title: Jahangir

texts: Jahan. Jahangir's sons were with Shah Begum, daughter of Raja Bhagwant Das. The daughter of Khwaja Hasan is with Parviz Mirza. Muhammad Khurram was with the daughter of Udai Singh of Marwar. Jahandar Mirza was born with a concubine. Shahryar Mirza had a concubine. Sultan-un-nissa Begum and Shah Begum were Jahangir's daughters.Iffat Banu Begum was born on 6 April 1589). The daughter of Raja Darya Malbhas is named Daulat-un-nissa Begum. The daughter of a Mertia man is with Bahar Banu Begum. The daughter of Udai Singh Of Marwar was married to Begum Sultan Begum. The daughter of Khwaja Hasan was born on 21 January 1591). The daughter of Khwaja Hasan was born on October 14, 1594. The daughter of Abdullah Khan Baluch was born in January 1595).The daughter of Ibrahim Husain Mirza was born on August 28, 1595). The daughter of Udai Singh Of Marwar is known as Lutzza-un-Nissa Begum. The first ambassador to the Mughal court was from England. In 1617, Jahangir was warned that if the young and charismatic Prince Shah Jahan turned the English out of the province, "then he must expect we would do our justice upon the seas". The English were allowed to trade in Gujarat in the year 1618. Jahangir's personal belief structure was not understood by many contemporary chroniclers. Although most others shied away from that term, they did not feel as though they could call him an orthodox Sunni."For he envies the Prophet Mohammed, and sees no reason why he should not be as great a prophet as he and therefore professed himself so, he found many disciples that flatter or follow him." At this time, one of those disciples was the current English ambassador, though his initiation into Jahangir's inner circle was devoid of religious significance, as he did not understand the full extent of what he was doing. Jahangir hung a picture of himself with a gold chain around his neck. All the great men that wear the King's image are given a medal of gold as big as six pence. It would have caused a lot of scandal in London. There was no problem since there was no intent. One of these disciples was promoted to Chief Justice.It is not clear if any of the people who became disciples abandoned their previous religion in order to strengthen the bond between the emperor and his people. Despite his casual use of the term 'atheist', he could not put his finger on Jahangir's real beliefs. The emperor was either the most impossible man in the world to be converted, or the most easy, for he loves to hear and has so little religion yet that he can well abide to have any derided. This does not mean that all Muslims were happy with the situation in India. In a book written on statecraft for Jahangir, the author advised him to understand the intimations of the 'ulama.' Many Sunnis were hopeful at the start of his regime because he seemed less tolerant of other faiths than his father had been. A powerful group of orthodox noblemen gained increased power in the Mughal court at the time of his accession and the elimination of Abu'l Fazl, his father's chief minister and the architect of his eclectic religious stance.The citadel of orthodoxy in Muslim India was held by nobles like Shaykh Farid. Jahangir had killed a Sikh in prison and was sentenced to death for it. His lands were taken away and his sons were imprisoned because Jahangir suspected him of being involved in the rebellion. It is not known if Jahangir understood what a Sikh was, or if he had captured many of the simple-hearted Hindus and even of the ignorant and foolish followers of Islam by his ways and manners. It is clear from Jahangir's own memoirs that he disliked Guru Arjan before he was executed, yet he supported his son's rebellion. Jahangir moved quickly to destroy Jains. One of his court historians states, "One day at Ahmadabad it was reported that many of the infidel and superstitious sect of the Seoras [Jains] of Gujarat had made several very great and splendid temples, and having placed in them their false gods, had managed to secure aThe Emperor Jahangir ordered them to leave the country and their temples to be destroyed. He was taken aback. "The worthless religion of the Hindus is this," he said and ordered his men to destroy the idol. He heard about a jogi doing strange things and ordered his men to destroy the place. Jahangir is open to multi- religious influences. Jahangir used to visit a Hindu. Jahangir used to abstain from non-vegetarian food during the 12 days of the Jain Paryushan festival out of respect for the ascetic who made a great impression on him.No other work of the Frank European painters has ever been seen like the European curtain sent to Jahangir. One of his audience halls had European screens. Christian themes merited a mention in the Tuzuk. A piece of ivory was given to him by one of his slaves. The figure of Jesus is shown below a tree in the last scene. One person has placed his head at Jesus' feet and an old man is talking to Jesus. Sayyid Ahmad and Henry Beveridge think that it may have been the work of a European slave who presented it to Jahangir.If a European style had come to influence Mughal art, the slave would not have claimed it as his own design, nor would he have been believed by Jahangir. Art Jahangir was interested in art and architecture. Jahangir recorded events that occurred during his reign, descriptions of flora and fauna that he encountered, and commissioned court painters such as Ustad Mansur to paint detailed pieces that would accompany his vivid prose. In 1619, he put pen to paper in awe of a royal falcon delivered to his court from the ruler of Iran. He recorded his command that Ustad Mansur paint a portrait of it after it died. A lot of the art Jahangir commissioned was bound and displayed in elaborate albums of hundreds of images. Jahangir stated in his autobiography that he was able to determine the artist of a portrait by simply looking at a painting.He said that Jahangir took his art very seriously. He kept paintings from Emperor Akbar's period. An excellent example of this is the painting done by Ustad Mansur, son in law of legendary Tansen. In addition to their aesthetic qualities, paintings created under his reign were closely catalogued, dated and even signed, providing scholars with fairly accurate ideas as to when and in what context many of the pieces were created. During a time of stable political control, Jahangir had the opportunity to order artists to create art to accompany his memoirs, according to Milo Cleveland Beach. He used his wealth and time to chronicle the lush natural world of the Mughal Empire. When Jahangir was in Rahimabad, he had his painters on hand to capture the appearance of a specific tiger that he shot and killed, because he found it to be particularly beautiful.When the Jesuits saw the delight Akbar held for them, they sent more and more of the same to the Mughals. They thought the Mughals were on the verge of conversion. Both Akbar and Jahangir studied this artwork very closely and replicated it, adopting much of the early iconographic features and later the pictorial realism for which Renaissance art was known. Jahangir was proud of his court painters. The Emperor had his painters copy a European miniature several times in order to create a total of five miniatures. To the delight of Jahangir, he challenged Sir Thomas Roe to pick out the original from the copies. Jahangir was a pioneer in adapting European styles.The British Museum in London has a collection of 74 drawings of Indian portraits dating from the time of Jahangir. These portraits are a unique example of art during Jahangir's reign because faces were not drawn in full, including the shoulders as well as the head. Jahangir and Claudius were weak men who were in their wrong places as rulers. The king of the Deccans, Selim Sha, got of the man's father, according to the man who visited Jahangir's court in 1609. Niccolao Manucci began his discussion of Jahangir by saying, "It is a truth tested by experience that sons diminish what their fathers gained in the sweat of their brow." According to John F. Richards, Jahangir's addiction to wine and opium was partly to blame for his frequent withdrawal to a private sphere of life. In the 1939 Hindi film Pukar, Jehangir was portrayed by Chandra Mohan.In the movie Anarkali, he was portrayed by Pradeep Kumar. D. K. Sapru played him in the 1955 Hindi film Adil-E-Jahangir. He was portrayed by ANR in a 1955 film. In the 1960 Hindi film Mughal-e-Azam, he was portrayed by Dilip Kumar. The younger Jahangir was played by Jalal Agha. He was portrayed in a movie by a man. He was portrayed in a film by a man.He was portrayed in a TV series by a man. A detective story about a missing gold coin of Jahangir written by an Indian film maker and starring his famous character Feluda. It was made into a television film in 1998. He was portrayed by Milnd Soman in the 2000 TV series. He was portrayed in a TV series by a man. Initially, Ayaan Zubair Rahmani played young Salim. In the TV Series Siyaasat, he was portrayed by two people.The role of prince Salim was played by Pawan Singh in the Indian television sitcom. Shaheer Sheikh portrayed him in the series. The role of the prince was once again played by Pawan Singh. Literature Jahangir is a main character in both The Feast of Roses and The Twentieth Wife. Jahangir is a main character in both the novel Ruler of the World and the sequel The Tainted Throne. Jahangir is a character in a novel. Jahangir is a character in a novel.<mask> is a main character in the novel. Timeri Murari wrote a novel called Taj, a Story of Mughal India. Jahangirnama Hiran Minar Sheikhupur and Badaun References are External


