title: Frederick the Fair

texts: The duke of Austria and Styria from 1308 to 1325 was <mask> from the House of Habsburg. <mask> was the second son of King Albert I of Germany and a descendant of the first Habsburg king of Germany, and still a minor. He became the ruler of the Austrian and Styrian duchies after his father's assassination in 1308. The royal title held by his father and grandfather was passed to Count Henry VII of Luxembourg, who was elected by six of seven votes. King Henry affirmed <mask>'s fiefs after he abjure all claims to the German crown. He was a friend of his cousin Louis IV, who was raised at the Austrian court in Vienna. The young sons of Louis' cousin, the late Duke Stephen I of Lower Bavaria, were given to <mask> by local nobles in 1313.<mask> invaded the Bavarian lands, but was defeated by Louis at the Battle of Gammelsdorf, and had to give up his teaching. Henry VII died in the year 1312 after being crowned emperor by Pope Clement V. As his son King John seemed too powerful to the prince-electors, <mask> again became a candidate for the crown, while King John withdrew and backed Louis IV of Bavaria. <mask> received four out of seven votes, but two of them werecontested by the brother of the deposed king, who did not want to support his younger brother. Louis IV was elected with the help of the Mainz archbishop, Peter von Aspelt, and the five votes of the Trier archbishop, Margrave Wald, because the Luxemburg party did not accept this election. At least three of the voters of Louis were not involved in the electoral process. The Ascanian duchies of Saxe-Wittenberg and Saxe-Lauenburg had a rivalry over the Saxon electoral dignity.John deposed Henry of Carinthia from his electoral power after he voted for <mask>. The 1338 Declaration of Rhense and the Golden Bull of 1356 named the dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg after their cousin, Duke John II. Louis was crowned at Aachen Cathedral by Peter von Aspelt, while <mask> had to go to Bonn Minster to be crowned by the Cologne archbishop. <mask> was enfeebled by the fact that he had been crowned at the wrong place and struggled with the Swiss Confederacy in the home territories of the Habsburgs, suffering a crushing defeat at the 1315 Battle of Morgarten. After several years of bloody war, victory seemed to be within <mask>'s grasp, as he was supported by the forces of his younger brother Leopold I. <mask> and 1,300 nobles from Austria and the allied Archbishopric of Salzburg were captured near Mhldorf on Ampfing Heath on September 28, 1322. <mask> was held captive at the Upper Palatinate for three years by Reconciliation Louis, but the persistent resistance by <mask>'s brother Leopold, the retreat of King John of Bohemia from his alliance and a ban by Pope John XXII caused Louis to release him.<mask> agreed to return to captivity if he did not convince his younger brothers to submit to Louis. Even though the Pope released him from his oath, <mask> returned to Munich as a prisoner. After being impressed by <mask>'s gesture, Louis and <mask> agreed to rule the Holy Roman Empire together. Since the Pope and the prince-electors strongly objected to this agreement, another treaty was signed at Ulm on 7 January 1326, in which <mask> would govern Germany as king, while Louis would be crowned emperor by the people of Rome. <mask> returned to rule Austria and Styria after Leopold's death. On 13 January 1330, he died at Gutenstein Castle in the Wienerwald range and was buried at his charterhouse. His remains were taken to St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna after the charterhouse closed.Friedrich Schiller was inspired by <mask>'s return to captivity to write two poems. On 11 May 1315, <mask> married the daughter of King James II of Aragon with an enormous amount of money. They had a son who died in 1322. Elizabeth was born in 1317 and died in 1336. Anna was born in 1318 and married a duke in 1328. There was no child in the marriage. In 1333, Henry died.Count John Henry IV was her second husband. John died in 1338 and this marriage was also childless. The death of Anne occurred in 1343. Albert II and Otto succeeded their brother <mask> in Austria and Styria. Albert V of Austria ascended to the German throne in 1438, but it took the Habsburgs more than a century to regain the crown. <mask> of Austria had uncertain 14th-century dukes of Austria and Anti-kings Dukes of Styria Nobility from Vienna.

masks:
Frederick the Fair
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick I


title: Yeohlee Teng

type: paraphrased

texts: An American fashion designer is originally from Malaysia and has Chinese heritage. The Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award was given to her in 2004. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York and Victoria & Albert, London have displayed her work. She attended St. George's Girls' School in Penang. She moved to New York in the 70s to study fashion. She established her own house in 1981 after working mostly in New York City. Work <mask> practices sustainable and universal design.Zero waste methods are used to create multi-functional garments. "clothes have magic," says Yeohlee. A lifestyle that requires clothing that works on a variety of practical and psychological levels is what she defines as the "urban nomad". She believes in the efficiency of seasonless clothes and is a master of design management. The vision of the Victoria and Albert Museum's founding fathers was to promote and further the use of newly developed processes within the field, according to Andrew Bolton, curator of the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. According toBolton, Yeohlee views ornament as an inherent part of their construction and as acceptable only when justified by construction, lending her dresses distinction and refinement while empowering the wearer and facilitating movement. YEOHLEE: WORK was published in 2003 and surveys the 20 years of her practice with essays by prominent fashion, art and design curators and critics.The Made in Midtown project was spearheaded by <mask> as General Secretary on the board of the Council of Fashion Designers of America and in partnership with the Design Trust for Public Space and Making Midtown. The store and workroom can be found at 12 West 29th Street. The Municipal Art Society of New York has a board. Her clothing designs have been unusual from the beginning of her career. She thinks clothing is an intimate form of architecture. Her name has been established for strong geometric designs and functualism. Exhibitions of her designs have been going on for more than 40 years.Critics and professionals in other fields of design were interested in <mask>'s work. In the 1990s and early 2000s, her clothes were displayed as design art in a number of museums and galleries. An important factor in the early success of her company was her participation in the group show at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1982. According to the New York Times, designer Issey Miyake said that fashion no longer has to be separated from other design fields. It is more than a craft at its best. It has to represent the time. That is the M.I.T.This show may inspire students not to become electrical engineers but engineers of fashion. "The Election Question: First Presidential Priority" will be on Look Online on November 6, 2020. WWD asked, "What is the current state of American fashion?" Making Midtown is a new vision for the Garment District. Design Trust for Public Space. Giving Our Best: The Story of St George's Girls' School, Penang, 1885-2010 was published in 2010. John, Major, ed.<mask> said to work. The Images Publishing Group was founded in Australia. Susan Sidlauskas wrote a book about contemporary clothing design. The New York Times article can be found on the official site. The National Endowment for the Arts has a show on Vogue Italia success stories.

masks: Yeohlee Yeohlee Yeohlee Yeohlee


title: Clementina Walkinshaw

texts: The mistress of Charles Edward Stuart was <mask>. Clementina was born in a respectable Scottish family and lived with the Prince for eight years. Charlotte was born in 1753. James Francis Edward Stuart helped her escape with her daughter to a convent and began to support her. Cardinal Stuart gave her an allowance after his death. Charlotte joined her father in Florence and looked after him until his death. Cardinal Stuart insisted that Clementina sign a "quittance" renouncing any further claim after Charlotte's death in 1789.In 1802, <mask> <mask> moved to Switzerland and lived there for the rest of her life. Clementina was the daughter of <mask> and his wife. She was related to Robert Baillie. Her father was a wealthy Glasgow merchant and founded the textile village of Calton. He was an Episcopalian and a Jacobite who had fought for James Francis Edward Stuart, the Old Pretender, in the rising of 1715 and had been captured at the Battle of Sheriffmuir. He was pardoned by the British government in 1717 and returned to Glasgow, where his youngest daughter was born. Clementina converted to Roman Catholicism after being educated on the Continent.She lived at the Bannockburn home of her uncle, Sir Hugh Paterson. Charles fled Scotland for France after the defeat of the Prince's rebellion. In 1752, he sent 50 louis d'ors to help <mask>, who was at Dunkirk in financial difficulties, and then dispatched Sir Henry Goring to convince her to come to Ghent and live with him. After leaving Charles' employ, the man who described Clementina as a "bad woman" complained of being used as a pimp. Charles' mistress, Clementina, was to stay with him for the next eight years. Charlotte, the only child of the couple, was christened into the Roman Catholic faith at the church of Sainte Marie-des-Fonts in Lige. The birth of a baby boy and a second child is cited in some accounts of British agents.The Prince and Clementina had a bad relationship. When they began living together, Charles became violent towards Clementina and possessive of her, treating her as a "submissive whipping post". He rarely referred to his daughter when he was away from home. During a temporary move to Paris, the Prince's lieutenants record ugly public arguments between the two, and that his drunkenness and temper was damaging his reputation. Clementina had had enough of his intoxication and their nomadic lifestyle. She wanted to retire to a convent and get a Catholic education for Charlotte, so she contacted James Stuart, Charles's father. In July 1760, James agreed to pay her an annuity and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDealsShe had to flee in fear of her life after leaving a letter for Charles. Charles was so angry that he had to circulate descriptions of them both. For the next twelve years, <mask> and Charlotte lived in various French convents, supported by the 10,000 livre pension granted by James Stuart. Charles didn't forgive Clementina for giving him "ye Cheild", and refused to pay their support. Charles III of Scotland, England and Ireland refused to make any provision for the two, forcing Clementina to appeal to his brother Cardinal Henry Stuart for assistance. Henry gave them an allowance, but in return he got a statement from Clementina that she had never been married to Charles. The convent of Notre Dame at Meaux-en-Brie was cheaper because of the lower amount.Charlotte and <mask> arrived in Rome at the end of 1772 to press their cause. The trip pushed Clementina into debt. The Prince refused to see them when they arrived, forcing them to return to France. Charlotte, <mask>'s daughter, was allowed to see her father in 1783. Charlotte and <mask> were allied with her father in Florence as his caretakers. Charlotte took care of Clementina's three children while she was in Florence. Charlotte died of cancer at the age of 36 at the Palazzo Sanguinetti, a Renaissance palace located in Bologna.Three days before her death, Charlotte wrote a will stating that Clementina would be left 50,000 livres and an annuity of 15,000. Cardinal Henry Stuart agreed to release the money if <mask> agreed to give up any claim to the estate for her and her descendants. In 1802, <mask> <mask> moved to Switzerland and brought up her grandson in the reformed faith. His father paid for his education in Germany during the French Revolution. She left him a lot of money. She is a minor character in the novel Redgauntlet. Brian McNeill wrote the song "How the Foreign Winds Do Blaw" for his tenth studio album The Baltic Byzantium.There were births and deaths of Clementina Mistresses of Scottish royalty.

