title: Annie Coolidge Rust

texts: <mask>? He was from the U.S. state of Virginia. Kindergarten training schools, playground courses, and a mother's course were some of the things she focused on. She is remembered for her work at the school. She is remembered as the founder of the Miss <mask>'s school. <mask> was the ninth child in a family of nine. Her father was a native of Salem, Massachusetts.The mother moved to Boston with her parents when she was a child from New Hampshire. She was active in church affairs in Boston. The parents decided that a part of each year should be spent in Boston and the rest in their Southern home. After some of their children graduated from Cambridge schools, the family moved to Boston. The mother believed it was important for <mask> to have a knowledge of the Kindergarten System. While visiting a friend in Cambridge, she learned that a Kindergarten and Normal Class had opened in Boston. After a successful course of study, <mask> was graduated from the school in June.She was one of the first people to teach at Madame Kreige's summer kindergarten. She accepted an opportunity to teach a private kindergarten with a large salary in the West in the autumn. The influential people of the city gave her access to their private libraries. <mask> decided to return to Boston after finding that the climate did not agree with her. A lady came to Boston to find a teacher for a private school near New York City and <mask> was engaged for this position. One of the mothers, who was sending three children to the school, invited <mask> to live in her home and teach the older children music at the same time she was holding her, because she was so happy. <mask> was invited to visit the family at their summer home on the seashore at the end of the school year.She was called South by her father and mother to help with the disposition of family property. The family returned to their own house in Boston in the autumn after she remained South through a part of the summer. A parent who heard of <mask> through Madame Kreige wanted to open a private kindergarten for her children at <mask>'s house. <mask> was able to do more for the children under the arrangement. An article about <mask>'s work appeared in the Boston Transcript. Many people came to the kindergarten. After a visit to the school, an educator from Chicago declared the education to be exemplary, and said that he would like to take some of the material as a means of rendering instruction to students in some of the higher levels.The class grew until a larger room was needed. <mask> asked Elizabeth Peabody to take charge of the class as she was too inexperienced to assume the responsibility. After one of the patrons of this school was removed to Brookline, arrangements were made for an afternoon kindergarten to be established in her home to be run by <mask>. The city classes outgrew the kindergarten and needed <mask>'s full attention. Children were received until the age of 12. The instruction was given based on the principles. In the meantime, the school had grown to such a size that a house was taken, and <mask> associated herself with a kindergarten-trained mother; they together undertaking the establishment of a Kindergarten Normal Class for young ladies.It was decided to establish a school in a new location out of the city, with larger grounds. A location quite near Boston was decided upon and a kindergarten was soon started by <mask>, and after three years' time here again were the different classes above the kindergarten department. For a time, the school was limited to one-half of its actual size due to the inability to secure suitable rooms for the size of the school, and the patrons decided to build a model building with the understanding that <mask> should hire the building and carry on her school. During the summer, <mask> was consulted as to the best arrangement of the building and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals Rust sought other opportunities when she realized she wouldn't be able to make the model school she wanted. An urgent appeal came to <mask> from a Western city to accept the position of head instructor in a Kindergarten Normal Class, which had been started by the Free Kindergarten Association, and also as instructor in one of the free kindergartens, numbering 100 children, started that autumn. She excelled in the Normal Class.<mask> was taken will with pneumonia because of the severe climate of that city. After a short rest, she was told to go to an inland city and purchase a private school for children from 3 to 12 years of age. She graduated large classes there. <mask> spoke to different clubs in that city. <mask> realized that she was shut off from many things that she needed to keep in touch with in order to grow as a person. She re-established herself in her Kindergarten Normal Classes in Boston, where she had some advantages. She decided to give her time to the instruction of Normal classes only at the New Century Building and to give talks before clubs because she was urged by former pupils to organize a kindergarten and school for children.The Pierce Building in Boston was occupied by Miss <mask> <mask>'s school of kindergarten normal classes. The aim of the school was to prepare young women as kindergarten, primary, and playground teachers. Supplementary classes included history and principles of education, symbolic education, music, voice training, physical training applied to games, and a short course in Montessori methods. The Kindergarten Department of the National Educational Association is named after <mask>, who was a member of the American Froebel Union. She was a member of several organizations, including the Eastern Kindergarten Association, the National Education Association, the International Kindergarten Union, and the Women's Educational and Industrial Union. She was a member of the Worcester Woman's Club and helped organize the Women in Council Club. She was a member of Trinity Church in Boston.The year of birth is unknown and the year of death is unknown.

masks:
Annie Coolidge Rust
Annie Coolidge Rust
Annie Coolidge Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Annie Coolidge
Rust
Rust


title: Yossele Rosenblatt

type: paraphrased

texts: He was a Ukrainian-born chazzan and composer. He was considered the greatest cantor of his time. The Russian Empire had a child born on May 9, 1882. The scion of a long line of cantors, Rosenblatt's religious upbringing prevented him from receiving formal musical training at any of the great academies of his day. He was a member of the local synagogue. Rosenblatt's solo career was launched after being hailed as a "wunderkind". At the age of 7, he moved with his family to Austria.During his time in Vienna, when he was 17 years old, he went to work in the largest synagogues of the city. He studied with Jacob Maerz, an accomplished singer and musician. The tour of the communities of the Austro-Hungarian empire was followed by a stay in Vienna. He accepted his first full-time position at the Chasidic community of Munkacs, Hungary, at the age of 18. He moved to Pressburg in 1901. He was in Germany for five years. He moved to Harlem in 1912 to work at the Ohab Zedek orthodox congregation.He left his position in August 1927. He led the services in Chicago and Detroit during the High Holy days. He traveled throughout the United States, leading services in cities such as Minneapolis, Seattle, Indianapolis, Columbus, Milwaukee, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. He met with Calvin Coolidge in Washington, D.C. He signed a 10-year contract with the First Congregation Anshe Sfard. His fame extended beyond the Jewish world earning him large concert fees, a singing role in the 1927 film The Jazz Singer, and the sobriquet "The Jewish Caruso". The two men who wanted to start a new Jewish newspaper in New York asked to be a part of the enterprise.He was excited by it. He signed on because he thought it would lead to a lot of money and financial freedom. He signed on as a guarantor of the financial success of the venture. He used up his savings as well as a lot of his current income, but the creditor kept gaining on him. The failure of the newspaper venture forced Yossele to file for bankruptcy. He vowed to repay his debts even though he was free of most of them. Israel was offered a chance to participate in the making of a film.He decided to take another chance because of the financial success of the film. It would allow him to see Palestine, where he had never been, and it would get him away from his debts. He went to Palestine with his wife and two youngest children because he was not sure he could support himself in a small colony. He died of a heart attack at the age of 51. He was known for his unique ability to transition from normal voice to falsetto with hardly any noticeable break, and for his extraordinary technique. His cantillation technique was unique. At high speeds, notes were hit very accurately.Both were struck close to perfect, both rhythmically and on pitch. His fame spread so far that Toscanini appealed to him to sing the leading role in La Juive, but he replied that he would only use his vocal gift for the glory of God, in service to his religion. He turned down the golden hello because it violated his religious principles. He had a good relationship with many of the great tenors of his day. It is said that when he heard Rosenblatt sing "Elli Elli", he was so moved that he kissed him. The cantorial music's "Golden Age" may have been influenced by Legacy Rosenblatt. He led the transition from a more freestyling approach to a metered style.The use of cantorial techniques has been adopted by cantors around the world. His trademark sob, in which he would deliberately allow his voice to crack to convey the emotion of what he was singing, is one of these. He used a realistic Soprano to ease the strain on his voice. More than one hundred and eighty pieces of his work have been preserved. The great-grandsons are Rabbi Dr. Jonathan and Rabbi Andrew. Since the 78rpm era, Rosenblatt's recordings have been re-released many times. A set of 3 CDs called Od Yosef Chai containing restored versions of 78s of Rosenblatt's performances has been issued by Mostly Music and Galpaz Music.A Serious Man featured the records and singing of <mask>. David Olivestone: Standing Room Only has an external link. The man with the $50,000 beard was the subject of a second article. Jewish American musicians Hazzans American male composers 20th-century American composers Columbia Records artists Ukrainian Jews American Orthodox Jews American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent American emigrants to Israel


title: Samuel Klein (scholar)

