title: Gérard de Nerval

texts: The French writer, poet, and translator <mask> was a major figure of French romanticism, best known for his novellas and poems. French readers were introduced to the works of German Romantic authors through the translations of Nerval. His later work was influenced by Proust. His last novel influenced the work of André Breton. <mask> was born in Paris on May 22, 1808. His father, tienne Labrunie, was a young doctor who volunteered to serve as a medic in the army under Napoleon. After <mask>'s birth, tienne was drafted.With his young wife in tow, tienne followed the army on tours of Germany and Austria, eventually settling in a hospital in Gogw. The Labrunies left their newborn son <mask> in the care of Marie Marguerite's uncle, who lived in a small town in the Valois region, not far from Paris. Marie Marguerite died before she could return to France. <mask> was two years old. tienne took part in the French invasion of Russia after burying his wife. He and his son were together in 1814. After returning to France in 1814, tienne started a medical practice at 72 rue Saint-Martin.In Saint-Germain-en-Laye, <mask> lived with his father but also with his great-uncle and <mask> Dublanc. tienne's uncle was <mask>'s godfather. <mask> attended the collge Charlemagne. He befriended Théophile Gautier here. He began to take poetry more seriously. He was a big fan of epic poetry. He wrote a poem about Napoleon's defeat at the age of 16.He tried out satire and wrote poems about the Jesuit order and anti-liberal newspapers. His writing began to be published. He began the task ofTranslating Goethe's Faust at the age of 19 with little knowledge of the German language. His prose translation was published in 1828. The translation did a great deal to establish his poetic reputation despite its many flaws. Victor Hugo felt compelled to have <mask> come to his apartment on rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs because of this. <mask> was under pressure from his father to find a job after he received his degree two years late.His heart was set on literature and he took a job at a notary's office. When Victor Hugo asked <mask> to support his play, he was more than happy to join the fight. In the 18th century, <mask> was briefly imprisoned for participating in student demonstrations. <mask> set up two anthology projects, one on German poetry and the other on French poetry. They arranged a library card for him so he could carry out his research. The translations of Klopstock, Schiller, Brger and Goethe were included in the first anthology. The second anthology had poems by Ronsard, Jean-Antoine <mask>, Guillaume Du Bartas and others.The Cénacle, a group created by Sainte-Beuve to ensure Victor Hugo's success with Hernani, had assembled many famed writers by the fall of 1830. The Cénacle began to fall apart after Hernanis success. The Petit-Cénacle was created by Jean Bernard Duseigneur. Duseigneur's studio was where some of the meetings took place. <mask> began to write plays. Positive reviews of Le Prince des sots and Lara ou l'expiation were received at the Thétre de l'Odéon. The name of a property near Loisy inspired him to use a different name.In January 1834, <mask>'s maternal grandfather died and he left a large inheritance. He traveled to Florence, Rome and Naples in the fall. He moved in with a group of Romantic artists. He wasted his inheritance when he created Le Monde Dramatique in May of that year. He sold it in 1836. He traveled to Belgium with Gautier in July and September. Piquillo was shown at the Opéra-Comique.Dumas' was the only name on the libretto. The main role was played by him. The actor may have fallen in love with him. The Virgin Mary, Isis, and many other female figures are said to have been inspired by his unrequited love for her. Some experts disagree with this analysis. Despite Dumas' refusal to let him take credit for his work, <mask> continued to collaborate with Dumas on plays. After the premiere of L'Al at the Thétre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, he traveled with Dumas to Germany to work on Léo Burckart.In November of 1839, Marie Pleyel was at the French embassy in Vienna. In France in March 1840, <mask> took over Gautier's column at La Presse. He traveled to Belgium in October after publishing a third edition of Faust. The premiere of Piquillo took place in Brussels on December 15th. He was cared for at the Sainte-Colombe Borstal after a nervous breakdown. Jules Janin published an obituary for Nerval. After a second nervous breakdown, Nerval was housed in a clinic in Montmartre.On December 22, 1842, <mask> left for the Near East, traveling to Alexandria, Cairo, Beirut, Constantinople, Malta and Naples. He published articles about his trip in Paris in 1843. In 1851, his voyage en Orient appeared. Between 1844 and 1847, Nerval traveled to Belgium, the Netherlands, and London. He wrote operas and novellas at the same time, as well as poems and translations by his friend Heine. He spent his last years in dire financial and emotional straits. He tried to get rid of his emotions in his writing.He composed some of his best works during this time. He walked at the end of a blue silk ribbon in Paris with his pet lobster. In his later years, Nerval took an interest in socialism, tracing its origins to the Illuminists and Nicolas- Edme Rétif. He committed suicide by hanging himself from the bar of a cellar window in the rue de la vieille-Lanterne, a narrow lane in a squalid section of Paris. He left a note for his aunt that said "Do not wait up for me this evening, for the night will be black and white." The poet <mask>e said that Nerval had delivered his soul in the dark. The finders of his body were confused by the fact that his hat was still on.There was a pocket in his coat where the last pages of his manuscript were found. After a religious ceremony at the Notre-Dame cathedral, he was buried in the Pre Lachaise Cemetery in Paris at the expense of his friends. Gallimard published the complete works of <mask> <mask> in three volumes. Assessments read Goethe's translation of Faust and found it to be very successful, even though he preferred the original. The work La damnation de Faust was written by the composer and was based on Faust. In 1867, "La Vie de Gérard" was written by Nerval's friend, Théophile Gautier. One of the greatest writers of the 19th century was Nerval.One of Proust's deepest interests was the exploration of time lost and regained, which became one of the main themes of In Search of Lost Time. The significance of dreams was one of the things that inspired Nerval's work. Antonin Artaud compared the work of <mask>lin, Nietzsche and Van Gogh to that of Nerval. Carl Jung gave a lecture in Zrich at the end of the Second World War, which he regarded as a work of "extraordinary magnitude". Jung said that the memoir was a cautionary tale and that it was a genuine encounter with the collective unconscious and anima mundi. In his Six Walks in the Fictional Woods, Umberto Eco analysed the piece to demonstrate the use of temporal ambiguity. English has yet to produce a poet who is able to do for Rimbaud what <mask>e did for Poe's verse.Traffic included a jazz-rock track in their 1974 album. After reading Nerval's biography, Vivian Stanshall wrote the lyrics. In the towns of Saint-Denis, Béthisy-Saint-Pierre, Crépy-en-Valois, Creil, Othis and Senlis there are streets named after Nerval. Selected works by <mask> <mask>val Les Faux Saulniers were published in Le National, a daily newspaper. Some of this material was incorporated in Les Filles du feu and Les Illuminés. An account of the author's voyages to Germany, Switzerland and Vienna in the 19th century. Les Amours de Vienne was first published in the Revue de Paris in 1841.A major work of the author. There is a collection of short prose works and poems called La Bohme Galante. Dedicated and addressed to Arsne Houssaye. There is a collection of essays about Paris at night. An account of his travels along the Rhine in Holland and Belgium can be found in souvenirs d'Allemagne. The full-length play is called "Scnes de la Vie Allemande". There are six biographical narratives in the form of novellas or essays.It is the most celebrated of his works. The short play Corilla, which was included in Les Filles du feu, the Odelettes, and several of the sonnets later published as The Chimeras, is a collection of prose works and poetry. Les Filles du feu (1854) is a volume of short stories or idylls, including the previously published Sylvie, along with a sequence of twelve sonnets, not finished in time for inclusion in that volume. Suite des Amours de Vienne is often subtitled. The collection of essays after the manner of Les Nuits d'Octobre describe the Saint-Germain neighborhood of the author. The portrait in "Chantilly" is similar to those in Les Filles du feu. There is a list of people who died by suicide by hanging.3 volumes. There are Eds. They are Jean Guillaume and <mask>. In 1984 Paris: La Pléiade-Gallimard. Print. Les filles du feu. Ed.There is a man named Bertrand Marchal. The book was published in Paris in 2005. Print. The Promenades d'Octobre are named after Aurélia. Ed. The person is Jean-Nicolas Illouz. The book was published in Paris in 2005.Print. Works in English. Trans. They were Robert Duncan, Robert Duncan, andMarc Lowenthal. New York: Change in 2004. It is a journey to the Orient. Trans.The man is Conrad Elphinstone. The Antipodes Press was in New York. Some writing was selected. Trans. Richard Sieburth. New York: Penguin. Print.There is a biography album. There are Eds. <mask> and ric Buffetaud. The Pléiade-Gallimard was in Paris. The person is <mask> <mask>. The book was published in Paris in 2010. Print.The name of the person is Gautier, Théophile. Histoire du romantisme/Quarante has portraits. Ed. Goetz is a person. The Folio-Gallimard is in Paris. Print. The name of the person is Gautier, Théophile.The year 1900. "<mask> <mask>." The Complete Works of Théophile Gautier was published. It was VIII. The Athenum Press is in London. 9–16. Robert Emmet Jones was born in 1974.The person is <mask> <mask>. Twayne Publishers is in New York. Julliard, 1986, coll. Benn, Les vivants Sowerby. The life of <mask> <mask> was disinherited. The New York University Press was published in 1974. Print.Edward J. Ahearn is a critic. "Visionary Insanity: Aurélia." A collection of visionary fictions from the 19th century to the 21st century. Yale University Press was published in 1996. Print. "Michel Jeanneret." La lettre perdue: Ecriture.Flammarion was in Paris in 1978. Print. Gordon, Rae Beth. Schlegel's Arabesque in Nerval is what "The Enchanted Hand" is about. There is ornament, fantasy, and desire in French literature. The University Press of Princeton. Carl Gustav Jung was born in 1945.There are notes from C. G. Jung's lecture on "Aurélia". Ed. Craig E Stephenson is a writer. Solomon A<mask>. In 1951. <mask> <mask> was a poet. New York has a library.Arthur Symons died in 1919. "<mask> <mask>val." The Symbolist movement is in literature. New York: E.P. The book was published by Dutton & Company. 69–95. Andrew Lang was born in 1890."<mask> <mask>." There are letters on literature. Longmans, Green & Co. is in London and New York. 147–156 Maurice Blackman was a critic. "Byron and the First Poem of <mask> <mask>" was written in the 19th century. No. XV, No.pp. 94–107. Bray, Patrick M. "Lost in the Fold: Space and Subjectivity in <mask> <mask>'s 'Généalogie' and Sylvie" was published in the French Forum. No. XXXI. 2, pp. 35–51.Robert C. Carroll. "Illusion and Identity: <mask> <mask> and Rétif's 'Sara'" No. XV, No. 1, pp. 59–80. Robert C. Carroll. "<mask> <mask>erval: Prodigal Son of History" was published in the 19th century.No. IV, No. pp. 26– 73. Alfred DuBruck was born in 1974. rval and Dumas were in Germany. I, No. III. pp.58–64 Colin Duckworth. The Modern Language Review stated, "Eugne Scribe and <mask> <mask> 'Celui Qui Tient la Corde Nous trangle'." No. LX, No. 1, pp. 32–40 Bettina L. Knapp was born in 1974"<mask> <mask>'s 'Isis' and the Cult of the Madonna' was written in the 19th century." I, No. III. pp. 65–79. Bettina L. Knapp. "<mask> <mask>: The Queen of Sheba and the Occult" was published in the 19th century. No. IV, No.pp. 243–243. Andrew Lang was born in 1973. "<mask> <mask>erval" is in Fraser's Magazine. VII, pp. 556–556. Maurice was born in 1884."<mask> <mask>." The French Men of Letters. New York: D. Appleton and Company. The year was 129–150. H. Kay Moon. "<mask> Nerval: A Reappraisal" is a study in Brigham Young University Studies. No. VII, No.1, pp. 40–52. Solomon A<mask>. There was a time when the word was "1938." "Poetical Affiliations of <mask> <mask>," PMLA, Vol. LIII, No. 4, pp.1157–1171. Solomon A<mask>. The year 1949. The French Review wrote about the friendship between <mask> <mask> and Heine. No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. 1, pp. 18 and 27.The book "Nora Rinsler" was written by the author. "<mask> <mask>erval, Fire and Ice" was published in The Modern Language Review. LVIII, No. 4, pp. 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499,  The book "Nora Rinsler" was written by the author. "<mask> <mask>'s Celestial City and the Chain of Souls" is a study in Romanticism.I, No. II. 2, pp. 87–106. The name of the person is Smith, Garnet. "<mask> <mask>erval" is in The Gentleman's Magazine. CCLXVI, pp. 295–289.Warren and Rosanna. "The Last Madness of Gérard de Nerval" was published in The Georgia Review. No. XXXVII. 1, pp. 133–138. There are external links to Hieronymo's Mad Againe: On Translating Nerval essay by Richard Sieburth.

