title: Emma Lee French

texts: <mask> was an English nurse who was born in Uckfield, East SUS. She traveled to Utah and Arizona to care for the sick. <mask> arrived in Chicago from England after being converted to Mormonism. She moved a cart filled with goods from her church to Iowa. She left for Salt Lake City. One of the many Mormon handcart pioneers pushed the cart herself for the 1,400 mile walk. 150 people died during snowstorms when she joined a group of her church's members.Other illnesses, such as frozen feet, noses and other diseases, were suffered by many others. Most of them recovered after <mask> helped care for them. She helped a pregnant woman carry her in the cart as she was about to give birth. She worked as an indentured servant in Salt Lake City for seven years to pay for her trip from England. She met John D<mask>, a member of the Mormon church. The couple were married on January 7, 1858. John had 17 wives.John D<mask> was sentenced to life in prison for his involvement in the massacre. For about twenty years, federal marshals followed John and <mask>. <mask> was freed after a hung jury. In 1868, a columnist from Utah wrote in a newspaper that the <mask>s had to leave town in ten days or John would be hanged. <mask> warned George not to make threats against her and her husband. He never spoke against the <mask>s on his column again. He complained about the <mask>s to the town's Bishop, who proposed that they bebaptized together.<mask> told the bishop that she would do it because they were so inconsiderate as to require a woman to be immersed when the water is full of snow and that too for defending the rights of her husband. She said that if the bishop's backside gets wet in ice water, he will be more careful. After listening to her speech, the bishop decided not to go ahead with the baptism. In 1871, <mask> was sent to the Colorado River, near the border between Arizona and Utah, to establish a ferry service in a location now known as Lee's Ferry. <mask> had to travel a lot to attend to his other wives and children because he was allowed to have multiple wives. <mask> would often leave to visit his gold mines. <mask> had to attend the ferry with her children.After <mask>'s death, <mask> had several coffee cans of gold. There was a gold map showing the location of the mine. There was a settlement near the <mask> home in 1873. Fearing for her children's safety, she befriended the tribe's chief, who was a friend of her husband's. They spent one night at the camp. <mask> had a steaming pot of water on the stove when the Navajo Chief came to attack her. She put the hot water in his face.The chief apologized and asked for medical attention for the burns. He told his tribe that <mask> was a very powerful woman and that she should be left alone. A group of warriors camped. They talked about killing her and the children. She took the children and camped with the tribe. <mask> gave birth to her sixth baby that year. She had to ask the oldest person besides her at the <mask> house, her son John Jr., to help her cut the baby's cord.A daughter was born as a result of this task being done to perfect. After being caught by the US Army and tried again for the Meadow Mountain Massacre, <mask> was found guilty and shot by a firing squad on March 23, 1877, and buried at the site of the massacre. In 1879, <mask> sold the ferry to the LDS Church for 100 milk cows. <mask> was a Civil War veteran. <mask> was a gold prospector. On August 9, 1879, <mask> and <mask> were married. There is a home near Holbrook, Arizona.They moved to the White Mountains. The White Mountain Apaches were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> was warned just before the attack on her ranch and was able to escape with her children and ranch hands. She saw the smoke from the burning buildings after hearing the shooting of the livestock. The land was found to be on Apache land after French sued the government for the loss of the ranch. They established a dairy ranch in Arizona in the 19th century. The Santa Fe railroad was being built.The railroad would often send a special train to bring <mask> to the injured railroad workers. She had no official medical title, but she was known as "Dr. French". She helped many women give birth. Her daughter, <mask>, took her own life. In 1892, her son confronted a man who was trying to seduce his wife and was murdered by the man. She had a heart attack when she said "I don't feel too well" while fixing breakfast. A crowd of people kept watch as she lay in bed dying.Her funeral was attended by many people. The Santa Fe railway stopped their trains to honor her. The old cemetery in Arizona is marked as "Dr. French". There are External links about her on the website of one of her descendants.

masks:
Emma Lee French
Emma Lee
Emma Lee
. Lee
. Lee
Emma Lee
John Lee
Lee
Emma
Lee
Lee
Emma Lee
Lee
John Lee
Lee
Emma Lee
Lee
Emma Lee
Lee
Emma
Emma
Emma Lee
Lee
John Lee
Emma Lee
Franklin French
French
Emma Lee
Franklin French
Emma
Emma
Victoria Lee


title: Irving Peress

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was a New York City dentist who became a focus of the Army-McCarthy hearings because of his suspected communist leanings. On July 31, 1917, <mask> was born in the Bronx. He was raised in Manhattan and attended George Washington High School. He was a member of the Reserve Officer Training Corps after graduating from the City College of New York. He established a practice in New York City after graduating from the New York University College of Dentistry. After marrying Elaine Gittelson, he became involved in politics. He indicated on his voter registration form that he preferred the American Labor Party.New York voter registration and elections include closed primaries. Anti-Communists viewed the ALP as a Communist front and often targeted it as a third party. During World War II, <mask> applied for a commission as an Army dentist, but failed his physical because of a hernia, and did not serve. When doctors and dentists were drafted for the Korean War, <mask> was maintaining a thriving practice. He gained weight to get his high blood pressure under control, to fail his physical, and to avoid military service. He received a commission as a captain in the Army Dental Corps after passing the physical. He reported for active duty on January 3, 1953, after he was in the Army Reserve.Due to his wife's and daughter's illnesses, <mask> asked for and received a compassionate reassignment. Camp Kilmer is in New Jersey. As part of his application for his commission, <mask> signed an oath stating that he had never been a member of an organization that wanted to overthrow the U.S. government. He responded to questions about membership in the Communist party with the phrase "federal constitutional privilege", an allusion to the Fifth Amendment. At the request of the camp's intelligence officer, the chief dental surgeon and his assistant monitored <mask>' activities without finding anything suspicious. Even though the monitoring didn't uncover any wrongdoing, he still received fitness reports that called him a "very disloyal and untrustworthy type of officer" and stated that he was devoting himself to "the seeding of discontent". In October 1953, <mask> was promoted to major even though his commanding officer had recommended that he be separated from the military because of suspicions stemming from his questionnaire answers.The doctors' draft act requires that the rank of military medical professionals reflect their level of experience. An anonymous complaint was received by the Senate Government Operations Committee stating that <mask> had been promoted even though he was under investigation for communist activities. The Army decided in January of 1954 that an honorable discharge was the best way to get rid of <mask> from the military. Senator Joseph McCarthy, Chairman of the Government Operations Committee and its Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, decided to hold hearings on <mask>' promotion and pending discharge to illustrate McCarthy's claim that the Army was soft on communism because it allowed an inefficient bureaucracy that failed to maintain security standards. In his testimony before McCarthy's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, <mask> invoked the Fifth Amendment dozens of times. He said he would oppose any group that wanted to overthrow the U.S. government. McCarthy referred to <mask> as a "Fifth Amendment Communist" and "the key to the deliberate Communist infiltration of our armed forces".He said that anyone who invoked the Fifth Amendment with guilt was guilty of subversion. McCarthy called for 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 888-282-0476 He wanted an investigation into the Army's handling of Peress' promotion. Stevens approved Peress' discharge on February 2 after he refused to answer the Committee's questions. On February 18, 1954, the brigadier general was recalled from Japan to testify, but refused to say who authorized the promotion to Major or honorable discharge. McCarthy said he wasn't fit to wear that uniform. On February 18, 1954, Ruth Eagle, an undercover member of the New York City Police Department, testified that Peress and his wife were involved with the Communist party in the 1930s and 1940s and that he was a leader of the American Labor Party.McCarthy said that a "silent master" ordered the promotion of <mask>. Secretary of the Army Robert T. Stevens told the committee on March 24, 1955 that there were some very bad mistakes that allowed <mask>' promotion. An honorable discharge was granted by the Army. The report on the <mask> case was delivered by the Army in June 1954. It admitted to procedural "blunders" that resulted in the rewrite of regulations to avoid similar cases and said those responsible had been disciplined. McCarthy told a Senate committee that his own investigation showed that <mask> had been considered for sensitive work in May 1953. The Senate's censure of McCarthy was seen as the beginning of his downfall, due to his pressure on the Army for preferential treatment of committee staff member G. David Schine.He commented, "Pepess was persuaded to remove his name from the door of his dental practice." The editor of the Parent-Teachers Association monthly bulletin was pressured by his wife to resign. In 2005, he refused to say if he had ever been a member of the Communist Party. He said that if he had explained his political beliefs at the Army-McCarthy hearings, he would have kept his dental practice. When he gave an interview to the New York Times in 2005, he was still living in the New York City area. He died at his home in Queens. After breaking his leg in a fall, <mask> was determined to live long enough to watch the World Series.The son of <mask> stated that he stopped taking his medication. The Army personnel actions are related to <mask>. The Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations is in the United States Senate. The first session of the 84th Congress. 1955. The U.S. government has a printing office. People from the Bronx 20th-century dentists 21st-century American Jews were victims of McCarthyism.

