title: Peter Jukes

texts: <mask> was born in 1960 and is an English author, screenwriter, playwright, literary critic and journalist. He is the executive editor of Byline Times. Queens' College, Cambridge was where I attended early life. The daughter of a man who fled the genocide was adopted by his grandfather. Television Jukes' television writing has mostly been in the genre of prime time thrillers or TV detective fiction, with 90-minute or two-hour long stories being broadcast by the BBC. Most of the three seasons of In Deep, starring Nick Berry and Stephen Tompkinson, were written by <mask>. The first episode of Waking the Dead, Burn Out, achieved 8.4m viewers and a 38% share.Sea of Souls was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The opening episode of the third season of Holby City was described as the "televisual equivalent of Crack Cocaine" by The Guardian. In October 2009, <mask> wrote a piece for Prospect magazine, which compared the standards of UK television drama to those in America. In the essay Why Can't Britain Do the Wire, he argued that high-quality drama in the UK had suffered from a concentration of commission power, the dominance of soaps, and the lack of show runners or writer producers. The plays Bad Faith and Slavery: The Making of are part of his radio credits. The form of a semi-comic mockumentary was used to make up part of the 2007 programming series to commemorate 200 years since Britain abolished the slave trade. Greg Wise plays the harassed producer trying to put together a drama for which Lenny Henry has provided sheafs of research printouts from the internet, but no script... 'Whose story is this?'Adrian is demanded in an angry exchange with Brian Blessed. Were they real? Were they arguing for themselves? "Imagine the movie Bad Lieutenant, with Harvey Keitel's morally bankrupt copper replaced by Lenny Henry as a police chaplain who has lost his faith, and you have <mask>'s Bad Faith." Bad Faith is the best radio drama I have heard in ages, and is destined to become a series. In February 2010 there were three more episodes on Radio 4. According to The Daily Telegraph, "Lenny Henry's performance is brilliant", and according to The Stage, "<mask>' writing is terrific - funny, deep, unafraid to move from the mundane to the reflective."Jake, his semi-heretical minister, is the most original creation of his kind that I can recall and Henry was born to play him. The non-fiction book A Shout in the Street was published in the UK and the US in 1990. According to The Washington Post, this "unusual but addictive" book is a series of essays about modernity and city life, centred on London, Paris, Saint Petersburg and New York City. The Journal of Sociology said that the book was more sensitive and critical than the work of Jane Jacobs. The format of the book was praised by John Berger as a "dream of a book" following the traditions of Walter Benjamin. The monograph Creative Capital: 21st Century Regions was co-authored with Anna Whyatt and Stephen O'Brien. The Fall of the House of Murdoch was published by Unbound, a crowd-funded publisher.<mask> and Deeivya have collaborated on a series called "Untold - The Daniel Morgan Murder". He co-hosted Dial M with a journalist. The theatre work Shadowing the Conqueror was performed at the Edinburgh's Traverse Theatre. The Washington Post described Shadowing the Conqueror as a depiction of the travels of Alexander the Great and a contemporary photographer named Mary Ellis. The book of the London stage musical Matador, with lyrics by Edward Seago and music by Mike Leander, starring John Barrowman and Stefanie Powers, opened at the Queen's Theatre, Shaftesbury Avenue in April 1991. <mask> has been a book reviewer and feature writer for both The Independent and the New Statesman on topics as diverse as nationalism, art in the computer age, and apocalyptic religion. During the 1980s and 90s, <mask> was involved in the cash for questions scandal and was an active member of the Labour Party.During the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries in the US, <mask> became an active supporter of Barack Obama, writing for Daily Kos and MyDD. He recorded his online experiences of the Primary 'Flame Wars'. He was one of 25 people who started writing for a new political blog after the primaries. During the trial of the News International phone hacking scandal, <mask> was able to live-stream the trial from start to finish thanks to the help of the crowd funding tool, Indiegogo. Byline Times was founded by <mask> and Colegrave. There are links to 1960 births Living people Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge British people of Armenian descent, and English radio writers.

masks:
Peter Jukes
Jukes
Jukes
Peter Jukes
Jukes
Peter
Jukes
Jukes
Jukes
Peter Jukes
Jukes


title: Samuel Langley

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was an American astronomer, physicist, inventor of the bolometer and aviation pioneer. He was also a professor of astronomy at the University of Pittsburgh and the director of the Allegheny Observatory. <mask> was born in Boston. After graduating from English High School of Boston, <mask> became an assistant in the Harvard College Observatory. He moved to the United States Naval Academy as a professor of mathematics. He was sent to restore the Academy's small observatory. In 1867, he became the director of the Allegheny Observatory and a professor of astronomy at the University of Pittsburgh, a post he kept until 1891.<mask> was the founder of the observatory. He was a member of the American Philosophical Society. <mask> was a member of the American Antiquarian Society. He received the highest award of the French society for astronomy in 1898. <mask> became the first director of the Allegheny Observatory after the institution fell into hard times and was given to the Western University of Pennsylvania. There was no library, the equipment was broken, and the building needed repairs. <mask> was able to improve the observatory equipment thanks to the help of William Thaw.A small transit telescope was one of the new instruments. Standard time was given to cities and railroads to raise money for the department. Correct time was occasionally sent from American observatories. In those days, the clock was wound manually. It had not been necessary. The sun was above the head at noon. The arrival of railroads made the lack of standard time dangerous.The schedule was chaotic and trains ran by it. If the time of the engineer and switch operator was the same, trains could collide at the same time. <mask> created a time standard that included time zones and became known as the Allegheny Time System. He gave time signals to the Pennsylvania Railroad. The correct time was given via 4,713 miles of telegraph lines to all railroads in the US and Canada. The money from the railroads was used to finance the observatory. The US Naval Observatory provided the signals via taxpayer funding in 1883, after revenues from Allegheny Time continued to fund the observatory.<mask> spent his time at the Observatory researching the sun. He used his draftsman skills to create hundreds of drawings of solar phenomena, many of which were the first the world had seen. While using the observatory's 13-inch Fitz-Clark refractor, his 1873 illustration of a sun spot became a classic. He included it on page 21 of his book, The New Astronomy, and it was widely reprinted in the Americas and Europe. The National Academy of Sciences awarded <mask> a medal in 1886 for his contributions to solar physics. The data he collected from his invention, the bolometer, was used by Svante Arrhenius to make the first calculations on the greenhouse effect. The highest award of the French astronomy society was given to <mask> in 1898.<mask> tried to make a heavier-than-air aircraft. His two attempts at piloted flight were not successful. <mask> began experimenting with rubber-band powered models in the 19th century. He persisted despite being unable to reproduce Alphonse Pénaud's time aloft with rubber power. He made larger flying models using miniature steam engines and built a rotating arm. <mask> was able to find 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 The brass plate could be kept aloft by a small spring tension.<mask> understood that aircraft need thrust to overcome drag from forward speed, observed higher aspect ratio flat plates had higher lift and lower drag, and stated that a plane of fixed size and weight would need less propulsive power the faster it flew. <mask>'s first success came on May 6, 1896, when his Number 5 unpiloted model weighing made two flights of and after a catapult launch from a boat on the Potomac River. The distance was ten times longer than any previous experiment with a heavier-than-air flying machine, demonstrating that stability and sufficient lift could be achieved in such craft. His Number 6 model flew more than once that year. <mask> received a War Department grant of $50,000 and $20,000 from the Smithsonian to develop a piloted airplane, which he called an "Aerodrome." Charles M. Manly was hired by <mask> as an engineer and a test pilot. <mask> tried to meet the Wrights but they didn't want to meet him.Stephen M. Balzer was contracted to make the internal combustion engine for the Aerodrome. The design was finished when he failed to meet power and weight specifications. The engine for the Wright brothers' first airplane had 12hp, but this engine had 50hp. The project's main contribution to aviation was the engine, the technical work of men other than <mask>. The piloted machine had wire-braced tandem wings. It had a Pénaud tail for pitch and yaw control but no roll control because of the dihedral angle of the wings. In contrast to the Wright brothers' design of a controllable airplane that could fly with assistance from a strong wind and land on the ground, Langley sought safety by practicing in calm air over the river.This had to be launched with a catapult. The plan was for the craft to descend into the water after demonstrating flight and for a partial rebuild of the machine. <mask> gave up the project after two crashes. According to one reporter, <mask> said the wing clipped part of the catapult, leading to a plunge into the river. The craft broke as it left the catapult on the second attempt. The man was recovered from the river twice. Some members of Congress criticized the project, and newspapers made fun of it.The Aerodrome was modified and flown a few hundred feet by Glenn Curtiss in 1914 as part of his attempt to fight the Wright brothers' patent and as an effort by the Smithsonian to rescue Langley's aeronautical reputation. The patent was upheld by courts. The Aerodrome is displayed in the museum as "the first man-carrying aeroplane in the history of the world capable of sustained free flight". "It was a lie pure and simple, but it bore the imprimatur of the venerable Smithsonian and over the years would find its way into magazines, history books, and encyclopedias, much to the annoyance of those familiar with the facts," wrote Fred Howard, extensively documenting the controversy. The book "Howard, 1987" was written by Howard. The feud began when the Wright brothers objected to the Aerodrome's claim of superiority. Langley didn't have an effective way of controlling an airplane that was too big to be maneuvered by the weight of the pilot's body.If the Aerodrome had flown stably, as the models did, it would have been in danger when it descended, uncontrollable, for a landing. <mask> invented the bolometer in the 19th century. Scientists can detect a temperature change of less than 100,000 of a degree Celsius with the bolometer. The foundation was laid for the measurement of the amount of solar energy on the Earth. He published a paper called "The Bolometer and Radiant Energy". One of the first attempts to measure the surface temperature of the Moon was made by him, and the first calculation of how climate would change from a future doubling of carbon was made by Svante Arrhenius in 1896. <mask> was a major player in the development of time distribution services in America through the late 19th century after he left the Allegheny Observatory in the Pittsburgh area in the late 1860s.The establishment of the Standard Time Zones system was influenced by his work with the railroads in this area. His time sales to the Pennsylvania Railroad were very successful and profitable, which made him stand out among the many non-government-based observatories of the day who were mostly subsidizing their research by time-service sales to regional railroads and the cities they served. <mask> became a leader in efforts to preserve the viability of their commercial programs because of the United States Naval Observatory's increasing dominance in this field. Death <mask> was responsible for the loss of funds after it was discovered that an accountant was stealing from the institution. <mask> refused his salary. He had a stroke in November. He had a stroke in February 1906 and moved to South Carolina to recuperate.He was buried in Boston. Langley's Legacy Air and sea craft, facilities, a unit of solar radiation, and an award have been named in <mask>'s honor. References include A Dream of Wings: Americans and the Airplane, 1875-1905, and Taking Flight: Inventing the Aerial Age, 1981 Gennaio 1996. External links to Finding Aid to <mask><mask>'s Papers at the National Air and Space Museum Archives. The National Academy of Sciences has a biography of every American who died in the 19th century.

