title: Ray Gricar

texts: <mask> was an American lawyer who served as the district attorney of Centre County, Pennsylvania, from 1985 until 2005. Gricar went missing on April 15, 2005, and has not been heard from since. Gricar was declared dead by Centre County authorities on July 25, 2011. <mask> received his Juris Doctor degree from Case Western Reserve University School of Law and began his career as a prosecutor in Cuyahoga County. After a brief stint as an assistant district attorney, he was elected district attorney of Centre County in 1985. After being re-elected four times, he decided not to run in the 2005 campaign. Gricar was reported missing after he failed to return from a road trip.His car was found in Lewisburg with his cell phone inside, and at a later date his laptop computer and the laptop's hard drive was found in the adjacent river. The laptop was thrown into the river after the hard drive was found in a different location. There is no trace of Gricar left. <mask> was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and grew up in the city's Collinwood neighborhood. After working as an intern for the prosecutor's office, he decided to study law at the University of Dayton. Gricar returned to Cleveland to study at the Case Western Reserve University School of Law. He took a job as a prosecutor in Cuyahoga County, specializing in prosecuting cases of rape and murder after obtaining his Juris Doctor.Gricar's wife took a job at Pennsylvania State University when Gricar moved to State College in 1980. He became a stay-at- home dad to his daughter. Gricar accepted the assistant position offered by the Centre County District Attorney. Gricar ran for the open position in 1985 after the incumbent district attorney chose not to run again. He won the election by a large margin. Gricar made his office full-time in 1996 after campaigning to make it part-time. He was re-elected five times.After allegations of child sexual abuse were made against Penn State assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky, Gricar declined to press charges, but thirteen years later he was convicted of multiple counts of sexual abuse. In 2004, Gricar said he wouldn't run for re-election and would retire from practicing law after his 60th birthday. Gricar met Barbara Gray while studying at the University of Delaware. They married in 1969 after moving to Cleveland. They adopted a baby girl in 1978. <mask> and <mask> married again in 1996, but divorced in 2001. Gricar moved in with his girlfriend, an employee of the Centre County District Attorney's office.He was living with Fornicola at the time of his disappearance. Roy disappeared from his home in West Chester, Ohio, in 1996. His death was ruled a suicide after his body was found a week later. Gricar called Fornicola at 11:30 a.m. on April 15, 2005, to let her know that he was in the area. Late that evening, Fornicola reported Gricar missing. <mask>'s red Mini Cooper was found in the parking lot of an antique store. His laptop computer, keys, and wallet were not in the car.There were no signs of foul play. Gricar's older brother Roy committed suicide in 1996 and police and family members noted that the location of the vehicle was similar to that of his. After Gricar's vehicle was found, authorities searched the river and its banks but found no sign of him. The Sniffer dog's behavior around where Gricar's car was found suggested that he might have gotten into another vehicle with someone else. Pennsylvania authorities asked the FBI to analyze Gricar's bank accounts, credit card records, and cell phone records, but found no clues as to where he was. Gricar's laptop was found in the river by fishermen, but its hard drive was missing. Over the next several days, divers searched the area near where the river was found, but found nothing else.The FBI, the U.S. Secret Service, and the data were involved in the investigation after the hard drive was recovered from the banks of the river. The home computer that Gricar shared with Fornicola had been used to perform internet searches on topics such as "how to wreck a hard drive" and "how to fry a hard drive". In June of 2011, Gricar's daughter petitioned Centre County to declare him dead. He was declared dead in absentia by Judge David E. Grine on July 25, 2011. Police in Utah arrested a man who looked like Gricar, who refused to reveal his identity. The similarities between this "John Doe" and Gricar led to speculation that Gricar had been found. Centre County sent Gricar's fingerprints to Utah, but they did not match.The man was identified by authorities. There are three main theories as to what happened to Gricar. The primary theory is that he committed suicide just as his brother did. His family did not believe in the theory that police believed was most likely. Gricar had no history of depression or suicidal thoughts, despite being a poor swimmer. He was looking forward to his retirement. Foul play is the second theory.It was thought that Gricar's disappearance might be related to the death of Jonathan Luna. Gricar had recently been involved in a police operation busting a heroin dealing ring, and the criminals concerned were investigated for any links to his disappearance, but no one was found. Gricar's decision to decline to prosecute Sandusky for child sexual abuse may have been related to his disappearance. Gricar's girlfriend and stepdaughter were both asked to take polygraphs by the police, which they both passed. The third theory is that Gricar wanted to start a new life and that's why he vanished. He was interested in the case of the Cleveland police chief who disappeared in order to start a new life. A bartender and an off-duty police officer claimed to have seen Gricar at a baseball game in a bar in Wilkes-Barre.<mask> may have taken off to central Europe because he was proficient in both Russian and Slovenian. He traveled to this region of the world in the past and had relatives there. In popular culture, Gricar's disappearance was the subject of several television documentary programs, including episodes of Haunting Evidence on Court TV in June 2006 and Disappeared on Investigation Discovery in February 2011. The case was referred to in an episode of Without a Trace. The FBI has a list of people who have gone missing.

masks:
Ray Frank Gricar
Gricar
Ray Gricar
Ray
Barbara Gricar
Gricar
Gricar


title: Mike White (quarterback)

type: paraphrased

masks:
Mike White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White


title: Robert Swan

texts: <mask> is the first person to walk to both Poles. He graduated from St Chad's College, Durham University with a degree in Ancient History, after attending Aysgarth School and Sedbergh School. He is an advocate for renewable energy. <mask> is the founder of 2041, a company that is dedicated to the preservation of the Antarctic, and the author of "My quest to Save the Earth's Last Wilderness." <mask> undertook the South Pole Energy Challenge, the first expedition of its kind: a 600-mile journey to the South Pole with his son <mask>, surviving solely using renewable energy. "In the Footsteps of Scott" is a novel about a journey to the South Pole. Bill Burton was the last surviving member of Scott's expedition and the expedition stopped over in New Zealand to meet him.<mask>'s initial expedition was called "In the Footsteps of Scott". After arriving on the frozen continent, <mask> and his team spent the winter at the Jack Hayward Base with colleagues John Tolson and Dr. <mask>, Mear, and Wood were going to walk to the South Pole. They arrived at the South Pole after 70 days without radio communications or back-up support. The longest unassisted march in history was achieved by <mask>'s team. Just minutes before they arrived at the pole, they received the bad news that their ship, Southern Quest, had been crushed by pack ice and had sunk. There was a lot of criticism of the adventure from the scientists who were there, as time and money had to be spent in flying some of the party back out to New Zealand.<mask> returned in 1987 with a ship to collect the rest of the team at Jack Hayward Base and to remove all traces of his expedition. Three years after reaching the South Pole, <mask> assembled a team of eight people from seven nations for an attempt at the North Pole. The Icewalk expedition team consisted of: Dr. Malakhov from Russia, Summerson from the UK, Joy from Australia, Fuchs from Germany, Onishi from Japan, Cockney from the Inuit, and <mask> from the US. "Icewalk" was the name of the expedition. Icewalk's base camp held 22 representatives from 15 nations, with the US represented by Mike Doyle. They produced educational films and helped with the removal of rubbish from the surrounding wilderness. <mask> and his team reached the North Pole.The team almost drowned due to the melting of the ice. <mask> was the first man to walk to both the North and South Poles on his own. <mask> was invited by the United Nations to be a keynote speaker at the first Earth Summit for sustainable development. <mask> made a commitment to deliver a global and local environmental mission involving industry, business, and young people to the next World Summit in 2002. 35 young people from 25 nations went to the South Pole in 1996 to take part in One Step Beyond, The South Pole Challenge. At the Earth Summit, <mask> was tasked with defining a global mission. The mission was to remove and recycle 1,500 tons of waste that had been left at Bellingshausen station after decades of scientific research.The team worked for eight years to execute the mission. The native penguins reclaimed their beach for the first time in 47 years after the rubbish at the Russian base of Bellingshausen was finally cleared. <mask>'s 67' foot racing yacht 2041 was named after the year in which the 'Madrid Protocol' came up for debate. The protocol was signed by nearly every nation and provides additional protection for the Treaty. There is a ban on mining and mineral exploration in the area for 50 years. <mask> and his 2041 sailboat embarked on the longest overland voyage in history in 2002. The 2002 World Summit for sustainable Development was in South Africa.LoveLife is a charity fighting AIDS in South Africa. Over 750,000 young people were reached by the voyage. The 'Ice Station' exhibit was visited by 128 world leaders and 35,000 visitors, including 12,000 young people. The award was for outstanding contribution to the World Summit. <mask> brought a team of young African leaders on 2041 for the Cape to Rio Yacht Race as the first step to the 2012 World Summit. Returning from the Rio, the yacht embarked on "The Circumnavigation of Africa". During the voyage, AIDS awareness, water saving, and recycling were promoted.Along the route, communities came out in force to participate in clean-up projects with the aim of improving their immediate environment. <mask> chose three young men from loveLife to be the first African crew in history to go around the world. <mask> entered a sailboat with the world's first sails made entirely from recycled plastic bottles in the 2012 World Summit, continuing her journey towards the summit. Industry leaders and teachers were selected to inspire young people. The sailboat was in the race. <mask> was once again charged by the world leaders to continue his mission and report back at the next World Summit for sustainable development ten years later. <mask> and a small team lived and sent broadcasts from the E-base via the internet for two weeks.It was the first time in history that a team had attempted to survive solely on renewable energy. After two weeks of good health, the team left the continent. The voyage for cleaner energy and 2041 sailboat were launched from San Francisco, California. In 2041, all of the energy was generated by wind, solar, and biodiesel. <mask> engaged in a multi-city tour of the West Coast of the US to highlight renewable energy and engage the youth of the world to take positive steps toward renewable, sustainable energy practices. "Robert Swan Day" was celebrated in San Francisco at the bequest of the Mayor. <mask> led the first corporate expedition to Antarctica in 2003 after 23 years of sustainable leadership and teamwork experience.Climate change was witnessed by the expedition members. They were told by <mask> to become leaders in sustainable living. The purpose of these expeditions is to engage and inspire the next generation of leaders to take responsibility to build resilient communities and preserve Antarctica. The next one will be in November 2021. The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty could be changed in 2041. The Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi lit up the sky with a solar light show, writing a message in solar lights to the world on climate. <mask> and his son Barney were present at the solar light show.The goal of the Climate Force challenge is to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by the year 2025. <mask> and his son Barney are working with businesses, communities, and students to promote sustainable development. The South Pole Energy Challenge took place from Nov 12th to Jan 15th. <mask> works directly with industry leaders, educators, sponsors, artists, foundations, and outreach programs to give throughout these expeditions. <mask> and his son Barney traveled to the South Pole on a mission known as the South Pole Energy Challenge. A father and son team set out to ski a 600-mile journey on renewable energy. They used NASA designed solar ice melters and other materials to survive on their sledges.They planted 2,000 trees to make the expedition carbon positive. <mask> will attempt to complete his 35 year old goal of crossing the entireAntarctica in January 2022.

