. <mask>'s poems, short stories, and performances celebrated her mixed-race heritage, drawing from both Indigenous and English influences. She is best known for her books of poetry, including The White Wampum, Canadian Born, andFlint and Feather. Since the late 20th century there has been renewed interest in her life and works.A complete collection of her known poetry was published in 2002. The ancestors of <mask>'s father, Chief George Henry <mask>, lived in what became the state of New York. The easternmost territory in the homelands of the Five Nations of the Iroquois League and the Six Nations was theirs. Her great-grandfather was born in the province of New York. He took the name <mask> when he was christened. He was named after Sir <mask>, who was his mentor. The <mask> name was passed down in the family.Loyalists in the Mohawk Valley were under intense pressure during the American Revolutionary War. The Mohawk and three other tribes were allied with the British. The <mask> family moved to Canada. They settled permanently in Ontario on land given by the Crown in partial compensation for the losses of territory in New York. John Smoke <mask> had a talent for oration and spoke English and Mohawk. <mask> was made a Pine Tree Chief by the British government due to his patriotism during the War of 1812. His wife Helen Martin was a descendant of the Wolf Clan and a founding member of the Six Nations reserve.As the Mohawk had a matrilineal kinship system, <mask> was named chief. <mask> began his career as a missionary translator on the Six Nations reserve after taking his father's gift for languages. <mask> met the man's sister-in-law while working with the missionary. <mask> was the daughter of a British family who came to the United States in the 19th century. Her father wanted to join the American abolitionist movement. <mask>'s mother died when she was five years old. Before they left for the US, her widowed father married again.In the US, he moved his family to several American cities, where he founded schools to gain an income, and settled in Eaglewood, New Jersey. After his second wife died, he married a third time and fathered 24 children. He encouraged his children to pity the poor Indians and to oppose slavery. His compassion didn't stop him from believing that his race was superior to others. <mask> and her older sister moved to the Six Nations reserve in Ontario, Canada at the age of 21. <mask> helped her sister care for her growing family. After falling in love with <mask>, Howells gained a better understanding of the Native peoples and some perspective on her father's beliefs.Both their families were displeased with the marriage of <mask> and Howells. Their families reconciled after the birth of their first child. Several prominent Canadian families were descended from 18th- and 19th-century marriages between British fur traders, who had capital and social standing, and elite daughters of First Nations chiefs, in what were considered valuable economic and social alliances by both sides. George was appointed as the crown interpreter for the Six Nations after he became a chief. <mask> built a mansion at his estate in 1856. He and his family lived at the Six Nations reserve. <mask> had a reputation for being a good mediator between Native and European interests as a government interpreter and hereditary chief.He was respected in Ontario. His efforts to stop illegal trading of reserve timber made him enemies. <mask> was attacked by Native and non-Native men and died of a disease in 1884. She was born at her family's home at the Six Nations reserve outside Brantford, Ontario. George Henry <mask> was a Mohawk hereditary clan chief and she was the youngest of four children. The <mask>s were seen as part of Canadian high society because <mask> worked as an interpreter and cultural negotiator. Alexander Graham Bell, Prince Arthur, Princess Louise, and the third Governor General of Canada, Lord Dufferin, were some of the guests that visited them.In raising her children, <mask>'s mother cultivated an "aloof dignity" that she felt would earn them respect in their adulthood. This background and training gave rise to the elegant manners and air of <mask>. <mask> told his children to respect their Mohawk and English heritage. British law considers <mask>'s children to be Mohawk and wards of the British Crown because of his partial Mohawk ancestry. According to the Mohawk matrilineal kinship system, when a child is born into a mother's family, they take their status from her. The <mask> children were excluded from important aspects of the tribe's matrilineal culture because they were considered to belong to no Mohawk family or clan. <mask> didn't attend the Mohawk Institute, a residential school established in 1834.Her education was mostly at home and informal, derived from her mother, a series of non-Native governesses, a few years at the small school on the reserve, and self-guided reading in her family's expansive library. She enjoyed reading stories about Indigenous people in the works of John Richardson and The Song of Hiawatha. Her own work was informed by these. <mask> and her siblings were encouraged to appreciate their Mohawk heritage despite growing up in a time when racism against Indigenous people was common. John Smoke <mask> was an authority figure for her and her siblings. They were educated by traditional Indigenous storytellers before he died. The children understood <mask>'s life lessons but were not good at speaking them.