title: Dallas Smith

texts: <mask>, born December 4, 1977 in Canada, is a singer and lead singer for the hard rock band Default. Big Loud Records has signed him. <mask> holds the record for most #1 hits by a Canadian artist on the Canada Country chart. <mask> was the first Canadian country artist to chart four consecutive No.s with Side Effects. He would top his next album with 1 singles from one album, a feat he accomplished with the 1997 release of Come On Over. On May 22, 2012 <mask> released his country album, Jumped Right In. The album generated five singles on the Canadian Hot 100.Jumped Right In was nominated for a country album of the year. <mask> was named the most played Canadian country act by Mediabase at the end of the year. <mask> had a passion for music as a child. Female country singers Reba McEntire and The Judds were some of his main influences. <mask> was hesitant to express his musical talent until he decided to play cover songs with a band of his friends. He signed his first record deal when he was 21. <mask> was the lead singer of Default, a Canadian hard rock/post-grunge band, from 1999 to 2009.It was formed in 1999. The radio play of "Wasting My Time" and "Deny" made Default's debut album instant success. Default won the "best new group" award. A million records were sold on April 30, 2003 when the record achieved a Platinum album RIAA certification. The band released three albums, one of which was certified gold. The Boys of Fall Tour Jumped Right In was released on May 22, 2012 by 604 Records. Songs written by <mask> are included on the album.It has five charted singles on the Canadian Hot 100 and peaked at number 19 on the Canadian Albums Chart. At the Canadian Country Music Association Awards, the album was nominated for Album of the Year, as well as Country Album of the Year. Over 100,000 digital singles have been sold by the album. <mask> performed with Chad Brownlee on his first solo tour. The tour was called the Boys of Fall Tour and traveled across Canada. The tour sold out on 20 of its dates, including the Commodore Theatre. <mask> was a performer at many Canadian country festivals.<mask> went on a sold-out Canadian tour with Bob Seger. <mask> and Brownlee collaborated to create the annual Boys of Fall Charity Golf Tournament and Concert. The tournament was sponsored by a radio station and took place at a golf course in Langley, British Columbia. The proceeds from the event were donated to Basics for Babies, an organization that helps families cope with the challenges of raising a young infant by providing them with needed food, formula, and diapers. The fifth year of the tourney took place in August. <mask> signed with Republic Nashville and released his first American single, "Tippin' Point". It was written by Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard of Florida Georgia Line.<mask> was nominated for four awards by the Canadian Country Music Association. <mask> performed at the broadcast award ceremony. Tippin' Point was released in the US and Canada. The first three singles have been released. The title track was declared the fastest country single to be Gold certified by Music Canada, as it was a top 5 single on the Canadian country radio chart. Since then, the single has been certified Platinum in Canada and the "Tippin' Point" video has been ranked number 1 on CMT Canada. In the US, the song "Tippin' Point" was ranked number 1 on The Highway Hot 45 and has sold over 100,000 singles."Slow Rollin'" was the follow up to the first single. The track was on Canadian country radio. "A Girl Like You" was released in June. Lady Antebellum performed <mask>'s single "Slow Rollin'" on the deluxe edition of their album. Lifted and Side Effects was <mask>'s second full-length studio album. Lifted was released on November 25, 2014). The album's lead track "Lifted" and the first single, "Wastin' Gas", were released by <mask> on October 28, 2014.<mask>'s first #1 Canada Country hit, "Wastin' Gas", became his first charting entry on the Country Digital Songs and Country Indicator charts in the United States. Side Effects was <mask>'s third solo album. "Kids with Cars", "One Little Kiss", "Autograph", lead title track "Side Effects", and "Sky Stays This Blue" were the singles released from the album. <mask> joined Urban for the Canadian leg of the Ripcord World Tour. The Fall was released in March of 2019. The four #1 singles were "Make 'Em Like You", "Rhinestone World", "Drop" and "Timeless". <mask> co-headlined the Friends Don't Let Friends Tour Alone Tour in the fall of 2020.<mask> was found to be the sixth-highest played Canadian artist on domestic radio in the first half of 2020, ahead of Drake and Chad Brownlee, and slightly behind Virginia to Vegas. <mask>'s fourth studio album, Timeless, was released on August 28, 2020, and contains all previously released material from The Fall, as well as the singles, "Like a Man" and "Some Things Never Change". "Classic" was <mask>'s first Christmas single. <mask> signed a global recording deal with Big Loud Records. Shawn Austin was signed by Local Hay Records, which was launched by <mask> and Big Loud. <mask>'s charity Lifted which supports mental health received all of the proceeds from the "Lifted Hotel Festival" in September of 2021. Performers included Austin, Andrew Hyatt, and Jojo Mason.The headline tour of <mask>'s Some Things Never Change Tour will include James Barker Band,Meghan Patrick, Jojo Mason, and Shawn Austin. "Hide from a Broken Heart" was his first global single. <mask> won Entertainer of the Year, Male Artist of the Year, Single of the Year, and best selling Canadian album for "Like a Man" at the Canadian Country Music Awards that day. The couple have two daughters together, and <mask> married his girlfriend in 2012 <mask> has a son. References External links 1977 births Living people Alternative rock singers Big Loud artists Big Machine Records artists Canadian alternative rock musicians Canadian male guitarists Canadian country singer-songwriters

masks:
Dallas Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Dallas Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith


title: Ferdinand Marcelino

type: paraphrased

texts: A graduate of the Philippine Military Academy in 1994, Colonel <mask> is an active Marine officer of the Philippine Navy. He is the eleventh child of a fisherman and a housewife. He was the valedictorian of his secondary school and finished his primary education with flying colors. Poverty made it difficult for him to finish his college education and he took odd jobs to support himself. Colonel <mask> did more than just military achievements, he also did work with foreign governments. A number of people who heard about his struggle to liberate communities from terrorism and the drug menace described him as brave, credible, and dead. The criminals who he sent to jail, who will do everything to destroy, if not kill him, are described in "Dead".Our people should be honest and upright. He believes that we can change the Philippines for the better, one Filipino at a time, and one government agency at a time, and he will start it from himself. The Colonel's life story is about dedication to the service of the country and its people. The only school that his family could afford was Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila. He found out that they did not have enough money to pay the registration fee. While working at a construction site at the University of the East in Recto, Manila, he saw a poster of the DAWN, the college's publication. He was able to pay his tuition after applying to become a staff writer.He was a police beat reporter for Headline Manila. He was just 16 years old at the time. When someone handed him an application for the Philippine Military Academy, he was supposed to interview a high-ranking military officer. He applied to be a PMA cadet. He was one of the editors of The Corps Board and Staff, the official publication of the Cadet Corps, as well as the managing editor of The Sword, the Academy's annual publication for the graduating class. He joined the Philippine Marine Corps after graduating and spent most of his time there. He rose to become a Marine company commander, battalion staff officer, Marine Corps spokesman, flag secretary to the Marine Corps, and other critical positions in the armed forces of the Philippine hierarchy.The speedboat used by the Abu Sayyaf was recovered from Mapun Island by the Intelligence Officer of Marine Battalion Landing Team-5, who personally led the troops that arrested terrorists. The Abu Sayyaf kidnapped and killed innocent Filipinos and foreigners in Sulu and Basilan provinces. A five million dollar reward was offered by the U.S. State Department for his arrest and conviction in 2002. The neutralization of Abu Sabaya, several Abu Sayyaf group commanders and members, as well as the successful rescue of the Dos Palmas kidnap victims, were all done by <mask>. The Philippine battalion task force was part of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor. The sub-district of Natarbora was where he served as the force commander. In his area of responsibility, he played a very important role in the implementation of the development programs of the other pillars of UNTAET.Despite many constraints and very limited resources, his unit was able to provide medical and dental services, humanitarian aid, rehabilitation of school buildings, and repair of roads and bridges. His good relationship with the different international agencies and non-governmental organizations in the area has established a cooperative effort for the development of the sub- district. He received a number of commendation letters from the civilian administration of East Timor, the UNTAET leadership and the Australian Defence Force. He was a budding captain when he was a liaison officer to the Joint United States Military Assistance Group (JUSMAG) and the US Defense Representative to the Republic of the Philippines. He was the point of contact for the Chief, JUSMAG-Philippines, and the concurrent Commander, US Pacific Command Representatives in matters concerning the US armed forces. He coordinated the Joint-Combined Bilateral Exercise Programs, the second largest US International Military Education and Training program in the world, as well as other military to military engagement programs. He was awarded the US Army Achievement Medal by the Secretary of the United States Army for his contributions to strengthen the relationship between the US and the Philippine armed forces.The Anti-Drug Service Colonel was directed to resolve the case of the theft of 21-million pesos worth of drugs from the PDEA's Laboratory Service evidence room. A seasoned intelligence officer in the Philippine Marine Corps was tasked by the PDEA Director General Dionisio Santiago to catch the perpetrators of a crime that put the agency in a bad light. The arrest of the perpetrators of the theft and who were all PDEA officials and personnel was the result of an undercover operation led by Captain <mask>. The pursuit of cleansing the ranks of PDEA of drug users, coddlers, and protectors was led by the arrests. In the early morning of December 22, 2006 <mask> led a group of PDEA agents and Chinese authorities from the CNNCC to conduct a raid on a drug lab in Calump. According to the CNNCC, his team dismantled one of the biggest drug syndicates in Southeast Asia. Three members of the Chinese drug syndicate were arrested at theNAIA when they were about to leave the country.One ton of precursors was recovered after CNNCC arrested 13 other members of the syndicate in China. The Filipino and Chinese anti-narcotics agencies were strengthened by the operation. The Director of the Special Enforcement Service was also the Director of the International Cooperation and Foreign Affairs Service. Presidential Administrative Order 279 was issued on February 8, 2010 due to the rampant incidents of Filipinos being used as drug traffickers. It is intended to help protect Filipinos from drug syndicates. As Director of the PDEA's Special Enforcement Service and Director for Intelligence of PTDFC, he initiated and directed several operations to destroy the West African Drug Syndicates. The WADS organization is primarily responsible for victimizing Asian nationals as drug mules.African nationals make up most of its leaders and members. It operates worldwide using the promise of love, relationship, opportunity to travel, and high paying jobs and "easy money" to lure potential drug mules. The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency rose from being one of the most corrupt law enforcement agencies in the country to being one of the top ten corrupt agencies in the Philippine government, thanks to the efforts of <mask>. In 2009, he was chosen as the Most Outstanding Law Enforcer of the Year by the Volunteers Against Crime and Corruption (VACC) and was awarded PDEA's Most Outstanding National Staff Officer for his exemplary achievement to the agency and to the people. He was a recipient of theDistinguished Public Servant Award and a significant commendation by the Makati Business Club and other government and non-government institutions. He was selected by the US Department of State to represent the Philippines in the International Visitor Leadership Program on US Foreign Policy and Counterterrorism in Washington, DC and different states in the continental United States. When the new leadership took over the helm of PDEA, he decided to return to the armed forces of the Philippines, where he worked as a cell liaison officer in Malacaang Palace.Significant international and national developments prompted then Vice President and concurrent chair of the Interagency Council Against Trafficking, Jejomar Binay, to request the President for the reassignment of <mask> to his office. He was put with the Intelligence Service armed forces of the Philippines and worked with the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission. Hundreds of foreign nationals were arrested for violating the Philippines Anti-Cybercrime Law. The largest number of single-day arrests against foreign nationals involved in criminal activities has been credited to this operation. The vice chairmanship of the Regional Intelligence Committee for more than two years was assumed by <mask>, who was installed to the helm of military intelligence group in 2012 to address the escalating threats posed by insurgency in the Southern Tagalog region. After paralyzing the insurgency's movements, <mask> deserves the country's recognition of his integrity, courage, and dedication to duty during these times. During his stay in the region, he distinguished himself in combat, intelligence operations, and civil-military operations. He was fearless in facing the enemy. <mask> displayed a rare flair for winning the hearts and minds of civilians and military alike.He was awarded the US Army Achievement Medal by the Secretary of the United States Army for his contributions to strengthen the bilateral relations between the US and the Philippine armed forces. He received the highest award that a Filipino soldier can get, the United Nations Service medal, which was the third from the highest award that a Filipino soldier can get, the Bronze Cross medal for risk of life and bravery. There are people from the Bulacan Philippine Navy Year of birth missing.