masks:
Clementina Maria Sophia Walkinshaw
Clementina
Walkinshaw
John Walkinshaw
Clementina
Clementina
Clementina
Clementina
Clementina
Clementina
Clementina
Walkinshaw


title: Morley Baer

texts: The American photographer and teacher was born in Toledo, Ohio. San Francisco's "Painted Ladies" Victorian houses, California buildings, landscape and seascapes were all photographed by Baer, who was the head of the photography department at the San Francisco Art Institute. Baer was a combat photographer for the United States Navy during World War II. He became one of the foremost architectural photographers in the world after returning to civilian life. Influenced by a friendship with Edward Weston, Baer began to focus on his own landscape art photography. He taught the art of landscape photography in various colleges and workshops during the last decades of the 20th century. Growing up in Toledo, his parents encouraged him in an active outdoor life.He graduated from the University of Michigan with a BA in English in 1937 after attending the University of Toledo in 1934. He earned an MA in Theater Arts in 1938. Baer found a well-paying job in the advertising office of Marshall Field's. He became a low-paid menial assistant at a Michigan Avenue commercial photography company. He was taking pictures in the field and printing them. <mask> was sent to Colorado in 1939 along with two associates. He became enamored with Edward Weston's black-and-white prints after seeing an exhibition of his photographs at the Katherine Kuh Galleries.He went west to meet Weston at his studio in Carmel-by-the-Sea. The two did not meet, but Baer made the most of the trip by visiting San Francisco, the Monterey Peninsula, and Carmel. While in San Francisco, he applied for the Art Center School, but his plans were derailed by the start of World War II. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the Navy and went through the Navy photo school, where he learned to adjust to its stereotyped approach to producing photographs. Baer was commissioned as an ensign and was sent to Norfolk for a series of stories on the Atlantic Theater of operations. His duties included public relations, aircraft recon, editorial assignments, teaching, and combat photography from aircraft and carriers. Military operations in North Africa, southern France, Brazil, and the Caribbean Sea were covered by Baer.The Naval Aviation Photographic Unit was commanded by Edward Steichen. Working under a variety of terrain, sea, and weather conditions, ever changing light, and new environments in physically demanding activities, he made dozens of photographs a day. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After the war, Baer met up with a woman who had hired him as her photography tutor while he was in Norfolk. In 1946, the two married and invested their dwindling funds to establish a commercial photography business in a small store-front studio in Carmel. The booming post-war building trades made it easy for Baer to find opportunities. In dire need of competent photographers to illustrate their projects, builders and architects vied to hire the Baer team.He had as much work as he could handle as his reputation grew. His published architectural photographs show his active professional career. His clients were well known in the Bay Area. They had only met briefly, after Baer had fulfilled his long-held dream of meeting Edward Weston. Through a Weston friend, Baer learned of an Ansco view camera for sale, a camera he had previously used in Chicago, and was very familiar with its capabilities. He used the camera for the rest of his life after being able to buy it for $90. He made his most memorable photographs with the Ansco.His later fine art landscape work was almost an extension of his photographic seeing and visualization. They had a close friendship with Edward Weston and were frequent visitors to his home in Carmel's Wildcat Hill. For the production of Weston's monumental photographic Portfolios I and II <mask> worked closely with Weston's son to make the prints, while Frances did the spotting of the finished prints. Baer's career in fine-art photography was greatly aided by this association. Weston was where he met most of the West Coast photographers. Group f/64 in San Francisco was formed by Weston, Adams, Cunningham, and others. <mask> and Steichen met again in 1950 when they went to New York.Steichen was less interested in the photographic portfolio Baer showed him than he was in the subject matter. In the early fifties, the Baers found attractive work opportunities in the San Francisco area and sold their house in Carmel and moved to Berkeley. As a leading architectural photographer, Baer was performing portfolio work for architects and interior designers while also working as a photographer for housing design magazines. He was an instructor at the San Francisco Art Institute under the direction of Minor White. When White left for the East Coast in 1953, Baer became Head of the Institute's Photography Department. In 1953 the Baers moved into a 1920s era house that had been renovated by an architect for its owner, who sold it in 1951 to William Wurster, who then sold it to them. Baer was very active in neighborhood affairs.Lawrence Halprin was hired by the Baers to design their outdoor areas. The firm of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill was one of the first to use Baer as an architectural photographer. 1960s onwards Through the influence of Nathaniel A. They moved to Spain for two years with their son. Baer was able to produce personal work by photographing out-of-the-way locations. The family traveled the country in a VW bus that they camped in, freeing them to go where they pleased. In 1959 there was a one-man exhibition at the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum.SOM hired <mask> for a large photographic survey after he returned to California. The photographer for the Sea Ranch was <mask>. He contributed work to the Sierra Club publication Not Man Apart, which included entries from artists such as Robinson Jeffers. Baer's thinking and artistic sensitivities were influenced by Jeffers. The idea of combining his photographs of the coastline with Jeffers' somber but expansive poetry was formed after Baer was so impressed by Jeffers. He finally got around to this project in his last years and it resulted in a book. The juxtaposition of photographs and poetry revealed much about the meaning and mystery of the world.The Architectural Photography Award was given by the American Institute of Architects. The success of Not Man Apart led to a later assignment as the principal photographer for Here Today. He was selected as the only photographer for the 1978 book Painted Ladies, a collection of color photographs of the more stately San Francisco Victorian houses. The second home and studio that the Baers built in 1965, was designed by Bay Area architect William Wurster and features dramatic shore and ocean views. The Stone House is an organic building with a river-stone facade that blends with the surrounding rocks and cliffs. It had a great view of Garrapata Beach and Soberanes Point. While <mask> used the Garrapata residence as his home and studio, Frances never felt comfortable in the Stone House and continued to live in Berkeley.The remote coastal location brought Baer into intimate contact with the natural elements of wind, water, light, and rocks at the cliffs and beach, an environment in which he did much of his best work. His photographic eye rarely left architecture. He recounts standing on a sidewalk in downtown Monterey waiting for his equipment to dry after a heavy rainstorm. He decided to take a picture of their clean lines. His book 'Adobes in the Sun' was a part of the Monterey Historical Series. With Garrapata as his base, Baer photographed throughout the West but mostly in Central California. He exhibited his landscape portfolios of classical black-and-white photographs, wrote or contributed to several books of photography, and became an instructor in photography workshops.In the early 1970s, <mask> and other fine art photographers formed the Friends of Photography in Carmel, which held yearly photographic student workshops at Carmel's Sunset Center and the Asilomar Conference Grounds. Through the last decades of the 20th century, the West Coast style of landscape photography was developed. The 'Andalucia' and 'Garrapata Rock' collections were published in 1973. Along with his increasing success as a fine art landscape photographer, Baer continued with assignments as a commercial architectural photographer for several architect clients. He was the sole photographer for the exhibition, California Design 1910 in late 1974 at the Pasadena Conference Center; one of his landscape photographs graces the cover. He remembered his grandfather's accounts of his yearly journeys from Ohio to California. When he read the poetic

