title: Felipe de Neve

texts: The 4th Governor of the Californias was a Spanish soldier named <mask>. One of the founding fathers of Los Angeles is <mask>, who was involved in the foundation of San Jose and Santa Barbara. One of the well-respected families of Andalucia is where the son of Mary D. Padilla y Costilla and <mask> was born. At 16 years of age, she joined the military. Before arriving in New Spain, <mask> was a soldier in Cantabria, Flanders, Milan, and Portugal. He administered colleges in Mexico while he was a major. Viceroy <mask> appointed <mask> as acting Governor of Las Californias.In the first two years of his appointment, <mask> was based in Baja California and then moved to Monterey California. Lieutenant José Joaqun Moraga is credited with building the Presidio of San Francisco after the site was selected by Juan Bautista <mask> in 1776. The present day city of San Jose, California was founded by Moraga. Moraga founded San José on orders from the Spanish Viceroy of New Spain. Alta California Province became the first Spanish colonial pueblo in the northern region of Las Californias Province in 1804. The city was a farming community that supported the Presidio of San Francisco. The Pueblo de Los ngeles was founded in 1781 by him.The Viceroy Bucareli granted permission to establish a settlement near the Los Angeles River, where Father Juan Cresp had met the local Tongva Indians. With the approval of the viceroy, <mask> was granted authority from The Crown, Charles III of Spain, to found and establish the second pueblo in upper Las Californias. One of the first urban planners was due to the fact that he personally drew the plans for the pueblo. The site of the city of Los Angeles was recommended by <mask> after she traveled north to inspect the mission of San Francisco and the mission of Santa Clara. The site had been scheduled for a mission since 1769 when Franciscan Father Juan Crespi first saw it and named it Nuestra Seora de Los Angeles de la Porciuncula. Father Crespi said that the location of the site was already inhabited by Native Americans who were friendly with foreigners. The site where he selected three dozen boys and girls for conversion to Christianity was where he acted as the godfather to twelve of the children.<mask> <mask> and <mask> <mask> were renamed and remarried after being selected by <mask>. The Viceroy Bucareli granted permission to establish a settlement near the Los Angeles River, where Father Juan Cresp had met the local Tongva Indians. The river Santa Ana, which is 28 leagues from San Diego, has abundant water and it is not difficult to draw it out, which is one of the reasons why the area was chosen. One league distant from the Mission of this name, which does not use its waters because they obtain abundant andficient water for lands from the various springs which flow at the foot of the mountains. With the Viceroy's approval, <mask> was granted authority from The Crown, Charles III of Spain. Only eleven families were able to move to the newly established pueblo. Some people stayed back or became ill on the journey.During his time as governor, he clashed with Junpero Serra over the secularization of the Missions and the redistribution of land to the Mission Indians. Mission San Francisco de Ass was founded in June 1776, while Mission San Juan Capistrano was founded in November 1776, and Mission Santa Clara de Ass was founded in January 1777. The goal of establishing a presidio at Santa Barbara was to obtain land and water for farming. The presidio was used to force those who did not want to convert out of the area. In 1786, Jean-Franois <mask> Pérouse described the ill treatment of natives by the ecclesiastical authorities, comparing the mission to a "plantation at Santo Domingo or any other West Indian island." <mask> <mask> was made a briadier general during the last years of Pedro Fages' rule, but La Pérouse didn't mention it. Governor <mask> was promoted to the position of Commandante General of the Provinicas Internas after his success as provincial governor.He was the Comandante General of the Frontier Provinces until his death on November 3, 1784. The Legacy Statue broke the state of <mask> <mask> by Henry Lion and was installed at La Plaza Park in Los Angeles, California. The statue is mounted on a boulder and has a bronze plaque on it. In 1781, on orders of King Carlos III of Spain, <mask> <mask> chose a site near the ricer Porciuncula and laid out the town of El Pueblo de la Reina de Los Angeles. The Mexican Congress proclaimed a city on May 23, 1835. The student housing buildings at the University of California, Los Angeles are named after him. The <mask> <mask> Branch Library of the Los Angeles Public Library is located in Lafayette Park and is dedicated to him.The History of Los Angeles References can be found here. The History of San Jose was written by <mask>. Smith McKay Printing. The town is on the river. The USC libraries have links to the following: Felipe de <mask> California History - <mask> <mask> Spanish explorers of North America Explorers of California Governors of the Californias American city founders

masks: Felipe de Neve Noguera Castro y Figueroa


title: Sappho

type: paraphrased

texts: The Archaic Greek poet from Eresos or Mytilene was known as Sappho. The lyrics of Sappho's poetry are accompanied by music. The "Tenth Muse" and "The Poetess" were some of the names given to Sappho, who was considered to be one of the greatest lyric poets. Only the "Ode to Aphrodite" is complete, and most of the rest of the poetry is lost. According to ancient commentators, <mask> wrote elegiac and iambic poetry. These are Hellenistic imitations of the style of Sappho. It's not known what <mask>'s life was like.Her parents' names are unknown, but she was from a wealthy family. According to ancient sources, she had three brothers; Charaxos, Larichos and Eurygios. Two of them are mentioned in the Brothers Poem. She may have worked until around 570 BC after being exiled to Sicily. She died by jumping from the Leucadian cliffs due to her love for the ferryman. <mask> was a prolific poet. Her poetry was well-known and admired through much of antiquity, and she was one of the Nine Lyric Poets most highly esteemed by scholars of Alexandria.Her works continue to influence other writers. She is known as a symbol of love and desire between women, with the English words sapphic and lesbian being derived from her own name and home island. All interpretations of her work have been influenced by discussions of her sexuality, even though her importance as a poet is confirmed from the earliest times. There are three sources of information about Sappho's life: her testimonia, the history of her times, and what can be gleaned from her own poetry. Testimonia refers to collections of classical biographical and literary references to classical authors. There are no contemporary references to Sappho in the testimonia. Many of the representations of Sappho's life in the testimonia are not correct.The testimonia have a lot of knowledge about how <mask>'s poetry was received in antiquity. Some details in the testimonia are derived from Sappho's own poetry, which is of great interest, especially considering the testimonia originate from a time when more of the poet's poetry was written. For certain, little is known about Sappho's life. She was born around 630 BC on the island of Lesbos. Tradition names her mother as Cles, though ancient scholars may have guessed that she was named after her. The father's name is not certain. There are a lot of possible names for Sappho's father from the ancient testimonia, but it's not clear if he was named in any of his poetry.The earliest and most common name for Sappho's father is scamandronymus. When she was seven, her father died. Campbell suggests that this detail may have been based on a now- lost poem. Even in her own Aeolian dialect, the form that appears in her own poetry is Psappho. There is no reliable portrait of Sappho's physical appearance. She describes her hair as white in the poem. It was black.A book from the second century AD. She's quite tiny. A common Greek poetic way of describing dark hair is "violet-haired". Some scholars don't think this tradition is reliable. The brothers of <mask> were said to be Charaxus, Larichus, and Erigyius. She was fond of praising Larichus for pouring wine in the town hall of Mytilene, an office held by boys of the best families. This is consistent with the sometimes rarefied environments that she records.The Egyptian courtesan Rhodopis has a relation with Charaxus. According to the oldest source of the story, Charaxus demanded a large sum of money from Rhodopis. The names of two of the brothers, Charaxus and Larichus, are mentioned in the Brothers Poem, but not in the works of <mask>. She might have had a daughter named Cles. Some scholars don't agree with the idea that Cles was Sappho's daughter. The meaning of "child" and "youthful beloved in a male homosexual liaison" can be found in Fragment 132. According to Judith Hallett, the language used in fragment 132 suggests that <mask> was referring to Cles as her daughter.The Suda says that <mask> was married to Kerkylas. The name "Kerkylas" appears to have been invented by a comic poet, with a possible meaning of "penis", and is not otherwise attested as a name. The name may be a joke. Syracuse, Sicily, was where <mask> and her family were exiled around 600 BC. Between 604 and 591, the Parian Chronicle records <mask> going into exile. The exile of Alcaeus from Mytilene may have been related to her family's involvement with the conflicts between political elites on Lesbos. The exiles were allowed to return.A tradition goes back to Menander. It was suggested that <mask> killed herself by jumping off the Leucadian cliffs because she was in love with a ferryman. This is thought to be ahistorical by modern scholars because it may have been created by comic poets or a first-person reference in a non-biographical poem. It is possible that the legend resulted from a desire to be heterosexual. Around 10,000 lines of poetry were written by Works <mask>. She is known for her lyrics, which are accompanied by music. The iambic and elegiac poems attributed to her in the Suda are inspired by the later Hellenistic poems of Sappho.The indirect transmission of Sappho's work supports the idea that he wrote love poetry. The tradition suggests that this may not have been the case, as a series of papyri published in 2014 contains fragments of ten poems from Book I of the Alexandrian edition of Sappho, of which only two are love poems, and at least three and possibly four are primarily love poems. Sappho's poetry was first written down on Lesbos in the ancient editions, probably in the form of a score for performers of her work. In the fifth century BC, Athenian book publishers probably began to produce copies of Lesbian lyric poetry, some including explanatory material and glosses as well as the poems themselves. In the second or third century, Alexandrian scholars produced a critical edition of Sappho's poetry. There may have been more than one Alexandrian edition. It's not certain, but ancient sources tell us that the Alcaeus edition was replaced by the Aristophanes edition, but we don't know if that's true.The Alexandrian edition of Sappho's poetry was based on the existing Athenian collections and was divided into at least eight books. Many modern scholars have followed Denys Page, who wrote a ninth book in the standard edition, but Yatromanolakis doubts this, noting that testimonia refer to an eighth book of Sappho's poetry. Ancient sources tell us that each of the first three books contained poems in a single specific metre. The first book of Sappho's poetry, which contained works composed in Sapphic lines, was ordered in at least the Alexandrian edition. After the publication of the standard Alexandrian edition, Sappho's poetry continued to circulate in other poetry collections. The Cologne Papyrus on which the Tithonus poem is preserved was part of a Hellenistic anthology of poetry, which contained poetry arranged by theme, rather than by metre and incipit, as it was in the Alexandrian edition. The earliest surviving manuscripts of Sappho, including the potsherd on which fragment 2 is preserved, are from the third century BC.The oldest surviving copies of Sappho's poems were written on codex pages from the sixth and seventh centuries AD, and were reproduced from ancient papyri now lost. Around the 9th century, her poetry appears to have disappeared, and by the 12th century, John Tzetzes wrote that "the passage of time has destroyed Sappho and her works". According to legend, Sappho's poetry was lost because the church disapproved of her morals. At the end of the 16th century, it was claimed that Gregory Nazianzen had destroyed the work of Sappho, and at the beginning of the 15th century, it was said that the work was burned in Rome and Constantinople. When codices replaced papyrus scrolls as the primary form of book, the demand for Sappho's work was not as great as it could have been. The Aeolic dialect, considered provincial in a period where the Attic dialect was seen as the true classical Greek, may have contributed to the loss of Sappho's poems. In the second century AD, the Roman author Apuleius specifically remarks on its "strangeness", and several commentaries on the subject demonstrate the difficulties that readers had with it.The papyri suggest that <mask>'s poetry survived longer than that of her peers, and this was part of a decline in interest in archaic poets. Only one poem, the "Ode to Aphrodite", is complete, and more than half of the original lines survive in around ten more fragments. The fragment 169A is simply a word meaning "wedding gifts", and is part of a dictionary of rare words. The two major sources of surviving fragments of Sappho are quotations in other ancient works, from a whole poem to as little as a single word. Other fragments can be found on other materials. The Cologne papyrus contains a poem from the third century BC. Until the last quarter of the 19th century, the ancient quotations of <mask> were the only ones left.The first fragment of Sappho was found in 1879. By the end of the 19th century, the excavation of an ancient rubbish dump led to the discovery of many previously unknown fragments of Sappho. Fragments of Sappho have been found before. Major discoveries in 2004, including a new, previously unknown fragment, and 2014, including the "Brothers Poem", have been reported recently. The tradition of Lesbian poetry has evolved its own poetic diction, meters, and conventions. The mythical Arion and the seventh-century BC poet Terpander were both associated with Lesbos. Her work is innovative; it is some of the earliest Greek poetry to adopt the "lyric 'I'", to write poetry adopting the viewpoint of a specific person, in contrast to the earlier epic poets Homer and Hesiod, who present themselves more as "conduits".Her poetry explores individual identity and personal emotions - desire, jealousy, and love; it also adopts and reinterprets the existing imagery of epic poetry in exploring these themes. Sappho's poetry is thought to have been composed for multiple occasions, including wedding songs, other ritual occasions, and more private situations. Sappho's poetry is known for its clear language, simple thoughts, and use of direct quotation which brings a sense of immediacy. Her style is characterized by unexpected word-play. The Homeric epithet "rosy-fingered Dawn" is a variation of "now she stands out among Lydian women as after sunset the rose-fingered moon exceeds all stars". According to ancient critics, Sappho's poetry uses hyperbole because of its charm. In fragment 112, Sappho writes that the groom approaches like Ares, much bigger than a big man.Greek poets valued high birth and luxury, which is why they grouped Sappho with them. The elite poets identified with the worlds of Greek myths, gods, and heroes, as well as the wealthy East, especially Lydia. In fragment 2 Sappho has

