title: Leonid Kharitonov (actor)

texts: He was a Soviet and Russian actor. He played Ivan Brovkin in the films Private Ivan and Street Full of Surprises. The artist of theRSFSR was honored. He was born in Leningrad in 1930 and died in Moscow in 1987. He had ambivalence about an acting career. Although he took part in amateur productions and applied to theatre school in the ninth grade, he chose to study law for a year at university and continue to perform in his spare time. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217The Moscow Art School invited people to their school to try out. He secretly attended and was accepted. He graduated from the Moscow Art Theatre studio school in 1954. The theatre was called the Gorky Art Academic Theatre. He was an actor at the theatre after graduating from studio school. He was an actor with the Academic Art Theatre in the name of M. Gorky from 1954 to 1962, but then he moved to the Theatre of Lenin Komsomol and the Pushkin Theatre. He returned to the Gorky Art Academic Theatre in 1963.His first film role was in the movie School of Courage, while he was still an acting student. After Private Ivan was screened throughout the country, <mask> became a public idol. He appeared privately to many local audiences in clubs, schools, factories and stadia, and was the object of much fan mail. The actor couldn't walk down the street because of his fame. He was a multi-dimensional performer who created a new type of Russian cinematic character: the charming bad egg, which he developed in his characterisations of Brovkin, the policeman and his later heroic characters. It was skill, hard work, professionalism and above all perception that allowed this sophisticated actor to play a simple country boy, Brovkin. The effect of his training with the psychological acting school was a large part of this.Ivan Brovkin followed Private Ivan on the State Farm. He did not enjoy playing older men. Sometimes he appears in grey and stout movies. Although he continued to perform at the Moscow Art Theatre, he was almost forgotten as a film actor in the 1980s because of gradual absence from movies. He was said to live modestly. The character actress of the 1950s and 1960s was his first wife. He met his second wife on the set of The Street is Full of Surprises, and they had a son who is now a scientist.He was a student at the Moscow Art Theatre school. <mask> was seriously ill in the later years. He had a stroke during the Moscow Olympics. After filming From the Life of the Chief of Criminal Investigation on July 4, 1984 there was a second stroke. His health did not allow him to deal with the crisis of the Moscow Art Theatre. On June 20, 1987, the day of its division into two parts which was a very hard and dramatic time for the theatre, <mask> died from his third stroke which occurred in the drama theatre. He was buried in Moscow.The Pickwick Papers, The Lower Depths, Alyosha, The Devil's Disciple, and the road through the Goshniki are some of the theatrical roles played by Kharitonov. Peace to the huts, war to the palaces, and boys, as he left. He played Fedul VI in Fire, Water, and Brass Pipes. He played the part of Dobchinsky in Incognito. He acted in Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears and A Few days from the Life of I. Oblomov in 1979. In Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears he makes a brief appearance as himself, as part of the setting for the character who is a television cameraman and first lover of the main character. At that time, <mask> was a ubiquitous figure on Soviet television.The director said that the movie Moscow does not believe in tears because there are no bit parts. He was in Along Unknown Paths. He acted in: Iz Zhizni Nachalnika Ugolovnogo Rozyska, Auktsion, and Postoronnim Vkhod Razreshyon. The year 1986. The song Dark-Eyed Cossack Girl was used in the movie New Year's Abduction. Courage School (Boris Gorik) 1955 Vasek trumpeter and his comrade. Private Ivan (Ivan Brovkin) - image 1955 Son. 1959 Ivan Brovkin was on the State Farm.Moscow does not believe in tears. The book A Few days from the Life of I. I. Oblomov was written by <mask> <mask>. The first film to break postwar taboos was The Soldier Ivan Brovkin. The film de-elevated the war film to a level accessible to common viewers without challenging them to confront its pain. Brovkin opened the way for more adventurous films because it was played by a man who made him an all-Soviet heart throb. The tale of a young soldier on leave from the war in the 1959 film Ballad of a Soldier was very different from the one in the story line. The poster on the left shows the innocent face of the Brovkin character as performed by the sophisticated actor.The bland expression of the face is contrasted with the modern colors of the composition. The first exhibition of Andy Warhol's work in 1962, which he called "artificial colour", was predates the pictorial style and demonstrates that it was part of the source-culture for that artist's work. The idea of re-working printed portraiture with gouache paints goes back to the previous century. The greyed-out sketch of the supporting actors in the top half of the poster serves to represent and encourage the audience's pleasure at seeing the Brovkin character on screen again. The poster appears to ignore the rule of thirds on the vertical axis, while actually fulfilling that visual requirement on the horizontal axis, although discreetly. This cleverness is similar to <mask>'s hidden acting skills. The list of highest-grossing films in the Soviet Union can be found here.

