title: William Whewell

texts: <mask> was an English polymath, scientist, Anglican priest, philosopher, theologian, and historian of science. He worked at Trinity College in Cambridge. He achieved distinction in both poetry and mathematics as a student there. The breadth of Whewell's work is often remarked upon. In a time of increasing specialization, Whewell looks like it was from an earlier era when natural philosophers did a bit of everything. He published work in the disciplines of mechanics, physics, geology, astronomy, and economics, while also finding time to compose poetry, translate the works of Goethe, and write sermons and theological tracts. The Whewell equation is an equation defining the shape of a curve without reference to a coordinate system.In what is now considered one of the first citizen science projects, he organized thousands of volunteers to study ocean tides. He received a medal for this work. <mask>'s gift to science was his wordsmithing. He helped many people in his field come up with new terms for their discoveries. Whewell came up with the terms scientist, physicist, linguistics, consilience, catastrophism, uniformitarianism, and astigmatism amongst others. <mask> died in Cambridge after falling from his horse. <mask> and his wife, Elizabeth Bennison, had a son named <mask>.His father was a master carpenter, and wished him to follow his trade, but <mask>'s success in mathematics at Lancaster Royal Grammar School and Heversham grammar school won him an exhibition (a type of scholarship) at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1812. He was the oldest of seven children and had three brothers and three sisters. Two of the brothers died as infants. He had a relationship with his sisters while he was a student and a professor. <mask> was 11 years old when his mother died. Before his most significant professional accomplishments, Whewell received his bachelor degree in 1816, the year his father died. In 1841, <mask> married Cordelia Marshall, daughter of John Marshall.Following Christopher Wordsworth, <mask> was recommended to become master of Trinity College in Cambridge. In 1854, Cordelia died. He married Everina Ellis, widow of Sir Gilbert Affleck, 5th Baronet, in 1858. He didn't have any children. He was awarded the Chancellor's Gold medal for poetry in 1814. He was second wrangler in 1816 and president of the Cambridge Union Society in 1817. He was a professor of mineralogy and Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy.Christopher Wordsworth was succeeded as master by <mask> in 1841. <mask> died in Cambridge due to a fall from his horse. He was buried in the chapel of Trinity College, Cambridge, while his wives were buried together in the Mill Road Cemetery. The chancel of All Saints' Church in Cambridge has a window dedicated to Lady Affleck, his second wife. A biography of <mask>'s life was published five years later, as well as his letters to his father, his sisters, and other correspondence, written and compiled by his niece, Janet Mary Douglas, called Mrs Stair Douglas on the book's title page. The Internet Archive has the books in their entirety. In order to determine the density of the earth, Whewell was engaged with George Airy in conducting experiments in a mine in Cornwall.Their labours were unsuccessful, and <mask> did little in the way of experimental science. He was the author of an essay on mineralogical classification which was published in 1828. There was a theory explaining the forces causing the tides when <mask> started his work. This explained the forces, not how tides spread in oceans. Tide tables were produced for a few ports, such as London andLiverpool, because of a series of tidal observations. In some cases the methods used to create the tables were closely guarded trade secrets. John Lubbock, a former student of <mask>'s, analysed the available historic data for several ports to allow tables to be generated on a theoretical basis.The Admiralty Tide Tables were published after this work was supported by Francis Beaufort. <mask> built on Lubbock's work to develop an understanding of tidal patterns around the world that could be used to generate predictions for many locations without the need for long series of tidal observations at each port. Initially obtained through an informal network, and later through formal projects, this required extensive new observations. In June 1834, every Coast Guard station in the United Kingdom recorded the tides for two weeks. In June 1835, there was an international collaboration involving Admiralty Surveyors, other Royal Navy and British observers, as well as those from the United States, France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The Channel Islands added important detail to the progress of the tides through the ocean. The resources for data analysis were provided by the Admiralty.An expert calculator on the Admiralty staff was in charge of the calculations. <mask> made extensive use of graphical methods, which became tools in the analysis of data. cotidal lines are lines joining points where high tide occurred at the same time. There was a graphical representation of the progression of waves through the ocean. Whewell predicted that there should be no tidal rise or fall in the southern part of the North Sea. An amphidromic point is a no-tide zone. <mask> confirmed Whewell's prediction in 1840.He had to anchor his ship, the HMS Fairy, and take repeated soundings at the same location with lead and line to make sure the sea bed was free of obstructions. The data showed no change. <mask> published about 20 papers over the course of 20 years. This was his major scientific achievement, and was an important source for his understanding of the process of scientific enquiry, the subject of one of his major works. His best-known works are two books that attempt to systematize the development of the sciences. While the History traced how each branch of the sciences had evolved since antiquity, <mask> viewed the philosophy as the "Moral" of the previous work as it sought to extract a universal theory of knowledge through history. He tried to follow Francis Bacon's plan for discovery.He tried to unite the ideas with the facts and construct science by examining them. This colligation is an "act of thought", a mental operation consisting of bringing together a number of empirical facts by "superinducing" them a conception which makes them capable of being expressed in general laws. The ellipse's points were colligated by the conception of the ellipse, not by the discovery of new facts. These conceptions are the fruits of the progress of scientific thought, which is unfolded in clearness and distinctness. The selection of the fundamental idea, such as space, number, cause, or likeness, as well as the formation of the conception, or more special modification of those ideas, were analyzed by Whewell. The determination of magnitudes. The method of curves, the method of means, the method of least squares, the method of residues, and special methods depending on resemblance are applicable to quantity.<mask> was the first to use the term "consilience" to discuss the unification of knowledge. <mask> was moved by the opposition to English empiricism. He was against John Stuart Mill because of his priori nature of necessary truth and because of his rules for the construction of conceptions. The accepted view of Whewell's methodology in the 20th century has tended to describe him as an anti-inductivist in the Popperian mold. Hypothetico-deductive claims that hypotheses can be confirmed by consequentialist testing are rejected byWhewell. According to Whewell, new hypotheses are collected from the facts. The scientific discovery is a partly empirical and partly rational process; the "discovery of the conceptions is neither guesswork nor merely a matter of observations", we infer more than we see.One of <mask>'s greatest gifts to science was his wordsmithing. He helped many people in his field come up with new terms for their discoveries. The term scientist was first published in the Quarterly Review in 1834 by <mask>, who came up with the term in 1833. They used to be known as "natural philosophers" or "men of science". <mask>'s work in college administration was prominent in both scientific research and philosophy. George Peacock and John Herschel collaborated with him in the reform of the Cambridge method of mathematical teaching. The recognition of the moral and natural sciences as an important part of the Cambridge curriculum was influenced by his work and publications.He supported the clerical fellowship system, the privileged class of "fellow-commoners," and the admission of Dissenters, despite his opposition to reform. He wrote two pamphlets against the reform of the university and opposed the appointment of the University Commission. He advocated the use of college funds and the subvention of scientific and professorial work instead of entrusting elections to the members of the senate. He held the position of Master of Trinity College until his death. His will established the Whewell Professorship of International Law and the Whewell Scholarships. <mask> was interested in the history of architecture throughout his life. His first book, Architectural Notes on German Churches, was published in 1830.<mask> came up with a theory of style development after establishing a strict name for German Gothic churches. The "scientific trend" of architectural writers is associated with his work. The two new courts of rooms at Trinity College were built in a Gothic style. The two courts were completed in 1860 and 1868, and are now collectively named Whewell's Court. Elements of Morality, including Polity, was published in 1845 and was one of <mask>'s works. The fivefold division of the springs of action and of their objects, of the primary and universal rights of man, is the peculiarity of this work. The third Bridgewater Treatise, Astronomy and General Physics considered with reference to Natural Theology was one of <mask>'s popular works.When Charles Darwin returned from the Beagle voyage, he was influenced by <mask>, who persuaded him to become secretary of the Geological Society of London. The title pages of On the Origin of Species open with a quotation from <mask>'s Bridgewater Treatise about science founded on a natural theology of a creator establishing laws. <mask> did not support Darwin's theory of evolution, even though he used the concepts of <mask> as he made and tested his hypotheses. <mask> was against the idea of evolution. He published a new book in 1845 called "Insturments of the Creator", which was composed of extracts from his earlier works to counteract the popular work "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation". Whewell opposed Darwin's theories of evolution. The third edition was published in 1842.Astronomy and general physics are considered with reference to Natural Theology. There is a city called Cambridge. The first edition of Elementary Treatise on Mechanics was published in 1819. The history ofctive sciences from the Earliest to the present times. 3 volumes, London. The first volume was volume 1, the second volume was volume 2 and the third volume was volume 3. The second ed was published in 1847.2 vols of the 3rd ed. The 1st German ed was published in 1840. The Principles of English University Education were written in the 17th century. London in 1836. The philosophy of thective sciences was founded on their history. 2 volumes, London. The second ed. was published in 1847.Volume 1. Volume 2. The elements of morality are included. 2 volumes, London. The first volume was called Volume 1 and the second volume was called Volume 2. Lectures on morality. London.There is a reference to Mr. J. Stuart Mill's System of Logic. London. The second memoir is a mathematical exposition of political economy. The Cambridge Philosophical Society had transactions. There were lectures on the history of moral philosophy. Cambridge University Press. <mask>, London: John W.Parker, volume 1, volume 2, volume 3.The nature of the world. London. The complete edition of the works of bacon was written by Spedding. Edinburgh Review 106:28–322. The history of scientific ideas. 2 volumes, London. Novum Organon renovatum is in London.The philosophy of discovery has chapters historical and critical. London. Plato's Republic is a translation. There is a city called Cambridge. There were six lectures on political economy. There are additional lectures on the history of moral philosophy. Comte and Positivism.The magazine was published by Macmillan's. The Whewell Society is named after an Old Lancastrian named <mask> who was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The Whewell Mineral Gallery in the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences is located in Cambridge. See also Catastrophism Uniformitarianism Earl of Bridgewater for other Bridgewater Treatise Law of three stages for <mask>'s opposition to Auguste Comte's positivism. M. and S.J. are related. There is an eds. An extensive bibliography is included in <mask>: A Composite Portrait.The essay was issued by Cambridge University Press in 2009. The Commentaries to the Logological Views of <mask> were written by the studium historyczno-metodologiczne. 74–3.