masks: Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho


title: Sappho

texts: Aphrodite pour into golden cups nectar lavishly mingled with joys, while in the Tithonus poem she explicitly states that she loves the fine things. According to Page DuBois, the language and content of Sappho's poetry evoke an aristocracy. The "austere, decorous, restrained" style embodied in the works of Sophocles, Demosthenes, and Pindar contrast with the "flowery, adorned" style of Sappho. Traditional modern literary critics of Sappho's poetry tend to see her poetry as a vivid and skilled but naive expression of emotion. "Sappho wrote as she spoke, owing practically nothing to any literary influence, and her verse displays the charm of absolute naturalness," said Rose.One school of more recent critics argues that <mask>'s poetry displays and depends for its effect on a sophisticated deployment of the strategies of traditional Greek rhetorical genres, so that it seems very crafted. The term lesbian comes from the name of the island where she was born. She hasn't always been considered so. In the Old Comedy of the fifth century to Menander in the late fourth and early third century BC, Sappho was caricatured as a promiscuous heterosexual woman, and it is not until the Hellenistic period that the first testimonia explicitly discuss her. A biography written on papyrus in the late third or early second century BC states that <mask> was accused of being irregular in her ways and a woman-lover. According to Denys Page, the phrase "by some" implies that the full poetry of Sappho did not provide conclusive evidence that she was having sex with women. The ancient authors don't seem to have believed that <mask> had sexual relationships with other women and that she was accused of having sexual relationships with her female pupils as late as the tenth century.The sexuality of Sappho is still debated among modern scholars. Sappho's poetry was sometimes heterosexualised by the early translators. Ambrose Philips' 1711 translation of the Ode to Aphrodite portrayed the object of Sappho's desire as male, a reading that was followed by virtually every other translator of the poem until the twentieth century. Friedrich Welcker argued that Sappho's feelings for other women were "entirely idealistic and non-sensual", while Karl Otfried Mller wrote that fragment 31 described "nothing but a friendly affection". By 1970, it would be argued that the poem contained proof of Sappho's lesbianism. "Sappho's poetry clearly celebrates eros between women, and it is generally accepted that she portrays Homoerotic feelings." At the end of the twentieth century, some scholars began to reject the question of whether or not Sappho was a lesbian, with Glenn Most writing that she would have had no idea what people meant when they called her a homosexual.To determine the cultural context in which Sappho's poems were composed and performed is one of the major focuses of scholars. Various cultural contexts and social roles played by Sappho have been suggested, including teacher, cult-leader, and poet performing for a circle of female friends. For many more than one possible context, the performance contexts of many of Sappho's fragments are not easy to determine. "Sappho as schoolmistress" is a longstanding suggestion of a social role for the woman. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the German classicist said that Sappho was a sort of teacher, explaining away her passion for her girls and defending her from accusations of homosexuality. The view continues to be influential, both among scholars and the general public, though more recently the idea has been criticized by historians as anachronistic and has been rejected by several prominent classicists. Denys Page stated in 1959 that the fragments depict the loves and jealousies, the pleasures and pains of Sappho and her companions.According to David A. Campbell, evidence for a formal appointment as a teacher is hard to find, but that <mask> may havesided over a literary coterie. The earliest testimonium supports the idea of Sappho as a teacher, six centuries after she died. Many newer interpretations of Sappho's social role are based on this idea. As a trainer of chorus of girls, <mask> was involved in the ritual education of girls. There is no single performance context in which all of Sappho's poems can be interpreted, and even if she did write songs for young girls, not all of her poems can be interpreted in this light. Her contemporary Alcaeus is considered as part of a group of female friends for whom she would have performed. Many of her songs are about banquets, but some of her poetry is about formal occasions.Several ancient sources refer to her as the "tenth Muse", because her poetry was highly admired. The Greek anthology by Antipater of Sidon contains poems attributed to Plato on the same theme, but the earliest surviving poem to do so is a third-century BC epigram by Dioscorides. She was referred to as "The Poetess", just as Homer was called "The Poet". She was included in the canon of nine poets. According to Aelian, the Athenian lawmaker asked to be taught a song by Sappho so that he could die from learning it. The apocryphal story about a song of Stesichorus is indicative of how highly Sappho's poetry was considered in the ancient world. Other ancient authors were influenced by Sappho's poetry.According to Marilyn B. Skinner, the Hellenistic poet Nossis was an inheritor of the position of a woman poet. Plato references Sappho in his poetry, and the second speech on love in the dialogue appears to echo his descriptions of the physical effects of desire in fragment 31. In the first century BC, Catullus adopted the themes and metres of <mask>'s poetry as a part of Latin literature, giving his lover in his poetry the name "Lesbia". Sappho's life was written about by other poets. She was a popular character in ancient Athenian comedy, and at least six different comedies called Sappho are known. The earliest known ancient comedy to take Sappho as its main subject was written in the early-fifth or late-fourth century BC by Ameipsias. The subject of a sculpture by Silanion was the most commonly depicted poet on sixth and fifth-century Attic red-figure vase paintings.From the fourth century BC, ancient works portray <mask> as a tragic hero, driven to suicide by her love for Phaon. According to a fragment of a play by Menander, <mask> threw herself off the cliff at Leucas out of her love for Phaon. When Heroides 15 was rediscovered in the 15th century, it was thought to be a translation of an authentic letter of <mask>'s. <mask>'s suicide was depicted in classical art, for instance on a first-century BC basilica in Rome near the Porta Maggiore. In the ancient world, <mask>'s poetry was appreciated, but her character was not always considered well. Critics found her to be homosexual during the Roman period. "She is famous for her poetry, in which men more often excel, or because she is a tribad," said the later Porphyrio.By the third centuryCE, the difference between Sappho's literary reputation as a poet and her moral reputation as a woman had become so significant that the suggestion that there were two Sappho began to develop. Aelian wrote that there was another Sappho, a courtesan, not a poetess. Even though her works were lost by the medieval period, she was still quoted in later authors. The printed editions of the authors who quoted her made her work more accessible. The first edition of Longinus' On the Sublime and the "Ode to Aphrodite" were printed in 1554. In 1566, the French printer Robert Estienne produced an edition of the Greek lyric poets which contained around 40 fragments. John Hall's translation of On the Sublime was the first English translation of a poem by Sappho.Anne Le Fvre's French edition of Sappho made her work more widely known. In the second half of the 19th century, Theodor Bergk's 1854 edition became the standard edition of Sappho, and in the first part of the 20th century, the discoveries of new poems by Sappho led to editions and translations. Modern critics tend to think of Sappho's poetry as "extraordinary". In works such as Boccaccio's De Claris Mulieribus and Christine de Pisan's Book of the City of Ladies she gained a reputation as a learned lady, and as early as the 9th century she was referred to as a talented woman poet. The rediscovery of her work in the Renaissance led to her becoming an influence on European poetry. In the 16th century, members of La Pléiade, a circle of French poets, were influenced by her to write love-poetry with a first-person female voice. The conceptions of what lyric poetry should be have been influenced by Sappho's work from the Romantic era.Alfred Lord Tennyson and A. E. Housman were influenced by her poetry. The poems "Eleanore" and "Fatima" are based on Sappho's fragment 31, while three of Housman's works are based on the same poem. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Imagists were influenced by the fragments of Sappho's poems. After the rediscovery of Sappho, her sexuality once again became the focus of critical attention. John Donne wrote "Sapho to Philaenis" in the early 17th century, returning to the idea of Sappho as a hypersexual lover of women. The debate on Sappho's sexuality began in the 19th century, with Welcker publishing an article arguing that she was chaste, a position which would later be taken up by Wilamowitz. Charles Baudelaire in France and Algernon Charles Swinburne in England co-opted Sappho as a lesbian in the 19th century.By the late 19th century, lesbian writers such as Michael Field and Amy Levy became interested in Sappho for her sexuality, and by the turn of the twentieth century she was a sort of "patron saint of lesbians". There were women poets from the beginning of the 19th century. In Ideal Likenesses, <mask> was one of their progenitors. The picture of Sappho was one of the first works to be regarded as a role model for women's rights. Later in that century, she would become a model for the so-called New Woman who were independent and educated women who wanted social and sexual freedom. The seaside village of Skala Eresou on the island of Lesbos became a popular pilgrimage for lesbians in the late 20th century. Marilyn Skinner described the announcement of the Tithonus poem as "theaille of a lifetime".There is also Ancient Greek literature Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 7. 5 Papyrus Oxyrhynchus was written in 1231. There are External links to The Digital Sappho Commentaries on William Annis. Fragments of Sappho was translated by Gregory Nagy and Julia Dubnoff. The radio program Great Lives'' was hosted by Sappho. The Society for the Oral Reading of Greek and Latin Literature hosts Ancient Greek literature recitations. Stephen Daitz recorded a recording of Sappho 1.7th-century BC births, 7th-century BC poets, 7th-century BC Greek people, 6th-century BC poets, 6th-century BC women