texts: <mask> was a Hungarian-born rabbi, historian and historical geographer who lived in Mandatory Palestine from 1886 to 1940. He received a traditional Jewish education after graduating from the Government Gymnasium at Budapest in 1905. He studied at the Jewish Theological Seminary in Berlin, where he was ordination in the rabbinate. He was a student at the Hochschule fr Wissenschaft des Judentums and the Friedrich-Wilhelm University of Berlin from 1906 to 1909. He gave an analysis of the topographical and historical material preserved in the liturgical poems of Kalir and the novel work he received in 1909. A research grant of 500 Marks was given to him by the Association for Jewish Studies in Berlin, which enabled him to conduct research in Palestine, after he served as a rabbi in the city of Tuzla in Bosnia from 1909 to 1913. He served as the rabbi of the town of rsekjvr after taking a wife.During the First World War, <mask> was conscripted in the Austro-Hungarian army as a rabbi, and became the patron and benefactor of some 200 refugees who came to Nov Zmky in search of a new life. The Institute of Jewish Studies was to become part of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The Hebrew Pedagogical Institute in Vienna was involved in training Hebrew teachers for the countries of Central Europe and the Balkans. He worked as a professor of geography at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem until his death, after moving to Mandatory Palestine in 1929. <mask> was the chairperson of the Historical Topography of Palestine. He is the author of many books and articles, both in Hebrew and German, mostly treating on the subject of historical geography. <mask>'s research on the geography of the Land of Israel has helped promote a greater understanding of the map of ancient Israel and Palestine, and his works have been incorporated in Hebrew schools in the Diaspora and in Israel.He became a member of the Hebrew Language Committee, as well as participating in committees on geography and archaeology. He was the President of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society in his final years. He died at his home in Jerusalem on the eve of Passover in 1940 and was buried on the Mount of Olives. The man's obituary was written by Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, William F. Albright, and David Yellin. "<mask> represents Jewish research at its best, his erudition was extensive, covering Graeco-Roman as well as Hebrew and Aramaic sources, his critical judgment was sound and developed, and his expertise and insight into complex historical and topographical situations were unparalleled." <mask>'s identification of old place names in Palestine during the classical period is his greatest contribution to research. <mask> has published works.The vine, fig tree and sycamore in Palestine were written by Weinstock. The journal of the German Society for Exploration of Palestine published "Der hebrische Name der Battof-Ebene". "Barajta der vierundzwanzig Priesterabteilung" was printed in Vienna in 1924. The Contributions to the History and Geography of Galilee was written by Rudolf Haupt. There is a topographie des alten Palstina. "The Estates of R. Juda Ha-Nasi" was published in 1914. "The East Bank of the Jordan in Halakhic Midrashim" was written in 1915."Hebrische Ortsnamen bei Josephus" was published in the MGWJ. Ditto (1915). "Tiberias" is in: Ha-Zofeh me-Eretz Hagar. 4, pp. Ditto (1917) was 49–64 In MGWJ, there is a journal about the geography of Palestine in the time of the Mishnah. 61, issue 4/6, is called "Monatsschrift fr Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums".Ditto 1920. The Jewish-Palestinian inscriptions were found in Vienna and Berlin Ditto. Menorah: Vienna Ditto was written about the geography of Israel for high schools and the people. Ditto was born in 1923. In 3 volumes, Menorah: Vienna Ditto. There are new contributions to the history and geography of Galilee. The first issue of Menorah: Vienna was published in 1923."The Topography of the Land of Israel" was written by Ishtori Haparchi. "Die Kstenstrasse Palstinas" - The coastal road of Palestine, was written by the University and Library in Jerusalem. "Drei Ortsnamen in Galila" was published in the Monthly Journal for the History and Science of Judaism. 67, issue 7/9, is called "Monatsschrift fr Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums". Ditto 202- 205. From the time of the Second Temple until the last century of the Middle Ages, Jewish Transjordan. Jerusalem Ditto has three good gifts."Meqarim be-firq hay-yaas eb-be-sfer dir yay-ymm" was written by Zion: Me'asef II. "Galila von der Makkaberzeit bis 67" is from the book "Galilee of the Maccabees until 67". The 4th issue of Vienna was Ditto. The Journal of the Jewish Palestinian Exploration Society has a piece titled " Four Ancient Palestinian Place-names". In memory of A.M. Lunce. There are studies on the genealogy chapters in the book. "Zur Midrasch-und Palstinaforschung" is about Midrash and Palestine research.The second issue of Berlin Ditto was published in 1929. "Das tannaitische Grenzverzeichnis Palstinas" was published in 1928 in Menorah: Vienna - Berlin. "Narbatta und die jdischen Siedlungen westlich von Samaria" was published in the Monthly Journal for the History and Science of Judaism. Ditto (1930) was the second issue. "Notes on Topography" was published in the Journal of the Mandel Institute for Jewish Studies: Jerusalem. Ditto (1931) is the Hebrew word for 127–131. "Yanuh" is in the Encyclopedia Judaica.Ditto was published in 1931. "Inschriftliches aus Jaffa" (Inscriptions from Jaffa) was published in the Monthly Journal for the History and Science of Judaism. In memory of R. Zvi Peretz Chayot, there are 24 City Councils in Judea and Vienna. Jerusalem Ditto was the location of those leaving the Land of Israel and the son of Bar Hana. "Notes on History of Large Estates in Palestine" was published in the Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society. Ditto was born in1934. The Cities of the Priests and the Levites were mentioned in the Journal of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society.Ditto in1934. "Bordeaux Itinerary" is in: Journal: Zion O.S. 6 Ditto was born in 1935. "On the Kings of Canaan" was published in the Journal of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society. The post-mortem of the Jewish Settlement of Palestine was published in Tel-Aviv in 1950. Remarks, Julis. The Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society was published in Yediot.Ditto in 1937. The History of Palestine Exploration in Hebrew and Universal Literature was published in 1937. The Question of the Torah in the Words of the Prophets was written in 1937. Jerusalem Ditto was Enclosed by a Wall from the time of Joshua bin Nun. "Vitae Prophetorum" was written by Sefer Klausner Ditto. The Bulletin of the Jewish Palestinian Exploration Society published "The Letter of Rabbi Menahem of Hebron". The Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society has some notes on the excavations at Beth Shearim.5, pp. Ditto was born in 1936. Magnes Anniversary Book contains a chapter titled "A Chapter in Palestine Research towards the End of the Second Temple". The article was written by Jacob N. Epstein. Jerusalem, pp. Ditto (1939) The Book of the Yishuv is a treasure of information and records, inscriptions and memoirs, preserved in Israel and in the people in the Hebrew language and in other languages."Comments on the Words of Israel's Sages" was published in Journal Sinai. Y.L. Ditto (Hebrew) was written by Hacohen Fishman. The Redaction of the Talmud is from the Return of the Babylonian Exiles. "Targumische Elements in der Deutung biblischer Ortsnamen bei Hieronymus" was written by the author. The Monthly Journal for the History and Science of Judaism was published in 1945. The Land of the Galilee is from the time of Babylonian Immigration until the Redaction of the Talmud.The post-mortem of Yehuda Elitzur was published in 1950. Toledot ha-Yishuv, Tel-Aviv was published in 1935. The Borders of the Land is a research. , co-edited with Naphtali Zvi, Jerusalem. Ditto was published after a post-mortem. The post-mortem of "Jdisch-palstinisches Corpus Inscriptionum" was published.

masks:
Samuel Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Samuel Klein
Klein
Samuel Klein


title: Musiri Subramania Iyer

texts: The stage performing career of <mask> spanned the 1920s to the 1940s. He remained an important figure in the community after retiring from the stage. The measuring stick for generations of Carnatic vocalists has been his bhava-laden renditions. One of the giants of music in this century is <mask>. <mask> was born in the district of Tamil Nadu. Sankara Sastry was a Sanskrit pandit. He lost his mother Seethalakshmi when he was a boy and his sister Rajathi when she was a child.<mask> rarely spoke about the early years of his family. He married Nagalakshmi when he was 14 years old. <mask> <mask> <mask> was able to read and write in English when he was 17 years old. He decided to become a musician because of the popular acting star S. G. Kittappa. <mask> had a strong vocal range and could imitate Kittappa's hit songs with ease. <mask> <mask> <mask> was trained by S. Narayanaswamy <mask> for two years before moving to Chennai to study with Karur Chinnaswami <mask>. He was sent to become a student of T.S. because of a lack of time to teach.<mask> lived in Purasawalkam. <mask> <mask> <mask> trained with him for 9 years in the guru shishya parampara, learning his guru's particular way of performing neraval. He made his debut in Chennai. The name stuck because his name was announced as "<mask> <mask> of Musiri". In India, the town the artist hails from is sometimes added as a prefix to the artist's name, in order to honor the town and give a specific geographical nature to the artist. Musiri was added to his name because he was not born in Musiri. <mask> once said that it was simply because Musiri was a more well known location than his home town.<mask> <mask> <mask>'s reputation as a master musician was sealed within 10 years after he was a prolific and expert performer. <mask>'s name reached every corner of India in his career. The audience would sometimes demand that he sing songs in the exact way they were heard on the record. Everything Musiri recorded was the best seller. India's Trinity composer Tyagaraja is thought to have composed Nagumomu in Abheri, which is where Musiri was sung. <mask> <mask> <mask> felt that the song sounded more emotional in the Karnataka Devagandhari raga and he recorded it. The importance of tradition is placed in the music of ganatic music.<mask> <mask> <mask>'s rendition of the song in a different raga caused outrage in the musical community. <mask> stuck to his decision. Taking liberty with Tyagaraja's song was not out of irreverence but out of freedom of expression. Everyone began to perform Nagumomu in the "Musiri Subramania Iyer way" because it sounded so suited to the Karnataka Devagandhari raga. Other songs that became popular and became recognizable through Musuri's signature touch were Enta vetukondu in Saraswathi Manohari raga. <mask> <mask> <mask> played the role of Sant Tukaram in the film. <mask> <mask> <mask>'s songs in the film have stood the test of time.<mask> <mask> <mask> did not like acting in the film because of the bright lights and the fact that he was acting with women. <mask> <mask> <mask>'s guru warned him against acting in the film because he had struggled with lung illness in the past and the damp climate might affect his health. <mask> accepted the part for financial reasons. <mask> <mask> <mask> was forced to retire from live performance in 1945 at 46 years of age because of the lung trouble he suffered during the making of the film. <mask> <mask> <mask> was active in many Indian music affairs after retiring from the concert circuit. He was appointed as the first principal of the Central College in 1949. A whole generation of musicians were influenced by him.He was responsible for organizing the annual aradhana of Tyagaraja's passing at his samdhi. The annual celebration of Tyagaraja's music is the largest musical gathering in India. <mask> <mask> <mask> is credited with playing a key role in the unification of various groups. In another instance, during a function, in the presence of <mask> <mask> <mask>i, an ardent Karnatic rasika happened to sing. <mask> <mask> <mask> was asked to rate the performance after he finished his song. <mask> <mask> <mask> said his singing was comparable to how he would have performed as an advocate. This was said many times by Ganesan <mask>.<mask> <mask> <mask>, known for his high pitched voice and tonal purity, was considered a great exponent of bhava, bringing out the full emotional content of each krithi that he sang. His patanthara of several krithis has a special stamp, which can be easily seen by his disciples. He was a specialist in neraval singing and vilamba sangitham, a slower pace song designed to bring out the full emotional content of the ragas and krithis that he rendered. <mask> <mask> <mask> brought dignity to our profession, said Semmangudi Srinivasa <mask>, who was a contemporary of him. He said that <mask> used to be so lost in bhava that he never thought of getting a response. <mask> <mask> <mask> was the repository of pathos, piety and poignancy according to the introduction in the All India Radio archives. He was more at home in the upper levels.The melody of <mask> <mask> <mask> had become the subject to talk in many households and the enlightened and the lay had always rushed to the concert hall to hear it. His audience was soaked in emotions and feelings that were divine. <mask> <mask> <mask> was a sought-after teacher and a respected musician. All of the disciples he trained in his own home have distinction in their own right. His style of rendering krithis has come to be known as the Musiri School. Well known disciples include N. Rajam Musiri M.R.Gopala Rathnam. The next generation is carried out by these great Vidwans.Some of the students are Vocalists. There is a person named Vidya Kalyanaraman, and there is a person named Sakuntala Narasimhan. Prasanna Venkatraman and others. The highest honor possible in 1939 was to be invited as the President of the Annual Conference by the Madras Music Academy. As soon as the award came into being in 1942, <mask> <mask> <mask> was awarded the Sangeetha Kalanidhi by the Music Academy of Chennai, after being invited to be President of the Annual Conference that year. Semmangudi received the award at the age of 38 in 1947, but <mask> <mask> <mask> was 39 when he received it. He was awarded the Isai Perarignar in 1963.The Sangita Kala Shikhamani was given to him by the Indian Fine Arts. He was made a Fellow of the Sangit Natak Academy in 1967. The President honored him with a prestigious award. There are roads named after him in Tamil Nadu and national postage stamps have his portrait on them. Further reading V. Sriram. The Lives of twenty great exponents was published in the summer. The Hindu: Musiri for Bhava Friday Review Chennai and Tamil Nadu, 24 March 2006 was written by Dr. R. Sruti.