masks:
Ferdinand Marcelino
Marcelino
Marcelino
Marcelino
Marcelino
Marcelino
Marcelino
Marcelino
MarcelinoMarcelino
Marcelino


title: Jacques Berque

texts: <mask> was a French Islamic scholar. His expertise was the decolonisation of Algeria. He was a pied-noir and was the son of French parents. One of the few to take an interest in the Muslim culture of the Maghreb was his father, <mask>. <mask> graduated from the University of Algiers in 1929 with a M.A. The degree is a year later. He worked as a civil servant in Morocco after joining the French army.He worked in an attempt to improve the life of the peasants. He became administrator of the Seksawa tribe at Imi n'Tanout. His scholarly reputation was established by five years of residence and his book, Les Structures Sociales du Haut Atlas. It is one of the most thorough ethnographies of the Berbers. He died in a village in the Landes region of south-west France, where the <mask> family originated. He passed away in Saint-Julien-en- Born. He was a Middle East expert for Unesco.He returned to Paris two years after he was sent to Egypt. He held the position of Professor of the Social History of Contemporary Islam at the Collge de France until 1981 when he retired. He was in charge of two government missions, one at the Ministry of Research and the other at the Ministry of Education. Les Arabes d'hier a demain and L'Egypte: imperialisme et revolution are two of <mask>'s most important works. The history and social structure of Egypt from the 18th century up to 1952 is divided into five parts. <mask> criticizes the colonial system in an earlier work. He came out in favor of independence because of his administrative and ethnographic experience.After the war in Algeria, <mask> kept in touch with the new Algeria. He was the theoretician of third-worldist romanticism and was influential to the entire Arab-Muslim world. <mask>'s interpretation of its history can be found in L'Interieur du Maghreb, XVe-XIXe Siecle. The book runs to more than 500 pages and is an important document on the history of the Maghreb. The literary history of the Arabs, their language and culture is examined in Languages arabes du present. In his translations of Arabic poetry from the classical period to the present, <mask> shows his linguistic flexibility. He was an accomplished Arabist who mastered several Arabic dialects.He believed in the importance of bringing together different parts of the world, whether in the Arabic speaking world or the Mediterranean. He once said in an interview that he had tried to synthesise the cultures of the northern shore of the Mediterranean with those of the southern shore. The study of Islam might be <mask>'s most lasting contribution. He found Islam to be a new version of the truth. He was decorated by other countries, such as Syria and Tunisia. He was a member of the Arabic Language Academy in Cairo. In his 1978 book Orientalism, Edward Said claimed that Bernard Lewis' work was a prime example of Orientalism.The author is Franois Pouillon. Ethnologues en situations coloniales is a book written by <mask>. 80-108. July 11, 1995 Obituary of <mask>, The Guardian. <mask> was on oumma.com on July 28, 2005. Une sociologie vaste et profonde by Réda Benkirane. <mask>, <mask>, was in Paris in 2019.People from Frenda People of French Algeria Pieds-Noirs French Arabists Translators of the Quran into French 20th-century translators died in 1995

masks:
Jacques Augustin Berque
Augustin Berque
Berque
Berque
Berque
Berque
Berque
Berque
Berque
Berque
Jacques Berque
Jacques Berque
Jacques Berque
Berque
Jacques


title: Jack Murray (racing driver)