masks: Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho Sappho


title: Hans Helwig

texts: He was a German Nazi Party politician, World War I veteran, Schutzstaffel general and Nazi concentration camp commandant. He was an early member of the Nazi movement. He died in Hemsbach. The son of a forest ranger and the youngest of 15 children was a bricklayer in his home village. He enlisted in the German Imperial Army because he was dissatisfied with his life as a bricklayer. He went to work as a court clerk in 1914 after rising to the rank of master sergeant in the infantry. When World War I broke out, he re-enlist after only a few months out of the army.Returning to the same battalion, he saw action on both the Western and Eastern Fronts. After joining the Nazi Party, he moved to a role as a minor official at the German Ministry of Justice. Although his personal position was largely untouched, he became resentful of the situation in his native Baden, which was invaded and re-occupied by France and Belgium in 1923. He was suspended from his job after the Beer Hall putsch because he was an admirer of Hitler. After the war, he joined the Deutschvlkischer Schutz und Trutzbund and became a member of the Sturmabteilung. He was able to devote more of his time to the SA and the Nazi Party after being suspended from work. He was elected a city councilman after founding the local branch of the Nazi Party.The personality clash between local strongmen Heinrich Himmler and Robert Heinrich Wagner led to the downfall of the SA in 1929. His friendship with Himmler and the fact that he put his loyalty to the Nazi Party above his own finances gave him an enthusiastic reception, even though he was considered to be of low intelligence. Following a personal endorsement to Adolf Hitler from Himmler, <mask> followed a career in Nazi politics. He was a delegate to the Reichstag in the July 1932 election but there is no record of him doing anything. After Himmler left to serve as Reichsfhrer-SS, he ensured that <mask> would not be a candidate in the November 1932 election, as he had already been demoted to the Landtag der. He was the camp commandant because of his long military service. He was appointed a governor of Bruchsal prison after the Nazi takeover, but he didn't last long due to the mentally taxing nature of the work.He was dismayed to find his pension was only 202 Marks a month after a nervous breakdown. After recovering from his health issues, he wanted to return to the SS. He was readmitted reluctantly because of his long service and his loyalty. A superior officer had written a personal letter to Himmler about what role <mask> could possibly fill. Himmler acted on the suggestion that his prison experience might make it possible for him to command a concentration camp, and made him commandant of the women's camp. He succeeded Karl Otto Koch as commandant of the concentration camp in July 1937 and was soon going to be promoted by Theodor Eicke. When it was discovered that he boasted of his atrocities at Sachsenhausen to a group of non-Germans after getting drunk in a bar, he did not keep his copybook clean.As was the case for all of the commandants, <mask>'s command was noted for its viciousness. Justice Minister Grtner lost his position after a clash with the hierarchy over a failure to obey protocol. The forced vasectomy that Johannes Winiarz was given at the camp was not approved by a judge and he had no chance to appeal. Himmler argued that Eicke was to blame for the confusion caused by a sudden influx of new prisoners. Himmler was told by Eicke that he should be removed as commandant. He was replaced by another person. Eicke and Himmler would not be moved after <mask> appealed to be allowed to continue.In order to convince him to leave, he got a 5000 Mark severance. After a few failed attempts, he found a role in the Organisation Todt that suited his talents, thanks to his standing as a party loyalist. He oversaw the construction of a fuel camp that doubled as a place to hold Soviet prisoners of war. The liaison officer between the northern command of the Wehrmacht and Himmler's HQ was a veteran who had been described by Eicke as not officer material. Hemsbach's Protestant church was still active despite the faith being officially discouraged, despite the fact that <mask> died in his hometown in 1952 before any legal proceedings could be brought against him. The names of people who died in 1952 include people from the Grand Duchy of Baden Nazi Party politicians.

