title: Thomas Böcker

texts: <mask> is a producer. His Game Concerts series began in 2003 as Symphonic Game Music Concerts and continued with the world tours Symphonic Fantasies, Final symphony and Final symphony II, historical for being the longest running and the first of their kind outside Japan. He produced the first live performance of video game music by the London Symphony Orchestra, and was presented with the national Cultural and Creative Pilots Award by the German Federal Government, which recognizes outstanding entrepreneurs within Germany's cultural and creative industries. <mask> was raised in the small mountain town of Lauenstein. He was exposed to classical music from a young age and attended many concerts. He grew up playing Commodore 64 and Amiga computers. He became fond of Chris Huelsbeck's works on the Turrican series after developing a passion for video game music.Bcker's love for video game music and Classical artists would soon come together, as he realised the potential for scores and concerts to feature orchestral game music. The First Symphonic Game Music Concert was produced by <mask>. The event at the sold-out Gewandhaus concert hall was the first of its kind outside Japan and received ten minutes of standing ovations. His annual follow-up concerts gained even more popular and critical appraise with their numerous innovations, expansive programs, refined performances, and special guest appearances. He brought game music to the world with leading roles on successful concert tours. Music from Final Fantasy is included in A Video Game Symphony and Distant Worlds. He inspired the use of game music for educational purposes through the creation of the series of school concerts Heroes of our Imagination in 2006 and Super Mario A Musical Adventure in 2010.The WDR Radio Orchestra in Cologne has a long-standing relationship with <mask>. The best-selling concert performances were Symphonic Fantasies, LEGENDS, and the Final Symphony concerts. Bcker's productions have been broadcast live to radio listeners worldwide by the WDR and have even been enjoyed internationally through live video streams. The Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra performed at the Tokyo Bunka Kaikan concert hall in Tokyo, Japan, in 2012 with more than 4,600 people in attendance. The tenth major concert production by <mask> will feature music from Final Fantasy VI, VII and X. The world premiere of the performance took place in May of last year. The first live performance of video game music by the London Symphony Orchestra took place on 30 May.There were follow-up performances in the USA, New Zealand, China, Austria and Australia. The first video game music concert in Japan was greeted with standing applause. Final Symphony II was announced in March of 2015. On August 29, 2015, the world premiere of Final Fantasy V, VIII, IX and XIII was presented by the Beethoven Orchester Bonn, followed by four performances in September and October by the London Symphony Orchestra. In Japan, a foreign orchestra performed a video game concert for the first time. Final Symphony II was presented in several countries, including Germany, the UK and Japan. <mask>'s most successful concert productions to date are Final Symphony and Final Symphony II.Merregnon: Land of Silence is a school and family concert by <mask>. The music for this project was written by a Japanese game composer. A concert film of the performance was released the same year as the world premiere, and was free to watch on demand. <mask> is the creator of the Merregnon project, a series of albums that tell a fantasy story through music. These albums have been influential in both the East and the West. Bcker has accepted executive roles on numerous other album productions, including the Amiga's Immortal series, Masashi Hamauzu's Vielen Dank, and Chris Huelsbeck's two live orchestra albums featuring music from the Tur. He supervised the studio recordings of the concerts.Final symphony was announced on December 13th. The album was produced by <mask> and was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra at Abbey Road Studios. The radio station in the UK broadcasted part of the album before it was released. The studio recordings of game music scores have been done by <mask>. He's been to the recording sessions of many Eastern and Western game scores. His own artists at Merregnon Studios have been commissioned to compose and arrange for titles such as THQ's S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Mobile Suit Gundam: Side Stories, World Club Championship Football, and Dragon's Dogma are included.Merregnon Studios' award-winning composer and arranger Jonne Valtonen is represented by a producer.

masks:
Thomas Bcker
Thomas Bcker
Thomas Bcker
Thomas Bcker
Thomas Bcker
Thomas Bcker
Thomas Bcker
Thomas Bcker
Thomas Bcker
Thomas Bcker


title: Cristobal Huet

type: paraphrased

texts: A French-Swiss former professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently a goalie coach for the National League, is named <mask>. He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Los Angeles Kings, Montreal Canadiens, and Washington Capitals in the NHL. He is the second French-trained player to play in the NHL, after Philippe Bozon. He was the first Frenchman to win the Stanley Cup as a player when he won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Hawks. He is a co- host of the hockey TV show, Le Repas d'équipe. He played in the 1988 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a team from Grenoble. The 1998–99 season was the last time that HC Lugano played.His career changed a lot in these years. He won the National League A Championship in his first year, and reached the European Hockey League final four the next year. The Los Angeles Kings had a seventh-round pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. He played for the Kings from 2002 to 2004. He was traded to Montreal in a three-team deal that sent Garon to Los Angeles and Bonk to Montreal. During the 2004–05 Lockout, he played for the Adler Mannheim. The Eagles lost in the finals in three straight games.During the 2005–06 season, David Aebischer was traded to Colorado in exchange for José Théodore, who was subsequently traded to Montreal. In February 2006 he won the Molson Cup. He won the Best Defensive Player award from the NHL during the first week of March, ousting goaltenders such as Ray Emery and the New Jersey's Martin Brodeur, with a 3–0–0 record and a 1.67 GAA. He was named the NHL's best defensive player for the second year in a row on April 3 with a 3–0–0 record, a 0.65 GAA and 0.979 SV%. On April 23, in his first NHL playoff start, <mask> starred in a 6–1 win against the Carolina Hurricanes. The Habs took a 1–0 lead in the seven-game series on the strength of 42 saves from <mask>. The Habs beat the Hurricanes 6–5 in double overtime to take a 2–0 lead in the series.After losing the first four games of the series, the Habs lost the next four games and the series to the Carolina Hurricanes, who went on to win the Stanley Cup. In the off-season of 2006 the Habs re-signed <mask> to a two-year deal that paid him $3 million in the first season and $2.75 million in the second. On January 13, 2007, <mask> was one of three goalies from the Eastern Conference who would play in the 55th NHL All-Star Game in Dallas. He missed most of the last two months of the season because of a left hamstring injury. The team missed the playoffs because of his absence. On February 26, 2008, Bob Gainey traded the French netminder to the Washington Capitals for a second-round draft pick. Carey Price was the reason why the Habs decided to trade <mask>.In Washington, he took over the starting position from Klzig, pushing Johnson to the pressbox, and his exceptional play helped lead Washington to a playoff spot, where they lost the opening round series against Philadelphia. On July 1, 2008, the first day of unrestricted free-agency, <mask> agreed to terms on a new 4-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks worth a total of $22.4 million or $5.625 million per season. Dale Tallon said the team would enter the season with a pair of goalies. Unable to win the starting job over Khabibulin, <mask> found himself on the bench more often than not. Gradually, he earned back his playing time and both alternated every game for almost 3 months until he went down with a groin injury. The tandem was praised around the NHL. He was named the NHL's 3rd star of the week for Feb 15–21 after posting a 3–0–0 record and allowing just five goals on 72 shots.In the first and second rounds of the playoffs, the Hawks defeated the Flames and the Canuck in the first and second rounds, respectively. During game three of the Western Conference Finals in 2009, he was called in to replace an injured Khabibulin. He allowed the Hawks to win in overtime. The team's starting goalie for the fourth game against Detroit was named as a result of a lower body injury to the other team's goalie. He allowed five goals on 21 shots and was replaced by Crawford. The final game of the series was a 2–1 overtime loss. For the first time in his career, <mask> started the season as the undisputed number one goaltender, but as the season wore on, Antti Niemi replaced him as Chicago's starter going into the playoffs.In the 2010 Stanley Cup Playoffs, the Hawks won with an overall playoff record of 16–6. With the Hawks victory, he became the first native of France to have his name engraved on the Stanley Cup. In order to stay within the salary cap, Chicago lent <mask> to Fribourg-Gotteron of the Swiss National League A. In his first year with Fribourg-Gotteron, <mask> played in 41 games but struggled in the second half of the season, accumulating a 2.84 goals against average as the team finished 8th. Fribourg was swept in the playoffs. He improved his goals against average to 1.99 in 39 games that year, third best in the league. The team lost to SC Bern in the semifinals of the playoffs.When the playoffs ended, his loan and contract with the Hawks expired, making him a free agent. After failing to sign with an NHL team, he returned to the National League and signed a 4-year deal with Lausanne HC of the National League B. His first season in Lausanne was a success, as the team won the National League B title and went on to win promotion to the National League. In May of last year, <mask> retired from the French national team. He played his last game for France, against Slovenia, with a win, and ended his career with a standing ovation. Les Bleus did not advance to the medal round, but they did not go down. The Most Valuable Domestic Player in the French Elite League and the Most Valuable Goaltender in the French Elite League were both from the 1997/98 season.NHL Defensive Player of the Week 3–5–06 NHL All Star Team roster, 2007, Nominee for NHL All Star team, 2008 NHL 3rd star for January 2008 NHL 3rd star of the week, 2009, 1st star of the week. The Roger Crozier award is given to a living person who has received a sports award.