masks: Baer Morley Baer Baer Baer Morley Baer


title: Morley Baer

texts: descriptions of the western lands by Mary Austin, he came up with the idea of matching some of his more appropriate photographs with some of hers.The book was called Room and Time Enough. He collaborated with Augusta Fink, the biographer of Mary Austin, to create a paean to the Western landscape. After the couple became estranged, the Baers sold the house. She was an art teacher in the Bay Area. They sold the Garrapata house in 1979 and then moved to a smaller home in Carmel. Baer was awarded the Rome Prize in Design and a fellowship at the American Academy in Rome, where he mainly photographed the fountains of Rome. The Fountains of Rome was 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846After a year in Rome, he returned to his Carmel home. In 1985 the couple bought a house on Carmel Valley Road, where they lived the rest of their lives. From the beginning of their relationship, both as husband and wife and as business partners, the Baers worked as a team. Their separate but personal photographic visions and techniques centered around careful composition of the subject matter, complete familiarity with their equipment and materials, and dedication to the art and profession of photography. The view camera with an 8x10 was the only one that allowed them to express their feelings. Although devoted partners, the Baers were intense mutual competitors and had an arrangement for 'artistic rights' to a potential photograph discovered while driving the countryside. The person who owned it was on the side of the car.The driver of the car is in charge of the subject matter on the left side of the road, while the passenger is in charge of the right side. The book is dedicated to traditional barns. The San Luis Obispo Octagon Barn is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The overall approach to making a photograph was centered on unifying technical capabilities of his camera and lens with emotional feelings at the moment of making the photograph. He borrowed a phrase from Edward Weston to bring out what he saw as the dominant element in a scene. Some would say that his photographs were set up tightly. He applied an admonition from Weston that "composition is just the strongest way of seeing" despite not using the term 'composition'.Weston's dictum that "Photography as a creative expression must be seeing plus" was held to be an amplification of that uncompromising admonishment. Dr Jim Jordan may have captured Baer's philosophy expressed by his photographs in his essay on <mask> in his book (p 15 of the 'Light Years' essay), in that Baer finds universal themes in his subjects precisely because he has searched inwardly to relate to them on an intense visceral level. Marco Zecchin, Patrick Jablonski, Frank Long, and the late Erik Lauritzen are some of them. UC Santa Cruz has an archive of Lauritzen's work. Equipment Motivated by a strong sense of simplicity in equipment and technique learned from Edward Weston, and reinforced by his readings of Robinson Jeffers' sparse poetry for which he had sincere admiration, Baer reduced his photographic equipment to a compact minimum. The equipment and techniques that suited his photographic style were acquired with time and experience. He rarely changed the technique after he settled on it.Baer used a very sturdy wood tripod and an Ansco 8x10S view camera for most of his serious photography. After fifty years of use, the Ansco became almost an extension of his mind and eye; he could adjust its settings by feel alone while under his darkcloth and concentrating on his subject in the ground glass viewer. He expresses his feelings towards the Ansco in his Photographers Notes. A Monterey metal worker constructed a sturdy leather-strap handle for a special metal carrying case designed by Baer. During his career, he replaced it once. His camera, film holders, and other items were in the case. With his camera on one shoulder, and the carrying case in the other, he was perfectly balanced as he strode towards the subject of his photograph.Baer used a wide range of lens focal lengths from a 120mm wide angle to a 19mm wide angle, which he called his long lens. He claimed that the lens sees how he sees the material. Having a lens for almost every occasion was important since Baer did mostly contact prints of his 8x10 negatives where, besides being aesthetically displeasing to him, cropping was not an option. Although he owned a Navy surplus Saltzman 8x10 enlarger, he rarely used it since he preferred to use contact prints. When necessary, he changed his procedures based on thorough testing for film exposure and development characteristics. The 8x10 negatives were developed by darkroom techniques. While the development was well underway, he would check his highlight densities with a dim green safelight and continue development until he obtained his desired densities.In his variation of ABC Pyro, he developed early Isopan and later Super XX Black & White film. In his books, Baer described how he used filters when necessary for effectively expressing the subject. He modified his favorite films as the materials evolved. In a short article, Baer's explains his techniques for achieving the vivid colors of the subjects. He decided that 'Eastman's Professional Ektachrome' was the best color material. He got the consistent fine results he wanted by having it processed by a professional laboratory. In his Photographer's Notes to The Wilder Shore, he explains what he was trying to express in his photographs of the California landscape and his frequent use of color to achieve it.He continued with Professional Ektachrome film developed in a commercial developer but exposed at values he worked out in extensive testing to achieve the subdued colors he thought best expressed the California landscape. Baer was well qualified to take on any photographic assignment that came along because of his varied Navy photography experience, his many years of study, and intimate knowledge of his equipment, materials and darkroom techniques. He was able to concentrate on the photographic task at hand because of his confidence. In evaluating a potential photographic subject, Baer thought both in organizational and aesthetic terms, but also in the technical challenges he would face in actually making the photograph. Baer looked at the tree trunks for the negative and the Amidol for the print while his assistant watched. He was thinking about the technical problems he would have to solve to get the tones he wanted in the final print. On November 9, 1995, there was a death in Monterey, California, savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesayHis archive was divided into two parts. The film negatives were given to the Special Collections of the University of California, Santa Cruz. The architecture photography archive consists of mostly photographs of buildings commissioned by the University or its architects. The Online Archive of California contains all of his archives. James Karman's assessment of the feelings of both <mask> and Robinson Jeffers towards the earth in general and towards the Big Sur coast in particular may be the basis for a final tribute to Baer's artistry and emotional sensitivity. The magnetic attraction of the magnificent wild coastline for both Jeffers and Baer is captured in his introduction to "Stones of the sur". There was a sense of mystery and a feeling of tenderness for the mote that we live in, with its massive mountains and fathomless seas.He was familiar with an order and a scale of existence beyond the human, and he sought to document the beauty, alien and austere at times, of the natural world. Karman talked about Baer's love of teaching. The Annual Master Photographers Invitational photographic workshops were created by Baer in the fall of 1984. He selected his preferred restaurants, organized his accommodations, and mailed invitations to selected students. He and his photographic assistant eagerly participated with the students, with Baer speculating on how he was viewing his subject and how he'd eventually create a negative. Afterwards, he hosted workshop students at his Carmel Valley home for a BBQ. He commented on his current portfolio and answered students' questions.Sometimes, she joined the group, obviously enjoying the sessions, hovering in the background. The text by Dr. Jim Jordan and the essay by Amy Conger can be found here. The Obituary Marco Zecchin Photography was published on

masks:
Morley
Morley Baer


title: Liz Lochhead

texts: <mask> HonFRSE was born on December 26, 1947. She was the National Poet of Scotland from 2011 to 2016 and the Poet Laureate of Glasgow from 2005 to 2011. Craigneuk is a "little ex-mining village just outside Motherwell" where <mask> was born. Her parents both served in the army during the Second World War, and her father was a local government clerk. In 1952 the family moved into a new council house in Newarthill, where her sister was born. <mask> wanted to go to the Glasgow School of Art after being encouraged by her teachers to study English. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217It is said that <mask> was part of a Philip Hobsbaum writers' group, with other members including Alasdair Gray, James Kelman, Tom Leonard, Aonghas Mac Neacail and Jeff Torrington. She recalled the support and inspiration she drew from the Scottish poetry scene of the early 1970s and meetings with the older generation, including Norman MacCaig, Robert Garioch, Leonard, Kelman and Gray. <mask> produced shows with Leonard and Gray, including The Pie of Damocles. <mask> moved to Toronto as part of the first Scottish/Canadian writers exchange and later made her home in New York. She returned to Glasgow permanently in 1986. <mask>'s writing for the theatre was better than her poetry. Her plays include Blood and Ice and Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off.The York Mystery plays were performed by a largely amateur cast at York Theatre Royal in 1992 and 1996. The Saltire Society Scottish Book of the Year Award was won by her adaptation of Medea. Her plays have 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Her adaptation of Helen Simpson's short story Burns and the Bankers was broadcast on Burns Night. Liz Lochhead's play Dreams and Other Nightmares was revived three years later as part of the cultural celebrations after it was a part of the Glasgay Festival. Between the Thinks Bubble and the Speech Balloon is one of the new works she has produced for the Oran Mor in Glasgow. Her first collection, Bagpipe Muzak, was published in 1991, followed by The Colour of Black and White in 2003 and A Choosing in 2011.<mask> collaborated with Michael Marra on a song called 'Ira and George', which she dedicated to him. The guest vocals on the track 'Trouble is Not a Place' were provided by the experimental hip hop group Hector Bizerk. She has worked with both Steve Kettley and The Hazey Janes. <mask> has appeared at nights in Glasgow and Edinburgh. <mask> is a republican and vocal supporter of Scottish independence, having performed with pro-independence group National Collective and opined in The Guardian that Robert Burns would have voted for independence. <mask> has said in the past that feminism is like vacuuming, you just have to keep doing it. <mask> went to Palestine in 2012 and was affected by what she saw.She supports the call for a cultural boycott of Israel. A Bird is Not a Stone is an anthology of contemporary Palestinian poetry translated into the languages of Scotland. Creative Scotland is critical of <mask>. In 2005, <mask> became the Poet Laureate for Glasgow, a position she held until stepping down in 2011. She stepped down from this role in February 2016 and was replaced by a new person. She is the president of the cultural fellows at the university. He has an appointment with ten of Scotland's universities.She was a writer in residence at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design, Glasgow University, The University of Edinburgh, Glasgow School of Art, and the Royal Shakespeare Company. She was a member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. <mask> received the Queen's Gold medal for poetry. <mask> is the 11th woman to have been awarded the prize, and the eighth Scot. <mask> married the architect in 1986. They lived together in Glasgow until he died. She wrote a poem about their caravan on the West Coast of Scotland.I have to lie in the bed alone because you are three months dead. The world is still beautiful even though you are not in it. This won't be a solace, it will be a further desolation. The Memo For Spring was published in 1972 Reprographia. There were islands in 1978. There is a Print Studio Press.The Grimm Sisters were recorded in 1979. The Coach House Press. Bagpipe Muzak was recorded in 1999. There are Penguin books. Perfect days in 1999. Nick Hern books. The year 2000: Medea.Nick Hern books. Gina Moxley was in Cuba in 2001. There are two people named Faber and Faber. Misery Guts was written in 2002. Nick Hern books. The colour of black and white in 2003 It's called Polygon.In 2003 there was a collection of poems called Dreaming Frankenstein and Collected Poems. It's called Polygon. Thebans. Nick Hern books. True Confessions: And New Cliches was published in 2003 It's called Polygon. Good things happened in 2006Nick Hern books. Educating Agnes was done in 2009. Nick Hern books. There was Blood and Ice in 2009. Nick Hern books. Mary Queen of Scots had her head chopped off. Nick Hern books.A decision in 2011. <mask>: Five plays. Nick Hern books. The Individual Voice includes a review of The Grimm Sisters in Murray, Glen. Cencrastus No. In the spring of 1982. External links include a "Critical Perspective" section of the Scottish Poetry Library.There is a profile of Lochhead on the National Centre for Early Music and the 40th anniversary of Memo For Spring 1947 births.

