title: Fred Hoyle

texts: The theory of stellar nucleosynthesis was formulated by Sir <mask>. His promotion of panspermia as the origin of life on Earth was one of the controversial stances he held. He co-authored twelve books with his son, and wrote science fiction novels, short stories and radio plays. He was the director of the Institute of Astronomy at Cambridge for six years. The B2FH paper was written by him. <mask> was born near Bingley in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. <mask>, who was a violinist and worked in the wool trade, served in the First World War.His mother worked as a cinema pianist after studying music at the Royal College of Music. <mask> studied mathematics at a college in Cambridge. He and George Stanley Rushbrooke won the Mayhew Prize in 1936. <mask> left Cambridge in the late 1940's to work for the Admiralty on radar research and devised a method to get the altitude of incoming planes. He was in charge of the countermeasures against the radar guided guns. The large British project in The Black Cloud was probably inspired by Britain's radar project. There were three people in this war work, two of them were Thomas Gold and Hermann Bondi.He took the opportunity to visit astronomy in North America because of the radar work. In Canada, the nuclear physics of plutonium implosion and explosion was found to be similar to that at Caltech and Mount Palomar. If this works out, he will make a name for himself. His ground breaking paper came out in 1954. He formed a group at Cambridge to explore stellar nucleosynthesis in ordinary stars and was concerned by the lack of stellar carbon production in existing models. If the carbon-12 nucleus had a resonance of 7.7 MeV, one of the existing processes would be made a billion times more productive, but the nuclear physicists did not list it. He visited the nuclear physics group at Caltech and persuaded them to look for the Hoyle state in carbon-12, from which a full theory of stellar nucleosynthesis was developed.In 1945, <mask> returned to Cambridge University as a lecturer at St John's College. <mask> rose to the top of world astrophysics theory on the basis of a startling originality of ideas covering a wide range of topics. <mask> was the Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy at Cambridge University. In 1967, he became the founding director of the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy, where his innovative leadership quickly led to this institution becoming one of the premier groups in the world for theoretical astrophysics. The Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland invited him to give a lecture in 1971. The subject was astronomy instruments and their construction. <mask> was knighted.<mask> resigned his Plumian professor position in 1972 and his directorship of the institute in 1973, with this move effectively cutting him off from most of his establishment power-base, connections and steady salary. Many popular science and science fiction books were written by <mask> after he left Cambridge. To provide a means of support was part of the motivation for this. During the planning stage for the 150-inch Anglo-Australian Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory in New South Wales, <mask> was still a member of the joint policy committee. Charles, Prince of Wales inaugurated the Anglo-Australian Telescope board in 1974. After his resignation from Cambridge, <mask> moved to the Lake District and spent his time with a mix of treks across the moors, writing books, visiting research centers around the world, and working on science ideas that have been nearly universally rejected. <mask> fell into a ravine called Shipley Glen while hiking across moorlands in west Yorkshire in 1997.<mask> was found by a dog. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He died in Bournemouth in August of 2001 after a series of strokes. The first two research papers on the synthesis of the chemical elements heavier than helium by nuclear reactions in stars were authored by Origin of nucleosynthesis Hoyle. The first of these shows that the core of stars will evolve to temperatures of billions of degrees hotter than those considered for the origin of stellar power in main-sequence stars. The iron element can become more abundant at high temperatures due to thermal equilibrium among nuclear particles.The idea was later called the e Process. <mask>'s second publication showed that the elements between carbon and iron can't be synthesised by equilibrium processes. He said the elements were caused by specific nuclear fusion reactions between the abundant constituents in the shells of pre-super nova stars. The accepted paradigm for thesynthesis of these primary elements is this startlingly modern picture. <mask> was the leader of a group of physicists who met in Cambridge. The basic ideas of how all the chemical elements in our universe were created were systematized by this group. The B2FH paper is known for the initials of the four authors and was produced in 1957.New material was added to the synthesis of heavy elements by the so-called s process and the r process. The path-breaking Hoyle 1954 paper fell into obscurity because the B2FH paper became the default citation for almost all researchers wishing to cite an accepted origin for nucleosynthesis theory. <mask>'s paper was brought back to scientific prominence by historical research in the 21st century. The 50th anniversary of the publication of B2FH was celebrated with a gathering of nucleosynthesis experts attending a conference at Caltech. Despite <mask>'s co-authorship of B2FH, the paper did not review <mask>'s 1954. Donald D.Clayton believes that the oversight in B2FH was due to the lack of proofreading of the Caltech draft written by G.R. The Burbidges are E.M. and Burbidge.An interesting use of the anthropic principle was introduced in the second of <mask>'s papers. The triple-alpha process, which produces carbon from helium, requires the carbon nucleus to have a very specific resonance energy and spin for it to work. The large amount of carbon in the universe, which makes it possible for carbon-based life-forms of any kind to exist, demonstrated to <mask> that this nuclear reaction must work. The values of the energy, the nuclear spin and the parity of the compound state in the carbon nucleus were predicted by <mask> based on this notion. This energy level is needed to produce carbon in large quantities and is unlikely to fall where it does in the scheme of carbon energy levels. William Alfred Fowler and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar won the prize for physics in 1983, but for some reason <mask>'s original contribution was overlooked, and many were surprised that such a notable astronomer missed out. <mask>re theory that the universe was expanding, but he disagreed on its interpretation.He found that the universe had a beginning to be pseudoscience, similar to arguments for a creator, for it's an irrational process and can't be described in scientific terms. The universe was argued for to be in a "steady state" by <mask> and two other people in 1948. The theory tried to explain how the universe could be unchanging, even though the galaxies are moving away from each other. The theory hinges on the creation of matter between galaxies over time so that new ones fill the space left by the older ones. The universe is in a "steady state" like a flowing river, with the individual water molecule moving away, but the overall river remains the same. <mask> was a strong critic of the Big Bang and the theory was an alternative to it. He came up with the term "big bang" on the third programme of the radio station.The script from which <mask> read aloud was interpreted by his opponents as beingvain, one-sided, insulting, and not worthy of the BBC. <mask> said it was just a striking image meant to emphasize the difference between the two theories for the radio audience. He said that scientists like the big bang because they are overshadowed by the Book of Genesis. Most scientists believe in the first page of Genesis. During the 1960s, collaboration between the Cavendish group and the Cambridge Institute of Astronomy was restricted due to a heated argument between <mask> and Martin Ryle. <mask> offered an explanation for the appearance of new matter by postulating the existence of what he dubbed the "creation field", or just the "C-field", which had negative pressure in order to be consistent with the conserve of energy and drive the expansion. The de Sitter inflation model is