masks:
Irving Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Peress
Irving Peress


title: Charles Wooden

texts: The Victoria Cross is the highest award for bravery in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions during the war. He was a sergeant-major in the British Army. Sergeant-Major <mask> went to the aid of an officer who was lying seriously wounded in an exposed position after the Light Cavalry retreated. He helped to dress the officer's wounds. The Charge of the Light brigade began on 25 October 1854 after Lord Lucan misinterpreted the order carried by Captain Louis Nolan. <mask> was in this action.The squadron of Russian Hussars came upon a group of 20 men who were relatively unscathed in the sea of carnage. He rode straight at the Russian leader, running him through with his sword with such force that he knocked him over the side of his horse and fell with him. The Russians slashed at Morris with their sabers until he lost consciousness. He was taken prisoner but, in the confusion of the field, managed to slip away, capture a horse and make a dash for freedom, only to fall from his horse due to his wounds. He caught another horse, but fell when he was shot by the Russians. The horse fell on him, trapping his leg. He had a broken arm, broken ribs, and three deep head wounds, but he was able to free his leg and walk towards the British lines.He lay down next to the body of his friend Captain Nolan. Morris and Nolan exchanged letters before battle, promising to inform the other's loved ones if anything happened to them. Morris fell into unconsciousness once again. Turkish troops attempted to recover the two men but 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 A message was sent to the 17th Lancers, and Sergeant-Major <mask>en, who had ridden in the charge, and had had his horse shot from under him, set out under heavy fire. They returned to their lines after dressing his wounds. The Victoria Cross is Britain's highest military honour.Morris died in India four years after surviving his wounds. Sergeant-Major <mask> was a member of the 17th Lancers. He was challenged by the sentry on guard duty, but could not remember the password, after returning to camp the worse for wear. Wooden whispered in a slurred voice. "Who?" The sentry asked. "Tish me!"The answer came. The sentry's lance came down as he demanded to know which'me' it was. Wooden yelled "tish me, the Devil". The sentry was exercising his better judgement when he retorted, "Pass, 'tish me the Devil!" Wooden remained "Tish me the Devil" for the rest of his service with the 'Death or Glory Boys'. <mask>, a German born 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 The award of his VC was controversial.He was not entered for the award at first. <mask> had been with Dr. Mouat during the rescue of Lt Col Morris and he wrote to him saying that if he was to receive a VC, so should he. Dr Mouat wrote to the Horse Guards in support of <mask>'s claim. His Royal Highness feels very unwilling to bring any further claim for the Victoria Cross for an act performed at so distant a period but as the decoration has been bestowed on Dr James Mouat for the part he took in the rescue of Lieutenant Col. Morris. On October 26, 1858, <mask>'s VC was gazetted. <mask>'s other medal entitlements are the Turkish medal, French war medal, and Indian Mutiny medal. He was promoted to the rank of officer in 1860 and was appointed Quartermaster of the 104th infantry in 1871.Wooden shot himself in the head after drinking and complaining of head pains the previous week. The death was recorded as a suicide due to insanity. He had served in the army for 30 years. St James's Cemetery is where he is buried. The Queen's Royal Lancers and the Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Museum have the medal on display. The location of the graves of the Victoria Cross recipients and the British military personnel of the Indian Rebellion can be found in the External links.

masks:
Wooden
Charles Wooden
Charles Wood
Wooden
Wooden
Wooden
Wooden
Wooden
Wooden


title: Ralph Munn

texts: A renowned figure in the field of American and international library and information science, <mask><mask> died on January 2, 1975. He was one of the 100 most important leaders we had in the 20th century and was known for his fairness, clarity, and grace. <mask> was born in Aurora, Illinois to a dentist and his wife. He was raised in Colorado. He attended the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law from 1912 to 1913. He received his bachelor of law degree from the University of Denver in 1915 and his bachelor of arts degree in 1917. He was in the United States Army from 1917 to 1919.He was a sergeant at Camp Dodge from September 1917 to July 1918. He was a master hospital sergeant after serving in Sorbonne, Paris from February to July 1919. He graduated from the New York State Library School at Albany with a Bachelor of Library Science degree in 1921. He worked as a Librarian at the Seattle Public Library in Washington state and later at theFlint Public Library in Michigan before accepting the position of Director of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. During his tenure as Director of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, the perpetration of the idea of the public library as "educational, informational, and cultural" was one of the highlights of his professional career. The view of the library as "educational, informational, and cultural" was controversial. His preference for a high-quality collection over popularly requested materials led to a "revised book selection policy that sharply defined and limited the purchase of 'light, recreational fiction' and effectively eliminated the acquisition of books that he categorized as'shopping bag fiction'."The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh's reputation was greatly improved by this choice, but brought into question problematic and complex issues that still affect the field today. Expansion and unification of library services, reaching out in particular to young people and rural areas through bookmobile services and free borrowing privileges, expressed grave concern over the great mass without ready access to public library services. The merger of the Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny and the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh was praised by him. The role of Munn in expanding and unifying library services was criticized. One critic of <mask>'s 1936 Conditions and Trends in Education for Librarianship argued that he was too conservative in his views on limiting advanced technical training for graduate school librarians. In future writings, Munn looked beyond the limitations of the library system into a present and future rapidly changing due to technological innovations. He acknowledged in a 1954 essay that "the large library must have some staff members whose expertness in personnel management, public relations, audio-visual materials and equipment, adult education, and the public school curriculum is far more important than absorption in purely cultural interests."The essay brought into question the role of books and libraries in the lives of the changing public, as well as his revised views on the training and role of librarians. With entertainment and information available in every man's living room by the mere turning of a knob, or at the nearest newsstand at modest cost, Munn would seem to be speaking directly to today's librarians. A stack of readable books is no longer enough for a library to succeed. In 1934, <mask> was commissioned by the Carnegie Corporation of New York to conduct a survey of public libraries in Australia and New Zealand with Ernest Pitt, the Chief Librarian of the Public Library of Victoria. The report had a big impact in Australia. In an article published in the Australian Library Journal evaluating the survey's impact, the author states that the key recommendations of the report were easily identified by its lay readers. A number of young Australian professionals were drafted by <mask> to work in American libraries, and he assisted them in any way he could."Not only did he make places on his staff available, he also took a personal interest in each Australian 'incumbent', ensuring that, at all times, they were treated in the same way as their American colleagues," said the librarian. An uncannily prescient viewpoint that was established in an aptly titled Library Journal essay, "It Is a Mistake to Recruit Men", was brought into focus by the assistance of these predominantly female librarians. After World War II, there was a great increase in the number of men looking for jobs, and in the case of jobs in the library field, these men were simply looking for a secure and not too difficult job. Recruiting men into the field would operate against the profession by filling it with mediocre caliber men and discouraging superior women from entering. It is likely to be a woman's occupation throughout the foreseeable future. It should be attractive to the ablest of women. He retired from the Carnegie Public Library on October 1, 1964.On January 2, 1975, he died in Pittsburgh. An annual creative writing contest has been established in his honor at the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. The Pennsylvania Library Association President, 1930–31, American Library Association President, 1939–40, and University of PittsburghDistinguished Service Award were some of the honors that Munn earned.

