title: Sitting Bull

texts: <mask> was a Hunkpapa leader who led his people during years of resistance against the United States government. At a time when authorities feared that he would join the Ghost Dance movement, he was killed by Indian agency police on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. Before the Battle of the Little Bighorn, <mask> had a vision in which he saw many soldiers falling into the Lakota camp, which his people took as a sign of a major victory in which many soldiers would be killed. The 7th Cavalry was defeated by the confederated Lakota tribes with the Northern Cheyenne on June 25, 1876. The people were inspired by <mask>'s leadership. The U.S. government sent thousands more soldiers to the area, forcing many of the Lakota to surrender over the next year. In May 1877, <mask> led his band north to Wood Mountain in the North-Western Territory.After he and most of his band returned to the U.S. territory, they surrendered to the U.S. forces. <mask> returned to the Standing Rock Agency after working as a performer with Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. The Indian Service agent at Fort Yates ordered his arrest due to fears that he would use his influence to support the Ghost Dance movement. <mask> was shot in the side and head by Standing Rock policemen Lieutenant <mask> and Red Tomahawk after the police were fired upon. His body was taken to Fort Yates for burial. His remains were reburied near his birthplace after his family exhumed them. <mask> was born on land in the Dakota Territory.In 2007, <mask>'s great-grandson asserted from family oral tradition that <mask> was born south of Miles City, Montana. At birth, he was called ok Pse and nicknamed Hkeni or "Slow" because of his careful and unhurried nature. He was a part of a raiding party that took horses from a camp of Crow warriors when he was fourteen years old. He displayed bravery by riding forward and counting coup on one of the surprised Crow, which was witnessed by the other mounted Lakota. His father gave his son a feast after he returned to camp. Americans came to refer to him as "<mask>" because of the name Tatka yotake, which means "Buffalo Who Sits Down". The father of <mask> was known as jumping bull.At this ceremony before the entire band, <mask>'s father presented his son with an eagle feather, a warrior's horse, and a buffalo hide shield to mark his passage into manhood as a Lakota warrior. In response to poor treatment by the government and an effort to drive the whites away, several bands of eastern Dakota people killed hundreds of settlers and soldiers in south-central Minnesota during the Dakota War of 1862. The United States Army retaliated against bands that were not involved in the American Civil War. There were two brigades of 2200 soldiers that attacked the village. The defenders were led by <mask>. The Battle of the Badlands continued into August even though the Lakota and Dakota were driven out. <mask> and a group of Hunkpapa encountered a small party near Marmarth, North Dakota.The wagon train commanded by Captain James L. Fisk had left them behind. <mask> was shot in the hip by a soldier when he led an attack. The wound was not serious, as the bullet exited through the small of his back. The Red Cloud's War was fought to keep control of the Powder River Country of Montana from the U.S. forces. From 1865 to 1868, <mask> led numerous war parties against Fort Buford and the surrounding areas. Red Cloud's War is the name of the uprising. The U.S. government wanted a peaceful settlement to the conflict.Red Cloud wanted the U.S. to abandon forts Phil Kearny and C.F. Smith. The Treaty of Fort Rice was signed on July 2, 1868 by representatives of the Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, and Yankton Dakota. <mask> didn't agree to the treaty. He told the Jesuit missionary that he did not want to sell any part of his country. In the late 1860s and early 1870s, he attacked forts in the upper Missouri area. There was a debated period of <mask>'s life.According to historian Stanley Vestal, <mask> was made "Supreme Chief of the whole Sioux Nation" at this time. The concept of authority has been discredited by historians and ethnologists. The decisions were made by the bands and their elders. In the late 1860s, <mask>'s band of Hunkpapa continued to attack migrating parties and forts. The Northern Pacific Railway encountered resistance when it tried to survey for a route through the Hunkpapa lands. The railway people came back the following year with federal troops. The survey party was attacked by <mask> and the Hunkpapa.The military accompaniment was increased again, but <mask>'s forces resisted the survey the most vigorously. The Northern Pacific Railway's backers were forced into bankruptcy due to the Panic of 1873. The railroad was halted in the Nakota territory. The potential for gold mining in the Black Hills came to the attention of other men after the discovery of gold in the Sierra Nevada. In 1874, a military expedition was led from Fort Abraham Lincoln to explore the Black Hills for gold and to find a suitable location for a military fort. The Black Hills Gold Rush was triggered by the announcement of gold by Custer. There were disagreements between the Europeans and the Lakota about moving into the Black Hills.The U.S. government was under increasing pressure from citizens to open the Black Hills to mining and settlement. Failing to negotiate a purchase or lease of the Hills, the government in Washington had to find a way around the promise to protect the Sioux in their land. Some of the reports of depredations were encouraged by <mask>. President Grant knew that not all of the bands would comply with his order to move onto the reservation. The Interior Department "hostile" those bands who continued to live off the reservation as of February 1, 1876. The military was able to pursue <mask> and other bands as hostiles. Liberty theorizes that many bands allied with the Cheyenne because they thought the other nation was under attack from the U.S.She thinks the major war should have been called "The Great Cheyenne War". The Plains Indians had several battles with the Northern Cheyenne. The U.S. Army destroyed more than any other nation's camps before 1876. Robert M. Utley and other historians have concluded that the primary target of the federal government's pacification campaign was the Lakota coalition, which included <mask>. <mask> was one of the most important Native American political leaders. After the Treaty of Fort Laramie and the creation of the Great Sioux Reservation, many traditional Sioux warriors, such as Red Cloud of the Oglala and Spotted Tail of the Brulé, moved to reside permanently on the reservations. They were dependent on the U.S. Indian agencies for their sustenance.Many other chiefs, including members of <mask>'s Hunkpapa band, lived at the agencies. At a time when buffalo herds were decreasing and Native American independence was challenged, they needed supplies. White Bull or Ice and Sitting Bull were part of the group that camped together for a Sun Dance in 1875. Their fighting began in 1876. The revelation was made by <mask>. <mask> said, "The Great Spirit has given our enemies to us." We are going to destroy them.We don't know who they are. They might be soldiers. No one knew who the enemy were. They were going to find out soon. <mask> and his small band of warriors lived isolated on the Plains because of his refusal to adopt any dependence on the U.S. government. When Native Americans were threatened by the United States, many of them came to <mask>'s camp. As he continued to evade the Europeans, his reputation for "strong medicine" grew.After the ultimatum on January 1, 1876, Native Americans gathered at <mask> Bull's camp. He encouraged the "unity camp". The Hunkpapa was told to give supplies to the Native Americans who joined the warriors. <mask> Bull's provision for Wooden Leg's tribe was an example of his generosity. They fled to Sitting Bull's camp for safety after Captain Reynold attacked them in 1876. The first half of 1876 saw <mask>'s camp expand as natives joined him for safety. More than 10,000 people are estimated to have been attracted by his leadership.The large camp was discovered by Lt. Col. Custer on June 25, 1876. <mask> acted as a spiritual leader instead of taking a military role in the battle. He performed the Sun Dance a week prior to the attack, in which he fasted and sacrificed over 100 pieces of flesh from his arms. On June 25, 1876, <mask>'s camp was discovered by Custer's scouts along the Little Big Horn River. The 7th Cavalry's troops were forced to retreat after being ordered to attack. <mask>'s followers, led into battle by Crazy Horse, counter-attacked and ultimately defeated Custer while surrounding and laying siege to the other two battalions led by Reno and Benteen. The Native Americans' victory celebrations were short-lived.The War Department was compelled to assign thousands of more soldiers to the area because of public shock and outrage at the loss of Custer. The new American military forces forced many of the Native Americans to surrender. In May 1877, <mask> led his band across the border into the North-West Territories. He was exiled for four years near Wood Mountain, refusing a pardon and the chance to return. <mask> was met by the Mounties when he crossed the border into Canadian territory. James Morrow Walsh, commander of the North-West Mounted Police, told <mask> that he had to obey British law. Walsh said that every person in the territory had a right to justice and that he enforced the law equally.The two became good friends after Walsh became an advocate for <mask>. While in Canada, <mask> met with Crowfoot, who was a leader of the Blackfeet. <mask> wanted to make peace with the Blackfeet Nation. As an advocate for peace, Crowfoot eagerly accepted the tobacco peace offering. One of <mask>'s sons was named after Crowfoot. The people of Sitting Bull stayed in Canada for four years. The smaller buffalo herds in Canada made it difficult for <mask> and his men to find enough food to feed their starving people.Tensions between the Canadian and United States governments were caused by <mask>'s presence in the country. Walsh may have been visited by <mask> before he left

