title: Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

texts: The Islamic scholar, Jurist, Mufti, known as Aala Hazrat, was born on June 14, 1856, and died on October 28, 1921. Law, religion, philosophy and the sciences were all written about by the Imam. He was the leader of the Barelvi in South Asia. <mask> was the son of <mask>. The Barech tribe is from the Pushtuns. The Barech formed a tribal grouping among the Pushtuns of North India who founded the state of Rohilkhand. During the Mughal rule, <mask>'s ancestors migrated from Qandahar to Lahore.On June 14, 1856, <mask> was born in Bareilly, the North-Western Provinces. He was named after the year of his birth. His birth name was Muhammad. Before signing his name in correspondence, <mask> referred to himself as the servant of the chosen one. Naqi <mask> was one of <mask>'s teachers, according to Masud Ahmad. He was given with Khilafat in the Sufi Silsilas. Some Islamic scholars were given permission to work by him.The Ahle Sunnat movement is spread across the globe with followers in Pakistan, India, South Africa and other countries. The movement has over 200 million followers. The movement was mostly a rural phenomenon when it began but is now popular among urban, educated Pakistanis and Indians as well as the South Asian diaspora throughout the world. The institutionalization of diverse Sufi movements and their allies in various parts of the world was a result of the efforts of <mask> and his associates. On October 28, 1921, at the age of 65, <mask> <mask> died in his home at Bareilly due to his diabetes. He is buried in his hometown. The thirty-volume fatwa compilation Fatawa Razaviyya is one of the hundred books written by Imam <mask> <mask>.Several of his books have been translated. A 1910 translation of the Qur'an by <mask> is called Kanz ul Iman. It is a widely read version of translation in the Indian Subcontinent and is associated with the Hanafi jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. It has been translated into English, Hindi, Bengali, Dutch, Turkish, Sindhi, Gujarati, Pashto and also recently translated in Gojri language. The Sword of the Haramayn at the throat of unbelief and falsehood was written in 1906. He obtained signatures from scholars in South Asia and Mecca and Medina in defense of his verdict. In addition to Arabic, Urdu, English, Turkish and Hindi, the treatise is also published in other languages.The main fatwa is called Al Ataya fi-Nabaviah Fatwa Razaviah. It has been published in 30 volumes. There are 22,000 pages. There is a solution to daily problems from religion to business. He wrote devotional poetry in praise of the Prophet Muhammad. Hadaiq-e-Bakhshish is his main book of poetry. The majority of his poems deal with the qualities of the Prophet.They are said to have created a favorable climate for writing. His couplets, entitled Mustafa jaane rahmat pe lakhon salaam, are used in mosques around the world. They contain praise of the Prophet, his physical appearance, his life and times, praise of his family and companions, and praise of the awliya and saleheen. His other works include: Al Mu'tamadul Mustanad Al Amn o wal Ula Alkaukabat Shahabiyya Al Istimdaad Al Fuyoozul Makkiyah. His movement was a mass movement, defending popular Sufism, which grew in response to the influence of the Deobandi movement in South Asia. The prophet Muhammad's awareness of complete knowledge of the unseen, as well as other practices which were opposed by the Deobandis, were supported by the Imam. He supported the beliefs that Prophet Muhammad was the perfect human and possessed a nr thatpredates creation.The Deobandi view of Muhammad was that he was only a insan-e-kamil, a respected but physically typical human. Prophet Muhammad is a haazir naazir, meaning that he views and witnesses the actions of his people. Shah Abdul Aziz said in Tafsir Azizi that the Prophet is observing everybody, knows their good and bad actions, and knows the strength of faith of every individual Muslim. Islamic Law is the ultimate law and following it is compulsory for all Muslims, and it is impermissible to imitate the Kuffar. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian claimed to be the Messiah, Prophet and Mahdi, as well as a Ummati Nabi, a prophet to Muhammad who came to restore Islam to the pristine form as practiced by Muhammad and early Sahaba. <mask>andi school and the other schools.The founder of the Deobandi movement stated that God has the ability to lie. The doctrine is called Imkan-i Kizb. God is capable of lying because he is omnipotent. Gangohi was in favor of the doctrine that God has the ability to make additional prophets after Muhammad. The doctrine that Muhammad has knowledge of the unseen was opposed by him. The Reliable Proofs was a draft document prepared by <mask> <mask> when he visited Mecca and Medina in 1905. In this work, <mask> branded Deobandi leaders and those who followed them as kuffar.The Sword of Two Sanctuaries is an Arabic language compendium with 34 verdicts from Meccan and 13 Medinese. The work started a series of fatwas between Ahle Sunnat and Deobandis. The Shia Imam wrote books against the beliefs and faith of Shia Muslims. Most Shiites of his day were considered apostates because they repudiated necessities of religion. The Wahabi movement was founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, who was dominant in the Arabian peninsula, just as the Ahmad movement was founded by him. <mask>'s followers were against the Wahhabi and their beliefs. In 1905, <mask> wrote a verdict on the permissibility of using paper as a form of currency.<mask> and his movement opposed the Indian independence movement due to the fact that Mahatma Gandhi was not a Muslim. India was declared to be Dar al-Islam by the Imam. According to him, those arguing the contrary wanted to take advantage of the provisions allowing Muslims living under non- Muslim rule to collect interest from commercial transactions and have no desire to fight Jihad or perform Hijra. He opposed calling British India an "abode of war" because it would cause disaster to the community. The view of <mask> was similar to that of other reformers. Many of <mask>'s followers played a significant and active role in the Pakistan movement as a result of the Muslim League's campaign. The Imam's refusal to unite with Hindu Nationalists against the British is misconstrued by his detractors, either due to ignorance or malice, as opposition to the re-establishment of the Caliphate, or even more ludicrously as support for the British.He refused to acknowledge the British courts during their occupation of India, he refused to pray for one of his students, and he turned the postage stamps upside down. <mask>'s ideas emphasize the importance of Islamic law over Sufi practices and personal devotion to the prophet Muhammad. On June 21, 2010, Muhammad al-Yaqoubi, a cleric and Sufi from Syria, declared on Takbeer TV's programme Sunni Talk that the Mujaddid of the Indian subcontinent was <mask> <mask>vi, and that he was a follower of Ahlus Sunnah wal The encyclopedia of all religious sciences was called <mask> by the Mufti of Mecca. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a poet, Sufi and philosopher, said: "I have carefully studied the decrees of <mask> and thereby formed this opinion; and his Fatawa bear testimony to his intellectual caliber, the quality of his creative thinking, and his excellent jurisdiction." After a sober reflection, Imam <mask> expresses his opinion. There is no need to withdraw any of his religious decrees.He says that a genius and intelligent jurist did not emerge. Prof. Sir Ziauddin Ahmad, who was the head of the department of Mathematics at Aligarh University, was once unable to find solutions to some mathematic algorithms even after taking help from the mathematicians abroad. On the request of his friend who was also the mureed (disciple), Ziauddin visited <mask> on a special visit to get answers to his difficult questions and finally succeeded in getting solutions. Maulana <mask>'s grand personality, a representation of our most esteem ancestors, is history making, and a history uni-central in his self. He spent his entire life praising the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam), in defending his veneration, in delivering speeches regarding his unique conduct, and in promoting and spreading. The Prophet of Almighty Allah is known as 'Muhammad'. ...The lamps of light written by a scholar like <mask> will keep the men of knowledge and insight enlightened for a long time. There is an express train that runs between Bareilly and Bhuj in India. On December 31, 1995, the Indian government issued a postal stamp in honor of <mask> <mask>. The spiritual successors of Imam <mask> <mask> had two sons and five daughters. Two of his sons are celebrated scholars of Islam. Hamid <mask> <mask> was his successor. Akhtar <mask> <mask> was appointed as his successor after he succeeded his father.His son is now the spiritual leader. Thirty of his disciples and successors were in the Indian subcontinent. His successors are Hamid <mask> <mask>, <mask> <mask>, and Amjad Ali Aazmi. The Dargah-e-Ala is in South Africa. There are1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 There is a Saviour in a Dark World. March 2003 edition of The Islamic Times.The Raza Academy is in the UK. Muhammad, Haroon. The year (1994). The world importance of <mask>. The Raza Academy is in the UK. Muhammad Hassan is the Imam. The year 2005.The role of the Khulafa-e-Imam <mask> <mask> in the Pakistan movement. Diss. The University of Karachi. Azimbadi and Badr. Personalities in Islam. Adam Publishers. The official website of Dargah Imam <mask> 1856 births 1921 deaths has English books of his biography.

