title: Joseph Gilbert Totten

texts: The founder of the National Academy of Sciences was <mask>, who served as Chief of Engineers in the War of 1812. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1836. <mask><mask> was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He was one of three people who graduated from the class of 1805 from the United States Military Academy. On July 1, 1805, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers. He resigned in March of 1806 to help his uncle, who was the Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory. He was a cousin of a major general who died at the Battle of Antietam.Castle Williams and Castle Clinton were built in the New York harbor after <mask> returned to the Corps of Engineers. During the War of 1812, he was the chief engineer of the Lake Champlain armies. At the Battle of Queenston Heights, Scott used <mask>'s cravat as a white flag to signal the American surrender. He was a lieutenant colonel in the Battle of Plattsburgh. He laid down principles of coast defense construction in a report to Congress when he was a member of the first permanent Board of Engineers. Fort Adams was built in Newport, Rhode Island, by <mask>. Fort Adams was the second largest construction project attempted by the army in the 19th century.Recent graduates of West Point were employed by <mask> as assistant engineers at Fort Adams. The apprentices of <mask> earned distinction during the Civil War. While at Fort Adams, <mask> conducted experiments with various mortar compositions and published a paper on his findings. The Francis Malbone House was purchased by <mask>. It was the most expensive house in Newport. He lived in Newport for the rest of his life. The longest tenure of any chief engineer was held by <mask>, who served in that position until his death in 1864.He was the chief engineer of the Army Corps of Engineers. He was an Associate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. <mask> was involved in the construction of Fort Montgomery. The iron-reinforced embrasure was invented by <mask>. The fort's cannon openings were used for the installation of the hinged swinging doors. Balanced to swing freely, the iron shutters would be forced open by gasses from the cannon, and then rebound shut, shielding the gunners from incoming fire. The design was first installed in American forts in the 19th century.General Scott admired <mask> for directing the siege of Veracruz as his chief engineer during the Mexican–American War. He received his permanent appointment as a U.S. Army brigadier general in 1847 after serving as a Civil War Union Army general. The design and construction of the Minot's Ledge Light near Cohasset, Massachusetts is one of Totten's most significant achievements. The previous attempts to build a lighthouse on the small ledge of rock failed, but <mask> came up with a plan that would allow it to survive the harsh weather. A distinctive 1–4–3 light pattern has been interpreted to mean "I love you". <mask> was promoted to brigadier general on March 3, 1863, after serving as chief engineer in the rank of colonel. On April 21, 1864, <mask> was promoted to brevet major general, having served almost six decades in the army.He was buried in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C. after he died of pneumonia. Military and civil locations have been named after <mask>. Fort Totten was part of the Defenses of Washington, D.C. The Aventine Fort Totten apartment house development and the Washington DC Metro station are named after him. New York City maintains Fort Totten, a historic former U.S. Army fort. Fort Totten is located in North Dakota and is on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the three "Captain Tottens" who supported the Loyalist cause during the American Revolution was named Tottenville.In 1850, Robert E. Lee surveyed Biscayne Bay for the Army Corps of Engineers. Lee named him Totten Key. Fort Leonard Wood has a street named Totten Street. Fort Totten is a list of American Civil War generals. The US Army Corps of Engineers history contains public domain text from External links.

masks:
Joseph Gilbert Totten
Joseph G
. Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten
Totten


title: Chiara Angelicola

type: paraphrased

texts: A singer and musician, <mask>la is known for her work in the musical projects Motel Pools and Bird Call. She lives and works in Los Angeles. Bird Call explores a range of emotional territory with her voice, vulnerable lyrics, and candid stage presence whilst providing an aural backdrop that is both experimental and somber. Since 2009, Bird Call has lured fans and perked ears while touring and sharing the stage with favorites including Angel Olsen, Kyp Malone, Amen Dunes, Christopher Willits, and others. The Animals Know, Other Creatures, Phantom Limbs, and Will We Get to Mars have been released by Bird Call. Every Day Is Exactly the Same is a single by NIN and Year of the Dogfish is a single by Papavero Records. She has always evolved because of the artist's tendency towards a volatile presence and sound, but she has always remained grounded in a foundation of vulnerable lyrics and a voice that WNYC describes as "direct and passionate".Since winning the Best Performer award at the International Songwriting Competition, Angelicola has gone on to perform with some of the biggest names in music. In the last ten years, Angelicola has released five EPs and twoLPs. Bird Call's music can be heard on several television networks and is licensed for widespread use. Bird Call's latest album, Year of the Dogfish, was released in November of 2019. The first two volumes of Motel Pools, Volume I and II were produced by Kyp Malone of TV on the Radio. Year of the Dogfish is a collection of songs written by Angelicola during the time that <mask> left the Bay Area and moved to Los Angeles. The new record is said to be her most striking yet.The Year of the Dogfish is a representation of the complexity of solitude, isolation, loss, recovery, and, ultimately, transcendence. It is her most honest work to date and was produced by the artist herself along with her friend, engineer, and mixer Gabriel Galvin of Four Foot Studios in Brooklyn, NY. Bryan Senti, a musician, composer, and orchestrator, was approached by Angelicola to produce Bird's first full-length record. The new record, Will We Get To Mars?, which FACT mag recently dubbed "phantasmagoric", was created over the course of a year by Angelicola and Senti. WNYC described Phantom Limbs as a change that suits Angelicola's direct, passionate voice well, and it was released on June 3, 2013 via the UK's Zap Records. Under The Radar described Bird Call's track "Phantom Limbs" as being "dangerous, a romantic quality to it, emoting over a bed of cinema-worthy synths like Grimes on downers." The album Will We Get To Mars was released worldwide on September 3, 2013 with a premiere with UK's The Guardian, who dubbed the record "heart-burstingly lovely".Prior to the release of Bird Call, Angelicola released two EPs. The Animals Know was written and recorded by the artist during her first winter in Brooklyn and was released in October 2010. Beck's song "Lost Cause" is one of the cover songs in the Other Creatures EP. Bird Call's song "Waltz In The Snow" won first place in the Performance Category of the International Songwriting Competition. The third season of the Lifetime show Dance Moms features the songs "The Animals Know" and "Berlin". Songs from The Animals Know are featured on the show. Motel Pools Motel Pools is a garage punk rock project formed by California-native musician <mask> <mask>, known for her previous work in the project Bird Call.The original demos for Motel Pools were stored in the digital dungeons until <mask> relocated to California. After returning to her hometown of San Francisco, <mask> reached out to Kyp to help produce the project's first single. Man Man made a guest vocal appearance on the track "Lemme Walk Your Dog". Motels cover Butthole Surfers' Human Cannonball. The tracks were recorded at Heritage Studios in Burbank, CA. Motel Pools released a full length album in 2016 Gabriel Galvin at Four Foot Studios in Brooklyn, NY, and Mark Santangelo at The Mastering Palace in NY, NY, engineered and mixed Volume II, which was recorded at Black Lodge Recording in Bushwick, NY.People from Mill Valley, California are living in the snow.

