title: Albrecht Dürer

texts: Drer, sometimes spelled in English as Durer or Duerer, was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. Drer established his reputation and influence in Europe in his twenties due to his high-quality woodcut prints. He was in contact with the major Italian artists of his time, including Raphael, Giovanni Bellini, and Leonardo da Vinci, and from 1512 was patronized by Emperor Maximilian I. Drer's vast body of work includes engravings, his preferred technique in his later prints, altar The woodcuts series is more Gothic than the rest of his work. Knight, Death and the Devil, Saint Jerome in his Study, and Melencolia I are some of his engravings. He was one of the first European landscape artists and his woodcuts changed the potential of that medium. Drer's introduction of classical motifs into Northern art has earned him a reputation as one of the most important figures of the Northern Renaissance.His theoretical treatises involve principles of mathematics, perspective, and ideal proportions. Drer was the third child and second son of <mask> Drer the Elder and Barbara Holper, who married in 1467 and had eighteen children together. A goldsmith by the name of <mask> Drer the Elder, he moved to Nuremberg from Hungary in 1455. He married Holper, his master's daughter, when he qualified as a master. Hans Drer was a painter and trained under his brother. Endres Drer was a master goldsmith and took over their father's business. The Hungarian name "Ajtsi" is a translation of the German name "Drer".It was originally called "Trer", meaning doormaker, in Hungarian. The coat-of-arms features a door. The Drer name was changed to "Drer" by the younger Drer to adapt to the local dialect. In the year of Drer's birth, Koberger left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher. He was the most successful publisher in Germany, owning twenty-four printing-presses and a number of offices in Germany and abroad. The Nuremberg Chronicle was published in German and Latin editions. It contained an unprecedented 1,809 illustrations from the Wolgemut workshop, many of which were repeated uses of the same block.The work on the project may have been done by Drer. Drer's life is documented in several sources because he left autobiographical writings. Drer learned goldsmithing and drawing from his father after a few years of school. Though his father wanted him to continue his training as a goldsmith, he showed such a talent in drawing that he started as an apprenticeship at the age of fifteen. A self-portrait, a drawing in silverpoint, was drawn when he was a child. The drawing is one of the earliest surviving children's drawings of any kind, and, as Drer's Opus One, has helped define his oeuvre as deriving from, and always linked to, himself. A large workshop producing a variety of works of art, in particular woodcuts for books, was run by the leading artist in Nuremberg at the time.Nuremberg was an important and prosperous city, a centre for publishing and many luxury trades. Venice is a short distance across the Alps. Drer was to spend about four years away from Germany after completing his apprenticeship in order to learn from other artists. He left in 1490, possibly to work under Martin Schongauer, the leading engraver of Northern Europe, who died shortly before Drer's arrival at Colmar in 1492. It is not clear where Drer went in the intervening period, but it is likely that he went to the Netherlands. Schongauer's brothers, the goldsmiths Caspar and Paul, and the painter Ludwig welcomed Drer. Drer would have seen the sculpture of Gerhaert in Strasbourg.The first self-portrait of Drer was painted at this time and is now in the Louvre. Drer was staying with another brother of Martin Schongauer. On July 7, 1494, at the age of 23, Drer married Agnes Frey, following an arrangement made during his absence. Her father was a prominent brass worker and amateur harpist in the city. No children resulted from the marriage, and the Drer name died out. In the letters of Drer, he joked to Willibald Pirckheimer that his wife was not a happy one. He referred to her as an "old crow".He described her as a shrew with a bitter tongue, who helped cause Drer's death at a young age. One author theorizes that <mask> was bisexual due to his works containing themes of homosexual desire, as well as the intimate nature of his correspondence with certain very close male friends. The outbreak of plague in Nuremberg may have caused Drer to leave for Italy alone. He made sketches while in the Alps. Some have survived and others may be deduced from the accurate landscapes of real places in his later work. He went to Venice to study its artistic world. Drer learned how to make prints in drypoint and design woodblocks in the German style from the works of Schongauer and the Housebook Master.He would have had access to some Italian works in Germany, but the two visits he made to Italy had an enormous influence on him. He wrote that Giovanni Bellini was the best artist in Venice. His drawings and engravings show the influence of others, notably Antonio Pollaiuolo and Lorenzo di Credi, with his interest in the proportions of the body. On this trip, Drer probably visited Padua and Mantua. Being married was a requirement for Drer to open his own workshop. His style incorporated Italian influences into Northern forms over the next five years. The Men's Bath House was one of his best works in the first years of the workshop.1496). These were larger and more finely cut than the majority of German woodcuts before. It is thought that Drer wouldn't have been able to cut the woodblocks himself. His training in the studio of Wolgemut gave him a great understanding of how to make altarpieces and woodblocks, as well as how to work with block cutters. Drer either drew his design directly onto the woodblock or drew a paper drawing to the block. The drawings were destroyed during the cutting of the block. His engraving of St. Michael Fighting the Dragon is dated 1498.The first seven scenes of the Great Passion were made in the same year. Drer and his assistants executed the Seven Sorrows Polyptych in 1500. Drer's father died in 1502. Drer did not finish the Life of the Virgin set for some years. These and the Great Passion were not published as sets until several years later. Drer trained himself to make engravings using the burin. He may have begun learning this skill during his early training with his father, as it was an essential skill of the goldsmith.The Italian Renaissance art historian Giorgio Vasari praised the Germanic quality of the Prodigal Son after it was executed. The Sea Monster and Saint Eustace were some of the first images he produced. His landscapes of this period, such as Pond in the Woods and Willow Mill, are quite different from his earlier watercolors. There is a greater emphasis on capturing atmosphere. A number of Madonnas, single religious figures, and small scenes with comic peasant figures were made by him. Within a few years, prints made Drer famous throughout the main artistic centers of Europe. The Venetian artist Jacopo de' Barbari visited Nuremberg in 1500 and Drer said that he learned a lot from him.Drer began his own studies after De' Barbari was unwilling to explain everything he knew. A series of drawings show Drer's experiments in human proportion, leading to the famous engraving of Adam and Eve (1504), which shows his subtlety while using the burin in the texturing of flesh surfaces. The engraving is signed with his full name. The Betende Hnde, a study for an apostle in the Heller altarpiece, is one of the many drawings Drer created for his paintings and engravings. He made a number of still lifes of animals and meadow sections, including the Young Hare and the Great Piece of Turf. He returned to painting in Italy and produced a series of works in tempera on linen. The Adoration of the Magi and the Paumgartner altarpiece are included.He stayed in Venice until the spring of 1507. By this time, Drer's engravings had become popular and were being copied. He received a commission from the German community in Venice for the church of San Bartolomeo. The altarpiece was called the Adoration of the Virgin or the Feast of Rose Garlands. There are portraits of members of the German community in Venice. It was taken to the Czech Republic by the Emperor. Drer remained in Germany until 1520 despite being held by the Venetians.His reputation had spread throughout Europe and he was on friendly terms with most of the major artists including Raphael. Between 1507 and 1511 Drer painted Adam and Eve, Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand, and the altarpiece Assumption of the Virgin. The Great Passion and the Life of the Virgin were published in 1511 together with a second edition of the Apocalypse series. The post-Venetian woodblocks show Drer's development of chiaroscuro modelling effects, creating a mid-tone throughout the print to which the highlights and shadows can be contrasted. The Little Passion woodcuts and a set of fifteen small engravings on the same theme were published in 1511. He didn't produce any paintings from 1513 to 1516 because he didn't make enough money to justify the time spent. Knight, Death and the Devil was one of the most famous engravings created by Drer.The pen and ink drawings of Drer's period of art work of 1513 were drafts for his friend. The Lusterweibchen chandeliers combined an antler with a wooden sculpture. In 1515, he created a woodcut of a Rhinoceros that had arrived in Lisbon from a written description and sketch by another artist. The image of the Indian rhinoceros is one of his best-known and was used in some German school science text-books as late as last century. He produced woodblocks for the first western printed star charts in 1515 and portraits in tempera on linen in 1516. He may have abandoned the technique of etching in 1518 because it was not suited to his aesthetic of methodical, classical form. Drer's major patron was Maximilian I.He commissioned The Triumphal Arch, a huge work of art printed from 192 separate blocks, which is partly inspired by the translation of Horapollo's Hieroglyphica. The design program and explanations were created by Johannes Stabius, the architectural design by the master builder and court-painter Jrg Klderer, and the woodcutting itself by Drer. The Triumphal Procession, which was worked out in 1512 by Marx Treitz-Saurwein, includes woodblocks by Hans Springinklee, as well as Drer, and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Drer worked with pen on the marginal images for an edition of the Emperor's printed Prayer-Book; these were quite unknown until facsimiles were published in 1808 as part of the first book published in lithography. Lucas Cranach the Elder and Hans Baldung were involved in the decoration of the book after Drer's work was halted. Drer made a portrait of the Emperor before he died. Drer's most important patron was a prince who sometimes failed to pay, but who was also a very cash- strapped prince.Artists and learned men were respected in his court, which was not common at that time. Drer's tutor in classical knowledge and critical methodology was influenced by the influence of the great cultural patron, who was also an important personage in the court. Drer collaborated with many brilliant artists and scholars of the time, like Johannes Stabius, Konrad Peutinger, Conrad Celtes, and Hans Tscherte, who became his friends. Drer was a prince of his profession. The emperor tried to sketch with the charcoal, but always broke it. Drer finished the drawing and told him he was his scepter. Maximilian told a noble to hold the ladder Drer used for him because it was too short and unstable.The noble said that he didn't want to serve a non-noble. He told the noble that he could not make an artist like Drer out of a noble. Drer's exploration of space led to a relationship with the astronomer Johannes Stabius. Stabius was Drer's go-between for his financial problems. The first world map was created in 1515 by Drer and Stabius. In 1515, Stabius, Drer and the astronomer Konrad Heinfogel produced the first planispheres of both southern and northern hemispheres, as well as the first printed celestial maps, which prompted the revival of interest in the field of uranometry throughout Europe. Drer was concerned that he was losing his sight and freedom of hand because of arthritis when he traveled to the Netherlands.Drer made his fourth and last major journey in July 1520 to renew the Imperial pension Maximilian had given him and to secure the patronage of the new emperor, Charles V, who was to be crowned at Aachen. Drer traveled with his wife and her maid via the Rhine to Cologne and then to Antwerp, where he produced many drawings in silverpoint, chalk and