<mask>'s dramatic talents as a storyteller were absorbed by <mask>, who became known for her talent for elocution and her stage performances. A bear claw necklace, wampum belts, and various masks were passed onto her by her Mohawk grandparents. She regretted not learning more about her grandfather's Mohawk heritage and language. At the age of 14, <mask> went to school with her brother. She graduated in 1877. Sara Jeannette Duncan was one of the schoolmates who developed a journalistic and literary career. In her lifetime, her sister recalled more than half a dozen marriage proposals from Euro-Canadians.The number of official romantic interests remains unknown. <mask> was in relationships for a long time. She was said to have been flirting with boys. She wrote erotic poetry later. Due to her career, she was unwilling to set aside her racial heritage and adapt to appease partners or in-laws. <mask> had a strong network of supportive female friends and attested to the importance they had in her life. <mask> wrote and performed in amateur theatre productions.She traveled by canoe in Canada. The family rented out Chiefswood after her father's death. <mask> moved with her mother and sister to a modest home. She was able to make a living from her stage performances. <mask>'s mother died in 1898. <mask> was invited to a Canadian authors evening by the Young Men's Liberal Association. She was the only woman at the event and she read to an overflow crowd.The poise and grace of this beautiful young woman standing before them captivated the audience even before she began to recite, her "Cry from an Indian Wife". Only one author was called back for an encore. She saved the evening from turning into a disaster by scoring a personal triumph. The poet's 15-year stage career began after the success of this performance. Frank Yeigh organized the Liberal event. She made her debut with a new poem written for the event, "The Song My Paddle Sings", after he gave her the headline for her first show. <mask> was seen as a young and exotic Native beauty when she was 31 years old.She decided to emphasize the Native aspects of her public persona in her theatrical performances after her first recital season. <mask> had a European and Indigenous background. <mask>'s costume was made of generic "Indian" objects that did not belong to one individual nation. Her costume from 1892 to 1895 included items she had received from Mohawk and other sources, such as her wampum belt and spiritual masks. She would recite "Indian" lyrics. She wore a fashionable English dress at halftime. She came out as a pro North West Mountain Police in act two.Many of the items on her native dress were sold to museums, such as the Ontario Provincial Museum. She willed her costume to the museum after she died. There are many interpretations of <mask>'s performances. The artist is quoted as saying "I may act until the world is tense and wild". Her shows were very popular. She toured with her friend and business manager, Walter MacRaye. Buffalo Bill's Wild West show and ethnological aboriginal exhibits were popular in the 1890s because of her popularity.<mask>'s first full-length poem, "My Little Jean", was published in the New York Gems of Poetry. After that, she began to increase the pace of her writing. The Week published <mask>'s "A Cry from an Indian Wife" in 1885. The battle of Cut Knife Creek happened during the Riel Rebellion. They became lifelong friends. As an adult, <mask> did not spend a lot of time with people of that culture. <mask> went to Buffalo, New York, in 1885 to attend a ceremony to honor Sagoyewatha, also known as Red Jacket.She made a plea for reconciliation between British and Native peoples in her poem. In 1886, <mask> was commissioned to write a poem to commemorate the statue of Joseph Brant, the important Mohawk leader who was allied with the British during and after the American Revolutionary War. The largest crowd the little city had ever seen was at the 13 October ceremony. Under British authority, it called for friendship between Native and white Canadians. The Toronto Globe published a long article about <mask>'s poetry and heritage after the poem was published. William Foster Cockshutt read the poem at the ceremony as <mask> was too shy. <mask> was a Canadian writer who published in periodicals such as Globe, The Week, and Saturday Night.She published almost every month in the late 1880s and early 1890s. A group of Canadian authors are considered to have contributed to a distinct national literature. Two of her poems were included in W. D. Lighthall's anthology. Her entire poem "In the Shadows" was quoted in Theodore Watts-Dunton's review of the book, and he called her the most interesting poetess now living. <mask> wrote mostly about Canadian life, landscapes, and love in a post-Romantic mode, rather than her Mohawk heritage. After retiring from the stage in August 1909, <mask> moved to British Columbia where she continued writing. A series of articles for the Daily Province were based on stories about her friend Chief Joe Capilano.A group of friends organized the publication of stories in order to help <mask>, who was ill and poor. They are classics of that city's literature. One of the stories was about how a man was transformed into Siwash Rock as a monument to Clean Fatherhood. Deadman's Island is a small islet off Stanley Park. She named one of her favourite areas "Lost Lagoon", as the inlet seemed to disappear when the water was low. The body of water is now a lake at Stanley Park, but it is still called Lost Lagoon. A major theme in <mask>'s work was her mixed ethnic background and cultural heritage.The hero of her short story was not real. Women were particularly uncomfortable due to the uncertainty of appearances. Due to their lower social, economic, and political positions, women often had to play the roles of mediators for men, practicing ambiguity and disloyalty for the sake of their safety and sanctity. The idea of shifting identity is seen in "The Ballad of Yaada", where a female character explains "not to friend but unto foeman I belong... though you hate, I still must love him." She explores the risk of coming together of communities and cultures. <mask> kills her White lover in <mask>'s "As It Was in the Beginning". <mask> is demanding recognition of multiple subjectivities with the words "I am a Redskin, but I am also a woman".<mask> was trying to convey that the real world consists of more than the oppressive ideologies and artificial divisions of race and nation