masks:
Chiara Angelico
Chiara
Chiara
Angelicola
Chiara
Chiara


title: Frank Worsley

texts: <mask> was a New Zealand sailor and explorer who served on Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition. He was a member of the Royal Navy Reserve during the First World War. He joined the New Zealand Shipping Company in the 19th century. He was on several vessels that ran trade routes between New Zealand, England and the South Pacific. He was renowned for his ability to navigate to remote islands while on South Pacific service. He was a member of the Royal Navy Reserve for a year before returning to the Merchant Navy. In 1914, he was part of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition.After the wreck of the expedition's ship, he and the rest of the crew sailed three boats to Elephant Island. They sailed the James Caird across the South Atlantic Ocean to reach South Georgia. The safe arrival of the James Caird depended on Worsley's navigation skills. They trekked through snow and ice across South Georgia for 36 hours to get to Stromness whaling station. The Yelcho, a naval ship, was used to rescue the remaining members of the expedition from Elephant Island. During the First World War, <mask> was the captain of the Q-ship PC.61 and was responsible for sinking a German U-boat. The DSO was awarded to Worsley for this action.He earned a bar to his DSO for his work in transportation of supplies in the North Russia Intervention against the Bolsheviks. He became an officer of the British Empire. He was the captain of the Quest on the last expedition to the Antarctic. He participated in a treasure hunt on Cocos Island while he was in the Merchant Navy. He wrote several books about his sailing career. During the Second World War, he was a member of the International Red Cross. He faked his age in order to rejoin the Merchant Navy.He was released from duty when officials discovered his actual age. He died of lung cancer in England. One of three children of a farmer, <mask> and his wife Georgiana, <mask> was born on February 22, 1872 in Akaroa, New Zealand. His father arrived in New Zealand from England when he was a child and his grandfather migrated from Rugby, England when he was a young man. The family lived high above Akaroa. He was a toddler when his mother died. When his father moved his family to work clearing bush at Peraki, he was homeschooled for a while.He helped with clearing land when he was a child. When <mask> was 11, his older brother, Harry, left to join the New Zealand Shipping Company as an apprenticeship and at the same time, his father moved his family, which was now just <mask> and his 13-year-old sister. <mask> was made head boy at the end of his last year of school. <mask> was also interested in a career at sea. He was able to join the New Zealand Shipping Company six months after his application was turned down because of his short stature. He was a junior midshipman on the Wairoa, a three-masted clipper which transported wool to London. The company had a number of sailing ships that ran the trade route between New Zealand and England.He became 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 When a third officer left the New Zealand Shipping Company, he joined the New Zealand Government Steamer Service. He was the second mate on the Tutanekai, an NZGSS steamer which served the Pacific Islands. He was considered to be a good and experienced officer. In 1899, the Tutanekai was moored in the harbour at Apia, the capital city of German Samoa. The ensign that was flown from the German consulate on the harbour front was stolen by Worsley at night. The crew of the Tutanekai, the only merchant vessel in the harbour at the time, was suspected of being the culprit.After the ship's captain protested, the consul boarded the Tutanekai looking for the ensign, but they left empty-handed. The captain's career prospects didn't change even after he was found to be responsible. He was the chief officer of the Hinemoa steamer. The foreign master's certificate exam was held in June 1900. He was one of two students who were praised for their efforts. He was given the first command and became a master. The trade routes in the South Pacific were mostly around the Cook Islands and Niue, both of which were New Zealand dependencies."Any passenger he took had to work passage as well as pay, and he encouraged her to learn practical seamanship, to go aloft, to "hand, reef and steer," and to use the sixteen-," said the travel writer. A sub-lieutenant was appointed to the Royal Navy Reserve on January 1st, 1901, when Worsley joined. The Countess of Ranfurly was sold in 1904. He decided to look abroad for work instead of staying in the employ of the New Zealand Government Steamer Service. The New Zealand Government recently purchased the ship, which was on its way to New Zealand. When the Sparrow arrived in Wellington in 1905, he was selected to command the ship while it was converted to a training vessel. The conversion was incomplete when he left for England.After arriving in England in 1906, he presented himself for further training in the RNR. He received training in torpedoes, gunnery and navigation after being posted to HMS Psyche. He was promoted to lieutenant in May. He served on several Royal Navy ships over the next two years. He found a position with Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers, which sailed from England to Canada and South America. He would occasionally be called up for service in the RNR. This included a month in New Zealand.The goal of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition was to complete the first crossing of theAntarctica. Britain's reputation in polar exploration was damaged by the failure of Robert Falcon Scott to beat the Norwegian Roald Amundsen to the South Pole. The country was supposed to return to the forefront of exploration. He set up his headquarters in London and was interviewing candidates for the expedition. The captain of the vessel, the Endurance, was an available position. A dream in which he was navigating a ship around adrift on Burlington Street led him to join the expedition. After taking a premonition, he went to Burlington Street and saw a sign for the Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition.He met Shackleton after entering the building. He accepted the captaincy of the Endurance after a few minutes of conversation. On August 8, 1914, the Endurance left England for Buenos Argentina, where they would meet the expedition. The impending outbreak of the First World War prompted some members, including <mask>, to propose a postponement of the voyage. After Britain declared war on Imperial Germany, the Admiralty advised Shackleton to go ahead with his plans. Prior to the departure of the Endurance, <mask> approached the authorities and was told that RNR personnel were not going to be called up. While steaming to South America, fuel ran low and wood intended for buildings at the base of the expedition was used to keep the engine running.There was little control over alcohol consumption on the ship. Four crew members got into a barroom brawl at a neutral port. The German ship swung into the Endurance while it was in the harbour. The German ship was boarded by some other members of the expedition and the crew was forced to repair the damage. After he had caught up with the expedition at Buenos Aires, he began to have doubts about his choice of captain. He was to be in charge of the resupply expedition for the party that was to winter over in Antarctica, but he began to doubt whether his leadership skills were enough to achieve this. The island of South Georgia, in the South Atlantic, was left for by the Endurance on 26 October.It arrived at the Norwegian whaling outpost on November 5. The Norwegians confirmed that the pack ice was further north than usual. The Norwegians advised Shackleton to delay his departure until later in the summer, and the Endurance steamed south on 5 December. Three days after leaving South Georgia, The Endurance encountered the pack ice and began working on the ship through the various bergs. Sometimes it was necessary to ram a path through the ice. On some days little headway was made while on other days large stretches of open water allowed swift passage southwards. The helmsman would often be directed from the crow's nest.During this time, Shackleton realized that <mask>'s temperament was less suited to giving orders than to following them, which he would do with the utmost determination. The ship became iced in. The Endurance was held fast within a few days and was likely to stay that way for the upcoming winter. The expedition settled in for the winter after the ship was trapped. The original plan was to leave the shore party on the mainland and go northwards. The entire expedition wouldn't live on the ship in the long term. Even in the depths of winter, he would shock the rest of the ship by taking snow baths on the ice, because he slept in the passageway rather than the cabins.He took soundings of the ocean and collected specimen after the Endurance became trapped. He wrote a report called Biological, Soundings and Magnetic Record. By July, it was obvious that the ice was going to crush the Endurance, which creaked and trembled under the pressure, and Shackleton instructed <mask> to be prepared to quickly abandon ship if the need arose. "You really mean to tell me that the ship is doomed?" asked <mask>. The ship can't live in this. On 24 October, the pressure of the ice caused the sternpost of the Endurance to twist, and the ship began to let in water. Three days after trying to fix the leak and pump the ship dry, Shackleton gave the order to abandon the ship.The expedition set out on October 30 for Robertson Island to get what they needed. The ice was too rough for sledging after three days. Having traveled only a mile and a half from where the Endurance was sinking, they set up camp to wait for the ice to break. A reasonable camp, known as Ocean Camp, was established after the lumber and tents were salvaged from the crushed ship. The expedition stayed here for two months. As the temperature warmed up, the conditions on the ground were slushy. Shackleton decided to do most of the trekking at night.After little more than a week, Shackleton and his men were forced to camp again. By April 1916, the ice was moving northwards and they were close to Elephant Island. The Dudley Docker was placed in charge of one of the lifeboats by Shackleton. It took a week to get to Elephant Island. The first few nights were spent on the ice, but the last four were spent in the boats, with the last four nights being without sleep for 90 hours. His experience with open boats came to the fore in his sound handling of the Dudley Docker, while his navigation was exemplary, guiding the fleet of lifeboats to Elephant Island once they found favorable wind conditions. With Elephant Island having been seen earlier in the day, heavy seas separated his boat from the other two.He steered the Dudley Docker through the night after his boat got caught in a rip. After being relieved early in the morning, he fell asleep and could only wake up by kicking his head; it was not until three years later that he discovered the method that was used to shake him from his deep sleep. On the same beach as the other lifeboats, the Dudley Docker landed on 15 April. It was the first landfall for the expedition in almost 18 months. Most of the expedition members were weakened by the 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 It was not expected that the expedition would be spotted by search parties or passing whalers. After landing on Elephant Island, Shackleton decided to take a small party and sail the James Caird, named for one of the expedition's sponsors, to South Georgia.He would get a ship and return the rest of his men. <mask>, who had impressed Shackleton with his navigation skills, volunteered to accompany him. Harry McNish, the expedition's carpenter, immediately set about improving the seaworthiness of the James Caird. After being

masks:
Frank Arthur Worsley
Worsley
Henry Worsley
Frank Arthur
Frank
Frank
Frank
Frank
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley


title: Frank Worsley

texts: given 30 days of supplies, the boat left Elephant Island. The task was to navigate the Southern Ocean to South Georgia. If the James Caird missed the island, he would sail into the South Atlantic and almost certain death would befall those remaining on Elephant Island. On the day of departure from the island, the weather was good and this allowed Worsley to get a sun sight to make sure his chronometer was rated.Shortly after the start of the voyage, the James Caird, which, in addition to Shackleton and Worsley, also carried McNish, sailors JohnVincent and Timothy McCarthy, as well as the experienced Tom Crean, encountered the ice. The journey would take 16 days, in strong and heavy seas, to reach South Georgia. The weather for most of the voyage was overcast and so bad that Worsley was unable to take more than a few selfies with his sextant. He would catch the sun when the boat leaped her highest on the crest of a sea and he wouldcuddling the mast with one arm and swinging fore and fore around the mast and 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 At times the sea conditions were so rough he was braced by the other crew members. Each man would spend a few minutes chipping away at the ice that covered the top surfaces of the James Caird when the temperature was bitter. There was a risk that a man could go over the side of the sea.After two weeks, Worsley began to worry about the lack of reports and told Shackleton he couldn't calculate their position to less than accurate. If they missed their target, they would be carried onto the east coast of the island. They began to observe drifting seaweed and seabirds overhead the next day. On 8 May, through mists and squalls, the crew spotted South Georgia's Cape Demidov, exactly in line with the course calculated by Worsley. A towering black crag with a lacework of snow around its flanks was what he saw. It was hidden again after one glimpse. We looked at each other in the same way.Sea and wind conditions made it impossible for them to get to the Norwegian whaling stations on the east coast. They were forced by the high seas to approach the rocky coast with care and heave to for the night. They stayed offshore for a further night after a gale blew the next day. On 10 May, the James Caird sailed through a rocky reef and onto the beach after adverse winds failed his first few attempts. After slaking their thirst from a nearby stream, the crew unloaded the James Caird and spent the first night on South Georgia in a cave. The Norwegian whaling station at Stromness Bay is on the other side of the island. The crew was too tired and the James Caird too battered to sail around the island.After resting for a few days, Shackleton and his friends set out on the trek to Stromness Bay. The interior of South Georgia was covered in glaciers. Their map of South Georgia only showed the coastline, and on several occasions they were forced to backtrack when their route was found to be difficult. The trio were taken to the whaling station manager after they reached Stromness Bay. He couldn't remember who he had met nearly two years before on the island. After a hot bath and a large meal, Worsley set out on a whaler to collect the three men left behind. The island was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217It would have killed them if it had developed while they were on their trek. The weather was good for their trek across the island. All three trekkers talked of a fourth presence with them. In his account of the walk, he asked who was the other person. It is odd that we should always think of a fourth when reviewing the crossing, even though there were only three. McNish, McCarthy andVincent were picked up the next day. When he stepped onto the beach, they couldn't tell if he was bald or shaven.The James Caird was pulled up the beach and turned over to serve as a shelter. Three days after McNish and the others were brought back to Stromness Bay, Shackleton, Crean and <mask>, along with a crew of volunteers from the whaling station, set out on a hired ship for Elephant Island. They were able to get to within of the island. Unable to break a passage through the ice, they steamed to the Falkland Islands to find a more suitable vessel. The news of the expedition's fate had reached Britain. The only British vessel that could be found was Robert Falcon Scott's old ship, but it would not be available until October. All other resources were tied up by the war.Waiting for October was not acceptable to Shackleton who, desperately concerned for the men on Elephant Island, continued to search for a ship. The British Foreign Office was able to get a suitable vessel from the governments of Argentina. The small survey ship was sailed to within sight of Elephant Island before it had to turn back. The Argentinean vessel which set sail on July 12 failed after three weeks of bad weather. The Yelcho was used by the crew on this steel-hulled steamer, and they set out on 25 August. The weather was mild and they were able to find all the men who had been left behind on Elephant Island. The Yelcho didn't want to risk being trapped by ice and quickly left for Punta Arenas, where it was greeted with great fanfare.The twenty-two men who lived in that horrible place for four months of misery while we were away on the boat journey, and the four attempts at rescue ending with their joyful relief, I was always sorry for them. The fate of the Ross Sea party, which had been tasked with laying depots on Shackleton's intended route across Antarctica, was advised of by <mask> while he was retrieving McNish and the others from King Haakon Bay. A group of men formed a winter party and set up a base at Hut Point while their ship stayed at Cape Evans. The ship broke free from its moorings and became trapped in the ice. After it broke free from the ice, it was able to sail to New Zealand. The winter party at Hut Point had not been heard from in over two years. After journeying with the rest of the survivors of his own party to Argentina, Shackleton, along with <mask>, left for New Zealand.They wanted to get to the Ross Sea party from here. The winter party was going to be retrieved by Shackleton and his services were going to be used. They arrived in New Zealand without a ship. The Aurora was supposed to be used with Shackleton as its captain. In the meantime, the Australian, New Zealand and British governments put forward funds for the rescue but, influenced by the explorer who disliked Shackleton, the Australian government appointed its own captain. After lengthy negotiations, Shackleton sailed on the Aurora as a supernumerary officer. He was given a paid passage to Britain.The surviving members of the winter party were rescued. The polar medal was awarded to <mask> for his service on the expedition. When Shackleton returned to New Zealand from the Ross Sea, he took the survivors of the winter party with him. He wanted to join the fight against Germany. He was assigned to the shore station at Chatham after arriving in London. He learned for three months that U-boats were damaging supply convoys crossing the Atlantic. Several tactics were used against the U-boats.The use of Q-ships, small merchant vessels fitted out with hidden armament that could be deployed against any U-boats which surfaced and approached the seemingly unarmed ship was one of these. P-boats were patrol boats that carried out convoy escort duties and anti-submarine work. The effectiveness of the P-boats wore off as U-boat commanders began to avoid them. Similar to Q-ships, later-built P-boats were designed with a more conventional profile approximating a merchant ship. In July 1917, <mask> was appointed commander of the PC.61, one of the later P-boats, with Joseph Stenhouse as his first officer. When not in use, the PC.61 had a semi-automatic gun hidden in a tarpaulin suspended from crane derricks. There was a ram at her bow.After it was commissioned, <mask> took his new command to sea. Sometimes U-boats were spotted and pursued, but they invariably got away. Sometimes torpedoes were fired at his ship. The PC.61 was easily identified as a Royal Navy vessel against which U-boats were too cautious to make a surface attack. The torpedoes would be used to attack the ship. They were on patrol to the south of Ireland. The tanker was hit by a torpedo from a U-boat.After observing the explosion, Worsley slowed his propellers in order to fool the U-boat's crew into thinking his P-boat was leaving the area. The UC-33 had a plan to sink the tanker with its deck gun. When he realised that he would lose time in maneuvering his ship into a position in which she could use her guns, he set a collision course with the U-boat, intending to ram the submarine. The bow of the PC.61 had to be lifted out of the water considerably in order for it to be at the right height to strike the submarine. He timed the reduction of speed of the PC.61 and she hit the UC-33 midships. The captain of the submarine was the one who was rescued and gifted a silver whistle. It took 12 hours for the damaged tanker to be towed to Milford Haven in Wales.For his role in the sinking of the UC-33, a telegram was sent to him by Shackleton and he was awarded the distinguished service order. The PC.61 was patrolling for several more months. He was given command of the Q-ship, which was formerly commanded by Gordon Campbell, in September 1918. With the war almost over, he didn't expect much excitement in his new posting. The Pangloss was based in Gibraltar and was destined for Northern Russia to aid the White movement in its fight against the Bolsheviks. The War Office recognised Shackleton's expertise in the polar regions and he was preparing the contingent for a winter deployment to Murmansk. After recruiting several veterans of the Endurance to serve with him, he arranged for <mask> to be transferred to join the contingent.The lieutenant commander left for Murmansk the following month. After he arrived in Russia, he was selected to go to Archangel where he organised equipment and supplies for the British forces stationed there. He gave extensive advice to soldiers on how to best use their resources and trained them in the use of skis. Due to a shortage of officers, he occasionally took command of platoons of British infantry. He took command of the gunboat HMS Cricket in April 1919 after being posted back to Murmansk. He targeted gunboats and villages along the Dvinia River. He helped British and White Russian units move along the banks of the river to seize ground lost to the Bolsheviks in the winter.After two months as captain of Cricket, he became the captain of the monitor and tender to Fox. His time in command was short as he was attached to the Hampshire Regiment. He was involved in a raid in August. The raiding party of 25 men obtained useful intelligence by ambushing a Bolshevik convoy but their presence soon became known and they were pursued by a force of over 200 Bolsheviks. When the party became lost in a forest, the captain deferred navigation to <mask>, who led them back to safety. He was given a bar by his DSO. When the Allied forces left Murmansk and Archangel in late 1919, he returned to London.He was appointed to the Order of St. Stanislaus for his service in Russia. He was placed on the retired list after being discharged from service. In a ceremony at Buckingham Palace, he was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to Great Britain. While Shackleton was attempting to put together an expedition to the northern part of the world, Quest was in constant contact with him and was hopeful of securing a suitable position in the endeavor. However, the expedition was still a long way off and in the meantime, <mask> and his friend set up a shipping company. Annie was purchased by the company with the intention of trading with the Baltic states. When the Baltic freight market fell on hard times, the company started shipping freight along the British coast.They went on a trading voyage in the late 20th century. The Annie was almost wrecked when it sailed around the coast of Iceland to pick up cargo from a remote port for the return trip to England. Poor weather and sea conditions kept the Annie in Iceland until February 1921, when <mask> was able to carry freight back to

masks: Worsley Worsley Worsley Worsley Worsley Worsley Worsley Worsley Worsley Worsley