masks:
Naqi Ali Khan
Raza Ali Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Ali Khan
Khan
Khan
Ahmed Raza
Khan
Ahmed Raza
Khan
Khan
Khanob
Ahmed Raza
Khan
Ahmad Raza
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Ahmad Raza
Khan Barel
Khan
Ahmed Raza
Ahmed Raza
Ahmed Raza
Ahmad Raza
Ahmed Raza
Ahmad Raza
Khan
Ahmad Raza
Khan
Raza
Khan
Raza
Khan
Raza
Khan
Mustafa Raza
Khan
Imam Barelvi
Ahmed Raza
Khan
Ahmad Raza


title: Gormflaith ingen Flann Sinna

type: paraphrased

texts: The Queen of Tara was an Irish Queen of Flann Sinna. The daughter of the High King of Ireland was named Gormflaith. Her mother was from Brega. Donnchad Donn was her full sibling. The person is engus mac <mask>. The King of Mide was killed in Donnell mac <mask>na. Lgach ingen Flann Sinna died.The king of Mide was Conchobar mac <mask> <mask>. <mask> <mask> was blinded on Donnchad Donn's orders. <mask> <mask> died in 928. The queen consort of Munster, Leinster and Tara was noted for being the successive queen consort. King Cormac mac Cuilennin, who had taken vows of celibacy as a bishop, married Gormflaith first. The marriage was not finished. Difficulties relating to this marriage leave it probable that it is a fiction, created when memory of Gormlaith became assimilated to the "sovereignty goddess" who had three husbands.Recent work has criticized attempts to see influence from supernatural beliefs. Queen of Leinster Cormac was killed at the battle of Bealach Mugna by an alliance of Flann <mask> of Tara and the King of Leinster. According to a text in the Book of Leinster, Flann was forced to return to her father at least once after being abused by her husband. The case for accepting as historical her marriage to Cerball is strengthened by a dindshenchas poem in the Book of Leinster, which also presents a different view of their relationship, implying that she was involved in intrigue. She is blamed for the deaths of Cellach Carmain and his wife Aillenn, who were rivals of her husband. This circumstance, along with the fact that Cerball had the support of Flann <mask> at Belach Mugna, fits well with a Clan Cholmain-Ui Faelain alliance in the years prior to that battle. The book is called  Crinn.Cellach of Carmun and his wife Aillend were killed in the church ground, according to the poem Cell Chorbbin. It's clear that this is referring to a double-murder, and also that it's implicit that Gormlaith and her husband are involved. They were involved in a plan to remove the reigning king of Leinster and replace him with a new one. There is something wrong with the Ui Dunlainge succession at precisely this point. ... The struggle for succession took place in the first half of the ninth century and several of the Ui Muiredaig line were eliminated. She was related to the O'Neill dynasty of the north Ireland.After the death of her husband, The Annals of Clonmacnoise have made her poverty- stricken and left her to wander from place to place as a poet. This literary tradition, which appears over a century after her death, may be based on a misreading of her obituary, which indicates she died in a convent. A number of poems of later date are attributed to Middle Irish sources, but not for Cormac. L.M. The translation of the poem "Gormlaith, the daughter of Flann, speaks to the Priest" gives a description of how the charm of Gaelic verse depends on an elaborate system of repetition and alliteration. Lift it from the grave. Too long I would lie to him.Monk, press not with your sole the earth, Noble Nial, your brown-haired friend, though gentle. O Priest's office is sad, so don't close his grave too tightly. Rise off the fair, Nial! Remove his foot! It is not my will that you are bound. Leave in grave-clothes. Leave his grave and stone.Monk! Remove his foot! I am the regent queen. I am the daughter of Flann the bold. Don't stand on the grave. Monk! The family tree is called Flann Sinna and it is named after <mask> mac Conaing.Donnchad Donn Cerball Mel Ruanaid engus ed Conchobar Donnell Lgach Muirgel. The lure of the sovereignty goddess, Mirn N Dhonnchadha, pp., is the daughter of Flann <mask>. Seanchas: Studies in Early and Medieval Irish Archaeology, History and Literature in Honour of Francis J. Medieval Irish poets Irish royal consorts 9th-century Irish writers 10th-century Irish writers People from County Westmeath Irish princesses 9th-century Irish women 10th-century women writers

masks:
Flann Sinna
Flann Sin
Flann
Sinna
Flann
Sinna
Flann
Sinna
Sinna
Sinna
Flann
Sinna