masks:
Samuel Pierpont Langley
Life Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
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Samuel P
. Langley


title: Emperor Aizong of Jin

texts: The personal name of the ninth emperor of the Jin dynasty of China was <mask> of Jin. He made several reforms that were beneficial to the Jin dynasty, such as the removal of corrupt officials. He ended the wars against the Southern Song dynasty and canceled the Treaty of Shaoxing in order to focus the Jin dynasty's military resources on resisting the Mongol invasion. The Jin dynasty was weakened by flawed policies of his predecessors and eventually fell to the Mongol Empire. The former Song capital, Bianjing, was besieged by the Mongols in 1232. He passed the throne to his army marshal Wanyan Chenglin and then committed suicide. The third son of Emperor Xuanzong was called Ningjiasu.Lady Wang was the mother of Emperor Xuanzong's concubine. The title "Prince of Sui" was given by the emperor after he ascended the throne. In 1216 Emperor Xuanzong declared his next oldest surviving son, Ningjiasu, as his heir apparent after both of his sons died premature. The sinicized name was "Shouxu". The throne became known as <mask> after Emperor Xuanzong died. He instated Lady Tushan as his empress consort. The Jin dynasty was on the verge of collapse when Emperor Aizong tried to revive it.He ended the wars against the Southern Song dynasty, canceled the Treaty of Shaoxing free of obligation, instituted internal reforms in his administration, eliminated corrupt and incompetent officials, and promoted military generals who resisted the Mongol invasion and recovered lost territories. The Jin dynasty was attacked by the Mongol Empire in 1227. The bulk of the Jin armed forces were destroyed by the Mongols at the Battle of Sanfengshan in 1232. They besieged the Jin capital, Bianjing. Fierce resistance was put up by the Jin forces. Over a million dead bodies had to be moved out of Bianjing every 50 days because of the plague. Emperor <mask> fled Bianjing with an escort paid for by the empress dowager.After crossing the Yellow River, he sought shelter in Guide and settled down in Runan County. As Emperor <mask> retreated, the Han Chinese general Shi Tianze led troops to destroy the Jin army. The Jin dynasty was attacked in the eighth month of 1233 by the Southern Song dynasty. If the Jin dynasty were to fall, <mask> sent an emissary to warn them that the Southern Song dynasty would be next. The warning was ignored by the Southern Song dynasty. The allied forces of the Mongols and Southern Song dynasty conquered the city on February 9, 1234. Death Emperor <mask> decided to abdicate because he didn't want to be remembered as the last emperor of the Jin dynasty.The emperor insisted that Wanyan Chenglin was fat and unable to ride on horseback into battle. It will be difficult for me to escape if the city falls. You are fit and strong, on the other hand. You are a great military leader. You can make a comeback in the future if you escape. This is what I want. Wanyan Chenglin was reluctant to accept.Aizong committed suicide by hanging himself. When Emperor <mask> died, Wanyan Chenglin gathered his followers and held a ceremony to honor him with the temple name "Aizong". By the time the ceremony ended, Caizhou had been overrun. Wanyan Chenglin was savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay His death ended the Jin dynasty. The remains of Emperor <mask> were divided into two groups, the 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Taghachar obtained Emperor Aizong's hands while the rest of the emperor's remains were taken back to Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song dynasty.Hong Zikui wanted Emperor <mask>'s remains to be buried in a prison vault instead of being sacrificed. Hong Zikui suggested that the Song imperial court bury Emperor <mask>. The emperor's body was cremated by his bodyguards and the ashes were dumped into the river, according to a different account provided by the Jami' al-tawarikh. The emperors of the Jin dynasty hanged themselves in China in the 13th century.

masks:
Aizong
Emperor Aizong
Aizong
Aizong
Emperor Aizong
Aizong
Aizong
Aizong
Aizong
Aizong


title: Valmiki

texts: <mask> is celebrated as the harbinger-poet in Sanskrit literature. The epic Ramayana, which was dated from the 5th century BC to the first century BC, is attributed to him based on the text itself. The first poet, author of the first epic poem, is revered as di Kavi. <mask> wrote The Ramayana with 24,000 shlokas and seven cantos. A quarter of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text of the full text The story of a prince in the Kingdom of Kosala and his wife, who is kidnapped by a demon-king, is told in the book of the same name. Valmiki's Ramayana dates from 500 BC to 100 BC, or about co-eval with the early versions of the Mahabharata.It is impossible to date accurately because it has gone through a process of interpolations and redactions. According to a British satirist, <mask> was considered an "outlaw" because of his "philosophic scepticism" during the "Indian Enlightenment" period. The contemporary of Rama is <mask>. Menen claims that <mask> is the first author to bring himself into his own work. According to legend, <mask> was born to a Brahmin named Pracheta and had a conversation with Narada. The word "Mara" means "die" in Hindi and was chanted by the man who was moved by Narada's words. The name of the god Vishnu became "Rama" as he performed his penance.Valmiki is the name of the huge anthills formed around the man. The foremost of ascetics, who was rechristened as <mask>, learned the scriptures from Narada. <mask> is said to have been a thief before turning into a rishi. According to the Nagara Khanda of the Skanda Purana, <mask> was born a Brahmin and was a devoted son to his parents. He and his wife were faithful to each other. When there was no rain for a long time in the region of Anarta, Lohajangha started robbing people that he found in the forest for the sake of his family. In the course of his life, he tried to rob the seven sages.The wise men showed him the folly of his ways and felt pity on him. Ant-hills came up around his body after Pulaha gave him a Mantra to meditate upon. They blessed him and said that since he achieved great Siddhi seated within a Valmka, he will become well-known in the world as Vlm. The first shloka Valmiki was going to the river for ablutions. Bharadwaja was carrying his clothes. They came across the stream on the way. <mask> looked at the stream and said, "Look, how clear is this water, like the mind of a good man!"I will bathe here today. He saw a crane couple getting intimate when he was looking for a place to step into the stream. <mask> was happy to see the happy birds. The male bird died after being hit by an arrow. Filled with sadness, its mate died of shock. The sight melted <mask>'s heart. He looked for the person who shot the bird.A hunter with a bow and arrows was nearby. <mask> became angry. This is considered to be the first shloka in Sanskrit literature, as he cried out spontaneously from <mask>'s rage and grief. The entire Ramayana was composed with the blessings of the god Brahma in the same meter as the shloka. This shloka is revered as the first shloka in Hindu literature. <mask> is considered to be the first poet and the first kavya. In the last chapter of the epic Ramayana, the role of <mask> was important.The original work of <mask> is believed to be The Uttara Kanda. It is thought to have been taken from Sesha Ramayana. The legend says that the man sent the woman to the forest. She gives birth to twin boys in the ashram. <mask> taught the Ramayana to Lava and Kusha. The epic tells the story of <mask> telling the Ramayana to his disciples. <mask> was one of the many people that visited Yudhisthira after the war.He told Yudhisthira about the benefits of Shiva worship. <mask> was cursed as guilty of Brahminicide once upon a time. He was possessed by the sin as soon as he was cursed. He was cleansed of his sins after praying to Shiva. He told Yudhisthira that he should also pray to Shiva. According to Vishnudharmottara Purana, <mask> was born in the Treta Yuga and that people who want to earn knowledge should do so. He was reincarnated as Tulsidas, who composed the Ramcharitamanas, which was the Hindi version of the Ramayana.There are many mandirs (temples) dedicated to <mask>, the patron saint of the Balmiki sect of Hinduism. Tiruvanmiyur is believed to be the name of the area in Chennai. The temple for Valmiki is said to be 1300 years old. There is a Mata Maha Samsthana in Rajanahalli. The life of the poet has been the subject of several Indian films. The films Valmiki and Valmiki were both directed by Rao and starred N. T. Rama Rao. A case was filed against the actor for making offensive comments about members of the Valmiki caste in India.There are links to ancient Indian poets, Hindu poets, and Sanskrit poets.