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title: Sitting Bull

type: paraphrased

texts: Canada. Hunger and desperation eventually forced <mask> and 186 of his family and followers to return to the United States. <mask>'s son Crow Foot gave his gun to the commanding officer of Fort Buford. <mask> told Brotherton that he wanted to be remembered as the last man of his tribe to give up his rifle. He told the four soldiers, 20 warriors and other guests in the small room in the Commanding Officer's Quarters that he wanted to see the soldiers and the white race as friends, but he wanted to know who would teach his son the new ways. After waiting in vain for other members of his tribe to follow him from Canada, <mask> and his band were transferred to Fort Yates, the military post located adjacent to the Standing Rock Agency.The present-day boundary between North and South Dakota is straddled by this reservation. <mask> and his group of 186 people were separated from the other Hunkpapa gathered at the agency. Army officials were worried that he would cause trouble among the recently surrendered northern bands. The Hunkpapa leader was visited by a census taker who counted twelve people in his immediate family. 195 people were recorded in <mask>'s band. <mask> and his band were transferred to Fort Randall to be held as prisoners of war. A group of 172 people were sent down the Missouri River to Fort Randall on the southern border of the state.They spent 20 months there. They returned to the Standing Rock Agency in May of 1884. The New York Times reported in 1884 that <mask> had been christened into the Catholic Church. James McLaughlin, Indian agent at Standing Rock Agency, dismissed the reports. I am not aware of an immediate chance of such a ceremony. <mask> Bull was invited to tour parts of Canada and the northern United States by show promoter Alvaren Allen. The show was called "Sitting Bull Connection."<mask> met Annie Oakley in Minnesota during this tour. He offered $65 for a photographer to take a photo of the two of them together, because he was so impressed with Oakley's skills with firearms. Both admiration and respect were present. She stated that <mask> was a great pet. <mask>'s respect for the young sharpshooter grew. She was modest in her attire, respectful of others, and had a remarkable stage persona despite being a woman who stood only five feet in height. <mask> felt that she was given supernatural powers that allowed her to shoot accurately with both hands.He symbolically adopted her as a daughter in 1884 as a result of his esteem. She was named "Little Sure Shot", a name that she used throughout her career. The Wild West Show allowed <mask> to leave the reservation to go Wild Westing with Buffalo Bill. He earned $50 a week for riding around the arena, which was a popular attraction. According to the historian Utley, he did not curse at his audience in his native tongue. According to historians, <mask> gave speeches about his desire for education for the young and reconciliation between the whites and Indians. According to Edward Lazarus, <mask> cursed at his audience during an opening address celebrating the completion of the Northern Pacific Railway.<mask> said he hated all White people. You are both thieves and liars. You have taken away our land. The audience, including President Grant, were left unaware when the translator read the original address which had been written as a 'gracious act of amity'. <mask> was on the show for four months. Audiences viewed him as a celebrity and romanticized him as a warrior. He earned a small fortune by charging for his autograph and picture, but he often gave his money to the homeless and beggars.<mask> came back to the Standing Rock Agency after working in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. The tension between <mask> and Agent McLaughlin increased and each became warier of the other over several issues. <mask> was reached out to by an Indian Rights Activist from Brooklyn, New York, who was a member of the National Indian Defense Association. She and her son were at his compound on the Grand River with him and his family. A Paiute Indian named Wovoka spread a religious movement from Nevada eastward to the Plains in 1889 during a time of harsh winters and long dry spells. The Indians were called to dance and chant for the rising up of dead relatives and the return of the buffalo. The shirts were supposed to stop bullets.<mask> allowed the dancers to gather at his camp when the movement reached Standing Rock. He was seen as a key instigator because he did not participate in the dancing. There was an alarm spread to white settlements. James McLaughlin, the U.S. Indian Agent at Fort Yates on Standing Rock Agency, ordered the police to arrest the leader of the Ghost Dancers because he was about to flee the reservation. McLaughlin drafted a letter to <mask> that included instructions and a plan to capture <mask>. The plan called for the arrest to take place at dawn on December 15 and advised the use of a light spring wagon to facilitate removal before his followers could rally. <mask> didn't use the wagon.He wanted the police to force <mask> to ride a horse after his arrest. 39 police officers and four volunteers went to sit <mask>'s house. They knocked and entered the house. <mask> was led outside by <mask> after he told him he was under arrest. <mask> and his wife were stopped for time by the camp and men at the house. As <mask> ordered <mask> to mount a horse, he said the Indian Affairs agent wanted to see the chief, and then <mask> could return to his house. The police used force on <mask>.The people in the village were angry. <mask> fired his revolver into the chest of <mask> after he was shot by catch-the-Bear. <mask> was shot in the head by a police officer. Several men were killed in a fight after <mask> died. <mask> and six other policemen were killed by the Lakota immediately after the fight. The police killed <mask> and seven of his supporters, along with two horses. <mask>'s body was placed in a coffin and buried at Fort Yates.After his remains were taken to South Dakota, a monument was put up to mark his final resting place. The remains of <mask> were exhumed and transported to his birthplace in South Dakota. There is a monument to him. After <mask>'s death, his cabin on the Grand River was taken to Chicago for use as an exhibit. The Native American dancers performed. On September 14, 1989, the United States Postal Service released a Great Americans series 28 postage stamp featuring a likeness of <mask>. On March 6, 1996, Standing Rock College was renamed Sitting Bull College.Sitting Bull College is located on Standing Rock in North Dakota and South Dakota. Gary Clayton Anderson, a historian from the University of Oklahoma, wrote Sitting Bull and the Paradox of Lakota Nationhood. Anderson stresses the importance of the Little Big Horn in light of past successes of the Lakota Nation and the merits of <mask> himself. In August 2010, a research team led by Eske Willerslev, an ancient DNA expert at the University of Copenhagen, announced their intention to sequence the genome of <mask>, with the approval of his descendants, using a hair sample obtained during his lifetime. In October 2021, Willerslev's research confirmed that Lapointe and his sisters were <mask>'s biological great-grandson. Changing ideas about <mask> and the United States have been reflected in several Hollywood motion pictures and documentaries about him. <mask> Bull: The Hostile Indian Chief, with Chief Yowlachie in the title role, was played by Annie Get Your Gun, where he was played by J.<mask> is the leader of the Native American Civilization in the game Civilization IV. President Barack Obama wrote a children's book about 13 great Americans, including <mask>. <mask>: A Stone in My Heart is a documentary. The Great Sioux War was fought between 1876 and 1877. The University of Oklahoma Press was published in 1994. The Struggle between <mask> and James McLaughlin was written by Norman E. Prairie Man. James McLaughlin is from Connecticut.There was an account of the death of <mask>. Philadelphia was founded in 1891. Two Indians denied the bones of Chief were taken to South Dakota. The New York Times. December 19, 1953. Nelson, Paul D., A shady Pair, and his 1884 visit to St. Paul was read further by the Ramsey County Historical Society. Alexander B. Adams.The Sitting Bull is an epic of the Plains. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. Dee Brown. An Indian History of the American West is called "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee". Holt and Rinehart were in New York in 1970. Robb DeWall. The Unusual Story Behind Korczak Ziolkowski's Memorial to Chief <mask> is the Saga of <mask> Bull's Bones.The Crazy Horse is located in S.D. Korczak's Heritage was published in 1984. Joseph Manzione. "I am looking to the north for my life" was written in 1876. The University of Utah Press is in Salt Lake City. Newson was named after Thomas McLean. There was a graphic description of the last fight between <mask> and Custer.Belford, Clarke and Co. was in Chicago in 1884. "Confirmation of the Disaster" The New York Times. July 7, 1876. The death of sitting bull. The New York Times. December 17, 1890."The Last of Sitting Bull" The New York Times. December 16, 1890. Marcus Albert, Reno. The President of the United States convened a court of inquiry in January 1879 to investigate Major Marcus A. Reno's conduct at the Battle of the Little Big Horn. Pacific Palisades, Calif.: 1951. Sifakis and Stewart.Who are you in the Civil War? Facts on File Publishing was published in New York. Gregory Urwin. The Civil War Battles of General George Armstrong Custer were Victorious. The city of Lincoln, Neb. : University. Nebraska Press was published in 1990.Robert M. Utley wrote about the last days of the tribe. Yale University Press was published in 1963. Utley, Robert M. <mask>: The Life and Times of an American. "Sitting Bull." Westholme is in Yardley, PA. Stanley Vestal. A biography of sitting bull.The company was based in New York. There are external links to Sitting Bull's ledger drawings. The West, PBS births 1890 deaths 1890 murders in the United States American animists American refugees Battle of the Little Bighorn Canada– United States relations Deaths by firearm in South Dakota First Nations