masks:
Ralph W
. Munn
Munn
Munn
Munn
Munn


title: Spyros Markezinis

texts: During the aborted attempt at democratization of the Greek military regime in 1973, <mask> was briefly the Prime Minister of Greece. The scion of an old wealthy family of Santorini, who were given the title marchesini during Venetian rule, was born in Athens. He obtained degrees in Law and Political Science at the University of Athens. He served as counsel to King George II from 1936 to 1946. The king was forced to flee the country because of the World War II and Markezinis was part of the resistance militias. Markezinis was elected to the Parliament as a member of the United Nationalist Party from the Cyclades. He left the party and founded the New Party, the second of many parties he would serve.The New Party won a single seat in the new parliament, thanks to 2.5% of the vote, in the 1950 parliamentary elections. Markezinis was appointed Minister Without Portfolio, but was given control over the government's economic policy, coordinating the activities of the various economic ministries. <mask>'s position as minister of finance was further strengthened after the election of Papagos as Prime Minister. In April, 1953, Markezinis orchestrated a 50% devaluation of the drachma vis--vis the US dollar. Markezinis's monetary policies have been credited for boosting exports and consumer demand, as well as for curtailing inflation and the balance of trade deficit. In the event of marshal Papagos's retirement, Markezinis was considered a possible successor to the party leadership. Papagos died in 1955.He was succeeded by a junior minister named Konstantinos Karamanlis, who was appointed by King Paul to form a new government. The National Radical Union was formed after Karamanlis gathered the support of nearly all the MPs of Papagos's party. The Progressive Party was founded in the same year, but failed to win seats in the elections. The Party of Markezinis won a seat in parliament. In 1964, he was re-elected in a coalition with the National Radical Union. Years of political turmoil culminated in a military coup on 21 April 1967, which resulted in a 7-year military regime. The Hellenic Navy tried to overthrow the military regime in 1973.Junta strongman George Papadopoulos retaliated by deposing the already self-exiled King Constantine II and appointing himself President of the Republic. Facing growing difficulties with the economy, popular dissent and increasing diplomatic isolation, the Greek junta was seeking ways for a transition to some form of parliamentary rule. Papadopoulos sought support from the old political establishment in order to lead the country back to parliamentary rule. Papadopoulos Prime Minister of Greece appointed him to lead Greece to parliamentary rule in 1973. Papadopoulos agreed to curtail any military interference if he accepted the task. Papadopoulos abolished martial law. Part of the traditional left-of-centre was expected to participate in the free elections promised.The Communist Party of Greece, banned since the civil war, and the United Democratic Left were not expected to be re-legitimised or allowed to participate. The attempt at Metapolitefsi was condemned by most leading politicians of the old guard, including Karamanlis, Papandreou, Kanellopoulos and Mavros. The Athens Polytechnic uprising happened in 1973. The student uprising in Greece is believed to have been spontaneously started, and not orchestrated by any political groups in Greece. The ruling junta banned the parties of the Greek Left from condemning it. There were suspicions at the time that the uprising was an act of provocation orchestrated by the military regime opposed to the process of political normalization and would use the uprising to derail it. Within a few days, the student protests in front of the Polytechnic evolved into a rebellion against the dictatorship.After three days and nights of mass gatherings in front of the Polytechnic, the protests were put down by force, thanks to the use of tanks and army units. The countercoup that overthrew Papadopoulos on November 25, 1973, was staged as a pretext to end Papadopoulos' attempt for a transition to democratic rule. <mask> was arrested, the elections were canceled, and martial law was restored. After the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in July 1974, his regime crumbled. <mask> pointed out that his participation in the political normalization was aimed at avoiding a national catastrophe. The return of democratic government under Karamanlis's national unity government was achieved thanks to the restoration of democracy Markezinis. The main success of the Progressive Party was electing a delegate to the European parliament.Markezinis wrote about the political history of contemporary Greece in his memoirs. Markezinis died in Athens. His tenure as Prime Minister of Greece is controversial. In 1973, he undertook the daunting, quixotic, and ultimately unsuccessful task of restoring parliamentary rule in a smooth and bloodless manner. Markezinis lost his credibility as a politician when he accepted a political appointment from Papadopoulos. <mask> is almost universally acclaimed for his economic reforms in the 1950s, and for his prolific historical publications, which include the multi-volume The Political History of Modern Greece. Basil Markesinis 1909 births 2000 deaths were 20th-century prime ministers of Greece.

masks:
Spyridon Markezinis
Markezinis
Markezinis
Markezinis
Markezinis


title: Siemon Allen

texts: <mask> is an artist who works with installations. He is working in the United States. <mask> is a prominent figure in the South African arts diaspora in the Northeastern USA. Life <mask> graduated with a Master of Arts from the Technikon Natal in 1999. He got to know his future wife, an American, during his studies and they moved to the US later on. <mask> is a visiting professor at the department for sculpture and extended media at the Virginia Commonwealth University. While living in South Africa, <mask> was a founding member of the FLAT Gallery.He hasn't talked much about his private life in public life, but his works are part of many collections in- and outside of South Africa. The work philosophy of <mask> <mask> is to create large-scale visual and informational installations. These works explore the concept of creating identity through distance and the image of South Africa in general. <mask> catalogues and exhibits mass-produced printed materials for his installations. The working process is similar to an archiver. <mask> is interested in exploring and understanding how a country is seen from outside and what the country's role is in building this image. In the early 2000s, he came across a website of the South African government that advertised an appeal for positive branding-politics outside of the country as well as for the recruitment of non-governmental South Africans living abroad to act as "ambassadors" for the country.<mask>'s installations debunk the essentialist thought of a South African brand. <mask>'s project is to create an internet-based archive of audio-documents about the South African history. The "Records" exhibition was shown in South Africa and the US in 2009. Exhibitions by <mask> <mask>, Anderson Gallery, VA, USA, and BANK Gallery, South Africa. You fear is an external object, Hungarian Cultural Center, New York, NY, USA. New York, NY, USA 2002 Intersections, RMIT Gallery, Melbourne, Australia 2001 After the Diagram, White Box, New York, NY, USA 2000 Open Circuit, NSA Gallery, Durban, South Africa 1999 Import, Goethe Institute, Washington, DC Newspapers is a project by <mask> <mask>.The Anderson Gallery is located at Drake University. Allen and Siemon. <mask> <mask> is a fiction of authenticity. The Contemporary Art Museum is in St. Louis. Allen and Siemon. In 1993–1999, <mask> <mask>. Allen and Siemon.The Flat Gallery is a documentation and critical examinination of an informal art organisation. Flat International in 1999. <mask> <mask>'s archive of South African audio article can be found on Bizcommunity.whatson.co.za.

masks:
Siemon Allen
Allen
Siemon Allen
Allen
Allen
Siemon
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Allen
Siemon
Allen
Siemon
Allen
Siemon
Allen
Siemon
Allen
Siemon
Allen