masks: Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht


title: Albrecht Dürer

type: paraphrased

texts: charcoal. He went to Cologne, where he admired the painting of Lochner, and Nijmegen, where he saw Michelangelo's Madonna of Bruges. Drer wrote in his diary who he gave, exchanged or sold the prints he took with him. This provides information on the monetary value placed on prints. Their sale was rarely documented. Drer's Netherlandish diary shows that the trip was not profitable.Drer's daughter, Margaret of Austria, refused to accept his last portrait of her father, so he traded it for a white cloth. He also met Bernard van Orley, Jan Provoost, Gerard Horenbout, Jean Mone, Joachim Patinir, and Tommaso Vincidor, though he did not meet them. Having secured his pension, Drer returned home in July 1521 and was stricken with an illness for the rest of his life. Drer worked on a number of grand projects with religious themes, including a crucifixion scene and a Sacra conversazione, but neither was completed. This may have been due to his declining health, but perhaps also because of the time he gave to the preparation of his theoretical works on geometry and perspective, the proportions of men and horses, and fortification. Drer produced little as an artist during the last years of his life as a result of the shift in emphasis. There was a portrait of a Madonna and Child, as well as two panels showing St. John, St. Peter, and St. Paul.Drer gave the Four Apostles to the City of Nuremberg in exchange for 100 guilders. Drer's work was limited to portraits and illustrations. The portraits include Cardinal-elector Albert of Mainz, Frederick the Wise, Willibald Pirckheimer, and Philipp Melanchthon. Drer depicted the sitters in profile in his final major work. Despite his lack of a formal classical education, Drer was interested in intellectual matters and learned a lot from his childhood friend Willibald Pirckheimer, whom he consulted on the content of many of his images. He derived great satisfaction from his correspondence with other scholars. Drer produced two books."The Four Books on Measurement" was published at Nuremberg in 1525 and was the first book for adults on mathematics in German. A work on city fortifications was published in 1527. He died in 1528 and "The Four Books on Human Proportion" was published posthumously. Drer died in Nuremberg at the age of 56, leaving an estate valued at 6,874 florins. He is buried in a cemetery. His large house, where his workshop was located and where his widow lived until her death in 1539 is a prominent Nuremberg landmark. Drer's writings suggest that he may have been sympathetic to Luther's ideas, though it is unclear if he ever left the Catholic Church.Drer wrote in his diary that he wanted to make a portrait of Luther and engrave him on a copper plate. "Because of our Christian faith, we have to stand in danger for we are reviled and called heretics", Drer wrote in a letter to Nicholas Kratzer. The situation has become worse since I believed in Luther like our Albert of blessed memory, but as anyone can see, I confess that in the beginning I believed in Luther like our Albert of blessed memory. The Nuremberg City Council mandating Lutheran sermons and services in March 1525 may have been contributed to by Drer. Drer had contacts with several reformers, including Zwingli, who received Luther's Babylonian Captivity in 1520. They are said to be Catholic change agents. The year that saw the peak and collapse of the Peasants' War, Drer could be seen to distance himself from the Lutheran movement.The Last Supper is believed to have an evangelical theme, as well as the inclusion of the Eucharistic cup, an expression of Protestant utraquism, although this interpretation has been questioned. The engraving of St Philip, completed in 1523 but not distributed until 1526, may have been delayed due to Drer's uneasiness with images of saints, even if he was not an iconoclast. Drer had a huge influence on the artists of succeeding generations, especially in printmaking, as his paintings were mostly in private collections located in only a few cities. Major artists such as Raphael, Titian, and Parmigianino collaborated with printmakers to promote and distribute their work as a result of his success in spreading his reputation through prints. The "Little Masters" who attempted few large engravings but continued Drer's themes in small, rather cramped compositions seem to have had an intimidating effect upon his German successors. In the first third of the 16th century, Lucas van Leyden produced large engravings. Giulio Campagnola, Giovanni Battista Palumba, Benedetto Montagna and Cristofano Robetta were all part of the generation of Italian engravers who trained in the shadow of Drer.After 1515, Drer's influence became less dominant due to the new engraving style ofMarcantonio, who traveled over the Alps to also dominate Northern engraving. Drer had little influence in Italy, where his altarpiece in Venice was the only example of his style. The influence of his self-portraits on painters in the 19th and 20th century is still strong. There have been revivals of interest in Drer's works in Germany in the early 19th century and in German nationalism from 1870 to 1945. On 6 April, the Lutheran Church commemorates Drer along with Michelangelo, Lucas Cranach the Elder and Hans Burgkmair. On 5 August, the Episcopal Church remembers him, Cranach and Grnewald. In order to communicate his theories in the German language rather than in Latin, Drer used graphic expressions."Schneckenlinie" was his term for a spiral form. Drer contributed to the expansion of German prose which Luther began with his translation of the Bible. The four books on measurement are called the Four Books on Measurement. Linear geometry is the focus of the first book. Drer's geometric constructions include helices. He drew on Apollonius and Johannes Werner's 'Libellus super viginti duobus elementis conicis'. The second book moves onto two-dimensional geometry.There is the construction of regular polygons. The methods of Ptolemy are favored by Drer. The principles of geometry are applied in the third book. Drer has his own designs and columns. Drer used Italian precedent to depict the geometric construction of the Latin alphabet. The Gothic alphabet is based on a different modular system. The fourth book completes the progression of the first and second by moving to three-dimensional forms.Drer talks about the five Platonic solids, as well as seven Archimedean semi-regular solids, as well as several of his own invention. Drer shows the objects as nets. Drer discusses the Delian Problem and the method of depicting a cube in two dimensions through linear perspective. He is thought to be the first to describe a visualization technique used in modern computers. The principles of linear perspective were taught to Drer in Bologna at a time when he was familiar with them. He was familiar with the 'abbreviated construction' as described by Alberti and the geometrical construction of shadows, a technique of Leonardo da Vinci. Drer was the first Northern European to treat matters of visual representation in a scientific way.In the last book of Underweysung der Messung, Drer discusses an assortment of mechanisms for drawing in perspective from models and provides illustrations of these methods that are often reproduced in discussions of perspective. The four books on human proportions were written by Drer in 1528. The first book was composed in 1512 and finished in 1523, showing five different types of male and female figures, all parts of the body expressed in fractions of the total height. The constructions were based on observations of two to three hundred living people. The Albertian system, which Drer probably learned from Francesco di Giorgio's 'De harmonica mundi totius' of 1525, is one of the eight further types in the second book. In the third book, Drer gives principles by which the proportions of the figures can be changed, including the mathematical simulation of the mirrors. The theory of movement is covered in the fourth book.Drer's theories about 'ideal beauty' are contained in a self-contained essay he wrote between 1512 and 1528, which was Appended to the last book. Drer proposed a relativist notion of beauty based on variety. Even though it was difficult to define the criteria for such a code, Drer still believed that truth was hidden within nature and that there were rules which ordered beauty. Function, nave approval, and the happy medium were the three criteria he used. Drer was most troubled by understanding not just the abstract notions of beauty but also how an artist can create beautiful images. Between 1512 and the final draft in 1528, Drer's belief was inspired by a concept of'selective inward synthesis'. An artist builds on a wealth of visual experiences in order to imagine beautiful things.Drer's belief in the abilities of a single artist over inspiration prompted him to assert that "one man may sketch something with his pen on half a sheet of paper in one day, or may cut it into a tiny piece of wood with his little iron, and it turns out Various Lessons on the Fortification of Cities, Castles, and Localities was published by Drer. It was printed in Nuremberg in the 16th century and then reprinted in the 17th. It was translated into Latin in 1535 as On Cities, Forts, and Castles, Designed and Strengthened by Several Manners. His designs seem to have had some influence in the eastern German lands and up into the Baltic States, though the work is less proscriptively theoretical than his other works. Many sketches and woodcuts of soldiers and knights were created by Fencing Drer. His most significant martial works were made in 1512 in order to get the patronage of Maximilian I.The  sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri was produced using existing manuscripts from the Nuremberg Group. A manuscript based on the Nuremberg texts as well as one of Hans Talhoffer's works, the Berlin Picture Book, is thought to have originated in his workshop around this time. The sketches and watercolors show the same attention to detail and human proportion as Drer's other work, and his illustrations of grappling, long sword, dagger, and messer are among the highest-quality in any fencing manual. List of paintings by Drer, List of engravings by Drer, List of woodcuts by Drer, List of paintings by Drer, List of paintings by Drer, List of paintings by Drer, List of paintings by Drer, Drer's Legacy. The British Museum Press was published in 2002. Philip, Anzelewsky, Fedja are the brands.There is a portrait of Drer's parents. The Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art was published. 1, 1978–79. The name of the person is Brion, Marcel. Drer. London: Harbison, Craig. The problem of the re-dating of the St. Philip Engraving is the subject of "Drer and the Reformation: The Problem of the Re-dating of the St. Philip Engraving".The Art Bulletin is a monthly publication. 58, No. 3, 368–373. September 1976 Koerner. There is a moment of self-portraiture in German Renaissance art. The University of Chicago Press was published in 1993. Parshall, Peter; Landau David.The Print of the Renaissance. The year 1996, Yale. The name of the person is Panofsky, Erwin. The life and art of a man. NJ:Princeton in 1945. The price was David Hotchkiss. Drer wrote Renaissance: Humanism, Reformation and the Art of Faith.Walter L. Strauss was from Michigan. There is an ed. There are complete engravings, etchings and drypoints of Durer. The Mineola NY: Dover Publications was published in 1973. Borchert, Till-Holger. The Influence of Early Netherlandish painting on European Art was written by Van Eyck and Drer. In London, in 2011.Wolf is the name of the person. Drer. Taschen in 2010. The name of the person was Hoffmann, Rainer. Campbell, Jane, read Im Paradies - Adam und Eva und der Sndenfall. A biography of <mask> Drer. The Princeton University Press was published in 1990.Christine Demele. Drers Nacktheit is a book. Drer, <mask> was translated from the Latin text by R.T. Nichol. "Hart, Vaughan." avel Gazing. The International Journal of Arts Theory and History published an article on Drer's Adam and Eve. Korolija Fontana-Giusti, Gordana, was published in 1–10."The Unconscious and Space: Venice and the work of Drer" was published in Architecture and the Unconscious. J. Hendrix and L.Holm wrote a book. 27– 44,. The book "Kurth" was written by Wilhelm. The Complete Woodcuts of <mask> Durer was published in 2000. The Strange World of Drer is at the Clark Art Institute. Drer prints close-up.The Strange World of <mask> Drer was accompanied by this. 14 November 2010 and 13 March 2011 are the dates of <mask> Drer's Vier Bcher von menschlicher Proportion. The pages were scanned from the original work. There are historical Anatomies on the web. The US National Library of Medicine. "<mask> Drer" The history of art in Heilbrunn.The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York. There were 15th-century engravers and 16th-century German