title: Khairy Beshara

masks:
Khairy Beshara
Beshara


title: Teddy Bridgewater

texts: The quarterback for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League is Theodore EDWARD BRIDGEWATER JR. He played college football at the University of Louisville and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the first round. In his first two seasons with the Vikings, <mask> threw for 14 touchdown passes and made a Pro Bowl appearance. The next preseason, a severe injury to his left leg knocked him out for the rest of the season. After the Vikings declined his fifth-year option, he signed with the New York Jets and was traded to the New Orleans Saints. He was the backup to Drew Brees and won all five games when he was injured. He started for the majority of the season in Carolina.The Broncos traded <mask> to them. The son of <mask> and Rose Murphy was born in 1992. He attended high school in Miami. He replaced Jacory Harris as the starting quarterback in his sophomore year and the team won the national title. He completed 97 of 160 attempts for 1,560 yards and threw 16 touchdown passes. He carried 45 times for 211 yards and two more scores. The season ended with a loss in the 6A state title game.As a junior, <mask> passed for 2,547 yards and 32 touchdown and rushed for 372 yards and five more scores. In a late-September game against Hialeah-Miami Lakes High School, he completed 19 of 24 passes for 327 yards and seven touchdown. He was named first-team All-County by the Miami Herald. The season ended with a loss to Miami Central High School. Despite missing parts of the season with a knee injury, <mask> had 2,606 passing yards and 22 touchdown as a senior. He scored eight more times and rushed for more than 200 yards. In the 6-A semifinals, he threw for                                                 Rivals.com ranked <mask> the sixth best dual-threat quarterback in the nation. He played in the All-American Bowl. He originally committed to the University of Miami. After the firing of Randy Shannon as the head coach of the University of Miami, <mask> switched his commitment to the University of Louisville. As a freshman at Louisville, he was a backup to Will Stein. He was the starter the rest of the year after the fourth game of the season against Marshall. He passed for 2,129 yards with 14 touchdown and 12 interceptions.He was named the Big East Freshman of the Year and a freshman All-American. The sophomore started 11 of 12 games. He came off the bench and led his team to a win and a Big East title. In the regular season, he completed 267 of 387 passes for 3,452 yards and 25 touchdown. He finished 7th in passing efficiency, 6th in completion percentage, and 8th in yards per attempt. He was named the Big East's offensive player of the year. The Florida Gators were the favorites against the Louisville football team in the Sugar Bowl.Although Florida boasted the nation's #1 pass efficiency defense, <mask> passed for 266 yards and a pair of touchdown to become the game's Most Valuable Player in a 33–23 win. In his junior year, the quarterback completed over 300 passes for 3,970 yards and 31 touchdown passes. He threw for                             in his final college game against the Miami Hurricanes in the Russell Athletic Bowl, he completed 35 of 42 passes for      As early as April of last year, <mask> was seen as one of the top prospects for the NFL draft, along with Jadeveon Clowney and Johnny Manziel. He would have been the first quarterback taken if he had been eligible for the draft. He was projected to be the first pick in the draft. On January 1, he decided to forgo his final year of eligibility at Louisville.The 32nd and final pick of the first round of the draft was taken by the Minnesota Vikings. The Vikings traded their second and fourth round picks to Seattle in order to get <mask>. The Minnesota Vikings signed <mask> to a four-year contract worth $6.85 million with a $3.3 million signing bonus. Christian Ponder was the starter going into the season, but second-stringer <mask> was ahead of him. Against the New Orleans Saints on September 21, 2014, <mask> made his NFL debut, entering in relief of the injured Matt Cassel and finishing the game with 150 passing yards. After Matt Cassel broke his foot in the game, he was placed on injured reserve. In his first start in the National Football League, <mask> threw for 317 yards and scored his first touchdown on a 13-yard run to lead the Louisville Colonels to a victory over the Atlanta Falcons.After hurting his ankle in the Falcons game, he was inactive for the next game against the Packers. He was able to recover in time for the Detroit Lions game. A weak offensive line against a strong Lions' defense led to a 17–3 thumping. The quarterback was sacked eight times and was picked off three times. During Week 7 against the Buffalo Bills, <mask> threw his first touchdown pass. Despite being sacked five times and throwing two picks, <mask> helped the Vikings get a 16–10 lead, but the effort was wiped out by the Bills' comeback win which put them up 17–16 with no time to retaliate. In the next game, he threw for 241 yards and a touchdown and was not sacked.He led a game-tying drive to force overtime, where fellow first-round pick Anthony Barr recovered a fumbled snap, giving the Vikings a 19–13 win. His third win as a starter, a 29–26 comeback win over the Washington Redskins, broke a franchise record shared by Fran Tarkenton and Ponder for wins among starting rookies. In the 13th, 14th, and 17th weeks there were wins over the New York Jets and Chicago Bears. The win over the Jets is notable for when wide receiver Jarius Wright turned a screen pass from <mask> into an 87-yard touchdown. He finished his first year with 2,919 passing yards, 14 touchdown, 12 interceptions, and an 85.2 passer rating. He also scored a touchdown. He played in 13 games.Tommy Kramer was the only Vikings quarterback to be selected to the Pro Football Writers of America's All-Rookie team. The fans voted on the winner of the rookies of the year award. The offensive line allowed five sacks in the 3–20 loss at the San Francisco 49ers in Week 1. He threw only 18 times the next game, but completed 14 of those passes for 153 yards and a touchdown in a 26–16 win over the Detroit Lions in Minnesota's home opener. In the third week of the season, <mask> was 13 of 24 for 121 yards and one interception, but the Vikings won the game 31–14 with a strong performance by the defense and running back Adrian Peterson. The Broncos had the number one ranked defense coming into the game and he rebounded to go 27 of 41, 269 yards and a touchdown pass to Mike Wallace. Minnesota lost 23–20 as they were sacked seven times.Coming off of a bye week, he threw 31 times and completed 17 of them for 249 yards with another touchdown pass to Rudolph, but threw two picks in a sloppy 16–10 win against the Kansas City Chiefs. The next week against the Detroit Lions, in Detroit, he had arguably the best game of his career, going 25 of 35, 316 yards, two touchdown passes and no turnovers. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Even though he had a below average day going 17 of 30 for 187 yards and one touchdown, he led his fourth career fourth-quarter comeback at the Bears. A blow to the head by the Rams' safety Lamarcus Joyner caused the Vikings quarterback to leave the game in the fourth quarter. Minnesota won in overtime against the Rams. In the week 15 game against the Chicago Bears, he completed 17 of 20 pass attempts, four passing touchdown, and a rushing touchdown, giving him a career-high passer rating.In the week 17 game against the Green Bay Packers, the Vikings quarterback connected on only 52.6% of his passes for 99 yards. The Vikings won their first division title in five years despite his lowest passer rating. He finished his second season with 3,231 passing yards and 14 touchdown. He had 192 yards and 3 touchdown runs. On January 10, in the Wild Card Round against the Seattle Seahawks, in one of the coldest games ever played, <mask> was 17-of-24 for 146 yards as the Vikings fell 10–9. He was named to the Pro Bowl. A non-contact injury to his left leg occurred during a team practice on August 30, 2016He tore hisACL and suffered other structural damage, including a dislocation of the knee joint. He missed the rest of the season. The Vikings traded a first-round pick and a fourth-round pick in the next two drafts to the Eagles in exchange for Sam Bradford. The Vikings missed the playoffs in 2016 despite starting the season with a 5–0 record. The media reported that the injury would keep him out for 17 to 19 months, meaning he would miss the entire season. Doctors said the healing would take 19 months. The Vikings declined the fifth-year option on <mask>'s contract, making him a free agent after the season.At Vikings mini-camps in May, <mask> began throwing and doing individual work. "He has a long way to go until he is fully healed, but I was impressed by his rehabilitation progress to that point," said head coach Mike Zimmer. On September 2, the Vikings announced that he would begin the season on the physically unable to perform list, meaning that he would miss the first six games of the season. He did not return to action for three more weeks after being cleared to practice. Case Keenum's backup was activated off the active roster on November 8. In the fourth quarter, <mask> entered the game to relieve Keenum. As he walked onto the field, the crowd gave him a standing ovation.He had an intercept out of two pass attempts as the Vikings won. The New York Jets signed quarterback <mask> to a one-year contract. He could make up to a maximum of 15 million dollars from a non-guaranteed salary and incentives, though the contract only guaranteed a $500,000 signing bonus. The New Orleans Saints acquired a third-round draft pick from the Jets in exchange for a sixth-round pick. On October 8th, he made his Saints debut, taking a knee twice to close out the game. He did it in two more games. On December 28, with the Saints already having locked up the #1 seed, it was announced that <mask> would start in the season finale.Making his first start in three years, <mask> completed 14 of 22 passes for 118 yards and a touchdown as the Saints lost 14–33. He ran for 12 yards. On March 15, 2019, <mask> signed a one-year, $7.25 million fully guaranteed contract with the Saints. In a 27–9 loss to the Los Angeles Rams in Week 2, he replaced Drew Brees, who left the game with a thumb injury. The starting quarterback for Week 3 was named due to Brees's injury. In that game, <mask> completed 19 of 27 passes for 177 yards and two touchdown as the Saints defeated the Seattle Seahawks on the road by a score of 33-27. Since week 15 of the 2015 season, this was the first game where <mask> threw for more than one touchdown.In Week 5 of the season, he threw for 314 yards, four touchdown, and one interception in the win. He had over 200 passing yards and a touchdown in the 13–6 victory against the Jacksonville Jaguars in Week 6. Against the Chicago Bears in Week 7, he had 281 passing yards and two passing touchdown. He came back from his injury in Week 8. On March 26, 2020, <mask> signed a three-year, $63 million contract with the Carolina Panthers. The Las Vegas Raiders defeated the Carolinas in the first week of the season. In the 30–34 loss, <mask> threw a 75-yard touchdown to former Jets' teammate Robby Anderson.During the second week of the season, <mask> finished with  361 passing yards and two turnovers as the Carolinas lost 17–31. During the 21–16 win against the Los Angeles Clippers in Week 3, <mask> threw for 235 yards and one touchdown. This was the first win for <mask>. In Week 5 against the Atlanta Falcons, he threw for 313 yards and two touchdown. During the 31–33 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs in Week 9 of the season, <mask> threw for 310 yards and two touchdown and rushed for 19 yards and another touchdown. The quarterback had career high totals in several statistics, including completions, passing yards, touchdown, and rushing yards. The Denver Broncos traded <mask> to them in exchange for a sixth-round pick.The team brought in <mask> to compete with Drew Lock, and the players split starts during the preseason. On August 25, 2021, the Broncos announced that they had a starting quarterback. On September 12th, he made his Broncos debut on the road against the New York Giants, completing 28-of-36 passes for 260 yards and two touchdown in a 27–13 victory. He led the team to a 2–0 record with a victory over the Jacksonville Jaguars in Week 2. In the Broncos Week 15 loss to the Cincinnati Bengals, quarterback <mask> was ruled out for the rest of the season due to a concussion. On January 5, 2022, he was placed on injured reserve. The first rookies to complete 70% of their passes in four straight games in the regular season of the NFL.Vikings franchise records Highest single season completion percentage by a rookies: 64.4% Highest single season passer rating by rookies: 85.2% Most games with 30 passing attempts by rookies: 6 He is a Christian. He graduated from the University of Louisville with a degree in sports administration. Rose was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After her son was drafted by the Vikings, Cadillac presented a pink Escalade to Rose, who had wanted to get one since he was in the third grade. Denver Broncos bio Louisville Cardinals bio 1992 births Living people African-American players of American football

masks:
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Teddy Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Teddy Bridgewater
Teddy Bridgewater
Teddy
Teddy
Teddy Bridgewater
Teddy Bridgewater
Teddy Bridgewater
Teddy Bridgewater
Teddy
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Teddy
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Teddy Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Teddy
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Teddy Bridgewater
Bridgewater
Teddy Bridgewater