masks: Kharitonov Kharitonov Kharitonov Kharitonov Leonid Kharitonov Kharitonov


title: Hedley Verity

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was a professional cricketer who played for Yorkshire and England between 1930 and 1939. In first-class cricket, he took an average of 14.90 and had an average of 24.37 in 40 Tests. One of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1932, he is considered to be one of the most effective slow left-arm bowlers to have played cricket. He achieved success through the accuracy of his bowling. He was almost impossible to bat against on some of the pitches which were affected by rain. From an early age, <mask> wanted to play cricket for Yorkshire. He signed a contract as a professional cricketer after establishing a good reputation in local cricket.After moving clubs, he began to make a name for himself. He switched to bowling spin in order to get into the Yorkshire team. In 1930, when the incumbent Yorkshire left-arm spinner, Wilfred Rhodes, announced his retirement, <mask> had a successful trial in the team and led the national bowling averages. In 1931, his first full season, he achieved the rare feat of taking all 10 wickets in an entire game, while only giving 10 runs. The record for the fewest runs conceded in first-class cricket is held by the latter bowling figures. He helped Yorkshire win the County Championship seven times in his ten seasons with the club. In that time, <mask> was fifth in the bowling averages and took over 150 kills in every year except his first.In 1931, he was chosen to play for England for the first time and rose to prominence during a tour to Australia. He achieved the best performance of his career when he took 15 wickets against Australia in a Test match at Lord's in 1934. Critics claimed that he was not effective on good batting pitches and that he was sometimes left out of the England team. He had one of the best records of any bowler in the history of cricket against Donald Bradman. The outbreak of the Second World War ended <mask>'s career. After being posted overseas to India, Persia and Egypt, <mask> achieved the rank of captain and joined the Green Howards. He was captured by the Germans during the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943.He died on the Italian mainland from his injuries and was buried there. On 18 May 1905, <mask> was born in the area of Headingley. He was the son of <mask> <mask>, who worked for a local coal company, and Edith Elwick, a Sunday school teacher. Grace and Edith were sisters to <mask>. The family moved to the more rural location of Rawdon. During family holidays, <mask> watched Yorkshire play County Cricket. He was capable of bowling both inswingers and outswingers, as well as bowling left-arm medium-paced deliveries, until 1929.He played cricket for Rawdon's second team and worked for his father in a coal business. Success on the field led to a career in cricket and a place in the Yorkshire team. He devoted a lot of time to cricket practice while working for his father. In 1921, <mask> made his debut for Rawdon in league cricket, and after a few performances that attracted the attention of the local press, he took 29 wickets at an average of 13.80 that season. He was spotted by Yorkshire coach George Hirst and former England spinner Bobby Peel, who were scouting for Yorkshire, and given a trial in the cricket nets. Peel believed that <mask> was not fast enough to be effective for Yorkshire and that he was an intelligent bowler who had good control of where he pitched the ball. Critics in Rawdon began to see increased potential in his batting, which improved steadily, and by 1924, the Yorkshire Evening Post described him as one of the most promising cricketers in the Leeds district.His batting became more productive than his bowling when he moved to Horsforth Hall Park in 1924. When he won the Yorkshire Council League prize for best junior bowler, his all-round potential was secured a second trial at Yorkshire. <mask> was a player for the Yorkshire Colts. He was given little bowling to do, suggesting that he was chosen more for his batting at this stage, and that he was near the bottom of the team's bowling averages. He was not allocated to a local club by Yorkshire. He recommended him to the team in the league looking for a professional cricketer. The contract was signed in September of 1926.The 1927 season was the only one in which <mask> was successful. His bowling was less effective than the club expected and he was unable to implement the tactics or bowl in the style that the club expected. He had a batting average of 5.15. The players in the team were unimpressed by his performances and unsympathetic to his difficulties, offering him little support in the field. Even so, the club were prepared to offer an improved contract for 1928, but he declined as Accrington had previously refused to release their players for county cricket. There is a club in the Central Lancashire Cricket League. He was paid less by the club, but they guaranteed his release to play for Yorkshire if he were selected.With young teammates, <mask> worked hard to develop team spirit. He made a modest start in his first season, and was initially thought to be an all-rounder. <mask> changed his bowling style after visiting the Yorkshire nets. Yorkshire's main spinner since 1898, Wilfred Rhodes, was considering retirement; he and Hirst suggested that, as there were fewer spinners than medium-pace bowlers, <mask> was more likely to achieve selection if he switched to spin bowling. At the beginning of the 1929 season, with the support of the Middleton team and committee, <mask> started bowling spin and immediately began to attract attention from counties. When he went to watch Yorkshire play, he was asked to join the Yorkshire Colts team. He took five in the match and seven in the second.At the end of the season, he was the top bowler in the Central Lancashire League. During the 1930 season, <mask> received lucrative contract offers from a number of League clubs. Although recently married and receiving little encouragement from the Yorkshire committee, he eventually rejected the offers. <mask> was released from his contract after being allowed to play for Yorkshire in 1930. He reached Yorkshire as a hardened and experienced performer, according to a cricket historian. In 1930, Wilfred Rhodes announced that he would retire from first-class cricket at the end of the season. <mask> was considered the most impressive of the spin bowlers, as he watched them all bowl in the nets.On 21 May 1930, <mask> made his first-class debut in a match against Sussex. After the game, Rhodes seemed convinced that his successor had been found, even though he missed the match. He won praise from the press, particularly for preventing the batsmen from scoring, as a result of his bowling in two days. In May, Rhodes came back for the next match, while <mask> only appeared once in June. In the second half of the game, he took nine for 60 and 12 for the match. The pitch was damaged by the rain. With the help of a succession of rain-affected pitches, <mask> took a total of 64 wickets in 12 games at an average of 12.42, placing him top of the national bowling averages.His best performance was against Hampshire, when he took 13 wickets for 83 runs. Senior professionals in the Yorkshire team, Rhodes and Emmott Robinson, discussed tactics with <mask> and his friend and teammate Bill Bowes, to analyse their errors. To Emmott Robinson and Wilfred Rhodes. <mask> <mask> shared my debt for what I learned about first-class cricket. According to Hirst, <mask> took in the advice "like a sponge takes water" after long technical discussions with Rhodes. Verity's performances against Hampshire and Glamorgan were critiqued. At the end of the season, critics in the press believed that a successor to Rhodes had been found, and that <mask> would become an England regular.When the 1931 season started, many critics and journalists watched to see how he compared to Rhodes. In Yorkshire's first match of the season, <mask> took five for 42 against the Marylebone Cricket Club, and five for 42 against Cambridge University. In his fifth game, he became the second man, after Alonzo Drake, to take all 10 of Yorkshire's wickets in a single game. On his 26th birthday, <mask> took 10 for 36 in the secondinnings, having taken three for the first, to give Yorkshire aninnings victory. Frank Woolley hit four sixes from <mask>'s bowling as the Yorkshire bowler conceded 70 runs from 12 overs without taking a piece of the action. He had a successful season. He was selected for the Players against the Gentlemen at Lord's because of the pitches made receptive to his bowling by the rain.He was awarded his county cap by Yorkshire after being selected in the less prestigious Gentlemen v Players fixture. After taking 11 wickets for Yorkshire in their match against the touring New Zealand team, <mask> was selected in the final two Test matches of the series between England and the tourists. After the New Zealand team performed above expectations and England brought in four new players, the first match was drawn. In his first game, he took four kills for 75 runs. The cricketer noted that he needed to improve his technique, but he was able to spin the ball well. <mask> was retained for the final Test after England won the match. He did not bowl because of the rain.In his first full season of first-class cricket, <mask> finished top of the Yorkshire bowling averages and second in the national averages with an average of 13.62. According to Wisden, Yorkshire won the County Championship because of their bowling. One of Wisden's Cricketers of the Year was <mask>. The citation said that despite his success and ability, he needed to improve his variety in the pace and flight of his bowling. Yorkshire had a poor start to the 1932 season. Eddie Paynter hit <mask> for five sixes in the team's loss to Lancashire. Although he had eight for 107, he was expected to be more successful as the pitch was perfect for spin bowling.The figures were bad for the pitch. He doesn't have a plan to control the length of the ball. He doesn't get the person guessing when the ball is in the air. Yorkshire retained the County title in the rest of the season. In the season, <mask> and Bowes finished second and third, respectively, in the national bowling averages. The third and final day of Yorkshire's match against Nottinghamshire was the best performance of the season by <mask>. After heavy rain on the second day, Brian Sellers, the Yorkshire captain, closed his team's score while they still trailed by 71 runs.<mask> did not allow a run from his first nine overs. As the pitch dried out in the sun, it became difficult to bat on, as 10 runs were hit from his bowling. Making the ball spin quickly, he took seven of them in 15 deliveries. His bowling figures of 10 for 10 beat the previous record for fewest runs conceded and he remains the best bowling analysis in first-class cricket. He is the only Yorkshire bowler to take all 10 in the same game. The match was won by Yorkshire. He wasn't selected for any of the Gentlemen v Players matches or the Test match against India.He did not bowl in the Test trial at the end of July because the match was washed out by rain. At the start of the season, Alan Hill and his friends advised <mask> that he would need an exceptional performance to be selected for the tour of Australia. In the middle of August, <mask> was one of the last men added to the team. The Bodyline tour planned to use <mask> to contain the batsmen and prevent them from scoring runs. <mask> was not expected to do well on the tour. Critics dismissed his potential contribution to the English bowling attack because of his lack of experience, but he had a successful start to the tour. He took seven for 37 against a Combined XI consisting of some of the best Australian players, aided by overnight rain.In the second game against South Australia, <mask> took five for 42. By this time, the press had begun to pay attention to <mask>'s achievements, and former Australian cricketer Clem Hill expressed his admiration for him. He was selected for the first Test because of his early tour performances, but he only took 17 overs in the game to give the fast bowlers a rest. He did not take a single point and he believed he had done poorly. Bodyline tactics had been used earlier in the tour by England. The tourists played two matches against the state team. He scored his first half-century in first-class cricket after the rain stopped play in the second.He was replaced in the second Test by Bill Bowes. The Australian spinners were very effective on a slow-paced pitch as England played four fast bowlers. <mask> was back in the team for the third Test. The match was highly controversial because of England's continued use of bodyline tactics. He scored 45 runs in the first and 40 in the second for a total of 90 in the match. England won the match by 338 runs after Bradman was dismissed for the first time against Australia in the second Test. The MCC played New South Wales again after the third Test.Bradman scored 71 in the conditions which should have been perfect for the Yorkshireman, who took only two wickets, because of the rain before the start of the third day. Wisden noted that <mask> kept a good length and prevented the Australians from scoring quickly during the fourth Test. His batting was important. England were still 76 runs behind Australia's score after the first day's play, but they got a boost when Paynter left a hospital bed where he had been confined with tonsillitis. The two men scored 92 runs together. He scored 23 not out in two-and-three-quarter hours, but he was lucky not to be dismissed several times. England beat Australia by six runs in the third and final Test to win the series and the Ashes.In