texts: <mask>, also known as 'Gelignite' <mask>, was an Australian racing driver and sportsman who participated in the REDEX Round Australia Reliability Trials in the 1950s. <mask> was the son of <mask> and his wife <mask>. He left Albert Park School at the age of 14 to work in a bicycle shop and help the mechanic. <mask> laboured throughout rural Victoria, grape picking at Mildura, driving a tractor in Sea Lake, Victoria and even worked as a diver's attendant on the Murray River for a few months until the river flooded. He moved to Australia in 1932 to work for a company that tested Chrysler cars. <mask> and his brother Ray ran a garage and service station at the corner of Roscoe and Gould Streets in Bondi until the mid-1930s. They purchased and moved their business to 94 Curlewis St.<mask> was contracted to serve with the US Small Ships in World War 2 for about a year and a half, from 1944 to 1945, aboard the maintenance ship The Half Rufus. After the war <mask> and Ray continued their business at 94 Curlewis Street, Bondi, which they operated together from the mid-1930s to late 1971 when <mask> retired. The garage was destroyed in a fire on the night of 30 April 1981. The roof was restored after repairs were made. <mask> owned The Garage until he died. <mask>'s widow, Ena <mask>, passed away in 2005. The Garage was shared by <mask>'s two sons, John and Philip.The garage was owned by <mask>'s older son and John's son. John Charles <mask> is <mask>'s grandson. The Garage has been owned by three generations of <mask> since the 1930s. The garage was leased by 'Carology'. The garage has been used as a mechanical workshop for over 40 years. <mask> set a hill climbing record in a Terraplane. <mask> embarked on an around the world trip in 1937.He watched race events in Britain and the Avus Circuit in Germany where he saw Hitler. <mask> raced at many Australian circuits during his career, including Gnoo Blas, Orange where he held the lap record. <mask> drove his Cadillac-Allard J2 to win the Australian sprint Championships in 1952. <mask> was second in the 1964 Senior Trials Championship and Dave Johnson was the best navigator. <mask> enjoyed testing motor vehicles and oils, as well as travel, any opportunity or excuse where a group of mates could get together and set off on an adventure. He and Evan Green had a lot of fun together. During November and December 1965, the duo undertook an adventure that became a documentary film.The trip was designed to test the cars and Castrol oil. The vehicles traveled 12,000 miles across the Australian continent. <mask> competed in seven round Australia trials and many adventure trips testing cars, lubricants and drivers. The 1966 and 1967 Southern Cross Rallies were driven by 'Gelignite' <mask>. Both events are DNF. The question was: "How could two rally tested veterans best prepare for days and nights of endless driving?" As <mask> and Evan Green were preparing to compete in the London to Sydney marathon later that year, the question was: "How could two rally tested veterans best prepare for days and nights of It would be interesting to race a plane as well.At noon on Friday 26 April 1968, <mask> and Evan set off from Essendon Airport to race a Morris 1100cc 'S' against a light plane around Australia. The boys lived in the car and traveled around the world in eight days and six hours. Most of us would spend a year undertaking a drive like that. <mask>'s and Evan's ability to spend many hours behind the wheel is shown in the details. The tachograph showed 192 hours 45 minutes, with 22 hours 15 minutes of breaks and an average speed of 92 km/h. The top speed was reached by Carnarvon and Norseman. The plane was only allowed to fly during the day.Neither pilot was licensed to fly at night and the plane was restricted to eight hours a day. The car crossed the finish line in eight hours. <mask> and John went against each other in a Race the Train dash. The drive took 46 hours and the boys beat the train by 17 hours. <mask> competed at the 1946NSW Grand Prix in a Ford Special that was previously owned by Ron Mackellar. He was the fastest overall and second-fastest on the flying quarter section, but fifth in the race. He wanted to represent Australia in the wrestling event of the 1948 Olympic Games, so he didn't want to lose his amateur status.<mask> was a state champion in wrestling. The chairman of the organizing committee was asked by <mask> to divide the prize money between the police clubs in order to retain his amateur status. <mask> crashed his Terraplane at the end of Conrod Straight on Monday 7 October 1946, as competitors battled for position in the New South Wales Grand Prix of 100 miles. As the competitors left the circuit, Alf Najar used a piece of charcoal from a campfire to scratch the Pit Corner timber fence. That's the story of how the location got its name. As the years go by, the sponsors names are more frequently attached to sections of the course. <mask>'s Corner will always be named after Bill, not <mask>.<mask> competed in the 1947 Australian Grand Prix in a Ford 3.6L but was forced to retire having completed 29 of 38 laps. <mask> finished 9th in the 'Day Special' at the 1948NSW Hundred. The Day Special was referred to as a 'Bugatti-Ford' or 'Edelbrock', as the 1925 built, Type 39 Bugatti was subsequently fitted with either an Edelbrock or Grancor Ford V8 engine. He did not finish in the 1949 All Powers Long Handicap. The Day Special overheated a lot. <mask> placed fourth in the New South Wales 100 in 1950, with a quarter mile speed of 119.2 mph, his Day Special now equipped with a Grancor V8 engine. <mask> competed in the REDEX Bathurst 100 in an Allard J2/Cadillac.He was forced to retire from both the REDEX 50 Mile Championship and the Allard J2 in October 1951. He drove the Allard/Cadillac in the 1952 Australian Grand Prix, and came fourth, and the Bugatti/Ford Day Special in the 1954. The Gallaher 500 was held in 1967. Although he probably didn't know at the time, this would be <mask>'s last race on the Mount Panorama circuit. <mask> had a 21-year racing career in 1967. He had raced cars such as the Mackellar Special, the Day Special, two Cadillac-Allards, a D-Type Jaguar, and a Ford Pilot. <mask> has been credited with having the fastest 100 mile race time.<mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> placed fourth in the Australian Grand Prix in 1952. <mask> achieved many scratch, handicap and class placings throughout his 21 years of driving. There were a few crashes for race cars. He drove his D-Type Jaguar down Conrod Straight at 150 mph in 1960. The old men in wheelchairs, <mask> and Bill, placed fifth overall and third in class in 1965, almost 20 years after their first race. The brigade that took note was the younger one.There were three major REDEX Reliability car trials in a row. The REDEX 1000 trials were held in the months preceding the long distance REDEX events. <mask> had class wins in these events in both 1953 and 1954. The REDEX motorcycle and REDEX plane events took place in 1954. Reg Shepheard, an Englishman who came to Australia, owned the rights to sell REDEX. The idea of a round Australia car trial had been offered by car clubs and magazines since before the war, but it was Shepheard's offer of sponsorship and his efforts to promote and advertise REDEX that enabled the trials to become a reality. These events weren't races orrallies.Rallies are timed to the second, not minute, and are more often conducted on closed roads. The winner of a rally has the fastest car from A to B. The REDEX events were calledliability trials. The vehicles available to the general public were only used with strict rules in place. Competitors were required to comply with set times between control points along the way. There was a one-point penalty for being more than five minutes early or late. There were secret controls that allowed for a margin of three minutes late or early per hour.It was a nightmare for a nervous navigator. The winners of the trials were those who had the lowest number of penalty points. The REDEX trials used elimination sections to separate competitors and cars. Seemingly unrealistic and unobtainable times were often set between control points. The REDEX 1,000 mile trial ran through the Blue Mountains and the back roads behind the Jenolan Caves. <mask> won his class A and finished second overall, one of only nine to complete the course. <mask> became lost during the trial.Australian Motor Sports wrote that there was no track and then salvation. A man was walking down the road. <mask> slid the car into the bush at the pointed out place and began a fearful dice down to the control after Firing a few questions at him. The passenger became frightened in the rear. As the car slithered to a halt at the control the swagman was out like a flash and into the scrub. <mask> and <mask> failed to finish the reliability trial in their car. When <mask> was interviewed by a news team after the crash, his response had to be expurgated, a source of delight to many.One of the most frequently told anecdotes about 'Gelignite' <mask> is that of the rollover in 1953. Evan Green's favourite story was about his larrikin mate. Evan opened his book Journeys with Gelignite Jack with a story about dust drifting on by as another competitor slowed to a stop next to a wrecked car. A voice asked, "What happened?" You all right? Did you have a ring spanner? <mask> called back.Do you mean nine-sixteenths? Thinking was followed by a puzzled query. What do you want that for? I thought I'd do the brakes while the wheels were up. The "No Relation" Bill: bleeding, concussed and nursing a very sore head, everyone started to laugh. When faced with adversity, <mask>'s signature cheekiness and Australian attitude endeared him to so many people. <mask> won this little-noticed event losing only 5 points, run entirely within New South Wales, followed by another sponsored by Kriesler, an Australian manufacturer of car radios and other consumer electronics.The unrelated <mask> won the Reliability Trial in a 1948 Canadian built Ford V8 with no points on the trip. The car was nicknamed the Grey Ghost because of its grey coat. The big Ford V8 is often described as an ex-taxi. This isn't the case. <mask> painted the vehicle grey after buying it second hand. <mask> gained his nickname from his celebratory detonation of

masks:
Jack Murray
Jack
Murray
Walter James Murray
Alice Maud Murray
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Ray Murray
Jack
Jack
Murray
Jack
Jack
Murray
Jack
Murray
Murray
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Bill Murray
Murray
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Murray
Jack
Murray
Jack Murray
Bill Murray
Jack Murray
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack
Murray
Bill Murray
Jack
Murray


title: Jack Murray (racing driver)

