title: Lilly Martin Spencer

texts: <mask> was one of the most popular and widely reproduced American female genre painters in the mid-nineteenth century. She primarily painted domestic scenes, paintings of women and children in a warm happy atmosphere, although over the course of her career she would also come to paint works of varying style and subject matter. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> was born in England to French parents. When <mask> was eight years old, her family moved to New York where they stayed for three years. <mask> began her long career as an artist when she was home-schooled by her highly educated parents. Her first artistic endeavors were "likenesses of the entire household, in realistic, characteristic postures, so honest as to be recognized by everyone who knew them."The likenesses were drawn on the walls of the home. <mask> was encouraged in her love of art by her parents, who believed in more opportunity for women. Ladies and gentlemen began to call frequently at the farm, to judge for themselves of these vaunted pictures, because she continued to draw and her work was so impressive. The admiring comments stimulated her ambition and added to her industry, but the difficulty of procuring proper materials and a competent teacher retarded her progress. She drew the attention of local artists and was helped in coloring her charcoal drawings. Sala Bosworth was a portrait and landscape artist who trained at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. The influence of Charles Sullivan, who studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, can be seen in <mask>'s early work.Nicholas Longworth, a benefactor of many artists, saw <mask>'s first exhibition and was interested in her work. Longworth said that there was a new genius at a farm house in the shape of a French girl who was 17 or 18 years old. She has painted a lot of pictures. She is an expert in attitudes and designs. Longworth offered to help <mask> financially and discouraged her from further shows until she had more training after <mask> traveled with her father to Cincinnati. Longworth offered to send <mask> to Boston for training along with five hundred dollars. She and her father traveled to Cincinnati for an exhibition in the autumn of 1841.<mask> would study in Cincinnati for seven years. The most productive period in her career would be when she moved from Cincinnati to New York and then to New Jersey. <mask> received help and instruction from portrait artist James Beard and other local artists after she turned down Longworth's offer to go to Europe to study. <mask> studied portrait painter John Insco William in Cincinnati. She doesn't know the extent of her training. Between 1848 and 1858, she produced her most well-known and popular works. <mask> was not common in the art world.Art is genteel accomplishment and not a career for most women. An example of a woman who pursued art as a career is provided by <mask>. She married Benjamin Rush <mask> on August 24, 1844. <mask> was an Englishman who worked in the tailoring business, however once they were married he no longer pursued an independent career, instead dedicating himself to helping his wife both in household chores as well as with her artistic work. Mrs. <mask> was the main earner for the family. The <mask>s did not run a traditional home, but they had a very happy one. Seven of the <mask>s' thirteen children grew to maturity.She would become the most popular and widely reproduced female genre painter of the mid-19th century despite the fact that matrimony would end her career as an artist. The <mask>s were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 They moved to New York City in order to get more opportunities. There were exhibitions at the National Academy of Design and the American Art-Union. By the time the Spencers arrived in New York, "art patronage was firmly in the hands of the middle class which was eager to purchase culture, and quick to assert their preference for scenes which they could identify." Lilly Martin Spencer used her own family and pets as models in her domestic scenes. Life's Happy Hour was her first successful painting.<mask> was able to combine her two roles, as an artist and mother, due to the demand of the time. Her works were all positive and devoid of tragedy, depicting endearing scenes of domesticity. There was a discrepancy between <mask>'s popularity and her financial success. The downfall of art unions was a blow to her sales. She only received profit from the sales of the rights to the painting when she sold a million lithographs of her paintings. She illustrated books such as Godey's Lady's Book and Women of the American Revolution. The <mask>s moved to Newark, New Jersey due to the difficulty in making ends meet.They planted vegetables in order to stave off hunger. <mask> was able to support her family through her art, but money remained a problem. She added sexuality to the women in her domestic spaces in an attempt to expand her options. European images show women as sexual beings, which could be the reason for the new sexuality. This was demonstrated in more suggestive figures. The Civil War changed the outlook of many artists, including <mask>. She included more patriotic themes and titles in her paintings.She produced famous and perceptive works of art such as War Spirit at Home in 1866 and We Both Must Fade in 1869, which depicts a young female looking in a mirror. During the mid-19th century, the title offered a view of woman in society, commenting on the importance of beauty of women and their role in society. She painted what she considered to be her masterpiece during this time. The piece is divided into two parts, one of which has a woman with a sheep's head about to devour a person. A woman is nursing a child. The image is divided into two parts, one of Truth, a blond figure who lifts a cloak off the monster, and the other of Selfishness, a woman. <mask> refused to sell the piece even after he was offered $20,000.Her only piece with an allegorical message is the work that remains ambiguous today. In the winter of 1879–80, the family moved to rural Highland, New York. Changes in landscape and farm life are reflected in her paintings. The market for <mask>'s work had changed since the Civil War when she tried to return her work to the public. The wealthy were steered by art dealers instead of being driven by the middle class mentality. <mask>'s art dealer said, "You have not lost your old skill but in some particulars have improved on the old time things." You are simpler in color and execution, but clients were buying Foreign names.Her particular kind of work had outlived its popularity and she continued to try and sell it. Benjamin died in February 1890, leaving <mask> a widow. She sold the farm and moved to a farm 10 miles away. <mask>'s financial situation was not stable and she was forced to pay for services with art. <mask> <mask> died on May 22, 1902. She painted portraits of influential people of the time, such as the First Lady and the suffragist, and had a career that spanned more than 60 years. She persevered despite financial turmoil and facing challenges that all artists must address, as well as specific difficulties for a female working in a male-dominated world.<mask>'s oil on canvas paintings range in size from as small as 16x11 to as large as 72x50. Her themes were drawn from close to home and depicted idealized children, Madonna-like mothers, happy housewives, and loveable, incompetent husbands. Her work has been considered both ideological and utopian. She was influenced by books that focused on details in settings such as bowls of fruits and neatly designed flower arrangements. Women were engaged in womanly activities and everyone played their Heteronormative roles in the picture. In later years her brushstrokes became dry and loose, but her canvases were painted in a bright, crisp colors. Her works were usually short and to the point, with exclamations on the subject of the painting.The variation in the size of her figures is a critique of her work. Reviewers say that the head is disproportionate to the body size of the figures. Such pieces as Shake Hands? The Ohio Historical Society has an oil on canvas with arched top that epitomizes <mask>'s unique style. A buxom woman is making dough in a homey kitchen adorned with domestic accommodations, such as a bowl of apples and a chicken. Her skirt is tied back. Pausing from her activity, and smiling broadly, the doughy-handed woman reaches out to greet a visitor.<mask> said shaking hands is the last thing someone would want to do while working with dough. It has a deeper meaning when it comes to equality. The symbol of male equality is shaking hands. A woman is making her claim to equality, though it is limited in scope. <mask> makes the women's sphere separate. The women's sphere is separated from the men's sphere by the dark spaces. There is no need for a negative message in this painting.A woman in her sphere attempts to invest the status quo with new meaning. Women were not frivolous and vain, but rather they worked in domestic labor, which was enjoyable and useful. The woman is smiling and flirting with the viewer. She is in control of her world and directs the kitchen. <mask> plays with traditional notions of women's roles in society and domesticity. The Little Navigator, The Young Teacher, Life's Happy Hour, and The Jolly Washerwoman are works of art. The Young Wife: Kiss Me and You'll Kiss the 'Lasses is currently located at the Brooklyn Museum of Art.Grandpa's Prodigies is a collection from Widener University. The collection of Peeling Onions was from New York to Cincinnati. Spencer; in 1947 to the Ohio Historical Center, Columbus Shepherdess Mending Stockings. John Mitchell was the private owner of New York Peeling Onions. Collection: Mr. and Mrs. William Postar, Boston Reading the Legend (1852). The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1841. Life in America: A Special Loan exhibition of paintings was held in 1939.American Processional: The Story of Our Country, July 8-December 17, 1950 is at the Corcoran Gallery of Art. Old Mistresses: Women Artists of the Past is on view at the Brooklyn Museum. The New York Times was published in 1901. On 2008-01-02. Robin and Douglas have the same name. The Register of the Spencer Museum of Art contains a painting by <mask> <mask>. The University of Kansas is in Lawrence.The Joys of Sentiment was written by William H. Truettner, Robin and <mask> <mask>. In Washington, D.C., there is a press. The Archives of American Art Journal was written by Freivogel. 12 No. 4. The year was 1972 The author of the book.The year 2008 began on 29 January. Hadry, Henriette A. Mrs. <mask> M. <mask> was in the American Periodical Series of the Union Magazine of Literature and Art. "Johns, Elizabeth." The politics of everyday life is the subject of America genre painting. Yale University Press was published in 1991.Wendy Jean. Art and Class Formation in Cincinnati: Regionalism and Reform. The Ohio State University Press was published in 2002. The book is about art and social change in the 19th century. Yale University Press was in London in 1994. April 2004, Masten. Shake hands?<mask> <mask> and the Politics of Art. The American Quarterly has 56 issues. The book is from the University Press of JohnsHopkins. Josephine Withers. 1976. There are artistic women and women artists. Art Journal 35 was published.College Art Association: 330–36. The article is titled:10.2307/776223. Annette Stott. 1992. TheFloral Femininity is a pictorial definition. American art 6. The University of Chicago Press has a monograph on the American Art Museum.An exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art contains material on the National Museum of Women in the Arts. Artists from Newark, New Jersey, 19th-century American painters, 19th-century American women artists, and 20th-century American women artists.