masks:
Emily Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Martin Johnson
Jacob Johnson
William Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Smoke Johnson
George Johnson
George Johnson
Johnson
Emily
Emily
Emily
Emily
George Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
George Johnson
Johnson
Martin Johnson
Johnson
George Johnson
Johnson
Pauline Johnson
George Johnson
George Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Smoke Johnson
Pauline
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Esther
Johnson
Esther
Johnson


title: E. Pauline Johnson

texts: enforced by the racist Protestant minister in this story. There are two collections of stories first published in periodicals. <mask> wrote about a lot of different topics. A chronological list of <mask>'s writings was provided in the book Paddling Her Own Canoe: The Times and Texts of E<mask> <mask>. Death <mask> died of breast cancer on March 7, 1913. After her death, devotion to her continued. On her 52nd birthday, her funeral was held.It was the largest public funeral in history. The city closed its offices and 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The people of Squamish lined the streets for her funeral cortege. "Canada's poetess is laid to rest" was the headline on the day of her funeral. Euro-Canadian admirers organized the smaller memorial services in Brantford. The Duke of Connaught and Sam Hughes, the minister of militia, helped place <mask>'s ashes in Stanley Park near Siwash Rock. Sir Charles Tupper is the son of the 6th prime minister of Canada.The Women's Canadian Club wanted to raise money to build a monument for <mask>. In 1922, a cairn was erected at her burial site with the inscription "In memory of one whose life and writings were an uplifting and a blessing to our nation". The 29th battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force received a machine gun inscribed "Tekahionwake" during World War One. After her death, <mask> left a mark on Canadian history. Many of <mask>'s works were published in periodicals. The White Wampum was published in London in 1895. Canadian Born followed in 1903.The contents of these volumes were published as a collection in 1912. This book is one of the best-selling titles of Canadian poetry. The Complete Poems of E<mask> <mask> has been subtitled since 1917. All of <mask>'s poems found up to that date were included in the 2002 edition of Tekahionwake: Collected Poems and Selected Prose. A number of biographers and literary critics downplay her literary contributions, as they claim that her performances contributed most to her literary reputation during her lifetime. "<mask>'s life was more interesting than her writing, with ambitions as a poet, she produced little or nothing of value in the eyes of critics who emphasize style rather than content." After her death, <mask> had a decline in her reputation.It wasn't until 1961, with commemoration of the 100th birth of <mask>, that she became an important Canadian cultural figure. This was the beginning of a period when the writing of women and First Nations people began to be reexamined. Margaret Atwood did not study literature by Native authors when she prepared her seminal work, Survival: A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature. She said at the time that she couldn't find Native works. She pondered, "Why did I not pay attention to her?" She was half-white and didn't rate as the real thing among Natives. <mask>'s multicultural identity may have contributed to her neglect by critics.Since the late 20th century, <mask>'s writings and performance career have been reexamined by literary, feminist, and postcolonial critics. She is a figure of resistance to dominant ideas about race, gender, Native Rights, and Canada. <mask> made a significant contribution to Native oral and written literary history as a result of the growth in literature written by First Nations people during the 1980s and 1990s. One might think that an accomplished and controversial literary figure would get more attention. <mask>'s work was often dismissed by older critics as "tourists, grandmothers and the curious". <mask> was misrepresented as a "Mohawk Princess" by Canada Post in 1992. The History Channel's biography of <mask> was introduced in 1999 by Patrick Watson.Although he was Euro-Canadian, <mask> was overlooked for his scholarship in favor of Duncan Campbell Scott, who wrote about indigenous life. A new generation of feminist scholars has begun to counter narratives of Canadian literary history and <mask> is being recognised for her literary efforts. An examination of the reception of <mask>'s writing over the course of a century provides an opportunity to study changing notions of literary value. In Canada, nationalism was the primary evaluative criterion. The headline on the day of her funeral was simply "Canada's poetess is laid to rest". During the next decade, there were many references to <mask>. "The time must come for us to go down, and when it comes may we have the strength to meet our fate with such fortitude and silent dignity as did the Red Man his," she said to Euro-Canadians.