title: Sajida Alvi

texts: <mask><mask> is from Pakistan and is an academic in Canada. She was the first chair in Urdu Language and Culture at the Institute of Islamic Studies from 1987 to 2010 and was a historian of Islam in South Asia. In January 1967, <mask> moved to Canada from the University of Toronto. She taught at the Institute of Islamic Studies in Montreal for five years before moving to the University of Minnesota. She was promoted and given tenure at the University of Minnesota. She is the first recipient of an endowed Chair in Urdu Language and Culture, funded by the Government of Pakistan, Department of Multiculturalism, Government of Canada and McGill University. In Canada and the United States, she has lectured on Islam, aspects of Islamic civilization, and women's issues.She worked with various Boards of Education in Ontario to support and enhance the instruction of heritage languages with funding from the Department of Multiculturalism. The critical edition of Aurangzeb's history, Mir'at al-‘Alam: History of Emperor Awangzeb Alamgir, was one of <mask> <mask>'s works. She has contributed chapters to several books, including The Muslim Almanac: A Reference Work on the History, Faith, Culture, and People of Islam. She is working on a two-volume research project on Khanqah and Madrasah and Chishtiyya Sufis: agents of social change and spiritual rejuvenation in the British Punjab. The first set of books for junior and senior kindergarten and grade one were developed by the team of 10 members and 5 Boards of Education in Ontario Province. The second set of books in the series for grades two and three was published in 2004. The project was funded by the Canadian Government and the materials were published by the University Press.At the request of the Canadian Council of Muslim Women, <mask> undertook another major project at the request of two colleagues from Concordia University as co-editors and contributors along with some graduate students. Muslim Veil in North America: Issues and Debates was published in 2003 The works of Muhammad Bakhtawar Khan. The History of Emperor Awangzeb ‘Alamgir was written by Mir'at al-‘Alam. 1. <mask> S<mask> is the editor. The University of Punjab has a research society.Idem.Mir'at al-'Alam: History of Emperor Awangzeb 'Alamgir (The Biographies of the 'ulama', Sufis, Calligraphers and Poets) is a book. I. The University of Punjab has a research society. An historian of the Mughal emperor. Iranica, New York, 1988, vol. 3, 541–42. The Historians of Awangzeb studied three primary sources.Essays on Islamic Civilization were presented to Niyazi Berkes. Little, ed., was written by E. J. Brill. "Tarikh-i Husayniyah: An Unknown Source for the History of Awadh" is a book. The 58,1( 1981): 136–146. Advice on the Art of Governance is a Persian text with an introduction, translation, and notes. The State University of New York Press was published in 1989. "Mazhar-i Shahjahani and the Mughal Province of Sind: A Discourse on Political Ethics" is an article.The text is about Islam and Indian Regions. Dallapiccola and Lallemant are authors. The Verlag of Franz Steiner was published in 1993. There is a new edition of Vol. 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 "Shi-ism in India during Jahangir's reign: some reflections." The Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society was published in 1979.Religion and State during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. The Studia Islamica was in Paris, France. Quran: A Study of His Writings in Their Sociopolitical Context was written by Qazi Sana'-Allah Panipati. Islamic Studies was presented to Charles J. Adams. The Mujaddid and Tajdid Traditions in the Indian Subcontinent are an historical overview. The Journal of Turkish Studies was published in 1994. "Islam in South Asia."Azim Nanji is the author of The Muslim Almanac: A reference work on the History, Faith, Culture, and Peoples of Islam. Gale Research Inc. was founded in 1995. Islam: Its Roots and Wings, A Primer was written by V. S. Behiery. The Canadian Council of Muslim Women was founded in 2000. The Ascendancy in Central Asia through the Eyes of its Masters and Disciples can be traced back to the 10th century. The essays in honour of Hermann Landolt are part of Reason and Inspiration in Islam: Theology, Philosophy and Mysticism in Muslim Thought. B. Tauris wrote about 418–431.The Muslim Veil in North America: Issues and Debates was edited by Homa Hoodfar. The Women's Press was published in Toronto. Ecumenism ( Women of Faith in the World's Religion), No. 2, co-authored with Sheila McDonough, "Unpacking the symbolism of the Muslim Veil." September, 1994. There is an introduction and editing of two excerpts taken from Fatima Mernissi's The Forgotten Queens of Islam. The Institute of Islamic Studies is located in Montreal. The score was 2,235-285.The International Conference on Islamic Laws and Women in the Modern World was held in 1996. 96–97, 129–132, 147–149, 165 are the years. Women in Indonesian Society: Access, Empowerment, Opportunity: Conference Proceedings, Jakarta, Indonesia, is a study of Highly Successful Career Women. Yogyakarta was published in 2002. The Canadian Council of Muslim Women: A Chapter in the History of Muslim Women in Canada was co-authored with The Muslim World. The 1&2 took place in the spring of 2002. Muslim Women and Islamic Religious Tradition: A Historical Overview and Contemporary Issues was co-edited with Homa Hoodfar.Bozurg Alavi wrote from prison. The Hartford Seminary Foundation was founded in 1977. The Critical Perspectives on the Literature of Iran was published in 1984. "Urdu Literature from Prison: Some Reflections on the Writings of Pakistani Prisoners of War in India" was published in the Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan. Pakistan, 19, 3(1982): 43 54. There are two textbooks, a teacher's manual, and two audio cassettes in this book. Two textbooks, Let's Read Urdu, 2 volumes, Teacher's Manual, Workbooks, 2 volumes and two CDs are included in Urdu for Children: Book Two, Grades Two and Three.There are External links to Islamic Studies at McGill University.

masks:
Sajida S
. Alvi
Life Alvi
Sajida
Alvi
Alvi
Sajida
. Alvi


title: Lothar-Günther Buchheim

type: paraphrased

texts: Lothar-<mask> was a German author and painter. He was a war correspondent in World War II. The Boat was adapted into an Oscar-nominated film in 1981 and became an international bestseller. His art works, collected in a gallery on the banks of the Starnberger See, range from heavily decorated cars - outside - to a variety of mannequins seated or standing as if themselves visitors to the gallery, thus challenging the division between visitor and art work. The second son of artist <mask> was born in the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. He was raised by his mother and her parents. They lived in Weimar until 1924, then in Rochlitz until 1932, and finally in Chemnitz.He put on an exhibition of his drawings when he was 15 and began contributing to newspapers in his teens. He canoed along the Danube to the Black Sea with his brother. He spent time in Italy, where he wrote his first book. The days and nights rise from the river. A journey on the Danube was published in 1941. He volunteered for the war in 1940. In the Second World War, he wrote about his experiences as a war correspondent on minesweepers, destroyers and submarines.He took pictures. In the fall of 1941, <mask> joined the crew of her seventh patrol in the Battle of the Atlantic. The U-boat was to be photographed and described. The short story "Die Eichenlaubfahrt" was written from his experiences. The war ended as an Oberleutnant. After the war, he worked as an artist, art collector, gallery owner, art auctioneer and art publisher. He established an art publishing house and wrote books on some of the greatest artists of the 20th century.He collected works by both French and German artists. He was able to buy these works cheaply because they were derided as "degenerate" during the Nazi period. He published a novel based on his wartime experiences in 1973. It was the best-selling German fiction work during the war. His novel was followed by a non-fiction work, U-Boot-Krieg (U-Boat War) in 1976, which became the first part of a trilogy. Over 5,000 photographs were taken during World War II. He is the author of two novels, one of which is about a nuclear-powered cargo vessel.The film Das Boot was made in 1981 and starred Jrgen Prochnow as the captain and Herbert Grnemeyer as "Leutnant Werner". The author was not allowed to write the script. He was nicknamed the "Starnberg volcano" because of his short temper. The film cost more than any other German film. It was nominated for six awards. Even though he was impressed by the technological accuracy of the film's set-design and port construction buildings, <mask> was not a fan of the film's adaptation of his anti-war novel. The hysterical overacting of the cast was highly unrealistic, despite their talent.After several attempts for an American adaptation had failed, <mask> provided his own script as soon as the new director was chosen. The producers wanted a 90-minute feature for international release, so they turned him down. The complete TV version of the film is over 300 minutes long, while the Director's Cut of Das Boot is over 200 minutes. An important collection of German Expressionist paintings and graphics, as well as curiosities ranging from nutcrackers and Thai shadow puppets to mannequins and carousel animals, are included in the art collection that was sought for a location to house in later life. He turned down offers from Weimar, Munich and Berlin because he thought the building in Duisburg was not fit for purpose. The town's citizens voted against the museum in a referendum after years of quarreling with him about his plans for a museum for his art collection. The museum was funded by the government of Bavaria and opened in 2001.The entire collection is estimated to be worth $300 million. The Walchensee on St John's eve painting was returned by the Sprengel Museum in June 2000. He was known for his frugality and was estimated to have a fortune of 14 million Swiss Francs in the late 1980s. His son said that his father did not pay taxes and used Otto Mller's prints to forge the artist's initials. He was survived by his wife, Diethild, and two children. The Iron Cross 2nd Class U-boat War Badge Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany was awarded in 1983. You need to search all Find a Grave records to find it.1918 births 2007, deaths Artists from Weimar People from Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Writers from Weimar German art collectors War correspondents of World War II Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany German male writers