masks:
Cristobal Huet
Huet
Huet
Huet
Huet
Huet
Huet
Huet
Huet
Huet
Huet
Huet


title: Reetika Khera

texts: <mask> is a development economist. The Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT Delhi) has an Associate Professor named <mask>. She was an Associate Professor in the Economics and Public Systems group at the Indian Institute of Management. <mask> received a B.A. There is an M.A. in economics from the university. The University of Delhi and the Delhi School of Economics have an M.Phil. in economics. The Institute of Development Studies is located at the University of Sussex.<mask> studied economics at the Delhi School of Economics. She studied at the Convent of Jesus and Mary in Baroda and collaborated with Jean Drze. She received a fellowship from the Institute for Economic Growth and a fellowship from King's College London. <mask> <mask> is a development economist. She was an Associate Professor in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. Khera helped to implement India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Act and is an advocate for improved welfare programs in the country. She is a visitor at the Centre for Development Economics at the Delhi School of Economics.She has published several research papers on programs that affect India's most vulnerable citizens. One of her most important projects is the " Group Measurement", which evaluated the impact the NREGA project had on India's citizens. In October of last year, she was nominated for a post at the Center for South Asia to edit a book about India's Aadhaar program. <mask> was profiled in the mainstream media in India for outlets such as NDTV, Scroll.in, Wire.in, Outlook India, Financial Times, and more. She is interviewed on Indian television in English and Hindi as well as in alternative Indian media such as Newslaundry, Counterview.org and India Together. In January of last year, her NYT editorial, "Why India's Big Fix is a Big Flub," was one of the most comprehensive public arguments ever made. The program aimed to register India's 1.3 billion residents in an evenhanded way.The program is rife with privacy and corruption challenges. In November of last year, <mask> filed a " Right to Information" request with the Unique Identification Authority of India to obtain public data on how much the agency spent to advertise and promote the program. UIDAI has not responded to the request. Aadhaar was supposed to showcase the government's forward thinking about efficient administration, but it has only exposed the state's coerciveness, according to a January New York Times editorial. It was supposed to make it easier for the poor to get welfare. It has made people's personal data vulnerable, because it was supposed to harness technology in the service of development. One of the Indian government's biggest banner projects has become a glaring example of all that can go wrong with policy making in this country.The population that is being passed off as ghosts is not aided by the program. Dissent on Aadhaar, Big Data, and Big Brother Drze are some of the books published by Publications Books. The PROBE Revisited was published by New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Battle for Employment Guarantee was published in New Delhi. It was edited. The Citizen's Initiative for Right of Children Under Six is a report. The person is a contributor.Employment Guarantee: A Primer was written by Dey, Drze, Jean and Khera. The impact of Aadhaar on welfare programmes was the subject of an article in the December edition of the Economic and Political Weekly. 50. There is a special article. With Jean Drze, Nazar Khalid, and Anmol Somanchi. The Economic and Political Weekly was published in December. 50.There is a special article. Recent Social Security Initiatives in India, with Jean Drze. The October edition of World Development was published. 525–528. Children's Development: Baby Steps in Odisha was published in the Economic and Political Weekly. 40. There is a special article.There is a clarification on the leaks in the Economic and Political Weekly. 39. They were with Jean Dreze, Himanshu and Abhijit Sen. There is a discussion. Bihar on the Move is an economic and political weekly. 50, No. 34.They had Jean Dreze and Jessica Pudussery with them. There is a special article. The seminar was from inclusion to exclusion. An Exploratory Study on Public Health in North India was published in the Economic and Political Weekly. 50, No. 21, pp. 53–58With Kritika Goel. Insight. There are leaks in the public distribution system. February 2015. With Jean Drze. Insight. UID project: Does Evidence Matter.Cash vs. in-kind transfers are discussed in Food Policy. The year was 116–128. Rural Poverty and the Public Distribution System was published in the Economic and Political Weekly. With Jean Drze. There is a special article. The Economic and Political Weekly was published in August. There is a weekly discussion on the NIPFP response.48, No. On 10, 9 and 9 March, savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay There is a discussion. A cost-benefit analysis of UID. 48, No. February 5 and 2. There is commentary.Regional Patterns of Human and Child Deprivation, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol 47, No. September of 2012 With Jean Drze. There is a special article. The Food Security Act is one step forward, one step back. 614, 2012. Revival of the Public Distribution System: Evidence and Explanations was published in the Economic and Political Weekly.In November of 2011. There is a special article. There are trends in the diversion of grain from the public distribution system. 26, 21 May 2011. There is a special article. India's Public Distribution System: Utilization and Impact is in the Journal of Development Studies. pp.In 2011. The UID Project and Social Welfare is in the Economic and Political Weekly. There are 9. 2011. There are perspectives. The BPL Census and A Possible Alternative is in the Economic and Political Weekly. 27 February 2010With Jean Drze. There is a special article. Women Workers and their Perceptions of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. 24 October 2009. With Nandini. There is a special article. Right to Food: Beyond Cheap Promises is an economic and political weekly.The date is 18 July 2009. Insight. Starvation Deaths and "Primitive Tribal Groups, Economic and Political Weekly, Volume 43" The year ends on 27 December and 2 January 2008. There is commentary. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics covered self-targeting on employment programmes. 2, 2008.The Targeted Public Distribution System: A Case Study in Rajasthan was published in the Economic and Political Weekly. 1–November 2008. There is a special article. The Empowerment Guarantee Act is in the Economic and Political Weekly. 30 August to 5 September 2008. There is commentary. The State of India's Children was published in the Indian Journal of Human Development.July and December, 2007. The political economy of the state's response to the weather. There is a special article. In the November 2006 issue of Economic and Political Weekly, there is a story about mid-day meals in primary schools. There are perspectives. In the February 2005 edition of Economic and Political Weekly, there is a story about bringing grassroots democracy to life. There is commentary.There was a seminar in February 2004. Insights from homicide data on crime, gender and society in India. 2, 2000. With Jean Drze. The Economic Times had a question about the $11 billion. With Jean Drze. Why India's Big Fix is a Big Flub is a New York Times story.The Business Standard reported on the crisis. The Hindu Business Line states that there is no role for Aadhaar in plugging leaks. Data security isn't the worst thing about Aadhaar, according to ThePrint.in. On 8 January, the public distribution system was called 'PDS ko khatam kar dega DBT'. There are no problems that can be fixed by Aadhaar. "On the contrary, Aadhaar is the source of some problems. It is time for judiciary to call out the Indian government.13 November, Why ABBA must leave The Hindu. 13 November was Amar Ujala's birthday. canteens are life-savers according to Hindustan Times. Aur taqleef se jhoojhti janata. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  The Government is talking about the right to privacy in two different languages. The different ways in which aadhar affects privacy was reported by The Wire.18 July is Digital India: Ek Nazar. The Real Beneficiaries, Indian Express, 2 June. , Amar Ujala, 16 May. 11 May 2017:  . 26 April 2017:   ? There is a language called Tamil. Navbharat, 9 April 2017:.The Indian Express had evidence no bar. The Hindu Business Line is feeding insecurities. Prabhat Khabar, 29 March. There is no good will come from linking Aadhaar to Mid-Day meals. There are four videos that show why the public distribution system in Rajasthan needs to be fixed. The popular support for demonetization is explained. In Hindi.? The wire was published on 27 February. There are ten things we need to change. Nice to see that. But urgent fixes are needed. 4 February 2017:  ? 31 January 2017:  .Has Modi finally acknowledged the importance of social security measures? 6 January 2017:  . A Phased Approach will make a basic income affordable for India. The Wire wrote about why we need to openmma canteens all over India. The most significant additions to Tamil Nadu welfare schemes are the canteens and baby care kits. The Deccan Herald reported on Aadhaar-enabled exclusion and corruption. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The good, bad, and ugly of Modi's strike on black money. There was a policy disaster on 11 November. , Amar Ujala, 19 October 2016 Big Media's take on the Aadhaar-LPG Savings Saga highlights why we can't trust it. Could the virtual world of Pokémon Go be used to show the struggles of the poor? ''    ? The World Bank is part of the hype on the success of the Aadhaar scheme.How are poor states doing under the food security act? If the state has political will, it can reform the program. There are five myths that don't stand up to scrutiny. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The Indian Express had Digging holes and filling them up. The only hope is Tamil Nadu. An idea whose time has come is community kitchens.Business Today has a perspective on populism. Child Development: Kerala tops, Gujarat flops, Bihar hops. With Jean Drze. Child Development: How are Indian states doing? There are ideas for India. The Road Ahead Live Mint is on 3 November 2015. The Hindu reported on a prize for the idea of well-being."Against the tide: Deaton's economics" is an idea for India. Outlook Hindi, 15 October 2015. There are five myths about Aadhaar. Outlook, 21 August 2015. With Jean Dreze. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  31 July 2015:  .The Nurture Mission was held on July 24, 2015. With Rajkishor. There are seven reasons why India needs eggs. Eggs and Prejudice is on Indian Express. The Wire reported on Unique Identification on June 3, 2015. , 26 April 2015. Outlook, March 2015, Whose Bharat is it?The APL scam was ending on LiveMint. With Jean Dreze. Outlook, February 2015, has the meaning of Vikas. The fiscal attention deficit was reported in February. February 2015, Kaise Pahuche Garibon Tak Anaaj. India is behind in social welfare. The Whys and Whats of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Indiaspend.org, 4 November.''   They had Jean Dreze and Rajkishor Mishra with them. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  Mai-Baap Sarkar returns in Bitter Pill to Swallow. The Hills aim higher. , Amar Ujala, 14 July. Business Standard reported on 28 June that Aadhaar-enabled DBT is more demanding.Growing up in Gujarat, on April 8, 2014). UID project: Does Evidence Matter? , in Hindi, 19 November. Do government schemes ever work? A welcome intervention was published in the Deccan Herald. There are five myths about the Food Security Bill. There are ideas for the India version.The Hindu reported that The Devil is in the detail. 3 August 2013) The Times of India advises against crunching this lunch. The translation was published in Dainik Jagran. The Hindu Business Line states that food security is affordable. The Hindu had lessons from the East Godavari Pilot. Cash for Vote is part of the Frontline series.March 4, 2013). The translation was published in Mathrubhumi. The Hindi translation of the DBT par Sanshay was published in the Hindustan Times. Is UID linked cash transfer a good idea? The Hindu Business Line looked at the Food Security Act. The Deccan Herald reported on benefit transfer or vote transfer. Financial Express has a long road to cash transfers.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  Tamil Nadu's Striking Progress in Welfare, India Together, 10 September 2012 The Hindu reported on a bill that asks too much of the poor. With Jean Drze. The Hindu has a story about putting Kerala to work. The Hindu had an experiment with Jean Drze and Bharat Bhatti. The Hindu had a response to the Minister's response.The New Indian Express, UID: Road to Exclusion?, Adhaar se Kiska Uddhar, and Ghere Se Bahar were published in February of this year. The Hindustan Times reported on Going Against the Grain. Tehelka, Volume 7, Issue 52, December, 2010 contains biscuits. The Hindu reported on the show of the way in Chhattisgarh. With Jean Drze. Not all that unique, Hindustan Times. Volume 27 of Wages of Delay, Frontline.The Hindu reported on slow but steady success. With Karuna Muthiah. The Hindu reported on incentives that work. With Anuradha De. The Hindu reported on Lok ADALAT or Joke ADALAT on February 22, 2009. With Jean Drze. Pati Experience, Frontline, Volume 26, No.1, 2009. Battle for Employment Guarantee is a book. 1, 2009. With Jean Drze. Banned but still there. 1, 2009. With Jean Drze.Rajasthan Way Ahead, Frontline, Volume 26, No. 1, 2009. With Anish Vanaik. The Hindu reported on accounts to accountability. In August of 2008, with Jean Drze The Black Hole of NREGA Records. In the April 2008 edition of the Hindustan Times, there is a question about the amount of sugar for the Lok Sabha. With Jean Drze.Rajniti ko Badalti. With Jean Drze. The Hindu has a story on corruption in NREGA: Myths and Reality. With Jean Drze and Siddhartha. Employment Guarantee and Migration was published in The Hindu. October 2005, India's Right to Food Campaign, Just Change. Beasts in Uniform, Tehelka, 18 June 2005.The Hindu Magazine stated that not everybody loves a good dry spell. With Aruna Roy. In February 2004, using your illusion, Hindustan Times. With Jean Drze. The Hindu reported on mid-day meals in Rajasthan. The Times of India reported on poverty of policy. With Jean Drze.An interview with <mask> <mask> can be found in The Hindu.