masks:
Musiri Subramania Iyer
Musiri Subramania Iyer
Musiri Subramania Iyer
Musiri
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Iyer
Iyer
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Iyer
Musiri
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer
Musiri
Subramania
Iyer


title: Klemen Tinal

texts: <mask> was an Indonesian politician. He held the office of the Regent for a number of years. He was installed in office on April 9, 2013, after winning the election for Vice Governor. <mask>'s second term as Vice Governor ended abruptly due to his death. The venue for Indonesia's 2020 National Sports Week indoor roller skating tournament is named after him. <mask> was born on August 23, 1970 to Abdiel M<mask> and Elisabet Kibak. He started his education at an elementary and junior high school.<mask> attended the 1st Bandung High School after graduating from junior high school. <mask> was the best performing student body chairman in the same year he was elected as the student body chairman. He graduated from the school in 1988. After graduating from high school, <mask> returned to his hometown. He began his career in 1993 as an administrative supervisor. He ran for regent in 2001 and resigned. The Regent of Mimika <mask> won the elections in the middle of 2001 and was installed in the office in December 2001.<mask> was one of the youngest regents in Indonesia at the time of his installation. Ans Gregory da Iry, a political researcher, criticized Tinal and his deputy for their lack of experience in bureaucracy. Both had experience running social and non-governmental organizations. During Tinal's early years, there were disagreements between supporters and opponents of the proposed Central Papua Province, a new province that was proposed to be formed by splitting the province into two. The peace treaty between the two sides was signed in November of 2003 but there were threats to kidnap members of the parliament. There were seven vacancies in the Indonesian parliament during the 2004 legislative election due to disagreements between the government and political party. Although the parliament speaker Vientje Tebay had been dismissed from his office on 26 November 2006 due to term expiration, Tebay and <mask> colluded to appoint their own members of parliament.Political parties and the provincial government protested the inauguration of the seven members. <mask>'s term as regent expired on December 14, 2006 and the dormancy continued for months. The seven seats were filled on December 29, 2006 as a result of an agreement brokered by the governor. <mask> was a candidate in the 2008 local elections. <mask>'s unrealistic goals, such as building trams similar to those in the Netherlands, shocked electoral observers. <mask> was declared the winner with a margin of less than two thousand votes over the runner-up. There were allegations of electoral fraud when the number of votes exceeded the number of registered voters.Several months before his inauguration for the second term, a corruption case that involved <mask> and his wife during his first term was revealed through a financial audit report by the Audit Board of Indonesia. His wife was declared a suspect in the case and became a fugitive. <mask> was installed on December 4, 2008 despite calls to investigate the case. His second term ended on April 9th due to his nomination as the vice governor. The vice governor of the province was chosen as the running mate of the regent. The pair was declared eligible to run by the General Elections Commission and were able to win the elections. The office was inaugurated on 9 April.<mask> and Enembe were re-elected after their term ended. The pair got more than two-thirds of the votes. <mask> was installed for a second term. <mask> was elevated to the position of temporary governor after Governor Enembe went to Singapore for medical treatment. <mask> went on sick leave. Melky Goeslaw wrote a song while he was the Regent of Mimika. The song was sung on many occasions by the populace.Death <mask> died two weeks after he left his post. He died in the hospital on May 21st, 2021. He died of heart problems. His body was taken to the Gatot Subroto funeral home. Several former and current cabinet members paid their respects to Tin. <mask>'s body was flown from Jakarta to the capital of Papua a day after his death. A military ceremony was held at the airport after his body arrived on the morning of 22 May.His body was taken to the state house. Several relatives of <mask> attacked the officials when they visited the state house. The State House was reportedly stoned by the group. The stoning was part of a tradition by <mask>'s tribe and was not an act of violence. The stoning was part of a tribal dance called the Waeta dance, according to the police chief. <mask>'s body was flown to Timika's Mozes Kilangin Airport on the afternoon of 23 May after it had been lying in state in Jayapura. A military ceremony was held at the airport's hangar before the body was taken to the Timika State House.Thousands of people gathered at the Timika State House to pray for Tinal while the body was being transported from the airport. The crowd tried to enter the State House to pay their last respects for Tinal, but were blocked by soldiers who were guarding the State House. <mask>'s body was taken to the Jemaat Betlehem GK II Church where a requiem was held for him. After the requiem ended, his body was taken to his family's cemetery complex to be buried beside his parents grave. The Regent of Mimika Eltinus Omaleng led the funeral ceremony. The flag of Indonesia was flown at half mast for seven days in his honor. <mask>'s family received one billion rupiahs from the government of Papua and one hundred million rupiahs from the Regent of Central Mamberamo.Simon stated that the compensation was shared immediately with the funeral attendees. <mask> was married to Dupuy. The couple had three children. The 1970 births and deaths of Indonesian politicians are included in the notes.

masks:
Klemen Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
. Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Career Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal
Tinal