masks:
Gnther Buchheim
Charlotte Buchheim
Buchheim
Buchheim
Buchheim


title: Abigail Breslin

texts: <mask> is an American actress and singer. When she was three years old, <mask> made her film debut in M. Night Shyamalan's science fiction horror film Signs, for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award. Raising Helen and The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement were her early roles. <mask> was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at the age of 10. She had roles in the films No Reservations, Nim's Island, Definitely, Maybe, My Sister's Keeper, Zombieland, Rango, and The Call. She had a starring role in the horror-comedy series Scream Queens on Fox, her first regular role in a television series. She was born in New York City to Kim Walsh, a talent manager, and <mask>, a telecommunications expert.Ryan is one of the two older brothers. Spencer was 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 They are also actors. In a close-knit household, the Breslin siblings were raised in New York. Her father was Jewish. The second First Lady of the United States is named after Breslin. She was still living in the Lower East Side apartment that she was raised in.At the age of three, <mask> appeared in a Toys "R" Us commercial. She played the daughter of the main character in the movie Signs. The box office success of Signs was $408 million. Critics liked <mask>'s performance in the film. She and Culkin gave "terrifically natural, nuanced performances" according to David Ansen of Newsweek. She and her brother played siblings in Raising Helen, but the film flopped. The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement had a small role for <mask>.She played Kira Bedik, a young girl who reminds the mentally disturbed character William Keane of his missing daughter. <mask>'s performance was praised by critics and the film received a positive review. The scenes between Mr. Lewis and the charmingly fragile Kira, played by Ms. <mask>, bring a captivating humanity to the film. Breslin's breakthrough role was in the 2006 comedy-drama Little Miss Sunshine, in which she played Olive Hoover, the youngest in a dysfunctional family on a road trip. She was cast when she was six years old. Her co-stars, Greg Kinnear and Alan Arkin, both stated that they were "astounded" by her seriousness of purpose. It was a critical and commercial success, grossing $100 million worldwide.If Olive had been played by another little girl, she would not have affected us as much. She became the fourth youngest actress to be nominated in that category when she was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award. <mask> co-presented with Jaden Smith at the Academy Awards. <mask> was at the Disney Year of a Million Dreams celebration. Annie Leibovitz photographed her as Fira from Disney Fairies with Dame Julie Andrews as the Blue Fairy. On October 27, 2007, <mask> made her stage debut in the play Right You Are (If You Think You Are) in New York City at the Guggenheim Museum starring in an ensemble cast. <mask> was ranked in 2007.Forbes magazine has a list of "Young Hollywood's Top-earning Stars", and 8 of them have earned more than $1 million. <mask> played the niece of a master chef in the romantic comedy No Reservations. The film earned mostly negative reviews but made $92 million at the box office. Breslin has the ability to become a three-dimensional kid if she weren't a pawn, according to Roger Ebert. In 2007, she starred in Definitely, Maybe, as the daughter of a recently divorced father (played by Ryan Reynolds), the film received generally favorable reviews, with Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer writing that Breslin is "alarmingly cute - but she backs the cuteness up with serious acting In 2008, <mask> starred with Jodie Foster in a film called "Nim's Island." In the film, <mask> plays a young girl who lives on a remote tropical island. It was successful financially, grossing $100 million, despite receiving mixed reviews.She played the title role in Kit Kittredge: An American Girl. <mask> is a fan of the American Girl line of dolls, books, and accessories. An American Girl made $17 million at the box office. <mask>'s performance in the film was praised by critics as she "carries the event-stuffed story with unflagging grace." In My Sister's Keeper, <mask> played the role of Anna Fitzgerald, a young girl who was conceived to be a donor for her sister, Kate, who suffers from leukemia. Dakota refused to shave her head for the role of Anna, so she and Elle were replaced by <mask> and Vassilieva. My Sister's Keeper was a financial success, grossing 95 million dollars.<mask> and Vassilieva show a natural bond one might expect from sisters, and there's no hint of over acting in either performance. In 2009, <mask> appeared in Zombieland as Little Rock. According to Ruben Fleischer, the dream was always to get <mask> for the role. The film made $102 million at the box office and received positive reviews. She made her Broadway debut as Helen Keller in The Miracle Worker at the Circle in the Square Theatre. <mask> said that she was honored to play Keller, one of her biggest heroes. The producers of the play were criticized by the Alliance for Inclusion in the Arts for not casting a blind or deafness actor in the role."It's simply nave to think that in this day and age, you'll be able to sell tickets to a play revival solely on the potential of the production to be a great," said David Richenthal. Siegel was cast as Breslin's understudy. Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that Breslin's performance was "deeply touching as her character's bond with her teacher grows." <mask>'s performance was praised by critics; Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that she "well portrays Helen's The show closed in April 2010 after disappointing ticket sales. In September 2009, <mask> filmed the title role in the film Janie Jones: a 13-year-old girl who is abandoned by her former-groupie mother, and informs Ethan Brand. The film was shown at the Toronto International Film Festival. In New Year's Eve, Breslin voiced a cactus mouse in the animated film Rango.She appeared in The Call. Critics gave the film mixed reviews. <mask> acquits herself well enough for a problematic role in which she's forced to cry and scream. The Call made $68 million. In Haunter, <mask> played the role of Lisa, a ghost who bonds with a future girl living in her house to stop an evil killing spirit with the help of his many victims. The film was a disappointment at the box office, grossing only $125 million worldwide from a $110 million budget. In July of 2012 she was cast in August: Osage County, the film adaptation of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name.In December of last year, Osage County was released and received mostly positive reviews. In Perfect Sisters, <mask> appeared. In January 2015, she was cast in Fox's horror-comedy series Scream Queens. In Zombieland: Double Tap, Breslin reprised her role as Little Rock. In 2021, Breslin starred in a film directed by Tom McCarthy. In April of last year, Breslin said she had been raped and had been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. She said that she didn't report the rape because she was in shock and didn't want to be believed by the police.She is against sexual assault. The death of her father was related to COVID-19. <mask> got engaged to her boyfriend, Ira Kunyansky, in February 2022. There are links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to links to

masks:
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Michael Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Abigail Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin
Breslin