masks:
Reetika Khera
Khera
Reetika Khera
Khera
Reetika
Khera
Khera
Khera
Reetika
Khera


title: Galileo Ferraris

texts: One of the pioneers of AC power system and an inventor of the Two-phase induction motor, <mask> was an Italian university professor, physicist and electrical engineer. The work on the power transmission systems was one of the greatest inventions of all time. He published an extensive and complete monograph on the experimental results obtained with open-circuit transformers of the type designed by the power engineers. At Livorno Vercellese, where he was born, he obtained a master's degree in engineering and later became an assistant of technical physics. In 1885, Ferraris independently researched the magnetic field. There are different types of electric motors. The research and his studies resulted in the development of an alternating-current motor that can be used to convert mechanical power into electric power.Two months after the publication of his research in a paper to the Royal Academy of Sciences in Turin, anywayanyday applied for an appointment to the academy. There is a serial number. These alternators depended on a rotating magnetic field for their operation and created systems of alternating currents displaced from one another in phase by definite amounts. The polyphase power source found widespread acceptance. The polyphase alternator and power transformer are important in the history of electrification. The inventions made it possible to transmit power economically over long distances. Polyphase power enabled the use of water-power (via hydroelectric generating plants in large dams) in remote places, thus allowing the mechanical energy of the falling water to be converted to electricity, which then could be fed to an electric motor at any location where mechanical work needed to be done.The growth of power-transmission network grids on continents around the globe was sparked by thisVersatility. The Italian Industrial Institution, a school of electrical engineering, was the first of its kind in Italy. The first national president of the organization was Ferraris in 1896. His research interests were not limited to electricity. He made elementary representation of the theory and its applications by researching the fundamental properties of dioptric instruments. There is a description of the geometric dioptrics in his work. The telescopic system treatments had a greater generality, but less emphasis on applications.The results are applied to optical instruments in the second main section. The magnification, field of view, and brightness of the instrument were dealt with in great detail. The field is the author of the cone opening angle, the tip of the first main points of the lens, and the base formed by the parts of the object in view. The eye isn't treated. The city of Torino paid tribute to the contributions that Ferraris made to science. A permanent monument to commemorate his scientific and industrial achievements was proposed by a general committee. An avenue was named in honor of Ferraris.In January 2021, <mask> was honored by theIEEE for his contribution to "the technological innovation and excellence for the benefit of humanity", namely for his "Rotating Fields and Early Induction Motor, 1885-1888". <mask>, professor at the Italian Industrial Museum, conceived and demonstrated the principle of the rotating magnetic field. The field was driven by alternating currents phase-shifted by 90 degrees. Two-phase AC motor prototypes were constructed. The application of rotating fields, polyphase currents, and their role in the electrification of the world were fundamental. The dissipazione di energia nei trasformatori was written by Prof. <mask>. There are online texts.A single volume. 2 volumes. "Scanning our past from London: <mask>s and alternating current" was written by B. Bowers. 89, no. 5, pp. There was a May 2001 article. The article is titled "Galileo Farraris - A Life Dedicated to the Electric Sciences".No. 22, no. 5, pp. 9–11, Sept.-Oct. Amministrazione degli Archivi di Stato was written by Raffaella Gobbo. Estratto da: Rassegna degli Archivi di Stato. 1. Opere di <mask>s.2. The inventor of the motor was <mask>. Who invented the Polyphase Electric Motor? <mask>s: A Life Dedicated to the Electrical Sciences was written by M. Mitolo and M.Tartaglia. Power Electric Circuits: Pacinotti and Ferraris, pp. SilvanusPhillips Thompson wrote A Short History of Circuits and Systems. Dr. Ing.Martin Doppelbauer: The invention of the electric motor. May 2001 pp. The memory was read at Accademia dell'Scienze, Torino, in Opere di Galileo Ferraris. There are biosensors and bioelectronics. The official website of Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale Galileo Ferraris is English.

masks:
Galileo Ferraris
Ferraris
Galileo Ferraris
Galileo Ferraris
Galileo Ferrari
Galileo Ferrari
Galileo Ferraris
Galileo Ferrari


title: Mollie Huston Lee

texts: Raleigh's Richard B. Harrison Public Library was the first library in Raleigh to serve African Americans. She developed, maintained, and increased public library service to the African American people of Raleigh and Wake County, North Carolina while trying to achieve equal library service for the entire community. On January 18, 1907, in Columbus, Ohio, <mask> was born to Corrina Smith and <mask>, a private business owner and politician. <mask> was the only child of "learned parents" and had an interest in public affairs. She was married to a doctor and had a son, James S<mask>. <mask> said A.C. Williams was the inspiration for her future efforts. After earning an A.B.<mask> received a scholarship to attend library school. After earning a bachelor of library science from Columbia University, <mask> returned to North Carolina and began working at Shaw University. <mask> worked at the Shaw University Library for five years and noticed that blacks in the surrounding community needed a special African-American literature collection. The need could be met through the services of a public library. Raleigh had to wait another thirty years for public library service to be extended to blacks. In 1935 there were only twelve black public libraries in North Carolina, however little action was taken in most areas to open libraries to blacks. An advocate for bringing a library to Raleigh was <mask> <mask>.In 1935, <mask> and a group of community members met with the white mayor, George A. Isley, to discuss the creation of a public library that would serve blacks. The goal was to establish a black literary collection at the library. When patrons couldn't visit the library themselves, <mask> would bring the library to them. Community members were encouraged to use the library. Due to <mask>'s efforts, the library's resources continued to expand. <mask> assisted in the training of future librarians, as well as establishing a library and services for African Americans in Raleigh. The Harrison Library was visited by library science students from Atlanta University, North Carolina Central University, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.She was the supervisor of the Negro School Libraries in North Carolina. He was known as the "librarian's librarian". <mask> said, "I don't know of anything else that can help anyone grow more than working in a library." "A public library is the recorded memory of mankind, serving the community," <mask> told a radio audience in 1951. Its function is to make available to all, information and thought in all fields of human knowledge and experience and to help each person, whatever his interest may be, to find and use the books and other library facilities and material which best serve his needs. She saw the Harrison Library evolve from a tiny, one-room storefront library on Hargett Street to a $300,000 structure on New Bern Avenue. She retired from her library career in 1972 to have fun and do some of the things she has not had time for.<mask>'s dedication to the African American population in Raleigh, Wake County, and North Carolina can be seen in the extensive collection of books and other resources she established. She wanted the African American community to be proud of their heritage. <mask> wanted to collect publications about African Americans. <mask> stated in an interview that he felt there was a need to emphasize black books. Black collections were not popular in the past. I think more people should know about the contributions of black people. <mask> monitored the publishers and vendors of African American books because publications about African Americans were only in print for two years.She would visit the University Place Book Shop in New York City to buy rare items for her collection. <mask> <mask> <mask> Collection of Black Literature". She created a well-defined philosophy of community affairs that is evident throughout her career, as she focused on community outreach and programming. "If you're a public librarian, you have to be with the people to find out their wants and needs and supply them with the materials to give them the insight to a more wholesome life through reading materials," <mask> stated.It's not possible to sit behind a desk and issue books. Black and white speakers, children's authors, and an expanded story time were included in the programming at the Harrison Library. Teaching them how to live better, longer, fuller and more enjoyable lives was the focus of adult education. The development of reading and writing skills was taught in educational programs directed to residents of the rural Raleigh area. Discussion groups on relevant topics were created for patrons of all ages with the idea of keeping community members informed and aware of current news issues. The Harrison Library provided services and programs for the aged, blind, disadvantaged, and literate. There was a need for programming at the library.Children were provided with educational and recreational tools to assist with their formation as good citizens and adults were provided with materials to aid with their wholesome and useful life within their community. The esteem to which <mask> <mask> was held is indicated by her selection as a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) library delegate and her appointment as a Trustee of the State Library of North Carolina. The North Carolina Negro Library Association dissolved after the American Library Association and the North Carolina Library Association opened membership to African Americans. She was the second African American elected at-large to the ALA council and represented ALA at the White House Conference on Aging. <mask> was the first African American woman to be elected "Tar Heel of the Week" in 1971 because of her many professional and civic contributions to the state of North Carolina. <mask>'s contributions to the field of library science are listed in the Publications. In 1944.Negro libraries were developed in North Carolina. There are libraries in North Carolina. 3(2):4. <mask> and Huston. 1955. The North Carolina Negro Library Association was founded in 1935-54. The library service is reviewed.The article was titled "10-32." There are external links to the Richard B. Harrison Library and the Columbia University School of Library Service.