title: Dave Hole

texts: <mask> is an Australian slide guitarist known for his style of playing rock and roll and blues music. The United States label, Alligator Records, was interested in him after he issued Short Fuse Blues. His album Steel on Steel peaked at the top of the charts. 13 and Ticket to Chicago made it to the top. 15. His sixth album, Under the Spell, won "Best Blues & Roots Album" at the ARIA Music Awards in 1999. <mask> is noted for his unusual performance style, which alternates traditionally plucked notes and chords with the slide notes played by his hand draped over the guitar's neck.<mask> is the most acclaimed blues guitarist Australia has ever produced, thanks to his unconventional slide guitar style, his rousing live shows and a series of hard-rocking, roadhouse blues albums. Robert David <mask> was born on 30 March 1948 in Heswall, United Kingdom, due to a mix up at the hospital he was named Robert when it should have been David. The family called him David and now he is called David Robert <mask>. His family moved to Perth when he was four years old. When he was six years old, he heard a school friend's Muddy Waters' album. He started to teach himself at a young age due to lack of teachers. He learned from the albums of Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Blind Willie Johnson, Skip James, and Blind Lemon Jefferson.He used the work of Robert Johnson and others. After breaking a finger in a football game, <mask> played the guitar right-handed. I had a cast on it. I came up with the idea of jamming the slide on my index finger and hanging it over the top of the guitar while I was out of the hospital. It took about three months for the cast to come off. It started to feel better over that time. The first group Hole formed was called Broken Habits.He created the earliest version of <mask> Band with Upson, Denis Crake, and Jim Morris on drums. <mask> joined The Beat 'n Tracks, a pop, blues, R&B band formed in early 1967, with Warren Morgan on keyboards and vocals, Ross Partington on lead vocals and Murray Wilkins on bass guitar. They played covers of The Beatles and Paul Butterfield. The group won the Perth heat of the national Battle of the Sounds and traveled to Melbourne for the final. <mask> returned to Perth late that year to continue his university studies. Phil Manning replaced him on guitar and lead vocals. In 1972 Hole formed Dave Hole Blues Band with Upson and Al Kash on drums, they relocated to London and played in local pubs.When <mask> returned to Perth in 1974 he toured the Western Australian pub circuit with different line-ups of <mask> Band. Ian Ironside and Phil Bailey were with Hole by 1977. The 6WF Rock Group album had two tracks, "Country Town" and "Still in Love with You". <mask> joined with Matt Taylor on lead vocals and harmonica to form a band called Matt Taylor Band featuring <mask>. They played some of the most exciting blues rock ever heard in this country. The group dissolved without recording anything. During the 1980s <mask> Band had various line-ups until 1988, when he established Short Fuse with John Wilson on bass guitar.In 1990 they released an album, which was financed, produced, and recorded in three days. Bob Patient joined the tour in support of the work. It is full of Hole's sinuous, hot-wired guitar work, which evoked the spirit of Elmore James and Blind Willie Johnson. The editor of Guitar Player wrote an article in July 1991 praising Hole as the newest guitar wizard and comparing him to Stevie Ray Vaughan and Albert King. Alligator Records president Bruce Iglauer signed Hole up as the first non-US based artist of their 26 year history after receiving a copy of the album. In November 1992 he was praised by Art Thompson and Chris Gill as "visionary" with a "distinctive technique" that redefined the art. More than 1000 stations broadcasted new fans.There were reviews in Guitar for the Practicing Musician, Chicago Tribune, The Denver Post and Associated Press. <mask> signed a deal for the European market with Provogue Records, with albums and tours of the US and Europe helping increase his popularity further. He has performed at top festivals in Germany, the Netherlands, France, and Switzerland as well as the Leverkusen Blues Festival in Germany. He has performed in Brazil, Sweden, Norway, Russia, Austria, Italy, Spain, Belgium and the UK. Steel on Steel (1995) was one of his albums that appeared on the Top Blues Albums chart. 13 and Ticket to Chicago made it to the top. 15.In August 1997 <mask> began his third tour of US blues festivals and displayed his "unique slide playing style which involves using his index finger rather than his pinkie". Under the Spell won the "Best Blues & Roots Album" at the ARIA Music Awards in 1999. He is the most acclaimed blues guitarist Australia has ever produced, thanks to his unconventional slide guitar style, his rousing live shows and a series of hard-rocking, roadhouse blues albums. <mask> was described by Robert Messenger as a musical genius and a living blues legend in the US. In August 2004, <mask> was interviewed by Brendan Hutchens for ABC's George Negus Tonight. It communicated very strongly and it did to me. It was when I first heard blues that I fell in love with it.It's great. I like it. I enjoy being able to communicate with people through music. On May 19, 2007, <mask> issued his tenth album, Rough Diamond, which Sing Out!s Gary von Tersch compared with Muddy Waters and Duane Allman as "spirited" and showed "incendiary blues and rock slide guitar". <mask> has continued to tour for six months each year, returning to his home in Western Australia for the other six months. The ARIA Music Awards recognise excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. The West Australian Music Industry Awards celebrate achievements for Western Australian music.They started in 1985. The Most Popular Original Blues Act of 2001 made <mask>'s Hall of Fame. There is an on-line copy of <mask>'s Most Popular Original Blues Act. "Poster advertising performance by <mask> at The Continental Café, Prahran, Victoria" was held in the State Library of Victoria. People from Perth, Western Australia, as well as English people from Australia, were born in 1948.

masks:
Robert David Hole
Hole
Hole
Hole
Hole
Hole
Dave Hole
Hole
Hole
Hole
Dave Hole
Dave Hole
Dave Hole
Dave Hole
Hole
Hole
Hole
Hole
Hole
Hole
Hole
Dave Hole
Dave Hole


title: Clemens Brentano

texts: He was a German poet and novelist and a major figure of German Romanticism. He was the nephew of his brother Christian. There was a wealthy merchant family in Frankfurt, Germany, that had a child named <mask>. His father's family was Italian. Goethe's correspondence with a child was published by Bettina von Arnim, his sister, at a young age. After studying in Halle and Jena, he lived in Vienna and Berlin. He was close to many people.The first center of the romantic movement was located in Jena. He moved to Gttingen in the 19th century. He married a writer on October 29, 1803. He worked with Arnim on Des Knaben Wunderhorn. He married a second time in 1807 to Auguste Bussmann, who was the half- sister of Marie d'Agoult, the companion of pianist and composer Franz Liszt. In the 19th century, he lived mostly in Berlin and Dlmen, Westphalia. He retreated to the monastery of Dlmen, where he lived for some years in strict seclusion, after returning to the practice of the Catholic faith.He was the secretary to the Catholic visionary nun. She had wounds from the Crown of Thorns, the full stigmata, and the wound from the lance. She stayed at the foot of the stigmatist's bed copying her dictation until 1824. He prepared an index of the visions and revelations from her journal when she died. The identification of the real House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus by a French priest was the result of one of these visions. Some posthumous investigations made it uncertain how much of the books he attributed to Emmerich were actually his own creation and the works were discarded for her beatification process. He spent part of his life promoting the Catholic faith.The collection of folk-songs formed Des Knaben Wunderhorn, which Gustav Mahler drew upon for his song cycle. The famous portrait of him was painted in 1835. He passed away in Aschaffenburg. His early writings were published under the name Maria, and his works are marked by excess of fantastic imagery and by abrupt, bizarre modes of expression. His first published works were a musical drama and a romance. The best of his dramas are Ponce de Leon and Victoria und ihre Geschwister. His best work is the collection of Romanzen, which was published posthumously in 1852, and his short stories, which have been translated into English, were very popular.Christian edited his brother's works, which appeared in 9 vols. There was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a J edited the selections. M. Koch, B. Diel, and J. Dohmke all died. See J. The introduction to Koch's edition was written by B. Diel and William Kreiten. The prize for German literature is named after him.There are musical settings and cultural references. In 1918, they were also known as his Brentano Lieder. Doctor Faustus is a novel written by Thomas Mann. One of the composer's most significant early works is a cycle of thirteen songs based on Brentano's poems. Poems Eingang Frhlingsschrei, abendstndchen lore lay, anSophie Mereau, a Strusslein, and a kranken Herzen Hast. The religious works Die Barmherzigen Schwestern in Bezug will be an Rckblick. The first authentic edition of The Life of the Holy Virgin Mary was published in 1981.Blamires was read further by David. 15. The book is called Fairytales. The Impact of Germany on English Children's Books was written in 1780-1918. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. . Web généré le 23 septembre 2021.The writers from Koblenz were from the Electorate of Trier German people of Italian descent.


title: Eric Harrison

texts: Sir <mask> was an Australian politician and diplomat. He was a government minister under four prime ministers. He was the United Kingdom's High Commissioner from 1956 to 1964. At the age of 13, <mask> left school. After the end of World War I, he became the manager of a textile factory. <mask> was elected to the House of Representatives in 1931. He was Minister for Interior for a short time in 1934 under Joseph Lyons.He held positions in the governments of Lyons, Earle Page, Robert Menzies, and Arthur Fadden. Billy Hughes was the deputy leader of the UAP. He was elected to the same position when the new Liberal Party was formed. <mask> held a number of defence-related portfolios in the second government. He was made the leader of the house in 1951. The High Commissioner to the United Kingdom was <mask>. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217His daughter became the first woman to represent a state in the Senate. <mask> was born to Arthur and Elizabeth Jane <mask> in New South Wales. His mother was born in Ireland, while his father was born in England. <mask> left school at the age of thirteen to work in the textile industry. He became the manager of a James Anderson Murdoch factory. <mask> joined the Australian Imperial Force in 1916 and served on the Western Front in 1917. He was promoted to sergeant in May 1918 and rowed in the peace regatta in 1919.<mask> married Mary Cook McCall after returning to Australia. In 1931, <mask> established a branch of the All for Australia League in the suburbs of Jack Lang's electorate, with police protection. He defeated Walter Marks for the House of Representatives seat of Wentworth in the December 1931 general elections despite both being endorsed by the United Australia Party. He was appointed Minister for the Interior in Lyons' second ministry, but lost the position in Lyons' third ministry to accommodate the Country Party. Egon Kisch was banned from entering Australia during this period. In November 1938, <mask> became Minister without portfolio administering External Territories, and in April 1939 he was appointed Postmaster-General and Minister for Repatriation. <mask> was left out of the ministry when the Country Party came back to the Coalition.He was the Minister for Trade and Customs in the third ministry. He made a newsprint ration available for the Daily Mirror in 1941. After World War II, <mask> continued to support Menzies. After the Fadden government was defeated in 1941, he went into opposition and almost lost his seat to a Labor Party candidate. <mask> was commissioned as an officer in the Militia in 1940 and in 1942 and 1943 he was a full-time liaison officer with the United States military forces in Australia. Eddie Ward denounced him as a fake soldier and accused him of being a member of the New Guard after he wore a uniform in Canberra. After his wife died in 1941, he married Linda Ruth Yardley, a widow and businesswoman.He was the deputy leader of the UAP in 1944. <mask> was the first deputy leader after the UAP was folded into the Liberal Party of Australia. He was the longest serving deputy leader of the Liberal Party. He was a critic of the governments. <mask> became the third-ranking member of the government after the Liberal Party's win in the December 1949 election. He was Minister for Defence and Postwar Reconstruction in the Menzies ministry. He moved from the Defence portfolio to the Interior portfolio in October 1950.In May 1951, he became Minister for Defence Production and Vice- President of the Executive Council in Menzies' fifth ministry and the inaugural Leader of the House. He was the Minister for the Army and the Navy from 1955 to 1956. <mask> was acting prime minister for two weeks in June of 1954. <mask> was an advocate of the "Old Commonwealth" and became the Australian High Commissioner in London. The <mask>s moved to Castle Cove after returning to Australia. His wife and three daughters of his first marriage were with him when he died of Parkinson's disease. One of his daughters was a senator.The minister in charge of the royal visit of Queen Elizabeth II was made a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. This was a gift from the Queen. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George for his service as High Commissioner to the UK. The following people died in 1974: Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia United Australia Party members of the Parliament of Australia Members of the Australian House of Representatives