title: Frank Worsley

texts: Britain. By that time, Shackleton was ready to go ahead with his expedition and wanted <mask> as the captain of his ship, the Quest, an offer which he quickly accepted. The delay in finding replacement funding for the expedition took a toll on the sailing season. Not wanting to delay departure any longer than he had to, Shackleton decided to go south and attempt a circumnavigation of theAntarctic continent. The main sponsor of the expedition was John Rowett, an old friend of Shackleton's.<mask> was second in command and Leonard Hussey was the weatherman on the expedition. He was also the expedition's hydrographer. On September 18, 1921, The Quest set sail from Norway. The ship leaked after it did not sail well. There were problems with the engine. After crossing the Atlantic, the Quest spent a week in Portugal for repairs and a month in the docks of Rio de Janeiro. While in Brazil, Shackleton had a heart attack.The expedition left for South Georgia on December 18th after he declined treatment. On January 4, 1922, the island was spotted and both of them pointed out landmarks from their walk across South Georgia in 1916. Shackleton had a fatal heart attack the next day. The loss of his friend was a terribly sad blow. One of the whitest men I have ever known has died. The expedition continued despite the setbacks, with Wild in command. There was a serious accident on 22 January.The Quest had been rolling and the ropes securing it had snapped. The wheelhouse was swung against by the lifeboat, crushing it against the bridge. He had to rest after breaking several ribs. The ship reached Elephant Island at the end of March after being briefly trapped in ice. The expedition returned to South Georgia. In late February, Hussey came back to the island to fulfill the request of the widow of Shackleton, who wanted him to be buried on South Georgia. The rest of the expedition spent several weeks on South Georgia, and he assisted in the building of a memorial cairn in King Edward Cove.There was some mapping work done by <mask> after the expedition sailed for Tristan da Cunha. Before the expedition arrived back in England in 1922, it made stops at Cape Town, Ascension Island and Saint Helena. After returning to England, he was occupied by the Atlantic shipping trade. He was the master of the George Cochran for a short time in 1923. He was in charge of the Kathleen Annie when it was wrecked. He evacuated his crew before leaving the ship for the safety of the shore. During his time in Canada, <mask> met a young Canadian named Grettir Algarsson who was preparing a ship for a voyage to the top of the world.While in the North Sea, Algarsson's ship collided with some floating debris. He invited <mask>, who had provided advice for his previous voyage, to join him on the next expedition. The plan was for Algarsson to crash the plane at the North Pole with his pilot. The Island was purchased by Algarsson and was to be captained by <mask>. The planned flight was canceled due to a lack of funds as a suitable plane couldn't be found. The expedition went ahead with mapping and scientific objectives, among them a search for Gillis Land, which hadn't been seen since 1707, as well as sounding the continental shelf. With the focus of the expedition now primarily on maritime matters, Algarsson offered <mask> co-leadership of the expedition, which he accepted.On June 21, 1925, the Island sailed fromLiverpool. A blade of the Island's propeller was damaged when it was hit by an ice floe. When the engine was not running, the ship was forced to continue northwards under sail, searching for Gillis Land until it reached the pack ice. While doing so, soundings were taken which confirmed the presence of a submarine in the area. While sailing along the northern coast of Spitzbergen, a previously unexplored harbour was found, which Algarsson named after <mask>. The ship became trapped in the ice as it sailed north. An ice dock was created to facilitate repairs to the rudder, which had become damaged.The last blade of the propeller was lost after he used the engine to break free from the ice. The Island was without an engine and it was not something that worried Worsley. He said it wassail's last battle with the pack ice. He planted a Union Jack on the southern island of Cape Barents. He claimed to be the first New Zealander to set foot on the land. There were several attempts to find a way northwards through the pack ice, with the hope of being the first sailing ship to sail through the island group. The ship was towed out of harm's way after Worsley ordered a rowboat to take to the water.On September 14th, what was thought to be Gillis Land was spotted several miles away. The Island was not able to confirm the sight because it was to the west of its position. It was the first sight of the island in 200 years if it was Gillis Land. The ship sailed to North-East Land, circumnavigating it and reaching the farthest north of the expedition. The New Zealand flag was flown at the spot. The expedition reached the island's Green Harbour in October. The end of the expedition was marked by the inability of the ship's engine to be fixed before Green Harbour was closed for winter.Under Sail in the Frozen North was a book he wrote in 1927. During his time in London, he was well-known due to his exploits with Ernest Shackleton and his wartime service. He married Jean Cumming after meeting her at New Zealand House in London. He had married Theodora Blackden in 1907, but she left him when he returned from Russia. It took several years for <mask> to get a divorce so that he could marry Jean, who was nearly 30 years his junior. Between trading voyages, Worsley wrote books and articles. In 1924, two of these, Shackleton's Boat Journey and Crossing South Georgia, were published as serials in Blue Peter and were well received.The books were published as a single volume in 1931. His book was considered superior to Shackleton's account. First voyage in a square-rigged ship was the fourth book in the series. He would write an article for money when his financial circumstances required it. His topics would range from the dogs used on the expedition to the pipe smoking habits of his Elephant Island cohabitants. His publication record enhanced his profile as he conducted lecturing tours for income. As sailing commissions at this late stage of his life were in short supply, his lectures became more important as a source of income.His wife lent several of her late husband's slides to enhance his talks, and he lectured on his voyages with Shackleton. He added talks on his own voyages in later years. Local newspapers gave glowing reviews to his lectures. He provided an accent-free narration in the film South, which boosted his profile. The film was based on a film by <mask>. He showed the audience several artifacts from the expedition in the film. The film was well received.Imray Laurie Norie & Wilson limited was a yacht and ship delivery company. His personal experience was used as a selling point in the company's literature. Over 50 delivery voyages were completed by the company in 1937. Three months was the time it took for a steamer to arrive in Hong Kong. He was accompanied by Jean on many voyages. Even into his 60s, he still wanted adventure. He was asked to join the expedition in 1934 to find treasure hidden at Cocos Island by pirates.In the past, the island was used as a base by the pirates to attack Spanish ships. It was thought that up to £25 million in gold and silver was buried on the island. The Queen of Scots was where <mask> and Jean sailed for Cocos Island in 1934. He helped set up a village at Wafer Bay, the safest landing point on Cocos, when he arrived in October. Hard labour was needed to clear the forested areas on the island off the coast of Costa Rica. As the Queen of Scots was too large for the expedition's needs, <mask> left with the ship to return to England via the Panama Canal. He was going to get a replacement vessel and bring back supplies.The government of Costa Rica wanted to forcibly remove the treasure hunters from Cocos Island because they weren't informed of the expedition's plans. Some of the expedition's men were taken to Panama despite the personal cable sent to the Costa Rican president. They were under guard on Cocos. The controllers of the remaining men were left by the leaders of the expedition. The remaining men were shipped to Panama and discharged after he funded supplies from his own pocket. After obtaining a concession from the Costa Rican government, the expedition returned to the island the following year. He sailed the expedition's new yacht, Veracity, from England to Cocos Island, again accompanied by Jean.The expedition didn't have enough supplies. The voyage was hampered by mechanical failure. He was appointed the controller of the expedition by the time he arrived on Cocos. By September, no trace of the treasure had been found despite extensive searching. In September, <mask> left the island to begin his lecture season in London. After nine more months, the expedition failed to locate the treasure hunt. Funding ran out so the expedition ended.Despite the lack of success, <mask> still believed treasure was to be found on the island and hoped to return. His treasure hunting exploits provided plenty of material for his lecture tours, but he never did. The Second World War broke out in September of 1939. His age prevented him from being recalled to the Royal Navy Reserve. He lectured troops of the British Expeditionary Force in France during the Phoney War after joining the International Red Cross. He asked the War Office to give equipment to Swedish volunteers who were going to fight the Russians in the Winter War. When another BEF was sent to Norway in April 1940 to help secure railway links to Sweden, the Red Cross intended to have a unit in the country as well.It became too dangerous for the Red Cross to be involved after the Germans captured Narvik. After visiting Norway, he returned to Britain. The Red Cross training depot in Balham, London, was closed down due to a lack of recruits. He wrote to the War Office many times offering his services, including one to land guns at Spitzbergen, an area he knew well from his expedition in 1925. He was appointed master of the Dalriada in August 1941 after finding a command in the Merchant Navy. He worked to keep the harbour entrance clear of wrecked shipping. When the company that owned his vessel found out his true age, he was replaced.He was unhappy that he was put into the Merchant Navy Reserve Pool. In 1942, he was appointed to the staff at a training establishment for the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. He was transferred to the Royal Naval College after two months. He stopped smoking his pipe when his health began to decline. He was hospitalized after a few months at Greenwich. After being diagnosed with lung cancer, naval doctors found that they could not do much for him. He spent the last days of his life with his wife and friends who lived in Claygate.He died in the house. He was cremated at the chapel of the Royal Navy College. His casket was adorned with the New Zealand ensign and his personal standard that he had flown aboard the Quest in the 1921–22 expedition. His ashes were scattered near the Nore lightship. <mask> donated his diaries to the institute after his death. She went back to Aberdeen to live with her mother. Following the death of her mother, Jean moved to Claygate.Her final years were spent in relative financial comfort; several years before his death, she had invested in shares in Venezuela Oil, which later became Shell Oil, and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals She died at the home in 1978 at the age of 78, in the same room that her husband had occupied at the time of his death. The couple had no children. A bust of <mask> is in Akaroa, New Zealand. The sculpture was unveiled in 2004. The PC.61 ensign is displayed in the town's museum. There are several geographical features named for Worsley, including Mount Worsley on South Georgia, Cape Worsley in the British Antarctic Territory, and the Worsley Icefalls in the Ross Dependency.The road is named after his grandfather, who built it as an access road for his farm. His childhood home at Akaroa was purchased by the New Zealand Native Forest Restoration Trust. The staff manages the long process of native forest re-establishing itself and building walking tracks on the land. There are information panels at the house site. He wrote later in life that clearing bush on Banks Peninsula was a waste of time. The colonists burned millions of pounds of timber because they wanted more grass seed and sheep pasture. They recklessly destroyed the wonderful beauty of the bush, baring the soil until it was carried away by landslides, and lowered the rainfall, and laid waste to the homes of many sweet songsters.There were deaths from lung cancer in England and New Zealand, as well as officers of the Order of the British

masks:
Worsley
Frank Wild
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley
Frank Hurley
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley
Worsley
Jean Worsley
Frank Worsley


title: Yang Dongqian

texts: Southern Han was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state. It is not known when he was born. His ancestors were Tang officials, with his great-great-grandfather serving as the governor of Suining Commandery, and thus being datable to the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. The great-grandson of the man who was the great-grandfather of the man who was the great-grandson of the man who was the great-grandson of the man who was the great grandson of the man who was the great grandson of the man who was the great grandson of the man Both of the father's and grandfather's were said to be honest and righteous. He was said to be studious in his youth, open minded, and understanding of principles of governance. He was a surveillance officer for Yong District, which was still under Tang Dynasty rule, at one point.He lived in modern Guangzhou, Guangdong, after the end of his term of service. Prior to Southern Han's founding, the military governor of the Qinghai Circuit, Jiedushi, was retained to serve on the staff of the warlordLiu Yin. Liu Yin had <mask> serve as his secretary in his role as military governor of the two Circuits and honored him as a teacher for himself. He was said to be the chief strategist in planning the seizure of the circuit from Ma Yin the Prince of Chu. Both Liu Yin and Ma were nominal vassals of Later Liang at that point. Liu Yin died and was succeeded by his brother. He said that he should not commission army officers as prefecturals.He wanted to make refugees from the Central Plains prefects so that they could govern the prefectures well and benefit the people. The person agreed with it. The leader of the Qian Prefecture, LuYanchang, was killed by his officer Li Qiu, who later died and was succeeded by his officer LiYantu. Li had control of Shao Prefecture, which was under his control at the time. The garrison was defeated by the army of Liu, who then took over. The lands of the original five districts originally belonging to the Lingnan Circuit were retained, thanks to strategic opinions provided by <mask>. The deputy military governor was made for <mask>'s contributions.After Taizu sent the emissary to try to resolve the conflict between his two wives, he advocated entering into a marriage with Ma. Ma asked for permission to marry one of his daughters. Ma agreed. The marriage took place in 905. The emperor of the new state of Yue, which was later changed to Han, was called Emperor Gaozu. He was going to name the minister of defense and the chancellor, but he didn't want to honor the other candidate. While Li Yinheng was given the secondary office of deputy minister of defense, Zhao was given the greater secondary office of minister of defense.The proposal to build schools, to teach the people about the proper rites, and to restart imperial exams that had been a major part of the Tang civil service system was made by <mask> in 920. The man agreed. Several suggestions that were made to Liu fell through the cracks. WhenLiu built watery prisons to torture prisoners, <mask> urged against it. The Prince of Qin conscripted a group of 1,000 soldiers to serve as his guards, but his oldest son,Liu Hongdu, chose many hoodlums who behaved poorly, and became close to them. "This is just for my son to teach them about war," said the father. I am sorry, Lord.He didn't try to curb Hongdu's behavior. The merchants did not dare to make reports against the guards who were robbing them of gold and silk. He asked, "If the governance has become this troubled, what use is there for a chancellor?" He returned to his mansion after claiming an illness. He was there for a long time without being summoned again. He died at home. There are notes and references to the Annals of the Ten Kingdoms.62. The Book of Southern Han. There are 9. There are three vols. There were 270, 271, and 279. Politicians from the Tang dynasty and politicians from the Five Dynasties were born during the 9th century.