masks:
Mollie Huston Lee
Rolla Solomon Huston
Lee
. Lee Jr
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Mollie
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee
Leellie
Huston
Lee
Lee
Mollie
Lee
Lee
Lee
Lee


title: Tina Maze

texts: <mask> is a retired World Cup Alpine ski racer. The most successful ski racer in history is <mask>, who won two gold medals at the Winter Olympics. She has four medals at the Winter Olympics and is the most decorated athlete from her country. She competed in all five Alpine skiing disciplines after starting her career as a giant slalom specialist. She is one of seven female racers who have won in all five World Cup disciplines and one of three to do it in a single season. The Olympic champion in downhill and giant slalom is also the world champion in downhill and combined. She won the world title in giant slalom and super-G in 2011.During her career, she won 26 World Cup races and the World Cup overall title. She won 11 races and had a record number of World Cup points, 2414, beating the previous record of 2000 points from the 2000 season. She won the super-G and giant slalom titles, finished first in the combined event, and finished second in slalom and downhill. Maier's previous record of podium finishes in a single season was 22 with 24 podiums. In January 1999, at the age of 15, <mask> made her World Cup debut in a giant slalom race. She competed in slalom, giant slalom, and super-G, but only scored points in the first two disciplines. At the 2001 World Championships, <mask>'s best result was a 16th place in slalom.In January 2002, <mask> won her first podium, a second place in giant slalom. At the 2002 Winter Olympics in the United States, <mask> finished twelfth in the giant slalom. On October 26, 2002, <mask> won her first World Cup race in Slden, Austria. She shared the giant slalom win with Nicole Hosp of Austria and Andrine Flemmen of Norway. In giant slalom, <mask> finished the 2003 season with 190 points, good for 38th place. She finished 5th in giant slalom at the 2003 World Championships. In the 2004 season, <mask> scored one podium, a runner-up position in giant slalom, and finished 33rd in the overall.She started competing in downhill races after scoring her first points in super-G. In the 2005 season, <mask> won 3 giant slalom races and two super-G podiums, both 3rd places. She finished the season with 650 points and was 10th in the overall rankings. At the 2005 World Championships, <mask> finished 10th in the combined and sixth in the super-G. In the 2006 season, she won one giant slalom race and two more podiums, a third place in giant slalom and a runner-up position in super-G. She finished 12th and 39th in the giant slalom and super-G events at the 2006 Winter Olympics. The previous two seasons were more successful for her, with 3 top 10 finishes.She finished the season with 258 points. At the World Championships in 2007, <mask>'s best result was a 14th place in super-G. In February 2008, the first downhill victory by a female skier was won by <mask>. She won her first non-giant slalom victory. She finished the season with 281 points. Following the declining results in the 2007 and 2008 seasons, <mask> decided to break with the national ski team and founded her personal "Team to aMAZE" with her coach and partner. As her results began to improve, this move turned out to be a decisive step in her career.In the giant slalom portion of the Alpine Skiing World Cup, <mask> won two times, in re, Sweden and in Maribor, Slovenia. At the World Championships in Val-d'Isre, France, she won a silver medal in giant slalom. She excelled in the second run because she was angry, even though she was only 15th after the first run. In addition to the silver medal, <mask> finished 14th in the downhill and fifth in the super-G. She finished third in the giant slalom. In the 2010 season, <mask> won one giant slalom race and had runner-up finishes in slalom and giant slalom. In the season, <mask> had fifteen top 10 results and finished fourth.She finished third in the giant slalom. The flag bearer for the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games was <mask>. She won two silver medals. The first silver medals for independent Slovenia were at the Winter Olympics. He was fifth in the super combined, ninth in slalom, and 18th in downhill. A number of good results and podiums were achieved by <mask> in 2011. She won the first two races of her career in slalom and super combined.She finished on the podium six times. The overall title was won by <mask> with 1139 points. At the World Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, <mask> won a silver medal in the super combined and a gold medal in the giant slalom. She finished 11th in the super-G and 5th in the slalom. The 2012 season was interesting as Maze had no victories but ten podium finishes. She finished the season with 1402 points, behind Lindsey Vonn of the United States. The record breaking season started with a giant slalom win by Maze.She won the 2nd giant slalom in Aspen, United States, followed by two wins in St.Moritz, Switzerland, both in giant slalom and super combined. She made it 4 wins out of the first 4 races in giant slalom when she won in Courchevel, France. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She broke the records for most points (2,180) and most podiums (19) in a calendar year. She became a member of the small group of all-event winners in Alpine skiing after her first victory in super-G. After finishing second in the giant slalom in Maribor, she won the slalom the next day to win her first World Cup title. On 24 February, she won the second super combined of the season in Méribel, France, and secured the overall World Cup title with nine races remaining.The crystal globe for this discipline is no longer awarded due to a lack of events. The previous ladies' record of 19 podiums was broken on 1 March by <mask>, who finished second in the super-G in Garmisch. She became the first female skier to win in all disciplines in a single season when she won the downhill the next day. In this race, <mask> broke the record for World Cup points in a single season, which was held by Maier from the 2000 season. Lindsey Vonn's season ended in February because of a knee injury, but <mask> finished second in the downhill race of the World Cup finals, a single point behind her. The last super-G race was canceled and <mask> won the title. She won her eleventh victory of the season in the giant slalom on 17 March and finished with a record 2,414 points.A number of statistical records were broken by <mask> this season. They include the highest number of podiums in a single season by both men and women, as well as the highest number of top 5 finishes. The skier with the most World Cup points was Maze. Vreni Schneider was the only other person to achieve podium finishes in all Giant slalom events of the season. She is the only woman to remain at the top of the overall ranking throughout the season. In addition to the overall title, <mask> won the super-G and giant slalom titles, finished at the top of the combined list by winning both races in the season, and finished second in the Downhill and slalom listing. Lindsey Vonn and Mikaela Shiffrin received the titles.She came very close to sweeping all 6 titles, losing the downhill title to Vonn by a mere 1 point with the final race canceled due to bad weather, and where she would have needed a top 15 finish to pass Vonn. After the first run of the slalom race, Shiffrin had to beat <mask> to steal the title from him. At the World Championships in Schladming, Austria, <mask> was a favorite. She was the leader in the World Cup in three disciplines, second in slalom and third in downhill. She is capable of winning a medal in every discipline. In the first race at Planai, Maze won the gold medal in super-G and three days later won the silver medal in super combined. She won a silver medal in giant slalom and a fifth medal in slalom.In October of last year, the International Association of Ski Journalists awarded the Skieur d'Or Award to <mask> for her record-breaking performances during the previous season, making her the first Slovenian skier to receive the honour since 1963. The season started with one victory and three podiums before the Winter Olympics in February. The coach who replaced Livio Magoni in the previous season caused the decline in results. Mauro Pini brought a positive change to the team after Ronconi was replaced. After the Olympics, <mask> won two more podiums. She was exhausted at the end of the season, having fulfilled her goals with two Olympic gold medals. She finished 4th in the downhill race and won a third place.At the Winter Olympics in Russia, <mask> finished fourth in the super combined. <mask> and Gisin were tied for first place in the downhill. This was the first gold medal for Slovenia at any Winter Olympics and the first time that a gold medal was shared at an Olympic Alpine skiing event. He won a gold in the giant slalom and a silver in the slalom. For the second year in a row, she was nominated for the Laureus Award. The start of the 2015 season was better than the previous one. Winning three races and four additional podiums, <mask> came to the 2015 World Championships as the overall World Cup leader and was seen as a potential candidate to win a medal in all five disciplines.She won gold in downhill and super-combined, as well as silver in the super-G, and finished 8th in slalom, her best performance at the World Championships. After the World Championships, Maze was tired and did not finish any of the two races in Maribor, which resulted in her losing the lead over Anna Fenninger. The final races of the season were close. Before the last giant slalom of the season, which was won by Fenninger, she was leading the overall title by 18 points and had won six more podiums. Her second-highest number of season points was 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 She finished third in the slalom, downhill, and super-G. At the end of the season, she said she might retire from competitive sport.In May 2015, <mask> announced that she would take a break from the sport for a year, not competing in the 2015–16 season and focusing on her studies. On October 20, 2016 in Slden, <mask> announced her retirement from competitive skiing. She ended her career at the venue where she made her World Cup debut in 1999, at the giant slalom race in Maribor. There were 4 World Cup titles, 1 giant slalom, 1 super-G, and 1 super-combined. She is in a relationship with the head of the team. They are expecting a child together. She gave birth to a girl.The pop-rock single My Way Is My Decision was recorded by <mask>. She obtained an elementary school teacher degree after a year-long break from competing. Crystal globes have not been awarded for the season. Athletes still get their medals. The International Ski Federation has links to <mask>'s World Cup results and the 2002 Winter Olympics Alpine skiers.