masks:
Liz Lochhead
Elizabeth Anne Lochhead
Lochhead
Liz Lochhead
Lochhead
Lochhead
Lochhead
Lochhead
Liz Lochhead
Liz Lochhead
Politics Lochhead
Liz Lochhead
Liz Lochhead
Lochhead
Lochhead
Liz Lochhead
Lochhead
Liz Lochhead
Liz Lochhead


title: Robert Nkemdiche

masks:
Robert Chukwudumebi Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Robert
Robert
Nkemdiche
Robert
Robert Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Sunday Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche
Nkemdiche


title: Ernst Nolte

texts: <mask> was a German historian and philosopher. The comparative studies of communism and fascism were <mask>'s main interest. There is a comparison of Nazism and Stalinism. He was a professor of modern history at the Free University of Berlin and trained in philosophy. He was a professor at the University of Marburg from 1966 to 1973. He was best known for his seminal work, which was published in 1963. <mask> was a prominent conservative academic from the early 1960s and was involved in many controversies related to the interpretation of the history of communism and fascists.Nolte focused on Islamism and Islamic fascists in the later years. The Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize was one of the awards Nolte received. He was the father of a judge at the International Court of Justice. Nolte was born to a Roman Catholic family. Anna Nolte was the mother of Nolte's parents. According to Nolte in a March 28, 2003 interview with a French newspaper Eurozine, his first encounter with communism occurred when he was 7 years old, when he read a German translation of a Soviet children's book attacking the Catholic Church. Nolte was excused from military service in 1941 because of a hand problem, and he went on to study philosophy, Philology and Greek at the Universities of Mnster, Berlin, and Freiburg.Nolte was a student of Martin Heidegger. Nolte was a close friend of the Heidegger family and when the professor was in danger of being arrested by the French, Nolte provided him with food and clothing. Nolte was influenced by another professor. <mask> was a high school teacher after he received his philosophy degree. He received a PhD in philosophy in 1952 for his thesis, "Self Alienation and the Dialectic in German Idealism and Marx." <mask> began studying contemporary history. He published his Habilitationsschrift awarded at the University of Cologne in 1963.Nolte worked as a professor at both the University of Marburg and the Free University of Berlin. Nolte married Annedore Mortier and they had a son, who is now a professor at the University of Berlin. The Three Faces of Fascism was translated into English in 1965, and was written by <mask>, who argued that fascists arose as a form of resistance. The German "philosophy of history" tradition was the root of Nolte's basic hypothesis and methodology. The history of grand ideas functioning as spiritual powers is considered to be the "meta political dimensions". Nolte believes that only those with training in philosophy can discover the political dimensions of time. German Nazism, Italian Fascism, and the French Action Franaise movements were subjected to a comparative analysis by Nolte.Nolte concluded that fascists were anti-liberal, anti-communist, anti-capitalist, and anti-bourgeois. Nolte believed that fascism was a negative phenomenon because it was rejection of everything the modern world had to offer. <mask> argued that the Action Franaise was the thesis, Italian Fascism was the antithesis, and German National Socialism was the synthesis of the two earlier fascist movements. In the world of politics as a form of opposition to Marxism, at the sociological level in opposition to bourgeois values, and in the "metapolitical" world as "resistance to transcendence", Nolte argued that fascists functioned at three levels. The relationship between Marxism and fascists was defined by Nolte as a "meta political force comprising two types of change". The process by which humanity liberates itself from traditional, hierarchical societies in favor of societies where all men and women are equal is the first type of practical transcendence. The aim of the second type is to go beyond what exists in the world towards a new future, eliminating traditional fetters imposed on the human mind by poverty, backwardness, and class.The flight of Yuri Gagarin in 1961, Nolte said, was an example of how humanity was pressing forward its technological development and rapidly acquiring powers traditionally thought to be only the province of the gods. <mask> argued that the progress of both types of transcendence caused fear in the older world and led to the rise of fascists. The basic thrust of Nazi policies towards Jews had always aimed at genocide, according to Nolte. Nolte believed that Jews represented the historical process itself. According to Nolte, Hitler detested modernity and identified Jews with the things he most hated in the world in order to seek genocide of the Jews. It was not a case of criminals committing criminal acts, but of a uniquely monstrous action in which principles ran riot in a frenzy of self-destruction, according to Nolte. Otto Dov Kulka, an Israeli historian, argued that National Socialism was an attack on the "very roots of Western civilization, its basic values and moral foundations".The creation of a theory of generic fascism based on a history of ideas, as opposed to the previous class-based analyses that had characterized both Marxist, has been praised as a seminal contribution by The Three Faces of Fascism. The historian Jen-Werner Mller wrote that Nolte almost single-handedly brought down the totalitarianism paradigm in the 1960's. Although written in arcane and obscure language, Nolte's theory of fascists as a form of resistance to transcendence was an important step in the understanding of fascists. The criticism from the left centered on <mask>'s focus on ideas as opposed to social and economic conditions as a motivating force for fascists, and that Nolte depended too much on fascist writings to support his thesis. <mask>'s theory of fascism was described as "mystical and incomprehensible". The Three Faces of Fascism was an "uneven book" that was weak on Action Franaise, strong on Fascism and "masterly" on National Socialism according to the American historian. In the 1970s, <mask> moved closer to embracing totalitarian theory as a way of explaining both Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union after he rejected aspects of the theory of generic fascism that he had championed in The Three Faces of Fascism.In <mask>'s opinion, Nazi Germany was a mirror image of the Soviet Union and, with the exception of the "technical detail" of mass gassing, everything the Nazis did in Germany had already been done by the communists in Russia. German traditions of philosophy have influenced all of <mask>'s historical work. To discover the grand ideas which motivated all of history, Nolte seeks to find the essences of the "meta political phenomenon" of history. Nolte's work has been oriented towards the general as opposed to the specific attributes of a particular period of time. In his 1974 book, Nolte examined the partition of Germany after 1945, not by looking at the specific history of the Cold War and Germany, but rather by examining other divided states throughout history. The division of Germany made that nation the world's central battlefield between Soviet communism and American democracy, both of which were rival streams of the "transcendence" that had defeated Nazi Germany. The ideological and political conflict for the future structure of a united world, carried on for an indefinite period since 1917 by several militant universalisms, each of which possesses at least one major state, was called the Cold War by Nolte.Nolte ended Deutschland und der kalte Krieg with a call for Germans to escape their fate as the world's foremost battleground for the rival ideologies of American democracy and Soviet communism by returning to the values of the German Empire. Nolte demanded that historians recognize that every country in the world had its own Hitler era, with its monstrosities and sacrifice, and called for the end of what he regarded as the unfair stigma attached to German nationalism because of National Socialism. In 1978, the American historian Charles S. Maier described <mask>'s approach in Deutschland und der kalte Krieg as: This approach threatens to degenerate into the excessive valuation of abstraction as a surrogate for real transactions that Heine satirized and Marx analyzed. The study begins with a discussion of the Cold War with Herodotus and the Greeks versus the Persians. ... Cold War events that took place in Asia and the Middle East as well as Europe include the Vietnam War and the SALT dispute. The rationale is that Germany can be understood only in the light of the world conflict.<mask> doesn't pay much attention to historical context in his treatment of the history of ideas, preferring to look at the most extreme conclusions that can be drawn from an idea. The discovery of how to make fire or the invention of nuclear weapons can only be ignored if a new idea is introduced into the world. Nolte wrote in his 1974 book that there was a worldwide reproach that the United States was after all putting into practice in Vietnam. In the trilogy Marxismus und industrielle Revolution, Nolte seeks to explain what he considered to be the most important developments of the 20th century. The Historikerstreit Nolte's thesis is best known for his role in launching the Historikerstreit. Nolte published an opinion piece titled "The Past That Will Not Pass: A Speech That Could" on June 6, 1986. His feuilleton was a collection of ideas he had first presented in lectures.<mask> claimed that the organizers of the annual gathering of intellectuals withdrew their invitation after he had planned to deliver a speech. <mask>'s speech was printed as a feuilleton in the newspaper of the editor and co-publisher. One of <mask>'s leading critics, British historian Richard J. Evans, claims that the organizers of the Rmerberg Conversations did not withdraw their invitation, and that Nolte had just refused to attend. Nolte said that it was necessary to draw a line under the German past. Nolte said that the memory of the Nazi era was a bugaboo because it was suspended above the present like an executioner's sword. The Nazi period had the effect of drawing attention away from the pressing questions of the present, for example, the question of "unborn life" or the presence of genocide yesterday in Vietnam and today in Afghanistan. The crux of Nolte's thesis was presented when he wrote, "It is a notable shortcoming of the literature about National Socialism that it does not know or does not want to admit to what degree all the deeds."Many of the reports were overstated. It is certain that the White Terror also committed terrible acts, even though it did not have an analogy to the Extermination of the bourgeoisie. The National Socialists and Hitler may have committed an "Asiatic" deed because they considered themselves to be the victims of an "Asiatic" deed. The 'Gulag Archipelago' was more original than Auschwitz. The "racial murder" of National Socialism was the murder of an entire class. Hitler's most secret actions cannot be explained by the fact that he forgot the rat cage. Did the root causes of Auschwitz not originate in the past?<mask> sees his work as the beginning of a revisionist treatment to end the "negative myth" of Nazi Germany that dominates contemporary perception. <mask> believed that the main problem of German history was the negative myth of Nazi Germany, which cast the Nazi era as the ne plus ultra of evil. The Russian Revolution of 1917 plunged Europe into a civil war that lasted until 1945, according to Nolte. To Nolte, communism's twin, fascism, arose as a desperate response by the middle classes of Europe to what Nolte has called the "Bolshevik peril". If one wants to understand the Holocaust, he suggests starting with the Industrial Revolution in Britain and then the rule of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. <mask> argued in his 1987 book that Germany was Europe's best hope for progress during the interwar period. "If Europe was to succeed in establishing itself as a world power on an equal footing with the United States and the Soviet Union, then Germany had to be the core of the new'United States'", wrote Nolte.If Germany had to continue to abide by Part V of the Treaty of Versailles, which had disarmed Germany, then Germany would have been destroyed by aggression from her neighbors sometime later in the 1930s, according to Nolte. The British historian accused Nolte of engaging in a fantasy. The views sparked a controversy. Most historians in West Germany condemned Nolte's interpretation as incorrect and dangerously close to justifying the Holocaust. Steven T. Katz claimed that Nolte's Age of Genocide concept trivialized the Holocaust by reducing it to one of many 20th century genocides. Nazi crimes were singular and unique in nature, and should not be compared to the crimes of other people. Historians such as Hans-Ulrich Wehler argued that the suffering of the "kulaks" deported in the early 1930s were not the same as the suffering of the Jews deported in the early 1940s.Many were angered by Nolte's claim that "the so-called annihilation of the Jews under the Third Reich was a reaction or a distorted copy and not a first act or an original", with many wondering why Nolte spoke of the "so-called annihilation of the Jews" Hans Mommsen, Jrgen Kocka, Detlev Peukert, Martin Broszat, Hans-Ulrich Wehler, Michael Wolffsohn, and Wolfgang Mommsen were some of the historians who denounced Nolte's views. Historians who favored the Sonderweg and/or intentionalist/functionalist interpretations of German history made a lot of the criticism of Nolte. The defence of <mask> was led by the journalist Joachim Fest, the philosopher Helmut Fleischer, and the historians. The last was unusual as <mask>'s defenders were usually identified with the left, while the rest of <mask>'s supporters were either on the right or holding centrist views. The book was published in response to Wehler's book. He defended Nolte against Wehler's criticisms