masks: Yang Yang Yang Yang Yang


title: D. S. Mirsky

texts: <mask> was a Russian political and literary historian who promoted the knowledge and translations of Russian literature in Britain and of English. He died in a Soviet prison after being born in a Governorate. He was the son of the Imperial Russian Minister of Interior. At an early age, he relinquished his title. He was interested in the poetry of Russian symbolism and began writing poems of his own. <mask> served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. He joined the White movement after the October Revolution.He fled to Poland after the White forces were defeated. London <mask> moved to Great Britain in 1921. <mask>'s landmark study A History of Russian Literature: From Its Beginnings to 1880 was published while he was teaching at the University of London. It's the best history of Russian literature in any language. The Contemporary Russian Literature followed this work. <mask> was a founding member of the Eurasianist movement and the chief editor of the periodical Eurasia. He is credited with coining the term National Bolshevism.He asked Gorky if he could get a pardon from the Soviet authorities after joining the Communist Party of Great Britain. The permission to return to the USSR was granted in 1932. Virginia Woolf wrote in her diary that "soon there'll be a bullet through your head" when she saw him off to Russia. In September of 1932, <mask> returned to Russia. <mask> was arrested five years later during the Great Purge. The British historian E. H. Carr was in the Soviet Union in 1937 when <mask> met him. Carr stumbled into <mask> on the streets of Leningrad, and despite <mask>'s best efforts to pretend not to know him, Carr persuaded his old friend to have lunch with him.At the height of the Yezhovshchina, any Soviet citizen who had any contact with a foreigner was likely to be regarded as a spy, and the NKVD arrested <mask> as a British spy. In 1937, he was called a "Filthy Wrangelist and White Guard officer" in a journal. He died in a labour camp near Magadan in 1939 and was buried on the 7th of June. He was rehabilitated in 1962. <mask>'s reputation in his native country remains sparse even though his masterpiece was eventually published in Russia. In his diary entry for January 27, 1935, Korney Chukovsky gives a lively portrait of <mask>. He did inherit his well-born ancestors' gourmandise despite having very little money.His stomach is going to ruin him. Every day he leaves his excuse for a cap and overcoat with the concierge and goes into the luxurious restaurant of the Hotel National in Moscow, spending no less than forty rubles on a meal, plus four to tip the waiter and one to tip. One of <mask>'s critics, a French correspondent to Russia named Luciani, had this to say about the author: "<mask> had pulled off the unusual feat of managing to be a parasites." George Orwell was not a fan of The Intelligentsia of Great Britain. A History of Russian Literature: From Its Beginnings to 1900 was published in two volumes. A History of Russia (1928) is a book by Knopf that was published in 1999. The Intelligentsia of Great Britain, originally in Russian, was translated by the author into English and published during <mask>'s arrest.D. S<mask> wrote A Russian-English Life. Oxford University Press was published in 2000. Intitut d'tudes Slaves was written by D. S<mask> and was published in Paris in 1980. The HathiTrust Digital Library has External links to Contemporary Russian Literature.

masks:
Prince Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
Prince Mirsky
Prince Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
Mirsky
. Mirsky
. Mirsky