masks:
Gérard Labrunie
Gérard Labrunie
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
de Baf
Gérard
Nerval
Nerval
Nerval
Nerval
Charles Baudelair
Gérard
de Nerval
Hlder
Baudelair
Gérard
de Ner
Claude Pichois
Claude Pichois
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Nerval
Gerard de
Nerval
Gérard
de Nerval
. Rhodes
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Ner
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Nval
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de N
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Nval
Gérard
de N
Gérard
de Nerval
Gerard de
. Rhodes
Gerard de
Nerval
. Rhodes
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de N
Gérard
de Nval
Gérard
de N


title: Jamie Leigh Jones

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is a former employee of KBR, an American engineering, construction and private military contracting company. From 1962 to 2007, KBR was a subsidiary of Halliburton. She accused coworkers of drugging and gang-raping her on July 28, 2005, at Camp Hope, Baghdad, Iraq. There were no indictments issued by the federal grand jury. A civil suit was filed by <mask> against KBR and one of its former employees. The jury found that the sex between <mask> and the employee was consensual and that no rape had occurred. Her case was shown in the documentary Hot Coffee, which shows how mandatory arbitration from an employee contract restricts access to court systems even in criminal cases.<mask> started working in Iraq as an administrative assistant for KBR when she was 19 years old. According to <mask>, on July 28, 2005, one of her fellow KBR employees offered her a drink with a date rape drug in it, but a subsequent blood test did not detect any date rape drugs. Several men gang raped <mask> while she was unconscious. She reported that when she woke up the next morning, she found her body bruised and torn, with lacerations to her vagina and anus, blood running down her leg, and her breast implants torn. She passed out while walking to the rest room. The rape kit used to gather evidence from <mask> was turned over to the U.S. government by the doctor who examined him. The State Department told <mask> that photographs and doctor's notes were missing from the kit.<mask> said that she was locked in a trailer by KBR after she told them of the rape and they wouldn't allow her to call her family. After being locked in the trailer for a day, a guard gave her a cell phone and she called her father. The father contacted the U.S. Representative who contacted the State Department. <mask> was removed from KBR custody after being dispatched from the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad. <mask> was placed in a secure location before being returned to Texas after the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission found that she was not locked in a trailer. <mask> testified before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Robert Scott stated that the DOJ seems to be taking action with respect to enforcement of criminal laws in Iraq only when it is forced to do something by embarrassing media coverage.When a U.S. national is accused of committing a crime against a U.S. contractor in a federal enclave, the United States has jurisdiction over them. On October 7, 2009, <mask> testified before the Judiciary Committee about the amendment to the FY 2010 Defense Appropriation Bill that would restrict contracts with companies that use mandatory arbitration in their employment contracts. The Senate passed this measure because of her case. On May 16, 2007, <mask> filed a civil lawsuit against the United States of America, KBR and one of its former employees for allegedly raping her. The court was asked to compel the arbitration based on her employment contract. On September 15, 2009, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of <mask>. The trial began in Texas.The remedy for sexual harassment was too expensive according to <mask>' attorney. The defense argued that <mask> fabricated her story of being drugged and raped because she was embarrassed about the consensual sex and wanted to get out of her year-long contract with KBR three days after she arrived. <mask> did not suffer damage to her breast implants or chest during the alleged attack, according to her first attending physician. <mask> had reported being raped on two previous occasions, and that she had taken medication for anxiety and depression. <mask> was found to have a personality disorder based on the reports and depositions. The jury found that the sex between <mask> and the employee was consensual and that no rape had occurred. <mask> thought the physical evidence would help.I think the fact that my life was on display didn't make a difference. In 2005, the State Department got the same result as the Justice Department found in 2008, according to Bolen. The justice system has worked well for us. A motion was filed to recover more than $2 million in attorney fees and court costs. <mask>' hostile work environment and rape claims were made up, according to the motion. The court decided that <mask> was not responsible for KBR's attorney fees because the case was not frivolous. <mask> met Joseph Kallan Daigl, a member of the United States Navy, in 2005 and they married in September of 2006<mask> <mask> was the recipient of the Texas Trial Lawyers Association 2010 Making a Difference Award.

masks:
JamieLeigh Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jamie Leigh
Jones