masks:
Robert Charles Swan
Swan
Swan
Barney Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Roberts
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Rio Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Robert
Robert
Robert Swan
Robert Swan


title: Bruce Purse

texts: <mask> is an American musician, composer, producer, vocalist, bandleader, arranger, performer, and guest lecturer. Proficient at various wind instruments, including the trumpet, pocket trumpet, bass trumpet, and flugelhorn, Purse has performed with many well known artists. His premiere ensemble called <mask> and the Pocketbooks is one of the large groups he has assembled. Jazz, R&B, and heavy blues are some of the genres the band performs in. He describes himself as a mentalist. Mentalism is about creating sound, music, and frequencies that create music. He creates music using technology.He plays and writes stories. The president of bcpurse music is <mask>. Purse was born in Alabama. He used to listen to music on the radio, television and in church. <mask> was exposed to many genres of music. He moved to St Louis when he was a child. At an assembly performance at his middle school, <mask> was introduced to the trumpet and instrumental music.William Paul Overbey was at Sumner High School when Purse was in his teens. He received a degree from Southern Illinois University. He received his Master's degree in music education from Lehman College in New York City after completing Masters work at Columbia University. He heard on the radio and television that Louis Armstrong inspired his fascination with the trumpet. Career Purse is a musician. He has a band called <mask> and the Pocketbooks, an 11-piece big band, and other groups. He has written, arranged and performed for many people.The anthology for the Art Ensemble of Chicago was composed by him. <mask> is a musician. He is an artist-in-residence with the New York City Board of Education, Lincoln Center Jazz with Wynton Marsalis, and the New School for Social Research. <mask> portrayed himself in the Amy Winehouse: Back to Black documentary. The play "The Band Room" was written by Purse about his time at Sumner High School. William Paul Overbey and Ken Billups were his teachers. The play was performed at Lehman College in the Bronx, New York City.The play takes place during the Civil Rights movement. <mask> composed and produced the music for the film. It was shown at the Black International Cinema. He is a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. Instruments Trumpet, pocket trumpet, flugel horn, baritone horn, bass trumpet, French horn, Discography is a composer, producer, arranger and musician. The first one was Vincent Henry, the second one was Thirsty, the third one was My Way, the fourth one was Inside My Mind, and the fifth one was Logic Pride. Craig Harris 1993 Doin' It Now! is a song by Noel Pointer.Johnny Kemp is a producer, arranger and composer. Bugz in the Attic; Flugel horn, Trumpet, Trumpet (Bass) 2009; 2 Sides of My Heart, Vol. It is a healing arts of health and well being. I use the Sounds of Musical Storytelling to tell stories about New Jazz, World Beat Music, Organic Digital Dance, and Peacefulness with Silence. This opens the door to a new world of sound mentalisms such as Rhythm and Blues, New Age, Electronic Music, Ambient, Electroacoustic, Intelligent Dance Music,Blues, and Classical Symphonic Digital Music. <mask>e has a Discography and videos References African-American jazz composers 20th-century jazz composers Living people 20th-century American musicians 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century jazz composers.

masks:
Bruce Purse
Bruce Purse
Purse
Bruce
Bruce
Bruce Purse
Bruce
Bruce
Bruce Purse
Bruce Purs


title: Scott Jennings

texts: <mask> is an American writer and conservative commentator. He writes for CNN.com, USA Today, and the Los Angeles Times. In February 2006 <mask> was appointed to the position of special assistant to the president and deputy director of political affairs. In 2004, he was the executive director of the Bush-Cheney campaign in New Mexico, and in 2000 he was a staff member of the Bush-Cheney campaign in Kentucky. RunSwitch Public Relations is Kentucky's largest public relations and public affairs firm. He is an on-air contributor for CNN and has been writing a regular column for the Louisville Courier-Journal. He was part of McConnell's campaigns for the U.S. Senate in 2002 and 2008, and was an adviser to Senate Majority LeaderMitch McConnell.He joined the LA Times as a columnist. He is on the speaking circuit, taking part in panel discussions and briefings groups on the political landscape. He became a lecturer in the Harvard Kennedy School of Government in 2019. He is a conservative political analyst on Morning Edition. <mask> was born and raised in Kentucky and graduated from high school there in 1996. He was featured in the Coca-Cola Foundation's magazine in 2006 as a Coca-Cola National Scholar. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Louisville in 2000.During his time at the University of Louisville, he was a news anchor and reporter for WHAS Radio. The Associated Press gave a series on the plight of the homeless in Louisville an award. The couple is married in Whitesville, Kentucky. They have four children and live in Kentucky. President Bush's 2000 Kentucky campaign, Sen. McConnell's 2002 re-election campaign, and Gov. Before joining the White House, he managed President Bush's campaign in New Mexico. Between 2000 and 2004, New Mexico was one of two states to switch from blue to red.He was named special assistant to the president in October 2005, after serving as associate director in the Office of Political Affairs at the White House. After leaving the White House, <mask> became Director of Strategic Development and Senior Strategist for Peritus Public Relations in Louisville, Ky., before co-founding RunSwitch PR in Louisville. The media often quotes <mask> as a political analyst. During the 2016 presidential election, he appeared frequently on the Fox News Channel and other outlets as a commentator discussing polling and the political news of the day. He joined CNN as an on-air contributor. He's made hundreds of appearances on the network on programs like CNN Tonight with Don Lemon and The Lead with Jake Tapper. After losing New Mexico to Al Gore in 2000 by just 366 votes, President Bush's reelection campaign dispatched <mask> to manage its operations there.The Republican Party in the state was divided. The chairman of the state party resigned her seat and moved out of the state after he arrived. The Republican Party set about repairing the damaged party, recruiting 15,000 volunteers to execute a grassroots strategy that relied heavily on peer-to-peer, coalition-based activity. The Kerry for President Campaign, the state Democratic Party, and a host of third-party organizations spent millions of dollars in the state. Bush won the New Mexico election by 5,988 votes, making it one of the closest states in the nation. Between 2000 and 2004, New Mexico went from being a Democrat to a Republican. George W. Bush's presidential campaign, SenatorMitch McConnell's reelection campaign, and the governor's campaign were all directed by <mask>.Bush defeated Al Gore in Kentucky, a state Bill Clinton won twice, McConnell set a record by scoring 65 percent in his campaign, and the first Republican governor in Kentucky in over 30 years won 55 percent of the vote. He helped the U.S. in Kentucky in 2008. State legislative Republicans won their races. The first stand-alone African-American candidate to win statewide office in Kentucky was the Attorney General. An inquiry into the politicization of the General Services Administration was held in 2007. At a Congressional hearing, witnesses testified that on January 26, 2007, the GSA Administrator Lurita Doan joined in a video conference with top GSA political appointees who discussed ways to help Republican candidates. On April 23, 2007, the U.S. Office of Special Counsel (OSC) announced it was investigating the January video conference to see if the political dealings of the White House had violated the Hatch Act.Elaine Kaplan, Special Counsel during the Clinton Administration, said that there was nothing improper that had occurred before Doan started the discussion. The presentation was similar to others disclosed by the White House. The Washington Post quoted <mask>h as saying, "Political forecasts, just generally." . I don't consider political activity to be illegal. White House deputy press secretary Dana Perino told reporters that the briefings were not illegal. The Hatch Act allows political appointees to talk to other political appointees about the political landscape in which they are trying to advance the president's agenda.On August 2, 2007, he testified before the Judiciary Committee about the dismissal of the U.S. attorneys controversy. He refused to answer most questions. In one e-mail to a White House staffer, <mask> wrote, "Iglesias has done nothing" and "We are getting killed out there." In the months leading up to the controversy around dismissal of United States attorneys, the White House and RNC email accounts were used to communicate with Justice Department officials. Although working at the White House, <mask> McConnell in the U.S. Senate was supported by a super PAC known as Kentuckians for Strong Leadership. "I think the party is coming together just fine and I don't detect any problems for McConnell on GOP unity," he said in July.The New Yorker magazine dubbed him the "master of attack" during the race. The political news show "Pure Politics" said that he had "shaped the race in McConnell's favor" after the race. Republicans sought to gain control of the Kentucky state House of Representatives in the 2016 legislative races. The GOP went from a 53-47 minority to a 64-36 super majority in 19 legislative races. The GOP was helped by KSL, according to "Pure Politics". In the closing days of the campaign, the group sent thousands of Hillary Clinton birthday cards to voters across the state, asking them to "ruin Hillary's birthday" by voting against Clinton. A conservative column written by a columnist for the Louisville Courier-Journal is published every other Wednesday.USA TODAY frequently picks up <mask>'s columns. In his columns for the Louisville newspaper, he tackles policy and political issues affecting Kentucky and the nation. He won a Society of Professional Journalists award for his writing. Occasionally, his writing appears on RealClearPolitics. Former Clinton campaign manager Robby Mook, former Kasich chief strategist John Weaver, former Virginia attorney general Ken Cuccinelli, and Shawn Turner, a Yale Law School associate dean, joined CNN as political contributors in June of last year. He was offered a senior role in the Trump White House, but turned it down. The Harvard Institute of Politics in the Kennedy School of Government named a resident fellow for the spring semester.Senate Majority LeaderMitch McConnell and former White House Chief of Staff and RNC Chairman Reince Priebus were guest lecturers in a series of seminars he taught on tribalism in American politics. He taught a course on modern American political campaigns at Harvard's Kennedy School. A contributing columnist for the LA Times was named in the fall of 2019. "Attitude and Gratitude: Why Republicans Stick with Trump" was his first column. He wrote a column about Tiger Woods winning the Master's. There are links to biographies on the website for The Washington Center for Internships and Academic Seminars and the RunSwitch Public Relations website.