texts: sticks of gelignite. He said that he was christened "Gelignite <mask>" after the big bang in the outhouse.Gelignite wouldn't hurt a flea. It's the same as a cracker, only louder. <mask> was a construction and explosives expert. The two <mask>s took boxes of gelignite to clear fallen trees and other obstacles on the trial road. It wasn't used or required for this purpose. <mask>'s toy was the gelignite. <mask> was a total professional despite his 'larrikin' image, a non-smoker, teetotaler with a powerful, athletic build who never took risks.The <mask>s were popular winners and mobbed at the finish line. <mask> described the 1955 REDEX Trial as a "shemozzle". The details of what happened are not clear. Some cars and their drivers were bogged for ten hours or more as a result of the diversion adjoining Werong Station that was designed to determine the winner. <mask> summed it up when he saw the first car bogged. He thought he would be fined for going through a route check the wrong way, but the section was eventually canceled. <mask> and his brother Ray were third at that stage, with the loss of only 36 points.<mask> did not submit his car for scrutineering within the required time, and thus Car 46 could not be considered among those competitors who fulfilled all requirements in that direction. <mask> forfeited a possible fourth place because he accumulated 56 road points by the end. The officials decided to run the field through a mud bog because they refused to submit their cars for scrutiny. <mask>s point loss at the control had him in 5th place. No cars were fined for the station. Had <mask> checked in at Sydney where Sam Hecker's car was docked 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 Throughout the trial, there were arguments and controversy.The headlines proclaimed REDEX Boilover and Hopeless Mixup. The winners of the Ball should have been announced but were not due to unresolved protests. It was a shemozzle. There was no Redex trial in 1956. The Ampol Trial <mask> and his brother Ray were put out of contention when one of the 'Grey Ghost's' king pin broke, but he was able to get back on the road with a loss of only 70 points thanks to fellow-competitor Robert W. He lost 69 points when he took a wrong turn and ended up at the Mary Kathleen uranium fields. <mask> denied that he was lost.He had shares in the company and wanted to see how it was going. <mask> replied that he was testing a new type of shoes. John Mornder <mask> and his daughter Kerry were in the same car. The drivers were caught in the middle of the battle for control of the sport in Australia. There was a dispute about the allocation of rights to a Round Australia Trial for the year 1956. The dispute centered on sponsorship by either Ampol or Mobilgas. It affected drivers.Thirty drivers, including 'Gelignite' <mask>, were banned for competing in non-CAMS events. <mask> was banned for 2 years. According to Wheels, the Sport, the main cause of the squabble between the clubs was that those who drove in spite of the warning were harshly treated. The Mobilgas Trial 'Gelignite' <mask> never competed in due to the CAMS dispute, but he did enter the 1955 Mobilgas Economy Run with Bill McLachlan. The boys came last. Bill and <mask> were not saving fuel and economy driving. There is a lot of confusion between 'Gelignite' <mask> and 'Milko' <mask>.The confusion was caused by the fact that the two <mask>s were both racing and rally drivers. Murray's Rise is a private real estate development near Branxton, Belford and Pokolbin. The Ampol trial was once again licensed by CAMS. Peace had broken out after calmer heads had prevailed. The event was focused on eastern Australia. <mask> was only six points down, but during the next day's stage to Adelaide a misread signpost took him 30 miles off course along a bush track, and the howling rainstorm mingled with his tears at Burra. He was seen chasing Dave Johnson with an axe.Dave Johnson was too quick for <mask> back in the day. <mask> drove a Simca Aronde in the 1960 Armstrong 500 held at Phillip Island, a Morris Major Elite in the 1963, and a Ford GT500 in the 1965, which was 3rd in Class D and 5. <mask> drove a Prince Skyline 1500 in the 1966 Gallaher 500 (DNF) and the 1967 Gallaher 500 (13th in Class, 34th overall) production car races. The series of Hardie-Ferodo 1000 races held at Bathurst are referred to as the Great Race. The Mount Panorama circuit is an Australian icon. The 1964 Ampol Round Australia Trial attracted 200 entrants. It ran for two weeks.This was an important trial for a number of reasons, one of which was that 56-year-old 'Gelignite' <mask> would face some very special competition, namely his twenty-year-old son John, under the moniker 'Cracker <mask>'. Peter Barnes was the navigator and John had written the name <mask> Jnr on the side of his car. The results were interesting. <mask> lost a lot of points and placed thirty-third. 'Gelignite' <mask> in Car No 54C with Roy Denny as navigator was placed fortieth in a car with a loss of 333 points. The senior master was done by the junior apprentice. Before the boys at The Garage called their sign-writer mate to record on The Garage walls the momentous win by 'Cracker' <mask>, the engines were not cool.Evan Green and George Shepheard were part of the team that arrived in 21st place at the London to Sydney Marathon in 1968. <mask>'s and Green's Car No 31 was the race leader as they raced across the Nullarbor and into South Australia. They ran fifth, only 36 hours from the finish line. The hub collapsed after an enthusiastic service mechanic over-tightened a wheel bearing. Evan said, "But for losing a wheel, <mask>, George Shepheard, and I might have won." <mask>Milko' <mask> and Bert Madden came 54th in a HK car. <mask> did not finish the World Cup Rally from London to Mexico City.<mask> and Evan Green were navigators in the London to Mexico Marathon. The British Leyland works entry was called car No 92. There was a problem with the fuel injection system. This recurring problem was caused by a broken valve guide. There was a crash in France in which the Triumph was driven over a cliff. The Triumph left the road and went down a hill in the French Alps. No one was hurt.The boys drove on after the car was pulled out. Car No 92 was put out of the rally by the Andes. The Triumph did not make it to the Santiago checkpoint in time. <mask> was part of a group of Australians that did not finish the marathon in a car. Evan Green drove a Range Rover while competing in Car No 39. While showing initial promise, Car No 68 was plagued by bad luck that culminated in a crash near Agra, India. The Repco trial was to be <mask>'s last competitive event.<mask>, his elder son John with mate Jeff d'Albora competed in a Dick Smith sponsored Holden Commodore No.28 and finished 23rd or 29th depending on your source. <mask> purchased a block of three home units and the family home was located at 3/24 Derby Street, Vaucluse. <mask> and Ena had two sons. Philip Eric <mask> was born in 1943. The year 1954. <mask> and Ena <mask> were married until <mask>'s death. In the Ampol Trial of that year, 'Gelignite' <mask> met a real estate agent, business woman and fellow competitor.They fell in love. Their relationship lasted until <mask>'s death. It was a love that lasted 25 years. <mask> led dual lives and crammed the experiences, travel, sports and sheer zest for life of at least two men into his 76 years. <mask> had a leg amputation in December 1980 due to blood circulation problems. I can ski on one foot. <mask> made his first comment.<mask> died ten weeks after he was admitted to the hospital with a cardiovascular disease. <mask>'s sporting interests were broad and varied. He was engaged in various sports at different times throughout his life, such as cycling, VFL schoolboy football, stock car racing, hill climbing motor races, circuit car racing, and car endurance events. <mask> once raced a bathtub. <mask> was a member of the North Bondi Surf Lifesaving Club and was a champion amateur wrestler. <mask> won thirteen State Championships in amateur wrestling, five of which were State Championships. Eighty four kilo: 1930, 1931, 1935, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1945 and 1946; JE <mask> was the state champion eight times.<mask> won the lower weight division in both 1930 and 1931, but also competed in and won the next higher weight division, defeating larger opponents. <mask> would have represented Australia at both the 1934 London Empire Games and the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games if he had not lost two crucial matches to his close friend. The inaugural SydneyNewcastleSydney Ocean Race was won in a boat by 'Gelignite' <mask> and his friend and business partner. <mask> was a waterskier. <mask> was not the first person to waterski. He is often referred to as the father of waterskiing in Australia due to his extensive promotion and involvement in the sport. <mask> is one of seven people who first barefooted in Australia and was a life member of theNSW Water Ski Association.<mask> and Professor Harry Messel taught Wernher Von Braun, the father of the American space program, how to waterski on the Hawkesbury River. <mask>'s favourite ski locations were originally Jervis Bay, then Sackville and the Hawkesbury River. He was the subject of a book called Journeys with Gelignite Jack, which was published in 1966 by his lifelong friend, Evan Green. The guest of honour on the TV show This Is Your Life was 'Gelignite' <mask>, who was the author of Hit the Road, <mask>. The show was broadcasted on the Channel 7 network. In 1984 a monument bearing his name was erected in New South Wales. <mask> was a major character in Dust and Glory.There are several real-life characters in the novel apart from <mask>, notably the radio star <mask>, who in the book wants to be taken seriously as a rally driver. <mask> was a member of the Australian Rally Hall of Fame. <mask> was an inaugural member of the Australian Motor Sport Hall of Fame. The CAMS is aConfederation of Australian Motorsports. The sport is included in the CAMS Hall of Fame. The Australian Grand Prix was held prior to a dinner. Phil and <mask>'s grandson, Jonny <mask>, accepted the hall of fame on <mask>'s behalf.John Charles "Jonny" <mask> was born in 1981 and is the grandson of 'Gelignite' <mask>. In Peter Carey's novel A Long Way from Home, there is a character called 'Dangerous Dan' who hasGelignite <mask>'s penchant for explosives. Biography by Dick Smith. Neil Bennetts interviewed Gelignite <mask>. In May of 1976. 1907 births and 1983 deaths of racing

masks:
Jack
Bill Murray
Murray
Jack
Murray
Murray
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack
Murray
Jack
Jack
Murray
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack Murray
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack Murray
Jack
Murray
Murray
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack Murray
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack
Murray
Jack Murray
Jack '
Murray
Jack
Jack
Jack
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack
Jack
Murray
Jack
Murray
Jack
Jack Murray
Jack
Murray
Jack
Jack
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack
Murray
Jack
Murray
Jack
Jack
Jack Murray
Murray
Jack
Jack
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack
Murray
Jack Davey
Jack Murray
Jack Murray
Jack
Murray
Jack
Murray
Jack Murray
Jack
Jack Murray


title: Choi Si-won

texts: Siwon is a member of the South Korean boy group Super Junior and is a singer, model, and actor. After four years as a special representative for children's issues for the UNAIDS in Korea, <mask> was chosen as the regional ambassador for East Asia and Pacific. Aside from being a member of Super Junior, <mask> has also ventured into solo activities. He played lead roles in Korean dramas. My Lady, Revolutionary Love, and My Fellow Citizens! The King of Dramas was one of the roles that I had supporting roles in. There are many Chinese language films that <mask> has participated in.<mask>-won is a representative. In 2015, <mask>-won was chosen by Piaget as their youngest Asian model. Forbes magazine has listed <mask>-won in the past. One of South Korea's most sought-after singers and actors is Si-won. An upcoming film will be produced by <mask>-won. In 2015, EnterMedia Pictures purchased the rights to the webtoon "Interview" from the author. The first Korean to reach 5 million followers was <mask>-won.On 10 February 1987 <mask> was born in South Korea. He has a younger sister. The former CEO of Boryung Medicine was his father. When Career was 16, he was waiting for friends in front of his high school when he was spotted by a talent agent from SM Entertainment. He was recommended to try out for the company's casting system. His parents were notified after he passed the auditioning. Although his parents allowed him to sign a contract with SM Entertainment, they did not give him any help because they wanted him to take responsibility for his actions.He was trained in areas of singing, acting, dancing and languages while in the dormitories. The Grace's Dana featured him in a music video while he was being trained to be a solo singer. After a year, he appeared in family drama, Precious Family and again in 2005 in the KBS romance comedy drama Eighteen, Twenty-Nine, while in 2006 he played the supporting role of Park Sang-woo in a romance melodrama. After making his television debut with Super Junior and Super Junior-M, SM Entertainment announced that he would be a member of a boy band. A few months before the debut of Super Junior, <mask> made his first media appearance with bandmate Han Geng as one of the runway models in a fashion show. On 6 November 2005, Super Junior05 performed their first single, "Twins (Knock Out)", on Popular Songs. Twins was number three on the monthly MIAK K-pop album charts when it was released in December 2005.SM Entertainment began to recruit new members for the next generation of Super Junior. Plans changed and the company stopped forming future Super Junior generations. The group dropped the "05" from their name and became officially credited as Super Junior. Their most successful single until the release of "Sorry, Sorry" in March 2009, was the re-polished group's first CD single "U". Super Junior-M is a subgroup of Super Junior for the Chinese music industry. Their first music video, "U", was released on April 8, 2008 at the 8th Annual Music Chart Awards in China. Me in selected provinces in China and Taiwan were the locations for the debut Chinese-language studio album.In the film A Battle of Wits, <mask> played the role of the Liang Prince. His film debut is also marked by this. Andy Lau stated that <mask> sets a good example for Hong Kong actors. Attack on the Pin-Up Boys was filmed in 2007. He was cast in a mini series by MBC. After a three-year hiatus, <mask> returned to the screen with a romantic comedy. My lady.He starred in the spin-off to the hit drama, "Iris", called "Athonia: Goddess of War". He is a data analyst and an elite agent. There was an action drama in 2011. He starred in Skip Beat!, his first taiwanese drama. Ivy Chen is a member of the band. The series is based on a Japanese shjo Manga. There is a person by the name of Yoshiki Nakamura.The King of Dramas was based on Korean television production. He plays a prickly celebrity. In 2015, she starred in multiple projects. He had roles in Hong Kong historical-action film Dragon Blade, crime thriller Helios, and sports drama To the Fore. He was cast in Billion Dollar Heir, a Chinese adaptation of The Heirs, as well as the Chinese romance drama Fall In Love With You Again. In Korea, he starred as the second male lead in a romantic comedy. He was praised for his acting performance and portrayal of the character, which resulted in a rise in popularity.He released a single for the drama titled "Only You", which ranked atop the music charts. The tvN's youth romance drama Revolutionary Love was filmed in October of last year. His first project was after he left the military. My Fellow Citizens!, a crime comedy drama, was filmed in April 2019. A member of the group, <mask> graduated from Inha University in February 2012 with Kim. In an interview, he said that after his career, he would like to become a missionary. He posts Bible quotes on his social media accounts.He collaborated with 3rd Wave Music and other K-pop artists. One of the first four South Korean artists to do so appeared on Chinese postage stamps. The charity event where the stamps were sold was to raise money for the victims of the earthquake in China. On November 19, 2015, <mask> enlisted as a conscripted policeman. He was discharged from military service. Madame Tussauds in Hong Kong unveiled a wax figure of <mask>. Siwon did not attend the Mnet Asian Music Awards after he tested positive for COVID-19.Kim who ran Hanilkwan, an upscale Korean cuisine restaurant, was bitten by an untied French bulldog owned by <mask>'s family. The victim died six days after the incident. The cause was brought on by a bite. The father and son wrote letters of apology on their social media accounts. Although a family member of the deceased told media that the family were not willing to take any legal action, the <mask> family received severe backlash from the public for not taking any precautionary measures with their dog. Since 2010, Philanthropy has joined many campaigns. He was appointed as the special representative of the South Korea committee.After his release from the military, he volunteered for a campaign in Vietnam with NCT Dream's Jaemin. The campaign is called "SMile for U" and is a music education programme for children with disabilities. Discography Singles Filmography Television series Web series Television shows Accolades Notes References External links