title: Michael Boskin

texts: The T. M. Friedman Professor of Economics is <mask>. <mask> is the president of Boskin & Co., an economic consulting company. <mask> has a B.A. The University of California, Berkeley, earned degrees in economics in 1967, 1968, and 1971 with highest honors. He is a member of an honor society. He joined the school in 1970. He is employed by the National Bureau of Economic Research.<mask> is a director of Exxon Mobil. He is a director of several companies. He is a member of the Commerce Department's Advisory Committee on the National Income and Product Accounts. The Adam Smith Prize was given to <mask>. He has been a regular contributor to Project Syndicate. The Boskin Commission changed the way inflation was measured. <mask> was positive about the transfer of United States manufacturing overseas, according to Patrick Buchanan.He was an economic advisor to the G.W. He asked what the difference was between potato chips and Semiconductor chips during the Bush administration. All of them are chips. A hundred dollars' worth of one or a hundred dollars' worth of the other is still a hundred dollars. The Uncertain Future of Social Security was published in 1986. Too Many Promises: The Uncertain Future of Social Security was published in 1986. Reagan and the Economy: Successes, Failures, Unfinished Agenda was published in 1987.The Economic Report of the President was published in 1990. The Economic Report of the President was written by R. Schmalensee and J. Taylor. The Economic Report of the President was published in 1992. The Economic Report of the President was published in 1993. The Crisis in Social Security was edited by books. The Institute for Contemporary Studies edited Federal Tax Reform. Economics and Human Welfare was published in 1979.The Economics of Taxation was published in 1980. The Institute for Contemporary Studies published The Economy in the 1980s. The Federal Budget: Economics and Politics was published in 1982. Private Saving and Public Debt was published in 1986. Basil Blackwell edited Modern Developments in Public Finance. The Economics of Public Debt was edited by K. Arrow. The Hoover Institution Press published a book on tax reform in 1996.The National Tax Journal had articles on the negative income tax and the supply of work effort. "The Effects of Taxes on the Supply of Labor: With Special Reference to Income Maintenance Programs" was written in 1971 by the National Tax Association. The American Economic Review said "Unions and Relative Real Wages." Local Government Tax and Product Competition and the Optimal Provision of Public Goods was published in January 1973. The "Economics of the Labor Supply" was published in 1973. The 26th Congress of the International Institute of Public Finance was held in 1973. The Journal of Political Economy published "A Logic Model of Occupational Choice".The Effects of Government Expenditures and Taxes on Female Labor was in the American Economic Review. "Regression Analysis when the Dependent Variable is Truncated Lognormal: with an Application to the Determinants of the Duration of Welfare Dependency" was published in the International Economic Review. The Journal of Public Economics published "Efficiency Aspects of the Differential Tax Treatment of Market and Household Economic Activity". The New Jersey-Pennsylvania Income Maintenance Experiment was evaluated in 1975. There is a model of turnover in aid to families with dependent children. The "Notes on the Tax Treatment of Human Capital" was written by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. The Journal of Public Economics published "Estate Taxation and Charitable Bequests".The American Economic Review wrote about recent Econometric Research in Public Finance. "Energy: The Economic Factors", also in Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, California, was written by W. Reynolds. January 1977 was the year of the Economic Inquiry on Social Security and Retirement decisions. The Future of Wealth Transmission was published in 1977. "Effects of the Charitable Deduction on Contributions by Low and Middle Income Households: Evidence from the National Survey of Philanthropy" was published in 1977. The U.S. Treasury Compendium of Tax Research was published in 1978. "Taxation and Capital Formation: Missing Elements in the President's Tax Program" was written by J.Tax Policies in the 1979 Budget was written by R. Penner. The Journal of Political Economy covered taxation, saving and the rate of interest. "Optimal Tax Theory, Econometric Evidence and Tax Policy" was published in 1978. The Quarterly Journal of Economics published "Optimal Redistributive Taxation when Individual Welfare Depends upon Relative Income" in 1978. The Journal of Public Economics published "The Effect of Social Security on Early Retirement" in 1978. "The Long-Run Incidence of Government Policies in Open Growing Economies" was written by P. Deville and M<mask>. There were economic factors behind the tax revolt.H. Aaron and M<mask> wrote "Interrelationships Among the Choice of Tax Base, Tax Rates and the Unit and Time Period of Account in the Design of an Optimal Tax System." "Social Security and Private Saving: Analytical Issues, Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications" was published in 1980. The impact of inflation on the U.S. M. Gertler and C. Taylor were members of the National Planning Association. "Social Security: The Challenge Before Us" was written by P. Duignan and A. Rabushka. The "Growth Policy for the Eighties" was published by the U.S. Department of Commerce. "Issues in the Taxation of Capital Income" was published in the American Economic Review."Some Issues in Supply-Side Economics" was written by K. Brunner and A. Meltzer. "Taxation, innovation and economic growth" was written in Technology in Society. 3, 1981 The American Economic Review published "Federal Government Deficits: Myths and Realities" in 1982. Modeling Alternative Solutions to the Long-Run Social Security Funding Problem was written by M. Avrin and Ken Cone. "Optimal Tax Treatment of the Family" was published in the Journal of Public Economics. "Effects of Budgetary Constraints and Budgetary Cuts" was published in 1983.Issues in Contemporary Economics and Distribution was published in 1984. There are concepts and measures of earnings replacement during retirement. The Effect of Social Security on Retirement in the Early 1970's was published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics. There are holes in the safety net. The paper was presented at the NBER Conference on Pensions and the U.S. Economy. "Macroeconomics, Technology and Economic Policy" was published in 1985. There were changes in the age distribution of income in the United States.The National Tax Journal published "Economic Aspects of the Taxation of Decontrolled Natural Gas" in June 1985. Public debt and the U.S. Saving is a new test of the neutrality hypothesis. The summer of 1985. "Deficits, Public Debt, Interest Rates and Private Saving: Perspectives and Reflections on Recent Analysis and the U.S." Private Saving and Public Debt was published in 1986. Is there a separate price index for the elderly?The Public Finance Quarterly is a publication. 13, No. October 4, 1985. "Energy Taxes and Optimal Tax Theory" was published in The Energy Journal. There are new estimates of the value of federal mineral rights and land. The American Economic Review was published in December 1985. Theoretical and Empirical Issues in the Measurement, Evaluation and Interpretation of Post- War U.S.Saving and Capital Formation: The Policy Options is written by G. Adams and S. Wachter. Health in 1986. Saving and Economic Growth in the United States: Policy Issues and Options was written by the U.S. Congress. The Effects of Taxation on Capital Formation was published in 1987. "Social Security: A Financial Appraisal within and Across Generations" was published in the National Tax Journal. Government Policy Towards Industry in the U.S. and Japan was written by J. Shoven. "Social Security and the American Family" is in the Federal Tax Policy.L. Summers wrote about it in 1987. "New Estimates of the State and Local Government Capital Stock and Net Investment" was published in 1987. "Alternative Concepts and Measures of Federal Deficits and Debt and Their Impact on Economic Activity" was written by K. Arrow and M<mask>. The NBER Working Paper was published in 1987. "The Federal Budget and Insurance Programs" was written by B. Barham, K. Cone and S. Ozler. "Perspectives on the Tax Reform Act of 1986" was published in 1987. The financial impact of social security by cohort was written in 1988."Personal Security Accounts: An Alternative Social Security Reform Proposal" was published in 1988. S. Wachter and M. Wachter wrote "Social Security and Private Pensions: Providing for Retirement in the 21st Century." An analysis of the war in the U.S. L. Lau is the author of Consumption and Saving. 2605–2606, 1988. "Consumption, Saving and Fiscal Policy" is in the American Economic Review. 78, No.May 2, 1988. "Tax Policy and Economic Growth: Lessons from the 1980s" was published in the Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2, No. Fall 1988. The Measurement of Saving, Investment, and Wealth, The University of Chicago Press, 1989, was written by R. Lipsey and H. Stone. The University of Chicago Press published "Issues in the Measurement and Interpretation of Saving and Wealth" in 1990. "Capital Formation and Economic Growth" was published in Technology and Economics: A Volume Commemorating the Service to the National Academy of Engineering."International and Intertemporal Comparison of Productive Efficiency: An Application of the Meta-Production Function Approach to the Group-of-Five (G-5) Countries" was published in the Economic Studies Quarterly. 43, No. 4, 1992. "Capital, Technology, and Economic Growth" was written by L. Lau. Technology and the Wealth of Nations was published in 1992. "Reflections on the Bush Regulatory Record: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" was published in 1993. The Role of Rules in Monetary Policy was a conference panel discussion.76, No. There is a Federal Reserve Bank in St. Louis. "The Contribution of R&D to Economic Growth: Some Issues and Observations" was published in 1996. The Tax Reform Component is part of the Task Force on California Tax Reform and Reduction. "Toward a More Accurate Measure of the Cost of Living: Interim Report" was published in 1995. "A framework for understanding the tax reform debate" was written by M<mask>. "An Economist's Evaluation of the Political Discourse on Fundamental Tax Reform Proposals" was published by the Center for Economic Policy Research.December 1995 "Toward a More Accurate Measure of the Cost of Living: Final Report to the Senate Finance Committee" was published by the U.S. Government Printing Office. "Lies, damned lies, and (Faulty) Statistics," The International Economy, Jan/Feb 1997. Business Economics published "The CPI Commission" in 1997. The findings and recommendations of the commission were published in the American Economic Review. The American Economic Review had a paper on the drawbacks of overstating inflation. The American Economic Association/American Finance Association joint luncheon address was "Inflation and Its Discontents."The US Congress, Joint Economic Committee, October 1997 had some thoughts on improving economic statistics. "Consumer Prices, the Consumer Price Index and the Cost of Living" was published in the Journal of Economic Perspectives. The Adam Smith Prize lecture was "Capitalism and Its Discontents". The "From Edgeworth to Vickrey to Mirrlees" lecture was given in 2000. "Measuring Economic Performance: Progress and Challenges" was published in 2000. The "Generalized Solow Neutral Technical Progress and Postwar Economic Growth" was written by Lawrence J. Lau. December 2000At what price? The National Academy Panel Report on the Consumer Price Index was reviewed. "The Comparative Postwar Economic Performance of the G-7 Countries" was written by L. Lau. Liberty Fund, Inc., Library of Economics and Liberty, Fall 2004. The Review of International Economics published "The Economic Agenda: A View from the U.S." in 2004. The causes and consequences of bias in the consumer price index are discussed in the Atlantic Economic Journal. The January 2006 Tax Notes have "Perspectives on Tax Reform"."Eight Lessons of Public Finance in Developing Countries", China Development Forum, State Council of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, March, 2006 "Taxation and Saving" will be published in May. Project Syndicate 1945 births American chief executives American corporate directors American enterprise institute directors of ExxonMobil living people

masks:
Michael Jay Boskin
Boskin
Boskin
Boskin
Boskin
Boskin
. Boskin
. Boskin
. Boskin
. Boskin


title: Karen A. Cerulo

texts: <mask><mask> was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey on January 25, 1957 and is an American sociologist specializing in the study of culture, communication and cognition. She is a Professor of Sociology at Rutgers University and the editor of the flagship journal of the Eastern Sociological Society. She was the Chair of the American Sociological Association's Culture section from 2009 to 2010 and has directed the section's Culture and Cognition Network since 1999. Her book Identity Designs: The Sights and Sounds of a Nation won the section's award for the best book in 1996 and her article "Scents and Sensibilities: Olfaction, Sense-making and Attribution" won the section's award for the best book in 2019. He was the Vice President of the Eastern Sociological Society. She was named after Robin M. Williams. She won the Merit Award from the Eastern Sociological Society.She was elected to the Sociological Research Association. She earned her B.A. In 1980, I graduated summa cum laude from Rutgers University. She received an M.A. In 1983 and 1985 there were degrees in sociology. Her thesis was titled "Social Solidarity and Its Effects on Musical Communication: An Empirical Analysis of National Anthems." From 1985 to 1990 he was an assistant professor of sociology.She joined the Rutgers University faculty in 1990. She received an award from the School of Arts and Sciences. She won the university's "Scholar-Teacher Award" in 2012 for her contributions to teaching and research. From 2009 to 2012 she chaired the Rutgers sociology department. symbol systems and their role in communication are some of the work done by Cerulo. She studies both verbal and non-verbal systems. Most people focus on the content of symbols.She says symbolic structure is the spatial or temporal organization of a symbol's parts. There are many ways in which colors and shapes are combined in visual images or notes. The structure of the message carries meaning for those who receive it. It is important to understand how symbolic structure relates to those involved in the communication process. In her books Identity Designs: The Sights and Sounds of a Nation and Deciphering Violence: The Cognitive Structure of Right and Wrong, she lays out her agenda. Two important findings are highlighted in these works. Some symbolic structures are associated with predictable reactions from those receiving messages.She argues that one can greatly enhance communication effectiveness by uncovering and understanding these patterns. She shows that symbol structures can vary depending on the sociocultural conditions under which they are produced or projected. Cultural heterogeneity, political or social stability, existing power structures, dominant systems of economic exchange, professional norms of expression, nature of social ties, and levels of collective focus are some of the contextual factors associated with symbolic structure. Collective focus is a concept developed by Cerulo to gauge the points of attention to which a collective body is directed at a given moment. A demonstration of research ingenuity, one that makes important contributions to debates about meaning and measurement, is what some describe <mask>'s work on symbolic communication as. Her answers to questions of how rather than what symbols communicate merit the attention of all scholars working in the sociology of culture and symbolic anthropology. A number of quantitative indicators have been developed to capture the essence of symbol structures.Her measures of musical structure capture some elements of motion. Levels of density, contrast and distortion are captured by her measures. She measures the diversity, contrast and temporal ordering of scent components. The relative complexity of symbol structures can be classified by these measures. The measures made cultural objects such as paintings, logos, anthem, songs, and even perfumes accessible to the field's most rigorous analytic methods. The measures were recognized as a methodological pioneer in symbolic research. Cerulo is interested in communication media, as well as studying the tools of communication.She has written extensively on the ways in which new communication technologies can change definitions and perceptions of social actors, social groups, and appropriate sites of action. She explores the contexts in which social connectedness and social cohesion develop in lieu of physical co-presence, as well as the distinction between direct and mediated communication. Her work presents a variety of forms of interaction that go beyond the simple dichotomy of direct vs. indirect. It was mediated. A dialog between cognitive neuroscience and cognitive sociology has been established. Her edited collection, Culture in Mind: Toward a Sociology of Culture and Cognition, as well as several review pieces suggest viable links between these disciplines. The agenda was forwarded by the book Never Saw It Coming: Cultural Challenges to Envisioning the Worst.She builds on two cognitive scientific ideas to explain positive asymmetry. A disregard for worst-case scenarios is associated with a blind optimism. Positive asymmetry is tracked in key events in the life cycle, the sites of work and play, and in the organizations that structure social life. Over time and place, the tendency to prioritize the best is constant. She calls it "eclipsing", "clouding" and "recasting" that most communities maintain cultural practices. The structural conditions under which these cultural practices are more or less likely to be used are identified by her work. In a daring extrapolation, Cerulo argues that this individual grade is recapitulated in culture.She suggests that the brain's tendency toward asymmetrical thinking is harnessed by the cultural practices associated with positive asymmetry. The practices take the mechanics of human brain operations and make them more targeted and specialized. The helpful and debilitating consequences of positive asymmetry are reviewed by <mask> at the end of his work. She wonders if this phenomenon can ever be corrected. Karl Weick says that the book is a welcome addition to the literature on worst cases. Barbara Ehrenreich called the book "remarkable" as it "recounts a number of ways that the habit of positive thinking undermined preparedness and invited disaster." The book was the topic of a discussion at the 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association.John Gravois started a campaign in Slate magazine to have the author of The Secret interviewed on The Oprah Winfrey Show. Gravois wrote that "The Secret tells us to visualize best-case scenarios and remove negative ones from our minds." "Never Saw It Coming says that's what we've been doing all along, and we get blindsided by even the most foreseeable disasters because of it." <mask>. is the author of selected publications. A year ago. Sense-making and Attribution are related. The American Sociological Review is a journal.<mask> and Janet are related. "Apologies of the Rich and Famous: Social, Cultural and Cognitive Explanations of why we care and why we forgive." Social psychology Quarterly 77: 2: 123-149 <mask><mask>. "Mining the Intersections of Cognitive Sociology and Neuroscience." Poetics 38: 2: 115-134. <mask><mask>.Non-humans are in social interaction. The Annual Review of Sociology is published every year. 35: 531-552. <mask><mask>. Cultural challenges to see the worst. The University of Chicago Press. Culture in Mind is a Sociology of Culture and Cognition.<mask><mask> is from New York. The cognitive structure of right and wrong isciphering violence. "Coming Together: New Taxonomies for the Analysis of Social Relations" was written by <mask>. and Janet M. The Sociological Inquiry is 3. <mask><mask>. The Sights and Sounds of a Nation was published in 1995. The American Sociological Association has a book series.The Rutgers University Press has External links.