masks:
Lilly Martin Spencer
Spencer
Lilly Martin Spencer
Lilly
Lilly
Lilly
Lilly Martin
Martin
Lilly
Spencer
Spencer
Lilly
Lilly
Spencer
Lilly
Lilly
Spencer
Benjamin Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Lilly
Lilly
Spencer
Lilly Martin
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Spencer
Lilly Martin
Spencer
Lilly Martin
Spencer
Lilly
Spencer
Lilly Martin
Spencer


title: Andrei Sakharov

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was a Soviet nuclear physicist, dissident, and activist for peace and human rights. He was the designer of the Soviet Union's RDS-37, a codename for their development of thermonuclear weapons. The efforts of <mask> to promote civil liberties and civil reforms in the Soviet Union earned him the peace prize in 1975. The European Parliament awards the Sakharov Prize every year to people and organizations dedicated to human rights and freedoms. <mask> was born in Moscow on May 21, 1921. His father was a physics professor. His father was a professor at the Second Moscow State University.Ivan, <mask>'s grandfather, was a prominent lawyer in the Russian Empire who advocated the abolition of capital punishment in order to show respect for social awareness and humanitarian principles. The daughter of the army general was <mask>'s mother. Maria Petrovna, <mask>'s paternal grandmother, shaped his personality. His parents were unbelievers and his mother and grandmother were churchgoers. He realized that he didn't believe when he was thirteen. He believed in a "guiding principle" that was beyond the physical laws. <mask> studied physics at Moscow State University.He graduated from Agabat after being evacuated during the Great Patriotic War. He was assigned to work in Ulyanovsk. He married Klavdia Alekseyevna Vikhireva in 1943 and raised two daughters and a son. Klavdia died in 1969. He returned to Moscow in 1945 to study at the Theoretical Department of FIAN. He received his degree in 1947. He researched the development of thermonuclear devices after World War II.He was involved in the Soviet atomic bomb project. The study group at FIAN came up with a second concept in 1948. Adding a shell of natural, unenriched uranium around the deuterium would increase the deuterium concentration and the overall yield of the device. <mask> called it the sloika because of the idea of a bomb made of fission and fusion. On August 29, 1949, the first Soviet atomic device was tested. The first megaton-range Soviet hydrogen bomb was developed using a design known as <mask>'s Third Idea in Russia and the Teller–Ulam design in the United States. <mask> tried a "layer cake" of alternating layers of fuel.The results were disappointing. He had no idea how powerful the US design was, but the design was seen to be worth pursuing. A mirror could be used to reflect the radiation from the explosion of one side of the fusion fuel. In the Teller–Ulam design, soft X-rays emitted by the bomb were focused onto a cylinder of deuteride to compress it symmetrically. This is called a radiation implosion. The Teller–Ulam design had a secondary fission device inside the fusion cylinder to help with the compression of the fusion fuel and produce a mixture of deuterium and tritium. In 1955, <mask>'s idea was tested.The 50 Mt Bomba of October 1961, which was the most powerful nuclear device ever detonated, was a larger variation of the same design that <mask> worked on. <mask> saw parallels between his fate and that of Edward Teller. Both of them deserved respect because they were morally obligated to go to the end in the name of truth, according to <mask>. While <mask> disagreed with Teller over nuclear testing in the atmosphere and the Strategic Defense Initiative, he believed that American academics had been unfair to Teller's resolve to get the H-bomb for the United States. The same thing would have happened in both cases: avoid the trap and take advantage of the stupidity of the enemy. <mask> did not feel that he had "known sin" by creating nuclear weapons. In 1950 he proposed an idea for a controlled nuclear fusion reactor, the tokamak, which is still the basis for the majority of work in the area.The development of the tokamak device was the result of <mask>'s proposal to confine extremely hot ionized plasma by torus shaped magnetic fields. In 1951, he invented and tested the first blow up flux compression generators. The devices were called MK because they were for MagnetoKumulative generators. The magnetic field produced by the radial MK-1 was 25 megagauss. The result was 1000 million amperes in 1953. <mask> tested a "plasma cannon" where a small aluminum ring was destroyed by huge eddy currents into a stable plasmoid and was accelerated to 100 km/s. <mask> suggested replacing the copper coil in the generators with a large superconductor solenoid to focus underground nuclear explosions into a shaped charge effect.He thought this could focus 1023 protons per second on a 1mm2 surface. <mask> began working on particle physics and physical cosmology after returning to fundamental science. He was the first to give a theoretical motivation for protons decay. It was suggested by Wigner in 1949 and 1952. Since 1954, particle decay experiments have been performed. The neutral spinless maximons can be seen from contracting matter having an excess of antiquarks. The phenomena at t  0 are assumed to be reflections of the phenomena at t > 0.The famous conditions named after him are Baryon number violation, C-symmetry and CP-symmetry violation, and interactions out of thermal equilibrium. <mask> wanted to know why the universe is so small. The universe varies between contraction and expansion phases. In those models, after a certain number of cycles, the curvature naturally becomes infinite even if it had not started this way. The last two models feature what <mask> calls a reversal of the time arrow, which can be summarized as follows. When time increases for t > 0 as well as when time decreases for t  0, he assumes his reversal of time. He considers the case when the universe at t  0 is the image of the universe at t > 0, but also the case when it is not so.The model where the reversal of the time arrow occurs at a point of maximum entropy is considered by <mask>. There is no interaction between the universe at t  0 and t > 0. In his first model, the two universes didn't interact except through local matter accretion, which allowed for an exchange of the two sheets through a bridge with no spacetime between them. The collapse and anticollapse are an alternative to the black hole and white hole in the model. An alternative theory of quantum gravity was proposed by <mask>. <mask> became concerned about the moral and political implications of his work in the late 1950s. <mask> was against nuclear proliferation.The Partial Test Ban Treaty was signed in Moscow. In 1964, the Soviet Academy of Sciences nominated a follower of the Stalin-supported anti-genetics campaign, Trofim Lysenko, for full membership. <mask>, a member of the academy, spoke out against full membership for Nuzhdin and held him responsible for the defamation, firing, arrest, and death of many genuine scientists. The episode prompted Sergei Khrushchev to order the KGB to gather compromising material on <mask>. Anti-ballistic missile defense became a key issue in US–Soviet relations in 1967. In a secret detailed letter to the Soviet leadership of July 21, 1967, <mask> explained the need to "take the Americans at their word" and accept their proposal for a "bilateral rejection by the USA and the Soviet Union of the development of antiballistic missile defense." He asked for permission to publish his manuscript in a newspaper to explain the dangers of that kind of defense.The government refused to allow him to start a public discussion of ABMs in the Soviet press. After the Six Day War and the beginning of the Arab-Israeli conflict, he supported Israel and maintained friendly relations with refuseniks who later made aliyah. The essay was titled "Reflections on Progress, Peaceful Coexistence, and Intellectual Freedom". The threat of world nuclear war was described by him. <mask> was banned from conducting military-related research after the essay was published outside the Soviet Union. <mask> was a well-known and open dissident in Moscow until he was exiled to Gorky in 1980. He stood guard outside closed courtrooms, wrote appeals on behalf of more than 200 individual prisoners, and wrote essays about the need for democratization.<mask> was one of the founding members of the Committee on Human Rights in the USSR. The Committee collected signatures for petitions and wrote appeals to international human rights organizations. <mask>'s work was the subject of many reports by the KGB. <mask> was married to a human rights activist. <mask> held press conferences in his apartment. The 1974 Jackson-Vanik Amendment to a trade bill was appealed to the US Congress by him. <mask> was the target of sustained pressure from his fellow scientists in the Soviet Academy of Sciences.The writer came to his defense. The Soviet media campaign targeted <mask> and Solzhenitsyn for their pro-Western, anti-socialist positions. It took <mask> years to understand how much substitution, deceit, and lack of correspondence with reality there was in the Soviet ideals. I thought that the Soviet State was a prototype for all countries, despite everything that I saw. The theory of symmetry states that all governments and regimes to a first approximation are bad, all people are oppressed, and all are threatened by common dangers. The principle of human rights was put forward by <mask> because of his ideas on social development. The principle "what is not prohibited is allowed" should be understood literally, as he declared in his works, despite the fact that the Communist Party imposed ideological rules on the society in spite of a democratic Soviet Constitution.He cheered up a fellow physicist and free market advocate with the words, "Fortunately, the future is unpredictable and also because of quantum effects." <mask> believed that he could and should take personal responsibility for the future. In 1973, <mask> was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, and in 1974, he was awarded the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca. In 1975, <mask> was awarded the peace prize. He was called a spokesman for the conscience of mankind. "In a convincing manner <mask> has emphasized that Man's inviolable rights provide the only safe foundation for genuine and enduring international cooperation." The Soviet Union prevented <mask> from leaving to collect the prize.His wife read his speech at the ceremony. The human rights activist Sergei Kovalev was being tried in Vilnius, where <mask> was on the day the prize was awarded. In his lecture, "Peace, Progress, Human Rights", Sakharov called for an end to the arms race, greater respect for the environment, international cooperation, and universal respect for human rights. He shared the prize with the prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in the Soviet Union. The head of the KGB was going to call <mask> "Domestic Enemy Number One" in 1976. On January 22, 1980, <mask> was arrested and sent to the city of Gorky, which was off limits to foreigners. Sakharov was kept under police watch.He mentioned in his memoirs that their apartment in Gorky was searched many times. The American Humanist Association named <mask> the 1980 Humanist of the Year. <mask> began a hunger strike in 1984 in order to get permission for his wife to travel to the US for heart surgery. He was forcibly hospitalized. He was isolated for four months. A court sentenced him to five years of exile in Gorky. <mask> began a new hunger strike in April of 1985 to get his wife to travel for medical treatment.He was force-fed again. The Politburo discussed what to do in August. His wife was allowed to travel to the United States when he was in the hospital. She returned to Gorky in June 1986 after having heart surgery in the United States. The European Parliament established the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to honor outstanding contributions to human rights. Gorbachev called <mask> to let him know that he and his wife could return to Moscow. The International Humanist and Ethical Union gave <mask> an award in 1988.He helped to start the first independent legal political organizations in the Soviet Union. <mask> was elected to the new parliament in March 1989 and co-led the democratic opposition. The head of the KGB told Gorbachev about <mask>'s support for the coal miners' strike. <mask> went on a fact-finding mission in December of 1988. The issue of Karabakh is a matter of ambition for the people of Azerbaijan and a matter of life and death for the people of Armenia. After 9pm on December 14, 1989, <mask> went to his study to take a nap before delivering a speech in the Congress. His wife went to wake him at 11pm but found him dead on the floor.According to the notes of Yakov Rapoport, a senior pathologist present at the autopsy, it is most likely that <mask> died of an arrhythmia at the age of68. He was buried in Moscow. The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought was established in 1988 by the European Parliament in his honor, and is the highest tribute to human rights endeavours awarded by the European Union. It is given to people who carry the spirit of <mask>, and to people who dedicate their lives to peaceful struggle for human rights. The American Physical Society has awarded the <mask>ov prize every second year since 2006 to recognize outstanding leadership and achievements of scientists who uphold human rights. The Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage was established in 1990. The Sakharov Prize for journalism was established for reporters and commentators in Russia in 2004.The prize was funded by Pyotr Vins, who is now a businessman in the US. Over the years, famous journalists such as Anna Politkovskaya and young reporters and editors working far from Russia's media capital, Moscow, have won the prize for journalism as an act of conscience. Yelena was the winner in 2015. The Andrei Sakharov Archives and Human Rights Center are located at Harvard University. The Yale University Press published the documents from that archive. These documents can be found online. The archive contains letters from the head of the KGB to the Central Committee about the activities of Soviet dissidents.The period from 1968 to 1991 is covered in the letters. The documents show <mask>'s activity as well as that of other dissidents, as well as that of the highest-position apparatchiks and the KGB. The Russian equivalent of the KGB archive is not available. Academician Sakharov Avenue and Sakharov Center are legacies and remembrance places in Moscow. In front of the Russian ambassador's residence in Washington, D.C., the block of 16th Street NW was renamed "<mask>kharov Plaza" as a protest against his 1980 arrest. The capital of Armenia, Sakharov Square, is located in the heart of the city. The Sakharov Gardens are located.The entrance to Jerusalem is off the Jerusalem–Tel Aviv Highway. There is a street in Haifa named after him. In Nizhny Novgorod, there is a Sakharov Museum in the apartment on the first floor of the house where the <mask> family lived for seven years. His monument is in Sakharov Square in Saint Petersburg. 1979 <mask> was named after him. There is a public square in front of the Press House named after <mask>. The Press House was still occupied by the Soviet Army when the square was named.The district of Pavnieki is named after <mask>. The downtown area of Nuremberg is named after <mask>. The International Sakharov Environmental University was named after him. The intersection of Ventura Blvd and Laurel Canyon Blvd is known as Andrei Sakharov Square. The bridge over the Nederrijn is called the Andrej Sacharovbrug. There is a street in Assen. In the Netherlands, there are streets named after him in Amsterdam, Amstelveen, The Hague, Hellevoetsluis, and Purmerend.Quai Sakharov is in Tournai, Belgium. Warsaw, d and Krakw have streets named after him. The street in the district of Mladost is named after him. In New York, a street sign at the southwest corner of Third Avenue and 67th Street reads Sakharov-Bonner Corner, in honor of <mask> and his wife. Anti-Soviet demonstrations were held on the corner near the Russian Mission to the United Nations. The film Sakharov was made for TV. One of the Enterprise-D's Shuttlecraft is named after <mask> and is featured in several episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation.Star Trek has a tradition of naming Shuttlecraft after prominent scientists. The spaceship in the novel 2010: Odyssey Two is powered by a "Sakharov drive". The novel was published in 1982, when <mask> was in exile, and was dedicated to both of them. Alexander Gradsky wrote and performed a song in memory of <mask>. The leader of the Ecologists is in the PC game S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Professor <mask> is a scientist in Shadow of Chernobyl. The Hero of Socialist Labour was awarded three times.There are four orders of Lenin. The prize was called the Lenin Prize. The Stalin Prize was awarded in1953. <mask> was stripped of all Soviet awards for anti-Soviet activities in 1980. He declined the return of his awards and Gorbachev did not sign the necessary decree. The Prix mondial Cino Del Duca was held in 1974. The Peace Prize was awarded in 1975.Laurea Honoris Causa was at the University of Rome. On January 8, 2003 the Grand Cross of Order of the Cross of Vytis was buried. The Regesto dell lauree honoris causa is a book. If the laurea was awarded, it includes all the awarding proposals submitted during the considered period, detailed presentations of the work of the candidate, if available, and precise references to related articles published on Italian newspapers and magazines. There are external links to the archives. Soviet physics, nuclear weapons, and human rights are covered by <mask>. The American Institute of Physics has a web exhibit.The Alsos Digital Library Videos 1921 births 1989 deaths have an annotated bibliography of <mask>.