masks: Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht


title: Jack Gelber

texts: <mask> wrote The Connection, a 1959 drama depicting the life of drug-addicted jazz musicians. The play was translated into five languages and produced in ten nations. <mask> continued to work and write in New York, where he taught writing, directing and drama as a professor at Brooklyn College, City University of New York, and created the MFA program in playwriting. The Edward Albee Last Frontier Playwright Award was given to him in 1999. <mask> was the first of three sons of Molly and <mask> and was born in Chicago in April of 1932. <mask>'s father, Harold, was a sheet metal worker and he used his trade to finance his education at the University of Illinois. He began to write short stories while at the university.graduating with a B.S. Gelber worked as a shipfitter's helpers in San Francisco after graduating from journalism. At the United Nations headquarters, <mask> worked as a mimeograph operator. The Connection was his first play. He offered the script to the Living Theatre two years later. Beck designed the production, while <mask> was involved in all aspects of the production. The play opened in July 1959 and was controversial.The play's depiction of heroin addiction and its performance style was objected to by several theatre critics. The drama critics Kenneth Tynan and Henry Hewes were among the prominent supporters of the play. The Living Theatre's first great success was The Connection. The publicity brought to Gelber and the Living Theatre was significant in American theatre. The Obie Awards of the Village Voice named it the best new play, best production, and best actor in the 1959-1960 season. The Drama Desk Award was given to Gelber. In 1961, the Living Theatre's production earned the Grand Prix at the Thétre des Nations Festival in Paris.In the first years of the 1960s, the Living Theatre performed The Connection a total of 722 times. The Connection has been performed in ten countries, as well as throughout the United States. The film version of the play was controversial at the time. <mask> never achieved the same success with his later plays, but he enjoyed a long and active career as a writer, director, and teacher. The last of <mask>'s works produced by the company was his second play, The Apple, which opened at the Living Theatre in 1961. The company moved overseas after that production. The Guggenheim Foundation gave <mask> a fellowship in 1963, and three years later he published his novel On Ice.He was a writer-in-residence at the City College of New York. Square in the Eye was his third play and was produced by the Establishment Theatre Company. <mask> directed the first production of Arnold Wesker's The Kitchen. <mask> was appointed a part-time professor of drama at Columbia University in 1967. He directed a production of his fourth play, The Cuban Thing, in 1968. He traveled to Cuba as a journalist in the 1950s and more recently in 1964 and 1967. The 1959 revolution was portrayed as a middle-class family's experience.When the Cold War was going strong, Henry Miller's Theatre produced a play that was controversial for its portrayal of communist leader Fidel Castro. The play ended after one night because of protests by Cuban exiles and others against the interpretation. He appeared in a Cuban film as himself. <mask> signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge in protest against the Vietnam War. <mask>'s next play, Sleep, was performed at the American Place Theatre after he received a fellowship from the Rockefeller Foundation. <mask> became a full-time Professor of English at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. He ran the College's playwriting program until his retirement from CUNY in the late 1990s.He balanced his teaching career with professional directing and student productions while he was at Brooklyn College. The American Place Theatre's production of The Kid by Robert Coover was where he received the Obie Award forDistinguished Direction. The National Endowment for the Arts and a CBS fellowship supported <mask>'s writing. The New York Shakespeare Festival produced Barbary Shore, <mask>'s adaptation of a 1951 novel written by Norman Mailer. Farmyard was staged by the Yale Repertory Theatre in 1975, an adaptation of a 1971 play. <mask> directed a 1976 production of his drama New Play: Rehearsal at the American Place Theatre and a 1980 production of Starters at the Eugene O'Neil Theatre Center. He had his tenth play, Big Shot, produced by the East Coast Arts company.In the 1990s, three more of <mask>'s plays were produced. He was an adjunct professor at the Actors Studio Drama School at the New School University until his death. Dylan's Line was <mask>'s last play. <mask> performed a portion of the script at the Last Frontier Theatre Conference in Alaska in 2000. It was shown at the McCarter Theatre in New Jersey. On May 9, 2003 in New York, <mask> died of a cancer of the blood. Edward Albee said after his death that he was so affected by The Connection.It was frightening and exciting, all things theater should be. <mask> and Westenberg were married in New York City on December 23, 1957. They had two children.

masks:
Jack Gelber
Gelber
Jack Gelber
Harold Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Jack Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber


title: Beenie Man

texts: <mask> is a Jamaican deejay who is also known as Anthony Moses Davis. Davis was born in Kingston in 1973. He was involved in the music industry from a young age, started toasting at the age of five, and was encouraged by his uncle, who played drums for Jimmy Cliff. He became known as Beenie <mask> after being introduced to local sound system operators by Radio DJ Barry G. He recorded his debut single, "Too Fancy", in 1981 with record producer Henry "Junjo" Lawes, who also included him on his 1983 album Junjo Presents Two Big Sounds. His first hit was "Over the Sea", a song from his debut album, The Invincible Beenie Man: The Ten Year Old DJ Wonder. After finishing school, Beenie <mask> put his music career on hold and traveled to the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada.<mask> <mask> continued performing and honing his craft next to some of the biggest names in dancehall. In the early 1990s, he continued to record singles with moderate success at the Shocking Vibes studio. The rivalry between <mask> <mask> and Bounty Killer began after <mask> <mask> was accused of stealing Bounty Killer's style and catch phrases. The rivalry was captured on the 1994 album Guns Out. <mask> <mask> had his first number one single in Jamaica in 1993 with "Matie" and he won the DJ of the Year Award the same year, the first of eight consecutive awards. <mask> <mask> got international fame because of the cover versions of "Crazy Baldhead" and "No Woman No Cry" he recorded in 1994. At the age of 10, I became a Judah Coptic.The critically acclaimed album Blessed was released in 1994 and established his reputation internationally. He toured the UK in 1995 and recorded an updated version of Levy's " Under Mi Sensi" in the jungle. Three Against War, Mad Cobra, and Lieutenant Stitchie were released in 1995 by Beenie <mask>. Lady Saw collaborated with him on "Healing", as well as on "Refugee" and "Gun 'n' Bass". He shot to UK fame in 1996 with the release of the seminal Maestro, produced by Patrick Roberts. <mask> <mask> dominated the Jamaican charts to the extent that he may have had a good claim to the title of "Dancehall King", a title only previously held by Yellowman. Beenie <mask>'s first real break into the US came in 1997.He heard an instrumental rhythm and wanted to add his voice to it. He recorded his first international hit, "Who Am I", and it went gold very quickly. It allowed the world to see a new star in the pages of Newsweek and other major media outlets. <mask> <mask> had seven different singles in the same year. <mask> <mask> was in the film Dancehall Queen. <mask> <mask> signed to Virgin Records in 1998 to release his albums in the United States. The Doctor was his first American offering.Beenie <mask>'s conquest of America began in the late 1990s with his hits, "Romie", "Who Am I", and "Girls Dem Sugar", which featured American R&B singer, Ma. He received an impressive number of international music awards, including a MOBO Award for Best International Reggae Act in 1998. Art & Life, which was released in 2000 by Beenie Man, received aGrammy Award for Best Reggae album. Steven Seagal's debut album was co-produced by him and Wyclef Jean. <mask> <mask> is an outspoken artist on a number of social issues, exemplified by his songs "Steve Biko" and "Murderer". Beenie <mask> blames the government. 31 October 2007.In 2002, he had a sizeable hit with a duet with Janet Jackson called "Feel It Boy", but his biggest break in America came in early 2004 with the release of a remix of "Dude", featuring guest vocals by fellow Jamaican Ms. Thing as well as rhymes by Shawnna. He made his fan base on both sides of the Atlantic. He had hits in the UK in 1998 with "Who am I" and in 2003 with "Street Life" and a duet with Janet Jackson. The Associated Press noted in 2004 that <mask> <mask> had become a name-brand artist worldwide. He was a judge for the Independent Music Awards. <mask> <mask> was to write and star in a film called Kingston. I'm Drinking Rum and Red Bull was released in October of 2010 with four songs, "I'm Okay", and two versions of "Stack and Pile".The full album was released on February 28, 2011. Future Fambo is featured in "Im Drinking Rum and Red Bull". Beenie <mask> was cleared of tax evasion charges. In April 2009, Beenie <mask> signed with a new record label formed by Eric Nicks and The Trackmasters in order to release his new album The Legend Returns. "Let's Go" was a song on the Overproof Riddim album. Beenie <mask> and Bounty Killer put aside their differences and recorded a single together. The two performed a Verzuz battle together on social media.They were described as two of the most legendary icons in dancehall. <mask> <mask> married D'Angel on August 22, 2006 <mask> <mask> separated from his wife. They released a duet in March of 2010 called "You Are My First". The couple separated in 2011. Some of his songs have been accused of inciting the murder of homosexuals. The MTV Video Music Awards were MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE<mask> <mask> was stopped by police at an airport after a concert was canceled. He apologized through his record company. OutRage! was a gay rights group. They stopped their opposition to <mask> <mask> after he agreed not to play songs with gay lyrics. He claimed his lyrics were against paedophilia, not against consensual homosexual relationships. In 2007, it was reported that <mask> <mask>, along with several other artists, had signed the Reggae Compassionate Act, an agreement to cease performances of anti-gay material. He denied signing the act.Protests have caused the cancellation of his concerts in New Zealand, Belgium and the Netherlands. De Telegraaf. The year ended on 21 June 2010. <mask> <mask> apologized to the gay community for his earlier homophobic lyrics. I don't have anything against anyone. I respect each and every human being regardless of their race, creed, religious belief, sexual preference, or both. I am begging you not to have me perform some of the songs I wrote a long time ago.I am begging everyone to do the same, I love each and every one of them. He was quoted making statements such as "I never apologized" and "I told them to leave us alone to try to understand where we are coming from." <mask> <mask> was asked about the lyrics to his earlier songs before he came to New Zealand. He hung up the phone. Yellowman criticized <mask> <mask> for his hit "King of the Dancehall". The deejay took exception to <mask> <mask> proclaiming himself "king", as well as comments <mask> made regarding his appearance. Yellowman stated that he was trying to make people feel like he was here before him, but he never did.Beenie <mask> compared Bounty Killer to Yellowman in appearance in German-based Riddim Magazine. From the King Stitt days to the Yellowman days, Jamaicans had a rough time with him. They like ugly people. Yellowman said, "He can be mean to me, but he can't be mean to the Jamaican public." What did he say in the magazine? If I'm ugly, he's pretty, and I wear a shirt, blouse, and pants. <mask> <mask> was charged with violating the Disaster Risk Management Act and the Noise Abatement Act after he held an event in Jamaica.Discography notes reference Wray, Milton: Who Am I? : The Untold Story of Beenie Man'', 2008, Great House/Omnimedia, Kingston, Jamaica, External links