masks:
Karen A
. Cerulo
Cerulo
Cerulo
Karen A
Karen
Karen A
. Cerulo
Karen A
. Cerulo
Karen A
. Cerulo
Karen A
. Cerulo
Karen A
Karen A
. Cerulo


title: Steve Poleskie

texts: Stephen '<mask>' <mask> was an artist and writer. <mask> graduated from the university with a degree in economics. While still in college, <mask> had his first one-person show at the Everhart Museum. In nature, these works were abstract expressionistic. <mask> worked as an insurance agent and commercial artist before moving to Miami where he worked as a designer in a screen-printing shop. He left for the Bahamas and Cuba in three months. David Eisenhower was a student of his at Gettysburg High School.He exhibited at the Duo Gallery in New York and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia. <mask> went to Mexico and California after leaving Gettysburg. <mask> moved to New York in 1962 and opened a studio on 10th Street. The New York School of art was called the Tenth Street School because most of the galleries were located on or near this street on Manhattan's lower East Side. Poleskie attended art classes at The New School with Raphael Soyer, rather than joining the ranks of the abstract expressionists. <mask> and Soyer became friends, and Soyer painted several paintings of <mask>'s student. Poleskie abandoned his abstract painting and was doing morerepresentational work.Soyer bought a painting when Poleskie had a show in New York. Lanford Wilson bought a large Poleskie from Morris. Poleskie was involved in the New York art scene and became friends with many of the artists and critics of the day. Poleskie opened a screen-printing studio on East 11th Street in 1963. This was the first fine-art screen-printing shop in New York. The business was moved to larger quarters. The names of the artists who had prints made at Chiron Press reads like a who's who of the artists of the 60s and includes such figures as Robert Motherwell and Andy Warhol.The young artist Brice Marden was one of the printers at Chiron Press. Poleskie's screen prints from this time, rather minimal landscapes, the figures of the earlier works having walked out of the picture, were purchased by numerous museums including the Metropolitan Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Whitney Museum in New York. He developed his Aerial Theater, a unique art-in-the-sky form, after learning to fly here. Poleskie flew his biplane through a series of maneuvers to create a four-dimensional design in the sky. It was in Hollywood/FL in 1983. These pieces were often accompanied by musicians, dancers, and parachutists. Poleskie lived in Italy for over three years and this work was very popular there.Pierre Restany, the French art critic, wrote in the Italian art magazine D'ars that it was "Planetary Art" on the scale with the installations. <mask>'s biplane and drawings for various performances were exhibited in New York in 1978 and 1979. <mask> stopped flying in 1998 because he felt his body could no longer take the excessive G forces imposed on it by the maneuvers. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Tate Gallery in London, the Castlevecchio in Italy, and the State Museum in Poland all have works on paper from his Aerial Theater period. <mask>'s work has been seen by many people. New York, Boston, Washington D. C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, Berkeley, Toledo, Richmond, Williamsburg, San Antonio, and Miami are some of the cities he has performed in. <mask> has been writing fiction since 1998 and is currently working on a novel about a Civil War balloonist.He destroyed many of his early art works and withdrew all of the rest from the market. In January 2006 <mask> had his first show of digital photography in Ithaca. The author was married to <mask>. The couple lived in New York. Information on <mask> can be found in Who's Who in America, 2006 and Who's Who in the World, 2006 on his website. He is survived by his wife. The Balloonist: The Story of T. S. C. Lowe is a book by <mask>.Stephen Francis, 884, also 1993, 94, 95, 96, and Bowker, New Providence, NJ. Where is <mask> now? <mask> has a website where American artists are born.

masks:
Steve
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Poleskie
Stephen Poleskie
Poleskie
Stephen Poleskie
Stephen Poleskie
Stephen Poleskie


title: Evi Hassapides Watson

texts: <mask> is a vocalist. "The Voice" is the lead vocalist for two Greek underground bands, No Man's Land and Echo Tattoo. She has a third band, She Tames Chaos. The specialist music press named her "Queen of the Greek Underground" and "Greece's leading female vocalist". One of the most influential female performers in Greece was raised by Greek Americans, Americans, Brits and Canadian-Americans. Hap was the Director of Broadcast Standards for WNBC. She incorporated the American culture and the English language in her lyrics to examine multiple layers of the human psyche.Love, injustice and the human condition are some of the topics written about by a passionate feminist and equal rights supporter. At the age of three, her father made her the first recordings on a Sony tape recorder. One of the two singers in No Man's Land's first album, Zalion, was <mask>. The band and the album gained a lot of popularity due to their performances. No Man's Land toured Greece, playing in various bars and stages, and represented Greece at the 1986 Biennale in Thessaloniki, side by side with other important Greek Bands of the time. In September 1989 she left No Man's Land to start her own business. The band worked with producer Bryan New in Bath and London on the album Mind your Step.The covers for the 200 copies of Mind your Step were painted by the author. A lot of additional vocal sounds and instrument riffs were recorded on Mind Your Step. She produced a large portion of the album. One of the most significant bands of the Athenian Underground Scene but have not always been active, as band members changed often, a fact which led to periods of inactivity followed by periods of new members' training. In 1993 they were the leaders of the Greek Rock Scene. The band toured Greece numerous times, supported U2 in their POP MART tour stop in Greece, and won the 1996 SCYPE (Song Competition of Youth Programs in Europe) Competition, which was broadcast by the Official Radio Stations of all European Union Country Members. She plays the bass and sings in two of her current bands, She Tames Chaos and Robert Sin and the Huckleberries.He is an English tutor and copy editor for Greek Business File, an English-speaking magazine that analyses the Greek Economy. She is known for her work in Advertising and Film: Painter, Voice Over Talent, Actress, Vocalist, Composer, Ad script writer, translator, and Sub-titlist. The albums are No Man's Land, Zalion, and studio II. Oh, fair father where Art Thou? is a CD album by She Tames Chaos. The album is on God Records and features guest lead and backing vocals. Various - Purple Overdose is a record by Pegasus Records. Yes, The Sea!Ano Kato Records-VinylLP - 1988 3. There are 1 more - Symmoria - Nychtes - Ano Kato Records. Black Snow, flowers of romance, and brilliant mistakes are on the CD album. Iparchi mono agapi is a CD album by Markos Papasifakis. The single "Se dyo kosmous" was released by Warehouse Records in 1996. O Erastis tis fygis - To kako oniro is a CD single. The Innocent Lie - Cheap As Art - Columbia CD album was released in 2005.What You Sing Is What You Get, Spanish Class, Sun Song, Seashell In My Drink, <mask>'s LamentBlend (Mishkin) - Man Under Influence is a CD album. Smoke, Jam Skit, Fuck The System/Use Your Imagination, Blend (Mishkin)-Misplaced, Cast-A-Blast, Front Yard, and 7-Odds are included. No Man's Land -Blue Train - Various - Cicadas (An Electric Guide To The Greek Underground) was released in 1987. The Do it Story - Various is part of the studio II collection. External links Living Postcards The New face of Greece The Last Drive performs live on stage at Gagarin Club on Grohings Well during their 30th year celebration.