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title: John David Phillips

texts: <mask> is an Australian lawyer and judge who served on the Supreme Court of Victoria from 1990 to 2004. He was born in 1936. He graduated from Scotch College with a high school degree in 1953. His school was equal to Dux. He graduated with honours from the University of Melbourne. He was one of the first editors of the Melbourne University Law Review and won the Supreme Court Prize. He left university to become a lawyer.He was in the firm of W.J. The firm of Purvis Clarke Richards is now part of the national legal firm Gadens Lawyers. In 1957, he was the founding co-editor of the Melbourne University Law Review. The Review was developed from the earlier publications "Res Judicatae" published by the Law School and "A Magazine of Legal and General Literature" published by the Articled Clerks' Society of Victoria. After completing his articles,<mask> was admitted to practice as a lawyer in the Supreme Court of Victoria. He was a judge's associate to Justice Douglas Menzies of the High Court of Australia. Richard was going to become a justice of the Supreme Court.The Owen Dixon Chambers in Melbourne were set up byPhillips in 1961. He specialized in certain areas of law. He was the Bar's representative on the Supreme Court Rules Committee for two and a half years. During his time at the bar, he earned himself the nickname of "Equity Jack", a reference to his specialty as a barrister in the equity jurisdiction of the court. The clerk of the chamber came up with the term to distinguish him from the other JPhillips who specialized in criminal law. The Chief Justice of Victoria was to be the otherPhillips. In 1965,<mask> married Eva and in 1977 he became a Queens Counsel.High Court judge and former Supreme Court judge Kenneth Hayne was a notable person. In 1990 he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria. He was one of the first judges to be appointed to the Court of Appeal. The court acted as an appeal court for the State of Victoria. The court has a Rule Committee. Rules relating to the procedure of the Supreme Court were drafted by this committee. For several years,<mask> was the chair of the committee.During his judicial career,<mask> dealt with many cases. Media attention was given to two cases. The highest sentence imposed in Victoria for incest is believed to have been imposed by the appeal court. A minimum term of thirteen and a half years was imposed by the court. A man who abused six children in his care for more than 16 years was sentenced to four more years in prison. The appeal court refused a prosecution appeal against the decision of a County Court that allowed four young men to escape convictions for armed robbery. The trial judge properly exercised his discretion in not convicting the four men, according to the appeal court.There is a prison term of up to 25 years for armed robbery in Victoria. In all but the most exceptional case, armed robbers should expect to be convicted, according to the appeal court. After reaching the statutory retirement age for judges,<mask> retired from the court as a permanent judge in 2004. He was a reserve judge on the Supreme Court. He retired as a judge. There was debate in Victoria on judicial independence afterPhillips' retirement speech. The executive, legislative and judicial branches make up the government in Australia.Each branch is recognised at the federal level in the Australian Constitution. He was critical of the intrusion of the executive into the work of the courts. The Supreme Court was referred to as Business Unit 19 by the Victorian Government. The Victorian Government would not try to influence the court's decision. The perception of the court as a unit of functionary within the Department of Justice appeared to be evolving. The Victorian Government's decision to appoint acting judges from the ranks of barristers, solicitors and legal academics DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch Normally judges are appointed permanently so that there is no scope for a judge to be removed if a decision is unpopular with the government.Judges can act without fear or favour. Short term judges who don't need to be renewed can be appointed by the government. It's possible that acting judges won't make decisions that are pleasing to the government because they don't want to be reappointed. A court will rarely, if ever, be popular with politicians. The previous Victorian government did not allow the court's chief administrator to be appointed by the governor. The administrator is answerable to the Department of Justice. The general argument made by judges has been criticized by a journalist.The courts' view of independence is inflated and unrealistic. He says that courts need to compete for funds in order to provide services to the public. He says "What on earth are they on about?" There is more than one person who criticizes government. He was supported in 2006 by retiring judge William Ormiston. The Chief Justice said that bureaucrats did not tell her what to do. Warren said that the judges run the courts, not public servants, despite there being disagreements between her and the government.The court is part of the structure of government. The Supreme Court is the third arm of the government. There are references to the Supreme Court of Victoria in the Victorian Bar News. Who's Who Australia 2007, Who's Who Australia 2007, Who's Who Australia 2007, Who's Who Australia 2007, Who's Who Australia 2007, Who's Who Australia 2007, Who's Who Australia 2007, Who's Who Australia 2007, Who's Who Australia 2007, Who's Who The Speech of the Supreme Court of Victoria was published in 2005.

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title: Orval Faubus

texts: <mask> was an American politician who served as the 36th Governor of Arkansas from 1955 to 1967, as a member of the Democratic Party. He ordered the Arkansas National Guard to prevent black students from attending Little Rock Central High School after he refused to comply with a unanimous decision of the Supreme Court of the United States. The event was known as the Little Rock Crisis. <mask> was born in the northwest corner of Arkansas to John Samuel and <mask>. <mask> was a socialist, but <mask> went on to pursue a different path from his father. <mask> lost his first political race in 1936 when he ran for the Arkansas House of Representatives. He was thanked by the Democratic Party for declining to challenge the result.He held the post of recorder for two terms before being elected circuit clerk. The military period of his life is documented in his book. He was active in veterans' causes for the rest of his life. <mask> had ties with leaders of Arkansas' Democratic Party, particularly with Governor Sid McMath, leader of the post-war "GI Revolt" against corruption, who he served as director of the state's highway commission. McMath's bid for a third term in the Democratic primary was defeated by conservative Francis Cherry. <mask> challenged Cherry in the primary after he became unpopular with voters. Faubus was forced to defend his attendance at the former northwest Arkansas Commonwealth College, as well as his early political upbringing, in the election of 1954.Some of the people who formed Commonwealth College had close ties with the Communist Party USA. The majority of those who attended and taught there were idealistic young people who wanted an education or a job with room and board. <mask> was accused of having attended a "communist" school by Cherry and his surrogates in the Democratic primary. <mask> initially denied attending, but then admitted to doing so for a few weeks. He earned good grades, was elected student body president, and remained at the school for more than a year. Faubus led a group of students who testified for the college's accreditation. Efforts to paint the candidate as a communist backfired in a climate of growing resentment.<mask> won the Democratic gubernatorial nomination. When Cherry died in 1965, he was magnanimous in praising his predecessor, despite the fact that relations were cool for years. <mask> got the endorsement of Jefferson W. Speck, a planter from Mississippi County in eastern Arkansas, in the general election of 1954. <mask> defeated Remmel by a large margin. Remmel, a businessman and scion of a prominent Republican family, received the strongest vote at the time for a GOP candidate since Reconstruction. Faubus rejected his father's radicalism for the mainline New Deal. He was a Democrat when he was elected governor.He adopted racial policies that were acceptable to influential white voters in the Delta region as part of a strategy to affect key social reforms and economic growth in Arkansas. Faubus was sensitive to attacks from the political right. The sensitivity INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals He was said to have never turned away anyone who wanted to shake his hand, no matter how long it took. Faubus's name became synonymous with the Little Rock Crisis of 1957, when he used the Arkansas National Guard to stop African Americans from attending Little Rock Central High School. Faubus's fight in Little Rock against the Brown v. Board of Education decision was politically motivated, according to critics. He was spared from political repercussions from a tax increase.The fight over Central High was portrayed by journalist Harry Ashmore as a crisis manufactured by <mask>. <mask> used the Guard to keep blacks out of Central High School because he was frustrated by the success his political opponents were having in using segregationist rhetoric to arouse white voters, according to Ashmore. <mask> had a confrontation with President Eisenhower and former Governor Sid McMath. Eisenhower wrote a telegram to <mask> on September 5, 1957, assuring him that the Federal Constitution would be upheld by him. Faubus had concerns about being taken into custody and his telephones being wired. In his telegram, Eisenhower said that the Department of Justice was collecting facts as to why there was a failure to comply with the courts. <mask> and Eisenhower talked about the court order in Newport, Rhode Island at the September 14 conference.The quoted "friendly and constructive discussion" led to the Governor claiming that he wanted to comply with his duty to the Constitution. The Governor hoped that the Department of Justice would be patient. President Eisenhower released a statement on September 21 stating that the Governor of Arkansas had withdrawn his troops, the Little Rock School Board was carrying out plans to desegregate, and local law was ready to keep order. The Mayor of Little Rock sent a telegram to the President stating that a mob had formed at a high school. State Police tried to control the mob, but for the safety of the newly Enrolled children, they were sent home. The Mayor said that Jimmy Karam was an associate of Governor Faubus and that this was a planned act. The Mayor said that the Governor was aware of the planned attack.In October 1957, Eisenhower federalized the Arkansas National Guard and ordered them to return to their armories, which removed them from Faubus's control. The 101st Airborne Division was sent to Arkansas to protect the black students. The 101st Airborne Division's protection duties were taken over by the Arkansas National Guard. Faubus shut down Little Rock high schools. This is referred to as "The Lost Year" in Little Rock. Faubus stated in a 1985 interview that the crisis was caused by a "Usurpation of power" by the Federal Government. Forced integration by the Federal Government was going to have a negative effect on the Little Rock public.He thought he was acting in his State's best interest. <mask> was included among the "Ten Men in the World Most Admired by Americans" at the time he lost popularity due to his support for segregation. <mask> was both the "best loved" and "most hated" of Arkansas politicians during the second half of the twentieth century. The song "Fables of Faubus" was written by jazz artist Charles Mingus. <mask> served as governor for twelve years after being elected to six two-year terms. During the administrations of Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, he shifted toward a less combative stance with the federal government. <mask>, who had already beaten Jim Johnson, overwhelmed Roy Mitchell, the GOP state chairman from Hot Springs, in the general election.He defeated George W. Johnson in Sebastian County by a large margin. <mask> defeated Attorney General Bruce Bennett in the Democratic primary and then defeated Henry M. Britt in the Republican primary to win reelection. <mask> won with 69.2% of the votes. John F. Kennedy won Arkansas over Richard M. Nixon in the presidential election. From 1966 to 1983 he was a circuit judge in Garland County. In 1962, <mask> broke with the White Citizens' Councils and other groups who preferred, but did not officially endorse, U.S. Representative Dale Alford. <mask> cast himself as a moderate, he completely ignored the race issue, and barely secured a majority over Alford, McMath, and three other candidates.In the general election, he easily defeated the Republican, who was 37 years old at the time. <mask> won a large percentage of the black vote. <mask> won 81 percent of the black vote when he defeated Rockefeller. Rockefeller got a share of the base Republican vote from the conservative party members who had sided with William L. Spicer. The National States Rights Party (NSRP) nominated <mask> <mask> for President at a secret meeting in a rural lodge near Dayton, Ohio, during the 1960 presidential election. <mask> lost to the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson ticket by only 0.07% of the vote. <mask> did not run for a seventh term in 1966 because it would have been difficult.James D. Johnson narrowly won the Democratic nomination for the Arkansas Supreme Court Justice over Frank Holt. Rockefeller became the state's first GOP governor since Reconstruction when he defeated Johnson in the general election. After becoming a Republican, Johnson supported Governor Frank D. White. <mask> was considered for the vice-presidential slot of George Wallace in the 1968 United States presidential election. In light of the public perception of both being segregationists, Wallace chose retired General LeMay. Faubus was hired by the new owner to be the general manager of the Li'l Abner theme park. Faubus is said to have said that managing the park was similar to running the state government because of the same tricks.<mask> sought the governorship again in 1970, 1974, and 1986 but was defeated in the Democratic primaries by Dale Bumpers, David Pryor, and Bill Clinton, each of whom defeated Republican opponents. In the 1970 race, there were two other Democratic candidates in the running, but they failed to make the second round, and Bumpers narrowly beat Purcell for the chance to face <mask>. In his last race in 1986, he got 174,408 votes to Clinton's 315,397. The Democrats reformed their party in response to the public's acceptance of progressive policies. A new generation of popular Democratic candidates easily contrasted themselves favorably in voters' minds with Faubus's old-style politics and a more conservative Republican Party which followed Rockefeller's tenure in the state. <mask> and the GOP denied the claim that the GOP had approached <mask> about running for governor. The GOP ran a 40-year-old Pine Bluff man as its sacrificial lamb against the two-term governor, who won the second of his two terms with more than 80 percent of the votes.<mask> had good wishes for Jesse Jackson in the 1984 Democratic primaries, but later denied making an explicit endorsement. <mask>, a life-long Southern Baptist, died of cancer on December 14, 1994 and is buried at the Combs Cemetery in Arkansas. There was a Democratic Primary for Governor Francis Cherry and a General Election for Governor <mask> <mask>. The 1960 General Election for Governor <mask> <mask> was won by Hal Millsap. The General Election for Governor <mask> <mask> was held in 1964. The 1970 Democratic Primary Runoff was for Governor Dale Bumpers and <mask> <mask>. "Politics and Law in the Little Rock Crisis" was published in the Arkansas Historical Quarterly."<mask> E<mask>: Out of Socialism into Realism" was published in the Arkansas Historical Quarterly. The National Governors Association has an interview with <mask> <mask> from the Oral History of the American South.