masks:
Beenie Man
Man
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
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Beenie
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title: Will Johnson (musician)

texts: <mask> is an American musician, singer-songwriter, author and painter who is the lead singer of the bands Centro-matic and South San Gabriel. <mask> is a member of the bands New Multitudes and Overseas and has also performed as part of the Undertow Orchestra. <mask> was born in Missouri. The family moved to Texas after his mother remarried when he was 11 years old. <mask> was involved in the active music scene at the University of North Texas. He majored in English and elementary education. <mask> started playing music at an early age and sang in his church choir.He was a founding member of the jangle-rock band The Benjamins after moving to Texas. Before <mask> left to attend the University of North Texas, they released two cassettes. While there, <mask> was a founding member of Baboon. The band Melt changed its name to Funland in 1992. In March 1993 Funland released the EP Sweetness. The Funland Band's only full-length album, The Funland Band, was released on Steve Records in 1995. Funland ceased to exist in June 1996.When <mask> returned to college in 1995 he started a four-track cassette project. It was the first time he had written and sung a song, and the cassette Non-Directional Jetpack Race was released later that year. A number of 7-inch releases followed, and <mask> began playing live under the name Centro-matic in March 1996 as a solo performance with electric guitar and vocals. Redo The Stacks was the first full-length album recorded by <mask>. Scott Danbom and Lindsay Romig played the cello and violin, respectively, on the lo-fi record. In February 1997, <mask> started performing full-band Centro-matic shows with Mark Hedman on bass guitar and Pence on drums. After its second show, the band held its first rehearsal.Danbom joined the band on the piano, fiddle, bass guitar, and vocals. The same lineup of people continued to record and tour in the United States and Europe. Several 7-inch recordings, cassettes, and compilations were released by the band. The band worked with several people. The full-lengths B-sides compilation. There are two volumes of The Strings. The studio where 1 and All The Falsest Hearts Can Try was recorded is in Millstadt, Illinois.Most of the band's material was recorded at The Echo Lab. The band South San Gabriel was formed in the spring of 2001. It was the result of Centro-matic wanting to collaborate with and include other musicians while experimenting with a more spacious and atmospheric approach to writing and recording. South San Gabriel's lineup is fluid, with the band performing from 3 to 10 members. South San Gabriel has three full-length albums. The album was released on the Secretly Canadian label in November of 2009. They met at a festival.The album was recorded over a week and a half in early 2008. Molina is described by <mask> as a "whirlwind of dedication and activity". The collaboration never came to fruition before Molina's death. As part of the Undertow Orchestra, <mask> has performed. <mask> and Chestnutt first met in 1999. The two were friends and both were fans of Eitzel's music. The manager for the four musicians had the idea in 2005 to create a band called the Undertow Orchestra from members of the Undertow Music Collective.<mask> said that the shows don't feature solo performances, with the members working to play each other's songs as backing musicians. The drummer for the band Monsters of Folk Johnson was on the tour in 2009. Jim James, M. Ward, and Mike Mogis were in the group. The band toured the US and Europe and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 <mask> became an official member of the band. <mask> collaborated with other people on the Woody Guthrie archive project New Multitudes. Several locations were used to record the music for the project.A short US tour followed the release of the tribute album. The band Overseas was formed in 2009. An eponymous album was released. In 2009, <mask> was a part of Neil Young's Bridge School Benefit. <mask> and Crow are both from <mask>'s hometown. If or When I Call was published by Goliad Media on March 15th, 2021. <mask> was an avid baseball fan as a child.Baseball and its history has been the subject of several folk art paintings by <mask>. His work was exhibited in group and solo art shows. "Just to know what you've been dreaming about" is on We Have The Technology. Little Grizzly: Please Let Me Go, It Wasn't Meant to Be was a guest musician on the Stephen Colbert Show. Austin Lucas wrote a book about Americans. Salt Creek County, Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, and Redo the Stacks are some of the films that have been made. There are two volumes of The Strings."My, My" is on Band-Kits: A Collection of Music From Denton, Texas. "On the Sagtikos" and "Huge In Every City" are on Vital Idol: Idol Records Sampler. "Flashes and Cables" is on Musikexpress 81. "Covered Up In Mines" is on Already Gone: A Compilation of Texas Bands. There are two South San Gabriel Discography albums: Welcome, Convalescence and Not Until the Operation's Through. "I Feel Too Young To Die" is on We Have The Technology.

masks:
Will Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
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title: Corazon Aquino