title: Virginia E. Jenckes

type: paraphrased

texts: From Indiana's Sixth Congressional District, <mask> served three terms as a U.S. Representative. The first woman from Indiana to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives was from Terre Haute. She was the second woman Representative from the Midwest and the first who was not succeeding a male relative. She was the first American woman to become a delegate to the Inter-Parliamentary Union. The outspoken, independent-minded farmer from Vigo County became known for her support of flood control measures and repeal of prohibition, as well as her opposition to communism. The appropriation for the Wabash River basin was the most significant accomplishment for Jenckes. Jenckes voted with the majority of the Democrats in the U.S. Congress, but she did not always follow their lead.Despite the public ridicule she received, Jenckes became concerned about the communist propaganda she believed to be. Jenckes was an American Red Cross volunteer for more than twenty years after retiring from Congress. During the Hungarian uprising of 1956, she gained national attention for her efforts to assist five Catholic priests in their escape from Hungarian prisons. Jenckes spent the final years of her life in Indiana. <mask> Somes was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, on November 6, 1877, the daughter of <mask> Somes and Mary Oliver Somes. She was the youngest student in the school's history when she joined at the age of eleven. She left high school early to take two years of courses at a women's college.<mask>, a Terre Haute farmer and grain dealer, married Jencks when she was thirty-four. They managed a farm along the river. Jenckes assumed sole responsibility for their management after her husband's death in 1921. Their only child, a daughter named <mask>, died of Tuberculosis at the age of twenty-two. Jenckes, who had been involved in farming in Vigo County, Indiana, since her marriage in 1912, was well aware of the damage that frequent river flooding could do to farms. During the 1920s, Jenckes reported that her farm had flooded nine times. Jenckes took a more active role in flood-control efforts after she and other local farmers formed a group.Juncos was the association's secretary. Jenckes was one of two women from the Terre Haute area who traveled to the Democratic National Convention in Houston, Texas, to join others in successfully lobbying for the inclusion of one of her association's flood-control plans as a plank in the Democratic Party's national platform. The secretary of the National Rivers and Harbors Congress was <mask>. Jenckes was the first woman from Indiana to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. She was re-elected to the two succeeding Congresses after being elected as a new Deal Democrat to represent Indiana's Sixth Congressional District. <mask> was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1933 to 1939. The year after Indiana's Sixth Congressional District was created, Jenckes's first campaign for a seat in Congress began.The district extended north from Vigo County to Warren County. The forty-four-year-old Jenckes spent a lot of time campaigning in the new district. She delivered more than two hundred speeches. During her campaign, Jenckes focused on repeal of prohibition, which she felt was contributing to the decline in grain prices, along with her previous record and efforts related to flood control. Jenckes had to defeat two incumbents in order to win her first election. The Democratic incumbent, Courtland C. Gillen of Greencastle, Indiana, was defeated in the party's primary in May 1932. She defeated Fred S. Purnell, who had represented the northern counties in a district that was lost in the reorganization, in the general election.Jenckes, who was one of four women in the United States who ran for a seat in Congress in 1932, easily won election in the Democrats' landslide election of 1932. In the new congressional district, Jenckes received 54 percent of the vote to Purnell's 46 percent. Jenckes quickly distinguished herself in Congress even though she didn't get the assignment she wanted on the Agricultural Committee. The Mines and Mining, Civil Service, and District of Columbia committees were assigned to Jenckes. After the conclusion of the 74th Congress, Jenckes left the Mines and Mining committee, but retained her membership in the Civil Service and District of Columbia committees. An advocate of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies, Jenckes favored the repeal of prohibition and supported agricultural issues. During her first term in Congress, Jenckes voted in favor of the Cullen-Harrison Act, which allowed for the production, transportation, and sale of beer, despite her campaign promise to repeal prohibition.The Agricultural Adjustment Act was declared invalid by the U.S. Supreme Court after she voted in favor of it. Jenckes sought to provide the city's voters with a greater voice in their government, to reduce the workload of its firefighters, and to monitor its schools through her work on the District of Columbia Committee. Jenckes was an advocate for veterans and American workers. She supported the Patman Greenback Bonus Bill, which extended a pay bonus to World War I veterans, and encouraged the adoption of the Railroad Retirement Act. Jenckes did not always follow the Roosevelt administration's lead when it came to New Deal initiatives. In her first vote in Congress, she voted against the Economy Act of 1933 because it would reduce veterans benefits, a move that Jenckes had promised her constituents she would not allow. Jenckes's biggest accomplishment was to get an appropriation for the Wabash River basin that became law.In 1934, Jenckes defeated Purnell by a margin of 383 votes out of 135,000 cast, to win her second term in Congress. Jenckes spoke more about women's issues during her second term in office. Jenckes's self-identification as a champion of women's interests and presenting herself as someone who could offer a feminine perspective on legislative issues were two themes that characterized the remainder of her congressional career. Jenckes was endorsed by the National Woman's Party and advocated for political equality for women. Jenckes supported policies that would benefit women as well as consumer and business interests. Jenckes acknowledged that drug industry members persuaded her to support the cause, but she urged Congress to reduce taxes on cosmetics. Jenckes argued that the taxes on cosmetics were unfair to working women.Jenckes voted with the majority of the New Deal Democrats even though she was ambivalence about some of the programs. She refused to accept Social Security benefits after she voted in favor of the Social Security Act. Jenckes thought that giving dole to people took away their self respect. Due to Roosevelt's victory, Jenckes won a third term in the U.S. House in 1936, only a few weeks after her daughter's death from Tuberculosis. In her later years, Jenckes became more conservative. She petitioned Congress to ban the Works Progress Administration from competing in construction projects because she felt they were unfair to the building trades. Jenckes advocated for congressional funding for the Federal Bureau of Investigation.Jenckes was active in efforts to eliminate what she believed to be subversive activities in America, and she was vocal in her opposition to communism. Legislation that required the American flag to be flown atop federal buildings was introduced by Jenckes because of her strong interest in national symbols. Jenckes publicly stated that she believed the lack of American flags flying atop public buildings in Washington, D.C. was due to the efforts of communist propagandists and called on other Americans, especially women, to join her anticommunist crusade. These comments made Jenckes a controversial figure throughout her years in Congress. Her advocacy of women's interests was overshadowed by her patriotism and anticommunist views. In 1935 Jenckes supported an amendment to a Washington, D.C. appropriations bill that banned communism in the city's public schools. Conflicts between Jenckes and other members of the District of Columbia Committee were caused by disagreements over the bill that repealed the amendment.After being re-elected to her third and final term in Congress, Jenckes continued to create controversy about her anticommunist comments and distrust of Russia and Japan. In 1937, she advocated for the removal of cherry trees in Washington, D.C., that Japan had given to the United States at an earlier time as a gift of friendship. Jenckes thought that Japan's trees were a symbol of disloyalty and a way to open the way for their spies and propagandists, so she suggested that they be replaced with American cherry trees. Jenckes was the first American woman to be appointed as a delegate to the Inter-Parliamentary Union. She attended the annual gathering to promote peace and cooperation in an effort to establish representative democracies. She urged the U.S. government to demand repayment of loans made to European countries during World War I in order to discourage rearmament. Jenckes argued that a strong defense was the best way to keep the United States out of war.<mask>, a Democrat in a heavily Republican congressional district, was unsuccessful in his attempt to be re-elected in 1938. Jenckes's work on her behalf did not save her from defeat, as her actions generally reflected her district's conservatism. Noble J. Johnson narrowly defeated Jenckes in the general election. Jenckes was one of seventy Democrats who were defeated for re-election that year. After retiring from the U.S. Congress in 1939, Jenckes remained in Washington, D.C., where she was a volunteer for the American Red Cross for nearly two decades. She still held her anticommunist views. When Jenckes was seventy-nine, she gained national attention for her efforts to assist five Catholic priests in their escape from prisons in Hungary to the United States.Jenckes was a liaison between the American government and the Hungarian freedom fighters. In 1969 Jenckes returned to Indiana. She returned to Terre Haute in 1971 after living in Indianapolis for two years. Jenckes died on January 9, 1975, at the age of 97, after being moved from her home in Terre Haute, Indiana, to a local nursing facility. She was buried in Terre Haute's Highland Lawn Cemetery. During the New Deal-era, Jenckes was one of the more colorful politicians. Despite the public ridicule she received, she remained a steadfast anticommunist.It has been said that Jenckes was a Cold War warrior. "<mask> Ellis Jenckes Papers, Manuscript Division, Indiana State Library, Indianapolis 1877 births 1975, deaths Members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana Indiana Democrats."

masks:
Virginia Ellis Jenckes
Virginia Ellis
James Ellis
Ray Jenckes
Virginia
Jenckes
Jenckes
Jenckes
Virginia