title: Lachlan Macquarie

texts: The British Army officer and colonial administrator from Scotland was named Major General <mask>. The social, economic, and architectural development of the colony was led by the Governor of New South Wales, <mask>. He is thought to have had a major influence on the transition of New South Wales from a penal colony to a free settlement in the early 19th century. The Appin massacre took place in 1816. The island of Ulva is off the coast of the Isle of Mull in the Inner Hebrides, a chain of islands off the West Coast of Scotland. His father was a cousin of a Clan MacQuarrie chieftain. Margaret was the sister of Murdoch Maclaine, the 19th laird of Lochbuie.His parents were poor and uneducated and leased and worked a small farm as sub-tenants. In his early teens, he may have been sent to Edinburgh to be educated at the Royal High School of Edinburgh. The British Army America <mask> volunteered to join in 1776 and was assigned to the 84th Regiment of Foot. He went to North America to fight against the revolutionaries in the American War of Independence. The Battle of theNewcastle Jane was the first naval victory for a British merchant ship over an American privateer. The junior rank of ensign was obtained by <mask> on 9 April 1777. He was promoted to lieutenant in January 1781 and served in New York City and Charleston.At the time of the British defeat in the war, he was posted in Jamaica and avoided being captured or killed by the Americans. In 1784, he returned to Scotland to manage the Lochbuie estates of his uncle. He was offered a lieutenancy in the forces of the East India Company if he supplied fifteen additional recruits. On Christmas Day 1787, he received his commission as lieutenant in the 77th infantry, after using shanghaiing methods to get the required men. He was stationed at Bombay for two years. During the Third Anglo-Mysore War, he participated in the Capture of Cannanore and the Siege of Seringapatam. He became a Freemason the same year as he was promoted to Major of the brigade of troops on the Malabar Coast.The daughter of the late Chief Justice of Antigua was married to a man who owned slave plantations. According to their marriage settlement, Miss Jarvis was worth over $6,000 pounds sterling when she died of Tuberculosis. The Dutch fort at Cochin was successfully sieged in 1795. After participating in the taking of Colombo and other Dutch possessions, he was made commander of the occupying garrison at Galle. During the campaign against the rebels in the jungles around Manantheri, <mask> led troops. Pazhassi used guerilla tactics and inflicted large casualties on the 77th, killing a number of officers and wounding another. The East India Company was forced into a peace treaty with Pazhassi after the British torched all the villages in the district.After the campaign, he resigned from his position. During the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War against the forces of Tipu Sultan, he participated in front-line combat, helping to defeat them first at the Battle of Seedaseer and then at the siege and storming of Tipu's palace at Srirangapatna. He described the aftermath where the bodies of Tipu and his people were laid to rest, as well as in different parts of the town, that no regular account of them could be taken. The prize money was given after the city was damaged. The handover of the province of Gujarat to the East India Company was dictated by a treaty that was signed by Governor Duncan in 1800. The British-Indian expeditionary force was assigned to link up with the French army to expel them from Egypt. The French were already on their way to Alexandria when <mask> sailed from India.After the capitulation of Alexandria to the British, he arrived there. During his time in Egypt, he met up with his brother and contracted a STD. In 1803, he returned to Britain with a fortune of $20,000. He had a personal introduction to King George III when he met the directors of the East India Company. He was an assistant adjutant general in London and was able to purchase an estate on his native Isle of Mull. After arriving in India in 1805, he became military secretary to the Governor of Bombay and took charge of the 86th Regiment of Foot. He traveled overland from India to Britain via Russia and Persia and was very impressed with the layout and architecture of St Petersburg.Later that year, he married Elizabeth Campbell, his third cousin, and took command of the 73rd Regiment in Scotland as a Lieutenant-Colonel. A daughter of <mask>'s wife died in infancy. The Governor of New South Wales was appointed on May 8, 1809. He left for the colony on HMS Dromedary. He was on the two ships with the 73rd infantry. He arrived at Sydney Cove on December 28th and took up his duties on December 31st. The British government decided to appoint an army commander in order to get the co-operation of the corrupt and insubordinate New South Wales Corps.The New South Wales Corps, led by John Macarthur, had imprisoned the previous governor, William Bligh, and was aided by the fact that he arrived in New South Wales at the head of his own unit of regular troops. He was accompanied by his Indian "slave-boy" named George Jarvis, who he had purchased in 1795 for 160 rupees, when he arrived in Sydney. He was named after his dead wife's brother. He wrote about them in his diaries. After the Rum Rebellion of 1808 against Governor William Bligh, the first task of the New South Wales Corps was to restore orderly, lawful government and discipline in the colony. Two of the leaders of the Rum Rebellion were ordered to be arrested by the British government. Both Macarthur and Johnston had already left for England to defend themselves.Allpardons, leases and land grants made by the rebels were revoked. After receiving a lot of petitions from leaseholders, he back-flipped and agreed to all of them. The military had influence over the justice system even after the New South Wales Corps' monopoly was ended. He kept the peace with the remaining officers of the Corps and maintained an ambivalence towards the rebellion against Bligh. Civil reforms part of bringing order to the colony was to refashion the convict settlement into an urban environment with streets and parks. The street layout of modern central Sydney is based on a plan. The most prestigious buildings in the colony were named after him.The 'Rum Hospital' part of the Parliament House of New South Wales is still standing today. The stables that were commissioned for Government House are now part of the Conservatorium of Music. The Hyde Park Barracks is one of the notable edifices built during <mask>'s tenure. Hyde Park was established as a public recreation area. The buildings were constructed in defiance of the British government's ban on expensive public building projects in the colony and reflect the tension between the British government's view of the colony as a camp for cheap convict labour and the vision of the city as a Georgian city. The sites and street plans of future towns were marked out by Macquarie in the late 18th century. The settlement of Hobart Town on the Derwent River in Van Diemen's Land was ordered to be surveyed by the government after it was appalled at the ramshackle arrangement of the town.The form of the current centre of the city was determined by this survey. When he ordered all traffic on New South Wales roads to keep to the left, another town-planning reform was made. The first official currency in Australia was created by <mask>. In 1812, he purchased 40,000 Spanish dollar coins and had a convicted forger named William Henshall cut the centers out of them to make them look like they belonged to the colony of New South Wales. The central plug was worth 15 pence and the rim was a five-shilling piece. If you forge the new currency, you will be sentenced to seven years in the coal mines. The Bank of New South Wales was the first bank in the colony.Instructions were given to encourage morality and orderliness in the colony. He made laws against public alcohol consumption and promoted marriage and church attendance. The emancipists were the ones whose sentences had expired or who had been given a pardon. The ex-convicts were supposed to live reformed Christian lives. Some of the emancipated convicts had become wealthy by operating businesses in the colony. These types of ex-convicts were rewarded by being appointed to important government positions and elevating their social standing. Francis Greenway became a colonial architect, Dr William Redfern became a colonial surgeon, and Andrew Thompson and Simeon Lord were appointed as magistrates.The gentry in the colony were angry at the appointments and some refused to work with the promoted ex-convicts. An 1812 inquiry into the convict system in Australia by a Select committee on transportation was in support of liberal policies. The committee concluded that the colony should be prosperous so as to provide work for the convicts and to encourage them to become settlers after being given their freedom. When he wanted to expand British settlement to the south-west, he issued a large amount of land grants to ex-convicts. Many emancipists were selected by <mask> when he expanded the colonisation of the Bathurst district. Widespread loss of crops and livestock was caused by a severe dry spell in 1814. Many farmers were close to financial ruin.The white population in New South Wales doubled after the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1816. The civic building programme was used to encourage employment and economic activity. Edward Eagar, a convicted former lawyer, was allowed to take on civil cases due to a lack of solicitors in the judicial system. In 1814, when the Supreme Court of New South Wales was established, the relationship with the courts became strained. Frederick Garling and William Moore were brought with him and refused to hear cases brought by ex-convict lawyers. The court was made unworkable by the personal antipathy between him and <mask>. The British Government was accused of being blameworthy of authoritarian excesses by Bent.In an effort to keep society functioning, the Secretary of State for the Colonies recalled Bent to England and censured him. Commissioner John Thomas Bigge was sent to inquire into the affairs of New South Wales because of this situation. British exploration in the colony was supported by the promotion of exploration in Macquarie. He was involved in a number of expeditions around the Sydney Basin, as well as to other regions such as the Hunter River and Van Diemen's Land. He named the landmarks after himself, his wife or members of the British aristocracy. The first non-Indigenous people to view the great plains of the interior were granted permission to cross the Blue Mountains by him in 1813. George Evans came upon and named the river after him.The first inland British settlement in Australia was established on this river in 1814. The Lachlan River was named after Evans after he conducted further exploration to the south-west. John Oxley was sent on expeditions to explore the Lachlan River and the north coast of New South Wales in order to find suitable lands for colonization. The geographic features were named after the Governor. Policies toward Aboriginal people were backed by military coercion. For the next four years, there was very little conflict as a result of the wish that "Natives of this Country...may be always treated with kindness and attention". In the winter of 1814 a number of people were killed in the Nepean River region.An armed expedition was sent to patrol the area after <mask> made proclamations to promote peace. On December 28, 1814, a conference was held for all Aboriginal people in the region, and in January, 1814, the Parramatta Native Institution was opened for the education of Aboriginal children. Some of the children who were 'decoyed away' from their parents and others taken during frontier conflict became students and were taught in the British tradition. Maria Lock topped the colony-wide exams in 1819 and the children seem to have been treated well. The attempt to reduce the influence and future of Indigenous culture may have contributed to further disillusion and hostility. The strategy of rewarding Aboriginal people who assisted the British by declaring them 'chiefs of their tribe' and presenting them with a brass breast-plate engraved with their name and title often did not reflect their actual clan status. Small parcels of land were set aside for the use of the chiefs' families.The first person to receive a gorget, a boat, and 15 acres was Bungaree. In 1816, gorgets and land parcels were given to Colebee and Nurragingy for their role in assisting the military operations against aboriginal people along the Nepean River. British colonizers continued to give gorgets to Aborigines throughout Australia. At Silverdale, a large group of Aborigines were able to kill four settlers with a combination of spears and stolen muskets. In order to Punishing the Hostile Natives, the military was ordered to go into the Interior and remote parts of the Colony. A large group of Gandangara and Tharawal people were cornered by the grenadiers near the Cataract River gorge in the upper Nepean on 17 April. At least 14 men, women and children were killed, some shot while others fell off the cliffs.This was known as the Appin massacre. The skulls of Cannabaygal and Dunnell were strung up on trees and taken to Scotland. Two women and three children were taken prisoner and two of them were rewarded for their efforts by being appointed the Commandant of theNewcastle convict settlement. Aborigines were not allowed into the settled areas without a passport and a further 10 were ordered destroyed. The Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars ended with the actions of <mask>. The Bigge inquiry's policies of emancipated convicts and lavish expenditure of government money on public works aroused opposition both in the colony and in London, where the government still saw New South Wales as a penal colony. John Bigge, an English judge, was appointed in 1819 to report on the administration of New South Wales.Bigge consulted with the exclusive colonists who were against the social reforms. They wanted the convicts to be removed from the government building works in the towns and instead work on their large sheep-grazing land acquisitions. If large numbers of convicts were assigned to these'men of capital' as cheap labour, the British wool industry would be strengthened. According to Bigge's reports, there was an error of conduct in making New South Wales a place for the convicts to reform back into society rather than a place of punishment. Thomas Brisbane replaced him as governor in 1821 after he offered his resignation several times. The power within the role was reduced by the introduction of the New South Wales Legislative Council, Australia's first legislative body, which was appointed to advise the governor. Returned to Scotland, death and legacy, and died in London in 1824 while defending himself against Bigge's charges.The emancipists and their descendants were the majority of the Australian population until the Australian gold rushes. He is seen by many as the most progressive of the early governors who wanted to establish Australia as a country rather than a prison camp. He has been treated as a hero by the nationalist school of Australian historians. Matthew Flinders was the first circumnavigator of Australia and he proposed the name Australia. The first use of the name "Australia" was made in an official despatch in 1817. There are many geographical features named after him, as well as many institutions in Australia that are named in his honor. In 1812, he was promoted to Major-General, in 1812 he was promoted to Colonel, and in 1812 he was promoted to brigadier-general.His wife, daughter and son were buried in a mausoleum near Salen. The grave is maintained by the National Trust of Australia. There is a statue at the north entrance of Hyde Park that was created in 2012 by Terrance Plowright. He was a perfect gentleman, a Christian and a supreme legislator of the human heart. The appropriateness of the statue and inscription has been questioned due to his expeditions against Indigenous people. Many places in Australia have been named after the man. At the time of his governorship, there was a small island in the middle of the ocean.The junction which is aligned northwards from the island is also named after the man. There is a lake on the coast of New South Wales. The highest point in the Blayney Shire is 1100 metres above sea level on the Barwon River Mount Macquarie, which is a significant inland river in New South Wales. It reopened in 1874 and has been a hotel ever since. Many years after his governorship, the suburb of Windsor contains a Lachlan Street. 70.1-15 D. Manning and Richards.An epic novel of convicts, Aborigines, and Chinese involved in the birth of Sydney, Australia. The first book in the series. Washington DC has a book store. Governors of New South Wales Scottish soldiers British Army generals City founders People educated at the Royal High School