texts: The 11th president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992 was a Filipina politician named <mask> "Cory" Sumulong Cojuangco. She was the most prominent figure of the 1986 People Power Revolution, which ended the two-decade rule of President Ferdinand Marcos and led to the establishment of the current democratic Fifth Philippine Republic. One of the most prominent critics of President Marcos was the wife of the senator. She became leader of the opposition against the president after her husband's assassination. In the late 1980's, Marcos called for a snap election in order to have a new president in place. After the election held on 7 February 1986, the Batasang Pambansa proclaimed Marcos and his running mate to be the winners, prompting allegations of electoral fraud and calling for massive civil disobedience actions. The People Power Revolution took place from 22 February to 25 February.The People Power Revolution, along with defections from the armed forces of the Philippines and support from the Philippine Catholic Church, succeeded in ousting Marcos and securing his accession to the presidency. Prior to her election as president, she had not held elected office. She was the first female president of the Philippines. The 1987 Constitution, which limited the powers of the presidency and re-established the bicameral Congress, was drafted by the president. Her economic policies focused on forging good economic standing amongst the international community as well as disestablishing Marcos-era crony capitalist monopolies, emphasizing the free market and responsible economy. The result of the peace talks was the creation of the Muslim region. The shooting deaths of at least 12 peaceful protesters by Philippine state security forces was criticized by the public.The Philippines was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 There were coup attempts against her government. She returned to civilian life after being succeeded as president. The man died of colorectal cancer on August 1st, 2009. The president of the Philippines was her son. Monuments were established and public landmarks were named after her in the Philippines. She is considered the Mother of Democracy in her native country.<mask> Sumulong Cojuangco was born on January 25, 1933 in Paniqui, Tarlac. Her father was a businessman and former congressman, and her mother was a pharmacist. Both of <mask>'s parents were politicians. Melecio Cojuangco was a member of the historic Malolos Congress and Juan Sumulong, who ran against the Commonwealth President, was a member of the Sumulong family. Two of the children died in infancy. Pedro, Josephine, Teresita, Jose Jr., and Maria Paz were her siblings. She graduated from the top of her class at St. Scholastica's College in Manila.She wanted to go to high school. She attended the Assumption-run Ravenhill Academy after her family moved to the US. She graduated from New York City's Notre Dame Convent School in 1949. Truman during the 1948 United States presidential election. After graduating from high school, she went to college and majored in French and mathematics. She studied law at Far Eastern University in the Philippines after graduating from college. She met the son of the late Speaker of the House of Representatives.She married Benigno in Our Lady of Sorrows Parish in Pasay on October 11, 1954. The five children were raised by the couple. When she and her husband moved to Concepcion, Tarlac, in 1955, they had difficulty adjusting to provincial life. The opportunity to have dinner with her husband inside the American military facility at nearby Clark Field came about because she was bored in Concepcion. The family moved to a bungalow. She was known to be a Roman Catholic. Her native languages were French, Japanese, Spanish, and English.A member of the Liberal Party, Benigno <mask>. became the youngest governor in the country in 1961, and then the youngest senator in 1967. For most of her husband's political career, <mask> was a housewife who raised their children and hosted her spouse's political allies. She wouldn't join her husband on stage at campaign rallies, instead preferring to be in the back of the crowd listening to him. At the time, she sold some of her wealth to fund her husband's campaign. As a critic of the government of President Ferdinand Marcos, Benigno <mask>. was seen as a strong candidate for the presidency in 1973. Marcos was allowed to remain in office despite being barred by the 1935 Constitution from seeking a third term because he declared martial law on 21 September 1972 and abolished the constitution. At the start of martial law, Benigno <mask>. was one of the first to be arrested and sentenced to death.During her husband's imprisonment, a priest advised her and her children to live as normal lives as possible, and she stopped going to beauty salon or buying new clothes. The leader of the newly created LABAN decided to run in the 1978 Batasang Pambansa elections despite his initial opposition. A political speech was delivered by the wife of a politician for the first time in her life. Marcos allowed Senator <mask> and his family to leave for the United States after he suffered a heart attack. The next three years were the best of her marriage and family life, as the family settled in Boston. On August 21, 1983, Benigno <mask>. ended his stay in the United States and returned to the Philippines, where he was assassinated on a staircase leading to the tarmac of Manila International Airport. The Congress renamed the airport after him in 1987.More than two million people lined the streets of the Philippines for the funeral procession of the president's husband. In 1983, after her husband's assassination, she became active in demonstrations against the Marcos regime. She became a figurehead of the anti-Marcos political opposition after assuming the mantle of leadership left by her husband. On 3 November 1985, during an interview with American journalist David Brinkley on This Week with David Brinkley, Marcos suddenly announced snap elections that would be held within three months to dispel doubt against his regime's legitimate authority, an action that surprised the nation. On 7 February 1986, the election was to be held. The petition was started by a former newspaper publisher. On December 1st, a petition of 1.2 million signatures was presented to <mask> in an event attended by 15,000 people, and on December 3rd, she officially declared her candidacy.The UNDO party leader was chosen as the running mate for the vice president. The election was characterized by Marcos as a fight between democracy and communism. She stated that she wouldn't appoint a single communist to her cabinet. The United States military presence in the Philippines at Clark Air Base and Subic Naval Base was accused of being played by Marcos. Inexperience in public office was a point of attack for Marcos. Marcos' campaign was characterized by sexist attacks, such as his remark that <mask> was just a woman and that a woman's remarks should be limited to the bedroom. The 1986 snap election was marred by massive electoral fraud, violence, intimidation, and disenfranchisement of voters.While votes were still being counted, the former governor of Antique was assassinated. The alleged election-rigging being done in favor of Marcos was the reason why 30 poll computer technicians walked out. Linda Kapunan, wife of Lt Col Eduardo Kapunan, a leader of the Reform armed forces movement, was said to be behind the computer technicians' strike that led to a partial reevaluation. President Marcos was declared the winner of the election by the Batasang Pambansa, which was dominated by Marcos' ruling party and its allies. The electoral count showed that the person had won. A rally dubbed "Tagumpay ng Bayan" will be held the following day to protest the declaration by the Batasang Pambansa. Products and services from companies controlled by individuals allied with Marcos should be boycotted.There was a <mask> crowd of two million people at the rally. Both domestic and foreign powers condemned the election results. The conduct of the election was strongly criticized by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines. The Senate condemned the election. The power-sharing agreement proposed by the American diplomat was rejected by the president. The defection from the Marcos government of disgruntled military officers led by Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and General Fidel V. Ramos shocked the nation and the international community. Camp Aguinaldo, the headquarters of the armed forces of the Philippines, was set up by Enrile, Ramos, and the rebels.Millions of Filipinos gathered to the part of Epifanio De Los Santos Avenue between the two camps to give their support and prayers to the rebels after Cardinal Sin appealed to the public in a broadcast. At that time, he was in a convent. After learning of the defection, <mask> and Cardinal Sin appeared on the show to support Enrile and Ramos. After returning to Manila, he prepared for the takeover of the government. After three days of peaceful mass protests, the eleventh president of the Philippines was sworn in on February 25, 1986. Marcos had an inauguration ceremony at the Malacaang Palace. Ferdinand E. Marcos fled the Philippines to Hawaii.The end of authoritarian rule in the Philippines was marked by the accession to the presidency of Presidency <mask> <mask>. The only president of the Philippines who has never held a political position is the first female president of the country. She is the first female president in Asia. The first day of her administration was a transitional government and the creation of a new constitution. The announcement of an intention to reorganize the government and the call for officials appointed by Marcos to resign started with members of the Supreme Court. The President issued a Proclamation on March 25th, 1986. A transitional government was announced.She abolished the 1973 Constitution that was in force during the martial law era, and by decree issued the 1986 Freedom Constitution, pending the ratification of a more formal and comprehensive charter. She was able to use both executive and legislative powers during the transitional government. The issuance of Proclamation No. was followed by the issuance of a new one. The Supreme Court had 15 members who submitted their resignations. The purpose of reorganizing the Supreme Court's membership was to restore its judicial independence. The Supreme Court affirmed the legitimacy of the President's government after declaring it a de jure government. The 1986 Constitutional Commission, led by retired activist and former Supreme Court Associate Justice Cecilia Muoz-Palma, was tasked with writing a new constitution.The final draft of the Constitution was written by the Commission. The Constitution of the Philippines was voted on by the people. The constitution of the Philippines is still in place. A bill of rights and a three-branch government were established by the Constitution. The bicameral Congress, which was abolished by Marcos in 1973, was restored by the Constitution. The election of senators and the election of House of Representatives members on 11 May 1987, as well as local elections on 18 January 1988, followed the ratification of the new Constitution. The Administrative Code of 1987, which reorganized the structure of the executive department of government, and the Family Code of 1987, which reformed the civil law on family relations, were two landmark legal codes.The 1991 Local Government Code gave national government powers to local government units. The new Code made it easier for the local governments to act on taxation measures and give them a share of the national revenue. The Built-Operate-Transfer Law, Foreign Investments Act, and the Consumer Protection and Welfare Act were some of the vital economic laws that were enacted. From 1986 to 1992, the economy grew at an average rate of 3.4%, with a positive growth of                                       The Philippine economy suffered a 0.4% decrease in real GDP growth in 1991. During the last years of the Marcos administration, the nation suffered from skyrocketing prices. The Marcos administration had an average annual inflation rate of 20.9% over the last six years.The Philippines had an average annual inflation rate of 9.2% from 1986 to 1992. The reason for the increase in the annual inflation rate was due to panic buying during the Gulf War. From 1986 to 1992 the economy had an average growth of 3.8%. One of the first actions of the president was to seize Marcos' wealth. The Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG), formed four days into her presidency, was tasked with retrieving Marcos' domestic and international fortune. After martial law in 1972 and his consolidation of authoritarian power, President Ferdinand Marcos issued various government decrees that gave monopoly or oligopoly power over entire industries to close associates. There was a market liberalization agenda pursued by the President.The coconut industry and the sugar industry were targeted by the president. Government foreign debt ballooned from less than $3 billion in 1970 to $28 billion by the end of President Ferdinand Marcos' administration. The country's international credit standing was badly affected by the debt. The debt of the Marcos administration was inherited by the President and he had to make a decision on what to do with it. In order to clear the country's economic reputation, <mask> decided to honor all the debts that were previously incurred. Her decision was unpopular but she defended it, saying that was the most practical move. Four billion of the country's outstanding debts were paid off by the <mask> administration in 1986 in order to improve the country's international credit ratings.Lower interest rates and longer payment terms were ensured by this move. Within six years, the Philippines' net national debt increased by $5 billion due to the need to inject capital and money into the economy. The Philippines' external debt-to-GDP ratio was reduced by 30.1 percent, from 87.9% at the start of the administration to 67.8% in 1991. The centerpiece of her administration's social legislative agenda was agrarian and land reform. However, her family background and social class as a privileged daughter of a wealthy and landed clan became a lightning rod of criticisms against her land reform agenda. The land reform program, including sugar lands, was outlined in the Executive Order 229 issued by the President on July 22, 1987. The new Congress of the Philippines passed the Republic Act in 1988.The "Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law" paved the way for the redistribution of agricultural lands from owners to tenants. Landowners were paid in exchange for just compensation, and were not allowed to retain more than five hectares of land. The law allowed corporate landowners to give up a portion of their capital stock, equity or participation in favor of their workers or other qualified beneficiaries in lieu of turning over their land to the government for redistribution. Despite the flaws in the law, the Supreme Court upheld its constitutionality in 1989. The controversy centered on Hacienda Luisita, a 6,453-hectare estate located in the province of Tarlac which she and her siblings inherit from her father. In order to distribute stock, Hacienda Luisita reorganized itself into a corporation. The corporation gave its shares of stocks to farmers as a result of the transfer of ownership of agricultural portions of the hacienda.Critics said that <mask> bowed to pressure by allowing stock redistribution in lieu of land redistribution. The compulsory redistribution of land to tenant-farmers of Hacienda Luisita was revoked in 2006 by the Department of Agrarian Reform. The Department of Agrarian Reform looked into the revocation since 2004, when violence erupted in the hacienda over the retrenchment of workers, leaving seven people dead. There were many coup attempts on the new Philippine government. Many attempts were made to establish a military government by the Reform the armed forces movement, while others were made by loyalists to the former president. During the era of transition government and shortly before the nationwide referendum on the constitution, 12 citizens were killed and 51 were injured in the Mendiola massacre. The incident began as a peaceful protest by agrarian workers and farmers who had marched to the Malacaan Palace to demand genuine land reform.Marines opened fire on farmers who tried to go beyond the police line. Jose Diokno, head of the Presidential Committee on Human Rights, chairman of the Commission on Human Rights, and the chairman of the government panel in charge of negotiations with rebel forces resigned from their government posts. Maris said that it was the only time they saw him cry. Vice President Doy Laurel resigned as secretary of foreign affairs in 1987. The past years of Marcos are beginning to look no worse than your first two years in office according to his resignation letter. The scandals involving your closest relatives have become an object of people's outrage. When Marcos fell, the communists claimed an armed strength of 25,200.anarchy has spread from city to countryside. There is anarchy in the government, in the ruling parties and in the streets.