<mask> is able to make clear the racist habits of the time, a clarity that comes out of her perspective as a privileged Mohawk educated in both white Anglo-Canadian culture and the Haudenosaunee society. She shows the Six Nations to be as politically responsible as the British and the one God of the Longhouse to be more benign than the Christian God. Her enthusiasm for Canada and the Crown, as expressed in "Canadian Born" and elsewhere, seems to be at odds with her Indigenous advocacy. Some questioned the moral ambiguity of <mask>'s work and whether she herself was racist in the 21st century. The song "Land of the Silver Birch" was wrongly characterized as racist by administrators at the High Park Alternative Public School in Toronto. The historical context of the song is racist, they said in a letter to parents. The music teacher who arranged for the song to be performed at the school concert was sued by the administration for defamation.The foundation for the new wave of Indigenous writing that surged in the 1980s and 1990s was established by a 1997 survey of the state of Canadian Native Literature. The publication of George Clutesi's landmark work, Son of Raven, Son of Deer, was identified as the beginning of contemporary writing by Native authors in Canada. The anniversary of <mask>'s birth was celebrated nationally in 1961, but he did not mention it. <mask> was a central figure in the literary and performance history of Indigenous women in Canada. "<mask>'s physical body died in 1913, but her spirit still communicated to us who are Native women writers," wrote Beth Brant, a Mohawk writer. She cleared the path for us to follow. <mask> influence over other female Indigenous Canadian writers was expressed by their references to her throughout various decades, for example: 1989 - Poet Joan Crate (Metis) referred to <mask> in the title of her book of poetry Pale as Real Ladies: Poems for <mask>.The poem "Moonset" was written by <mask> and was used in the novel "Whispering in Shadows". The play "Pauline and Emily, Two Women" was written by Janet Rogers, who portrayed <mask> as a friend of Canadian artist <mask>, who often painted Indigenous life as decayed and dying. There is a reading of <mask>'s "The Song My Paddle Sings" in the film It Starts With a Whisper. "I hand-copied that entire poem right then and there and carried it around with me, reading it over and over," said Deerchild. She wrote a poem about <mask>. There are many examples of contemporary Indigenous artists, women and men who were inspired by <mask>. Government policies towards Indigenous Canadians were cruel in the 19th and early 20th century.Indigenous children were forcibly removed to residential schools across the continent, while on the Prairies, communities such as the Dogrib, Cree and Blackfoot were confined to artificial reserves. Canadian policies that resulted in legalized and justified treatment of Indigenous peoples were critiqued by <mask>. Because of the Indian Act and faulty scientific blood quantum racial determinism, <mask> was often belittled by the term "halfbreed". There is a monument to <mask> at Stanley Park in the city. <mask> was a person of national historic significance. <mask>'s childhood home was listed as a national historic site because of her and her father's historical significance. It is the oldest Indigenous mansion still standing and has been preserved as a museum.The first woman other than the Queen, and the first aboriginal Canadian to be honored, was celebrated with a stamp on the 100th anniversary of her birth. In 1967, elementary schools and a high school were named in her honor. The province put up a plaque in front of the museum to remember <mask>'s role in the region's heritage. A song based on <mask>'s poem "At Sunset" was created by composer <mask>. Julia Davids directed the Canadian Chamber Choir to record his work. A chamber opera dealing with her life, multicultural identity, and art was commissioned by the City Opera of Vancouver. The composer and the librettist are both Canadian.The premiere of the work took place at the York Theatre. The opera is set in the last week of <mask>'s life. A piece of music for a Canadian percussionist was created by Timothy Corlis through a Canada Council grant. His piece, "Songs of the White Wampum", is a set of five poems. <mask> was one of five significant women to be featured on Canadian bank notes. The first publication of individual texts, as well as the first appearance in one of <mask>'s books, are included on this list. "My Little Jean" was a gem of poetry."Charming Word Pictures" is a collection of etchings by an Idler of the Beautiful North. The pictures are called "Charming Word Pictures". "Glimpse at the Grand River Indians", "The Song My Paddle Sings", "At Sunset", "Rainfall", "Sail and Paddle", "The Avenger", "Weekly Detroit Free Press", "A Strong Race Opinion: on the Indian Girl Columns in the Monthly Record "A Week in the 'Wild Cat'" Saturday Night "Brier" and "Canoe and Canvas" are about the Annual Meeting of the Canoe Association. The Week "The Cattle Thief" and "Moon-Set" are from the Ladies' Journal. "Canoe and Canvas" is what I call it. "Canoe and Canvas" is the second part.Ill, "Canoe and Canvas." The Year Book "The White and the Green" was published in 1896. Our Animal Friends, "A Glimpse of the Prairie Wolf", "The Singer of Tantramar", "The Songster", "The Corn Husker", "Harper's Weekly", "Lullaby of the Iroquois", "The Corn Husker" Act I. There is a scene with Barry in the Bow. Act 2. "With Barry in the Bow" is a scene from The Great North Land.Between Acts II and III is the American Canoe Association at Grindstone Island. Act III. "With Barry in the Bow" is a scene from The Land of the Setting Sun. "With Barry in the Bow" is Act IV. The Indian Legend of Qu'Appelle Valley was retitled "The Legend of Qu'Appelle Valley" in 1899. "As It Was in the Beginning" is a Saturday Night Town Topics. There are clippings at the university.My version. The n.p. was written by the Pasha. "Traverse Bay" is a word. "Winnipeg - At Sunset" is a free press. The Boston Evening Transcript had an interesting description by a descendant of the Mohawks. The manuscripts date back to 1876. The fourth act was enacted in 1878." Think of Me" was written in 1879. "My Jeanie" was written in 1890. "Dear little girl from far away" was written in 1901. "Morrowland" was dated on Holy Saturday 1906. Early fragment, "alas how