title: Clay Shirky

texts: <mask> is an American writer, consultant and teacher on the social and economic effects of internet technologies and journalism. After serving as Chief Information Officer at NYU Shanghai, he was appointed Vice Provost of Educational Technologies of New York University. He is an associate professor at both the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute and the Tisch School of the Arts' Interactive Telecommunications Program. His courses address the effects of the topology of social networks and technological networks on culture and society. He has written about the internet. He has written for The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, the Harvard Business Review, and Business 2.0. He divides his time between consulting, teaching, and writing on the social and economic effects of internet technologies.His consulting practice focuses on the rise of peer-to-peer, web services, and wireless networks that provide alternatives to the wired client–server infrastructure that characterizes the World Wide Web. He is on the Wikimedia Foundation's advisory board. In The Long Tail, Chris Anderson says that <mask> is a prominent thinker on the social and economic effects of internet technologies. He moved to New York after graduating from Yale University with a degree in fine art. In the 1990s he founded the Hard Place Theater, a theatre company that produced non-fiction theater using only found materials such as government documents, transcripts and cultural records and also worked as a lighting designer for other theater and dance companies. He was vice-president of the New York chapter of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and wrote technology guides for Ziff Davis. He was an expert witness in the case where the Communications Decency Act was struck down.He was the first Professor of New Media in the Media Studies department at Hunter College. In the fall of 2010, Morrow was a visiting lecturer at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. In his book, Here Comes Everybody, he explains how he has spoken in favor of online collaborative efforts. The Internet runs on love, according to him. He uses the phrase "more is different" from physicist Philip Warren Anderson to describe the ways in which the action of a group adds up. "Collaborative work results from a successful fusion of a plausible promise, an effective tool, and an acceptable bargain with the users." The promise of what the user will get out of participating in a project leads to a person's desire to get involved.The best social networking tool to do the job will be chosen. It must help people do something they actually want to do, and it must be designed to fit the job being done. The bargain defines what people expect from each other's participation in the project. The Uses and Gratifications Theory of mass media research restates aspects of the 'Promise, Tool, Bargain' premise. He points to the steps. Sharing is a sort of "me-first collaboration" in which the social effects are aggregated after the fact; people share links, URLs, tags, and eventually come together around a type. The old order of sharing, where participants congregate first and then share, is a reverse of this type of sharing.The second is the coming together of people to learn more about something and to get better at it. The third is collaboration, in which a group forms to work together. It requires a group of people working together. People want to fix a market failure and are motivated by increasing accessibility. Collective action is the fourth and final step. The fate of the group as a whole becomes important in collective action. Mass amateurization of publishing changes the question from "Why publish this?" to "Why create this?" with the lowering of transaction costs associated with creating content."Why not?" Due to the amount of material being created on a daily basis, the idea of publish-then-filter is needed. This is a mass amateurization of a forced move. The Portland pattern repository is an example of a new marriage of mass content creation and mass filtering. Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age was published in 2010. He introduced concepts in a Web 2 book. He popularizes the concept of cognitive surplus, the time freed from watching television which can be enormously productive when applied to other social endeavors.Many past consumers have been turned into producers by technology. If applied to civic endeavors, this new production capacity and willingness to share can change society. Cognitive Surplus is a continuation of his work. "This book picks up where that one left off, starting with the observation that the wiring of humanity lets us treat free time as a shared global resource, and lets us design new kinds of participation and sharing that take advantage of that resource." "algorithmic authority" describes the process through which information is checked for trustworthiness through multiple sources. In July 2005, she gave a talk titled "Institutions vs collaboration". Many of the ideas and concepts that would be presented in Here Comes Everybody would be revealed in this presentation.Coordination costs between groups formed under traditional institutions and those formed by groups which build cooperation into the infrastructure are compared. Classic institutions have to create economic, management, legal and physical structures that exclude large numbers of people. Companies that have built cooperation into the infrastructure of their company don't have to build massive infrastructure or exclude large groups of potential contributors. Traditional institutions lose out on the long tail of contributors by turning only the few that dominate the distribution into employees since many social systems follow the Pareto principle. The cooperative infrastructure model does not have to lose this resource. An institution is presented as an obstacle concept. The relatively small number of high-volume contributors can be integrated into the old-style corporate model and live in an "institution-as-enabler world".The long tail of contributors see institutions as an obstacle as they would never have been hired. An idea or contribution may be small and insignificant. All of the long tail contributors can be substantial. Pro-ana groups are an example of how not all niches that are filled will be positive ones. The migration from institutions to self-organizing, collaborative groups will not end in a utopian society. Chaos will follow as was created by the printing press before it, and will last roughly fifty years. It is claimed that our actions and behavior are generated by convenience.The more people we have participating in media, and the more people we have consuming it, the better. Not because bigger is better than the alternative compact, but because abundance changes the value proposition of media as a resource. Jay Baer believes that it will become more commonplace once it becomes more convenient for the user. Users will be motivated by enhancing the outcome of collaboration. The phrase "cognitive surplus" was invented to describe how time spent on the internet can have an increasing social value. "How social media can make history" was the topic of a June 2009, TED@State talk. He says that this is the first time in history that communication is possible from many to many.In the past, it was not possible to have a conversation with a large group because it was a one-to-one structure. This exchange is asymmetric. The internet revolution is different from the communication revolutions that preceded it because of this feature. The second difference between the twentieth and twenty-first century communication revolution is that all media is digital. The Internet now covers all forms of media from the past and the medium itself has become the site of exchange, not just a means of exchange. The line between producers and consumers has become blurred because of the Internet. Every time a new consumer joins the media landscape, a new producer joins as well.The "amateurization" of media creation has effectively turned every owner of a cellphone and Twitter account into a journalist as countries like China go to great lengths to control information exchange on the Internet. The populace is a force that is harder to control than a few professional news sources. He compares the "Great Firewall of China" to the Maginot Line as both were built to protect from external threats but that is not where the majority of content is being created in this new media landscape. The case study MyBarackObama.com is an example of the potential of this two-way, collaborative environment. Members of the website were upset over Obama's announcement that he was changing his stance and that now he was going to sign the bill that granted immunity for possibly warrantless snooping on American persons. Despite the disagreement between the President and the posters opposed to his altered view, the President posted a reply to their concerns, instead of persecuting/ignoring the group, as hope for the future of this new form of mass media. The phrase "Institutions will try to preserve the problem to which they are the solution" was used by Kevin Kelly in April 2010.In June 2010, he spoke about cognitive surplus and its role in furthering communal and civic value. The talk was titled, "How cognitive surplus will change the world," and the possibility for change, which is presented, runs the spectrum at one end with communal value being increased and at the other end with civic value being furthered. Digital technology has allowed human generosity and "the world's free time and talents" to combine and create a new form of creative expression. "It is created by the participants for each other" is what the former <mask> says, whereas the latter says the group action is taken to benefit. The view that society lives under social constraint can create a culture that is more generous than the environment created by contractual constraints alone. Understanding where the economic or contractual motivation of a situation ends and where the social part begins is key when designing to maximize generosity. To advance civic value, society simply needs to prize, and collectively praise, endeavors like Ushahidi.<mask> wrote an essay about online community building. <mask> suggests ways in which we can build up this type of society as a member of a broad social community and user of media outlets. There are five things to think about when dealing with broadcast media outlets. Communities grow. There is a tradeoff between size and focus. Quality doesn't matter more than participation. The software is owned by the community.The community wants to build. Either help it or let it. In March of 2011, a response was given to questions about consulting he had done for the Libyan government. Morozov said it was now clear why dictators were so smart about the Web. In 2007, he was invited to speak in Boston to Libya's IT Minister. The talk was about using social software to improve citizen engagement in coastal towns. If local policies related to the tourist trade were designed by the locals, those cities would be more economically successful.He said nothing came of the project beyond his initial talk. The best reason to believe that social media can aid citizens in their struggle to make government more responsive is that both citizens and governments believe that. The speaker at the January 2012 TED Salon NY gave a talk titled "Why SOPA is a bad idea." He says that SOPA is a way for traditional, mass media producers to raise the cost of copyright compliance to the point where people simply get out of the business of offering it as a capability to amateurs. After an offending internet site is identified, with the identification process not specified in the bill, the targeted site will be removed from the domain name system. Since you can still use the static address of the site in question, it's futile to remove it from the DNS. The Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 was able to define between sharing with your friends as being legal and selling for commercial gain as illegal.The media companies continued to push the government to create more sweeping legislation which would hinder sharing. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act was created by this pressure. It is now legal for media companies to sell uncopyable material. The media companies tried to break consumer's computer hardware to create the illusion that the media they purchased was uncopyable. The law states that any sites pointing to "illegal" content may be removed. The public-at-large is the largest producers of content and they will be censured. They will be presumed guilty if they can prove the content is not illegal.The American legal system has been turned on its head by this. He encourages Americans to contact their senators and congressmen and remind them that they prefer not to be treated like a thief. The Session 12: Public Sphere of TEDGlobal 2012 was about distributed version control and democracy. Many of the technological advancements in communication throughout history, from the printing press to the television, were heralded as a sign of world peace but ended up creating greater dissent. The more ideas there are, the more ideas there are for anyone to disagree with. With the increased "arguing" comes an increased "speed" of information exchange. "The invisible college" is an example of a group that was able to use the printing press to help launch the scientific revolution.He says we are in a similar situation today with open-source programmers and their use of distributed version control. He argues that DVCS allows for more arguments to be made. The big change is that DVCS allows for "cooperation without coordination". He suggests that law and software development are related. The application is for drafting legislation. Open Legislation is a listing of legislative information from the New York State Senate and Assembly. There is an open question of whether or not government will transition from one-way transparency to mutual collaboration and if it does, there is already a "new form of arguing" centered around DVCS to aid the transition.The Internet by E-Mail, Voices from the Net, P2P Networking Overview, Planning for Web Services: Obstacles and Opportunities, and Selected Articles in The Best Software Writing I are included. "A Group is its Own Worst Enemy" by <mask>, and "Here Comes Everybody: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age" by Little. It's a failure of the filters. There was a video at the Web 2.0 expo. A talk about journalism and pay walls is the topic of the video. There is a colloquium at NYU. The O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference held in San Diego, California, March 14–17, 2005, had an Ontology is Overrated: Links, Tags, and Post-hoc Metadata presentation.The birth of American technology writers Internet culture Living people New York University faculty Writers from Columbia, Missouri