masks:
Eric John Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison


title: Jada Pinkett Smith

texts: <mask> is an American actress. She is best known for her roles in A Different World and The Nutty Professor. <mask> received a Daytime Emmy Award for co-hosting the Facebook Watch talk show Red Table Talk. She was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world. Her other notable roles include a guest appearance on True Colors, Menace II Society, Set It Off, and Ali. <mask> began her music career in 2002 with the creation of the heavy metal band Wicked Wisdom. Along with her husband <mask>, she has a production company.Her children's book, Girls Hold Up This World, was number two on The New York Times Best Seller list. <mask> <mask> has been married to <mask> since 1997 and has two children. She is stepmother to <mask>'s son from his earlier marriage. <mask> <mask> <mask> was named after her mother's favorite soap opera actress. <mask> <mask> has Jamaican and Bajan descent on her mother's side and African-American descent on her father's side. Her father is Robsol <mask> Jr., who ran a construction company. The couple married but divorced after several months after Banfield-Jones became pregnant in high school.<mask> was raised by Banfield-Jones' mother, a Jamaican-born social worker. Banfield noticed her granddaughter's passion for the performing arts and took her to piano, tap dance, and ballet lessons. <mask> <mask> said, "A mother and daughter's relationship is usually the most honest, and we are so close." She said that her mother never stood in her way. She was the maid of honor at Banfield-Norris's 1998 wedding to Paul Jones. <mask> <mask> said, "My grandmother was a doer who wanted to create a better community and add beauty to the world." At the Baltimore School for the Arts, <mask> <mask> met and became friends with a fellow student.She used to be a drug dealer. Her mother was a heroin user. She majored in dance and theatre. She spent a year at the North Carolina School of the Arts after graduation. <mask>'s acting career began in 1990 when she starred in an episode of True Colors. She played a guest role in Doogie Howser, M.D. In 1991, I had a role on Bill Cosby's NBC television sitcom A Different World as a college freshman.<mask> <mask> and Wayans starred in A Low Down Dirty Shame in 1994. Her acting received positive reviews and she described her character as "raw" and "major attitude". The New York Times said that Ms. <mask>'s performance was as sizzling as a Salt-N-Pepa recording. She played a convict on work release in a horror film in 1995 and starred as a title character in a romantic drama in 1994. Roger Ebert praised the chemistry between Payne and <mask> <mask> in his review of the film, writing, "They really seem to like one another, which is not a feeling you always pick up." In the 1996 remake of The Nutty Professor, <mask> <mask> played the love interest of a kindhearted university professor who is morbidly obese. The film made $25 million in its first weekend in North America and went on to make $274 million worldwide.Set It Off was a crime drama about four women who rob banks to escape poverty, and she was in it. They are Fox and Kim. The San Francisco Chronicle wrote that she was the "one to watch" in the film. Set It Off made over 40 million dollars. In 1997, <mask> <mask> played a college student who was brutally murdered in front of hundreds of filmgoers. The film made over 100 million dollars at the box office. In 1998, she played a news reporter in the film Return to Paradise, and in the same year she played the title role in the comedy Woo.The script of Woo was "formulaic" and "not much of a vehicle for its impish starlet" according to a review by AllMovie. She played a personal assistant to the main character in Spike Lee's film Bamboozled. The film won the National Board of Review's Freedom of Expression Award despite mediocre reviews. In 2001, <mask> <mask> played a loud-mouthed wife in a comedy called Kingdom Come. Fox, Anthony Anderson, and others. She played Sonji Roi, the first wife of Muhammad Ali, in the movie Ali. She didn't think she was the right person for the role because she thought people wouldn't watch the movie if we were a couple off screen.She played the part of Niobe in The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions as well as the video game Enter The Matrix. The character was written for <mask> <mask>. <mask> <mask> flew to Australia to work on the Matrix sequels after filming her scenes for Ali. During their North American opening weekends, the sequels earned over $90 million and $48 million. In the neonoir thriller Collateral, <mask> <mask> played a U.S. Justice Department prosecutor and the target of a contract killer. The film made $217.8 million, making it a critical and commercial success. She voiced Gloria in a computer animated film.Tom McGrath, one of the film's directors, said they found all these qualities in her voice when they listened to her. The film made $532 million worldwide, making it one of the biggest hits of 2005. She played the wife of an affluent dentist in the movie "Reign Over Me" in 2007. <mask> <mask> was found to be "graceful" in the film, which was called a "strange, black-and-blue therapeutic drama equally mottled with likable good intentions and agitated clumsiness". In 2008, <mask> <mask> took on the role of a lesbian author in the all-female comedy The Women, opposite Meg Ryan, Annette Bening, and Eva Mendes. The Women was panned by critics, with <mask> <mask> earning a nomination for Worst Actress for her performance. Her directorial debut was the 2008 drama The Human Contract, in which she starred as the sister of a successful but unhappy businessman.The film was shown at the festival. <mask> <mask> reprised her role of Gloria in the 2008 sequel, which earned US$603 million at the international box office. <mask> <mask> was an executive producer and starred as a Chief Nursing Officer in Hawthorne, which aired on June 16, 2009. <mask> <mask>'s Hawthorne is tired in every sense of the word, and she's not the only one. Every character and event is predictable. Hawthorne ended on August 16, 2011. She reprised the voice role of Gloria in the third film in the series, Europe's Most Wanted, which made over US$746 million.<mask> <mask> had a starring role in the first season of the FOX crime drama, "Gotham". She came back in the second and third seasons. She played the manager of a stripper club in the comedy Magic Mike XXL, which was released in 2015. The film made over 120 million dollars worldwide. She played the sidekick of a domineering parent-teacher association head in the comedy Bad Moms. Critics praised the cast and humor, but didn't think it could take full advantage of its assets. The film earned more than 18 million dollars.In the comedy Girls Trip, <mask> <mask> played a nurse and uptight mom, along with Queen Latifah and Tiffany Haddish. The film was chosen by Time magazine as one of its top ten films of the year, and made over US$100 million domestically, making it the first comedy of the year to do so. In July of last year, <mask> <mask> appeared on the Empowerment Stage with Queen Latifah. <mask> <mask> spoke highly of the cast reflecting their characters in real life, stating that they are all women who love other women and work to empower each other, a feature that she notes as rare in Hollywood. <mask> <mask> has hosted a talk show on Facebook called Red Table Talk, which features her mom and daughter and focuses on a wide range of topics, with these being watched from three different perspectives. USA Today praised the series for its "insightful guests, no-holds-barred topics and <mask>'s magnetic hosting presence". <mask> <mask> formed a metal band called Wicked Wisdom.The band consists of <mask> <mask> performing lead vocals, Pocket Honore, Cameron "Wirm" Graves, and Rio. The band is managed by a company founded by <mask> <mask>'s husband <mask>. The band's self-titled debut album was released on February 21, 2006 by Pinkett <mask>'s production company 100% womon and Suburban Noize Records. <mask> was the project's executive producer. During the week of March 11, 2006 the album peaked at number 44 on the Top Heatseekers chart. Alex Henderson said that <mask> <mask> shows herself to be a commanding singer and that the album "shows considerable promise". The band toured with heavy metal band Sevendust.One of the year's highest-profile tours was Britney Spears' Onyx Hotel Tour. During the European leg of the tour, the band opened for Spears. Sharon was at a small nightclub in Los Angeles to see Wicked Wisdom perform. She said that she was blown away. <mask> has a lot of love and respect for the genre of music that she plays in her band. The second stage of 2005's Ozzfest was announced in May 2005. Fans of the festival were angry that the band did not have the credibility to perform.<mask> <mask> said that she was not asking for any favors. You have to show and prove. Not every audience will go for it. "After word got out that we weren't a joke, people started coming out and by the sixth or seventh gig we were on fire", said Pocket Honore. <mask> <mask> said, "After seven dates within the Ozzfest tour, the whole attitude of it started to turn around once the word of mouth started getting out." <mask> <mask> created her own fashion label in 1994. Women's T-shirts and dresses embellished with the slogan "Sister Power" are sold in small catalogs.The television series All of Us was created in 2003 by <mask> <mask> and <mask>. Girls Hold Up This World was <mask> <mask>'s first children's book. I wrote the book for all the little girls in the world who need to know that they are not alone in being female in a masculine world. I wanted to show different sides of femininity. I want girls in the world to know that they have the power to make a difference. In 2005, <mask> <mask> invested US$10 million in Carol's Daughter, a line of beauty products created by Lisa Price. She became a spokesman for the beauty line and said, "To be a part of another African American woman's dream was just priceless to me."<mask> <mask> was the leader of the Million Woman March. The Will and Jada Smith Family Foundation is a charity which focuses on youth in urban inner cities and family support. Karen Banfield Evans is the foundation's executive director. The charity received the David Angell Humanitarian Award from the American Screenwriters Association. The Will and Jada Smith Family Foundation has provided grants to non-profit organizations such as YouthBuild, and <mask> <mask> has made personal donations to organizations such as Capital K-9s. In 2006 <mask> <mask> donated $1 million to her high school alma mater, the Baltimore School for the Arts, and dedicated the new theater to her friend. The Will and Jada Smith Family Foundation, in association with the Lupus Foundation of America and Maybelline, held the first annual "Butterflies Over Hollywood" event on September 29, 2007, at the El Rey Theatre in honor of <mask> <mask>'s aunt, Karen Banfield Evans, who was diagnosedThe event raised money for educational programs. The Will and Jada Smith Family Foundation received an award in 2007. In 2012 <mask> <mask> wrote a letter to Baltimore's mayor, asking that the visiting Ringling Brothers Circus "comply with Baltimore's absolute prohibition of the use of devices such as bullhooks" and not harm the elephants. She appeared in a video clip for Gucci's "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to raise funds and awareness of women's issues globally. While attending the Baltimore School for the Arts, <mask> <mask> formed a close friendship with the rapper. She appeared in two of his music videos. She contributed $100,000 towards his bail in 1995 while he was appealing his sexual abuse conviction.<mask> <mask> stated in the 2003 documentary that he was one of his best friends. He was very close to him. It was not friendship for us. You only get that once in a lifetime, the type of relationship we had. Grant Hill was a basketball player for Duke University. She met <mask> while auditioning for the role of his character's girlfriend on the set of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. She was considered too short to play the role.Will and <mask> began dating after he separated from Sheree. Will had an attraction to <mask>, but did not act on it. <mask> moved from Baltimore to California to be with him. While <mask> was three months pregnant, about 100 guests attended their wedding at The Cloisters. <mask> said that she will throw her career away before she lets her marriage break up. I told Will that. I would throw it away completely.They produce films through their production company. <mask> <mask> caused a lot of people to believe she and Will were in an open marriage when she said in an interview: "You can do whatever you want as long as you can look at yourself in the mirror and be okay." Will is his own man at the end of the day. He is his own man, but I'm here as his partner. She clarified her statements on Facebook. The need to discuss the relationship between trust and love and how they co-exist has been illuminated by my statement that Will can do whatever he wants. <mask> and Will have two children.She is stepmother to Will's son from a previous marriage. "We're not strict but we definitely believe it's a very important component for rearing children," Will said in 2008. It makes them feel safe. They know they need guidance. The family lives in a home in Malibu. The Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family investigated <mask> and Will's parenting skills after they were photographed shirtless in a bed with one of their children. After meeting Tom Cruise during the filming of Collateral in 2004, Pinkett <mask> and <mask> donated US$20,000 to the Hollywood Education and Literacy Program.In June 2020, singer August Alsina claimed that he and <mask> had been involved in an affair with <mask>'s permission. The spokesman for <mask> <mask> denied the claims. On July 10, during an episode of Red Table Talk featuring <mask>, <mask> <mask> confirmed an "entanglement" with Alsina during her separation from Will, although not with Will's permission. <mask> said Alsina misconstrued it as permission because she and Will were "separated amicably". <mask> <mask> said she needed to find healing for herself first. She has not spoken to Will since she broke things off with him. After <mask> <mask>'s use of the word "entanglement" went viral on the internet, Alsina released a collaboration titled "Entanglements" with rapper Rick Ross on July 19, 2020.<mask> admitted to having sex outside the marriage as well as <mask> <mask>, who admitted to having an affair with a man. There are links to filmography awards and nominations.