masks:
Scott
Jennings
Personal Jennings
Scott
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Scott Bloc
Jennings
JenningsMitch
Jennings


title: James Dewar

texts: Sir <mask> was a British chemist and physicist. He is best known for his invention of the vacuum flask, which he used in conjunction with research into the liquefaction of gases. He worked in these fields for more than 25 years. <mask> was the youngest of six boys of Ann and <mask> and was born in Kincardine, Perthshire in 1842. He attended Dollar Academy and Kincardine Parish School. His parents died when he was young. He studied chemistry at the University of Edinburgh and became Baron Playfair's personal assistant.August Kekulé was the one who studied <mask>. <mask> became a fellow of Peterhouse after being elected Jacksonian professor of natural experimental philosophy at the University of Cambridge in 1875. After becoming a member of the Royal Institution, he replaced Dr John Hall Gladstone as the Fullerian Professor of Chemistry. In 1897, <mask> was the President of the Chemical Society and the British Association for the advancement of science, as well as serving on the Royal Commission established to examine London's water supply from 1893 to 1894. cordite, a smokeless gunpowder alternative, was developed while he was on the Committee on Explosives. Several chemical formulas for benzene were described by <mask> in 1867. One of the formulae, which does not represent benzene correctly and was not advocated by <mask>, is sometimes still called Dewar benzene.Lyon Playfair proposed to him in 1869 and he became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His scientific work includes topics such as organic chemistry, hydrogen and its physical constants, high-temperature research, the temperature of the Sun and of the electric spark, spectrophotometry, and the chemistry of the electric arcs. The electrical condition of the retina under the influence of light was examined by Professor J. G. McKendrick, of the University of Glasgow. Professor G. D. Liveing, one of his colleagues at the University of Cambridge, began in 1878 a long series of spectroscopic observations, the later of which were devoted to the examination of various gaseous elements separated from atmospheric air by the aid of low temperatures. Professor J was with him. The electrical behavior of substances cooled to very low temperatures was investigated by A. Fleming. His work on the liquefaction of permanent gases and his research at temperatures approaching absolute zero are some of the things that are known about him.His interest in this branch of physics and chemistry dates back to 1874, when he spoke to the British Association about the "Latent Heat of Liquid Gases". The working of the Cailletet apparatus was exhibited for the first time in Great Britain after a Friday evening lecture at the Royal Institution. For the first time in public, the liquefaction of oxygen and air was illustrated by the research of Florenty Wrblewski and Karol Olsewski. He built a machine from which gas could be drawn off through a valve for use as a cooling agent, before using liquid oxygen in research work related to meteorites. Towards the end of that year, he showed that both liquid oxygen and liquid ozone are attracted by a magnet, and that he had designed and built machinery which yielded liquid oxygen in industrial quantities. The invention for which he became most famous was the Dewar flask, a vacuum-jacketed vessel for the storage of liquid gases. The vacuum flask's efficiency at keeping heat out made it possible to examine the optical properties of the liquids.The inventor of the vacuum flask, <mask>, did not profit from the widespread adoption of his invention. Because <mask> did not patent his invention, there was no way to stop them from using it. He built a large regenerative cooling refrigerating machine after experimenting with a high-pressure hydrogen jet and the Joule–Thomson effect. Liquid hydrogen was collected for the first time in 1898, followed by solid hydrogen in 1899. He tried to liquefy the last remaining gas, helium, which condenses into a liquid at 268.9 C, but owing to a number of factors, he was the first. <mask> was nominated several times, but never succeeded in winning the prize for his research into the properties of matter at low temperatures. He applied his research to the creation of high vacuum, which was used for further experiments in atomic physics, in 1905, when he began to investigate the gas-absorbing powers of charcoal when cooled to low temperatures.After the outbreak of World War I, <mask> continued his research into the properties of elements at low temperatures. After the war, <mask> had little interest in restarting the research work that was done before the war. Shortages of scholars compounded the problems. During and after the war, his research mainly involved investigating surface tension in soap bubbles, rather than further work into the properties of matter at low temperatures. He married Helen Rose Banks in 1871. They didn't have any children. Helen was a sister-in-law to many people.His nephew painted a portrait of Sir <mask>. In <mask>'s will, it is implied that Thomas William <mask> was replaced by <mask>'s wife. The story of a meteorite, The Chemistry of Light and Photography, and Clouds and Cloudland were all delivered by <mask>. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1877 and was given medals for his work by the society. He was the first recipient of the Hodgkins gold medal for his contributions to knowledge of the nature and properties of atmospheric air. He was the first British subject to receive the Lavoisier Medal of the French Academy of Sciences in 1904. He was knighted in 1904 by the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and in 1908 he was awarded the Albert Medal of The Society of Arts.The crater was named after him. The University of Edinburgh named a street after <mask> in the early 21st century. <mask>'s irascibility was legendary. He was called "ruthless" by Rowlinson. The Cambridge University Press published selected publications in 1915. 1993. F.R.S. is named after Siegfried Ruhemann.The Royal Society of London had notes and records from 1914-1923. Sir J. S. Rowlinson. Sir <mask> was a chemist. Bellis, Mary, "Inventors Sir <mask>" is from about.com. <mask>'s competitor in the race to liquid helium was Kamerlingh Onnes. People from Kincardine, Fife were educated at the Dollar Academy and the University of Edinburgh.

masks:
James Dewar
James Dewar
Thomas Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
James Dewar
James Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
Dewar
James Dewar
James Dewar
Dewar