masks: Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte


title: Ernst Nolte

texts: in the essay.The controversy centered on an argument of <mask>'s 1985 essay " Between Myth and Revisionism" from the book Aspects of the Third Reich. The excerpts from <mask>'s speech were published in the Allgemeine Zeitung without attracting controversy. <mask> argued in his essay that the history of the new Palestinian state would portray the former Israeli state in the blackest of colors if the PLO were to destroy Israel. <mask> believes that there is a similar situation of history written by the victors in regards to the history of Nazi Germany. According to British historian Richard J. Evans, <mask> believes that the only reason why Nazism is viewed as evil is because Germany lost World War II. <mask>'s essay " Between Myth and Revisionism" was called "trailblazing" in a review by Klaus Hildebrand. According to the review, Nolte sought to incorporate in historicizing fashion that central element for the history of National Socialism and of the "Third Reich" of the annihilatory capacity of the ideology and of the regime.<mask>, along with Michael Strmer, and Andreas Hillgruber, were criticized by the philosopher Jrgen Habermas in an article in the Die Zeit of 11 July 1986 for engaging in what he called "apologetic" history writing in regards to the Nazi. Nolte was accused of suggesting a moral equivalency between the Holocaust and the Khmer Rouge genocide. Since Cambodia was a backward Third World state and Germany was a modern, industrial state, there was no comparison between the two genocides. There was a war of words in the German press. He praised Nolte for daring to open up new questions for research in his essay. Nolte began to write a series of letters to newspapers attacking his critics, for example in a letter to Die Zeit on 1 August 1986 in which he complained that his critic was attempting to destroy him. Saul Friedlnder walked out of a dinner party hosted by Nolte in Berlin in February or March 1986 because of his views on the reasons for the Holocaust.Koch's ed. The Third Reich in London in 1985. Chaim Weizmann's declaration in the beginning of September 1939 that the Jews of the world would fight on the side of Britain, "justified" <mask> to treat the Jews as prisoners of war and intern them. I can't distinguish between the insinuation that world Jewry is a subject of international law and the usual anti-Semitic projections. If it had stopped with deportation. <mask>'s 'pioneering essay' attempts to project exactly the seemingly unique aspects of the history of the Third Reich onto the backdrop of the European and global development', according to Klaus Hildebrand. Nolte denies the Nazi atrocities.Fest claimed that Nolte's argument that Nazi crimes were not singular was correct. Fest accused Nolte of being a character assassination in his attacks. On September 6, 1986 a letter was published by the editor of the Allgemeine Zeitung accusing both <mask> and Habermas of inflating the formula of fascists. According to Eberhard Jckel, Nolte's theory was ahistorical because Hitler held the Soviet Union in contempt and could not have felt threatened. <mask>'s methods were described by Jckel as a game of confusion, consisting of dressing hypotheses up as questions and attacking critics who demanded evidence for his assertions. In an essay first published in the Nrnberger Zeitung newspaper on September 20, 1986, the philosopher Helmut Fleischer defended <mask> against Habermas on the grounds that he was only trying to place the Holocaust into a wider political context of the time. The Special Court was accused of creating a "moral" Sondergericht by Fleischer.Fleischer argued that Nolte was only trying to understand what caused National Socialism in order to understand the fear of communism. The historian Jrgen Kocka argued against Nolte that the Holocaust was a "singular" event because it had been committed by an advanced Western nation. In an essay first published in Die Zeit on September 26, 1986, the author defended Nolte and Hillgruber, arguing that Habermas was acting from "incorrect presuppositions" in attacking <mask> and Hillgruber. There were many "aspects" of the Holocaust that were "common" to other historical events and the attack on Nolte was flawed because he failed to provide any proof that the Holocaust was unique. Those who read the Frankfurter Allgemeine all the way through to the culture section were able to read the essay by Nolte. Hitler committed an "Asiatic deed" because of his fear of the Bolsheviks. The Jews were killed in a kind of self-defence.The political scientist Kurt Sontheimer accused Nolte and his supporters of attempting to create a new "national consciousness" intended to sever the Federal Republic's " The German political scientist Richard Lwenthal noted that the Soviet atrocities did not reach Germany until 1941, so that they could not possibly have influenced the Germans. The case for a "fundamental difference" in mass murder between Germany and the Soviet Union was argued by Lwenthal in a letter to the editor. Nolte was not attempting to "excuse" Nazi crimes by comparing them with other crimes, as argued by the German historian in an essay first published in 1986. Mller argued that Nolte was only trying to explain "irrational" events rationally, and that the Nazis really did believe that they were confronted with a world Jewish-Bolshevik conspiracy to destroy Germany. There is an essay entitled "The Nazi reign is a case of normal  tyranny?" The political scientist Walter Euchner wrote that Nolte was wrong when he wrote of Hitler's alleged terror of the Austrian Social Democratic Party parades before 1914.Nolte's 1987 book, The European Civil War, and some accompanying statements, appeared to flirt with Holocaust denial as a serious historical argument. In a letter to Otto Dov Kulka of 8 December 1986 Nolte criticized the work of French Holocaust denier Robert Faurisson, but he went on to argue that Faurisson's work had admirable motives in the form of sympathy. Nolte claimed that the intentions of Holocaust deniers are often honorable, and that some of their claims are not evidently without foundation. Nolte implied that the "negative myth" of Nazi Germany was created by Jewish historians, his allegations of the domination of Holocaust scholarship by Jewish historians, and his statements that one should not judge Holocaust deniers on their views of the Holocaust. Nolte is trying to imply that Holocaust deniers are on to something. Nolte criticized the uniqueness of the Shoah thesis by putting forward five different arguments. There were other horrible acts of violence in the 20th century.The British bombing of World War II, the Russian deportations of the so-called "traitor nations", and the American violence in the Vietnam War are some of the examples Nolte cited. Nazi genocide is a copy of Soviet genocide and can't be considered unique. Nolte claimed that the genocide of the Jews was Hitler's personal pet project, and that the majority of Germans didn't know about it. Nolte cited the memoirs of German generals and Nazi leaders who claimed to have no idea that their country was engaging in genocide during World War II. Nolte maintained that to a certain degree Nazi anti-Semitic policies were justified responses to Jewish actions against Germany. The possibility that the Holocaust had never happened was raised by Nolte. The Wannsee Conference never took place, and Nolte claimed that most Holocaust scholars are biased against Germany and in favor of the idea that there was a Holocaust.The British historian accused Nolte of taking too seriously the work of Holocaust deniers. Evans charged that Nolte was guilty of making assertions that were supported by the evidence, such as that the massacres of Russian Jews were a form of counterinsurgency, or that German generals were ignorant of the Shoah. The most extreme response to Nolte's thesis was when his car was burned in Berlin. Nolte said that the attack was inspired by his opponents in the Historikerstreit. Ian Kershaw, Gordon A. Craig, Richard J. Evans, Saul Friedlnder, John Lukacs, Michael Marrus, and Timothy Mason were some of the international critics. Anson Rabinbach accused <mask> of attempting to erase German guilt for the Holocaust after Mason wrote against him. Ian wrote that Nolte claimed that the Jews had brought the Holocaust down on themselves, and that they were the authors of their own misfortunes in the Shoah.Nolte was one of the "four bandits" of German historiography, along with Klaus Hildebrand, Andreas Hillgruber, and Michael Strmer. The American historian Charles Maier rejected Nolte's claims regarding the moral equivalency of the Holocaust and Soviet terror on the grounds that it did not seek the physical annihilation of an entire people as state policy. The American historian Donald McKale blasted both Nolte and Hillgruber for their statements that the Allied strategic bombing offensives were just as bad as the Holocaust, writing that that was just the sort of nonsense one would expect from Nazi apologists like <mask> and Hillgruber. Walter Grab accused Nolte of engaging in an "apologia" for Nazi Germany in a 1987 essay. Grab said that <mask>'s claim that Weizmann's letter was a "Jewish declaration of war" was not supported by the facts. Nolte was accused of ignoring the economic impoverishment and lack of civil rights of the Jewish community in Germany in 1939. Grab wrote that Nolte "mocks" the Jewish victims of National Socialism with his statement that it was Weizmann who caused all of the Jewish death and suffering during the Holocaust.The conclusion of the dispute was written in 1989 by the British historian Richard J. Evans, who argued that Hitler was an anti-Semite long before 1914 and that it was the moderate left, not the Bolsheviks, who he regarded as his main enemies. <mask>'s opponents disagree with his evidence for a Jewish "war" on Germany. They argue that Weizmann's letter was written in his capacity as head of the World Zionist Organization, not on behalf of the entire Jewish people of the world, and that <mask>'s views are based on the spurious idea that all Jews comprise a distinct "nationality" <mask> has been accused of being an anti-Semite because of his views during the Historikerstreit. <mask> insists that he is a neo-liberal in his politics. Nolte is an intense German nationalist and his stated goal is to restore the Germans' sense of pride in their history that has been missing since 1945. In a September 1987 interview, Nolte stated that the Germans were the "guilty race".The one is an inverse of the other. <mask> has made a number of statements condemning Nazi Germany and the Holocaust. Nolte's critics have acknowledged these statements, but claim that <mask>'s arguments can be constructed as being sympathetic to the Nazis, such as his defence of the Commissar Order as a legitimate military order, his argument that the Einsatzgruppen massacres of Soviet Jews were a His book Geschichtsdenken was published in 1991. According to Nolte, the 20th century produced three extraordinary states, namely Germany, the Soviet Union, and Israel. He claimed that the Soviet Union and Germany were normal, but that Israel was still abnormal and in danger of becoming a fascist state that might commit genocide against the Palestinians. Between 1995 and 1997 Nolte debated with the French historian Franois Furet about the relationship between communism and fascists.Furet acknowledged <mask>'s merit of studying communism and Nazism in his book, Le Passé d'une illusion. The contradictions of liberalism are similar to the ideologies of 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 Mussolini precedes Hitler in a chronological sequence. Nolte's theses went against established notions of culpability and apprehension to criticize the idea of anti-fascism in the West. Furet and Nolte had an exchange in which Furet argued that communism and fascism shared the same origins, but Nolte maintained that the former had been a kausaler. After Furet's death, their correspondence was published as a book in France. In 2001 it was translated into English as Fascism and Communism.While pronouncing Stalin guilty of great crimes, Furet argued that there were singular events associated with each movement which differentiated them. He didn't think there was a parallel between the Holocaust and dekulakization. Feuilleton was often contributed to German newspapers by Nolte. He was considered to be one of the most brooding Germans about history. The self-understanding of the Germans is a major theme of his essays. Nolte called the Federal Republic "a state born of contemporary history, a product of catastrophe erected to overcome catastrophe." More Jews were killed by mass shooting than by mass gassing, according to Nolte, who argued that the effectiveness of the gas chambers was overstated.Evans argued that the form of argument was an attempt by Nolte to avoid responding to his criticism of him during the Historikerstreit. Nolte was awarded the prize in 2000. The award attracted considerable public debate and was presented to Nolte by the Director of the Institute for