masks: Helwig Helwig Helwig Helwig Helwig Helwig


title: Riddick Bowe

texts: <mask> is an American former professional boxer who competed between 1989 and 2008. He won a silver medal as an amateur at the 1988 Summer Olympics, but he was the undisputed world champion in 1992. Bowe became a two-time world champion after turning professional. He won the undisputed titles in 1992 by defeating Evander Holyfield. Bowe was named Fighter of the Year by The Ring and the Boxing Writers' Association of America. Bowe gave up the title in protest, instead of defending it against Lewis. The undisputed championship was fragmented until 1999.<mask>'s only professional defeat was in 1993 when he narrowly lost the IBF and WBA titles to Holyfield. He regained a piece of the world title in 1995 when he defeated Herbie Hide. Bowe became the first boxer in history to win the titles of all four major sanctioning bodies. <mask> was the first boxer to defeat Holyfield by knockout when he defeated him in the third fight. <mask> and Golota engaged in two brutal fights in 1996, both of which ended in controversy when Golota hit <mask> with low blows. After the Golota fights, <mask> retired from boxing. <mask> was ranked the 21st greatest fighter of all time by BoxingScene.He was a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. On August 10, 1967, Bowe was the twelfth child of his mother. Bowe was raised in the East New York section of Brooklyn. His brother died of AIDS and his sister was stabbed to death by a drug user. Mike Tyson and Bowe were in the same school. We went to school together in the sixth grade. In Brownsville.Bowe said he didn't know him. The "Bed-Stuyvesant Boxing Association Gym" was where Bowe was training for his boxing career. Bowe won the prestigious New York Golden Gloves Championship as an amateur. He knocked out James Smith in 4 seconds. He lost to Donald Stephens at the National Golden Gloves in 1985. He went to Kingsborough Community College to study drama and business administration in hopes of an acting career after boxing. His friends called him "Don King" because of his hair.Bowe said he was following in the footsteps of Mark Breland. Bowe said in an interview that it made it possible for him to do the same. Bowe won four New York Golden Gloves Championships. He failed to show for a third bout after winning two bouts as a 178-pound. In 1985 he won the 178lb novice championship, in 1986 he won the 178lb open championship, and in 1987 and 1988 he won the SuperHeavyweight Open Championship. Bowe was the #1 lightweight in the United States in 1985. He was a runner-up for the 1986 World Championships but didn't qualify for the Goodwill Games.He gained over thirty pounds during the year-and-a-half hiatus, and came back for the 1987 United States Olympic Festival. Prior to the 1987 Pan American Games, Bowe said he had fractured his hand in a fight at the Olympic Festival in July 1987. He said that the X-rays he took at home showed the injury. The head coach said he was aware that Bowe's hand was being treated, but didn't know it was broken. Bowe hid the injuries from the U.S. team because he was afraid they would be kept out of the tournament. The U.S. Olympic boxing Coach Ken Adams didn't like Bowe so he was kicked out of the training camp. Robert Salters, a Brooklyn-born 25-year-old infantryman of Fort Bragg, NC, who took up boxing in 1986, had less than twenty amateur fights in his 16-month-long record before they first met at the 1988 AAU National finals."He was talkin' trash about me, and that helped me mentally," he said. The judges had to pick up a winner despite the fact that Bowe had a damaged ankle and a damaged knuckle on his right hand. The fifth judge who scored the bout 58–58 gave it to Bowe. Salters never turned pro despite giving Bowe a hard time. Bowe won the silver medal in the 1988 Olympics, but lost a controversial match in the finals to Lewis Lennox. Bowe was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The referee from East Germany gave Bowe two cautions for headbutts and deducted a point for a third headbutt, although replay clearly showed there was no headbutt.Ferdie Pacheco said they did not hit heads. Lewis landed several punches in the second round. Even though Bowe seemed to be able to continue, the referee waved the fight off after the second count. Marv Albert said Bowe took a pounding, but Pacheco disagreed. The United States Junior Championships were lost to Adolpho Washington and RichardNewton. Bowe became a professional boxer after his Olympic loss. Eddie Futch was hired to develop Bowe as he saw the talent.Bowe had more potential than any boxer Eddie had ever trained. In March 1989 Bowe knocked out Lionel butler. Bowe fought 13 times in 1989 against journeymen, the most notable being Garing Lane, who he beat twice. In September 1990 Bowe made his first step up in class, fighting faded ex-champion Pinklon Thomas, who he dominated until he gave up after eight rounds. Bowe's reputation and high ranking increased after he knocked out Cooper in two rounds. In March 1991, Bowe knocked out a gold medal winner. In Bowe's next fight, Tony Tubbs appeared to outbox and outsmart Bowe, only to have the judges award Bowe a unanimous decision.In August 1991, Bowe knocked out Bruce Seldon. He knocked out Pierre Coetzer in the seventh round of the world title eliminator. In 1991, Bowe fought two bouts against Tillery. The crazy fight at the Washington Convention Center was their first fight. Bowe was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Bowe punched Tillery after he taunted him and after the round ended. Bowe unleashed a flurry of punches on Tillery as he lay on the ropes after he threw several low kicks at him.Rock Newman pulled Tillery over the ropes as Bowe continued to throw punches. After somersaulting over the ropes, he was quickly taken into custody by security. Minor incidents continued until the ring was cleared after the fighters returned to the ring. The television commentators were surprised that <mask> got the win after Tillery was disqualified for kicking him. The referee, Karl Milligan, stepped between the two fighters to separate them, but missed the action behind him after the bell. Bowe dominated and stopped Tillery in four rounds in the second fight at Convention Hall in Atlantic City. In November 1992 he defeated Evander Holyfield for the undisputed title.Bowe flooring Holyfield in the 11th round. Most boxing fans will remember the tenth round. Ring Magazine's "Round of the Year" was made possible by the brutal back and forth exchanges. Commentator Al Bernstein exclaimed, "That was one of the greatest rounds in history." Period! In London, Lewis knocked out Ruddock in two rounds to become the World Boxing Council's number one contender. All four fighters agreed that the two winners of the Bowe-Holyfield and Lewis-Ruddock fights would meet each other for the world title.According to Rock Newman, Bowe's manager, the $32 million purse offered by HBO should be split 90–10 in Bowe's favor. Lewis's manager, Kelley Maloney, rejected another offer of two million dollars for Lewis to fight on a Bowe undercard due to his distrust of the Bowe camp after the financial negotiations. Bowe held a press conference in which he dumped the title belt into a trash can in order to protest the actions of the WBC. The first defense of Bowe's titles came on February 6, 1993, when he knocked out Dokes in the first round. Bowe met Pope John Paul II at the Vatican a day after he finished his goodwill mission to Africa. On May 22, 1993 at RFK Stadium in Washington, D.C., Bowe knocked out Jesse Ferguson in the second round to retain the title. This set up a second meeting with Evander Holyfield.Bowe looked overweight in the second match. He was heavier in the first fight than he was in training camp. Both Holyfield and <mask> hit each other. The belts were lost to Holyfield by a majority decision. The fight was known for a stunt in which a parachutist dropped into the open air arena, landing in the ropes by Bowe's corner. The fight was delayed by nearly a half-hour because of this scene. Bowe thought the bout should have been declared a no contest or a technical draw because of the unfair delay.Bowe fought two comeback fights after the title loss. The bout was ruled a 'No Contest' by referee Arthur Mercante, Jr., after he hit the much smaller Buster Mathis Jr with an accidental blow, after struggling to connect with his bobbing and weaving target, and after he was down with what was ruled an accidental blow. In December 1994, Bowe punched Larry Donald at a prefight press conference and later beat him by a 12 round unanimous decision for the title. In March 1995, <mask> won the WBO version of the world title by knocking down England's Hide six times and scoring a sixth-round knockout. After a heated build up, Bowe defeated his archrival in the amateurs, Luis Gonzalez, at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas in June 1995. Gonzalez declared a desire to eat Bowe's heart and likened himself to a lion while making Bowe out to be a hyena in the prefight hype. Bowe knockoutd Gonzalez in the sixth round.He gave up the WBO title soon after. The rubber match between <mask> and Evander Holyfield was their third and final meeting. <mask> persevered despite being knocked down by Holyfield and scored an eighth round victory. After defeating Holyfield in the third bout of their trilogy, <mask> was matched against Andrew Golota at the Madison Square Garden. <mask>'s weight problem came back to haunt him, as the favorite entered the ring at a career high of 252 lbs. Golota was disqualified in the seventh round after punching <mask>'s testicles, despite being ahead on points. After Golota was disqualified, <mask>'s team rushed the ring and attacked Golota with a two way radio, requiring 11 stitches to close a wound caused by the radio.A number of injuries were caused when the entourage began rioting, fighting with spectators, staff and policemen alike, as well as being forced out of the arena in what became a lengthy televised ring spectacle. The fight made a lot of people interested in a second fight. It was on Pay Per View. After dropping Bowe in the second round, Golota was leading on the scorecards, but was disqualified in the ninth round for shots to the testicles. Despite not having another riot, this fight was controversial, with an unsuccessful protest filed by Golota's camp to try to overturn the fight's result. The fight was featured in a documentary. After seven and a half years away from boxing, <mask> returned with a second-round knockout over Marcus Rhode.Bowe narrowly defeated Billy Zumbrun in a second comeback fight in April 2005. Bowe was declared bankrupt in 2005. On December 13, 2008, with the help of new manager Bob Bain, <mask>, 41, returned to the ring for the first time in over three and a half years. <mask> Bowe's boxing record is 43 wins and 1 loss, with 33 knockouts. Bowe could have been one of boxing's greatest boxers, according to Let's Get It On, who had been a referee at some of Bowe's fights. Bowe's fighting weight ranged from. His main fighting weight was.Bowe achieved all of his victories within this weight span. <mask> is the 32nd best boxer of all time. <mask>'s first fight with Evander Holyfield is considered one of the greatest world title fights of all time because of his in-fighting skills, jab and combination punching. He met Nelson Mandela during his visit to South Africa. Eddie Futch, Bowe's trainer at the time, lamented that Bowe failed to achieve the same physical condition for his subsequent fights. As late as 1995 and past his peak, Bowe was good enough to stop Evander Holyfield, outclass former amateur and pro,Jorge Luis Gonzlez, and beat over-matched Herbie Hide to win the WBO title. The Ring magazine ranked <mask> as the 19th best of all time in a poll of a panel of 30 trainers, matchmakers and members of the boxing media.<mask> was described as a "super talent" and a "super waste" and only had one great fight when he won the title from Holyfield. <mask>'s reputation was hurt by the weak challengers he faced as champion, such as Michael Dokes and Jesse Ferguson, before losing the title to Holyfield. He was criticized for giving up the title rather than defending it against Lewis, who unified the titles in 1999. <mask> is the first boxer to hold all four major versions of the world championship in the same division. This achievement has also been followed by other weight classes. Only four people held all four titles at the same time. <mask>'s sole loss to Holyfield in 1993 was avenged in 1995 and they finished their trilogy 1-2 ahead.Bowe defeated every opponent he faced as a professional. <mask> is one of five ex-titleholders to have never suffered a defeat. <mask> announced his Muay Thai debut in March of 2013). He faced Levgen Golovin for the WPMF title. Bowe was knocked down five times from kicks. The match was stopped halfway through the second round. After the Golota fights, Bowe retired from boxing and joined the Marines.He said he decided to rededicate himself to training in order to return to boxing after a while. On February 10, 1997, Bowe arrived at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot. Bowe quit after three days of physical training with his platoon in South Carolina on February 21, 1997 after discussing leaving the Marines with his commanders on his first day of recruit training. After winning his first title against Evander Holyfield, Bowe saw a news story about a million dollars worth of medicine that was not able to be transported to the war-torn region due to a lack of funds. Bowe pledged 100,000 dollars to fund the trip if he could go to the country with the goods and make sure they got to their intended recipients. He went to visit the U.S. Marines and an orphanage. He was accompanied by several members of his management team.When he heard about other tragedies, Bowe took action. Rodolfo Yap, a young man in the Philippines, was killed in 1995 while positioning his antenna so his family could watch a <mask> <mask> fight. She told the media that the champion decided to make a financial contribution to the family of Mr. because he was moved by the story and had lost a brother and a sister earlier in life. Yap. Bowe authorized her to fly to the Philippines and try to locate the man's family, make a contribution to their expenses, and also provide funds to support the Philippine boxing Team training for the Olympics. In February 1998 Bowe kidnapped his estranged wife Judy and their five children. Bowe went to his wife's home in North Carolina and threatened her with a knife, handcuffs, duct tape, and pepper spray, thinking it would reconcile his marriage.He took her and their children to his home in Fort Washington, Maryland. Bowe stabbed his wife during the kidnapping. <mask> and his family were freed by police in South Hill, Virginia. Bowe was sentenced to 18 to 24 months in prison after agreeing to a plea bargain. The judge sentenced Bowe to only 30 days due to a claim of brain damage by Bowe's defense. The sentence was later overturned. Bowe was sentenced to 17 months in prison.On February 8, 2001, Bowe was arrested after a domestic dispute with his new wife. Bowe is accused of dragging his wife and leaving her with cuts. <mask> Bowe tried to become a professional wrestler. He was going to make his debut in the UK on March 1st. Bowe was no longer appearing due to a disagreement with his new agent. In 1993, a video game called Riddick Bowe Boxing was released. Bowe played a bully named "Bo" in an episode of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.Bowe was in a music video by The Notorious B.I.G.