title: A. J. Allmendinger

texts: A<mask>. J. <mask> is an American professional stock car racing driver. He is a full-time driver in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. Part-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, as well as part-time in Kaulig Racing, is what the Chevrolet Camaro is for. The Chevrolet ZL1 is for Kaulig Racing. The American open-wheel circuit was where <mask>dinger began his racing career.He won five times in the Champ Car season. <mask>dinger started competing in NASCAR for Team Red Bull. He drove for a number of teams in the Cup Series. When he lost his full-time ride in the Cup Series to Ryan Preece, he became a part-time driver, a color commentator, and an analyst for NBC. He has competed in the 24 Hours of Daytona for Michael Shank's team in 15 of the last 17 years. He is called The Dinger. At the age of five, <mask>dinger started racing BMX bikes.He advanced to quarter-midgets on the West Coast by the time he was eight, and within a few years he began racing karts. <mask>dinger earned a spot in the Barber Dodge Pro Series in 2002 after winning the Formula Dodge National Championship in 2001. In 2002 he raced in the New Zealand Formula Ford Championship. He won the Champ Car Atlantic Championship in 2003 after being signed to Carl Russo's team. On February 29, 2004, <mask> and <mask> joined the Champ Car World Series. <mask>dinger was signed by Red Bull as a member of their family of athletes. He scored a run of six top-six finishes towards the end of the season and won the Roshfrans Freshman-of-the-Year Award.Both drivers had been in contention for podium finishes when Wilson joined the team. On June 9, 2006 it was announced that <mask>dinger would be replaced by da Matta. <mask>. is the team owner. Since 2002, he has been with us. A different environment will help A.J. We have made a difficult decision to grow even faster. Sébastien Bourdais had been 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217Mario Domnguez was replaced by <mask> five days later. <mask>er won the Grand Prix of Portland in his first race. The last American to win a Champ Car World Series event was Ryan Hunter-Reay in 2004. He won the next two races at the Grand Prix of Cleveland and the Grand Prix of Toronto, giving him three victories in a row. The victory moved <mask> into second place in the title race. He won at Denver and Road America. He left Champ Car to accept a lucrative offer from the Red Bull Racing Team.In 2007, <mask>mendinger commented that a lack of marketing and sponsorship due to the CART-IRL split played a role in him and several other open-wheel drivers moving to NASCAR. If you wanted to have all the best open-wheel drivers racing against each other, you'd have to get some sponsors back and get a decent TV package. It was reported in late 2012 that Allmendinger could move to the now-unified IndyCar Series with Michael Shank Racing, which he co-owned, for the 2013 season. In March, it was announced that <mask>dinger would compete in at least two races for the team in at least two races, at Barber Motorsports Park and at the Indianapolis 500. This was extended to include the Long Beach Grand Prix, the Chevy Indy dual in Detroit, and the season finale at Fontana. On September 16, 2006 <mask>dinger made his NASCAR debut driving for Bill Davis Racing in the No in the Craftsman Truck Series. There are 24 Toyota Tundras.After crashing his primary truck in qualification, he was forced to start the race in a backup truck and finish on the lead lap in 13th. He finished fifth at the Talladega Superspeedway in October. He qualified in second place at Atlanta and led five laps before he wrecked and finished 34th. On October 25, 2006 Red Bull officially announced <mask> as a Nextel Cup Series driver. He tried his first Cup Series event at Atlanta. There was a lack of owner's points that prevented <mask>dinger from making the race. He failed to qualify for the race at Texas Motor Speedway.Red Bull named <mask> and Brian Vickers their drivers for 2007, with <mask>dinger piloting the team's No. The Toyota Camry is in the team's No. 84. It was 83. <mask>dinger failed to qualify for the Daytona 500 after a crash in the first Duel race. He made his Cup debut at the Food City 500 at Bristol after failing to qualify for the next three races. <mask>dinger made a few races in the "Car of Tomorrow". <mask>dinger failed to qualify in 19 races.In order to assist him in his transition to stock cars, he participated in some Craftsman Truck Series races in a Toyota. The Dodge is in the Busch Series. <mask>dinger failed to make it to the Daytona 500. He was replaced by veteran driver Mike Skinner after failing to qualify for the second race of the season. <mask>dinger was back in the Cup Series. He won the race at Lowe's Motor Speedway during the All-Star weekend. The win qualified <mask>dinger for the All-Star Race, where he finished 17th.For the first time in his career, <mask>dinger had a guaranteed starting spot for the next race because of his 11th-place finish at Watkins Glen. He was released from the team two days after his ninth place finish at Kansas Speedway. Scott Speed and Skinner replaced him for the rest of the season. <mask>dinger raced for Michael Waltrip Racing. The last 5 races were in the no. 10. <mask>dinger posted 2 top 10's and improved in making races by only failing to qualify for the first 3 races.After signing a one-race contract with Michael Waltrip Racing, <mask>dinger replaced fellow open-wheel star Patrick Carpentier at Gillett Evernham Motorsports, scoring an average finish of 15.4th over five races in the team's No. There are 10 Valvoline Dodges. As a result of the merger between GEM and Petty Enterprises, <mask> was to move to the No. 19 Best Buy Dodges. He was still under contract for the 2010 season and decided to file a lawsuit against Allmendinger and the organization. The settlement was announced in January of 2009. <mask>dinger would return to his 2008 team.The team was forced to race without full-time sponsorship because Valvoline did not commit to sponsoring full-time. The Allmendinger's team did not have an exemption for the first five races of 2009. The retro-styled Valvoline 44 raced its way into the Daytona 500, and third in his Daytona 500 debut, also his personal best, and is the fourth-best Daytona 500 debut behind Lee Petty in 1959 and Scott Wimmer in 2004. <mask>mendinger was one of two go-or-go- home drivers, the other being Tony Stewart, who were able to attempt the first five races of the season. On October 29, 2009, <mask>mendinger was arrested for drunk driving. He had a blood alcohol level of.08 according to the police report. He was placed on NASCAR's watch list for the rest of the season.As part of RPM's transition from Dodge to Ford, <mask>dinger drove a Ford in the final three races of the season. <mask>dinger replaced Reed Sorenson in the team's famous No. A car. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After finishing 11th in the Daytona 500, Allmendinger started the season 10th in points. Best Buy sponsors 43 Fords. Allmendinger had a career-best year in 2011 with 10 top 10 finishes and an average finish of 16th.He was in the running for a wild card spot in the Chase but fell just short. Before setting the field for the Chase, RPM put a former Roush Fenway Racing crew chief on the pit box. <mask>dinger and Erwin finished in the top 10 six times. <mask>dinger had a career-best 15th place finish in the points. <mask>dinger will have a partnership stake in the team. At the end of the 2012 season, <mask>dinger was suspended by Team Penske. After Kurt Busch and Penske parted ways, 22 Shell/Pennzoil Dodge became open.His best finish before his suspension was a second. <mask>dinger failed a random drug test on July 7, 2012 and was suspended from the Coke Zero 400. <mask>dinger had up to 72 hours to request a B test sample, according to Steve O'Donnell, NASCAR's senior vice president for racing operations. Penske said before the Honda Indy Toronto race that <mask>mendinger's B sample would be tested on Monday or Tuesday. A sample test was requested by <mask>dinger. The positive drug test was caused by a Stimulant. The B sample test was not scheduled at that time.On July 24, it was announced by NASCAR that <mask> was suspended indefinitely after the B sample tested positive for amphetamine. He participated in the Road to Recovery program. He was let go from his contract by Penske Racing on August 1. <mask>dinger's number was replaced. Sam Hornish<mask>. stated that the cause of the positive test was <mask> that he had inadvertently taken, being told it was an "energy pill". NASCAR reinstated <mask>er on September 18 after he completed the Road to Recovery program. In October 2012 <mask> returned to NASCAR at Charlotte Motor Speedway, driving for Phoenix Racing, substituting for Regan Smith, who had been hired by Hendrick Motorsports to drive the No.Dale Earnhardt<mask>. was out with a concussion. On June 1, Roger Penske announced that <mask> would drive for his team at Road America and the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course. He won the first race of the season, the Johnsonville Sausage 200, after winning the pole position and leading 29 laps. At Mid-Ohio in August, <mask>dinger dominated the race, saving fuel through a green-white-checkered finish to win and sweep the year's Nationwide Series road-course races for Penske Racing. <mask> was a part-time driver for Phoenix Racing. There is a Chevrolet in the series. He had several strong finishes in the first part of the season, including 11th at Phoenix, 13th at Bristol, 16th at Fontana, and 14th at Richmond.He finished 33rd in his first worse finish than 20th. <mask>er moved to the No. 2. In place of Bobby Labonte, the 47 Toyota had a 19th-place finish at Michigan and a 22nd-place finish at Kentucky. <mask>dinger went back to his old number at Daytona. <mask>dinger was running near the top-ten for most of the night until a wreck with Denny Hamlin, <mask>, Matt Kenseth, and David Reutimann reduced him to a 35th-place finish. Returning to the No. <mask>dinger ran in the top

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. Anthony James
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Jourdain
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Adderall
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Jeff Gordon
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title: A. J. Allmendinger