masks:
Orval Eugene Faubus
Orval Eugene Faubus
Addie Faubus
Sam Faubus
Orval
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. Faubus
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title: Helene White

texts: <mask> is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. She was a judge on the Michigan Court of Appeals. <mask> graduated with an Artium Baccalaureus degree in economics and a Juris Doctor from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1978. She clerked for a Michigan Supreme Court Justice for two years and later married him. <mask> was elected to the Wayne County Circuit Court in 1982. <mask> began serving on the Michigan Court of Appeals in January 1993 after she was elected in 1992. On January 7, 1997 President Bill Clinton nominated <mask> to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, which was created by the decision of the Sixth Circuit Judge to shift to senior status.<mask>'s nomination was held up for more than four years because of objections from Michigan's Republican senator at the time, Spencer Abraham. Abraham was angry with Clinton because he had aided the president in getting three Democratic judicial nominees from Michigan approved in the Republican-controlled Senate on the condition that Clinton didn't make any more nominations to the federal courts from his state. <mask>'s nomination was stuck in the Senate Judiciary Committee because Abraham refused to approve her when Clinton nominated her. Abraham did not allow her to be processed in committee when she was nominated by Clinton for a second Michigan seat on the Sixth Circuit. <mask> told the Detroit News that being picked to sit on a court just one notch below the Supreme Court was like being hit by lightning. It's self-defeating to say I'm going to pick up my jacks and go home. Why wouldn't I let them go off the hook?<mask> admitted to the paper that she might have pulled out for 30 seconds. <mask> told the paper at the time that she believed she would be given a fair hearing. <mask> told the paper that Sen. Abraham is a decent guy. I have no reason to think I won't get a hearing. When Clinton's presidency ended, <mask>'s nomination was returned to the White House. One of the longest federal appeals-court judicial nominations never given a full Senate vote is <mask>'s four year nomination. When Bush took office in 2001, he quickly filled two vacancies on the Sixth Circuit that Abraham had refused to allow Clinton to fill.However, Michigan's two Democratic senators, Carl Levin, who was the cousin of <mask>'s husband at the time, and Debbie Stabenow, who had defeated Abraham in the 2000 election, consistently tried to block all of Bush's circuit court nominees from Michigan. The two senators were successful in blocking Bush's nominee. As part of the Gang of 14 deal, they finally allowed the confirmation of Bush nominees. There were two Michigan vacancies on the Sixth Circuit after Neilson's death. The positions were filled by Raymond Kethledge and Stephen J. Murphy III. After the Democrats regained control of the Senate, they once again refused to confirm any more Bush nominees from Michigan to the Sixth Circuit. On April 15, 2008, Bush renominated <mask> to the Sixth Circuit, more than eleven years after she was first nominated by Clinton.Murphy was given a Michigan district court nomination in exchange for being replaced as the nominee to fill Neilson's seat. They agreed to allow Kethledge to be confirmed in exchange for <mask> being re-elected. The case of Judge Roger Gregory of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit was nominated by President Bush. Less than a month after her nomination, <mask>, Kethledge and Murphy received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee. <mask> was pointedly questioned by Republican senators, who were angry that her nomination had been fast-tracked by the Democratic committee chairman, Senator Patrick Leahy, past several other Bush circuit court nominees who had been waiting in committee for much longer periods of time. She was voted out of the committee by an 11-8 margin. All of the Republicans on the committee, except Orrin Hatch, the chairman of the committee during the Clinton administration, voted against her on the grounds that she had not provided the committee with copies of her unpublished judicial opinions that were later reversed by the Michigan Supreme Court.She was confirmed by the full Senate on June 24, 2008. On August 8, 2008, she received her commission. The ninth and final judge nominated by Bush was confirmed by the United States Senate. References External links Michigan Court of Appeals bio Bray, Thomas J., "Judges and Grudges: Michigan's Democratic senators seek payback," The Wall Street Journal, December 4, 2001. Bush has nominated a Michigan appellate judge to the 6th Circuit. The Detroit News reported on April 15, 2008, "U.S. Attorney in Detroit nominated to federal bench." Ken Thomas wrote "GOP senators question quick action on judicial nominee."The judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit were appointed by George W. Bush.

masks: White White White White White White White White White White White White White White White White White White


title: Kevan Jones

texts: <mask> has been the Member of Parliament for North Durham since 2001. He resigned as a shadow defence minister in January 2016 in protest at a Labour front bench reshuffle. <mask> is the son of a coal miner. He obtained a degree in Government and Public Policy from the University of Southern Maine. From 1990 to 2001 he was Chairman of the Development Committee and an elected officer of the GMB Union. <mask> was first elected as a Member of Parliament for North Durham in 2001. <mask> became a member of the Defence Select Committee after becoming a member of Parliament.The Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004, his Private Member's Bill, came into force in December 2004. Large shops are not allowed to open on Christmas Day. He was re-elected to the North Durham seat in the 2005 general election. He got 64.1% of the vote. The Compensation Act 2006 was influenced by his campaigning on behalf of people who had coal health compensation payments deducted. In October 2008 <mask> was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State and Minister for Veterans at the MoD. The Chief of the General Staff was an outspoken critic of the government's record on equipment for troops.A series of Freedom of Information requests had been made concerning Dannat's expenses, and the person who "outed" <mask> as the culprit was not able to provide any evidence that directly connected <mask> to the requests. The minister denied the allegations and said he had a good working relationship with the army chief. <mask> apologized to Lumley in March 2010 after accusing her of "deathly silence" over misleading advice being given to some Gurkhas. While in office, <mask> tried to get rid of the government's agreement with Annington Homes, which allowed the company to sell homes the armed forces no longer required. The arrangements were described by <mask> as an incredibly bad deal for the taxpayer. <mask> was appointed Shadow Minister for the armed forces outside of the Shadow Cabinet. He was one of the first shadow ministers to be appointed by Jeremy Corbyn.He was a member of the special Select Committee that was set up to scrutinize the Bill. He was a member of the Public Bill Committee. <mask> made public his criticism of the new Labour leader after he opposed military intervention in the Syrian Civil War. The people who are suffering are the ones that we represent, because the Conservatives are getting away with things that are not being properly scrutinized. The Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen was supported by <mask>. He is a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Industrial Heritage. He is a member of the Labour Friends of Israel.Emily Thornberry was promoted to shadow Defence Secretary after <mask> resigned as a Shadow Minister for the armed forces. <mask> said in his resignation letter that he believed the country had to maintain a credible nuclear deterrent. He supported Owen Smith in the failed attempt to replace Jeremy Corbyn in the Labour Party leadership election. Conservative back-bencher Charles Walker spoke about his own battle with obsessive–compulsive disorder in a 2012 debate on mental health issues and their taboo. <mask> has been suffering with depression since 1996. Time to Change, a mental health anti-stigma campaign run by charities Mind and Rethink Mental Illness, praised <mask> and Walker for their speeches. In November 2015, after the appointment of the former Mayor of London Ken Livingstone to co-chair the Labour Party's review of whether to replace the Trident nuclear missile system, <mask>, a Shadow Junior Defence Minister, told the Politics Home website he was not sure Livingstone knew anything about defence.Livingstone told the Daily Mirror and others that <mask> should see a doctor. <mask> said that mental health should not be used to attack political differences. After intervention by Labour Leader Jeremy Corbyn, Livingstone apologized profusely. <mask> ridiculed a political viewpoint by referring to "the nearest lunatic asylum". <mask> was critical of the way in which many sub-post office franchisees were treated by Post Office. He criticized the organization and its former CEO, Paula Vennells, in a House of Commons debate. Video clips Keeping Christmas Day special News items Opposing shops opening on Christmas Day in 1964 births Living people Alumni of Northumbria University