masks:
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Andrei
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Andrei Sakhar
Sakharov
Andrei Sa
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Andrei Sakharov
Sakharov
Sakharov
Andrei Sakharov
Andrei Sakharov


title: Jaslene Gonzalez

texts: <mask> is an American model, television host, and winner of Cycle 8 of America's Next Top Model. <mask> was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in Chicago. She attended Notre Dame High School on the Northwest Side of Chicago. Prior to America's Next Top Model, she was an online college admissions advisor. <mask> was represented by Avant Garde Models prior to America's Next Top Model. In her CW "Close-up" interview, it was revealed that she appeared in fashion shows for local Chicago designers, including Gomez and Arquette, as seen in local Chicago newspapers Extra and La Nota. <mask> said in her Seventeen interview that she had been in an abusive relationship with her ex-boyfriend; the relationship ended shortly before the filming of cycle 7.<mask> initially tried out for America's Next Top Model, but only made it to the top 21 during the semifinals. <mask>'s determination caught the attention of producers, who thought she had potential. Winning America's Next Top Model Cycle 8 winner <mask> made it to the top thirteen and was the twelfth finalist. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Joanie Dodds was the first winner to never appear in the bottom two. <mask> was revealed as the winner on the season finale. She is the first girl in the show's history to win on more than one cycle.Adrianne Curry was the first winner from Illinois, followed by McKey Sullivan and <mask>. <mask> appeared in the first episode of Cycle 9 at St. John's, where 33 potential contestants met her before a beach photoshoot. The final three models (Chantal Jones, Jenah Doucette and Saleisha Stowers) were assisted by <mask> in their commercial and photoshoot. After Doucette was eliminated, the remaining two contestants participated in the final runway modeling a line of couture dresses with <mask> opening the show. America's Next Top Model Cycle 10 Evans posed in a lot 29 photoshoot in Seventeen magazine with challenge winner Katarzyna Dolinska and fellow contestants chosen to participate. <mask> was present for the 7 Up party where the top seven contestants had to work a "green" carpet in order to win the challenge and get a nude photo shoot for 7 Up. <mask> has modeled for the New York Post (Tempo), US Weekly, In Touch Weekly, and ZooZoom Magazine.In addition to being named One Of Latina Magazine's Latinas Of the Year, she had a 9-page spread for Colures, as well as being on the covers of over a dozen magazines. There is a Metrostyle catalog. She has had a number of billboards in Times Square so far. She shares one of her billboards in New York with another person. <mask> shot an ad campaign for online retailer ShopBop. She is featured on the pages of Living Proof Magazine and American Salon Magazine. <mask> had an Ad Campaign for Cesar Galindo's Spring 2008 Collection and appeared on the pages of Supermodels Unlimited Magazine in August and September of 2008.<mask> is a part of the "Heart On My Sleeve" clothing campaign. <mask> is in YRB Magazine. She was featured in Women's Wear Daily. <mask> has national campaigns with two companies. There are also Recession Denim F/W 09 campaigns. She was on the cover of Nuovo Magazine. She is on the cover of a magazine.She has been in several magazines in India. Runway <mask> was honored at the 1st Annual Chicago Latino Fashion Week. <mask> was on the runway for Armani Exchange at Mercedes Benz Fashion Week Miami Swim 08. She received a showcard from elite and walked at Mercedes-Benz New York Fashion Week. <mask> walked for Armani Exchange at New York Fashion Week. She was a model at the 'Rip the Runway' fashion show. <mask> was on the runway at Mercedes-Benz New York Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2009.At the 2nd Annual Chicago Latino Fashion Week for Elda De LaRosa, James De Colon, Nora Del Busto, and Soledad Designs S/S 09, <mask> was on the runway. The 11th Annual New York Chocolate Show benefited the Susan G. Komen breast cancer foundation. <mask> was on the runway of Mercedes-Benz New York Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2009. She was on the runways for Dana Maxx Fall 09 and Design Cares Kaleidoscope of Dreams For St. Jude Children's Hospital. The International Fashion Week in Malaysia is presented by Maxis. The finale of Project Runway featured <mask> as a model. She participated in a charity fashion show.<mask> was a model for the WALTER Spring 2012 fashion presentation at The Empire Hotel Rooftop Lounge during New York Fashion Week. <mask> won representation by Elite Model Management, a $100,000 (USD) contract with CoverGirl cosmetics and a photo shoot for the cover of a six-page spread in Seventeen magazine as part of her prize. <mask> appeared once a week in a "My Life As A Cover Girl" segment that aired during commercial breaks while the week's episode of Top Model ran. She is one of the top models in action. She was a model for a dress designed by Elisabeth and Jensen on The View. The Dutch talkshow. She was "La Madrina" of the Annual National New York City Puerto Rican Day Parade held June 16, 2007, appearing in a yellow convertible that paraded alongside the car carrying Daddy Yankee."<mask>'s Glamorous Nights", "Day To Night" and "Summer Goddess" are some of the style spots hosted by <mask>. She was nominated for the "Choice TV: Female Reality/Variety Star" category at the Teen Choice Awards. WWD said the following about <mask>: When 20-year-old <mask> <mask> won America's Next Top Model, Lot29 executives knew they had their next face. <mask> was asked to endorse the product for spring because she did so well for the brand last season. In Europe, Latin America and on Spanish-language channels, <mask> filmed her first official CoverGirl commercial, which aired in Europe, Latin America and on Spanish-language channels. She was in John Leguizamo's film Nothing Like the Holidays. <mask> was featured on CBS' The Early Show, where she discussed her career success, as well as renewing her contract with CoverGirl.<mask> was in a music video. Magic Juan's music video "Baby Come Back" was also featured on the band's latest music video. <mask> collaborated with Liz Claiborne and the National Domestic Violence Hotline to raise awareness about teen dating violence. <mask> modeled a design from the fashion house on the Today Show with Kathie Lee Gifford and Hoda Kotb. <mask> is currently working in Malaysia, Hong Kong, Thailand and Singapore. She was a judge for Miss Malaysia World. <mask> hosts events in Spanish.A channel. The Internet Fashion Database 1986 births Living people American people of Puerto Rican descent People from Chicago American female models America's Next Top Model winners Hispanic and Latino American female models