masks:
Clay
Shirky
Shirky
Clay
Shirky
Clay Shirky


title: Kathleen M. Adams

texts: <mask><mask> is a cultural anthropologist, Professorial Research Associate at the University of London, and an Adjunct Curator at the Field Museum of Natural History. Her books include Art as Politics: Re-crafting Identities, Tourism and Power in Tana Toraja, Indonesia and The Ethnography of Tourism: Edward Bruner and Beyond. <mask> has written books onEveryday Life in Southeast Asia, Indonesia: History, Heritage, Culture, and Home and Hegemony: Domestic Service and Identity Politics in South and Southeast Asia. Her contributions to critical tourism studies, heritage studies, and museum studies are some of the things she is known for. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 There are two degrees in anthropology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. There is a degree in cultural anthropology at the University of Washington.<mask> was a visiting professor at several universities, including the National University of Singapore and the Ateneo de Manila University. <mask> is a Visiting Fellow at the Center for Tourism Research at Wakayama University. <mask>' book on the politics of art and tourism in Indonesia won the Alpha sigma Nu award as the best social science book published in 2007. The Anthropology of Tourism Interest Group gave her book The Ethnography of Tourism: Edward Bruner and Beyond the best book award in 2020. <mask>' work has been supported by the American Philosophical Society and other foundations. She was one of the "300 best professors" in the US and Canada in 2012 and received a number of awards. The publications in 2020 are "Pandemic Tourism Resiliency: Southeast Asian Lives and Livelihoods in Limbo."Geographies of tourism. "What Western Tourism Concepts Obscure: Intersections of Tourism and Migration in Indonesia" will be published in 2020. Geographies of tourism. Indonesia: History, Heritage, Culture is part of the Asian Studies Series. The Association for Asian Studies Press is in Ann arbor. The Ethnography of Tourism: Edward Bruner and Beyond was co-edited by N. Leite and Q. Casteneda. They were Rowman and Littlefield."Revisiting "Wonderful Indonesia": Tourism, Economy, and Society". The Handbook of Contemporary Indonesia was published by Routledge. Robert Hefner is the author. Abingdon on the river. "Local Strategies for Economic Survival in Touristically Volatile Times: An Indonesian Case Study of Microvendors, Gendered Cultural Practices, and Resilience." The Tourism Culture & Communication 18(4) was published. "A Room with a View: Local Knowledge and Tourism Entrepreneurship in an Unlikely Indonesian Locale" was published in the Asian Journal of Tourism Research.There are three(1): 1-26. "Leisure in the 'Land of the Walking Dead': Western Mortuary Tourism, the Internet, and Zombie Pop Culture in Toraja, Indonesia." Leisure and Death is an anthropology tour of risk, death and dying. The authors are A. Kaul and J. Skinner. The University of Boulder. Colorado Press. Families, Funerals and Facebook: Curating Toraja Kin in Translocal Times was published in 2015.The special issue had a guest editor. The Emergent Visions for Object-Based Teaching in and Beyond the Classroom were published in the Museum Anthropology. "Love American Style and Divorce Toraja Style: Lessons from a Tale of Mutual Reflexivity in Indonesia" was published in 2012 There is a daily life in Southeast Asia. The Indiana University Press. With <mask>ly. "Courting and Consorting with the Global: The Local Politics of an Emerging World Heritage site in Sulawesi, Indonesia" was written in 2010.King, M. Parnwell and M. NIAS Press has a book on heritage tourism in Southeast Asia. They are from Hawai'i Press. The Annals of Tourism Research published a paper on the character of tourism in Cuba. They co-authored with Peter. Art as Politics: Re-crafting Identities, Tourism, and Power in Indonesia. The University of Hawaii Press.The International Journal of Heritage Studies published "Public Interest Anthropology in Heritage Sites: Writing Culture and Righting Wrongs" in 2005. The National Association for the Practice of Anthropology Bulletin published a paper onGenerating Theory, Tourism and World Heritage in Indonesia. The Genesis of Touristic Imagery: Politics and Poetics in the Creation of a Remote Indonesian Island destination was part of a special issue on anthropology in travel and tourism. Home and Hegemony: Domestic Service and Identity Politics in South and Southeast Asia was published in 2000. The University of Michigan Press. It was with Sara Dickey. The <mask> M. <mask> Faculty Page contains links to other sources.

masks:
Kathleen M
. Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Kathleen Gillog
Kathleen
Adams


title: Henry Smith Lane

texts: The 13th Governor of Indiana, <mask>, was by design the shortest-serving Governor of Indiana if his party took control of the General Assembly. He was known for his opposition to slavery and held that office for only two days. He supported compromise with the south until the party collapsed. He served as the president of the first party convention in 1856 and was influential in the nomination of Abraham Lincoln. He was an ardent supporter of the war effort to end the rebellion after the repeal of the Missouri Compromise. <mask> was the son of James H. and <mask> and was born in Bath County, Kentucky. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Kentucky in the 18th century.He opened a law office in Crawfordsville, Indiana, in 1835 after working at the Bank of Indiana. <mask> supported <mask> when he lived in Kentucky. He delivered an anti-slavery speech at the age of 20. "The History of all times tells us that no man or community of men can be kept forever in slavery," he said in the speech. Like <mask>, <mask> believed that slavery would die out if it was not stopped from spreading. He married Pamela Bledsoe Jameson in the 19th century. His wife was killed in a stage coach accident and <mask> escaped with only minor injuries.He was active in Whig politics and was a member of the Indiana Senate and the Indiana House of Representatives. <mask> was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1840 and served until 1843. He did not seek reelection. He was in favor of compromising with the south over the slavery issue while in office. <mask> stumped for <mask> during the Mexican–American War. He married a daughter of a major investor in the Bank of Indiana. After the election, <mask> returned to his law practice and stayed there until the Mexican–American War broke out.<mask> became an active member of the war meeting in Indianapolis in May of 1846, writing part of the resolutions that pledged troops for the invasion of Mexico. After the meeting, <mask> set out to personally raise a company of men to join the war effort, and he served during the war at its head, and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Most of the war in Mexico was spent guarding supply lines and military posts. <mask> returned to Indiana by ship after his companies' enlistment expired. He confronted members of the Whig party who were against the war and publicly decried their lack of support for the cause. <mask> went to Mexico as part of the Fifth Indiana Infantry and stayed there for the duration of the war. <mask> was a candidate for Congress in 1849 after returning from the war.<mask> was defeated in the election and returned to private life. He left the profession of law in 1854 to work in the banking business. <mask> joined the Know Nothing Party along with many other Whigs. He supported sending a Know- Nothing candidate to the United States Senate. The debate began a period of divisive state politics that would last until the American Civil War. The President of the State Senate was able to prevent any Senator from being elected because the Democrats refused to allow any national representation. The General Assembly was locked up after the situation exploded.The results were disastrous and the Know- Nothing party quickly fell apart, but the battle brought <mask> national fame in standing up to the Democrats. <mask> was at the first Republican National Convention. He gained national attention for his oratory after being elected president of the convention. He stumped for the new party in Indiana after the convention. <mask> and William McCarty were elected to the United States Senate after Republicans gained a strong representation in the General Assembly. The state's sitting senators refused to accept the new senators who went to Washington to challenge them. The Missouri Compromise was repealed in the 19th century.<mask>'s position on slavery was affected by the act. After the repeal of the law, he became an ardent supporter of anti-slavery action on the national level. <mask> went back to Indiana to spread the ideas of the new party. <mask> was chosen to run for governor by the state Republican convention in 1860. They were on the Democratic ticket. <mask> would be elected to the Senate and Morton would continue as governor after the election. The men canvassed the state.<mask> was influential in helping Abraham Lincoln win the presidential nomination after attending the second Republican National Convention. Lincoln once said of <mask>, "Here comes an uglier man than I am" After the convention, he held a final debate with Hendricks in Fort Wayne. <mask> was considered a superior orator because he was not as skilled a debater. <mask> traveled across the state again and gave speeches after he refused to have any more debates with his opponent. <mask> was inaugurated as governor on January 14, 1861, after he was elected governor in a close election. He resigned to accept a seat in the U.S. Senate to honor his agreement with Morton, who became governor.The Democratic-dominated U.S. Senate refused to seat Senator <mask> again after he was re-elected by the Republican-controlled Indiana Legislature. <mask> was allowed to be seated as the southern states began to break away from the Union. He was a supporter of President Lincoln's policies during the Civil War and served from March 4, 1861 to March 3, 1867. He was chairman of the Committee on Engrossed Bills and a member of the Committee on Pensions while in the Senate. After his Senate term ended, <mask> returned to Crawfordsville and never held elected office again. From 1869 to 1871, he was a special Indian commissioner and commissioner for improvement of the Mississippi River. <mask> entertained some friends at his home in Crawfordsville.He died of an apparent heart-attack the day after the party, after he began to have chest pains. Biers were held nationwide after his death was reported. The pallbearers of <mask> were former governors of the state. A monument was built over his grave in Oak Hill Cemetery. There is a list of governors of Indiana. Dictionary of American Biography. Part 2 of New York:Charles Scribner's Sons.574–575. The biography and portrait of Jacob Cox can be found in the Indiana Historical Bureau.