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title: Hedley Verity

texts: the final Test, <mask>'s bowling was the most successful, when he was allowed to bowl a more attacking line and length in an attempt to take the new ball. He took five for 33 in the second, assisted by a worn pitch, after taking three for 62 in the first. He got rid of Bradman for 71 and then took two more. In the Test series, <mask> had an average of 24.65 and was second in the bowling averages. One of the two Tests against New Zealand was played by <mask>, who took three more wickets in his last matches of the tour. He led the first-class bowling averages for the tourists in all first-class games in Australia and New Zealand. <mask>'s bowling record was noted in Wisden's tour report.<mask> has come through his first tour triumphantly, no mean feat to start with the stiffest tour, but particularly for a slow left-armer. <mask> has been a great help to me on and off the field. In the 1933 season, when Yorkshire won their third consecutive County Championship, <mask> took 190 wickets at an average of 13.43 to be fifth in the national averages, and he took 10 or more in eight matches. He became the third player to achieve this feat in first-class cricket, as he took a total of 50 wickets in seven consecutive outings. He scored over 600 runs in the season, his highest aggregate to date, including three fifties. In the first two of the three Tests against the West Indies, <mask> took four for 45 in the first match and seven for an average of 21.85 in the series. He was left out of the final game in favor of Charles Marriott, but in two other games he took 22 wickets.The second of three players to achieve this feat, on a pitch damaged by rain, was <mask>. Yorkshire conceded over 500 runs and <mask> was frustrated at the lack of a declaration, first bowling extremely negatively and then bowling two underarm deliveries that the umpire called no-ball. This was an unusual public reaction for <mask> and his captain ordered him to resume normal bowling. At the end of the season, an MCC team traveled to India and played a few Tests for the first time. The only other player from the Bodyline series to tour was Jardine, who was chosen as captain. The Tour of India was prepared well with a competitive attitude. The public followed the cricket very closely and the match attendances were high.<mask> helped Charlie Barnett overcome his homesickness and develop his understanding of cricket while he was on the tour. Although he was second in the team averages, <mask> was the leading first-class bowler on the tour, with 72 wickets at an average of 15.54. He took six for 46 and 10 for in the first match of the tour. He had seven for 37 against the Viceroy's XI and five for 5 against the other team. He achieved his highest first-class score against the Indian XI. In the second Test match, he scored 55 not out, his maiden Test fifty, and took eight runs in the drawn game. The series would be decided by the third and final match.With the bat, <mask> scored 42 and shared a partnership of 97 with Jardine. The Indians struggled against his accuracy as he took seven for 49 with the ball. He had taken 10 or more in a Test match for the first time when he took eleven for 153 in the match. The bowling averages for the three Tests were led by <mask> with an average of 16.42. The fast bowler who retired from regular first-class cricket after the tour had little patience with him. "Thank God we have one bowler in the side, because we are having difficulty in the heat", said Jardine when they were having difficulty in the heat. The two men were very fond of each other.On the voyage to Australia, <mask> was impressed with the depth of Jardine's thinking on the game and his intelligence. According to Alan Hill, <mask> supported his captain's stance on that tour despite not liking the Bodyline tactics. Douglas was named after Jardine. No captain could have a greater asset on his side than <mask>. He would be a great captain. Historian David Frith believes that the cricketerJardine was admired above all others and that the two men were very similar in outlook, temperament and desire to succeed. In the 1934 season, <mask> took 150 wickets at an average of 17.63, placing him third in the national averages.<mask> was selected to play in all five Test matches that year. The first game was won by Australia. After the second day's play at Lord's, Australia had reached 192 for two and were in a good position. Bradman had scored a quick 36 runs before he was caught and bowled by <mask>. The pitch became helpful to spin after the rain, but Wisden reported that it was sticky for one period after lunch. Australia scored 92 runs on the third day. The bowler achieved bowling figures of seven for 61."<mask> settled the issue like a great bowler", Cardus wrote, after the tourists failed to score enough runs to make England bat again. Les Ames believed that this was crucial to an England victory or the home team would bat in difficult conditions. <mask> took eight for 43, dismissing Bradman a second time, to give him match figures of 15 for 104, and 14 of the others came on the third day. The Wisden correspondent wrote: "This amazing achievement would probably have been only possible to a man possessed of such length and finger-spin as <mask>." The majority of them had no experience in England of such a pitch, and they showed no ability or skill in dealing with bowling like that of <mask> under these conditions; their efforts at playing back were, to say the least, immature. This game became known as "<mask>'s match" because it was the only occasion in the 20th century when England beat Australia at Lord's. England did not have a strong bowling attack in the view of Wisden, as the third match was played on a very good pitch for batting in extremely hot weather.Wisden commented that <mask> batting slowly but well was one of the reasons he scored 60 not out. The Australians replied with 499 when they were done, but <mask> was able to prevent them from scoring quickly. The match ended in a draw. "<mask> is the only England bowler in existence at the moment, and he is not subtle on a hard surface," Cardus wrote. Poor weather prevented an English defeat in the fourth Test, as Bradman and Bill Ponsford shared a partnership of 388 runs. The final game was won by Australia. Bradman and Ponsford scored more than 400 runs in the match as their team totalled 701.Cardus regretted that England did not have a bowler who could flight the ball, a role usually performed by left-arm spinners. In the series, <mask> took 24 of them, finishing second in the averages. "<mask>, apart from his one amazing performance at Lord's, could be compared to his steadiness rather than his effectiveness on hard wickets", wrote Wisden editor Sydney Southerton in his review of the series. Yorkshire dropped to sixth position due to the limited appearances of four players who were regularly absent at representative matches. During the 1935 season Yorkshire regained the County Championship, and <mask> became the first bowler in his career to pass 200 victims, taking 211 at an average of 14.36 to finish third in the national averages. He had 10 or more strikeouts in seven matches. South Africa won the five-Test series against England.In the first four games, she was selected. In the first, he had three for 52 in 41 overs on a pitch that aided spinners. The game was ruined by the rain. The tourists defeated Yorkshire after Jock Cameron hit 30 runs from a single over. "Go on, <mask>, you have him in two minds," said Arthur Wood. He doesn't know if he's going to hit you for four or six. The second Test match was South Africa's first win in England.In the third game, he took two for nine runs from 25 overs and in the fourth he took one for 72 from 40 overs. England needed to win the final match to get the two games. By now, he had become known for being unable to take a wickets on good batting pitches. "<mask> again failed to worry South Africa's batsmen", Wisden's correspondent wrote in the report on the fourth Test. <mask> was dropped for the last match. Critics thought Johnnie Clay was effective at flighting the ball. <mask> seems to have checked suddenly in a career which promised so well three seasons ago, and it is not surprising that he has been left out of this side.He led the Test bowling averages for England. <mask> wasn't selected for any other cricket that season. The Yorkshire team played in Jamaica in 1936. Jamaica lost to Yorkshire in a first-class game for the first time in 10 years. In 57 overs, <mask> took 10 for 106. The other matches were played on good batting grounds. His only first-class century was scored in the final game.He hit 10 fours and fifty runs in just over an hour. In total, the bowler averaged 22.50 and he scored 195 runs. In the 1936 English season, when Yorkshire finished second in the Championship, <mask> took the highest seasonal total of his career, at an average of 13.18, placing him second in the national averages. One of seven games in which he captured 10 or more wickets, he took 15 in the Kent game. In addition, he scored his highest aggregate of runs, accumulating 855 runs at an average of 31.66; at one point, he led the Yorkshire batting averages. He achieved his highest first-class score in England with 96 not out, when he was playing for his county against the Indian touring team. He played in all three Test matches against India, a team which failed to live up to expectations.O. B. When England won the toss in the first Test and chose to bowl first, captain "Gubby" Allen said that it was one of the few times he had seen him bowl poorly. India was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He scored 66 in the second Test and took four for 41 in the first. England won the final Test to take the series. He averaged 15.20 in the series, finishing top of the England bowling averages.He was in a Test trial for the North against the South. During the 1936–37 tour of Australia, <mask> was one of the first seven players selected and his name was announced before the second Test against India. The tour began well under the captaincy of Allen. He had a best of five for 50 in the first game of the Australian leg of the tour. Poor weather helped England win the first two Tests of the series. England scored 358 and Australia scored 234 in the first match. Wisden's correspondent praised the bowler, saying that he must not be forgotten.He was in the best form of his life in the first test. It was difficult for <mask> to get runs off Voce, with disastrous results to himself. The pitch was damaged after England set Australia 381 to win. The second Test was won by England thanks to the rain. Bradman took three pins in the match. The third Test was the turning point of the series. On the first day, the England bowlers performed well in good batting conditions before the rain changed the state of the pitch.England decided to make Australia bat on a still difficult pitch after they lost nine of their own for 76 and Australia declared at 200 for nine. Australia made 564 and Bradman scored 270. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 "<mask> was magnificent," Cardus wrote. Bradman might have scored another 100 runs in his absence. There was nothing but flight and length that could have checked Bradman. It was enjoyable to watch and to think about.Voce and <mask> were outstanding England bowlers according to Wisden's report. The latter kept a perfect length and didn't allow anyone to take liberties with him. England was defeated by a score of 323 to lose the game. In order to find a reliable opening partnership in the series, England promoted <mask> to open the batting in the fourth Test. England's best opening partnership of the series was put on by <mask> and Barnett. Wisden said that he had not solved the problem of finding a partner for Barnett. England scored 330 but Australia's second half of 433 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110

masks: Verity Verity Verity Verity Hedley Hedley Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Hedley Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity Verity