masks:
Evi Hassapides Watson
Career Watson
Evi


title: Tod Murphy

texts: A college basketball coach and retired professional basketball player is <mask>. Since 2009, <mask> has been the head coach at Gordon College, leading the Fighting Scots to two Commonwealth Coast Conference Championships, the first coming in his first season with the team. <mask> played in the NBA for five seasons. He was selected by the Seattle SuperSonics in the third round of the 1986 NBA draft. <mask> played for the Los Angeles Clippers, Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, and Golden State Warriors in his NBA career. He scored 1,049 career points while playing in the NBA. He scored a career-high 24 points in a game against the Los Angeles Lakers in 1990.<mask> served as an assistant coach for the University of California, Riverside, as well as his alma mater at UC Irvine. <mask> was drafted by the Seattle SuperSonics in the third round of the 1986 NBA draft. After being cut during training camp, he began playing overseas in the Italian League, but eight days after his arrival in Europe, he injured his knee in an exhibition game. He went to several UC Irvine games as a volunteer assistant coach after returning to the US for surgery. <mask> was signed by the Los Angeles Clippers as a replacement for Michael Cage, who was a holdout. <mask> was cut from the team after he played 19 minutes in the season opener. After missing two months with mononucleosis, <mask> signed with the Albany Patroons of the Continental Basketball Association for the remainder of the 1987–88 season.<mask> was the most valuable player of the CBA championship series as the Patroons won the title. <mask> was offered to join the Warriors for the final 16 days of the NBA season, but he declined the offer to focus on winning the title. <mask> said that he couldn't have passed up the chance to play in the NBA. I wanted to win the championship so badly that we were in the middle of the playoffs. I stayed. He was invited to tryout camp by both the Warriors and Celtics, but was not offered a regular-season contract. <mask> was in Spain for the 1988–89 season.He played in all 36 games for the team, playing in 37.1 minutes per game. <mask> was invited to a free agent camp by the Minnesota Timberwolves, who were one of two new expansion teams for the 1989–90 NBA season. <mask> signed a one-year contract with the team. "If it doesn't work out this time, I'll make a career overseas," <mask> said, adding that he considered his opportunity with the Timberwolves "one more chance" to launch his NBA career. <mask> was inserted into the starting lineup after the Timberwolves started their season with only five victories. On January 2, <mask> set a team record with 20 rebound in a game against the Clippers, playing the rest of the season as a regular starter. In a game against the Los Angeles Lakers on March 17, <mask> set a career-high by scoring 24 points.<mask> played in all of the inaugural season's games despite some minor injuries. <mask> moved to Houston after being cut by Minnesota and joined the team before the 1992–93 season began. He was forced to miss most of the season due to a recurring injury. The team didn't want to lose their chemistry so they didn't play <mask> in the last two months of the season. He made $500,000 from his contract with Houston. <mask> had brief spells with Detroit and Golden State, but failed to make the rosters of the Clippers and Hornets. He was acquired by the Rochester Renegade in November.The move brought them back together. The Detroit Pistons called <mask> on December 16. The team nixed him on January 6. <mask> signed a ten-day contract with the Warriors on January 17 as a replacement for Houston, who was injured. <mask> played for teams in Italy, Greece, Spain, and Japan in his final years as a player. He went back to Italy to join Kleenex Pistoia. He joined Valvi Girona in Spain in 1994.<mask> had a brief stint in Greece before moving to Italy. His last two seasons were with the Daiwa Securities Hot Blizzards in Japan. The Los Angeles Clippers and Minnesota Timberwolves have players in the league.

masks:
Tod James Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
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Murphy
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Murphy
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Murphy
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Murphy
Murphy


title: Sonia Gutiérrez

texts: An artist specializing in drawings, oil paintings, and print making, <mask> was born in Ccuta, Colombia. As a response to the political climate during the 1970s, her artwork focuses on issues and events occurring in the country. She was exiled from Colombia in the mid 1990s because of the political tone she took in her art. <mask> attended the School of Fine Arts. She continued her studies at the school founded by the English artist Stanley William Hayter. An artist named Context Gutierrez was raised in and made art out of Colombia. The country saw a rise in exports in the 1930s.Their government was run by corruption and buying votes. The demand for social change led to the emergence of the Liberal party. The Conservative and Liberal parties were competing for power. The period known as "La Violencia" began in 1948 and ended in 1959 and resulted in the deaths of more than 200,000 people. The deaths were brutal and cruel because the government tortured people. The Declaration of Sitges was produced by Liberals and Conservatives in 1957 to alleviate some of the tension and violence. Despite this, citizens were still suffering and violence was still occurring.<mask> pointed out the issues that led to her exile. Before going to study in France, <mask> held her first group exhibition. She had solo exhibitions in a number of locations, including Bogot, Cucuta, and Medellin, where she displayed her works. <mask>'s 1972 painting Seguiremos diciendo patria depicts a man and a woman being hung upside down, with their backs turned to the viewer, and was influenced by Pop Art. The violence between the people and the dictatorship was represented in her paintings. The painting Y con unos lazos me izaron (And They Lifted Me Up With Rope) was created in 1977. The name comes from Lpez's testimony, where she stated that she was tied up with rope and lifted, and that she was meant to represent men and women who were killed by the state.The names and situations of the people she paints are disclosed by Gutiérrez. "Radical Women: Latin American Art, 1960-1985" was a large exhibition at the Hammer Museum. Resistance and fear were major themes of the exhibition. Gutiérrez had an artwork that showed a faceless woman hung upside down. The feature of the exhibition is that it draws the viewer into their bodies, movements, feelings, and thoughts, according to a review by Sara Solaimani. A sense of pop was given by the use of patterns,textures, and vivid colors. The new "go-go" period in the 1960s was when Gutierrez transitioned to her new style of work.She incorporated political themes and messages in her artwork in the 70s. The United Kingdom and the United States saw the emergence of pop art during the mid-to-late 1950s. The movement challenged traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular and mass culture. The Campbell's Soup Cans painting by Andy Warhol is one of the best Pop Art paintings of all time. The pop art aesthetic that became Gutierrez signature style led an art critic to label her "go-go de pies a cabeza" (go-go from head to toe). Valencia Diago wrote that Gutiérrez moved from being a painter to academist with a sense of spontaneity that would make her art more interesting and attract people. While continuing to retain her pop art aesthetic, Gutiérrez began to create art that was more political and that in a sense would open communication about the violence that was happening in the country.Two of her political art pieces that are popular are titled, "Siguiremos diciendo patria" and "Y con unos lazos me". She painted the violence that was occurring, with men and women tied up in ropes and hung upside down. Gutiérrez received several distinctions and honors during the 1960s. She won second honorable mention at the first Coltejer Biennial in Medelln, Colombia in 1967, for her artwork Pintura Pop. There are two faceless females wearing colorful outfits, one wears an orange yellow and brown dress, the other wears a light blues skirt with dark blue fringe and a blue shirt with brown stripes. There is a chair in mustard yellow with a rug. The artwork shows a male and female with their backs turned to us making them faceless.They were bound with rope around their ankles and hung upside down as evidence of the torture that the citizens were enduring. The title of the artwork shows loyalty and love for the nation even after being treated badly in their home country. A black-and-white painting called Cimitarra: Vivo o muerto al aeropuerto is one of three similar paintings. There is rope around at least one ankle, but it is in between toes on both feet, and it appears that the person's hand might be bound as well. The painting shows two feet facing up with rope around the toes. The rope is tied around an object to show how the person was bound. Another black-and-white artwork is Operacin rastrillo.The big toes on the feet are wrapped around the rope. It's not visible if the person is hung or if they have fallen. A woman is suspended from a thick rope and tied to her back with knots in her legs in a painting by Magdalena Medio. She has her back to us, her head hangs from her neck, her left leg twists in the air, and she wears a brown skirt hanging from her hip. There is a faceless woman in a purple dress hanging upside down and bound by rope from her ankle and wrist. The story of a female doctor who was captured and tortured by the government is told. She uses pop to describe what was happening in her country.Two Little Boxes Two By Two, Lift Their Leg and Say Adieu is an exhibition by the Biblioteca Nacional. The Tercera Bienal De Arte Coltejer is located in Medellin, Colombia. Colina, a book, was written in Medelln, Colombia. Fajardo-Hill, Cecilia, and Guerrero are related. "Latina Art Through the Exhibition Lens: Radical;Sourcesl Women: Latin American Art, 1960-1985." Dilogo is a vol. 20 no.The first edition of 1, 2017, pp. 133–140 C. Fajardo-Hill is the author of Project MUSE. Latin America has modern abstraction. On January 3, 2019, from Marcela. The Hammer Museum has a piece titled "<mask> Gutiérrez." Nicols, Gmez Echeverri.Andy Warhol wrote "Colombia y El Arte Pop." The city of Medina is Medfilo. La crisis sociopoltica colombiana has an anlisis. Bogot, 1997, p. 32 Medina, lvaro. Pedro Alcntara: plstica combativa. "Las Baistas", La obra de la semana, nmero 57, was written by Carlos E. Perez. Noviembre 8 de 2005 Rubiano, Germn, is the Museo de Arte Contemporneo Minuto de Dios."Artistas 'populares' y 'primitivos'", Historia del Arte Colombiano, Salvat Ed. "Andy Warhol: Consumer Researcher" is in the ACR Special Volumes. El diseo Pop. The soluciones ms destacadas are: A) Beatriz Gonzlez, B) Ana Mercedes Hoyos, and D) Santiago Crdenas. 2b. Ed. Museo La Tertulia is located in Bogot.Gloria and Valencia Diago. 13 Sept. 1967, "<mask>rrez, Un Pintora Go-Go Exhibe En La Sala Gregorio Vzquez." It was not clear if it was varios or not. Catlogo de la exposicin. Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja has a song called "Y Con Unos Lazos Me Izaron (And They Lifted Me up with Rope)".

masks:
Sonia Gutiérrez
Gutiérrez
Gutiérrez
Career Gutiérrez
Gutiérrez
Sonia
Sonia Gutié