masks: Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte NolteHler Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte Nolte


title: Ernst Nolte

texts: Contemporary History, who praised Nolte's scholarship but tried to steer clear of Nolte's more controversial claims. In his acceptance speech, Nolte commented, "We should leave behind the view that the opposite of National Socialist goals is always good and right, while suggesting that excessive "Jewish" support for Communism furnished the Nazis with "rational reasons" for their anti-Semitism." <mask> wrote a favorable review of Norman Finkelstein's book The Holocaust Industry in the Die Woche newspaper, claiming that it supported his claim that the memory of the Holocaust had been used by Jewish groups for their own reasons. Nolte's positive review of The Holocaust Industry may have been related to Finkelstein's endorsement in his book of Nolte's demand, first made during the Historikerstreit, for the "normalization" of the German past. In 2005, Paul Gottfried defended Nolte from Applelbaum's charge of attempting to justify the Holocaust, saying that Nolte had merely argued that the Nazis had made a link in their own minds between Jews and communists.In a June 2006 interview with the newspaper Die Welt, <mask> echoed theories that he had first expressed in The Three Faces of Fascism, that Islamic fundamentalism was a "third variant" after communism and National Socialism. He regretted that he wouldn't have enough time for a full study of Islamic fascists. Nolte ended the interview by calling himself a philosopher, not a historian, and argued that the hostile reactions that he often encountered from historians were caused by his status as a philosopher writing history. In his 2005 book The Russian Roots of Nazism: White migrés and The Making of National Socialism, the American historian Michael Kellogg argued that there were two extremes of thinking about the origins of National Socialism. The author argued that his book was an attempt at adopting a middle position between Nolte's and Goldhagen's positions, but that he leaned closer to Nolte's position because of anti-Bolshevik and anti-Semitic Russian émigrés. <mask>'s theories were supported by the British historian Norman Davies in his 2006 book No Simple Victory. Davies concluded that revelations made after the fall of communism in Eastern Europe about Soviet crimes had discredited Nolte's critics. The French edition of The European Civil War was written by Courtois.The awards include the Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize, the Konrad Adenauer Prize, and the Gerhard Lwenthal Honor Award. Historische Zeitschrift, Volume 191, Issue #2, October 1960, contains 249–335. "Die MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE Volume 9, Issue 2, April 1961. "Eine Quelle zum Hitlers Antisemitismus" Historische Zeitschrift, Volume 192, Issue #3, June 1961. pp. "Zur phnomenologie des Faschismus"Volume 10, Issue 4 was published in October 1962. The Three Faces of Fascism was translated into English in 1963. Review of Le origini del socialismo italiano by Richard Hostetter pp. Carlo Francovich wrote a review of Albori socialisti nel Risorgimento. Issue # 1, February 1965, from Historische Zeitschrift, Volume 200. pp. "grundprobleme der Italienischen Geschichte." Historische Zeitschrift, Volume 200, Issue #2, April 1965, contains 332–346.pp. "Zur Konzeption der Nationalgeschichte heute." Volume 202, Issue #3, June 1966 contains 603–621. There is a book called "Zeitgenssische Theorien ber den Faschismus". Volume 15, Issue #3, July 1967. Mussolini was von Hitler. Desch, 1968, Texte, Bilder und Dokumente. R.piper wrote Die Krise des liberalen Systems und die faschistischen Bewegungen.There is a book called Sinn und Widersinn der Demokratisierung in der Universitt. Calmann-Levy published Les Mouvements fascistes, l'Europe de 1919 a 1945, Paris. "Big Business and German Politics: A Comment" The American Historical Review was published in October 1969. pp. Volume 18 contains 1–11 from Vierteljahrshefte. January 1970 issue #1.There is a relationship between "Bourgeois" and "Marxist" Historiography. The first issue of History & Theory was published in 1975. Review: Theorie. pp. Eine Erwiderung Historische Zeitschrift, Volume 222, Issue #2, April 1976. Was it brgerlich? Auseinandersetzung, Abhandlungen, andere Artikel, was published in 1979."What Fascism Is Not: Thoughts on the Deflation of a Concept: Comment" The American Historical Review was published in April 1979. pp.Deutscher Scheinkonstitutionalismus. The issue #3 of Historische Zeitschrift was published in June 1979. pp. "Marxismus und Nationalsozialismus" The Review of Revolution und Weltbrgerkrieg was published in Volume 31, Issue # 3 July 1983. The Ouvertre was written by Roman Schnur.Issue # 3 June 1984 of Historische Zeitschrift has a review. Probleme und Forschungstendenzen. Historische Zeitschrift, Volume 240, Issue #2 April 1985. Zusammenbruch und Neubeginn: die Bedeutung des 8. pp. Mai 1945 The Volume 32, Issue #3, 1985, contained s t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t  pp. "Philosophische Geschichtsschreibung heute."Historische Zeitschrift, Volume 242, Issue #2 was published in April 1986. Querelle D'Allemandes? The book is called Du Passe Qui Ne Veut pas S'Effacer. Review: Ein Hhepunkt der Heidegger-Kritik? "Heidegger et le Nazisme" was written by Victor Farias. The August 1988 issue of Historische Zeitschrift contained 95– 114. Is "Strenge Wissenschaft" a word?Zu den Rezensionen von Hans Mommsen and Wolfgang Schieder. The Politics of Being The Political Thought of Martin Heidegger was reviewed in 1989. The issue # 1 February 1994 was from Historische Zeitschrift. "Die historisch-genetische Version of the Totalitarismusthorie: rgernis?" pp. Volume 43, Issue #2, 1996, contains 111–122 from the Zeitschrift fr Politik. Historische Existenz: Zwischen Anfang und Ende der Geschichte? was published in 1998.Les Fondements historiques du national-socialisme was published in 2002. L'eredit del nazionalsocialismo, Rome: Di Renzo Editore, was co-written with Siegfried Gerlich Einblick. The Islamismus, Landt Verlag, Berlin 2009, is a book. There are references to Yehuda Rethinking the Holocaust New Haven: Yale University Press. Yehuda Bauer wrote "A Past That Will Not Go Away". The Holocaust and History: The known, the unknown, the disputed and the reexamined was edited by Michael Berenbaum and Abraham Peck. The Review of Theorien ber den Faschismus was written by Braunthal.The American Historical Review, Volume 75, Issue # 2, December 1969. Stephen Brockmann wrote "The Politics Of German History". The second issue of History and Theory was published in 1990. The War of the German Historians was written by Gordon Craig. The New York Review of Books was published in 1987. The Historians' Controversy: Limits to the Historicization of National Socialism was written by Dan Diner. Volume 2 of Tikkun was 74–78."Nazism, Politics and the Image of the Past: Thoughts on the West German Historikerstreit" was written by Eley. Volume 121 of Past and Present was published in 1988. "West Germany and the Burden of the Past: The Ongoing Debate" was written by Friedlnder. Volume 42 of the Jerusalem Quarterly was published in 1987. The Review: Fascism versus Totalitarianism was written by Carl Friedrich. The September 1971 issue of Central European History contained a review by Felix Gilbert. The American Historical Review, Volume 81, Issue #3 June 1976.Walter Grab wrote a book called German Historians and the Trivialization of Nazi Criminality. The Australian Journal of Politics and History was published in 1987. "Nolte and Revisionism" was written by Gutman. The volume 19 was from the Yad Vashem Studies. Heilbrunn wrote "Germany's New Right" Foreign Affairs, Volume 75, Issue 6 was published in November and December 1996. The Review of Deutschland und der Kalte Krieg was written by Wolfram F.The American Political Science Review was published in 1977. "Erasing the Past?" pp. August 1987 issue of History Today Volume 37. Konrad Jarausch had a question about removing the Nazi Stain. The Quarrel of the German Historians. The German Studies Review was published in 1988.Martin "<mask> And The Phenomenology Of Fascism" was written by Kitchen. The second issue of Science & Society, Volume 38, was published in 1974. "Singularity and Its Relativization: Changing Views in German Historiography on National Socialism and the Final Solution" was written by Otto Dov. Volume 19 of the Yad Vashem Studies was published in 1988. "Revisiting The Historians' debate: mourning and genocide" was written by LaCapra. Volume 