title: Hedley Verity

texts: 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110England lost by 148 runs despite a stand of 45 by Barnett and <mask>. <mask> scored 19 and 17 in the two-innings match. Australia won the final match by a large margin to take the series. In the match, <mask> took a single strike. In the series, he took 10 wickets at an average of 45.50, in all first-class matches in Australia, he took 28 at 30.75, and in two matches in New Zealand, he took 10 at 18.20. "<mask> admirably performed the task of keeping one end closed and took high honours for his consistently good work," the Wisden report said. The Times correspondent wrote that Australia beat us because they have spin bowlers who make the ball spin.The fact that real spin bowling does not exist in England is exposed by the fact that <mask> never had a chance to demonstrate his art. One of the three Tests against the New Zealanders was played by <mask>. He was left out of the rest of the Tests in order to strengthen the English bowling attack. His only other representative cricket was for the North against the South and for teams that had toured Australia during the English winter. In terms of bowling averages, he was third with 202 wickets at 15.67 Yorkshire retained the Championship in 1938 after <mask> took 158 first-class wickets in the series at an average of 15.38, placing him third once more in the national averages. During the four Tests against Australia, which were tied 1–1, <mask> played in all of them.In the first match, England scored 658 and according to Wisden, the new England captain decided to keep <mask> in reserve in the expectation of making Australia follow on. In the second half of the match, the batting played him well and the match was drawn. In the second match, <mask> took four for 103 out of an Australian total of 422, in reply to England's 494. Australia was in danger of having to follow-on, but Bill O'Reilly struck him for two consecutive sixes to remove the possibility. The match was not decided in the second day. After the third match was abandoned due to rain, Australia won the fourth Test by five runs to retain the urn. Australia won largely because they possessed better spin bowling, according to Wisden.Critics believed that his bowling could have won the match if he had been used more effectively. In a match where the Australian spinner O'Reilly took 10 wickets, the coach used his fast bowlers Bowes and Ken Farnes for most of the game. Cardus wrote that "Hammond's faith in fast bowling rather exceeded his faith in the arts of <mask> and Wright." The result was sad. Barnett said that the Yorkshire bowler wanted to aim for a worn area on the pitch when he was refused permission to alter his bowling tactics. The final match at The Oval was to be played no matter how long it took as neither side had established a winning lead in the series. England scored a record number of runs and Australia was defeated.One of the five Yorkshire players in the team, <mask>, took two of the 12 overs he was given. He was part of the team that helped break the record for the highest individual score in a Test match. During the intervals, <mask> stayed with him, helping him to maintain concentration. When there was no play on the Sunday of the match, <mask> arranged for Hutton to take a break by the sea. "<mask>'s quiet, natural dignity was an immense source of strength to me throughout those long hours." <mask> finished second in the England bowling averages with an average of 25.28. However, Charlie Barnett, who played in the series but disliked Hammond, believed that his poor tactical use cost England potential victories in the second and fourth Tests.The Australians were defeated by 10 wickets by H. D. G. Leveson-Gower's team. The final season of the tour to South Africa was in the winter of 1939. He took 47 first-class games. The first game of the tour was played between Griqualand West and Verity. The pitches that were good for batting were not used in the Test matches. High scoring games left the bowlers with expensive figures and <mask> had the best bowling average on either side. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217In the first Test, he took four for 61 in 44 eight-ball overs, and in the second Test, he took five for 70 in 37 overs. The only result in the series was England's win in the third match. The final game had to be abandoned after 10 days because the MCC had to catch a boat home. At the time, the total number of runs scored in a first-class game was a new record. A new record for deliveries in a first-class game was set by <mask> in the game. It was difficult to score runs from the bowling of <mask>. The 1939 season was overshadowed by the impending war.Yorkshire won the County Championship for the seventh time. It was the second time in his career that <mask> top the bowling averages. In the first Test match against the West Indies, he took two wickets. He did not play any more Test matches after being left out of the team for the second Test. According to Wisden's report on the third Test, his absence left the English attack weaker. In 40 Tests, <mask> scored                     at an average of 20.90 With much of the end of the cricket season abandoned prior to the expected outbreak of war, <mask> played his last match.Although the match was played in a strained, tense atmosphere, Yorkshire was able to win the match after <mask> took seven for nine runs on a rain-affected pitch. This was the last game for <mask> in first-class cricket. He scored 5,603 runs at an average of 18.07. As a bowler, <mask> delivered the ball at almost medium pace, faster than usual for a spinner. R. C. Robertson-Glasgow was a cricket writer and journalist. He is taller than his needs are. His run up, longer than most of his kind, has a measured delicacy that you would expect from this fastidious and nearly prim craftsman.His delivery has a grace that mathematics can't explain. His main asset as a bowler was his ability to bowl straight and accurately. The ball could bounce sharply. The most effective delivery of 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 He was very slow on the rain-affected pitches. The period in which <mask> played was notable for the good batting pitches. In these conditions, <mask> tried many different strategies to try to get the bat out of the game.He was able to bowl at a slower and faster pace, and occasionally bowl a much faster ball, in order to keep them guessing. After his second tour to Australia, <mask> preferred to concentrate on bowling a good length and never spun the ball. Critics didn't think that <mask> posed much of a threat and could be boring to watch. He was dropped from the England team for his lack of effectiveness on good batting pitches in the middle of his career. He missed one Test against Australia and one against South Africa after making his debut. He believed his bowling performances in bad conditions had more merit than his good ones. He once said: "Do not praise me when I have taken 8 for 20 on a sticky surface, but when I have got 2 for 100 on a perfect surface."If his side were winning without needing his contribution, he almost seemed bored when bowling and performing less effectively. The Yorkshire captain, Brian Sellers, was told by Bowes that everything depended on him. While bowling at Bradman, <mask> earned the respect of the greatest cricket player of all time. Bradman described <mask> as a great cricketer and wrote that he "grew more and more to respect him both as a gentleman and as a player." Robertson-Glasgow thought that only a few people came to the battle with Bradman on not equal terms. During the 17 Tests they faced each other, <mask> dismissed Bradman eight times, more than any other bowler. Bradman would have averaged over 150 in Tests instead of his actual batting average.Bradman was dismissed 10 times in all first-class cricket, twice in the same game. Clarrie Grimmett equalled 10 dismissals of Bradman. Bradman once said, "I think I know all about Clarrie, but with <mask> I am never sure." There is no breaking-point with him. One of the greatest slow left-arm spinners to play the game is <mask>. He was the best of his kind in his short time. <mask> may not have achieved the heights of some other great bowlers of his type, but he will take some beating as a workman-artist.Les Ames thought he was the best left-arm spinner he had ever played against. He was one of the greatest left-handed spinners of all time. His record shows that. There was no doubt that <mask> was better than the other left-handed Australians and the Englishmen. As a batter, <mask> occasionally showed potential, but concentrated his energy on bowling. He modeled his batting on Herbert Sutcliffe. That is pretty good.The outbreak of the Second World War was expected by <mask> and she had prepared by reading military literature. After briefly serving in the Air Raid Precautions in Guiseley, he and Bowes tried to join the infantry. He became a gunnery officer despite being hampered by an old knee complaint. In January 1940, <mask> was promoted to captain after serving as a second lieutenant in the Green Howards. He was posted to the 1st battalion after a spell at the Infantry Training Centre. He was in charge of training recruits at the depot. The battalion moved to Omagh in Northern Ireland in the spring of 1941.Norman Yardley was also in the 1st Battalion and his fame made an impression on the local population. The rough pitches that were unsuitable for batting were often taken by <mask>. There was time for him to play in a charity match. He was posted overseas after he returned to England. In 1942, the 1st battalion of the Green Howards was transferred to India because of the bad climate. He was weak and his doctors wanted to send him home. His battalion was sent to Persia by the end of the year after he resumed his position.The battalion was posted to Egypt for training in March 1943. There were final preparations for the Allied invasion of Sicily. He was struggling a little due to his age. He was going to be moved to a staff position at headquarters once the Sicily campaign was over. German forces put up strong resistance when the Allied forces reached the plains outside of Catania. The Green Howards were part of the 15th brigade. The brigade came under heavy fire as conditions were more difficult than expected.B Company was surrounded by confusion. Attempting to secure the position, <mask> was hit in the chest and had to be left behind as the company retreated. He told them to keep going. After being wounded and captured by the Germans, <mask> was taken to a field hospital and underwent an operation. After being taken by boat across the Strait of Messina to the Italian mainland, <mask> went to a hospital in Reggio Calabria and was then taken for two days by train to Naples. <mask> was sent to the Italian hospital because the German hospital was full. <mask> was very ill and had another operation to relieve pressure from his rib onto his lung.The operation seemed to be a success, but <mask> deteriorated rapidly over the next three days. He was buried with full military honours after he died. His grave was moved from the town's cemetery to the military cemetery established by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. "If reports of his final sacrifice be correct, he maintained this example right to the end," Bradman wrote in his obituary. A memorial match for <mask> was staged by Yorkshire when first-class cricket resumed in 1945. Several Yorkshire players visited his grave, including former Yorkshire player Abe Waddington, who was on his way to Australia. On March 7, 1929, <mask> married Kathleen Alice Metcalfe, a bookbinder and the daughter of a sales agent.At a Rawdon youth club social event, the two met for the second time. They had two sons who were named after other people. In the winter of 1939 the family planned a trip to South Africa to aid Kathleen's recovery from her health problems, and so she could take up one of several offers of a coaching job. Kathleen joined Hedley in Omagh and London in the last months before he went away. There is a plaque on the house where he was born in which is named after him. There are links to births and deaths of British Army personnel killed in World