masks:
Lachlan Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie


title: Arjun Kumar Sengupta

texts: An Indian economist, <mask>, was born on June 10, 1937. He was a Member of the Parliament of India, representing West Bengal, until his death. He was a Parliamentarian and was one of India's most noted economists. In 1937, the life and career of <mask> was born. He was affiliated with the University of Calcutta after graduating from the Presidency College. He was a member of the All-India Students' Federation at Presidency College, which was affiliated with the Communist Party of India. He received a PhD in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology at the age of 27.He was Special Secretary to the Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund, and India's Ambassador to the European Union. He taught at Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi School of Economics, London School of Economics and Harvard University. The UN's Independent Expert on the Right to Development, the UN's Independent Expert on Human Rights and Extreme Poverty, and member of the United Nations Development Program's Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor were all served by the same man. He died of cancer that was first diagnosed in 2005. He is survived by his family, including his wife, daughter, and brothers. The United Nations Human Rights Council observed a moment of silence for Sengupta on 27 September 2010 and the Senate was adjourned on 9 November 2010 as a mark of respect to him. On December 16, 2010, the Indian Society of Labour Economics organised a memorial lecture for Sengupta, in which he was described as an "iconoclast".<mask> was posthumously honoured by the Government of Bangladesh for his contribution to the Bangladesh Liberation War. In the early 1970s, <mask> <mask> joined the Government of India, helping top policymakers such as P.N. There is an alliance with the state of Bangladesh. He worked in the Commerce Ministry in the 70s. In his stint at the Prime Minister's Office in the early 1980s, <mask>pta Committee on public sector reform. There was a need for an arms-length relationship with the political authority in public sector units.While <mask> was a market reformer, his vision was different than that of the international financial institutions. The reforms championed by <mask> at the time were not a big bang, according to Yoginder Alagh, a former Union Minister. He was appointed Member Secretary of the Planning Commission in 1993 after returning to India from the US, where he was with the International Monetary Fund. The rally point for those in the Congress party that were critical of the market reform policies of then Finance Minister, Manmohan Singh, was according to veteran journalist, Rajesh Mahapatra. A group of left-wing economists were brought together by the Member Secretary of the Planning Commission to prepare a critical mid-term appraisal that highlighted the downside of economic liberalisation. "Sengupta ended up on the wrong side of history with this act," Mahapatra said. The mid-term appraisal was stopped from being printed in its original form by the finance ministry.The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and the deputy chairman of the Planning Commission went to other people. Paranjoy Guha Thakurta was a veteran journalist and TV personality. According to Guha Thakurta, Sengupta's stance towards the neo-liberal school of economic thought and refusal to "cultivate political godfathers" meant that he would be one Finance Minister India never had. His daughter described him as a strong, principled and self-made man, a visionary and true egalitarian, and someone who could be neither bullied nor bought. His most significant contribution was the final report he produced as the head of the National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector. Despite many years of economic growth, 77% of India's population still live on less than $2 per day, according to a report released in April 2009. More than 70% of India's workforce is in the unorganised sector.According to the report, the majority of India's poor and vulnerable are Muslim or lower caste. According to the report, these groups emerge as a sort of coalition of socially discriminated, educationally deprived and economically deprived, while less than one fourth of India's population is enjoying the fruits of high economic growth. In addition to producing ten reports, the NCEUS submitted a number of proposals and working papers on a number of issues, such as the global economic crisis, the informal economy, Special Economic Zones, and street vendors. The NCEUS pointed out that although enormous funds had been allocated and spent on social development programs, the benefits largely bypassed the poor. Special schemes for the vulnerable sections of Indian society were suggested by it. The Unorganized Workers Social Security Act was enacted after the recommendations of the commission. C. Rangarajan, Chairman of the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council, said, "He had a good understanding of social problems and was deeply involved in finding solutions for them."The Vice- President of India said that the report on the unorganised sector is a guiding force to provide minimum social security for all unorganised workers. The Rights-Based Approach to Development was worked on by the Independent Expert on the Right to Development in 1999. Between 1999 and 2004, he produced six reports on the Right to development. The US voted against the 'Declaration of the Right to Development' at the UN in 1986. He implemented two large projects in South Asia with the support of Harvard University and wrote a number of academic papers on the subject. He wrote as many as six reports in his role as the UN's Independent Expert on Human Rights and Extreme Poverty. An edited volume, Reflections on the Right to Development, was produced in 2005 by the Centre for Development and Human Rights.A very significant contribution to the ongoing debate in India on the rights-based approach can be found in <mask>'s contributions to the right to development. It is possible to argue that positive rights and collective rights are possible. Even though justiciability did remain a superior course of action, <mask> argued that the enforceability of collective rights via the implementation of development programs was possible even without their being converted into legal rights. The right to development was linked to a path of development in which national governments were obliged to ensure that human rights were realised. International organizations were seen as having an important role. When development is seen as a human right, it obligates the authorities, both nationally and internationally, to fulfill their duties in delivering (or in human rights language, promoting, securing, and Appropriate policies are adopted from the obligation.The government is seen as doing everything to fulfill the claims of a human right nationally. If the right to food, education, health are considered components of a human right to development, the state has to accept the primary responsibility of delivering the right either on its own or in collaboration with others. It has to adopt the appropriate policies and provide for the required resources to facilitate delivery because meeting the obligation of human rights would have a primary claim on all the resources that it can command. References include members of the Planning Commission of India and Indian officials of the United Nations.

masks:
Arjun Kumar Sengupta
Arjun Sengupta
Sengupta
Arjun
Sengupta
Senguptagu
Sengupta
Sengupta
Sengupta
Sengupta