masks:
William Whewell
Whewell
Whewell
John Whewell
Whewell
William
Whewell
Whewell
Whewell
Whewell
Whewell
Whewell
Whewell
Whewell
Whewell
Whewell
Whewell
William Hewett
Whewell
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William Whewell
Whewell
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William Whewell
William Whewell


title: Jordi Bosch

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is a Spanish actor. "Mort accidental d'un anarquista" was written by Dario Fo. There is a dir. There is a person named Pere Planella. TeatreRegina and Villarroel Teatre were from Barcelona. There is a dir. Carlos Gandolfo.Santiago Rusiol wrote "L'hroe". There is a dir. Fabi is a server. Teatre Lliure i Festival del Grec was written by William Shakespeare. There is a dir. Llus Pasqual. Teatre Lliure wrote "La flauta mgica" in 1984.There is a dir. Fabi is a server. Carlo Goldoni wrote "Un dels ltims vespres del carnaval". There is a dir. Llus Pasqual. Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 1986. There is a dir.Fabi is a server. "El tango de don Joan" was written by Quim Monz and Jérme Savary. There is a dir. Jérme Savary is a person. Joan Oliver wrote "30 d'abril", Teatre Lliure's book. There is a dir. There is a person named Pere Planella.Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 1987. There is a dir. Carme Portacelli is a person. Alfred de Musset wrote "Lorenzaccio, Lorenzaccio". There is a dir. Llus Pasqual. Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 1988.There is a dir. Fabi is a server. "Titnic-92" was written by Guillem-<mask> Graells. There is a dir. There is a person named Pere Planella. Pierre Beaumarchais wrote "Les noces de Fgaro". There is a dir.Fabi is a server. Benet Casablancas wrote "Set escenes de Hamlet" in 1989. There is a dir. Josep Pons. Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 1989. There is a dir. Ariel Garca Valdés is a person.Teatre Romea was in Barcelona in 1990. There is a dir. Xicu Mas. Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 1990. There is a dir. Josep Pons. Ramon Gomis wrote "Capvespre al jard" in 1990.There is a dir. Llus Pasqual. Eduardo Mendoza wrote "Restauraci", by Teatre Lliure. There is a dir. Ariel Garca Valdés is a person. Llus Elias wrote "Bala perduda", Teatre Romea, Barcelona 1991. There is a dir.There is a person named Xavier Berraondo. Charles Ferdinand Ramuz wrote " Histria d'un soldat". There is a dir. Josep Pons and Llus Homar. William Shakespeare wrote "Timon d'Atenes" in 1991. There is a dir. There is a person named Ariel Garcia Valdés.Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 1992. There is a dir. Carme Portacelli is a person. Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 1992. There is a dir. Domnech Reixach. Teatre Romea was in Barcelona in 1993.There is a dir. The man is Pavel Khomsky. Teatre Romea was in Barcelona in 1993. There is a dir. Llus Pasqual. "Some enchanted evening" was written by Irving Berlin, Leonard Bernstein, George Gershwin, Cole Porter and Stephen Sondheim. There is a dir.Josep Pons. Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 1994. There is a dir. Llus Homar. Pierre Beaumarchaisanton wrote "Las bodas de Fgaro" in 1994. There is a dir. Fabi is a server."Arsnic i puntes de coix" is from Teatro La Comedia. There is a dir. Anna Lizaran. Teatre Lliure, Barcelonala, Llus Soler, <mask> Torras, Artur Trias, and Friedrich von Schiller wrote "Els bandits" in 1995. There is a dir. Llus Homar. "Viatge a Califrnia" was written by Toni Cabré.There is a dir. There is a person named Toni Cabré. William Shakespeare wrote "Lear o el somni d'una actriu" in 1996. There is a dir. There is a person named Ariel Garcia Valdés. Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 1996. There is a dir.Llus Homar. Sergi Pompermayer wrote "Zowie", Teatre Romea, Barcelona 1997. There is a dir. Llus Homar. Sergi Belbel wrote "Morir", Teatre Lliure, Barcelona 1998. There is a dir. Sergi Belbel.Teatre Romea was in Barcelona in 1998 reading poetry. <mask> Galceran wrote "Fuita", by Teatre Lliure. There is a dir. There is a person named Eduard Cortés. Joan Brossa wrote "Cantonada Brossa" in 1999. There is a dir. They are Josep M.Mestres, Josep Montanys, Llus Pasqual andRosa Maria Sard.Miquel Desclot wrote "Andorra mgica en vuit dies" in 1999. There is a dir. There is a man named Gerard Claret. Auditori Nacional d'Andorra (Ordino), Andorra 2000 is a song by Miquel Mart i Pol. The Centre Cultural de Sant Cugat i Teatre Lliure is in Barcelona. There is a dir. Llus Pasqual.Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 2001. There is a dir. Fernando Bernués. The Histria d'un soldat was written by Stravinsky. Carles Santos and Joan-Francesc Mira wrote "L'adéu de Lucrcia Borja". There is a dir. The person is Carles Santos.Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 2002. There is a dir. <mask> <mask>. Eduardo De Filippo wrote "Dissabte, diumenge i dilluns" in 2002. There is a dir. Sergi Belbel. "Primera plana" was written by Ben Hecht and Charles McArthur.There is a dir. Sergi Belbel. Eduardo Mendoza Garriga wrote "Greus qestions" in 2004. There is a dir. There is a woman namedRosa Novell. "Fuente Ovejuna" is from Sala Muntaner, Barcelona. There is a dir.Ramon Sim. Samuel Beckett wrote "Fi de partida" in Barcelona in 2005. There is a dir. There is a woman namedRosa Novell. Kathrine Taylor wrote "Adrea desconeguda" for Teatre Grec. There is a dir. Fernando Bernués.Teatre Bartrina, Reus and Teatre Borrs were in Barcelona in 2006/2007. There is a dir. There is a person named lex Rigola. "Set escenes de Hamlet" was written by Benet Casablancas. There is a dir. Santiago Serrate. Friedrich Drrenmatt wrote "Play Strindberg".There is a dir. The man is Georges Lavaudant. Tim Crouch wrote "Un roure" at Teatro de la Abada. There is a dir. Roser Batalla. The Club Capitol is in Barcelona. There is a dir.The man is Georges Lavaudant. "Andorra mgica en vuit dies" is a song by Miquel Desclot. There is a dir. There is a man named Gerard Claret. "Monty Python's Spamalot" was written by Eric Idle. There is a dir. There is acicle.Teatre Victria is in Barcelona and Teatro Lope de Vega is in Madrid. There is a dir. There is acicle. The Teatre Poliorama is in Barcelona from 2010 to 2011. There is a dir. Llus Pasqual. Teatre de Salt is in Girona and Teatre Lliure is in Barcelona.There is a dir. The man is Georges Lavaudant. The teatre is in Barcelona. Leonard Bernstein wrote "Candide" in 2011. There is a dir. Paco Mir. Teatro Auditorio San Lorenzo del Escorial is in Madrid.Pau Mir wrote "Els jugadors". There is a dir. Pau Mir. Peter Handke wrote "Quitt" in Teatre de Salt, Girona and Teatre Lliure, Barcelona. There is a dir. Llus Pasqual. Teatre Lliure is from Barcelona and "La Bte" is from Madrid.There is a dir. Sergi Belbel. David Harrower wrote "Blackbird" in Barcelona. There is a dir. Llus Pasqual. Carlo Goldoni wrote "Els feréstecs", a book by Teatre Lliure. There is a dir.Llus Pasqual. Joaqun Oristrell and Joan Vives wrote "Tots fem comdia" for Teatre Lliure. There is a dir. Joaqun Oristrell. <mask> Galceran wrote "El crdit" in Teatre Poliorama. There is a dir. Sergi Belbel.Sala Villarroel, Barcelona is home to William Shakespeare. There is a dir. Llus Pasqual. Teatre Lliure was in Barcelona in 2015. There is a dir. Sergi Belbel. Eduardo de Filippo wrote "A teatro con Eduardo".There is a dir. Llus Pasqual. Teatre Lliure, Barcelona 2017: "L'nec salvatge" There is a dir. There is a man named Julio Manrique. Teatre Lliure is in Barcelona. There is a dir.There is a person named Pere Riera. "23-F" by Chema de la Pea was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The National of Catalan Theatre had the best supporting theatre actor for the play "Restauraci" in 1994. The best cinema actor for the movie "El perqu de tot plegat" was Butaca.

