title: Mira Trailović

texts: <mask>i was a Serbian dramaturg and one of the most distinguished theatre directors in the history of Serbian and Yugoslav. A pioneer of the avant-garde theatre in Eastern Europe, she was one of the founders and a driving force behind the Atelje 212 theater. Her mother taught French while her father worked as a translator. A daughter was born to the couple on June 6, 1931. In politics and culture, Milievi descended from the cadet branch of the Simi family, which was notable in the 19th century Serbia. The branch's progenitor was the Prime Minister of Serbia in three terms, while her great grandfather was the manager of the National Theatre. The Higher Music school's drama section had a student named Milievi.She never finished her studies, even though she was only one exam away from graduating. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She became a professor of radio direction at her alma mater in 1967. After Belgrade was freed from German occupation on October 20, 1944, Milievi became the very first announcer on Radio Belgrade. She moved to the post of program editor at the radio's drama section. Most of the radio dramas she directed were by foreign authors. She was an assistant director at the Yugoslav Drama Theatre.She was a co-founding member of the new theatre, Atelje 212. Atelje opened with her direction of Goethe's Faust on 12 November 1956, with Trailovi initially being an assistant manager and later becoming Atelje's manager. Some authors whose works were never before performed in Serbia and Yugoslavia, like Jean-Paul Sartre and Eugne Ionesco, were directed by Trailovi. In 1964. Don Juan in Hell was written by George Bernard Shaw. Marat/Sade, The miracle in argan, and The Mother were all written by Tom Stoppard. Her staging of the Hair caused a lot of controversy.A rock- musical, composed by Galt McDermot, with lyrics by Gerome Ragni and James Rado, stirred not just the highest political and artistic circles, but also the common people. The musical was attacked because of its hippie and anti-establishment attitude, due to the student protests of 1968. Even today, it has been debated. Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot and William Faulkner's Requiem for a Nun were presented for the first time in Serbia under Atelje's artistic and managerial guidance. She oversaw the staging of contemporary Serbian authors' works, starting with Ljubinko and Desanka in 1964, and Duan Kovaevi with The Marathon Family in 1973. Atelje 212 has an international reputation. After World War II, the United States invited the first theatre from Yugoslavia to tour the world.Trailovi was required to retire as a manager, but she continued to direct. She directed Maria in Berlin and Konak in the National Theatre in Belgrade. She wanted to adapt Berg's opera for the Belgrade Opera. She was the artistic co-director of the Belgrade International Theatre Festival until she died. The New theatre tendencies was an effort to bring the latest movements within the avant-garde theatre to Belgrade. The festival gradually evolved into one of the major theatrical festivals in Europe because Trailovi traveled around the world bringing the greatest names of the 20th century theatre, their companies and plays. It was the only place where artists from both sides of the Iron curtain could meet.Programs ranged from one direction to another over the decades. On the other side are the extreme experimental tendencies, like Judith Malina and The Living Theatre. There are new interpretations of classical works on the other side. The contemporary dance was choreographed by a number of people. The Opera dei pupi (Sicilian marionettes theatre), the Japanese Noh theatre, the Chinese Peking opera, and the Ugandan traditional theatre were all shown. The first time that the Taganka Theatre was allowed to leave the USSR, it was because of the fact that they were a dissident. Trailovi was right on time with postmodern aesthetic in scenic arts.Luca Ronconi, Victor Garcia, Roberto Ciulli and their Theater an der Ruhr gained international recognition after being summoned by Trailovi to the festival. Some of the directors and companies that have performed on BITEF include Steven Berkoff, Dejan Mija, Pyotr Fomenko, Ellen Stewart, and Samuel Beckett. Trailovi lived in France for several years in the first half of the 1980s. She was an artistic director of the International theatre festival in Nancy and worked in Theatre of Nations in Paris. In 1989 she founded a new theatre and became its manager. There is a theater in the German Evangelical church in Dorol. Construction began in 1940.ore Staevski, who was Otto Bartning's supervisor, partially changed