masks:
Tina Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Tina Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Maze
Tina Maze


title: Thomas Kantzow

texts: <mask> was a chronicler in the Duchy of Pomerania. He was a secretary of the Pomeranian dukes. The manuscripts were printed in the 19th and 20th centuries and were rediscovered in 1729, 1832 and 1973. The history of Pomerania was covered in three Standard German chronicles. Stralsund is where Kantzow was born. Kosegarten suggests a date around 1505 for his birth, but the year of birth is uncertain. There were no reports about his parents.The University of Rostock's matriculae has the earliest report of Kantzow. There was a period from September 29 to April 1 of 1526 covered in this entry. It was dated to "ao". Kosegarten's "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably He is reported as a secretary of the Pomeranian dukes in 1528 after graduating from Rostock as a magister of theology. The court in Stettin was used by the dukes Barnim IX and George I before they partitioned the duchy between them. The implementation of the Protestant Reformation in Pomerania was done by a ducal secretary.In the spring of 1538, Kantzow was admitted to the University of Wittenberg. Philipp Melanchthon instructed Kantzow to uphold contacts to Pomerania. He had obtained prebendaries and benefices from the Pomeranian dukes and continued to hold them. He died of an illness on his way back to Stettin in 1542, and was buried in St. Mary's church. In contrast to Johannes Bugenhagen, who based his Latin Pomerania on a limited amount of sources from abbeys and printed sources, Kantzow had access to the extensive ducal archives, where he gathered most of the information for his chronicles. The first chronicle written by Kantzow was Fragmenta der pamerischen geschichte. The handwritten chronicle in von Lper's library was rediscovered by a teacher in Stettin.In 1835, Bhmer published the transliterated script in a printed book. The chronicle was written after 1531 or 1532, and a few years before 1538, according to Bhmer. A date prior to 1538 is assumed in the NDB. A second front page was attached to the original manuscript, as well as a note to the title by <mask>w. The first part of the chronicle covers the death of duke Eric II in 1459, followed by a second and third part in the Slavic period and ending in 1499. The chronicle is not as detailed as the later works of Kantzow, but it has a more comprehensive coverage of the years 1523 to 1536 when Pomerania became Lutheran. Part of the work is not finished.The Standard German version of the Low German chronicle was written before 1538. "Origin, oldness and history of the peoples and lands of Pomerania" is the title of the title. Kosegarten was the one who came up with the idea of Wends and Rgen. The Standard German chronicle is divided into eleven books and the sixth book is missing. It is not simply a translation of its Low German counterpart, but is more comprehensive, and lacks information about the period after the death of Bogislaw X in 1523. The court of Philipp I, who was raised in the High German-speaking Electorate of the Palatinate, adopted Standard German as its official language at about the same time the chronicle was written. The first edition of the manuscript was printed in 1841 by Baron von Medem.Von Medem changed the spelling of Kantzow to match the contemporary one, and filled the incomplete parts with other chronicles. Wenden vnd Rhgen The chronicle is about the volcker vnd lande Pomern. The first Standard German chronicle was complete, but this one is incomplete and more comprehensive. The manuscript was discovered in 1729 by Albert Schwartz, professor at the University of Greifswald, in Zudar, where it was in the possession of the children of a deceased pastor. A printed edition of Schwartz's copy was published in 1816 by Hans Ludwig Kosegarten. Kosegarten discovered Mildahn's original in the archives of Putbus in 1836. The English translation of the Putbus manuscript is "<mask>w's chronicle of Pomerania in Standard German tongue".The English translation of the incomplete Vom alten Pomerland is "Of the old Pomerania" and contains seven writings and a ninth copy. The manuscripts were found in von Lper's library and published together with the Low German chronicle. This was compiled byNicolaus von Klempzen after Kantzow's death. In 1973, a manuscript was discovered in the archives of Copenhagen. It was proved that Klempzen was merely publishing, not re-organizing Kantzow's chronicle. The print edition of this chronicle was published in 1908. English translation: "Pomerania".A chronicle from the 16th century. Petersohn, Jrgen, is the author of "Die Dritte hochdeutsche Fassung von Kantzows pommerscher Chronik" in German. There is Identifikation in the title of the book. 27–41. Chroniclers History of Pomerania University of Rostock alumni Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni year of birth unknown

masks:
Thomas Kantzow
Thomas Kantzo
Thomas Kazo


title: Swami Keshwanand

texts: Indian freedom fighter and social reformer, <mask>, was born in March of 1884. The son of a penurious camel-driver and his wife, <mask> was born in the village of Magloona in Sikar district of Rajasthan in 1884. The family were from the gotra of the Jat clan. The family left Magluna when Birama was five years old. The man who used to escort the businessman from Ratangarh to Delhi on his camel died at the age of seven. It is said that for a long time, his mother had to move from place to place in order to find shelter and fodder for her animals. In 1897, mother and son settled at village Kelania.Rajasthan was headed for one of its periodic famines and this was not the end of their misfortunes. There was no vegetation on the ground. There wasn't a drop of water. The animals died for food. People lived on the grass and trees. Even that became hard to find. There was nothing like governance.The Samants were not interested in the poor people. Saran died in 1899 at village Kelania. The famine of 1899 forced the 16-year-old Birama to leave the desert region and move to Punjab in search of a job. Circumstances made him embark on a spiritual quest. He wanted to learn Sanskrit to be able to study the higher Hindu scriptures from primary sources. He was advised to become a sannyasi, or renunciate, which would make him eligible to learn Sanskrit, because he belonged to the Jat caste, who were precluded from studying the higher scriptures or even the liturgical Sanskrit language. Birama became a sannyasi in 1904 and began his education at the Sadhu Ashram Fazilka, a Hindu seminary located in Punjab.He learned the Hindi and Sanskrit languages at the Ashram. The new name "<mask>wanand" was given to Birama at the 1905 Kumbha Mela. As a freedom fighter, educator and social reformer, Career <mask>wanand lived a life of many aspects. The Jalianwalla Bagh Massacre of 1919, which caused a profound impact on the collective psyche of the Punjab, left <mask>nd profoundly moved. He joined the Indian Independence movement under Mahatma Gandhi and was imprisoned for two years for participating in the non-co-operation movement. He was in charge of Congress activities in Ferozepur district in 1930. He was released pursuant to the Gandhi-Irwin pact after being arrested again.The founder of more than 300 schools, 50 hostels and innumerable libraries was an orphan, uneducated and nomadic man. The "Vedant Pushp Vatika" library was started within a few years of his initiation into the Udasin Dasnami sect as a sanyasi. He started a Sanskrit school the next year. The Jat School, Sangaria, which was at the verge of closing, had a new director in 1932. He went from village to village to raise funds and was able to save the school. A museum with a valuable collection of rare documents, paintings and antiques was developed within the confines of this school. The students of the school, aided by the local community, undertook a large-scale, successful project to green the precinct of the school, which is located in one of the most arid regions of India.Sangaria has become an inspiration for educators. The knowledge of the Hindi language is a must if the country is to remain united. He felt that by forcing people from other parts of India to learn Hindi, it would aid national unity. The 'Nagari Pracharini Sabha', a Hindi forum, was founded in Abohar in the Ferozepur district of Punjab. The forum was renamed "Sahitya Sadan, Abohar". In 1933, he started a press named "Deepak" at Abohar, which published material in Hindi for free or at a very nominal price. The 30th All India Hindi Sahitya Sammelan was held in Abohar in 1941.He was a member of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan. He wrote or arranged for the translation of around 100 books. The Hindi edition of the book "History of Sikhs" was published in 1954. He was honoured with the "Sahitya Vachaspati" in 1942 for his efforts in spreading his mother tongue. The deep understanding of the rural society of the desert region can be found in the book "Maru Bhumi Seva Karya". He identified the problems and suggested solutions in the book. Untouchability, illiteracy, child marriage, indebtedness, poverty, backwardness, alcohol abuse, moral dissipation, etc. were some of the social evils that were eradicated by <mask>wanand.The Udasi sect, which was started by the son of the founder of the Sikh faith, was an example of communal harmony. The celebrations were held in honor of Sikh, Bishnoi, Namdhari and Jain gurus. He arranged food and shelter for Muslims who were wounded in the partition of India. In August 1917, a girls' school was started by <mask>nd. Many people in Sangriya have prioritised education because of his efforts. The "Abhinandan Granth" was presented to him by the then chief minister of Rajasthan. He was a member of the upper house for two consecutive terms.He died in Delhi. On August 15, 1999, the department of Posts, Government of India, issued a postage stamp in his honor. In 2009, the Rajasthan Agricultural University was named after him. The names of people from Rajasthan include Indian independence activists from Rajasthan and Sikar district social reformers.

masks:
Swami Keshwanand
Swamiji
Swami Kesh
Swami Kesh
Swami Keshawana
Swami Kesh
Swami Keshwana