masks:
Maria Corazon
Maria Corazon
Aquino
Aquino Jr
Aquino
Aquino Jr
Aquino Jr
Aquino
Aquino Jr
Aquino
Aquino
pro Aquino
Aquino
Corazon
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino


title: Corazon Aquino

texts: The Finance Minister, who advocated for paying external debt incurred during Marcos' administration, died in an apparent suicide in December 1987. His widow stated that he was depressed due to infighting in the cabinet and lack of change since the People Power Revolution. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARP) was passed in the aftermath of the Mendiola massacre. The President held peace talks with the Moro National Liberation Front, a group that wanted to establish an independent Moro state. The leader of the MNLF met with the president.TheARMM was created in 1989 under the Republic Act No. The Organic Act established the Moro majority areas in the island group as an independent region with its own government. The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao lasted from 1989 to 2019. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front, a militant splinter group from the MNLF that wanted to create an Islamic state in the Philippines, opposed the establishment of the Muslim region. The peace talks with the MILF began in 1997 under the leadership of President Fidel Ramos and continued until the creation of the BAR MM. The establishment of the ARMM led to the creation of Abu Sayyaf, a terrorist group composed of former members of the MNLF. The 2004 bombing of the Superferry 14 that killed 116 people was one of the terrorist attacks that started in 1995.After becoming president, he ordered the release of hundreds of political prisoners imprisoned during the Marcos era. The Communist Party of the Philippines founder Jose Maria Sison and the New People's Army founder Bernabe Buscayno were included in the releases. At least 12 farmers were killed at a protest rally after preliminary peace talks with the CPP ended. Several Philippine senators declared that the presence of U.S. military forces in the Philippines was an insult to national sovereignty. The senators want the U.S. military to leave. Naval Base Subic Bay and Clark Air Base were against their demand. The United States stated that the leases were still in effect.According to the United States, the facilities at Subic Bay were better than anywhere else in Southeast Asia and a U.S. pullout could make that region vulnerable to an attack by the Soviet Union or Japan. Thousands of Filipinos working at these military facilities would lose their jobs if the U.S. military left. The bases should not have been demanded by the Senate. The protest against the pullout gathered between 100,000 and 150,000 supporters, far less than the 500,000 to 1 million that had been expected. The matter was still being debated when Mount Pinatubo erupted in 1991. The Subic Base was conceded despite attempts to continue. The US had to close the base by the end of 1992.On December 20, 1987, the oil tankerMV Doa Paz sank after colliding with a natural disaster. The final death toll was 4,300, making it the worst peacetime maritime disaster of the 20th century. The incident was called a national tragedy of harrowing proportions. The island of Luzon was struck by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake in 1990. There was an estimate of 1,621 people dead and massive property damage. In 1991, a volcanic eruption of Mount Pinatubo, then thought to be inactive, killed around 800 people and caused widespread long-term destruction of agricultural lands. Ten thousand people were left homeless by the event and 20,000 residents had to be evacuated.It was the second largest eruption of the 20th century. It was considered to be the deadliest typhoon in Philippine history when it caused massive flooding in Ormoc City in 1991. All of Leyte was declared a disaster area. The electrical power grid in Manila was not up to par. The city experienced 7 hours of power cuts. Businesses in Manila and nearby provinces had lost more than one billion dollars since March. The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, which was built during the Marcos administration, would have been enough to cover the shortfall in the 1990s if it had not been shut down.The critics stated that the power plant was unsafe and that millions of dollars in bribes were paid to President Marcos to allow it to be built. The president ended her term in 1992 because the administration failed to provide for an adequate replacement for the plant. The 1992 presidential election was influenced by the 1987 Constitution which limited the president to a single six-year term. As the end of her presidency drew near, close advisers and friends told her that she was still eligible to seek the presidency again in the upcoming 1992 elections, the first presidential elections held under normal and peaceful circumstances since 1965, because she was not inaugurated under the 1987 Constitution. She firmly declined the requests for her to seek reelection due to her belief that the presidency was not a lifetime position. She named Ramon V. Mitra, Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives who was a friend of her husband, as her preferred candidate for the 1992 presidential elections. She later supported the candidacy of General Fidel V. Ramos, who was her defense secretary and a key figure in the EDSA Revolution.During the various coup attempts against her administration, Ramos stood by her government. Her sudden change of mind drew criticism from her supporters in the liberal and social democratic sectors. The Catholic Church questioned her support of Ramos due to his being a Protestant. General Ramos won the 1992 elections with 22% of the total votes. On June 30, 1992, the power was handed over to a new leader. The twelfth president of the Philippines was inaugurated that day. The point was made that she was once again an ordinary citizen when she left the ceremony in a simple white Toyota Crown, rather than the lavish government-issued Mercedes Benz that she and Ramos had ridden on the way to the ceremonies.During her time as a private citizen, she remained active in the Philippine political scene. She would speak out against government actions and policies that she felt were threatening to the democratic foundations of the country. President Fidel Ramos' proposal to amend the 1987 Constitution's restriction on presidential term limits led to a rally led by <mask> and Cardinal Jaime Sin in 1997. The presidential system is in place despite Ramos' proposed charter change failing. The Liberal Party's candidate for president in the 1998 Philippine presidential election was a former police general and Manila Mayor. The Vice President won by a wide margin. The second plan to amend the Constitution to remove term limits was opposed by the two leaders.President Estrada stated that his plan to amend the Constitution was intended to lift provisions that restrict economic activities and investments, but he denied that it was an attempt to extend his stay in office. The proposed charter change would also fail. A series of corruption scandals, including strong allegations of bribery charges and gambling kickbacks, led to the resignation of the president in 2000. In November 2000 the House of Representatives impeached Estrada, but he was acquitted by the Senate in December, which led to the Second EDSA Revolution. The Second EDSA Revolution saw the ascendancy of Vice President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to the position of president. In the trial of Joseph Estrada, he was acquitted of perjury but found guilty of plunder and sentenced to reclusion perpetua with the accessory penalties of disqualification from public office and forfeiture of ill-gotten wealth. The president pardoned the man on October 26, 2007.In 2005, after a series of revelations and exposes that implicated President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in rigging the 2004 presidential elections, <mask> called on her to resign in order to prevent bloodshed, violence and further political deterioration. The street-level demonstrations demanded the resignation of the President. During the senatorial elections in 2007, she was active in campaigning for her only son, Benigno "Noynoy<mask> III, who went on to win the race. The 15th president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016 was Benigno <mask>, who won the 2010 Philippine presidential election less than a year after the death of his mother. In December 2008, she publicly expressed regret for her involvement in the 2001 Second EDSA Revolution, which installed Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as president. She apologized to the former President for her role in his downfall. Politicians criticized <mask>'s apology.In June 2009, two months before her death, she issued a public statement in which she denounced the plans of amending the 1987 Constitution, calling it a "shameless abuse of power." After leaving the presidency, <mask> traveled abroad, giving speeches and lectures on issues of democracy, development, human rights, and women empowerment. At the 1994 meeting of the UNESCO World Commission on Culture and Development in Manila, <mask> delivered a speech urging the release of the leader of the opposition in the country. After her death in 2009, she continued to petition for the release of the opposition leader. From 1996 to her death, she was a member of the Council of Women World Leaders, an international organization of former and current female heads of state. In 1997, she attended the wake and funeral of Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta, who she met during her visit to Manila in 1989. The death of Pope John Paul II was mourned by the international community.The Asian Institute of Management is a leading graduate business school and think tank in the Asia Pacific region. She was on the Board for a while. During her time as president, she was involved in a number of charitable and social initiatives. The foundation she set up in her husband's honor was the chairperson from 1992 until her death. The social housing project for the poor and homeless was supported by the president. The Pinoy ME Foundation is a non-profit organization that aims to provide microfinancing programs and projects for the poor. In the past, <mask> gave away her paintings to friends and family and auctioned her paintings to raise money for charity.She did not sell her art for her own profit. On March 24, 2008, the family of the former president announced that he had been diagnosed with colorectal cancer. She pursued medical treatment after she was told she had only three months to live. For her recovery, a series of healing Masses were held throughout the country. In a public statement during one healing Mass on 13 May 2008, she said that her blood tests indicated that she was responding well to treatment, despite her hair and appetite loss. In July of 2009, it was reported that <mask> was in a very serious condition. She was confined to the medical center.The decision was made by the family to stop all medical interventions for her. At 3:18 a.m. on 1 August 2009, the 76-year-old died of cardiorespiratory arrest. On the day of the former president's passing, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ordered a 10-day mourning period. There are necessary arrangements for a state funeral. During her state visit to the United States at the time of <mask>'s passing, she returned to the Philippines on August 5 to pay her respects. The state funeral for their mother was offered by Arroyo. The Philippine flag was flown at half-mast as all churches in the country celebrated requiem mass.After her death, the public was able to view her body at the La Salle Green Hills campus. Hundreds of thousands of Filipinos lined the streets to view and escort the former leader's body after it was transferred from La Salle Greenhills to the Manila Cathedral. On the way to the cathedral, the funeral cortege stopped in front of the monument to her husband, where mourners sang the patriotic protest anthem "Bayan Ko". The cathedral was filled with <mask>'s body by mid-afternoon. Her death was mourned by all Roman Catholic dioceses in the country. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos, Jr. and Imee Marcos, two prominent children of late former President Ferdinand Marcos, paid their last respects to <mask> in spite of the two families' longstanding feud. The Marcos siblings were received by several people.The final Requiem Mass was held on the morning of August 5, 2009, and was attended by high-ranking clergymen. Kris spoke on behalf of her family at the end of the Mass. The flag-draped casket was taken from the cathedral to Manila Memorial Park, where she was laid to rest beside her husband. The funeral procession took more than eight hours to reach the burial site, as tens of thousands of civilians lined the route to pay their respects. Ships docked at Manila's harbor blared their sirens to honor the late president as the Philippine Air Force showered the procession with yellow confetti. The international and local leaders showed their respect for the achievements of the President of the Philippines. Politicians across the political spectrum expressed their grief and praise for the former Philippine leader.The President remembered the sacrifice she made for the country and called her a national treasure. The country has lost its mother and guiding voice, according to the former President. He described her as the most loved woman in the Philippines. Although they were at one time political enemies, the two reconciled and joined forces against the president. The public was asked to pray for her eternal repose by Juan Ponce Enrile, the former Senate President. Aquilino Pimentel, Jr., the former interior minister and Senate minority floor leader, admitted that he had mixed feelings about the death of the president. The Filipinos in the country wore yellow shirts or held mass to honor the leader.During the People Power Revolution and after the 1986 election, yellow ribbons were tied along major national roads as a sign of support for the grieving family. Filipinos posted yellow ribbons on their accounts on popular social networking sites. Following her death, Filipino Catholics called on the Church to make her a saint. TheBSP supports calls to put the former president on the 500-peso banknote with her husband. National heads of state and international leaders sent messages of sympathy. Pope Benedict called her a woman of courage and faith in recalling her commitment to the freedom of the Filipino people, as well as her firm rejection of violence and intolerance. "Her courage, determination, and moral leadership are an inspiration to us all and epitomize the best in the Filipino nation", said President Barack Obama in a statement.Clinton sent a personal letter of best wishes to the woman while she was still in the hospital. Clinton said that she wasadmired by the world for her courage in leading the fight against dictatorship. The president of South Africa called the leader a great leader who set a shining example of peaceful transition to democracy in her country. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom sent a message to the Filipino people saying she was sad to hear of the death of the former president of the Philippines. I send my deepest sympathies to her family and the people of the Philippines. Signed by Elizabeth R. The name of a person is associated with a period of profound reforms and the democratic transformation of Filipino society, according to a telegram from the Russian President to the President of the Philippines.The improvement of Russian-Filipino relations was praised by Medvedev. President Ramos-Horta and the wife of a Malaysian opposition leader traveled to the Philippines to attend the funeral. After her release from a two-decade prison sentence, the leader of the opposition in the country stated that she was one of her influences. She expressed her good wishes for the president's son. After her accession to the presidency and ousting of Marcos, she was named Time magazine's Woman of the Year. Time magazine named <mask> one of the 20 most influential Asians of the 20th century. She was cited by Time as one of 65 great Asian Heroes.Gail Meyer Rolka wrote a reference book about 100 women who shaped world history. She received the J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding in 1996. She received the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1998 for her role in the peaceful revolution. A number of public landmarks and creations of memorial have been named after the woman who passed away in 2009. On 1 August 2010, the first anniversary of her death, a 200 ft by 250 ft photo mosaic of <mask> was unveiled near the Quirino Grandstand at the Luneta Park in the presence of her son and supporters. It was submitted to Guinness World Records to be certified as the largest photo mosaic in the world, and the record was later certified by the World Record Academy, which is not affiliated with Guinness. On October 9, 2010, the Mayor of Manila inaugurated a public market in Baseco.On December 16, 2010, the Central Bank of the Philippines and the President of the Philippines announced the release of new 500-peso banknote designs. The previous design had been in circulation since 1987. The launch of the Democratic Space was held at the De La Salle University. The Republic Act was passed on July 28th. The law naming the road in Iloilo City to the President was signed by the President. The new hospital was opened to the public in 2015. The Republic Act was passed on December 10, 2015.It was signed into law by the president that renamed the high school in Batasan Hills. The Republic Act was passed on June 29th. The Kay Tikling-Antipolo-Teresa-Morong National Road was renamed by the President. There is a section of Ortigas Avenue Extension from Ortigas Avenue to Antipolo. In 2008 there was a musical play called "Cory, the Musical" at the Meralco Theater. It was directed and written by Nestor Torre Jr. There were 19 original songs written by Lourdes Pimentel, wife of Senator Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.Time Woman of the Year 1986 Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award 1986 United Nations Silver Medal 1986 Canadian International Prize for Freedom 1986 International Democracy Award from the International Association of Political Consultants 1987 Prize For Freedom Award from Liberal