title: Andrew Mellon

texts: <mask> was an American banker, businessman, industrialist, philanthropist, art collector, and politician. He established a large business empire before moving into politics. The boom years of the 1920s and the Wall Street crash of 1929 were presided over by him as Secretary of the Treasury. In the aftermath of World War I, <mask> favored policies that reduced taxation and the national debt. The leading figure in the institution was <mask>, who began working at his father's bank in the early 1870s. He established another financial institution, the Union Trust Company. By the end of 1913, Union Trust held more money in deposits than any other bank in Pittsburgh, and the second-largest bank in the region.In the course of his business career, he owned or helped finance companies such as the New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Old Overholt whiskey, Standard Steel Car Company, and the Pittsburgh Coal Company. He was a major donor to the Republican Party during the Progressive Era. The Secretary of the Treasury was chosen by the president in 1921. Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover were both members of the Republican Party. After World War I, <mask> wanted to reform federal taxation. He argued that a progressive income tax would generate more tax revenue for the government. The Revenue Act of 1921 and the Revenue Act of 1924 enacted some of the proposals, but they were not fully realized until the Revenue Act of 1926.The national debt was reduced in the 1920s. During Coolidge's presidency, <mask>'s influence in state and national politics reached its zenith. It would be fair to call the Coolidge administration the reign of Coolidge and <mask>, according to journalist William Allen White. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression caused the national reputation of <mask> to fall. The Hoover administration tried to revive the economy and maintain the international economic order, but he opposed direct government intervention in the economy. After Congress began impeachment proceedings against <mask>, President Hoover shifted him to the position of United States ambassador to the United Kingdom. After Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Hoover in the 1932 presidential election, <mask> returned to private life.In 1933, the federal government launched a tax fraud investigation on <mask>, leading to a high-profile case that ended with his estate paying significant sums to settle the matter. The National Gallery of Art was established shortly before his death. The National Portrait Gallery was a result of his philanthropic efforts. <mask>'s paternal grandparents migrated to the United States from Ireland in the 18th century. They settled in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with their son. Sarah Jane Negley, an heiress descended from some of the first settlers of Pittsburgh, was married to <mask>, who established a successful legal practice in Pittsburgh. Thomas and his wife had eight children, five of which survived to adulthood.<mask> was the sixth child of Thomas and Sarah. After becoming a prominent member of the local Republican Party, <mask> was elected to a position on the Pennsylvania court of common pleas. <mask> attended a school built by Thomas because he was suspicious of both public and private schools. After leaving his position as a judge, <mask> established a bank. Despite being in his early teens, <mask> joined his father at the bank and became a valued employee. <mask> never graduated from Western University, which was later renamed the University of Pittsburgh. <mask> worked at a lumber and coal business for a short time after leaving Western University.The national and local economy was devastated by the Panic of 1873. By late 1874, the bank's deposits had reached the level they had been before the start of the Panic, thanks to <mask>. In 1876, he was given power of attorney to direct the operations of the bank. One year later, Thomas introduced his son to Henry Clay Frick, a customer of the bank who would become one of Mellons's closest friends. Thomas continued to be involved in the bank's activities after he turned over full ownership to his son. Richard B<mask> joined T. Mellon & Sons as a co-owner and vice president. The bank's activities were expanded during the 1880s.The Pittsburgh National Bank of Commerce was a national bank that was authorized to print money. The Union Insurance Company, City Deposit Bank, Fidelity Title and Trust Company, and the Union Trust Company were found by <mask>. He became a director of the Pittsburgh Petroleum Exchange and a co-founder of two natural gas companies that collectively held 35,000 acres of gas lands. <mask> would manage the properties on behalf of Thomas, his parents, and his brothers. All of Thomas' assets were transferred to <mask> in 1894. The businesses <mask> ran were small in the 1890s, but still employed seven people. The Pittsburgh Reduction Company was founded in 1889 to become the first successful industrial producer of aluminum.The establishment of aluminum factories in Pennsylvania and New York could not have been done without the help of <mask> and Richard. The company became one of the most profitable ventures invested in by the Mellons and was renamed in 1907. The Crescent Oil Company, the Crescent Pipeline Company, and the Bear Creek refinery were established by the Mellon family. Ten percent of the oil exported by the United States was produced by the family's vertically integrated companies. The Mellons sold their oil interests in 1895 due to the difficult economic conditions caused by the Panic of 1893. <mask> and Richard invested in the company at the same time they sold their oil concerns. In 1898, the brothers gained majority ownership of the company and replaced its founder and president, Edward Goodrich Acheson, with Frank W. Haskell.The vice president of the Trade Dollar Consolidated Mining Company was invested in mining concerns. Henry Clay Frick hosted many people for poker games, including inventor George Westinghouse. After establishing the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, <mask> became one of the club's first members. The South Fork Dam was built to support an artificial lake that the club used for fishing and boating. The Johnstown Flood of 1889 killed 2,000 people and destroyed 1,600 homes. In the aftermath of the flood, the club was found to have no legal responsibility for the flood. He donated $1,000 to a relief fund, though he didn't comment on the flood.By the late 1890s, John D. Rockefeller had amassed a substantial fortune, but his wealth paled in comparison to that of <mask>. The Union Trust Company emerged as one of <mask>'s most important and profitable holdings after he expanded the company's activities to include commercial banking in the late 1890s. National Glass and several other companies were underwritten with capital from Union Trust. The Pittsburgh Coal Company and the Monongahela River Coal Company contributed 11 percent of the coal production of the United States when he established them. The Union Steel Company specialized in the production of nails and barbed wire. Carnegie gave his consent to venture into the steel industry even though he had fallen out with Frick. The New York Shipbuilding Corporation became a major shareholder after the Spanish–American War because of the growing emphasis on naval power.The National Bank of T. Mellon & Sons was reorganized in the 19th century. The Union Trust Company was controlled by the three of them in a new business arrangement. The Union Savings Bank, which accepted deposits by mail, was established in the first years of the 20th century. The Union Steel Company, which was bought out by U.S. Steel, was one of the investments that paid off handsomely. The Standard Steel Car Company was created in partnership with three former U.S. Steel executives. The Guffey Company was established as a result of the Texas oil boom. The Guffey Company was reorganized as Gulf Oil in 1907 after the removal of Guffey as the head of his company.According to David Cannadine, the "most significant individual in the economic life and progress of western Pennsylvania" in the first decade of the 20th century was Mellon. Several companies based in Pittsburgh were devastated by the Panic of 1907. Most of the investments experienced a quick recovery after 1907. After he helped prevent the company from going into bankruptcy, he became an investor in the company. By the end of 1913, the Farmer's Deposit National Bank was controlled by the Union Trust Company, which held more money in deposits than any other bank in Pittsburgh. The coking oven that was pioneered by Frick was more sophisticated than the one that was co-owned by <mask>. He was a director of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the American Locomotive Company.The Union Trust Company and other Mellon institutions provided millions of dollars in loans to the United Kingdom and France in order to finance World War I. The Old Overholt whiskey distillery was purchased by <mask>, Richard, and datememe datememe. Old Overholt was one of the most respected whiskey producers in the country. As prohibition became more popular, Frick and Mellon removed their names from the distilling license but retained ownership of the company. It is believed that the company was able to get a permit due to the connections of the Treasury Department. Overholt was able to sell existing whiskey stocks to druggists. He left his share to Mellon when he died.In 1925, under pressure from prohibitionists, <mask> sold his share of the company. His father supported the Republican Party and he donated to state and local party leaders. The McKinley Tariff of 1890 was influenced by state party boss Matthew Quay. The rise of progressivism and the antitrust actions pursued by the presidential administrations of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson dismayed <mask>. He was against the investigations into Alcoa, which was signed a consent decree rather than going to trial. In the aftermath of World War I, he provided financial support to Henry Cabot Lodge and other Republicans. The Republican National Convention chose Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio as the party's presidential nominee despite <mask>'s hopes that Senator Philander Knox would win the nomination.During the presidential campaign, he served as a key fundraiser for Harding, and he strongly approved of the party's conservative platform. Frank Lowden, John W. Weeks, and Charles Dawes were all considered for the position of Secretary of the Treasury by the Harding administration. Pennsylvania Republican leaders like Senator Boies Penrose and Governor Sproul supported <mask>'s potential appointment to the cabinet, even though he was little-known outside of banking circles. Due to concerns about privacy and a belief that his ownership of various businesses, including Old Overholt distillery, would be a political liability, <mask> was reluctant to enter public life. He wanted to retire from active participation in business and a cabinet position was a great way to end his career. The United States Senate confirmed the appointment of <mask> as Secretary of the Treasury in February 1921. Though his supporters believed that he was highly qualified to address the economic issues facing the country, critics of the Harding administration saw the appointment as a sign that he would "reseat the power of special privileged interests, the powers of avarice and greed, the powers that seek self."Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover was distrusted by many of the same Senate Republicans who supported <mask>'s candidacy. Richard sold his banking stock to his brother, but he continued to hold his non-banking stock. During his time in public service, <mask> was involved with the major decisions of his business empire through Richard and other business associates. At one point in the 1920s, he paid more in federal income tax than any other individual, even though his fortune continued to grow. In the midst of the Depression of 1920–21, the Treasury Secretary focused on balancing the budget and paying off World War I debts, but he was not interested in international affairs or the unemployment rate. He did not believe in teetotaling himself and viewed the law as not being valid. An update of the federal tax code was the top priority.With the passage of the Revenue Act of 1913, the income tax became a major part of the federal government's revenue system, while federal taxation on income increased during World War I to provide funding for the war effort. Major reforms to the federal income tax in the aftermath of World War I were "inevitable", but the exact nature of the tax system in the 1920s was debated by conservatives and progressives within the Republican Party. The redistributive nature of the taxation system that had been left in place by the Wilson administration was rejected by <mask>. Some conservatives in the party favored the abolition of the income tax in favor of high tariffs, excise taxes, and a national sales tax, but <mask> did not join them because of the high debts left over from the war. The retention of a progressive income tax would be an important source of revenue for the federal government. His so-called "scientific taxation" was designed to maximize federal revenue while minimizing the impact on business and industry. The reduction of the surtax was one of the central tenets of the tax plan.The reduction would not affect federal revenue because it would lead to greater economic growth. He hoped that tax reform would encourage high earners to move their savings from tax-exempt state and municipal bonds to higher yield industrial stocks. Much of the tax plan that he proposed had been developed by former Wilson administration officials, but the press referred to it as the "Mellon Plan". The top marginal income tax rate was set at 73% by the Revenue Act of 1918. Due in part to the size of the U.S. public debt, which had grown from $1 billion before the war to $24 billion in 1921, the provisions of the Revenue Act of 1918 remained in place when Harding took office. In 1921, the Treasury Department and the House Ways and Means Committee prepared a bill setting the top marginal rate at the level advocated by <mask>, but opposition in the Senate from progressives limited the size of the tax cuts. The Revenue Act of 1921 raised personal tax exemptions and lowered the top marginal tax rate after Congress passed it.The bill differed from what he had originally proposed. He was against theBonus Bill because he feared it would interfere with his plans to reduce debt and taxes. Congress failed to override the veto of the bill, which was vetoed by Harding. As the economy recovered from recession and began to experience the prosperity of the Roaring Twenties, <mask> emerged as one of the most renowned figures in the Harding administration. The congressman referred to <mask> as the greatest Secretary of the Treasury since Alexander Hamilton. Calvin Coolidge was sworn in as Vice President in August 1923, after the death of President Harding. Both Coolidge and <mask> shared similar views on most major issues, including the need for further tax cuts.It would be fair to call the Coolidge administration the reign of Coolidge and <mask> according to William Allen White, a contemporary journalist. The publicity campaign was designed to convince wavering congressmen to support the tax plan. The efforts were opposed by a coalition of Democrats and progressive Republicans. In February 1924, the