masks:
Riddick Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Riddick
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Bowe
Riddick
Bowe
Bowe
Riddick


title: Satyendra Dubey

texts: <mask> was an IES officer. He was the Project Director of the National Highway Authority of India. He was murdered for his actions in the Golden Quadrilateral highway construction project. <mask> was born in a brahmin family at the village of Shahpur, near Pratappur Sugar Factory in the Siwan district of Bihar, India. The family of seven children, five girls and two boys, and Bageshwari, a low-paying clerical position in a nearby sugar mill, lived on a small piece of land. He attended a high school in Shahpur and then joined a junior college three hundred kilometres away. <mask> won both the 10th and 12th board exams.He graduated from the Civil Engineering Department of the Indian Institute of Technology in 1994. He would finish his M. Tech. The Institute of Technology is now the Indian Institute of Technology. <mask> went on deputation to the National Highway Authority of India after joining the Indian Engineering Service. The Project Director at Koderma was responsible for managing a part of the Aurangabad-Barachatti section of the National Highway 2. The Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) Corridor Project aimed to connect many of the country's major cities by four-lane limited-access highways at an overall cost of more than $10 billion. The contractor of the project suspended three of the engineers after they exposed the financial discrepancies.At one point, he had the contractor rebuild six kilometres of under-quality road, a huge loss for the road contract mafia. On his 30th birthday, he called his driver to meet him at the station after he was murdered in Varanasi. He arrived at Gaya railway station at three in the morning and found that his car was not able to come because of a battery malfunction. At this point, <mask> decided to take a rickshaw home. He was found dead by the side of the road in the suburb of A.P. when his driver went to look for him. There is a colony. He had been shot.The news caused a lot of public hue and cry. The Prime Minister shifted the onus of investigation from the Bihar Police to theCBI after the matter was raised in Parliament. There is a case against unknown persons under the Arms Act and the Indian Penal Code. The rickshaw puller was questioned by theCBI after he was caught using a stolen cell phone. The mobile phone was switched off for about a fortnight after the murder, but then Kumar called his second wife in Kolkata, which led to the investigation into his slum in Gaya. Although Kumar had a criminal history in similar cases of robbery, it appears he was released after interrogation, and could not be traced a month later. The two other suspects were questioned by the agency.On February 1, 2004, they were found dead from poisoning. The father of Sah lodged a complaint with the Bihar Police, but the director of theCBI called their deaths a suicide in a press meeting a few days later. Four people, Uday Mallah, Mantu Kumar, Tutu Kumar and Babloo, were arrested by theCBI in June 2004. TheCBI arrested another accused on 13 June. The four people were indicted on September 3, 2004. The event was presented as an attempted robbery based on testimony by the rickshaw puller. <mask> was shot when he tried to give up his briefcase.Mantu Kumar, son of Lachhu Singh, was accused of shooting <mask> with a country-made pistol. They included Uday Kumar, Pinku Ravidas and Shravan Kumar. Mantu Kumar was arrested near his home. He was working as a rickshaw puller in Gaya town. The case was heard in the court of Addl in Patna, Bihar. Mantu Kumar escaped from the court premises, leading to allegations of police involvement. While Mantu was being held at the high security Beur Jail, the invigilation can be weak, and it is a common tactic of the mafia to organize a few policemen to make it possible for the criminal to escape.The escape may have been engineered by higher-ups who may have been involved in the murder. The cash reward was announced by the agency. 100,000 for Mantu's apprehension. It is possible that the victim of a simple robbery may have been the one who was shot by Mantu Kumar. There is widespread speculation that vested interests may have been involved in the murder of several witnesses and the escape of the prime accused. The Supreme Court is ignoring investigations into the corruption charges initially raised by the <mask> letter. A technical team is overseeing the construction after several officials were indicted.As of September 2005, news reports indicated that the law ministry was about to introduce legislation. On February 10, 2006 a ten meter gorge opened up near Bally, West Bengal, after a 600 meter stretch of the GQ highway connecting Kolkata to Chennai subsided into the ground. This stretch was executed as a joint venture between two Malaysian firms, who had been awarded the contract after global tender. More than six years after the murder, a Patna court sentenced three men to death. The court found Mantu Kumar guilty of murder, robbery, and possession of an unlicensed weapon. The other two accused were found guilty of murder and sentenced to death. The media in India and abroad protested the Legacy Awards and Fellowships dedicated to <mask> <mask>'s murder.The student and alumni bodies raised the issue. The S. K. Dubey Foundation for Fight Against Corruption was founded in the US by Ashutosh Aman and Atal Bansal to fight against corruption. An annual award was instituted in the name of <mask> <mask> to be given to an IIT graduate for displaying the highest professional integrity. The Indian Express has a fellowship in the name of <mask>. The Institute for Research and Documentation in Social Sciences (IRDS), a non-governmental organisation from Lucknow, has been awarding the <mask> <mask> award for civil services in reverence to his contributions to the cause of fighting corruption. Awards were given to <mask> <mask> for his work as a whistle blower. The All India Management Association gave a service excellence award.He was nominated for an award. On November 26, 2007, a documentary was aired on <mask> <mask>, produced by Ashutosh Aman on behalf of the S K Dubey Foundation. There is a song titled "Bilqis (Jinhe Naaz Hai)" from the album Avengi Ja Nahin. The song is dedicated to those who died in vain or in support of a cause. The hundredth episode of Crime Patrol was dedicated to <mask> <mask>. His story was told in the last episode of the show. His story was shown on Savdhaan India of Life OK.An IIM Lucknow graduate and Indian Oil Corporation employee, Manjunath was murdered by the oil mafia in 2005 when he tried to check petrol adulteration. Indian Express Rediff.com's "Truth Silenced" pages contain information about <mask> <mask>, who was murdered by members of the mining mafia.

masks:
Satyendra Dubey
Satyendra Dubey
Satyendra
Satyendra
Dubey
Satyendra
Dubey
Dubey
Satyendra
Dubey
Satyendra
K Dubey
Dubey
Satyendra
Dubey
Satyendra
Dubey
Satyendra
Dubey
Satyendra
Dubey
Satyendra
Kumar Dubey