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title: Constantin C. Arion

texts: After 1918, <mask> was associated with the National Liberal Party, the Conservative Party and the People's Party. He was Minister of Religion and Public Instruction, Minister of Agriculture, and Interior Minister before World War I. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1918. <mask> was a young lawyer who supported political reform. The political clubmea was started by Juni. He was a Conservative policymaker and follower of Alexandru Marghiloman, who brought the Romanian Orthodox Church under the control of its high clergy. Like Marghiloman, Arion supported the Central Powers during most of World War I.The return of Ententist forces made him a political suspect after his participation in the Marghiloman government. He was a marginal for the rest of his life. <mask> was an art patron, university professor, and philanthropist. He was the father of Dinu C<mask>. The Arions were an old Wallachian family. In the mid-18th century, he was integrated into the boyar aristocracy. The reputation of the organization was stained by two members.The sons of an Appellate Judge were born to him and his wife. After graduating from the University of Paris with a Doctor in 1876, C. followed in his father's footsteps and studied Political Science at Sciences Po. He left to set up a legal practice after he was made Cabinet Secretary of Foreign Minister Vasile Boerescu. He lectured in business and admiralty law at the University of Bucharest Faculty of Law. He became editor of the academic journal, Revista Critic de Drept, Legislaie i Jurispruden, after receiving tenure in 1913. A third brother, Scarlat <mask>, had a similar career in law and academia, while his brother, Virgil, had a similar career in law and academia. C. C<mask> ran in the elections of 1884 as a National Liberal and was elected to the Assembly of Deputies.He paid homage to the leadership of Romania's radicalism at the time. C. C. Arion was hostile towards the National Liberal premier. In an effort to topple the National Liberals, Arion, Take Ionescu and Nicolae Fleva tried to forge a pact with the conservatives. He befriended Titu Maiorescu when he was at the club meetings. The sessions attended by Arion were dull as Maiorescu recorded in his private notes. The conservative association was hostile to Arion's liberalism. Mihai Eminescu once wrote that the Arion brothers were "the runts, the intellectual and moral plebs, and everything basest and most degraded that one can expect to find in the cities of the Romanian nation".Arion focused on cultural projects in the later years. He was president of the national school and public libraries board from 1896 to 1896. In the case of Romania v.Nicolae Georgescu, his legal expertise was required. Another famous lawyer, Barbu tefnescu Delavrancea, was an adversary of Arion's in court. At the lecture tour of Joséphin Péladan, Arion and Delavrancea were celebrity guests. <mask> returned to public life as a "constitutionalist" conservative and served as Minister of Religion and Public Instruction. The purpose of regulating religious education was the focus of his efforts.He was in charge of collecting and publishing historical documents. <mask> tried to reverse the policies of his predecessor. He introduced legislation that made bureaucratic office incompatible with a teaching position after he sacked Haret's favorites. The politicians differed on church policies. Haret favored the married clergy over the other side. The conflict lasted well into the 20th century because <mask> reversed the reform. <mask> returned to academic life after the government was dissolved.He was an active member of the constitutionalist Junimists, worked as an editorial adviser for their magazine, and followed them into their merger with the Conservative Party. Arion and Delavrancea became political journalists after answering Maiorescu's call. Maiorescu was affirming his directorial role by appointing Arion. Arion and other new staff members were supposed to undermine the editorial policies. Maiorescu dismissed the previous management as a triumph of mrlnie, and hoped to reverse the trend. Arion was networking and organizing political groups. He personally made sure the full-time employment of aspiring jurists, including his own nephew, Ion Peretz.He befriended Ion Luca <mask>, a political satirist. Arion was dining at the restaurant with <mask>le and Delavrancea. <mask> was an active philanthropist from 1909, serving on the board of Queen Elizabeth's charitable society and as the president of the Romanian Artists' Society. <mask> was appointed Public Instruction Minister again in 1910. He served as head of Internal Affairs and Agriculture and Royal Domains after <mask> was replaced by Maiorescu. The set of agricultural reforms that National Liberal politicians had been postponing ever since the Peasants' Revolt of 1907 was adopted by Arion. He granted religious and educational privileges to the Albanian-Romanian community.He was a member of the academy. Arion witnessed another outbreak of civic disobedience, this time centered on the public cult of liberal symbols, including images of Domnitor Alexander John <mask>. The Cuza monument of Iai was inaugurated by Arion in order to avoid a confrontation between the Conservatives and the National Liberals. The Bessarabia region was taken by the Russian Empire in 1812. He was involved in a row with the anti-irredentist Conservatives and gave his approval to the marches. Haret's principles were aligned with Arion's educational policies. The "Arion Law", adopted by Parliament in 1912, established clear criteria for the promotion of teachers and academics, ensuring greater professionalization: teaching positions were granted on the basis of a solid scientific reputation in the respective field of expertise.Senior teachers were able to reserve academic chairs in advance thanks to the reform law. World War I and after <mask> was close to the Conservative leaders and detested their competitor. Shortly after the start of World War I, he became president of the Bucharest Conservative Club. The senior "Germanophile", Conservatives: Marghiloman, welcomed the neutral policy of the National Liberal government. They were opposed by another Conservative group under the leadership of Take Ionescu. Conservative colleagues noted that <mask> was an optimist and followed Marghiloman's lead. In June 1916, the government announced that Romania had joined the Entente and a trans-party war cabinet was suggested.The Conservative Party split in half after <mask> refused to be part of this project. Dinu was secretary of the Conservative Study Circle and shared his ideas with his brother and brother-in-law. The National Liberal cabinet and its supporters relocated to a temporary home in Iai after the German advance into southern Romania. He still represented Marghiloman's Conservative Club and traveled to Focani on the front line to meet representatives of the legitimate government. He frequented the Germanophile circle of Raymund Netzhammer and Marthe Bibesco, with whom he discussed the idea of giving the throne to a Habsburg-Lorraine prince. He agreed to become Minister of Public Instruction in the puppet government of Lupu Kostaki, answering to the occupiers. Romania yielded to the Central Powers after the October Revolution.Marghiloman agreed to sign Romania's withdrawal from the war. <mask> was Marghiloman's "second fiddle" and Foreign Minister until October 24, when he resigned. He was enthusiastic about the turn of events because he believed that Romania would recover at the same time as the Russian Republic and the territories held by the Central Powers. He traveled to the Russian region of Bessarabia. He witnessed the Bessarabian–Romanian union. He tried to have Marghiloman's surrender delayed so that Romania could reenter the war on the Central Powers. The leader of the People's League was a war hero, and <mask> joined the movement.His son ran on the Conservative list in the 1918 elections. <mask> was arrested in 1919 on charges of collaborationism. He disappeared from public life until 1930 after being freed. The return of the National Liberals marginalized C. C<mask> as a Germanophile. <mask> didn't honor the request to explain himself to the inquiry committee. He died on June 27, 1923. He had received several awards of merit, including a Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown, the Order of the Redeemer, and the Order of St. Sava.Dinu was a lecturer at the Academy of Economic Studies. Lucian Boia is referred to as "Germanofilii". Elita intelectual romneasc n anii Rzboi Mondial. Georgeta Filitti, "Arion (I)", is in the Mihail Sadoveanu City Library Biblioteca Bucuretilor. "Arion (II)" is in Biblioteca Bucuretilor. 6/2007, pp. The Minitrii de interne was published in the year 1865.The Ministry of the Interior in Romania. Z. Ornea, junimismul, Vol. I was in Bucharest in 1998. The people of the Principality of Wallachia had politicians from the National Liberal Party and the Conservative Party.