masks:
Andrew William Mellon
Mellon
Andrew
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Thomas Mellon
Andrew
Thomas Mellon
Andrew
Thomas Mellon
Andrew
Andrew
Andrew
Andrew
. Mellon
Mellon
Andrew
Andrew
Andrew
Mellon
Andrew
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Andrew
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon
Mellon


title: Andrew Mellon

texts: House Ways and Means Committee approved of a bill based on <mask>'s plan, but an alliance of progressive Republicans and Democrats engineered passage of an alternative tax bill written by Democrat John Nance Garner. In June 1924, Coolidge signed the Revenue Act of 1924, which included income tax rates and increased the estate tax. Coolidge called for more tax cuts when he signed the bill. The amendment that would have barred the issuance of tax-exempt securities and authorized a bonus to World War I veterans was rejected by Congress.Congress created the Board of Tax Appeals in order to adjudicate disputes between taxpayers and the government. After one presidential term, he decided to remain in the cabinet in order to preside over the full enactment of his taxation proposals. Both the Democrats and Robert La Follette, the third-party candidate in the 1924 presidential election, denounced <mask>'s tax proposals as a device to relieve multi-millionaires at the expense of other taxpayers. Coolidge was re-elected by a decisive margin because of the strong economy and the scandals of the Harding years. The victory of Coolidge was seen as a mandate to pursue his favored economic policies. After the 1924 elections, Congress immediately began working on a bill to lower tax rates on the highest earner. The revenue act Coolidge signed reduced the top marginal rate to 25%.The Revenue Act of 1924 and the Revenue Act of 1921 were both similar to the Revenue Act of 1926. The act raised the personal exemption for federal income taxes, abolished the gift tax, reduced the estate tax rate, and repealed a provision that required the public disclosure of federal income tax returns. The country's national debt dropped from $24 billion in early 1921 to $19.6 billion at the end of the 1926 fiscal year, as the booming economy fostered a $400 million budget surplus. Government revenues increased a lot under the plan. With his top priority of tax reform accomplished, <mask> turned over management of the Treasury Department to his deputy. They wanted to repeal the estate tax and cut the corporate tax. The corporate tax was cut, but the estate tax was not.The construction of several buildings in the Federal Triangle was a result of <mask>'s efforts. "In no other nation, and at no other time in the history of the world, have so many people enjoyed such a high degree of prosperity or maintained a standard of living comparable to that which prevails throughout this country today," said <mask> in 1928. Benjamin Strong Jr. and other central bankers took the lead with regard to international monetary policy, but they still had some influence in foreign affairs. He recognized that Britain and other countries would not be able to pay their debts without a revision of the terms. In 1923, Britain promised to pay off its debts over a 62-year period in an agreement brokered by the British Chancellor of the Exchequer Stanley Baldwin. The adoption of the Dawes Plan led to debt settlements with several European countries. The United States and France agreed to a deal that reduced France's debt and set terms for repayment.Coolidge surprised many by announcing that he wouldn't seek another term in August 1927. Many conservatives within the party opposed Hoover's candidacy, but the decision left Hoover as the presumed front-runner for the 1928 presidential election. The conservative resistance to Hoover was centered around the influential leader of the Pennsylvania delegation at the 1928 Republican National Convention. Though they had maintained an amiable relationship in public, Hoover was distrusted by <mask>, Hoover resented his engagement in the affairs of other cabinet departments, and he feared that a President Hoover would move away from his tax policies. Republicans urged him to run for president, but he thought he was too old. Coolidge and Hughes didn't listen to <mask>'s appeals to run. In the months before the 1928 Republican Convention, <mask> kept his neutrality in the presidential race, but with no compelling alternative Republican candidate willing to run, he threw his support behind Hoover.Hoover won the Republican nomination on the first ballot of the convention and went on to defeat Al Smith in the 1928 presidential election. The Secretary of the Treasury decided to stay on despite expectations that he would retire. Secretary of Agriculture James Wilson and Secretary of Labor James J. Davis are the other two cabinet members to serve in the same post. Lower interest rates contributed to a booming economy, but they also encouraged stock market speculation. The Federal Reserve Board began raising interest rates in response to the dangers of speculation and a booming stock market. The Federal Reserve Board raised the discount rate to six percent in August 1929, after Mellon favored another interest rate increase. The activity on the stock market continued to grow despite the higher rate."Black Tuesday" was the worst crash in the history of the New York Stock Exchange. The crash didn't have a huge effect on the U.S. economy because most Americans didn't own stock in the market. He was opposed to an interventionist economic policy designed to address the stock market crash, and he had little sympathy for the speculators who lost their money. In mid-1930, the discount rate would reach two percent, and in order to pass a bill for temporary, across-the-board tax cuts, <mask> immediately began calling for cuts to the discount rate. Even if it meant shutting down entire industries, <mask> was in favor of asset liquidation to balance budgets. Many believed that the economy had already suffered the worst effects of the stock market crash. The Smoot–Hawley Act raised tariffs to one of the highest levels in U.S. history, but he did not object.The economy went into a deep slump in the late 1930s despite the optimism of Hoover and <mask>. Democrats won control of Congress in the 1930 mid-term elections despite numerous banks failing. As the economy declined, so did his popularity, which was further damaged by his opposition to another bonus bill for veterans. In the late 19th century, the country entered a deep depression and, at Hoover's request, <mask> negotiated a moratorium on German debt repayments. After returning to the United States in August 1931, he was confronted by another series of bank failures. The Bank of Pittsburgh was one of the banks that failed. The National Credit Association was a voluntary initiative among the larger banks that was designed to assist failing institutions.Congress and the Hoover administration established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to provide federal loans to banks after the National Credit Association failed to stem the tide of bank failures. With the unemployment rate approaching twenty percent, <mask> became one of the most "loathed leaders" in the United States. Hoover was urged not to use the government to intervene in the depression. The economic recessions of 1873 and 1907 were part of the business cycle because they wiped out the economy. In his memoirs, Hoover wrote that he was told to liquidate labor, stocks, farmers, and real estate. Get the rottenness out of the system. High costs of living will come down.People will pick up wrecks from less competent people. Faced with a large deficit, <mask> and Mills called for a return to the tax rates set by the Revenue Act of 1924, as well as new taxes on automobiles, gasoline, and other items. Many of the Treasury Department's proposals were included in the Revenue Act of 1932. In early 1932, Congressman Wright Patman of Texas initiated impeachment proceedings against <mask>, accusing him of violating federal laws designed to prevent conflicts of interest. He was unable to counter Patman's charges because of his falling popularity. The position of ambassador to the United Kingdom was offered to <mask> by Hoover. Mills replaced his boss as Secretary of the Treasury as <mask> accepted the post.He received a warm reception when he arrived in Britain in April of 1932. He watched the collapse of the international economic order from his post. He convinced the British to allow Gulf Oil to operate in Kuwait, a British protectorate in the oil-rich region of the Persian Gulf. Hoover was defeated in the presidential election by Roosevelt. After twelve years of government service, <mask> left office when Hoover's term ended in March 1933. The power vacuum in Pennsylvania Republican politics was caused by the deaths of Knox and Penrose. Their support helped ensure the elections of Senator David A. Reed and Senator George W. Pepper in 1922.The leadership of the state party was challenged by William Scott Vare of Philadelphia and Gifford Pinchot, who won the 1922 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, as they were unable to assert the same level of control that Boies Penrose had. In the 1920s, <mask> continued to exert an important influence on Pennsylvania politics, especially in senatorial elections and in Allegheny County. The progressive allies of Governor Pinchot took control of the state Republican Party in the early 1930s. In the months leading up to Roosevelt's inauguration, many financial institutions failed, but the Union Trust Company, Mellbank Corporation, and Mellon National Bank were all able to stay open. The 1933 Banking Act, which required separation between commercial and investment banking, was opposed by Mellon. The free market system that had produced one of the largest economies in the world was undermined by the various New Deal policies. Other New Deal policies, such as regulations on utilities and coal mines, and laws designed to promote labor unions, affected Mellon's business empire.The Revenue Act of 1934 and the Revenue Act of 1935 were designed to increase taxation on top earners and corporations. Harvey O'Connor published a popular and unfavorable biography of <mask>'s Millions after he left office. In 1933, Democrats won control of Allegheny County and the following year, Joseph F. Guffey won the Senate election in Pennsylvania. He spent most of his final years in Washington because of his unpopularity in Pittsburgh. Several high-profile tax evasion prosecutions were conducted by the Roosevelt administration in the 1930s. The Attorney General began an inquiry into <mask>'s tax history after he was accused of tax evasion. Between February 1935 and May 1936, the Board of Tax Appeals heard a case in which the federal government accused <mask> of tax fraud.The details of his business career were previously unknown to the public. In 1936, he was diagnosed with cancer. He died on August 26, 1937, after his health declined. His death was noted by newspapers across the country. One of the most important industrial and financial figures of our time has passed away, as stated by the Secretary of the Treasury. Trinity Episcopal Church Cemetery is in Upperville, Virginia. After <mask>'s death, the Board of Tax Appeals exonerating him of all tax fraud charges.After learning that Fannie Larimer Jones was suffering from Tuberculosis, he broke off his relationship with her. After this experience, he stopped courting women. In 1898, while traveling with Frick and his wife to Europe, <mask> met a young English woman. After a period of courting, the couple married in 1900. Ailsa was born in 1901. She was unhappy in her marriage and disliked living in Pittsburgh. She began an affair with Alfred George Curphey at the end of 1903.In 1907, she gave birth to a son, Paul. The reconciliation was short-lived, as Nora took up with Curphey again and requested a divorce the following year. <mask> agreed to a separation to avoid a public scandal. A law that required a jury trial in divorce proceedings was amended by the Pennsylvania legislature after <mask> persuaded them to do so. The divorce proceedings were extensively covered by the media. The divorce settlement that was agreed on in 1912 was largely on <mask>'s terms. The man did not remarry.After moving to the Hudson Valley, the two children alternated living with either of their parents. Harvey Arthur Lee was a British-born antiques dealer who was 14 years her junior. Two years after the Lees' divorce, Paul asked his mother to change her name back to <mask>. In the 1920s, Ailsa was courted by several influential men, including Otto Christian von Bismarck, Robert Horne, and Gelasio Caetani. The greatest society event that the nation's capital had witnessed since before World War I was the marriage of Ailsa and David K. Bruce. After graduating from the University of Cambridge, Paul worked at a bank. He became a well-known philanthropist in Virginia.<mask> was succeeded as the head of the financial empire by Richard King <mask>. In the early 1900s, he began donating to local organizations, such as the YMCA, after abandoning philanthropy for much of his life. In 1913, he and his brother, Richard, established the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research as a department of the University of Pittsburgh. The Carnegie Institute of Technology merged with the institute. The land on which the Cathedral of Learning and Heinz Chapel were constructed was one of the major donations made by the alumni president of the University of Pittsburgh. The University of Pittsburgh is estimated to have received over $43 million in donations. Encouraged by Charles Carstairs.The mid-to-late 1890s was when <mask> began collecting art. During the 1920s, his collection was considered to be one of the finest art collections in Washington, as he purchased pieces from both Joseph Duveen and Knoedler. According to Cannadine, he purchased half of the "greatest paintings" from the Soviet Union's Hermitage Museum in the early 1930s. The paintings were given to the National Gallery of Art. The national art museum in Washington will be modeled after the National Gallery in London. The federal government would pay for the upkeep of the national art museum that was established in 1936 after President Roosevelt was presented with an offer to establish it. The offer was conditioned on the establishment of a board of trustees.Despite the ongoing tax case against <mask>, the Roosevelt administration accepted the offer and Congress passed legislation authorizing the construction of the National Gallery of Art on his terms. The National Gallery of Art opened in 1941. The National Portrait Gallery is named after David E. Finley Jr., a friend and former employee of <mask>'s. The 33rd and highest degree was raised by <mask>. The Andrew W. Mellon Memorial Fountain in Washington was dedicated in 1952 by Harry S. Truman. Washington, D.C. is home to the Andrew W. Mellon Building. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation is the product of the merger of the Avalon Foundation and the Old Dominion Foundation, and the US Coast Guard cutter <mask> is named in his honor.The cartoon figure in black top hat and tails with white mustache on the board game Monopoly is an example of popular culture. In the fifth, eighth and twelfth episodes of the third season, <mask><mask> is the Secretary of the Treasury. His character is played by James Cromwell. In the alternate history/time travel story "A Slip in Time", <mask> was the President of the United States when the First World War was avoided. In Matt Stoller's book, "Goliath: The 100 Year War Between Monopoly Power and Democracy," there are unflattering chapters about congressman Wright Patman and Roosevelt administration lawyer Robert H. Jackson. See also List of wealthiest historical figures List of richest Americans in