damning praise can be" Epigraph, "But all the poem was soul of me" Pale as Real Ladies: Poems for <mask> was published in 1991. <mask> is also known as E. <mask>.There are poems and prose in this book. <mask>. Veronica Strong-Boag is married to Carole Gerson. The University of Toronto Press was published in 2002. Betty Keller. A biography of a person. Douglas & McIntyre published a book in 1981.In 1913. Walter McRaye. A group of friends of <mask>. Toronto, 1947. See Red: A History of Natives in Canadian Newspapers was written by Mark Cronlund Anderson and Carmen L. Robertson. The opera was written by Atwood and Stokes. The Biography and 5 poems (Brier: Good Friday,Flint and Feather, The Pilot of the Plains, Shadow River: Muskoka, The Song my Paddle Sings) were published in 1895.The Wampum is white. John Lane is in London. Deaths from breast cancer, as well as deaths from cancer in British Columbia, are included in the National Historic

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title: Wei-Yin Chen

texts: <mask> is a Taiwanese professional baseball pitcher for the Hanshin Tigers in the NPB. He played in the Major League Baseball for the Baltimore Orioles and Miami Marlins. The highest-paid baseball player in 2020 was <mask>. <mask> was born in Kaohsiung County, Taiwan. He attended two high schools, one of which was attended by a former Major League pitcher. He was a pitcher for the Chunichi Dragons from 2004 to 2011. At the end of the 2006 season, <mask> had Tommy John surgery.His best season in Japan was in 2009, when he led the league with a 1.54 earned run average. He was described by FanGraphs as being an extreme control pitcher with poor velocity. He was allowed to opt out of his contract at the age of 26. The Baltimore Orioles signed <mask> as an international free agent. The first Taiwanese player to sign with the Orioles was <mask>. On April 10, 2012 he made his MLB debut against the New York Yankees. The game was broadcast live on national television in Taiwan, and <mask> gave up two earned runs and struck out six in a no-decision that the Orioles would later go on to lose in overtime.<mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 In 2012 <mask> was the only constant in the rotation. <mask> was fourth in the American League for rookies of the year. The number two spot in the Orioles' starting rotation went to <mask> after spring training. <mask> had a goal to throw 200 in the season. He went 0–2 with no run support in his first three starts. The Orioles placed <mask> on the disabled list with an injury to his right oblique.In his return from the disabled list on July 10, <mask> pitched seven frames in a win over the Texas Rangers, striking out four and allowing three hits. In 23 starts in the year, <mask> had a 4.07 ERA. During the off-season, <mask> had knee surgery. <mask> had a season-high of eight strikeouts in a win against the SeattleMariners. He dedicated the win to the victims of the Kaohsiung gas explosions. On September 10, <mask> picked up his 15th win of the season against the Boston Red Sox and carried a perfect game into the sixth. Over the course of the season, <mask> had a 16–6 record and 3.54 ERA.In game 3 of the ALCS on October 14, <mask> pitched 80 pitches and gave up 2 runs in a loss to the Kansas City Royals. The first Taiwanese pitcher to start an ALCS game was <mask>. On June 26, 2015, <mask> became the second Taiwanese-born player to have 100 career starts in the major leagues, after Chien-Ming Wang, as he allowed two runs and struck out five over six frames in a no decision against the Cleveland Indians. Despite only recording a 4–5 record at the break, <mask> pitched to a 2.78 ERA and a 1.10 WHIP, along with 90 strikeouts in the first half of the season. <mask> finished the season with a career-best 3.34 earned run average. On January 13, 2016 <mask> agreed to a five-year contract with the Miami Marlins. The Taiwanese pitcher Chien-Ming Wang made a start on opening day in 2008 and <mask> was named the starting pitcher for the opening day of the 2016 season.<mask> was the cover athlete for the Taiwanese version of MLB The Show 17. After spending some time on the disabled list with an injury, <mask> went 5–5 in 22 starts. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 On April 8, <mask> hit his first major league hit, an infield single. After 5 starts, he was placed on the disabled list. He was activated from the disabled list on September 4. After going almost a year without a big league start, <mask> made his first start of the season on April 28 against the Rockies.On July 24, <mask> hit his first major league double. <mask> was assigned to another season on November 20, 2019. He became a free agent on November 27. On January 30, 2020, <mask> signed a minor league contract with Seattle. On June 25, 2020, <mask> was released by the organization. The highest-paid baseball player of the 2020 MLB season was <mask>. On September 22, 2020, <mask> signed with the Marines of NPB.He became a free agent on December 2, 2020. On December 22, 2020, <mask> signed with the Hanshin Tigers of NPB. In the 2004 and 2008 Olympic Games, <mask> played for the Chinese Taipei National Team. <mask> is an "extreme flyball pitcher", at one point having an HR/9innings of 1.3, way above MLB average. <mask> pitches from a three-quarters arm slot and throws a four-seamer that averages 92 mph. He throws a two-seamer, a slider, a changeup, and an occasional curveball. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask> is a legitimate middle-of-the-rotation starter. An opposing scout said he was watching Tom Glavine. He knows how to pitch inside and has an effortless delivery. <mask> started a baseball scholarship program for Taiwanese students. In 2015, he expanded the charity's efforts to include animal protection and children's welfare. There is a list of Major League Baseball players from Taiwan.