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: During the colonial era in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1898–1955), Sayyid al-Rahman al-Mahdi was one of the leading religious and political figures. While at the same time profoundly distrusting his motives, the British tried to exploit his influence over the Sudanese people. The British saw Sayyid al-Rahman al-Mahdi as a moderate leader of the Mahdists. The son of <mask>, who had proclaimed himself the redeemer of the Islamic faith in 1884, died a few months after his forces captured Khartoum. In 1898, a British and Egyptian force regained control of Sudan. The British restricted <mask>-Rahman's movement. He became the leader of the Ansar religious sect and supporter of the Mahdist movement.There was a close political relationship between the British and <mask>-Rahman. His supporters provided labor since he was a child exiled to Aba Island, and he grew wealthy from cotton production. The British administration did not have the power to control him or exert influence on Sudan. In the 1930s, <mask>-Rahman traveled to London to speak out against a treaty between Egypt and Britain that recognized Egyptian claims of sovereignty in Sudan. Ansar's followers became influential in the General Congress established in 1938 and the Advisory Council set up in 1944. After Sudan became independent in 1956, the nationalist Ummah (Nation) political Party had a patron in <mask>-Rahman. The Umma party won the most seats in the first parliamentary elections after independence.The army staged a coup in November of 1958. He died on March 24, 1959 at the age of 73. The Mahdi's family became the wealthiest family in Sudan from cotton production in the post- WW I period, thanks to the Baggara followers. The original Mahdist movement was founded by these western tribes. The riverine tribes were more supportive of the Khatmiyya movement. A wide range of contacts with merchants and owners and his schemes for irrigating cotton fields gave him influence among Sudanese engaged in commerce. The government stopped his economic activity as of 1 January 1922 due to his influence and power.The allowance of <mask>-Rahman was increased in order to support old women and other incapable people whose income had been stopped by the government. The trade route between the Mediterranean and Arabia, India and countries to the east has been straddled by Egypt since antiquity. It gained a lot of strategic importance with the opening of the canal. In the Anglo-Egyptian War, the British took control of Egypt. Since the Ottomans conquered and occupied the region in 1821, northern and central Sudan have been under Egyptian suzerainty. The primary goal was to get a source of slaves to serve in the Egyptian army. The slaves were brought from south Sudan in lieu of taxes.The Governor-General was involved in the slave trade when the British explorer Samuel Baker visited Khartoum in 1862. The land was occupied by the Egyptian and Nubian garrisons. The only way to get something done was to bribe someone. In the prisons, torture and floggings were common. Baker said that Khartoum was a more miserable place. The Governor General Musa Pasha was described as combining the worst of Oriental failings with the brutality of a wild animal. The revival of the faith and liberation of Sudan from the Egyptians was preached by a Muslim cleric named Muhammad Ahmad.He claimed to be the redeemer of the Islamic world. The citizens of Medina were given the name "Ansar", or helpers, for helping the Prophet Muhammed. The religious and political revolt gathered steam, with the Egyptians losing ground and the British showing little enthusiasm for a costly engagement in this remote region. Three Egyptian armies were wiped out by the Ansar army. A force was sent to suppress the revolt, but it was destroyed. Almost all of the west of Sudan was under the control of Slatin Pasha when he surrendered to the Mahdi. The Egyptian garrison was evacuated from Khartoum by Major-General Charles George Gordon.He arrived in 1884. Gordon was reluctant to abandon the population of Khartoum to the forces of the Mahdi, and also felt that by leaving the city he would open the way for the Mahdi to threaten Egypt. The authorities in Cairo were bombarded with telegrams suggesting alternative courses. The tribes north of Khartoum declared for the Mahdi on 13 March 1884, cutting the telegraph and blocking river traffic. The siege of Khartoum ended on January 25, 1885. Two days after the city fell, a relief column arrived. Britain took no further action in Sudan for several years despite a short-lived public outcry over Gordon's death.Muhammad Ahmad died of typhus a few months after his victory, leaving power to his three deputies. Three weeks after his father's death, <mask>-Rahman was born. His mother was the granddaughter of a former Sultan. As a child, <mask>-Rahman's only formal education was that of a religious school. He had memorised the Quran by the age of eleven. The Baggara Arabs of the west supported the sole leader after a long struggle. The ruler of the Mahdiyah was able and ruthless.The state was run as a Jihadist state. A more conventional form of administration was introduced later. The Kalifa consolidated his rule in Sudan, then invaded Ethiopia, killing Emperor Yohannes IV in March 1889. The KaliFA attacked Egypt at Tushki, but were defeated. The state was forced to concentrate on consolidation due to economic problems and internal opposition from the Mahdi's family. In order to avenge Gordon's death, the British prepared an invasion in which they wanted raw cotton for their textile industry. The army built a railway to support the invasion.In 1897 and 1898, the force reached the two locations. The Battle of Omdurman took place on 2 September 1898 and was won by the British and Egyptian forces. The battle was called the Battle of Karari to Mahdists. "The River War is over" was the conclusion of the book written by Sir Winston Churchill, who was present at the Battle. There have been battles which were massacres and others that were mere parades in the fourteen years that have passed since. There have been times of cowardice and bravery. The flags of England and Egypt wave over the valley of the Nile.The British sent the family to al-Shakaba on the Blue Nile. One of the Mahdi's chosen successors was included in the group. According to rumors, the family group sent a military force to al-Shakaba in 1899. The force attacked the family and followers at random. Two of his brothers were killed. Muhammad Sharif and two of his sons were arrested, according to another account. An attempt was made to rescue them.A court martial trial found Muhammad Sharif and the Mahdi's two sons guilty and they were shot. The British had ended organized resistance by 1899. The British ruled the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan through an arrangement called the "condominium". Although Egypt bore most of the costs of the military conquest and occupation of Sudan, the British ran the country as they chose. The head of the military and the civil administration under the 19 January 1899 Condominium Agreement was a British-nominated Governor General. After the British took control, <mask>-Rahman lived with a relative in the Gezira. In the early years of British rule, <mask>-Rahman was given a small allowance and was not allowed to call himself the Mahdi, but he was always watched.Slatin and the Governor-General were determined to stamp out Mahdism. Slatin was a prisoner of the Mahdists for eleven years. He placed restrictions on the Mahdist leaders such as prohibiting them from reading the prayer book, from visiting "sacred" places associated with their movement, and from praying or making offerings at the tomb. In 1906, <mask>-Rahman lived in Gezirat al-Fil. He was under constant watch by the intelligence department. After 1908, <mask>-Rahman was allowed to live in Omdurman and study under a distinguished Azharite named Muhammad al-Badawi, where he gained some understanding of Islamic jurisprudence and the basics of his religion. As his father had been, he was never to become a well-educated and knowledgeable Islamic scholar.He was allowed to farm part of his father's land on Aba Island after the government lent him money to build a mosque. He was able to convince the government that his movement was not dangerous. He was described as "an obsequious, sorry-looking youth in dirty clothes" by a British official in 1909. The Condominium administration of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was supported by him in 1910. The Ansar was quietly regrouped by <mask>-Rahman. Slatin's intelligence agents kept a close eye on him until 1914, when he moved to Omdurman. He had considerable influence in the White Nile region.He covered his face so that he wouldn't be recognized by government agents when he visited mosques. Many people sought his blessing. Turkey sided with Germany against Britain in World War I. The Governor-General had to convince the Sudanese people that Turkey was not a Muslim state. Sudanese memories of the former Turkish rule helped Wingate. The Turkish rulers were called a "Syndicate of Jews, financiers and low-born intriguers" by Wingate. The Sayyids, the leaders of the main Islamic groups, were seen as the natural spokesmen for the people by the British and most of the northern Sudanese.Sayyid <mask>-Rahman was enlisted to support the British cause. In 1915, <mask>-Rahman aided in suppressing a rebellion in the Nuba Mountains and publicly declared his support for the British. In 1915 Sayyid <mask>-Rahman traveled to parts of the country where Mahdism was still strong and spoke against the Turkish sultan's calls for Jihad. He was greeted by thousands of sword-carrying Mahdists when he toured Aba Island in 1915. He was ordered by the British to return to Omdurman in 1916. In Blue Nile and Funj provinces, <mask>-Rahman appointed agents. They were supposed to report illegal activity and encourage the payment of taxes to the British.They took advantage of their visits to collect payments from the Ansar and encourage him to use the illegal prayer book. The British supported the development of a version of the Ansar movement that was not fanatical, but they could not support the goal of becoming King of Sudan. The toleration and support of Mahdism was not based on official policy. A British official who was critical of the support given to <mask>-Rahman later wrote that some changes were a modification of policy deliberately proposed. A group of Sudanese notables went to London in 1919 to congratulate King George V of the United Kingdom on the British victory in the war. The King was presented with the sword by <mask>-Rahman. The delegation was led by Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani, the leader of the Khatmiyya movement.The break up of the Turkish empire led to a revival of Egyptian nationalism. Some Egyptians claimed that Sudan was an extension of Egypt. Some people in Sudan want ties with Egypt to counterbalance British influence and others want complete independence of Egypt. The Mahdi's family became wealthy from cotton production in the post-war period, thanks to irrigation and migrant laborers. The original Mahdist movement was founded by these western tribes. The riverine tribes were more supportive of the Khatmiyya movement. These commercial enterprises were supported by the government.A wide range of contacts with merchants and owners of pump-schemes for irrigating cotton fields gave him influence among Sudanese engaged in commerce. The government stopped paying allowances to notables other than the old and those whose movements were restricted on January 1, 1922. In order to support old women and other incapable people whose allowances had been stopped, the allowance of <mask>-Rahman was increased somewhat. By the 1920s, <mask>-Rahman was a respected religious and political leader. In 1921, he held a meeting at his home where the attendees signed two documents. Sudan should be ruled by Britain rather than Egypt in order to achieve self-government. Between 5000 and 15000 pilgrims came to Aba Island in the early 1920s to celebrate the holy month of Ramadan.Many of them assumed that Jesus would drive the Christians out of Sudan. According to the British, the eventual victory of the Mahdists over the Christians was predicted by <mask>-Rahman. He was blamed for the unrest in these colonies. The pilgrimages were stopped after the mass demonstrations on Aba Island in 1924. The British had an ambivalence about their attitude to <mask>-Rahman. During World War I and 1924, he provided political assistance. The Sudan Government found that his services had a hidden agenda and described his actions as "evasive and obstructive".The British found it best to treat <mask>-Rahman as an ally, although some felt that the Governor-General was too soft towards him. In September 1924 Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani said he would prefer Sudan to be part of the Egyptian kingdom than to be an independent monarchy. The British saw Sayyid Ali as a purely religious leader, while Sayyid <mask>-Rahman had potentially dangerous political ambitions. There was a political crisis in Egypt in 1924 when the government was hostile to the British. The Governor of Sudan, Sir Lee Stack, was shot and killed in Cairo in 1924. The British demanded a public apology, an inquiry, suppression of demonstrations and payment of a large fine from the Egyptian government. They demanded the withdrawal of Egyptian army units from Sudan, an increase to the scope of an irrigation scheme in Gezira, and laws to protect foreign investors in Egypt.The Egyptian army units in Sudan were bound by their oath to the Egyptian king and refused to obey the orders of their British officers. The Egyptian army was removed from Sudan by the British, as well as the administration of Egyptian officials. The "condominium" was legal until Sudan gained independence, but now Egypt has no say in the administration of Sudan. The British saw educated Sudanese as potential propagators of "dangerous" nationalist ideas