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Kevan David Jones
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title: Max Greenberg

texts: <mask> "<mask><mask> was an American bootlegger and organized crime figure in Detroit, Michigan. He oversaw the purchase of sacramental wine from Orthodox rabbis and then allowed them to sell it to bootleggers. He was associated with a number of mobsters, including Waxey Gordon and Meyer Lansky. <mask> became one of the best members of the Egan's Rats by the early 1910s. <mask>, his brother Morris, and two others were suspected of being involved in the murder of Sam Mintz. Mintz told the gang about the fire insurance scam, but <mask> was able to avoid being caught. The Rats' first known bank robbery took place on April 10, 1919, when the robbers took $59,000.<mask>, Ben Milner, and Edward "Big Red" Powers were all sentenced to federal prison for their involvement in the robbery of some railroad cars in Illinois. The three men were pardoned by President Wilson, thanks to the efforts of William Egan and Missouri State Senator Michael Kinney. <mask> and Milner decided to start their own bootlegging racket after their release. They betrayed the man who saved them from prison. <mask> made a deal with a Mexican smuggler to get a load of whiskey. <mask> paid the smuggler but kept the whiskey for himself. <mask> claimed that the whiskey barge had sunk in the Mississippi River.<mask> and his friends got into a fight with the rest of the Egan's Rats at the Franklin Avenue saloon in the early morning hours of October 16, 1920. John Sweeney was severely injured. A month later, he was killed in a gun battle. <mask> had to leave St. Louis for Detroit due to the disarray of his bootleg business. In the fall of 1920, he was introduced to Waxey Gordon and asked for a $175,000 loan to purchase speedboats to bring in alcohol from Ontario to Detroit as well as additional funds for payoffs. The demand for rum-running in New York was the highest in the country. Gordon was allowed to run the operation as a junior partner while <mask> was allowed to take part in the deal under the condition that he take out an expensive life insurance policy withRothstein's insurance company.<mask> returned to St. Louis in March 1921 to start his new business. <mask> had one last chance to account for the missing whiskey. On March 11, 1921, the two, along with John Sweeney and an unidentified man, met at the corner of Sixth and Chestnut streets in downtown St. Louis. <mask> refused to pay again. A lone man appeared out of the shadows and started shooting. <mask> was shot in the jaw. <mask> survived despite his wounds.<mask> formed an alliance with the Hogan Gang after the attempt on his life. <mask> was believed to have been behind the murder of Egan, who was killed in front of his saloon on October 31, 1921. <mask> paid the three shooters a lot of money for the hit. During the gang war, the new boss made <mask> a top priority. Several Hogan mobsters escorted <mask> onto a New York-bound train after the truce between the Hogan and Egan gangs in June 1922. After returning to New York City, Greenburg and Gordon leased motorboats and trucks which brought in booze from Canada and the United Kingdom. The rum-running system was protected by the payoffs to certain members of the U.S. Coast Guard as well as police and local politicians in Long Island and the Jersey Shore.The bootlegging operation was one of the biggest and most successful in the country for five years until September 1925 when one of their ships was seized. 13 people, including <mask> and Gordon, were arrested a month later and charged with conspiracy to violate the National Prohibition Act. He formed a bootlegging gang with Waxey Gordon and <mask> in New Jersey in the summer of 1929. <mask> managed Gordon's vast real estate, hotel and gambling interests while Gordon's muscle and Hassel's political connections made a formidable alliance that eventually became the largest producer of real beer in the New York–Philadelphia area. According to the US government, the three owned at least 16 or 17 breweries stretching from Buffalo, Elmira and Syracuse, New York to eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland. Smaller breweries were known as "cold water" or "wild cats". <mask> and his partners were pressured to join the Italian–Jewish criminal syndicate controlled by Lucky Luciano and Meyer Lansky.They received threats from Dutch Schultz. The Carteret Hotel in Elizabeth, New Jersey was where <mask> and Gordon were going to meet with Hassel. The taxi driver told police he drove <mask> and two other men from the hotel to the brewery. <mask> entered the building after he drove them back to the Carteret. Two men who were with him stayed outside for a while before following him inside. It was suggested that the men were <mask>'s bodyguards who were making sure no one followed their boss up to the hotel room. The hotel barber said <mask> waved to him as he entered the hotel.According to a second theory developed by police, <mask> never left the hotel as hotel employees claimed his bulletproof car was not taken out of the hotel garage. <mask>'s life may have been in danger if he had taken a taxi without his bodyguard. Gordon left his partners and walked down the hall, claiming to have entered the room of a young lady, Nancy Presser, with whom he spent the rest of the afternoon. Police did not release the names of the men he talked to after the meeting. Lou Parkowitz left when the participants began discussing serious matters. After hearing gunfire, he returned to the room and found both men had been shot to death. Parkowitz said he passed several men as he hurried back to the room.Parkowitz entered the room and found both <mask> and Hassel dead, both shot five times in the chest and head. After his arrest in 1935, Carbo was charged with the murders of <mask>, Hassel and Gordon. He was in jail for six months before the case was dropped. According to Joseph Stassi, three men were killed in order to consolidate their control over bootlegging operations in North Jersey. Block, Alan A. Organized Crime in New York in the 1930s and 1950s. Transaction Publishers was located in New Brunswick, New Jersey.Joselit and Weissman. The Gang: Jewish Crime and the New York Jewish Community. Indiana University Press was published in 1983. Smith andNorton Dewey and his times. New York: Simon and Schuster. Gerald.Murdered in Jersey. The Rutgers University Press was published in 1994. "Waugh, Daniel." The Gang That Ruled St. Louis was called the Egan's Rats. Cumberland House was built in Nashville in 2007. Murdered Jewish American mobsters from St. Louis and Detroit were killed in New Jersey.

masks:
Max
Big Maxie
" Greenberg
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title: Eumenes