masks:
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi Si
Choi Si
Choi Si
Choi Si
Choi Si
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi


title: Rudy Woods

texts: <mask> was an American professional basketball player. He was one of the top prospects in the 1978 high school class. He played four years of college basketball for Texas A&M and was a 4th-round pick of the NBA in 1982, but he never played in the league. As a sophomore in high school, <mask> was already 6 ft 10 in height and a key member of the team, and he started playing basketball at a young age. In his sophomore year, <mask> recorded                              , and he was named the district's Most Valuable Player. He scored 257 of his field goal attempts and 58 of his free throws. He averaged 20 points per game in his junior year, and was already considered one of the top players in the nation.He was the most valuable player in the high school tournament. He was an all-state selection and the most valuable player of the tournament for the third year in a row. Several college coaches thought he was the best big man in the nation, and in his 3 years of high school basketball he won 3 titles in a row. He was selected as a McDonald's All-American. In the 1978 McDonald's game, which was played in Philadelphia, he scored 13 points, shooting 5/15 from the field, and recorded 16 rebound in 23 minutes of play, and was named the game's Most Valuable Player. He scored 16 points in the Capital Classic, a high school all-star game, which he played in. During his high school career, <mask> received interest from Texas A&M, Michigan, USC, Kentucky, Hawaii, North Carolina and LSU.He chose to wear number 23 when he signed with Texas A&M. <mask>' freshman season at Texas A&M was arguably his best, as he averaged 13.9 points and 8.7 rebound while playing 28.2 minutes per game, and he shot.622 from the field, setting a Texas A&M record for a single season. He had a career-high 17 rebound against SMU. He received the SWC Freshman of the Year award and was named to the All-SWC first team at the end of the season. He won the gold medal for Team USA at the Summer Universiade in 1979. During his sophomore year at Texas A&M, <mask> played 34 games and averaged 11 points and 7.6 rebound per game, but his coach increased his minutes and he only averaged 11 points and 7.6 rebound per game. He scored a career-high 31 points against Houston.He was named to the All-Defense team in the conference. Texas A&M was eliminated by Louisville in the Midwest Regional Semifinals of the NCAA Tournament after winning the SWC conference title. In his junior year at Texas A&M, <mask> only played 13 games and averaged 21.9 minutes, 8.2 points and 5.2 rebound. His eligibility was on the line due to poor academic performance and missed classes, and this ended his season early. He had to attend a junior college in order to improve his grades and return to Texas A&M. <mask> was eligible again for his senior year, and he returned to be a key player for his team, as he played 31 games and averaged 10.8 points, 7.8 rebound and a team-high 1.5 blocks in 28.6 minutes per game. He finished his career as the all-time blocks leader with 192, he was the holder of the best field goal percentage for a career with.584, he was 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611He was a member of "The Wall", a group of players who were noted for their defensive prowess. He didn't make the final roster and signed with the Italian team Seleco Napoli for sponsorship reasons. He averaged 3.8 blocks per game in his first season and scored a total of                                            In the next season, he scored 511 points and grabbed 306 boards. He returned to the United States in 1984 and joined the CBA. In the second half of the season, he played for the Lancaster Lightning and averaged 20.3 points and 8.0 rebound per game. He played in 45 games in the 1984–85CBA season and averaged 10 points, 6.4 rebound and 1.4 blocks in 24.7 minutes per game.He played 38 games for AMG Sebastiani Rieti between 1985 and 1987 in Italy. He played the rest of the 1986–87 season in Spain for CB Breogn. He played in 15 games in the regular season and averaged 19.5 points and 8.8 rebound in 34.9 minutes per game. He played in 4 playoffs games and averaged 25.5 points and 6.3 rebound. <mask> was the fifth child of <mask>, Jr. and his wife Ruthie. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask>'s first marriage was to <mask>, Jr.He married Vanita L. Williams in 1986 and had a son, Samuel Alexander <mask>. They divorced in 1991. He was the father of 4 step- children. He died of an illness he had been fighting for a long time, and he had been learning 5 languages. Basketball-Reference.com has Spanish league statistics and Sports-Reference.com has Italian league statistics.

masks:
Rudy Dewayne Woods
Woods
Woods
Woods
Woods
Woods
Woods
Woods
Rudy Woods
Lemon Woods
Rudy
Rudy Woods
Woods


title: Danny Lewicki

texts: <mask> was a professional ice hockey player. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks, and New York Rangers in the NHL. Lewicki was involved in a dispute over professional hockey signing practices. Lewicki is the only player to have won the Allan Cup, Memorial Cup and Stanley Cup while still a junior. <mask> was born in Fort William, Ontario, and was one of eight children in the family. Michael and Anastasia met in Fort William after moving to Canada. TheCoal Docks is an immigrant enclave near the docks in Fort William.Six people lived in a home with the family. When Daniel was two years old, Anastasia left Michael in an abusive marriage. The oldest sister lived in Geraldton with her husband. Daniel, his mother, a sister and brother, and a boarder lived in a two-room shack. Lewicki started skating with bob skates when he was five years old. Lewicki learned to play hockey by playing shinny on the outdoor rinks. Lewicki started playing hockey at age twelve.His mother was against him playing hockey. Lewicki hid his hockey equipment under the stairs. Lewicki moved up to the Midgets at age fourteen a year early to play against older boys. Lewicki got his first taste of junior hockey at the age of fifteen when he played for the Columbus Juniors. Lewicki played for the Columbus Juniors the next season. Lewicki attracted the attention of pro scouts from Toronto, New York and Detroit after he led the Fort William league in scoring. Lewicki was placed on the negotiating list of the Providence Reds by his coach, who did some scouting for the Reds.Toronto and New York filed at the same time as <mask>'s sixteenth birthday, so Barbini was able to put him on the Providence list. Columbus was defeated by the Port Arthur West End Bruins. <mask> was invited to join the Bruins as they continued in the junior series playoffs. The Bruins defeated the Jets to advance to the Western title series. In a best-of-seven series, Port Arthur and Lethbridge were tied. The game was moved to Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens after Lethbridge refused to play in Port Arthur. The large ice surface favored the Bruins in their victory over Lethbridge and they advanced to the Memorial Cup final.Lewicki scored the series-winning goal as the Bruins defeated the Flyers in four straight to win the Cup. The club had a lot of talent. Eight players from the Bruins went on to play in the NHL. Lewicki was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The Toronto Maple Leafs bought the rights to Lewicki for a record price of $35,000 and a player. Lewicki left Port Arthur to join the team coached by Barbini. Lewicki was told to join the Toronto Marlboros before the regular season started.Lewicki was unaware that Barbini had signed him to a "C" Form, which bound him at age eighteen. Lewicki was told that he had to play for the Marlboros or somewhere else. Clarence Campbell, the President of the NHL, sent Lewicki a telegram telling him that he was suspended. Lewicki's case was taken up by the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, but they stopped supporting him. In the face of pressure from the Maple Leafs, Stratford did as well. Lewicki joined the Marlboros. The "C" Form, which Lewicki signed, became an issue in the Canadian Parliament and was abolished a few years later.Lewicki was invited to join another team on a playoff run after the Marlboros were defeated in the playoffs. The Marlboros' senior team competed in the Allan Cup. The Marlboros defeated the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen. The Marie Greyhounds and the Sherbrooke Saints will play in the Allan Cup final. Lewicki was named the Most Valuable Player as the Marlboros defeated the Flames. Lewicki had 42 points in 17 playoff games. Lewicki began his National Hockey League career with the Maple Leafs.He made the team right out of training camp. <mask> got a one-way contract at $10,000 for three years and a signing bonus of $3,000. On October 14, 1950, he made his NHL debut. In his seventh game, Lewicki scored his first NHL goal on a bounce off the glass that bounced off the back of the Boston Bruins goaltender Jack Gelineau. Lewicki was a contender for the Calder Memorial Trophy, but he faced stiff competition from future Hall of Famer Terry Sawchuk. A groin injury ended Lewicki's season early. Lewicki was third in voting.The team made the playoffs. Lewicki was pressed into service despite not being healed. He had his groin taped and frozen before each game. Lewicki would play a checking role in the playoffs instead of being able to contribute as a scorer. The 1951 Stanley Cup Final was won by the Toronto Maple Leafs. Lewicki won the Allan Cup, Memorial Cup and Stanley Cup at the age of 20. The next three seasons were spent with the Pittsburgh Hornets.Lewicki got married during the 1951 off-season. In his memoirs, he regretted demoting a player to the minor league for getting married. <mask> is the player, but he is not the only one demoted for that reason. Lewicki and another Leaf player were demoted. The Maple Leafs sold Lewicki to the New York Rangers despite the fact that he had a 36 goal, 45 assist and 81 point season in Pittsburgh. Lewicki was named to the NHL Second All-Star team after scoring 29 goals and 24 assists in 70 games in the NHL. After the 1957–58 season, Lewicki became a property of the Montreal Habs.He was shipped to the Chicago Black Hawks despite having a good training camp and earning a bonus for his play. The Habs picked players from the Rangers' system to hurt them and they had no plans to play them. The Black Hawks made the playoffs but lost in the first round. The referee missed a tripping call in the final game of the playoffs that led to the winning goal. The fans at Chicago Stadium were threatening Storey, and Lewicki gave him his stick to defend himself, as he was unhappy after sitting on the bench. Storey used a stick to fight his way out of the arena. Both Storey and Lewicki played their last game in the NHL.The Black Hawks sent Lewicki to the minor league after the league president criticized them. Lewicki claims that the incident led to him being black-balled from the league as he didn't get a chance to make another NHL club for the rest of his career. Lewicki played for a few seasons in the American Hockey League. Hockey players from Canada, Ontario, and New York are included in the 1955 NHL Second All-Star Team Career statistics.