title: Constantine V

texts: The Byzantine emperor was <mask> from 731 to 797. Byzantine security was consolidated from external threats. Civil war in the Muslim world allowed <mask> to make limited offensives on the Arab frontier. He undertook repeated campaigns against the bulgars in the Balkans. Byzantium's hold on its Balkan territories was made more secure by his military activity. His reign was marked by religious controversy. His vilification by Byzantine historians and writers was due to his support of Iconoclasm and opposition to monasticism.During <mask>'s reign, the Byzantine Empire experienced an increase in internal prosperity. He was responsible for military and administrative innovations. The son and successor of Emperor Leo III and his wife Maria was born in Constantinople. He was appointed co-emperor with his father at two years of age. Although all emperors were accorded the same ceremonial status, only one emperor wielded ultimate power. As the position of emperor was in theory, and sometimes in practise, elective rather than strictly hereditary, a ruling emperor would often associate a son or other chosen successor with himself as a co-emperor to ensure the eventual succession. The miliaresion, a silver coin worth a twelfth of a gold nomisma, became an important part of the Byzantine economy.The revised legal code was attributed to both father and son. The daughter of a Byzantine ally was married to <mask>. His bride was christened in 732. <mask> was the sole emperor after his father's death. Early in <mask>'s reign, it may have been used by those who were against him to question his fitness to be emperor because of his chronic medical condition. Artabasdos was <mask>'s brother-in-law and the husband of his older sister. Artabasdos had control of the Armeniac theme and was the military governor.A trusted member of <mask>'s retinue, called Beser, was killed in the attack by Artabasdos. Before he became emperor, <mask> escaped and sought refuge in Amorion, where he was welcomed by the local soldiers. Artabasdos was crowned emperor and advanced on Constantinople with the support of Theophanes Monutes. Artabasdos secured the support of the theme of Thrace in addition to his own soldiers, while <mask> received the support of the Anatolic and Thracesian themes. The emperors made military preparations. Artabasdos was defeated by <mask> at Sardis in May 743. After defeating Artabasdos' son Niketas and his Armeniac troops at Modrina, <mask> headed for Constantinople.<mask> entered the capital after a siege and a battle. Many of his opponents were blinded or executed. He was allowed to stay in office despite being paraded on the back of an ass around the hippodrome. After fleeing the capital, Artabasdos was captured at the fortress of Pouzanes in Anatolia. Artabasdos and his sons were blinded and locked up in a monastery on the outskirts of Constantinople. Like his father, <mask> supported iconoclasm, a theological movement that rejected the veneration of religious images and sought to destroy them in existence. Iconoclasm was classified as heretical.The iconodules, <mask>'s enemies in the religious dispute, defended the veneration of images. The derogatory epithet "kopros", meaning "FAeces" or " animal dung", was applied to <mask> by Iconodule writers. They used this obscene name to spread a rumour that as an infant he had defecated in the font or on the purple cloth with which he was swaddled. The legitimacy of any representation of God or Christ was questioned by <mask>. John Damascene used the term 'uncircumscribable' in relation to the depiction of God. <mask> argued that the uncircumscribable cannot be depicted in an image because of the linguistic connection between 'uncircumscribed' and 'incapable of being depicted'. Christ cannot be depicted in an image as Christian theology holds that he is God.Evidence exists for the Emperor to have composed thirteen treatises, two of which survive in fragmentary form. He sent representatives to argue his case at meetings throughout the empire. The February 754 meeting at Hieria was attended by all the iconoclast bishops. The election of a new iconoclast patriarch was secured after the council agreed with <mask>'s religious policy on images. It refused to endorse all of <mask>'s policies, which were influenced by the more extreme iconoclasts, and were critical of the veneration of Mary, mother of Jesus, and of the saints. The status of Mary as Theotokos, or 'Mother of God', was confirmed by the council and they upheld the use of the terms "saint" and "holy" as legitimate. There was a campaign to remove images from the walls of churches after the synod of Hieria.Since monasteries tended to be strongholds of iconophile sentiment and contributed little or nothing towards the secular needs of the state, <mask> specifically targeted these communities. He expropriated monastic property for the benefit of the state. Michael Lachanodrakon, the Emperor's general, led the acts of oppression against the monks. He organised the pairs of monks and nuns in forced marriage, publicly ridiculing their vows of chastity. Stephen Neos, an iconodule abbot, was beaten to death by a mob. Many monks fled to southern Italy and Sicily because of persecution. The propaganda reaching those close to the Emperor was the result of the implacable resistance of iconodule monks and their supporters.On becoming aware of an iconodule influenced conspiracy directed at himself, <mask> reacted uncompromisingly; in 765, eighteen high officials were paraded in the hippodrome charged with treason, they were variously executed, blinded or exiled. The leader of Constantinople was deposed and tortured after being implicated and beheaded. By the end of <mask>'s reign, iconoclasm had gone as far as to brand relics and prayers to the saints as heretical. The existence of widespread government-sanctioned destruction of relics has been questioned by more recent scholarship. There is no evidence that <mask> banned the cult of saints. Various existing accounts record that icons were hidden and pre-iconoclastic religious images did survive. The culture of religious representation appears to have survived the iconoclast period.The severity of iconoclastic destruction was overstated in later writings. <mask>'s death was considered a divine punishment. <mask>'s remains were removed from the imperial sepulchre in the Church of the Holy Apostles in the 9th century. The Hippodrome, scene of the popular chariot races, was used to influence the populace of Constantinople. The 'circus factions', which controlled the competing teams of charioteers and their supporters, had widespread social influence, and could mobilize large numbers of the populace. The mob took delight in the humiliation of war captives and political enemies at the Hippodrome. <mask> used the people and the army to fight his opponents in the monasteries and in the bureaucracy of the capital.Some of <mask>'s actions against the icons may have been motivated by a desire to retain the approval of the people and the army. The monasteries were exempt from taxation and monks from service in the army; the Emperor's antipathy towards them may have derived to a greater extent from secular, fiscal and manpower considerations than from a reaction to their theology. The administrative and fiscal reforms were initiated by <mask>'s father. The military governors' access to the resources of their extensive provinces gave them the means of rebellion. The power base that enabled the rebellion of Artabasdos was located nearest to the capital in Asia Minor. <mask> divided the theme into two parts, the Bucellarian and the Optimaton themes. Rebellion is less easy to accomplish in those provinces closest to the seat of government because of this measure.A small central army of fully professional soldiers was created by <mask>. He was able to achieve this by training a corps of mostly ceremonial guards units that were attached to the imperial palace. This force was designed to form the core of field armies and was composed of better-drilled, better-paid, and better-equipped soldiers than were found in the provincial themata units. <mask> must have incorporated former soldiers into his new formation because the vestigial Scholae and other guards units contained few useful soldiers before their expansion. The tagmata were largely based at or near the capital and were free of regional loyalties that had been behind many military rebellions. <mask>'s fiscal administration was competent. His enemies accused him of being a rapacious tax collector and an oppressor of the rural population.<mask> left a well-stocked treasury for his successor and the empire was prosperous. The area of cultivated land within the Empire was extended and food became cheaper. <mask> promoted the patronage of secular art in order to replace the religious art that he removed. The Church of the Virgin of the Pharos and the porphyra were built by <mask> in the Great Palace of Constantinople. The porphyra had a stone of imperial purple colour. The birthplace of the children of reigning emperors was where expectant empresses underwent the final stages of labour. The title porphyrogénntos (born in the purple) is the ultimate accolade of legitimacy for an imperial prince or princess, and was obtained by <mask>'s son.The concept of a 'purple birth' predated the construction of the chamber, but it gained a symbolic aspect from the chamber's existence. The ancient origins of Byzantine imperial authority are said to have been linked to the porphyry. The Hagia Eirene church in Constantinople was badly damaged by the earthquake that hit Constantinople in 740. There are rare examples of church decoration in the building. The court titles given to members of the imperial family were codified by <mask>. He gave his younger sons the titles of caesar and nobelissimos, but only his oldest son, who was co-emperor, was associated with the throne. The Umayyad Caliphate was falling apart under Marwan II and <mask> invaded Syria and captured Germanikeia, his father's birthplace.In order to strengthen the empire's control of this region, he organised the relocation of part of the local Christian population. His fleet destroyed the Arab fleet. The outbreak of plague in Constantinople caused a pause in Byzantine military operations. After the disease had run its course, <mask> retired to Bithynia and relocated people from mainland Greece and the Aegean islands to Constantinople. He led an invasion into the Abbasid Caliphate. Some of the population in the Balkans were reset after <mask> captured Theodosipolis. There was no serious attempt to retain control of the captured cities, except Camachum, which was garrisoned.After a century of mostly defensive warfare, the Empire went on the offensive against the Arabs under <mask>. <mask>'s main goal in his eastern campaigns was to forcibly gather up local Christian populations from beyond his borders in order to resettle Thrace. The depopulation of the region beyond the eastern borders created a no-man's land where the concentration of Arab armies was more difficult. The security of Byzantine Anatolia was increased by this. The rumour of his presence caused the Arab army to retreat. He agreed to a truce and an exchange of prisoners with the Arabs, freeing his army for campaigning in the Balkans. The Lombard king Aistulf captured Ravenna in 755, ending two centuries of Byzantine rule in central Italy.The consequences of <mask>'s lack of interest in Italian affairs were profound. Pope Stephen II requested protection from the Lombards in person to the Frankish king. Stephen was restored to Rome at the head of an army after being cowed by Aistulf. This started the Frankish involvement in Italy that eventually led to the creation of the Papal States and the establishment of the Roman Emperor in the West. <mask> sent unsuccessful embassies to the Lombards, Franks and the papacy to demand the restoration of Ravenna, but never attempted a military reconquest or intervention. The successes in the east made it possible to pursue an aggressive policy in the Balkans. Thrace needed to be strengthened by the relocation of Christian populations from the east.This influx of settlers, allied to an active re-fortification of the border, caused concern to the Empire's northern neighbour, Bulgaria, leading the two states to clash in 755. Kormisosh of Bulgaria was defeated in battle by <mask>, who began a series of nine successful campaigns against the Bulgarias in the next year. In 759, <mask> was defeated in the Battle of the Rishki Pass, but the Bulgaria were not able to exploit their success. The Slav tribes of Thrace and Macedonia were deported to the Opsician theme in Anatolia in 762, though some voluntarily requested relocation away from the troubled Bulgaria border region. According to a Byzantine source, 208,000 Slavs migrated from Bulgaria into Byzantine territory and settled in Anatolia. He sailed to Anchialus with 800 ships carrying 9,600 cavalry and some infantry, gaining a victory over Khan Telets. Many bulgar nobles were captured in the battle and slaughtered outside the Golden Gate of Constantinople.Telets was killed after his defeat. <mask>'s candidate for the Bulgaria throne, Toktu, and his opponent, Pagan, were both killed during the campaign for the throne. When Pagan wanted to defect to the emperor, he was killed by his own slaves. Six monarchs lost their crowns in Bulgaria because of <mask>'s failures in the war against Byzantium. Telerig, the ruler of Bulgaria, asked <mask> for sanctuary because he feared that he would have to flee his country. <mask> revealed the identities of his agents in the country when Telerig inquired as to whom he could trust. The Byzantine agents were eliminated.During <mask>'s new campaign against the Bulgarias, he developed biccles on his legs. He died on his way back to Constantinople. <mask> was able to restore imperial prestige in the Balkans despite being unable to destroy the bulgar state. <mask> was a highly capable ruler, continuing the reformsfiscal, administrative and military of his father. He was a successful general, not onlyConsolidating the empire's borders, but actively campaigning beyond those borders, both east and west. The empire had strong finances, an army that was proud of its successes, and a church that appeared to be subservient to the political establishment at the end of his reign. He abandoned some peripheral regions, notably in Italy, in order to focus on the security of the empire's core territories.Imperial influence in central Italy was probably doomed by the hostile reaction of the Roman Church and the Italian people to iconoclasm. <mask> was damned in the eyes of contemporary iconodule writers due to his involvement with iconoclasm. <mask> was described as a monster athirst for blood, a ferocious beast, and an "unclean and bloodstained magician taking pleasure in evoking demons" in the writings of Theophanes the Confessor. He was "the victorious and prophetic Emperor" to his army and people. The troops of the tagmata broke into <mask>'s tomb and begged the dead emperor to lead them again. The life and actions of <mask>, if freed from the distortion caused by the adulation of his soldiers and the demonisation of iconodule writers, show that he was an effective administrator and gifted general, but he was also autocratic, uncompromising and sometimes unnecessarily harsh. The histories covering the reign of <mask> were written by icons.They are open to suspicion of bias and inaccuracy when attributing motives to the Emperor, his supporters and opponents. Any claims of absolute certainty regarding <mask>'s policies are unreliable. A manuscript written in north-eastern Anatolia concerning miracles attributed to St. Theodore is one of the few written after the reign of <mask>. The author states that <mask> was given the religious acclamations of 'guarded by God' and 'Christ-loving emperor' in order to make accommodations with imperial iconoclastic policies. <mask> had one son, who became the emperor. <mask> is not known to have had children. By his third wife, Eudokia, <mask> had five sons and a daughter.eds. The Centre for Byzantine Studies is located at the University of Birmingham. The M.D. of Bonner is 7–13. The Arab- Byzantine Relations in Early Islamic Times was published in 2004. Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era was published in 2011. Cambridge University Press published The Eastern Roman Empire. It's trans.Talbot is the author of Byzantine Defenders of Images: Eight Saints' Lives in English Translation. There is an ed. Dumbarton Oaks, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA pp. The Emperor and Priest: The Imperial Office in Byzantium was published in 2003 by Cambridge University Press. Dent & Sons is located in London. The first edition of A History of, From Its Conquest by the Romans to the Present Time was published in 1864. Freely, J. and Cakmak, A.They did it in 2004. The Monuments of Istanbul are Byzantine. Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527–1204 was published by Cambridge University Press. Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire was published in 2007. Cormack, R. eds. The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies was published in 2008.The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London Loos. eds. The History of the Byzantine State was written by G. Ostrogorsky. The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine was published in 1977. The Orient Express: Abbot John's Rapid trip from Constantinople to Ravenna is in Byzantine Culture in Translation. eds. Brill, Leiden Rochow, I.Kaiser Konstantin V. was published in 1994. Peter Lang is from Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Byzantium and Its Army was published in 1995. In Byzantine War Ideology Between Roman Imperial Concept And Christian Religion, Koder and Stouratis wrote "Opposition to Iconoclasm as Grounds for Civil War". eds. The Reign of <mask> V in the Miracles of St. Theodore the Recruit was published by the Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, was published in 1991.There are external links between the Byzantine Empire and the Byzantine people of the Arab– Byzantine wars.