masks:
Jordi Bosch i Pacios
Jordi
Jordi
Jordi
Jordi
Bosch
Jordi


title: Franco Corelli

texts: Between 1951 and 1976, <mask> had a major international opera career. He was celebrated for his powerhouse voice, top notes, passionate singing, and remarkable performances, as well as being associated with the spinto and dramatic tenor roles of the Italian repertory. Audiences were enchanted by his handsome features and charismatic stage presence. He had a good relationship with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. Most of the major opera houses in Europe and with opera companies in North America had him on stage. Some say that <mask> had little or no musical background when he was a child. His paternal grandfather Augusto quit his job at 35 to pursue a career as an opera singer.Aldo, his older brother, quit school to become an opera singer, as did two of his uncles. The family lived next to the Adriatic Sea and his father was a ship builder. <mask> wanted to follow in his father's footsteps and pursue a degree in naval engineering at the University of Bologna. A friend of his who was an amateur singer dared him to enter a music competition. While he did not win the competition, the judges encouraged him to pursue a singing career and he went to study opera. <mask> was unhappy with the results of his studies and said the lessons destroyed his upper register. Corelli decided to become his own teacher after he referred to voice teachers as "dangerous people" and a "plague to singers".<mask> said that he learned part of his technique from a friend who was a student of the voice teacher who taught Mario Del Monaco. <mask> studied with Melocchi occasionally. The ability of students of Melocchi to handle moderate volume and smooth singing was perceived to be limited by Corelli. He carefully studied the career of Del Monaco, who preceded <mask> into the first rank of Italian tenors using the lowered-larynx technique, and who was sometimes criticized for lacking subtlety in his singing. <mask> stated that he did not keep the method lowered to the maximum at all times. The style and vocal effects of great tenors like Aureliano Pertile were learned by Corelli. Opera News stated that <mask>'s technique resulted in a cavernous sound even in high-flying passages.The effect Verdi wanted at the end of 'Celeste Aida' was to have the core of the voice in a diminuendo, or even a morendo on a high B-flat. In the summer of 1951, <mask> won the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Florence, earning a debut at Spoleto the following fall. He spent three months preparing for his role in Verdi's Ada. <mask> felt that he didn't have the technical skills to play the role of Radams in Bizet's Carmen. He made his debut at the Rome Opera as Maurizio opposite Maria Caniglia as Adriana. He appeared in operas with smaller opera houses throughout Italy in the same year. He spent most of his time performing at the Rome Opera in the 60's.His first role with the company was in the opera Giulietta e Romeo. Pollione was sung in the title role by Maria Callas. It was the first time that Callas and <mask> had sung the same song. In a partnership that lasted to the end of Callas's career, the two performed frequently with each other over the next several years. <mask> made many appearances with other opera houses in Italy and internationally while singing at the Rome Opera. He played Licinio in Spontini's La vestale opposite Callas's Giulia for the opening of the 1954. He sang with Callas in several productions over the next five years.He played the role of Dick Johnson in La fanciulla del West at La Scala in 1956, opposite Gigliola Frazzoni and Tito Gobbi, which was broadcast live on Italian radio. In 1955, <mask> made his first appearances at the Arena di Verona Festival, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, and the Vienna State Opera. One of the highlights of the decade was the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, where two of <mask>'s most celebrated performances took place, Don Alvaro in 1959 and Leonora in 1958. In his early career, <mask> sang in a number of rare operas, including performances of Spontini's Agnes von Hohenstaufen, Handel's Giulio Cesare and Hercules, and Prokofiev's War. He played the title role in Don Carlo, Turiddu in Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana, and Rodolfo in La bohme. <mask> met di Lelio when she came backstage to get his autograph after one of his performances. They were married in 1958.After their marriage, Loretta gave up her opera career to serve as her husband's business manager, secretary, public relations agent, cook, and English translator. Their marriage lasted until the death of <mask>. Leontyne Price made her house debut at the Met that evening as Leonora, opposite <mask> who was making his debut as Manrico. He was well-known at the Met until 1974 in roles such as Calaf and Turandot. He did French parts in two new productions. He sang at a number of historic nights at the Met including: the closing gala at the old Met, the concert honoring Sir Rudolf Bing's retirement, and Callas's legendary comeback to the stage. His last performance at the Met was on December 28, 1974 as Calf with Ingrid Bjoner, also singing her last performance at the Met, as Turandot.In 1975, <mask> toured with the Metropolitan Opera, singing in performances in cities throughout the United States and Japan. The international stage has 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 His first job was with theDeutsche Oper Berlin. In 1962, he reprised his role as Manrico in a revival of Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots, opposite Joan Sutherland, and in the same year he appeared as Giulietta in a production of Il trovatore at the Salzburg Festival. In 1962 he made his first appearance with the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company. The Free Library of Philadelphia: Box: Phila. is where he returned to Philadelphia almost every year through 1971 portraying close to a dozen different roles. He made his debut at the Paris Opéra in 1964 opposite Callas.In the mid 1960s, he collaborated with the Italian-American conductor Alfredo Antonini in a number of concerts in New York. After years of hard use in a demanding repertory, <mask>'s voice began to show some signs of wear. As a result, the nerves surrounding performances became more difficult to handle. He made his last opera appearance as Rodolfo in 1976, at the age of 55. Corelli said that his voice was a little tired and less brilliant after the decision. The singer's life cost me a lot. I was angry at everyone.I wasn't eating or sleeping, I was a bundle of nerves. After retiring from the stage, <mask> became a popular voice teacher in New York City, ironic for a man who disliked voice teachers for much of his life. He was invited out of retirement for two concerts. He died of a stroke in Milan in October of 2003 and was buried in Milan's Cimitero Monumentale. A rich and ringing spinto tenor voice and movie-star good looks, Corelli won a wide public following from early on in his career. Music critics were divided, with some complaining about what they perceived to be self-indulgence, as the public was enthralled with the tenor. The anti-Corelli sentiment was epitomized by Alan Rich of The New York Herald Tribune who wrote an article in 1966 in which he acknowledged the vibrancy and white heat of <mask>'s singing.Rich said that <mask> uses it to serve purposes it wasn't meant to serve. Many critics didn't like his performances in French opera because of his exotic French style. Harold C. Schonberg of The New York Times once defended the liberties taken by <mask>, saying that his performance possessed "its own kind of logic". Many recordings of solo arias and complete operas were made by Corelli. The voice of <mask> was in its prime during the late 1950s and 1960s. <mask>'s singing in front of an audience is more exciting than his studio performances, so many admirers prefer recordings of his live performances. There are many of these available.The biography of <mask> can be found on Archive.org.

masks:
Franco Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
Corelli
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Franco Corelli


title: Steve Croudson

texts: <mask> is an English former professional footballer and goalkeeping coach. He came out of retirement in 2010 after playing as a goalkeeper for a number of years. He played for the club from 1998 to 2003 He served as the club's goalkeeping coach after retiring from injury at the age of 26. Due to the injuries of the club's first and second choice keepers, he registered as a player again for Grimsby on 30 August 2010. He played for a number of teams during his playing career. During the 1998–1999 season, <mask> was added to the first team squad as the club's third choice keeper behind Andy Love and Aidan Davison.In May 1999, Alan Buckley gave <mask> his professional debut after both Davison and Love were injured. The match was played in 1999 in the First Division. The game was drawn 0–0 with <mask> being awarded man of the match for pulling off some fine saves. He played in the club's 1–0 defeat against the Hornets five days later. During the 1999–2000 campaign, Alan Buckley made <mask> his second choice keeper and this would eventually see him cement his place behind Danny Coyne. Andy Love left for Ilkeston Town midway through the season due to Croudson's step up in ranks. <mask> made 5 appearances in the League and Cup.In the 2000–2001 season, <mask> was the backup keeper for the new manager, who replaced him with a loanee. <mask> wouldn't play in that particular season. In the 2001– 2002 campaign <mask> was made available for loan and was originally a target for Buckley's new team Lincoln City, however <mask> made a move to Scunthorpe United who were managed by Brian Laws. He joined Glanford Park in August 2001 and played in 4 games for The Iron before returning to Grimsby to fight for his place in the team. Ronald Ermes and Morgan Cranley are the newest keepers under contract. This would be the last appearance for <mask> in his first spell with the club. Despite <mask> being the original choice for second choice keeper during the 2002– 2003 season, he would suffer a shoulder injury that ruled him out of the entire season, forcing Paul Groves to sign for Leeds United.At the end of the season both <mask> and his goalkeeping companion Danny Coyne both left. <mask> played for Grimsby for five years. Boston United Croudson signed up with the Third Division outfit. <mask> was understudy to Paul Bastock for the entire 2003– 2004 season and was released by <mask> at the end of the season after failing to make a single appearance. <mask> was surplus to requirements and left the club in the summer of 2004. In the summer of 2004, <mask> returned to training with the club, who were under the management of Russell Slade. He was named as a substitute for the Town's pre-season games against Gainsborough Trinity and Scarborough in order to provide cover for Anthony Williams.Despite this he failed to make an appearance in either game and failed to earn a contract with the club, despite the fact that the Croudson had only been with the club for a few weeks to keep his fitness levels up. For the 2004–2005 season, there was a move to Conference National side Stevenage Borough. <mask> made two appearances for the club, a 3–1 Football League Trophy defeat at the hands of Barnet and a 2–0 home defeat in the league against Woking. <mask> left in the January 2005 transfer window. After a month as number 2 keeper to Ian Dunbavin at The Shay, he was released by the manager. Paul Gascoigne was the manager of the player he moved to sign for. <mask> was with Kettering for the entire season.He signed for Bangor City in 2006 after moving to Wales. He played briefly for Rhyl. <mask> decided to retire due to an injury in 2007, after he returned to England. <mask> retired in 2007, at the age of 26. He was appointed part-time goalkeeping coach at the club by Alan Buckley, who was in his third spell with the club. <mask> played the second half of a pre-season victory over Brigg Town. Due to injuries to Kenny Arthur and Nick Colgan, Croudson was considered to be in contention to play against Histon in Town's Conference National fixture.<mask> made his first appearance for the club since 2001 after Neil Woods confirmed he would play <mask>. Three divisions higher than their current place inside the Conference is what the last time <mask> pulled his gloves on for the club had been. <mask> was named the man of the match after a solid display in which he pulled off some fine saves, reminiscent of his professional debut for Town 11 years previously. <mask> played in the FA Cup for the second time in a month after Wednesday refused to allow Richard O'Donnell to play. At the club's annual player of the year award ceremony, <mask> picked up four minor awards. During the 2010–11 season, he made more first team appearances for the club as a coach than he did as a player. James McKeown was brought in as a backup keeper for Kenny Arthur in the summer of 2011.He didn't appear on a team sheet again until February 2012 when he was called up as a substitute for the FA Trophy match at home to York City. <mask> was appointed as the club's kitman on November 8, 2011, replacing Mike Bielby who had been with the club since the early 90's. Hull City announced on 9 May that <mask> had left Grimsby to become their academy goalkeeping coach. Lincoln City appointed <mask> as their goalkeeping coach. There are links to External links. The players are from Scunthorpe United F.C. The players are from Boston United F.C.The players are from F.C. The players are from Halifax Town A.F.C. The players are from Kettering Town F.C. The players are from Bangor City F.C. Rhyl F.C. The players were named Cammell Laird F.C. The English Football League has players in the National League.There are no playing staff at Hull City A.F.C. The staff is not playing.