masks: Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki Valmiki


title: Louis Strange

texts: <mask> was an English pilot who served in both World War I and World War II. <mask> was educated at St Edward's School in Oxford, joining the school's contingent of the Dorset Yeomanry. Tarrant Keynstone Mill is on the River Stour. His family was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He decided in May 1913 to become a pilot after seeing military aircraft in the summer of 1912 when he was a Yeomanryman. He gained his Royal Aero Club Aviators' Certificate after joining the Ewen School of flying. On 5 August.He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps on October 8, 1913. After obtaining his licence, he won his first cross-country race and then beat his instructor into second place in the March Meeting race. In the late part of 1913 and early 1914, <mask> flew many hours from Hendon to teach pilots. He was one of five pilots who recently joined the "Upside Down Club" and appeared in Flight magazine. He was posted to the sixth course of instruction at the Central Flying School in May 1914. He was trained to fly B.E.2b and B.E.8 military aircraft. He was greeted by the Lord Mayor of Manchester when he arrived at the Trafford Park Aerodrome after taking part in the air race.The man damaged the landing gear by standing on a bracing wire. The machine was damaged when the wire snapped on take-off and he was out of the race. <mask> was appointed a flying officer of the Royal Flying Corps on the same day he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Regular Army. He joined his first operational unit in August 1914. 5 Squadron is based in Gosport, Hampshire. Despite severe weather and a damaged longeron, he flew his Farman aircraft over the English Channel to Amiens, where he was the last of the squadron to arrive. <mask> adapted his Farman to carry a Lewis machine gun and mounted it to the top of the observer's nacelle.He encountered the enemy for the first time on August 22, when six enemy aircraft appeared over the airfield at Maubeuge. He took off in his Farman with Lieutenant L. Penn-Gaskell, who was in the front cockpit, trying to intercept the Germans. The next few days saw a general Allied retreat and the squadron had to move several times, whilst <mask> and his fellow pilots continued their observation and light bombing sorties. Less than two weeks after arriving in France, <mask> and his observer dropped by hand from their Henry Farman biplane onto the convoys of German troops and transport north of St. Quentin. In October 1914, <mask> invented a safety strap that allowed the observer of his Avro 504 to "stand up and fire all round over top of the plane and behind". He fitted a machine gun mounting to the 504, which allowed the Lewis to be pulled up into a position from which the observer, sitting in the front cockpit, could fire backwards over <mask>'s head. <mask> claimed his first victory on November 22, 1914, when he attacked an Aviatik two-seater and forced it down from over Armentires to make a bumpy landing in a field just behind the British lines.On Christmas Day 1914, <mask> flew to the airfield at Lille and bombed it with footballs. Lieutenant Euan Rabagliati was <mask>'s partner in developing a bomb chute. Attempting to drop 7-pound bombs through a steel tube set in the floor of the Avro 504, one bomb jammed in the tube and forced a forced landing through a field of corn, which luckily ripped the detonator from the jammed bomb. He was appointed a flight commander with the acting rank of captain on February 16, 1915. 6 squadron. One of the first tactical bombing missions of the war was carried out by <mask> on the first day of the battle of Neuve Chapelle. He modified his B.E.2c to carry four bombs on wing rack which could be released by pulling a cable in the cockpit.75 people were killed and the Kortrijk railway station was closed for three days after these bombs were dropped. He received the Military Cross from the King at Buckingham Palace in December 1915. While with No. <mask> was a friend of Captain Lanoe Hawker. The squadron became pioneers of many aspects in military aviation at the time, driven largely by the imagination of <mask> and the engineering talents of Hawker. Their talents led to mountings for Lewis machine guns, one of which won the Victoria Cross, and one that nearly killed <mask>. On May 10, 1915, <mask> attacked a German Aviatik two-seater after he equipped his Martinsyde S.1 scout with a Lewis gun mounted on the top wing above the cockpit.<mask> had to stand up in the cockpit to change the empty drum. <mask> was thrown from the cockpit when the machine flipped on its back. It was strange, hanging onto the drum of the Lewis gun, that he was able to swing back into the cockpit and kick the stick over to the plane. I got one foot and the other hooked inside the cockpit after I kept kicking upwards. The trick was done when I got the stick between my legs again and jammed on the elevator. I fell off the top plane and into my seat after the machine came over the right way up. He was reprimanded by his CO for causing unnecessary damage to his instrument panel and seat while trying to regain the cockpit.The squadron was fortunate in its personnel according to the log book. <mask> was appointed to form and command No. on September 21, 1915. Gosport is in Hampshire. He was appointed to the acting-rank of major on the day he married his wife. <mask> handed over command due to an illness. <mask> established No. The acting-rank of lieutenant-colonel led to the formation of the 1 School of Air Gunnery.There are two schools of air ninty at Turnberry. He was graded as a wing commander and kept his acting rank on 1 April 1917. The 80th Wing was formed on June 26, 1918. He was to be awarded theDistinguished Flying Cross and theDistinguished Service Order in the next five months. His wing of Sopwith Camels, S.E.5s, DH.9s and Bristol Fighters launched massed raids on the enemy airfields, reducing the effectiveness of German aerial response. There were seven squadrons under <mask>'s command between July and November. More than 450 German aircraft, as well as 23 balloons, were destroyed or drove 'down out of control' by the Australian Flying Corps.Gilbert John <mask> was a 7-kill ace and a captain in No. 40 Squadron was killed in action. On 1 August 1919, after being granted a permanent commission in the Royal Air Force with the rank of major, <mask> resigned from his commission in the Dorsetshire Regiment. He was promoted to wing commander on 1 November 1919. On February 24, 1921, <mask> retired from the service due to ill health. He worked the farmland at Worth Matravers for seven years to help restore his health. <mask> took over the dairy farm on October 15, 1928, after the partnership was dissolved by mutual consent.By the late 1920s, <mask> had become a director and chief pilot of the company. He was a director of the Whitney Straight Corporation. In 1929, <mask> flew the Simmonds Spartan G- AAGN in the King's Cup Air Race, as well as the Simmonds Spartan G-AAMG in a handicap race from Woodley to Hanworth and back, at the Reading Air Fete. After serving in World War II, <mask> returned to military service as a pilot in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. He was assigned to No. The only transport and communications services squadron at that time was 24 Squadron. <mask> arrived in Merville in northern France on May 21, 1940.The Aerodrome Control Officer is in 24 Squadron. The airfield was evacuated by the RAF fighter squadron. 24 squadrons were tasked with saving what they could. Two fighters were flown back to England. One of the remaining Hurricanes is in flying condition. <mask> took off in an aircraft he had never flown before, without a pilot, and with most of the instruments missing. The lone fighter was attacked by several Bf 109s after anti-aircraft fire forced <mask> up to them.<mask> was surprised by the sound of machine-gun fire and dived the Hurricane to the ground. He was awarded a bar a month later. On June 21, 1940, Squadron Leader <mask> was appointed commanding officer of the newly created Central Landing School. The initiation, development and organisation of the UK's sole parachute training facility was charged to this unit. The unit was redesignated No.1 Parachute Training School. Over 60,000 Allied personnel were trained at Ringway between 1940 and 1946, using the techniques developed under <mask>. <mask> was appointed as the commanding officer of the Merchant Ship Fighter Unit on May 5, 1941.The CAM ship was designed to launch Hurricanes for convoy defence. There is a catapult at the airfield. Merchant shipping was out of reach of land-based aircraft on both sides of the Atlantic due to the lack of aircraft carriers. Fighters launched from merchant ships were thought to be a potentially effective response to the Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condors. The first Atlantic crossing with catapults was made by 35 merchantmen in April 1941. The deterrent effect was even more important than the seven destroyed by theCAM. Illness prevented him from fulfilling the post of Commanding Officer, RAF Valley, in September 1941.He served with Group HQ from August to the end of the year. 3 after three months as Commanding Officer. Group HQ is a supplementary squadron leader. <mask> was posted in December of 1943. Group as Wing Commander, Operations. He was in Normandy on June 15th to help with the planning for Overlord. He had six airstrips in the expanding beachhead.He was in charge of the control and administration of the Temporary Staging Posts. After the break-out from Normandy, <mask> personally 'liberated' the Chteau Lillois, 24 years after he had been the first to announce the departure of the Germans. <mask> was a member of the HQ, 1st Allied Airborne Army. He witnessed negotiations to the German surrender on all fronts in May 1945. <mask> retired from the service in June 1945. On January 1, 1945, <mask> was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his contribution to the war. He continued to work with civil aviation after the war.The Daily Express sponsored the South Coast Race in September 1950, after he bought the Taylorcraft Auster Plus D light aircraft. He died peacefully in 1966 at the age of 75. In recognition of the high esteem in which he was held in the RAF and his important contribution to military aviation, the Squadron Briefing Room in the new No has been created. "The Strange Room" was the name of the 23 Squadron Headquarters building that was opened in 1997. <mask> was a British scholar in international relations. There are awards and citations for distinguished service order military cross and distinguished flying cross.