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title: Fred Hoyle

type: paraphrased

texts: slower than the C-field model.They argued that the appearance of the entire universe from nothing was not more inexplicable than continuous creation. Although <mask> continued to support and develop his theory, mounting observational evidence proved that the steady state model was incorrect and that the Big bang was the theory that agreed better with observations. In 1993 he presented a modified version of the steady state theory, but it was not widely accepted. The discovery of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation in the 1960s and the distribution of "Young galaxies" and quasars throughout the Universe in the 1980s indicate a more consistent age estimate of the universe. The validity of the Big Bang theory was never accepted by <mask>. The Hoyle– Narlikar theory of gravity was developed in the 1960s. Einstein tried to incorporate Mach's Principle in his theory, but it didn't work out.Consistency with the microwave background is one of the tests that the Hoyle-Narlikar theory fails. They believed in the steady state model of the universe. He was a critic of theories of abiogenesis to explain the origin of life on Earth. <mask> promoted the idea that the first life on Earth began in space, spreading through the universe via panspermia, and that evolution on Earth is influenced by a steady influx of viruses arriving via comets. His belief that comets had a significant percentage of organic compounds was well ahead of his time, as the dominant views in the 1970s and 1980s were that comets mostly consisted of water-ice, and the presence of organic compounds was then highly controversial. In the highly charged debate between Darwinism and creationism, our position is unique. Both sides treat us as opponents even though we don't align ourselves with either side.Our suggestion for a way out of the crisis has not yet been considered. The 1918 flu pandemic, as well as some other illnesses on Earth, are said to have been caused by extraterrestrials. The theory that cometary dust brought the flu to Earth at the same time was dismissed by experts. <mask> presented Evolution from Space in 1982. After considering what he thought of as a very remote possibility of Earth-based abiogenesis he concluded: Published in his 1982/1984 books Evolution from Space, <mask> calculated that the chance of obtaining the required set of enzymes for even the simplest living Since the number of atoms in the universe is infinitesimally small, he argued that Earth could not be life's place of origin. He claimed that his calculations are not compatible with modern evolutionary research.This apparent suggestion of a guiding hand led him to the conclusion that a superintellect has monkeyed with physics, as well as with chemistry and biology, and there are no blind forces worth speaking about in nature. He would compare the random emergence of even the simplest cell without panspermia to the chance that a tornado sweeping through a junk yard might assemble a Boeing jumbo jet. The junkyard tornado is also known as <mask>'s Fallacy. <mask>'s work in this area is often cited by those who advocate the intelligent design belief that the universe was fine-tuned in order to allow intelligent life to be possible. He held controversial positions on a wide range of scientific issues, often in opposition to the prevailing theories of the scientific community. Paul Davies quotes <mask> as saying "I don't care what they think about my theories on discrepant redshift, it is better to be interesting and wrong than boring and right", as he describes how he loved his maverick personality and contempt for orthodoxy. He resigned from Cambridge in 1971 over the way he thought Donald Lynden-Bell was chosen to replace him, after expressing anger against the politics at Cambridge and feuding with members and institutions of all levels of the British astronomy community.<mask> was crestfallen because he felt that his colleagues at Cambridge were not supportive. The correlation of flu epidemics with the sunspot cycle, with epidemics occurring at the minimum of the cycle, was one of the controversial hypotheses supported by <mask>. The idea was that the flu would only reach Earth when the solar wind was not strong. Man-made fakes were used to make the fossil Archaeopteryx. The presence of microcracks extending through the fossils into the surrounding rock was one of the strong indications against the assertion. Natural hydrocarbons (oil and natural gas) are explained as the result of deep carbon deposits, instead of fossilized organic material, thanks to the theory of abiogenic petroleum held by <mask> and Thomas Gold. The mainstream petroleum community does not agree with this theory.<mask> supported the idea of the fifty-six Aubrey holes being used as a system for neolithic Britons to predict eclipses, using them in the daily positioning of marker stones. The use of the Aubrey holes for predicting lunar eclipses was originally proposed by Gerald Hawkins in his book of the subject. The politics for selecting the winner of the Nobel Prize for physics was at the center of two unrelated controversies. The 1974 prize went to Antony Hewish for his role in the discovery of pulsars. <mask> made an off-the-cuff remark to a reporter in Montreal that "Yes, Jocelyn Bell was the actual discoverer, not Hewish, who INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals This remark was covered by international media. <mask> worried about being misinterpreted by British libel laws so he wrote a letter of explanation to The Times.The 1983 prize went to William Alfred Fowler for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe. The theory of nucleosynthesis in the stars was the invention of <mask>, who had two research papers published after WWII. <mask> was denied the third share of the prize because of his public disagreement with the 1974 award. It is not just an award for a piece of work, but a recognition of a scientist's overall reputation and <mask>'s championed many disreputable and disproven ideas may have invalidated him. The editor of Nature said it was "shameful" that Fowler had been rewarded with a prize. He went on to write a number of popular science books after appearing in a series of radio talks on astronomy for the BBC in the 1950s. The character of <mask> confronted Georges Lematre on a fictional journey to the Vatican in 1957.<mask> was in the short film Take the World From Another Point of View. <mask> is played by Peter Firth. In the movie, Stephen Hawking confronted <mask> at a Royal Society lecture about a mistake he found in his latest publication. In 1957 a Fellow of the Royal Society was elected and in 1971 a President of the Royal Astronomical Society was elected. The <mask> Collection at St John's College Library contains a pair of walking boots, five boxes of photographs, two ice axes, some dental X-rays, a telescope, ten large film reels and an unpublished opera. The Nature of the Universe is a series of broadcast lectures, published in Oxford in 1950. The internet archive.Burbidge, G.R., Fowler, W.A. are authors. "Synthesis of the Elements in Stars" was written by <mask>. There is a mod. The famous B2FH paper is the most famous among professional cosmologists. A history of man's investigation of the universe, Crescent Books, Inc., London 1962. The case for nuclear energy was published in 1977. The dependence of Western civilization on energy consumption is established in this provocative book by <mask>.The Ten Faces of the Universe was published in 1977. In 1977 London: Heinemann Educational, and San Francisco: W.H. The company is called Freeman and Company. Lifecloud is about the origin of life in the universe. Dent and Sons was founded in 1978. There are diseases from space. The big bang in astronomy was published in 1981 by Heinemann Educational Books.Ice, the Ultimate Human Catastrophe is from the book The Intelligent Universe. The Origin of the Universe and the Origin of Religion was published in 1993 by Oxford University Press. <mask> wrote science fiction in Cambridge University Press. In his first novel, The Black Cloud, most intelligent life in the universe takes the form of interstellar gas clouds; they are surprised to learn that intelligent life can also form on planets. A for Andromeda was a television series that was published as a novel. There was a professional production of his play in 1962. A for Andromeda and Into Deepest Space are sequel to the first one.The Ladybird books are for children. The stories "Welcome to Slippage City" and "The Judgement of Aphrodite" are fantasy in nature. Both introduce characters from mythology. He was called a "masterful" science fiction writer by The Telegraph. Alan P. Lightman and Roberta Brawer wrote Origins: The Lives and Worlds of Modern Cosmologists. A collection of interviews, mostly with the generation after <mask>, but also including an interview with <mask> himself. <mask>'s influence in popularizing astronomy is testified to by several people.Dennis Overbye wrote a book about the scientific quest for the secret of the universe. The second edition has a new afterword. There is a biographical account of modern cosmology. It's related to Origins. <mask>: A Life in Science was published in 2011. The Scientific Legacy of <mask> was edited by Douglas Gough. <mask>'s Universe, Oxford University Press, 2005, was written by Jane Gregory.The second edition of A Journey with <mask> was published by World Scientific Publishing Co. <mask> Website, Obituary by Sir Martin Rees in Physics Today, Obituary by Bernard Lovell in The Guardian, and an Interview with <mask> are all external

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title: Reginald Farrer

texts: <mask> was a traveller and plant collector. He is best known for My Rock Garden. He traveled to Asia in search of a variety of plants, many of which he brought back to England and planted near his home village of Clapham, North Yorkshire. <mask> was born in London and lived in North Yorkshire with his family. He was educated at home due to his cleft palate and speech defect. He loved high places and the plants that grow there. He was a well-qualified field botanist by the time he was 10 years old.He made his first rock garden at the age of 14. He graduated from Balliol College at 17 years of age. The rock garden at St John's was made by him. The first of <mask>'s expeditions to Eastern Asia took him to China, Korea, and Japan. He was there for eight months and was influenced by Japanese gardening tastes and traditions, he developed his characteristically strong views on rock garden design, where naturalism superseded formal artificiality, and where alpine plants were to grow in surroundings which, though ordered by man, copied as far as possible their The Garden of Asia was a result of these travels. He wanted to become a novelist and poet.His first book was well received, but later publications were less so. My Rock Garden was published in 1907 and was in print for more than 40 years. Alpines and Bog Plants was his first publication, followed by In a Yorkshire Garden and Among the Hills. The Dolomites: King Laurin's Garden was published in 1913. He wrote The English Rock-Garden: Volumes 1 and 2 in 1918 and it was very popular. <mask> and E.A. walked and climbed in the mountains of Italy, France and Switzerland. There is a person named Bowles.He became a Buddhist there in 1908. His book was published later that year. The introduction of new hardy rock plants to the British gardening public was attractive to Farrer. The economic crisis of the 1920s led to the demise of the Craven Nursery, which specialized in Asian Alpines. In 1914 <mask> and William Purdom embarked on an expedition to Tibet and the Province of Kansu province of North-west China. There are many hardy plants that enrich British gardens. If Farrer hadn't neglected to collect plants and seeds, the list would have been longer.Two years of exploring and plant collecting are described in two books. <mask> drew many illustrations, often painted in the most uncomfortable of circumstances, which record, not an exact botanical resemblance, but <mask>'s emotional reaction to the plant and its habitat. His landscape water-colours of Kansu and Tibet were exhibited by the Fine Art Society in 1918. June 2, 1919 is when <mask>arrer's illustrations, field notes, botanical specimen and seeds which he collected. At times, Farrer's interest in sending back attractive new plants with potential was at odds with Balfour's desire for a comprehensive inventory of all the plants of the region.When viewed in the context of the global plant exchanges which occurred during British Imperial rule, <mask>'s collecting trips are particularly interesting. For a variety of reasons, crops and other plants were moved from native habitats to other parts of the Empire. While <mask> and other plant collectors introduced new species to British gardens, sentimental colonists took with them plants and animals, which reminded them of home. Farrer brought back plants from Asia that could be grown in a naturalistic style, not just by the rich who could afford expensive hothouses and personal gardeners. According to his biographer, Farrer brought rock-gardening into the hearts of the British people. You have to first of all find the plant on the mountain in the summer, according to Farrer. In the autumn, you have to find the same plant if it hasn't been eaten or trodden on, hope it's set seed and that the seeds haven't fallen yet, and this is just the beginning.<mask> was known as an eccentric and in one famous incident, <mask> loaded a shotgun with seeds collected on his foreign travels and fired them into a rock cliff and gorge near the family home in Yorkshire. They did not root. He wrote an article for the July 1917 issue of The Quarterly Review about the 100th anniversary of Jane Austen's birth. Death <mask>'s final destination was the mountains of Upper Burma. He took as his companion the mill owner who recorded the trip in <mask>'s Last Journey. The climate of the Burmese mountains had less in common with British conditions than with Kansu, which made this expedition less successful. At the age of 40, <mask> died in the remote mountains on the Burmese/ Chinese frontier.Cox states that he died alone, but he was almost certainly accompanied by people who had been working with him. The probable cause of his death was diphtheria, according to Cox. A few years later, one of the plant collectors who had worked for Farrer told Joseph Rock that he had died from alcohol poisoning. He was buried at Konglu. A display of plants from the Himalayas is growing in a wild display around Ingleborough, Legacy Farrer's lasting legacy. Among the unusual plants that can be seen at <mask>'s Ingleborough display are Lonicera syringantha and Rodgersia aesculifolia. Historic England commissioned a survey and analytical assessment of the fabric, layout and history of Farrer's Clapham garden to inform the future repair and management of the site.The Garden of Asia, My Rock Garden, Alpines and Bog Plants, and Among the Hills are some of the publications. There was a rage for rock gardening. Boston: David R. Godine. A number of plants are named after Farrer, according to Cox's book The Plant Introductions of Farrer, published in 1930. Allium farreri Stearn is also known as Bulbophyllum farreri Codonopsis farreri.