title: Charles Mower

texts: A noted yacht designer and author, <mask> of New York was at one time design editor of the Rudder magazine and a contributing author to Motor Boating magazine. He started studying yacht design in 1895 with Arthur Binney and later joined a partnership with Thomas D. Bowes in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was a lieutenant commander in the Naval Reserve during the first World War. Mower worked alone or in partnership after the war. He was a naval architect at Henry B. Nevins, Inc., at City Island, New York, in 1937. He was an official measurer of the Manhasset Bay Yacht Club. <mask> died in 1967.The daughter of John Stilwell and niece of the noted WWII general was married to <mask> <mask>. His two grand children are <mask> <mask> and Mildred Pastula. There are a total of 433 sheets of surviving designs in the library. A lot of his work was destroyed in the Noreaster of 1992 and the Hurricane Carol of 1954. The boat models that were once owned by <mask><mask> are with his son, David, and his sons, Stephen and James. Some models have been lent to Yacht clubs. The A-Cat, The R-Class, The Legendary, and the Fishers Island Design are some Mower yachts designs that have been well publicized.The A-Cat was designed by <mask> to win the Toms River cup. The Mary Ann is a hull based on the traditional East Coast catboat lines. In place of the gaff-rigged catboat sail, the first A-cat was equipped with a powerful Marconi rig, a tall triangular sail on a tall mast and a sweeping boom. After Mary Ann won the race in 1922, other racers built their own versions. The Great Depression put a damper on the race scene, but the seven-boat fleet became a familiar sight during the 1920s. Mary Ann can be found on Barnegat Bay. Bat, Spy, and Lotus were rebuilt in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and are still racing today.The original boat was to be destroyed in order to save the new one. Vapor was built in 1994. Since they were built in 1923, the Fishers Island One Designs, as the Class A's were originally called, have been enthusiastically raced, day sailed and cruising on Fishers Island Sound. There are only two harbors where the fleet has anchored. Hay Harbor, Fishers Island, New York, from 1923–33, and the Lagoon at Groton Long Point, Conn., from 1933 to the present. The original model of this boat is owned by the grand daughter of Mower, and is almost identical to the Sidney or <mask>off models. Both of the designers worked on the Fishers Island boats, so the similarity is not a surprise, but who should get the credit remains an area of contention.Many of the other half models that were stored in <mask><mask>'s basement are in poor shape after years of neglect and flood damage from the 1992 storm. The Universal Rule was the basis for the R-Class R-Class racing sloops. They were popular in New England, the Great Lakes and California. R boats are still in existence. The Cleveland Yachting Club has six such boats that race against one another every summer. The yacht Ardette is a fully restored 1925 Mower. She was four-time winner of the San Francisco Pepetual Challenge Cup in her early years, and was a R-Class Sloop built in 1926.More recently won the A Class Sloop "West Coast Boat of the Year Award" in 1998, and also won the A class first place in the summer series. She was first sold in 1944 to Jack DeMandel of Belvedere, California. Jack Langton of Long Beach bought her in 1987 and sold her to Jim Squire in 1990. The deck was covered with fiberglass. A diesel engine was added along with a new mast and deck beams. The Wooden Hull Yacht Club is where Ace is currently harbored. Newport Beach is in California.The sloop Penobscot was built in 1923 and was designed by <mask>. Her construction includes oak frames with oak backbone, oak deadwood and oak floor timbers, and bronze hardware. Her rig is a sloop. She was built for New York Yacht Club member Frederic Hitz of Deer Isle and sold to William Whipple of Camden, Maine in 1944, to Robert Hills of Owls Head in 1948, and to Anne and Maynard Bray of Noank, Connecticut in 1958. She is listed in a book. She underwent a restoration in the 80s that included a diesel engine. She was re-launched after two years and new rigging and sails were installed.In 2009, her deck and cockpit were re-fastened and in 2010 her hull was re-caulked. Penobscot won several honors under the Biscayne Bay Yacht Racing Association, including second place in the 2001 Hughes Cup, third place in the 2001 WYRA Coral Cup, and fifth place in the 2001 Annual. Key Biscayne Yacht Club is in Miami, Florida. Lindsay G. Merrithew is a member of the Royal Canadian Yacht Club and purchased Penobscot. She was supposed to be reborn on her birthday. A number of races were won by Cutter Sailboat Tops-O-Cotton Tops-O-Cotton in her early years in Milwaukee, before she was sold to a Chicago sailor and his father. Tops-O-Cotton was a familiar sight in the Chicago sailing circles for over 30 years.Carl Hammer converted her to glass covered cypress planking. She is being harbored in Chicago, Illinois. She was donated to the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in 2008. The Rudder publishing company published How to build a racing sloop. How to build a motor launch is part of the Rudd how-to series. Thirty easy to build sail boats with auxiliary power, IDEAL SERIES, VOLUME 15 is a co authored book.

masks:
Charles Drown Mower
Francis Petriken Mower
Charles Petriken
Mower
Charles Stilwell
Mower
Charles P
. Mower
Mower
Charles Herresh
Charles P
. Mower
Charles Mower


title: William Beebe

texts: <mask> was an American explorer, ornithologist, marine biologist, entomologist, and author. He is remembered for his expeditions for the New York Zoological Society, his deep dives in the Bathyosphere, and his scientific writing. Born in Brooklyn, New York and raised in East Orange, New Jersey, Beebe left college to work at the New York Zoological Park, where he was given the duty of caring for the zoo's birds. He quickly distinguished himself in his work for the zoo, first with his skill in designing habitats for its bird population, and soon also with a series of research expeditions of increasing length, including an expedition around the world to document the world's pheasants. An account of his pheasant expedition titled A Monograph of the Pheasants was published in four volumes from 1918 to 1922. He was given doctorates from two universities for his research. During his expeditions, Beebe gradually developed an interest in marine biology, eventually leading to his 1930s dives in the Bathyosphere, along with its inventor, Otis Barton.This was the first time a biologist observed deep-sea animals in their native environment and set several successive records for the deepest dive ever performed by a human, the deepest of which stood until it was broken by Barton 15 years later. After diving into the Bathyosphere, Beebe returned to the tropics to study the behavior of insects. Simla, the tropical research station he founded in 1949, is still in operation as part of the Asa Wright Nature Centre. His research at Simla continued until his death at the age of 84. One of the founding fathers of the field of ecology is <mask>. The 1915 hypothesis that the evolution of bird flight passed through a four-winged stage has been supported by the 2003 discovery of Microraptor, which is believed to be 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 <mask> <mask> was the son of a newspaper executive.He had a younger brother named John who died in infancy, according to some sources. His family moved to East Orange, New Jersey, where he began to accumulate both his fascination with the natural world and his tendency to record everything he saw. The American Museum of Natural History, which opened in the year that <mask> was born, fostered his love of nature and was an early influence on him. <mask> began attending East Orange High School in September of 1891. Although he didn't officially change his name until 1915, he was already known as "<mask>" from this point onward. After receiving his first gun at the age of sixteen, and training himself to preserve them, Beebe developed an interest in collecting animals. When he couldn't collect his own specimen, he would often get it from a supply house known as Lattin's.In the January 1895 issue of the magazineHarper's Young People, a description of a bird called a brown creeper was published by Beebe. <mask> was accepted to Columbia University in 1896. Many of the researchers at the American Museum of Natural history were also professors at Columbia. He developed a close relationship with Henry Osborn, who died in 1935, after studying under him at Columbia. While attending Columbia, Beebe persuaded his professors to sponsor him and several fellow students taking research trips to Nova Scotia, where he continued his hobby of collecting, as well as attempting to photograph difficult-to-observe scenes of birds and other animals. Columbia professors used some of the photographs from these expeditions to make slides for their lectures. Dredging is the practice of using nets to haul up animals that lived deep underwater and attempt to study them before they die.Although he didn't apply for a degree from Columbia, he was granted doctorates from two other universities. In 1897, Frank Chapman sponsored <mask> to become an associate member of the American Ornithologists' Union, and the following month, he gave his first professional lecture on ornithology to Uncle Clarence's Bergen Point Culture Club. Although he had completed all of the required courses for a degree in science from Columbia, he decided to forgo his studies in favor of a job at the New York Zoological Park which was about to open. He felt that his studies were putting too much of a strain on his family's finances, and he was excited about being part of the zoo. <mask> was appointed to the position of assistant curator of ornithology. One of his main jobs was to breed and rear the zoo's birds in order to sustain their population. The building of a "flying cage" the size of a football field was proposed by Beebe in order to give the birds as much space as possible.At less than half the size that Beebe had requested, this was built. The flying cage was criticized for being based on an inaccurate understanding of birds' needs, but it proved very successful. In 1901, the first expedition for the zoo was headed by <mask>, who wanted to collect marine animals by searching tide pools. He held the title of full curator until 1918 after being promoted from assistant curator. From 1919 to 1962 he was an honorary curator. Mary Blair Rice was known as Blair Niles when she was married to <mask>. As a writer herself, Blair assisted Beebe with his own writing.The honeymoon trip to Nova Scotia was another opportunity for collecting. The zoo believed that the warm climate of the Florida Keys would be beneficial to the health of <mask>, who was suffering from a throat