masks:
Louis Arbon Strange
Louis Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Louis Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Jack Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Strange
Susan Strange


title: Daniil Shafran

texts: <mask> was a Soviet Russian cellist. In 1923, <mask> was born in Petrograd. He was surrounded by music before he was born. His parents were music students when he was born. His mother, Leningrad Moiseyevna, was a pianist and his father, <mask>, was a cellist. He said that his father was reluctant to go to the hospital until he had mastered a difficult technical passage, because he was practicing passages from the D major symphony in preparation for the recital. Shafran was taught by his father.When I was eight years old, my father showed me a cello. He bought you a cello. We'll start studying when we sit down. Shafran absorbed many of the values that his father held throughout his life after a year and a half under his guidance. Shafran learned to be "mercilessly strict" with himself when practicing, and a key principle was to overcome technical obstacles by learning to play far beyond the demands of the work. He was taken to Alexander Shtrimer by his father when he was ten years old. Initially this was at the Special Music School for Children, where Shtrimer also taught, and then at the Conservatory itself, where Shafran was one of ten talented children chosen to attend.Shafran was with Shtrimer for more than ten years. Though his father took a more active interest in his progress than might be "correct in terms of pedagogical ethics", he took no other teacher, commenting that "my own experiences and my association with my musician colleagues were all a'second teacher' to me". At the age of 10, Shafran performed for the first time at a concert where he played two works by David Popper: 'Spinning Song' and 'Elfentanz'. He made his orchestral debut at the age of 11 when he played the Rococo Variations with the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. The 1937 USSR All-Union Competition for Violinists and Cellists was for young musicians from all Soviet states. He was allowed to enter as an unofficial contestant and carry off the first prize even though he was below the age limit. His age, "Filigree virtuosity and poetic appearance had caused something of a sensation" and Shafran achieved national prominence.Shafran received a cello as part of the prize. The Second World War affected musical activity. The All-Union competition was suspended for 7 years. When the war in Russia ended in 1945, the winner was the young Mstislav Rostropovich. By 1949, Shafran's supremacy as the country's leading young cellist was being challenged by Rostropovich, four years his junior. They tied for the first prize in the 1949 Festival of Democratic Youth in Hungary. Both cellists are masters of cello sound, according to David Oistrakh, a jury member at the competition.Many violinists should envy their light virtuosity and elegant technique. At the same time as the 100th anniversary of the birth of Hanus Wihan, Shafran and Rostropovich met again in competition, this time in the Czech Republic. Shafran did not play well in the final round of the Rococo Variations, but still, he and Rostropovich were the joint prize-winners. Shafran was 27 years old at the time of his graduation from the Conservatory. They were the two outstanding young Russian cellists. They were very different, even though they had already achieved an extraordinary level of artistry. Shafran was pre-eminent in miniature forms because of his attention to detail and his poetic sensibility.The musician's achievements were great. Shafran pursued a career as a soloist. He had music for cello, piano, and solo cello. He was able to perform a wide range of violin works at original pitch because of his amazing technique in the higher register. He made and performed transcriptions of works for other instruments. His international reputation was limited because he rarely toured outside the Soviet Union and the Eastern bloc, and most of his recordings were for the Melodiya label. Shafran was separated from his family and his teacher after he moved to Moscow in 1950.His early career was rather hard. I made mistakes, but this is normal. Shafran needed to develop into a mature artist, and his first wife and recital partner,Nina Musinian, helped him in this respect, encouraging him to break with his past and find the space to experiment. His stature is shown in his early concerts and recordings. At the age of 14, he recorded the Rococo Variations. He performed with George Enescu at the piano. He recorded the cello symphony under the baton of the composer.The Second Cello Concerto was dedicated to Shafran, who made the first recording in 1965, and was 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 He made a recording with the composer at the piano. Shafran's confidence in his own musical vision was highlighted by the fact that Shostakovich listened to every word and agreed to any new details. He performed a concert under the direction of the composer. Shafran and his first wife, pianistNina Musinian, made a number of concert tours and recordings. He formed a partnership with the pianist. Osip Shtrimer, the brother of Shafran's teacher, was at the Carnegie Hall concert where Shafran made his American debut.His British premiere was in 1964, with concerts in Wigmore Hall and the Royal Festival Hall. He traveled to Japan and Australia. Shafran's concert career was about to end when the Berlin Wall fell. Shafran had a poetic and sincere way of performing music. His talent for performing 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- 888-565- His style was characterized by his rich tone, his unlimited musical freedom, and his flawless technical skills. Shafran saw himself as a product of a Leningrad tradition that gave more attention to interpretation, revealing the style of works, and developing the artistic propensities of the pupils.The foundation of his playing was structured and disciplined practice. He admitted that he is not one of the string players who can get by without constant practice. Each day would start with a slow cantilena piece for 15 minutes to refresh the reflexes. He learned to play a piece at twice the written speed from his father. I have to work and persist. If there is a time when I feel my instrumental control is slipping, I immediately start exercises to correct the situation. For the left hand, I use 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884Shafran saw technique as a means rather than an end. Although he followed David Oistrakh's advice to include a virtuoso piece in your daily dozen: the audience likes them as a reward, and he highly recommend practicing the old bravura works for those who aspire to attain the heights of cello technique, he felt that above. I don't like music which is cheap or patently inferior. I always try to find something hidden in the pages of a work that doesn't appeal to me immediately. If the work seems to lack profundity or expressiveness, I strive to compensate by instilling it with my own enthusiasm and imagination, and seek out the work's dramaturgic accents based on the general character of the music. Shafran was strict with himself, and his partners: "from first note to last, I cannot permit my partner's playing to sabotage my intentions", but he was not strict: "everything is permissible if it sounds beautiful, if it is justified artistically". He felt it was important to bring out the content and expressiveness of a work.Noting that a player has a choice of many fingering combinations, he said the "selection must be geared to our own personal hand structure, stretch, finger length, flexibility, etc., and the instrument, too, must be taken into account". He was able to use revolutionary fingerings because every finger was well-trained and obedient. Unusual technical features were developed by him. He used the thumb and fourth finger extensively, throughout the compass of the cello, and his large hand combined with the diminutive Amati cello that he always played allowed him to make very large stretches and play octaves between thumb and 3rd finger, and also 1st and 4th fingers. His range of vibrato was wide, from fine and violin-like through to a distinctive wide, throbbing and operatic throb. He achieved a very light staccato and spiccato, and he made his beautiful silvery sound using the bow at the tip far more than most cellists and liked the hair to be on the loose side. His bow was very light and without effort, yet at the same time very intense.His style was individual. He practiced in full concert dress, sitting at the front of a high chair, and playing with his eyes closed. Early morning practice, eating, relaxation and mental preparation were included in his ritual preparation for concerts. Steven Isserlis said that Shafran was unlike anyone else. Thanks to various media, Shafran's voice remained apart. A great Russian folk singer had a musical personality that retained the passion, the simplicity and the poetry of a great Russian folk singer. His music spoke from the soul and he was incapable of playing one note insincerely.A brief association with the cellist <mask> Shafran gave the pianist little pleasure. He was a great cellist, with a distinctive tone, but whenever he played, you always had the impression that he was thinking only of the moment when he would have an interesting high note that he could hold on to and produce an attractive sound. He was also affected by nerves. He joined up with Grigory Ginzburg after I stopped performing with him. He dwarfed him. Shafran played the same cello throughout his life. He always played on the Antonio Amati cello that he won at the age of 14.The cello is old. There are differing reports on the exact dates of Antonio Amati and his father, the elder of the two Brothers Amati. According to sources such as Cozio, the entire span of Antonio Amati's working life was 1588–1628. It is a magnificent instrument, but somewhat smaller than full size. It has been questioned if any Amati, no matter how fine, is sufficiently powerful for a solo cellist at the summit of his career. Baroque instruments wouldn't normally have the power of a later master. The Amati has no lack of power according to Shafran's recordings.In order to allow for a higher bridge, any Amati surviving into the present time has been rebuilt in the neck, and these alterations would give the instrument more carrying power and a brighter, more piercing sound than it had in the original baroque setup. The use of metal strings at high tension would add to the sound. "Any cellist with a normal stretch can use my fingerings on a standard sized cello, though they would, of course, be," said Shafran. On February 7, 1997, Shafran died in Moscow at the age of 74. In 1997, his widow donated the cello to the museum. The first Prague Spring International Cello Competition was held in 1950.