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title: Krzysztof Kieślowski

texts: <mask> was a Polish film director and screenwriter. Dekalog, The Double Life of Veronique, and the Three Colours trilogy were all written by him. Kielowski received several awards during his career, including the jury prize at the Cannes Film Festival (1988), the jury prize at the Venice Film Festival (1989), the Golden Lion (1992), and the OCIC Award (1994). He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director and Best Writing. The British Film Institute's Sight & Sound list of the top ten film directors of modern times listed Kielowski at number two. He was ranked at the top of the magazine in 2007. It has a list of the 100 greatest film directors.The son of Barbara and Roman Kielowski was born in Warsaw, Poland. He was raised in several small towns, where his engineer father could find treatment for Tuberculosis. He was raised a Roman Catholic and had a private relationship with God. After three months, he dropped out of the firefighters' training school. He entered the College for Theatre Technicians in Warsaw in 1957 because it was run by a relative. He decided to study film because he didn't have a bachelor's degree in theatre and wanted to become a director. The d Film School has alumni such as Roman Polanski and Andrzej Wajda.He was turned down twice. He went on a drastic diet and became an art student in order to avoid military service. He was accepted to the school's directing department after avoiding the draft for several months. Despite state censorship and interdiction on foreign travel, he was able to travel around Poland for his documentary research and filming after attending d Film School. After losing his interest in theatre, Kielowski decided to make documentary films. The early work of Kielowski focused on the everyday lives of city dwellers, workers, and soldiers. He found that attempting to depict Polish life accurately brought him into conflict with the authorities.The film Workers'71, which showed workers discussing the reasons for the mass strikes of 1970, was only shown in a heavily edited form. Curriculum Vitae was a film that combined documentary footage of Politburo meetings with a fictional story about a man under scrutiny by the officials, and it was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Kielowski was criticized by his colleagues for cooperating with the government in the production of the film. Kielowski said that he abandoned documentary filmmaking due to two experiences: the censorship of Workers'71, which caused him to doubt whether truth could be told literally under an authoritarian regime, and an incident during the filming of Station (1981) in which some of his footage was nearly used as evidence He decided that fiction could portray everyday life in a more realistic way. In 1975, his first non-documentary feature, Personnel, was made for television and won him the first prize at the Mannheim Film Festival. Personnel was about technicians working on a stage production, based on his early college experience, and The Scar showed the upheaval of a small town by a poorly-planned industrial project.Like his earlier films, these films were shot in a documentary style with many non professional actors, but without commentary. Camera Buff, which won the grand prize at the 11th Moscow International Film Festival, focused more on ethical choices faced by a single character rather than a community. The Cinema of moral anxiety was a loose movement with other Polish directors of the time, including Kielowski. His links with these directors caused concern within the Polish government, and each of his early films was subjected to censorship and re-shooting. Blind Chance was not released in the US until 1987, six years after it was completed. No End (Bez koca, 1984) was his most clearly political film, depicting political trials in Poland during martial law, from the unusual point of view of a lawyer's ghost and his widow. It was criticized by both the government and the church at the time.Kielowski collaborated with two people, the composer Zbigniew Preisner and the trial lawyer <mask> Piesiewicz, who he met while researching political trials under martial law for a planned documentary on the subject. All of Kielowski's subsequent films were co-written by Piesiewicz. Preisner provided the musical score for No End and most subsequent of Kielowski's films. Many of Preisner's pieces are referred to and discussed by the films' characters as the work of the Dutch composer "Van den Budenmayer". Dekalog, a series of ten short films set in a Warsaw tower block, each nominally based on one of the Ten Commandments, was created for Polish television with funding from West Germany; it is one of the most critically acclaimed film cycles of all time. The ten one-hour-long episodes had originally been intended for ten different directors, but Kielowski was unable to relinquish control over the project and directed all episodes himself. A Short Film About Killing and A Short Film About Love were released internationally.He was going to shoot a full-length version of Episode 9 under the title A Short Film About Jealousy, but exhaustion eventually prevented him from making what would have been his 13th film in less than a year. Kielowski's most commercially successful films were foreign co-productions, made mainly with money from France and in particular from Marin Karmitz. Similar to Dekalog and Blind Chance, but with smaller casts, more internal stories, and less interest in communities, these focused on moral and metaphysical issues. Europe's outsiders mostly saw Poland in these films. Irne Jacob starred in The Double Life of Veronique. The commercial success of this film gave Kielowski the funding for his ambitious final films, the trilogy Three Colours (Blue, White, Red), which explores the virtues symbolized by the French flag. The Golden Lion for Best Film at the Venice Film Festival and the Silver Bear for Best Director at the Berlin Film Festival were both won by the three films.After the premiere of his last film, Red, Kielowski announced his retirement from filmmaking. At the time of his death, Kielowski was working on a sequel to his first trilogy. Heaven by Tom Tykwer was the first script to be adapted and produced after his death. In his films, Kielowski used the same actors in key roles, including Artur Barci in No End, Dekalog, A Short Film About Love, and A Short Film About Killing Aleksander Bardini in No End. They were married until his death and had a daughter. He said that he is a pessimist. I imagine the worst.The future is a black hole to me. He was described as a brooding intellectual and pessimist. The pursuit of empty talk combined with a high degree of self-satisfaction was what he observed while visiting the United States. Less than two years after retiring, Kielowski died of a heart attack at the age of 54. He was buried in Warsaw. There is a sculpture of the thumb and forefingers of two hands in an oblong space on his grave. There is a small sculpture in black marble on a piece of furniture.The slab has Kielowski's name and dates on it. Legacy Kielowski's works are included in the study of film classes at universities throughout the world. The 1993 book Kielowski on Kielowski describes his life and work in his own words, based on interviews with Danusia Stok. <mask> Kielowski: I'm So-So (1995) is a biographical film about him. Harvey Weinstein, the head of Miramax Films, wrote a eulogy for Kielowski in a magazine. At the time of his death, Kielowski was working on a new trilogy that was inspired by Dante's The Divine Comedy. The script for Dekalog was supposed to be given to other directors for filming, but Kielowski's death means it is not certain if he will direct the trilogy himself.Tom Tykwer's film Heaven was shown at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2002. At the time of Kielowski's death, the other two screenplays were only thirty-page treatments, with Hell being the most recent. The film about a photographer killed in the Bosnian war is unproduced. The third part of the trilogy, which was directed by Ibo Kurdo and Stanislaw Mucha, is an unrelated project. The Big Animal, an unfilmed Kielowski script, was adapted by Jerzy Stuhr, who starred in several Kielowski films. In an interview given at Oxford University in 1995, Kielowski said, "If there is anything worthwhile doing for the sake of culture, then it is touching on subject matters and situations which link people, and not those that divide people." Religion, politics, history, and nationalism are some of the things that divide people.Culture is capable of anything if it is able to unite us all. There are many things that unite people. If your tooth hurts or I do, it's still the same pain. The word 'love' has the same meaning for everyone. Either 'fear' or'suffering'. We all fear the same thing. All of us love in the same way.I find division in all other things, so I tell about these things. A Short Film About Killing was voted as one of the best-damned films by Cyrus Frisch in 2012 and was instrumental in the abolition of the death penalty in Poland. Sight & Sound magazine conducts a poll every ten years of the world's finest film directors to determine the Ten Greatest Films of All Time, which has become the most recognised poll of its kind in the world. The Sokoowsko Film Festival: Hommage  Kielowski was organized by the Polish Contemporary Art Foundation in Situ. It is an annual film festival in Sokoowsko, where Kielowski spent a part of his youth, and commemorates the director's work with screenings of his films, as well as films of younger generations of filmmakers from Poland and Europe. He celebrated his 80th birthday on June 27, 2021. There are awards and nominations for his later work.Kielowski is from Poland. Paris: Payot and Rivages. There is a trilogy called The Three Colours. Attolini is from London. <mask> Kielowski is from Poland. Sylvian de was the author of Taranto: Barbieri. There is a studie van de decalsoog van Kielowski.Campan, Véronique is from Leuven. Le Decalogue de Krzysztof Kielowski is histoires. Paris: Presses de la Sorbonne. The films of <mask> Kielowski are included in the 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 Richard DallaRosa is the author of Wiltshire: Flicks Books. La fascination des doubles is related to Véronique de Krzysztof Kielowski. The Edition Pierron was written by Dzieko'nska.The films of <mask> Kielowski show the best of all worlds. The University of London has a PhD thesis. Martha Enser was born in 1995. The man is <mask> Kielowski. The Universitat Diplomarbeit is located in Wien. The person is Erbstein, Monika. There is a Filmsprache in the Werk von Kielowski.Coppi Verlag is owned by Alfeld. The year (1994). <mask> Kielowski is from Poland. Paris: Lettres Modernes. The trilogia de Kielowski is a cinema. Sette Letras is in Rio de Janeiro. <mask> Kielowski was von der DDR bleibt.Igel Verlag. Furdal and Malgorzata. The year 2001. Remembering Krzysztof: cinema. Udine: espressioni cinematografiche. Furdal, Malgorzata, Turigliatto, Roberto. The year 1989. Kielowski is from Poland.Museo nazionale del cinema is in Torino. Christopher Garbowski was born in 1996. There is a problem of the protagonists and their self-transcendence in Krzysztof Kielowski's Decalogue series. The Boulder: East European Monographs was written by Haltof. The Cinema of Krzysztof Kielowski. Wallflower Press is in London. There is a word for it: (hbk) (pbk).Annette Insdorf was born in 2002. Double Lives, Second Chances: The Cinema of Krzysztof Kielowski. New York: Miramax Books. Dokumenty Kielowskiego. Pozna'n: Wydawnictwo. Kickasola, Joe. The films of <mask> Kielowski. There is a city called London: Continuum.There is a word for it: (hbk) (pbk). <mask> Kielowski was born in 1998. Przypadek i inne. Krakw: Znak. Raj has three novels in one case. Warsaw: Skorpion. The first two volumes are called (vol 1) and (vol 2).Kielowski, Krzystof; Piesiewicz, Krzystof. The Ten Commandments are in The Decalogue. Kielowski, Krzystof; Piesiewicz, Krzystof, 1998. There is a trilogy. Gina Lagorio wrote about London: Faber and Faber. Di Kielowski: ricreazione narritiva. Casale Monferrato: Piemme.The year 1993 <mask> Kielowskis Dekalog Filme is a modelle. Universitatsverlag is in Schweiz, and Herder is in Freiburg. (Herder) Tadeusz, ed., was written by Lubelski. The year 1997. <mask> Kielowskiego.Krakw: Universitas. <mask> Kielowski is from Poland. Milan and Rimini. L'etica dello sguardo is about cinema. Napoli: Liguori. scritti sull'inconscio dal Decalogo di Kielowski. There is a Liberal libri in Firenze.Kielowski en busca de la libertad. Simonigh, Chiara, is from Madrid. La danza dei miseri: Krzyzstof Kielowski. Torino: Testo and immagine. "Breve film sull'amore" di K. Kielowski is presente. Stok, Danusia, ed. The year 1993The man is Kielowski. Termine, Laborio was published in 2002. Immagine e rappresentazione. Margarete Wach wrote about Torino: Testo and immagine. <mask> Kielowski is the moralischen Unruhe. Marburg: Schuren; Kln: KIM. Schuren is also known as KIM.Emma Wilson was born in 2000. The French Cinema of <mask> Kielowski dealt with memory and survival. There is a book called Oxford: Legenda. Stile cinematografico di <mask> Kielowski. The school is called Pontificia Salesiana. There is a thesis. There was a paper written by Wollermann in 2002.Triologie von Krzysztof Kielowski can be found in the Drei Farben. Woodward, Steven, ed., is the author of Osnabrck: Epos Musik. The year 2009. The Legacy of Krzysztof Kielowski was written after. Zawiliski, Stanislaw, is the author of Detroit: Wayne State UP. The year 1996. <mask> Kielowski's album was redakcja Stanislawa Zawiliskiego.Warsaw: Skorpion. <mask> Kielowski had a theory about real tears. BFI Publishing is in London. There is a word for it: (hbk) (pbk). <mask> Kielowski at Culture.pl has an essay titled "Colin MacCabe 1941 births 1996 deaths d Film School alumni."