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title: Milton Glaser

texts: He was an American graphic designer. His designs include the I Love New York logo and the Bob Dylan poster. He co-founded Push Pin Studios and New York magazine with Clay Felker. "Mickey Mouse in Vietnam" is a 16mm antiwar film that he designed and produced in 1969. His artwork can be found in many museums around the world. Many posters, publications and architectural designs were designed by him. He was the first graphic designer to receive the National Medal of the Arts from President Barack Obama.The Bronx is where Glaser was born. Eugene and Eleanor Bergman were Hungarian Jewish immigrants. The family lived in the Bronx. His father owned a tailoring shop while his mother was a homemaker. Before attending the High School of Music & Art in Manhattan, Glaser took drawing classes with Raphael and Soyer. Push Pin Studios was founded in 1954. After he returned from Italy, Glaser joined.The Push Pin Monthly Graphic was sent to friends and clients. The studio favored "reinvigorated interpretations of historical styles". Push Pin Studios was directed by Glaser and Chwast for twenty years and became a guiding reference in the world of graphic design. The studio redefined and expanded the imprimatur of the designer, illustrator, and visual culture at large. In 1974 he left Push Pin Studios and started his own design firm. WBMG was established in New York City in 1983 by <mask> and Bernard. More than 50 magazines, newspapers and periodicals have been designed by WBMG.More than 400 posters were designed and illustrated by Glaser. He drew heavily from early 20th century artists to create his own signature style that consisted of playful, psychedelic graphics with controlled blasts of colors along with silhouettes and bold geometric outlines. His work can be found in New York, London, and Jerusalem. His work has been shown around the world. He had one-man shows in Paris and New York. The New York City eatery Trattoria Dell'Arte was designed by Glaser in 1988. In 2008 a documentary film was made about the life and times of Glaser.A tribute to Glaser was published in The New York Times. He died in New York City at the age of 91. Bob Dylan's greatest hits poster was designed by Glaser. It was one of the first posters. The profile of Dylan's face is depicted in a poster with "Dylan" written at the bottom. "That was an influence for the colors and shapes in the picture", he said. Posters have been printed and sold for hundreds of dollars.The I Love New York logo is one of the most recognizable works by Glaser. New York City was on the verge of bankruptcy in the mid-1970s as the city's crime rate was up. The State of New York hired an advertising agency to design a logo to increase tourism. Glaser came up with the design while sitting in the back of a taxi cab on the way to the meeting. The capital "I" and a red heart are on top of the letters "NY" in AmericanTypewriter, which is a symbol of New York. Robert Indiana's LOVE design has the four letters stacked on top of each other. Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet HughesnetNew York state gets $30 million a year from the logo. It can be found on everything from coffee cups to T-shirts and hats. There is a logo in New York City. Robert Indiana's work inspired other designers to create variations on the layout, for example "I Heart Radio". Over 3000 objections have been filed by the state. The logo became more of a symbol after the September 11 terrorist attacks. The "I Love New York More Than Ever" version was designed in response to the attacks.There is a blackened and burned area on the edge of the red heart to symbolize the attack on the World Trade Center. New York magazine was founded in 1968. It was about what was happening in New York City at the time, and it was about being on the reader's side. "The Underground Gourmet" is an example of this. It was about cheap places in New York. The article was written for seven years by Glaser. It was a popular column in the magazine.New York was the model for the city magazines. He left the magazine in 1977. In 1993 he was hired by John F. Kennedy Jr. and his partner Michael J. Berman to create the image they were looking for for their start-up magazine George. The inspiration for the Glaser stencil was derived from geometric sans-serif fonts. The Push Pin Graphic, A Quarter Century of Innovative Design and Illustration, Chronicle Books, San Francisco, California, 2004, p. 249 The historical 'rhino' logo of the Italian communication agency Pomilio Blumm was changed in 2019. A documentary titled A Social Design story has been produced and is available on Amazon Prime Video.The Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum gave a National Design Award Lifetime Achievement to Glaser in 2004. The President and First Lady of the United States awarded him the National Medal of Arts in 2009. This is the first time that a graphic designer has received this award. The New Jewish Home named Glaser one of their 2015 Eight Over Eighty honorees. An example of his cover works is Introducing Hedzoleh Soundz'', a 1973 album by South African trumpeter Hugh Masekela.