masks:
Jada Koren Pinkett Smith
Pinkett Smith
Pinkett Smith
Will Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Will Smith
Smith
Jada
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Pinkett
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Will Smith
Smith
Will Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Jada
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Will Smith
Jada
Jada
Jada
Jada
Jada
Pinkett
Smith
Jada
Jada
Smith
Smith
Jada
Will Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Will Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Jada
Pinkett
Smith
Pinkett
Smith
Will Smith
Pinkett
Smith


title: Ron Arias

texts: <mask> was a senior writer and correspondent for People magazine. His novel The Road to Tamazunchale has been recognized as a milestone in Chicano literature. The Wetback and Other Stories is the most recent work of fiction by the author, Paul Theroux. I hope that <mask> continues to write short stories that tell us who we are. Frog Town or Elysian Valley, the setting for much of his fictional work, was where he spent his early years, between the Los Angeles River and Elysian Park. A journalism career began in 1962 in Argentina for the English-language daily newspaper, Buenos Aires Herald. An account of a massacre of farmers by government troops was written for the Christian Science Monitor.After working for a year on the Daily Journal in Venezuela, he became a writer for various publications, including The Nation, the Los Angeles Times, Hispanic Link, and Nuestro magazine. In 1985 he began work as a senior writer with a global beat for People magazine. All manner of people in war, famine, hurricanes, earthquakes and other disasters were the focus of his feature byline stories. "On every continent, I covered five wars, famine, earthquakes, hurricanes, all kinds of disasters in Haiti, Ethiopia, Australia, Vietnam, Moscow, and so on," said the magazine's parachute journalist. His first major disaster article was the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, which he was assigned because he was the only staff member who spoke Spanish. He has been called a post-modernist who integrates in his fiction a keen eye for Mexican-American experience and his work is influenced by twentieth-century Latin American literature. Many critical studies exist for the novel The Road to Tamazunchale.The last days of Fausto Tejada are depicted in The Road to Tamazunchale, as he is cared for by his niece in Los Angeles and occasionally visited by the spirit of his dead wife. Fausto is in a number of scenarios that suggest magic realism. The real town is never shown in the novel, but is used in a play by Fausto and his neighbors, which is a metaphor for a magical place where wishes can come true but they can't really be reached. The novel breaks with the tradition of Chicano literature that focuses on learning to understand reality, constructing a Chicano version of history and bringing order to the world. The main character is more of a creator of worlds than an interpreter of them. A feature film adaptation of The Road to Tamazunchale entitled Fausto's Road is in the works. The Wetback and Other Stories is an attempt to bridge the white world and the darker Spanish-speaking world according to the author.<mask> is their only son. A previously dormant passion for the fine arts was awakened by the return of <mask>, an accomplished potter. The Wetback 2003 Latino Literary Hall of Fame Award was for the best biography. The Road to Tamazunchale: Novel of the New Reality was published in 1977. The name of the person was Gingerich, Willard. There are aspects of prose style in three Chicano novels. In: Ornstein-Galicia, Jacob.Allan Metcalf, bibliog. Form and function can be found in Chicano English. Newbury House was in Rowley, MA. Eva Margarita Nieto. pp., "The Dialectics of Textual Interpolation in <mask>' The Road to Tamazunchale." Lattin, Vernon E. There is an ed.Contemporary Chicano fiction is a critical survey. The bilingual city of Binghamton, NY, was born in 1986. Christian Lerat. "Ultime va-et-vient between l'ici et l'ailleurs" In: Béranger, Jean. L'Ici et l'ailleurs: Multilinguisme et multiculturalisme. The Presses de l'Université de Bordeaux were published in 1991.Genevive Fabre wrote "Leave-taking and Retrieving in The Road to Tamazunchale and The Ultraviolet Sky" in The Bilingual Review/La Revista Bilinge. The Americas Review: A Review of Hispanic Literature and Art of the USA was published in 1994. "Border crossing: The long and winding road to Tamazunchale" was written by Martn-Rodrguez. pp. In: Hawley, John C. And introduced. Cross-Addressing: Resistance Literature and Cultural Borders.The State U of New York was in Albany, NY. The UCLA bio has links to Peace Corps Online and the University of California, Los Angeles.