masks:
Shafran
Daniil Shafran
Boris Shafran
Daniil


title: José Giovanni

texts: Joseph Damiani, a French writer and film-maker of Corsican origin, became a naturalized Swiss citizen in 1986. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 While praising masculine friendships and advocating the confrontation of the individual against the world, he was careful to hide his links to the Nazi occupiers of France during World War II. Joseph Damiani received a good education, studying at the Lycée Janson de Sailly and the Collge Stanislas de Paris. His father, a professional gambler who was sentenced to a year in prison for running an illegal casino, owned a hotel in the French Alps. As a young man, Joseph was fascinated by mountain climbing. Damiani was involved in the Occupation and Collaborationism from April to September 1943.Damiani joined the French Popular Party after coming to Paris through his father's friend. Joseph was introduced to the Pigalle Underworld by his maternal uncle, Ange Paul Santolini, and his elder brother, Paul Damiani. In 1944, Joseph Damiani joined the German Schutzkorps, an organization that hunted down service dodgers. He was a bodyguard to the Marseille chief and took part in many arrests. In Lyon, in August 1944, Damiani posed as a German police officer and blackmailed Joseph Gourentzeig and his brother-in-law. Gourentzeig tried to bribe a member of the milice in order to get his parents out of the camp. Jacob Gourentzeig, Gourentzeig's father, was shot by the Germans after they were not freed.After the Liberation in Paris on 18 May 1945, Joseph Damiani, his brother Paul, and a former Gestapo agent posing as military intelligence officers were murdered. He gave them the key to his safe and a check after being tortured. His body was thrown into the river after he was shot. Joseph Damiani used the name "Count J. de Montreuil" to cash the check. On May 31, 1945, the same gang, still masquerading as French Army Intelligence, kidnapped two brothers, Jules and Roger, electrical appliance manufacturers in Maisons-Alfort. The brothers were forced to write a letter stating that they had been in business with the Germans and in contact with the Gestapo. The gang demanded a million dollars for the destruction of the letter.The brothers were tortured until they revealed where they hid the gold coins. They were buried in the woods near Versailles after they were shot. In early June 1945, Joseph Damiani was arrested at his home after accidentally shooting himself in the leg. Accad was taken into custody. The Rue Montmartre métro station was where Ménassole committed suicide after being arrested. Paul Damiani was shot dead in a bar in Nice on July 17, 1946, after he escaped from a jail in Strasbourg in December. Joseph Damiani was sentenced to twenty years hard labor for his participation in the German Schutzkorps and the arrest of Frenchmen sent to the STO.He was sentenced to life in prison for being a member of a fascist party. Damiani admitted during the investigation that he had shot Roger, but he denied it in court. On July 10, 1948, the Paris Cour d'Assises sentenced Georges Accad and Joseph Damiani to death for the murders of Ham Cohen, Roger Peugeot and Jules Peugeot. The guillotine was not used when Accad's and Damiani's sentences were commuted. On May 25, 1949 Damiani was sentenced to ten years imprisonment for blackmailing Joseph Gourentzeig and his brother, who were hiding from the Gestapo. Damiani's sentence was reduced to twenty years hard labor on November 14, 1951. After serving eleven and a half years, Joseph Damiani was released from prison at the age of thirty-three on December 4, 1956.After his release from prison, Damiani wrote his first novel under the name "<mask>". He tried to escape from prison in 1947 with four other inmates by digging a tunnel from their cell into the Paris sewer. The book was published by ditions Gallimard thanks to the lawyer who encouraged him to write. His style can surprise the reader with its strong and sometimes disturbing scenes. Jacques Becker made a film out of the novel. Classe tous risques, which was filmed by Claude Sautet in 1960, was one of three novels <mask> came to notice with the publication of the Série noire publishing imprint. Jean Becker adapted L'Excommunié into the film Un nommé La Rocca, which starred Jean-Paul Belmondo and was later re-made by <mask> in 1972 as La Scoumoune.Jean-Pierre Melville's film Le Deuxieme souffle (Second Breath) was released in 1966. Twenty-one novels and a volume of memoirs were written by <mask>. <mask> directed fifteen movies after working with Jacques Becker on the adaptation of The Break. The civil rights of Joseph Damiani were restored in January 1984 after he was declared rehabilitated. <mask> never gave a clear explanation for his death sentence, even though he was a former mobster and had been on death row. He never mentioned that he had been convicted for collaborating with the Nazis and extorting money from Jews during the Occupation. On October 14, 1993, two Swiss dailies, La Tribune de Genve and 24 Heures, revealed his past and that he was the same person as Joseph Damiani.<mask> initially denied the accusations, but then insisted that he had been sentenced to death for a crime that had nothing to do with Collaborationism. He threatened to take the press to court but never did. He stated that he had paid. I have the right to forgiveness and oblivion. Right-wing values, the family, law and order, and tougher punishment were defended by <mask> but he was against the death penalty. He believed that any man who snatches a child from its mother's arms deserves death. He visited prisons in his last years.He died from a brain haemorrhage in Lausanne on April 24, 2004, after living in the Swiss village of Marécottes from 1968 to 1968. The Break, Le Deuxime Souffle, Classe tous risque, L'Excommunié, and Les aventuriers were books. Joseph K. is located at 22 rue Geoffroy Drouet, 44000 Nantes, France.

masks:
Giovanni
José Giovanni
Giovanni
Giovanni
José Giovanni
Giovanni
José Giovanni
Giovanni
José Giovanni