masks:
Jaslene Gonzlez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
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Gonzalez
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Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Jaslene
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
Jaslene
Gonzalez
Gonzalez
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Gonzalez
Gonzalez
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Gonzalez


title: Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

texts: <mask> ruled the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy from 1711 until his death in 1740, succeeding his older brother, Joseph I. He tried to take the throne of Spain after <mask> died. He had four children with one of them dying in infancy: Leopold Johann, Maria Theresa, Maria Anna, and Maria Amalia. Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa, <mask> provided for a male-line succession failure due to his lack of male heirs. The Emperor ignored the decree he had signed during the reign of his father, Leopold I, to favour his own daughters over those of his brother, Joseph I. They demanded that Austria close the company. The sanction was recognised by Great Britain, France, Poland, the Dutch Republic, Spain, Venice, States of the Church, Prussia, Russia, and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire.Prussia, France, Spain and other countries later changed their minds. Maria Theresa was plagued by the War of the Austrian Succession for eight years after <mask> died. Archduke <mask>, the second son of the Emperor Leopold I and of his third wife, Princess Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg, was born on October 1, 1685. His tutor was a prince. After the death of <mask> of Spain, <mask> declared himself King of Spain, and both were members of the House of Habsburg. The War of the Spanish Succession was fought between Austria's <mask> and France's Philip, Duke of Anjou, Louis XIV's grandson. <mask>'s candidacy was endorsed by the Kingdom of Portugal, Kingdom of England, Scotland, Ireland and the majority of the Holy Roman Empire.In 1705 <mask> disembarked in his kingdom and stayed there for six years, only being able to rule in Catalonia until the death of his brother, Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor. Not wanting to see Austria and Spain in personal union again, the new Kingdom of Great Britain withdrew its support from the Austrian coalition. The Kingdom of Naples, the Duchy of Milan, the Austrian Netherlands, and the Kingdom of Sardinia were ceded to Austria after the former recognised Philip as King of Spain. Philip had to give up his right to succeed his grandfather's throne in order to prevent a union of Spain and France. The dress of a Spanish monarch that <mask> adopted was a black doublet and hose, black shoes and scarlet stockings. <mask>'s father was going to arrange a marriage for him. The Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel's oldest child was seen by their eyes.She was held to be pretty. <mask> married her by proxy in Barcelona. Maria Theresa and Maria Anna were given to him by her. <mask> was the last male Habsburg heir in the direct line. Since Habsburg possessions were subject to Salic law, his lack of a male heir meant they would be divided on his death. The lands of the Habsburgs were declared indivisible after the Pragmatic Sanction of 19 April 1713, although Hungary only approved it in 1723. <mask> had three daughters, Maria Theresa, Maria Anna and Maria Amalia, but no sons.He disinherited his siblings and their children when Maria Theresa was born. The act undermined the chances of a smooth succession and forced <mask> to spend the rest of his reign trying to enforce the Sanction from other European powers. Britain demanded that <mask> close his trading company, which was based in the Austrian Netherlands, and that he himself founded it in 1722. The Imperial Diet, which in theory bound all of its members including Prussia, was approved by him by 1735. Eugene of Savoy said that the best guarantee was a powerful army and full Treasury. His nieces were married to the rulers of Saxony and Bavaria, both of whom refused to be bound by the decision of the Imperial Diet and despite publicly agreeing to the Pragmatic Sanction in 1735, France signed a secret treaty with Bavaria in 1738 promising to back the 'just claims' In the first part of his reign, the empire continued to expand, including establishing direct Austrian rule over Serbia and Oltenia.Austrian rule extended to the lower Danube. The War of the Quadruple Alliance began in 1720. Sardinia went to the Duke of Savoy, Victor Amadeus, in exchange for Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, which was harder to defend. The heir to the Grand Duke of Tuscany was recognised by the treaty as Philip V of Spain's younger son, Don Carlos. The War of the Polish Succession shattered peace in Europe because of a dispute over the throne of Poland. The war broke out because Austria supported France. The Kingdom of Naples was given to Don Carlos in exchange for the smaller Duchy of Parma.The issue of <mask>'s daughter's marriage was raised when she was a child. Maria Theresa was supposed to meet Léopold Clément in Vienna. Maria Theresa was upset that he died of smallpox. Francis Stephen came to Vienna to replace his brother. Before announcing the engagement to Francis, <mask> considered Don Carlos. At the end of the War of the Polish Succession, France demanded that Francis give up his hereditary domain to Stanisaw Leszczyski, the deposed King of Poland. "No renunciation, no archduchess," <mask> told Francis after forcing him to give up his rights.Francis married Maria Theresa in February 1736. In 1737, the Emperor embarked on another Turkish War with Russia. The war ended in a decisive Austrian defeat. The territory gained in 1718 was lost. The husband of Maria Theresa was dubbed a French spy by the people of Vienna. The weakness of the imperial state, which did not have the financial strength to sustain a long war without the subsidies of its allies, was revealed by the war. At the time of <mask>'s death, the Habsburg lands were saturated in debt, the exchequer contained a mere 100,000 florins, and desertion was rife in Austria's sporadic army, spread across the Empire in small, ineffective barracks.Hungary was expected to leave the Habsburg yoke upon his death. The territorial extent of the Habsburg lands was at its greatest since the days of <mask>, reaching the Southern Mediterranean and the Duchy of Milan. After a hunting trip across the Hungarian border, the Emperor fell ill at the Favorita Palace, Vienna, and died on October 20th, 1740, in the Hofburg. <mask>'s death was caused by eating a meal of death cap mushrooms. The Pragmatic Sanction was in vain. After her father's death, Maria Theresa was forced to defend her inheritance from Prussia, Austria, France, Spain, Saxony and Poland, who attacked the Austrian frontier. During the War of the Austrian Succession, Maria Theresa lost her crown and most of her territory to Prussia and Spain.Charles VI is the main theme of many coins and medals. The Austrian Gttweig Abbey coin is a high value collector's coin. His portrait can be seen on the reverse of the coin.

masks:
Charles VI
Charles II
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles II
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles III
Charles
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Charles