texts: fifteen for most of the day at Watkins Glen and finished in 10th place.The full-time driver for JTG Daugherty Racing would be <mask>mendinger. Allmendinger signed a multi-year deal with the team a month later. Allmendinger was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 At Sonoma, <mask>mendinger was on the front row. Allmendinger was in position to win his first race when he was wrecked by Earnhardt with 25 laps to go. <mask>mendinger was upset with Earnhardt Jr. After a side-by-side battle with <mask>, Allmendinger took the lead with less than 30 laps to go and held on to win at Watkins Glen.I can't believe we won the race. My first Cup victory was all the sponsors. I like these guys. I wanted it so bad for them. For this team. They worked hard. I didn't want Marcos to take that from me.I hope the fans enjoyed that race. It was fun in the race car. <mask> commented on <mask>mendinger's win, "First of all, thanks to A. J. and the 47 team." They deserved the win. I didn't leave anything on the table. I couldn't shake him because I couldn't rattle his cage. We raced to the end.It was not easy but it was fair. We were both giving it our all. No harm, no foul. We came up a little short. Prior to the race, Allmendinger announced that the team had extended its sponsorship agreement with the company. <mask>mendinger declined the invitation because he wanted to save his equipment for the Daytona 500. He joined the Motor Racing Network's radio broadcast of the race, working in the booth with <mask> and <mask>.During the Daytona 500, <mask>dinger led a few laps. He finished seventh and sixth at Atlanta and Las Vegas, respectively. On May 9, 2015, <mask> announced plans to sign a five-year contract extension with JTG Daugherty, which will allow him to remain with the team through the 2020 season. The 2016 <mask>mendinger almost pulled off an upset. He went from 13th place to second place in less than 20 laps. The 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Allmendinger was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217On June 8, 2016 Richard Childress Racing announced plans to add <mask>er to their driver lineup. Sam Hornish <mask>. drove the race instead of <mask>mendinger because he had a schedule conflict. <mask>er finished in third place at Daytona in his best career finish in the event. <mask>dinger ran third with 19 laps to go and was involved in a multi-car accident. <mask>mendinger's car spun out after he got loose drafting Chase Elliott. <mask>er was the highest-finishing Chevrolet in the race, placing ninth. <mask>dinger had a top-ten finish in the Daytona 500 and an eighth-place finish in the STP 500.In May, <mask> won the Monster Energy Open for the second time. On September 25, 2018, it was announced that <mask>, despite having two years left on his contract from 2015, would part ways with JTG at the end of the year. <mask> would join the team on March 21, 2019. There are 10 cars for the part-time schedule. He had a four-race slate beginning in July at Daytona, followed by road course events at Mid-Ohio, Road America, and the Charlotte Motor Speedway Roval. In the Circle K Firecracker 250 at Daytona, <mask> finished third, but was disqualified and demoted to last place after his car failed an engine vacuum test. The Zippo 200 at The Glen at Watkins Glen International will be added to Allmendinger's schedule on August 3, 2019.He was disqualified again when his second-place finishing car was found to be too low on the two rear corners during the post-race inspection. He picked up his first win of the season and third of his career at the Charlotte Roval, beating out RCR driver Tyler Reddick. Chris Rice stated in an interview that <mask>mendinger would return to the team to drive for them in all of the road course races. He said he could run the new race at Martinsville, a track that <mask>dinger has performed well at throughout his NASCAR career. <mask>dinger moved to the No. 16 is Kaulig's third car for 2020. Ross Chastain took over full-time.<mask>dinger would appear in eight races for the team, mostly at road courses and superspeedways. He scored his first career victory at Atlanta, which was added to his schedule. <mask>dinger was eligible for the $100,000 Dash 4 Cash bonus after the Atlanta victory. The race was added to <mask>mendinger's schedule so that he could claim the bonus. At the Cup Series race at Martinsville in June, <mask>dinger was on the bench for RCR's <mask>, who was expecting his first child with his wife, Whitney. <mask>mendinger was not needed until after the race as the son of a competitor was born before the race. <mask>dinger finished second to <mask> at Road America.At the Daytona road course race, <mask>dinger was involved in controversy as he spun <mask> in the closing laps, leading to a confrontation between the two drivers. <mask>er wrecked in the final corner of the Daytona race after contact with his teammate Ross Chastain. In October, <mask>er defended his win on the Charlotte Roval, taking victory at the track for the second year in a row in a race affected by rain and darkness. On December 1, 2020, Kaulig announced that <mask>dinger would run the full 2021 Xfinity Series schedule for the team. He joined the team's Cup Series program for the Daytona road course, marking his first Cup series race in over a year. In March, <mask> earned his sixth career win by passing Daniel Hemric on a late-race restart at Las Vegas. He won at Mid-Ohio in June.On August 5, 2021, GMS Racing announced that <mask>dinger would run his first Camping World Truck Series race since 2008 at the regular-season finale at Watkins Glen International. On August 15, <mask>dinger scored his second career Cup series win at the Indianapolis road course, giving Kaulig Racing its first victory in the Cup series. Allmendinger was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After his win at the Drive for the Cure 250, Allmendinger broke the record for most wins at a road course. Austin Cindric held this record. In November 2021, it was announced that Allmendinger will run at least 12 races in the NASCAR Cup series for Kaulig Racing. Every year since 2006 Allmendinger has competed in the 24 Hours of Daytona.<mask>dinger drove the final segment of the Daytona Prototype Division race to the victory for the team in the Daytona Prototype Division. Oswaldo Negri was one of his teammates. He had to fight off <mask>. On January 4, it was announced that <mask>mendinger would be going to Daytona. The team finished 12th in the Prototype class. Television career <mask>dinger first ventured into television with Fox Sports' NASCAR Race Hub, serving as a recurring driver analyst while still racing full-time for JTG Daugherty Racing. NBC Sports plans to hire <mask>dinger as an analyst for their IMSA Sports Car coverage.He would be a contributor to NASCAR America. <mask>er joined NBCSN's coverage of American Flat Track as an analyst. <mask>er joined the NBC booth for the Iowa Speedway event in July of 2019. <mask>er was born in Santa Clara but raised in Los Gatos, both suburbs of the San Francisco Bay area. <mask>er was married to a Canadian model in January 2007, after meeting her at a Champ Car race. The two filed for divorce. <mask>er married Tara Meador.The two have a cat. <mask>mendinger and Wilson were close friends. After Wilson's death in 2015, <mask> recalled their positive relationship as something that helped <mask>mendinger's growth as a driver. <mask>mendinger placed Wilson's name above the window of his car during the final races of the Cup Series season. He stated after Wilson's death that he would only return to racing if the series implemented cockpit protection. American open-wheel racing results in the Barber Dodge Pro Series Atlantic Championship Champ Car World Series and Indianapolis 500. Pole position is earned by points or practice time.Most laps were led. Cup Series Daytona 500 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 Allmendinger at Driver Database Living people 1981 births Sports people from Santa Clara County,

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Marcos Ambrose
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Joe Moore
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Austin Dillon
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Jeremy Dale
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title: Zak Cummings

texts: An American mixed martial artist named <mask> is currently competing in the Middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Since 2007, he has been a professional competitor. At the age of three, he moved to Springfield, Missouri from Irving, Texas. He began wrestling in the sixth grade and went on to compete in wrestling, football, baseball, and basketball at the high school. He was a statequalifier and a two-time nationalqualifier at Meramec Community College. He transferred to Missouri State University to finish his degree, majoring in exercise and movement science. He began training in mixed martial arts around this time and was an amateur before he became a professional.In November 2007, he made his professional MMA debut. He was 10–0 in the first year and a half of his career, with most of his wins by submission. He was given a shot in Strikeforce. He was defeated in the second round by Tim Kennedy in the main event of Strikeforce Challengers 3. He had one appearance for the Bellator Fighting Championships. He added more wins and losses to his record. The cast member of The Ultimate Fighter: Team Jones vs. was revealed in January.Team Sonnen. He won his preliminary bout with the first punch he threw. Sonnen picked <mask> as his third pick. They faced off in the elimination round. He was defeated by majority decision. He made his UFC debut against Ben Alloway at UFC Fight Night: Condit vs. Kampmann 2. He won the fight with a submission.He received his first Submission of the Night bonus after the win. Sérgio Moraes was expected to face <mask> at The Ultimate Fighter 18 Finale. Sean Spencer and Drew Dober were brought in to replace the injured <mask> and Moraes. The Ultimate Fighter China finale was expected to feature a face off between <mask> and Mina. At the weigh-ins, he was eight pounds over the limit. The bout was scratched because Mina wouldn't agree to compete at a catch weight. The fight took place at UFC Fight Night 40.He won the fight. There was a bout with Kenny Robertson at UFC Fight Night 45. Ryan LaFlare was removed from the UFC Fight Night 46 card in favor of a fight with Gunnar Nelson, which resulted in <mask> being pulled from that fight. He lost the fight with a rear-naked choke. On July 25, 2015, he was to face Neto at UFC on Fox 16. In early July, Neto pulled out of the fight and was replaced by Steele. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217On April 10, 2016 at UFC Fight Night 86, <mask> faced Nicolas Dalby, filling in for Bartosz Fabiski. He won the fight. On August 6, 2016 at UFC Fight Night 92, <mask> faced Santiago Ponzinibbio. He lost the fight. There was a fight at UFC Fight Night 99. He won the bout by submission. The UFC on Fox 24 had a match between Nathan Coy and <mask>.He won the fight with a guillotine choke in the first round. The UFC Fight Night: Stephens vs. Choi was scheduled to take place on January 14, 2018. On January 13, 2018, it was announced that the bout against Alves would not take place as no replacement would be sought. At UFC Fight Night 129, <mask> faced Prazeres. He lost the fight by split decision. The UFC on Fox 31 had a match between <mask> and Smith. He won the fight.The UFC Fight Night 152 was held on May 18, 2019. He won the fight with a guillotine choke submission. The fight was held at UFC 242 on September 7, 2019. He was defeated by a unanimous decision. On April 25, 2020, the two were scheduled to face off. On April 9, Dana White, the president of UFC announced that this event was postponed to a future date and that it would be held on August 29, 2020 at UFC Fight Night 175. He won the fight.On April 10, 2021, he was scheduled to face Sam Alvey. On March 11, <mask> withdrew from the bout and was replaced by another. The co-owner of Glory Fitness in Kansas City is also a head coach. Kyleigh was born in 2017). The Ultimate Fighter: Team Jones is in Las Vegas, Nevada. List of current UFC fighters List of male mixed martial artists References External links 1984 births Living people People from Irving, Texas American male mixed