infection at the time. This expedition was the beginning of <mask>'s fascination with the tropics. In July 1903, at the request of a lawyer named Louis Whealton who the zoo's director <mask> Hornaday regarded as a potential donor to the zoo, <mask> and Blair went on another expedition to Virginia's Barrier Islands. It was our third honeymoon this year, and it was intended as an expedition for the zoo. At the age of 26, he had published more than thirty-four articles and photographs. He was elected a fellow of the American Association for the advancement of science for his contributions to science.In December 1903, the cover story of New York World was about the Bronx Zoo's diversity of birds. Since Mexico was unstable at this point, he and Blair traveled on horseback and lived mostly in tents. The purpose of the expedition was to discover, identify and collect Mexico's birds, but it has also been described as another honeymoon between him and Blair. Two Bird Lovers in Mexico was the first book written by <mask>. Blair wrote the last chapter about how to plan and execute a vacation in the wilderness. The book was well received. The Bird, Its Form and Function was published in 1906.This book was a revision of a manuscript that Henry Holt had asked him to expand into a major work on birds. Although it presented technical information about bird biology and evolution, it did so in a way that was accessible to a general audience. In this book he began to emphasize the importance of wildlife conservativism, which was in contrast to his youthful fascination with adding animals to his collection. Although he continued to shoot animals when it was necessary for examining them scientifically, he no longer regarded adding to a collection as a valid reason to take a life. During his earlier years as a collector, <mask> gave his collection to the zoo as a gift for educational and research purposes. He was made a life member of the New York Zoological Society. He was a fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences.The journal Zoologica was founded in 1907 by Osborn and Hornaday in order to publish <mask>'s research. The first issue of the journal contained twenty papers, ten of which were written by <mask>, and two more of which were written with the zoo's assistant curator of birds. The research scientists at the Museum of Natural History were placed on equal footing with <mask> after he received a promotion from the Zoological Society. He was granted two months off each year for further research. The first expedition under his new privileges took him to Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela to research birds and insects. 40 birds were captured for the zoo, belonging to 14 different species. At this point in his life, <mask> formed a close friendship with Theodore Roosevelt, which would last until Roosevelt's death in 1919.Roosevelt's fame made his support for <mask>'s scientific endeavors very valuable. Roosevelt admired <mask>'s writing and his respect for the natural world. Roosevelt often gave praise for <mask>'s books, and went on to write introductions to his books. In February 1909, Blair and <mask> traveled to British Guiana in hopes of establishing a permanent field research station. One of the goals of this expedition was to find and capture a hoatzin, a bird with clawed wings that is considered an important link in the evolution of birds from reptiles. When they had to return home early due to Blair breaking her wrist, their plans to capture one were ruined. Despite their failure to obtain their most sought-after prize, the expedition still returned with 280 live birds of 51 species, 33 of which were new to the zoo, although several of these died or escaped during the long trip back to New York.The book Our Search for a Wilderness was enthusiastically well-reviewed. The pheasant expedition was proposed to the zoo in 1909 by businessman and philanthropist Anthony R. Kuser, who wanted to finance a voyage around the world to document the world's pheasants. Hornaday described Kuser as an "evil genius" who was attempting to steal <mask> away from his duties at the zoo. The zoo decided in Kuser's favor because the scientific papers produced by <mask> had been beneficial to the zoo's reputation. Hornaday appointed Crandall as the zoo's acting curator of birds, giving him the duty of caring for its birds. Robert Bruce Horsfall would be providing illustrations of the birds for the book that the expedition would hopefully result in. After crossing the Atlantic Ocean on the RMS Lusitania to London, where they gathered the supplies they would need for their expedition, <mask> and his team traveled across the Mediterranean Sea to Egypt, through the Suez Canal, and across the Indian Ocean to Ceylon, where they began their task of documentingThe goal was to capture the species of pheasants which live only in the Himalayas. By this point, <mask> was beginning to argue with Horsfall, who was not used to such expeditions. After finishing his documentation in the eastern part of the range, Horsfall refused to accompany him in the western part of the range, leaving <mask> to continue his work in the Western Himalayas without him. From Calcutta, they sailed to Indonesia. The next ship took them to Singapore, where they established a base of operations for the next stage of the expedition. Sarawak is on the island of Borneo. By the time they left Sarawak, the conflict between <mask> and Horsfall had grown so bad that they had to send him home.In response to <mask>'s dismissal, Horsfall said that he had been mistreated by him from the beginning of the expedition and that his actions had been for revenge. They traveled to the island of Madura just to the north and to the island of Borneo and Sumatra. After finishing in Java, <mask> and his crew sailed north from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur. After Malaya, the next portion of their expedition took them to Burma, where they traveled by rail to Myitkyina. It was several days after he succumbed to a bout of depression that he was able to return to work. He attributed his recovery to the pile of penny dreadful novels he found in his bungalow. They went to Japan to escape a riot as well as a surge of bubonic plague after the last portion of <mask>'s journey took him to China.After the riots subsided, he went back to China to document the local pheasants, and then went back to Japan to study pheasants kept in the Imperial Preserves. In Japan, the Imperial Household gave <mask> two cranes in exchange for a pair of swans. After crossing the Pacific to San Francisco, he and Blair crossed the United States to return to their home in New York. They obtained live or stuffed pheasants that he had sought, as well as extensive notes about their behavior. Some of these pheasants, such as Sclater's impeyan or Himalayan monal, had never before been seen in the wild by Americans or Europeans. As a result of his observations of sexual dimorphism in pheasants, he became the first Biologist to understand how sexual selection works. A new evolutionary model of pheasant ancestry was proposed by him based on his observations.In <mask>'s time, the evolutionary model was a novel idea. At this time in history, it was easier to get a divorce in Reno than it was in most other areas of the United States. Blair had to live in Reno for six months before the divorce could be granted. Obtaining a divorce in Reno required a person to demonstrate that their spouse had committed adultery or extreme cruelty, and Blair's complaint accused <mask> of the latter, claiming that during the pheasant expedition he had threatened to commit suicide by shooting himself through the roof of the mouth. Beebe didn't bother to contest the divorce and didn't show up in court to give testimony. Modern biographers think it's more likely that Blair used hyperbole to make a divorce case because newspapers at the time reported Blair's accusations uncritically. Blair was married to Robin Niles a week after her divorce from Beebe, suggesting that the true reason for the divorce may have been cuckoldry.Some biographers suggest that he may have contributed his own part to Blair's unhappiness, as he may have suffered a nervous breakdown during the expedition. After Blair's departure, he was depressed for more than a year. Despite her assistance during the pheasant expedition, <mask> excised any mention of her from the monograph he was preparing. The pheasant monograph was finished by the end of 1914. While the text was written by <mask>, the illustrations were provided by several artists: Robert Bruce Horsfall, who had accompanied <mask> on the expedition, painted the environmental scenes for the illustrations' background, while the pheasants themselves were painted by other artists. The book's color artwork made it impossible for an American publisher to reproduce it. George Witherby and Sons of London published the artwork of John James Audubon as a result of their success.Several companies in Germany and Austria were to handle the reproduction of the illustrations. The completion of the project was held up when World War I began because the illustrations were in the process of being printed. In 1915, <mask> went to Brazil to capture more birds for the zoo. The expedition was an important turning point for Beebe. His introduction to the role of a mentor was made easier by the fact that he had more field experience than either of the other two. The method of studying a small area of wilderness for an extended amount of time was pioneered by <mask>, who was amazed to discover the number and variety of organisms living under a single tree. The shift from ornithology to the study of tropical ecosystems was marked by this expedition.In 1916, <mask> traveled to Georgetown in order to establish a permanent field research station. His goal was realized when George Withers, who owned a rubber plantation on the Mazaruni River, offered him the use of a large house on his property. Theodore Roosevelt and his family paid a visit to the Kalacoon plantation house after <mask> and his researchers moved in. The article Roosevelt wrote for Scribner's Magazine helped build public support for the station. The establishment of the Kalacoon research station gave <mask> a better idea of the ecology of the surrounding jungle than had been possible before. Using Kalacoon as his base of operations, he studied a small area of jungle and all of the animals that lived there. In a second study, the same task was performed for a much larger area of jungle.The first season at Kalacoon in 1916, <mask> brought back 300 living specimen for the zoo. Although he was unable to keep the hoatzin alive for the zoo during the trip back to New York, he was able to capture the bird that he had narrowly missed. In his 1917 book Tropical Wild Life in British Guiana, Beebe summarized his discoveries at Kalacoon, which inspired many other researchers to plan trips to Kalacoon or to establish their own field research