masks:
Constantine V
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine V
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine
Constantine V
Constantine V
Constantine V
Constantine V
Constantine


title: Gulab Khandelwal

texts: <mask> was an Indian poet who wrote poetry in many forms. He has written poetry in both English and Urdu, as well as introducing some of these forms into Hindi literature. His poetic language touches upon Sanskrit on one side and Urdu on the other. The death of <mask> occurred in Ohio. <mask> was born in India. He received his early education at Gaya, Bihar. He graduated from the Banaras Hindu University with a degree in 1943.When he came into contact with Hindi Literature, his poetic faculty matured. He met poets such as Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala'. Pt was one of the critics he met. Ramchandra Shukla, Nand Dulare Bajpai, and Pt. There is a person named ShriNarayan Chaturvedi. Further early influences include scholars such as Dr. Sampurnanand. At an early age, <mask> <mask> started writing poetry.His first volume of poems was published in 1941. More than 50 volumes of poems and 2 dramatic works in prose have been published since then, some of which have been uploaded to the Digital Library of India. One of his books received an award from the Bihar government. Alok Vritt's books were used in the intermediate board in India since 1976, with some of his books being selected as textbooks for colleges. Gulab Khandelwal: Selected Poems was published in 1986 and was translated by Mahakavi <mask>. On 13th July, 1985, he was awarded an "honorary citizenship of Baltimore City, USA" in recognition of his achievements in his literary career. The mayor of Baltimore and the governor of Maryland state declared this day to be Hindi Day.The president of Archana, a literary society of Kolkata founded in the 1950s, was Mahakavi <mask>. He was the president of the Sammelan for 18 years. He was the president of the organisation. He was a member of the editorial board of Vishwa for 15 years. He was the president of the International Hindi Association. He visited India every year and lived mostly in the USA. He was active in his literary pursuit after his death.He worked with Indian organizations in the United States as well as the Indian literary organizations. He was in New York to preside over meetings of Vishwa Hindi Sammelan, an organization that strives towards the establishment of the Hindi language. He wrote an auto-biography at the age of 81. Hindi Sansthan presented some of his books with awards. India Usha is by U.P. Government in 1967. U.P. wrote about the government in 1971.Government in 1975 by U.P. U.P. wrote a song called Government in 1980 Ahalya. The government in 1980 was called Har Subah Ek Taza Gulab. His books were selected as textbooks for colleges. In Magadh University, Bihar, India, Ahalya had been subject for a PhD. Had been in B.A. Had been in B.A. in Magadh University.Since 1976, Alok-Vritt (Khand-kavya) has been in Intermediate Board in India. In 1978 from Magadh University, a thesis was presented by Mukul <mask>, while two more were presented by Hans Raj Tripathi from Awadh University. Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. D has given awards to the following people on his literature. In 1992 (<mask> Khandelwal : Jeevan Aur Sahitya) Ruhelkhand University, U.P., was sent to Vishnu Prakash Mishra. The Mahatma Jyotiba Phule University, U.P. received Poorti Avasthi in 1994. To Sneh Kumari Kanojiya in 2006 under the guidance of a professor.The US and Canada were awarded the Honorary Citizenship of <mask> <mask>. The Mayor of Baltimore declared this day as Hindi Day. He was awarded the Vishisht Samman on December 6, 1986 in Washington D.C. He was given the title of 'Kavi Samrat' by the Governor of Maryland on Republic Day 2006 in India. He has been honoured by many literary and non-literary institutions in India and the USA. The Institute for South Asia Studies at the University of California, Berkeley hosted a scholarship in support of research in Hindi literature. Anirudh Karnick, a PhD student in Comparative Literature and Literary Theory at the University of Pennsylvania, received the award in April 2019.The UP Hindi Sahitya Sammelan felicitated India <mask> in 1979. He received the highest honour of Sahitya Vachaspati, equivalent to the degree of PhD, in 1989. His books were released by the President of India in 1997. He was felicitated by the Governor of U. P. Many artists in India and the USA sing the music of <mask> Ji's Bhakti geet and gazals. Some Poems of <mask> <mask> can be found in the Open Library.

masks:
Gulab Khandelwal
Gulab Khandelwal
Gulab Khandelwal
Gulab
Khandelwal
Gulab
Gulab
Khandelwal
Gulab
Gulab
Khandelwal
Gulabji
Music Gulab
Gulab
Khandelwal


title: Jim Kolbe

texts: <mask> is an American politician and former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for Arizona's 5th congressional district from 1985 to 2003 and the 8th congressional district from 2003 to 2007. When he was five years old, his family moved to a ranch in rural Santa Cruz County, Arizona. He graduated from the United States Capitol Page School in 1960 after three years as a United States Senate Page for Barry Goldwater. He was a member of the Acacia Fraternity and was a student at the University of Palo Alto. He was in Vietnam for a year in the "Swift Boat" force. He worked for Illinois Republican Governor Richard B. Ogilvie. He was a business executive in Tucson.In 1976, <mask> ran for the Arizona Senate in a Tucson-area district and defeated a one-term Democrat who had been elected in the national Democratic wave of 1974. He was majority whip from 1979 to 1982. The couple were divorced in 1992. He is a member of a church. He married his partner. In 1982, <mask> resigned from the state Senate to run for Congress. <mask>, a member of the Arizona Board of regents, defeated him by 2,400 votes.<mask> wanted a second chance in 1984. The first Republican to represent the Arizona-Mexico border region in the House was elected after Ronald Reagan carried the 5th with 60 percent of the vote. He only faced serious opposition once. Tom Volgy held <mask> to only 51 percent of the vote. The district was renumbered after the 2000 census. The Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs of the House Appropriations Committee was chaired by <mask>. <mask> is a Republican.Although his district included most of Tucson's Republican-leaning suburbs, the brand of Republican politics practiced in Southeast Arizona has traditionally been centrist and independent-minded. Like Goldwater, he is pro-choice. Most Republicans from the West were more supportive of environmental legislation than he was. He is a member of several moderate Republican groups such as the Log Cabin Republicans, the Republican Main Street Partnership, the Republican Majority For Choice, Republicans for Choice, and It's My Party Too. He is one of four Republicans who voted against the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act. The Legal Tender Modernization Act would have stopped the production of the U.S. one-cent piece. The Currency Overhaul for an Industrious Nation Act would round cash transactions to the nearest five cents.The act would remove the penny from circulation. The US should stop using the penny because it is worthless because of inflation. Some media attention has been given to <mask>, a promoter of eliminating the penny from circulation. The State House Majority Whip challenged the Republican nominee. It was the first substantive primary challenge that <mask> had faced since 1982. He was best known for his hardline approach to illegal immigration. Kolbe supported guest worker programs for immigrants.Half of Arizona's share of the Mexican border is taken up by immigration in the 8th. <mask> was able to keep Graf off of him. He won his 11th term in November. The Federal Marriage Amendment, a constitutional amendment intended to ban gay marriage, was voted against by 27 Republicans in 2004. He voted against banning gay marriage again. On November 23, 2005, <mask> said he wouldn't seek a 12th term. The district was open after his exit.If he ever retired, it had been expected that it would be very competitive. In 1996, Bill Clinton narrowly won the district, and in 2000, George W. Bush narrowly beat Al Gore. The five-candidate primary was won by Graf. Graf lost to Giffords in the November 2006 election. Tim Bee was endorsed by the State Senate President. In July 2008, he withdrew his endorsement. The University of Arizona has a collection of congressional papers.After he voted in favor of the Defense of Marriage Act, some gay rights activists tried to out him. He was re-elected that year. He was the first openly gay person to address the Republican National Convention in 2000. Steve Gunderson was the first openly gay Republican to serve in Congress. In support of same-sex marriage, a brief was submitted to the Supreme Court by <mask>. The office that oversaw the page program was informed by Kolbe when he found out about the internet communications with teenagers. The matter was not brought to the public's attention until September 29, 2006 when it became public that he had sent sexually explicit and solicitative e-mails and instant messages to young adult male pages.Republican leaders claimed that they had only recently been made aware of the actions of the two men. In January 2007, the Federal Election Commission committee ruled that Kolbe could use campaign funds for legal expenses. In his defense against a lawsuit by the FEC regarding Craig's use of campaign funds, Larry Craig cited this ruling. In October 2006 federal prosecutors in Arizona opened a preliminary investigation into a camping trip that Kolbe took in July 1996 that included two teenage former congressional pages, as well as National Park officials, then-current staff, and his sister. NBC News interviewed several people who were on the trip, and their accounts vary, but he was accused of acting "inappropriately" during that trip to the Grand Canyon. On June 5, 2007, federal investigators found no wrongdoing in the case. According to a statement released by the Justice Department, investigators have finished their work on the preliminary inquiry opened by federal prosecutors last fall.At the German Marshall Fund, <mask> is a fellow and a consultant. When he was in Congress, he focused on trade, aid and migration. He taught a class on trade and globalization at the University of Arizona in the fall of 2007. The International Republican Institute has a board of directors. He broke from the Republican Party to support the candidacy of a Democrat. The Inter-American Dialogue is a Washington D.C. based think tank. The Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations was created by President Barack Obama.The Board of Advisors for International Relief and Development Inc. is chaired by Kolbe. He is a co-chairman of the dollar coin alliance. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget has a Board of Directors. <mask> was a member of the Republican Party. He supported Joe Biden for president. He is a member of the Executive Advisory Board for TuSimple. He was involved in political reform efforts after leaving office, including co-authoring an opinion editorial with nine other former members of Congress.The Reluctant Warrior Voting record is maintained by the Washington Post in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress.