title: Jan van de Cappelle

texts: <mask> was a Dutch Golden Age painter of seascapes and winter landscapes, as well as an industrialist and art collector. He is considered the outstanding marine painter of the 17th century Holland. He spent most of his time helping to manage his father's large dyeworks, which specialized in the expensive dye carmine, as well as being an artist, and lived all his life in Amsterdam. There are a relatively small number of surviving paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The calm of the water in his marine paintings allows it to act as a mirror reflecting the cloud formations above, which was the speciality of Cappelle. His father was a cloth-dyer and his mother was from the Netherlands. On January 25th, 1626, abaptism is recorded in the Nieuwe Kerk, Amsterdam.He was described by Gerbrand <mask> Eeckhout as a self-taught artist, but probably received some form of training from <mask> Vlieger, whose style he copied or is closest to his early paintings. He became a citizen of Amsterdam in a ceremony on July 24, 1653. He married Annetje <mask> a few months later. Grotingh is the daughter of a bricklayer. <mask> Cappelle was a very wealthy man who never needed to rely on his painting for his livelihood, and it is not known if he joined the city's Guild of Saintluke or the separate "brotherhood of painters" founded in 1653. It's not clear whether he sold his work or how he did it. In insolvency sales in 1656 and 1658, <mask> <mask> was a large buyer, and he painted portraits of Rembrandt and his wife.It has been speculated that he may have used his business contacts to help obtain the commission for Rembrandt's last, and financially very useful, group portrait commission, the Syndics of the Drapers' Guild of 1662. One of his earliest paintings was done in 1645 and the other was done in the 1660s. Most authors assume he devoted his later years to his business, in which his brother also worked. He moved from the even more expensive Keizersgracht to the Koestraat in May 1661. The house with a garden, next to a school, was sold by a son of Sweelinck, and in the deed of purchase <mask> <mask> is not a master painter. He was buried in the Nieuwe Kerk on December 22, 1679. Seven children were left by him.The inventory of his property at death is the main source of information about his art collection. It took seven months to list all. He left six houses, a country house, a pleasure yacht, 44 bags of ducats, silk and bonds to his children. A lengthy list of the items from his splendid wardrobe was made, as well as a list of his large and important art collection. The majority of his works are marine or river views, but he also left a number of small winter landscapes in the manner of Aert <mask> Neer. The nine examples in the National Gallery, London, the largest group in a single collection, vary between 122 x 154.5 cm and 34.8 x 48.1 cm. He didn't care about rough seas or cloudless skies, showing large cloudy skies with the horizon low, about 15-20% of the way up the vertical axis.Light ripples can be seen in the dead calm water as the clouds are mirrored. An official yacht used for transport, official salutes and other business can be found in Dutch seascapes. The edge of the composition slices through vessels. A formal gathering of ships for a ceremonial occasion was depicted in many parade marine subjects painted by <mask> Cappelle. As Kenneth Clark puts it, "When sky was reflected on water, there was an all-pervading luminous atmosphere that softened all outlines and unified forms and local colours." Other paintings, mostly smaller and of less busy subjects, show "an all-pervading luminous atmosphere that softened He followed the "tonal school" in his early works, but moved in his later works to a warmer golden tone, which allowed him a greater colouristic exuberance when setting the rosy glow of a sunset sky against water. More than any other artist of his time, with the exception of Rembrandt, <mask> <mask> was a painter of light.Only two signed landscapes are now firmly attributed to him, and he made a small number of etchings. Only a small number of his drawings from the 1680 inventory have survived. He had one of the largest art collections of his day, with 192 paintings and over 7,000 drawings, nearly all Dutch with a few Flemish works, and concentrating on his own specialisms of marine painting and winter landscapes. He is the only person known to have been painted by both of the greatest Dutch portraitists, Rembrandt and Frans Hals. The identity of both paintings has been lost if they survive. The Rembrandt was claimed to be a portrait of an artist of 1648), once at Castle Howard, and in 1961, Simon bought a portrait of a young man called the Portrait of a Young Man. The portraits of Gerbrandt <mask> Eeckhout and <mask> Noordt are untraced.There were seven paintings and five portfolios with over 500 drawings, including 56 "histories", an album of 135 drawings of women and children, and 300 landscape drawings in the collection. The largest group of Rembrandt drawings was owned by a collector. <mask> Vlieger had 9 paintings and over 1,300 drawings, <mask> Goyen had 10 paintings and over 400 drawings, and Hendrick Avercamp had 16 paintings. There were seven paintings listed, one unfinished, made by <mask> <mask> himself, but between 800 and 1150, including works described as copies by him after Porcellis and <mask>lieger. <mask> Uyl created 83 drawings for <mask> Capelle. The large groups of drawings by individual artists suggest that he bought their studio stock after they died or retired. At his insolvency sales in 1656 and 1658, the Rembrandt drawings were probably acquired.The painters of both winter and marine subjects were influenced by the reputation and location of works by <mask> Cappelle. It's possible that <mask> Cappelle didn't participate much in the commercial art world of his day, which may account for his absence from all the contemporary collections of artists' biographies such as the over 500 lives by Arnold Houbraken. They overlook him as well as <mask> Hoogstraten. The biographers' prejudice against marine, landscape, and still life painting was the reason for this. The distribution of his works still reflects that he was better known in England than in Holland. Nine paintings in London are the largest collection of his work. There are works in the National Museum of Wales, the Manchester Art Gallery, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Wallraf-Richartz Museum.References include Richard Green Gallery, A Winter Landscape and biography "Grove". The National Gallery has a collection of 1621 births and 1679 deaths.