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title: James Larkin

texts: Big Jim, as he was known, was an Irish republican, socialist and trade union leader. He was one of the founding members of the Irish Labour Party along with <mask> and William O'Brien, and later the founder of the Irish Worker League, a communist party which was recognised by the Comintern as the Irish section of the world communist movement. The Irish Citizen Army, founded by Connolly and Jack White, was involved in both the Dublin lock-out and the Easter Rising. The Syndicalist movement was led by <mask>. The child of Irish parents was born in England. While still a child, he began working in a variety of jobs and received little formal education. He became a full-time trade union organiser in 1905.He was involved in trade unionism and syndicalist strike action in 1907 when he moved to Belfast. After moving south, he organised workers in Dublin, Cork and Waterford. The Irish Transport and General Workers' Union was founded by him after he was kicked out of the National Union of Dock Labourers for taking part in strike action. Dublin became the headquarters of his union and the focus of his union activity, as well as where the Irish Labour Party would be formed. The 1913 strike that led to the Dublin lock-out was organised by him. The world-wide attention and coverage of the lock-out was due to the dispute over workers pay and conditions. The coming of age of the Irish trade union movement has been described.The Irish Citizen Army was formed to protect striking workers. The process of reform into a revolutionary paramilitary organisation began when the Irish Volunteers smuggled Mauser rifles into Ireland from Germany in July 1914. Connolly was in charge of both the ITGWU and the ICA after <mask> left Ireland to raise funds in America. During his time in America, he became involved in the socialist movement and became a member of the Socialist Party of America. He was jailed in 1920 in the midst of the Red Scare after being found guilty of 'criminal anarchy', after becoming involved in the early communist movement in America. After several years at Sing Sing, he was pardoned by the Governor of New York Al Smith in 1923 and deported. He became involved in Irish socialism and politics again when he formed the Irish Worker League.Connolly was executed by this time for his part in the Easter Rising. The Red International of Labour Unions (Promintern) was affiliated to the Workers' Union of Ireland (WUI) after it was formed. Two of his sons, <mask> and Denis, also served as Teachta Dla. The Labour Party deputy in Dil ireann from 1943 to 1944 died in Dublin in 1947. John Charles McQuaid, the Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, gave his funeral mass and the ICA escorted his funeral procession through Dublin to his final resting place. George Bernard Shaw described him as the "greatest Irishman since Parnell" and <mask> described him as a "man of genius, of splendid vitality, great in his conceptions". According to anthologist Donal Nevin, some of <mask>'s actions, including his attacks on others in the labour movement, meant he had "alienated practically all the leaders of the movement".A statue of Big Jim was unveiled on O'Connell Street in 1979. He was thought to have been born on 21 January 1876, however it is now thought that he was actually born on 28 January 1874. He was the son of <mask> and Mary Ann McNulty from Drumintee, County Down. During the early years of his life, his family lived in the slums. When he was a child, he attended school in the mornings and worked in the afternoons to supplement his family's income. After the death of his father, he was apprenticeshipd to the firm his father had worked for, but was dismissed after two years. He was out of work for a while and then found a job as a sailor.He married Elizabeth Brown on September 8, 1903, when he was a dock foreman. He became a member of the Independent Labour Party because of his interest in socialism. He took part in a strike on the docks in 1905. He lost his foreman's job as a result of being elected to the strike committee, but his performance so impressed the National Union of Dock Labourers that he was appointed a temporary organiser. He got a permanent position with the union in 1906 and was able to organize workers in Scotland. In 1906, the leader of the processions was dressed as 'Chinamen', wearing faux-pigtails, and wearing powder to provide a 'yellow countenance', as he presented Chinese immigration as a threat that would undermine workers. The first task on behalf of the trade union movement in Ireland was to organize the dock workers in the city.He succeeded in unionising the workforce, and as employers refused to meet the wage demands, he called the dockers out on strike. After a month, the carters and coal men settled their dispute. With active support from the Independent Orange Order and its Grand Master, R. Lindsay Crawford, <mask> succeeded in unifying Protestant and Catholic workers and even persuaded the local Royal Irish Constabulary to strike at one point, but the strike ended by November without having achieved. Tensions regarding leadership arose between the two. The agreement to a disastrous settlement for the last of the strikers resulted in a lasting rift between the two. The Irish Transport and General Workers' Union was formed and the Irish Labour Party was founded. His expulsion from the NUDL was due to his involvement in the Dublin dispute.He diverted union funds to give strike pay to workers in an unofficial dispute. He was sentenced to prison for a year after being convicted of embezzlement in 1910. The Lord-Lieutenant, Lord Aberdeen, pardoned him after he had served three months in prison. The Dublin carter's strike in 1908 described <mask> as an "Englishman imported foreign political disruption into this country and putting native industry at risk". The Irish Transport and General Workers' Union was founded at the end of December. The organisation is called the Services Industrial Professional & Technical Union. It gained the affiliation of the NUDL branches in Dublin.The Derry and Drogheda branches stayed with the British union. Dublin became the main base of the ITGWU and the focus of all his future union activity in Ireland in the new year of 1909. The Irish Worker and People's Advocate was a pro-labour alternative to the capitalist press. The organ was characterized by a campaigning approach and the denunciation of unfair employers. Intellectuals were also included in its columns. The paper was suppressed in 1915. The Worker became the new Ireland Echo.The Irish Labour Party was formed in partnership with <mask> and William O'<mask>. He was elected to Dublin Corporation later that year. He was removed from his seat after a month because he had a criminal record. The union reached 20,000 members in the lead up to the Dublin lock-out. During the lock-out in August 1913, <mask> was described as a 'talented leader' as well as a'remarkable speaker and a man of seething energy'. In early 1913, <mask> achieved some successes in industrial disputes in Dublin and, notably, in the Sligo Dock strike; these involved frequent recourse to sympathetic strikes and blacking of goods. Two major employers, Guinness and the Dublin United Tramway Company, were the main targets of the organizing ambitions.Both had craft unions for skilled workers, but the main aim was to unionise the unskilled workers as well. He came up with the slogan "A fair day's work for a fair day's pay". Syndicalism was a revolutionary brand of socialism. The British Trade Union Congress did not want strike action such as the lock-out to lead to a growth in radicalism, so they did not support <mask>. Guinness staff were relatively well-paid and enjoyed generous benefits from a paternalistic management that refused to join a lockout of unionised staff by virtually all the major Dublin employers. This was not the case on the tramways. William Martin Murphy, the chairman of the Dublin United Tramway Company, was determined not to allow the ITGWU to unionise his workforce.He dismissed 40 workers on August 15th and 300 more over the next week. The tramway workers went on strike. Over 400 of the city's employers retaliated by requiring their workers to sign a pledge not to engage in sympathetic strikes and not to be a member of the ITGWU. In Ireland's history, the industrial dispute was the most severe. Blackleg labour from Britain and elsewhere in Ireland were employed by Dublin employers when their workers refused to sign the pledge. Guinness, the largest employer in Dublin, refused the employers' call to lock out its workers, but it sacked 15 workers who struck in sympathy. Dublin's workers were forced to survive on generous but inadequate donations from the British Trades Union Congress and sources in Ireland, which was distributed by the ITGWU.Murphy's three main newspapers, the Irish Independent, the Sunday Independent and the Evening Herald, as well as other publications in Ireland, portrayed <mask> as the villain during the seven-month Lockout, which affected tens of thousands of Dublin workers and employers. <mask> and William O'Brien were two of the leaders of the ITGWU at the time. The names and addresses of strikebreakers were published by the Irish Worker and the Irish Independent. However, he never used violence. He knew he couldn't build a mass trade union if he wrecked the firms where his members worked. Tom Kettle and Thomas MacDonagh formed the Industrial Peace Committee to try to negotiate between employers and workers. He was released on bail the day after he was arrested for sedition.Connolly doesn't recognize the English government in Ireland. When I am compelled to do so, I don't even recognize the King. A warrant for his arrest was put out on August 30th, accusing him of inciting people to riot and of being seditious. When a meeting called by <mask> for Sunday 31 August 1913 was proscribed, Constance Markievicz and her husband Casimir hid him in their clothes and led him to William Martin Murphy, who was unknown to the police. He ripped off his beard and shouted his speech from the balcony of the hotel. Between 400 and 600 people were injured when the police savagely baton-charged the crowd. Handel Booth said that the police behaved like men possessed.They drove the crowd into the side streets to meet other groups of the government's people. Most respectable people left their hats and crawled away with bleeding heads after the roughs got away. Kicking victims when prostrate was part of the police programme. He went into hiding and was charged with breaching the peace. He was sentenced to 7 months imprisonment after being re-arrested and charged with sedition. The Attorney General said that <mask> had said that people can make kings. I never said God save the king.I said it to a crowd of 8,000 people from the windows of Liberty Hall. The sentence was seen as unjust. He was released a week later. The Irish Citizen Army was formed due to the violence at union rallies that prompted the creation of a workers' militia. For the duration of the lock-out, the Citizen Army was armed with hurleys and bats to protect workers' demonstrations from the police. Jack White, a former Captain in the British Army, volunteered to train this army and offered £50 towards the cost of shoes for the workers. In addition to its role as a self-defence organisation, the Army provided a diversion for workers who were unemployed during the dispute.The lock-out ended when the British TUC rejected calls for a sympathy strike in Britain. The ITGWU stopped receiving financial aid because of the attacks on the TUC leadership. The actions of the ITGWU and the smaller UBLU were unsuccessful in achieving substantially better pay and conditions for the workers, but they marked a landmark in Irish labour history. The principle of union action and workers' solidarity had been established. Condemning poverty and injustice and calling for the people to stand up for themselves made a lasting impression. Jack White resigned as commander and was replaced by <mask>. The Irish Volunteers smuggled Mauser rifles from Germany into Ireland in July 1914 as part of the process of reform into a revolutionary paramilitary organisation."The ownership of Ireland, moral and material, is vested of right in the people of Ireland" and "sink all difference of birth property and creed under the common name of the Irish people" are some of the principles stated in a written constitution. After the lock-out Exhausted by the demands of organizing union work, <mask> fell into bouts of depression, and became increasingly difficult to work with. He was rumored to be leaving for America during the lock-out. The New York Times published an editorial titled 'Larkin is coming' in December of 1913 after it was rumored that a speaking tour of the New World was on the way. They felt obliged to deny that he was going to run away. Union officials reluctantly concluded that a break would probably be of great benefit to 'Big Bill', and so he left for America. Many union activists were dismayed by his decision to leave.In addition to recovering from the strain of the lockout and going on a tour of the United States, he intended to raise funds for the union and rebuild Liberty Hall. Many in the union assumed that the trip would be short and that he would return soon. He refused to join a two-man mission to raise funds for the Labour Party after being asked by the Irish Trades Union Congress to do so. It is not clear if he intended to return to America. <mask> was left in charge of the ITGWU and the ICA after <mask> set sail for America. On November 5, 1914, activism and links to espionage arrived in New York. The lock-out had been widely reported in America and he was well received by socialists there.He was supported by both socialists and Irish-Americans, who were interested in hearing his opinion on the World War. While in America, his main position was opposition to the war. After presenting his credentials to the Socialist Party of America and John Devoy, the Irish leader of Clan na Gael, his services were quickly taken up by both and he also became involved in the Industrial Workers of the World union. Within days of arriving in the country, he addressed a crowd of 15,000 people at Madison Square Garden to celebrate the election of Meyer London to the United States House of Representatives. He was invited to speak to a combined audience of German Uhlans and Irish Volunteers in Philadelphia after his speech at Maddison Garden, where he called for money and arms for the Republican cause in Ireland to a cheering crowd. One of the rifles that had been smuggled into Ireland at Howth, which he noted could be better but still worked, was compared to a rifle given to the Irish Volunteers by John Redmond, which was obsolete. He claimed that in the process of receiving and protecting the guns, 100 of his men from the ICA had faced and routed 150 of the King's Own Scottish Borderers, who he said had been referred to as 'England's best'.He said that if Ireland were to fight in the First World War, it would be against the British in order to create an Irish republic. What has Britain done for us? We were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Men and women of the Irish race will not fight for England. We will fight for the destruction of the British Empire and the creation of an Irish republic. We will not fight for the preservation of the enemy, which has laid waste to Ireland for 700 years. Ireland will be freed from England's grasp.In a speech to Clan na Gael in November 1914, <mask> assured them that the workers of Ireland were on the side of the dear, dark-haired mother. We have been waiting for this hour for seven hundred years. We must be ready for the rising of the moon because the tide is with us. He said that the time was ripe for an active movement. It could not come at a better time for us. We only have 5000 rifles and no bullets. We will not fail you if we give you more guns and bullets.We have something better than England has. His speech was well received by the Clan and other nationalists, and his initial time with the clan was successful as he was asked to attend other speaking engagements. Many of the views of those in the clan and the Irish-America movement were at odds with his anti-capitalist socialist ideals and pro worker ideology. Due to his religious ideals being at odds with the American left, he was alienating himself from both movements and speaking engagements began to dwindle. The German embassy was interested in his speeches and he was offered $200 per week to sabotage the waterfront after his speech in Philadelphia. He told them that he had established a society that was open to all trade unionists and socialists born in the British Empire and that he was already engaged in organizing strikes that would hamper the Allied war effort. He was reported to have said that he didn't want a German victory, instead preferring a military stalemate which would lead to workers revolts in the other countries.His reputation as a syndicalist and association with the Industrial Workers of the World was looked down on by the right wing of the Socialist Party of America because of his association with German agents. During World War I, it was reported that <mask> helped disrupt Allied shipments in New York City. He provided an affidavit from his home in Dublin to the US lawyers investigating the Black Tom explosion. According to British Army Intelligence officer, Henry Landau,rkin testified that he himself never took part in the actual sabotage