masks: Zak Cummings Cummings Cummings Cummings Cummings Cummings Cummings Cummings Cummings Cummings Cummings


title: Filaret (Denysenko)

texts: The primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church is named <mask>. He was the former Metropolitan of Kyiv of the Russian Orthodox Church. He was defrocked and excommunicated by the ROC. The Patriarchate of Constantinople restored him to church communion. The former Metropolitan of Kyiv is still viewed as the former Metropolitan of Kyiv by the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate became part of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and ceased to exist. <mask> was born on January 23, 1929, into a worker's family in the village of Blahodatne in the Amvrosiivsky Raion district.He obtained his theological education at the Moscow Theological Academy, where he became a close associate of the Russian Orthodox Church. He assumed the monastic name Filaret and became a priest in June 1951. He was a senior assistant to the Academy inspector and a professor at the Moscow Theological Academy. He was elevated to the rank of hegumen after being appointed Inspector of the Theological Seminary in Saratov. The inspector of the seminary was appointed in 1957. He was elevated to the rank of Archimandrite in July of 1958. <mask> was the hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1961.<mask> was made bishop in Leningrad in February of 1962 by Metropolitan Pimen and other bishops. Filaret served as ROC Bishop of Vienna and Austria from 1962 to 1964 and was appointed to several diplomatic missions of the Russian Orthodox Church. He returned to Moscow in 1964 as the Bishop of Dmitrov. He became one of the most influential hierarchs in the Russian Orthodox Church when he became archbishop of Halych in 1966. He became a permanent member of the Holy Synod, the highest collegiate body of the Russian Orthodox Church, which has the responsibility of electing the Moscow Patriarch. <mask> became Metropolitan of Kyiv and Galicia in 1968. The Uniates will never be legalized in our country according to Filaret.The locum tenens of the Russian Orthodox Church became Filaret on May 3, 1990. <mask> was not the leader of Moscow. <mask> declared that it was not by chance that he was not elected. On 27 October 1990, in a ceremony at St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv, the newly elected Patriarch Alexei II handed Metropolitan <mask> a tomos granting independence in self government. The Russian Orthodox priest was a dissident. Exarch <mask> was accused of being an informer for the KGB. Father Gleb said that he had seen files listing Exarch <mask>'s codename as Antonov.The tasks the KGB assigned <mask> as an agent included promoting Soviet positions and candidates in the World Council of Churches, the Christian Peace Conference, and other international bodies. <mask> said in an interview with Radio Liberty that he had to have contacts with the KGB. When it came to appointing a bishop, he said that every bishop of the Moscow Patriarchate had to have contact with the KGB. He said that he had been trained by the Politburo. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church was created following the declaration of independence from the Soviet Union. The voting delegates, who included all UOC bishops, clergy and lay delegates from each diocese and a delegate from each monastery and seminary, unanimously passed a resolution stating that the UOC would operate as an autocephalous church. The church's desire for Metropolitan <mask> to become its primate was affirmed in a separate resolution.The assembly at the Pechersk Lavra in January 1992 adopted a request for autocephaly for Ukrainians. Four months after the UOC Sobor passed a resolution, the Hierarchical Council of the Russian Orthodox Church met to consider it. <mask> was asked to resign because the issue was not discussed. On the second day of the meeting, Metropolitan <mask> agreed to submit his resignation to the UOC Synod, and the ROC Synod passed a resolution which stated: "The Council of Bishops took into account the statement of the Most Reverend <mask>, Metropolitan of Kyiv and of All Understanding of the position of Metropolitan <mask>, the Council of Bishops expressed to him its gratitude for the long period of labour as Archbishop of the See of Kyiv and blessed him to carry out his service in another diocese of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Filaret recanted his resignation after returning to Kyiv. Metropolitan <mask> held a press conference on April 14th in which he claimed that threats and pressure were put on the ROC Synod in Moscow.<mask> said that his resignation would not bring peace to the Church, would contradict the will of the believers, and would be uncanonical. The Russian Orthodox Church was unable to prevent the creation of a "schismatic church" in independent Ukraine, so it helped organize a rival synod in May 1992. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) recognized the bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, Bishop Volodymyr (Sabodan), as the Metropolitan of Kyiv. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church suspended Filaret on May 27, 1992. The unification of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and the bishops loyal to Metropolitan <mask> was held on June 25, 1992. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP) will be headed by the head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Mr. Mstyslav. The Russian Orthodox Church defrocked Filaret in 1992.The UOC-KP was considered schismatic by other Orthodox churches. The Russian Orthodox Church anametized <mask> in 1997. The defrocking of <mask> was recognized by the Church of Constantinople in a July 1992 letter. <mask> was accused of having a wife and three children, but it was never proved. In July 1995 <mask> was elected head of the UOC-KP by a vote after the death of Volodymyr. Metropolitan <mask> consecrated at least 85 priests. It was reported that he was the target of an assassination attempt.The Holy Synod of Constantinople announced that <mask> Denisenko had been restored to communion with the Church. The Moscow Patriarchate's jurisdiction over the diocese of Kyiv was abolished by the decision of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, which meant that all the bishops were considered to be under its jurisdiction. The head of the UOC-KP was changed to " His Holiness and Beatitude" on October 20th. The form for inter church relations is "Archbishop, Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Rus'-Ukraine". The title "archbishop" and "metropolitan" are not the same as "patriarch" in the full title and version for interchurch relations. The Russian Orthodox Church commented that <mask> was a schismatic and that this new title was a "farce". The hierarchs of the UOC-KP decided toDissolve the UOC-KP on December 15, 2018, in the OCU.On the same day the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kyiv Patriarchate, and some members of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) were going to unite, this was done. <mask> was named the "honorary patriarch" of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine. According to Volodymyr Burega, Professor and Vice-Rector of the Kyiv Theological Academy, the council and the Tomos were at stake in December. The council did not clarify the new status of Patriarch <mask>. The unification council of the OCU stated that <mask> was an honorary patriarch, but it was hard to understand. The Charter of the OCU was adopted on December 15. The Ukrainian parliament voted to celebrate Filaret's 90th birthday on the 23rd of January 2019.Filaret wanted to be remembered before Epiphanius, the primate of the OCU. He signed the document asking for it with <mask>, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine's leader. Metropolitan Epifaniy is the Head of the Local Church, but I will participate in the development of the Ukrainian Church. The Holy Synod of the OCU appointed <mask> the diocesan bishop of Kyiv, except for the St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery. Conflict erupted between <mask> and Epiphanius because of disagreements concerning the model of governance, the management of the diaspora, and the statute of the O. According to Filaret, the agreement reached at the unification council was that the primate is responsible for the external representation of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. The primate cannot do anything in the church.The meetings of the Holy Synod and UOC are chaired by the patriarch for the sake of preserving unity. <mask> thinks that the agreement has not been fulfilled. <mask> publicly opposed the annexation of the peninsula. <mask> held a memorial cross consecration during the Russian military intervention in Ukraine. <mask> said during his service that a new man had appeared in the Orthodox church, who had called himself a brother to the Ukrainian people. The statement was published on the website of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. <mask>'s "new Cain" was identified by publications such as Church Times.<mask> said that the local population in the Donbass must pay for their guilt through suffering and blood. <mask> said during a TV interview in March 2020 that COVID-19 was adivine punishment for same-sex marriage. He was sued by InSight for his comments. <mask> was admitted to the hospital in September of 2020 after being tested positive for COVID-19. He said in an interview that the Holy Eucharist could be administrated from one spoon because it is impossible to get a Viruses from the resurrected Body of Jesus Christ God. The belief in the impassibility of God the Father and of the corresponding impassibility of God the Son is the basis of the statement. The award "For intellectual courage" of the independent cultural magazine I was given by the state.The Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1988) notes the history of Christianity in Ukraine and the conflict between <mask> and Epiphanius. The people from Amvrosiivka Raion are from the 20th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops.