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title: Robert de Lenoncourt

texts: <mask>court? He was a French bishop, Cardinal, and diplomat. He was the son of a number of people. He had three siblings, Henry, Sire de INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals <mask>'s paternal uncle was the Archbishop of Reims. <mask>court was Prior of the monastery of S. Portianus from 1515 to 1536. The Abbot of the Abbey of S. Rémi was named in 1523.The tomb of Saint Rémi was restored in 1537. He became Abbot of the royal abbey of Tournus on June 4, 1531. He was an Almoner to Henry II and Marguerite of Angoulme, the sister of King Francis I of France. The Church of Reims had a license in Civil Law and Canon Law. During the episcopacy of Cardinal <mask> Guise-Lorraine, it is thought that Lenoncourt was the Vicar-General of the diocese of Reims. Pope Paul III confirmed the appointment of the Bishop of chlons on 10 May 1535. In favor of his nephew Philippe, he resigned the diocese in favor of him, but he continued to be Administrator of the diocese until Philippe's consecration.He was sent as Ambassador to the Emperor by Francis I in the matter of the Duchy of Gu. The Duke of Guelders married the niece of King Francis in 1541. Pope Paul III created a Cardinal Priest in December of 1538. On 19 March 1540 he was admitted to Consistory and given a red hat. He was translated to Sant'Apollinare on 10 October 1547 and to Santa Cecilia on 11 December 1555. <mask> <mask> was the Prior of the Prieuré de la Charité-sur-Loire until his death. The priory was burned during the Third War of Religion.Philippe succeeded his uncle Cardinal <mask> in 1564. The Abbey of Saint-Martin de Laon was granted to the Cardinal <mask> Lenoncourt in 1545. Pope Julius III granted the diocese of Metz on April 22, 1551, in order to give it to Cardinal <mask> Guise-Lorraine, who held it until December 1555. He was the first bishop to personally take up his charge. After the Treaty of Chambord was signed in 1552, Metz became a part of France. King Henri II received the fealty of his subjects and then left the Duke <mask>, Franois <mask>-Lorraine, as his Lieutenant-General. In January 1552, the Cardinal de INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDealsThe Cardinal had to withdraw the Estates because of their strong reaction. He helped to introduce a French army. The Matre-chevin was instrumental in overthrowing the republic which had existed under Charles V in favor of the French. The coinage of money was resumed by the Cardinal in his own name. He sent a request for military assistance to the King. The marshal took control of the entire territory after the King sent him to garrison them. Cardinal <mask> lost everything he had been working for, and went so far as to seek the help of the Emperor in trying to get rid of the French garrison.In 1556, the citizens of Metz petitioned the King of France for relief from their bishop, who had already been transferred to Embrun. It was the easiest way to solve the political and military problems created by an overzealous supporter of French interests. Pope Paul IV approved the appointment of Auxerre <mask> as the new Archbishop of Embrun on March 23, 1556, after King Henri II of France named him. He was appointed to the diocese of Auxerre by the King. Pope Paul IV approved the appointment of Cardinal <mask>court as bishop of Auxerre. On October 30, 1556, the procurator carried out possession of the See and never visited his diocese. His nephew was a reverend.His spiritual functions were carried out by a priest. The Abbot of Essmes was appointed by the Cardinal to represent him at a meeting of the Estates of Burgundy. He was succeeded by his nephew Philippe, who entered Auxerre on December 8, 1560, and recorded the details of his entry. Philippe was accompanied by his brother. In 1560, <mask> <mask> became the Prince and Archbishop of Arles. His spiritual functions were carried out by the Titular Bishop ofNicopolis. He was succeeded by Cardinal Ippolito d'Este in 1564.On July 3, 1560, the citizens of Arles in the Parliament of Provence accused the clergy of the diocese of Arles of failing to provide preachers for the churches on Sundays despite the fact that they had more than enough money to do so. The new Archbishop and his clergy were put on notice that the people were unhappy with the quality of service they were receiving. During the Conclave of 5 September–25 December 1559, Cardinal <mask> INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The French candidates were Cardinal Ippolito d'Este, Cardinal Franois <mask>, and Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga. On 13 March 1560 he was created a suburbic bishop. The death of Cardinal <mask> Lenoncourt took place in France. The Huguenots burned his body and scattered it in the Loire.Michon wrote "Cardinals at the Court of Francis I" in 1561 deaths.