masks:
Aquino
Aquino
" Aquino
Aquino III
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino


title: Gustaf Dyrssen

texts: Lieutenant General <mask> was a Swedish Army officer and an Olympian. <mask> was the son of admiral <mask> and baroness Lizinka af Uggla. <mask> was killed in action during the Winter War and his brother became a lieutenant colonel. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1912 and attended the Artillery and Engineering College from 1914 to 1915. <mask> attended the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1919 to 1917. He was a cadet in the General Staff from 1920 to 1922, captain in 1924, and served at the State Railways from 1924 to 1926. <mask> was a teacher at the Artillery and Engineering College from 1926 to 1932, a captain in the Svea Artillery Regiment from 1930 to 1932, and a bureau chief at the Railway Board from 1932.He was the first adjutant and lieutenant colonel in the General Staff in 1937. The Communications Department of the Defence Staff was headed by <mask> from 1937 to 1939. From 1941 to 1942, <mask> was the commandant of the Boden Fortress as well as the deputy military commander of the VI Military District. He was the military commander of the IV Military District from 1945 to 1957 and the Commandant General from 1945 to 1957. He was appointed lieutenant general in the reserve after retiring from the Army. <mask> won the eventing contest at the 1916 Swedish Games. He won a gold and a silver medal at the 1924 Summer Olympics in the modern pentathlon.He was a member of the team that won a silver medal at the 1936 Olympics. In 1927, 1932 and 1952, he won three national titles and seven medals in the world championship. The patrol competition on skis at the 1922 Nordic Games was won by <mask>. <mask> served as president of the Swedish Fencing Federation, president of the International Modern Pentathlon Union, and a member of the International Olympic Committee. <mask> was chairman of the Railway Preparedness Investigation from 1935 to 1937, the Inter-Scandinavian Transit Committee in 1939 and the 1945 Military Investigation. He was a member of the Swedish Olympic Committee and chairman of the Swedish Central Association for Sports Promotion from 1947 to 1961. <mask> was a member of the International Olympic Committee and the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences.He was the CEO of the Society for the Promotion of Ski Sport and Open Air Life from 1959 to 1962. Maia Wennerholm was married to <mask> from 1915 to 1953. Eva Hallin was the daughter of the chamberlain Axel Hallin and Helga Kreuger. He was the father of several children.

masks:
Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Magnus Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Dyrssen
Dyrssen


title: Dave Andreychuk

texts: A Canadian former professional ice hockey left wing who played in the NHL with the Buffalo Sabres, Toronto Maple Leafs, New Jersey Devils, Boston Bruins, Colorado Avalanche and the Tampa Bay Lightning, <mask> was born on September 29, 1963. He is one of the highest scoring left wingers in the history of the NHL, and is in second place of the league's all-time leaders in power-play goals. He was a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. <mask> was drafted by the Buffalo Sabres from the Ontario Hockey League's Oshawa Generals in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft and played his first NHL season in 1982. He was traded from Buffalo to Toronto on February 2, 1993 in exchange for a 1993 first-round pick and a 1995 fifth-round draft pick. When he was traded to the New JerseyDevils, he stayed there until 1999. He spent time with the Boston Bruins, Colorado Avalanche, Buffalo Sabres, and the Tampa Bay Lightning.In 1993–94, with Toronto, he had 53 goals and 99 points. In the 1993 and 1994 playoffs, the Maple Leafs advanced to the Conference Finals, where they lost to the Los Angeles Kings. Many Maple Leafs' fans still affectionately refer to him as "<mask>" because of his successful stint with the team. The chance of a Toronto-Montreal Stanley Cup Final in the league's 75th anniversary season was wiped out when Toronto was eliminated in game seven. On October 28, 1999, he was a member of the Boston Bruins. In the 2001–02 NHL season, Andreychuk made a shocking move which would pay dividends in the long run. He didn't sign with a Stanley Cup contender, but with the lowly Tampa Bay Lightning, he was able to bring some veteran leadership.The team missed out on the playoffs for the second year in a row, and Andreychuk refused to trade for a contender. The 2002–03 season was the first time in seven seasons that the Lightning made the playoffs after being stripped of the captaincy. For the third year in a row, Andreychuk reached 20 goals for the Lightning, as he continued to be a key contributor to the offence. The Lightning won the Stanley Cup for the first time in franchise history after defeating the Flames in seven games. Only Ray Bourque had played more career games before being on his first Stanley Cup champion team. In the 2005–06 season, he returned to the Lightning. After taking a year off, Andreychuk's contributions decreased and on January 10, 2006 he was released by the Lightning.On October 1, 2006 <mask> came back to the Lightning as a Community Representative. The Mountain Arena in Hamilton was renamed in 2005 after renovations. On November 28, 2008, he was in the Buffalo Sabres Hall of Fame. The Vice President in charge of fans was named on February 4, 2011. He is the Vice President of Corporate & Community Affairs. Together with his wife Sue, he has three daughters, Taylor, Caci and Brooke. The family lives in Florida.Prior to his appointment in the front office, he and his family lived in New York. The Dave Andreychuk Foundation was founded after he retired from professional sport. There are two branches of the foundation, one in Canada and one in the US. There are three goals of the foundation. Assist children in need. There are three support causes for children and families enduring chronic and/or life threatening illness. The investment of youth and amateur sports should be encouraged.The seventh most games in NHL history have been played. This is the 15th most goals scored in NHL history. Denis Savard was tied for 28th in league history with 1,338 points. The second most NHL power-play goals is 274. NHL power-play goals leader with 28. NHL power-play goals leader with 32. The NHL All-Star Game was played in 1990 and 1994.The 2004 Stanley Cup champion was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. NHL statistical leaders List of NHL players with 1000 points List of NHL players with 500 goals List of NHL players with 1000 games played