masks:
Krzysztof Kielowski
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztofa
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof
Krzysztof


title: Mike McQueary

texts: <mask> is a former American football assistant coach for the Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) under head coach Joe Paterno. <mask> was a key witness in the Penn State child sex abuse scandal. McQueary was a quarterback for Penn State from 1994 to 1997. He backed up Kerry Collins in 1994. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 McQueary set a Penn State record in his first college start when he passed for over 300 yards against Pittsburgh. He completed 146 of 255 passes for 2211 yards and 17 touchdown, while tossing 9 interceptions, and was second in the Big Ten to Billy Dicken.<mask> returned to Penn State in 2000 after trying to get into the NFL with the Oakland Raiders and the Scottish Claymores. He was a graduate assistant coach, administrative assistant, and recruiting coach on the football coaching staff. <mask> oversaw the recruitment of several high-profile recruits. <mask> was put on paid administrative leave by Penn State because of threats against him, and he wouldn't be coaching the final home game of the season. <mask> told his players in a conference call that he was no longer their coach. Up to $4 million in damages was sought by <mask> in his lawsuit. The trial began with testimony from a state prosecutor.<mask> was awarded $7.3 million, including compensatory and punitive damages, after a jury found that the university's action was wrongful dismissal and defamation. On November 30, Penn State was ordered to pay almost $5 million to <mask> because he was fired for whistleblowing. <mask> ended his lawsuit after reaching an undisclosed settlement with the university. <mask> was identified as a key witness in the Penn State child sex abuse scandal. According to grand jury testimony, <mask> first told his father about the incident, then the next day informed Paterno, and then ten days later informed other university officials. According to investigators and legal experts, <mask> was initially not implicated in any wrongdoing because he reported the incident to Paterno. Any state employee who learns of an allegation of child abuse was required to report it to his or her supervisor.<mask> was legally obligated to report it to Paterno. He was criticized for not intervening to protect the boy and for not reporting the incident to the police. <mask> told police that he made sure the assault stopped before he left. The State College police department could not corroborate <mask>'s claim that he contacted police. The university senior vice president and others have been charged with perjury for saying that McQueary only reported horseplay. A prominent Pennsylvania nephrologist says that he was present when McQueary described the incident to his father and the description mentioned hearing but not seeing "rhythmic slap sounds" in the other room, seeing Sandusky put his hand around the child's waist and later emerging wearing a towel. According to <mask>'s testimony at the preliminary perjury trial, he heard two or three slaps before entering the locker room, and later saw a man with his arms around a child.Pennsylvania governor Tom Corbett, who as state attorney general opened the grand jury investigation, said that McQueary "met the minimum obligation in reporting it up, but did not meet a moral obligation that all of us would have." It has been speculated that he was still employed because he was protected by the law. His wife Barbara was living in Virginia with their daughter when he was separated from her. John II is McQueary's older brother. After the sex abuse scandal became well known, their father described their family as an "unusually close family". McQueary was one of several people who came to the aid of an elderly woman who was a victim of an automobile crash. The graduate assistant's testimony to be extremely credible was cited by the Grand Jury as a witness for Victim 2.