masks:
Jan van de Cappelle
van den
Simon de
Jansdr
Van de
Van de
Cappelle
van de
Cappelle
van der
Van de
van de
Cappelle
van den
Jan van
Simon de
Jan van
van de
Cappelle
de V
Jan den
Van de
Van de
Van de
Samuel van


title: Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy

texts: During and after the reign of Peter the Great, Count <mask> was a prominent Russian diplomat. He was the great nephew of the novelist <mask>. August 28th to November 20th. On November 7th, 1910, there was a meeting between the writer and the author. Solomonic Timofeevna Dubrovskaya was his wife and he had two sons with her, Ivan and Peter. The year before his death, his sons died in exile. The family was recalled by the daughter of Peter the Great in 1760 and had all honors and land restored.Some historians think <mask> <mask> came from a "boyar" background, while others think he was an "okolnichy". He was a member of the court of the childless Tsar Feodor III Alekseevich. He miscalculated the strength of the tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna because of his family relationship with the Miloslavsky family. The regent of Russia was born in 1657. She became one of her most energetic supporters, but contrived to join the other and win, side by side, just before the final catastrophe. Peter was the younger half-brother of childless Czar Feodor III and of Sophia, the temporary regent of Russia, because he was the only son of the first marriage. Peter kept his latest supporter at arm's length for a long time.In 1697, Peter was flattered by a proposal from a middle-aged Russian noble who wanted to go to Venice to learn Italian and ship-building. The first regularly accredited Russian ambassador to the Ottoman Empire was appointed in 1701, and he was more than justified in his confidence. The Turks aided the Swedes even before Poltava. When Charles XII took refuge in Turkey, he was immediately asked to be extradited. The Turks were alarmed by the diplomatic blunder and on 10 October 1710 they declared war against Russia. He returned to Russia in 1714 and was created a senator and associated himself with the most powerful man in the world. His position during Peter's reign was secured once and for all by his successful mission to Naples to bring back the unfortunate tsarevich.For this, <mask> earned the hatred of the majority of the Russian people and was appointed the head of the Secret Chancellery, an official torture chamber. He helped raise the empress consort to become Catherine I, who ascended to the throne after the death of Peter in 1725. The elevation of the grand duke Peter II would endanger his family and put an end to his career. King Charles III was the widower of German Princess Charlotte Christine, sister in law of Emperor Charles VI of Austria, and was executed at the age of twenty-eight. Peter II was the grandson of Peter I of Russia and died at fifteen. One of the next "Bourbon" Kings of Imperial Spain would be called Charles III of Spain, from a "winning Bourbon" father and a "Farnesio" woman to take out all traces or remembrances of the later Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI of Austria. The accession of Catherine's second daughter, the tsarevna Elizabeth, was the object of the party formed by <mask>.He was too strong and quick for his old colleague. On the day of Catherine I's death, <mask> was sent to the Solovetsky Monastery in the White Sea, where he died two years later. A detailed description of the Black Sea and a sketch of the impressions made upon him by Western Europe were written by <mask> <mask>. Descendants not all of the nobility have a last name of <mask>. It is among his direct descendants in the male line that we find all of the known Tolstoy writers, among them, of course, of course, of course, of course, of course, of course, of course, of course, of course, of course, of course, of course The Education and Interior Minister was descending from <mask> Andreyevich. The pioneer Russian philosopher <mask> Chaadayev was one of his descendants.The Travel Diary of Peter Tolstoi was written in Early Modern Europe. It was translated by Max.J. Okenfuss. De Kalb was published in 1987. There is a Northern Illinois University Press. The Rise and Fall of Latin Humanism in Early-Modern Russia is a book by Max J. Okenfuss. The Netherlands, (1995).Isabel de Madariaga is a person. Politics and Culture in Russia is a collection of essays. Longman wrote about London and New York. 304 pp. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The Analecta Slavica, Amsterdam, 1955, pp., contains Pierre Tolstoi et Pierre le Grand” by A. Mazon. 19–55 Counts of the Russian Empire <mask> Andreyevich Politicians of the Russian Empire Secret service personnel of the Russian Empire 1645 births 1729 deathsDiplomats of the Russian Empire to the Ottoman Empire 17th-century Russian people 18th-century Russian diplomats

masks:
Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
Pyotr
Tolstoy
Tolstoy
Tolstoy
Tolstoy
Pyotr
Tolstoy
Tolstoy
Pyotr
Pyotr
Pyotr