texts: <mask> was a Greek general and satrap. He served as Alexander's personal secretary and as a battlefield commander in the Wars of Alexander the Great. He was a supporter of the Macedonian Argead royal house. He was executed after the Battle of Gabiene. <mask> was a native of Cardia. After Alexander the Great died, he was employed as a private secretary by Philip II of Macedon. Macedonian and Greek soldiers fought in support of Alexander's son, Alexander IV, after Alexander's death.As they were not yet subdued, Leonnatus and Antigonus were charged in the partition of the empire. Leonnatus tried to get <mask> to accompany him to Europe and share in his designs, but Antigonus ignored the order. Perdiccas installed <mask> in Cappadocia. The Battle of the Hellespont took place when Antipater and Craterus were determined to overthrow the power of Perdiccas. <mask> defeated the satrap of Armenia in the Battle of the Hellespont. Both Neoptolemus and Craterus died of their wounds. After the murder of Perdiccas in Egypt by his own soldiers, the Macedonian generals condemned him to death and assigned Antipater and Antigonus to execute him.There was a royal stable at Mount Ida. The horses were taken to replenish the cavalry. Despite his outlaw status, he took the time to file an account with the overseers of the stables. <mask> made this move to show that he was acting in the service of the Argead House, and Antipater was amused by it. <mask> decided to travel to the plains of Sardis because his advantage in cavalry would be decisive. He wanted to get the support of Cleopatra of Macedon, who was present in the city at the time. Cleopatra and <mask> had been friends since childhood, however, Cleopatra was not willing to back what seemed to be a losing cause and urged <mask> to leave the area.<mask> moved north to winter. Macedonian generals approached him about taking overall command despite his superior military skills. <mask> said that formalities and technicalities wouldn't protect them from death and destruction. <mask> provided military support to claim the purchased land from the unwilling and disgruntled property owners of the estates that they sold to them. He used the revenue to pay his soldiers. Antigonus placed a bounty on the Greek general's head of 100 talents of gold after the Conference at Triparadisus. After the news of this came, his officers and men redoubled their efforts to protect their leader, assigning a large bodyguard of 1000 men to protect him at all times.Usually only to a Macedonian king, <mask> was granted the privilege of wearing a purple hat and cloak. In 319 BC, Antigonus led his army into a battle with <mask>. Antigonus may have bribed the traitor who defeated <mask>. Although defeated, Eumenes acted quickly to execute this traitor, which restored the faith of his men. Antigonus set off to chase <mask> after the battle. Wanting to follow tradition, <mask> made a bold and unexpected move to regain the battlefield so that he could build a proper funeral pyre for the dead. Antigonus was impressed by this action.The remainder of the campaign turned into a battle of strategy, with <mask> avoiding a fight with Antigonus. <mask> was in a position to take the baggage of Antigonus. <mask> knew that he wouldn't be able to stop his soldiers from plundering this loot if they found out about it and that he would have to decrease the mobility of his forces. <mask> sent a private message to Menander telling him to move the baggage so that it wouldn't be captured. Menander followed the advice. He and his fellow officers thought <mask> was a good person. Antigonus was aware of the real motives of <mask>.When compared to the steps Antigonus had to take to finally defeat <mask>, this action is ironic. The following winter, <mask> dissolved his army and holed up in a fortress on the border of the two countries. Antigonus decided to negotiate with <mask> instead of going through a lengthy siege. <mask> replied "while I am able to wield a sword, I shall thank no man greater than myself" after Antigonus demanded that he address him as a superior officer. <mask> wanted a better position in the imperial hierarchy and was willing to hold out longer for it. After leaving his army, Antigonus left only enough forces to blockade Nora. In the cramped city, Eumenes was forced to come up with novel solutions so that his men and horses remained in fighting shape including; emptying large rooms where men exercised on a set schedule, and creating a suspension device akin to an ancient treadmill.The death of Antipater threw his opponents into disarray. The Second War of the Diadochi Antipater left the Regency to his friend Polyperchon instead of his son. <mask> and Polyperchon allied themselves with Antigonus. He tricked the Antigonid diplomat, who was sent to negotiate his surrender, into having him swear an oath of loyalty to the two kings, Philip III and Alexander IV, instead of Antigonus. By swearing an oath to an infant and a disabled man, <mask> was given the freedom to act in whatever way he wanted, as long as he thought it was in the best interest of the Argead Dynasty. Antigenes and Teutamus, the commanders of the Macedonian Silver Shields, were allied with <mask>. <mask> was able to control these men by playing on their loyalty to Alexander.He claimed that Alexander told him in a dream that he would be with them at every battle. <mask> built a tent complete with a throne for the conqueror. He used the royal treasury to create an army of mercenaries. Eumenes left Cilicia and marched into Syria and Phoenicia in order to raise a naval force for Polyperchon. When it was ready, he sent the fleet west to reinforce Polyperchon, but it was met by Antigonus's fleet off the coast of Cilicia. Antigonus settled his affairs in Asia Minor and took out Eumenes before he could do more damage. <mask> marched out of Phoenica, through Syria and into Mesopotamia with the idea of gathering support in the upper satrapies.After gaining the support of Amphimachos, the satrap of Mesopotamia, he put his army into winter quarters. He sought help against Antigonus from the satraps of Media and Seleucus. <mask> left his winter quarters early so that he could march on Susa, a major treasury royal. In Susa, <mask> sent letters to all the satraps to 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556. He could look forward to doing battle against Antigonus because of the force he had when he joined <mask>. He picked up additional reinforcements after marching southeastwards into Persia. Antigonus left Seleucus to besiege the place while he marched after <mask>.During the crossing of the river, <mask> surprised Antigonus and killed or captured 4,000 of his men. Faced with disaster, Antigonus decided to abandon the crossing and march up into Media, threatening the upper satrapies. The satraps refused to abandon their satrapies and forced <mask> to stay in the east. In the late summer of 316 BC, Antigonus moved southward in the hopes of ending the war quickly. The Battle of Paraitakene was fought in southern Media. The army of Antigonus was forced to go to safety the next night. Antigonus tried to surprise <mask> in Persis by marching his army across a desert and catching his opponent off guard, but he was observed by some locals who reported it to his opponents.The armies drew up for battle a few days later. The previous battle at Parataikene was indecisive. <mask> lost control of his army's baggage camp because of Peucestas' duplicity or incompetence, according to the authors. The soldiers' women and children were taken and the army wanted to negotiate their return. Antigonus demanded that they give him <mask> after Teutamus sent the request. The Silver Shields arrested <mask> and his officers. The war was over.While Antigonus held a council to ponder his fate, <mask> was placed under guard. Most of the council wanted Antigonus to kill Eumenes, but he was reluctant to do so. When the time came for him to move his camp, Death Antigonus finally sent an executioner to dispatch <mask> after starving him for three days. His ashes were given to his family and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Despite his skills as a general, Eumenes never commanded the Macedonian officers in his army and died as a result. He did his best to maintain Alexander's empire in Asia. His efforts were frustrated by both generals and his enemies.<mask> was hated and despised by many fellow commanders because of his successes and his non-Macedonian background. <mask> was seen as a tragic figure, a man who seemingly tried to do the right thing but was overcome by a more ruthless enemy and the treachery of his own soldiers. The life story of <mask> is told in Historie. <mask> married Artonis, the daughter of Persian satrap Artabazus II and sister of Pharnabazus III, as his brother-in-law. The main surviving biography is by Plutarch. The life of Sertorius was parallel to that of Plutarch. Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State is a biography of Antigonos Monopthalmus.Edward Anson wrote Eumenes of Cardia: A Greek among Macedonians. The Historical Library by Diodorus and The Life of Eumenes are external links.

masks: Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes Eumenes


title: Germán Cueto

texts: <mask> was an artist from Mexico. He was part of the wave of artistic activity after the Mexican Revolution. His stay in Europe from 1927 to 1932 moved him into more European and abstract work. While he had a number of exhibitions in Mexico during his life, he did not have the kind of success that many of his peers did, as he did not follow the dominant themes or styles of Mexican muralism movement. His work was considered to be avant-garde and is considered to be the first Mexican abstract artist, creating masks and sculptures of wood, wire, plastic, sheet metal, ceramic, electrical wire and other materials, traditional and non-traditional. Life <mask> was born in Mexico City on February 8, 1893. Matilde de la Torre was related to an intellectual and socially influential family from Cantabria, Spain.The Mexican Revolution interrupted his studies as he fled to Spain to escape the fighting. He met a sculptor who convinced him to change careers to art. He entered the Academy of San Carlos when he returned to Mexico. He 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 He studied in Paris. He was one of the founding members of the Stridentism movement in Mexico. The goal of the movement was to make literature and art better, but fade by the end of the decade.He lived in Paris from 1927 to 1932 and traveled to the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Italy and Switzerland. He created a circle of friends and contacts here. Some of the other people who were included were: Jacques Lipchitz, Joaqun Torres Garca, Otto van Rees, Adam Fischer, and Constantin Brncui. He was associated with several people, including Piet Mondrian, Wassily Kandinsky, and Georges Vantongerloo. After the death of Mara Blanchard, he decided to return to Mexico with his family and invited the first wife of Diego Rivera to accompany them. He identified politically and socially with the Mexican school of painting, but his aesthetic was more European due to his stay in Paris. He didn't like the exclusiveness of the art scene in Mexico, so he stayed apart from his Mexican peers.He married his first wife in 1919. They lived in Paris for a long time. Ana Maria and Mireya are the daughters of the union. A well-known puppeteer, writer and playwright, Mireya <mask> won the Bellas Artes medal for her life's work. Mireya helped her parents. The son that <mask> had was named Javier. His second wife was Mara Galn.On February 14, 1975, Germn <mask> died from heart failure. Career <mask> is best known for his work in mask making, which is related to theatre and abstract sculpture. He began his career in 1922 as an assistant to sculptor Ignacio Asnsolo, who worked on renovations to the Secretara de Educacin Pblica building. A member of the Stridentism movement in the 1920s, <mask> began to make masks with cardboard and other materials. He had an exhibition of these masks in 1924 at the El Café de Nadie, which was affiliated with the Stridentism movement. The number of masks he made over his lifetime is estimated to be over one thousand. Although Cueto was part of the initial wave of artistic activity spurred by the Secretara de Educacin Pblica, the movement limited much of artistic production, especially sculpture to themes related to praising the nation, liberty and work.He was in Europe in the late 1920s and early 1930s. He was frustrated by his inability to sell his works after he returned to Mexico. His works did not relate to Mexican heroes or Mexican folkloric themes, so he was often excluded from public projects. He was a pioneer of abstract and modern art in Mexico and Latin America. Although still relatively unknown in Mexico, his work is more appreciated by collectors. Many of his peers did not have the success that <mask> did, but he did have a number of exhibitions during his lifetime. The first time he wore masks was in Mexico City in 1924.He exhibited with the Circle and Square group in Paris, as well as at the Renaissance Gallery in Paris, the Quatre Gallery in Paris, and the 23 Gallery in Paris. He had an individual exhibition at the Mont-Oredain Gallery in Mexico City in 1944, which was one of the major exhibitions he had after returning to Mexico. He had an individual exhibition in Sweden in 1954. The Museo de Arte Moderno in Mexico City dedicated a retrospective of his work in 1965, despite his reputation for being avant-garde. After the artist's death, there is a larger exhibition of this type. There are several exhibitions of his work after his death, including the Futurismo & futurism exhibition at the Palazzo Grassi in Venice. The Blaisten Collection in Mexico City holds a notable collection of his canvases, which can be found in museums in Mexico and Europe.His sculptures can be found in museums in Mexico and Europe. The sculpture Tehuana is on permanent display at the Museo de Arte Moderno. He worked on ceramics for the Arabia Workshop in Helsinki and porcelain for the Royal Copenhagen. The Gustavsberg porcelain plant in Sweden was sponsored by the Swedish-Mexican Society in 1954. In Mexico, he created the monumental piece called El Corredor (The Runner) for the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, in front of the stadium at the Ciudad Universitaria. Theatre and education were important areas for <mask>. Carlos Ch Chavez employed him to develop characters for an educational puppet theatre after he returned to Mexico from Europe.He taught art at the Normal para Maestros from 1924 to 1926. He went to teach in Hidalgo as part of a cultural mission. He created masks for various performances when he was the director of the Dance Institute. He was an art professor at the Escuela Nacional de Pintura. He became a teacher at the Escuela de Artesanias of the Ciudadela in 1960. In 1963, and 1964, honorable mention was given at the Bienal Nacional de Escultura. He was a founding member of the Academia de Artes.There were oils, watercolors, glass, ceramics, enamels, collages, murals, ink drawings, sculpture and even some literature created by Artistry <mask>. He made masks and sculptures using a wide range of materials, including wire, clay, stone, iron, wood and more. In the 1920s, he was a member of Stridentism, an artistic and intellectual movement in Mexico. Like many other artists, Cueto rejected traditional values. Pieces related to a vision of a future utopia are usually translated. Cubism, Constructivism, Art Deco and later a more primitive look were some of the later influences. He was influenced by Picasso, Brncui, Gargollo and Juan Gris during his time in Europe.Europe and the abstract art movement taking shape there were still very novel for Mexico. He was the most innovative sculptor of the first half of the 20th century in Mexico, as well as the country's first abstract artist. His work was more influential in Europe than in Mexico. His sculptural work uses new and unusual materials along with more traditional ones. He created sculptures of bronze, wood, wire, sheet metal, ceramics, enamel on metal, concrete, electrical cable, plastic and more. He said that sculpture should use and combine whatever materials were needed to realize a piece. The abstract was emphasized.He was one of the most experimental sculptors of the 20th century Mexico because of his knowledge of chemistry from his early student days. Examples include concrete, electrical cable and wire. The sculptures Napolen and Dilogo are done in limestone and wood, respectively. The creation of masks, the concept of which also figures in his sculpture and other work, was an important endeavor for <mask>. He made a variety of masks, including ceramic, plaster, wood, metal and wire. Many of these masks were made for use in theatre, with him often returning to creating innovative faces with innovative designs. There are 20th-century Mexican painters, Mexican male artists, Mexican muralists, Puppet designers, and 20th-century Mexican sculptors.