the interiors in 1943 in the projected residential section of the church, facing the Drinieva street. The works stopped in 1951. In 1988-89, the building was renovated to accommodate a new theatre. In this case, the festival founded a theatre instead of a theatre founding the festival. The theatre opened in 1989. It was not intended to have a permanent staff. The idea behind the creation of the teatar was to expand the effects of the festival throughout the year, and not only in the period when the festival was held, but Trailovi died later that year.Nenad Proki was the playwright who took over at the helm of the theatre. The building of the "BITEF teatar" was declared a cultural monument by the Serbian government. The Browning version, Exiles, and A Novel about London are some of the TV dramas she adapted and directed. The first TV drama in Serbia was recorded in the TV studio and aired in color. Trailovi's style and image were molded by her Balzacian talent, but she always rejected the term avant-garde. She was constantly surprised by both the audience and the critics with her ideas, innovations and seemingly inexhaustible energy. She was nicknamed "bulldozer in a fur coat" because of her charm and talent for persuasion.Her activities were followed by controversial reactions. The Communist authorities didn't like the refreshing spirit of the avant-garde. The press was full of stories about how young actors were terrified of her and how her outfits during public appearances were under scrutiny. She said that she was trained not to get used to praise and compliment. Ionesco said that she was "the ruler of the arts" when he was in Belgrade in 1971. Isn't that enough? She met her husband, a fellow speaker from 1947, while working in Radio Belgrade.He was an editor-in-chief of Radio Television Belgrade until 1962, after which he became a commentator for the daily Borba. As a respected journalist, he was editor-in-chief of Politika Ekspres and Politika itself. <mask> died on August 7, 1989. There was a death on June 3, 1993 in Belgrade. The couple did not have any children. A well-known architect is her sister, who reconstructed some of downtown Belgrade's landmarks like Andriev Venac (1976), Republic Square (1980) or Nikola Pai Square (1987), but also projected residential blocks 28, 45 and 70 in New Belgrade. It is hard to imagine how much courage and personal vision was needed at the time to modernize the theatre against the major opposition from the ideological, cultural and artistic establishments.As a director and manager, Trailovi often appeared as Don Quixote, fighting against the "narrow minds", with the constant idea of "bringing the world to Belgrade and showing Belgrade to the world". The beginning of a new era in Serbian theatre was marked by her. She allowed the audience to look into the world theatre's current events in Belgrade and Serbia. She went to parts of the world where Serbian language had never been heard before. The theatrologists were taken aback by the fact that Trailovi was the key figure in modernization of the theatre, ranging from the theatre of the absurd and docudrama to rock opera and postmodernism. One of the major European festivals is BITEF. It was a place where theatres from the West and East could meet.The Grand Prix "Mira Trailovi" is the main award of the BITEF and the great stage in modern Atelje 212 is named after her. The Museum of the theatrical art was bequeathed by her. The book Gospoa iz velikog sveta was published by Feliks Pai, who had many interviews with her. On the day after her death, Danilo Ki wrote an epitaph. M.T. It was a great success to tear down that fortress. To crack a lot of bones in a short time.If you smoked a cigarette, you would spend so much energy quickly. What a job, Death, it was a demonstration of power. We wouldn't trust your word on it. Below the bohemian quarter Skadarlija and next to the Bajloni open green market, there is a square named in her honor. The room for the artists above the main stage is called <mask>'s room. Director Andra Urban staged a dramatized text dedicated to <mask>i. The play is called "M.I.R.A.It was part of the 30th anniversary of the Bitef Theatre. Trailovi was portrayed by an actress. Trailovi said that she doesn't care about the awards but that they flatter her. The City of Belgrade's "Oktobarska nagrada" was the highest government award in Serbia at the time. She was knighted by the president of Italy, Giuseppe Saragat, after she received the most prominent French award, the Légion d'honneur. The Polish Order of merit for culture is one of the awards that include prizes. Serbian dramatists and playwrights are recipients of the Legion of Honour.