masks:
Filaret
Mykhailo Denysenko
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret
Filaret


title: William Clutz

texts: An American artist known for urban paintings, pastels, and charcoal drawings of pedestrian scenes transformed by light, <mask> was born in 1933. During the 1950s and 1960s, he was associated with a revival in American art. He was born in Gettysburg, PA, and grew up in Mercersburg, PA. He attended the University of Iowa. He moved to New York City in 1955 to start his career as a professional artist and lived there until 1996 when he moved to Rhinebeck, NY. After the birth of their second son, <mask>, Dr. and Mrs. Paul A<mask> moved from Gettysburg, PA to Mercersburg, PA. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School.He enlisted in the navy in 1941 and returned from the Pacific Theater in 1946. A B.A. was received by Mrs. Clutz. The contemporary art world of the time was something that I was aware of. As a child, <mask> was interested in the arts. At age 11, he was told to study art with Thomas Danaher. After Thomas finished his tour of duty in the Navy, Danaher and his wife, Ellen, moved to Mercersburg. He studied art at the Art Students League and the Cooper Union.He studied under two professors. When Danaher began teaching at the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts, Clutz continued to study with him. At the time, the academy didn't offer art courses, so he continued his studies with Danaher. He attended the University of Iowa from 1951 to 1955. He won the 1st prize at the annual Washington County Museum Regional Cumberland Valley Artists Exhibition in 1952 and the honorable mention at the Iowa Annual in 1954. He began his career as a professional artist after moving to New York City in 1955. The subject of several of his early works can be found on East 9th St. between Avenues B and C.He worked a number of part-time jobs to support his painting career. He took classes at the Art Students League. The orthodox approach to art in New York was abstract expressionism. He was committed to his personal style that focused on human figures in tableaux. Working in a context of artists who challenged abstract expressionism's popularity in New York, <mask> established himself as a significant proponent of abstract figuration. As shown in two of his early works, "Figures, 1960" and "Summer Park, 1960", his paintings focus on human figures within the urban environment, often exposing the transfiguration of his subjects as they travel through the complex light of city streets or summer parks. Clutz's interest in working from direct observation of urban life was influenced by a long-standing interest in German Expressionism, as well as artists like Henri Matisse, Arshile Gorky, and Nicholas De Stael.At times, interest in Clutz's charcoal drawings or his pastels competed with interest in his paintings. He began drawing large charcoal drawings at the request of his dealer. During the 1960s, his drawings were in demand and he joined the gallery on 57th Street. Brooke Alexander, a young contemporary print publisher and dealer, asked Clutz to create a colored print in 1971. Alexander agreed to show the large pastels in his gallery. He continued to sell pastels throughout the 70s. Some of the hand colored prints produced for Brooke Alexander were exhibited in 1973.The Alonzo Gallery on 57th Street was where many pastels and paintings were sold in the 1970s. His exhibition in Berlin in 1978 featured many of these pastels. The 57th St. Tatistcheff Gallery represented Clutz after the Alonzo Gallery closed. There were group and solo shows where he exhibited pastels. He left the gallery because he wanted to show paintings. After leaving Tatistcheff, Clutz continued to show pastels in Los Angeles. The Nicholas Davies Gallery in Manhattan's Greenwich Village, NY exhibited paintings by Clutz in 1997.New paintings were exhibited at the gallery. After seeing these exhibitions, Katharina Rich Perlow invited Clutz to join her gallery, which was located in the same building as the 1960s dealer. The gallery closed in 2009. The artist was a member of the National Academy of Design. Ken Johnson wrote a review of <mask>'s retrospective exhibition "<mask>: Five Decades of New York Streets" in 2002. He taught at the University of Minnesota in the 1960's and 70's. In 1984 he took part in a teaching exchange at the Royal Academy, The Hague.The New School for Design gave him the distinguished teaching award. In 1996, he moved to Rhinebeck, NY. He retired in 2008. There was a death on July 26, 2021. John F. Sheehy, an antiques dealer and Ireland native, died in 2007. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY, the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts, MD, the National Academy Museum, NY, and the Museum of Modern have significant works by <mask> in their collections. His works are in the collections of Chase Bank, NY, Third National Bank and Trust, Dayton, OH, and Bradley Family Foundation.His career materials can be found in the Archives of American Art. His legacy collection at the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts contains fifteen of his major works. Johnson, Ken, Review, The New York Times, Nov. 29 2002 The births and deaths of 20th- and 21st-century American painters.

masks:
William Clutz
William
. Clutz
William Clutz
Clutz
William Clutz
William Clutz
Clutz


title: Vincent Ogé

texts: There was a rebellion against white colonial authority in French Saint-Domingue that lasted from October to December 1790. The slave uprising of August 1791 was foretold by <mask>'s revolt of 1790. <mask> was a wealthy and educated free man of colour born in Dondon, Saint-Domingue, of one-quarter African descent and three-quarters French ancestry. He was the son of a white man and a woman of color. The Ogé family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch The family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch Ogé returned to work with his uncle and namesake,<mask>gé, a merchant in the major colonial city of Cap-Franais.The younger, as he was called for most of his life, eventually took over his uncle's business. He traded coffee and imported French products to the colony. The French Revolution happened when he was in Paris. He approached a group of colonial planters living in Paris to propose changing racial laws in the colony that discriminated against light-skinned men regardless of their wealth and education. A man from Saint-Domingue spoke to a group of planters. <mask> and Raimond attended meetings in Paris of a group headed by tienne Dejoly, a white lawyer. He was a member of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks.Raimond and <mask> became the leaders of this group together with Dejoly. They began to pressure the French National Assembly to give them representation and to force the colonists to allow voting rights for wealthy free men of color. Both men owned slaves in Saint-Domingue and claimed they did not intend to weaken slavery. They said making free men of color equal to whites in political rights would strengthen their devotion to France and make the system of slavery more secure. <mask> returned to Saint-Domingue in October 1790 to get voting privileges for free men of color. The equality of free men of property was asserted by an amendment passed by the General Assembly of France. It said that all the proprietors should be active citizens.<mask> thought he would be able to vote in the upcoming elections. The colonial governor refused to guarantee the voting rights of wealthy free men of color. Free men of color were not allowed to vote or hold office because of colonial laws, even though they had become educated and wealthy. After his return to Saint-Domingue, <mask> sent a letter from Grande Rivire, his camp in the Department of the North, to the President of the Assembly of that department. There is no evidence that he purchased firearms in the United States. He arrived in Saint-Domingue in October 1790. <mask> met with a force of about 250 to 300 free men of color.The group of men defeated the militia from Cap-Franais. <mask> and his rebels were forced across the border into the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo by a larger force of professional soldiers. On November 20, 1790, <mask> and 23 of his associates were captured by the Spanish in Hispaniola. <mask> and his men were returned to Le Cap by the Spanish authorities after they surrendered. On February 6, 1791,<mask> was brutally executed by being broken on the wheel in the public square in Le Cap. His men were severely punished in February. Their treatment made the already boiling cauldron of discontent among free men of color and slaves even hotter.The injustices of a colonial slave society that wanted to restrict the benefits of the French Revolution to whites became an important symbol of Ogé. There are people of color who were slaves in Haiti. The Academic Affairs Library at the University of North Carolina has an archive of Toussaint L'Ouverture: A Biography and Autobiography. It's Fame Coming, Ogé! John Garrigus and Chris Morris wrote "Is Sure': New Evidence on <mask>'s 1790 Revolt and the Beginnings of the Haitian Revolution. The Jacobins were black. Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution was published in New York.The Americans and the French in a Revolutionary World is a book by Alfred A. Knopf. Marcus Rainsford was born. An Historical Account of the Black Empire of Hayti: Comprehending a View of the Principal Transactions in the Revolution of Saint-Domingo was first published in 1802. The Mémoires pour servir  l'histoire de Saint-Domingue was published in Paris in 1819. "The World's Anti-Slavery Movement: Its Heroes and its Triumphs" was a lecture that 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The Center for History and New Media has links to the Louverture Project.