masks:
Germn Cueto
Germn Cueto
Cueto
Cueto
Cueto
Cueto
Cueto
Cueto
Cueto
Cueto
Cueto


title: Natasha Bedingfield

texts: <mask> is a British singer and writer. <mask>'s debut album, Unwritten, contained mostly up-tempo pop songs and was influenced by R&B music. It sold more than 2.3 million copies worldwide. At the 2005 and 2006 Brit Awards, <mask> was nominated for Best British Female Artist for her song "Unwritten". Her UK number one was "These Words". N.B. is her second album. The UK's top 10 singles were "I wanna have your babies" and "soulmate".N.B. Six tracks from it were included with seven new ones and released in 2008 as her third studio album, Pocketful of sunshine, with the singles "Love Like This" and "Pocketful of sunshine" earning success on the charts. <mask>'s third album in North America, Strip Me, with the song of the same name, was released in December of 2010. Bedingfield has sold over 20 million records worldwide. <mask> was ranked 66 on the list of 100 greatest women in music. <mask> formed a dance/electronic group with her siblings when she was a teenager. <mask> was given the opportunity to explore different musical genres by the group.She provided vocals for the group which primarily performed dance-pop music about independence and empowerment, themes that would later be found in her own solo compositions. <mask> was 14 when she sang on Origins Refined Intricacy. After studying psychology at the University of Greenwich, <mask> left to concentrate on singing and writing. She recorded demos in the garage of friends who had recording studios. Bedingfield composed and recorded songs for the church. Her songs were on the live album Shout God's Fame and the children's album Jesus Is My Superhero. Gary Wilson, the artist's manager, introduced Unwritten <mask> to Paul Lisberg, the founder and A&R of Phonogenic.After hearing her singing ability and creative vocal ad-libbing first-hand, he became excited by Bed. The songs produced during the trial studio session were in keeping with the vision of the project. In July of 2003 <mask> signed a recording contract with BMG UK & Ireland. In September 2004, her debut studio album Unwritten was released and featured collaborations with a number of people. There were influences from R&B and pop-rock on the album. Bedingfield focused on independence, opportunism and female empowerment. The reviews of the album were generally positive, and it was described as a "well-made pop album for the new millennium" by Allmusic.The album reached the top thirty in the U.S. and was number one in the UK. It reached multi-platinum status in the UK and gold status in the U.S. "Single" was the first single to be released from the album. <mask>'s single lifestyle is depicted in the song's lyrics and music video. The album's second single was "These Words". <mask>'s first UK number one and US number twenty single was the song. In 2004, the album's third single, "Unwritten", reached number six on the UK Singles Chart and became the most played song on US radio."I Bruise Easily" was the fourth single from the album and was a moderate success, reaching number twelve on the UK Singles Chart. <mask> did not win any of her nominated categories at the 2005 Brit Awards. She was nominated for an award at the 2006 Brit Awards, but was unsuccessful in winning in any of her nominated categories. N.B. was held from 2007–2008. Pocketful of Sunshine Bedingfield's second album, N.B., was released in Europe in April 2007. The album peaked at number nine in the UK after receiving mixed reviews. "I wanna have your babies", the album's lead single, was moderately successful, reaching number seven in the UK, number eight in Ireland and the top fifty in various other markets.On July 2, 2007, the album's second single, "Soulmate," peaked at number seven in the UK. <mask> embarked on the FutureSex/LoveShow tour to promote N.B. On 1 July 2007, <mask> performed "Unwritten" at the Concert for Diana held at Wembley Stadium, London, an event which celebrated the life of Princess Diana almost ten years after her death. Six songs from N.B. were included in the North American version of her second album. After the lead single, "Love like This", was released in September 2007, the album was released on January 22, 2008. 11 is on the Hot 100. February 2008 saw the release of the title track as the second single.5 on the Hot 100. <mask>'s UK tour was canceled for the second time, one month before it was supposed to start, so she could promote her album in the U.S. The charity single, "Just Stand Up", was recorded in August of 2008 by <mask> and other singers. The singers performed it live on TV. <mask> stated on her website that she would start work on her new album in early 2009. She said she would be in New Zealand for a couple of weeks to write for the new album. It is a great place to write music.I love coming here as often as possible to get ideas for my next album. She said she was working with Brian Kennedy, who produced/co-wrote "Disturbia", and was writing songs with him while on tour to have the album released by the end of 2009. <mask> said that Wyclef Jean, Sam Sparro and Mike Elizondo would be working on the record. <mask> <mask> back to the UK with some weird stuff. <mask> stated on her official site that she was in Los Angeles and was putting the finishing touches on her album. The lead single from the album was made available as a digital download. The song was performed by <mask> on The Ellen DeGeneres Show.On June 29, 2010, "Touch" was sent to US radio stations. The title of <mask>'s new album would be Strip Me. The album was originally scheduled for release in November but was released in December. The second single, titled "Strip Me", was sent to US radio on 30 August 2010 and became available as a digital download on 21 September 2010. <mask>, Ryan Tedder and Wayne Wilkins wrote it. The song was used in the comedy Morning Glory. On Pink Friday, <mask> was on a track called "last chance", and on Nothing Like This, <mask> was on a track called "easy".<mask> appeared on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve. <mask> was a celebrity judge for the first-ever global online singing talent search for women and a songwriting competition for men and women. The first European single from the forthcoming European release of Strip Me will be "Pocketful of sunshine", which was originally the second single from her US album "Pocketful of sunshine". The European version of Strip Me will be called Strip Me Away. The lead single was released in Germany. "Strip Me Away" will be released in June. Simple Plan's new single, Get Your Heart On!, was released on June 21, 2011.The band's first single from their fourth album was released on April 26, 2011. <mask> performed her song "Weightless" on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Jake Zyrus confirmed that <mask> wrote a song for her called "Lighthouse", which is included in her second studio album. <mask> performed "Easy" on the Country Music Awards show on ABC in November 2011. The Coca-Cola Christmas television advertisements will feature the <mask> song 'Shake Up Christmas'. In April 2012 <mask> announced that she was working on her fourth studio album, originally titled The Next Chapter, and that she planned to release it worldwide. The album was said to feature production from a number of people.The Next Chapter never materialized after that. <mask> was a part of Lifehouse's single "Between the Raindrops". She was a guest judge on the New Zealand version of The X Factor with her brother. <mask> composed the music for the single "Non Mi ami", which was included on the album Senza Paura. The soundtrack for the Disney animated film, The Pirate Fairy, was composed by <mask>. On 13 January 2015, <mask> released a charity single. <mask> promised "many more music releases to come" after the release of "Hope".The music video for "Hope" was released a day later. In 2015, <mask> contributed to Band of Merrymakers' album Welcome to Our Christmas Party and toured with the group. Bedingfield collaborated with Basto. In March of 2016 the duo released a single. Bedingfield toured Europe in late 2016 Bedingfield will open for Train's summer concert tour. She appeared in a song on the soundtrack of Tangled: Before Ever After."Let Go" was released by Roll with Me Bedingfield on 17 March. She signed a record deal with We Are Hear in the same year. The song "Black Sky" was co-written by <mask> and Kimbra. Roll with Me, <mask>'s fourth studio album and first studio release in nearly nine years, will be released on August 30, 2019. She released the song "Roller Skate" as the album's lead single on July 19th and followed it with the second song "Kick It". <mask> founded the Global Angels, an international children's charity, which <mask> has donated time and money to. She said she wanted to help people around the world, particularly children, who live in conditions that would horrify us.<mask> went to India in November 2006 to support Global Angels. She visited an orphanage in Kolkata and a refugee camp for former child prostitutes in Mumbai to learn more about the situation. <mask> expressed her shock at what she had seen. Video diaries from her trip were posted on her official website. She is a member of the (RED) campaign and an advocate for Stop the Traffik, a global coalition which works to end human trafficking. <mask> performed acoustic versions of "Unwritten" and "Soulmate" in support of the film's cause: a movement against modern slavery and human trafficking. <mask> made her debut in the James Bond video game From Russia with Love in 2005.The British Prime Minister's daughter, Elizabeth Stark, is kidnapped in the opening sequence. <mask> said that she would like to do more acting, but only if the film was good enough and the role fit her. She appeared in the seventh-season finale of Degrassi: The Next Generation. <mask> was a guest on The Naked Brothers Band's Christmas Special. She made guest appearances on Lipstick Jungle. She was a guest on True Jackson, VP. She was singing the song "These Words".<mask> appeared in three episodes of the fourth season of Web Therapy. The Save The Music Foundation charity will benefit from <mask> performing at the 2012VH1 Divas show. Deee-Lite's "Groove Is in the Heart" was performed by <mask>. <mask> performed a song titled "Love Song to the Earth" at the United Nations Equator Prize Gala in New York City. The song was written for the United Nations Climate Summit. <mask> was a contestant in the sixth season of The Masked Singer. Ken tried to remove the mask when he thought "Pepper" was Sara Bareilles, but the men in black interrupted him and he hit the "Take It Off" button.She mentioned about her son getting treatment for his medical condition and the fact that he got to see his mom portray a contestant who was colored red which is the color he likes, when Beddingfield was eliminated. <mask> married American businessman Matt Robinson in Malibu, California, US. Solomon Dylan was born in November of last year. N.B. is about discography unwritten. Strip Me, Roll with Me, Less Is More Tour Roll With Me, C'mon C'mon Tour, FutureSex/Love Show, and New Kids on the Block are some of the touring acts. It sold over three million copies worldwide. She received a nomination for "best female pop vocal performance" for the song "Unwritten", the third single from the album of the same name.N.B. is <mask>'s second album. "Say It Again", written and produced by Wayne Wilkins, was one of the singles yielded. <mask> was nominated for four BRIT Awards but did not win. She has won five awards. The Billboard Music Awards honor artists for commercial performance in the U.S., based on record charts. The awards are based on sales and radio information. From 1990 to 2007, the award ceremony was held."Unwritten" is the Pop 100 Airplay Song of the Year. The BRIT Awards are the British Phonographic Industry's annual pop music awards. There are four nominations for <mask>. "These Words" is a British single that was nominated for the British Digital Music Awards. <mask> won an award. Best Use of Mobile,<mask>, is an artist of the year. The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences gives out the grammy awards.One nomination was received by <mask>. "Unwritten" is the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the Ivor Novello Awards. The British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA) presents the Ivor Novello Awards in London each year. The MTV Europe Music Awards were established in 1994 by MTV Europe. One nomination was received by Bedingfield. The award for achievements in the Irish and international record industry was launched in 2001. The best music videos of the year are presented by a Los Angeles-based music trade organization.The New Music Awards are given for excellence in music to both recording artists. The People's Choice Awards recognize the people and the work of popular culture. The general public votes on the show every year. "Love Like This" Pop Magazine is an online music magazine published by A-Z Publishings. The magazine was launched in April. The first annual Pop Awards had 25 nominees across 5 categories.The Radio Disney Music Awards (RDMA) is an annual awards show which is operated and governed by Radio Disney, an American radio network. The ceremony began to be shown on the Disney Channel. The Smash Hits Poll Winners Party was an awards ceremony which ran from 1988 to 2005. Readers of Smash Hits'' magazine voted for each award winner. The TMF Awards are broadcast live on The Music Factory. <mask> <mask> can be found here.