masks:
Charles William Beebe
William Beebe
Charles William
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
William Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
William Temple
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
William Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe


title: William Beebe

texts: stations of the type that he had pioneered. He wanted to serve in World War I, but he was too old for regular service. Roosevelt helped secure a post-training American pilot for a flight squadron on Long Island. His training work was halted when he crashed on landing and injured his wrist, trying to avoid a photographer who ran in front of his airplane. Due to wartime demand for rubber, the entire jungle surrounding the house had been cleared to make room for rubber trees.Due to the destruction of the jungle, the Kalacoon station had to be closed and returned to New York. The loss of Kalacoon plunged him into depression. In a letter to Madison Grant, Osborn expressed concern about it, writing "I find that he is worried and far from as well." Without telling him so, we have to take care of him. He was able to serve in the war in October 1917. He was given the duty of flying aerial photography planes over German gun emplacements after receiving a letter of recommendation from Roosevelt. He was with a Canadian Indian platoon on a night raid.He wrote several articles for Scribner's Magazine and Atlantic Monthly. The nature of his military service was not made clear in his writings, although he expressed his displeasure at the realities of the war. The opening paragraph of his 1918 book Jungle Peace: <mask>'s position in the Zoological Society changed in 1918, and he was made the director of the newly created Department of Tropical Research. With his new position, he no longer had to care for the zoo's animals, freeing him to devote himself to his writing and research. The duties of the Curator were passed to the former Assistant Curator, Lee Crandall, who continued to rely on Beebe for help treating illness in birds, and caring for the exotic birds brought back from Beebe's expeditions. Although the ongoing war made it unclear when the remaining three volumes would be published, the first volume of the monograph pheasant was published that fall. The first volume was praised by reviewers and received a medal from the National Academy of Sciences.Roosevelt wrote to <mask> from his hospital bed in January 1919 to wish him good fortune with the publication of his monograph. Roosevelt wrote the last letter before he died. The second volume of the monograph was published in 1921. Reviewers thought the completed work, A Monograph of the Pheasants, was the greatest ornithological monograph of the twentieth century. An outpost of a New York-based mining corporation was offered to <mask> in 1919 when he was offered a new research station in Guiana. The new station proved to be very successful for conducting the same detailed analyses of wildlife within small areas that had been done at Kalacoon. An ant mill is a phenomenon in which a column of ants follow itself in an endless loop until it dies of exhaustion.<mask> wanted to go to the Galpagos Islands to get more detailed data in support of evolution than Charles Darwin was able to get in his earlier visit. In 1923, <mask> agreed to finance such an expedition, and <mask> was provided with a steam yacht called the Noma for this purpose along with a support crew. Several scientists who had worked with <mask> previously, as well as some of <mask>' friends, were included in the support crew. On his way to the Galpagos, <mask> was fascinated by the diversity of life that could be found in the sargassum weed, which was floating on the surface. The Noma was forced to return to Panama for fresh water and coal after spending twenty days in the Galpagos. The Galpagos have unique ways in which animals have evolved in response to the absence of a predator. The team had a high degree of success at capturing live Galpagos animals for the zoo because they showed no fear of humans.Darwin Bay was discovered on Genovesa Island and documented the diversity of animal life that lived there. During the return to New York from this expedition, <mask> continued to dredge animals from the sea, using a pair of new devices he had devised to assist himself with this: a "pulpit", an iron cage affixed to the bow of the ship that enabled its occupant to examine the surface The book that summarized the expedition, titled Galpagos: World's End, was an instant best-seller and remained on the New York Times top ten list for several months. In 1924, <mask> went on another expedition to his Guiana research station of Kartabo, in order to continue the documentation he had begun at Kalacoon. The first study of its kind in the field of tropical ecology was published in 1925 in Zoologica. The death of his mother Nettie, who died shortly before the beginning of the expedition, and the loss of Blair, caused Beebe to battle depression. He wanted to return to the Galpagos with a properly fitted-out scientific research vessel that could dredge animals from beneath the ocean, despite his ongoing research in Guiana.The Arcturus Oceanographic expedition was backed by <mask> and several other donors. The steam yacht Arcturus was presented to the New York Zoological Society by an Executive Committee member. Arcturus was larger than the Noma and could be at sea for extended periods of time. The Arcturus had a boom walk from the Noma, as well as cages and tanks for live animals, chemicals and vials to preserve dead ones, and a darkroom for developing film and studying the bioluminescent animals they hoped to encounter. The Arcturus did not see the thick mats of sargassum that <mask> was hoping to study, but he and his crew dredged creatures from the sea off the coast of Saint Martin and Saba. There was a huge diversity of life on the border between the two currents in the Pacific. Theorizing that it could be the cause of the unusual climate which South America had recently been experiencing, he sailed along the border between the currents for several days.The earliest study of the phenomenon known as El Nio was done by <mask>. He made his first attempt at studying sea animals in their native environment by descending into the ocean in a diving helmet. Several previously unknown sea animals were documented by <mask> during his Galpagos expedition. In addition to his helmet dives, Beebe applied the same method of research that he had pioneered in the tropics to a small area of ocean, sailing in circles around it for ten days to document all actions and interactions of marine life within that area. Many of the fish in this study are new to science. While anchored off the Galpagos, <mask> and his crew noticed volcanic activity and set out to investigate it. After searching for an active crater where they could observe the eruption, <mask> and his assistant John Tee-Van found one.As he looked at the crater, he realized that the air surrounding it was filled with noxious gases and narrowly avoided suffocation. After observing the eruption from his ship for another two days, as well as again at a later point in the expedition, he recorded how many birds and marine animals were killed after either failing to escape the lava or drawing too close to it. One of the primary goals of the expedition was to find the thick mats of sargassum. He was looking for a way to satisfy his donors, so he came up with the idea of documenting the marine life of the Hudson Gorge. Applying the same techniques to studying the Hudson Gorge that he had used in the Galpagos, Beebe encountered a surprising variety of sea animals, many of which had previously been thought to be exclusive to the tropics. Anthony Kuser requested that <mask> produce a popular version of his pheasant monograph after he returned from this expedition. The book which resulted from this, titled Pheasants: Their Lives and Homes (also known by the title Pheasants of the World), was released in 1926 and received the John Burroughs medal.During the course of writing this book, <mask> was reminded of his experiences during the pheasant expedition which he had not included in his original monograph, and wrote an additional book titled Jungle Pheasants about his adventures during this expedition. While A Monograph of the Pheasants was a factual account of the expedition, Pheasant Jungles was a fictionalized account in order to appeal to a wider audience. In 1927, <mask> went on an expedition to Haiti to document its marine life. After anchoring his ship in the harbor of Port-au-Prince, he performed over 300 helmet dives examining the area's coral reefs and classifying the fish that inhabited them. A telephone was incorporated into the diving helmet to allow the diver to dictate observations to someone on the surface instead of having to take notes underwater, and a watertight brass box was used to house a camera for underwater photography. Within a hundred days, the team created a catalog of species that had been found on the neighboring island of Puerto Rico. The illustrated and annotated list of 270 species was published in 1928 and was expanded in 1935.The first of his books to receive less than enthusiastic reviews was Beneath Tropic Seas, which was the account of this expedition in his 1928 book. As he gained experience with helmet diving, he became an enthusiastic advocate of it, believing it to be something that should be experienced by everyone who had the chance to do so. He later went so far as to suggest that beachfront homes would someday contain their own underwater gardens, to be experienced with the help of diving helmets. Their first novel, Riders of the Wind, was devoted to him, but little of their early correspondence survives. The novel was an account of a young woman who falls in love with a much older adventurer. They were married on September 22, 1927. There are conflicting accounts of how old she was when she and <mask> were married.Elswyth and <mask> had an open marriage, in which neither expected sexual exclusivity from the other so long as their life together was not damaged. Although Riders of the Wind was partially based on <mask>'s pheasant expedition, Elswyth didn't like the current research. She was not willing to go with <mask> to Kartabo because she disliked the heat of the tropics. As a compromise, he decided to continue his research in Bermuda, where he and her spent their honeymoon. Prince George persuaded <mask> to take him helmet diving after he was introduced to him by the governor of Bermuda. Governor Bols and Prince George offered the island to be used as a research station. With the financial help of his sponsors, <mask> planned to use his new research station on Nonsuch Island to conduct a thorough study of an square area of ocean, documenting every living thing they could find from the surface to a depth.The limitations of the dredge made it difficult for Beebe to research the deep ocean using these methods. A visitor from Mars could learn about a fog-shrouded earthly city by using a dredge to pick up bits of debris from a street, compared to what the deep ocean knowledge could be gained by dredge. He was going to create an underwater exploration device that he could use to descend into the depths and observe the environments directly. The New York Times reported on the plans for a diving bell with the shape of a cylinder. The articles caught the attention of Otis Barton, an engineer who wanted to become a deep-sea explorer. With the help of a friend who arranged a meeting with <mask>, Barton was able to come up with an alternative design for a diving vessel that could endure the extreme pressure of the deep ocean. The strongest possible shape for resisting high pressure was called for by Barton's design.Barton had the good fortune that years earlier, Theodore Roosevelt had proposed a similar idea to <mask> and he approved of Barton's design. Barton was going to pay for the sphere and all of the other equipment. As the owner of the sphere, Barton would accompany Beebe on his expeditions in it, and in return, Beebe would pay for other expenses such as chartering a ship to raise and lower the sphere. The Bathysphere was named after the Greek word for "deep" and "sphere". The first people to observe deep-sea animals in their native environment were the people who worked at Nonsuch Island from 1930 to 1934. A steel cable was used to lower the Bathysphere into the ocean, and a second cable carried a phone line and an electrical cable to illuminate animals outside. Gloria Hollister, his chief technical associate who was also in charge of preparing specimen obtained from dredge, was the one who relayed Beebe's observations up the phone line.The two men set several world records for the deepest dive ever performed by a human. The record set by the deepest of these, to a depth of on August 15, 1934, was broken by Barton in 1949. Technical problems and bad weather interrupted the Bathyosphere dives for a year in 1931. The death of <mask>'s father made it difficult for him to leave Nonsuch Island for a week to attend his funeral. The second year-long interruption was caused by a lack of funds due to the Great Depression. The Bathysphere was displayed in a special exhibit for the American Museum of Natural History and later at the Century of Progress World's Fair in Chicago, where they shared the fair's Hall. From an NBC radio broadcast in which <mask>'s voice was transmitted up the phone line from inside the Bathysphere, and from several articles that he wrote for National Geographic, they obtained publicity for their dives.Although Beebe tried to ensure that Barton would receive credit as the Bathysphere's inventor and <mask>'s fellow diver, the popular media tended to ignore Barton. Barton believed that Beebe was hogging the fame. Barton did not display proper respect for the natural world because he lacked patience for his unpredictable moods. Both Barton and <mask> had something else in common: their experience as marine biologists. Despite their disagreements, they were able to work together at Nonsuch Island because of pragmatic concern for the success of their lives. During his time at Nonsuch Island, <mask> became romantically involved with Hollister. An entry in <mask>'s personal journal, written in a secret code that he used when describing things he wished kept secret, reads "I kissed her and she loves me."It's not clear if Elswyth knew of the affair, but if she did she wouldn't have minded it. In a 1940s interview with Today's Woman magazine, Elswyth said that she enjoyed knowing that Beebe was attractive to women. After 1934, Beebe continued to conduct marine research, but he felt that it was too expensive for him to get the knowledge he wanted from further drives, since he had already seen what he wanted to see using the Bathyosphere. The stomach contents of tuna were examined in the West Indies with the help of Henry Lloyd, who discovered previously unknown forms of several species of fish. After returning, Beebe set out on a longer expedition to the waters around Baja California, financed by a Californian businessman. The goal of this expedition was to study the area's underwater fauna using dredge and helmet diving, and the team were surprised by the diversity of animals they encountered there. In 1937, Beebe went on a second expedition to document the native wildlife along the Pacific Coast.He tried to document all aspects of the environment instead of focusing on either sea animals or birds. In his books "Zaca Venture" and "The Book of Bays", the author emphasized his concern for threatened habitats and his disgust at human destruction. During the two Zaca expeditions, <mask> was accompanied by his assistant John Tee-Van as well as a young carcinologist who had first worked for him at Nonsuch Island in 1932, and who would be among his most cherished associates for the rest of his life. Like Hollister before her, Crane would eventually become <mask>'s lover. The two of them formed a close friendship with Winnie-the-Pooh's creator A. "I don't know which I envy you most: all those moral and physical qualities which you have and I lack, or the wonder of a new world," wrote A. Milne in Half Mile Down. One of the few things that I am really proud of is that I know Will Beebe.With the beginning of World War II in 1939 it was announced that the ferry linking Bermuda to New York would soon be making its final run, requiring <mask> and his team to hastily abandon their base on Nonsuch Island. The environment was slowly being transformed due to the war, but transportation to and from the island resumed in 1940. A large number of military ships made docking difficult, most of the island's reefs were being destroyed to construct an airfield, and the combination of construction activity and pollution made the sea life impossible. Appalled by the destruction, <mask> rented his