masks:
Michael Jacob McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
McQueary
Mike McQueary


title: Raymond Poulidor

texts: <mask>, also known as "Pou-Pou", was a French professional racing cyclist who rode for his entire career. His career was distinguished despite being associated with two great riders. This position may have made <mask> a favorite of the public. He was known as "The Eternal Second" because he never won the Tour de France despite finishing in second place three times, and in third place five times. He never wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification in 14 Tours because of his consistency. He won the 1964 Vuelta a Espaa. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217Outside the hamlet of Masbaraud-Mérignat is where the Creuse region east of Limoges meets the Haute-Vienne, <mask> was the son of Martial and Maria. The soil on the farm was poor and we had to work hard to make ends meet. Even though he wanted to continue his studies, he left school at 14 because he needed to work on the farm. Competitions for bottles of home-made jam, coconut shies, sack-races, and inter- village cycle races were just some of the local entertainment. After he became a professional, he continued to help out on his parents' farm. At the age of 14, a local shop owner gave Poulidor his first bike. He started racing bikes at the age of 16 after receiving a magazine from one of his school teachers.He hid his passion from his mother because she was afraid of the dangers of the sport. When he joined the army in 1955, he first boarded a train. The comparison was drawn by Pierre Chany, a French reporter who followed 49 Tours de France. There were less than two years between them. In Algeria, where he worked as a driver, he put on 12 kilograms through lack of exercise after being sent to the war by the army. He lost the weight in a month after dedicating himself to cycling again. He won his first race six minutes after he left the army.He calculated that he had won more in one race than he would have earned in six years on the farm when he came second in the GP de Peyrat-le-Cteau. Antonin Magneidor, a former Tour winner, directed the Mercier team that turned professional in 1960. Magne gave Poul 25,000 old Swiss Francs a month. The company asked for 30,000. Magne paid Gauthier and Louis Privat and refused. He conceded that he had a rival for Anquetil. The Milan–San Remo is one of cycling's "monument classics".He was about to abandon after he suffered a puncture and was two minutes behind the leading riders. Magne convinced him to keep going. He attacked, joined by Albertus Geldermans and teammate Jean-Claude Annaert, who set the pace until they reached the foot of the final climb, the Poggio. <mask> opened a gap here. He was able to hold off the field by three seconds despite being directed in the wrong direction by a police man. In 1961, he became the French road race champion. The rivalry between Anquetil and <mask> is a legend in cycling.While a good climber, <mask> had a hard time matching Anquetil in the individual time trial, often having victory snatched from him by losing time in time-trial stages of the Tour de France. Anquetil preferred to control the race in the mountains and win time in the time-trials, whereas <mask>'s riding style was aggressive and attacking. The ire of Anquetil was caused by the fact that <mask> became the darling of the French public. Anquetil's northern background and sharper accent contrasted with <mask>'s mid-France upbringing and slow Limousin speech. Anquetil had a smooth face and brushed-up blond hair. The 1964 Tour de France was the best chance of defeating Anquetil. Anquetil was so exhausted that only in the last few hundred metres could <mask> threaten his first place in the general classification.Jacques Goddet was behind the pair as they turned off the main road and climbed through half a million spectators. Anquetil rode on the inside by the mountain wall while <mask> rode on the outside by the precipice. They could feel the other's gasps on their bare arms. After a battle of wills and legs so intense, Anquetil cracked. Although a photograph shows that they did, <mask> has no recollection of touching them. Pierre Chany, a veteran French reporter, wrote about Anquetil, saying that his face lost its colour and the sweat ran down his cheeks. He said Anquetil was semiconscious.When they reached Paris, Anquetil still had a 55 second lead and won his last Tour de France thanks to the time-trial on the final day. Anquetil-Poulidor was the social significance that Anquetil was the more popular of the two. He said that the more unlucky he was, the more people liked him and the more money he earned. Two sociologists studying the impact of the Tour on French society say it became an example of France old and new. There were more than 4,000 newspaper articles about him in France in 1974 and no other rider had ever incited so many sociological investigations to find the cause of his popularity. The original nickname was Pouli. It was mile Besson who first wrote about Poupou."Poupoularité" was the headline in L'quipe after the name was taken up throughout France. The nickname poupée is a reference to the French tradition of repeating the first syllable of a word in childspeak. He accepted the name but never liked it. The end of the Anquetil era presented opportunities for <mask> to win the Tour de France. Injuries in 1967, 1968, and 1969 were not to blame. He offered a lot of resistance, but he was no match for Merckx. On the descent from the Col de Portet d'Aspet, where he almost lost his life, the race director, Jacques Goddet, helped him get out of the ravine.Louis Caput replaced Antonin Magne as manager of the Mercier team in 1970. The man who described himself as a homeopath was with Caput. Sainz is known in cycling as Dr Mabuse. Mabuse is a criminal who is rich because of his powers. He tried to take over the world but was stopped by the police. He masterminds criminal plots from his cell. Sainz used the nickname in his book.Sainz stopped racing after a fall and became involved in horse racing, where he was twice convicted of maltreating horses. He got his nickname when he turned ordinary animals into champion horses. He has 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Sainz claims that he only uses homeopath treatment, but whatever method he uses are effective, casting doubt on this claim. Sainz was asked to join the team management by Louis Caput. Sainz said that Mercier was already treating his own health problems. The insurance company, GAN, was the main sponsor.Sainz said that GAN demanded that <mask> be in the team photo even if he didn't do much during the season. In 1971 he decided against riding anymore. Sainz said the tactic was to increase his motivation. The Paris–Nice, the first important stage race of the season, was held on the morning of the last day. The Col de la Turbie had a speed record that stood for more than 10 years and was won in Paris–Nice by two seconds. He won the Paris–Nice again next year. <mask> was the first rider to be tested for drugs in the Tour de France.After word spread, many riders left their hotels when they arrived at the Tour for the first time in 1966. The first competitor they found was <mask>. Rik Van Looy was one of a few other riders that were found. The race left the city on the way to the Pyrenees and stopped in Gradignan, in the university area of La House. The riders climbed off and began walking, shouting protests in general and in particular abuse at the race doctor, Pierre Dumas, whom some demanded should also take a test to see if he'd been drinking wine or taking aspirin to make his own job easier. Riders criticized <mask> for agreeing to be tested. He stayed at the back of the strike.Jacques Anquetil was at the front. The strike hurt his relations with fellow riders. He said that they did him no favors after that. A lack of ambition and the psychological domination of Jacques Anquetil handicapped the career of <mask>. In 1992, <mask> said in an interview that he knew he was getting places everywhere. I used to misplace the leaders' jerseys. Tonin said that <mask> was always in a daydream.Was that true? Did you get distracted? It was true. I thought what was happening to me was great. I didn't think of winning. I didn't get up in the morning with the idea of winning. On January 25, 1973, <mask> was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur.Jacques Chirac increased the award in 2003 A rose named after him reflects his love of roses and gardening in general. He lived east of Limoges with his wife Gisle. Their daughter is married to a former world cyclo-cross champion. His grandsons are also cyclists. In the junior race in Koksijde in 2012 and in Louisville in 2013), van der Poel became a cyclo-cross world champion. He dedicated his win and yellow jersey in the second stage of the Tour de France to his grandfather and has had great success on the road.During the Tour, he worked in public relations for the sponsor of the yellow jersey. He has appeared in commercials for older people and had bicycles made under his name. When asked about his longevity, he said he took things in moderation and did not overextend himself. The first of <mask>'s biographies was written in 1964. The book was published by ditions Jacob-Duvernet in France. In 2004, he collaborated with a radio reporter on a novel. The introduction is by the author.On November 13, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 He had been in the hospital for two months with heart problems.