masks:
James Connolly
Larkin
Larkin
James
James Connolly
Larkin
James
Larkin
Larkin
James Connolly
Brien Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
James Connolly
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
James Connolly
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin


title: James Larkin

texts: campaign but, rather, confined himself to the organised strikes to secure both higher pay and shorter hours for workmen and to prevent the shipment of munitions to the Allies. He had first hand knowledge of German sabotage operations, supplied them with intelligence and contacts, and was involved in the transfer of money from the Germans to Irish Republican causes. He kept in touch with his German contacts, however they began to tire of his refusal to co-operate with violence and broke contact with him after a rendezvous in Mexico City in 1917. After working with the IWW in San Francisco, he became involved with the Socialist Party of America again.Taking advantage of the growing support for left wing politics, and also of the increasing support for Irish republicanism amongst Irish Americans to gain influence amongst its ranks. The New York James Connolly Socialist Club was established on St Patrick's Day 1918. After an address at the club by Jack Reed, who had just returned from Russia, and after becoming an enthusiastic supporter of the Soviets, <mask> decided to reform the SPA into a communist party. He had to turn down an offer to lead the St Lawrence Mill Strike. The Connolly Club became the national hub of the new communist project, housing the offices of the Revolutionary Age and Reed's Voice of Labour. In June 1919, after topping the polls for the national left-wing council, he supported the view that the left of the SPA should attempt to take control at its national convention in August, a minority group favored the creation of a new communist party and left in protest. At the national convention of the Socialist Party of America, <mask> was kicked out along with many other sympathizers of the Bolsheviks.The American Communist Party and the Communist Labor Party of America were formed as a result of the exodus from the communist former members of the SPA. His speeches in support of the Soviets, his association with founding members of both the American Communist Party and Communist Labor Party of America, and his radical publications made him a target of the "First Red Scare" that was sweeping the US and he was arrested on 7 November 1919. He was charged with criminal anarchy due to his part in the publication of the 'Left wing manifesto'. When he was released on November 20th after $15,000 bail was paid, he resumed his political activities but was under no illusion of what was to come, expecting to be handed a lengthy jail sentence. Alexander Rourke took advantage of a query from Scotland Yard as to whether or not <mask> would be allowed to travel to South Africa to turn his allies in the Irish nationalist movement against him. The request for a speaking tour of the country was made by Archie Crawford, the President of the South African Federation of Labour. In a trial in which he represented himself, he showed a philosophy incorporating his new found Bolshevism as well as his; Christianity, Socialism, Syndicalism, Communism and Irish nationalism.Despite many onlookers being of the opinion that he had gained enough sympathy to divide the jury, instead he was found guilty and sentenced to five to ten years in the notorious Sing Sing prison. Although most of his sentence was served at Sing Sing, he also spent time in other prisons in America, briefly moving to Clinton prison after only one month at Sing Sing. While he was in Sing Sing, a journalist from the New York Call was able to get an interview with him, and the reported worsening of his condition led to international protests, which resulted in him moving back to Sing Sing later that year. Books and means to write and communicate with the outside world were provided at Sing Sing. The denunciation of the Anglo-Irish Treaty was sent to Dublin on December 10, 1921. Charlie Chaplin, who was imprisoned, was concerned for his family and sent presents to Elizabeth and their children, but he had not heard anything about them. He was moved to a comfortable open prison where he was visited by a woman who felt that he was worried about being cut from politics.After being released on 6 May 1922, he was rearrested and served with a deportation warrant. The President of the Communist International (Comintern) gave their warmest greetings to the undaunted fighter released from the "democratic" prisons when he was out of jail. Despite various plans being discussed, including a potential escape plan raised by Thomas Foran of the ITGWU, <mask> decided to bide his time after his court appeal failed and he was back in custody by 31 August. <mask>nr was able to visit his father in prison during this time. The election of Al Smith to the position of Governor of New York in November 1922 was a sign that the Red Scare had largely abated. The pardon was granted by Smith in January 1923 and he was released from prison. He had grander plans than a return to union work, but Foran cabled him to convey the ITGWU's satisfaction with the events and to seek the date of his return to Ireland.On February 3, the Comintern wrote to <mask> to express their joy at his release and to invite him to visit Soviet Russia at his earliest opportunity to discuss a number of burning questions affecting the international revolutionary movement. He asked the ITGWU to cover the costs of purchasing a steamer ship which he did not reveal the need for. The unions new leadership began to see him as out of touch, and that if allowed to do so he would attempt to restore his previous near total command over the union. The requests for additional financial requests were made because the union had already spent large sums of money on <mask>'s behalf, making sure his wife Elizabeth was taken care of, and covering the costs of <mask>nr's visit to see his father in America. He was arrested and charged with being an alien activist after lobbying the Secretary for Labor for a deportation order and was given a passport to travel to the United Kingdom and Ireland. The request to travel to Germany, Austria and Russia was denied. He boarded a ship in April and left America for good.When he returned to Ireland in 1923, he received a hero's welcome and immediately set about touring the country, meeting trade union members and appealing for an end to the Irish Civil War. He found himself at odds with William O'Brien, who had become the leading figure in the Irish Labour Party and Trades Union Congress. He was still the general secretary. Thomas Foran, William O'Brien, Thomas Kennedy and others sued him. The court case between the former organizers of the 1913 Lockout would last for 20 years. The formation of the Irish Worker League and involvement with the Soviet Union led to the creation of the Irish Worker League, which was later recognised by The Communist International. On the day of the inauguration of the IWL, 500 members were recruited, and on the day of the death of Vladimir Lenin, 6,000 people marched to mourn his passing.The army prevented his followers from seizing Liberty Hall in May of 1924, after he lost his battle for control of the I TWGU. In June 1924, he was elected to the Executive Committee of the Comintern. In its first year, the League raised funds for imprisoned members of the Anti-Treaty IRA. While at the 1924 Comintern Congress in Moscow, Peter took his supporters out of the ITGWU and formed the Workers' Union of Ireland. The new union gained the support of two-thirds of the Dublin membership of the ITGWU and a smaller number of rural members. The Soviet Red International of Labour Unions was affiliated with it. It was agreed that Irish sections of the communist movement would have permanent representation in Moscow, rather than going through Britain, in order to remove British unions from Ireland.The leader of the Labour Party, Tom Johnson, was viciously attacked by <mask>. Johnson was born to English and Irish parents, but spent most of his life in Ireland and the US. It was time for Labour to deal with this traitor. They will get a bullet and a bayonet if they don't get rid of this man. Johnson promises to those who look for work a dose of the lead. Johnson was awarded £1000 in libel damages by the court after it was implied that he would be murdered in a post-Civil War country. In his 2006 biographical anthology, Donal Nevin noted that his attacks on colleagues in the labour movement, including those the subject of this libel action, meant that <mask> "alienated practically all the leaders of the movement and the mass of trade union members".Bob Stewart was sent to Ireland by the Comintern to establish a communist party. The Irish Worker League's founding conference was to take place in May 1925. At the last minute, the organizers discovered that <mask> wouldn't be attending. The conference was called off due to the fact that the proposed party could not succeed without him. Stewart sent a republican delegation to Moscow and directed the Russian Red Cross to aid the Irish famine relief effort in order to circumvent his authority. The September 1927 general election saw three candidates, including himself, his son <mask> Jnr, and WUI President John Lawlor, run. In circumstances that surprised many, <mask> became the first and