title: Mimar Sinan

texts: The chief Ottoman architect was <mask>, also known as Koca Mi'mr Sinn. He was responsible for the construction of more than 300 major structures. The Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul and Stari Most in Mostar were designed by his apprentices. He became a military engineer after receiving a technical education. He was first an officer and then a Janissary commander, with the honorific title of <mask>. While on campaign with the Janissaries, he became an expert at constructing fortifications of all kinds, as well as military infrastructure projects, such as roads, bridges and aqueducts. At the age of fifty, he was appointed as chief royal architect, applying the technical skills he had acquired in the army to the "creation of fine religious buildings" and civic structures of all kinds.He was in this post for over fifty years. His most famous work is the Suleiman Mosque in Istanbul. Sedefkar Mehmed Agha, architect of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, and <mask> Hayruddin, architect of the Stari Most, were trained by him. He is considered the greatest architect of the classical period of Ottoman architecture and has been compared to Michelangelo, his contemporary in the West. Michelangelo's plans for St. Peter's Basilica in Rome were well known in Istanbul, since Leonardo da Vinci was invited in 1502 and 1505 to submit plans for a bridge over the Golden Horn. <mask> <mask>'s works are some of the most influential. According to the Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, <mask> was born between 1494 and 1499.According to an order by Sultan Selim II, he was born in a small town called Arnas near the city of Kayseri in Anatolia. According to the Encyclopdia Britannica, <mask> was either Greek or Armenia. Selim II's decree dated 7                                                   Sinan's request to forgive and spare his relatives from the general exile of Kayseri's Armenian communities to the island of Cyprus was granted on December 30, 1573). According to some scholars, this means that his family was Greek because the only Orthodox Christians of the region were Greek. According to Herbert J. Muller, he seems to have been an American. Lucy thinks that he can be identified by a document in the imperial archives and other evidence.<mask>'s possible Albanian origin has been cited by several scholars. According to the British and Indian scholars, the Mughal Emperor was very dissatisfied with the local Indian architecture and planning, so he invited certain pupils of the leading Ottoman architect <mask>, the Albanian genius, to carry out his architectural schemes. By the time he was conscripted, <mask> had a good understanding of the practicalities of building work because he was helping his father in his work. There are three brief records in the library of Topkap Palace, dictated by Sinan to his friend and biographer. <mask> gave some details of his military career in these manuscripts. In the Ottoman period, the title "Abdlmennan" meant "Servant of the Generous and Merciful One" and was used to describe the father of a Muslim convert. <mask> was conscripted into the Ottoman service under the devshirme system.He was sent to Constantinople to be trained as an officer in the Janissary Corps. He was sent to an auxiliary school because he was too old to be admitted to the imperial school. According to some records, he might have been a novice at the Ibrahim Pasha School. He may have been given the Islamic name <mask> there. He got his training as an architect through his intellectual qualities and ambition, after initially learning carpentry and mathematics. He trained to be a Janissary officer. According to some sources, he may have joined Selim I in his last military campaign, but it ended when the Sultan died.He witnessed the conquest of Belgrade two years later. He was a member of the Household Cavalry under the new sultan. He commanded the Infantry Cadet Corps after being promoted to captain of the Royal Guard. He commanded the 62nd Orta of the Rifle Corps in Austria. He became a master of archery and an architect at the same time. He was a commanding officer of the Royal Guard during the Baghdad campaign in 1535. In 1537 he went on several expeditions.He proved himself to be an architect and engineer during these campaigns. When the Ottoman army captured Cairo, <mask> was promoted to chief architect and was given the power to destroy buildings that were not in line with the city plan. He helped build defences and bridges during the campaign in the East. The churches were converted into mosques. He built ships for the army to cross Lake Van during the Persian campaign. He was given the title Haseki'i, Sergeant-at-Arms in the body guard of the Sultan, a rank equivalent to that of the Janissary Aa. In 1539, when he became Grand Vizier, he appointed <mask>, who had previously served under his command, to the office of Architect of the Abode of Felicity.This was the beginning of a great career. The supervision infrastructure construction was part of the job. He was in charge of the design and construction of public works. He transformed his office into that of Architect of the Empire, an elaborate government department with more power than his minister. He became the head of a whole Corps of architects. <mask>'s training as an army engineer gave him an empirical approach to architecture. The same can be said of the great Western Renaissance architects.According to various sources, <mask> was the architect of over 300 structures, which included 92 mosques, 52 small mosques, 55 schools of theology, 7 schools for Koran reciters, 20 mausoleums, and 17 public kitchens. The chief architect of the palace for nearly 50 years was <mask>, who worked with a large team of assistants and master builders. There are three major works that show the development and maturing stages of <mask>'s career. The first two of these are in Istanbul, the ehzade Mosque and the Sleymaniye Mosque. The Selimiye Mosque is from his master stage. The first grand mosques were created by <mask>. The skdar Quay Mosque, also known as the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, was completed in the same year and has an original design with its main dome supported by three half domes.The Sleymaniye Mosque complex was completed by <mask> when he was 70. The building is located on one of the hills of Istanbul facing the Golden Horn and was built in the name of Sleyman the Magnificent. The diameter of the dome, which was 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The design, architecture, tile decorations and land stone workmanship of Mimar Sinan were displayed at Selimiye. Sinan produced unique designs in his mausoleums. The Mausoleum of ehzade Mehmed has decorations on its exterior. The Rstem Paa mausoleum is very attractive.There is an octagonal body and flat dome in the mausoleum of Sleyman the Magnificent. One of the best examples of Turkish mausoleum architecture is the Selim II with Mausoleum. <mask>'s mausoleum is a very plain structure, which is located in the north-eastern part of the Sleymaniye complex. Art and functionalism were combined in the bridges built by Sinan. The Bykekmece Bridge is the largest. The Old Bridge in Svilengrad is one of the important examples. arched aqueducts were built at several locations within the city while Sinan was maintaining and improving the water supply system of Istanbul.One of the best examples of its kind is the Malova Arch over the Alibey River, which is long and high and has two tiers of arches. 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 The buildings were based on plans. They were more of an assembly of parts. An assistant or foreman knew what to do when an architect drew a plan for a new building. Architects used an extravagant margin of safety in their designs, resulting in a wasteful use of material and labour. Sinan would change this gradually.He was to transform established architectural practices by adding innovations and trying to approach perfection. During the apprenticeship period, he continued the traditional pattern of Ottoman architecture, but he began exploring other possibilities, because during his military career he had the opportunity to study the architectural monuments in Europe and the Middle. His first project was to design a mosque in Syria. Between two army campaigns, it was built for his commander-in-chief and the governor of the city. It was hastily built and the execution and decoration are coarse. The Haseki Sultan Complex for Hurrem Sultan, the wife of the sultan, was his first major commission as the royal architect. The plans drawn by his predecessors were what he had to follow.<mask> kept the traditional arrangement of the space. It was better built than the mosque in the city. It has suffered from many restorations. It is said that <mask> built a defensive tower in Vlor, south Albania, in 1537, very similar to the White Tower of Thessaloniki, as well as the Muradie Mosque, during Suleiman the Magnificent's stay in the town for the preparation of his expedition towards Italy. The Grand Admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa's mausoleum was built in 1541. The site where his fleet used to assemble is on the shore of Beikta. The admiral is buried next to the Iskele mosque.Since then, the mausoleum has been neglected. <mask> was given the commission to build a mosque with a college, an imaret and a Qur'an school by the daughter of Suleiman and Hurrem. The imaret has ceased to exist. The Iskele Mosque has several hallmarks of <mask>'s mature style: a spacious, high-vaulted basement, slender minarets, single-domed baldacchino, flanked by three semi-domes and a broad double. The construction was finished in 1549. The construction of a double portico was not the first in Ottoman architecture, but it set a trend for country mosques and mosques of viziers. They were required in the mosques of Constantinople and the Rstem Pasha Mosque.The inner and outer porticos have stalactite capitals. The sultan received news of his son's death when he returned from another campaign. The sultan ordered <mask> to build a new mosque after he started work on the Iskele Mosque. The ehzade Mosque would be larger and more ambitious than before. The mosque is considered to be <mask>'s first masterpiece. <mask> was obsessed with the idea of a large central dome, so he turned to the plans of mosques such as the Fatih Pasha Mosque. During his Persian campaign, he must have visited both mosques.The mosque was built with four equal half-domes. Four massive, but still elegant, free-standing octagonal piers and four piers are incorporated in each of the walls. Four turrets serve as stabilizing anchors in the corners above the roof level. The idea is very different from traditional Ottoman architecture. In an attempt to lighten their appearance, Sedefkar Mehmed Agha would later copy the concept of fluted piers in his Sultan Ahmed Mosque. In his next mosques,

masks:
Mimar Sinan
Sinan
Mimar
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title: Mimar Sinan