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Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah
Abd al
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title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: imported from Egypt. Although he had supported the government and condemned local supporters of the Egyptians, he was seen as a potential enemy of the colonial power. The KBE was awarded to <mask>-Rahman at the start of the 20th century. Sir Lee Stack was appointed Governor-General of Sudan in 1925.The formation of the Sudan Defence Force was one of the first decisions he made. He did not wear the Egyptian tarboush, but dropped the Egyptian title "Sirdar" for the supreme commander. While reassuring Sudanese officers who had served in the Egyptian army that they would be retained, he made it very clear that he was commander in chief of a purely Sudanese army. Ansar's enlistment into the Sudanese Defence Force was banned by the British authorities. The Sudan Political Service told Archer to be careful with <mask>-Rahman. A full escort of troops and officials accompanied Archer when he made an official visit to <mask>-Rahman on Aba Island in March of 1926. Sayyid <mask>-Rahman welcomed him with 1,500 Ansar supporters.The official went by car to the reception at <mask>-Rahman's house. Archer said his visit marked an important stage in the relations between the government and the followers of <mask>-Rahman. He came to cement the ties of friendship and understanding. There was a crisis in the colonial administration. He was seen as too friendly by many administrators. Sir John Maffey replaced Archer. In order to stop their political and religious activities, his supporters were told to stop travelling outside of Omdurman and Khartoum.The Yemenite scholar was invited by Sayyid <mask>-Rahman to come to Omdurman and study Mahdism. The history and justification of the movement was covered in a book written by Al-Jabri. The manuscript of the book was seized by the British, who considered it to be highly seditious. They deported al-Jabri to avoid publicity. The "effendiyya", the growing elite of educated people in Sudan, were patronizing their social and educational institutions. He became the acknowledged leader of a group of intelligentsia who were opposed to unification with Egypt and were building a Sudanese national movement. The starting rates of pay for Sudanese officials were lowered in 1931.On November 24, 1931, a general strike was declared after protests and demonstrations were ignored. With no other leader taking the initiative, it was left to Sayyid <mask>-Rahman to bring the strike to an end. This made him a leader in the eyes of intelligentsia. The first daily newspaper in Sudan in the Arabic language was founded in 1935 by Sayyid <mask>-Rahman. He gained influence with the educated elite in Sudan, including politically oriented government officials, who joined the Ansar and became lifetime adherents of <mask>-Rahman. By the mid-1930s, the British realized that <mask>-Rahman was expected to be recognized as royalty, that he had control over a thriving Mahdist movement, and that they were actively seeking new followers. British officials became suspicious of his motives and correspondence showed a mixture of hostility and fear.In 1934, during the prophet's birthday celebrations, <mask>-Rahman displayed signs with various expressions advertising the Mahdi's prophetic standing. Sir Stewart Symes, Governor-General of Sudan from 1934 to 1940, warned him to remove the signs or face consequences. In 1935, Sir Stewart Symes gave a British view of <mask>-Rahman, writing, "He has the defects of a Sudanese of his type, the liking of intrigue, Vanity, irrelevance and opportunism." He has a quick perception and a subtle tenacity of purpose. He has used the opportunities to lay the foundations of his organization in the provinces. Symes followed a policy of making sure that <mask>-Rahman conformed to agreed guidelines of behavior, with the implied threat of punishment if he broke them. He allowed some restrictions to be lifted.The Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1922 and the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 gave the British power in Egypt. The 1936 treaty was designed to counter Mussolini's plan to link Libya to Ethiopia via Sudan. In return for British rights in the Nile valley, the treaty recognized Egyptian claims of sovereignty in Sudan. It allowed for unrestricted immigration of Egyptians to Sudan. The Sudanese weren't consulted. In 1937, <mask>-Rahman visited England and Egypt, where he met with high-ranking officials. He wanted to present Sudanese criticism of the treaty in person.He was critical of the Egyptian plans for unity of the Nile valley. His oldest son, al-Siddiq al-Mahdi, was given a royal reception in Egypt in 1937. The British were concerned about these moves being the start of a Mahdist alliance with Egypt. As a result of the 1936 treaty, the British wanted to reduce the growth of Egyptian influence in Sudan, which became more likely as a result of the Second World War. They gave their support to Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani of the Khatmiyyah sect. Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani was not accepted by the British because he was pro-Italian. By 1923, the government had recognized and reinforced the judicial powers of over 300 tribal leaders.They ignored the wishes of educated Sudanese in government employment to take a bigger role in administration. The Sayyid had more power to prevent changes demanded by the secular opposition because of the principle of indirect rule. The Graduates' General Congress was launched in 1938 as a forum for the intelligentsia of Sudan to express their opinions and as an alternative voice to that of the tribal leaders who had become discredited. In August and September 1940, the Congress became split between Ansar and Khatmiyya supporters. The Ansar were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Many of Abd al-Rahman's supporters admired his advocacy of an independent Sudan but did not follow him as a religious leader and were not members of the Ansar movement. The Congress had no political value by the end of 1942.The annual meeting of the Congress included artisans, merchants and literates, as the Mahdists had split into rival camps. The Advisory Council was created with the full support of Sayyid <mask>-Rahman. Ansar or tribal leaders were the majority of the Council members. Many educated Sudanese were suspicious of the Council and drifted towards the Khatmiyya side in the 1944 elections because they were hostile to the government and did not want a monarchy. In August 1944, Sayyid <mask>-Rahman met with senior Congress members and tribal leaders to discuss the formation of a pro-independence political party. A new daily newspaper, al-Umma, was launched. The first secretary of the Umma party applied for a government license in February 1945.The only link to Sayyid <mask>-Rahman was the party's reliance on him for funding. There were rumors that the Umma party was created by the colonial government to place Sayyid <mask>-Rahman on the throne. In June 1945, the government said it wouldn't support a monarchy. At this time, <mask>-Rahman had broad popular support. The politicians were seen as his followers rather than as leaders because of his stature. Without a sudden British withdrawal, the door would be open for an Egyptian take-over and the loss of his power. For different reasons, the British were against an Egyptian take-over.Even though he continued to promote independence, he was not seen as supporting an indefinite colonial status. The British and <mask>-Rahman were distrustful of each other. When Isma'il al-Azhari of the Sudanese al-Ashiqqa party began seeking support for unification of the Nile Valley, he was strongly opposed to any hint that the king of Egypt might have authority in Sudan. The "Independence Front" was set up by him and his followers to protest against the Anglo-Egyptian agreement. In November 1946, <mask>-Rahman left with a delegation for London. He talked with the British Prime Minister in London after being ignored by the Egyptian government. When Attlee asked why the Sudanese had not spoken up, he was told that the British had excluded them from any talks.He said the Sudanese would fight for independence. The Legislative Assembly began in 1948. It was the first time that Sudan's political and religious groups had been able to meet in a place where the British could not cause trouble. He said that the Assembly would bring Sudan away from Egypt and towards full independence. In December 1950, a member of the Umma tabled a resolution requesting that Egypt and Britain grant Sudan independence at the same time. The British opposed the measure because the Assembly was not representative of the people. The resolution was passed by a single vote.The British had said that the Assembly was not representative of the people. Sayyid <mask>-Rahman said that the British did everything they could to break up the Umma party. They did not succeed in getting tribal chiefs and village leaders to leave the Umma. He claimed that the Umma forced the British to start drafting a constitution for an independent Sudan in 1951. Despite attempts by the United States to persuade them to give Egypt a role, the British decided to support an independent Sudan. The Egyptian Revolution of July 23, 1952 in which King Farouk was overthrown by a group of officers led to full independence for Egypt. Sayyid met the British Foreign Secretary on November 11, 1952.On January 10, 1953, the Egyptian government signed an agreement with the Umma representatives and other pro-independence Sudanese parties that gave the Sudanese the right of self-determination. The Sudanese government would be formed during a three year transition period. British and Egyptian troops would leave the country and be replaced by Sudanese. In 1953, <mask>-Rahman made a major proclamation in which he supported a republican system, since the democratic republican system is a system deeply roots in Islam, our pure, tolerant, and democratic religion. The first parliamentary elections were held. The National Unionist Party (NUP), the successor to the al-Ashiqqa party, gained a solid majority in parliament. The NUP victory may have been due to support from the Khatmiyya.Fear that the Umma party would try to reestablish a Mahdist state with <mask>-Rahman as king may have been a factor. Buth Diu of the Southern Liberal Party sponsored a tour of the south in August of 1954. The NUP campaign promised to support a Federal system in which the southern provinces would have more power. Prime minister Azhari threatened to use force to prevent the south from leaving Sudan. Sudan would seek independence in 1955, reversing the NUP's position of union with Egypt. Both Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani and Sayyid <mask>-Rahman were concerned that they would lose their political influence as Isma'il al-Azhari began to assert his power. In October 1955 Sayyid Ali began to seek ways to oust Isma'il al-Azhari.Sayyid Ali was in favor of holding a referendum to determine if Sudan was to be independent of Egypt. To strengthen his position in parliament, Isma'il al-Azhari started making overtures to associates of Sayyid <mask>-Rahman to explore the idea of an NUP-Umma coalition. Sudan became independent on January 1, 1956. The new cabinet was announced on February 2, 1956. The first parliamentary elections after independence were held in February and March. The Umma Party won 63 of the 173 seats. 40 of the 46 seats allocated to the southern provinces were won by the Southern Sudan Federal Party.The Federal party platform was a serious challenge to the authorities. When it became clear that the party's demands for a federal structure would be ignored, the southern MPs left parliament. The army staged a coup in November of 1958. It grieves me to say that the politicians who have led the political parties have all failed. Today is a day of release. The men of the Sudanese army took matters into their own hands. They will not allow hesitation, anarchy or corruption to play havoc in this land, and God has placed at our disposal someone who will take up the reins of government with truth and decisiveness.It is possible that he will be the President for Life. He was disappointed if that was the case. Sayyid <mask>-Rahman died on March 24, 1959 at the age of 73. He had been the leader of the neo-Mahdist movement for a long time. Sayyid <mask>-Rahman was reported to be the wealthiest Sudanese by the end of the Condominium. The British would have preferred the Ansar movement to be purely religious, but Sayyid al-Rahman al-Mahdi was also a competent political leader of Sudan. Explanations for the resurgence of neo-Mahdism in Sudan have included the British need for a figurehead, as his cotton growing business expanded, or a resurgence of religious and nationalist feeling in the Ansar sect.Sayyid al-Siddiq al-Mahdi was the leader of the Ansar for two years. After al-Siddiq's death in 1961, his brother Sayyid al-Hadi al-Mahdi took over the leadership of the Umma party. After his arrest in 1970, Al-Mahdi spent many years in prison in Sudan and then in exile. The president of the Umma party in 1985 was a man who studied at Oxford. He held the office of Prime Minister of Sudan until the government was overthrown by the Muslim Brotherhood in 1989. The leader of the Ansar was elected in 2002 after he returned to Sudan. In 2003 the President of Umma was re-elected.There are 1885 births and 1959 deaths of the Al-Mahdi