9 of History & Memory was published in 1997. There is a review of Theorien by Peter Loewenberg.The Journal of Modern History, Volume 41, Issue # 3 was published in 1969. Charles "immoral equivalence" pp. The New Republic, Volume 195, Number 22, Issue 3, 750, was published in December 1986. George Mosse wrote a review of three faces of fascists. The October 1966 issue of the Journal of the History of ideas. Jerry Muller wrote "German Historians At War". The May 1989 issue of the commentary volume 87.Mary Nolan wrote "The Historikerstreit and Social History". Volume 44 of New German Critique was published in 1988. The Three Faces of Fascism, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1965, was written by Nolte. Mark Peacock wrote "The desire to understand and the politics of Wissenschaft: An analysis of the Historikerstreit". The History of the Human Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 4, was published in 2001. Peter Pulzer wrote about Germany searching for a less traumatic past. The issue 3017 of The Listerner was published on June 25, 1987.Pulzer asked, "Germany: Whose History?" pp. The Times Literary Supplement was published in 1987. The English Historical Review, Volume 103, Issue # 409, October 1988, contains a review by Peter Pulzer. Shlaes, Amity " More History" April 1987 from The American Spectator. Wolfgang asked, "National Socialism: Totalitarianism or Fascism?"pp. The American Historical Review, Volume 73, Issue #2, December 1967. " Histoires Croisees: Franois Furet, <mask> and A Comparative History of Totalitarian Movements" was written by Daniel Schnpflug. The second issue of European History Quarterly was published in 2007. Richard, "Europe's Twentieth Century In Retrospect?" There is a cautious note on the furet/nolte debate. European Legacy, Volume 9, Issue # was published in 2004."Fascist Ideology" pp. The reader's guide was edited by Walter Laqueur. Who's Who In Germany 1982– 1983 Volume 2 N–Z was edited by Karl and Doelken. The Unresolved Past A Debate In German History was edited by Gina Thomas. Pierre assassinations of memory essays on the denial of the Holocaust were published in 1992. The German scholars were divided over the place of the Holocaust. May 27, 1987 from The Chronicle of Higher Education."Ein historisches Recht Hitler?" is a question posed by German Augstein. An interview with Nolte. The issue was published in October of 1994. Peter "Bocksgesang im Duett" pp. The issue was from November 14, 1994. Jrgen "Der doppelte Aussenseiter" was written by Leinemann. The issue was from May 30, 1994.Hans Mommsen wrote a book about the Nationalsozialimus und Bolschewismus. Volume 14 of Geschichte und Gesellschaft was published in 1988. Thomas Nipperdey wrote a book called "Der Faschismus in seiner Epoche: Zu den Werken von <mask>e zum Faschismus". The issue #3 of Historische Zeitschrift was published in June 1970. The Festschrift zum 70 was edited by Nipperdey, Thomas, Doering-Manteuffel, Anselm, and Thamer. Berlin: Propylen Verlag, 1993 The europische Brgerkrieg 1917-1945 Nationalsozialismus und Bolschewismus was reviewed by Peter Scheibert.Historische Zeitschrift, Volume 250, Issue # 3 June 1990. There is a review of "Die Action Franaise, der Italienische Faschismus, der Nationalsozialismus" in the book. The Journal of Modern History, Volume 36, Issue # 2, June 1964. The Review of Geschichtsdenken was published in the 20th century. The issue # 3, June 1993 was from Historische Zeitschrift. Mario "Nolteovo povijesno relacioniranje" pp. pp. 40–43 from Odjek, Volume 52, Issue #3, 1999 Kopi.The Czech Moravcov wrote "Interpretace faismu v zpadonmeck historiografii v 70. letech" eskoslovensk asopis historick, Volume 26, Issue 5, 1978, "Revisionnisme" historique et changement des paradigmes en italie et en allemagne" pp Matériaux pour l' Histoire de Notre Temps was published in 2002. Eberhard, "Une Querelle D'Allemandes?" There is a book called La Miserable Pratique Des Sous-Entendus. 95–98 from the second volume of documents. The Allemands: Polemique, Histoire et Identite Nationale was written by Soutou.Relations Internationales Volume 65 was published in 1991. Italian Corni wrote a book called "La storiografia 'privata' di <mask>". Volume 175 of Italia Contemporanea was published in 1989. Iannone, Luigi "Storia,Europa, Modernit". Landkammer wrote "Nazionalsocialismo e Bolscevismo tra universalismo e particolarismo" Storia Contemporanea, Volume 21, Issue 3, 1990 Perfetti, "La concezione transpolitica della storia nel carteggio Nolte-Del Noce" pp. From Storia Contemporanea, Volume 24, Issue 5, 1993.The book is called Historikerstreit e dintorni: una questione non solo tedesca. Volume 16 of the Rivista di Storia Contemporanea was published in 1988. Russian Galkin. The book is called "Velikaia Oktiabr'Skaia Sotsialisicheskaia Revoliutsiia i Bor'ba Idei v Istoricheskoi Nauke Na Soveremennom Etape". pp. 14–25 from Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriia 8: Istoriia, Volume 5, 1977. Historians of Nazism, Historians of communism, and Historians of the Province of Westphalia are listed on the personal website of

masks:
Nolte
Nolte
Nolte
Ernst Nolte
Ernst Nolte
Ernst Nolt
Ernst Nolte


title: Robert J. Parks

texts: <mask>. A pioneer in the space program, "Bob" <mask> was intricately involved and/or directed for some of the most historic and important U.S. space missions. <mask> had an important role to play in helping the United States lead the world in space exploration. Explorer 1 was the first successfully launched satellite by the United States. He directed the initial flyby missions to the Moon, the first soft landing on the moon, and the world's first successful mission to another planet. The deputy director of the JPL/NASA retired in 1987. He received several awards for his work, including the NASA service medal, the Stuart Ballantine medal, and the Caltech distinguished alumni award.<mask> <mask> was born in Los Angeles, California on 1 April 1922 and grew up in Balboa Island. His parents were <mask> <mask> and Ruth (Feltz) <mask>. He played in the backfield on the freshman football team at Caltech and was elected to the engineering frat at the school. He received a BS degree in electrical engineering. He was a member of the US Army Signal Corps from 1944 to 1946. He received additional education in electronics and radar at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He left the Army as a first lieutenant.While stationed in Austria, he met his future wife and the daughter of a professor. She and <mask> had three sons. After leaving the army, <mask> worked at Hughes Aircraft for six months and then at JPL. From 1947 to 1950, <mask> was an engineer in the Guidance and Control Section at the JPL, where he worked with Wernher von Braun to develop the guidance systems for the Army. From 1955 to 1957, he was the Division Chief of Research and Development. He was the Project Director for the Sergeant missile program from 1957 to 1960. The first close-up photos of the Moon were produced by the Ranger 7, 8 and 9 missions in 1964 and 1965, under <mask>' direction.He was the project manager for the first soft landing on the Moon in 1965, the beginning of the Apollo Manned Program. In 1967, <mask> oversaw the voyages to Venus and Mars, and in 1969 and 1971 he oversaw the voyages to Mars and Mercury. The Voyager Project was managed by <mask> in 1978 and 1979 and sent satellites to Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus. The Director of the Planetary Programs was one of the roles <mask> served in at JPL. He held this role until 1981 when he became JPL/NASA deputy director. He was responsible for the day-to-day management of JPL until his retirement in 1987. A documentary film about Bob's career was made by JPL NASA and can be seen here.He received two awards from the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He and his JPL colleague <mask><mask> were presented with the Stuart Ballantine Medal (Engineering) from the Franklin Institute in 1967. <mask> was elected to the National Academy of Engineering for his contributions in radio-inertial guidance, communications methods, systems engineering, and project management. He received the Caltech distinguished alumni award. <mask> was living with his wife on Balboa Island when he retired from JPL in 1987. His children were <mask>, Rick, and <mask>. <mask> died on June 3, 2011.The biography of <mask>, the JPL lunar and planetary program director, is included in the Biographies of Aerospace Officials and Policymakers. American engineers from the United States National Academy of Engineering and the California Institute of Technology died in 2011.