masks:
Henry Smith Lane
Henry Smith Lane
Mary Higgins Lane
Lane
Henry Clay
Henry Clay
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Henry Clay
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane


title: Josep Maria Castellet

texts: <mask> was a Spanish Catalan writer, poet, literacy critic, publisher and editor. He began his career as a writer in 1955 and wrote in both Spanish and Catalan. His last novel was published in 2012 He was an important player in the Spanish and Catalan culture life of the second half of the 20th century. He was the president of the Grup 62 after being the chief editor of Edicions 62. He was the founder and first president of the Associaci d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana. <mask> died in Barcelona at the age of 87.As a literary critic, Castellet worked for university magazines. His biographers stress his involvement in the editorial board of the magazine Laye, where he held a critical position towards contemporary Spanish literature. La hora del lector was written after he discovered the European literary critique through the Laye group. Veinte aos de poesa espaola was published to make known a group of young poets that had started publishing in Laye. A new anthology, Nueve novsimos poetas espaoles (Nine brand-new Spanish poets, 1970), marked a change to new poetic tendencies after realism. Histria, histria, histria, histria, histria, histria, histria, histria, histria, histria, histria, hist The structuralist reading of the poetry by Espriu is one of the works of reference that he focused on as a critic.He spoke about the role of culture in the recently democratic state and the frame of the region of Catalonia. Dietari de 1973 (Diary of 1973), the first of his last works, was published in 2007. He started this presentation of himself and his times in 1988 and went on to discussducers, visionaries, andConfidential memories of a publisher. Three befriended writers. Work 1955. There are notes on contemporary Spanish literature in Barcelona. 1957.The reader's hour is from Barcelona to Torino. In 1958. The spiritual evolution of E. Hemingway. 1960. 20 years of Spanish poetry, 2d ed., 1969 and 3d ed., 1962. The Italian translation is Feltrinelli, Torino. The title is "A Quarter of a Century of Spanish Poetry".1963. Edicions 62, Barcelona, 5th ed., 1980, is a collection of 20th century Catalan poetry. Together with Joaquim. 1965. Edicions 62 is in Barcelona. 1969. Edicions 62, Barcelona.It was originally published in Catalan. The Spanish version is called "Seix Barral, Barcelona". 1969. Alianza Editorial is in Madrid. The anthology was reedited in 1976. 1970. Barral Editores, Barcelona has nine brand-new Spanish poets.The Italian translation is Einaudi, Torino. 1971. The essay prize 1970 was for the introduction to Salvador Espriu's poetry. Edicions 62 is in Barcelona. The revision was done in 1978 and 1984 1975. Edicions 62, Barcelona is about questions of literature, politics and society.1976. Anagrama, Barcelona is home to literature, ideology and politics. 1977. <mask>. Edicions 62 is in Barcelona. Together with <mask> Moix. 1978.Edicions Destino is located in Barcelona. The Josep Pla prize was awarded in 1978. The Spanish translation is Ediciones Pennsula, Barcelona. 1979. Edicions 62 is a general anthology of Catalan poetry. Together with J. Molas. 1983.Edicions 62, Barcelona is the location of the debate on culture in Catalonia. 1984. The generation was 27. Poems are published by Suhrkamp Verlag. Together with Pere Gimferrer. 1985. The culture and the cultures is located in Barcelona.1987. The reader's hour. Edicions 62 is in Barcelona. 1987. Informal memories of a literary editor were taken from the book Edicions 62, 25 years. Edici novenal. 1988.There areMemory's stages. The Edicions is in Barcelona. The 1995 edition was re-edited in 2009. 1988. In Spanish,Memory's stages, Anagrama, Barcelona. 2001. La hora del lector is the reader's hour.The critical edition was written by Laureano Bonet. 2001. Nine brand-new. There is a documentary appendix in Ediciones Pennsula. There is a new, corrected edition. 2005. Edicions 62 is in Barcelona.Together with J. Molas. 2007. Edicions 62 is in Barcelona. 2009. Seducers, enlightened and visionaries. The Edicions is in Barcelona. The year 2010.Seducers, enlightened and visionaries, in Spanish, Anagrama, Barcelona. The year 2012. There are confidential memories of a publisher. Edicions 62, Barcelona has three befriended writers. The award was called the Taurus d'assaig. Gaziel de periodisme won a journalism award. <mask> Pla was awarded the Premi Josep Pla de narrativa.The award for Escenaris de la memria was given by Premi Joanot Martorell. Escenaris de la memria was the winner of the premi crtica Serra d'Or de literatura i Assaig#Biografies i memries. Premi de proseatura catalana de la Generalitat was awarded by the regional government of Catalonia in 1989. The Golden Letter award was given to Escenaris de la memria. The National award for the professional and artistic lifetime achievement is called Premi Nacional a la Trajectria Professional i Artstica. Serra d'Or Critics award in the section of biography and memory is for Seductors, illustrats and visionaris. Sis personatges en temps adversos.The National award of Spanish letters is called the Premio Nacional de las Letras Espaolas. The Generalitat de Catalunya awarded the Creu de Sant Jordi. The Republic of Hungary has a Hungarian medal. The Officier de l'Ordre National du Mérite is from the French government. The Ministerio de Cultura had a medalla de oro. The artstic de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona was published in 1993. The Generalitat de Catalunya received the medalla d'Or.There are links to births and deaths of people from Barcelona.

masks:
Josep Maria Castellet Daz de Cosso
Josep Maria Castellet
Maria Girona
Anna Maria
Josep


title: Myuran Sukumaran

texts: An Australian named <mask> was sentenced to death in Indonesia for his part in the drug trade. <mask> was arrested in a hotel room with eight other people. There was a suitcase in the room. According to court testimonies of convicted drug mules, <mask> and Andrew Chan were the co-ringleaders of the heroin-smuggling operation from Indonesia to Australia. On February 14, 2006 <mask> was sentenced to death by firing squad by the Denpasar District Court. After lodging an appeal against his sentence, <mask>'s appeal was initially dismissed. The death sentence was affirmed by the Supreme Court of Indonesia.The President of Indonesia refused to grant clemency to <mask>. They were executed on April 29, 2015. Myutan <mask> was born in London in 1981 He was the son of Sam and Raji <mask>. Chintu and Brintha were siblings of <mask>. The family moved to Australia in 1985 and lived in a suburb. He was known as "Myu" at Homebush Boys High School.The pair were four years apart and in different circles. Sukumaran was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He started to feel accepted after befriending mostly Chinese and Vietnamese in his adolescence. After dropping out of university, Sukumaran worked as a mail-room clerk at State Street Corporation, an American investment bank, and at the passport office in Australia. After a university friend introduced him to the criminal world, he started using drugs and became involved in drug selling. Andrew Chan and Sukumaran met at a friend's party in 2002 and became involved in the drug trade. According to the testimony of a co-conspirator, she met Sukumaran through Andrew Chan.<mask> is sometimes referred to as a martial arts expert or the enforcer. <mask> said in an interview that he met with Si Yi Chen, Martin Stephens and Lawrence at a hotel where police alleged drug dealing. Lawrence and Stephens both claimed that their lives were in danger. Sukumaran is accused of giving another group cash for airflight tickets. Chan had already arrived at the Hard Rock Hotel when Sukumaran checked in. Other members of the group were staying at other hotels. It's not clear what Sukumaran's movements were.On the evening of 17 April, three people appeared like tourists and checked into the Melasti Hotel. As he decided to go back to the Hard Rock Hotel complex, Sukumaran left his bags with the others. On the day of his 24th birthday, <mask> was arrested at the Melasti Hotel in Kuta with four other people. Indonesian police claim the group were in possession of heroin and a plan to transport it to Australia. Indonesian police arrested the drug mules at the airport after they were found with heroin hidden on their bodies. Scott Rush was found to be carrying heroin, as were Michael Czugaj and Renae Lawrence. Andrew Chan was arrested on the same day as he sat on an Australian Airlines flight waiting to leave Denpasar.Chan had three mobile phones and a boarding pass when he was arrested. Drugs were not found in his possession. Sukumaran denied any involvement with the heroin seized at the airport or the heroin located at the premises after his arrest. Australian and Indonesian police did not know the identity of the "dark skinned man" until his arrest in Indonesia. Indonesian police thought that <mask> was Chan's bodyguard because they were always together. Lee Rush, the father of Scott Rush, a member of the Bali Nine, said that he contacted the Australian Federal Police prior to the commission of the offence, fearing that his son would commit a drug-related crime. Rush senior said he was assured by the Agence Franais that his son would not go through with the crime before the group left Indonesia.Rush's lawyers said he wasn't contacted. The Indonesian police were informed by the Australian Federal Police that a crime was to be committed about two weeks before the arrests. There was criticism of the role of the Australian Federal Police in protecting the interests of Australian citizens when the news of the tipoff became public. Mick Keelty, Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police, commented on the matter at the time, saying that Rush took action in the Federal Court of Australia for breaching the bilateral treaty between Indonesia and Australia. Rush claimed that the information should only be released by the Attorney-General. The treaty only applies after a suspect is charged, according to the Commonwealth Government. The Federal Court dismissed the application.A private member's bill to impose jail terms on public officials who disclose information that could lead to the execution of Australians overseas was introduced in 2015. Criminal trials for the accused began in the Denpasar District Court. <mask> was one of the six defendants who were tried separately. It was reported in December 2005 that tensions were building between the drug mules and Sukumaran and Chan. The Director of Public Prosecutions was initially asked by lawyers acting for some members of theBali Nine to intervene and lay charges for conspiracy to import drugs so that they could be extradited and charged under Australian law. The fairness of the trial was called into question by Australian lawyers, who said that the judges had called for Australia not to intervene in Indonesia's right to impose capital punishment. During the trial of Czugaj, Sukumaran refused to testify.During his trial, Sukumaran denied knowing Czugaj and Rush, and blamed his inability to remember events for his arrest. Sukumaran denied signing police statements and when asked by judges to sign his name as an example of his signature, signed his name in four different styles. During his testimony, Sukumaran claimed he met Nguyen on the flight and went out drinking with him, Chen, Norman and Chan. The first time a demand of death was put forward by prosecutors was for Sukumaran, when they called for the death penalty to be handed down. The same call was followed for Chan. The prosecutors told the court that Sukumaran helped organize the heroin operation. Prosecutors claimed that Sukumaran and Chan had heroin on them.Indonesian police identified Sukumaran as one of the main players in the ring. On February 14, 2006 <mask> was sentenced to death by firing squad by three judges in the Denpasar District Court. Sukumaran lunged at the photographers on the day the verdicts were handed down. The sentencing of <mask> and Chan was broadcasted live on Australian television. The Prime Minister of Australia, John Howard, was reported as saying that the Australian government had used diplomatic channels to plead with the Indonesian government not to seek the death penalty. The New Zealand Herald speculated on the circumstances under which the death sentence for Sukumaran and Chan would be carried out. The severity of Sukumaran's sentence was appealed by a human rights lawyer who took over the case on a pro-bono basis.The governor of Kerobokan Prison described Sukumaran and Chan as model prisoners and that they have a positive influence on other prisoners. The Australian Government decided not to intervene until the outcome of the appeals was known. The Indonesian Supreme Court rejected <mask>'s appeal on July 7, 2011. The Indonesian President had the power to grant clemency, despite media reports that Sukamaran would be executed. In October of 2014, Jokowi became the new president. <mask>'s plea for clemency was declined by Jokowi, who held a hardline position against drugs. In January 2015, the Australian prime minister, Tony Abbott, together with the Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs, Julie Bishop, made further representations to Jokowi and Indonesia's Foreign Minister, Retno Marsudi, for clemency on behalf of <mask>.Lawyers for Chan and Sukumaran applied for a judicial review into their cases, which was rejected by the Denpasar District Court a few days later. Lawyers for Chan and Sukumaran launched a rare challenge against the Indonesian president's refusal to grant them pardons, which was dismissed by the Indonesian. The transfer of Andrew Chan and <mask> <mask> from Kerobokan prison to Nusa Kambangan was approved by Indonesian authorities. The transfer took place on 4 March. On the evening of January 29, 2015, a candle light vigil was held in Martin Place in support of Sukumaran and Chan. Megan Washington, Josh Pyke, Kate Miller-Heidke, Paul Mac, Glenn Richards from Augie March, and The Presets all performed at the concert. Prayers were held in Perth, Federation Square and Toongabbie near <mask>'s family home.There were similar vigils in Federation Square and other places. Over half of Australians opposed the execution of Andrew Chan and <mask> <mask>, according to a Roy Morgan Research poll. Andrew Chan and <mask> Sukumaran have been convicted of drug trafficking by the Indonesian courts. Should the death penalty be used? The majority of responses were negative. The Australian Government should not do more to stop the executions of <mask> and Chan. Julie Bishop, Australia's foreign minister, raised the possibility of a tourism boycott of the island if the executions go ahead.Michael Kirby, a former high court judge, said that he expected a decline in tourism because of the executions of Chan and Sukumaran. The Australian parliament heard pleas for clemency from both Bishop and Plibersek. The Victorian Supreme Court judge visited Chan and Sukumaran. Ahead of the planned execution in the early morning of April 29, 2015, human rights lawyer Geoffrey Robertson called on the Australian Government to intervene. English, computer, graphic design and philosophy classes were taught to prisoners by Sukumaran. He pushed unsuccessfully for an accountancy and law course to be set up, as well as opening up a computer and art room. Sukumaran received an associate degree in Fine Arts from Curtin University.He started a clothing brand called Kingpin. The group of over 20 prisoners, including those facing execution and housed in the maximum security wing, were led by Sukumaran. He was in charge of assigning tasks to prisoners under him, as well as working with the guards and resolving disputes. Sukumaran painted multiple self-portraits. His painting looks like an Indonesian flag. He and Andrew Chan converted to Christianity while in prison. He was working on a degree at the time of his death.Matthew Sleeth, an Australian artist who ran art workshops inside Kerobokan prison, called him the best student he had ever seen. The Campbelltown Arts Centre hosted <mask>'s first major Australian exhibition in January of last year. The Indonesian government ordered the execution of <mask> along with Chan and six other prisoners on April 29, 2015. The prisoners refused to be blindfolded. The funeral of Sukumaran was held at the Dayspring Church in Castle Hill. There is a list of Australians imprisoned or executed abroad.