title: William R. Boggs

texts: <mask> was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Some of the Confederacy's most important seaports were protected by his military fortifications. <mask> was born in Augusta, Georgia. It is known that he studied at the Augusta Academy. Two of his brothers were in the Confederate Army. The Sand Hills are a popular tourist resort in South Carolina. He was a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point when he was twenty years old.Among the first five in his class, he graduated four years later. Some of <mask>' classmates were Union generals and Confederate generals. He was assigned to the Topographical Bureau after graduation. He was in the office of the railroad surveys. He was made an assistant at the Watervliet Arsenal in Troy, New York, in 1854. He was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant in 1856 after becoming second lieutenant in December of the same year. Mary Sophia was the daughter of John Symington, the commandant.<mask>., Jr., a mining engineer who was murdered in Mexico in 1907, was one of their five children. There was an unexplained omission from the biographical data published for General <mask>. <mask> was transferred to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in the 19th century. He was the inspector of ordnance at Point Isobel, Texas, in the 19th century. He was given an honorable mention by General Scott for his engagement with the Mexican marauders near Fort Brown. His father-in-law Colonel Symington was also assigned to the Alleghany. <mask> resigned from the U.S. Army on the day that the Georgia Convention voted to join the Confederacy.His father-in-law was in the Federal service. <mask> was appointed as the purchasing agent for Georgia's state troops early in the war. <mask>' duties in the Confederate Army were mostly for staff duty for such officers as Braxton Bragg. He was never given the authority to lead troops in combat. His main accomplishments were to perfect and complete fortifications and supply depots in 1861, to assist Smith's military administration west of the Mississippi River from 1863 to 1865, and to engineer Kirby Smith's invasion of Kentucky in 1862. He was the Chief Engineer of the State of Georgia. Fort Boggs is one of the earthworks that was named after him.Colonel <mask> won the confidence of his superiors during the Kentucky campaign. He became chief of staff in the Trans-Mississippi Department in the spring of 1863 after being promoted to the rank of brigadier general by General Kirby Smith. <mask> resigned after a fight with Smith. He commanded the District of Louisiana for a short time. At Shreveport, Louisiana, Gen. Harry T. Hays was awaiting orders. He enlisted in the military in Mexico early in 1865. He withdrew his name and returned to the Confederate army after he realized that the purpose of its leaders was to fight for Maximilian rather than Juarez.Kirby Smith moved his headquarters to Houston after the fall of the Confederate armies. General <mask> was paroled on June 9, 1865, after the surrender of his army by Smith's subordinates. <mask> was involved in railroad construction in the West after the war. He held the position of Professor of Mechanics at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute until a reorganization of the faculty took place in 1886. He was valued by his associates as a man of force and culture, as well as an attractive and honest teacher, by the student body, and by the people of the community. Politics was to blame for his removal. He died in North Carolina at the age of eighty-two.He was buried in a cemetery. Major Butt died in the sinking of the Titanic. <mask>, <mask>., Military Reminiscences of Gen. Wm. were references in the List of American Civil War generals. R<mask> is a C.S.A. The Seeman Printery was in Durham, North Carolina. The Civil War High Commands were written by John H. and David J. Eicher. Sifakis is the author of the book "STANFORD University Press".Who were in the Civil War? Facts On File was published in New York. The lives of the Confederate commanders. Louisiana State University Press was published in 1959. There are external links to Military Reminiscences of Gen. Wm. R. <mask> is a C.S.A. The Seeman Printery was in Durham, N.C.A letter from a brigadier. The <mask> Boggs Family Papers were from the Edmund Kirby-Smith Papers.

masks:
Boggs
Boggs
Boggs
William R
Boggs
Boggs
Boggs
Boggs
Boggs
Boggs
Boggs
Boggs
Boggs
Boggs
William R
. Boggs
Boggs
William Robertson


title: George Darwin

texts: The second son and fifth child of <mask> and <mask> was an English barrister and astronomer. The fifth child of <mask> and <mask> was born at Down House. He began studying at St John's College, Cambridge, in 1863 under Charles Pritchard, and then moved to Trinity College, where his tutor was Edward John Routh. He was appointed to a college fellowship after he was placed second for the Smith's Prize. He earned an M.A. In 1871. He returned to science after he was admitted to the bar.The prevalence and health outcomes of contemporary first-cousin marriages in Great Britain were studied by <mask>. After the death of three of his children, including his favorite daughter, Annie, Charles became concerned that his and Emma's union may have been a mistake from a biological perspective. <mask>'s results reassured him. <mask>, the son of <mask>, did not move into the field of biology like his father, but instead focused on geology. He stumbled onto many radical ideas, one of which was related to the idea that the mechanical energy within the physical structure of the planet may have allowed an ancient rapidly spinning Earth to expel a piece of it. There was a different depiction of lunar and planetary evolution, which was proposed by <mask> in 1879, before the Apollo mission and the rise to prominence of the relativistic notion that the origin of the Moon was due in part to collisions within a very active protoplanetary disk. He won two medals from the Royal Society in 1884 and 1911.The subject of "tidal prediction" was the subject of the Bakerian Lecture. <mask> was the Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy at the University of Cambridge. He formulated the theory of Moon formation after studying tidal forces. The gold medal was won by <mask> in 1892. He was the President of the RAS from 1899 to1901. The prize lectureship was named in honor of <mask>. He was invited to speak at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Rome in 1908.The Introductory Address to the Congress in 1912 was given by him as President of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. The Royal Frederick University gave him the degree of Doctor mathematicae (honoris causa) in September of 1901. The crater on Mars is named after <mask>. The wife of <mask> was a member of the Ladies Dining Society in Cambridge. She died on February 6, 1947. Gwen Raverat was an artist and they had three sons and two daughters. <mask> was a physicist and applied mathematician.Margaret Elizabeth <mask> was married to Sir Geoffrey Keynes. <mask> and <mask> bought Newnham Grange in Cambridge in 1885. The house was extensively renovated by the <mask>s. Darwin College, Cambridge has been home to the Grange since 1962. He is buried in Trumpington Extension Cemetery in Cambridge with his son Leonard and his daughter Gwen, his brothers Sir Francis <mask> and Sir <mask> and their wives are all buried in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground. There are problems with the tides of a spheroid in the solar system. There are figures of equilibrium of rotating liquid and geophysical investigations in the scientific papers.There are scientific papers in the University Press. There are biographical memoirs by Sir <mask> and Professor E. W. Brown in the Scientific Papers of Sir <mask>arper's Monthly Magazine. "The Genesis of Double Stars" was written by <mask>. The Trinity College Chapel memorial contains details of correspondence between the college and the Wedgwood family.

masks:
Charles Darwin
Emma Darwin
Charles Darwin
Emma Darwin
George Darwin
George
George Darwin
Charles Darwin
George Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
George Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
George
Maud Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Horace Darwin
Francis Darwin
George DarwinH
George Darwin


title: James Nelson Barker

texts: <mask> was an American soldier, playwright and politician. He wrote ten plays and was the mayor of Philadelphia during the War of 1812. <mask> was born in Philadelphia in 1784. <mask> and <mask> were married on July 13, 1769. Though he attended local schools, he spent more time reading than studying. <mask>'s father made sure that his son knew how to defend himself with a sword or pistol. <mask> began writing in the 18th century.The play was called The Spanish Rover. Only one act was completed. His studies were challenged by travel as well. His parents were uneasy about him joining an expedition to the West Indies. His first play was a social comedy. It was shown at The Chestnut Street Theater in Philadelphia. The Embargo or What News? is his next play.The Embargo Acts of December 22, 1807 and February 19, 1808 forbade vessels to engage in foreign trade. <mask>'s father, John, was the mayor of the city from 1808 to 1809. "The Democratic Young Men" is a Philadelphia political organization. His involvement in the organization led to his being named as a member of vigilance to supervise the voting at the election, which led to the Democratic control of the council. His father was the mayor of the city for two terms from 1812 to 1813. <mask> was sent to Washington by his father to gain political experience and prepare for a political career. This visit gave him political contacts as he was invited to meet with <mask>.<mask> married Mary Rogers. His daughter, Rachel Jackson <mask>, was named after Rachel Jackson. <mask>'s plays show the problems with the government's attitude that it was the center of the new America's society. He wanted to show that the American experience could be used to shape national identity. He believed that he was an American playwright who was committed to exploring native subjects and themes. The conflict for American authors was reflected in his work. He believed that American artistic tastes should be different from Europe's.He believed that American art was both useful and democratic. The Indian Princess and Marmion were two of <mask>'s most popular plays. One of <mask>'s best plays is Superstition. The Indian Princess is a melodrama about the story of Pocahontas. <mask> and the English John Bray collaborated to turn the original play into an opera melodrama. It is the first play to survive in its entirety with Native American characters, and it was a play about Native Americans that was never produced. It was the first American play to be produced in London.According to the American music scholar, the London production was a bowdlerized version of the original. In a letter to William Dunlap, <mask> said that the London production differed from his plan and arrangement. It was shown at The Chestnut Street Theatre. It is based on Captain John Smith's Generall Historie of Virginia. Its New York premiere was at the Park Theatre. Both American and English people were interested in the figure of the Native American. The connection between the two is strong even though romantic conquest takes precedence over colonial conquest.As American history became more popular, the Indian Princess gained popularity. As Susan Scheckel wrote, "<mask> <mask> enlisted the conventions of melodrama to produce a romanticized version of American history that resolved conflicts implicit in past acts of conquest and revolution and defined national identity in terms that reinforced a sense of moral and cultural integrity." Though historical accuracy is overshadowed by romantic melodrama, <mask> was aware that his audience wanted that, as they were used to romantic melodramas from England. "In <mask>, the Native Americans are identified specifically with a history of the North American mainland and a people that spectators in 1808 would easily identify as Indian," said Jeffrey H. Richards. Adding music to performances was a common practice of the time. Audiences were drawn to it because of the music. The Battle of Flodden Field was shown in New York on April 13, 1812.Sir Walter Scott's poem Marmion is dramatized in a blank-verse. There was a production at the Olympic Theatre in Philadelphia that was the same name as it was in New York. On January 1, 1813, Marmion had its Philadelphia premiere. It addresses the relationship between England and America in the 19th century, though it is set in the 16th century. It was originally attributed to the English dramatist Thomas Morton out of fear of a play by an American. When the true playwright was revealed, ticket sales would go down. William Wood requested that <mask> write the play and the ticket sales were as follows.The price was $357.25 on January 2. The price was $578 on 11/01/2019. $845 Feb. 5, 332Feb. $466. After the sixth or seventh performance, the truth was revealed, according to Wood. Marmion was one of the longest running dramas of <mask>'s career.By the time Marmion was released in Philadelphia, <mask> was the captain of the Second Artillery Regiment. The Fanatic Father Superstition was first performed on the Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia in 1824. Superstition is a melodrama that was written in America in the early 1800s. According to Allan Gates Halline in his introduction to Superstition in American plays, "The appeal to reason and knowledge suggest that <mask> was reflecting the rationalistic thought current shortly before and partly during the period in which he was writing." The Puritan's Massachusetts Bay Colony is where Superstition takes place. The town's Puritan leader, Reverend Ravensworth, unfairly condemns the play's main characters, Charles and his mother. After the New England town defends itself from a Native American raid, Charles and Isabella are put on trial and are executed for supposed witchcraft.The hypocritical practices of the Puritans are addressed in Superstition. <mask> subverts many of the expectations of 19th-century melodrama by including a tragic ending where the main character dies and the villain goes free. According to John Gassner's introduction to Superstition in Best American plays, Baker's concern with American subjects and problems was the culmination of his most distinguishing characteristics. <mask> was a soldier in the War of 1812. On May 26, 1812, William Eustis, Secretary of War, appointed him captain in the Second Regiment of Pennsylvania Artillery. He was wounded in a battle. He was shot in the legs by the father of the Confederate general and was unable to serve for several years.President Madison made him the assistant adjutant general of the 4th Military District on April 8, 1814. He was discharged in June of 1816. He returned to Philadelphia, where he worked in politics, writing and supporting theater. He was a Trustee of the Theatrical Fund for Indigent Actors and wrote reviews for the Chestnut Street Theatre. Three Years at Nootka Sound was written by <mask> in 1817. It was based on the real-life adventures of John Jewitt, who played himself at the premiere. The playbill has survived, but the two-act melodrama has not.It was shown on March 21, 1817. On the forty-first anniversary of American independence, An oration was published by John Binns. <mask> took his father's seat on the Philadelphia board in the spring of 1817. <mask> was elected Mayor of Philadelphia in 1819. He was known for being fair, speaking out against slavery, raising funds for local charities and sending aid to the city after a devastating fire. He continued to write after his term as mayor ended. Mary Ann Duff played Mary in The Fanatic Father at the Chestnut Street Theatre in 1824.The plot revolves around a Puritan refugee who issued from his solitude to lead the villagers to victory against the Indians. He talked about the persecution of the New England Puritans for witchcraft. The Court of Love was the title of his play, which was written in 1817. The premiere was held at the Arch Street Theatre in Philadelphia. The novel is a dramatic adaptation of a French picaresque novel. <mask> wrote that he was satisfied with the only drama he had written. <mask> thought he could better serve society as a politician.He saw himself as primarily a politician and an author because he was not able to combine his political and literary roles. Between 1818 and 1858, he wrote political tracts, poems and local history. His non-fiction works include A Sketch of Primitive Settlements on Delaware River and contributions to the columns of many democratic journals during the Bank War and Panic, which were highly valued. <mask> was the collector of the port of Philadelphia and the assistant comptroller of the U.S. Treasury from 1841 to 1858. He was involved in both Jackson and Van Buren's presidential campaigns. <mask> died of pneumonia in Washington, D.C. and his literary work advocated native dramas and emphasized a growing desire among American writers to claim the nation's early history. He is considered to be one of the first generation of American playwrights because his plays are set in America.He knew that his plays could affect national identity. According to the Philadelphia Democratic Press, <mask> believed that theatre had a higher goal, "to keep alive the spirit of freedom; and to unite conflicting parties in a common love of liberty and devotedness to country". Chorus of Adventurers from "The Indian Princess" Without aPenny of Money from "The Indian Princess" Larry the Irishman from "The Indian Princess" Mayors of Philadelphia United States Army officers United States Army personnel of the War