title: Zalmay Khalilzad

texts: <mask> is an Afghan-American diplomat and foreign policy expert. President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama had a relationship with the Ambassador. Ambassador to Afghanistan and Ambassador to Iraq were both assignments in the Bush administration. He was considered for Secretary of State in the Trump administration. He was the Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation at the State Department from September of last year to August of this year, brokering a peace agreement with the Taliban and facilitating the final United States withdrawal from Afghanistan. On October 18, 2021, he resigned as U.S. envoy to Afghanistan. He worked as a counselor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and as a president of two international business consulting firms.<mask> was born in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, and grew up in the country's capital, Kabul. He is an ethnic Pashtun. He began his education at a public school. He spent time in the United States as a high school exchange student. He obtained his bachelor's and master's degrees from the American University in Lebanon. Albert Wohlstetter, a prominent nuclear deterrence thinker and strategist, studied with <mask> at the University of Chicago. The government and RAND were provided with contacts by Wohlstetter.At least 28 papers have been contributed by <mask>. From 1979 to 1989 he was an assistant professor at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. The Afghan mujahideen were supported by Zbigniew Brzezinski, the architect of the Carter administration's invasion of Afghanistan. In 1984 he joined the US State Department as an adviser to the Near East and South Asia Bureau, headed by Richard W. Murphy. After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, <mask> was a senior State Department official. He was a member of the Policy Planning Staff and the State Department's Special Adviser on Afghanistan. He led the international program to promote the merits of a mujahideen-led Afghanistan ousting the Soviet occupation.The deputy undersecretary for policy planning was under President George H. W. Bush. The director of the strategy, doctrine, and force structure at the RAND Corporation was <mask>. He helped found the Center for Middle Eastern Studies and the "Strategic Appraisal" periodical. He wrote "The United States and a Rising China" and "From Containment to Global Leadership?" The world after the Cold War. He had a brief stint in consulting for Cambridge Energy Research Associates, which was conducting a risk analysis for Unocal, now part of Chevron, for a proposed 1400 km (890 miles), $2-billion, 622 m3/s (22,000 ft3/s) Trans-Afghanistan. There was support for U.S. global leadership in the mid 1990s.His writing that links the loss of US hegemony to global instability has made it very popular in college and high school policy debates. President Bill Clinton received a letter from members of the Project for the New American Century on January 26, 1998. It called on Clinton to help remove Saddam Hussein and his regime from power by using a full complement of diplomatic, political and military efforts. He advocated for "trade sanctions" against North Korea, "enhance U.S. and South Korean military readiness", and "direct military attacks" in a 1993 paper. Setting back the program or producing a more compliant North Korea can be used to achieve the U.S. objective. Given the risk of a second Korean war, it's not clear whether the South Koreans or Japanese would agree. The United States should be willing to use force for this purpose.The control of a hostile power in East Asia and Europe could pose a global challenge. The world economy depends on the oil resources of the Persian Gulf. The relative importance of various regions can change over time. A region that is important to American interests might become unimportant. "For the foreseeable future, this means having the capability for fighting two major regional contingencies nearly simultaneously, e.g., Korea and the Gulf." Increased capabilities for occasional intervention in lesser regional conflicts, such as humanitarian relief operations, should be acquired by the United States. For the longer term, it should consider moving toward sizing its forces to be able to defeat the plausible military challenges to critical American interests that might be posed by the two most powerful military forces in the world, which are not allied with the United States.The United States must act now to weaken the Taliban and stem the spread of Talibanism. I told the president of Afghanistan a few months ago that every war must end, but circumstance must be created for that to be successful. I told him to get his house in order first, get the corruption issue dealt with, get governance improved, and then people would say "ahaa" If your judges are corrupt and your governors don't provide any services, people will think that it's better if the other side provides more security. June 17, 2009. The prospect of Reconciliation will improve if the sanctuary is put at risk. June 17, 2009.The US Ambassador to Afghanistan was asked to head the Bush-Cheney transition team for the Department of Defense. Condoleezza Rice announced in May 2001 that the Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Southwest Asia, Near East, and North African Affairs would bezad. In December 2002, Bush appointed <mask> to the position of Ambassador at Large for Free Iraqis with the task of coordinating "preparations for a post-Saddam Hussein Iraq." Bush relied on <mask>'s Afghanistan expertise after 9/11. Bush's Special Presidential Envoy for Afghanistan was named on December 31, 2001, after he was involved in the early stages of planning to overthrow the Taliban. He was appointed as US ambassador to Afghanistan in November of 2003 after serving in that position. The position was held by <mask> from November 2003 to June 2005.He oversaw the drafting of the constitution of Afghanistan and was involved with the country's first elections. The US convinced the former king of Afghanistan, 87-year-old Zahir Shah, to withdraw from consideration even though a majority of the delegates supported him. The move angered Pashtuns, who were concerned with the disproportionate power of the Northern Alliance. The Afghan president consulted with the ambassador on a regular basis when making political decisions. The American University of Afghanistan was established in 2004 and 2005, which is the first American-style higher learning educational institution in Afghanistan. The International Public Service Award was presented to him by the Friends of the American University of Afghanistan. The US Ambassador to Iraq was named on June 21, 2005.The Constitution of Iraq was approved in October 2005 thanks to compromises he helped negotiate. The December 2005 elections played a significant role in forming the first post-Saddam government. The American University of Iraq was established by <mask> and he sits on its board of regents. In comparison to his predecessors, Paul Bremer and John Negroponte, <mask> was considered a success as US ambassador and credited with bringing a cultural sophistication and human touch to the job that helped connect with Iraqis. The top threat to Iraq's stability was warned by one of the first high-level administration officials. He warned after the Al Askari Mosque bombing that sectarian violence could lead to civil war and even a larger conflict. The balance of power between Iraq's three main ethnic groups was one of the solutions <mask> sought to head off the growing Sunni violence.The ambassador's term ended on March 26, 2007. Ryan Crocker was the new US ambassador to Pakistan. The US ambassador to the United Nations was nominated by the White House to the Senate. The US Senate unanimously confirmed him on March 29, 2007. John R.Bolton failed to be confirmed by the Senate but was given a recess appointment. According to colleagues at the UN, <mask> was more conciliatory than Bolton. Iran was accused of helping the groups in Afghanistan and Iraq.He told the media that the Iranian government was going ahead with its nuclear program after the International Atomic Energy Agency's report on Iran. The US would try to impose more sanctions on Iran under Chapter 7 of the Security Council. He urged the Security Council to take urgent action and to condemn Russia's military assault on Georgia. The US Secretary of State Rice was told by the Russian Foreign Minister that the Georgian President must go. The President of the international advisory firm that serves clients at the nexus of commerce and public policies was <mask>. International and US companies are interested in doing business in Iraq and Afghanistan, and so are the clients of the parent company, Gryphon Capital Partners. They include companies in the sectors of energy, construction, education, and infrastructure.The National Endowment for Democracy (NED), America Abroad Media (AAM), the RAND Corporation's Middle East Studies Center, the Atlantic Council, and the American University of Iraq are all chaired by <mask>. The Austrian media reported on September 9, 2014, that the wife's accounts had been frozen and that <mask> was being investigated by authorities in Austria for suspected money-laundering. On September 10, the Austrian court was made aware that the case had been dismissed and the accounts had been unfrozen a week earlier. The leak was the result of court documents being thrown in the trash. He donated over $100,000 to the Atlantic Council in 2015. The Envoy: From Kabul to the White House, My Journey Through a Turbulent World was published in 2016 by St. Martin's Press. The Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, a newly created envoy with the mission of securing a peaceful resolution to the conflict in Afghanistan, was named by the Secretary of State.The new administration of Joe Biden has kept him in this role. When the U.S. forces leave Afghanistan, there will be no Taliban takeover, according to the U.S. House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee. He said at the hearing that he believed the statements that the Afghan forces would fall and the Taliban would take over. The Afghans will have to choose between a long war and a negotiated settlement. The Taliban took control of the Afghan National Army after this statement. In an interview published in TRT World on September 21, 2021, Ahmad Wali Massoud, a Taliban adversary who was also critical of the government of Afghanistan President, accused Khalizad of playing a role in orchestrating the Taliban's return to power. Massoud argued that the Taliban did not have the ability to take control of Kabul without help from the U.S.<mask> is an ethnic Pashtun. Cheryl Benard is an author and political analyst. They met when they were students at the American University of Beirut. They have two children. <mask> <mask> on the United States Department of State Articles Losing the Moment? The United States and the World After the Cold War was published by the Washington Post.

masks:
Zalmay Mamozy Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Khalilzad
Zalmay
Khalilzad