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title: Dean Edell

texts: <mask> hosted a syndicated radio talk show from 1979 to 2010 and was an American physician. He was a medical news reporter and host of his own television shows. <mask>'s father was a manufacturer of vitamins in the 1940s and 50s. He earned his M.D. after studying at Cornell University. From Cornell University Medical School. <mask> opened a private eye practice in San Diego, California and was an instructor at the University of California, San Diego. <mask> stopped practicing medicine in 1973.He said that he didn't like medicine initially, but found the information and communicating the information to be his favorite. He spent the next several years experimenting with lifestyles that included buying and selling antiques, acting as a silversmith and goldsmith, organic farming, painting, living in a 1950s-vintage bus and engaging in a self-proclaimed hand-to-mouth existence. He describes himself as a hippie. <mask> had a jewelry and antique shop in California as well as an antique auction gallery in the late 1970s. He was the medical director of the County Alcohol and Drug Rehabilitation Center. <mask> was introduced to the owner of country music station KRAK by a co-worker. In 1978 he did 6 in-shows for that station.His radio career began. He moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1980. Chinese art, snuff bottles, and rare books are maintained by <mask>. On October 5, 2007, Christie's held an auction of Edell's art collection. Her sister is a costume designer. KGO radio in San Francisco started broadcasting the Dr. <mask> radio program in 1979. Talk radio had never been syndicated successfully.Ed McLaughlin quit his job as president of ABC Radio's failed attempt to syndicate talk radio in 1986. The show reached more than 350 markets with over 8 million weekly Listeners. 60 second medical news segments were launched into 400 markets. McLaughlin showed that radio talk shows could be syndicated. Rush Limbaugh became the most successful talk radio host in America in the summer of 1989 when he overtook <mask> in ratings. <mask> was the second most listened to radio talk show in America for most of the 90's. The Dr. <mask> radio program was syndicated to more than 200 markets by the year 2005.The program had 1.5 million unique Listeners a week. The format of the program was unique. Commentators on articles that appeared in medical journals as well as opinions about controversial medical issues were included in <mask>'s answer to personal medical questions. From the beginning of his career, <mask> was a strong advocate for the scientific method and often criticized the media for unnecessarily publicizing health scares without proper scientific investigation. He was worried about the decline in scientific literacy. He was very critical of the vitamins and herbal supplement industry, the fad diet and diet pills, and many anti-science groups opposing vaccines, or fluoride or other scientifically accepted practices. New born circumcision, cesarean sections, hysterectomies, and the over diagnosis of fad health maladies are some of the mainstream medical practices that he questioned.He was an early supporter of medical marijuana. He was against the war on drugs. <mask> retired from radio on December 1, 2010. Talkers Magazine named <mask> one of the 100 most important radio talk show hosts. <mask> did nightly health reports for KGO-TV, the local ABC station in the San Francisco Bay Area, until March 2007, when he was the only physician in America employed full-time by a local television news station. Over 100 local television news stations syndicated these television news reports. He did nightly live segments on KGO-TV called "House Calls" in which he answered viewer call-in questions.He drew explanations while he answered questions. KABC-TV in Los Angeles broadcasted this segment live. He retired from these reports. The first live audience health magazine show was produced in 1986 by KGO-TV. The show was syndicated by both Discovery Channel and PBS. It was accepted into the permanent collection of the Museum of Broadcasting on April 11, 1988 after winning the IRIS award at the National Association of Television Programming Executives. According to Variety's review, elm is charming, glib and informed.In June 1992, NBC launched <mask>, a half-hour daily television show, for the first time an M.D. He hosted a daily television show. He was described as a "Likeable, informed man with something to say" by The Hollywood Reporter. Hey Dr. <mask>, calling Dr. <mask>, and By Appointment with Dr. <mask> were all hosted by him. He hosted a quarterly series of TV specials called "Medical Breakthroughs presented by HealthCentral", which were syndicated to local stations via the HealthCentral Company. The "Edell Health Letter" was published from 1982 to 1994. The editorial staff of Healthcentral.com wrote articles based on his radio show topics from 1999 until 2001 when the site went bankrupt and was sold to new owners.HealthCentral, a website featuring both personally authored content and general health, was launched in 1999. The company filed for bankruptcy in 2001. Washington, D.C.-based The HealthCentral Network now owns and operates the site. Edell's advice column and articles that were written before the bankruptcy are still featured on the site. The Edward R. Murrow Award is one of the media awards that <mask> has won. The Independent Investigations Group gave Dr. <mask> an 'Iggie' award for promoting science and critical thinking in mainstream media. The Public Education in Science Award was presented by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.There were references to Mike on January 5, 2004. You don't know what Dr. <mask> is. The links "About Dr. <mask>" are from the San Jose Mercury News. The HealthCentral Files Chapter 11 East Bay Business Times was uncredited.

masks:
Dean Edell
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title: George Young (surgeon)

texts: <mask> was an Edinburgh surgeon. He was a member of the Rankenian Club, a group of intellectuals who went on to become some of the most influential figures of the Scottish Enlightenment. <mask>'s lecture notes give a clear account of contemporary medical and surgical practice and are characterized by the empirical approach to the advancement of medical knowledge, especially in the understanding of nerve and muscle function. The Treatise on Opium was a practical guide for physicians in the use of the drug. It was the most balanced and comprehensive English language account yet written. Robert Whytt and James Hill are two of <mask>'s students. The value of repeated observation was taught by <mask>.Hill made important contributions to the understanding and management of head injury while Whytt was to advance knowledge of nerve and muscle function. <mask> was born in Edinburgh in 1692. He was trained by the Edinburgh surgeon-apothecary Alexander Simpson. He became a freeman or fellow in July 1719 after passing the entrance exam. He was the only surgeon who joined the Rankenian Club around this time. One of the most important clubs and societies of the Scottish Enlightenment was the Rankenian. According to the Scots Magazine, the Rankenians were instrumental in spreading freedom of thought, boldness of disquisition, liberality of sentiment, accuracy of reasoning, correctness of taste and accuracy of composition.They were going to become major figures in the Scottish Enlightenment. Between 1754 and 1720, <mask> worked as a surgeon-apothecary in Edinburgh and trained twelve surgical apprentices. He was attracted to a career as a physician and to qualify as such he applied for and was awarded the degree of MD in absentia. He applied to become a doctor at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. The RC libraryPE has a copy of <mask>'s lectures on medicine and surgery. His surgical background and the influence of his Rankenian friends are obvious throughout his lectures; he emphasizes the need to rely on observed rather than inferred phenomena before reaching conclusions. His philosophy of medicine is very much in the tradition of Thomas Sydenham, the English physician who emphasized careful observation and objective characterisation of disease.The lectures give a comprehensive account of contemporary medical, and some surgical practice, but also deal with theories about nerve and muscle function. <mask> was well versed in the literature of the day and analysed the theories of James Keill, the Edinburgh physician and anatomist, and Daniel Bernoulli, the Swiss mathematician and physician. He was not a fan of the iatromechanical theories. The influence of the lectures on his thinking on nerve and muscle function can be seen in Whytt's Essay on the Vital and Other Involuntary Motions of Animals published in 1751. Treatise on opium was published as a response to an important paper on opium published in 1742 by <mask>'s Edinburgh contemporary Charles Alston. The first person in Britain to have grown opium was Alston. <mask> took exception to Alston's conclusion that opium does more honour to medicine than any other remedy and counter this by emphasizing the risks.He gives a detailed account of the indications for the drug in 41 chapters. He is a critic of writers whose knowledge of the drug is based on chemical or animal experimentation. A detailed, balanced and valuable guide to prevailing knowledge and practice can be found in the treatise. James Hill was <mask>'s apprentice and went on to work as a surgeon. In 1772 he published Cases in Surgery, an account of cases that he had treated over the course of his career in surgery. The need for scepticism and the value of observation were taught to Hill by <mask>. The best of Hills's head injuries were published in the 18th century.He was able to treat cerebral compression from bleeding after a head injury by using directed trephine and drainage. His writing was an important addition to the understanding of the management of head injury and was being quoted 100 years after publication. <mask> was recognised by Whytt as a sceptic and empiric, and his discussions with fellow Rankenians may have influenced the early thoughts on the doctrine of empiricism. The similarities between <mask>'s lectures and what became Hume's analysis of causation, probability, and practice are striking. The first lying-in ward in Scotland was set up at his own expense by his son, <mask>, who became Professor of Midwifery at Edinburgh. The divorce of <mask>'s son <mask> may have damaged his reputation. His philosophy is summarized in the Dictionary of British philosophers.The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh have links to Scottish medical researchers.

masks:
George Young
Young
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George Young
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Legacy Young
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Thomas Young
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