masks:
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Ryan TedderNatasha
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Molly Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Bedingfield
Natasha Bedingfield
Bedingfield
BedfieldNatasha
Bedingfield


title: Hans Aasnæs

texts: <mask> was a Norwegian army officer and an Olympic sport shooter. Aasns was a member of the Norwegian Army during the Second World War. He won several World Championship medals and participated in five Olympic Games after the war. Aasns was the son of <mask> and Anna Kristine Freberg. He married Eleanor Chambers Poulsson on May 2, 1928, and had one child before she died. He had two children with the woman he married in 1936. <mask> was a brother-in-law of a wartime resistance member.He was a cousin of Hkon Aasns. In 1965, <mask> died. Aasns joined the 1st Division with the rank of first lieutenant after graduating from the upper section of the Norwegian Military Academy. He was a member of the 14th Infantry Regiment before moving to the 1st Infantry Regiment. He was transferred to the reserves in 1930 after taking a course as an aviation scout. In 1920, Aasns achieved his examen artium academic certification and graduated with a cand.jur. He was qualified for work in the superior courts because of his law degree.He was employed as an office manager at the insurance agency "Felleskontoret for Brandforsikring" after studying in England, France andDenmark. Between 1934 and 1960, Aasns won a total of 29 gold medals in seven different shooting disciplines. The first time he was awarded the King's Cup was in 1934. He placed ninth in the 25 meter rapid fire pistol event at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He won two medals at the 1937 World Championships, a silver in the running deer double shot and a bronze in the running deer single shot. Aasns was a member of several clubs. Aasns was an army officer.He fought in the Norwegian Campaign after the German invasion of Norway. He was the captain at the time. Aasns assumed command of the 2nd battalion of the 10th infantry on April 25, 1940. The day before Aasns' arrival, the company had been thrown back from their positions in heavy fighting with German units. After leading the company in heavy fighting for several days, the battalion commander, Major Leonard Ster, was wounded, and Aasns was promoted to command the entire 2nd Battalion on 30 April. As the Norwegian forces' situation became more desperate, Aasns and Olav B. Skaathun agreed to combine their units in the Vestre Slidre area. Colonel stbye ordered his forces to capitulate on 1 May 1940 because they were in an unwinnable position.The non-commissioned officers and men were sent by train to the prisoner-of-war camp at Hvalsmoen, while the officers were sent by buses. The last of the Norwegian prisoners of war were released from captivity in June 1940. After arriving in the United Kingdom in 1941, Aasns assumed command of a company of the Norwegian brigade in Scotland. He was promoted to the rank of major in 1942. Aasns was described as a good company commander by one of his former soldiers. He was the chief of staff of the Norwegian brigade in Scotland from February to August 1944. Aasns was involved in conflicts with other exiled Norwegians.He was one of the few officers to criticize the exiled army's first commander, General Carl Gustav Fleischer, who Aasns described as tired and worn by all the difficulties in the first time in England. Aasns was described as a right-minded, somewhat conservative man by the Minister of Foreign Affairs. After leaving the army in 1947, Aasns became the World Champion in the 100 meter running deer double shot event. He was part of the Norwegian team that won a silver medal in the running deer double shot event and a bronze medal in the running deer single shot event. The Norwegian team won a gold medal in the running deer combined event at the 1949 World Championships. He won two gold medals in the running deer single shot and double shot events at the World Championships. He won a bronze medal in the Olympics.The best result was a 5th place in trap at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. Aasns was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his wartime service, as well as being awarded numerous shooting awards and medals. People from Sande, Vestfold Norwegian Military Academy alumni, 20th-century Norwegian lawyers, Norwegian expatriates in England, and Norwegian expatriates in France are some of the external links.

masks:
Hans Aasns
Hans Alfred Aasns
Hans Aasns
Hans Aasns