masks:
Myuran Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Myuran
Sukumaran
Sukumaran
Myuran
Sukumaran
Myuran
Sukumaran
Art Sukumaran
Sukumaran


title: Thomas Christian David

texts: <mask> was an Austrian composer, conductor, and flutist. <mask> was born in Upper Austria in 1925. He moved to Germany at the age of nine with his father and mother. <mask> later became a violinist. He married a Persian Opera singer at the age of forty-two and they moved to Iran. <mask> taught at the University of Tehran for seven years until 1973, during which time he was the chief conductor of the orchestra of the National Iranian Television NITV. He was an important player in the growth and development of Classical music in Iran.From the late 1960s to the late 1990s, he conducted many masterpieces in Iran. A member of the Thomanerchor, <mask> studied at the St. Thomas School. He finished his studies at the Mozarteum in Salzburg. He studied musicology in Tbingen. He was a teacher at the Mozarteum from 1945 to 1948. Between 1948 and 1957, he was the head of the South German Madrigal choir and vocal coach. He taught at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.He was the leader of the Chamber Choir in Vienna in 1960. He married a famous Persian opera singer at the age of forty-two. They moved to Iran after their marriage. <mask> taught at the University of Tehran for seven years and was the chief conductor of the orchestra of the National Iranian Television NITV. He taught music theory and composition at the Vienna Academy of Music from 1974 to 1988. He was the principal conductor of the Symphonie-Orchester from 1980 to 1995. He was the president of the Austrian Composers' Association from 1986 to 1988.He was the artistic director at the Cairo Opera House in 1992. The growth and development of classical music in Iran was greatly aided by <mask> <mask>. From the late 1960s to the late 1990s, he conducted many masterpieces in Iran. They taught singing in Iran. In Vienna, Mansooreh died due to cancer. <mask> <mask> died in Vienna at the age of 80. He was buried in Vienna.Some recorded works of <mask> <mask>: Parts of the Carmen Suite were conducted by Leon Gregorian Bijan Manijeh. The German National Library has a biography of <mask> <mask>. He is celebrating his 70th birthday with a flyer. It was never translated into English. 1984 hat fr me in Schicksal, die fr den ersten Abschnitt meines Lebens. Im Beginn meiner in der Kriegsgefangenschaft ist es her. Ein gemacht ist die dazwischenliegen Jahreden.Die Zeit meiner Aushilfsttigkeit ist in manchen Programn des Gewandhausorchesters. Im Elternhaus ist das Eindruck von Harmonie und Glck der Kindheit. Ohne Zweifel hat mein Vater meine. Alle Facetten des musikalischen Handwerks ist bei ihm. Da man aber insgesamt, ist er insgesamt, ist er insgesamt, ist er insgesamt, ist er insgesamt, ist er insges Imnachzukommen hat er das umfassenden Bildungsanspruch gestellt. Ich mchte insoweit bergehen, da jedermann wei."Sie ist die romantischens Leben gehabt", meinte dazu. Ich hatte das bisher so empfunden, mu aber zugeben, da mein Schicksal von unglaublichem glck begnstigt war. Ich ist die Menschlichkeit bleiben. Die Liebe ist die Menschen. There is a chaotischen Probleme in Salzburg, Tbingen and Stuttgart. Wesentlich ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, das ist, Dr. Hans Sittner ist die Beginn geholfen.Die Findung meiner selbst ist die allmhliche geistige Lsung von meinem Vater. In Teheran there is a Jahr in Rom. Dazu gehren erstens, die erst den Stil meines heutigen. In Beziehung zum Wesen ist der Orient brachte. Ich immer gerne und viel gearbeitet, war am Anfang. Freude und Vergngen bereitete und hatte es daher immer besonders. Alles Technischen und Doktrine beginnt, nmlich dort, wo Freude und Leid.Seither bin, dieser wahrheit bemht. Die Vollkommenheit jeder Musik hinter der die Schwelle Komme. Austrian conductors (music) 20th-century Austrian male musicians Austrian flautists Austrian male composers

masks:
Thomas Christian David
David
Lukas David
David
Life David
David
Thomas Christian
David
Thomas Christian
David
Thomas Christian
David
Thomas Christian
David