masks:
James Nelson Barker
Barker
John Barker
Mary Nelson
Barker
Barker
Barker
Barker
James Madison
Barker
Mary Barker
Barker
Barker
Barker
Barker
Barker
James Nelson
Barker
Barker
Barker
Barker
Barker
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Barker
Barker


title: Marion Ross

texts: <mask> was born on October 25, 1928. She received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for her role in Happy Days, where she starred from 1974 to 1984. <mask> appeared in a number of films, including The Glenn Miller Story, Lust for Life, Teacher's Pet, Some Came Running, and Operation Petticoat. <mask> was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in The Evening Star. Since the 1990s, <mask> has been known for voice-over work on animated television series, including King of the Hill and SpongeBob SquarePants, among others and recurring roles on The Drew Carey Show, Gilmore Girls, and Brothers & Sisters and guest appearances. <mask> was the daughter of Gordon and Ellen Hamilton and was born in Minnesota. She lived in Willmar before moving to Albert Lea, Minnesota.She changed her name to "<mask>" at the age of 13 because she thought it would look better on a marquee. After completing her sophomore year in high school, she moved to Minneapolis and attended Southwest High School. Her family moved to San Diego a year later. She graduated from a San Diego high school. <mask> graduated from San Diego State University. <mask> made her film debut in a movie called "Forever Female" in 1953. She appeared in films such as The Glenn Miller Story, Lust for Life, and Some Came Running.She also appeared in a number of films. <mask>' career on television began when she played the Irish maid on Life with Father for two years. She appeared on The Lone Ranger and NBC's Mike Hammer as Mary Williams. She was a teacher on The Donna Reed Show. <mask> appeared on a number of shows, including The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, The Millionaire, Steve Canyon, and The Case of the Romantic Rogue. She was a mail order bride on Rawhide as well as playing a daughter on Mrs. G. Goes to College. <mask> was an uncredited and non-speaking passenger on Trans Global Flight #2 in Airport.<mask> played a computer scientist in a film called Colossus: The Forbin Project. <mask>' best known role is on the sitcom Happy Days, which aired for 11 seasons on ABC, from 1974 to 1984. She played the mother of Chuck and Joanie. She received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for her work on the show. <mask> reprised Cunningham on Joanie Loves Chachi and Family Guy. She played different characters on The Love Boat. <mask> was a series regular in the 1986–87 television season.Brooklyn Bridge was a comedy-drama that ran on CBS from 1991 to 1993. The series was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award after its first season. Password Plus was hosted by <mask> in 1979. In 1996, she starred as a maid in The Evening Star, a sequel to Terms of Endearment. The film was panned by the New York Times, but it was praised by Janet Maslin as a "warm, sturdy job as the devoted housekeeper who has been kept too long under Aurora's wing." She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance. <mask> played a homeless woman in the final two episodes of Touched by an Angel.She played a secretly ill mother in an episode of Early Edition that aired in 1997. During one episode of The Drew Carey Show, she was referred to as Mrs. Cunningham, a deliberate error for a contest the show was running. She frequently appeared on Hollywood Squares. <mask> was active in voice-over work during the 1990s. She had roles in King of the Hill, Grandma SquarePants, SpongeBob SquarePants, Crane's mother, and Mrs. Lopart on the show. She appeared on The Wild Thornberrys and Generator Rex. <mask> appeared in Music Within.She played Ida on Brothers & Sisters. The Albert Lea Civic Theater changed its name to the Marion Ross Performing Arts Center in June of 2008. In 2009, <mask> appeared in a guest spot on The New Adventures of Old Christine, as well as in the film Superhero Movie. <mask> appeared in two television shows and a film in 2010. Mrs. Trowburg was cursed by the Lake Monster. She appeared on Two and a Half Men and Major Crimes and The Middle. She began sharing her memories of her Happy Days co-stars on MeTV.<mask> retired from acting. In northern San Diego County, <mask> lives in the neighborhood of Cardiff by the Sea. She was the grand marshal of the celebrations. <mask> and Paul Michael lived in Los Angeles. Two of <mask>'s children work in entertainment. Jim Meskimen's credits include How the Grinch Stole Christmas and Whose Line Is It Anyway? Although not always in the same episodes, they both acted in The Boondocks and Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness.Ellen was a producer on Friends. <mask> and four of her Happy Days co-stars, Don Most, Anson Williams, and the estate of Tom Bosley, filed a $10 million lawsuit against CBS, claiming they had not been paid. Comic books, trading cards, lunch boxes, dolls, toy cars, magnets, greeting cards, and DVDs where their images appear on the box covers are all items that the cast members claimed they had not received revenue from. If their sole images were used, they were supposed to be paid five percent of the net proceeds of merchandising, and half that amount if they were in a group. The group said they were owed millions, but CBS said it owed the actors $8,500 and $9,000 each. The lawsuit was started after <mask> was told by a friend playing slots at a casino that there was a Happy Days-themed machine at the casino. A judge rejected the group's fraud claim in October of 2011.If the matter wasn't settled by July 17th, the case would go to trial. The actors settled their lawsuit with CBS. CBS promised to honor the terms of their contracts after each received a payment. There are partial filmography video games SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month as Grandma SquarePants.