masks:
Raymond Poulidor
Poulidor
Raymond
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Raymond
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Poulidor
Raymond
Poulidor
Poulidor


title: Gregory (Afonsky)

texts: The secular name <mask> was an author of books on theology and Eastern Orthodoxy in North America. He served as the chairman of the Canonization Commission for the Orthodox Church in America and was a key figure in the establishment and elevation of St. Herman's Orthodox Theological Seminary. <mask> was the son of Archpriest Sergei and Matushka <mask> and was one of five children. George's maternal grandfather was a priest. The <mask> family was at risk because of religious persecution. At one point, George's father was the only functioning priest in the city, with his mother single-handedly baking all the prosphora and George carrying them to church with his siblings. His grandfather was executed in 1937.George was taken by the Nazis to work in a labor camp after being separated from his family at 17 during the Second World War. He moved to the United States to live with his uncle, Nicholas P<mask>, who was a noted religious composer and conductor. America George served as choir conductor and psalm-reader for various Orthodox parishes in the New Jersey-Connecticut area. George graduated from St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary in 1965. He was elevated to Priest and assigned to the St. Sergius Chapel at the Metropolitan's Chancery in New York, where he worked until 1971. Fr is continuing his education. George received a degree in theology from St. Sergius Seminary in 1968 and 1970, as well as a Master of Arts degree from Hoftra.In 1971, Fr. St. Nicholas Church is in Portland, Oregon. He was elected Bishop of the Diocese of Sitka and Alaska in 1973. He ascended to the ranks of Archpriest and then Archmandrite after becoming a monk at St. Tikhon Orthodox Monastery. Alaska Archmandrite <mask> was introduced to the Diocesan Council and St. Herman's Pastoral School by Archpriest Paul Merculief. Most of the 17 priests of the Diocese attended the consecration at St. Michael's Cathedral in Sitka on May 13th. It was the first time a bishop was consecrated in Alaska.The event was broadcasted. St. Herman's Pastoral School was elevated to a Theological Seminary by Bishop <mask> in 1976, after he was key in the growth of the school. Bishop <mask> taught at the Seminary as a professor of Alaska Church History, Dogmatic Theology, and Canon Law. The to-be-established Nushagak and Iliamna Conferences were one of the things he was involved in revitalizing the local Orthodox community. Within four years of his ordination, Bishop <mask> had visited all of the 87 parishes and communities. He established new parishes through the construction of new churches and chapels or the replacement of old ones. He believed that his Episcopacy in Alaska was a gift from God, and he dedicated his life to the Orthodox Church in Alaska.After the fall of the Soviet Union, Bishop <mask> and his brother Sergei were able to travel to both Russia and Ukraine. He retired from his position as the longest-reigning hierarch of the Alaskan Diocese on July 20 due to failing health, after being elevated to the rank of archbishop by the Holy Synod in 1995. He lived in Jackson Township, New Jersey, in the Russian-American Community of the Nativity of the Holy Virgin Church. Archbishop <mask> died a couple of days before his 83rd birthday after a period of declining health. The Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts was performed in the Church of St. Catherine the Great Martyr in the Zamoskvorechie suburb after a memorial service was held in Sitka. The funeral services were presided over by Archpriest John Prokopiuk, along with Bishop Tikhon (Mollard) of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania, and Metropolitan Herman (Swaiko) of All America and Canada. Clergy and faithful of the former Alaskan flock were present.He is buried behind the former grave site of a Russian Civil War hero in the Russian Orthodox Cemetery.  A History of the Orthodox Church in Alaska was written by <mask>.

masks:
George Sergeyevich Afonsky
George Sergeievich Afonsky
Vera Afonsky
Afonsky Jedlinsky
. Afonsky
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
George Afonsky


title: Rhodes Boyson

texts: Sir <mask> was a Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament for Brent North. He became a member of the Privy Council in 1987. <mask> was educated at a number of universities, including the University of Manchester and the London School of Economics. He received a PhD from London University in 1967, his thesis was on Henry Ashworth, a Victorian cotton manufacturer, brother-in-law of Richard Cobden, and a model employer. The Ashworth Cotton Enterprise was published in 1970 by Oxford University Press. The rise and fall of a factory firm. Between 1818 and 1884.After serving in the Royal Navy during the Second World War, <mask> went on to become a Methodist lay preacher. He was a head teacher at Robert Montefiore Secondary School, Stepney, London, and Highbury from 1966 to 1974 after becoming a teacher in 1950. He introduced an unfashionably traditional regime, with strictly enforced uniforms, caning for misbehaviour, and a house system, and he opposed what he perceived to be lax discipline, both in modern education and in the wider society. He claimed in his book that the school was always oversubscribed. <mask> was a Labour councillor in Haslingden from 1957 to 1961, where his father was a trade union secretary. His father was imprisoned for being a conscientious objector in the First World War. Boyson joined the Conservative Party three years after leaving the Labour Party.The move to Conservative party membership was the result of my research into the cotton industry and the Manchester school of liberal economic philosophy. A group of men believed that a free enterprise economy was efficient and brought moral growth to all men. The employer risked his capital on his judgement and must care for his workers as part of his stock in trade, and the workers would be enabled to become prosperous and through their own industry, thrift and moral courage could establish their own business enterprises and their personal independence to the advantage of themselves, their Cobden believed that free enterprise would bring prosperity but also social harmony at home and peace abroad within a system of universal free trade. One of the Black Papers on education was co-authored by him and Brian Cox. Boyson was a critic of the influence of "mindless sociologists" who produced "mush which has corrupted the national character", noting in 1978 that crime has increased parallel with the number of social workers. The Daily Mirror said that crime has increased in parallel with speeches from Dr. Boyson.The National Council for Educational Standards was chaired by him. <mask> was first elected to the House of Commons in February 1974 for Brent North, and was Parliamentary Under-Secretary at the Department of Education and Science. He was nicknamed the "Minister for Flogging" by the anti-corporal-punishment campaign because he sought to uphold schools' right to use the cane. He was Minister of State for Social Security from 1983 to 1984 and for Northern Ireland from 1984 to 1986. Boyson was against homosexuality and a supporter of Section 28. He said that it is wrong. It is not normal.The permissive society has contributed to the spread of AIDS. A one-man, one-woman marriage wouldn't put us at risk. If we wiped out practices, homosexuals would die out. <mask> was a supporter of the Conservative Monday Club. He spoke about A Conservative Revolution in Education at the Club fringe meeting at the Conservative Party Annual Conference in 1991. He appeared on Have I Got News for You in 1994. He was an early interviewee of Ali G<mask>, who lost his seat in the Labour landslide of 1997 because of his perceived lack of commitment to the campaign to retain Edgware General Hospital.His distinct personal features were his whiskers and strong accent. "Why don't you grow your hair, Sir, if we cut ours?" the students retorted after he reprimanded them for having long hair. He received a degree from the University of Buckingham. <mask> and Burletson had two daughters. He married a teacher after divorcing the couple. He died at the Cedar House nursing home in Harefield at the age of 87. Most of the money he left went to his widow.She died last year. <mask>, <mask>, Centre Forward - A Radical Conservative Programme, Temple Smith, London, 1978 is a further reading. The Story of Highbury Grove School, Ward Lock Educational, London, 1974, was written by <mask>. Speaking My Mind by <mask> was written by Peter Owen. Dod's Parliamentary Companion was published in 1991. Alumni of the Victoria University of Manchester, the London School of Economics, and the Cambridge Conservative Party all have alumni links.

masks:
Rhodes Boyson
Rhodes Boyson
Boyson
Boyson
Boyson
Boyson
. Boyson
Boyson
Boyson
Rhodes
Rhodes Boyson
Boyson