masks:
James Thomas Kolbe
Kolbe
Kolbe
Jim McNulty
Kolbe
Kolbe
Kolbe
Kolbe
Kolbe
Kolbe
Kolbe
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Kolbe
Kolbe
Kolbe


title: Niobia Bryant

texts: <mask> was born in Newark, New Jersey and is a novelist. She writes young adult fiction as <mask>. <mask> was born in the Central Ward of Newark, New Jersey to Letha and Ernest. She has a brother. <mask> credits her mother with introducing her to books at an early age. <mask> was educated in the Newark Public Schools system and graduated from University High School with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and a Bachelor of Arts in Social and Behavioral Science. <mask> finished her first book in 1999 and submitted it to several publishers.She accepted the deal with BET Book/Arabesque after receiving offers from two publishing houses. Admission of Love was released in 2000 and received rave reviews. Three Times a Lady was her first national bestseller. Three Times a Lady was selected by the Books for the Blind program to be transcribed into an audio recording for people who are blind or visually impaired. Her romances "Make You Mine" and "Red Hot" won for the Romantic Times Best African-American Romance Awards. Her first mainstream publication was Live and Learn. The subjects of her mainstream books were more complex and darker than the happily ever after of romance.<mask> has written several mainstream novels that showcase her diverse writing ability, including her bestselling Mistress series. The Pleasure Trap was nominated for an award. The movie message from a mistress was made into a TV movie. <mask> and a fellow romance author wrote an urban fiction series for Simon & Schuster/Touchstone. Desperate Hoodwoves was released in January 2008, followed by Shameless Hoodwoves in August 2008, and The Hood Life in January 2009. The books have been praised for their ability to tell stories and for their character development. Desperate Hoodwives was listed as required reading by the New York Post and Shameless Hoodwives was listed as one of the "Top Ten Summer Sizzlers" by the magazine.Real Wifeys: On the Grind, Real Wifeys: Get Money, and Real Wifeys: Hustle Hard were her first solo projects. The first book in the author's on-going urban fiction/ mystery "Queen" series, "Kiss the Ring", received rave reviews from several publications. All Hail the Queen was released in February 2015. The third book, Street Queens, was released independently after a six-year hiatus. The author said that the stories about inner cities need to be as diverse as the people who live there. Growing up on 16th Ave in Newark, I knew you could either have a single mother, a married couple raising their family, a homeowner or someone working forty hours a week. I don't think urban fiction is about glorifying the negatives in the 'hood, but just telling the real stories that do exist.I respect the gift of storytellers as a writer and a reader. <mask>'s books have received top reviews, hit bestseller lists and been released as audiobook, book club and large print editions. Two of her books, "Real Wifeys: On The Grind" and "Mistress No More", made the list of Black Expressions' Best Books of 2011. Her books have appeared in a number of national publications. <mask> lives in South Carolina. Three Times a Lady (2001) and Admission of Love (2000) areromance mass-market paperbacks. In the anthology You Never Know, Novella wrote Count on This, Hot Like Fire, and Make You Mine.

masks:
Niobia Bryant
Simone Bryant
Niobia Bryant
Bryant
Bryant
Bryant
Bryant
Bryant
Bryant
Bryant


title: David Wilkerson

texts: The Cross and the Switchblade was a book written by <mask>. He was the founding pastor of the non-denominational Times Square Church in New York City. The widely distributed sermons, such as "A Call to Anguish", are known for being direct and frank against apostasy and serious about making the commitment to obey Jesus' teachings. Christian beliefs include God's holiness and righteousness, God's love toward humans, and especially Christian views of Jesus. Christians are grouped according to the denominations that they belong to. There was a fatal car crash in Texas on April 27, 2011. He died at the age of 78.<mask> was born in Indiana in 1931. He was the second son of a family of Pentecostal Christian preachers, and he was raised in a house full of Bibles. Kenneth and his paternal grandfather were ministers. At the age of eight, he wasbaptized with the Holy Spirit, according to his testimony. The young man began preaching when he was fourteen. He attended the Central Bible College after high school. The school was part of the Assemblies of God.He became a minister in 1952. Gwendolyn Rose "Gwen" Carosso was married to <mask>. He served as a pastor in small churches in Scottdale and Philipsburg in Pennsylvania, until he saw a photograph in Life Magazine of seven teenagers who were members of gangs in New York known as "Egyptian Kings" and the "Dragons" which had merged into a single gang called the " He wrote that he was drawn to New York in order to preach to them because he felt the Holy Spirit move him with compassion. He went to the court where the teenagers were being prosecuted. The judge ejected him after he asked for permission to tell them something. After leaving, someone took a photo of Wilkerson, who became known as the Bible preacher "who had interrupted the gang trial".He began a street ministry to drug users and gang members in the 1960s. Teen Challenge is an evangelical Christian addiction recovery program in Brooklyn with a network of Christian social and evangelizing work centers. In 1962 he co-authored The Cross and the Switchblade with John and Elizabeth Sherrill about his street ministry. The book became a best-seller, with over 50 million copies in over thirty languages, and is included in Christianity Today''s top 50 books that have shaped evangelicals. The story of the conversion of a gang member into an Evangelist is told in the book. After hearing Wilkerson preach, Nicky and Israel Narvaez became Christians. The book of the same name was the basis for the film The Cross and the Switchblade, which starred Pat Boone as Wilkerson and Erik Estrada as Cruz.Middle-class youth who were restless and bored were the target of the Youth Crusades. He wanted to prevent them from getting involved with drugs, alcohol, or violence. The CURE Corps was founded through this ministry. In 1971 the ministry headquarters were moved to Lindale, Texas. He founded World Challenge on September 22 to promote and spread the word of God. After walking down 42nd Street in New York City at midnight, the Holy Spirit told him to return to New York City and start a ministry in Times Square. He became the pastor of Times Square Church in 1987.The Mark Hellinger Theatre has been used by the church ever since it moved to Times Square in 1989. He did not preach in the name of any particular religion. Instead, he focused on biblical preaching with the aim of encouraging people to seek God through a personal and deeper knowledge of Jesus Christ. He said, "He had contact with many other prominent Christian ministers, including Leonard Ravenhill, who was his friend, and Ray Comfort, whom he met in 1992 after listening to a message called Hell's Best Kept Secret." From the 1990s, Wilkerson focused his efforts on encouraging pastors and their families to rediscover their passion for Christ. After moving to New York City at the start of Times Square Church in 1987, <mask> and his wife Gwen decided to split their time between New York and Texas. There were four children and eleven grandchildren for them.A book called The Vision was published after Visions <mask> claimed to have received a vision about the future of the United States. The subject areas of this prophecy were: a worldwide recession caused by economic confusion, nature having labor pains, a flood of dirt in America, and a persecution against Christians who love Jesus Christ. "For ten years I have been warning about a thousand fires coming to New York City," he stated in the message he posted on March 7, 2009. New Jersey and Connecticut will be included in the megaplex. There will be riots and fires in major cities. This would be part of an "earth-shattering calamity" affecting the whole earth, brought on by the judgement of God against America and the nations. He said that he doesn't know when these things will happen, but he knows it's not far off.He died when he collided head-on with an 18-wheeler in East Texas. Less than a month from his 80th birthday, he was pronounced dead at the scene. His wife was hurt. On July 5, 2012 she died from cancer at the age of 81. The Little People, I'm Not Mad at God, Parents on Trial, and New Testament Jesus Person Born Maturity Manual are included. You're Comin' Through! The Untapped Generation, What Every Teenager Should Know About Drugs, and I've Given Up On Parents are just a few.This Is Loving? is a Pocket Promise Book. When In Doubt, Faith It! Jesus Christ Solid Rock: The Return of Christ was written by <mask>.

masks:
David Ray Wilkerson
David
Ministry Wilkerson
Wilkerson
Wilkerson
David Wilkerson


title: Harry Graham Haig

texts: Sir <mask> was a British administrator in India. He was the Governor of the United Provinces twice. He was an opponent of Mohandas Gandhi's campaign for Indian independence. "We can do without the goodwill of Congress and in fact I do not believe for a moment that we shall ever have it, but we cannot afford to do without confidence of those who have supported us in the long struggle against the Congress." While negotiating with the government, he remained a critic of the Mahatma's policy of attacking British rule. Civil Martial Law was overseen by the Home Member of the Council. He became the new governor of the United Provinces on December 5, 1934.Rioting and violence against landlords were feared as a result of a victory for the swararajist party. Henry Alexander <mask>, a City merchant, and his wife were the parents of <mask>. His family was wealthy and came from trade from Scotland. <mask> was educated at a college. He went to New College, Oxford in 1900 after winning a scholarship. After four years at Oxford, he achieved a first in literae humaniores, after taking a second in Mods. He was third in the national exams for the Indian Civil Service in the autumn of 1904.He was appointed to the most senior civil service province in British India. He married the daughter of Joseph Deas of the Indian Civil Service on August 25, 1908. He only worked for two years as an Under-secretary to the government of United Provinces. During World War One, <mask> wanted to remain in India. He joined the Indian Army Reserves Corps of officers. He resumed his civil service career in 1920. The department of the Government of India has a deputy secretary.He was promoted to the position of Secretary to the Fiscal Commission because of his knowledge and understanding of taxation. The government in London wanted to make savings by increasing the financial burden on India for its own service upkeep. He was attached to the Royal Commission in 1923. He was private secretary to the new Liberal Viceroy. He was the secretary of the home department in India. His fifteen years at the top of the Indian service was equalled by Sir Malcolm Hailey. He was an expert in policing and home affairs.He was determined to prevent Gandhi's non-cooperation movement from breaking up British rule, yet he knew how alarmist tactics could cause violence. Gandhi made a personal plea to end the Criminal Investigation Department because of its strict methods of arrest and detaining. The civil disobedience movement's leaders were in prison or disarmed by 1933. Gandhi was sentenced for six years. In 1929, as Secretary to the government, <mask> was instrumental in the defeat of the Communist-inspired Meerut Conspiracy Case, in which violent revolutionaries aimed to disrupt Congress peaceful demonstrations, yet they were far from that. Gandhi was invited to attend the Second Round Table Conference in London by the British India leaders. He chaired the committee that expanded the jurisdiction of the North-West Frontier Province with full governor and provincial legislature powers.In the region where many Muslims and Sikhs joined the British Indian Army, emergency powers were in full operation. Sir James Crerar was appointed Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire after he retired. In 1934, the London drafters of the Government of India bill encouraged them to make special seats for Muslims and other minorities in the North-West. He was aware of the security and safety issues during the negotiations. The home department had a tough policy of detaining the Congress while on the hotline with the cabinet. They were happy for the policy to be to decline Gandhi's position because he was incapable of defeating the British forces. Gandhi praised the "rearguard action" which was conducted with fairness.From the 1930s onwards, Britain offered concessions for "responsive government" within the Imperial federation. On December 6, 1934, he succeeded a mentor as governor of Allahabad, becoming well acquainted with the United Provinces. The Government of India Act 1935 was opposed by Conservatives and was feared to cause uncontrollable Indians. Congress won an election in 1937. The new Viceroy, Lord Linlithgow, refused to accept G B Pant as President. The home member advised to release the last of the political prisoners. Even though he was thanked by the Congress, it could be the end of his career in India.Even though he tried to form his own government, his brother refused a post in the new cabinet. Police arrested a group of people in October 1939. Five were shot dead and twenty were wounded when they were taken to the district jail. The British security were on high alert during the war. A secret report to the Viceroy Lord Linlithgow is said to vindicate surrender of arms. He returned to England after war broke out. He was appointed the Regional Commissioner for Civil Defence in Manchester in 1940.He was a regular attendee of the church. He was appointed Chairman of the Indian Church Aid Association under the control of his brother-in-law. He joined the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London. He was invited to the silver jubilee of Agra University in 1952. Sir <mask> passed away at his home. There are references to the D.A. The imprint of ambiguity 1929-1942 is associated with low, Britain and Indian nationalism.The Landlord's Response to Political Change in the United Provinces of Agra is a register. The Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India died in 1956.