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title: William Beebe

texts: station at Nonsuch Island to a military contractor and returned to New York. With the loss of their station in Bermuda, <mask> and Elswyth gave up on their compromise of finding a research station where they could both be happy. She began looking for a home in New England where she could continue her writing. Beebe began searching for a new tropical research station to replace Kartabo, which had fallen victim to deforestation just like Kalacoon before it.<mask> helped Elswyth purchase a small farm in Vermont. The two of them had agreed that they would keep their careers separate from their private lives after Elswyth explained that she was uncomfortable on Beebe's expeditions. The Guggenheim Foundation and Standard Oil helped establish the next research station in Caripito, a small city in Venezuela. The station was used to study the ecology of the region and record how the inhabitants were affected by the wet and dry seasons. The first documentation of rhinoceros beetles using their horns in competition between males, proving that their horns were an adaptation for sexual selection, came from this region. The Caripito research station was impractical as a research station because of the wet-dry cycle, and the oil operations in the region were in danger of destroying the local environment. After his first season in Caripito, Beebe did not return.In the spring of 1944, Crane returned to Venezuela to look for a new field station to replace the one at Caripito. Rancho Grande was supposed to be a palace for Venezuela's dictator Juan Vicente Gmez in the Henri Pittier National Park. After Gmez's death, the unfinished palace's corridors and ballrooms became home to jaguars, tapirs and sloths. Rancho Grande was located on a mountainside, which was described by Beebe as the "ultimate cloud jungle". Creole Petroleum agreed to cover the cost of the station and finished a small portion of the structure for the team to use. As guests of the Venezuela government, <mask> and his team began work there in 1945. Rancho Grande was located at a mountain pass that was an important migration route for butterflies and the station was very lucrative in the study of insects.When he broke his leg in a fall from a ladder at Rancho Grande, he was forced to use a cast on his leg, which gave him an opportunity to observe the area's wildlife. At his request, he and his chair were transported into the nearby jungle, and as he sat motionless, the wild animals around him began to go about their business. He was able to spend hours at a time observing a pair of bat falcons through binoculars, documenting the behavior of their two chick and every prey item fed to them by their parents. The first documented example of play in birds was documented by his observations. <mask> and his team did not return to Rancho Grande in 1947. The reason they gave in their annual report was that the previous two seasons had produced so much material that they needed an additional year to analyze it, but in reality, this was more the result of insufficient funding as well as the unstable state of Venezuela politics. When he returned to Rancho Grande in 1948, he completed several technical papers about the migration patterns of birds and insects, as well as a comprehensive study of the area's ecology.In the spring of 1948 a side trip to Trinidad and Tobago was made to find a site for a research station where the politics would be more secure after realizing that the area's politics might soon put an end to their research there. After the 1948 coup d'état installed Marcos Pérez Jiménez as Venezuela's dictator, <mask> decided that he could no longer work in Venezuela. In his 1949 book High Jungle, Beebe described his experiences at Rancho Grande. The 50th anniversary of <mask>'s work for the New York Zoological Society was celebrated in January 1950. He was the only remaining member of the original staff and had produced more scholarly papers and publicity than any other employee. There were letters and testimonials from other scientists with whom Beebe had worked, attesting to their admiration of him and his influence on them. A Monograph of the Pheasants and <mask>'s books about jungle wildlife were both inspiration to Mayr.The house on the hill overlooking the Arima Valley was the result of a search for a potential research station. The permanent research station was purchased by Beebe in 1949 to replace Rancho Grande. The Simla estate was renamed after the hill in India that Kipling wrote about. Asa and Newcome Wright, the owners of the adjacent Spring Hill estate, provided accommodations for him and his team while water and electricity were connected at Simla. Although the initial purchase of Simla had only the house and the forest surrounding it, Beebe soon realized that this was insufficient for the research he wanted to conduct, and purchased another neighboring estate known as St. Pat's which contained an additional. The New York Zoological Society was given the position of "Benefactors in Perpetuity" by the donation of both properties. In 1950, research began at Simla.The research at Simla combined elements of many different earlier stages of his research, including observations of the life cycles of the area's birds, detailed analyses of every plant and animal in small areas of forest, and studies of insect behavior. The transition from his previous areas of study into the field of entomology was marked by the scientific papers he produced during this period. Local children would bring animal specimen to Simla and ask Beebe to classify them. He was happy to work with the American Museum of Natural History, as he remembered the early studies of his own childhood. In 1952, on his seventy-fifth birthday, <mask> retired from his position as the director of the NYZS's Department of Zoological Society and became Director Emeritus, while Crane was promoted to Assistant Director. The Theodore Roosevelt distinguished service medal was awarded to Beebe in honor of his lifetime of work as a naturalist. In 1955, the last major expedition was retracing the route he had taken during his pheasant expedition 45 years earlier, with the intention of discovering how the populations he had previously studied were faring in response to human encroachment.The purpose of the expedition was to document Asia's fiddler crabs. Beebe never published the results of his own observations during the expedition, even though his studies were part of the basis for her monograph. Simla was an important gathering point for researchers in other areas of biology. Other biologists who visited to conduct studies there included myrmecologist Ted Schneirla, ethologist Konrad Lorenz, entomologist Lincoln Brower, and ornithologist David Snow. Snow received financial assistance for some of his own research in return for being a regular visitor to Simla. The method for determining how he would react to his visitors was devised by Beebe. There were statues of characters from Winnie-the-Pooh on his terrace.A. Milne. Visitors who recognized these characters as Milne's creations were greeted by <mask> with enthusiasm, while those who did not were just ignored until they left. He was active into his old age. He was still able to climb slippery tree trunks at the age of eighty. By 1959 his strength had waned so that long hikes and tree climbing were no longer practical for him, and he contented himself with work that could be done in the laboratory. Although lacking a complete understanding of what caused his throat ailment, <mask> and his doctors referred to it as "mango mouth". Although he continued to give lectures on occasion, <mask> was reluctant to accept speaking engagements because of the effect this had on his voice.According to an account of his final meeting with <mask>, he became nearly immobile and incapable of speech due to illness. According to A. E. Hill, <mask> was able to move about without assistance until his last day, apart from the periods of time during which his "mango mouth" slurred his speech. Both accounts agree that <mask> was fond of playing jokes on his visitors at Simla and kept his sense of humor even after he died. On June 4, 1962, <mask> died of pneumonia. He was buried in Port of Spain according to his wishes. <mask>'s friends in both parts of the world were able to attend the memorial services held in Trinidad and Tobago and New York City. The Simla station was continued to be run by the rest of <mask>'s staff after he died.After his death, Elswyth was worried that he would write a biography. He left his papers and journals to someone else. <mask>'s papers were donated to the Department of Rare Books and Special Collections at Princeton University. Most scholars were prevented from using Beebe's papers until the writer, Carol Grant Gould, was given access to them. The Department of Tropical Research has collections in the Archives of the Wildlife Conservation Society. <mask> was more famous in the United States than any other American astronomer before television. He was a scientific writer who was involved in both the popular and academic worlds.In the '40s and '50s, <mask> was a well-known figure in New York City and was friends with many other well-known figures, including Rube Goldberg. He dominated every social and professional situation because of his enthusiasm, intelligence, and charisma. As a result of his divorce from Blair, he was also known for his bad relationships with women. He said his religious beliefs were a combination of Presbyterianism and Buddhism. He sought to combine his sense of awe and wonder with a scientific understanding of the natural world in order to form his religion. He was against the use of science to justify political ideologies, such as socialism or the belief that women were inferior to men. The eugenic ideas advocated by many biologists in the early 20th century, including some of his peers at the zoo, were disapproved by Beebe out of fear that they would cause divisions among its staff.Hornaday was resentful of <mask>'s constant demands for more funding and staff, as well as the fact that as his career progressed he devoted less and less time to care for the zoo itself. One point of disagreement was <mask>'s forgetfulness about returning books he had borrowed from the Zoological Society's Library, which would occasionally go missing for years as a result. Hornaday did not hesitate to defend <mask>'s work when others criticized it. Although he never revealed the exact characteristics that he looked for in potential employees, Beebe had high expectations of the people working under him on all of his expeditions. One instance in which Beebe turned down a scientist who wanted to work with him was when the scientist said he was bored and wanted to work with someone else. Beebe showed a high degree of loyalty to those employees who were capable of meeting his standards. His staff would have several days free from work to celebrate his birthday when he announced that the pressure of working under him had become too great.When a scientist whispered to him that it was not in fact <mask>'s birthday, the man replied "A man should have a birthday when he needs one". <mask> was a pioneer in the field of ecology. His theory that organisms must be understood in the context of the environment they live in has been very influential. The method he invented of analyzing all organisms within a small area of wilderness has become a standard method in this field. Many other researchers would follow in <mask>'s footsteps, as he was a pioneer in the field of oceanography. Sylvia Earle and E. O. Wilson have both said that <mask>'s work influenced their choice of careers. One of the most significantTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaIn her 1951 book The Sea Around Us, she wrote "My absorption in the mystery and meaning of the sea have been stimulated and the writing of this book aided by the friendship and encouragement of <mask>." More recent field researchers such as Jane Goodall and George Schaller are sometimes considered to be his intellectual descendants due to his renewed emphasis on field research at a time when laboratory studies were becoming the dominant trend in biology. Beebe made science accessible to the general public by writing for both the scientific and popular audience. He was one of the most important early advocates in the area of conservativism. He helped to raise public awareness about the dangers of environmental destruction with his writings. Other scientists of his time were reluctant to hold him in high regard because they regarded him as a popularizer. He authored over 800 articles and 21 books during his career.He had 64 animals named after him, including one new species of bird and 87 species of fish. While 83 of the fish that he described were done in a conventional manner, the remaining four were done based on visual observations. There is a controversy about the validity of the four species that he described based on visual descriptions only. It was impossible to get and analyze a type specimen for a new species from inside the Bathyosphere. Some of <mask>'s critics claimed that the fish were made up, although the latter would have been at odds with his reputation as an honest and rigorous scientist. Advances in underwater photography have confirmed many of <mask>'s observations, but it's not clear if others fit the description of a sea animal. Even though these animals exist, so much remains to be discovered about life in the deep ocean that these animals have yet to be seen by anyone other than him.One of the most important contributions to the field of evolutionary biology was his hypothesis that the ancestors of birds passed through what he referred to as a "Tetrapteryx stage". The theory was based on <mask>'s observation that the hatchlings and embryos of some modern birds have long feathers on their legs, which he regarded as an atavism. In 1915, a paper titled "A Tetrapteryx Stage in the Ancestry of Birds" was published. In his 1926 book, The Origin of Birds, Gerhard Heilmann discussed the Tetrapteryx hypothesis. Heilmann examined hatchlings of many other bird species, both closely related to those studied by <mask> and belonging to more primitive species, in order to find additional evidence for the leg-wings which Beebe had documented. The consensus among ornithologists for the next several decades was that Heilmann rejected the Tetrapteryx hypothesis after failing to find evidence. As late as the 1940s, <mask> continued to advance his hypothesis.Microraptor gui, a small feathered dinosaur, was found to have asymmetrical flight feathers on both its front and hind limbs. According to Richard O. Prum, the Tetrapteryx hypothesis was prescient for its prediction of the gliding posture of Microguiraptor, which looked as if it could have glided straight out of the pages of Beebe's notebooks. This animal's discovery has brought back the idea that leg feathers were an important part of bird flight. After <mask>'s death in 1962, his research station at Simla remained in operation, under the new name of the William Beebe Tropical Research Station. She had little time to keep the station running because she had to travel north for research. The station was closed after it fell into disuse. Asa Wright's health began to fail in her old age, her friends began to fear that her neighboring estate of Spring Hill might be lost to developers, so they established a trust to buy it and convert it into the Asa Wright nature center.The Asa Wright Nature Center was established in 1974. The William Beebe Tropical Research Station is managed by the Asa Wright Nature Center. It is once again involved in research and an important gathering place for scientists. It is a popular destination for birdwatchers, who can observe the same populations of hummingbirds, tanagers and oilbirds that <mask> studied decades earlier. Aves: A Survey of the Literature of Neotropical Ornithology was written by Tom Taylor and Michael Taylor. The "OFFICIAL William Beebe Website" is located at Asa Wright Nature Centre and Lodge William Beebe Tropical