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title: Shepard Fairey

texts: <mask> is an American contemporary artist, activist and founder of OBEY clothing who emerged from the skateboarding scene. He graduated from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1989 with a sticker campaign for "Andre the Giant Has a Posse". The Barack Obama "Hope" poster was designed by <mask>. According to the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, he is one of the best known and most influential street artists. His work can be found in the collections at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. His style is based on styling and idealizing images. <mask> was born in Charleston, South Carolina.Strait and <mask> are his parents. He graduated from Idyllwild Arts Academy in California in 1988 after attending Porter Gaud High School in Charleston, South Carolina. In 1984 <mask> began placing his drawings on skateboards and T-shirts. He moved to Rhode Island in 1988 to attend the Rhode Island School of Design. He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the RISD in 1992. The career Obey Giant sticker was created by <mask> while attending the Rhode Island School of Design. This later evolved into the "Obey Giant" campaign, which has grown via an international network of collaborators replicating <mask>'s original designs.The Obey Giant is intended to cause people to question their relationship with their surroundings. According to the Obey Giant website, "The sticker has no meaning but exists to cause people to react, to contemplate and search for meaning in the sticker". The website says that those who are familiar with the sticker find humor and enjoyment from it and that those who try to analyze its meaning only burden themselves and may condemn the art as an act of vandalization from an evil cult. <mask> says that he originally intended the sticker campaign to gain fame among his classmates and college peers. I had not considered that a larger segment of the public would notice and investigate the unexplained appearance of the stickers. I began to think that there was a potential to create a phenomenon when I began to see reactions to the use of public space and the introduction of a very eye-catching but ambiguous image. Heidegger's concept of phenomenology is linked to his work in a manifesto he wrote in 1990-1991."Obey" is one of the slogans taken from the John Carpenter movie They Live, which starred a pro wrestler as well as the "This is Your God" slogan. The OBEY clothing line is a spin off of the original sticker campaign. The slogan "The Medium is the Message" was borrowed from Marshall McLuhan. <mask> stated in an interview that part of his work is inspired by other street artists. <mask> was able to pursue his own artwork after founding a small printing business in Providence, Rhode Island, called Alternate Graphics. Helen Stickler graduated with a film degree from RISD and met <mask> while residing in Providence in 1994. Stickler made a short documentary film about <mask> and his work.The film played at the New York Underground Film Festival in 1995 and at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival. In more than 70 festivals and museums, it has been seen. From 1997 to 2003 <mask> was a founding partner with Dave Kinsey and Phillip DeWolff of the design studio BLK/ MRKT Inc., which specialized in guerrilla marketing and the development of high-impact marketing campaigns. <mask> designed the red dinosaur version of mozilla.org's logo and mascot for three clients. The Studio Number One design agency was founded by him and his wife. The Black Eyed Peas' album Monkey Business and the poster for Walk the Line were produced by the agency. <mask> designed 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611<mask> and others created work at a warehouse exhibition in Alexandria, Australia, in 2003 for Semi-Permanent. There were approximately 1,500 people at the event. <mask> was part of a group of artists who created posters for a street art campaign called "Be the Revolution". Z-Trip, Ozomatli, and David J performed at the Avalon in Hollywood. Swindle Magazine was founded by <mask> and Roger Gastman. He collaborated with Z-Trip again in 2005, this time on a limited edition 12-inch featuring Chuck D. Fairey collaborated with DJ Shadow on a box set with T-shirts, stickers, prints, and a mix CD.He exhibited in Paris in 2005 at the Magda Danysz Gallery and was a resident artist at the Honolulu Museum of Art. In 2005, <mask> contributed the artwork for the posters, cover art, and graphics for Walk The Line the Johnny Cash movie. <mask> contributed eight vinyl etchings to a limited-edition series of 12" singles by post-punk band Mission of Burma, and has also done work for the musical group Interpol. <mask> was featured on the cover of Advertising Age magazine in 2006 as the founding Creative Director of Project 2050. <mask> worked for Virgin Mega Store and Boost Mobile. In 2006 there was a book called Supply and Demand: The Art of <mask>. Sarah Jaye Williams, who edited the book, was praised by <mask>.In June 2007, <mask> opened his one-man show at the Jonathan LeVine Gallery. The arts section of the New York Times featured the show. The cover art for Body of War: Songs That inspired an Iraq War Veteran was donated by <mask>. Iraq Veterans Against the War receives proceeds from the album. <mask> and Z-Trip did a series of shows in support of Barack Obama in 2008. The British goth band had posters designed by <mask>. <mask> opened his solo show at White Walls &Shooting Gallery in San Francisco in September of 2008.One hundred and fifty works, including the largest collection of canvases pieces in one show that he's done, were featured in his third solo show with the gallery. <mask> was arrested on his way to the premiere of his show at the Institute of Contemporary Art in Boston, Massachusetts, on two outstanding warrants related to graffiti. A Boston Police Department spokesman said that he was charged with damage to property for postering two Boston area locations with graffiti. His arrest was announced to party goers by his friend Z-Trip who was performing at the premiere at <mask>'s request. On April 27, 2009, <mask> put three signed copies of his Obama inauguration posters up on eBay, with the proceeds of the auction going to the One Love For Chi foundation, founded by the family of Deftones bassist Chi Cheng following a car accident in November 2008 that nearly claimed Cheng's life The Institute of Contemporary Art in Boston hosted <mask>'s first art museum exhibition, titled Supply & Demand, in the summer of 2009. More than 250 works in a wide variety of media were featured in the exhibition.<mask> created public art works around Boston. The artist says that the real message behind most of his work is "question everything". <mask> was commissioned by Time Magazine to design a cover to honor "The Protester" as Person of the Year in the wake of the Arab Spring and other social movements around the world. This was <mask>'s second cover for Time, his first being of Barack Obama. <mask> appeared on Portlandia in January of 2015. <mask> was taken into custody at the Los Angeles International Airport after passing through customs and being accused of vandalizing 14 buildings in Detroit. He turned himself in to Detroit police.<mask>'s first solo exhibition in New York City in five years was held at the Jacob Lewis Gallery. Political corruption, environmental apathy and abuse of power are some of the issues depicted in the paintings. The exhibition coincides with <mask>'s monograph. The life is beautiful district is in Las Vegas. <mask> created a series of posters in support of Barack Obama's candidacy for President of the United States. The poster is the most effective American political illustration since Uncle Sam wants you, according to the New Yorker art critic. The exclusive design for Rock the Vote was created by <mask>.The Obama campaign did not have any affiliation with the Hope poster because it was "perpetuated illegally" by the street artist. Although the campaign officially denied any involvement in the creation or popularization of the poster, <mask> has commented in interviews that he was in contact with campaign officials immediately following the poster's release. The original version featured the word "Progress" instead of the word "HOPE", and the campaign requested that he issue a new version, keeping the powerful image of Obama's face. The revised poster and two additional Fairey posters were embraced by the campaign. During the campaign, <mask> distributed 300,000 stickers and 500,000 posters. "I put all that money back into making more stuff, so I didn't keep any of the Obama money", explained <mask> in December 2009. In February 2008, <mask> received a letter of thanks from Obama.On November 5, 2008, Chicago posted banners throughout the downtown business district featuring <mask>'s Obama "HOPE" portrait. A new image of Barack Obama was used as the cover art for the 2008 Person of the Year issue of Time magazine. The original "HOPE" portrait was featured on the cover of Esquire Magazine in February 2009, with a caption reading, "What now?" <mask>'s influence throughout the presidential election was a factor in the artist being named a Person of the Year for 2008. The "HOPE" portrait was part of the permanent collection of the U.S. National Portrait Gallery. On January 17, 2009, it was put on display. Tom Gralish discovered that the poster 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110<mask>'s use of the AP photograph was protected by the fair use doctrine and he filed a federal lawsuit against the AP. <mask> admitted that he had fabricated and destroyed evidence to hide the fact that he based the poster on an AP photograph. The judge said that AP would win the case. The AP and <mask> settled out of court. The book Art For Obama: Designing Manifest Hope and the Campaign for Change was edited by <mask>. In his December 8, 2010 appearance on The Colbert Report, Stephen Colbert asked <mask> how he felt about having done the "HOPE" portrait of Obama, and how that hope was working out for him now. <mask> replied, "You know, I'm proud of it as a piece of grassroots activism, but I'll just leave it at that".<mask> said in an interview that Obama had not lived up to his expectations. He said, "Obama has had a really tough time, but there have been a lot of things that he's compromised on that I never would have expected." I don't think he'd support drones or domestic snooping. <mask> created a mutt version of the red, white, and blue poster, donating it to help support pet adoptions from an image of a rescued shaggy dog. Four hundred limited edition prints were offered by Adopt-A-Pet.com, a nonprofit organization that helps shelters, humane societies and rescue groups advertise their homeless pets to potential adopters. The poster was featured on the cover of Dog's Life magazine in the spring of 2009. <mask> painted a mural 9 stories high in honor of Nelson Mandela and the 25th anniversary of the Purple Rain Protest.There is a public artwork on Juta Street that overlooks the Nelson Mandela Bridge. The mural is <mask>'s first work in Africa and is seen by many as a sequel to the Barack Obama HOPE poster. Patrick Gaspard, American Ambassador to South Africa, said that it is a huge exclamation point downtown, which makes us remember the entire liberation struggle and the peaceful transition to freedom. An adaptation of the Obama HOPE poster was created by Honest Gil Fulbright <mask>. "I'm only in this thing for the money, but at least I'm honest about it" is the message that Frank L. Ridley, the actor who portrays Fulbright, is trying to convey on the poster. A tribute to the victims of the Paris attacks was created by artist <mask>. There is a mural on 186 rue Nationale in Paris.<mask> gave the poster to the new president of France, who hung it in his office. An act of protest against the state was carried out in the night of the 13th December 2020. The motto was crossed out with white paint and replaced with a tag that said "Marianne cries" and red tears were added to her face. <mask> declared his support for all who protested against injustice and that he understood the goals of the action. During the 2016 presidential campaign, the We the People series was made to protest Donald Trump's racist statements. Promoting gender equality and fighting discrimination against minorities are some of the goals of this work. This work makes people respect their common humanity.The title of the work comes from a line in the Constitution and features portraits of Native Americans, African Americans, Muslims, and Latinas. Make Art Not War is a mural in Berlin, Germany. The street art was created by <mask>. <mask>'s political support for anti-war movements and peace was demonstrated in the work. The work was made with spray paint and features many of <mask>'s motifs and symbols from other works. The repetition includes the black and red style with repetition of symbols. The Institute of Contemporary Art hosted <mask>'s first major solo exhibition, "Supply and Demand", in 2009.<mask> began donating to organizations in the early 2000s. <mask> donated the proceeds from the poster sales to charity. The Statue of Liberty is holding a megaphone and a clipboard in a poster created by <mask> for the American Civil Liberties Union. The Obey Awareness Program is an extension of <mask>'s humanitarian efforts. The program allows <mask> to support causes he believes in by selling specially designed merchandise and donating all of the profits to them. Hope for Darfur, 11th Hour Action, Feed America, earthquake relief in Haiti, Dark Wave /Rising Sun for Japan relief, and Adopt-a-Pet.com have all