masks:
Mira Trailov
Mira
Mira
Mira Trailov


title: Eleonora Gabrielian

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born on February 22, 1929. The president of the Botanical Society is Professor <mask>. She is a specialist in the field of plants. She has received many awards during her career. <mask> was born on February 22, 1929, to <mask> and Zvart Cholakian. Her mother was an English teacher and her father was an electrical engineer. <mask> went to the Biology and Soil Faculty at the Yerevan State University after finishing secondary school.She graduated from Moscow State University with honors in 1951. She received her PhD from the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1955. In the plant systematics and geography department. She met her future husband, a professor at the school of palynology, while she was studying for her doctorate. She completed her PhD under the guidance of A. L. Takhtajan. There are Caucasian representatives of the Sorbus L. Gabrielian entered the Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia in 1955 as a junior researcher.She became a senior researcher in 1960, a leading researcher in 1986 and the head of the department of Plant Taxonomy and Geography in 1989. She has been in charge of the Department of Systematics and Geography at the Institute of Botany of the Republic of Armenia since 1989. <mask>'s thesis was completed in 1974 thanks to numerous expeditions in Armenia and other regions of the Caucasus, as well as by studying extensive materials in various herbaria worldwide. The monograph "Sorbus L. (Western Asia) and the Himalayas" was published in 1978. There is a Journ. 1999. 84 (9): 133The highest award of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR was given to the book in 1984. She was one of the main authors of the multivolume edition and later headed the edition. Koeltz Scientific Books published the last volumes of the "Flora of Armenia" after the fall of the Soviet Union. She worked with plants from multiple countries during the Iron Curtain. <mask> prepared a revision of Sorbus L. for the multivolume edition of "Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands". The catalog was compiled with the help of W. Greuter. The first detailed list of descriptions and maps of wild relatives of cultivated plants was published in 2004.A multi-year project began in order to create a compressed, easy-to-use, single-volume edition of the Flora of Armenia in three languages. Carolyn Mugar and the Armenia Tree Project have collaborated for a long time. <mask> is an author and scientific advisor of the last publication of "The Red Book of Armenia". Essays on all the protected territories of Armenia are included in the book "Reserves of the Caucasus". The construction of a pumped storage power plant on the territory of the Khosrov Reserve was stopped by a series of speeches on television, radio and in the all-Union press. She contributed to the creation of the reserve. She was able to prevent the Artanish Reserve from being used to build a military facility.She is a consultant in the two major organizations for nature protection: The Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets and the WWF. The book "Green Armenia" was published in collaboration with O. Fragman-Sapir and K. Manvelyan. During her student years, she traveled alone, with a herbarium bag on her shoulder, walking throughout the Caucasus, discovering the region with a very rich flora. She traveled throughout Great Britain, the Baltic states, the Carpathians, Central Asia, Iran and Kamchatka. The research vessel "Acad" was in the Indian Ocean for 5 months. Vernadsky was born in 1981. She was part of the expedition organized by A. L. Takhtajan in the United States.She participated for the first time in the conference on the study of the Mediterranean flora in Spain in 1980. She was elected to the Executive Council in 1989. <mask> has a portrait of Minas Avetisyan in the National Gallery of Armenia. Gabrielian Amaryllidaceae Galanthus artjuschenkoae Gabrieljan is a collection of plants. The name is Rastitel'nost. Res. There is an arm.12: 13. 1999. Gabrieljan in Takhtajania 1: 37 is a part of the amberboa family. 2011. Gabrieljan in Takhtajania 1: 36 is a part of the amberboa takhtajanii. 2011. The name of the plant is Carthamus tamamschjanae Gabrieljan.I am the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is Res. There is an arm. There is a new date for SSR 10: 21. 1987. The Genus Sorbus can be found in Eastern Asia and the Himalayas. Erevan.In Russian. <mask>, E. and Valls Xirau, J. 1996. There is new data about the Artemisia L. Willdenowia 26: 245250. It was : : : : : : : ; : : : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; <mask> wrote about the Gladiolus in southern Transcaucasia.Bocconea 13: 465-465. 2001. Issn 1120-4060. <mask>, E. and Zohary, D. The wild relatives of food crops are native to Armenia and Nakhichevan. <mask>, E. and O. Fragman-Sapir. The year 2008.The flowers of the Transcaucasus include Armenia, Eastern Turkey, southern Georgia, Azerbaijan and northern Iran. A.R.G. There is a publication by the Gartner Verlag. The National Academy of Sciences of Armenia has a link to the article by <mask> <mask>.

masks:
Eleonora Tsolakovna Gabrielian
Eleonora Gabrielian
Eleonora Gabrielian
Tzolak Gabrielian
Gabrielian
Gabrielian
Gabrielian
Gabrielian
Gabrielian
Gabrielian
Gabrielian
Gabrielian
Gabrielian
Eleonora
Gabrielian