title: Beverly Willis

texts: <mask> is an American architect who played a major role in the development of many architectural concepts and practices that influenced the design of American cities and architecture. Her achievements in the development of new technologies in architecture, urban planning, public policy and her leadership activities on behalf of architects are well known. The San Francisco Ballet Building is her best-known work. She is the co- founder of the National Building Museum, in Washington, D.C., and the founder of the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, a non-profit organization working to change the culture for women in the building industry through research and education. The daughter of a nurse and an oil industry mogul, Margaret Elizabeth Porter, and the son of an agriculturalist, Ralph William, <mask> was born in Oklahoma. The brother of <mask> served in the United States Army and later retired to the Fiji Islands. During World War II, at the age of 15, he learned to fly a single-engine propeller plane in order to qualify for the Women's Air Service.The mother and daughter moved to Portland, Oregon, where she graduated from high school. He studied engineering at Oregon State University. She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Hawaii in 1954. After graduating from the University of Hawaii, she began her career as a muralist and continued her work under the guidance of Jean Charlot. In Charlot's studio, <mask> was introduced to the geometric and organic connections between art and nature, analyzing plants, buds, and flowers to discover nature's intrinsic geometry. Her approach to architecture would be influenced by her understanding of geometry, nature and beauty. A sand cast mural panel was used in the Shell Bar at the Royal Hawaiian Hilton.The Shell Bar was used in the television series Hawaiian Eye. San Francisco, California was where <mask> opened her design office. Her work in retail store design was nationally recognized as a result of her early career as a multi-media artist. In the late 1960s, when suburban expansion was booming, she combined her retail experience with large-scale housing that later evolved into designs for institutions, urban planning and development. She is best known for her innovative approaches to new and varied building uses, including the San Francisco Ballet Building, the first building in the US designed exclusively for the used of a Ballet company and school, and the Union Street Stores, which some historians describe as an initial contribution to the advancement of The resulting architectural designs were developed from specific, often new, building functions, giving each building an individualized appearance. In 1970, the in-house development and coding of the computer program, Computerized Approach to Residential Land Analysis, called CARLA, was one of the most notable achievements.The Architecture Research Institute was founded in 1995 to study the future development of global cities. The National Building Museum published her book in 1997. Realizing that women's significant and distinguished contributions to architecture were not included in the historical narrative of architecture, she founded the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation in 2002 with the mission of changing architecture culture through research and education. The task of providing insurance and risk management solutions to architects and engineers was created by the company. Over 500 design firms have used it around North America. The plans of her buildings reflect the individualistic, functional plans of her architecture. The belief that design can influence human behavior and that the spatial concepts of form, function, proportion, texture, and color visually communicate with the senses extends from the work of <mask>.She believes that form follows function and that the relationship between design, nature, and proportion is expressed in De architectura. Her architecture portfolio includes retail spaces, residences, commercial structures, and cultural facilities. The San Francisco Ballet Building is one of her most notable design achievements. The San Francisco Ballet Association Building was the first building of its kind in the United States when it was completed in 1984. The building in San Francisco's Civic Center District was used as a model for the design of future American ballet companies and schools. The design and plan of the Aliamanu Valley Community for Military Housing in Honolulu, Hawaii, was awarded to an architectural and engineering firm in 1974. A $110 million family-housing complex of 11,500 people lived in 525 buildings on a 524-acre site.The Aliamanu site, located on a non- active volcanic crater floor in a one hundred year old flood plain of clay, presented a greater challenge to the firm. The previous firm's plans caused less destruction to the environment and lowered overall construction costs through the use of CARLA's analyses. After their technical achievements in the development of the proprietary computerized approach to residential land analysis known as CARLA, Beverly Willis & ASSOCIATES was awarded a federal building commission from the General Services Administration (GSA) in Washington, D.C. The project was conceived by the IRS as a prototype design that would be site-adapted for nine subsequent buildings in IRS regions across the country as part of an $800 million program. The Union Street Stores, one of the pioneers in historic preservation and adaptive reuse projects in both San Francisco and the United States, and the Manhattan Village Academy in New York City, are some of the notable design achievements of <mask>. One of the exemplary examples of architecture in education facilities was published by the American Institute of Architects as a result of the design of the Manhattan high school. Service to the profession is many.The National Building Museum is in Washington, D.C. The National Building Museum was created in 1976 by The Washington Post art and architecture critic Wolf von Eckhardt, Clothiel Woodward Smith, Cynthia Fields, and Herbert Franklin. The museum is located in the former U.S. Pension Bureau's Headquarters, which is four blocks from the National Mall. She was a member of the U.S. Government delegation to the UN conference on Habitat I. She was the first female president of the California Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Association of Professional Women in Construction, Top Women in Real Estate Award, New York Resident Magazine, and American Planning Association's New York Metro Chapter were all given to <mask>. The Merit Award was given by the National Association of Home Builders.The California Council of the American Institute of Architects Merit Award was given to the Margaret S. Hayward Playground Building. Pacific Coast Builders Conference and Builders Magazine won the Gold Nugget Grand Award for Best Recreational Facility. The American Institute of Architects (AIA) Award of Merit was given in San Francisco. The Governor of California gave an Award for Environmental Design for work on Union Street. The Union Street Store Development received an award. The Transamerica Title Building in Oakland, California received a significant achievement citation. The American Institute of Building Design gave a Merit Award to the Campbell-Ewald Building.The American Institute of Architects received a fellowship in 1982. The exhibit was held in Washington DC, Denver, Colorado and Los Angeles. The chair is outdoors. The National Museum of Design is in New York. The chair is outdoors. The Contract Design Center is in San Francisco. There is a garden named Yerba Buena Gardens.There is a museum in San Francisco. There was a group oil paintings exhibit. The Honolulu Gallery of Art Museum is in Hawaii. There was a one-person exhibit. The gallery is in San Francisco. Scholarship books by <mask>. The Silent Language of Architecture is a design memoir.The National Building Museum was in Washington, D.C. Harry A. Golemon wrote "Computerized Financial Analysis". Financing real estate development. New Jersey: Aloray. "The Environmental System Decision- Making Process" is a book by Bruce L. Hutchings. Environmental impact analysis is used in planning. The University of Illinois Press was published in 1978.Beverly is the name of the person. " Towards a sustainable city: rebuilding Lower Manhattan" is a book written by Mike Jenks. Future forms and design for sustainable cities. Boston: Architectural Press, 2005. The book "If It's Tuesday, It Must be Singapore" was written by Robert A. Bosser. There are visions and reflections on reality. The American Institute of Architects is located in Washington, D.C.Beverly is the name of the person. " Towards a sustainable city" is in the ed. There is an international discourse on gender, urbanism and architecture. Leske and Budrich are in Opladen, Germany. In 2003 <mask>, ed. The shelter industry and the architect.The American Institute of Architects was founded in 1975. The name of the company is LCCN. Symposiums Grands Projets - Its Lessons and Legacies is a one-day retrospective assessment of the history of the Grands Projets in France, co-sponsored with The Cultural Services of the French Embassy, and hosted by the Guggenheim Museum. A one-day assessment of new directions for development of working neighborhoods was held in New York City and Oakland California. The research institute towards a sustainable city was published in 2004. The Fifth International Architecture Symposium was held in Pontresina, Switzerland, in 2002. The International Women's University Conference was held in Germany in 2000.The Courtyard Block: A Megacity Habitat for the New Working Family was presented at the University of Hong Kong in 2000. There are spatial speculation. The University of Chicago Gender Center was sponsored by the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies. Megacities are looking at the sidewalk as public space. The East-West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii hosted the Second International Symposium on Asia Pacific Architecture. R.Dot Neighborhoods and Housing Lower Manhattan is a mixed income community. New York, January 23, 2003: Arts and Culture: revitalizing Lower Manhattan.Retail strategies for revitalizing Lower Manhattan. The World Trade Center and Lower Manhattan have a design program. The revitalizing of Lower Manhattan is dependent on managed streets. The World Trade Center and Lower Manhattan were rebuilt in 2002. A girl is a fellow here in the studio of Frank Lloyd Wright. <mask> was the writer and director. The Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation is located in New York.DVD-R. An American Original was built for Ballet. Meg Pinto wrote it. Tim Sakamoto directed the film. The Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation is located in New York. DVD-R. The artist <mask> lived in Honolulu and San Francisco.Mark Mitchell was written, directed and edited. The Beverly Willis Archive is in New York. DVD-R. The Architect <mask> lived in San Francisco and New York. Mark Mitchell was written, directed and edited. The Beverly Willis Archive is in New York. DVD-R.New York is the city that women built. <mask> is the director. The Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation is located in New York. There are many female architects, engineers, and builders behind the 234 projects in Manhattan in the 17-minute documentary. The Architecture Research Institute was created in 1995 to develop and advocate urban policies through partnerships between academics, governments, corporations and the public. The Institute wanted to promote research in design and planning that informs public policies and strategies that create eco-sustainable, walk-able and less automobile dependent cities. The Institute advocated for policies to make global cities more pleasant to live in.The Institute co-founded Rebuild Downtown Our Town after the collapse of the World Trade Center. Hundreds of designers, professionals, and civilians were mobilized by R.Dot to create a coordinated response to help guide the rebuilding effort and establish a planning framework for the city of New York. The Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation was established in 2002 because of the lack of scholarship on women in the architecture history books. BWAF's mission is to change the culture of the building industry so that women's work, whether in contemporary practices or historical narratives, is acknowledged, respected and valued. BWAF created a professional development opportunity for women who are out of school for five to ten years. Women who are chosen to participate will get the chance to build relationships with senior women in architecture, engineering, construction, real estate, law, and financial services to advance their own career goals. They trade personal strategies for success.<mask> at the International Archive of Women in Architecture, Pioneering Women of American Architecture, and <mask> <mask> at the National Building Museum are some of the External links.

masks:
Beverly Willis
Willis
Willis
Willis
Beverly Willis
Willis
Willis
Beverly Willis
Beverly
Beverly
Beverly
Beverly Willis
Beverly Willis
Beverly Willis
Beverly Willis
Beverly Ann
Willis


title: William Kissam Vanderbilt

texts: <mask> "Willie" Commodore I was an American heir, businessman, philanthropist and horsebreeder. His family's railroad investments were managed by him. <mask> I was born in New Dorp, Staten Island in New York on December 12, 1849. His mother was <mask>, an heir to his fortune and a prominent member of the <mask> family who was the richest American after he took over his father's fortune in 1877. He was the third child to be born to his parents. His siblings were Margaret Louisa, Emily Thorn, Florence Adele, <mask>, and George Washington. His father gave him $55 million, which is equal to about $ billion today.He was the manager of his family railroad investments. After taking over the Great Roman Hippodrome, he renamed it the Madison Square Garden. One of the founding members of The Jockey Club was Vanderbilt. He was a shareholder and president of the Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Brooklyn, New York. The American Horse Exchange was built in 1896. The Shubert Organization transformed it into the Winter Garden Theatre after he leased it. He moved to France where he built a chteau and established a horse racing stable and breeding farm near Deauville in France's famous horse region of Lower Normandy.The U.S. was one of the horses he owned. Racing Hall of Fame filly Maskette was purchased from Castleton Farm in Kentucky for broodmare services. Consuelo was coerced into marrying Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough, because she had three children with them. A large financial settlement was reported to be in excess of $10 million in 1895, when divorce was rare among the elite. There were allegations of adultery that led to the divorce. On January 11, 1896, Alva married one of their family friends. Anne Harriman was the daughter of Oliver Harriman.She was married to Lewis Morris Rutherfurd, Jr., son of the astronomer Lewis Morris Rutherfurd. Her second husband died in 1901. By her first marriage, she had two sons and two daughters. She had no children of her own. He built magnificent houses. He lived on Long Island and in Newport, Rhode Island. The 660 Fifth Avenue mansion was designed by Hunt.In 1907, Commodore and his second wife built a Louis XIII style manor house along with three thoroughbred race tracks in Carrires-sous-Poissy, an hour outside Paris and on the route to Deauville, famous for its horse racing. The large steam yacht Consuelo was briefly owned by the co-owner of the yacht that won the 1895 America's Cup. The New Theatre was founded by <mask>. His grandfather's private university in Nashville, Tennessee was named after him. On July 22, 1920, <mask> died in Paris, France. His remains were buried in New Dorp, Staten Island, New York in the family vault. The portrait painted by F. W. Wright was donated to the university in 1921.The Millionaires Club is on the island of Jekyll Island, Georgia. Case, Carole - The Right Blood: America's Aristocrats in Thoroughbred Racing (2000) Rutgers University Press External links 1849 births 1920 deaths American railroad executives American racehorse owners and breeders French racehorse owners and breeders <mask>am American people of Dutch descent Business people from Newport, Rhode

masks:
William Kissam
William Kissam Vanderbilt
Maria Louisa Kissam
Vanderbilt
Frederick William
Vanderbilt
Vanderbilt
William Kiss