masks:
Marian Eileen Ross
Ross
Ross
Ross
Ross
Marion
Ross
Ross
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Ross
Ross
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title: Dorothy Brooke

texts: The Old War Horse Memorial Hospital in Cairo was renamed The Brooke Hospital for Animals in 1961. <mask> was developed from a single operation in Cairo into one of the world's largest equines welfare organisation, with headquarters in London. On June 1, 1884, in the Cathedral Close at Salisbury, England, a child was born. She was the daughter of two people. Her grandfather was an officer. Hon. Sir William Craig was from Riccarton.Her childhood was spent in a number of places. She was always called Dodo by her family and friends. She was married for the first time in 1905. They were divorced in the late 19th century. <mask> married again, to Major-General Geoffrey Francis Heremon <mask>, C.B., D.S.O., M.C. The 16th/6th Lancers were in the 18th century. He was a recognised horse expert.His titles include Horse-sense and Horsemanship of Today, Horse Lovers, Horsemanship: The Way of a Man with a Horse, and Good Company. He was a polo player and a show-jumper. He broke his collarbone a few days before he competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. Pamela Searight was born in 1915, while John Philip Searight was born in 1917. In 1930, <mask> was appointed to the command of the British cavalry brigade in Egypt. She hated to remember the old war horses, so she had to search for them. She had to be in Egypt.She loved horses since she was a child. The war horses that served in the British Army in the Egypt and Palestine campaigns of World War I were sold in their thousands to live a painful old age. Many had served in the British Yeomanry. After seeing active service on the Western Front, some were drafted to the Near East. The horses of the Australian and New Zealand Mounted Infantry were kept out of the country. Horses cast from the veterinary hospitals were initially sold to Egyptian dealers. British residents in Cairo protested so loudly that the practice was stopped.The local sale of all animals of 12 years and under that were deemed up to some work was ordered by the Remounts Directorate of the War Office after the Armistice. The unsound and those over 12 were destroyed. The horses didn't have an easy war. They had carried too much weight. They were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Severe and light wounds may have 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 They were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217The war horses, many now of an advanced age, had been lost to view, toiling for the poor, or at night to avoid the police and Egyptian S.P.C.A., or in the stone quarries. <mask> was told by British residents that they thought the animals were war horses. People couldn't bear to look at them because their condition was so bad. There could be two hundred. There were more than two hundred when she found the first. She bought back 5,000 army horses and mules from 1930 to 1934. There were many challenges in the early years of the campaign.She had a lot of social duties as the wife of the senior cavalry officer in Egypt. She acquired old horses when she found them. She got together a Committee and started the Old War Horse Campaign of Rescue after raising money from her friends. She wrote to the Morning Post six months after arriving in Egypt. Readers responded. She had many supporters throughout the British Commonwealth. It was difficult to find light, airy stables in Cairo because of the S.P.C.A.'s premises being unrealistic in the long term.She was working to raise money. She produced an 8-page pamphlet during her first summer leave. There were more appeals in the press. The old war horses were not up to the task of returning home. They were thankful for a drink and a place to lie down. There would be another doubt as their hooves felt the bed beneath them. Slowly, they would lower their heads and sniff as though they couldn't believe their own eyes.When some stepped forward towards the mangers piled high with berseem, others slowly lowered themselves on to the bed, the memories would come back. They were given days of rest, and fed, and treated to kindness, and then put out of their misery. Only a few were returned to England. <mask> had a Buying Committee. It is thought that she is the only woman in the group. General Sir Charlton Spinks, Sirdar of the Egyptian Army, was the Chairman. The first veterinary director of the Old War Horse Memorial Hospital was included in the group.The Committee was buying up to 70 animals a week. It was a difficult task. One of the committee members might be too emotional to stay at the table. Thousands of horses and army mules were found in the years 1930 to 1934. They were identified by their brands. The cost to the owner of a replacement was represented by the price paid. For nine months of the year, every year for four years, on Black Friday, the day after Buying Day, <mask> would select those to be destroyed quietly and without alarm, by a humane killer.<mask> did not want to blame the men and boys who had failed their animals. The sight of the locally bred animals that appeared before the Buying Committee made her realise that a free hospital was needed, to which every poor owner could bring what might be his family's sole earner, and obtain expert help and advice at the first signs of trouble instead of waiting. Almost from the beginning, she set up a separate fund. The animal assistance fund is what she called it. <mask> received some criticism. Some of the British who were familiar with Egypt felt that she was going too far in removing a number of animals from the economy. The Committee was buying frauds according to others.The war horse campaign could be finished at the end of four years. The Old War Horse Memorial Hospital was founded. The Hospital was given permission to put a drinking trough at the Pyramids. Sanding the slippery stretches of street was adopted by the Cairo city authorities. The <mask>s moved from Egypt to India. While giving her time and energy to the affairs of the Hospital, shehrew herself into working to alleviate the suffering she saw all about her. She returned to Cairo for an annual visit.The <mask>s left India during World War II. After a gap, <mask> was able to return to Egypt in 1946. She wasn't well enough to go back to Wiltshire in 1955, so she stayed at their house on the outskirts of Cairo. She told her husband not to go to her funeral service if she died. I know it will distress you and I won't be there myself. Glenda Spooner said, "one can feel certain that she thought little of her own share and a great deal of other people's, for that was ever her way." She was overwhelmed with gratitude to those who had made the rescue of the horses possible and it was no mean achievement.He oversaw the expansion of the organisation. The tradition of service to The Brooke has been maintained by the <mask> family. Her granddaughter, Ann Searight, served as a Trustee from 1979 to 2011. The Brooke Hospital for Animals, A History of the British Cavalry, and For Love of Horses are some of the works cited. Lieut.-Col. J.W. and Blenkinsop. The History of the Great War is based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. The History of the Great War is based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence: Military Operations, Egypt & Palestine.2, FACs. ed. The Imperial War Museum was first published in 1930. R.M.P. The Desert Mounted Corps is an account of the cavalry operations in Palestine and Syria. The Brooke Hospital for Animals 1884 births of Keepers of animal sanctuaries People from Salisbury 1955 deaths

masks:
Brooke
Brooke
Brooke
Brooke
Brooke
Brooke
Dorothy Brooke
Brooke
Brooke
Brooke
Brooke
Brooke
Brooke


title: Macgregor Laird

texts: Scottish merchant <mask> was a pioneer of British trade on the River Niger. Most of the passengers died, the volume of trade realized was minimal, and the commercial expedition between 1832 and 1834 was considered a failure. His experience gave information about the design of vessels that could be used in the interior of the Niger Delta. He devoted himself to the development of trade with West Africa and especially to the opening up of the countries then forming the British protectorates of Nigeria. He believed that this method was the best way to stop the slave trade and raise the social condition of the Africans. The younger son of the founder of the Birkenhead firm of shipbuilders was born at Greenock. His paternal grandfather was a merchant and rope maker in Greenock while his maternal grandfather commanded a ship that undertook voyages between Greenock and the West Indies.<mask> was a notable ship builder. He was educated at Edinburgh University. He fell ill at the university due to typhus. He was helped to recover by a doctor. He became interested in building steamships after joining the family business. Richard Lander, an associate of Hugh Clapperton, was given a subsidy to return to Africa and find the course of the Niger. The enthusiasm for an exploratory team to West Africa grew as a result of the report, as well as the renewed interest in merchants looking for new markets.The African Inland Commercial Company was formed by Laird and certain merchants after the lower course of the Niger had been known. Laird worked on the designs of the ships to be contracted on a voyage to navigate the Niger, though the primary aim was to foster trade with the interior communities, and he also had a personal objective of implementing Christian and humanitarian ideals. The company sent the Alburkah, the first iron vessel to make an ocean voyage, and the Quorra with twenty nine men on board. The original plan was for the expedition to set up a floating vessel, brig at River Nun, and two paddle vessels to navigate northwards to establish a trading post at Lokoja. All but nine of the forty eight European voyagers who died in the expedition, led by Richard Lander, died from wounds. Even though two doctors came along, quinine was rarely used to treat fever that became more pronounced as they made their way up the river. The first white man to reach the confluence of the Benue River was Laird.He formed an accurate idea of the river's source and course by not going far up the river. Colonel Edward Nicolls, the British Governor at Fernando Po, who later became his father-in-law, received Laird back at Fernando Po after he was sick. He returned to England after resting in Fernando Po. Captain William Allen, who accompanied the expedition on the orders of the Admiralty to survey the river, was the only other officer still alive. The Narrative of an expedition into the Interior of Africa by the River Niger was published in the 18th century. The interests of the British and North American steam navigation company were not entirely African. The first steamship to cross the Atlantic from Europe to New York was sent out by this company in 1838.The British and American steam navigation company was involved with Laird. The British Queen was launched by the firm to provide mail service between England and America. The President went missing en route to England from New York. The company did not survive the disappearance of the President. Despite the unsuccessful expedition, Laird continued to encourage interest in promoting commercial trade in the hinterland of West Africa. Merchants were advised to cultivate trade with coastal middlemen as a primary business objective and to send a steam vessel inland to woo communities in the interior. When the British blockade of the coast of West Africa failed to stop the slave trade, Laird's believed in legitimate trade as a deterrent to slave trading and that cheap labour through unrestricted emigration to the West Indies would cripple the demand for slaves.After the apprenticeship system in West Indies was eliminated, Laird advocated voluntary emigration of Africans to West Indies as a way to curtail slavery and bring Africans in contact with Europeans and their culture. After the government renewed interest in the affairs of West Africa, Laird submitted a proposal to the government to return to West Africa. He was given a mail contract after his proposal found favour with the government. In 1854, the British government supported the setting up of the African Steam Navigation Company and the small steamer, the Pleiad. British traders continued to visit the river despite the withdrawal of government support after the deaths of Baikie and Laird. In 1861, Laird died in London. The births and deaths of explorers of Africa.

masks:
Macggor Laird
John Laird