title: Khalid Mahmud Arif

texts: General <mask>, also known as K.M., was born on December 29, 1930. Arif was a four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army, serving as the vice-chief of army staff under President Zia-ul-Haq, who retained the command of the army since 1976. He served as a military adviser to the army of East Pakistan, which was involved in the civil war with India. After returning to Pakistan in 1973, he continued his military service in the army and later became the director-general of military intelligence at the Army GHQ. He was appointed as vice-chief of army staff in 1984 and became army chief in March 1987. Working With Zia: Pakistan's Power Politics is the best known of his books after his retirement in 1987. <mask> was born on December 29, 1930 in East Punjab, India, and moved to Pakistan after the partition.He graduated from Edwardes College in 1947. After graduating from the Pakistan Military Academy in 1947, he was selected to do advance training on Infantry tactics in North-West Frontier Province. His family moved to Kohat after he was commissioned into the armoured corps. In 1952, he was selected for further military training in the United States and was sent to attend the United States Army Armor School at Fort Knox, where he graduated in specializing in the armored tactics. He graduated from the Command and Staff College in Quetta, Pakistan, with a degree in intelligence management, after completing his education in the Military College of Signals. In 1965, Arif was appointed as a military adviser and participated in the second war with India over the disputed Kashmir. Arif commanded an American tank.He was stationed in East Pakistan as a military adviser to the East Pakistan Army after the war. In 1967, he aided in the creation of a battle plan for the Eastern Command. The deployment was designed to form the basis of the combat plan. He was a martial law officer in 1969 under the government led by Governor Vice-Admiral Syed Mohammad Ahsan. Arif relied on a secretive message in his complied report to warn off the consequences of the civil war. The launch of the military operations against the rebels in the East should have taken place in March 1971 after he witnessed the meeting with the President. The situation was taken over by Arif.The meeting was described as good bye to civil bureaucracy by Arif. In East, he fought and led companies to fight the approaching Indian Army, and was captured by the Indian Army units who held him as war prisoner after the instrument of surrender was signed by Lieutenant-General A.A.K. The GOC-in-C of the Eastern Command of the Indian military was Niazi. The Prime Minister of Pakistan accepted recommendations to decorate Major <mask> with the Sitara-e-Basalat for his bravery in the liberation war in East. He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel after returning to Pakistan from the Wagha. He testified that military intelligence failures took place in the East. He was promoted to Colonel and brigadier in 1977 and took over the command of the 111th brigade in eight months.The general elections held in 1977 saw the victory of the Pakistan Peoples Party led by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, which caused the public to protest over alleged vote rigging. There is a brindle. The Prime Minister of Pakistan refused to believe that K. M<mask> was the one who leaked the information about the coup d'état. They acted upon warnings. The coup d'état had already taken place, but Arif did accept all demands by the conservative alliance. Lieutenant-General F.A. gave orders. Chishti, GoC-in-C of X Corps, Brigadier <mask> took control of the civilian government in support of the Chief of Army Staff.Major-General <mask> was promoted to Director-General of Military Intelligence after the coup d'état. Lieutenant-General Chishti said that General Zia was lucky to have Major-General Arif. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He helped to prepare a national security strategy against the Russian invasion of Afghanistan after a meeting with the President. An effective commander in the military intelligence, Major-General Arif's career accelerated and gained reputation as a quintessential staff officer. In 1983, Major-General Arif was promoted to Lieutenant-General and posted in the Army GHQ. At the Army GHQ, he brought most qualified officers who had worked with him in the past, and built up his reputation as an effective leader.Lieutenant-General <mask> was invited by the Chairman of PAEC to witness the subcritical testing of an atomic device that took place in a hidden weapons-testing sites. He was appointed as Vice Chief of Army Staff in 1984 despite never effectively commanding the field assignments. He assumed the command of Pakistan Army after being promoted to four-star rank army general. The promotion made General <mask> the chief of army staff of the Pakistan Army with the entire commanding staff reporting to him. After removing the civilian administrator, Dr. Mubashir Hassan, General Arif played a key role in the successful implementation of the atomic bomb programme. During his diplomacy with the United States, General <mask> made it very clear to the United States that Pakistan wouldn't compromise on its nuclear weapons programme, but wouldn't conduct a test. According to General Arif, the ISI took a mole to its secret museum in order to train its own spies.He was described as an uptight and strict army officer by civilian scientists. The Bell AH-1 Cobra Attack helicopter was commissioned in the aviation corps during General <mask>'s tenure. He deployed the V Corps with support from the Southern Air Command to deter the Indian Army's major military exercise that took place near Pakistan's border. He denied the claims made by A.Q. The policy of deliberate ambiguity over the atomic bomb programme was immediately issued by Khan. General <mask> retired from the military service in 1987 and handed over the army command to Lieutenant-General Mirza Aslam Beg who was promoted to the four-star rank and as an army chief. He became a military historian when he wrote a book about the military interference led by General Zia-ul-Haq.He published Khaki Shadows: Pakistan 1947–1997, about the politics, government, and armed forces of Pakistan after the Cold War. He wrote Estranged neighbours: India, Pakistan (1947-2010) on the foreign relations of India and Pakistan. Gen (Retd) K M <mask> passed away due to a disease. People from Jalandhar district Edwardes College alumni Pakistan Army Armored Corps officers Military intelligence people of East Pakistan

masks:
Khalid Mahmud Arif
Khalid Mahmud Arif
Arif
. Arif
Arif
Arif
Arif
Arif
Arif
Arif
Arif
Arif


title: Hank Aaron

texts: Henry Louis "Hammer" or "Hammerin' <mask>" was an American professional baseball right fielder who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball. He spent 21 seasons with the Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves in the National League and two seasons with the Milwaukee Brewers in the American League. His 755 career home runs broke the long-standing MLB record set by Babe Ruth and stood as the most for 33 years. He hit 24 or more home runs every year from 1955 to 1973, and is one of only two players to hit 30 or more home runs in a season at least fifteen times. The 100 greatest baseball players of all time were ranked by The Sporting News. He was admitted to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1982. He was born and raised in Mobile, Alabama.Tommie, who played baseball with him, was one of the seven siblings. He played in the Negro American League and minor league baseball before starting his major league career. By his final MLB season, he was the last Negro baseball player on a major league roster. During his time in Major League Baseball, and especially during his run for the home run record, he and his family received a lot of racist threats. During the civil rights movement, his experiences fueled his activism. The vast majority of his MLB games were in right field, though he appeared at several other infield and outfield positions. He was a designated hitter in the last two seasons.Willie Mays and Stan Musial share the record for most All-Star Games played with 24, but Willie Mays and Stan Musial also hold the record for the most All-Star selections. He won the NL Most Valuable Player Award in 1957 when the Milwaukee Braves won the World Series. He holds the MLB records for the most runs in a game (2,297), extra base hits (1,477), and total bases (6,856). He has 3,771 hits and 2,174 runs in his career. He is one of four players to have at least 17 seasons with 150 or more hits. In home runs and at-bats, he is in second place, and in third place in games played. Most of the game's key career power-hitting records were held by <mask> at the time of his retirement.The senior vice president of the Atlanta Braves was one of the roles that <mask> held after his retirement. In 1988, he was in the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame. The Hank Aaron Award was introduced by MLB in 1999 to recognize the top offensive players in each league. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2002. He was named a 2010 Georgia Trustee by the Georgia Historical Society in recognition of accomplishments that reflect the ideals of Georgia's founders. He lived near Atlanta until his death. Herbert and Estella (Pritchett) were the parents of early life <mask>.He had a large family. One of his brothers went on to play baseball. By the time he retired, he and his brother held the record for most career home runs by a pair of siblings. They were the first siblings to play in the League Championship Series. He spent most of his formative years in Toulminville, where he was born. His family was poor. He practiced by hitting bottle caps with sticks.He used the materials he found on the streets to make his own bats and balls. His hero was a baseball player. As a freshman and sophomore, he attended Central High School. He played third base for the Mobile Black Bears, a semipro team, because they didn't have organized baseball. He was a member of the Boy Scouts. Although he cross-handed, he established himself as a power hitter. At the age of 15, he tried out for the Brooklyn Dodgers, but did not make the team.After returning to school, he attended the Josephine Allen Institute, a private high school in Alabama. During his junior year, he joined the Prichard Athletics, an independent Negro league team, followed by the Mobile Black Bears, another independent Negro league team. While on the Bears, he earned $3 per game, which was a dollar more than he earned on the A's. The Indianapolis Clowns of the Negro American League had a baseball scout, Ed Scott, sign Babe Ruth to a contract on November 20, 1951. He made $200 per month when he was a player. The Indianapolis Clowns player received two offers from MLB teams via telegram, one from the New York Giants and the other from the Boston Braves. He remembered that he had the Giants' contract in his hand.Fifty dollars a month more was offered by the Braves. Fifty dollars was the only thing that kept Willie Mays and I from being teammates. He was a member of the Clowns. We had breakfast while we were waiting for the rain to stop, and I can still imagine sitting with the Clowns in a restaurant behind the stadium and hearing them break all the plates in the kitchen after we finished eating. What a terrible sound. It was ironic that we were in the capital of freedom and equality and they had to destroy the plates that had touched the forks that had been in the mouths of black men. Dogs would have washed those plates if they had eaten them.The Howe Sports Bureau credits him with a.366 batting average in 26 official Negro league games, with five home runs, 33 runs batted in, 41 hits, and nine stolen bases. The Braves purchased the contract from the Clowns for $10,000, which was thought to be a steal by the GM, as he stated that he felt that the contract was worth $100,000. Dewey Griggs was the Braves' scout at the time. He picked up the nickname "pork chops" because it was the only thing he knew to order off the menu. A teammate said the man ate pork chops three times a day. The Bears are the Braves' Northern League Class-C farm team. The 1952 season was beneficial for the man.He made the Northern League's All-Star team while playing in the infield. He adopted the standard hitting technique after breaking his habit of hitting cross-handed. The league made him the unanimous choice for rookies of the year after he performed so well. He scored 89 runs, had 116 hits, nine home runs, and 61 runs in 87 games. In addition, he had a.336 batting average. Herbert Jr., his brother, told him not to give up the opportunity, even though he was very homesick and faced constant racism during his minor league experience. He was promoted to the Jacksonville Braves, the Braves' Class-A affiliate in the South Atlantic League.The Braves won the league championship because of the performance of <mask>. In runs, hits, doubles, and total bases, he was the leader. He won the league's Most Valuable Player Award, and had such a dominant year that one sportswriter was prompted to say, "<mask> led the league in everything except hotel accommodations." There were problems during his time with the Braves. He was the first African American to play in the league. The 1950s were a time of racial segregation in parts of the United States. Jim Crow laws separated him from his team when he traveled around Jacksonville, Florida, and the surrounding areas.Most of the time, the team was responsible for arranging housing and meals for its players, but sometimes it was the other way around. Ben Geraghty was the manager of the Braves. Pat Jordan is a former Braves minor league player and sportswriter. The year before, Barbara Lucas met her future husband. Lucas attended the Braves' game the night they met. In the game, he hit a home run. They were married on October 6.He liked to sit and watch those shooting westerns, according to his wife. He liked cooking and fishing. He played in Puerto Rico in the winter of 1953. Mickey Owen was the team's manager. After working with Owen, he was able to hit the ball all over the field, instead of hitting it to left field or center field. Owen helped with the transition from second base to the outfield during his stay in Puerto Rico. Owen said that the second baseman could catch fly balls and throw them to the infield.The stint in Puerto Rico allowed him to avoid military service. People were still being drafted after the Korean War ended. The Braves made the case to the draft board that they could integrate the Southern Association the following season with the Atlanta Crackers. The board seems to have been convinced that he was not drafted. The baseball player attended spring training with the major league club. "From the start, he did so well, I knew we were going to have to carry him," said Milwaukee manager Charley Grimm. Bobby Thomson fractured his ankle while sliding into second base during a spring training game in 1954.On the next day, he made his first start for the Braves in left field and hit a home run. <mask> had a major league contract signed on the final day of spring training, and a Braves uniform with the number five on it. On April 13, he made his major league debut and was hitless in five at-bats against the Cincinnati Reds' left-handed pitcher Joe Nuxhall. Eddie Mathews hit two home runs in the same game, the first of a record  863 home runs the pair would hit as teammates. He got his first major league hit on April 15. On April 23, he hit his first major league home run. After batting.280 with 13 homers over the next 122 games, he broke his ankle on September 5.He changed his number to 44 and it turned out to be a lucky number. He hit his record-breaking 715th career home run off Dodgers pitcher Al Downing, who also wore number 44. At this point, "Henry" was what he was known to family and friends as. Don Davidson, the public relations director for the Braves, began referring to him as "<mask>" in order to suggest more accessibility. The nickname quickly gained currency, but "Henry" continued to be cited frequently in the media, both appearing in the same article. His teammates and opposing pitchers nickname him "Hammerin' <mask>" and "Bad Henry" during his freshman year. The popular handle for one of baseball's more colorful characters, Dick Stuart, is said to be "delight[ing]" even its recipient.Low curveballs were recommended by Sal Maglie. Maglie said of the Braves' player, "He's going to swing and he'll go after almost anything." You have to be careful because he will hit almost anything. In 1955, he hit.314 with 27 home runs. He was named to the NL All-Star roster for the first time, and it was the first of a record 21 All-Star selections. The first of two NL batting titles was captured by <mask>. The NL Player of the Year was named by The Sporting News.When he won the NL Most Valuable Player Award in 1957, he had his first chance at the triple crown. He led the league in home runs and runs batted in, batting.322 and placing third. On September 23, 1957, in Milwaukee, he hit a two-run walk-off home run for the Braves. He was carried off the field by his teammates. It is the only walk-off home run in a non-playoff regular-season game. The Milwaukee Brewers won the World Series against the New York Yankees. He hit.393 with three homers and seven runs.His wife Barbara gave birth to twins. One of the children died two days later. In 1958, he hit.326 with 30 home runs. The Braves lost the World Series to the Yankees. He received his first Gold Glove Award after finishing third in the Most Valuable Player race. During the next several years, he had some of his best games and seasons as a major league player. He hit three two-run home runs against the Giants.He hit three home runs in a game. In 1963, he was close to winning the triple crown. He finished third in batting average and led the league with 44 home runs. In that season, he became the third player to hit 30 home runs and steal 30 bases in a single season, and the first player to record 40 home runs and 30 steals in a season. He was a third baseman in the National League. The Braves moved from Milwaukee to Atlanta. On May 10, 1967, he hit an inside-the-park home run.It was the only home run of his career. In 1968, the first Atlanta Braves player to hit his 500th career home run, and in 1970, he was the first Atlanta Brave to reach 3,000 career hits. He was only the eighth player in history to hit 500 career home runs, and the only one to hit 500 in a single game, when he hit his 500th against the San Francisco Giants on July 14, 1968. At the time, he was the second youngest player to reach the milestone. On July 31, 1969 he hit his  537th home run, moving him into third place on the career home run list, behind Willie Mays and Babe Ruth. At the end of the 1969 season, he finished third in the voting for the Most Valuable Player. In 1970, he reached two more career milestone.In a game against the Cincinnati Reds, in which he played in his first major-league game, he collected his 3,000th hit. Thirty or more home runs in the National League was the record for most seasons. The third major league player to ever hit 600 home runs was on April 27, 1971, and he was the man known as "Hammerin' <mask>". The All-Star Game was held at Detroit's Tiger Stadium, and on July 13th, the first home run of the game was hit by <mask>. He hit his 40th home run of the season against the Giants' Jerry Johnson on August 10, setting a National League record for most seasons with 40 or more home runs. He hit a career-high 47 home runs and finished third in the Most Valuable Player voting for the sixth time. Willie Mays was second on the career home run list when the strike shortened the 1972 season.In the first All-Star game played in Atlanta, he drove in the 2,000th run of his career and hit a home run. Stan Musial's major-league record for total bases (6,134) was the most proud of, more than his home run record since it reflected his overall performance as a team player. With                              Baseball enthusiasts and the national media grew more excited as he closed in on the home runs record, despite the fact that he downplayed the "chase" to surpass Babe Ruth. During the summer of 1973, the Braves hired a secretary to help him sort through the letters he received. The 1973 season ended one home run short of the record for home runs hit by a 39-year-old man. He hit home run number 713 on September 29, 1973, and with one day remaining in the season, many expected him to tie the record.He was unable to achieve this in his final game, playing against the Houston Astros, who had once roomed with Babe Ruth. After the game, he said his only fear was that he wouldn't live to see the 1974 season. He was the recipient of death threats and hate mail from people who did not want to see him break Ruth's home run record. The threats were extended to those who provided positive press coverage. Lewis Grizzard, then-executive sports editor of the Atlanta Journal, was called a "nigger lover" for covering the chase. While preparing the massive coverage of the home run record, he had an obituary written in case he was murdered. Is this the year in which <mask>, at the age of thirty-nine, takes a moon walk above one of the most hallowed individual records in American sport?Will it be remembered as the season in which