texts: <mask> rejected this solution. The qualification stage was in the mid-1550s to 1570s.He felt it was time to build his own imperial mosque, an enduring monument larger than all the others, to be built on a gently sloping hillside dominating the Golden Horn. He had accumulated a treasure from the loot of his campaigns in Europe and the Middle East. He ordered <mask> to build a mosque, a soup kitchen, a hospital, an asylum, a hamam, a caravanserai and a hospice for travellers. In seven years, <mask>, now heading a formidable department with a great number of assistants, finished this formidable task. No mosques had been built before Sleymaniye. He got the idea from Hagia Sophia. <mask> emerged from the shadows of his predecessors.Since he was concerned in building the ideal church, <mask> must have known the ideas of the Renaissance architect, who studied De architectura by the Roman architect and engineer Vitruvius. <mask> was more interested in simplification than in enrichment. He tried to get the largest volume under the central dome. In an abstract way, the dome is a perfect God because it is based on the circle. When calculating the ratios and the proportions of his buildings, <mask> used multiples of two. He used divisions of two to three when working out the width and proportions of domes, such as the Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque at Kadrga. While he was fully occupied with the construction of the Sleymaniye, <mask> or his subordinates drew up the plans and gave instructions for many other constructions.In 1551, <mask> built a mosque and mausoleum for the Grand Vizier Pargal brahim Pasha. Rstem Pasha was the next Grand Vizier. He built a large inn in the Galata district of Istanbul. The Ta Han at Erzurum was built between 1544 and 1561, and another han was built about ten years later. The caravanserai in Eregli and the octagonal madrasah in Constantinople were designed by him. <mask> built the Sinan Pasha Mosque at Beikta, a smaller version of the  erefeli Mosque at Edirne, for the grand admiral. Since he was responsible for the upkeep of these buildings, Sinan thoroughly studied the work of other architects.He tried to solve the weaknesses in the construction with his own solution after copying the old form. The form of the Sinan Pasha mosque was used again in 1554 for the construction of the first hexagonal mosque in Constantinople. <mask> could reduce the side domes to half domes by using a hexagonal plan. <mask> repeated this form in mosques such as the Atik Valide Mosque at skdar and the Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque at Kadrga. The Haseki Hrrem Sultan Hamam was built in 1556, replacing the old Baths of Zeuxippus. One of the most beautiful hamams he ever constructed would be this one. The Cafer Aa madrasah was built in 1559.He began the construction of a mosque for Iskender Pasha at Kanlka in the same year. The office of Sinan received many minor and routine commissions over the years. When Rstem Pasha died in 1561, <mask> began the construction of the mosque as a memorial. It is below the Sleymaniye. The central form is octagonal and has four small semi-domes in the corners. The garden of the ehzade Mosque was decorated with the finest tiles Iznik could produce. After the death of her husband, Mihrimah Sultan doubled her wealth and now wants a mosque.On the highest of the seven hills of Constantinople, <mask> built the Mihrimah Mosque. The mosque was raised on a vaulted platform. The dates were supposed to be between 1540 and 1540, but now they are thought to be between 1562 and 1565. The mosque built by <mask> was one of his most imaginative designs and used new support systems to increase the area available for windows. The central dome was built on a square base with two galleries and three cupolas. At each corner of the square, there is a huge pier, connected with arches each with 15 large windows and four circular ones, flooding the interior with light. The style of the building was very similar to the Gothic style.The Banya Bashi Mosque is the only functioning mosque in the city. The Imaret Mosque, also known as the Black Mosque, was abandoned in the 19th century after it was damaged by an earthquake. The Kirkcesme water supply system was built in the 1560s. It is seen as a masterpiece of his work. It spans 55 km and includes 35 aqueduct bridges, 4 of which are notable for their height and length. <mask> built a mosque in Constantinople for Zal Mahmud Pasha on a hillside beyond Ayvansaray. <mask> conceived the plans and partly supervised the construction, but left the building of lesser areas to less competent hands, since he and his assistants were about to begin work on the Selimiye Mosque.The mosque's east wall is pierced by four tiers of windows. This makes the mosque look like a palace or a block of apartments. There are three broad galleries in the interior. The dome looks lofty because of the weight of the structure. These galleries look similar to the galleries of the Selimiye Mosque. From 1570 to his death, <mask> tried to create unified and elegant interiors. The central dome's supporting piers were eliminated to achieve this.This can be seen in the mosque in Kadrga and in the mosque in Istanbul. <mask> used spatial and mural treatments that were new in the classical Ottoman architecture in other buildings of his final period. The Selimiye Mosque is said to be his masterpiece in his book. The mosque is free of the handicaps of traditional Ottoman architecture and marks the end of <mask>'s work. The architect said "You can never build a dome larger than the dome of Hagia Sophia and specially as Muslims" while it was being built. <mask> claimed that it was the largest dome in the world, leaving Hagia Sophia behind. The diameter of the dome was barely larger than that of Hagia Sophia, and it was lower from the ground level.The dome of Selimiye is higher than measured from its base. The building was finished more than 80 years ago. He realized his goal of creating a triumph of space that dominates the interior in this mosque. The octagonal central dome was supported by eight elephantine piers of marble and granite. The arches seem to grow out of the piers because the supports lack capitals but have consoles at their summit. The three-dimensional effect was increased by placing the galleries far away. There are many windows in the screen walls.The four corners of the square are where the semi-domes are located. Under a central dome, the weight and internal tensions are hidden, creating an airy and elegant effect. The four minarets at the corners of the prayer hall are the tallest in the Muslim world, accentuating the vertical posture of the mosque that already dominates the city. One of the city's most notable monuments is the Taqiyya al-Sulaimaniyya khan and mosque. The Drina River in the east of Bosnia and Herzegovina is now a UNESCO World Heritage site because of the Mehmed Paa Sokolovi Bridge. <mask> had to deal with traditional domed architecture at the beginning of his career as an architect. As an army engineer, he was trained to approach architecture from an empirical point of view.He was experimenting with single-domed and multiple-domed structures. He tried to get a new geometry, rationality and spatial integrity in his mosques. His creativity and wish to create a unified space was demonstrated through all this. The domes were surrounded in different ways with semi-domes, piers, screen walls and different sets of galleries. The domes and arches are curved, but he avoided curves in the rest of his design, transforming the circle of the dome into a hexagonal or octagonal system. He tried to get a harmony between the exterior pyramidal composition of semi-domes and the interior space where the central dome vertically integrates the space into a unified whole. The organization of this space and the resolution of the tensions created by the design are his genius.He was an innovator in the use of decoration and motifs, merging them into the architectural forms as a whole. He put light in the central dome by flooding it with light from the windows. He incorporated his mosques in an efficient way into a complex, serving the needs of the community as an intellectual centre, a community centre and serving the social needs and the health problems of the faithful. Classical Ottoman architecture was at its climax when <mask> died. The design of the Selimiye mosque was not improved by a successor. The ehzade mosque was one of the models his students retreated to. Invention began to decline.476 buildings were constructed or supervised by <mask> during his 50 years as an imperial architect, according to the official list of his works. He relied on the skills of his office to design them. He was responsible for their work. As a slave of the sultan, his primary responsibility was to the sultan. He designed buildings for the chief officials in his spare time. The construction of less important buildings in the provinces was delegated to his assistants. There are 94 large mosques, 57 colleges, 52 smaller mosques, and 48 bath-houses.He was buried near the tombs of Sultan Sleyman I and Sultana Haseki Hrrem. The epitaph written in Ottoman Turkish is above the prayer window. The records show that <mask> built 400 masjids, 80 Friday mosques and a bridge at Bykekmece. His remains were exhumed in 1935 by a group of Turkish scholars. The measurement of <mask>'s skull proved that he was actually a Turkish, according to proponents of the racial science popular at the time. The skull has not been found. There is a crater on the planet Mercury.The Mimar Sinan University of Fine Arts is a Turkish state university. The portrait of <mask> was depicted on the reverse of the Turkish 10,000 lira banknotes of 1982-1995 and a 7 500 lira coin of 2001 (in the "millennium" series), as well as on 6 postage stamps. The Architect's Apprentice is a novel about one boy and his adventures in Istanbul during the Ottoman Empire. Mimar Sinan University Atik Sinan Mimar Hayruddin notes sources further reading. 2 volumes. H. Papazian was born in Cairo in 1937. Sai Mustafa, elebi.The book of buildings is called Tezkiret'l Bnyan Ve Tezkiret'l-Ebniye. Veronica was named Ko Kltr Sanat Tantm De Osa. The Turkish Michelangelo. Egli is from New York. Sinan, der Baumeister osmanischer Glanzzeit, Erlenbach-Zrich. The Janissaries. Saqi Books is in London.Gler, Ara; Burelli, Augusto Romano; Freely, John. The architect of the Ottoman Golden Age was <mask>. WWNorton & Co. Inc. was founded by Patrick Kinross. The rise and fall of the Turkish Empire was covered in The Ottoman Centuries. The name is Kuran. The year 1987. The Grand Old Master of Ottoman architecture is <mask>.Ara Gler is theIllustrator. <mask> <mask> was born in 1986. Hrriyet Vakfi is in Istanbul. Rogers, J M. <mask>. I.B. Tauris Saoud is from Rabat.The Great Ottoman Architect and Urban Designer was named <mask>. The Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation is in Manchester. Brian. Volume 1 of Sinan: A Forgotten Renaissance Cornucopia was published in 1992. A. Sezgin. The Meeting Place of British Middle Eastern Studies: Emerging Scholars, Emergent Research & Approaches was published in 2009. Turner, J.The year 1996. Van Vynckt is the author of the New Ed edition of the Grove Dictionary of Art. The editor. Volume 1 of the International Dictionary of Architects and Architecture. St James Press is in Detroit. G. Vasari was born in 1963. The lives of artists.Four volumes are Trans: A.B. William Gaunt is the Editor. Every man in London and New York. Wilkins, David G. Synan in Van Vynckt. A guide to Ottoman Bulgaria was published in 2011. (Sinan). The Encyclopedia of the Soviet Union.vol. The Armenian Academy of Sciences was published in 1984. 386–385. Jean-Paul Roux. "Les Mosquées de Sinan" was published in May of 1988. Henri Stierlin was born. "Sinan et Soliman le Magnifique" was published in May of 1988."Sinan et l'architecture civile" was published in May 1988, number 127. Ali, Topu. "Sinan et la modernité" was published in May 1988, number 127. A map and a short guide for Sin can be found in the External links, with a picture of his last will and proof of his original

masks: Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Sinan Mimar Sinan Sinan Sinan


title: Floyd Graham

texts: <mask>, also known as 'Fessor', was a US collegiate bandleader and music educator who founded and directed the University of North's dance band, pit orchestra and stage band in 1927. He played the violin. The One O'Clock Lab Band is a descendant of the Aces of Collegeland. The first college degree in jazz studies was obtained by <mask> at North Texas. Many of the Ace's band members and Saturday night participants became famous in the performing arts as members of famous big bands, film, and singers. Notable Saturday Night Performers are Joan Blondell, Louise Tobin, Nancy Jane Gates, Linda Darnell, and William F. Lee III. He was the university's first professor.<mask> received a degree from the University of North Texas. <mask> received a Bachelor of Music degree from Chicago Musical College in 1931 and a Teachers Certificate from Chicago Musical College in 1927. During his time at Chicago Musical College, <mask> studied violin with Max Ignatz Fischel, ear training with Harold Maryott, and harmony and counterpoint with Hans Franklin Madsen. <mask> received a Master of Music degree from the American Conservatory of Music. In Texas, <mask> had been a student of Carl Venth, who was also a teacher at the American Conservatory of Music. <mask> was experimenting with a cigar-box violin when he was in grade school. <mask> was married on September 2, 1942.They had a daughter named Pati. The highest honor bestowed by the students to a faculty member was the 'Fessor Graham Award'. Each year, one faculty member is given the award for outstanding and unselfish service beyond the call of duty to students. Samuel B. McAlister, Arthur M. Sampley, William B. DeMougeot, and A. Witt Blair. B. Spalding, John S. Gossett, Richard H. Wells and Ernest F. Crystle are all from 1986. Chandrasekaran, Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Law. The Floyd 'Fessor Graham Award was established by the North Texas Jazz Festival.The winner performs at a concert. A course outline to supplement the teaching of music appreciation was written by <mask> <mask>. The University of North Texas College of Music has American jazz educators.