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title: Shepard Fairey

texts: benefited from this program. Environmentally related non-profit organizations such as the Surfrider Foundation received donations.The latest Obey Awareness T-shirts benefited the Go Campaign, an organization that improves the lives of orphans and vulnerable children around the world by partnering with local heroes to deliver local solutions. <mask> is a member of the advisory board of reaching to embrace the arts, a nonprofit organization that provides art supplies to disadvantaged schools and students. In 2007, <mask> was commissioned to create a logo for the Music Is Revolution Foundation, a nonprofit organization that supports music education for students in public schools. <mask> contributes to non-profit organizations that assist in medical research. He is one of the earliest supporters of Give to Cure. The Give To Cure sticker series was created by <mask>. He created three special edition prints to commemorate the Give To Cure campaign.In January 2012 <mask> created an exclusive print called "The Cure" for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, the leading global organization funding type 1 diabetes research. The proceeds from the sale went to charity. <mask> created a movie poster in order to raise funds for The Human Trial, a documentary about the quest to cure type 1 diabetes. Every year since 2009, <mask> has created art to raise money for the RUSH Philanthropic Arts Foundation. In August of 2011, <mask> donated a Buddhist inspired piece to help raise funds for the Foundation through the ART FOR LIFE online auction, the primary annual fundraising effort that helps support thousands of underserved New York children. The Foundation's signature arts education and gallery programs directly serve 2,300 students each year, thanks to the proceeds from the annual gala and auction. In June 2009, <mask> created a poster in support of the plight of the leader of the opposition in the country.The Human Rights Action Center received a portion of the proceeds from this print. In 2009, <mask> collaborated with activist Marco Amador and musician Zack de la Rocha of Rage Against the Machine to create and sell posters for the We Are Human Campaign. The majority of the proceeds went to the National Day Labor Organizing Network. The David Lynch Foundation for Consciousness-Based Education and World Peace is a beneficiary of <mask>'s artwork. <mask> created a poster for the David Lynch Foundation's "Change Begins Within" benefit concert. <mask> donated collector's items to the "Download for Good" campaign. <mask> created a poster for the 10th anniversary of David Lynch's music and all the proceeds went to the foundation.<mask> and FAIR collaborated to raise awareness and funds for the fight for gay and lesbian marriage equality by auctioning "Defend Equality Love Unites" posters. The Art of Elysium is an organization that aims to affect social change by making art available to artists and people with serious illnesses. <mask> donated one original Burmese Monk fine art piece as well as an opportunity for a live portrait sitting for Art of Elysium. Faireycurated The Art of Elysium's showcase of emerging L.A. artists, creatives, tastemakers, and social leaders. In May 2010, <mask> collaborated with Feeding America and The Advertising Council to create an outdoor public service advertisement to raise awareness about domestic hunger. The Library Foundation of Los Angeles named <mask> the chair of the Young Literati in 2011. The Library Foundation is benefiting from the artwork and events created by <mask>.The chair of the Library Foundation has been held by <mask>'s wife. The Coalition for the Homeless was the beneficiary of <mask>'s contribution to the "Artist as Activist" print project. An original print called "The Future is Unwritten" was created by <mask> to honor Rauschenburg's dedication to important social issues and the Coalition for the Homeless. The Coalition's life-saving programs were supported by the sale of the print on Artnet. <mask> did a public arts project for the L.A. Fund for Education. <mask>'s design was one of three installments in the #ArtsMatter campaign, which was a collaborative effort with P.S. The art was displayed on billboards and buses in Los Angeles to show the importance of arts in schools.<mask> made another contribution to P.S. in 2015. The rug was created for a benefit auction for P.S. The arts. A group of Ai supporters were trying to raise awareness of the artist's legal status in China when <mask> created a portrait of him. Friends of Ai Weiwei's efforts to help the artist and to promote free speech were supported by the proceeds of the posters. Ai Weiwei was granted a visa the year after, reversing a decision not to grant him a travel document. Posters with <mask>'s art were seen at the March for Our Lives rally in Washington, D.C.Street art is characterized by a nonpermissive art method of production, which reveals the rebellious nature and activism that challenges the viewer's perspective regarding the surrounding environment. Street art has features that differentiate it from other art forms. The political challenge that <mask>'s art has on others is revealed by the defiant nature of the art form. <mask> has been criticized for failing to obtain permission for his works. <mask> wants artists to be sued for using the same technique. The Obey Giant face is covered by a respiratory mask in a piece called Protect by Austin, Texas-based graphic designer. He marketed the prints as his own work.On April 23, 2008, <mask>'s attorneys sent a cease-and-desist order to Orr, telling him to stop selling Protect because it violated <mask>'s trademark. <mask> called the designer a "parasite". The Associated Press wanted credit and compensation for the work, which was taken in April 2006 and shows then-Senator Barack Obama seated next to actor George Clooney. "If you put all the legal stuff away, I'm so proud of the photograph and that <mask> did what he did artistically with it, and the effect it's had". <mask>'s use of the photograph was within the legal definition of fair use. According to <mask>, he used pieces of the photo as raw material to create a political portrait that was fundamentally different from the original photo. Both sides tried to reach an agreement.In February 2009, <mask> filed a federal lawsuit against the Associated Press, seeking a declaratory judgment that his use of the AP photograph was protected by the fair use doctrine. At first, <mask> claimed that he used the photo of Clooney and Obama and made other changes. In October 2009, <mask> admitted that he tried to deceive the court by destroying evidence that he had used the photograph alleged by the AP. The AP had long alleged that <mask> had used a close-up shot of Obama. The photo of Clooney and Obama is similar to the photo of the solo photo. The revelation that Mr. <mask>'s lawyers were no longer representing him put his case in trouble, according to an intellectual property lawyer. A judge urged <mask> to settle.The parties met in January 2011. On February 24, 2012 <mask> pleaded guilty to criminal contempt of court. On September 7, 2012 <mask> was sentenced to 300 hours of community service, ordered to pay a $25,000 federal fine, and placed on two years of supervised release. <mask> was charged with destruction of property in 2015. The case was dismissed. Liam O'Donoghue questioned <mask> about his use of images from social movements in an interview for Mother Jones. An article titled "<mask>ey's Image Problem" was posted on several independent media sites by O'Donoghue.O' Donoghue explored <mask>'s use of copyrighted images while defending his own copyrighted works from being used by other artists and corporations. <mask> cited his work with Public Enemy, his funding of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, and his six-figure charitable contributions for Darfur assistance as responses to charges of exploitation. "I challenge anyone to fuck with that, know what I mean", said Fairey. It's not like I'm just jumping on some cool rebel cause for the sake of exploiting it for profit. It's usually to justify their own apathy that people like to talk shit. I don't want anyone's struggles to be trivialized through casual appropriation. <mask> has been accused of turning graffiti culture into an advertising campaign.The San Diego Union-Tribune art critic says that <mask>'s work is political art with a strong sense of visual style and emotional authenticity. <mask>'s has the right balance of seriousness, irony and wit to fit the mood of the moment. Following the example set by gallery art, some street art is more about the concept than the art. 'Fuck Bush' isn't an aesthetic; it's an ethic. <mask>'s Obey Giant stickers and Akay's Akayism posters are works of conceptual art. According to The New York Times, <mask>'s political art has similarities to political art from the past. <mask>'s art was described as "generic" in a New York Times review by art critic Benjamin Genocchio.It was tempting to see <mask>'s art as a commodity. Andrew Michael Ford, the director of Ad Hoc Art, said that <mask>'s practice doesn't match up with what people think of his work. Some people will view <mask>'s work as commercial. He suggested that <mask> is ripe for criticism because he profits from politically and socially charged works. Ford is a fan of <mask>'s work. Several artists have documented that <mask> has appropriated work by other artists. In his critique, "Obey Plagiarist <mask>", Vallen compares various works by <mask> to works by other artists.Jamie O'Shea criticizes Vallen's approach for a lack of understanding of the artist's use of appropriated imagery in his work and the longstanding historical precedent for this mode of creative expression. Brian Sherwin said that O'Shea's article was nothing more than damage control. O'Shea's defense of <mask> was questioned by Sherwin, who noted that <mask> is a business associate of O'Shea. O'Shea has a vested interest in making sure that <mask> is viewed positively by the public since he has written extensively about the artist. O'Shea once worked as editor in chief for Juxtapoz and was hired by corporate art collections as a corporate liaison for acquisitions. The public will question the artist who says to question everything, regardless of O'Shea's damage control on SupertOUCH. Key negative facts about <mask>'s history were left out of O'Shea's critique.The Boston Globe's " Out of Line" reported on the dispute between Sherwin and O'Shea. <mask>'s design agency produced illustrations inspired by Alexander Rodchenko and Constructivism, but he was criticized for accepting commission from corporations. <mask> says that his clients help him to keep his studio operational and his assistants employed. <mask> acknowledged the irony of being a street artist exploring themes of free speech while at the same time being an artist hired by corporations for consumer campaigns. Designers and artists need to make money to survive. <mask> considers himself a populist artist. I want to reach as many people as possible.T-shirts, stickers, commercial jobs, the internet, and street art are all ways that I put my work in front of people. In August of 2011, <mask> received a black eye and a bruised rib after he was attacked outside of a nightclub. According to <mask>, the two attackers called him "Obama illuminati" and ordered him to return to America. He believes the attack was the result of a misunderstanding over his artwork, which commemorated the demolition of the Ungdomshuset at Jagtvej 69. His mural showed a peace dove in flight surrounded by a circle of Tnder lace above the word "Peace", but it was vandalized within 24 hours of being unveiled. The original mural was organized by <mask>'s Copenhagen gallery, V1, according to the media. It was not funded by the government.The 2006 videogame, Getting Up: Contents Under Pressure, has a resemblance to himself. The Obey Giant room was designed by <mask>. The cover of A Guitar: Johnny Cash and the Making of Bitter Tears was designed by <mask>. The cover of the Smashing Pumpkins album Zeitgeist is one of a number of covers by Antonino D'Ambrosio. He designed the album cover for will.i.am's second solo album. <mask> created a doodle for Martin Luther King Jr. Day. <mask>'s Obey logo can be found in several levels of the Tony Hawk's Underground 2 video game.There is a brief appearance in part two of the Afro Samurai. <mask> designed the cover for Russell Brand's second book, Booky Wook 2, which was not included in CounterStrike: Source. The Police Brutality Coloring Book was drawn by <mask>. The album artwork for Stone Temple Pilots was designed by <mask>. Video documentary 2005, TV, radio and movies. In April 2003 an interview was conducted with <mask>. <mask> and Barbara install a paste-up wall in a gallery side event at the Semi Permanent conference.On January 20, 2009, <mask> made a radio appearance on the Fresh Air program from WHYY, an NPR affiliate, discussing his "Hope" poster, the official Obama inauguration poster and his many arrests in connection with the installation of his "street" works. He was a guest on Fresh Air on February 26, 2009, discussing the Associated Press lawsuit over the Obama Hope poster. <mask> collaborated with Stephen Colbert on a poster for The Colbert Report. The poster for Colbert's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics depicts Colbert wearing a wreath crown, carrying an olympic torch and riding an eagle. <mask> collaborated with Stephen Colbert on a poster for the Olympics. <mask> sprayed his Obey logo on a portrait of Colbert during a segment with Steve Martin. The birth of Mr. Brainwash is documented in the movie Exit Through the Gift Shop, which features <mask>.A character in an American soap opera purchased a <mask> original, Commanda, as the first piece of art for his office. <mask> appeared as himself on the March 4, 2012 episode of The Simpsons. <mask> appeared in a film as himself. Obey the Giant was a short film based on the story of <mask>. In the comedy film This Is the End, actor James Franco is depicted as having a painting in his home that he claims is his favorite painting. Obey Giant was a documentary based on <mask>. He appeared in a documentary about Joan Jett.<mask> lives in Los Angeles with his wife and two daughters. <mask> has a successful graphic design career, but he also DJs at many clubs under the names DJ Diabetic and Emcee Insulin, as he has type 1 diabetes. You can also see stencil graffiti by Tavar Zawacki a.k.a. An American artist addresses social and political issues in his street works. Invader is a mosaic list of street artists. Mayday: The Art of <mask>ey Gingko Press is the first edition of E Pluribus Venom by <mask>. The Formative Years was edited by Sarah Jaye Williams.<mask> wrote Obey: Supply & Demand, The Art of <mask>. "<mask> in arte Obey" is a film. There are External links to Obey Giant Website in 2009, Interview on Huffington Post, and 1970 births Living people album-cover and concert-poster artists

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title: Thomas H. Friedkin

texts: <mask> founded Gulf States Toyota Distributor and was an American billionaire businessman, airplane pilot, and stuntman. <mask> was the son of Kenny and <mask>. During World War II, his father was a combat pilot with the British Royal Air Force. Pacific Southwest Airlines was founded by his father after he opened a flight school in San Diego. It carried more than 300,000 passengers. <mask> began working as a pilot for PSA in 1962, after learning to fly. <mask>'s father died of a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 47.The younger <mask> was the largest shareholder of the airline after his mother died. He continued to work as a full-time pilot despite having a seat on the Board of Directors. When US Airways purchased the carrier for $400 million, the airline had $500 million in revenues. <mask> got just $3.4 million. One of <mask>'s hobbies was racing cars. He was friends with a man who turned down an offer to become a distributor for Toyota. <mask> founded Gulf States Toyota Distribution.<mask> has built a franchise that buys Toyota, Lexus and other brands and sells them to about 150 dealerships in his states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. In the United States, GST's sales make up nearly 13% of Toyota's sales. The Friedkin Group's wholly owned subsidiary, GST, was ranked 53rd on the Forbes 2008 list of America's largest private companies with revenues of over $5 billion. There is a campus consisting of a five-story and a ten-story building, connected by a concourse and an eight floor parking garage. Gulf States Marketing and Gulf States Financial Services offices are part of the complex. Only two private Toyota distributors remain in the United States, the other being reacquired by Toyota. Jim Moran founded Southeast Toyota Distributor.By 2001, <mask> had turned over responsibility for running the holding firm and its 3,000 employees to his son, but remained chairman and was content to give advice. He told Forbes that he's a bad guy these days. I don't have to make the last dollar there ever was because I am not a greedy person. Two of <mask>'s drivers, Jim Paschal and Bobby Allison, were moderately successful. <mask> of Bill Thomas Race Cars in Anaheim California was friends with <mask>. One of the first sprint cup cars built for Friedkin enterprises was built by Bill Thomas Race Cars. It was powered by a new big block Chevrolet engine that was bored to over 400cc.If he had accepted Toyota's 1968 offer to become an automobile distributor, <mask>'s close friend, the Texan who was famous for designing the Shelby Cobra and the Shelby Mustang for Ford, would be a billionaire today. "I turned it down because I went to Lee Iacocca and he told me not to take it because the domestic makers were going to push the Japanese back into the ocean." I was dumb for listening to him. <mask> co-owned the Miss Budweiser with Little. The Hydroplane boat won three American Power Boat Association Gold Cup races. <mask> owned a number of warbirds, including a North American F-86F Sabre, a Chinese Air Force MiG-15, a Republic P-47D Thunderbolt, and a GM version of the F4F Wildcat. They've been used in motion picture and television production.<mask> insisted that he pilot his F4U Corsair himself when he was asked to allow it to be used in a television show. <mask> is a member of the Screen Actors Guild. <mask> was a big fan of hunting and Big-game hunting. He created lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada The Friedkin Conservation Fund helps protect over three million acres of wild Tanzania from illegal harvesting of natural resources. The Friedkin Group contributed $2 million in 2005 to establish the Friedkin Disaster Relief Fund to help victims of Hurricane Katrina who worked for Toyota and other dealerships. His philanthropic activities are taken care of by the Friedkin Foundation.In 1961, <mask> married Susan Wille <mask> and they had four children. Dan is the chairman of the Friedkin Group, which owns the auto distributorship Gulf States Toyota. <mask> died after a short illness. The Cat from Outer Space is one of the movies that <mask> has served in as a pilot or as an actor. <mask> was the Helicopter Pilot #2. <mask> was the helicopter pilot in Pale Rider. <mask> was the miner in The Freshman.Stunts: Heartbeeps (1981) (stunts as <mask>) and Mulholland Falls (1996) (stunt pilot as <mask>).