title: Werner Hartenstein

texts: He commanded the U-boat during World War II and was a German naval officer. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the highest award in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany, during World War II. Three ships and a destroyer were damaged by <mask>, who was credited with sinking 19 ships. <mask> joined the Reichsmarine in the 1920's. After serving on various torpedo boats during the Spanish Civil War and the first year of World War II, he transferred to the U-boat service in 1941. <mask> attempted to rescue the survivors after sinking the. He was forced to abandon the rescue when his boat came under attack.The "Laconia Order", an order from the Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote to the entire German U-boat force, forbade the rescue of the survivors of sunken ships. The entire crew of U-156 was killed in action by a US PBY Catalina aircraft on 8 March 1943. Early life and pre-war service <mask> was born in Plauen in the Vogtland of the Kingdom of Saxony, then a federated state of the German Empire. He was the second child of William Karl <mask>, an export merchant. Thea and Charlotte were sisters of Hartenstein. He graduated from a humanities-oriented secondary school in Plauen with his Abitur in 1926 after celebrating his confirmation in 1923. After graduation, he applied for a naval officer cadetship, but was rejected, and instead studied two semesters of jurisprudence.He graduated from the University of Freiburg on April 29, 1927. After applying for the cadetship at the age of 20, <mask> was accepted and began his naval career with the Reichsmarine on April 1, 1928. He went through basic military training in the 2nd department of the standing ship division of the Baltic Sea. The training ship Niobe transferred <mask> to the rank of Seetkadet (midshipman) on 11 October 1928. After a 14-month stay on the cruiser Emden, he was promoted to the rank of officer cadet. During World War I, Emden was under the command of Lothar von Arnauld de la perire, a U-boat commander. His stay on Kln was occasionally interrupted to attend further training courses.On January 30, 1933, the Nazi Party came to power in Germany and began to rearm the navy. The Reichsmarine was renamed in 1935. The first watch officer on the torpedo boat was <mask>. He was promoted to captain lieutenant on June 1, 1937. During the Spanish Civil War, <mask> was on board the Greif. The Spanish Cross in Bronze was awarded to him for these services. <mask> continued to serve on torpedo boats during World War II.In the first half of the war, he completed 65 patrols in the North Sea, Norwegian waters, and the English Channel. The torpedo boat was under the command of <mask>. The command of Seeadler was taken over by the Kapitnleutnant in 1939. On March 30, 1941, the command of Jaguar was given to Friedrich-Karl Paul, and on September 4, 1941, the command of U-156 was given to <mask>. The German Cross in Gold was awarded to <mask> for his service on torpedo boats. Karl Dnitz pinned the award on Harteinstein's jacket. After being assigned to the 4th U-boat Flotilla at Stettin as a training boat, U-156 was transferred to the 2nd U-boat Flotilla at Lorient, France, on December 31, 1941.The transfer patrol from U-156 to Lorient was <mask>'s first patrol. U-156, together with and, transited through the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, passing Brunsbttel where they joined up with a pathfinder. The convoy split up after they reached Cuxhaven. The weather buoy "WFB 33" was released on January 7, 1942, and the weather buoy "WFB 32" was released on January 8, 1942. U-156 received a radio message on the evening of 8 January ordering <mask> to proceed at high speed to Lorient, where it arrived on 10 January 1942. <mask> commanded a wolfpack of U-boats during the attack on an oil refinery in February 1942. In the early morning of 19 January 1942, U-156 along with under the command of Gnther Mller-Stckheim and under the command of Jrgen von Rosenstiel departed from Lorient under the protection of a pathfinder.<mask> ordered a surprise attack on the Gruppe Neuland against the shipping traffic. U-156, U-67 and U-504 were included in the submarines under the command of Nicolai Clausen. U-156 came around to the refinery after observing the area for a few days. There were two British-owned oilers in front of her target. The two British ships were attacked at anchor by U-156. One torpedo was fired from <mask>'s bow tubes. Pedernales was hit by amidships after the torpedo attack.The steamer burst into flames, killing eight of her crewmen and wounding her captain. Oranjestad was hit by a second torpedo when she was too late to lift anchor. She burst into flames and sank within an hour. She had 22 crewmen that were killed. U-156 attacked the tanker at Eagle Beach next to the Arend/Eagle Refinery. Arkansas was partially sank by one of the torpedoes but there were no casualties. Commander <mask> ordered his men to take to the deck guns and prepare for a naval bombardment of the large oil tank of the Lago Oil and Transport Company.One of von dem Borne's feet was severed. He was badly wounded and died several hours after the attack. The 3.7 cm flak gun was ordered by <mask> to continue the attack. On <mask>'s third patrol, U-156 sank 12 ships and damaged two more. The Wehrmachtbericht, a propaganda bulletin issued by the headquarters of the Wehrmacht, the OKW, gave <mask> a reference on 6 June 1942. There was a mention in the orders and decorations' section of the service record book. U-156 and U-502 left Lorient under the protection of a pathfinder on April 22, 1942, destined for the Caribbean Sea.The Reserve Gert Mannesmann replaced Dietrich von dem Borne, who had been severely wounded on the second patrol. The diesel compressor malfunctioned, according to the chief engineer. Robert-Richard Zapp commanded Hartenstein to assist. The fuel compressor was repaired after U-156 and U-66 exchanged fuel oil. The first steamer was spotted by U-156 in the early afternoon of 12 May, and the first of twelve ships attacked on this patrol, ten of which were sunk. The traffic to and from Martinique was observed by U-156 near Fort-de-France. The hydrophones detected a ship.Hartenstein fired two torpedoes from a submerged position. After a 25-second run-time, one torpedo struck the bow of the Blakeley. The bow was completely blown away, but its engines kept running. The waters around Martinique were very shallow. <mask> was promoted to Korvettenkapitn on June 1, 1942. Paul Just left U-156 after returning from the third patrol. Just was replaced by a new first watch officer.Just later became commander. On 20 July 1942, the crew of U-156 received a hero's welcome from the residents of Plauen. The people lined the streets as the crew walked from the railway station to the City Hall. The "Laconia incident" and "Laconia Order" were caused by the sinking of U-156's fourth patrol and the rescue of the survivors of Laconia. On August 20, 1942, U-156 and Karl-Friedrich Merten left Lorient and headed for the Bay of Biscay. <mask> was ordered to operate against Convoy on 25 August. The SS Clan Macwhirter was found west of Casablanca after a two-day pursuit.<mask> tried to avoid detection by attacking from a submerged position. The Clan Macwhirter was hit by two torpedoes and sank, killing nine members of the crew and two of the sailors. On 2 and 6 September, there were no favorable attack positions. The U-156 was patrolling off the coast of West Africa in September of 1942. A smoke stack was seen at 230 degrees by the port lookout. Hartenstein followed the target until the general direction of the large ocean liner became apparent. <mask> ordered the attack on U-156 at 21:07.He slowed his speed and ordered shots from the torpedo tubes. The first torpedo exploded after three minutes and six seconds. <mask> saw over two thousand people struggling in the water when he tried to capture the ship's senior officers. Hartenstein began rescue operations. Laconia sank at 23:23. <mask> radioed the Befehlshaber der U-boote (BdU)—commander of U-boats, requesting guidance and confirmation on how to proceed. The BdU ordered the Wolf pack to assist Hartenstein immediately.<mask> ordered the following message to be sent on the 25m wavelength: "If any ship will assist the Laconia crew, I will not attack." I picked up many men. The message was repeated twice on the international 600m wavelength. The Italian submarine Capellini was dispatched after the BdU changed the order slightly. U-156 was assisting and supplying the survivors in the numerous lifeboats that kept arriving or were picked up. U-504 arrived on 14 September 1942, followed by U-504 in the afternoon of 15 September. The U-boats were attacked by a US Army bomber on their way to rendezvous with the French ships.The attack ordered by Captain Robert C. Richardson III, which killed a number of people in the lifeboats and damaged U-156, forced Hartenstein to abandon the rescue operations. A majority of survivors were rescued by British merchant ships and two French warships out of Africa. The "Laconia incident" led to the issuing of the "Laconia order" to his U-boat commanders, which stated that no attempt of any kind must be made to rescue members of ships sunk. The prosecution was unable to prove that the United States Navy followed the same general policy as was set forth in the German admiral's directive. On 17 September 1942, the U-boat service received a radio message stating that <mask> had become the 63rd member of the U-boat service and the 125th of the Kriegsmarine to be awarded Germany's highest military honour, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Hartenstein gave each member of the crew a bottle of beer and 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 When the lookout spotted a ship at 04:30 on September 19th, 1942, U-156 was roughly south of Freetown and the crew was still repairing minor damage.The British ship Quebec City was going to Freetown. Quebec City was hit by a torpedo fired from tube VI. Hartenstein asked the survivors for the ship's name. U-156 fired 58 rounds from the 37mm gun and seven more from the 10 cm gun before Hartenstein ordered a cease fire. Quebec City sank after the ship's stern magazine was hit by an explosion. According to William Clark, a member of Quebec Citys crew, Hartenstein made sure that the survivors had enough water and provisions and that Captain William Thomas had the exact coordinates. David Cledlyn Jones wrote a book called The Enemy We Killed, My Friend, in which he documented the humanitarian actions of Hartenstein.Jones stated that <mask> was concerned about the survivors' well-being but did not inquire about provisions or offer additional food or water. It would have been his wish to tow them to the African coast, but he was attacked while trying to help survivors, so he was not able to do so. On 8 March 1943, <mask> and the entire crew of U-156 were killed in action by depth charges from a U.S. PBY Catalina aircraft. The Catalina dropped water-bombs from an altitude that straddled U-156. Two bombs were seen to hit the water, lifting it and breaking it in two, followed by an explosion. Several people were seen swimming in the water. Five men were seen to reach one of the rubber rafts that the Americans dropped.The survivors were rescued from Trinidad by the Barney. The search was stopped on 12 March 1943. The chief of the 2nd U-boat Flotilla at Lorient sent a letter to <mask>'s parents in April 1943 stating that his son had been posted as missing in action. The U-boat was destroyed on 10 May 1943. A service of remembrance was held in Plauen ten months after his death. The service was attended by his parents, his sisters and other members of the family. The local press reported that his parents accepted that their son wouldn't return home but was resting in peace with his Lord.The Sinking of the Laconia was a TV mini-series that starred Ken Duken. The Spanish Cross in Bronze was awarded in June 1939 and the Iron Cross in November 1939. Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded on 17 September 1942 as Korvettenkapitn and commander of U-156.