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title: Anthony van Dyck

texts: Sir <mask> was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Southern Netherlands and Italy. <mask> was the seventh child of <mask>, a wealthy silk merchant. He became a master in the Antwerp guild in 1618. He was working in the studio of the leading northern painter of the day, Peter Paul Rubens. After working in London for a few months in 1621, <mask> went to Italy and stayed there until 1627. The Iconography series of portrait etchings was completed in the late 1620s. After he returned from Italy, he worked as a court painter for the Habsburg Governor of Flanders.He returned to London in 1632 to paint the court. With the exception of Holbein, <mask> and his contemporary Diego Velzquez were the first painters of pre-eminent talent to work mainly as court portraitists. He has 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 English portrait-painting was influenced by Van Dyck for the next 150 years. He was an important innovator in watercolour and etching, as well as painting mythological and biblical subjects. His brushwork can be distinguished from the large areas painted by his assistants. The relaxed elegance of his last English period is what culminated in his portrait style changing considerably.His influence goes into the modern period. The beard is named after him. He was granted a knighthood by Charles I and was buried in St Paul's Cathedral, an indication of his standing at the time of his death. Life and work Education Antoon <mask> was born to prosperous parents. His parents were Frans <mask> and Maria Cupers. He was christened on 23 March 1599. His talent was obvious very early, and he was studying painting with Hendrick <mask> by 1609, and became an independent painter around 1615, setting up a workshop with his even younger friend Jan Brueghel the Younger.He was an accomplished artist by the age of fifteen. He was admitted to the guild as a free master in February of 1618. He was to become the chief assistant to Peter Paul Rubens, who used sub-contracted artists as well as his own large workshop, within a few years. The young artist was influenced by him. The nineteen-year-old <mask> was referred to by Rubens as the best of his pupils. Their relationship is unclear. There is no evidence that <mask> was a student of Rubens, as his early work shows little trace of <mask>'s style.The dominance of Rubens in the relatively small and declining city of Antwerp probably explains why <mask> spent most of his career abroad. In 1620, Rubens's contract for the major commission for the ceiling of the Carolus Borromeuskerk specified that <mask> was to execute the paintings. Rubens worked for most of the courts of Europe, but avoided exclusive attachment to any of them. In 1620, <mask> went to England for the first time and worked for King James I of England. The work of Titian, whose use of colour and subtle modeling of form would prove transformational, was first seen in London in the collection of the Earl of Arundel. He left for Italy in the late 1621's and stayed there for six years. He started his career as a portraitist after studying the Italian masters.He was already presenting himself as a figure of consequence, which annoyed the bohemian Northern artist's colony in Rome. Since he was accustomed in the circle of Rubens to noblemen, and being naturally of elevated mind, and anxious to make himself distinguished, he wore a hat with feathers and brooches, gold chains across his chest, and was accompanied by servants. He spent most of his time in Genoa, but also traveled to other cities and stayed in Palermo, which was one of the worst affected by the plague. There was a series of paintings of the city's plague saint. His depictions of a young woman with flowing blonde hair wearing a Franciscan cowl and reaching down toward the city of Palermo in its peril became the standard iconography of the saint from that time onward and was extremely influential for Italian Baroque painters. There are versions in Madrid, Houston, London, New York and Palermo, as well as the Interceding for the City of Palermo in Puerto Rico. <mask>'s paintings have been studied by Gauvin Alexander Bailey and Xavier F. Salomon, both of whomcurated or co-curated exhibitions devoted to the theme of Italian art and the plague.The Metropolitan Museum of Art's painting of Saint Rosalia by <mask> was the subject of an article published by the New York Times in 2020. For the Genoese aristocracy, in a final flush of prosperity, he developed a full-length portrait style, drawing on Veronese and Titian as well as Rubens' style from his own period in Genoa, where extremely tall but graceful figures look down on the viewer with great hauteur He stayed in Antwerp for five years and continued to paint portraits that made his Flemish patrons look stylish. A portrait of twenty-four City Councillors was destroyed in 1695. He was charming to his patrons, like Rubens, and was able to get commission because of his mix of aristocracy and court circles. He was the court painter of the Habsburg Governor of Flanders. He began his printmaking in this period and produced many religious works.The most passionate collector of art among the Stuart kings was London King Charles I, who saw painting as a way to promote his view of the monarchy. In 1628, he bought the fabulous collection that the Duke of Mantua was forced to sell, and he had been trying since his accession in 1625 to bring leading foreign painters to England. His daughter Artemisia and some of his sons were persuaded by him to join him in England. In 1630, Rubens came on a diplomatic mission, which included painting, and he sent Charles more paintings from Antwerp. Rubens had a nine-month visit during which he was knighted. Daniel Mytens was Charles's court portraitist. Charles was short and presented challenges to the portrait artist.<mask> helped King Charles's agents in their search for pictures. He sent a self portrait with Endymion Porter, one of Charles's agents, and a religious picture for the Queen. In 1632, he painted Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia. After returning to London in April of that year, <mask> was knighted in July and received a pension of £200 a year, in the grant of which he was described as principalle Paynter. King Charles did not actually pay over his pension for five years, but he did reduce the price of many paintings, so he was well paid for his paintings. The Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers had a monopoly on houses in the City of London, but he was given a house on the River Thames at Blackfriars. He put a suite of rooms in Eltham Palace at his disposal as a country retreat.Margaret Lemon was his partner. The King and Queen rarely sat for another painter in <mask>'s Blackfriars studio, which DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch He was very successful in England, where he painted portraits of the King and Queen as well as their children. To be sent as diplomatic gifts or given to supporters of the king, many portraits were done in several versions. Forty portraits of King Charles have been painted by <mask>, as well as thirty portraits of the Queen, nine of the Earl of Strafford, and other courtiers. He painted a lot of the court, as well as himself and Margaret Lemon. The English version of his style combined a relaxed elegance and ease with an authority which was to dominate English portrait-painting to the end of the 18th century.Many of the portraits have a landscape background. Even more effective and original is his portrait of Charles on horseback that 888-270-6611

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title: Anthony van Dyck

texts: 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Although his portraits have created the classic idea of "Cavalier" style and dress, a majority of his most important patrons in the nobility, such as Lord Wharton, took the Parliamentarian side in the English Civil War. The King in Council by letters patent granted van Dyck denizenship in 1638, and he married Mary Ruthven, with whom he had one daughter. Mary was the daughter of Patrick Ruthven, who styled himself Lord Ruthven. In 1639–40, she was a Lady-in-waiting to the Queen and may have been instigated by the King to keep him in England. In 1640–41, as the Civil War was about to start, he spent several months in France and Flanders.He was freed from French imprisonment in 1640 and was accompanied by a prince from Poland. Lady Roxburghe in England wrote a letter to a correspondent in The Hague stating that <mask> was recovering from a long illness. In November, <mask> returned to England from Paris, where he had painted Cardinal Richelieu. He died in London. The Old St Paul's Cathedral had a memorial to him. In the 17th century, demand for portraits was higher than for other types of work. <mask> tried to convince Charles to commission a large-scale series on the history of the Order of the Garter for the Banqueting House, which Rubens had already completed.Charles didn't have the money to finish the sketch for one wall. This was a problem Velzquez did not have, but equally <mask>'s daily life was notcumbered by trivial court duties as faced by Velzquez. In his last years in Paris, <mask> tried to get a commission to paint the Grande Gallerie of the Louvre. There is a list of history paintings. Bellori was the biographer of <mask>. The work done for the King is the only one that appears to remain. Many of the works are very fine, but they are not as good as Velzquez's paintings.Some of Rubens' Sicilian works are individualism, but they are still within the style of Rubens. <mask>'s portraits were more flattering than Velzquez's. "<mask>'s handsome portraits had given me so fine an idea of the beauty of all English ladies, that I was surprised to find that the Queen," Sophia wrote when she met Queen Henrietta Maria in exile in Holland in 1641. "When <mask> came hither, he brought Face-Painting to us; ever since which time, England has excelled in that great Branch of the Art," said the conventional view. On his deathbed, Thomas Gainsborough is said to have said, "We are all going to heaven, and <mask> is of the Company." The introduction of the Flemish watercolour landscape tradition to England was aided by a small number of landscape pen and wash drawings made in England. Many of the studies are signed and dated and are considered finished works to be given as gifts.It is thought that <mask> did them casually whilst waiting for wind or tide to improve. After returning from Italy, <mask> started making prints, which became a large series of prints with portraits of famous people. Portrait etching had barely had an existence before his time, and in his work it suddenly appears at the highest point ever reached in the art. Most of the printmaking was left to specialists. His plates were not published until after his death, and early states are very rare. After his work was done, most of his plates were printed. His etching can be seen in further states after engraving had been added.He continued to add to the series until he left for England. The series was a great success, but it was his only venture into printmaking and he was always in demand. There were eighty plates by others, of which fifty-two were artists and eighteen were his own. The series was added to so that it reached over two hundred portraits by the late 18th century, because the plates were bought by a publisher and continued to be printed for centuries. The Calcographie du Louvre bought the plates in the 19th century. The importance of this series was enormous, and it provided a repertory of images that were plundered by portrait painters throughout Europe over the next couple of centuries. The great portraitist in prints of the period, Rembrandt, had little influence on <mask>'s brilliant etching style until the 19th century, when it had a great influence on artists such as Whistler.Studio Van Dyck's success led him to maintain a large workshop in London, which became a production line for portraits. According to a visitor, he usually only made a drawing on paper, which was enlarged onto canvas by an assistant, and then painted the head himself. The unfinished canvas of the costume the client wanted to be painted was often sent out to artists who were specialized in rendering such clothing. The quality of work declined in his last years due to studio collaborations. Many copies untouched by him, or virtually so, were produced by the workshop, as well as by professional copyists and later painters. The number of paintings attributed to him increased by the 19th century. Most of his assistants and copyists could not approach the refinement of his manner, so compared to many masters consensus among art historians on attributions to him is usually relatively easy to reach.His assistants are mostly Dutch or Flemish. No equivalent English training existed in this period, so he probably preferred to use trained Flemings. It is not possible to document a connection to <mask>'s studio for any English painter of any significance. The leading portraitist in The Hague in 1638 was a Dutch man named Adriaen Hanneman. One of <mask>'s last students was a Flemish painter. He made a name for himself as a portrait and history painter. The styles worn by his models provided the names of the Van Dyke beard and goatees popular for men in his day, and a wide collar across the shoulders.Gainsborough's The Blue Boy is wearing a generic "Cavalier" fancy-dress costume that was popular during the reign of George III. Derby porcelain advertised a figure after a portrait of the King in a Vandyck dress. "Vandyke brown" is a confusing number of different colors used in painting. It is not clear if <mask> used any of them. The same colour is used in the early photographic printing process. When <mask> was knighted in 1632, he anglicized his name to Vandyke. There are twenty-six paintings in the British Royal Collection.The National Gallery, London has fourteen works and the Museo del Prado has twenty-five works. A huge family portrait with ten main figures is one of the works he did for the Earl of Pembroke. The Portrait of Jacques Le Roy is on display at the Museum but also in The Prado's ensemble. Two centuries after it was taken away, the Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian was returned to The Escorial Monastery by the Patrimonio Nacional of Spain. A Virgin with Child, which was previously considered the work of Mateo Cerezo, was revealed as the painter's original after an extensive study and restoration project. The Museum of Fine Arts of Valencia has an equestrian portrait of Don Francisco de Moncada. The exhibition Van Dyck & Britain was held by Tate Britain."Van Dyck: The Anatomy of Portraiture" was the first major survey of the artist's work in the United States in over two decades. War and Peace is the most valuable painting in the collection of <mask>, which is located at the Earl Spencer's estate at Althorp. The Portrait of Adriaen Hendriksz Moens, a Nazi-looted artwork, was restituted to the heirs of Jacques Goudstikker. The portrait was returned to the Netherlands by the Monuments Men but sold to an art dealer in London who sold it to a former Nazi party member. The painting was restituted by Oekter's heirs. There is a list of paintings by <mask> <mask>. The Royal Academy Publications was published in 1999.The National Gallery: <mask>, with a short biography and research papers of Oliver Millar, British art historian and a leading authority on <mask> <mask>, can be found in the Oliver Millar Archive. 1599 births 1641 deaths Flemish etchers Flemish history painters Flemish Baroque painters Knights Bachelor English portrait painters Principal Painters in Ordinary Baroque