title: Gordon Guggisberg

texts: British Army officer and British Empire colonial administrator Sir <mask> was born in Canada and died in 1930. He published works on military topics. <mask> was born in Canada. <mask>, a cabinetmaker and farmer from Uetendorf in Canton Bern, Switzerland, was the grandson of him. He was the son of Frederick Guggisberg and Dora Louisa Willson. Guggisberg attended Burney's School and the Royal Military Academy after moving to England in 1879. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1892 after being commissioned a second lieutenant in 1889.He was in Singapore from 1893 to 1896. He distinguished himself by changing the methods and syllabus of instruction when he was an instructor. He published The Shop: The Story of the Royal Military Academy in 1900. Modern Warfare was published under the name "Ubique" in 1903. <mask> was appointed director of surveys in the Gold Coast Colony in 1905 after he was hired by the Colonial Office. He was appointed director of survey in Southern Nigeria in 1910 after returning to Chatham for work. The Handbook of the Southern Nigeria Survey was compiled for the guidance of his assistants, as Nigeria gave him full scope for his energies and organizational skills.The director-general of the ordnance survey wrote that the duties of all members of the staff were strictly defined and that sensible rules were laid down as to the relations of the staff with the civil administration. All goods were to be paid for at the recognized rate, and great care was to be taken not to damage the crops, because much attention was paid to the treatment of villagers. The survey of Nigeria was a model survey. The Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate were united in 1913. He was appointed director of public works in the Gold Coast in 1914, but rejoined the army after the First World War. He commanded the 94th Field Company, Royal Engineers, from 1915 to 1916, and was Commander, Royal Engineers, (CRE) of the 8th Divisional Engineers during the Battle of the Somme in July 1916. He was assistant-inspector-general of training, general headquarters, France, and brigadier-general in charge of the 100th brigade in 1918.He was awarded the distinguished service order in 1918 after being mentioned in dispatches five times. The Governor of the Gold Coast was appointed in 1919. The deep-water harbour of Takoradi was created because he undertook works of development and extension of railways there. The Korle Bu Teaching Hospital was the finest and most modern institution of its kind in colonial Africa at the time. During his time in the Gold Coast, Guggisberg was able to benefit from the advice of the geologist Albert Kit Ernestson, who was interested in developing local infrastructures. The African races and Muslims of the Middle East and Asia were convinced that they were capable of attaining the development levels of modern Europe by close association with native Africans. He wrote at the end of his life, "My practical experience over the last twenty-seven years has convinced me that what individuals have achieved, in spite of ill-selected systems of education, can be achieved by the race generally, provided we alter our educational methods."Achimota College was founded in order to train native teachers. It became the largest establishment for the education of native Africans. The aim of Guggisberg's policy was to develop the country by natives rather than by Europeans. <mask> was appointed governor and commander-in-chief of British Guiana in 1928 but had to leave the colony in 1929 due to failing health. He devoted himself to the problems of maintaining and improving the system of drainage and irrigation and introduced drastic administrative reforms. The development of the production and marketing of rice was promoted by him. His illness and resignation cut short these activities.He died at the age of 60. <mask> wrote a letter to his friends during his last illness, setting out his aims, his confidence in divine guidance, and his hope of being able to return to Africa. <mask> was a tall and athletic figure, as a young man very handsome, and always of impressive and dignified presence. His personality was attractive. He was the captain of the Royal Engineers' cricket eleven and played for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1905. He was a good golfer, polo player, and football player. He was a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1908 and a Knight Commander in 1922.He was made a member of the Legion of Honour in 1917. His first marriage was to the daughter of a Colonel from the Northumberland Fusiliers, who he divorced in 1904, and he had three daughters. On 15 August 1905 in Staines to (Lilian) Decima Moore, the actress, daughter of Edward Henry Moore. Their book, We Two in West Africa (1909), is an interesting study of a transitional phase in West African development, and she was with him on his survey journeys. <mask> died in Bexhill-on-Sea. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the construction of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, the Ghanaian government paid tribute to one of its colonial governors with the erection of a large statue. There are male dormitories named after Guggisberg at the Eastern compound of Achimota School, Bagabaga College of Education, and Prempeh College.There have been many rumors about Guggisberg's background and religious faith, but they have all been proven to be false. From the early 16th century to the late 14th century, his family has recorded their ancestry in the farming village of Belp, as well as in the neighboring hamlet of Niederhusern, both in Canton Bern, Switzerland. Since 1528, when Bern introduced the Protestant Reformation to all its territories, Guggisberg's emigrant grandfather continued to follow the faith of the Evangelical Reformed National Church of Canton Bern. Because of his mother, Guggisberg was raised in a faith that he devoted himself to until his death. Guggisberg, F. G., wrote The Handbook of the Southern Nigeria Survey.

masks:
Frederick Gordon Guggisberg
Guggisberg
Samuel Guggisberg
Guggisberg
Guggisberg
Guggisberg
Guggisberg
Guggisberg