masks: Lewicki Lewicki Lewicki Lewicki Lewicki Lewicki


title: Donat Henchy O'Brien

texts: Rear-Admiral <mask>'Brien was an officer of the Royal Navy. He claimed to be descended from an ancient Irish king. O'Brien was a midshipman during the French Revolutionary Wars and commanded a troop-carrying vessel during the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland. He served as a master's mate on the Hussar. O'Brien and other crew were captured by the French after the wreck of the ship on the le de Sein. O'Brien escaped from prison in France and reached a British vessel at Trieste. He wrote a book about his experiences.O'Brien was promoted to lieutenant and served with the Mediterranean Fleet. He captured many warships and cargo vessels. During the early part of the Argentine Civil Wars, O'Brien was posted to the South America Station. He came back to England in 1821. After serving at sea, O'Brien was promoted to rear-admiral in the reserve. In March 1785, <mask> <mask> O'Brien was born in Ireland. He was the second son of Michael O'Brien and a Royal Navy captain who claimed to have descended from an ancient Irish king.O'Brien joined the Royal Navy as a seaman and served as a midshipman. He served on the Home Station on the Overyssel, which was captured from the Dutch. Despite his lack of experience, O'Brien was put in charge of one of the ship's boats. He commanded a flat-bottomed boat during the invasion of Holland. He was given command of a hoy which was supposed to sink at the entrance of the harbour in Goeree to block three Dutch ships-of-the-line. A sudden squall caused the hoy to sink and O'Brien and his crew were rescued by a boat from the hired armed cutter Lion. In January 1800, O'Brien was appointed acting lieutenant of the 16-gun brig-sloop.As Atalante was short-handed, lacking a lieutenant, master, boatswain, and gunner, O'Brien remained on board for three months harassing Dutch shipping off the Flemish banks. O'Brien was employed for two periods as master's mate on the 54-gun ship-of-the-line after returning to Overyssel. He was appointed master's mate of the frigate after passing the lieutenant's exam. On February 8, 1804, Hussar was returning to England with a dispatch from Spain. The crew was captured by the French. Poor weather and hunger prevented O'Brien from escaping from his imprisonment at Verdun. His third attempt was made with Maurice Hewson and Henry Ashworth from the citadel at Bitche.The men were picked up by a boat from the British navy. Amphion O'Brien was wounded in an attack on two enemy vessels. He joined the second-rate ship-of-the line after returning to Malta. O'Brien was appointed to the third-rate ship-of-the-line Warrior by Captain John William Spranger after he was promoted to lieutenant by the flagship of the admiral. O'Brien served on Warrior during the Ionian Islands capture. He came back to Amphion under Captain William Hoste. O'Brien commanded the boats of Amphion and Cerberus to provide cover to a landing of sailors and marines at Grao, Italy, which defeated a French force and captured a large quantity of naval bound stores for Venice.O'Brien was second lieutenant on Amphion during the Battle of Lissa, which was a significant victory for Hoste against a Franco-Italian force. The Bellona was one of the prizes and was commanded by O'Brien. Hoste brought O'Brien with him when he took command of the Bacchante. O'Brien was in charge of the boats. He attacked French and Venetian vessels in Lema Bay on the night of 31 August and 1 September 1812. The French xebec La Tisiphone and two gunboats were captured by O'Brien and there was no British loss of life. Bacchante captured eight enemy war vessels and a convoy of 18 cargo ships while commanding six boats and 72 men.Despite a garrison of 300 soldiers, he commanded boats from Bacchante, Eagle and Achille which landed at Fesano and captured a large quantity of oak timber owned by the French government. There were no British casualties when O'Brien captured three gunboats in Southern Italy. On January 22, 1813, O'Brien was promoted to commander and left Bacchante in April to return to England. O'Brien published an account of his escape from Hussar in 1814, after being without a command until 1818. After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, he was appointed to command the 20-gunHMS Slaney. After he was posted to the west, he was the senior commander on the Atlantic coast of the South America Station. During the early part of the Argentine Civil Wars, O'Brien was in charge of this role.He succeeded in persuading the Buenos Aires government not to draft British residents into its army. O'Brien left South America in October and returned to Britain on the Owen Glendower after being promoted to captain. O'Brien married Hannah Walsley in England on June 28, 1824, and they had seven children together. The basis for Frederick Marryat's novel Peter Simple, whose title character was a Royal Navy midshipman, came from O'Brien's two-volume memoir, along with those published by O'Brien's shipmate Ashworth and Edward Boys. O'Brien was promoted to rear-admiral on the reserve list on March 8, 1852. He was remembered in a memorial window in the church where he died. The Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars and the Royal Navy admirals died in the Late War.

masks:
Donat Henchy O
Donat
Henchy


title: Kōji Seto

texts: He is an actor and singer. His major works include lead roles as Wataru Kurenai in Kamen Rider Kiva, as well as supporting roles in Otomen, and Tenimyu. He plays a character in the drama, G: Hime-tachi no Sengoku. He was named one of the most promising actors and actresses in 2010 by Oricon. He was the lead vocalist of the band Tetra-Fang. D-Boys has a member named <mask>. <mask> grew up as the oldest child with two younger sisters.His dream of becoming a vet changed when he watched Orange Days for 15 years. His wish to become an actor was inspired by the praised drama and performance by Satoshi Tsumabuki. After discussing his plans with his parents, they decided to enroll him in an acting school. He was cast in 2005 as the snobbish main antagonist of the TV Series Rocket Boys after one year of training. It would take over six months for the series to be broadcast. After the filming ended, his parents surprised him with a letter that said he made it to the final round of D-Boys. The Seto Grand Prix 2nd Winner Award was given to him for his interpretation of Fukuyama Masaharu's song "Himawari".He became a Junior member at the 3rd D-Live event in December. He moved to Tokyo at the age of 17 after living in Fukuoka all his life. <mask> was one of the members of the D-Boys who starred in the first of their own TV productions, "DD-Boys." At the same time, he won the part of a tennis player in Tenimyu. The nickname Setomaru was created by combining his own surname (<mask>) and Eiji's (Maru) and took its place in the hearts of fans in Japan and all over the world until his graduation alongside the members. He and his stage partner were praised by the creator of the original work Takeshi Konomi as the perfect cast. Seto's official D-Boys logo is a mix of 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 In late 2006 the young actor was chosen as Thursday's-face of OhaStar, a children's TV show airing live every morning on TV Tokyo.He co-hosted the show with Kichi Yamadera until his graduation on April 28, 2008. Seto was more than just a boy in an old-fashioned green uniform, he also had the ability to change his persona with the use of his "Miracle glasses". He was able to act out his part in eight different ways. In the spring of 2007, he starred as the dallying greenhorn in Happy Boys. The TV series in Manga-form followed the script of the drama. A very rare occurrence is that Tateno created the character design based on the actors. After this series, the teenager was offered his first starring role in a movie, as the meekly salesman Tibe-kun, who tries to deal with the yaoi passion of his girlfriend in the comedy Tonari no Yaoi-chan, a self-parody movie.The part of Izamu Hayama was his first film role. He played a kindergarten teacher in Abarenbo Mama, his first Golden Time TV series. He played the young violinist and half-vampire Wataru Kurenai in Toei's Tokusatsu Heros from January 2008 to January 2009. <mask> was chosen among 1000 competitors to play the rebel Hiroki "Hiro" Sakurai in the TV series of Koizora, making him the leading actor for two TV series filmed and. He was nominated for the Best Newcomer of the Year award. In early 2009, <mask> began filming for the movie Ju-On - Black Girl. He reprised his role as Wataru Kurenai in the first and last episodes of Decade as a guest star.He played the hotheaded genius-magician Satoru Okura in the Fuji TV drama Atashinchi no Danshi, followed by his part as the cheerful, but delusional junior Ariake Yamato. At the end of October, he finished filming with Yusuke Yamamoto for their roles as brothers in the award-winning TV movie Rinne no Ame, in which <mask> portrayed the mentally disabled Shuhei Mika. He played a young medical student in the BeeTV drama Gift as an alternative version of himself. <mask> is starring as Yuta Takenaka, captain to the boy's rhythmic gymnastics team at Karasumori High, in the spring TV series Tumbling. For the 10th anniversary commemoration of Watanabe Entertainment, he was selected with fellow D-Boys members Shunji Igarashi, Yuichi Nakamura, and Hirofumi Araki to represent all members of the group in a special unit with a new fifth member. He's been playing a character in the Taiga drama G for 2011. <mask> married his costar in the TV dramas Hope: Kitai Zero no Shinnyu Shain and Perfect World.The Prince of Tennis References External links

masks:
Seto
Kji Seto
Seto
Seto
Seto
Seto
Seto
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Seto