masks:
Harry Graham Haig
Haig
Harry
Harry
Career Haig
Haig
Harry


title: Peter Munk

texts: <mask> was a Hungarian-Canadian businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He was the founder and chief executive officer of a number of high-profile business ventures, including the hi-fi electronics company and the world's largest gold-mining corporation. The Peter Munk Cardiac Centre at the Toronto General Hospital and the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto are both named after <mask>. He supports the Munk Debates. The son of Lajos "Louis" and <mask> was born into a prosperous Hungarian-Jewish family. His grandfather, Gbor "Gabriel" <mask>, was a brother of the noted linguist and ethnologist <mask>i, and uncle of the Hungarian jurist and writer <mask>. During World War II, Gbor used what remained of his fortune to buy safe passage out of Hungary to neutral Switzerland for members of his immediate family, including his grandson <mask>.When Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1944, <mask> and 14 members of his family escaped on a train that carried more than 1,700 Jews to safety in Switzerland. The journey was arranged by the Zionist Aid and Rescue Committee, as a result of secret negotiations with the high-ranking Nazi, who allowed some Jews to leave in exchange for money, gold, and diamonds. When <mask> was four years old, his mother was deported from Hungary to the Auschwitz concentration camp. She died by suicide. After arriving in Canada via Switzerland in 1948, <mask> obtained a student visa and graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in electrical engineering. He was not familiar with a dog when he arrived in Canada. This is a country that doesn't care about your origins at all.His father-in-law, William Jay Gutterson, gave him $2,800 to co-found Clairtone. Later televisions and high-end console stereos were icons of their day. The striking "Project G" series was introduced in 1964, composed of sleek Rosewood cabinets with black aluminum sound globes. The Project G and G2 received a silver medal for excellence at the Milan Triennial design exhibition and were endorsed by Frank Sinatra and <mask>. Hugh Hefner was a fan of the Project G. An ill-advised plan to build a plant in Nova Scotia was the beginning of Clairtone's downfall. The plant opened in 1966 with funding from the IEL."<mask> was too good a salesman for his own good," said William Mingo, the chief counsel for IEL. He could sell anything to anyone. He was a promoter. He had a lot of energy. He had charm. He had imagination. In 1967, as a result of mounting losses, the Government of Nova Scotia took over and fired <mask> and Gilmour.The accusations of insider trading were settled out of court. The local workforce was found to be one of the main issues after the factory's failure. The general population is not interested in the five-day workweek. The welfare situation has created a similar situation in the United States where the third generation is already on relief. The collapse of Clairtone led to the development of a hotel and resort on a plot of ocean-front land. The Southern Pacific Hotel Corporation consisted of 54 resorts in Australia and the South Pacific. The President of Egypt signed a deal with the firm to build a resort near the Great Pyramids.When the project was canceled, <mask> sued the Egyptian government at the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. The world's largest gold company was built by <mask> after he returned to Canada to start a new venture. He was seen as a fugitive and a loser by bankers at the time. One of the largest American real estate investment trusts was founded by <mask>. In 2006 Trizec Properties was sold for $9 billion. In 2007, Munk invested with partners in Porto Montenegro, a former naval base on the Adriatic Sea, turning it into a superyacht destination. Montport Capital was the majority shareholder of Porto Montenegro Marina and Resort.He put Montenegro on the map for high-end tourism by developing the site on the Bay of Kotor. In 2016 <mask> sold the marina and hotel to the Investment Corporation of Dubai for an undisclosed amount. In 1980, <mask> created a company to invest in the oil sector, but quickly realized that it was not a good idea. After the acquisition of a small company, Barrick left the oil sector and became a mining company. One of the world's largest commodities giants was planned to be created by merging with Ivan Glasenberg's company. The deal did not go through because the gold market was not aligned with the other activities. At the 2008 shareholder meeting, <mask>, as the chair of Barrick Gold, blocked a proxy shareholder from speaking about her reports of deadly violence and sexual violence perpetuated by the company's security contractors at the Porgera Gold Mine.By the year 2016 there were proven and probable reserves of two billion tons. It is the world's largest gold mining company and the largest Canadian company. Even though he retired from the day-to-day management, <mask> was still the founder and President. "Barrick's legacy is mine," <mask> said. The <mask> and Melanie Munk Charitable Foundation was founded in 1992. More than $300 million has been disbursed to various organizations that work to improve the health, education and international reputation of Canadians. In a speech in September of last year, when he announced a $100 million donation to the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre at the Toronto General Hospital, he spoke of his gratitude to the country that saved his life.Canada was referred to as "paradise" by him. He was a major donor to the University of Toronto. The Munk Foundation gave $35 million in 2010 to establish the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy at the University of Toronto. <mask> gave over 50 million dollars to his alma mater. The <mask> Professor of entrepreneurship is named after him. The Peter Munk Research Institute was established by a donation of $43 million to the Israel Institute of Technology. The Fraser Institute received a $5 million donation from <mask> to launch his centre for free enterprise education.The semi-annual Munk Debates were established with a $12 million donation from the Aurea Foundation. The <mask> Munk Cardiac Centre at the Toronto General Hospital received an initial donation of $6 million. At the time of the largest gift ever made to a Canadian medical institution, he announced that he would donate another $37 million. He donated another $100 million in September. The <mask> Chair in Cardiovascular Surgery was established by <mask> and <mask>. The contract between the University of Toronto and the Munk Foundation came under scrutiny due to the fact that it was shrouded in secrecy, and the fact that Munk's contribution of $35 million were dependent on $25 million each from the federal government and the university. Critics say that these decisions are indicative of the government's and the University's ceding of academic resource allocation decisions to the corporate sector.According to Linda McQuaig's book, The Trouble with Billionaires, <mask>'s donation to the University of Toronto came with strings attached to ensure that the school would "fit with the political views and sensitivities of <mask>." McQuaig writes that "according to the written agreement with the university, the Munk donations will be paid over an extended time period, with much of the money to be paid years from now, and subject to the Munk family's approval of the school." To discuss the programs, activities and initiatives of the school in greater detail, the school's director will be required to report annually to a board appointed by Munk. The values of rational and respectful discourse that are supposed to characterize a university have been insulted by personal attacks on donors. There were no instances where <mask> interfered with the educational, research or clinical priorities of the institution. Linda Joy Gutterson was the daughter of a Forest Hill pharmaceuticalentrepreneur who gave Munk the start-up capital to fund his first company. He was 10 years older than Linda, who was 19 at the time."Linda was able to track me down with a laser beam," said <mask>. I was curious. I wasn't so great because I was fat, bald, poor and boring. In the 1960s and 1970s, the couple separated and reassembled more than once, but stayed on good terms. She became a professor of English at the University of Toronto after her marriage ended. On June 26, 1973, <mask> married his second wife, Melanie Jane, in London, with whom he had two more children. Charles Palmer-Tomkinson is a British land-owner and Olympic skier.In 1972 <mask> and his wife built a ski chalet called Viti Levu, which they consider to be their home. It overlooks the mountain. <mask>, a senior managing director at Onex private equity, is one of his children. Munk had a pacemaker in the late 70s. In 2008, <mask> praised Canada for being a place where he could come as an immigrant, without wealth, knowledge, language skills or a network can come and set up a successful business and grow it into an empire. Death <mask> died in Toronto at the age of 90. The cause of death was not disclosed, but <mask> had been dealing with heart problems for several years.He was one of Canada's most high-flying, international deal makers, with friends ranging from Brian Mulroney and Prince Charles to the arms dealer Adnan Khashoggi and French billionaire Bernard Arnault. In 2022, Richard Poplak reflected on the lack of critical reflection on the Munk's corporate legacy of harm in the places where Barrick Gold mines operated and the degree to which that cannot be separated from Munk, who micromanaged the corporation. Canadaland stated that the Munk was fortunate to escape criticism during the global increased focus on sexual violence in the context of the hundreds of rapes at Porgera Gold Mine. He received degrees from Upsala College, New Jersey, Bishop's University, Quebec, and Trinity College, University of Toronto. The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee medal was awarded to Munk. He was awarded the Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary. The Biography of <mask> and Melanie Munk can be found in the Munk-Munkcsi Family Collection and the Hungarian Jewish Museum and Archives.May 3, 2018). Canadian billionaires, Canadian mining business people, Canadian electrical engineers, Canadian manufacturing business people, Canadian people of Hungarian-Jewish descent, Canadian real estate business people, Canadian technology chief executives, Companions of the Order of Canada.