title: Fritz Berend

texts: An English conductor, theater and music director as well as a composer and musicologist was born on March 10, 1889. The scion of a Jewish scholarly family and son of a lawyer and notary, Behren grew up with his second wife Leonore Cohen. He studied musicology, philosophy and art history at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen after studying law at the Schillergymnasium. Under Adolf Sandberger, Berend completed his doctorate in 1913 on the baroque composer and under the titleNicolaus Adam Strungk 1640-1700. In addition to the practical music lessons he had already received, Berend had taken further practical lessons at the Hochschule. Bruno Walter's assistant, Berend, got the position in 1913. The war in World War I interrupted Berend's first position as a theatre Kappelmeister in the year 1914.He became an officer and was awarded the Iron Cross second and first class as well as the "Baden Order of Merit" before he returned to Freiburg in 1918. The Pfalztheater was where Berend conducted operas, symphony concerts and oratorios from 1922 to 1924. He was the head conductor at the local opera house until 1925. In 1931, the first Kapellmeister at Theater Osnabrck was taken over by Berend. Due to the Great Depression, a theatrical cooperation with the city of Mnster was agreed upon for the 1932/ 1933 season by the city fathers. The arbitrariness against Berend began after the Nazi's seizure of power, as he learned from the radio that he had been deposed. There was no legal basis for the enforced deposition.According to the contract of 16 March 1933, an extension for three seasons had been agreed for the Mnster location. With his dismissal of a Jewish actor he had only wanted to distract from his own origins, the National-Zeitung spread malicious allusions to his origins as a so-called "half-Jew". On 10 June 1933, Karl-Eugen Heinrich denounced the theatre director to Joseph Goebbels that he was a Jew according to party official regulations. On July 2, 1933, Berend's descent was verified and noted on the index card. After receiving words of thanks from the "Mnsterischer Anzeiger" dated 25 July 1933, Berend was able to work as the first Kapellmeister in Mnster. In a conversation with Goebbels, Hanke pointed out that if he had not kept Berend in his post, the Mnster Theater would have been closed. The opera ensemble was happy.On September 6, 1935, <mask> was kicked out of the Reichstheaterkammer, but he was able to work in Mnster until the summer of 1936. He lived at Yorkstrae 10 in Berlin from August 1936 to February 1938. He joined the Jdische Knstlerhilfe, where he could work as a conductor, after initially looking for a position as a répétiteur. His work was located in Berlin. He was warned by a non-Jewish actress that the Gestapo would be interested in the relationship. His cousin, who had previously worked as a doctor in Berlin, had bought a country estate in Chiusa. Despite the prohibition of work, he carried out various activities to secure his livelihood when he moved to Florence.He taught music to children of German emigrants in a rural school near Florence, worked as a pianist in concerts, and lectured on music at the British Institute. He was afraid of the so-called "Sippenhaft" for his siblings who remained in the German Reich after his brother was arrested there, because of the violation of the ban on work. Ilsabe Dieck frequently traveled to the Netherlands to send foreign currency via fake addresses. His fiancée had a nervous breakdown and he followed her to Florence. After Mussolini enacted Italian racial laws similar to Hitler's in the fall of 1938, the artist left the country by means of a visa. He was followed by Ilsabe Dieck, who he married in 1940. The two of them were not allowed to work in England.The couple were no longer able to travel to the USA because of the Second World War. The couple was dependent 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 For charitable purposes, Berend founded two orchestras with emigrants, conducted concerts and operas with them, but only for the Red Cross. He organized operas and concerts in the English province. The 25th anniversary of the November Revolution was celebrated in the middle of the war by the Landesgruppe deutscher Gewerkschafter in Gross-Britannien. Between 1944 and the post-war period of 1951, Berend found a large public as a conductor, especially in London, where he performed at the National Gallery of Art. His mother and half-brothers and sisters were victims of the Holocaust.After obtaining British nationality in 1948, he never found a job again. He was a guest conductor at the Carl Rosa Opera Company from 1951 to 1953. He was dismissed from his job as music director at the Welsh National Opera Company at the end of 1954. In 1955, the complete incapacity to work was determined. After a new municipal theatre was completed in the course of the German economic miracle in Mnster, <mask> was invited to conduct the first opera. The invitation did not reach the artist due to his heart failure and the fact that he had already been diagnosed with the disease in 1933. Berend's application for indemnity was not processed in time for his death.Theater-Gemeinschaft Mnster-Osnabrck is written by Josef Bergenthal. Heft 22, ed., is the instruement of the instruement of the instruement of the instruement of the instruement of the instruement of the instruement of the instruement of the in The Verkehrsverein, Mnster, was founded in 1932 by Werner Rder. The International biographical dictionary of Central European emigrés was published in 1945. Among others: K. G. Saur Verlag. Ein dirigent ist ins Exil. Osnabrck: 1987 Peter Junk, Martina Sellmeyer: Stationen.Juden was in Osnabrck from 1900-1945. There is an Ein Gedenkbuch. The 2nd edition was published in 1989. The Seminar der Westflischen Wilhelms-Universitt Mnster is being held in Zusammenarbeit. April 31. In 1994, ed. Gisela Mllenhoff and Rita Schlautmann-Overmeyer wrote "Jdische Familien in Mnster 1918-1945".The first edition was published by the city of Mnster. The first edition of theDeutsche Biographische Enzyklopdie. The Nationalsozialistische Kulturpolitik im Gau Westfalen-Nord was published in 1995. Regionale Strukturen und lokale Milieus took place from 1933-1945. The Regionalgeschichte is a vol. Also at the University of Mnster, Paderborn, and the University of Munich.