masks:
David John Andreychuk
Dave
Uncle Dave
Andreychuk


title: Charlie Owen (musician)

texts: <mask> is an Australian musician and producer. He is a member of The New Christs, Louis Tillett and His Cast of Aspersions, Tex, Don and Charlie, and Beasts of Bourbon. His solo album, Vertigo and Other Phobias, was released in 1994. <mask> has produced albums by The Plunderers, Louis Tillett, and Tex Perkins. He has played on albums by Tony Buck, Kim Salmon and the Surrealists, Robert Forster, Spencer P. Jones, Steve Prestwich, and Don Walker. <mask> was listed in the Top 40 of Australia's best guitarists by Australian Guitar magazine. <mask>'s full name is <mask>.Two of his sisters became visual artists. <mask> was given piano and guitar lessons by his father, who was a captain in the navy. His mother was a visual artist who tried to teach him to paint "Jesus how embarrassing, when all my friends were off trying to find cigarette butt to smoke and that... painting bloody pictures, but that was just what we did". He formed a duo, Hot Dogs, with a neighbour to play for their parents, and they only knew part of "Walk, Don't Run", a surf-jazz instrumental from 1954. At the age of 12 or 13, he played with an older friend at a youth club, after the family moved to Canberra. His biggest influences were both philosophers. <mask> was a bit lonely when he and his family moved to Brisbane and he just sat in his room playing guitar.He formed a group with a saxophone player. Most of his early playing was in jazz and musical theatre. He was a member of Fabulous Dingo Family, which was founded by jazz composer David Pyle. He was in a rock band called Ninja Skill in 1982. He moved to Australia in 1984. He played with Tracy Bartelle, Tony Buck, Dave Dwyer, Steve Harris, Mauro Rubby and John Sharp. He described the group as a "commercial pop thing" and initially he had no particular concerns about the group's direction, however "we'd gotten some deal to make a single and I just went, 'No, this shit's too much'."Rob Younger produced <mask>'s first recorded work for Meera Atkinson, a performance poet, on her album, This Is the Planet. Other session musicians were Ron Peno and Louis Tillett. <mask> was invited by Younger to join a reformed version of The New Christs. The line-up included Younger on lead vocals, Jim Dickson on bass guitar, and Louis Burdett on drums. <mask> co- wrote their fourth single, "Another Sin", with other people. <mask> provided guitar, with Burdett on drums, for Louis Tillett's debut solo album, Ego Tripping at the Gates of Hell. Also on the album werePenny Ikinger on guitar (Wet Taxis) and Diane Spence on saxophone (Wet Taxis & Great White Noise).It's a spirited, passionate and diverse performance from a little known figure on the fringes of the rock'n'roll scene. On any given night there was as many as nine or ten musicians on stage in the group, Paris Green. <mask> produced the five-track extended play, Trust Us, in June 1988. <mask> was a member of New Christs and co-writing their debut album, Distemper. Ian said the album was the definitive statement on the band's sound and style. It had a lot of powerful tracks. The group dissolved later that year.The session work on Tony Buck's The Shape of Things to Come was completed by <mask>. <mask> and Don Walker were in a blues rock band called Catfish, which toured Australia. <mask> and Tillet produced the group's album, A Cast of Aspersions, in 1990. It was an "eclectic set of material driven by Tillett's booming voice and smouldering organ, <mask>'s jagged guitar lines and the swinging brass arrangements". <mask> appeared on the second album of Catfish, Ruby, which was released in October 1991. <mask> joined Divinyls on tour in 1991 to promote their self-titled album and played rhythm guitar on Divinyls Live in 1991. <mask> and Walker recorded four live-to-air tracks for a broadcast by a national radio station in 1992.JJJ Live at the Wireless was recorded. The trio promised to do something more in the future. After <mask> was contacted by Perkins and Walker again, they formed Tex, Don and <mask> to record their debut album, Sad But True. <mask> supplied instruments for the album. It was in the top 40 on the ARIA albums chart. Most of the material was written swampy and/or Walker but that isn't to overlook <mask>' guitar work and his instrumental 'Dead Dog Boogie'. The album was described as a "rootsy collection of acoustic, country-blues songs full of steel guitar and sparse piano".John O'Donnell, Toby Creswell and Craig Mathieson wrote a book about 100 Best Australian Albums. "Dead Dog Boogie" was a "rambunctious, psychedelic country fair instrumental" and "stories plucked from the night or passed along on back verandahs" were what they felt it contained. <mask> was in a band with Maurice Frawley and Working Class Ringos. The Birthday Party's Des Hefner and The Slaughtermen'sShane Walsh were on drums and bass guitar, respectively, with Frawley on lead vocals and lead guitar. The group is the best after-midnight band in the world. <mask> referred to them as the "bad boys of folk", who played the most passionate, beautiful, and lively music you could ever hear. Acuff's Rose's debut studio album, Never Comin' Down, featured <mask>, Chris Wilson, and three former members of The Triffids.<mask> was rejoining Divinyls for another tour of Australia. In 1994 Working Class Ringos released an extended play, and in 1995 they released their debut album, Livin' lazy. In 1994 Tex, Don and <mask> toured Australia and recorded a live album, Monday Morning Coming Down..., and a related single, "What I Done to Her". The soundtrack for the 2002 film, Australian Rules, was co-written by <mask> and Perkins. <mask> was a session musician on several albums, including Robert Forster's I Had a New York Girlfriend, Spencer P. Jones' Rumour of Death, and Perkins' solo album, Far Be it from Me. <mask> joined Perkins in a reformed line-up of Beasts of Bourbon in September 1996 with Brian Henry Hooper on bass, Jones on guitar, and Tony Pola on drums. The group's fifth studio album, Gone, was recorded by this line-up.The group ceased to exist by the end of the year. <mask> was on guitar, bass guitar, piano, organ, drums and percussion, as well as on lead vocals, guitar, drums, harmonica and keyboards, in a duo with Joel Silbersher. Tendrils was issued by the duo in the next year. They used the album's name for their duo and Tendrils issued another album, Soaking Red, in 1998. The album was promoted as "organic, darkly beautiful, sparse and intense". The tales of lives gone violently awry were found by the reviewer. Guitars are picked with pointed economy, like the jibes of an estranged friend, while organs proffer a narcotic balm.It was nominated for the Best Alternative Release at the ARIA Music Awards. <mask> appeared on two shows in 2000. He produced and provided guitar for Perkins' second solo album, Dark Horses, and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The other people in the line-up were Silbersher. All is Forgiven was recorded in March 2005 by Tex, Don and <mask>. It made the cut for the Australian Music Prize. The release was promoted with a national tour.<mask> provided acoustic guitar for Walker's second solo album. Maurice Frawley died of cancer in May 2009. Long Gone Whistle - The Songs of Maurice Frawley was a tribute album organised by <mask> and Paul Kelly. The Kill Devil Hills, Megan Washington and Dan Sultan were also on the 3 CD release. A concert in August raised money for Rochester Secondary College's music program and launched the album. <mask> was listed in the Top 40 of Australia's best guitarists by Australian Guitar magazine. In 2002 the couple ran a disco in a suburb.The couple ran an art gallery and lived in Arthurs Seat with their three children. "<mask>'s Slide Guitar" was written by Paul Kelly and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 When <mask> played a run of notes that seemed wrong to me, Kelly saw a Tendrils' gig. When I heard them again, a verse or two later, they lifted my head off my shoulders. Kelly and Spencer P. Jones followed <mask> and Maurice Frawley on stage after they performed as a duo. <mask> thought they were just sitting around making up lyrics and stuff when Kelly played the song. <mask> acknowledged that he was "flattered and touched" by Kelly's tribute after the situation was clarified.<mask>'s guitars, which were referred to in Kelly's song, were stolen in December 2005. <mask> told The Ages that his sound on those instruments is what he is known for. The guitars that are like that are very rare. It's like having your heart ripped out. It's terrible. <mask> paid a third-party $200 to get his guitars back after the thief was caught. "Monday Morning Coming Down... - Red Eye/Polydor (RED CD37)" was released in November 1993.

masks:
Charlie Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Charles Lothian Lloyd Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Charlie
Owen
Owens
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Charlie
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Charlie
Owen
Owen
Owen
Charlie Owen
Charlie
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen