title: Newt Gingrich

texts: promised a balanced federal budget. <mask> and other Republican leaders acknowledged that Congress wouldn't be able to draft a balanced budget in 1996. They decided to approve some small reductions that were already approved by the White House and wait until the next election season.Republicans and Democrats reached a compromise on the federal budget in May 1997. The plan to reduce the federal deficit and achieve a balanced budget was part of the agreement. The plan included bipartisan tax cuts. A restructuring of Medicare, $24 billion set aside to extend health insurance to children of the working poor, tax credits for college tuition, and a $2 billion welfare-to-work jobs initiative are some of the major parts of the spending plan. The budget legislation was signed by President Clinton. <mask> said that it was the political will of ordinary Americans that brought the two parties together. The federal budget deficit was reduced to below $25 billion in early 1998 due to increased tax revenues.The federal budget had not been balanced since 1969 when Clinton submitted a balanced budget three years ahead of schedule. The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 included the largest capital gains tax cut in U.S. history. If lived in for at least 2 years over the last 5, the profits on the sale of a personal residence were exempt. There was a $125,000 once-in-a-lifetime exemption for those over the age of 55. There were reductions in other taxes on investment gains. Gifts that could be sheltered from taxation were raised by the act. <mask> has been credited with creating the agenda for the reduction in capital gains tax, especially in the "Contract with America", which set out to balance the budget and implement decreases in estate and capital gains tax.<mask> stated that the tax cuts were a significant accomplishment for the Republican Congress in the face of opposition from the Clinton administration. The Kemp Commission, headed by former US Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Jack Kemp, made several recommendations including that dividends, interest, and capital gains should be untaxed. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 was one of the first pieces of legislation passed by the new Congress under <mask>. The law was symbolic of the new Republican majority's goal to remove some of the entitlements enjoyed by Congress. The bill was accepted by both the House and Senate and was signed into law. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists called <mask>'s decision to shut down the Office of Technology Assessment "self-interested lobbyists and think tanks". Government shutdown <mask> and the incoming Republican majority's promise to slow the rate of government spending conflicted with the president's agenda for Medicare, education, the environment and public health, leading to two temporary shutdowns of the federal government totaling 28 days.Clinton said Republican amendments would strip the U.S. Treasury of its ability to dip into federal trust funds. Republican amendments would have limited appeals by death-row inmates, made it harder to issue health, safety and environmental regulations, and would have committed the president to a seven-year balanced budget. A second bill allowing the government to keep operating beyond the time when most spending authority expires was vetoed by Clinton. A GOP amendment opposed by Clinton would increase Medicare Part B premiums and cancel a scheduled reduction. In January 1996, the Republicans held out for an increase in Medicare Part B premiums. Clinton wanted the current law to allow the seniors' premium to be lowered. The longest government shutdown in U.S. history was when most non-essential offices were closed.Clinton agreed to submit a balanced budget plan. During the crisis, <mask>'s public image suffered from the perception that the Republicans' hardline budget stance was due to an alleged snub of <mask> by Clinton during a flight on Air Force One to and from Yitzhak Rabin's funeral in Israel. <mask> said at the Christian Science Monitor breakfast that he was dissatisfied that Clinton had not invited him to discuss the budget during the flight. He said that he and Dole were told to use the plane's rear exit to get out of the plane. In response to <mask>'s complaint that they were forced to use the rear door, NBC news released their videotape footage showing <mask> and Dole disembarking at Tel Aviv just behind Clinton via the front stairway. <mask> was mocked for suggesting that the government shutdown was a result of personal grievances, including an editorial cartoon depicting him as a baby throwing a tantrum. Schumer attacked <mask>'s motives for the budget standoff.<mask> said that these comments were his single most avoidable mistake as Speaker. The impact of the government shutdown on the Republican Party was commented on by <mask>. They're wrong. Since 1928, there has been no reelected Republican majority. Our base thought we were serious when we got reelected. When it came to a show-down, we didn't flinch. The first four consecutive balanced budgets since the 1920s, as well as the first re-election of a Republican majority since 1928, were all claimed by <mask> in an op-ed in The Washington Post in 2011.During <mask>'s term as Speaker, Democrats filed 84 ethics charges against him. All were dropped except for one: claiming tax-exempt status for a college course. In a vote of 395 in favor, 28 opposed, the House reprimanded <mask> and ordered him to reimburse the House for some of the costs of the investigation. The Speaker was disciplined for the first time. The House Ethics Committee concluded that inaccurate information INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals <mask> lied to the ethics panel in order to have the complaint against him dismissed. The issue of whether tax law had been violated was left up to the IRS.The "Renewing American Civilization" courses were cleared by the IRS in 1999. <mask> said in January 1997 that he didn't manage the effort enough to thoroughly review information submitted to the committee on his behalf. I did not intend to deceive the committee when I gave inaccurate and unreliable statements in my name and over my signature. I brought down the people's house because it could weaken their faith in the government. In the summer of 1997, several House Republicans tried to replace <mask> as Speaker because of his public image. The attempted "coup" began on July 9 with a meeting between Republican conference chairman John Boehner of Ohio and Republican leadership chairman Bill Paxon of New York. The plan was for <mask> to be given an ultimatum: resign or be voted out.Armey told his chief of staff to warn <mask> about the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker. <mask> met with senior Republican leadership to assess the situation. He said that he would not step down. There would be a new election for Speaker if he was voted out. It would be possible for Democrats to vote in Dick Gephardt as Speaker. Paxon offered to resign his post on July 16 because he felt that he had not handled the situation correctly, as the only member of the leadership who had been appointed to his position. <mask> accepted Paxon's resignation and ordered him to leave his leadership office space.<mask>'s private polls gave his fellow Republicans the impression that pushing the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal would damage Clinton's popularity and result in the party winning a net total of six to thirty seats in the House of Representatives. <mask> was having an affair with a woman 23 years his junior. The Republicans lost five seats, the worst performance by a party not holding the presidency in 64 years. Even though he was reelected in his own district, ethics violations including an unpopular book deal added to his unpopularity. The day after the election, a Republican caucus was ready to rebel against him. He said he would be leaving the House a few weeks later. He resigned his seat in January 1999.<mask> referred to other Republicans when he said he was not willing to preside over people who are cannibals. <mask> was described as "an expert in how to seize power, but a novice in holding it" by The New York Times in a retrospective on his career. <mask> contemplated running for president in the 2000 election but decided against it after his party's poor performance and his resignation. <mask> is still involved in national politics and public policy debate. <mask> is dining in fine Italian restaurants and dabbling in politics. He travels the Atlantic in business class, opining on the issues of the day from TV studios and giving speeches for $600 a minute. He will admit that it's a very fun life and that there is time for reading and writing.He founded the Center for Health Transformation. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 was supported by <mask>. He was criticized for favoring the plan due to its cost. <mask> stated in an interview that it was a necessary modernization of Medicare, which was created before pharmaceutical drugs became standard in medical care. He said that the increase in cost from medication must be seen as preventative and will lead to less need for medical procedures. In a May 15, 2011, interview on Meet the Press, <mask> repeated his long-held belief that "all of us have a responsibility to pay" and suggested that this could be implemented by either a mandate to obtain health insurance or a requirement to post a bond. <mask> said in the interview that he doesn't think right-wing social engineering is any more desirable than left-wing social engineering.I don't think it's a good idea to impose radical change from the right or left. There was backlash within the Republican Party. The 21st Century Health Information Act was introduced in 2005 by <mask> and Hillary Clinton. An independent congressional study group made up of health policy experts formed in 2007, to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of action taken within the U.S. to fight Alzheimer's disease. <mask> served on the U.S. Commission on National Security, which examined national security issues affecting the armed forces, law enforcement and intelligence agencies. In 2005 he became the co-chair of a task force for UN reform, which was supposed to come up with a plan for the U.S. to help strengthen the UN. <mask> was the longest-serving teacher of the Joint Flag Officer Warfighting Course at the United States Air Force's Air University.As of 2012 he was teaching officers from all of the defense services at the National Defense University. <mask> informally advised Rumsfeld on strategic issues, on issues including the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and encouraging the Pentagon to not "yield" foreign policy influence to the State Department and National Security Council. <mask> is a member of the Project on National Security Reform. <mask> founded and was the chairman of American Solutions for Winning the Future. The group raised over 50 million dollars from major donors, including the coal company Peabody Energy. The group promoted deregulation and increased offshore oil drilling and opposed the Employee Free Choice Act. American Solutions closed in 2011.<mask> productions and Renewing American Leadership are two organizations that were founded or chaired by <mask>. <mask> was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He is a fellow at two conservative think tanks. He is a panelist on cable news shows, such as the Fox News Channel. He has hosted occasional specials for the Fox News Channel and is listed as a contributor by Fox News Channel. <mask> signed the pledge to promote Six sigma methods to reduce government spending. <mask> founded Advocates for Opioid Recovery with Patrick J. Kennedy and Van Jones.Between 2001 and 2010 the companies <mask> and his wife owned had revenues of almost $100 million. <mask> was an advisor to the Canadian mining company. <mask> and his wife had a net worth of at least $6.7 million in 2010, compared to a maximum net worth of $2.4 million in 2006, according to financial disclosure forms released in July 2011. His for-profit companies paid most of the increase in his net worth. The Gingrich Group was formed in 1999 as a consulting company. The non-health clients were dropped and it was renamed the Center for Health Transformation. Between 2001 and 2010 the companies had revenues of $55 million.Membership costs as much as $200,000 per year in exchange for access to <mask> and other perks, and came from more than 300 health-insurance companies and other clients. <mask> sold his interest in the business and said he would release the full list of his clients and the amounts he was paid. The Center for Health Transformation filed for Chapter 7 in April of 2012 to meet its debts. <mask> consulted for Freddie Mac, a government-sponsored secondary home mortgage company, which was concerned about new regulations under consideration by Congress. <mask> said that "Freddie Mac paid Gingrich Group, which has a number of employees and a number of offices, a consulting fee, just like you would pay any other consulting firm." In January 2012 he said that he could not make public his contract with Freddie Mac, even though the company gave permission, until his business partners in the Center for Health Transformation also agreed to that. Gingrich Production Gingrich Production is headed by <mask>'s wife Callista <mask>.The work of <mask> and Callista <mask> is featured on the company's website. Newt and Callista host and produce historical and public policy documentaries, write books, record audio books and voiceovers, produce photographic essays, and make television and radio appearances. The company produced three films about religion, Ronald Reagan, and the threat of radical Islam between 2008 and 2011. There were joint projects with Citizens United. <mask> and Callista appeared in a film about American exceptionalism. The company had five employees as of May 2011. It paid <mask> more than $2 million in 2010.Gingrich Communications promoted <mask>'s public appearances, including his Fox News contract. <mask> did as many as 80 speeches in a year. Gingrich Communications paid Renewing American Leadership $220,000 over two years, and the charity shared the names of its donors with <mask>, who could use them for his for-profit companies. Gingrich Communications, which employed 15 people at its largest, closed in 2011. <mask>'s speaking engagements were handled by Other Celebrity Leaders, as well as those of Steele and Santorum. <mask>'s daughter, Kathy Lubbers, is the President and CEO of the agency. <mask> was paid more than $70,000 by the agency in 2010.<mask>'s fiction books are co-authored by FGH Publications. <mask> expressed interest in running for president in 2008. <mask> said on October 13,

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title: Newt Gingrich

type: paraphrased

texts: 2005, that there are circumstances where he will run for president if no other candidate supports his ideas. On September 28, 2007, <mask> announced that if his supporters pledged $30 million to his campaign by October 21, he would seek the nomination. <mask>'s spokesman Rick Tyler said on September 29 that <mask> wouldn't run for president in 2008 because he wouldn't be able to serve as chairman of American Solutions. <mask> said that the McCain-Feingold campaign law would have forced him to leave his American Solutions political organization if he declared his candidacy. In the special election for New York's 23rd congressional district, <mask> endorsed moderate Republican candidate Dede Scozzafava, rather than Conservative Party candidate Doug Hoffman, who had been endorsed by several nationally prominent Republicans.Conservatives questioned his candidacy for president in 2012 after he was endorsed, and even compared him to Benedict Arnold. <mask> was appointed to the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee of the Pentagon by President Donald Trump before he left office. <mask>'s appointment to the committee was dismissed by Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin. <mask> was identified as a top presidential contender in the 2012 election by several political commentators, including Robert Novak in The Washington Post. According to a July 2010 poll conducted by Public Policy Polling, 23% of likely Republican voters said they would vote for <mask>. <mask> said during an appearance on On the Record with Greta Van Susteren that he was sad that a number of Republicans didn't understand that the country was sick of earmarks. Americans don't like politicians taking care of themselves.They are sick of the way their money is being spent. I think you're going to see a steady increase in the number of incumbents who have opponents because the American taxpayers are fed up. <mask> officially announced a website entitled "Newt Exploratory 2012" in lieu of a formal exploratory committee for exploration of a potential presidential run. <mask> officially announced his intention to seek the GOP nomination on May 11, 2011. A group of <mask>'s senior campaign aides left the campaign in June of 2011. Two more senior aides left on June 21, 2011. <mask> stated that he had not quit the race for the Republican nomination and that he had spent 16 years helping to build a Republican majority in the house.<mask>'s resilience throughout his career was noted by some commentators. After Herman Cain was damaged by allegations of past sexual harassment, <mask> gained support, and quickly became a contender in the race. <mask> was leading in the polls. <mask>'s national polling lead had fallen to a tie with Romney after his opponents ran a lot of negative ads. <mask> finished fourth in the Iowa Republican caucuses, far behind Rick Santorum, Romney, and Ron Paul. <mask> finished in fifth place in the New Hampshire Republican primary, far behind Romney, Santorum, Jon Huntsman, and Paul. <mask> won the South Carolina Republican primary with 40% of the vote, well ahead of Romney, Santorum and Paul.<mask> was back as the leader heading into Florida. <mask> placed second in the Republican Florida primary, losing by a fifteen percentage point margin. Some factors that contributed to this outcome include two strong debate performances by Romney (which were typically <mask>'s strong suit), the wide margin by which the <mask> campaign was outspent in television ads, and a widely criticized proposal by <mask> to have a permanent colony on the moon by 2020. Romney hired a debate coach to help him perform better in the debates. <mask> outvoted Santorum and Paul. <mask> lost the Nevada Republican caucuses to Romney who received over 50% of the total votes cast. <mask> finished last in the Minnesota Republican caucuses with 10.7% of the vote.Santorum was the winner of the caucus. <mask> won his home state of Georgia, which has the most delegates, in an otherwise dismal night for him. <mask> had performed well in the polls and Santorum took Tennessee and Oklahoma. On April 4, the Rick Santorum campaign urged <mask> to drop out of the race and support Santorum. Santorum suspended his campaign on April 10. <mask> was referred to as the "last conservative standing" by the Newt 2012 campaign. <mask> told Republicans in New York on April 19 that he would work to help Romney win the election.After a disappointing second place showing in the Delaware primary on April 24, and with a campaign debt in excess of $4 million, <mask> suspended his campaign and endorsed front-runner Romney on May 2, 2012. There are stump speeches and television appearances. At the GOP Convention, <mask> hosted a number of policy workshops called "Newt University". On the final day of the convention, he and his wife Calista introduced Ronald Reagan. The <mask> <mask> campaign was never officially dissolved because of FEC regulations. The FEC rejected the campaign's proposal to shut down without paying back its debt to 114 businesses and consultants. The campaign had $4.6 million in debt and only $17,000 was raised by the campaign committee over the previous year.<mask> supported Donald Trump quickly in the election. <mask> encouraged his fellow Republicans to unify behind Trump after he became the presumptive Republican presidential nominee. <mask> was thought to be one of Trump's final three choices to be his running mate. <mask> was rumored to be a possible secretary of state, chief of staff or advisor after Trump's victory. <mask> said he wouldn't be serving in the cabinet. He stated that he didn't want to serve in any role related to the Trump administration, and that he would engage with individuals for "strategic planning" rather than looking for a job. He promoted a theory in May of last year that Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party had someone killed during the election.<mask> attended his wife's swearing-in as U.S. ambassador to the Holy See at the White House. <mask> <mask> was the "shadow ambassador" and Callista <mask> was the " ceremonial face of the embassy" according to Robert Mickens. <mask> supported President Trump in his attempt to win re-election and called on him to stop the vote counts after allegations of fraud emerged. <mask> made false claims of election fraud and refused to acknowledge Joe Biden's victory. He called for the arrest of poll workers. <mask> is most well known for his position with the 1994 Contract with America. He founded American Solutions for Winning the Future.<mask> wants to replace the Environmental Protection Agency with an "Environmental Solutions Agency". He favors a guest worker program. Flex-fuel mandates for cars sold in the U.S. and promotion of the use of ethanol have been advocated by him. <mask> doesn't like internationalism and the United Nations. After looking at the UN for several years, he said it was corrupt and inefficient. No reasonable person would trust it. <mask> wrote a book in 2007.<mask>'s later books include Winning the Future and To Save America. <mask> has stated that education is the number one factor in our future prosperity. <mask> suggested in December 2012 that Republicans should rethink their opposition to gay marriage. <mask> endorsed the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, under which participating states would award their Electoral College votes to the winner of the national popular vote of the United States. <mask> said that Americans of Muslim background who believe in Sharia law should be deported and that websites that promote the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant should be a felony. The free speech and free exercise of religion clauses of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution have been questioned by some observers. <mask> argued that NATO members should be concerned about the U.S. commitment to their defense.He said that they should worry about commitment. The NATO countries do not pay their fair share according to every president. He said that in the event of a Russian invasion, he would think about it a lot. <mask> changed his opinion on climate change from cautious skeptic in the late 1980s to believer in the late 2000s, according to Science magazine. <mask> characterized the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack as a "lynch mob" that was violating laws and trampling on civil liberties, suggesting committee members might be jailed if Republicans took control of the House in that year's election. <mask> has been married three times. He married his former high school geometry teacher, who was 26 at the time, in 1962, when he was 19 years old.They had two daughters, Kathy, who is president of Gingrich Communications, andJackie Sue, who is an author. <mask> had an affair with a young volunteer during his congressional campaign. An aide who worked with <mask> throughout the 1970s stated that it was common knowledge that <mask> was involved with other women. <mask> filed for divorce from his wife in the spring of 1980. In 1984 she said the divorce was a complete surprise. According to friends who knew them both, <mask> went to the hospital the day after his wife's surgery to treat her cancer and began talking about their divorce, when she threw him out of the room. <mask> disagreed with that account.Although <mask>'s presidential campaign staff continued to insist that she had requested the divorce, court documents from Georgia indicated that she had asked a judge to block the process. L.H. Carter, <mask>'s campaign treasurer, said that <mask> said that "she's not young enough or pretty enough to be the wife of the President." She has cancer. <mask> denied saying it. After the divorce,Jackie had to raise money from friends in her congregation to help her and the children make ends meet, she later filed a petition in court stating that <mask> had failed to properly provide for his family. <mask> submitted a financial statement to the judge, which showed that he had been providing only $400 a month, plus $40 in allowances for his daughters. He said he couldn't afford any more.<mask> listed $400 for food, dry cleaning, and other expenses. For one person. In 1981 a judge ordered <mask> to provide more and in 1993 he failed to do so. A volunteer in the First Baptist Church of Carrollton, Georgia, died in Atlanta at the age of 77. <mask> wed Marianne Ginther six months after his divorce was final. They were able to control their finances to get out of debt. She didn't want the public life of a politician's wife.<mask> said the marriage was difficult. <mask> began an affair with a House of Representatives staffer in 1993 while still married to his wife. Even as he led the impeachment of Bill Clinton, <mask> was having an extramarital affair. <mask> filed for divorce from his wife after she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. No children were produced by the marriage. In an interview with ABC's Nightline on January 19th, 2012 Marianne alleged that she had refused to accept <mask>'s suggestion of an open marriage. <mask> disagreed with the account.<mask> married Callista four months after his divorce was finalized. They live in Virginia. <mask> addressed his past infidelities in an interview with the Christian Broadcasting Network, saying, "There's no question at times in my life, partially driven by how passionately I felt about this country, that I worked too hard and things happened in my life that were not good." <mask> responded to the group Iowans for Christian Leaders in Government in December of 2011. His pledge was to "uphold personal fidelity to my spouse". <mask> was a Southern Baptist in graduate school. On March 29, 2009, he converted to Catholicism.He said that over the course of several years, he gradually became Catholic and then decided to accept the faith he had already come to embrace. When he saw Pope Benedict during his visit to the United States in 2008, he decided to become a Catholic. The Holy Father's presence was a confirmation of what I had been thinking and experiencing for a long time. He said in Columbus, Ohio, that religious belief is being challenged by a cultural elite trying to create a secularized America. His third marriage is considered a valid marriage by the Catholic Church because of his second marriage and the death of his first wife. <mask> has an interest in animals. <mask> spoke to the city council in his native Pennsylvania about why the city should have a zoo.He is the author of the introduction to America's Best Zoos. <mask> is enthusiastic towards dinosaurs. The New Yorker said of his 1995 book To Renew America: "Charmingly, he has retained his enthusiasm for the extinct giants into middle age." He specified people interested in dinosaurs as a prime example of people who might benefit from his education proposals, in addition to including breakthrough in dinosaur research on his list of futuristic wonders. <mask>'s fascination with the United States/Soviet Union Space Race began in his teenage years. <mask> wants the U.S. to pursue new achievements in space, including sustaining civilizations beyond Earth, but advocates relying more on the private sector and less on the publicly funded NASA to drive progress. He is a member of the National Space Society Board of Governors.<mask> appreciated the work of two American painters during the 2012 election campaign. The painting of the U.S. Capitol by James H. Cromartie was described by him as "an exceptional and truly beautiful work of art", while the work of Norman Rockwell was described by him as "an embodiment of an America circa 1965, at odds with the prevailing sentiment of <mask> will be a panelist on a new version of Crossfire re-launching in fall of 2013. <mask> was on the debate program. The show was canceled the next year. There are books and films about the government's role in solving problems. Restoring the Dream was published by Times Books in December 1994.Lessons Learned The Hard Way was published by Workman Publishing Company. Saving Lives and Saving Money, Winning the Future, and Rediscovering are some of the other titles. Terry L. Maple is the author of A Contract with the Earth. Real Change: From the World That Fails to the World That Works was published in October 2007. Vince Haley is the author of Drill Here, Drill Now, Pay Less: A Handbook for Slashing Gas Prices and Solving Our Energy Crisis. "5 Principles for a Successful Life: From Our Family to Yours" was published by Regnery Publishing in September 2008 and "To Save America: Stopping Obama's Secular-Socialist Machine" was published in May 2009. The pact: Bill Clinton, <mask> <mask>, and the rivalry that defined a generation.The person is Kabaservice, by the way. Rule and ruin: the downfall of moderation and the destruction of the Republican party was written by McSweeney, Dean and John E. Owens. The Republican takeover of Congress. Maraniss, David, and Michael Weisskopf. Tell Newt to stop! Washington Post journalists reveal how reality gagged the Gingrich revolution. "<mask> <mask> is a Dynamic Statutory Interpreter."The University of Pennsylvania Law Review has a book called Conservative Reformers: The Republican Freshmen and the Lessons of the 104th Congress. Steely,

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Gingrich


title: Magnus Pääjärvi

texts: <mask>, also known as Pjrvi-Svensson, is a Swedish professional ice hockey left wing who is currently playing in the Swedish Hockey League. Pjrvi played for several NHL teams. He was drafted tenth overall in the NHL Entry Draft. Pjrvi is the son of a former ice hockey player and coach and the younger brother of another. The father of <mask>vi was the coach and manager of IK Vita Hsten. The name <mask> uses is in honor of his maternal grandfather. At the age of six, Pjrvi began playing ice hockey.During the 2005–06 season, he made his debut for the Redhawks in the J20 Super Elit, and scored eight goals in eight games, leading Skne to a silver medal. He scored two goals in the Swedish Championship for 16-year-olds. He led Skne to a silver medal in TV-pucken in the following season, after he played a steadier role in the J20 Super Elit. The older brother of Pjrvi played for the senior team in Timr IK. On 24 September, Pjrvi made his Elitserien debut at the age of 16, five months and 12 days, becoming the fourth youngest player in the Elitserien's history. He assisted on Timr's first goal in the game. His first career goal was a game winner in a 1–0 game against HV 71 on February 16, 2008.Pjrvi was the tenth pick in the first round of the NHL Entry Draft. He was selected 19th overall by Lokomotiv Yaroslavl in the KHL Entry Draft. Pjrvi was nominated for the Elitserien Freshman of the Year. On June 2, 2010, Pjrvi signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Eskimos. On 2 September, Pjrvi announced that he would be shortening his name on his NHL jersey from "Pjrvi-Svensson" to "Pjrvi" and that he would wear the jersey number 91. On 23 September, Pjrvi scored a hat-trick and registered an assist for four points as the Oilers defeated the Lightning. On 7 October, Pjrvi made his NHL regular season debut.He scored his first NHL goal nine days later against the Flames. Pjrvi was sixth in the team in scoring with 34 points. After recording three points in 25 games and being a healthy scratch for six games, Pjrvi was assigned to the Oklahoma City Barons of the American Hockey League. Pjrvi remained with Oklahoma during the NHL Lockout. In the 2012–13 season, Pjrvi played in 42 games, scoring nine goals and seven assists for 16 points, while also spending time with the Barons. Pjrvi was traded to the St. Louis Blues in exchange for David Perron. On August 2, Pjrvi signed a two-year contract with St. Louis.Pjrvi was assigned to the Chicago Wolves after the Blues placed him on waivers. He had played in ten games before he was demoted. Pjrvi became a restricted free agent after the NHL season. Pjrvi was offered a chance to retain his NHL rights by the St. Louis Blues. In 48 games, Pjrvi appeared for the Blues. Pjrvi played in three playoff games. Pjrvi played 32 games for the Blues and 26 for the Wolves.Pjrvi played for the Blues during the playoffs, scoring one goal and two assists. Pjrvi was claimed by the Senators the day after the Blues placed him on waivers. Pjrvi had 12 points in 78 games. The Senators signed Pjrvi to a one-year contract extension. Pjrvi scored 11 goals and had 18 points in 80 games in his final season with the Senators. Pjrvi stopped his NHL career to sign a two-year contract with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the KHL. In the final year of his contract in the 2020–21 season, Pjrvi added 3 goals and 11 points in 26 appearances before he was traded for Teemu Pulkkinen.Pjrvi had 4 goals and 8 points in 24 games. During the 2005–06 season, Pjrvi became the scoring leader for the U16s, after making his international debut at the age of 14. During the 2008 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships in Pardubice and Liberec, Czech Republic, at 16 years and eight months old, he became the youngest player ever to play for Sweden. He assisted on Sweden's overtime game-winning goal against Russia in the semifinals of the tournament. In the 2010 World Championships, Pjrvi was selected to the tournament all-star team after leading the senior Swedish team in scoring. He scored three goals for Sweden at the World Championships. The career statistics include regular season and playoffs.

masks:
Karl Magnus Pjrvi
Magnus Pjr
Magnus


title: Patrick Cockburn

texts: Since 1979 <mask> has been a Middle East correspondent for the Financial Times. He is a frequent contributor to the London Review of Books. He has written three books about Iraq. He won the Martha Gellhorn Prize in 2005, the James Cameron Prize in 2006 and the Orwell Prize for Journalism in 2009. <mask> was born in Ireland and grew up in County Cork. His parents were the authors of the book Figure of Eight. He was educated at both Trinity College, Glenalmond and Trinity College, Oxford.He was a student at the Institute of Irish Studies from 1972 to 1975. In 1981 <mask> married Jan Montefiore, the daughter of the late Bishop Hugh Montefiore, and they have two children, Henry and Alexander. Alexander and <mask> were his brothers and a half- sister. A civil rights lawyer and an actress are his niece and nephew. Sir <mask> was a British commander during the Burning of Washington. After leaving his PhD in Irish History at Queen's University Belfast due to the violence of the troubles that he began in 1972, Career Newspaper correspondent <mask> began his career in 1979. He joined The Independent to cover the Gulf War after working for the Financial Times as its Middle East correspondent.Robert Fisk passed away in October 2020 but he remained in contact with him. Three books have been written about Iraq. The first book was written by his brother Andrew before the war in Iraq. The book was re-released in Britain as Saddam Hussein: An American Obsession. After his reporting from Iraq, <mask> wrote two more books. The Occupation: War and Resistance in Iraq mixes first hand accounts with reporting. The book is critical of the invasion and the fundamentalists who were a part of it.The Occupation was nominated for a National Book Critics Circle award. Muqtada: Muqtada al-Sadr, the Shia Revival, and the Struggle for Iraq was published in 2008. Muqtada is a journalistic account of the recent history of the Sadr family, the rise of Muqtada, and the development of the Sadrist movement since the 2003 U.S. invasion. He is the author of The Jihadis Return: Isis and the New Sunni Uprising and The Rise of Islamic State: Isis and the New Sunni Revolution. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant set up its own state in northern Iraq and eastern Syria. In 2005, <mask> wrote a memoir, The Broken Boy, about his childhood in 1950s Ireland, as well as an investigation of the way the disease was handled. The collection of essays titled Getting Russia Wrong: The End of Kremlinology was published in 1989.He and his son, Henry, wrote a book about their coming to terms with Henry's diagnosis with schizophrenia. The London Review of Books is where <mask> writes. There is a more subtle disadvantage to "embedding": it leads reporters to see the Iraqi and Afghan conflicts primarily in military terms, while the most important developments are political or, if they are military, may have little. Halfway through the Iraq war, one bureau chief lamented to me, "The only fairly safe place for me to send young reporters, who haven't been to Iraq before, is on 'embeds', but then they drink up everything the army tells them." The New York Times was able to get the best reporting during the height of the sectarian slaughter in Iraq by simply hiring experienced and highly regarded correspondents from other newspapers. "None of the wars I covered then have ever really ended," <mask> wrote in a post for Verso in 2020. They have largely ended up vanishing from the news agenda.If a vaccine for Covid-19 isn't found and used globally, something similar could happen with the coronaviruses. The Adra massacre of Alawites and Christians during the Syrian Civil War was the subject of a claim made in the book The Rise of Islamic State. In the book, <mask> claimed to be a witness to the massacre and that he learned of the killings via a Syrian regime soldier who gave his name as Abu Ali. Ahmad wondered if the massacre had taken place. He didn't claim to be a witness to the massacre. He charged that an "obvious error" had been misconstrued by Ahmad. It was his contemporary report that was correct, that he did not witness the massacre, and that he admonished Ahmad for doubting the fact of the massacre.The publisher explained that the error was caused by a misunderstanding of writings by <mask>, that he had never claimed to be a witness, and that the error would be corrected in subsequent printings of the book. Ahmad was criticized by the publisher for using a "minor" mistake to tarnish the integrity of <mask>. The Press Awards have a foreign reporter of the year. The Foreign Commentator of the Year was won by Henry's Demons: Living with Schizophrenia, A Father and Son's Story. The coverage of Iraq and his son's mental illness was covered by the Orwell Prize. The National Book Critics Circle award was for non-fiction. There was war and resistance in Iraq.The Martha Gellhorn Prize Books include Getting Russia Wrong: The End of Kremlinology, Verso Books, and out of the ashes: The resurrection of Saddam Hussein. Saddam Hussein: An American Obsession is a British title. The Occupation: War and Resistance in Iraq was written by Jonathan Cape. Muqtada Al-Sadr and the Shia Insurgency in Iraq is a British title. The Age of Jihad: Islamic State and the Great War for the Middle East is a book by OR Books.

masks:
Patrick Oliver Cockburn
Cockburn
Cockburn
Andrew Cockburn
George Cockburn
Cockburn
Cockburn
Cockburn
Cockburn
Cockburn
Cockburn
Cockburn
Cockburn


title: Henry Kosgey

texts: <mask> was a Minister for Industrialization and was a member of parliament. He was the Chairman of the Orange Democratic Movement and also a large scale owner of tea farms. <mask> was born on July 14, 1947. Kosgey's father and mother were both from the Keiyo sub-tribe. Kosgey was raised in a village called Lelwak where the family first lived before moving to another village. Kosgey attended Lelwak Primary and Kilibwoni Primary. He attended Kapsabet High School for his "O" level secondary education.He went to the college for his "A" Levels. Kosgey graduated with a degree in chemistry from the University of Nairobi. He obtained a postgraduate degree after winning a scholarship to attend a university in Australia. Kosgey has been in politics for more than 30 years and has served in Parliament and the Cabinet. Jean-Marie Seroney was defeated in the election by <mask>. Kosgey, who at the time was only 32 years old and a very shy public speaker, was thought to be out of office soon. Kosgey worked hard for the people of Tinderet.<mask> was re-elected to Parliament five times, making him the second longest-serving Member of Parliament after Mwai Kibaki. Kosgey spent the period 1988 to 1992 outside of Parliament. Almost all sitting M.Ps were forced out of office during the 1988 elections. The 1992 multi-party elections were the result of the political crisis that followed the controversial elections of that year. Despite the presence of different political parties in the 1992 elections, KANU remained the dominant party due to the fact that its party leader and incumbent President Moi came from the Province. <mask> was re-elected to Parliament on a KANU ticket. In the 1992 elections, KANU won a small majority of parliamentary seats.In the 1997 elections, the party retained this narrow majority. Kosgey was part of the parliamentary majority. <mask> once again won his parliamentary seat in the 2002 elections, but KANU lost its majority in parliament. The presidential elections were also lost by the party. <mask> and other members of KANU were in the opposition. <mask> reinvented himself as a popular national figure while in opposition. <mask> was elected as the Party's National chairman when the Orange Democratic Movement was formed.<mask> was elected to Parliament by the people of Tinderet on an ODM ticket. He was one of the members of ODM who supported Raila Odinga. Raila's ODM and President Kibaki's Party of National Unity agreed to work together after the disputed 2007 elections. The National Accord and Reconciliation Act of 2008 was passed by Kosgey. The formation of the Grand Coalition government would ensure peace and work for the best interests of all the people in the country. Kosgey has held a number of ministerial positions during his political career. Kosgey became one of the youngest ever Cabinet Ministers when he was appointed in 1979 to head the Ministry of Transport and Communications.During the early 1980s, Kosgey was in charge of supervising the construction of numerous roads, as well as the setting up of the railways and the port authority, following the fall of the East African Community. He made changes to the KPTC to make it more modern in the telecommunications sector. 2. Kosgey was moved to the less high-profile Ministry of Co-operative Development after a re-shuffle in 1985. Kosgey was tasked with improving and developing the co-operative movement. 3. Kosgey was moved to the Ministry of Culture and Social Services in 1987, just a few months before the All Africa Games were to take place.The games were organised by the Ministry. Kosgey was given the responsibility of putting things in place because there were so many last minute preparations that needed to be done. The games took place successfully after this was achieved. Millions of shillings were lost as a result of an advertising contract that was awarded to a company owned by an American called Dick Berg. Berg fled the country after the games ended. Kosgey was accused of being involved in the scandal. Kosgey said the contract was awarded to Berg before he moved to the ministry.The Commission of Inquiry cleared Kosgey of any wrongdoing. <mask>'s political career was ruined by the controversy and he has been cited by critics as an example of mistakes he made in the past. 4. Not in Parliament or Cabinet from 1988 to 1992. The chairman of the company from 1990 to 1992. <mask> was appointed Chairman of the KNAC in 1990. He resigned from this position in 1992 to run in the elections.There was a huge amount of debt that led to the collapse of KNAC. <mask> was accused of mismanaging the company during his time as chairman. <mask> claims that he only headed the company for 2 years and that it collapsed after he left office. The 1990s were a time when corruption and mismanagement had reached enormous proportions. The underlying causes of the problems that affected KNAC were not specific to any individual. 5. The Minister for Environment and Natural Resources was <mask>, who was elected as a member of parliament in 1992.He returned to the Cabinet in 1996 after being appointed Minister for Environment and Natural Resources. 6. <mask> was appointed Minister for Tourism after the 1997 elections. Bad publicity in the international media following the 1997 elections led to a difficult period for the tourism sector. The American Embassy was bombed by Al Qaeda in 1998. Kosgey had to restore confidence in the tourism industry and improve the image of the country abroad. 7.<mask> was made Minister of Science and Technology in the larger Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. He worked in this position until 2001. There are 8. He was made Minister for Education in 2001. Kosgey was negotiating with teachers who were pushing for salary increases. There are 9. <mask> was appointed Minister for Industrialization after the disputed 2007 elections and the formation of the grand coalition government.Kosgey stepped aside in January of 2011 to face charges of abuse of office relating to the importation of vehicles older than 8 years. Kosgey was cleared of any wrongdoing by the High Court. <mask> was reinstated as Minister for Industrialization on August 10, 2012 by President Kibaki. Kosgey was arrested and charged in court with authorizing the importation of more than 100 vehicles that were older than 8 years. The Minister has the power to exempt vehicles older than 8 years from the law. The National Standards Council has the power to advise the Minister on the issuance of exemptions. The Minister should be satisfied that it is in the national interests to grant the exemptions.<mask> is accused of abusing his office by exempting 113 vehicles from the rule without obtaining advice from the National Standards Council and without satisfying himself that it was in the national interests to do so. He denied the charges. The Prosecution made the case during the trial that the requirement to obtain advice from the NSC is mandatory and the fact that the Minister granted exemptions without such advice meant that he broke the law. They argued that the exemptions were not motivated by national interests. <mask>'s defence argued that the requirement to get advice is not mandatory. They stated that the issue of national interests is a matter of opinion. They argued that Kosgey was following the precedent set by his predecessors.Over 3000 exemptions were issued by the former Minister, using the same law and in exactly the same manner as Kosgey. The Prosecution argued that two wrongs don't make a right. According to Kosgey's defence, there was no loss of revenue for the government if the government collected taxes for every vehicle that had been exempt from the 8-year rule. Kosgey was cleared of any wrongdoing after the case against him was dismissed. Justice Nicholas Ombija said in his ruling that there were differences between Kosgey as the Minister and Kibicho as his Permanent Secretary. The case was termed a gross abuse of the judicial system by him. In 2007, the incumbent, President Mwai Kibaki was declared the winner but the opposition alleged fraud.There were around 1,000 deaths on both sides of the crisis. According to Human Rights Watch, politicians met with leaders of the Kalenjin tribe to plan and facilitate attacks against the Kikuyus. The Waki Commission will investigate the violence. Failing that, the Waki Commission recommended the establishment of a local Tribunal and referral to the International Criminal Court. The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court requested an investigation into the situation in the country. Kosgey was one of six people that the prosecutor applied to the court for summons to be issued for crimes against humanity. Kosgey was accused of being a "principal planner and organiser of crimes against PNU supporters".The summons for Kosgey were issued by the Court on March 8, 2011. Kosgey appeared before the court. Confirmation of charges hearings will be held on 1 September 2011. The hearing to decide whether or not to confirm the charges against Kosgey took place from Thursday 1 September to Thursday 8 September 2011. Kosgey was accused by the prosecution of being part of a network that organised violence in the country. Kosgey's lawyers denied that Kosgey was a member of an illegal network during the hearings. The prosecution's case against Kosgey rests on a single witness, known only as witness 6.Kosgey is accused of attending planning meetings of the network. Witness 6 is the only witness that implicates Kosgey. The statement of witness 6 was the only proof of Kosgey's involvement in the planning of violence. Kosgey's defence argued that the statement of witness 6 was unreliable because it was not supported by any other evidence. The view is backed up by the previous rulings of the International Criminal Court. Kosgey's defence says witness 6's statement is hearsay and should be dismissed. Kosgey's defence said that the prosecution failed to carry out proper investigations in the country and that they did not inform Kosgey that he was a suspect.Kosgey would have had an opportunity to understand the charges and offer exonerating and exculpatory evidence if this had been done. The International Criminal Court pre-trial chamber II declined to confirm any of the charges against Kosgey due to insufficient prosecution evidence. The charges against his two co-conspirators were confirmed. <mask> was a candidate for the Senate seat in the general elections held in March of last year. Stephen Sang was the candidate for the seat. There are politicians from the Orange Democratic Movement and the African National Union.

masks:
Henry Kiprono Kosgey
Henry Kiprono Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Kosgey
Henry Kosgey


title: Joseph Rochefort

texts: He was an American naval officer and cryptanalyst. In the Battle of Midway, he was a major figure in the United States Navy's intelligence operations. In the Pacific War, his contributions and those of his team were crucial. He was born in Dayton, Ohio. While still in high school in Los Angeles, he joined the United States Navy in 1917. He enlisted in the Navy in 1918, pretending to be 1898 to be able to serve. He had an adjustment for his entire career.After graduating from the US Navy's Steam Engineering School at Stevens Institute of Technology in 1919, he was commissioned as an ensign and later became the engineering officer of the tanker. He was recommended for a Navy cryptanalysis class in Washington, D.C. by a fellow officer who observed that he had a penchant for solving crossword puzzles and was good at playing the advanced card game auction bridge. He served as second chief of the Division of Naval Communications' newly created cryptanalytic organization, OP-20-G, from 1926 to 1929, as well as training in the Japanese language from 1929 to 1932, and a two-year intelligence assignment in the Eleventh Naval District, San Diego, He spent nine years in intelligence-related assignments and fourteen years at sea with the U.S. Fleet. In early 1941, Laurance Safford, again chief of OP-20-G in Washington, sent Rochefort to Hawaii to become officer in charge of Station Hypo, which was located in Pearl Harbor. By the time of Pearl Harbor, many of the Navy's best cryptanalysts, traffic analysts, and linguists, including <mask>, had joined the Navy. The Japanese Navy's most secure system, the Flag Officers Code, was broken by Rochefort's team.On the voyage to Tokyo, where both men were sent to learn Japanese at the Navy's request, there was a close working relationship between them. In 1941, he was the chief intelligence officer for the Commander in Chief of the Pacific Fleet. In the months before the Japanese attack, the director of the War Plans Division ordered that both he and <mask> be denied access to the highest level diplomatic communication. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Navy cryptographers, with assistance from both British cryptographers at the Far East Combined Bureau, and the Dutch cryptographers, broke enough traffic to provide. He and his staff spent 12 hours a day working to decode Japanese radio traffic. He wore a bathrobe with his khaki uniform and sometimes went days without bathing. The Japanese attack would be in the Central Pacific, according to the station.It would be somewhere in the Pacific, the Aleutian Islands, or even the west coast of the United States, according to OP-20-G. The attack was scheduled for mid-June, not late May or early June, as Rochefort maintained, despite the fact that Commander John Redman had replaced 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Redman said that the company was being "un-cooperative" and should focus on recovery. An unknown codegroup referred to Midway was believed to have been persuaded by the superior in Washington. The water supply on Midway Island was faked by one of the station's staff. In order to establish whether Midway was a target, he suggested using an emergency warning. The idea was put to Nimitz.The garrison commander was told by submarine cable to immediately radio in "plain-language" an emergency request for water as an explosion in the water desalination system meant that they had only enough water for two weeks. The Japanese were said to have captured one of the strip-cipher code systems on Wake. The plan was to convince Washington that the Japanese message was a lie and that they had only enough water for two weeks. The reminder was sent on Friday. The Japanese accepted the bait. Within hours they broadcast instructions to load more equipment. The instructions produced an unexpected bonus.The assault was to happen before June. The admiral was in Washington. King was not sure as to the date of the attack. The date-time data in Japanese naval messages was superenciphered. They searched the stacks of printouts and punched cards for five-digit numbers. The team set about unraveling the cipher after finding low-grade codes. The method that the Japanese used to lock up their date-time groups was discovered by Lieutenant <mask>.An intercept of 26 May with orders for two destroyer groups escorting invasion transports was analyzed with this table and "really sealed the pivotal date of the operation" as either 4 or 5 June. As many as 140 messages per day were reported by the group during May 1942. During the week before the final orders were issued, decrypts were being processed at a rate of five hundred to a thousand a day. King rejected the recommendation to award a Navy medal to Rochefort because he considered him to be one of the most unmilitary-looking officers he had ever encountered. Redman's brother, Rear Admiral <mask>, complained to King about the operation of the Hawaii station, which led to the scapegoating of Rochefort. He never served at sea again. An example of King's counterproductive personal vendettas is the fact that Rochefort received no higher recognition at the time.He was decorated with the Legion of Merit at the end of the War. After the war, he headed the Pacific Strategic Intelligence Group in Washington. He died in California. In 1985 he was posthumously awarded a Navy medal. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He was a member of the National Security Agency and the Central Security Service Hall of Fame. The CAPT Joseph J. Rochefort Building was dedicated on January 6, 2012 at the Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam Annex, Hawaii.Hal Holbrook portrayed <mask> in the movie Midway. He died a month after the movie was released. Brennan Brown portrayed him in the film Midway. Military personnel from Dayton, Ohio, United States Navy personnel of World War II Battle of Midway, and intelligence analysts were recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

masks:
Joseph Finnegan
Rochefort
Joseph Finnegan
Joseph Redman
Rochefort


title: Mark Askwith

texts: <mask> is a Canadian producer, writer, interviewer, and a familiar name in the fields of science fiction and comics. <mask> was born into a military household. He was six years old when his family moved to Ontario. The Bookery was a children's bookstore where <mask> was able to get access to a wide range of literature. This exposure to all forms of literature, in particular The Adventures of Tintin album Explorers on the Moon and a "stash of superhero comics", as a "pivotal event" in his young life, which clearly deeply instilled in him his considerable enjoyment of such genres and titles, is He stated that he didn't take comics seriously until his friend, Peter, showed him 'The Perfect Tiny Collection', bringing to his knowledge a range of different comics. He received a B.A.Trinity College and the University of Toronto. The Silver Snail was one of the premiere comic book stores in North America and was managed by <mask>. It was located at that time next to the Bakka- Phoenix Science Fiction Bookstore and gave <mask> the chance to meet legendary (and local) Science Fiction and comics authors, including Frank Miller and Bill Sienkiewicz. After leaving the Silver Snail in 1987, he started work on a Prisoner comic with Dean Motter and worked in an art directorial supportive role on Ron Mann's comic book documentary Comic Book Confidential. Interviews with Charles Burns, Art Spiegelman, Franoise Mouly, Frank Miller, Stan Lee, Will Eisner, and Robert Crumb were featured in the documentary. The success of the documentary inspired <mask> to expand upon some of Mann's ideas into a television magazine programme which would explore areas of fan interest. Through interviews and commentary.The programme was about prisoners. In 1989 <mask> became a full-time television producer and writer, and one of his first programmes was Prisoners of Gravity. The brainchild of <mask>, Daniel Richler, and Rick Green, Prisoners of Gravity was a Canadian news magazine program that explored speculative fiction, specifically science fiction, fantasy, horror and comics. The series ran for five seasons. The framework for the programme is similar to that of its peer Mystery Science Theater 3000, both featuring a stranded host who broadcasts the programme themselves from isolation. The similarities end there. The programme focused each episode on a particular film and provided commentary on it.A series of interviews with authors and creators from the science fiction and comics communities were run by Prisoners of Gravity. The first season was broadcast between August 1989 and March 1990 and focused on areas such as Star Trek and Comic book conventions. The Merril Collection of Science Fiction, Speculation and Fantasy public library located in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada is home to the remaining four seasons of the show. "Will Eisner & The Spirit", "Watchmen", "Cyberpunk", "Ray Bradbury", "The Sandman", "Tolkien", and Jack Kirby were included. Many of the interviews for these programmes were carried out by <mask> himself. TVOntario aired Prisoners of Gravity for five seasons before it was canceled in 1994. <mask> is one of the founding producers, and many of its episodes have appeared on PBS, The Discovery Channel and Space.The Canadian equivalent of TheSci Fi Channel, an English language cable television specialty channel, is Space and CHUM/CTV Space. There are mostly sci-fi and fantasy movies. <mask> was one of the founding producers of the channel, which was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) in 1996. <mask> is involved in the documentary side of things, as well as the so-called 'Interstitial' materials which pepper the channels' output. Robert J. Sawyer, a noted Canadian science fiction author, commented on the first broadcast of the film. SPACE's HypaSpace Daily/Weekly is an entertainment news programme which looks specifically at the science fiction news. At a young age, I was introduced to the worlds of science fiction, fantasy and comics.Lewis's books, works by Robert A. Heinlein and other authors, and later rubbing shoulders with Science Fiction and comics authors at The Silver Snail and Bakka- Phoenix, are some of the things <mask> has written. His collaboration with Dean Motter in helping write the "The Prisoner" sequel received a lot of critical and fan-approval. The four-part prestige-format mini-series, serialised between 1988 and 1989 has subsequently been collected in graphic novel format as Shattered Visage, still in print (since 1990) and published by DC Comics/Warner Bros. in the US and Titan Books in the UK. Andromeda is a comic book written and published under the SSC imprint. The True North was written for the Canadian Comic Legal Defense Fund. "Raising the Roof!" is a sheet music song. There is a bonus book.There is a Justice League International Vol. 7. "Sharks" in Taboo #2 (Spider baby Grafix, Jan 1989) is an art by R.G. "Rick" Taylor "Davey's Dream" is an artwork by R.G. "Rick" Taylor Caliber Presents #24 (Caliber, 1991)? The Silencers #1-4 were published by Caliber Comics. The mini-series was collected as a limited edition trade and then reprinted in 2007. Ken Lashley's Legends was co-written with Ken Lashley.A short Batman: 'Black & White' story was written with M. W. Kaluta as a backup. "Moebius: A Sketch" was collected in Batman: Black & White 3. The Comic Eye is a collection of 50 biographical and fictional comic strips by 50 talented comic makers! The Hugo Award-nominated novel Humans by Canadian science-fiction writer Robert J. Sawyer is one of the contributors. <mask> was thanked by Alan Moore in his and Bill Sienkiewicz's Big Numbers comic for reading several articles about chaos theory. He is credited with coming up with the name "Taboo" for the anthology "The October Project". Alan Moore was inspired to write From Hell by the title Taboo.The Power Stone game was adapted into English. In recent years, due in part to his familiarity with the comics and Science Fiction scenes, and his role with SPACE, he has played a role in various events relating to those fields. He hosted readings by Jasper Fforde, Spider Robinson, Robert J. Sawyer, and Jay MillAr as part of the Toronto International Festival of Authors. Neal Stephenson was interviewed by <mask> at The Ryerson Theatre in Toronto. The 'This is Not a Reading Series' of book events is hosted by Toronto's Pages Book Store. <mask> is profiled at "Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928-1999" by J. D. LaFrance.

masks:
Mark Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Askwith
Mark Askwith


title: William Berczy

texts: <mask> was a German-born Upper Canada pioneer and painter. The Town of York, Upper Canada, is now Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <mask> was a son of the Wirklicher Hofrat and Johanna Josepha Walpurga Moll, who were both from the Holy Roman Empire. <mask> changed his name after marriage. He studied at the University of Jena and the Akademie der bildenden Knste. He spent his early career in several European countries. After setting up a business in York, Upper Canada, <mask> sailed for the Americas.His work took him to Lower Canada. On November 1, 1785, <mask> married Allamand of Lausanne, Switzerland. They had two sons. Charles Albert <mask> was the second postmaster of Toronto. The German Mills settlement north of York was established by <mask> and John Graves Simcoe under the German Land Company. Russell Abbey is one of the homes built by Berczy. Berczy was painting.His two best known pictures are a full-length portrait of the Mohawk chief and a group portrait of the Woolsey Family. The plans for the Christ Church Cathedral in Montreal were included in his religious paintings and architectural work. <mask> was stranded in New York City during the War of 1812. He stayed in Vermont, New York, and New York City before going to England. He died in the care of friends after falling ill in New York. He was buried in an unmarked grave. On September 18, 1839, his wife died in Sainte-Mélanie, Lower Canada.Charles Albert <mask> was <mask>'s other son. <mask>zy Public School is named after him. 600 students attend the school in grades K-8. The Berczy Village is a densely populated neighbourhood named after this founder. The Rouge River and Berczy Creek are in the same area. A bronze statue of Berczy will be located at Berczy Square, a park to be built at Berczy Village near Kennedy Road and 16th Avenue. William Berczy Settlement Historical Cemetery is located within Berczy Village.<mask> Berczy Boulevard is a major road from Major Mackenzie Drive to 16th Avenue in Berczy Village and Berczy Gate is a short street near Highway 7 and Ninth Line. Berczy Lane was renamed Leader Lane in Toronto. Next to the train station is Berczy Street. There is a small park behind the Gooderham Building at Front Street and Wellington Street in Toronto. After the buildings on the site were demolished, the park used to be a parking lot. After the late 1980s, a tree-lined city park emerged. The Berczy Street Park and Berczy Street are located in the province of Ontario.<mask>-Strasse is named after him. <mask> was named a national historic person. The life and times of <mask> is the subject of the novel German Mills: A Novel pertaining to the Life and Times of <mask>. "<mask>zy Co-Founder of Toronto" was written in 1967. Adler is an Ahornbaum. The Einwanderung, Siedlung, Kultur-und Literatur ist in Kanada. Lothar Zimmermann ist Herausgegeben.Toronto 1997 was the year. pp. "Williem <mask>, das deutschkanadischer Pionier". Berczy trifft Goethe. The German Canadian Yearbook 15 was published in 1998. 89–97 The Story of the German Mills by Charles Sauriol was published in 1995.The General Editor of the Dictionary of Canadian Biography. 5. 1801-1820. Toronto, Buffalo, London 1983, pp. 70–2. <mask>, <mask> is a stock. Saur is the publisher of the Allgemeines Knstler-Lexikon.The Knstler aller Zeiten und Vlker. There are 9. In 1994, pp. Mnchen, Leipzig. 257–265. "Oasis amid skyscrapers has a magic of its own" was written about <mask> in the Toronto Star.

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William von Moll Berczy
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William Berczy


title: Alvin E. Roth

texts: An American academic is born on December 18, 1951. He is the Gund professor of economics and business administration at Harvard University. He was the President of the American Economics Association. He has made significant contributions to the fields of game theory, market design and experimental economics, and is known for his emphasis on applying economic theory to solutions for real-world problems. His theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design won him the 2012 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The son of two public high school teachers was born in the New York City suburb of Queens. He followed in his brother's footsteps and entered Columbia's engineering school in the fall of 1968 without graduating from high school.In 1971 he received a bachelor's degree in Operations Research from Columbia University's School of Engineering and Applied Science. He received his Master's and PhD in Operations Research at the same university. After leaving the University of Illinois in 1982, he became the Andrew W. Mellon professor of economics at the University of Pittsburgh. He was a professor and fellow in the Center for Philosophy of Science at the University of Pittsburgh. In 1998 he left to join the faculty at Harvard and stayed until 2012 when he returned to the school. He became a full member of the faculty at Harvard. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.He is a member of the Econometric Society and the National Bureau of Economic Research. Their work on market design won them a Golden Goose Award. There is a collection of papers at Duke University. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2012 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences to Lloyd S. The citation said that theoretic results could clarify the functioning of important markets in practice. According to a series of studies, stability is the key to understanding the success of market institutions. The conclusion was substantiated in systematic laboratory experiments.He helped redesign institutions for matching new doctors with hospitals, students with schools, and organ donors with patients. Modifications that take into account ethical restrictions, such as the preclusion of side payments, are included in the reforms. Market DesignRoth made several contributions to market design from the 1990s through the current day on topics includingKidney exchange, school choice, medical residency match, entry-level job market for economists and other markets. "As the conditions of the market change, the behavior of people change and that causes old rules to be discarded and new rules to be created." He manages the Market Design Blog, which is an active website on topics related to market design. Along with Utku Unver, itai Ashlagi and other co-authors, <mask> did the first theoretical work on kidneys exchange. One of the first to note the similarity between the two wasRoth.The one-sided matching with waiting-list options and proposed efficient and incentive-compatible chain selection rules were adapted by them. The team showed that when only pairwise kidney exchanges are considered, efficient outcomes can be found in ways that are more efficient than using 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 The New England Program for Kidney Exchange is a registry and matching program that pairs compatible donors and recipients. Two pairs of incompatible donors were used to operate the program. Each donor was incompatible with their partner but compatible with another. Because the National Organ Transplant Act forbids the creation of binding contracts for organ transplant, steps in the procedure had to be performed roughly simultaneously. Four operating rooms and four surgical teams are acting in concert with each other.The practical burden of three pairwise exchanges was too large for hospitals and professionals in the transplant community. The goals of the program would not be sacrificed by limiting exchanges to pairs of incompatible donors, even though the original theoretical work discovered that an "efficient frontier" would be reached with exchanges between three pairs of otherwise incompatible donors. There were 6 recipients and 6 donors for the exchange. The idea of global kidney exchange was introduced by <mask> and Dr Michael Rees. Patients from different countries exchange their kidneys. When the cost of hemodialysis in the developed world is greater than the combined cost of transplantation, immunosuppression, and medical follow-up for a donor–recipient pair from a developing world country, it is beneficial to exchange. The cost savings achieved through earlier transplantation over dialysis for the developed-world kidney transplant candidates should be used to fund the cost of exchange between developed-world patient–donor pairs with immunological barriers for the developing-world patient.The first exchange took place in 2015. They have continued to contribute to ethical discussions and practical designs that can facilitate global kidney chains. Key roles were played by Dr Michael Rees and Itai Ashlagi in the exchange of a kidneys between Israel and the U.S. The mechanisms for matching students to New York City high schools and Boston primary schools were changed. The market was designed to match New York City public school students to high schools. The school district used to have students mail in a list of their preferred schools in order, then send a copy of that list to each of the five schools. It was possible for schools to tell if students had listed them as their first choice.Some students had a choice of one school, rather than five. Students had an incentive to hide their true preferences. Atila Abdulkadirolu and Parag Pathak were two of the people who proposed the deferral of acceptance to the school board. The method of selection for New York City public school students was accepted by the school board. In 2003 a similar measure was presented to Boston's public school system. The Boston system gave so much preference to an application's first choice that it was likely that she would not be matched with any school on her list and be assigned to schools which had vacancies. Detailed lists were developed by some Boston parents in order to avoid having their children assigned.Boston held public hearings on the school selection system and eventually settled on the idea of deferred acceptance. The National Resident Matching Program was designed in 1952 by John and F. J. Mullen. The system was built on theoretical foundations. The mechanism used in NRMP was both stable and strategy-proof for unmarried medical residents, but deferred to future study the question of how to match married couples efficiently. Stable matches can be produced even with married couples, thanks to the redesign of the matching program in the 1990s. The instability-chaining algorithm was proposed by John H. Vande Vate, along with a variation of the deferred-acceptance algorithm modified to accommodate couples by resolving potential instabilities caused by the presence of couples. The new algorithm was adopted in 1997.The program is still being used in the program. It has been used in entry-level labor markets for other organizations. There are economic and psychological forces that influence organ donation decisions. Changes in the management of waiting lists might affect donations. The work shows that organ allocation policy giving priority on waiting lists to those who have previously registered as donors has a positive impact on registration. Giving potential donors more opportunities to donate organs while providing them with more information can increase registration. In 2005, the American Economic Association asked <mask> to chair a new Ad Hoc Committee on the job market for economists.The committee's goal was to assess whether the AEA could better promote a thick market for new Ph.D.s in economics, while reducing problems of congestion and coordination failure, factors previously identified as crucial for successful market design. Many departments of economics did not advertise assistant professor positions. The market was relatively thin and jobs were filled by word of mouth and letters of inquiry. Job Openings for Economists (JOE) was published by the AEA from 1974 to 2002 and has helped make the market thicker. Interviews were conducted at the Allied Social Science Associations January meetings. The market had to deal with the congestion caused by the many possibilities to be considered for both employers and applicants as the number of jobs and candidates increased in the 2000s. The work of the Committee resulted in the introduction of two market design interventions: first, in early December prior to the January Allied Social Science Associationsmeeting, applicants have the option of sending no more than two signals of special interest to employers through the AEA signaling service.Candidates can credibly express interest in employers and employers can identify candidates interested in their positions with the signals. During the late stages of the interviewing and hiring process, some employers may not have hired any of the candidates they interviewed, and candidates may find that all the prospective employers with whom they interviewed have hired someone else. Employers with unfilled jobs may indicate their continued availability on the AEA scramble website if applicants are still looking for jobs. The data from 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Roth Roth Roth