masks: Berend Berend


title: D. N. Jha

texts: <mask> was an Indian Marxist historian who studied and wrote on ancient and medieval India. He was a professor at Delhi University and a member of the Indian Council of Historical Research. His books include Ancient India: In Historical Outline, The Myth of the Holy Cow, and Early India: A Concise History. He challenged popular beliefs of the sanctity of cow and Indian beef eating tradition through his works. He completed his Senior Secondary Schooling from the Board of Secondary Certification in West Bengal. He did his MA in History at Patna University after completing his Intermediate Examination of Arts with first division and Bachelor of Arts (honours) in History at University of Calcutta. The first modern Indian historians studied history through socio- economic analyses.Personal life was born to two people. He was born at his maternal village in Bihar. Haitibali was his paternal village. He had three siblings. His older brother, Dr. <mask> <mask>, died in 1990. His second brother died when he was young. His oldest sister died.He married RajRani in Calcutta in 1975. Rajiv <mask> is a member of the editotial team of Loklaher. <mask> was a professor at the history department of the Delhi University. He spoke against communal distortions of history in his career. He studied the socio-economic structures of early India and used India's ancient texts to draw connections between culture and technology. He studied revenue systems in ancient India in his early works. His study was a break from both imperialist historians who studied India from a colonial lens and nationalist historians who studied Indian history through folklore.He was part of a group of historians who believed that after independence India's nation building efforts depended on a professional attempt at writing history. He argued against the Hindu nationalist ideology of communalism and saffronisation. He was critical of the view that "Hinduism qua Hinduism" is the essence of tolerance, and had claimed that since early India, there have been instances of intolerance. He called out the inconsistencies in Indian history and his efforts to bring a contemporary relevance to ancient history. He was an author of multiple history text books for India's National Council of Educational Research and Training, the organization which developed the textbooks and course curricula for Indian schools. He was a member of the Indian Council of Historical Research and secretary of the Indian History Congress. He wrote a paper in 1991.There was no evidence to prove that the Babri Masjid was built over a temple. The mosque was demolished a year after the findings were documented in Ramjanmabhoomi-Baburi Masjid: A Historians' Report to the Nation. The Supreme Court of India dismissed the paper as an opinion after it differed from the Archaeological Survey of India's findings. In his 2001 book, The Myth of the Holy Cow, he claimed that beef was a part of the early Indian diet. The belief that cow was holy and its meat not part of historical Indian consumption was dispelled by quotes from ancient texts. The fat was used in the treatment of rheumatism, according to the book. He used text from the Upanishads to argue that cattle were offered in sacrifice to ancient deities.The sacred status afforded to cows was a recent development according to him. He challenged the idea that the Gupta Empire was the "golden age" of Indian history. He argued that the idea of a gilded age before the Mughal Empire was a creation of historians during the Indian freedom movement and provided an ideological support to participants of the movement. His last book was about alcohol consumption in ancient India. He claimed that there were more than 50 different types of alcohol that existed in ancient India. The epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata as well as the Vedas mentioning of alcohol consumption were quoted by him. Death threats have been made against The Myth of the Holy Cow's author after he wrote about the practice of eating beef in ancient India.Since Hindus traditionally consider the cow holy and deny the claims of beef consumption during the Vedic period, his book caused much controversy. Jha was accused of lifting sources, obfuscation and intellectual compromise. In an article in the Indian Express, Jha said that the allegations of plagiarizing are false. Eminent Historians contains "slander" and has nothing to do with history, according to Jha. <mask> died in Delhi at the age of 81. He had lost much of his hearing after a paralytic attack. Anupama Publications is the author of studies in early Indian economic history.Economy and Society in Early India was published in 1993. Society and ideology in India in 1997. The Ancient India: In Historical Outline was published in 1997. Holy Cow: Beef in Indian Dietary Traditions was published in 2002, Early India: A Concise History was published in 2009, Rethinking Hindu Identity was published in 2016 and Against the Grain was published in 2020. There was a person named Sharma in Delhi in 1996. The Feudal Order: State, Society, and Ideology in Early Medieval India is a collection of critical essays by 20 specialists on medieval Indian society, politics, ideology and religion. There are External links to the Indian Council of Historical Research History Department.