masks:
Peter Munk
Munk
Katna Adler Munk
Munk
Bernt Munkcs
Erno Munkacsi
Peter
Munk
Munk
Munk
Oscar Peterson
Munk
Munk
Munk
Munk
Munk
Munk
Munk
Munk
Munk
Munk
Peter
Munk
Peter Munk
Peter Munk
Peter
Melanie Munk
Peter
Melanie Munk
Munk
Peter Munk
Peter Munk
Munk
Munk
Munk
Anthony Munk
Munk
Munk
Munk
Peter


title: Jeff McWaters

texts: <mask> is an American businessman and former member of the Senate of Virginia as a Republican. The 8th district includes part of Virginia Beach. He was first elected in a special election in January 2010 and re-elected the following year. He was in office for six years. Amerigroup is a managed health care organization launched out of Virginia Beach. Early on in <mask>'s life, his parents were both employed in the medical office and school. After graduating from Tilghman High School, McWaters attended a community college and then the University of Kentucky, where he obtained a degree in accounting.He joined the Kentucky football team as a walk-on but was unable to play because of a knee injury. Cindy and <mask> attended the same high school. They were married in 1981. Amerigroup became one of the nation's largest healthcare organizations, with revenues exceeding $6 billion, after <mask> and Cindy McWaters moved to Virginia Beach. The Gatton College of Business and Economics at the University of Kentucky has a Hall of Fame. I received a degree in accounting from the University of Kentucky. Hospital Affiliates International was a company that acquired managed care health plans.He opened an office for CIGNA in Dallas. <mask> co-founded Options Mental Health. Americaid Community Care (Amerigroup) was founded in Virginia Beach in 1994 by <mask>. The company focused on meeting the healthcare needs of low-income families and individuals who relied on pre-existing state programs. Americaid Community Care focused on disease management programs for diseases and conditions. The initial funding of the company was led by San Francisco-based venture capital firm, Acacia Venture Partners. The first operations of Americaid Community Care took place in New Jersey in 1996.Amerigroup Corporation was launched in 1996 because McWaters decided to give the company a more inclusive name after Americaid Community Care launched a family of related products. Amerigroup membership exceeded 100,000 in 1998. Amerigroup's first acquisition, the Medicaid business from Oxford Health Plans, increased New Jersey membership. Amerigroup would make about 14 future acquisitions. Amerigroup made its first profit after purchasing Oxford Health Plan's Medicaid business. In July of 1999, Amerigroup opened an additional location in Dallas, where 34,000 members were added. The company grew to 268,000 members by the end of 1999 and doubled in size the following year.Amerigroup launched a range of new programs, including Amerikids in Dallas and Houston, as well as Ameriplus in New Jersey. In the same year Amerigroup saw memberships increase across its programs, resulting in a total revenue of $646.4 million and a net income of $26 million. Amerigroup filed for an IPO in the spring of 2000. IPOs were difficult to execute in the stock market. A September date was set for the public offering in the summer of 2001 with Banc of America Securities as the new underwriters. Amerigroup's management was going to be in New York on September 10 and 11. The IPO was moved to San Francisco by request from Bank of America.Amerigroup discontinued the Public Offering after the September 11 attacks. The IPO was completed on November 6, 2001. The shares were priced at $17, within the expected range of $17 to $19, and Amerigroup jumped as high as $22.55 before closing up. Amerigroup netted $68.7 million from the IPO, most of which was earmarked for general corporate needs as well as further acquisitions. In Houston, Texas, Amerigroup acquired MethodistCare Inc. At the end of 2001, the company had a membership base of 472,000, of which 150,000 were brought on directly from acquisitions. At the end of the year, net revenue had grown by 31% and premiums had grown by almost $1 billion.The D.C Medicaid business of Capital Community Health was acquired by Amerigroup. In 2002, the company saw significant growth in several markets, including 7,000 new memberships in Maryland, 11,000 in New Jersey, 20,000 in Dallas, 23,000 in Fort Worth, and 39,000 in Houston. Amerigroup saw an overall growth with nearly 600,000 members, premiums over 1 billion, and a net income of $47 million. Amerigroup moved to the New York Stock Exchange after a second offering of stock. Amerigroup added an additional 190,000 members in Florida through the purchase of Physicians healthcare plans. Amerigroup expanded into several markets as a result of the acquisitions. Amerigroup added 28,000 members after acquiring St. Augustine Medicaid.Over 47,000 members were acquired from other markets by the company. There was a net income of $67.3 million for the year-end results. Amerigroup entered the New York City market in 2004. About 1.3 million people would be eligible for Medicaid as a result of the $125 million purchase. A point of memberships was reached by Amerigroup. In July 2005, Amerigroup's annual revenue had grown to $1.8 billion with a stock price of $46.92 per share. Amerigroup missed the analysts' estimated earnings for the second quarter and had to report a loss in the third quarter as opposed to a profit.Amerigroup had taken over the Medicaid managed-care market in Fort Worth, Texas. Amerigroup took on its remaining members at the request of the state. Amerigroup updated its computer processing systems which resulted in expenses hitting the books earlier than anticipated, because the patients in question needed more care. On September 28, 2005, Amerigroup announced its loss, and by October 27, the company's stock price had dropped to $15.45 per share. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the company performed better, but it took several months for Amerigroup to recover. In 2007, Amerigroup settled a lawsuit brought on by shareholders who claimed to have been defrauded by the company's drop in share price as a result of the money lost in the third quarter of 2005. Amerigroup paid $5 million.Amerigroup is being sued by an ex-employee along with the state of Illinois and the Federal Government. Amerigroup cheated the government by discouraging women with advanced pregnancies and other high-cost patients from signing up for care, according to the False Claims Act. Amerigroup argued that the state had previously agreed that patients should not switch care providers. Amerigroup paid $225 million after a jury ruled against the company. Amerigroup formed the National Advisory Board in 2007, which focused on healthcare services for seniors and people with disabilities. Community advocates, national healthcare experts, and stakeholder groups made up the board. Amerigroup entered the Tennessee market with programs intended to cover two different groups of low-income people.The Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program and people with long-term illnesses and disabilities eligible for Medicaid's Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program were created to serve mothers and children. Amerigroup operated in 10 states. Amerigroup acquired business in South Carolina in the fall. In August 2007, at the age of 51, <mask> retired as CEO of Amerigroup, but remained chairman of the board. On July 9, 2007, a press release was published announcing the transition and change of upper management as founder and CEO <mask> retired from his role after 13 years. McWaters and his staff answered questions from analysts during a conference call about the timing of his retirement and Amerigroup's future. The central challenges facing our nation's overall healthcare system remain, despite the company's achievements over the last 13 years.The time is now for those of us in healthcare to apply the lessons we've learned in Medicaid to ensure access for all Americans. Amerigroup was placed on the Forbes list of America's Best Managed Companies. Amerigroup entered the Fortune 500 list at number 404. In Virginia Beach, Amerigroup created 1,700 jobs. Fortune Magazine named Amerigroup one of the World's Most Admired Companies in 2011. Amerigroup was acquired by WellPoint in July of 2012 for approximately $4.9 billion. Amerigroup is a wholly owned subsidiary of Anthem.<mask> ran to replace outgoing Republican and sheriff-elect Ken Stolle in a special election. He defeated Rosemary Wilson in the Republican primary and Bill Fleming in the general election. He took office in 2010 with a focus on healthcare, military, education, and transportation. <mask> was a member of the Bush administration's healthcare transition team. He advocated for coverage of prescription drugs for seniors under Medicare. <mask> was re-elected in 2011. Ensuring in-state tuition eligibility for enlisted military who applied for Virginia residency was one of his campaign issues.The Privileges and Elections committee was one of the committees McWaters served on. McWaters was a member of the transportation work group. In February 2015, after six years in office, Senator McWaters announced he would not seek re-election. McWaters did not rule out the possibility of seeking another elected post in the future. McWaters campaigns focused on local job creation and is outspoken about his opposition to outsourcing. During his 2010 senate campaign, McWaters pushed for a competitive bidding process for Medicaid. McWaters believes in a smaller government and a robust private sector.The main focuses of McWaters 2010 campaign were transportation and education. Trinity Church was founded in Virginia Beach by <mask> and Cindy McWaters. Trinity Church has five campuses, including Virginia Beach Oceanfront, Princess Ann Road, Virginia Beach Town Center, and Downtown Norfolk. McWaters was a member of the University of Kentucky's Gatton College of Business and Economics Hall of Fame. McWaters was inducted into the Old Dominion Strome Entrepreneurial Hall of Fame. People from Kentucky, politicians from Virginia, and University of Kentucky alumni are referred to.