title: Hou Yifan

texts: <mask> is a Chinese chess grandmaster, four-time Women's World Chess Champion and the second highest rated female player of all time. At the age of 14 years, 6 months, 2 days, she became the youngest grandmaster in the history of chess and the youngest ever to win the Women's World Chess Championship. Hou was 12 years old when she participated in the Women's World Championship and the Chess Olympiad. She was the youngest Chinese Women's Champion ever. In January 2004, she achieved the title of Woman FIDE Master, and in January 2007, she achieved the title of Woman Grandmaster. She won the 2010 Women's World Championship at the age of 16. She won the next three Championships in which the title was decided by a match, with a total of ten wins to zero losses and fourteen draws against three different opponents, but was either eliminated early or she declined to participate in the Championships in which the title was decided by a match.Hou is the third woman to be rated among the world's top 100 players. She is the best female chess player and leaps and bounds ahead of her competitors. She has been there for a long time. 1 ranked woman in the world since September 2015, and is 56 points ahead of her. 2 ranked. She was a part of the 100 Women programme. She became a professor at Shenzhen University at the age of 26.When she was three years old, Career Hou was fascinated by chess and started playing it regularly. Hou's father often took his daughter to a bookstore after dinner. The little girl liked to look at the chess pieces behind the window. He bought his daughter a chess set. After a few weeks, the three-year-old was able to beat her father and grandmother. In 1999, her father engaged a chess mentor for his five-year-old daughter. Hou was said to be an unusual talent, showing "strong confidence, distinguished memory, calculating ability and fast reaction".Hou said that she took up chess because she was interested in the pieces. Hou played against the Chinese national men's and women's chess teams for the first time. The chess master was surprised that the nine-year-old could identify his weak moves. Ye said he knew she was an exceptional genius. Hou was the youngest member of the national team and won first place at the World Youth Championship for girls under age ten. She was the youngest national champion in China. She was admitted to the National Chess Center, an academy for young talented players from all over the country, when she was ten, with leading Chinese grandmasters Ye Jiangchuan and Yu Shaoteng as her trainers.In order to support her chess career, her family relocated to Beijing. Hou's mother is a former nurse. Her mother was with her when she was young. Hou was a student. As a teenager, she listed her interests as reading and studying and she had a favorite chess player. Hou tried to balance chess with life outside of it. She started studying International Relations at Peking University in 2012 despite her trainer's wishes.She participated in many extracurricular activities while taking a full course load. She studied for a Master of Public Policy at the Blavatnik School of Government after being offered a Rhodes Scholarship. Despite her lack of preparation, competitors give her credit for what she has achieved. She can probably do nothing if she wants to be the best female player. She needs to concentrate on chess if she wants to achieve her potential. Hou is aware of this and chooses to treat chess as a hobby. She said that she wanted to be the best, but also have a life.At the age of 26, Hou became the youngest ever professor at Shenzhen University, where she is a professor at the School of Physical Education. The Chinese Team Chess Championship (men's) was <mask> <mask>'s first major tournament. She scored 7 out of 7. She won her first international tournament when she came first in the girl's under 10 section of the World Youth Championship in Greece. She competed in the National Women's Chess Championship in November. She finished in 14th place with a performance rating of 2202. On January 1, 2004, she received her first International FIDE rating of 2168, which qualified her for the title of Woman FIDE Master.She competed at the Chinese Team Chess Championship in April. She scored 112/7, having faced an average opposition rating of 2316. She finished third on tiebreaks in the boy's under-ten section of the World Youth Championship, held in Heraklio, Crete, in November. She came in eleventh at the 11th Asian Women's Championship in Lebanon with a score of 412/9. Wang Yu won the event with 612/9. In February 2005, she competed at the fourth Aeroflot Open in Moscow. She finished tied for fourth at the Three Arrows Cup 2005 ladies tournament in Jinan, China, with a score of 7/11.She won the tournament and achieved a performance rating of 2343. <mask> <mask> scored three times at the second China-France Youth Match in Shenzhen, Guangdong. The Chinese team won 19–13. She was second out of 75 players at the Festival Open International des Jeunes in Saint-L, France. At the World Youth Chess Championship in Belfort, France, <mask> <mask> came in fifth in the Boy's Under-12 Section with 8/11. She qualified for the World Women's Chess Championship in March of 2006 in October. She qualified by winning the Chinese Women's Zonal ( 3.5) tournament, scoring 6/9 points with a performance rating of 2526, ahead of several better-known Chinese.Beersheva, Israel hosted the sixth World Team Chess Championship from October 31 to November 11. It was only the second time in the history of the championship that a women's team competed in a male team event. <mask> <mask> was the youngest participant in the tournament at eleven years of age. She was the second reserve and finished with zero. The Chinese women's team lost all of their matches and finished last. Russia won the tournament, followed by China and Armenia. <mask> came in second at the China Women Selective Tournament in Beijing for the 37th Chess Olympiad to be held in May–June 2006 in Torino, Italy.She gained 121 elo-points and scored 1612/28. She made the team with the other top performers. <mask> made it to the third round of the Women's World Chess Championship. Despite being ranked 56th out of 64 players, she defeated Nadezhda Kosintseva of Russia 112–12 in the first round. She finished with a performance rating of 2504 after being beaten 0–2 by a Georgian in the third round. The bronze metal was won by China at the 37th Chess Olympiad in Torino, Italy. <mask> <mask> played on the fourth board at the Olympiad.She won a silver medal for fourth board performance and her performance rating was the third highest. The Chinese Championships for men and women took place in June and July. The men's and women's titles were taken by Ni Hua and Li Ruofan. <mask> <mask> came fourth in the women's category V with a score of 7/11 and a performance rating of 2477. She did not perform well at the North Urals Cup in Krasnoturinsk, Russia. She was the third seed and failed to win a game with a performance rating of 2358. She finished 8th out of 10 players.She played in the China–Russia Summit Match. There were two Scheveningen, one for men and one for women. The men's section was won by Russia but the women's section was won by China. The female player with the highest score on tiebreak was <mask> <mask>. The Trophée MULTICOMS was played by China and France. A Scheveningen team match had six men and three women in it. France defeated China in the men's event.The women's section was a complete mismatch in terms of ratings in favor of the Chinese and they won 1212–512 over the board. The result was China 2812 France 2512. <mask> Yifan had a performance rating of 2498 and was the highest scoring female player. Hou was the top rated girl at the World Junior Chess Championship and went on to take second place on tiebreak with a score of 9/12, despite being only 12 years old. She had a rating performance of 2469. In January 2007, Hou achieved a respectable fifth place. The Corus Chess Tournament had a score of 7/13 and a performance rating of 2513.At the 2005 Zonal 3.5 Women's Championship, as well as the 37th Chess Olympiad and the 2006 Chinese Championship, she was awarded the Woman Grandmaster title. Hou played in the A1 group for the first time in February 2007, a few weeks before her 13th birthday. Hou defeated Nikita Vitiugov of Russia and the 2001 European Champion, GM Emil Sutovsky of Israel, in the first two wins. She was defeated by the Russian Championship runnerup in the third round and only managed one draw in her next five games. She defeated the Greek grandmaster, Vasilios Kotronias, and finished with a score of 312/9. The first Ruy Lopez International Festival was held in March. Hou finished last with 2/7 in Zafra.Her performance rating was above average. The Asian Indoor Games will be held in October and she came in second at a tournament in April. She scored 8/14. Hou played for Southern Ural Chelyabinsk on board one and scored 612/10 at the eighth Russian Team Chess Championship. At the 1st World Women's Team Chess Championship in Ekaterinburg later that month, Hou was part of the winning China national team. The gold medal was won by <mask> <mask>, who played on board two in every round. She had a performance rating of 2559.She won the first Chinese Women's Chess Championship in 2007. She was fourteen years old when she won the title in 1988, but Hou was thirteen years old at the time. Hou scored 7 on 9/11. Second and third place went to two people. She finished in seventh place out of ten players at the North Urals Cup in Krasnoturinsk in July. She had a performance rating of 2436. The tournament was won by Zhu Chen.She competed in the fifth Gyrgy Marx Memorial in August, and it was her strongest closed tournament. There are 14, 2582) in Hungary. She was the lowest rated player and the only non-Grandmaster in the event. China defeated the UK team with a score of 28–20 at the UK-China match. Hou scored 212/6 with a performance rating of 2540 for the men's team. Her opponents had an average rating of 2598. She came in first at the Chinese Women's Zonal in Tianjin with a score of 8/9.In October 2007, she competed at the European Club Cup in Turkey. The team finished fourth in the women's tournament. <mask> came in fifth with a performance rating of 2556 and a score of 5/7. She was a member of Team China at the second Asian Indoor Games in Macau. The national team won the gold medal in the classic chess mixed team event with 11 match points. The team members were from China. <mask> <mask> won an individual gold medal for her board two display with a score of 512/6 and a performance rating of 2649.The "Torch Real Estate Cup Chinese Chess League Division A" is also known as the China Chess League. The Shandong Qilu Evening News Chess Team won the title in 2007, defeating the Beijing team 312 to 112. Hou competed in the January 2008 chess tournament in Wijk aan Zee and finished in a tie for seventh place with a performance rating of 2598. She won over three grandmasters, including a victory over a former World Champion. Hou gained her first GM norm in February 2008 when she finished in 31st place at the Aeroflot Open in Moscow with a score of 412/9. In March 2008 there was a victory at the first Atatrk International Women Masters Chess Tournament. In Istanbul, Turkey she finished a point ahead of the rest of the field with a performance rating of 2694.Her victory in this tournament earned her a GM norm, which was dependent on the approval of the WGM of her title. The GM norm was not used in her grandmaster title application. In April 2008, she competed in a chess tournament in Spain. She finished seventh out of eight players with 2/7 and a rating performance of 2467 in the category XV (2616) round-robin event. The 2008 season of the Chinese Chess League had eighteen rounds in six different cities. Hou's teammates were all GMs. She became the Chinese Women's Champion for the second

masks:
Hou Yifan
Hou
Yifan
Hou
Yifan
Hou
Yifan
Hou
Yifan
Hou
Hou
Hou
Yifan
Hou
Yifan
Hou
Yifan
Hou
Hou
Yifan
Hou
Hou
Yifan