masks:
Dwijendra Narayan Jha
Devendra
Narayan Jha
Jha
Career Jha
Death Jha


title: Ava Gardner

texts: The American actress and singer was born on December 24, 1922. She first signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1941 and appeared mainly in small roles until she got attention for her performance in Robert Siodmak's film noir The Killers. She was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance in John Ford's Mogambo, as well as a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for her performance in The Night of the Iguana. In the 1950s, she established herself as a leading lady and one of the era's top stars with films like Show Boat and the Flying Dutchman. 55 days at Peking, Seven days in May, The Bible: In the Beginning..., and The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean were some of the films she appeared in for three more decades. She died in 1990 at the age of 67. The greatest female screen legends of classic American cinema were ranked by the American Film Institute.The youngest of seven children was born on December 24, 1922 in Grabtown, North Carolina. She had six siblings, including two older brothers and four older sisters. Her parents were poor tobacco sharecroppers. She had English and Scots-Irish ancestry. Her mother was a Baptist. While the children were still young, the <mask>s lost their property and Molly was offered a job as a cook at a dormitory for teachers at the nearby Brogden School. After the teachers' school closed in 1931, the family moved to a larger city, Newport News, Virginia, where Molly found work managing a boarding house for the city's many shipworkers.While in Newport News, he died from bronchitis when he was 15 years old. After her father's death, the family moved to Rock Ridge near Wilson, North Carolina, where Molly ran another boarding house for teachers. She graduated from Rock Ridge high school in 1939. She attended classes at Atlantic Christian College. In the summer of 1940, Larry Tarr, a professional photographer, offered to take Career's portrait in order to give her mother a gift. He displayed the finished product in the front window of his studio because he was so happy with the results. The legal clerk spotted the portrait in Tarr's studio.Duhan posed as a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer talent scout in order to meet girls. The receptionist at Tarr's studio denied Duhan's attempt to get <mask>'s number. The Tarrs immediately responded to Duhan's comment that someone should send her information to MGM. The head of MGM's New York talent department, <mask>, who was a student at Atlantic Christian College. The 18-year-old was told to walk towards the camera, turn and walk away, then rearrange some flowers in a vase. Her strong Southern accent made it difficult for him to understand her voice. "She can't sing, she can't act, she can't talk, she's terrific!" said Louis B. Mayer, head of MGM.She left school for Hollywood in 1941 and was offered a standard contract by the studio. MGM's first order of business was to provide her with a speech coach and singing teacher, as her Carolina drawl was nearly incomprehensible to them. She was a walk-on in the film We Were Dancing. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After five years of bit parts, most of them uncredited, he came to prominence in the Mark Hellinger production The Killers, playing the femme fatale Kitty Collins. Films from the next decade include The Snows of Kilimanjaro, Lone Star, and The Sun Also Rises. In her assessment of John Ford, who directed Mogambo, she was witty and pithy.Absolutely evil. I loved him! She played the role of a fiercely independent woman who goes from Spanish dancer to international movie star with the help of a Hollywood director in The Barefoot Contessa. Her habit of going barefoot influenced her decision to accept the role. In Knights of the Round Table, he played the role of Guinevere, while Robert Taylor played Sir Lancelot. In her films of the 1950s, she portrayed a duchess, a baroness and other noble women. Dirk Bogarde was the male lead in The Angel wore Red.55 days at Peking was a movie that was set in China during the Boxer Rebellion. In 1964, she played her last major leading role in The Night of the Iguana, which starred Richard Burton and Deborah Kerr and was based on a Tennessee Williams play. John Huston regretted making the film in black and white because of the vivid colors of the flora. The billing was above Burton and above Kerr. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama and a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance. She appeared with her co-star from The Killers, as well as Kirk Douglas and Fredric March, in a movie about an attempted military takeover of the US government. There was a former love interest of Lancaster's who could have helped prevent the coup against the President of the United States.The Bible: In the Beginning..., which was released in 1966 and starred George C. Scott, was written and directed by John Huston. She talked about why she accepted the role in an interview two years later. She said, "I want to see you!" I want to talk about graduate school. She sat at a little French desk with a telephone and went through every movie star cliché, but she wasn't considered for the part by Nichols, who preferred to cast a younger woman. Let's talk about your movie. I strip for nobody first of all.She moved to London in 1968 because she was worried about contracting the cancer that killed her mother. She played a supporting role in the film in which James Mason played the Emperor of Austria. She appeared in a number of disaster films in the 70s, including Earthquake with Heston, The Cassandra Crossing, and City on Fire. She