masks:
Ogé
Ogé
Vincent O
Ogé
Ogé
Ogé
Ogé
Ogé
Ogé
Ogé
Ogé
Ogé
Vincent Ogé
Ogé


title: Richard Thomas Alexander

texts: <mask> was an American education theorist. <mask> was the driving force behind the creation of the New College, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City. He was the chairman from 1932 to 1938. <mask> was described as a hard-working, pragmatic man and a common sense academic with a genius for organization and a love of education. <mask> and <mask> were the parents of <mask>. He had three siblings, two older brothers and a younger sister. The separation of <mask>'s parents when he was young led to the move to Kirksville, Missouri.William John <mask> died in San Francisco, California, in the year 1926. There was little contact between <mask> and his father. He graduated from Kirksville Public High School at the age of 16 in 1903. He graduated with a bachelor's degree from Truman State University after attending the First District Normal School. In 1907, I received a Master of Pd. He rose to the role of principal by 1906 while working on his master's degree. <mask> was disappointed when he was told he wouldn't get credit for his work at the normal school, even though he applied to the University of Missouri.<mask> started studying German at Columbia University on a trial basis. <mask> didn't let himself be bored in the big city. He was an employee in the theater district, including the Metropolitan Opera House. Most of the performances were at night which interfered with studies. <mask> saw an advantage. <mask> told his son that there wasn't much work to be done as an usher. After the first act started, he was done showing people to their seats at the theater.He took a book to read after seeing the show a few times. He told students that if they had to get a job, they should try to get one where they could learn something. <mask> was aware that every experience could be a learning experience. One should look for a position where the brain is challenged rather than being numbed in robotic drudgery in order to find employment. <mask> was an advocate of long learning and used it as an example of a positive life choice. <mask> took a year's leave of absence to teach overseas and study German at the University of Jena after receiving his undergraduate credit. He was teaching science at Robert College, a boys' school in Constantinople, Turkey, when the Adana massacre happened.<mask> had to wait until 1910 to receive his A.B. after completing all the academic requirements to graduate in 1909. There is a physical education requirement. <mask> needed to demonstrate his swimming ability in order to get a certificate of completion. He put it off until it was too late to register for the 1909 graduation because he thought the requirement was silly. <mask> thought that there was something seriously wrong with the education curriculum. The philosopher Dr. Mortimer J. Adler failed to pass the required swimming test for a bachelor's degree at Columbia College. He thought it was a nuisance like <mask>.Adler didn't get his A.B. He was allowed into graduate school to complete his doctorate after impressing the faculty. Dr. Adler received his A. A degree in 1983. <mask> accepted a position as a science teacher in Harrison, Westchester County, New York, about twenty-five miles north from Manhattan. This was a boarding school for boys. <mask> returned to Europe during the summer to continue his graduate studies.He was a graduate assistant to Dr. Thorndike while he was a student at Columbia University. <mask> received an appointment to the George Peabody College for Teachers in Nashville, Tennessee. He was able to solidify his thoughts about teacher education, the concept of community, and curriculum theory. It would show him how easy it is to start a school. It introduced him to a couple of people who would change his life, Grace Elizabeth Andrews, his future wife, and William Fletcher Russell, the son of Teachers College Dean James Earl Russell. <mask> received academic recognition as the founder of the Peabody Demonstration School and a contributor to the establishment of the Knapp Farm in 1915. The college decided to close the school in 1974.The University School of Nashville, a non-profit, independent institution, was re- formed after a sympathetic group of parents, alumni, students and teachers. <mask> received his doctorate in 1916 after completing his thesis. The book form of the work was published in 1919. <mask>'s next major work, The New Education in the German Republic, offered a detailed description of German education after the war in contrast to his first book. <mask> and Russell shared an apartment in Nashville for three years before Russell left to become the Dean of the College of Education at the State University of Iowa. Russell succeeded his father as the Dean of Teachers College in 1927. <mask> was brought to the faculty at Columbia as part of the International Institute and later, it was Russell who approved the creation of New College.Russell left Iowa in 1923 to become Associate Director of the International Institute of Teachers College, with Paul Monroe as Director. In 1924, Dr. <mask> was asked to join the staff. <mask> was the German expert at the institute and as such he returned to Europe many times. <mask>'s experiences convinced him that a new type of teachers college was needed to address the social issues of the day. The Concept of Community, Critical Pedagogy, and German Progressive Education were all influenced by New College's progressive foundations. The United States experienced the Great Depression after the planning for the new college began. Social Reconstruction and student activism were included in the results.There was a planned departure from traditional teacher-training institutions by placing special emphasis on child nature and development through experiences designed to give the student an insight into the problems of contemporary social life. <mask> sought to develop a critical consciousness in his students for intellectually based social leadership and provide guidance in effectually meeting the universally persistent problems of living, that is, the essential problems of living that students and in reality, all humans, would face in all stages of their development as individuals, as Using innovative ideas such as extended foreign study, community-based active research, and authentic assessment, a portfolio-based undergraduate learning curriculum was developed which rejected traditional summative grades or the accumulation of credits as the basis of degree completion. It must have been difficult to start an institution of higher learning from the ground up. <mask> proved himself to be an organizational genius here. His handprint was on everything, from finding classrooms and dormitories to the formation of the curriculum and the selection of the initial faculty and first students. The rise of communism and socialism in America's cities was caused by the worsening socio-economic atmosphere.The rise of Hitler in Germany, Japanese aggression in Manchuria, the Italian invasion of Ethiopia, and the tragedy of the Spanish Civil War were all seen by New College students. Many New College students became politically active because of the philosophy of community-based active research. Some students, who were avowed communists and socialists, were given credit for organizing and participating in demonstrations, protests and pickets. Dean William F. Russell had to make a decision about the experiment. The figures in the budget were clear. Every other college or university in the United States was in a state of deficit spending at New College. It was rare for a college or university to run in the black during the Depression.<mask> found himself governing the college through a politicized decade in which he called for social action. <mask> didn't consider himself a progressive or an icon of reform like Kilpatrick or Counts, but he was an educator who knew that the teacher made the difference in any community or society. The extreme left would accuse him of anti-Semitism and being a secret Nazi sympathizer, while the extreme right would hold up his college as an example of communism in higher education. The New College closed in 1939. <mask> was hit hard by the closing of New College. Although still technically a member of the Teachers College faculty, he spent the war years teaching and helping other New College faculty keep the college's unique philosophy alive. <mask> may have been an early pioneer of comparative education if New College had not existed.Both Hilker and Schneider were highly regarded in the field of comparative education. The chairman of the Department of Education at Adelphi College was the innovation of foreign study as a requirement. <mask>'s vision of New College was renewed through the New Teachers Education Program (ANTEP), which required foreign study as part of the program. In 1945, William Russell told <mask> that closing New College was the biggest mistake of his life. <mask> <mask> purchased the land where the New College Community was located near Canton, North Carolina, where he lived until his death on October 16, 1971. John W. Taylor was appointed to lead the Education and Religious Affairs branch of the Office of Military Government in the American Zone of post-war Germany. The first thing <mask> and Taylor did was to get the children off the streets.<mask>'s non- political nature made the attempts unsuccessful. <mask> and Taylor did not try to reach out to political allies who might help them but instead chose their counterparts in Germany, secondary education scholars. The American attempt to reform German education, which was abandoned in 1948, was discredited by the refusal of the Catholic Church, the Protestant Church and other Christian entities to accept a one-track school system because of concerns about lowered standards. <mask> received a medal from the German Government. <mask>, R. T., published The Prussian Elementary Schools. New York, NY. <mask> wrote about teaching in Germany for elementary and secondary teachers.There is educational administration and supervision. <mask>, R. T. and Kandel, I. L. wrote The Reorganization of Education in Prussia. Columbia University is in New York. <mask>, R. T. and Parker, B. The German Republic has a new education. The Training of Elementary Teachers in Germany was written by John Day Co. <mask>. Columbia University is in New York.<mask>, R. T., A Wider Extension of the Content of Student Teaching. There is a need for an experimental teachers college. Columbia University is in New York. The plan for a demonstration teachers college was written by <mask>. Virginia Teacher, 12. R. T<mask> was a new college teacher. There is a school and society.The Significance of New College was written by <mask>. The seventy-first Annual Meeting of the National Education Association was held in Chicago. Basic aims, scope, and organization of the curriculum of New College for the education of teachers was written by <mask>. The Institute for Higher Institutions had a publication. The community building program at New College. New College is located at Columbia University. <mask> is the author of a new college program for the education of teachers of social science.Educational Administration and Supervision was published in 1992. <mask>, T., Snyder, A., and Stratemeyer wrote about the curriculum at New College. In B. Lamar Johnson. What about surveys? Holt and Company is in New York. There are references to 20th-century American educators.

masks:
Richard Thomas Alexander
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Mary Elizabeth Alexander
William John Alexander
Richard Alexander
Thomas
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Richard Alexander
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Thomas Alexander
Alexander
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Alexander
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Alexander
Alexander
Thomas Alexander
Richard Thomas
Alexander
Alexander
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Alexander
Alexander
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Alexander
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