only communist to be elected to Dil ireann.He was bankrupt and unable to take up his seat because he refused to pay the libel award that William O'Brien won against him. <mask> Jnr was one of 6 students sent to Moscow in November and March of 1928 to attend the International Lenin School. In February 1928, when he was in Moscow for the ninth plenum of the Executive Committee of the Communist International, he deviated from his usual topic of trade union solidarity and largely avoided comment on communist politics. He gave a lecture on Ireland, trade unions and the peasantry at the Moscow Soviet and asked the audience to support Stalin. The Comintern line that the Communist Party of Great Britain should adopt a hostile attitude towards the British Labour Party was endorsed by him. The WUI executive wanted to break with Profintern if their promises were not kept. In 1929, in a letter to Moscow, he announced his retirement from active political work, however he asked that the Irish at the Lenin School be allowed to stay.He used the League as a political platform into the 1930s and continued to be politically active for the rest of his life. He severed ties with Profintern because they had not given the WUI proper financial support. In September 1929 a new communist group became active in Dublin but had orders not to 'disturb the big noise', with Moscow fearing that <mask> would smash its initiatives in the city, whilst also secretly still hoping that <mask> would provide the mass base it desired in Ireland. Attempts to get a position as a commercial agent in Ireland for the Soviet Union may have contributed to his dislike of Stalinism. The Soviets were impatient with what he was doing. From the early 1930s, the Soviet Union was completely removed from the mind of <mask>. He ran as an "Independent Labour" in the 1933 general election despite being a communist in the 1932 election.The collapse of relations between the Soviet Union and <mask> can be attributed to his underlying motives. He wanted to drive the British unions out of Ireland and build an anti-imperialist front with republicans. His Syndicalist ideology was largely out of place in a Leninist context, eventually being regarded by Comintern as a 'first generation communist leader' whose ideology had been formed prior to 1914. It is claimed that by this time he had fallen into a state of egomania and was suspicious of anything that was outside of his control. It was clear that the Communist Party of Great Britain tried to circumvent the IRA and the Worker's Party behind his back, as it could be said that some of <mask>'s suspicions and paranoias were justified. The Minority Movement blatantly ignored Profintern instructions in refusing to honour the agreement on the withdrawal of British unions from Ireland, which resulted in <mask> directing much of his irritation on the matter towards Profintern. Many of the same issues that had arisen from his time with <mask> came back to haunt him when he was associated with the Soviet Union.The Labour Party suffered from this diversion of attention and so did the IWL, because of the hyperfocus on union activity. The need for a party that had a consistent and clear ideology and view of the world was played down by Connolly, who saw political developments as only an echo of the industrial battle. Despite not having supported workers during the lock-out, other political parties were able to take advantage of the fact that the men were at the height of their popularity. An opportunity for a successful communist movement in Ireland in a time where a revolutionary mentality still remained was missed because of a lack of co-operation. The Irish Labour movement swung towards Syndicalism as an obvious figurehead who still remained popular with the Irish left. The IRA sent delegations to Moscow and maintained a widespread and open association with Profintern in Ireland at this time. The Catholic Church's fight against Communism began in 1929.The case for damages against Germany was reopened in 1934 after important evidence on the 1916 Black Tom explosion was given to John J. McCloy. He engaged in a rapprochement with the Catholic Church, from whom he had become distant after the Church's vehement ostracisation of communism which followed a resurgence of Catholic social power. He regained his seat on Dublin Corporation in 1936. He lost his Dil seat after the 1937 general election. The Irish Trades Union Congress wouldn't accept the membership application of the Workers' Union of Ireland until 1945. A new trade union bill was published in 1941. It was seen as a threat by the smaller general unions and the Irish branches of British unions because of the internal restructuring proposal by William O'Brien.The campaign against the bill was led by the WUI. He and his supporters were admitted to the Labour Party after the passage of the law. The National Labour Party was formed by O'Brien after he disaffiliated the ITGWU from the party. From 1943 to 1944, he was a Labour Party deputy. He was rushed to hospital after falling through a floor while supervising repairs to the Worker's Union of Ireland's Thomas Ashe Hall. He died in his sleep in the hospital on January 30, 1947, despite surviving the accident. In 1916, Fr Aloysius Travers administered the last rites to <mask>.His funeral mass was celebrated by the Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, John Charles McQuaid, who had visited him in hospital before he died, and thousands lined the streets of the city as the hearse passed through. Religion and personal life is said to have been done by a Christian Socialist. He was married to Elizabeth Brown, with whom he had four sons, and he maintained that there was no conflict between his religious views and his politics. <mask>nr and Denis followed in their father's footsteps into socialist politics and trade unionism. <mask> Jnr represented both Dublin South and Dublin South-Central, as well as one of his fathers' previous constituencies, Dublin North-East, and later served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1955 to 1956. The Irish Women Workers' Union was founded by the sister of <mask>. After his return from America, he separated from his wife Elizabeth and did not live with her again, although her death in 1945 is said to have affected him a lot.The Irish Worker paper has been accused of running antisemitic verse. He fell to his death from the balcony as he rushed to get the best seat in the house after his mother demanded back the price of his theatre ticket. The same caricature was republished by him. A group of Jewish immigrants were depicted in a cartoon as "foreigners masquerading under Irish names", and the cartoon used stereotypical physical characteristics, as well as mock-immigrant pronunciation and "ikey", which is said to be a derogatory nickname for Jews. Colum Kenny has provided another example of The Jew's Shilling. Commemoration Literature has been the subject of poems by Brendan Behan, Patrick Kavanagh, Frank O'Connor, Donagh MacDonagh and Lola Ridge. Strumpet City was later turned into a mini-series starring Peter O'Toole.The New York Irish rock band Black 47 recorded a song called The Day They Set <mask> Free and Donagh MacDonagh recorded a song called The Ballad of <mask>. Paddy Reilly sings a song about the changes made by the workers and their appreciation of them. Joe O' Sullivan wrote a song about the Dublin Lockout of 1913. There is a statue of Big Jim on O'Connell Street. The inscription on the front of the monument is in French, Irish and English and was written by Oisn Kelly. Ach sinne bheith seal: irmis. The great appear great because we are on our knees.The slogan appeared on the masthead of the Workers' Republic, founded by <mask> in Dublin in 1898. The official organ of the Communist Party of Ireland was originally the organ of the Irish Socialist Republican Party. The original slogan is usually attributed to Camille Desmoulins, the French revolutionary, but it is only slightly modified in an essay written by tienne de La Botie. On the west side of the monument there is a quote from the poem Jim Larkin by Patrick Kavanagh, and on the east side there is a quote from the song Drums under the Windows by Sen O'Casey. He spoke to the workers, not for an assignation with peace, dark obedience, or placid resignation, but for resistance to wrong, discontent with leering poverty, and defiance of any power strutting out to stand in the way of their. The coastal road in north Dublin is named after him. <mask> Way is a road in Kirkdale, his home city, just off Scotland Road.The <mask>rkin Evening was held at the 'Casa' bar-the dockers' pub to celebrate the year as European Capital of Culture. Francis Devine wrote about the history of the trade union movement in Dublin in his book. Marcus Maher travelled from Dublin to present the painting to the last remaining nephew of <mask>. On one side Dublin is reflected in the painting, while on the other side the Liver Bird is reflected in the painting. Jack Jones was named in honor of his fellow Liverpudlian. There are references to families in the

masks:
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
James J
Larkin
Larkin
James J
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
James Larkin
Larkin
James Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
Larkin
James Connolly
James Connolly
James J
James Larkin
Larkin
Jim Larkin
James Larkin
James Connolly
James Larkin
James La
James Larkin