masks:
Hank
Aaron
Aaron
Aaron
Aaron
Henry Aaron
Hank
Hank
Hank
Aaron
Hank
Aaron
Aaron


title: Hank Aaron

texts: the most dignified athletes were besieged with hate mail and trapped in baseball's attic? The U.S. gave a plaque at the end of 1973. The postal service received more mail than anyone else. There was a lot of public support in response to the bigotry. A series of Peanuts strips was published in August of 1973, in which Snoopy tried to break the Ruth record, but was besieged with hate mail. Lucy said in the August 11 strip, "<mask> is a great player, but you!" Babe Ruth's record will be a disgrace if you break it.Coincidentally, Snoopy was only one home run short of tying the record (and finished the season as such when Charlie Brown got picked off during Snoopy's last at-bat), and as it turned out, <mask> finished the 1973 season one home run short of Ruth. The widow of Babe Ruth denounced the racism and declared that her husband would have been very pleased with the attempt at the record. The pursuit of the record caused a small controversy as the 1974 season began. The Braves traveled to Cincinnati for a three-game series against the Reds. Braves management wanted him to break the record in Atlanta, so they were going to have him sit out the first three games of the season. He had to play two games in the first series. He played two out of three and tied Babe Ruth's record on April 4, 1974, but did not hit another home run in the series.The Braves returned to Atlanta on April 8, 1974, and a crowd of 53,775 people showed up for the game. The game was broadcasted on NBC. The Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Al Downing was the one who gave up the home run. The ball was caught by the Braves' relief pitcher Tom House, even though Dodgers outfielder Bill Buckner tried to catch it. While cannons were fired in celebration, two college students sprinted onto the field and ran with him around the bases, startling him. Craig was interviewed between third and home for a television station. The parents ran onto the field as the fans cheered wildly.The scene was described by Milo Hamilton, who called the game on the radio. He's sitting on 714. The pitch is by Downing. Swinging. There is a drive into the field. Outta here! It's gone!It's 715! There's a new home run champion, and it's Henry. The fireworks are going off. The man is coming around third. His teammates are at the plate. Listen to this crowd! "What a wonderful moment for baseball; what a wonderful moment for Atlanta and the state of Georgia; what a wonderful moment for the country and the world," said Vin Scully in his call of the home run.A black man is getting a standing ovation in the Deep South for breaking a record. For the first time in a long time, that poker face in <mask> shows the strain and relief of what it must have been like to live with for several months. On October 2, 1974, when he was a Braves player, he hit his 733rd home run. After the game, he said it was his last time as a player in Atlanta as his contract had expired. He said that he would return to baseball for another year. He said that he would like to be the team's general manager, someone who would make decisions and not be a house boy. When he retired, the Braves offered him a position in public relations, not the one where he could evaluate talent.At the end of the season, he requested a trade to Milwaukee, where he had a relationship with Bud Selig. On November 2, Dave May was acquired by the Milwaukee Brewers. The Braves sent minor league pitcher Roger Alexander to them to complete the transaction at the Winter Meetings one month later. The trade brought the two of them back together, with Del Crandall now managing the Brewers. He signed a two-year contract with the Brewers. Playing in the American League would allow him to serve as a designated hitter. On May 1, 1975, Ruth's all-time batting average was 2,213.In his last and 24th All-Star Game, he lined out to Dave Concepcin as a pinch-hitter. He played in the All-Star Game before a home crowd for the first time in 1955. The MLB career home run record was held by Barry Bonds until he broke it in 2007, but on July 20, 1976, he hit his 755th and final home run at Milwaukee County Stadium. Over the course of his career, he had a batting average of.300, 163 hits, and 32 home runs. He had over 100 in a season 15 times, including 13 in a row. After the 1976 season, he rejoined the Braves as an executive. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame on August 1, 1982, receiving votes on 97.8% of the ballots, second only to Ty Cobb, who had received votes on 98.2% of the ballot in the inaugural 1936 Hall of Fame election.The Braves named him their vice president and director of player development. He was one of the first minorities in Major League Baseball upper-level management. In December 1980, he became senior vice president and assistant to the Braves' president. He was the corporate vice president of community relations for Turner Broadcasting System, a member of the company's board of directors, and the vice president of business development for The Airport Network. The Atlanta Braves were sold by Major League Baseball on January 21, 2007. In that announcement, Bud Selig said that the Braves would be forming programs through major league baseball that would encourage minorities to play baseball. <mask> had a program for rookies.I Had a Hammer was published in 1990. The book's title is a play on his nickname, "Hammerin' <mask>", and the title of the folk song "If I Had a Hammer". In Union City, Georgia, where he owned a BMW, he included an autograph baseball with every car sold. In Georgia, he owned Mini, Land Rover, Toyota, Hyundai, and Honda dealerships. In 2007, he sold all but the Toyota dealership. A chain of 30 restaurants was owned by the man. Barry Bonds moved into second place on 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556Playing off the intense interest in their rivalry, the two men made a television commercial that aired during the Super Bowl in 2007, in which one tried to persuade the other to retire before the record was broken. Although he recognized Bonds' achievements, he wouldn't be present when Bonds broke the record. There was a lot of speculation that this was a snubbing of Bonds because of the widespread belief that he had used performance enhancing drugs. Some observers pointed out that he had downplayed his own breaking of Babe Ruth's all-time record and that he was treating Bonds in a similar fashion. In a later interview with Atlanta sportscasting personality Chris Dimino, it was clear that baseball is not about breaking records, but simply playing to the best of one's potential. After Bonds hit his record-breaking 759th home run on August 7, 2007, he made a surprise appearance on the JumboTron video screen at AT&T Park in San Francisco to congratulate Bonds on his accomplishment. He and several other African American public figures, including activist Joe Beasley, Andrew Young, and Louis Sullivan, did so to demonstrate the safety of the vaccine and encourage other black Americans to do the same.He died in his sleep in Atlanta at the age of 86. Natural causes were listed for the manner of death. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Del Bigtree believe that the vaccine may have been a factor in his death. The medical officials didn't think the vaccine had an adverse effect on his health. There was no information suggesting an allergic or anaphylactic reaction to any substance which might be attributable to recent vaccine distribution, according to an email from the Fulton County medical examiner. His funeral and burial took place on January 27. The sports world expressed their sympathies to him.Baseball Hall of Fame chairman Jane Forbes Clark was one of many athletes and team owners who paid tribute to him. Fans placed flowers in front of the home run wall where he hit his 715th home run to honor him. Politicians paid tribute to him. The mayor of Atlanta, Keisha Lance Bottoms, released the following statement on his death. This is a big loss for the city of Atlanta. While the world knew him as Hammering <mask>, he was a cornerstone of our village, graciously and freely joining his wife in giving their presence and resources to make our city a better place. Atlanta was a part of the fabric that helped place it on the world stage.Georgia governor Brian Kemp ordered flags in the state to be lowered in honor of him. US President Joe Biden paid tribute to the man by calling him an American hero. Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama all paid tribute to him. One month after the death of Phil Niekro, the Atlanta Braves included his jersey number 35 on the back of their caps. They painted his jersey number 44 at Truist Park. At the game 3 of the World Series in Truist Park, <mask>'s son threw out the ceremonial first pitch. His first marriage was to Barbara Lucas.They had five children. He married Billye Suber Williams on November 13, 1973. He had a child with his second wife. He preferred to go by his given name, "Henry", despite being publicly and professionally known as "<mask>". He converted to Catholicism in 1959 with his family. After the birth of their first child, he and his wife became interested in the faith. <mask> and his wife's conversion was aided by a friendship with a Roman Catholic priest.He kept a 15th-century book called The Imitation of Christ in his locker. In 1991, he credited the priest. In the 1950s, Michael Sablica helped him grow as a person. He showed me what life was all about. He was more than just a religious friend of mine, he was a friend because he talked as if he was not a priest sometimes. The priest was active in the civil rights movement. He responded to Sablica's suggestion that he attend Mass every Sunday during Spring Training by saying that they wouldn't let him go to Mass.In an interview, Sablica said that he wouldn't have blamed him if he stopped practicing, and that he didn't stay a Catholic for very long after converting. Hobbies and health were some of the things that wereHobbies and health were some of the things that wereHobbies and health were some of the things that wereHobbies and health were some of the things that wereHobbies and health were some of the things that were <mask> was a guest in episode 30 of Crazy Like a Fox. The Atlanta area was where he lived. The media reported in July of last year that his home was burgled with jewelry and two BMW vehicles had been stolen. The cars were found. He had a partial hip replacement after a fall.The first year of eligibility for the Baseball Hall of Fame was in 1982. The Spingarn medal was awarded to him by the NAACP. The Golden Plate Award is given by the American Academy of Achievement. He was in the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame for his time with the Milwaukee Brewers. The 25th anniversary of Babe Ruth's career home run mark of 712 was commemorated by Major League Baseball with the creation of the Hank Aaron Award. Each year the baseball hitters are voted the most effective in their league. The Major League Baseball All-Century Team was named in that year.The 100 greatest African Americans were listed by scholar Molefi Kete Asante. Many local residents were hoping that the new baseball stadium in Atlanta would be named after baseball's all-time home run leader. A section of Capitol Avenue was renamed Hank Aaron Drive when the stadium was named Turner Field. The 755 street number was retained for Truist Park, after Turner Field's replacement number was 755. In 1997 a new baseball facility for the AA Mobile Bay Bears was named after <mask>. Georgia State University acquired Turner Field and built a new baseball park on the site of the old Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, which was the location of the record-breaking home run hit by Babe Ruth. The third game of the World Series was dedicated to him.On February 5, 1999, at his 65th birthday celebration, Major League Baseball announced the introduction of the Hank Aaron Award. The award is given to the best offensive performer in the American and National League. It was the first major award to be introduced in more than thirty years and it was named after a player who was still alive. He was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team after being ranked fifth on The Sporting News list of the 100 greatest baseball players. A Doctor of Public Service is a degree awarded by a university. The Major League Baseball All-Star Game was played at Turner Field and Miller Park in July of 2000 and July of 2002, respectively. On January 8, 2001, President Bill Clinton presented him with the Presidential Citizens Medal.He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush in 2002. The "Hank Aaron State Trail" was dedicated in 2001 to connect American Family Field with Lake Michigan. A man attended the dedication. The Jefferson Awards for Public Service have a Board of Selectors. He received the "Lombardi Award of excellence" from the Vince Lombardi Cancer Foundation. The Vince Lombardi Award is given annually to an individual who exemplifies the spirit of the coach. On April 25, 2009, <mask> dedicated the new exhibit "Hank Aaron- Chasing the Dream" at the Baseball Hall of Fame.There are statues outside of Turner Field and American Family Field. There is a statue of him outside of a park in Wisconsin where he played his first season in the Braves' minor league system. He was named a 2010 Georgia Trustee by the Georgia Historical Society, in conjunction with the Governor of Georgia, to recognize accomplishments and community service that reflect the ideals of the founding body of Trustees, which governed the Georgia colony from 1732 to 1752. The President of the University gave a Doctor of Humanities degree to the man. The Portrait of a Nation Prize was granted by the National Portrait Gallery in recognition of "exemplary achievements in the fields of civil rights, business, entertainment, science, and sports." The Emperor of Japan Akihito gave the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold rays with Rosette to him. The first pitch was thrown at Truist Park on April 14, 2017, which is 83 years old.Major League Baseball and the MLB Players Association have renamed a youth baseball tournament to increase diversity in the sport. Atlanta-area sports teams plan to honor him. The Atlanta Falcons and Atlanta United FC are owned by Arthur Blank. The AA Atlanta Gladiators and theAAA Gwinnett Stripers are both expected to be involved in temporarily retiring <mask>'s 44. 1 by the NBA's Atlanta Hawks. It was 44 for Pete Maravich. The Forrest Hill Academy in Atlanta was renamed in April of 2021.Nathan Bedford Forrest was a general in the Confederate Army and the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux

masks:
Hank
Aaron
Henry Aaron
Hank
Hank
Hank Aaron
Hank
Hank
Hank
Hank
Hank Aaron
Hank Aaron
Aaron