masks:
van Dyck
van Dyck
Van Dyck
van Dyck
van Dyck
van Dyck
Van Dyck
Van Dyck
Van Dyck
Van Dyck
van Dyck
van Dyck
Van Dyck
Van Dyck
van Dyck
van Dyck
van Dyck
van Dycks
Anthony van
Dyck
Van Dyck
Anthony van
Dyck


title: Nabeel Jabbour

texts: <mask> is an expert on Muslim culture. The Arab/Muslim world and the Western/Christian world are included in the background. He teaches at a seminary and speaks at churches about the phenomenon of Islamic Fundamentalism and other Middle Eastern issues. After teaching high school in Lebanon for two years, he went to teach psychology and cultural studies at Haigazian University in Lebanon. He worked with university students in Lebanon with The Navigators. He lived and worked in Cairo from 1975 to 1990. The courses that he teaches are "Islam and Current Events" and "Radical Islam and a Christian Response".The Windows to the World Conference was held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Chicago, Illinois in April 2015, and the Association of Christian Design Professionals conference was held in Colorado Springs, Colorado in November. The Crescent Through the Eyes of the Cross: Unshackled and Growing: Muslims and Christians on the Journey to Freedom was published in 2008. The Crescent Through the Eyes of the Cross was ranked 31st on Amazon.com. It was first in the "Religion and Spirituality/Christianity" and "Religion and Spirituality/Islam" categories on the same day. It was first in the "Middle Eastern Studies" category in England. International Journal of Frontier Missions 25:3 (Fall 2008), "Is There a Better Way?", and "Islamic Fundamentalism: Implications for Missions" are some of the articles and essays. The first edition of 1 Vol.


title: Eric Hinske

texts: <mask> is an American professional baseball coach and a retired outfielder and first baseman. In the Major Leagues, he played third base, first base, left field and right field. He was a member of the Blue Jays. He is a coach for the Chicago Cubs and Los Angeles Angels. During his high school career, he broke many hitting records and played football as a running back. He played for the University of Arkansas after graduating. He played in the Cape Cod Baseball League in 1997.After being drafted by the Cubs in the 17th round of the 1998 amateur draft, he was traded to the A's for Cairo in March 2001. On December 7, 2001, J.P. Ricciardi acquired Billy Koch from the A's in exchange for <mask> and Justin Miller. In 2002, he was inserted in the everyday line-up at third base, and was a key contributor for the team, hitting predominantly in the second spot in the line-up. While criticized for his sometimes shoddy defense, he made up for it with his bat, hitting 24 home runs, knocking in 84 runs, and scoring 99 runs. J.P. Arencibia and Rowdy Tellez both hit 21 home runs in 2011. He led all third basemen in errors. He won the MLB rookies of the year and The Sporting News rookies of the year.The Globe and Mail published an advertisement that stated <mask> was eating fish tonight while the Jays were playing the Florida Marlins. The nickname "The Big Fish" was given to him by this advertisement. Ricciardi signed <mask> to a five-year contract in March of 2003 after his successful 2002 campaign. After playing the first part of the 2003 season with a broken hamate bone in his right hand, he was finally diagnosed with a broken hamate bone in his left hand. As a result, he was unable to match his numbers of the previous year, finishing with an average of.243, 12 home runs and 63 RBI, and fifth in the American League with 45 doubles. He finished the year with a batting average of.248 with 15 home runs and 69 runs scored. A positive note was that he had committed a career-low seven errors at third base, and he led all third baseman in fielding percentage.After the 2004 season, the Blue Jays acquired third basemen and first basemen, as well as third basemen and first basemen, for the 2005 season. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 In April, he had four home runs and 17 runs, with a.289 average and.482 slugging percentage. He finished the 2005 season with a.262 average, 15 home runs and 68 runs scored. With the acquisitions of Troy Glaus and Lyle Overbay by Toronto in 2005, there was little room for <mask> Hinske as a corner infielder, and he was shifted to right field for the 2006 season. Rios was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Due to injuries suffered by his teammates during the game or for pinch-hitting purposes, he had seen some spot duty at first and third base, though his primary position was right field.On June 27, 2006 Rios was placed on the 15-day disabled list with a staph infection suffered after fouling a ball off his leg, clearing the way for <mask> to see regular game action. In addition to Rios' injury, Hillenbrand's departure from the team in July gave even more opportunity for increased playing time. In a July 25, 2006 column, <mask> criticized the departed Hillenbrand, who was designated for assignment for, among other things, complaining about his lack of playing time. The Red Sox were plagued by injuries in the second half of the season, so hisVersatility helped them. He had a 10-game hitting streak. On May 17, 2007, he had a career highlight. It appeared that the ball was out of reach when it was hit to right field in the 5th frame of the game.He made a full-body diving catch while also driving his face into the ground from the impact. "That's one of the best catches you'll see all season long," Jerry Remy said. I didn't think he would get to this. He hit a home run in the bottom of the 7th. In the 115 games he played for the Red Sox, he hit below his career average with a.204 batting average and a.733 OPS, but he still received his first World Series ring. On February 6, 2008, he signed a minor-league contract and was invited to spring training with the Tampa Bay Rays. He was added to the 40-man major league roster on March 29 and was the opening-day right-fielder.In his first game, he hit a home run off Baltimore starter Jeremy Guthrie. On July 29, he hit his 100th home run. There was debate as to whether or not it was an inside the park home run. After it was thought to have hit an awning in center field, it was officially ruled a traditional home run. On the final day of the season, he hit his 20th home run, drove in his 60th run, and stole 10 base. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Prior to the 4th game of the World Series, Hinske was added to the roster.The pinch-hit home run was a 410-foot shot off Philadelphia starter Joe Blanton. The last batter struck out by Brad Lidge in Game 5 of the 2008 World Series was <mask>. On January 30, 2009, he signed a one-year deal with the Pittsburgh Pirates. He drove in 11 runs and played 54 games for the team. In July of this year, the New York Yankees acquired <mask> from the Pittsburgh Pirates. He hit 7 home runs in 84 at-bats with New York. He was on the Yankees' roster for the first round of the American League Division Series and the World Series.This was his third straight World Series appearance with a different team. He got his second World Series ring from the Yankees win. On January 5, 2010, it was reported that he signed a one-year deal with the Atlanta Braves. He hit a triple in his Braves debut. He hit his first home run as a Brave. He hit.252 with 11 home runs and 51 runs in 131 games. He made it to the playoffs for the fourth straight year and hit a pinch-hit, two-run home run in the eighth of Game 3 of the NLDS against the San Francisco Giants, but the Braves ultimately lost that game and were eliminated in four games.The Braves re-signed him to a one-year deal with an option for 2012 on December 2, 2010. The nickname "Big Damage" was given to him by his dramatic home runs and reckless abandon in his fielding during the early part of 2011. He is sometimes called "Big Diesel" by the Braves. The Braves defeated the Mets 6-3 on June 3, 2011. Umpire Mike Muchlinski ejected <mask> on May 11, 2012 after he ruled that he had not checked his swing. On December 4, 2012 it was reported that he signed a one-year deal with the Arizona D-backs. On December 6, 2012 the contract became official after passing a physical.A brawl between the Dodgers and the D-backs took place on June 11 and resulted in a five game suspension for <mask>. The suspension was reduced to one game. He was assigned on June 28, 2013). He rejoined the Yankees as a scout after the 2013 season. He helped convince Brian to join the Yankees. After a month as a Yankees' scout, he was hired by the Chicago Cubs to be their first base coach. He took up the position of assistant hitting coach.The Cubs defeated the Indians in the 2016 World Series in seven games to win their third World Series ring. He was hired by the Los Angeles Angels as their hitting coach. He was replaced by Jeremy Reed. The Arizona Diamondbacks hired him as an assistant hitting coach. On June 10, 2021, he was relieved of his position. The personal life of <mask> was raised in Wisconsin. He played baseball, basketball and football in high school and lettered in all three sports.<mask> and his wife have three children, two daughters and a son. October 31, was the day that he was born. He likes listening to metal music and his walk-up song was by Pantera. There is a large set of tattoos covering his back. External links include living people American expatriate baseball players in Canada.