masks:
Robert J
Parks
Parks
Robert Joseph
Parks
Joseph Burton
Parks
Parks
Parks
Parks
Parks
Parks
Parks
Parks
Parks
Jack N
. James
Parks
Parks
John
Gary Parks
Parks
Robert Parks


title: Theodore Schwan

texts: The Union Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Civil War was named <mask>. During the Spanish–American and Philippine–American Wars, he served with distinction. <mask> was the son of a Rev. Dorette Polemann is the second wife of the half-brother of Rev. There is a man named <mask>. In 1841 he received his initial education in Germany after being born in Wulsdorf, now a neighborhood in the city of Bremerhaven. He arrived in New York on a sailing ship in May of 1856.Four weeks before his 16th birthday, Schwan enlisted in the Regular Army and served in the 10th U.S. Infantry. He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in October 1863 after serving in the Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for dragging a wounded Union officer to the rear and preventing him from being captured at the October 1864 Battle of Peebles Farm after he was promoted to First Lieutenant. After the end of the Civil War, he remained in the Regular Army and was promoted to captain. He was the chief quartermaster for the Quartermaster Department of the District of Minnesota from May 1865 to May 1867. He was on leave of absence from May to October, 1867, as well as unassigning May, 1869, and then on duty at Galveston, Indianola, Corpus Christi, and Jefferson, Texas, until December 1869. The Indian Wars Captain was assigned to the Eleventh U.S. Infantry and spent ten months on sick leave.He was the commanding officer of Company G during the Red River War. On February 5, 1874, a group of companies A and G, Eleventh Infantry, attacked a camp of Qua ha dee Comanches in Texas, killing eleven Indians and capturing sixty-five horses. A man was wounded in the fight. He was sent with the Eleventh Infantry from the Department of Texas to the Department of Dakota for field service in connection with the Great Sioux War of 1876-77 in the Dakota Territory and in Montana. In the 19th century, Captain Schwan served at several forts. The bodies of Custer and his officers were to be retrieved by the brother of the lieutenant general. On June 20, 1877, about 7 o'clock Company I, Seventh Cavalry (Captain Nowlan), reached the north bank of the Yellowstone, having been detached as the escort of Colonel Sheridan, who was to proceed to the Little Bighorn for the purpose of securing the bodies of the officersColonel Sheridan was accompanied by Captain <mask>, Company G, Eleventh Infantry, as he passed up the river on the steamer. The headquarters of the Military District of Dakota Territory was established in March of 1878. <mask> will be the Indian agent at the Dakota Territory. In order to reduce the need for a military force at the agency, the commissioner of Indian Affaires instructed Captain Schwan to form an Indian police force. He was working at the David's Island N.Y. Harbor. The United States School of Application for Cavalry and Infantry was at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., in the late 19th century. Adjutant-General's Department Captain <mask>, of the 11th Infantry, was to be assistant adjutant general with the rank of major, July 6, 1886.Maj. is now Lieut. <mask>, assistant adjutant-general, was detailed as the acting inspector-general of the Department of Dakota on July 17, 1894. The Adjutaut-General's Office was relieved on April 30, 1895. The current series is called the Adjutant-General's Office. He was promoted to colonel and assistant adjutant-general in 1898. The Adjutant-General's Department was headed by a brigadier-general. Col. <mask> was an assistant.Lieut.-Col. W. H. Carter, Maj. H. O. S. Heistand, and Maj. J. Maj. W. A. Simpson. The Act of Congress gave him the rank of brigadier-general of volunteers until July 1, 1901, two weeks before his last promotion in the regular army. He was brevetting a lot. One of the only foreign-born generals in the Spanish–American War was Lt. Col<mask>, who was appointed brigadier general of volunteers and colonel in the Regular Army in May 1898. He assumed command of the First Division of the Fourth Army Corps at Mobile, Alabama before moving to Miami, Florida on June 20. The unit was exchanged with the First Division, Seventh Army Corps on June 27 and at the beginning of July, Schwan was relieved of his command by the War Department, freeing him for service with the Puerto Rican invasion.The brigade landed at Gunica on July 31st and moved west along the coast. He entered the town of Mayagez, Puerto Rico, the day after his brigade won the Battle of Silva Heights. A cease fire was enacted before either side attacked, as the Spanish moved up for another attack. The first baseball game to be played in Puerto Rico is said to have taken place during this cease fire. The Philippine–American War began when General Schwan was transferred to the Philippines, where he became the chief-of-staff of the Eighth Army Corps. In this era, the brigade and division numbers were repeated from one corps to another, and he took command of the second brigade in the First Division. He retired from the army in 1901 and was made a Major General of Regulars.<mask> was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. The First Lieutenant is from the 10th U.S. Infantry. October 1, 1864 is the place and date. The service was entered at New York. He was born in Germany on July 9, 1841. The issue was published on December 12, 1898. At the risk of his own life, he dragged a wounded and helpless officer to the rear, thus saving him from death or capture.Q–S Puerto Rican Campaign Notes References External links 1841 births 1926 deaths American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor American military personnel of the Indian Wars American military personnel of the Philippine–American War

masks:
Theodore Schwan
Theodore
Heinrich Christian Schwan
Schwan
Theodore Schwan
Theodore Schwan
Theodore Schwan
Theodore Schwan
. Schwan
Theodore


title: Kyle Carr

texts: <mask> is an American short track speed skater who qualified for the Winter Olympics. <mask> grew up roller skating. He switched from inline speed skating to short track in 2001. He moved to Michigan to further his training after high school. The 2005 Junior World Championships and the senior World Cup team were made by <mask>. He missed the 2006 Olympic Trials after breaking his ankle at the Junior World Team trials. He returned to skating but found that he had lost a lot of his speed.He made the World Cup Team. <mask> missed the Olympics by a hundredth of a second, despite making his first World Championships in the spring. He decided to give himself another four years to fulfill his Olympic dream after he decided to retire after the season. The United States set a national relay record while <mask> was on the World Cup team. He was part of the relay team that won a bronze at the World Championships. <mask> qualified for the Olympics in Russia with a fourth place finish at the Olympic Trials. He wants to finish his degree and retire after the games.<mask> <mask> was born September 15, 1986 in Hunterdon County, New Jersey to mother Lisa and father Chris. <mask>'s mother was a skater. <mask> and future Olympic teammate Chris Creveling spent a lot of their early roller skating careers at the Frenchtown Roller Rink, where <mask>'s grandfather, <mask>, worked for 30 years. <mask> started skating at a young age. At age three, he had his first roller skating competition, and at seven he told his mother that he was going to the Olympics. He broke his wrist while inline skating. <mask> was introduced to ice short track speed skating by Shawn Walb.<mask> gave up inline skating in 2001 because he fell in love with the new sport. He moved to Michigan in 2004 to further his training at the US Olympic Education Center after his junior year of high school. <mask> participated in the Junior World Championships. He made the senior World Cup team and won a gold medal. <mask> broke his ankle at the Junior World Team trials and was unable to compete at the Olympic trials. His mother was living in Georgia when he moved there. He had undergone two surgeries and eight months of rehabilitation.He considered quitting when he found he was a slower skater. <mask>'s career turned around thanks to the support of his high school sweetheart. <mask> made the United States World Cup Team in 2009, but at the end of the season he was going to give up speed skating and become an adult. He placed third in the 500 meters at the National Championships, qualified for his first World Championships, and was offered the opportunity to train full-time with the National Team. <mask>'s Olympic dream was given one last shot when he and O'Rourke moved to Salt Lake City. <mask> missed the Olympics by a hundredth of a second. He was part of the US relay team that won a bronze medal at the World Championship in 2011.He placed third in the men's time trial. <mask> has won six medals in the World Cup, one gold, two silver, and two bronze, all for relay events. <mask> made the 500 meter finals at the Olympics after winning his semifinal. He finished fourth in the event and fifth in the 1500. He fell in the semifinals of the 1000 meters on the final day of the trials. <mask> already had enough points to make the United States' Olympic Team, so the fall did not matter to him. <mask> said that at that point, all that frustration and anxiety turned into happiness and gratitude.<mask> is expected to compete in the men's relay at the Olympics. <mask> will travel to Russia with his mother thanks to the anonymous donation of an Atlanta-area businessman through GoFundMe. Many of <mask>'s teammates used the crowd funding website to help cover their living expenses. <mask>'s club coaches are Anthony Barthell and Alex Izykowski. <mask> will retire after the Olympics. He said that he wants to progress with his life now that he is older. I would love to speedskate forever, but it doesn't pay the bills.He wants to finish his degree in exercise science and work with elite athletes. <mask> is on the team that holds the national record in the 3000 meter relay. <mask> is engaged to his girlfriend. <mask>'s teammate and best friend J.R. Celski was able to attend the wedding because it was moved to September 19 from September 5. <mask> has a younger sister. <mask> owns a dog, cat, and bunny. He likes to play basketball and ride his bike in his free time.He likes music with a strong beat. <mask> works in commercial real estate during the off-season. He has participated in multiple charity events. James overcame adversity to win multiple NBA Championships and was listed as the greatest influence on his life by <mask>. <mask> Official profile at US Speedskating 1986 births Living people American male short track speed skaters Olympic short track speed skaters of the United States Short track speed skaters at the 2014 Winter Olympics Sports people from Hunterdon County, New Jersey

masks:
Christopher Kyle Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Christopher Kyle
Carr
Kyle Carr
Kyle
Kyle
George Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Kyle Carr