title: Henri Spondanus

texts: <mask>de Sponde) was a French Catholic jurist, historian and continuator of the Annales Ecclesiastici. He converted from Calvinism. <mask>nde's father was a councilor and private secretary. <mask> was born in Bearn. His mother was the daughter of Martin de Hosia of Pamplona. <mask>'s father was <mask>, the future King of Navarre and France. He began his studies at the Calvinist college at the age of eight.In 1584, Jean published a Latin translation of Homer. <mask> began to write poetry. He followed in his father's footsteps after studying humanities and becoming proficient in Latin and Greek. He was named a Councilor of King <mask> of France in 1589 after being a jurist at the Parlement of Tours. After returning from England and Scotland in 1597, <mask> took up the study of Civil and Canon Law. He was said to be able to memorize the entire Institutes of the Emperor. Sponde became a Catholic after being convinced by the instructions of Cardinal Jacques Duperron, who had also instructed <mask> IV.Louis Godebert was the Penitentiary of Notre Dame de Paris. His father converted to Catholicism in 1593. Cardinal Franois de Sourdis sent <mask> to Rome as French ambassador and pilgrim in honor of the Holy Year of 1600. At Florence in December, Cardinal Duperron had the chance to recommend Sponde to the Cardinal Legate, Pietro Aldobrandini, the Pope's nephew, who was working to arrange a peace between <mask> of France and Charles of Savoy. He was the Vatican Librarian from 1597 to 1607. He was made a priest at the Basilica of San Marco in Rome on March 7, 1606. Cardinal Baronius gave him permission to publish his epitome of the Annales Ecclesiastici after he returned to France.He assisted Cardinal Baronius in seeing his last volume through the press. Sponde undertook to continue the work on the Annales after Baronius died. He was appointed Corrector supplicationum by Pope Paul V in the office of the Apostolic Penitentiary. The appointment came after the appointment of Cardinal Caffarelli-Borghese as Major Penitentiary. The French Church in Rome named Sponde as its new Rector. He tried to apply a remedy because he was concerned about the lack of attention on the part of the Chaplains appointed to the Church. The Oratorian priests might be given to the church of San Luigi to help raise standards.Pope Paul gave the King's agreement, while Chancellor Sillery got the King's agreement. Two priests were sent from Paris. The two Oratorian priests were asked to be repatriated because of the strong opposition raised by the administrators of Saint Louis. Father Sponde resigned and returned to France after Pope Paul ended the affair. Sponde lived in a house at the foot of Monte Pincio below Santissima Trinit del Monte from February 1615 until January 26th, when he visited the parishes of San Bartolommeo all'Isola, San Niccol in Carcere. King Louis XIII nominated him to be the Bishop of Pamiers in 1625 and he was approved by Pope Urban VIII in July of 1626 The Pope ordered that Sponde's bulls be granted without paying the usual fees.He was consecrated a bishop in Rome in August of 1626 by the Archbishop of Lyon. Fourteen cardinals bid for the honor of being the principal consecrator. He converted many Protestants to Catholicism. He was credited with persuading the leaders of Pamiers to open the gates of the city to the King despite the Huguenots' intentions. Pope Urban VIII wrote a letter to him on May 26, 1628, thanking him for returning to his diocese after being driven out by the Huguenots. He gave his nephew, Jean de Sponde, to be his Coadjutor Bishop with the expectation that he would succeed his uncle. The Last Will and Testament was written by Bishop <mask>.He received an order in council of Louis XIII in 1638 granting him 60,000 livres for the reconstruction of the cathedral and the bishop's residence. In 1639, due to ill-health, he tried to resign and retire to Paris, but the resignation was not accepted. <mask> retired to Toulouse after Jean died, but Jean succeeded to the bishopric in 1641. Bishop <mask> Sponde died in Toulouse. The Cathedral of Saint-tienne is where he was buried. Annales ecclesiastici Csaris Baronii in Epitomen redacti is one of his works. 1197 quo is a.1622 is Paris, France. Frizon, Pierre, and Spondani are related to Ott. "<mask>ndanus". The Catholic Encyclopedia is in. The Robert Appleton Company is in New York. The article was published on 2017-11-22. The epitome of Frizon is Histoire des évques de Pamiers.

masks:
Henri Sponde (
Henri de Spo
Henri
Henri
Henri de Navarre
Henri
Henri IV
Henri
Henri
Henri
Henri
Henri
Henri
Henri de
Henri Spo


title: Robert Simpson (composer)

texts: <mask> was an English composer, as well as a long-serving producer and broadcaster. He is best known for his orchestral and chamber music, particularly those in the key classical forms: 11 symphonies and 15 string quartets. He studied composition. The Robert Simpson Society was formed in 1980 by people concerned that <mask>'s music had been neglected. The society aims to bring <mask>'s music to a wider public by sponsoring recordings and live performances of his work, by issuing a journal and other publications, and by maintaining an archive of material relating to the composer. He was the Composer of the Week on Radio 3. <mask> was born in the UK.His father was a descendant of Sir James Young <mask>, the Scottish pioneer of anaesthetics, and his mother was the daughter of the founder of the Salvation Army. <mask> attended the school. After studying in London for two years, he decided he wanted to be a musician. He was a conscientious objector in World War II and served with a mobile surgical unit. He obtained the Doctor of Music degree from the Durham University in 1952 after being persuaded to take the Bachelor of Music degree. After the war <mask> lectured extensively and founded the Exploratory Concerts Society; in 1951 he joined the music staff of the BBC and became one of its best-known and most respected music producers, remaining with the corporation for nearly three decades. <mask> was a great champion of Havergal Brian's music, and he produced many broadcasts featuring Brian's works.Sir Adrian Boult's "Gothic" symphony was performed in 1966 and the 28th symphony was performed in 1973. <mask> clashed with the management of the organisation in the latter part of his career as a producer. He was one of the people who started the revolt against Broadcasting in the 70's. There are separate networks for classical and speech. <mask> was energetic in his opposition to a cost-cutting reorganisation that eventually led to the decommissioning of five of the eleven BBC orchestras. <mask> resigned from the corporation after discussing the matter with a national newspaper, and after the musicians' strike caused the cancellation of the first several weeks of the 1980 BBC Promenade Concerts. Hans Keller later described the criticisms as demonic fact.<mask> would have been able to retire with a full pension if he had remained silent for a few more months. He moved to the Republic of Ireland in 1986 because of the ethos of Thatcherite Britain. During an English lecture tour in 1991, he suffered a stroke that caused damage to the thalamus and left him in pain for six years. He died in 1997. <mask> married a cousin of composer Thea Musgrave and another cousin of a composer in the same year. He was a member of the British Astronomical Association and was made a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, which was unusual for an amateur. He received a number of honours, including a gold medal for his book Carl Nielsen, Symphonist, published in 1952.He didn't want to be a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He wrote that he was most appreciative of the intended honor, but that it could not be accepted by a republican who remembered the British Empire. He was a lifelong socialist. <mask> was dedicated to renewing the classical tradition of a dynamic musical architecture built on the power of tonality and wrote very few small or occasional works. He wrote 11 symphonies as well as concertos for violin, piano, flute and cello. The Violin Concerto was withdrawn. His output of chamber music included 15 string quartets, two string quintets, a clarinet quintet, piano trio, clarinet trio, horn trio, violin sonata and a number of non-standard chamber ensemble works.He used to avoid vocal music, but now he does. Variation form was important to him, and in addition to variation-movements on his own themes he composed orchestral variations on themes of Nielsen and Bach, as well as a set of piano variations on a palindromic theme by Haydn to which he returned in his large-scale. There are 32 variations and a fugue on the same theme in 9, which is a series of SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA There are string quartets. 4–6 can be seen as variations on the process of composition rather than the themes of Beethoven's three quartets. 59. <mask>'s ability to write long works entirely based on a single basic pulse, with faster or slower tempi being suggested by smaller or larger note-values, and the establishment of a dynamic tension between competing tonalities or intervals are two significant features of his oeuvre.People who write symphonies do it because they feel able to: a lot of those who don't tell everyone else the symphony is dead. There may be exhausted symphonies and exhausted composers, but the response to a challenge to one's capacity for large-scale organisation and development can only be exhausted in individuals. <mask> is said to have written and destroyed four symphonies before his first published symphony. The symphonies are published by the official. The thesis was for the University of Durham symphony. 2 was dedicated to the Anthony Bernard symphony. 3 was dedicated to Havergal Brian symphony.The Hallé Orchestra Symphony No. 4 was commissioned in 1970. 5 was dedicated to the London Symphony Orchestra. The symphony was dedicated to the renowned gynaecologist Ian Craft. The symphony was dedicated to Hans Keller and his wife. The symphony was dedicated to the painter Anthony Dorrell. The symphony was dedicated to his wife. The symphony was dedicated to Vernon Handley.From 1987 to 1996 Vernon Handley recorded all but one of the symphonies for Hyperion Records, with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra. In 2003 the cycle was completed. Matthew Taylor conducted the City of London Sinfonia. A work of some forty minutes, dedicated to the violinist Ernest Element, was withdrawn by the composer late in his life. Matthew Taylor reworked the composition to fulfill <mask>'s original intentions. The Piano Concerto was written for the pianist John Ogdon. One of his most accessible and big-hearted scores is the concerto.The flute symphony was commissioned by and dedicated to the flautist Susan Milan. The work is calm like the symphony. 11. A variation-form work of twenty-three minutes was commissioned by and dedicated to the cellist Raphael Wallfisch. The work begins and ends in an atmosphere of mystery. A quartet preceding this sequence was written as part of <mask>'s course at Durham University. He thought of Quartets Nos.Formation of a natural sequence and Nos. The Beethoven quartets can all be performed as independent compositions, but 4–6 are distinct from them. The second movement of No. The Eretmapodites gilletti quartet is dedicated to two people, one of which was the discoverer of the mosquito. Malcolm MacDonald wrote an article in the External Links. The recital consists of quartets nos. At the Arts Council of Great Britain building in London SW1 on 11 February 1955, <mask> wrote that although they were not consciously designed as a group, they still seem to fall into a natural sequence.The three works have elements of an overall symmetry. There is a string quartet. The second movement is a set of variations on a palindromic theme stated by the viola. E flat is the focus of the first movement and beats off the challenge of A, the second movement theme starts and ends in E flat with a central climax in A; the variations work round to A major. George Enescu is remembered by the quartet. There is a string quartet. <mask>'s quartets play for about 15 minutes.Three themes (and three tempi) contest for dominance as it is cast in a single movement and a single metronome mark. There is a string quartet. There is an adagio in C major and a deciso in E major in 3. <mask> made a transcription of this movement for a full orchestra. <mask> said that there were string quartets. 4–6 are larger than Nos. 1–3 was a close study of Beethoven's quartets.The attempt to understand those great works resulted in music. The <mask> quartets offer musical analogies to the procedures of Beethoven's three quartets, but they can be performed without reference to Beethoven and indeed without reference to each other. There is a string quartet. It is dedicated to Basil Lam. The layout of Beethoven's op.59 no.1 is similar to that of the four movements. There is a string quartet. The composer's second wife is remembered in 5.The four movements correspond to the layout of Beethoven's Op. 59, No. 2. There is a string quartet. It is

masks:
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
Simpson
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Robert Simpson
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