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title: Li Yuanhong

texts: During the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China, <mask> was a Chinese politician. Between 1922 and 1923, he was the President of the Republic of China. He was the son of a veteran of the Taiping Rebellion. He was an engineer in the First Sino-Japanese war after graduating from the naval academy. He was able to survive because of his life belt, since he couldn't swim. He was a senior military officer in Hankou. He tried to break up revolutionary rings in 1910.He didn't arrest anyone but dismissed them. There was a need for a high-ranking officer to be their figurehead when the Xinhai Revolution broke out. <mask> was well respected, had supported the Railway Protection Movement, and knew English, which would be useful in dealing with foreign concerns. He was dragged from hiding under his wife's bed and forced to be the military governor of Hubei despite killing several rebels. He was named military governor of China on November 30th after embracing the revolution. The truce was reached on 4 December. Sun Yat-sen of the Revolutionary Alliance became the first president of the city on January 1, 1912.<mask> formed People's Society to campaign for the presidency after being made vice president. The north was still under the control of the Qing. Sun was forced to step down as president in favor of Yuan ShiKai in order to keep his vice-presidency. The reunification of north and south China happened after this. The People's Society merged with the Republican Party. The Republicans and Democratic Party were combined to form the Progressive Party. The Progressives were the biggest rivals to the Nationalists.During the Second Revolution, he supported Sun and earned the enmity of his former colleagues. When the presidential coup took place, <mask> was seen as a potential threat and was confined in Beijing. Because of his past association with the revolutionaries, <mask> was never fully trusted by Yuan. Yuan married his son to <mask>'s daughter to strengthen their ties. <mask> had no power as vice president. When Yuan became emperor in 1916, some wanted <mask> to take the presidency. He declined the title of Prince granted to him by the Empire of China because he was afraid of his life, a decision which would help his standing later on.During the monarchic period, <mask> was in self-imposed isolation at his residence. <mask> was president from June 1916 to July 1917. The will he left had <mask>'s name in it. The will was not a constitutional tradition in the republic. <mask> was pressed into office by the generals because he was acceptable to the southern provinces. Duan held the real power as <mask> tried to return to the 1912 constitutional arrangement. The National Assembly of the Republic of China had been dissolved over two and a half years before reconstitution on 1 August 1916.Both Duan and <mask> wanted China to join World War I. They didn't agree with Duan's decision to cut ties with Germany. When the premier's secret loans from Japan were exposed, <mask> forced Duan to resign. Most generals abandoned the government when Duan fled to Tianjin. General Xun was asked for assistance by <mask>. The dissolution of parliament was granted on 13 June. The president was kept prisoner by Zhang, who unexpectedly occupied Beijing from June to July of 1917.He proceeded with a move that would undermine most of his support when he attempted to restore Emperor Puyi and the Qing dynasty. <mask> asked for Duan's help in saving the republic after he was released from the Japanese legation. The republic was restored by 12 July after Duan overthrew Zhang. The vice president was made acting president. <mask> moved to Tianjin in retirement after he resigned from office. He was president of China again between June 1922 and June 1923. The goal was to reunify the country and <mask> was chosen because he was respected by everyone.He accepted only private assurances that the forces would be dismantled. He called back the original National Assembly, but he was more powerless than before. He organized the "Able Men Cabinet" consisting of prestigious experts but it became undone when he arrested the finance minister for corruption after examining rumors and circumstantial evidence; a court threw out the charges. The strikes forced <mask> out of office. He tried to bribe the assembly to impeach him. <mask> tried to take the presidential seal with him when he left the capital. He fled to Japan for medical treatment and died there in 1924.His tomb was built in 1935 and was restored in 2011. He had four children with his wife. The History of the Republic of China References External links

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Li Yuanhong
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title: Alberta Gay

texts: American domestic worker, teacher and mother of five children,<mask>, was born on January 1, 1913 and died on May 9, 1987 After moving to Washington, D.C. in her twenties, she married minister <mask>, Jr. On New Year's Day, 1913, in Rocky Mount, North Carolina,<mask> was born. She had a troubled childhood in North Carolina, where her father shot at her mother during an argument. Her father died in a hospital. She told David Ritz that her family didn't put her in school until she was eight years old because she didn't have a father. She had a child at the age of 20.Her mother sent her to live with a relative in Washington, D.C., where she met Reverend <mask>. The couple married on July 2, 1935. There is an apartment located at 1617 First Street SW that is close to the Anacostia River. The First Street neighborhood was dubbed "Simple City" because it was half city and half country. Michael was sent to live with Pearl due to <mask>'s belief that he couldn't raise another man's child. Michael Cooper didn't learn that he was his mother until he was a teenager. Allegedly, when Michael began living with his half-siblings, he told young Marvin to stand up against his father's abuse; when he did, <mask>, Jr. responded by sending Michael to live with his aunt.Michael Cooper was going to move to Detroit before the confrontation between his father and son. They had four children. Mable Jeanne was born in 1937. On April 2, 1939, Marvin Pentz, Jr. followed. In 1941, a younger son, "Frankie", followed by a younger daughter, "Zeola", who was named after her aunt. The House of God is an eccentric Christian sect that took its teachings from Hebrew Pentecostalism. She worked as a domestic worker in the Maryland and Virginia areas to make ends meet since her husband barely worked.During one of his extramarital affairs without the knowledge of his wife, <mask> fathered another son. She was caught up in the middle of her husband's level of brutal "disciplining" of their children. She said that her husband hated Marvin. She told Ritz that her husband didn't want Marvin. He never liked him. He used to say he wasn't really his child. I told him that was not true.He knew he was related to Marvin. He didn't love Marvin and he didn't want me to love Marvin either. Before he understood that, Marvin wasn't very old. By the end of her husband's time as a minister, he had developed an addiction to alcohol and was interested in cross-dressing. Her husband liked soft clothing. Soft things attracted him. He was fond of wearing my panties, my shoes, my gowns and my nylon hose.Sometimes, Marvin saw him like that. When asked if she had thought of leaving or divorcing her husband, she admitted she did but felt sorry for him due to his own abusive upbringing and stuck by him. She told David Ritz that her husband wasn't ready for children because he didn't know how to treat them and that she had thought of leaving him many times before he shot Marvin. Her daughter said her mother's House of God beliefs prevented her from divorcing her father. Marvin said his mother was someone who lived by principles. Marvin said his mother's kindness and generosity were legendary. When we were poor, she took in people and fed them.The woman's suffering made her stronger. I wish that all women were like my mother. If it wasn't for Mother, who was always there to console me and praise my singing, I think I would have been one of those child suicide cases you read about in the papers. Marvin was a womanizer who cheated on her and sometimes violently abused her. He was resentful that he wasn't the main earner due to being a pastor. Kim Weston said that Anna reminded him of his mother when he married her. After becoming successful, he moved his parents out of the neglected projects and into a large house that he had bought for them on Fifteenth and Varnum in the black middle-class section of Washington, DC.The rest of the family moved to California after he moved his parents to 2101 Gramercy Place in the West Adams district of Los Angeles. David Ritz interviewed Marvin at the house in 1979 as they worked on a biography, after Marvin moved his belongings there. In honor of her son's battle with depression, <mask> spent months with him in Maui and London. In October 1982, Marvin's mother, <mask>, was rushed to a hospital in Los Angeles after she fell critically ill from a near-fatal kidney infection. <mask>. was in Washington, D.C. to fix up and sell their old house in Varnum Place and unwilling to return to California to support her during her surgery or recuperation. <mask>, Sr. wouldn't acknowledge that he sold the old Washington, D.C. house, even though Marvin believed he was owed half the money. The two of them slept together in <mask>'s bedroom.Marvin Sr. slept in an adjacent bedroom as his parents separated around that time. The couple hadn't slept in the same bed for almost a decade by the time of the events of April 1, 1984. On March 31, 1984,<mask> and her husband had an argument over business documents, including an important insurance policy, which she was blamed for misplacing. When the argument spilled over to Marvin's bedroom, Marvin woke from a sleep and demanded that his father leave his mother alone. In the afternoon, <mask>, Sr. left the room but continued to wander through the house. The arguments started again the next day. <mask>, Jr. asked his wife to come downstairs from Marvin's room.Marvin told his father if he wanted to talk to her directly. Marvin warned <mask> not to come in his room. Ignoring Marvin's demands, <mask>, Sr. marched to his room to argue withAlberta and then Marvin yelled at him and pushed him out of the room into the hallway. Marvin hit his father and kicked him. She convinced her son to leave his father's room. Marvin returned to Marvin's room and shot Marvin in the chest with a.38 caliber pistol that Marvin had given him as a Christmas present. His vital organs were killed by the shot.Marvin was shot at close range. After the first shot, she ran out of the room and begged her husband to not shoot her again. <mask>e died at the California Hospital Medical Center. The only other person present at the murder was the son's mother. After her son's murder,<mask> filed for divorce from her husband after 49 years of marriage. She posted a bond to bail him out of jail because she still sympathized with him and didn't want him to suffer anymore. She kissed her son on the forehead at his funeral.After she was diagnosed with bone cancer, her daughter took care of her at her Burbank home. She dedicated the foundation to her son to help people with drug and alcohol problems. She died of bone cancer at the age of 74 on May 8, 1987, at St. Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California. African-American Christians, American Pentecostals, domestic workers, and teachers are some of the people who have died.