masks:
Ronald Francis Arias
Ron Arias
Michael Arias
Arias
Ron Arias


title: José Eduardo dos Santos

texts: The man who served as the president of the country from 1979 to 2017: <mask>. The leader of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Luanda (MPLA), the party that has ruled the country since 1975, was also the commander in chief of the country's armed forces. He was the second-longest-serving president in Africa after Teodoro Obiang Mbasogo, who took power less than two months before <mask>. <mask> is the son of <mask> and <mask> and was born in the district of Sambizanga in Luanda. He attended primary and secondary school in Luanda. <mask> joined the MPLA at the beginning of his political career. In 1961, <mask> went into exile due to oppression by the colonial government.He became an official member of the party after working with the MPLA. He moved to the Soviet Union in 1969 with a degree in radar communications and a degree in petroleum engineering. The Overseas Province of Angola was still a Portuguese territory when he returned to it in 1970. He was in the military wing of the MPLA and became a radio transmitter. He was promoted to sub-commander of the second region in 1974. He was elected to the Central Committee and Politburo of the MPLA in Moxico in 1974. <mask> was the first to coordinate the MPLA's Department of Health and the Department of Foreign Affairs.The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) fought a civil war after the MPLA government took power in Luanda. After independence, Dos <mask> was appointed as the first Minister of Foreign Affairs, and he played a key role in obtaining diplomatic recognition for the MPLA government. The Central Committee and Politburo were re-elected at the First Congress of the MPLA. He was moved from the post of First Deputy Prime Minister to the post of Minister of Planning in 1978. After the death of the country's first president, Agostinho Neto, on 10 September 1979 <mask> <mask> was elected president of the MPLA and took office as president on 20 September 1979. He was elected President of the People's Assembly in 1980. The main issue he had to deal with was the conflict with the UNITA.UNITA, which was supported by South Africa and the United States, never fully recognized the legitimacy of the ruling government of MPLA and triggered several armed conflicts over the years to express its opposition. The country was ravaged by a civil war for 27 years. The war was marked by intense foreign intervention, since the Soviet Union and Cuba backed the MPLA government and the US and South Africa supported UNITA as a way to limit the expansion of Soviet influence in Africa. After 16 years of fighting that killed up to 300,000 people, elections were held under the supervision of the United Nations. The election was won by <mask> <mask>. He would have needed a second round to become the constitutional president. The second round never happened as UNITA did not recognize the election.The Halloween Massacre occurred when tens of thousands of UNITA protestors were killed nationwide by the MPLA. The civil war was immediately resumed after Savimbi decided to give up on the elections. <mask> remained in office. The United States decided to withdraw their support from UNITA in order to work out a power-sharing arrangement with <mask> after they refused to give up territory won through battle. The peace process resumed after the death of UNITA's leader. On April 4, the army and the rebels agreed to a ceasefire, and peace was officially declared on August 2. While recognized as an official political party, UNITA agreed to demobilize its armed forces, made up of 50,000 fighters, and integrate them into the national security forces.The UN Security Council reopened the United Nations offices in Luanda in order to consolidate peace in the country. The end of the civil war led to governance issues. He was reelected as head of the MPLA in December of 2003 and there was no presidential election after that. After a legislative election in 2008 in which the ruling MPLA won a landslide victory, the party started working on a new constitution. The president is elected by first-past-the-post double simultaneous vote for the same term as the assembly, and may serve a maximum of two terms. Each party nominates a presidential candidate who must be clearly identified on the ballot paper. The top candidate of the party gets the most votes and is elected president.Two passengers were killed when his escort opened fire on the vehicle. This incident has not been confirmed by anyone else. Protests against <mask> were organized in Luanda in March and September of 2011. The MPLA won more than two-thirds of the votes in the 2012 legislative election. In line with the constitution adopted in 2010, <mask> became president when he was the top candidate. The end of the position of provincial governor with the provincial first secretary of the MPLA was announced in September of 2014). As a way to adjust the governance model to a new context and bigger demand for public services, this measure aimed to improve the operation of the provincial administration and the municipal administrations.The President continued the work of economic and political reconstruction begun by his predecessor. In the early 1990s, <mask> abandoned the Marxist ideology and established a liberalised free-market economy, setting the country on the path to becoming sub-Saharan Africa's third largest economy. The African Countries Diamond Producers Association was founded in 2006 to promote market cooperation and foreign investment in the African diamond industry. During the opening of the first annual world conference to support the national business sector, which was held in October 2014, <mask> <mask> was praised for his role in the development of the oil sector. The President of the country was praised for his commitment in the integration of national entrepreneurship in the sector and staff training, as well as for his incentive towards young people's training in technical areas. The lecture on the role of the President in the growth of the economy was held on August 28. The lecturer, <mask> de Morais, stressed the pragmatic steps taken by the head of state in all stages of the country.According to the speaker, President <mask> <mask> has always had to solve complex problems in the leadership of the country's destiny, ranging from war to the pacifying of the spirits of citizens and through economic and political stabilization. On March 11, 2016 Succession <mask> announced that he was going to retire. He would leave office after the next election. Joo Loureno, the Minister of Defense and Vice- President of the MPLA, was chosen as the party's top candidate in the upcoming legislative election, indicating that <mask> would step aside before the year's end. Loureno is slated to succeed <mask> after the election later in 2017: <mask> stated on 3 February that he would leave office after the election. He was expected to play a key role in the leadership of the ruling party through his position as President of the MPLA. The fact that <mask> <mask> and <mask> <mask> held key economic posts suggested that <mask> for some time retained considerable influence.Controversial issues Dos <mask> has been accused of leading one of the most corrupt regimes in Africa by ignoring the economic and social needs of his country and focusing his efforts on amassing wealth for his family and suppressing his opposition, while nearly 70% of the population lives on less than $2 a day. When DosSantos first took power, he became wealthy, but only began amassing his large assets after the civil wars. He took control of several emerging companies when the economy was partially privatized. He helped arrange takeovers of other natural resource industries. The president was not allowed to have financial holdings in companies. Dos <mask> is said to have arranged for his daughter to receive financial kickbacks and assets from these companies. DosSantos began using the government to take control of stakes in companies that were offered as kickbacks in order to retain large corporate assets through proxies.In what has become known as the Luanda Leaks, a network of more than 400 banks, companies and consultants were found to have been involved in money-laundering. Américo Amorim, a billionaire associate of the <mask> family, founded Banco BIC, as well as Boston consulting Group, McKinsey & Company, and Eurobic. The firm run by Yves Bouvier, a Swiss art dealer, was implicated in money-laundering activities in its role as a subcontractor for a French consulting firm tasked by <mask> to oversee the development of the public health system. The government budget grew over a decade to 69 billion dollars in 2012 thanks to oil revenues. 32 billion in oil revenue went missing from the government's ledger before being tracked to have been used on "quasi-fiscal activities", according to the International Monetary Fund. The major role he played in favour of the country's independence and his commitment to the promotion of peace and democracy in the country, through negotiations with opposition movements designed to put a definite end to the civil war, were praised. On January 16, 1996, he received the Order of the Neto Military Order of Saint James of the Sword, and on August 31, 2012 he received the Order of Honour of the Republic of Serbia.According to the newspaper, the choice of the leader of the country was due to his contribution to the economic and democratic recovery of the country. The University of Namibia Engineering and Information Technology campus in Ongwediva is named after <mask>, an engineer by profession, who helped the country attain her freedom from oppression. Personal life <mask> <mask> married three times and has six children from his wives and one who was born out of wedlock. His first wife was a Russian-born woman. <mask> <mask> is the richest woman in Africa. One of his children was the Chair of Fundo Soberano de Angola. Coréon D is one of Maria Lusa Abrantes Perdigo's children.He is married to a former fashion model and air hostess. He and his family have a lot of money. <mask> traveled to Barcelona twice in mid-2017 for weeks-long visits that were rumored to be related to a medical problem. The first visit was related to his health. There was no official explanation for his second visit. He is also proficient in Spanish, French, and Russian. See the list of current ministers and heads of state.The Biographical Dictionary of Modern World Leaders was published in 2003 W. Martin was written by James. There is a historical dictionary of Angola. Christine Messiant. The Eduardo dos Santos Foundation is about how the regime in Luanda is taking over civil society. African Affairs 100.399 was published in 2001. Alex, Vines, and Weimer are related.Thirty years of <mask> in Angola. The Review of African Political Economy was published in 2009. George Wright. An assessment of the Clinton administration's policy toward Angola. The Review of African Political Economy was published in 2001. There are external links to the official website of the MPLA <mask> <mask> the Untold Story.

masks:
José Eduardo dosSantos
dos Santos
Eduardo dosSantos
Avelino Eduardo dosSantos
Jacinta José Paulino
DosSantos
dos Santos
DosSantos
Santos
José Eduardo
dosSantos
José Eduardo
dos Santos
DosSantos
dosSantos
dos Santos
dosSantos
dos Santos
José Eduardo
dosSantos
José Pedro
Jose Eduardo
dosSantos
DosSantos
dosSantos
DosSantos
DosSantos
Isabel dos
Santos
José Filomeno
dos Santos
dos Santos
Santos
Santos
dosSantos
dos Santos
dos Santos
José Eduardo
dosSantos
Isabel dos
Santos
DosSantos
dos Santos
José Eduardo
dos Santos


title: William Marr

texts: <mask><mask> was born in Taiwan and grew up in a small village in Guangdong, China. Marr came to the United States as an engineering student from Taiwan in 1961. He worked for Allis-Chalmers after receiving his master's degree in mechanical engineering. Safety and control systems for nuclear power plants are being developed in Milwaukee. He received his PhD degree in nuclear engineering two years after entering the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He joined the Argonne National Laboratory in 1969 as a researcher, working in the area of energy and environmental systems, including Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor safety research, and electric hybrid vehicle development. Marr devotes most of his time to translation and writing modern poetry.He has published nineteen books of poems in his native Chinese language and several books of translations. Autumn Window was his first book of poems. The book was well received. He was hailed as one of the collectible Chicago poets by one of the Chicago critics after the Chicago Tribune and several local newspapers carried favorable reviews. One of the leading contemporary Chinese-language poets, his poems are included in over one hundred anthologies, ranging from literary textbooks to special collections and have been translated into more than ten languages. He has received several awards from Taiwan for his poetry translation and writing. He was president of the Illinois State Poetry Society.He has held several solo and group art exhibitions in art galleries and public libraries in the Chicago area. Some of his paintings were displayed on PublicBoard.com, a Website devoted to art and literature, for the celebration of the Chinese New Year. He was invited to participate in an art show at an art museum in Beijing during the 2008 Olympics. In the Windy City, Chinese/English, Li Poetry Society, Taipei, Taiwan, 1975, Selected Poems of <mask>r, Taiwan Commercial Press, Taipei, Taiwan, 1983, The White Horce, Times Publishing Company, Taipei, Taiwan, 1984. The anthology of self-selected poems by Fei Ma was published in 1992 by Morning Star Publishing Co. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 of Fei Ma's Poetry, Vol. 1 is a collection of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 of 888-666-1846 The World of Grasshoppers, anthology of Fei Ma's poetry, Vol. 2 was published in 2011.The anthology of Fei Ma's Poetry, Vol. 3 was published in Showwe, Taipei, Taiwan. The Voice of the Poet, Chicago Tribune (Tempo Dupage), was written by Dominic Cheung. The 9th edition of Who's Who in poetry and poets' encyclopedia. An Interview with <mask>, by Alan Harris, can be found at www.skypoetry.com.