masks:
Jeffrey McWaters
Jeff
Jeff
Jeff
Jeff McWaters
Jeff McWaters
Jeff McWaters
Jeff McWaters
McWaters
McWaters
McWaters
Jeff


title: Willa Ford

texts: <mask> is an American singer, dancer, model, television personality and film actress. Her first album, Willa Was Here, was released in 2001. <mask> has appeared in movies such as Friday the 13th, posed for Playboy and competed on Dancing with the Stars. <mask> was raised in Florida. She began singing with the choir when she was eight. She started singing at the age of 11. She attended a high school in Florida.The 18-year-old <mask> started performing under the stage name Mandah and was signed to a record label. <mask> was signed by Atlantic Records. The soundtrack for Pokémon: The First Movie features one of <mask>'s songs. <mask> <mask> changed her stage name to avoid confusion. She was one of the opening acts on the "Into the Millennium" tour in 2000. <mask> signed on to a new label in 2001 while on a mall tour. <mask> was an executive producer for most of her first album.She released Willa Was Here on July 17, 2001. The single "I wanna be bad" was written by Royce da 5'9 and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Approximately 200,000 copies of Willa Was Here were sold. The second single from the album, "Did Ya' Understand That," failed to get much attention. She explained that the song was ruined by the terrorists after it was released. The promotional single "Ooh Ooh" failed to find success. Ford was a spokesman for the campaign.She was in Uncle Kracker's video. <mask> went on to host MTV's TRL and Say What Karaoke, which led to a hosting contract with Viacom. The Morning After and I Bet You Will were hosted by <mask>. <mask> recorded a duet with Park Ji-yoon. Park's fifth album, Man, contained the song "Nastified". <mask> released a song in 2003 called "A Toast to Men." The song was used in daytime promotional ads for soap operas.Her second album Sexysexobsessive was previously called Porn Poetry. "Sexysexobsessive" was supposed to be the second single, but was only released on Ford's official website. She was a guest doll in the Pussycat Dolls show at the club in Las Vegas. She collaborated with Riley Smith on the first song since 2003 "All This Time". <mask> performed at The Viper Room in LA in 2011. She revealed her first solo song since 2003 in the performance. The song "Rock Tonight" was written by <mask> <mask>, Eve Nelson and Ray Cervenka.<mask> appeared in an episode of Raising Dad in 2002 as a bully named Edie. The first season of The Ultimate Fighter was hosted by <mask>. <mask> was hired as a summer's guest doll performer for the Las Vegas shows of The Pussycat Dolls. <mask> was the June celebrity on FHM''s 2005 pin-up calendar. <mask> was one of the celebrity quarterbacks for the Lingerie Bowl, which was shown during the half-time of the Super Bowl. She was featured in a nude photo in the March 2006 issue of Playboy. Stuff magazine ranked her No.The 101 Sexiest Online Women supplement had 48 in it. <mask> competed on the third season of Dancing with the Stars. <mask> and her partner were eliminated in the fifth week of the competition. She talked about her experience with the magazine. On January 31, 2007, <mask> appeared on an episode of My Celebrity Home on the Style Network. <mask> and her husband, NHL hockey player Mike Modano, were featured in an episode of MTV Cribs. <mask> was in the film Friday the 13th.The Universal Squadrons was first shown at the Comic-Con International Independent Film Festival in 2010. <mask> appeared in an episode of The Glades. In 2012 she appeared in four episodes of Magic City and an episode of Leverage. She was working on four films at the time, Submerged, Any Day, The Nurse, and Checkmate. <mask> was dropped from the film after being cast. <mask> was replaced after five days of shooting and <mask> was a nightmare to be around, according to an interview with BZFilm.com. <mask> appeared on E!The show is called Flip It Like Disick. <mask> and hockey player Mike Modano were married on August 25, 2007, in Athens, Texas. <mask> and Modano announced that they were divorcing. <mask> married Ryan Nece in April of 2015. The couple was expecting their first child in March of 2016 <mask> gave birth to a boy. Discography Singles Filmography Television live performances Teensasion Hard Rock Live Total Request Live The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

masks:
Willa Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Willa
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
Ford
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Willa
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title: Joseph Oppenheim

texts: The Ohio Agricultural Hall of Fame in Columbus, Ohio is named after <mask>, who invented the modern widespread manure spreader that made farming less labor-intensive and more efficient in the early 20th century. A young man was born on March 1, 1859 in a small village in Germany. After graduating from college at the age of 20 he moved to the United States. He received a teaching degree from St. Francis College in Wisconsin. He married Anna Mary Ellerbrock of Glandorf, Ohio, on August 9, 1884. He settled in the small town of Maria Stein, Ohio, after teaching in several states. An accomplished musician, specializing in piano and pipe organ, a remarkable scholar, well read in literature, and an excellent speaker, Oppenheim became the first teacher in Ohio to receive a Lifetime State Teachers Certificate.In Maria Stein, the town where John M.Kramer was building a "manure unloader" based on a patent in his name, there was a one-room country schoolhouse where Fred He was the schoolmaster. It was thrown from a wagon. The unloader that Kramer built used a drag chain at the bottom of the wagon to pull the load of manure to the rear where it was shredded by a pair of beaters and deposited directly behind the machine. Farmers had to go into the fields with peg-tooth drags or similar implements to spread the manure in order to prevent it from burning the soil. The schoolmaster was concerned that the older boys were missing class to work on the farm at certain times of the year. Not only was the chore backbreaking, but it deprived them of their education which was a need for the future. While watching children play a game called "tom ball", Oppenheim noticed that when the ball was struck with the bat, which was actually a paddle-shaped board, the ball was diverted to one side or the other depending on the angle of the paddle.The problem of manure spreading was solved by the paddle-effect. He thought that a series of paddles could be attached to the rear of the unloader to cast the manure in a wide pattern. B.C. helped his father to test his theory. A small paddle distributor was built into the end of a cigar box. The paddles were set at different angles. <mask> and his son operated the small distributor from the drive wheel of a sewing machine after filling the cigar box with chaff. The test was a success.The chaff was thrown all over the place. He became convinced that he had an idea that could be used in manure unloaders. After Kramer's machine shop was destroyed by fire and his business failed, <mask> obtained a patent for his own idea in exchange for forgiveness of a loan he had made to him. The modern manure spreader was born. The first New Idea spreader had two beaters. The lower beater was closer to the top than the top because it was easier to hit the top part of the load. The New Idea was behind the beaters and had a steel axle with wooden paddles attached to it.The paddles were six inches wide and eight inches long, fastened to the shaft at an angle to throw the manure outward. The first employees he hired were Fred Heckman and Henry Synck. One of <mask>'s daughters, Wilhelmina, was married to Synck, who was said to have had a genius for machinery and mechanics of all kinds. The neighbors around Maria Stein started referring to the spreaders as "Oppenheim's new idea" and <mask> adopted this as the name for the business. In the first year of operation, two spreaders were produced. On November 24, 1901, Oppenheim died as a result of the plague that struck the small village, he did not live long enough to get a financial reward. Anna Mary used the money from <mask>'s insurance policy to operate the New Idea Spreader Works.B.C. is <mask>'s son. Henry Synck was in charge of production when <mask> became the president. The business thrived on brisk sales of the New Idea spreader. A new model spreader was introduced in 1902 with a greatly reduced draft to lighten the burden on horses, and also with the upper beater moving slightly forward to add to the efficiency of both beaters. After changing its name to the New Idea Spreader Company in 1904, demand for its spreaders increased and the company outgrew its first shop. While maintaining operations at Maria Stein, the New Idea Spreader Company opened a factory in Coldwater, Ohio, which had the advantage of two railroads on which it could ship spreaders. All operations were moved to a new factory in Coldwater in 1912.The New Idea Spreader Company had branches in eight states by 1916. In 1924, the factory had a profit of two million dollars after turning out 125 manure spreaders in an eight-hour day. In order to meet the changing business environment, the company was incorporated in 1920 as the New Idea Company, however the stock was not publicly traded and it remained a held family corporation until 1937. When was B.C.? Henry Synck, <mask>'s son-in-law, became president after <mask>'s death in 1935. The controlling interest in New Idea was sold by <mask>'s heirs ten years later. White-New Idea sold the New Idea line of farm machinery to AGCO in 1993.On December 8, 1999, AGCO announced that it would close the New Idea manufacturing facilities in Coldwater, Ohio due to reduced demand for agricultural equipment. Governor James A. Rhodes in Columbus, Ohio in 1969 inducted <mask> into the Ohio Agricultural Hall of Fame. His portrait is on display in the Ohio Historical Building. Mark J. is a reference to <mask>, Educator and Inventor. The Railroad Depots of West Central Ohio was published in 2005. The company is called New Idea Spreader Company. The History of Northwest Ohio was published in the winter.The Lewis Publishing Company was founded in Chicago and New York in 1917. The archive.org has a stream history of Northwe03wint. Bernard.C. It was written in Nevin O. The History of Northwest Ohio was published in the winter. The Lewis Publishing Company was founded in Chicago and New York in 1917. The archive.org has a stream history of Northwe03wint#page/1857/mode/1up.The History of Northwest Ohio was published in 1917 by The Lewis Publishing Company. The archive.org has a stream history of Northwe03wint#page/1850/mode/1up. The History of Northwest Ohio was published in the winter. The Lewis Publishing Company was based in Chicago and New York. You can access books on the web at https://books.google.com. The U.S. Patent Office has a patent. February 17, 1900 is when the Manure Distributor and Spreader for <mask>heim was filed.The U.S. Patent Office has a patent. Maria Stein, Ohio, filed 712,581 Manure Spreader for Anna Mary Oppenheim. It was 1904. The Country Gentleman B.C. received a certificate of partnership on April 18, 1918. The Country Gentleman wrote, "My Father's Help to the Farmer." The issue was published in November of 1917. You can access the books on the web at www.books.google.com.You can access the books on the web at https://books.google.com. The New York Times published a story titled "New Idea Plans Stock Issue" on April 7, 1937. The "Coldwater Sesquicentennnial Edition" was published by the Mercer County Chronicle. The teacher with a new idea was invented more than one person. 18-19. August 27, 1999, page 7A, Sidebar, "New Idea Development." The idea became a village mainstay according to Richard Payerchin.Page 7B. The New Idea Spreader Company of Coldwater, Ohio is written by Brian Wayne Wells. No. 11, No. The New Idea Spreader Company (part 2 of 2 parts) was written by Brian Wayne Wells. No. 11, No. 6, November/December 1998. August 27, 1969 is the 4th Annual Ohio Agricultural Hall of Fame.The New Idea Company Silver Anniversary Booklet, Pamphlet, New Idea Co: Coldwater, Ohio, was published in 1924. The story of the new idea was told in Three Generations, The Story of New Idea. Avco New Idea marks its 70th anniversary. 15, No. The 100th Anniversary, A Century ofExcellence, New Idea 1899-1999 was published by AGCO Corporation in 1999. The company's history can be found at http://www.agcocorp.co. December 8, 1999.AGCO To Close Its Coldwater, Ohio Facility Lockney, Texas Plant by the Second Quarter of 1999.

masks:
Joseph Oppenheim
Joseph
Oppenheim
Joseph
Joseph
Joseph
Joseph
Oppenheim
Joseph
Oppenheim
Joseph Oppenheim
Joseph Oppenheim
Joseph Oppenheim
Joseph Oppen