title: James Eustace, 3rd Viscount Baltinglass

texts: <mask> is the son of 2nd Viscount Baltinglass and Joan, daughter of 8th Baron Dunboyne. He died in Spain in 1585. During the "Silken Thomas" Rebellion of 1534–35, Baltinglass's family remained loyal to Henry VIII despite being associated with the FitzGerald family. They were granted additional lands for their loyalty. The first Viscount <mask> was created by a grateful king in the 1540s. The FitzEustaces were like many other old English Pale families. The Pale families of Plunkett, Aylmer, Fitzsimon, Sedgrave and Nugent were included in the circle.The revolt was first conceived due to discontent within the circle. <mask> was sentenced to a night in jail, a sermon, and a fine for airing his views. <mask> was educated at Grey's Inn, the most prestigious of the Inns of Court in London, and lived in Rome during the 1570s. Sir Norman Eustace, <mask>' tutor and an influential priest, regarded Queen Elizabeth I as an illegitimate heretic. <mask> was not viewed as a threat by the government. After his revolt broke, they were even more critical of him. He married Mary Travers, daughter of Sir Henry Travers of Monkstown Castle, but they had no children.Henry died before his father. Mary died in 1610 and was married again in 1587 to Sir Gerald Aylmer, a Catholic loyalist who was imprisoned and knighted by Elizabeth I. Sir John was related to the Earl of Kildare. He was a Groom of the Chambers. During the period 1545 to 1551, he received many grants of land, including parts of Haynestown and Tomogue, as well as estates in Co. Carlow. Mary petitioned for her lands to be returned in 1589. She obtained the re-possession of the Preceptory with the help of Sir Gerald Aylmer.After her death in 1610 this estate was shared between several grantees, but mainly Monkstown and its estates in seven counties were left to Henry Cheevers, her sister's second son. Rebellion <mask> didn't have enough military muscle, a suitable operational base or martial experience to be successful. If he acted alone, his revolt would be easy to crush. Feagh was the son of Hugh MacShane O' Byrne, the father of Baltinglass, who was defeated in a border encounter by Roland FitzEustace. The alliance of their sons was unaffected by this. Feagh O' Byrne and Baltinglass brought different qualities and assets to the rebellion's initial success. Feagh provided the military leadership and drew to his standard much of Gaelic Leinster who viewed him as their protectors.The government was afraid of the extra dimensions of the revolt because of Baltinglass's Catholic cause. The uprising would have been seen as a Gaelic outbreak without the involvement of Baltinglass. It wouldn't have received much aid from Catholic Palesmen. The coming together of the pragmatic Gaelic malcontent and the idealistic Catholic magnate was a new and dangerous development in the history of rebellion against the Crown in Ireland. The government was frightened by what this union symbolized. It was a sign of things to come. <mask> lodged complaints against the persecution of Catholics before his father died.He was released just in time to assume his title the next year after he and other leading Catholics were imprisoned in 1577. The resentment was directed against the policies pursued by the officials. The government levied a military tax on Palesmen to finance military campaigns against Gaelic lords and Anglo-Irish magnates. The troops were moved to their lands. The Pale's gentry and the towns' merchants were incensed by this. They had a lot of discontent before the rebellion. The Pale community was against government demands on their assets.<mask>'s father was a prominent leader. He was imprisoned in the closing years of the 1570s by the Elizabethan administration who viewed their opposition as little short of treason. The unpopularity of the government's actions increased. The majority of Pale faith was Catholic. The Protestant-dominated government was seen as a threat by the catholics because of their decline in participation in the kingdom's government. The positions of authority were occupied by English-born Protestants. The government officers thought of themselves as Catholic and loyal.Elizabeth was excommunicated by Pius V in 1570. The sons of Catholic Pale families left English universities to attend Catholic Europe. Catholic Counter-Reformation dogma and doctrine dominated the walls of these continental colleges. Palesmen were profoundly affected by their exposure. They were more militant on their return because of their education. The Earl of Desmond, Gerald FitzGerald, took up arms against the Queen again in 1579. The 10th Earl of Ormond was appointed by Elizabeth to deal with the rebellion.He eventually did, but with terrible severity. During the summer of 1580, <mask>, Viscount Baltinglass collected rebel forces in County Wicklow with the goal of assisting Desmond. Many influential Catholics, some of them his own relatives, and large numbers of Irish clansmen were his allies. Ormonde, <mask>'s brother-in-law, had married Eleanor Eustace, the sister of the Earl of Ormonde, who must have sent him a warning. The Lord Deputy's troops were defeated at the Pass of Glenmalure in the Wicklow Mountains on August 25th, 1580, after the revolt was remarkably successful. The entire country from the Slaney to the Shannon and from the Boyne to the meeting of the Three Waters became one scene of conflict, according to the Annals of the Four Masters. It was too late for Baltinglass to coordinate his efforts with those of Desmond.The fighting was desultory for nearly a year, but with no large engagement, and the Baltinglass troops overran a large area doing great damage. When the Spaniards and Italians arrived at Smerwick in order to assist the Catholic cause, they were taken prisoner and massacred. The scene of the massacre, on the southern edge of the town, is still called Spaniards Cross. Forty-five of the followers of Defeat and Exile were hanged in Dublin. Thence to Spain was where <mask> escaped to. He only succeeded in persuading King Philip II of Spain to provide enough troops and ships to invade Ireland. He died without a child.Edmund Eustace had married two of his brothers, Joan and Richard Walsh. He escaped to Scotland and then to Spain, where he was created by the Pope. He died in Portugal in 1594 after serving against England in the Armada. 2. The execution of Thomas Eustace took place in 1582. 3. "Head of William Eustace, another of the Baltinglass brethren, was taken this morning by the Secretary of State in London."It is possible that the report was false and that he was the descendant of the Eustaces of Robertstown. William was killed in a rebellion on 21 April, according to The Complete Peerage. 1583. William was living as a Viscount in 1610 and had not been engaged in rebellion. Walter Eustace was executed in 1583. At the time of the rebellion, Richard Eustace was in Paris, arranging for the dispatch of supplies to his brothers. He was a priest in Rome.Among the other Eustaces from County Kildare who took part were Maurice of Castlemartin and Thomas of Kerdiff, who were both executed, and John of Newland and Oliver of Blackhall, who were pardoned. The Statute of Baltinglass was passed by Parliament, but against a lot of opposition. The title and arms were attainedted, and all the Baltinglass possessions were forfeited, as was normal then, with retrospective clauses voiding all transfers of property that had taken place during the previous twelve years. The Eustaces of Harristown were destroyed. For their failure, <mask> and his brothers paid a heavy price. <mask> and his followers were definitely brave men. The mother of the six traitorous brethren petitioned at the time of the attainder to be allowed to retain her jointure or alternatively to be granted.Most of the forfeited estates were given to Sir Henry Harrington who was active in quelling the rebellion. In 1617, he sold them to Sir Charles Wilmot, who passed them on to the Viscounts. John Eustace of Castlemartin granted Harristown, Calverstown and others. Edmund Spenser, the poet, was granted a lease of the New Abbey, Kilcullen, and a house in Dublin. The land around the castle was part of the Eustace family. The property was taken away for their part in the Rebellion. The lands of the castle were granted to the Loftus family.Colonel Richard Talbot died without an heir six years after the title was revived. The Baron of Baltinglass was created in 1763, but he was created in 1776 and the title became extinct in 1875. His family was connected with the Eustaces of Castlemartin and Harristown twice. One of the three co-heiresses of Sir Maurice Eustace, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland, was his father's second wife. He had a great-great-granddaughter who married a descendant of Clotilda, one of the co-heiresses. The Eustace Family and Their Lands in County Kildare was written by Sir Eustace F. No. XIII, No.pp. 284–289. 16th-century Anglo-Irish people are members of the Irish House of Lords.

masks:
James FitzEustace
Baltinglass
James
James Eustace
James
James
James Eustace
James Eustace
James
James Eustace
James Eustace
James Eustace
James
James Eustace


title: Arnaldo Forlani

texts: <mask> was the 43rd prime minister of Italy from October 1980 to June 1981 and was born in December 1925. He was the deputy prime minister, the minister of Foreign Affairs and the minister of Defence. From the 1970s to the 1990s, <mask> was one of the most prominent Italian politicians. He is the oldest living former Italian prime minister. Born in a middle-class family, <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After graduating from the University of Urbino with a degree in law, Forlani began his political career, holding the position of provincial secretary of Christian Democracy for Pesaro. He was a member of the central committee of Christian Democracy.<mask> was the first person from the constituency of Ancona to be elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the Italian general election. One of the most prominent members of the DC group was <mask>. He held the office of vice-secretary from 1962 to 1969 under three different secretaries. In 1969 he became Minister for the Relations with the United Nations in the second cabinet of the Rumor's government. In November 1969 <mask> was elected Secretary of the Christian Democracy with 157 votes in favor and 13 blank votes. The inability to react effectively to the economic and social difficulties of the period undermined <mask>'s attempt to avoid the disintegration of the center- left political alliance. He tried to forge alliances with the Socialist Party, Democratic Socialist Party, and the Republican Party.The divorce law was harshly opposed by the Christian Democrats, but also by the Italian Social Movement and the Monarchists, because the Parliament approved it with a different majority than the one that supported the government. Prime Minister Rumor tried to rebuild the government after he resigned. After the general strike of July 1970 shocked the country, the third Rumor government did not survive, despite the political success for the first regional elections of June 1970. The new Prime Minister was named after Rumor's resignation. Fanfani was not elected as President of the Republic in 1971 despite <mask>'s proposal that he be the DC candidate. Aldo Moro's nomination was rejected by the Parliament. The neo-fascist Social Movement supported Giovanni Leone, the former Prime Minister and long-time President of the Chamber of Deputies, who was proposed by the DC.After a few months, the republicans withdrew their support for the government and the new Prime Minister didn't have the votes to win the confidence vote. In the general election of 1972, the DC Congress, led by <mask>, remained stable with around 38% of the votes, as it happened to the Communist Party which obtained the same 27% of 1968. The Socialist Party decreased to less than 10%. After Giorgio Almirante launched the formula of the "National Right", the Italian Social Movement nearly doubled its votes from 4.5 to 9%. The incumbent Prime Minister tried to continue his centrist strategy, but it only lasted a year. The traditional centre-left alliance between Christian Democrats, Socialist, Democratic Socialist and Republicans was formed by the former premier. During the National Congress of 1973, <mask> was not confirmed as Secretary of the party, and his former mentor, Fanfani, became DC secretary again.The Republicans abandoned Prime Minister Rumor in March 1973. He continued with a new squad, but he couldn't keep up with the shocks caused by the divorce referendum of 1974, when Christian Democrats and the neo-fascist MSI were campaigning for a yes vote to abolish the law and make divorce illegal again. Aldo Moro persuaded the Socialists to accept a minority government made up of the Christian Democrats and Republicans. The Minister of Defence was appointed by Moro. The regional elections of 1975, which marked a great success of the left, led to new national elections. In March 1976, <mask> ran to the secretariat of the party, against the incumbent secretary and member of the DC left-wing who supported Moro's policy of accommodation with the Communists. <mask> was supported by a number of people, but he lost the congressional election.The Republicans left Moro's cabinet in 1976, and an early vote was called. The success of the Communist Party led to the appointment of <mask> as Minister of Foreign Affairs. The necessity to recover a climate of unity in the party after the congressional divisions and the opportunity to allocate foreign policy to a clearly anti-communist personality were the reasons for this important nomination. The European integration process and Portugal's accession to the European Economic Community were supported by <mask>. Flaminio Piccoli was one of the main sponsors of the Prime Minister of Italy. The Secretary was elected by the centre-right majority. The appointment of <mask> as Prime Minister of Italy was due to his role in the election.He was seen as the man who could re-unite DC after he tried to stay out of thefactionalism in his party. He had to deal with corruption scandals within his party and a renewed bout of left-wing terrorism. The Irpinia earthquake, a strong shock, that was centered on the village of Conza in Campania, left at least 2,483 people dead, at least 7,700 injured, and 250,000 homeless. The <mask>'s government spent 59 trillion lire on reconstruction. The United States contributed 70 million dollars and West Germany contributed 32 million dollars. There was a major corruption scandal in the early 90's. The largest part of the billions of lire that were predestined for aid to the victims and rebuilding disappeared in the 1980s.$20 billion of the $40 billion spent on earthquake reconstruction went to create a new social class of millionaires in the region, $6.4 billion went to the Camorra, and $4 billion went to politicians in bribes. A quarter of the total amount was spent on people's needs. The Mafia entered the construction industry after the earthquake. The list of who belonged to the secret lodge P2 was published. The P2 was a Masonic lodge founded in 1945 that by the time its Masonic charter was withdrawn in 1976, had become a pseudo-Masonic, ultraright organization operating in violation of the Constitution of Italy that banned secret associations. P2 was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries, including the collapse of the Vatican-affiliated Banco Ambrosiano, the murders of journalist Mino Pecorelli and banker Roberto Calvi, and corruption cases within the lodge. Through the investigations into the collapse of the financial empire, P2 came to light.P2 was sometimes referred to as a "shadow government" or a "state within a state". The lodge's members included prominent journalists, Members of Parliament, industrialists, and military leaders, as well as the Savoy pretender to the Italian throne and the heads of all three Italian intelligence services. The police found a document called the "Plan for Democratic Rebirth" when they searched Gelli's villa in 1982. The lateness with which they were published gained <mask> heavy criticism from the Communist Party. He had to resign from the position because he was staying away from the spotlight of politics. The line of Christian Democratic Prime Ministers came to an end with his resignation and the appointment of Giovanni Spadolini. <mask> was an important politician after his time in office.The Socialists signed an agreement with the "blessing" of Giulio Andreotti. The agreement was signed in a trailer. The initials of the signers were called "CAF". The DC party guaranteed an alternation of government and equal dignity for the so-called "secular parties" of the majority (the Socialists, Social Democrats, Liberals and Republicans). The growth of the majority toward the Communist Party was dismissed with the birth of the so-called Pentapartito. The Christian Democrats prevented secular parties from becoming Prime Minister several times. In 1982, <mask> tried again to become DC Secretary, but he was defeated by his former deputy secretary, who was supported by Fanfani.After the loss, <mask> left Fanfani's group and founded "Popular Action". He continued to be one of the most prominent politicians in Italian politics despite being the leader of the moderate group of the Christian Democracy. The leader of the Socialists was appointed Prime Minister by the President in 1983 and the leader of the opposition became his deputy. In the 18th DC National Congress <mask> was elected secretary for a second time with 85% of the vote. The head of the government was maintained by De Mita. When DC ruled the city, they allying with the Communists instead of the Socialists. De Mita was forced to resign on May 19th, 1989 after the PSI withdrew their support for the government.<mask> was in charge of the long-running government crisis that lasted until July. Until the 1992 election, the pivot of Italian politics was the CAF alliance. On February 17, 1992, judge Antonio Di Pietro arrested Mario Chiesa, a member of the PSI, for accepting a bribe from a Milan cleaning firm. The Italian Socialist Party distanced themselves from Chiesa. The "villain", as he is known, is a "wild splinter" of the otherwise clean PSI. Chiesa was upset by the treatment he received from his former colleagues. The news of political corruption began to spread in the press.The Christian Democracy, led by <mask>, lost a lot of votes in the general election of 1992, but still retained a small majority. There was no opposition leadership after the fall of the Soviet Union. Many votes went to a party that was not interested in alliances at the time. The Christian Democracy proposed <mask> as their candidate for the presidency of the Republic. <mask> missed the election of 39 and 29 votes during the 5th and 6th ballots. <mask> withdrew his candidacy for President of the Republic. The defeat in the presidential election, shortly after the dramatic general election, marked the conclusion of <mask>'s political life, after other defeats in regional and administrative elections and involvement in the Mani pulite scandal, in which he was charged of having received illegal funds.Pier Ferdinando Casini is considered the heir to <mask>'s politics. The names of people who were born in 1925 include Prime Ministers of Italy, Deputy Prime Ministers of Italy, Foreign Ministers of Italy, and Defence Ministers of Italy.

masks: Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani Forlani


title: Kate Cutler

texts: <mask> was an English singer and actress who was known in the late 19th and early 20th century as an ingénue in musical comedies and later as a character actress in comic and dramatic plays. She walked out of the lead role in Nol Coward's The Vortex just before the opening night in 1924. The daughter of a singer and his wife was born in London. One of her tutors described her as "an ideal Cherubino" in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro. Her career took her into operetta and musical comedy. She played Inez in Charles Lecocq's Pepita and created the role of Malaguene in Robert Planquette's Paul Jones. She made her musical comedy debut in George Edwardes's In Town at the Gaiety Theatre in 1893, playing an ingénue role and later deputising for Florence St. John.She replaced Decima Moore in the lead role of A Gaiety Girl. She played the title role in The Shop Girl at the Gaiety in 1895 and also appeared in Gentleman Joe at the Prince of Wales's Theatre and All Abroad at the Criterion Theatre. The operas A Model Trilby and A Day or Two After Du Maurier were both produced by the Opera Comique. The piece was a parody of the Haymarket Theatre's production of Trilby. Cutler was thought to be "winsome and engaging" by the Times. She was the best and most willing of all the Trilbys, according to the Daily Telegraph. The new Trilby is from first to last attractive and delightful.She played in Monte Carlo in 1896. After playing junior roles in musical comedies, including the title character in The French Maid in 1897, he went on to become a star. Sidney Ellison, who was the director and choreographer of Florodora, married her in April 1900. They separated before his death after the marriage failed. She played Victoria Chaffers in H.M.S. I was irresponsible in 1901. The other successes of this period were A Chinese Honeymoon, The Girl from Kays, Grace in The Love Birds, and A Man's Shadow.The Command Performance was held at Windsor Castle. She played Baroness Papouche in The Spring Chicken. Her appearances in musical comedy were well received, with The Times commenting, "Miss may be depended upon to make the most of what she undertakes, a soothing tint of freshness in a great deal of blare and noise". She appeared in Hero and Heroine for 20 minutes at the Palace Theatre after appearing in The Spring Chicken. She changed from one costume to another on the short journey in the dressing room on the bus. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She appeared with Herbert Beerbohm Tree as Felise in a revival of The Red Lamp.She played a number of roles in the 20th century, including All-of-a-SuddenPeggy, Good for Nothing, and Madame Henriette. Over the next fifteen years, there were too many roles to name. She played both in English classics, such as The Rivals, and in new works by Max Beerbohm. In the 1920s, she continued to play a varied and busy schedule of leading and character roles appropriate for her age. She is most remembered for one that she did not play. She pulled out of the role of the nymphomaniac mother less than a week before the piece was due to open, because she was upset by a last-minute rewrite that diminished her role. Coward was able to find someone to take on the role.Coward said that the play threw away one of the best opportunities of her life. The Country Wife and Dear Octopus were both good plays. Such Is the Law, The Great Gay Road, Lord of the manor, Come Out of the Pantry, and Moscow Nights were some of the films that the Cutler performed in. Pygmalion was her last film. She proved that an actress who can play the lead in musical comedy can go on to play the lead in anything else. She was an accomplished actress and we call her style. Major Charles Dudley Ward was her second husband.She passed away at her home in London. References Coward, Nol. The present Indicative is present. Heinemann was born in 1937. There are External links to this photo on a cigarette card.