masks:
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Adolf Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Werner Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein
Hartenstein


title: Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

texts: <mask> was a German-born British and American Booker Prize-winning novelist, short story writer and two-time Academy Award-winning screenwriter. She is best known for her long collaboration with MerchantIvoryProductions, made up of director JamesIvory and producer Ismail Merchant. <mask> was an Indian-Parsi architect and she married him after meeting him in England. The couple had three daughters. Jhabvala wrote novels and tales about her experiences in India. She wrote a dozen novels, 23 screenplays, and eight collections of short stories and was made a CBE in 1998. She is the only person to have won an Oscar and a Booker Prize.<mask> was born to Marcus and Eleanora <mask> in Cologne, Germany. Marcus and Eleanora's father were both cantors of Cologne's largest synagogue. She witnessed the violence against the Jews during the Kristallnacht when her father was accused of communist links. The last group of refugees to flee the Nazi regime fled to Britain in 1939. Her older brother was a fellow of The Queen's College and the Taylor Professor of German Language and Literature at the University of Oxford. Prawer began to speak English when he lived in London during World War II. During the war years, Charles Dickens' works and Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind kept her company, and she read them while taking refuge in air raid shelters.She became a British citizen in 1948. 40 members of her family were murdered during the Holocaust, and her father committed suicide after discovering that. <mask> received an MA in English literature at Queen Mary College in 1951. <mask> lived in India for 24 years. To Whom She Will was her first novel. Esmond followed in India, The Householder and Get Ready for Battle. The Householder was filmed in 1963.She wrote the script for two Merchant-Ivory films during her time in India. Bombay Talkie and ABC After-school Specials: William - The Life and Times of William Shakespeare were written by her. She won the Booker Prize in 1975 for her novel Heat and Dust. She moved to New York and wrote The Place of Peace. She was well at ease with India and all that it brought into her life. The idea and sensation of India was intolerable to her because of the great animal of poverty and backwardness, she wrote in an autobiographical essay. Romantic love and arranged marriages are themes of her early works in India, as well as portraits of the social mores, idealism and chaos of the early decades of independent India."She was probably the first writer in English to see that India's Westernizing middle class, so preoccupied with marriage, lent itself well to Jane Austenish comedies of manners," Pankaj Mishra wrote about her in the New York Times. Jhabvala became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1986 after moving to New York City in 1975. In Search of Love and Beauty, Three Continents, and East into Upper East: Plain Tales From New York and New Delhi are some of the works she wrote. India is a setting where her characters go in search of spiritual enlightenment only to be deceived and exposed to the materialistic pursuit of the East. Out of India was one of the best books of 1986 according to the New York Times Review of Books. She was awarded a fellowship in 1984. My Nine Lives: Chapters of a Possible Past with illustrations by her husband was described as her most autobiographical fiction to date.Her literary works were well received by C.P. There was snow, Rumer Godden and V.S. She described her work as being Chekhovian in its detached sense of comic self-delusion. John Updike described her as an "initiated outsider" when he wrote about her in the Vintage Book of Indian Writing. <mask> was assumed to be an Indian because of her perceptive portrayals of Indian lifestyles. The revelation of her true identity led to falling sales of her books in India and made her a target of accusations about her old-fashioned colonial attitudes. "The Judge's Will" was the last published story by Jhabvala.<mask> was approached to write a script for The Householder, based on her 1960 novel. Merchant said Jhabvala pretended to be a housemaid when they visited. The beginning of a partnership that resulted in over 20 films was marked by the success of the film, released in 1963. The Householder and Shakespeare Wallah were both critically acclaimed films. Roseland, Hullabaloo Over Georgie and Bonnie's Pictures, The Europeans, Jane Austen in Manhattan, The Courtesans of Bombay, and The Bostonians were some of the films that followed. <mask> won a BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay the following year for the MerchantIvory production of Heat and Dust. She won an Academy Award for A Room with a View in 1986 and a second in the same category six years later for Howards End.She was nominated for a third Academy Award for her work on The Remains of the Day. Her other films with Merchant include Mr. and Mrs. Bridge, Jefferson in Paris, Surviving Picasso, A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries, and The Golden Bowl. Le Divorce was the last movie that featured the trio of Merchant,Ivory and Jhabvala. In an interview for the British Film Institute, British actor James Wilby claimed that Jhabvala refused to write the screenplay of the 1987 film Maurice despite being the normal writer for Merchant-Ivory films. Wilby surmised that Jhabvala may have been uncomfortable with the central subject matter of the film, based on a posthumously published novel by E.M. Forster, which depicted a gay relationship set in Edwardian England. The fact that their friendship was "incredibly close" was one of the reasons why Ivory was upset by Jhabvala's decision. Jhabvala claimed that she didn't want to write the screenplay as the novel was "sub-Forster and sub-Ivory."The Merchant-Ivory duo was acknowledged by the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest collaboration between a director and a producer, but Jhabvala was a part of the trio from the very beginning. She introduced the composer Richard Robbins, who went on to score music for almost every production by Merchant-Ivory beginning with The Europeans in 1979 after meeting him while he was the director of Mannes College of Music, New York. Madame Sousatzka was the only film she wrote and did not produce. Nominees for the Academy Awards, Golden Globe Awards, British Academy Film Awards, Writers Guild of America Awards, and the London Critics Circle Film Awards. Their three daughters were raised in a house in Delhi's Civil Lines. Jhabvala divided her time between India and the United States when she moved to New York in 1975. She became a citizen of the United States in 1986.Death Jhabvala died in her home in New York City at the age of 85. Her death was caused by a pulmonary disorder. Jhabvala had been a beloved member of the MerchantIvory family since 1960, and her death was a significant loss to the company. External links 1927 births and deaths Alumni of Queen Mary University of London Booker Prize winners British screenwriters to India

masks:
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
Cyrus Jhabvala
Ruth Prawer
Prawer
Prawer
Ruth Prawer
Jhabvala
Jhabvala
Jhabvala


title: Frank Calabrese Sr.

texts: <mask>, also known as "<mask>", ran major loansharking and illegal gambling operations for the Chicago Outfit. He was a central figure in the Federal trial. <mask> died on Christmas Day 2012 at the Federal Medical Center, Butner, in North Carolina. <mask>. was born in Chicago, Illinois on March 17, 1937. During a trial in 2007, Calabrese told jurors that he dropped out of school in the fourth grade and sold newspapers on Grand Avenue. He told jurors that his family was poor and they used to eat oatmeal for dinner. Five days after boot camp, Calabrese went AWOL.Calabrese's career in the mob began when he served two years in prison for violating the Dyer Act. He was The Outfit's Chinatown, or 26th Street, crew boss who provided loans to hundreds of customers at high interest rates that ranged from one percent to 10 percent per week. According to the federal government, Calabrese's crew made more than $2,600,000. Calabrese told his crew to "do anything you have to do" to collect the loans. The Calabrese crew would seize the debtor's car, home and business if they didn't have the money. The Italian American Club was founded by "The Hook", who was the ultimate boss of the 26th Street Crew. At one point, Calabrese gained control of an auto repair shop when the owner fell behind on a loan.Calabrese entered an agreement with a car dealership in Illinois to direct car repair work to a mob-controlled repair shop in exchange for kickbacks. The mobsters were recorded at a meeting at the dealership. <mask> and eight of his crew members were arrested. Calabrese, his brother, Nick, and two sons, <mask> and Kurt, were all indicted by federal authorities and charged with using threats, violence, and intimidation to enforce their loansharking racket from 1978 until 1992. Just weeks before they were set to go to trial, Calabrese and his sons pleaded guilty to the charges. Calabrese told the judge that he was sad that his kids were involved in something that should never have happened. Calabrese was sentenced to 118 months in federal prison.He apologized to the court and his family. The investigation which led to the Family Secrets trial began when Calabrese's imprisoned son, <mask>., wrote to the FBI and volunteered to wear a wire on his father and uncle. He didn't ask for anything in exchange for doing it. <mask>.'s proposal was accepted by the FBI as a great opportunity. <mask>. recorded his father admitting to multiple murders. Nicholas Calabrese agreed to testify against the Chicago Outfit because of the evidence gathered by his nephew. On April 25, 2005, <mask> and a large number of high-profile Chicago Outfit gangsters were charged with murder, racketeering, extortion, and running an illegal gambling business as part of the federal-government initiated "Operation Family Secrets" investigation.The trial of the Family Secrets began. <mask> was one of the prosecution witnesses. Several members of the Chicago Outfit took the stand in their own defense during the Family Secrets trial. Calabrese testified on August 16, 2007, that he was not a "made" member of the Chicago Outfit, but he acknowledged that he put out street loans and paid a mob boss some of the proceeds. On September 10, 2007, <mask> and other Outfit defendants were found guilty of a racketeering conspiracy that included murder, extortion, and loansharking. Vrchota exclaimed "Them are lies!" during a court hearing to determine if Calabrese and Vrchota were also guilty of murders related to the case. In response to a prosecutor's statement that Vrchota had left a trail of bodies.Vrchota was accused of taking part in 13 of the 18 murders, but jurors found him guilty of seven of them. A juror claimed that Calabrese said "You are a fuck dead man" to the prosecutor. On April 10, 2008, Judge James Zagel denied a request to order a new trial in the case, saying that he did not believe that the threat had tainted the jurors. <mask> was placed in a highly restrictive lock up during his stay in the Metropolitan Correctional Center in Chicago because of the threat. On January 28, 2009, Judge Zagel sentenced Calabrese to life in prison for his crimes and called them "unspeakable". Calabrese was sentenced for all 13 killings after the judge found that prosecutors had proven the murder allegations. Calabrese was indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States and attempting to prevent seizure of his property.The charges were announced the next morning by the U.S. Attorney's Office. Calabrese was accused of trying to recover a violin that was hidden in a Wisconsin house. Calabrese and his first wife, Dolores, divorced in 1984. He had four children, <mask>., Kurt, Nick, and Emmilio, with a Cuban mistress from New York. Kurt stated that the youngest Calabrese son, Nick, did not get involved with their father's criminal enterprise due to the age difference between him and his two older brothers. Calabrese lived in Oak brook, Illinois, until he was imprisoned. Calabrese passed away on December 25, 2012 at the Federal Medical Center, Butner, North Carolina.The cause of death was not released by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. The Mob hitman gets life in the Family Secrets case. "Mob boss' tale offers peek at city's secrets", Chicago Tribune Associated Press. "Midwest; Illinois: Chicago Mobsters Responsible For Murders" was reported by the New York Times. The New York Times has a story on Monica. Illinois Police and Sheriff's News: Calabrese Street Crew Cops a Plea Illinois Police and Sheriff's News 1937 births 2012 deaths 20th-century criminals American mobsters of Italian descent

masks:
Frank Calabrese
Frankie Breeze
Calabrese
Frank Calabrese Jr
Frank Calabe
Frank
Frank Jr
Frank Jr
Frank Jr
Frank Calabe
Nick Calabrese
Calabrese
Calabrese
Frank Jr