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title: Johan Wiland

texts: There is a former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He began his career in Sweden in the early 2000s and went on to represent F.C. They will retire at Hammarby IF in 2019. He won nine caps for the Sweden national team and was a part of their Euro 2008 and 2012 squad. He was born in Bors, but grew up in Viskafors. He started playing football at a young age. He played ice hockey in his teens.He made his debut in the senior team at the age of 16 and was spotted by the goalkeeping coach of the local club. In 1997 he joined the club's youth system. In an away game against Halmstad BK on 4 May 2000, Elfsborg's IF was denied the clean sheet from a penalty kick. Elfsborg's first choice throughout the rest of the season was the more experienced, but younger, Anders Bogsj. He was the starting goalkeeper at Elfsborg during the upcoming season. He started in the final of the Svenska Cupen. After the game ended, Elfsborg won 9–10 on penalties.On 9 August of the same year, he made his continental debut in a match against Narva Trans. The game was won by Elfsborg. All of Elfsborg's competitive games were played in Allsvenskan between 2002 and 2004. The club finished in the lower regions of the table. In 2003 Elfsborg defeated Assyriska FF in the final of the Svenska Cupen. The result of the game was 2–0 at Rsunda Stadium. The club lost to Dinamo Zagreb in the first round of the 2004–05 UEFA Cup.Elfsborg lost 2–0 in the away fixture and were knocked out of the tournament, despite keeping a clean sheet in the home leg. In 2005, he missed most of the season due to a broken forearm, and only played 11 games in Allsvenskan. The club's best season was in 2006 when they won Allsvenskan. In the 26 matches that we played, we conceded 19 goals and kept 12 clean sheets. The reigning Swedish champion, Elfsborg, participated in the qualification to the European club competition. The club was knocked out in the third qualifying round by Valencia on August 29, 2007, as the Spanish side became the first visiting team to win at Bors Arena in eight months. Elfsborg was knocked out in the group stage of the 2008 UEFA Cup.He appeared in all six games. In 2008 he set a new league record with 19 clean sheets. The 2nd place finish in the league by Elfsborg attracted interest from clubs abroad. He turned down a move to Spurs in the fall of 2008. He was wanted as a back-up to Heurelho, but he wanted to play more. The Swedish Goalkeeper of the Year was chosen at the end of the year by the Swedish Football Association. F.C.In January 2009, <mask> moved to F.C. There is a Superliga in the Danes. He signed a five-year deal with the club, and a fee of 8 million Danish kroner was suggested. During the spring of 2009, he acted as a back-up to Christiansen and struggled to get playing time. He was the first choice goalkeeper for the next season. For the second time in his career, <mask> won the Swedish Goalkeeper of the Year. He was named in the "Team of the week" during the campaign.He recorded the second most clean sheets in the league in 2011. He was voted as F.C. after winning the Goalkeeper of the Year prize for the second year in a row. The player of the year in 2012 was from Copenhagen. In 2012–13, he was injured and his form declined. The goalkeeper's form was criticized by the manager. He would be the first choice all season. The highlight of the season was the 1–1 draw between the Danes and the Biancos on 17 September.He saved a point for his side in the tie, thanks to a series of saves in the second half. The signing of Stephan Andersen resulted in the loss of a place in the first team for Wiland. His playing time was limited to one appearance in the Danish Cup because he was on the bench all year. During his time in the Superliga, he played 141 games. He won 8 caps in the domestic cup and made 43 appearances in continental cups. Fans were able to vote for their all-time favourite 11 players, and that's when Wiland was selected as the goalkeeper. After the sale of their previous first choice goalkeeper Robin Olsen to PAOK FC in the Superleague Greece, he moved to Malm FF.There is a two and a half year deal with the side. During the fall, a clean sheet was kept by the Malm goalkeeper as the team won against Celtic in the play-off round of the European Championship. The score of 4–3 was enough for Malm to advance to the group stage. Paris Saint-Germain and Real Madrid were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 In the home leg of the group stage, the home team kept a clean sheet, as Malm won 1–0 and claimed their only victory. The domestic championship was won by Malm. The second most in the league was played by Wiland, who played 28 games and kept 12 clean sheets.He was voted the Goalkeeper of the Year in Allsvenskan at the end of the year. The reigning champion, Malm, qualified for the European competition. They faced Vardar from Macedonia in the second round of the tournament. On 18 July, Malm was knocked out after losing 4–2 on aggregate. A move away from the club was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 He wants to be closer to his family in Sweden. The two things happened at the same time, the first one being the acquisition of the goalkeeper from FC Midtjylland and the second one being the departure of the player from the club.After his departure, the club went on to win Allsvenskan. On July 28, 2017, Wiland transferred to Hammarby IF on a two and a half year contract. He made his debut the next day in a loss. It was the first clean sheet of the season for Hammarby, as they beat rebro SK 3–0 on August 21. He received a lot of praise for his performance in the derby against AIK, where he kept the score to 1–1. He won the Allsvenskan Goalkeeper of the year for the second year in a row, after being nominated as Swedish Goalkeeper of the year. On 13 August, in a 0–0 away draw against IFK Norrkping, he kept his 100th clean sheet in Allsvenskan.He played 25 games as Hammarby finished 4th in Allsvenskan. He went under the knife in October due to a shoulder injury. In a 2–2 draw against Kalmar FF on 4 August, Wiland made his return to the pitch after being out for the first half of the season. He played 7 games in Allsvenskan, competing with the former second choice keeper Davor Blaevi, as Hammarby finished third in the table. After not being able to recover from a shoulder injury, he decided to retire from football. He acted as a back up to Andreas Isaksson at the Euro 2008 in Austria and Switzerland. He was seen as the third choice behind Isaksson and Shaaban.As a back up to Isaksson, <mask> was called up to the Swedish side by the manager. His last competitive appearance for Sweden was against Germany. After his country failed to qualify for the World Cup, he announced his international retirement to the Swedish coaching staff. There are career statistics for Elfsborg Allsvenskan. The Swedish Goalkeeper of the Year in 2010 was from Malm FF Allsvenskan. The Allsvenskan Goalkeeper of the Year is the 2012 Allsvenskan Player of the Year. Allsvenskan players are from Sweden and the players are from Malm FF.

masks: Wiland Wiland Wiland