title: Bolesław III Wrymouth

texts: Between August 1086 and October 1138, Bolesaw III <mask> was the duke of Lesser Poland, Silesia and Sandomierz. He was the only child of Duke Wadysaw I Herman and his first wife. When the central government in Poland was weakened in the last decade of the 11th century, Bolesaw began to rule. The Count Sieciech became the defacto ruler of the country and Wadysaw I Herman fell under his influence. After several years of fighting, Boleslaw and his half-brother Zbigniew finally expelled Sieciech from the country in 1101. Bolesaw and Zbigniew ruled the two independent states after Wadysaw I Herman died. Zbigniew was forced to flee the country and seek military help from King Henry V of Germany after Bolesaw tried to gain control of Pomerania.Bolesaw blinded Zbigniew. The political crisis in Poland was caused by this action. Bolesaw made a pilgrimage to the monastery of his patron, Saint Giles, in Hungary, after gaining the favor of his subjects with public penance. Bolesaw II the Generous, like Bolesaw II the Generous, based his foreign policy on maintaining good relations with neighboring Hungary and Kievan Rus, with whom he forged strong links through marriage and military cooperation in order to break Poland's political dependence on Germany and Bolesaw was able to defend the country from invasion in 1109. The peace on the south-west border was ensured by Bolesaw after several years. The second half of Bolesaw's rule was devoted to the conquest of Pomerania.The northern strongholds along Note were conquered in 1113. He took further steps towards the conquest of Pomerania. Bolesaw was allowed to incorporate Gdask Pomerania as a result of the conflict with the Holy Roman Empire. The expeditions ended in the 1120s with military and political successes. Bolesaw began the process of converting Pomerania after integration of the newly annexed lands. The Christianization of Pomerania was confirmed by Bishop Otto. Bolesaw was involved in the dispute in Hungary in the 1130s.He had to make an agreement with Germany after a defeat. The issues of Polish sovereignty, as well as the supremacy of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg over the Polish Church, were addressed in the Congress of Merseburg. Bolesaw was married twice. His first marriage gave him an excuse to intervene in the internal affairs of Rus'. In the second half of his rule, the Prince sought to restore diplomatic relations with his western neighbor after marrying a German noblewoman. His will and testament known as "The Succession Statute" divided the country among his sons, leading to almost 200 years of feudalism in the Polish Kingdom. Bolesaw III Wrymouth was a symbol of Polish political aspiration until the 19th century.Despite a temporary failure in the 1130s, he upheld the independence of the Polish archbishopric of Gniezno. He committed serious political errors, most notably against his half-brother Zbigniew. Bolesaw's ability to find political compromise as well as his ambition are shown by the crime against Zbigniew. The position of the Polish ruler, Prince Wadysaw I Herman, was threatened by Vratislav II's alignment with Lszl I, King of Hungary. Mieszko Bolesawowic, Bolesaw II's only son and heir to the Polish throne, was exiled from Hungary. Bolesawowic gave up his claim to the crown of Poland in exchange for being first in line to succeed his uncle. The district of Krakw was granted to Wadysaw I Herman's nephew.Wadysaw I Herman had to contend with a lack of a legitimate male heir as his first-born son Zbigniew came from a union not recognized by the church. Mieszko Bolesawowic's return to Poland normalized his relations with the kingdom of Hungary. Herman's actions allowed him to strengthen his authority. A life size statue of a child made of gold was sent to the Benedictine Sanctuary of Saint Giles by Wadysaw I and his wife Judith of Bohemia because of the lack of a legitimate heir. The Polish envoys were led by a person. The birth of Bolesaw is linked to the death of his mother. According to contemporary sources, Bolesaw was born on the day of Saint Stephen, King of Hungary.The Duchess died on the night of the Nativity after her health never recovered from childbirth. The year was not noted in his chronicle. According to the Chronica Bomorum, Bolesaw was born three days before the death of Judith. The birth of Bolesaw was in the year 1086, according to the Kalendarz krakowski. The death of Judith was reported in the Obituary of the Abbey of Saint-Gilles. The death of Judith was placed on 24 December 1086. The birth and death of Bolesaw's mother were established by August Bielowski.He said that Gallus Anonymus committed two errors. He wrote "in the Sunday of the Nativity" instead of "the Sunday after the Nativity of the Lord". He thought the day of Saint Stephen was for the celebrations of King Stephen of Hungary. The birth date of Bolesaw is 26 December. The theory was supported by the fact that 28 December fell on a Sunday. The birth of Bolesaw was four months before the death of Judith, according to Oswald Balzer. The timing of Judith's death gives rise to possible discrepancies in determining the exact date of Bolesaw's birth, but corroborates all known sources who placed the death of Judith.Judith died after giving birth to a son. Sources say that this is a death in childbirth, but Cosmas didn't know about it. His mistake would result in this point. The correct date of Bolesaw's birth is 20 August. The year started on 25 December in the medieval tradition. The reports of Cosmas allow us to conclude that Bolesaw was born in 1055. The year as 1086 was given by the Kalendarz krakowski.The title "regina Polonia" (Queen of Poland in Latin) was given to Judith by the authors of the Kalendarz, which may have been related to her father's coronation as King of Bohemia and Poland on 15 June 1086. Balzer's date for the coronation of Vratislav II was different from the one given by Cosmas. Judith could have been called Queen a year earlier if researchers are correct. The death of Judith and the birth of Bolesaw took place four months apart. The date given by the Rocznik kapituy krakowskiej was the same as the one established by Cosmas. The difference in the year could be explained by the different style of dating followed by Cosmas, who began the year according to theJulian calendar on 1 January and Christmas (Nativitate in Latin) on 25 December. Kazimierz Jasiski failed to consider this calendar difference, which occurs only during the period of 25–31 December.On December 28, 1085, Judith of Bohemia died, and on December 26, Bolesaw was born. The term VIII Calends of January was used, but no specific date was given. Judith died on Christmas Day, but on Sunday in the Octave of Christmas, according to the Chronicle of Gallus. The birth of Boleslaw was determined using a broadened range of days. The date of 1085 is correct according to him. The weaknesses of the argument of Szafraski were pointed out by Jasiski because Gallus has written about the Octave, but specifically about Christmas night, but the investigator didn't consider all other sources, as well as the achievements of research in genealogy. Bolesaw was born on 2 September 1085 or 1086 according to Marian.King Stephen of Hungary was celebrated on 2 September. Jasiski did not believe in the theory. The feast of King Stephen of Hungary is celebrated in Poland on 20 August. If Bolesaw was born on 2 September, it would be noted that this was the day after the celebration of Saint Giles, which was attributed to be the intercessor of his birth. The birth of Bolesaw four months before the death of Judith was placed by Kazimierz Jasiski. He agrees with the findings of Balzer. The next known text of the source refers to events in 1086, and he supported his views with additional arguments.Cosmas, who wrote his chronicle a few decades later, probably benefited from oral tradition and could make a mistake when he placed the year. Three days before the death of his mother, his reports placed the birth of Bolesaw. Bolesaw most likely was born in the day of King Stephen of Hungary, 20 August 1086, according to the view of both Jasiski and Balzer. Bolesaw is named after his uncle, Bolesaw II the Generous. I Herman probably tried to appease the former allies of his predecessor by naming his first-born legitimate son after his brother. In Polish and Latin sources, Bolesaw's nickname was "Wrymouth" (pl: Krzywousty). The origin of this nickname is related to the physical characteristics of the Polish ruler, who were noticed at the time of his reign.He was probably named after 1114 because his Chronicle never mentioned it. The significance of the Latin word "curvus" remains unclear, but it was qualified in the Kronice ksit polskich and Kronice polsko-lskiej Bolesaw. The Prince was said to be hunchbacked or had a crooked mouth. The 15th-century chronicler Jan Dugosz wrote that <mask> had a mouth on one side slightly bent, but he was not marred his face, and even added to him some charm. According to tradition, Bolesaw was buried in the Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral of Pock. The bones of 16 men and women were found in a coffin. A man who died at 50 had one of his skulls with a missing jaw.There is a possibility that these are the remains of Bolesaw. The Prince was named in this way many years after his death, and his contemporary didn't mention any physical defects in his hero. The defenders of the hypothesis argue that the work of Gallus has characteristics of a panegyric in honor of Bolesaw, because the chronicler did not mention his physical infirmities. It is thought that the bone damage was caused by the birth of his mother, who died a few months later. Boleslaw's nickname was explained in other ways. Boleslaw slammed his face against a wall after watching his father subservience towards the Germans and Czechs. According to Jan Dugosz, the Prince's face was caused by an ulcer in his youth.The nickname <mask> was given to him for his perjury. The political climate in the country changed after Bolesaw's birth. The position of Bolesaw as an heir to the throne was threatened by the presence of Mieszko Bolesawowic, who was already seventeen at the time. The young prince Mieszko died in 1089 due to this situation. The first child of Wladyslaw I Herman was sent to a monastery. This suggests that Wladyslaw I Herman intended to make Zbigniew a monk so that he wouldn't have a chance of succeeding him. Two pretenders to the Polish throne were eliminated, as well as a growing opposition to Wladyslaw I Herman among the nobility.The barons forced Wadysaw I Herman to give up his government position to Count Palatine Sieciech. Herman owed the throne to the barons and this turned out to be the reason for the turn of events. I married again around this time. The chosen bride was Judith-Maria, daughter of Emperor Henry III and widow of King Solomon of Hungary, who after her wedding took the name Sophia in order to distinguish herself from Wadysaw I Herman's first wife. Bolesaw was the only legitimate son and heir because he gained three or four half-sisters through this marriage. Sieciech is thought to have had an affair with the new Duchess, who INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals

masks: Wrymouth Wrymouth Wrymouth


title: Bolesław III Wrymouth

texts: INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals In 1090 Polish forces under Sieciech's command were able to gain control of Gdask Pomerania.Major towns were garrisoned by Polish troops, and the rest were burned to prevent future resistance. The region's independence from Poland was restored several months later. In order to recover Gdask Pomerania, a punitive expedition was organized. The battle of the Wda River was where the campaign was decided. There was a huge political migration out of Poland when Prince Bolesaw was a child. The elites who became political refugees found a safe haven in Bohemia. The kidnapping of Zbigniew by Sieciech's enemies and his return from abroad were consequences of Sieciech's political persecution.Zbigniew took refuge in Silesia, which was a stronghold of negative sentiment for Sieciech and his patron Wadysaw I Herman. Prince Wadysaw I was obliged to recognize Zbigniew as a legitimate heir after the capture of Sieciech and Bolesaw. I granted Zbigniew the rights of descent from his line in 1093. Zbigniew had the right to succeed to the throne. The Count Palatine mounted an expedition against Zbigniew after Sieciech and Bolesaw escaped from Hungary. The Act of Legitimization was to be nullified. Sieciech's forces destroyed the supporters of Zbigniew at the battle of Goplo.In May 1097, Zbigniew regained his freedom after being taken prisoner. His rights were restored at the same time. Around the time of the First Crusade, there was a great migration of Jews from Western Europe to Poland. The Jews who were allowed to settle throughout the entire kingdom without restrictions were attracted by the tolerant rule of Wadysaw I Herman. The Hebrew Diaspora was taken care of by the Polish prince as he understood its positive influence on the growth of the country's economy. The Jews gained trust of the gentiles during the rule of Bolesaw III. In view of his father's disapproval, Zbigniew gained an ally in the young prince Bolesaw.The government should be handed over to the brothers. It is difficult to believe that Bolesaw was making his own decisions when he was only 12 years old. He was a pawn of the Baron's power struggle. Wadysaw I Herman agreed to divide the realm between the brothers, each of which would be granted his own province. The control of the most important cities was retained by Wadysaw. They are Wrocaw, Krakw and Sandomierz. Greater Poland was encompassed by Zbigniew's province.Lesser Poland was included in Bolesaw's territory. Sieciech was alarmed by the division of the country and the allowance of Bolesaw and Zbigniew to co-rule. The division of the country would undermine Sieciech's position. He gained the Prince's support for a military settlement of the issue. The position of Wadysaw I is ambiguous, as he chose to support Sieciech's cause instead of his sons'. Bolesaw and Zbigniew entered into an alliance against Sieciech. This took place at a popular assembly in Wrocaw that was organized by a magnate.There was a decision to remove the guardian of Bolesaw, a noble named Wojslaw who was a relative of Sieciech. The armies of Sieciech and Prince Herman encountered the forces of Zbigniew and Bolesaw near arnowiec. The forces of Bolesaw and Zbigniew defeated Sieciech's army and Wadysaw I Herman was obliged to remove him from the position of Count Palatine. At Christmas, Bolesaw ended its peace with Bohemia. The agreement was signed. Bolesaw was appointed Miecznik (en: Sword-bearer) of his uncle. The prince would be paid 100 pieces of fine silver and 10 talents of gold each year as a tribute to Wadysaw I.The Palatine took refuge in Sieciechw after the rebel forces were directed towards it. Prince Wadysaw came to the aid of his favorite. The Princes decided to destroy their father. Zbigniew was sent to Masovia to take control of Pock, while Bolesaw was sent to the South. They wanted to encircle their father, Prince Wadysaw I. The Prince sent his forces back to Masovia. The forces of Wadysaw were defeated in the vicinity of Pock.The Prince was forced to leave the country. Around 1100/1101, the Palatine left Poland. He traveled to the German lands. He did not play a political role again after returning to Poland. He might have been blind. Wadysaw I Herman died in June of 1100. One of the prince's sons divided the country into two provinces.Zbigniew's half-brother Bol ruled the northern part of the kingdom while Zbigniew was in charge of the southern part. Two separate states were created. Bolesaw was only 16 years old when Zbigniew tried to play the role of princeps or overlord. The local nobility gathered around him took great influence in the political affairs because he was still too inexperienced to independently direct his domain. They did separate policies inside and outside. Sometimes they were enemies and other times they were alliances. Bolesaw aimed his ambitions with the case of Pomerania.Zbigniew wanted to maintain good relations with his northern neighbor. Bolesaw organized several raids into Prussia and Pomerania. Bolesaw organized a war party into Pomerania in the Autumn of 1100. The lands of the prince who was not at fault were ravaged when the Pomerania bordered Zbigniew's territory. In order to put pressure on Bolesaw, Zbigniew allied himself with Boivoj II of Bohemia, who he promised to pay tribute to. Zbigniew wanted Bolesaw to stop his raids into Pomerania. Bolesaw allied himself with Kievan Rus and Hungary.His marriage to Zbyslava, the daughter of Sviatopolk II Iziaslavich, was to seal the alliance between himself and the prince of Kiev. Bolesaw's first diplomatic move was to recognize Pope Paschal II, who was against the Holy Roman Empire. The Bishop of Beauvais brought order to the church and increased Bolesaw's influence. Zbigniew did not attend the wedding of Bolesaw and Zbyslava. The alliance with Kiev was seen as a serious threat by him. He bribed Boivoj II to invade Bolesaw's province in order to claim the Polish crown. The alliance of Pomeranians and Zbigniew was destroyed by Bolesaw's expeditions into Moravia.One part of the army commanded by elisaw was defeated. Bolesaw couldn't defeat them. Thanks to a bribe, Boivoj II was stopped. After returning to his homeland with a large amount of money, the ruler ended his peace with Bohemia. Boivoj II ended his alliance with Zbigniew. In order to paralyze the alliance of Pomerania and his older brother, Bolesaw carried out multiple attacks on northern land. Bolesaw was in a difficult political situation because of the intervention in Hungary.He went to Hungary to help the pretender. lmos made peace with his brother and rival King Coloman during the siege of Abajvr. After retiring his troops from Hungary, Bolesaw made a treaty with Coloman. Bolesaw didn't support lmos against Coloman-Zbigniew. The King of Hungary broke his agreements with the Kingdom. The intervention of Bolesaw and his ally King Coloman in support of Svatopluk was due to the dispute between Boivoj II and his cousin. Coloman and his army were forced to return to Hungary.Bolesaw decided to leave. Svatopluk's attempt to seize power in Bohemia was unsuccessful, even though he tried to master the city alone. Bolesaw entered into an agreement with his half-brother in the same way he did with their stepmother Judith-Sophia, who in exchange for abundant dower lands, secured her neutrality in Bolesaw's political contest. The treaty signed in Tyniec was a compromise of both brothers in foreign policy, but there was no agreement about Pomerania. The treaty ended when Zbigniew refused to help his half-brother in his fight against Pomerania. Bolesaw was attacked while hunting. The prince was almost killed in the battle.The involvement of Bolesaw in the Pomeranian affairs was an excuse for the attack on Silesia. The prince tried to reestablish the alliance with his half-brother. The rapprochement happened after this refusal. Bolesaw bribed Boivoj II to join his side in the contest against Zbigniew and then allied himself with Coloman of Hungary. Bolesaw began a civil war in Poland after attacking Zbigniew's territory. Half of Zbigniew's lands were taken by the allied forces of Bolesaw. Zbigniew officially recognized Bolesaw as the Supreme Prince of all Poland after a peace treaty was signed at czyca.He was allowed to keep Masovia as his fief. Bolesaw <mask> was the sole ruler of Poland and exile of Zbigniew in order to aid Svatopluk in gaining the Czech throne. Polish interests to the south were secured by the intervention in the Czech succession. On May 14, 1107, Svatopluk was made Duke of Bohemia. Bolesaw went against his brother Zbigniew. Zbigniew didn't follow his orders and didn't burn down one of the fortresses near Puawy. Zbigniew did not perform his duties as a vassal when he failed to provide military aid to Bolesaw for a campaign against the Pomeranians.Bolesaw began a final campaign to rid himself of Zbigniew in the winter of 1107–08 with the help of Kievan and Hungarian allies. His forces forced Zbigniew to surrender. Zbigniew was exiled from the country and with his followers took refuge in the Czech Republic. Bolesaw's over-lordship began in 1107 when Zbigniew paid him homage as his feudal lord. The balance of power in Europe changed in 1108 In exchange for paying homage to Emperor Henry V, Svatopluk received a formal investiture from him. King Coloman of Hungary was under attack by the Holy Roman Empire.Zbigniew and his followers took part in the attack directed by Svatopluk. Bolesaw was busy with his fight against Pomerania. Boivoj II will get help and shelter from the Polish-Hungarian coalition. Coloman and Bolesaw made a new expedition. The invasion of the German-Bohemian coalition to Hungary and the fact that Svatopluk, who owed Bolesaw his throne, didn't honor his promise in which he returned Silesian cities seized from Poland prompted this expedition. Boivoj II was restored in the throne. The attempt was unsuccessful because of the attack of the Pomeranians.The invasion forced Bolesaw to bring his army to the north. Boivoj II failed to regain the throne because of this situation. The Polish-German War took place in 1109 in response to Bolesaw's aggressive foreign policy. Henry V was assisted by Czech warriors. The exile of Zbigniew is said to be the reason for the war. The German King told Bolesaw that he had to abandon the expedition against him if Zbigniew was restored with half of Poland as a rule. Bolesaw was turned down.The Polish ruler was in the middle of a war with Pomerania. Henry V hastily gathered his men on the west side of the Oder river. The German troops were able to approach Gogw before the fight ended. Henry V's army laid siege to major strongholds of Gogw, Wrocaw and Bytom Odrzaski in southwestern Poland. Bolesaw was fighting a guerilla war against the Holy Roman Emperor and his allies. Historians doubt the existence of the Battle of Hundsfeld because it was first recorded a century later. Bolesaw undertook an unsuccessful military expedition against Bohemia.He wanted to install another pretender on