masks:
William W
. Marr
William Mar
William Marr


title: Clements Markham

texts: Sir <mask> was an English explorer and writer who died in January 1916. He served as the Society's president for 12 years after being secretary of the Royal Geographical Society. He was responsible for launching the polar career of Robert Falcon Scott in the late 19th century. One of the many searches for Franklin's lost expedition took place when he was a Royal Navy cadet and midshipman. He was responsible for the collection of cinchona plants from their native Peruvian forests and their transplantation in India. The Indian government acquired a home source that could be used to extract quinine. In 1868, at the fall of Magdala, he was a member of Sir Robert Napier's expeditionary force.The revival at the end of the 19th century of British interest in Antarctic exploration was the main achievement of the RGS presidency. He had strong ideas about how the expedition should be organised and fought hard to ensure that it was run as a naval enterprise. He overcame a lot of the scientific community's opposition to do this. He continued to support Scott's career despite the achievements of other contemporary explorers. His works include histories, travel accounts and biographies and he was a constant traveller. He became president of the Hakluyt Society in 1890 after editing and translation work for the RGS. He received public and academic honours, and was recognised as a major influence on the discipline of geography, although it was acknowledged that much of his work was based on enthusiasm rather than scholarship.Scott named the mountain after him in the 19th century. The second son of the Reverend David Frederick <mask> was born at Stillingfleet, Yorkshire, on 20 July 1830. The Court connection led to <mask>'s appointment as an "honorary canon of Windsor" in the late 19th century. Catherine was the daughter of Sir William Milner, 4th Baronet, of Nun Appleton Hall, Yorkshire. The rector of Great Horkesley was appointed in the 19th century. After a year, he began his education at Cheam School. He showed particular interest in geology and astronomy, and from an early age he wrote an activity which filled much of his spare time.He was interested in boats and often acted as coxswain in races on the River Thames. In May 1844, <mask> was introduced to Sir George Seymour, a Lord of the Admiralty, by his aunt. A cadetship in the Royal Navy was offered after the boy made a good impression on the admiral. On June 28, 1844, <mask> went to join Seymour's flagship. Seymour was to assume command of the Pacific station when the ship was fitted out for an extended voyage to the Pacific Ocean. It took almost four years for this tour of duty to end. On December 15, 1844, the ship reached the port of Valparaso, the headquarters of the Pacific station, after a cruise that included visits to Rio de Janeiro and the Falkland Islands.He was often invited to dine with the admiral's wife and daughters, who were on board, because of his social connections. After a few weeks' respite in Valparaiso, Collingwood sailed again, this time for Callao, the main port on the Peruvian coast, giving him his first experience of a country that would figure prominently in his later career. The next two years were spent in the Pacific, visiting the Sandwich Islands, Mexico, and Tahiti, where Markham attempted to assist the nationalist rebels against their French governor. <mask> was placed third in a group of ten and passed the midshipman exam on June 25, 1846. He was able to learn Spanish because of the time he spent in the ports. At the end of the voyage, <mask> had doubts about his naval career and wanted to be an explorer and a geographer. He told his father that he wanted to leave the navy, but was persuaded to stay.After a brief period of service in the Mediterranean, the interest in the service waned as he was based at Spithead and the Cove of Cork. He learned early in 1850 that a squadron of four ships was going to search for the lost expedition of Sir John Franklin. In April 1850, he was informed of his appointment to, one of the squadron's two principal vessels, after using his family's influence to secure a place in this venture. Sir John Franklin left England in May 1845 with two ships to search for the Northwest Passage. The whalers moored the expedition in the northern waters of Baffin Bay, waiting for the chance to sail west. Two years later, the search for the missing ships began. The relief squadron was commanded by Captain Austin.The ship Assistance was captained by Ommanney. As the youngest member of the expedition and its only midshipman, Markham had a limited role, but carefully noted every detail in his journal. On May 4, 1850, the ships sailed. The squadron stopped by ice in Melville Bay on June 25th after rounding the southernmost point of the island. They were held here until 18 August, when they were finally able to travel west into Lancaster Sound. The ships went to different areas to look for the missing expedition. On 23 August, Ommanney spotted a cairn and found packing materials that bore the name "Goldner", Franklin's canned meat supplier.The first traces of Franklin were found with other odds and ends of abandoned equipment. The party came across three graves, which were those of members of Franklin's crew who died between January and April 1846. The ships were laid up for the long winter. There were lectures and classes for the crew, and various theatrical diversions in which <mask> was able to display his "great histrionic talent". He spent a lot of time reading and thought about a possible return visit to Peru, a country he had fallen in love with during the Collingwood voyage. A series of sledging expeditions were launched to look for the missing crews. The activities produced no further evidence of Franklin, but led to the mapping of hundreds of miles of previously unexplored coast.The expedition came back to England in October of 1851. On his return to England, <mask> told his father that he wanted to leave the navy. The severity of the punishment was one of the reasons for his disaffection. He was reprimanded for trying to prevent the flogging of a crewman. He was not happy with the way that he had spent long periods of his service. The elder <mask> consented to his son's request, and after taking and passing the gunnery part of the examination for the rank of lieutenant, he resigned from the service. In the summer of 1852, after being freed from his naval obligations, <mask> made plans for an extended visit to Peru.His father gave him a gift of more than £40,000 to cover the expenses of his voyage. After arriving in Nova Scotia, he traveled overland to Boston and New York before taking a steamer to Panama. He sailed for Callao after crossing the isthmus of Panama. On December 7, 1852, he set out to reach the ancient city of Cuzco in the Peruvian interior. In order to study the local culture and increase his knowledge of the Quechua people, he paused for nearly a month in the town of Ayacucho. After crossing the Apurimac Bridge, which was suspended above the raging Apurmac River, he and his party traveled to the city of Cuzco. In his journal, he described the many buildings and ruins that he visited in the city.He first learned of the properties of the cinchona plant, a source of quinine, in the area of San Miguel, La Mar. He left Cuzco on 18 May with a group of six other people. The city of Arequipa is a former Spanish colonial settlement with a mixture of native and European architecture. Mount Misti is a volcano that looks like Mount Fuji in Japan. The death of his father was learned of by the party on 23 June. He arrived in England on 17 September. The idea of introducing cinchona to India was first made in 1813 by W. Ainslie, and later by John Forbes Royle.Royle made a proposal to introduce cinchona to India in the 19th century. In 1859, when he was a civil servant in the India Office, he made a proposal to his employers for a scheme to collect cinchona trees from the Latin America and bring them to India. Malaria and other tropical diseases were treated with Cinchona bark, a source of quinine. <mask> was put in charge of the operation after the plans were approved. The team left England in December of 1859 and arrived in Lima in January of 1860. There was danger in their enterprise, and they were on the verge of war, as well as the hostility of the Peruvians who wanted to protect their control over the cinchona trade. This limited his sphere of operations and made it hard for him to get the best specimen.The necessary export licences were obtained by <mask>. After sailing to India, he returned to England to look for suitable sites for cinchona plantations. Many of the Indian plantations failed to flourish and were destroyed by insects, but others survived and were augmented by species obtained from the Indian environment. The cinchona bark crop from India was estimated twenty years after the first plantations. The British Government gave <mask> a grant of over $200,000 for his work in introducing cinchona to India. A junior clerkship in the Legacy Duty Office of the Inland Revenue paid £90 per annum after the death of his father, who was a civil servant. After six months, he was able to transfer the work to the India Office.The work was interesting and rewarding, with enough time to allow him to travel and pursue his geographical interests. Minna Chichester was with <mask> on the cinchona mission to India. Mary Louise was their only child. As part of his India Office duties, he investigated and reported on the introduction of Peruvian cotton into the Madras Presidency, the growth of ipecacuanha in Brazil, and the future of the pearl industry at Tirunel. He was involved in an ambitious plan for the transplant of Brazilian rubber trees, claiming that he would "do for the india-rubber or caoutchouc-yielding trees what had already been done with such happy results for the cinchona trees." The scheme was not a success. In 1867, <mask> was selected to accompany Sir Robert Napier's military expeditionary force to Abyssinia, as the expedition's geographer.The British government sent this force to respond to actions taken by King Theodore. The British had previously suggested the appointment of an ambassador to which the king had previously proposed. The British government was unwilling to risk the monopoly of cotton in Egypt. The king ordered the arrest and whipping of a missionary who insulted the king's mother after he was snubbed. The deputation that brought it was captured and imprisoned because of a late reply to the king's letter. The British decided to send a military expedition to settle the matter. It was decided that an experienced traveller with map-making skills should accompany the force because of the geography of the country.Annesley Bay is located in the Red Sea. He was attached to the force's headquarters staff and was responsible for general survey work and the selection of the route to the king's mountain stronghold. The species of wildlife encountered during the march southward from the coast was reported by Markham. The walls of Magdala were attacked on April 10, 1868. As the king's forces charged down the mountain to meet Napier's troops, the Snider–Enfield rifles kept up a fire. They were mown down in lines and the most heroic struggle couldn't do anything about it. The king's misdeeds had been terrible, but he had died as a hero.The fortress was burned to the ground, the guns were destroyed and the treasures were taken. <mask> was back in England in July 1868 after the British troops left. In 1871, he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath. During the early 1870s, <mask> used his connections to make the case for a Royal Naval Arctic expedition, as he had come to know many influential people through his various activities. The "spirit of maritime enterprise that has ever distinguished the English people" was agreed to by Benjamin Disraeli. When the expedition was ready to leave, he was invited to accompany it on one of the ships. The convoy left on March 29, 1875.He remained with Alert on Disko Island in Baffin Bay for three months. He wrote that he never had a happier cruise. The homeward voyage was delayed after Valorous struck a reef, but he returned to England on the support vessel. His superiors requested his resignation due to his extended absence from his India Office duties, as well as his increasing involvement in a range of other interests. His 22 years of service earned him a pension after he retired from his post. The main expedition, under the command of Captain George Nares, had proceeded north with the two ships. The highest northern latitude reached by any ship up to that date was 22 24'.A record Farthest North of 83 20' was achieved by a sledging party led by Commander Albert Hastings <mask>. In 1854, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. He was appointed the society's honorary secretary

masks:
Robert Markham
Markham
David Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham
Markham