masks:
Floyd Graham
Graham
Graham
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Floyd Graham
Floyd Freeman
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title: Andrei Bely

texts: Boris Bugaev was a Russian novelist, Symbolist poet, theorist and literary critic. He was a follower of Rudolf Steiner. His novel is considered the third-greatest masterpiece of modern literature. One of the most important prizes in Russian literature was named after him. His poems were performed by Russian singers. Boris Bugaev was the son of a prominent intellectual family. His father was a noted mathematician and founder of the Moscow school of mathematics.His mother was a famous society beauty and highly intelligent. Bugaev was given a musical education at a young age by her. The Arbat is a historical area in Moscow. His interests included mathematics, biology, chemistry, music, philosophy, and literature. Bugaev attended the University of Moscow. He took part in both the Symbolist movement and the Russian school of neo-Kantianism. Bugaev fell in love with Alexander Blok's wife, which caused tensions between the two poets.Buagev was unable to attend the wedding due to his father's death. Bugaev decried geometry and probability and trumpeted the virtues of hard analysis in his influential essays. Boris Bugaev was fascinated by probability despite his father's mathematical tastes. As a young man, <mask> was influenced by his acquaintances with the family of philosophers, especially Vladimir's younger brother Mikhail, who was described in a long autobiographical poem. Bugaev used the name <mask>. <mask> became a friend of Steiner's after being influenced by him. He tried to connect the ideas of Vladimir Solovyov and Steiner's Spiritual Science.The "world soul" and the "supra-individual ego" are what he equates the Eternal Feminine to. During the revolution, he spent time in Switzerland, Germany, and Russia. He served on the Organizational Committee of the Union of Soviet Writers after supporting the rise to power of the Bolsheviks. He died in Moscow. Several of the poems written in Moscow in January 1934 were inspired by <mask>'s death. The Symphonies is one of the major works <mask> has written. The Silver Dove was his first novel.Critics note that it is notable for its unique ornamental prose and its ability to capture a haunting sense of apocalyptic doom. The first part of <mask>'s trilogy East or West is the novel. The second part of the unfinished trilogy is generally considered to be <mask>'s masterpiece. The book uses a striking prose method in which the sounds evoke colors. The novel takes place in the hysterical atmosphere of the Russian Revolution of 1905. The story of the hapless Nikolai Apollonovich, a ne'er-do-well who is caught up in revolutionary politics and assigned the task of assassinating a certain government official, is summarized in the book. At one point, Nikolai is pursued by the hooves of the statue of Peter the Great.Sigmund Freud's therapeutic method and how it was used as his interpretive tool for literary criticism and a source of creativity are some of the ideas cited by scholars. The Christened Chinaman and Kotik Letaev were both written by <mask> after the Revolution. He wrote poems about the Revolution and The First Encounter. Moscow is an attempt to give an image of Russian intelligentsia during the World War I and Russian Revolution. It has complex, multi-faceted characters who experience a transformation of personality. It continues <mask>'s linguistic experiments. The first part of Moscow was published in English.In Nabokov's novel The Gift, <mask>'s essay Rhythm as Dialectic in The Bronze Horseman is mentioned as "monumental research on rhythm". The system <mask> created for graphically marking off and calculating the 'half-stresses' in the iambs was praised by the main character. <mask> found that the diagrams plotted over the compositions of the great poets had the shapes of rectangles and trapeziums. After seeing <mask>'s work for the first time, Fyodor re-read his old iambic diagrams from a different point of view, and was horrified to discover that the diagrams for his poems were plain and gappy. The large part of <mask>'s essay Description of the Russian iambic tetrameter is followed by Nabokov's essay Notes on Prosody. The Silver Dove is a novel. Symphonies Second Symphony, the Dramatic was published in 1922.The Goblet of Blizzards was published in 1905. The Indiana University Press was published in 1978. The Penguin 20th Century Classics was written by David McDuff. John Elsworth is a writer. The Silver Dove George Reavey was published in 1974. John Elsworth wrote a book. John Elsworth wrote The Symphonies.Jonathan Stone wrote The Symphonies. Gerald Janecek, Ardis, 1971. Ronald E. Peterson wrote The Complete Short Stories. The essays were published in the University of California Press. The Christened Chinaman is a publisher specializing in Russian writers in English translation. Hermitage Publishers published In the Kingdom of Shadows. The book was written by Thomas Beyer.Brendan Kiernan is the author of Russian Life Books. The Silver Dove at the Internet Archive was translated by George Reavey. The biography of <mask> was translated from the Russian by Daniel H. Shubin.

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Andrei Bely
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title: Margaret Chin

texts: <mask> is a Hong Kong American politician who is a council member for the 1st district of the New York City Council. The Asian American delegation of the city council is made up of a Democrat and a Queens Council member. All or parts of Battery Park City, Chinatown, Civic Center, East Village, Ellis Island, Financial District, Governors Island, and the West Village are in her district. <mask> was unpopular in 2010 but retained the right to run a third term. She ran for re-election seven years later and won with 42% of the vote against a newcomer. Born in British Hong Kong as the third of five children and the only daughter in the family, <mask> moved to the United States in 1963. Her father's experience working as a waiter in the Bronx inspired her to advocate for immigration reform during her political tenure.<mask> grew up in Chinatown in New York City and graduated from the Bronx High School of Science and the City College of New York with a degree in education. She worked at the Division of Adult and Continuing Education for 14 years. She is a member of several organizations. She served as the board's president from 1982 to 1986 and was a founding member of Asian Americans for Equality. She was the chairperson of the New York Immigration Coalition, a policy and advocacy organization. The Association for Neighborhood and Housing Development is an affordable housing non-profit organization. <mask> was a founding member of the Chinatown Partnership Local Development Corporation, which was formed in 2006 to "rebuild Chinatown following 9/11 and to preserve the neighborhood's unique culture while ensuring its vitality in the future."<mask> was elected to the New York State Democratic Committee for two terms from 1986 to 1990 and was a member of Manhattan Community Board 1 and Manhattan Community Board 3. <mask> stated that her race helped her win the district. Many new immigrants and seniors do not speak English and appreciated that they could speak to her directly and talk to a City Council member without having to go through an interpreter. <mask>'s election victory was a "milestone in an increasingly active Asian American community" and a "special moment in Chinatown history" according to a professor who has written books on Chinese Americans. <mask>, head of Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund, a national Asian American civil rights group, described her win as a " significant step forward for Asian American political representation". <mask> ran and lost in the Democratic Party primary election for the District 1 seat in 1991, 1993, and 2001 before he was elected to the New York City Council. She won the Democratic nomination with 39% of the vote, ousting two-term incumbent Alan Gerson.<mask> received 4,541 votes to Gerson's 3,520; the other three candidates, PJ Kim, Pete Gleason, and Arthur Gregory, received 1,927, 1,293, and 235 votes, respectively. <mask> won the general election against Horvath on November 3, 2009, after campaigning on the issues of affordable housing, improving infrastructure, immigration reform, and better services for senior citizens. <mask> ran for reelection. Prior to the September Democratic Party primary, she received an endorsement from the Stonewall Democratic Club of New York and received funding from REBNY. She was challenged in the primary by a Lower Manhattan District Leader. <mask> received 58.5% of the vote. New Yorkers voted against the idea of a third term for the councilwoman.<mask> won the primary with 42% of the vote against her main challenger, who got 44%. <mask> won the general election with 49.8% of the vote, after running against her again in the general election on the Independence party line. <mask> has been both antagonistic and unresponsive to large segments of her community according to The Villager. She dodged debates with her opponents, and at the only town hall she has held during her time in office, the public's cherished First Amendment right to express their views and disseminate information was stifled in a manner one would associate with. Critics opposed her lack of clarity before the vote to expand the current jail in her district; more than 1,000 marched to get her attention on the matter. <mask> is married to a public school teacher. Kevin graduated from the Bronx High School of Science.He is studying photography in Santa Barbara, California, after completing his studies at Syracuse University. References External links Official New York City Council website New York City Council members Living people Hong Kong emigrants to the United States New York (state) Democrats 1954. births American women of Chinese descent in politics American politicians of Chinese descent American politicians of Hong Kong descent

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Margaret Chin
Chin
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Margaret Fung
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