title: Alvin E. Roth

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 At least 10 percent of the jobs listed in the scramble were filled through contacts. Two important papers written by Market Timing Roth and Xiaolin Xing extended our understanding of the timing of transactions. They explored how strategic incentives can lead market participants to cause unraveling when the hiring side of a market makes offers further in advance of employment to pre-empt their competitors.The environment where transactions take time to evaluate and complete caused markets to be congested. In a series of papers with Ockenfels, it was found that a high proportion of the bids were submitted in the last minute or seconds of the auction. When the study was conducted, eBay had a fixed ending time, which gave bidders incentives to delay placing their bids, and they showed how sniping can be prevented in auctions that end with a soft- close. The concept of'repugnance' for a transaction as the aversion toward other individuals engaging in it, even if the parties are involved, was introduced in the economics literature. There are some things that shouldn't be done. The types of markets and transactions that we observe DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch "We need to understand better and engage more with the phenomenon of'repugnant transactions,' which, I will argue, often serves as an important constraint on markets and market design."The ethical implications of organ donation and compensation for donors and their families have been the focus of a lot of <mask>'s work. A cross-jurisdiction study was conducted on the relationship between repugnance and regulation of transactions. From the early 1970s to the present, Experimental EconomicsRoth has made several fundamental contributions to the field. An approach open to influence by other social sciences as well as game theory was ushered in by the approach ofRoth. Unlike earlier experimental work by Vernon Smith, Charles Plott, and others,<mask> and his coauthors appealed to sociological and psychological concepts to explain how subjects deviated from predicted outcomes right from the start. His early work provided accurate and insightful descriptions of actual behavior based on psychology and sociology and was rigorous in its specification of what economic models predicted. According to the Scientific Background document for the 2012 Nobel Prize in Economics, laboratory experiments and field observations can interact with game theory to establish economics as a more satisfactory empirical science.In addition to contributing to some laboratory game designs that has become standard,<mask> designed a repeated-game experiment in which there was a fixed probability that each period of play would be the last, providing researchers with a tool The groundwork for much of the metascience debates regarding experiments in economics was laid by the fact that both producers and consumers of experimental research must consider methodological issues when interpreting experimental results. The Handbook of Experimental Economics was edited by John Kagel. The predictions of cooperative bargaining theory were tested in the laboratory by Michael Malouf. The empirical evidence provided by this work supports the claim that cooperative bargaining models can be used to predict the effects of risk aversion. The importance of focal-point effects and fairness concerns were highlighted in some of the experiments. While risk averse bargainers make concessions to revolve their aversion to risk, this is less harmful than what conventional economics predict in predictable contexts.Experiments have been conducted to test the predictions of non-cooperative bargaining theory. The study was published by <mask>, Vesna Prasnikar, Masahiro Okuno-Fujiwara, and Shmuel Zamir. The paper found no cultural differences in the markets, all of which were related to the predicted subgame perfect outcome. One of the top 20 papers in experimental economics is this influential paper. The main deviations from rational choice in repeated choice tasks can be predicted with surprisingly simple learning models. Market design experiments were pioneered by John Kagel and others. The first piece of experimental evidence that the stability of matching algorithm support a market was provided by <mask> and Kagel, who compared the algorithm used in Edinburgh and Cardiff to assign entry-level doctors to positions with the stable deferred acceptance algorithm.Taking inspiration from the collapse of the gastroenterology fellowship in the United States, this line of research has been furthered with the work of <mask> and Niederle that shed light on how a matching market can collapse and its consequences. The American Gastroenterology Association reintroduced a deferred acceptance algorithm in 2006 thanks to this and other work. Experiments have been used to evaluate the decision architecture and implications of matching markets. The regulation of transplant centers and organ procurement organizations has recently begun to be studied in laboratory experiments. Game TheoryRoth made many contributions to game theory on topics such as Shapley Value, axiomatic bargaining, and matching theory. The utility perspective was introduced on the Shapley value. The key contribution is to show that a value can be viewed to represent a valuation or utility of a player in a cooperative interactive decision situation.The potential values that can be generated by the various coalitions of which the player is a member is described in a cooperative game. The Shapley value is the specific von Neumann–Morgenstern expected utility function that is neutral to ordinary as well as strategic risk and can be used by this player to evaluate this situation. When he was a faculty member at the University of Illinois, he taught a course on axiomatic models of bargaining that became a textbook. The effects of risk aversion have been studied by some economists. In A and B, the feasible space and utility of player 1 remain fixed, but the utility of player 2 is different: player 2 is more risk-averse in A than in B. The payoff of player 2 in the Nash bargaining solution is smaller in A than in B. This is true only if the outcome is certain, and if the outcome is risky, then a risk-averse player may get a better deal.There are several fundamental contributions to the theory of matching. In markets with indivisible goods and private endowments, the core coincides with the unique competitive allocation. They used the TTC to prove the existence of a competitive allocation. The set of matched agents is the same in all stable matchings according to the rural hospital theorem. The number of doctors assigned to rural hospitals was not changed by changing the way the National Residency Match Program treats medical graduates. Deferred acceptance and top-trading-cycle are strategy-proof. Student-proposing deferred acceptance is a weakly dominant strategy and can't benefit any coalition of manipulators.There is no stable matching mechanism that makes truthful reporting dominant for both sides of the market. He was the first to show that top-trading-cycle is strategy-proof. A book on two-sided matching has been co-authored with Marilda Sotomayor. This book set the agenda for research in matching theory in the following decades and organized the knowledge that was available at that time. A variety of economics courses have been taught by the teacher. The first graduate course on Market Design brought together topics on auctions, matching, and other related areas. The market design course has served as a basis for many similar graduate courses across the US and around the world, and has helped jump-start the field of Market Design.Over the course of his career, he had advised about the same number of people. Many of his students have gone on to successful research careers, and many have won major awards in the field. The University of Illinois, University of Pittsburgh, and Harvard University have all given teaching awards to him. He is married to a doctor and has two sons. There is a psychologist specialized in cognitive engineering. His son is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. Ben is an assistant professor at Harvard Business School.BooksRoth is the author of many books and articles. A selection from 1979. The models of Bargaining, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems are axiomatic. There is a Springer Verlag. 1985. Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining was edited by Cambridge University Press. 1987.There are six points of view on laboratory experimentation in economics. The Cambridge University Press has an editor. The Chinese translation was from 1988 to 2008. Essays in honor of Lloyd S. Shapley are called The Shapley Value. The Cambridge University Press has an editor. 1990. There is a study in game-theoretic modeling and analysis.With Marilda. Cambridge University Press. 1995. There is a Handbook of Experimental Economics. It was edited with J.H. Kagel. The University Press of Princeton.2001. Bob Wilson was the originator of game theory. It was edited by Paul Milgrom. Who gets what and why? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt is owned by <mask> Dolan. Over 200 articles have been published in peer reviewed journals. Market design Experimental economics Repugnant market Repugnancy costs is one of the most widely cited.The video is about Repugnant Markets and Prohibited Transactions at the Lindau Nobel Laureate

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