masks:
Eric Scott Hinske
Eric Hinske
Eric Hinske
Hinske
Eric
Hinske
Hinske
Eric Hinske
Eric Fryer
Hinske
Hinske
Hinske
Hinske


title: Andrew Hawkins

texts: <mask> is a former American football wide receiver. He played two seasons for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League, where he was part of back-to-back Grey Cup Championships, after playing six seasons in the National Football League. He announced his retirement just days before the start of training camp, after signing with New England. He played college football for Toledo. He played football and ran track in high school in his hometown of Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He played football as a running back and had 562 yards rushing and 10 touchdown as a senior. He was named second-team All-state as a defensive back by PA Football News and Associated Press.In track and field, he competed in sprinting and jumping. He was a member of the 4  100 m relay squad and recorded a personal-best time in the 100 meters. He participated in long jump and triple jump. The University of Toledo is in Toledo, Ohio. He was the first Rocket to play both ways in 48 years. He played in 37 games over four seasons. He had 67 catches for 1,107 yards and five touchdown in his career.He had two forced turnovers, one blocked punt and 21 tackles as a defensive back. He worked out for the Cleveland Browns after being drafted in the 2008 NFL draft. He was out of football for the entire 2008 season because he wasn't signed to play in the NFL. 4th and Long were contestants on the football reality show 4th and Long. Jesse Holley was the winner. Ahmaad Smith was also cut from the final episode. He joined the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League on December 5, 2008.He went to compete for a spot on the Dallas Cowboys roster while he was on the football reality show 4th and Long. He was the runner-up. He played for the Alouettes for two seasons. He scored his first touchdown in the Canadian Football League during a Thanksgiving Day match-up. He was a part of the back-to-back Grey Cup championship teams for the Alouettes. The St. Louis Rams are a team in the National Football League. He was let go on August 1, 2011.He was claimed off waivers by the Cincinnati Bengal on August 1, 2011. He caught a 15-yard pass from Dan LeFevour in the second preseason game against the New York Jets. He was re-signed to the practice squad the day after he was released from the final-day cuts. Jordan Shipley was placed on injured reserve. He had 23 catches for 263 yards and was fifth on the team. He had five rushes for 25 yards converted on nine third-down situations. His on-the-field performance made him a fan favorite among Cincinnati fans, who referred to him as "Baby Hawk".He played in 14 games for the Bengals in 2012 and caught 51 passes for 533 yards and four touchdown. He was placed on injured reserve with a designation for a possible return, meaning he could return and play in Week 9. He played in the final eight games and had 12 catches for 199 yards. The Cleveland Browns had an offer sheet with <mask>. The offer sheet would become an official contract if the Bengals did not match it by March 18. The Browns signed <mask> to a four-year, $13.6 million contract, including a $3.8 million signing bonus, after the Bengals declined to match the offer. In his first season in Cleveland, he had 63 catches for 832 yards and two touchdown.On December 23, 2015, he was placed on injured reserve. On February 27, 2017, he was released. On May 24, 2017, he signed a one-year contract with New England. On July 25, 2017, he announced his retirement. <mask> is the younger brother of Artrell. Geroy Simon and Carlton Haselrig are his cousins. He is a Christian.He said, "I thank God every day for what I'm doing right now." I'm not going to change the way I got here. It taught me a lot. It made me a better man. I wake up every day and thank God for where I am. He received a master's degree in sports management from the School of Professional Studies at Columbia University. The Ides of March is a film starring George Clooney.He is a host on SportsCenter. In addition to this, he co-hosted a football based show with his former teammate, Joe Thomas. The host of Discovery Channel's reality competition TV show Dodgeball Thunderdome is David Dobrik. The variety program "Roku Recommends" with actress Maria Menounos was broadcasted in July 2021.

masks:
Andrew Austin Hawkins
Hawkins
Hawkins
Hawkins


title: W. F. Grimes

texts: Peter, also known as <mask>, was a Welsh archaeologist. He focused his career on archaeology of London and Wales. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1955. He was born in Wales. His father worked for the docks board. After his father moved to BEDFORD, he was educated at BEDFORD Modern School. In 1923, he returned to Wales to study Latin at the University College of South Wales, where his lecturers included <mask> and <mask>.<mask> was the Director of the National Museum of Wales. In 1926, he graduated with first-class honours. <mask> replaced <mask> as Director of the National Museum of Wales after he became Director of the London Museum. Victor Erle <mask> was appointed the new keeper of archaeology at the National Museum of Wales. He received an MA from the University of Wales in 1930 for his thesis on Roman pottery from the 20th Legion's works at Holt. He was involved in excavations at several sites in Wales. In 1934, he became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.Guide to the Collection Illustrating the Prehistory of Wales won the G. T. Clark prize in 1949. The second edition of The Prehistory of Wales was published in 1959. He was working on an exhibition for the 100th anniversary of the Royal Institution of South Wales. They were married after working together at many excavations. After becoming an assistant archaeology officer with the Ordnance Survey, he was involved in the excavation of the newly discovered ship burial at Sutton Hoo the following year. He was attached to the Ministry of Works in the Second World War and worked withAudrey <mask> on surveys and excavations before the construction of new airfields and other military structures. He found an Iron Age religious site.He succeeded <mask> as director of the London Museum in 1945. He was involved in the excavation of sites in London before they were redeveloped. He received the freedom of the City of London for this work. The London Mithraeum was discovered at a building site at Walbrook in 1954. The site was illustrated with drawings by Alan Sorrell. The discovery of a bust of Mithras on the last day of the excavation generated considerable press and public interest, as well as debates in Parliament and discussion in the Cabinet. The construction was delayed because the excavation was extended.Although Bucklersbury House was built over the site, <mask> salvaged many of its finds and features. The temple was reconstructed in the 1960s, but the work was not supervised by archaeologists. In 1955, he was appointed a CBE. After V. Gordon Childe became director of the Institute of Archaeology at the University of London in 1956, he continued his excavations in London. The Institute moved from St John's Lodge in Regent's Park to Gordon Square. He was interested in the archaeology of Wales. He was the president of the Cambrian Archaeological Association in the 1960's.He was a member of many committees with the Royal Archaeological Institute and the Council for British Archaeology. He joined the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England in 1964, after 30 years as a member of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. He retired in 1978. He was the first chairman of the Dyfed Archaeological Trust. Barbara Lilian Morgan was married to a childhood friend. They had two children. They were divorced in 1959 and he married another woman.She gave him the nickname Peter. They retired to her home in 1973. He was married to Mrs <mask> Sholto Douglas in 1980. He died at home from Parkinson's disease. His ashes were scattered at Pwlldu Bay on the Gower Peninsula, where his second wife's ashes were also scattered. The Megalithic Monuments of Wales were published in 1936. The National Museum of Wales contains The Prehistory of Wales."Excavations in the City of London" is a book. There is an ed. The recent archaeological excavations in Britain were written by Kegan Paul and Routledge. The Excavation of Roman and Mediaeval London was published in 1968. David Gill wrote '<mask>, <mask> (1905–1988)' in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

masks:
William Francis Grimes
Mortimer Wheeler
Cyril Fox
Wheeler
Cyril Fox
Career Wheeler
Nash Williams
Williams
Mortimer Wheeler
Grimes
Molly Waverley
Grimes
William Francis