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title: Sidney Frank

texts: <mask><mask> was an American businessman and philanthropist. He became a billionaire through his promotion of alcohol. <mask> was born to a Jewish family in Montville, Connecticut. His parents were Abraham and <mask>. He graduated from theNorwich Free Academy in 1937. He left Brown University because he couldn't afford a year of tuition. He made huge gifts to the university to make sure that no student would be forced to leave Brown because they couldn't pay their tuition.<mask> was a manufacturer's representative for Pratt and Whitney in India during World War II, looking at ways to improve engine performance so that aircraft could deal with high altitudes. It was important to improve the performance of transport aircraft flying supplies into China. The use of alcohol injection for aircraft engines was one of the approaches taken. The daughter of the founder of Schenley Industries was the first wife of <mask>. <mask> was forced out of Schenley in 1970 due to a family dispute. He started his own company, Sidney Frank Importing Company, after his wife died. <mask> lived in Rancho Santa Fe, California, but the company is based in New Rochelle, New York.He secured the import rights to Jgermeister in 1973. Jacques Cardin brandy was <mask>'s first big success with his own company. Jgermeister became popular with college students in the 1980s after being promoted heavily by <mask>. In 2004, he sold his Grey Goose brand to Bacardi for $2 billion, after it was successful in promoting it. <mask> bought the Travel Savvy and Business Traveler magazine titles for $4 million in the last years of his life. In 2005, <mask> made a $120 million donation to Brown University and gave large bonuses to his employees. The 185th richest man in America is on the Forbes 400 list.<mask> funded a new Science Center dedicated to Alan Turing and a life-size statue of R. J. Mitchell, as well as donating £500,000 and a statue by Stephen Kettle to the trust. A life in aviation. The <mask> fellowship gives medical students early exposure to the field of psychiatry after he gave $5 million to the New York Medical College. The Israel Olympic Committee has been a supporter of his foundation. In 2004, <mask> gave $100 million to his alma mater, Brown University. The <mask>. <mask> Scholarship supports 130 undergraduate students each year. The Life Sciences building at Brown University was named after <mask>, the single most generous donor in the university's history.<mask> married twice. Louise "Skippy" Rosenstiel, his first wife, died at the age of 50. They had two children with James A. Finkelstein, a son of Jerry Finkelstein. He married Marian Elinor Ombres in 1975. <mask> died on a private plane in flight between San Diego, California, and Vancouver, British Columbia, at the age of 86, from heart failure. He died in San Francisco. Several nurses and medical doctors were on his plane, but he could not be revived.There were services held at the chapel. He is buried in a family plot. His daughter is the chairwoman of the company. She is a co-founder of the Tippet Rise Art Center. A highly publicized case regarding her grandfather's will led to the disbarment of the controversial lawyer Roy Cohn. In 1975, Cohn entered the hospital room of a dying and comatose Rosenstiel, forced a pen to his hand, and lifted it to the will in an attempt to make himself andCathy <mask> beneficiaries. The marks were determined to be indecipherable by the court.In 1986 he was disbarred for lying on a bar application and misappropriation of clients' funds. <mask> and his father, <mask>, also sued the estate. Jgermeister bought the entire company and no longer has an officer in it. Mast-Jgermeister US was taken over by the German herbal liqueur producer in 2015. Diane Brady is read further. The wily fox is behind grey goose. There is a business week.September 20, 2004. 71, 73. <mask>. Prial. The seller of the goose laid a golden egg. The New York Times. January 1, 2005. C1, C2.Matthew Miller. "The bartender". Forbes. October 11, 2004. There is a limit to the number of words that can be used in this article. There is a person named Seth Schechter. "Martini" is a word.It is possible to create space. April 4, 2015. There are external links to Sidney Frank Importing Co., Inc. The Cocktail Creationist 1919 births 2006 deaths American billionaires American drink industry business people American business people in shipping American chief executives of food industry companies Brown University alumni

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title: Mark Critz

texts: <mask> was an American politician and former U.S. Representative who served from a special election in May 2010 until January 2013). He is a member of a political party. The district stretched from the southwestern part of the state to the southern suburbs of Pittsburgh. The 12th's congressman, John Murtha, had a district director named <mask>. <mask> won the May 2010 special election with over 50% of the vote to complete Murtha's term. <mask> was sworn in on May 20. <mask> was re-elected in November 2010 to represent the 12th District in Congress.He was defeated by a Republican. <mask> is the son of Mary Lou and William S<mask>. His mother is half-Polish and half-Italian, and his father is Slovak. <mask> was a student at Norwin High School. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Management Information Systems from Indiana University of Pennsylvania. <mask> told the National Journal that most of his friends were small business owners or worked in the mill. Hundreds of thousands of families relied on steel directly, and when that started to fade the area got hit pretty hard.<mask> left the region for a job managing a Roy Rogers restaurant in Delaware in 1987 after struggling to find work in the decimated local economy. <mask> was a manager for both Roy Rogers and Spherical Concepts. He became a volunteer for Congressman John Murtha in 1994. He rose to the position of district director after four years on Murtha's staff. <mask> was Murtha's liaison to the Flight 93 Memorial committee and the Que Creek Mine disaster site. According to PoliticsPA, "<mask> attended a 2005 meeting with defense contractors and lobbyists and offered the congressman's support for an earmark project that ended in the criminal convictions of three men." The Patrick Henry Award was given to <mask> by the National Guard Association of the United States because of his service to the military.The highest civilian award is issued by the National Guard. A special election will be held in May to fill the seat left vacant by the death of Murtha. He announced on February 22, 2010 that he would resign his position with the 12th Congressional District and run for the Democratic nomination in the special election. In the wake of his selection to run in the special election, <mask> released a statement saying he would make economic development his No. It's a priority in Congress. <mask> was nominated by the Pennsylvania Democratic Party Executive Committee. <mask> got 30 of the 49 votes cast by the Committee members.<mask> was endorsed by Vice President Joe Biden. The AFL-CIO of Pennsylvania endorsed <mask> in March of 2010. He received an endorsement from the United Mine Workers in April and received an approval rating from the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. <mask> was endorsed by the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare. Tim Burns was defeated by <mask>. In 2010, <mask> spent $2,428,377.66 on his campaign. His top contributors were Progeny Systems, Mepco, and Concurrent Technologies.<mask> defeated Burns in a second match. <mask> decided to run in the redrawn 12th district, which had been pushed to the west to absorb much of the old 4th district. He defeated the incumbent in the primary. <mask> could not overcome the red hue of his redrawn district and was defeated by his opponent. <mask> voted for adjournment. Adjournment foes wanted to extend the tax cuts before the elections. The adjournment resolution was passed.He voted against the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The American Farm Bureau Federation and the National Farmers Union gave <mask> a 100% approval rating. In 2009, he received a 50% approval rating from the Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund and a 100% approval rating from the Society for Animal Protective Legislation. <mask> received a 100% approval rating from the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers and the National Association for the Self-Employed. The interest group for Federally Employed Women gave him a 50% approval rating, and he received an 85% approval rating from The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. He doesn't like the American Clean Energy and Security Act. <mask> voted against free trade agreements with Panama.He supports fair trade and believes that Social Security is a contract between the government and Americans who have spent their entire lives working. I will fight to keep your social security. He doesn't like privatization and a higher retirement age. <mask> received a 100% approval rating from the National Right to Life Committee. He received no approval from the organization. He voted no on July 1, 2010, to limit Afghanistan military funding to withdrawal and other specified purposes and to have a timetable for withdrawal from Afghanistan. He voted against removing troops from Afghanistan on March 17, 2011.Committee assignments include Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces, Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces, Subcommittee on Military Personnel, Subcommittee on Small Business, and Subcommittee on Contracting and Workforce Caucus memberships. State Senator Mike Stack defeated him in the May 20 primary. Tom Wolf defeated incumbent Tom Corbett. <mask> was the executive director of the Pennsylvania Rural Development Council. <mask>, his wife Nancy, and their two children live in Johnstown. <mask>'s official campaign site has links to other things, such as the birth of American people of Slovak descent, politicians of Italian descent, and Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni.

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Mark Critz
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Mark Critz