appeared in two films, The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean and The Blue Bird. Her last movie was 1982. She acted in a number of television shows in the 1980s, including the remake of The Long, Hot Summer and Knots Landing. After arriving in Los Angeles, she met fellow MGM contract player Mickey Rooney and they married on January 10, 1942.The MGM studio head was worried that fans would desert Rooney's movie series if it became known that he was married. She didn't ruin his on-screen image as the clean-cut, judge's son that the public loved, because she blamed his gambling and womanizing. Artie Shaw and <mask>'s second marriage was brief, lasting from 1945 to 1946. Shaw was previously married to Lana Turner. Frank Sinatra was <mask>'s third and last husband. She said in her book that he was the love of her life. The marriage of Sinatra and Nancy made headlines.The Roman Catholic Church, the Hollywood establishment, and Sinatra's fans all criticized him for leaving his wife for a woman. Sinatra was cast in his Oscar-winning role in From Here to Eternity because of her influence. Sinatra was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The marriage was not easy. It's impossible with Frank, she said to Artie Shaw. It's like being with a woman. He's very gentle.He thinks I'll break and he's going to hurt me. They had two aborted pregnancies during their marriage. According to her autobiography, published eight months after her death, "MGM had all sorts of penalty clauses about their stars having babies." She remained friends with Sinatra for the rest of her life. Ian said that if you have been married to Frank Sinatra, you don't need an agent. The relationship with Howard Hughes lasted into the 1950s and began in the early to mid-1940s. She stated in her book that Hughes was in and out of her life for 20 years.Their relationship was alive because of Hughes' trust in <mask>. She said he was more eccentric than anyone she had ever met. After her divorce from Sinatra, she went to Spain, where she befriended Ernest Hemingway, and five years later, she was cast in The Snow. While staying with Hemingway at his villa in San Francisco de Paula in Havana, Cuba, he once swam alone without a swimsuit. Hemingway told his staff that the water was not to be emptied. She became a fan of bullfighting and bullfighters because of her friendship with Hemingway. She later said that it was a sort of madness.Benjamin Tatar is an American actor who worked in Spain as a foreign-language dubbing director. Though the book was never published, Tatar wrote an autobiography in which he talked about his relationship with <mask>. Although she was exposed to Christianity in her early years, she was not a fan of politics or religion later in life. According to biographers, religion never played a positive role in her life. She met her friend on the set of The Bible: In the Beginning... when she was living in Puerto Vallarta. When she was asked about religion, she said it didn't exist. The death of her father in her youth was a factor that contributed to this.He was alone. He was afraid. When he was smiling, I could see the fear in his eyes. I went to see the preacher. I begged him to come and talk to my dad. Give him a blessing. He never did.He didn't come. I hated him. It ought to be like that. I know they should be in another racket. I didn't have time for religion after that. I didn't pray. I didn't say another prayer.He was a lifelong Democrat. After a lifetime of smoking and a bout of pneumonia, she had a stroke in 1986 that left her partially paralyzed. Sinatra wanted to pay for her visit to a specialist in the United States so she allowed him to make the arrangements for a medically staffed private plane. At the age of 67, she died of pneumonia and fibrosing alveolitis at her London home 34 Ennismore Gardens. She was buried next to her siblings and their parents in the Sunset Memorial Park. There is a museum in the town. In the last years of her life, she asked Peter Evans to ghost write her book, stating: "I either write the book or sell the jewels."Despite meeting with Evans frequently, and approving of most of his copy, <mask> eventually learned that Evans had once been sued by Frank Sinatra. Evans left the project after their friendship cooled. After Evans' death in 2012 the notes and sections of his draft of the book were published. Accolades <mask> was nominated for an Academy Award for Mogambo, but it was won by Hepburn. She was nominated for a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe for her performance in The Night of the Iguana. The Night of the Iguana won the Silver Shell for Best Actress at the San Sebastin International Film Festival. Kate Beckinsale was portrayed in the 2004 Howard Hughes biopic The Aviator and Anna Drijver was portrayed in the 2012 Italian TV film Walter Chiari.The cover of Robin Gibb's 1983 album How Old Are You? features images of Clark Gable and <mask>. The Spanish television series Arde Madrid is a comedy-drama that is based on the life of a woman in Spain. The character is portrayed by Debi Mazar. Cannon is a film television reference. The Childhood and Ties to Home of Grabtown Girl. Down Home Press was published in 2001. The author is a bio-bibliographer.The Greenwood Press was published in 1990. My story is about a girl named <mask>. Gigliotti, Gilbert, is an editor. There are touches of Venus. Grobel, Lawrence. August 31, 2014, is when the "Conversations with <mask>" was accessed. The city of Rivers and the city of Alton.Love, Ava is a novel. Lee was the server of St. Martin's Press. Love is nothing. Mims, Bryan is from St. Martin's Press. Jane Ellen is the author of "Our Ava", Our State Magazine. The private life of a woman. Britannica.com accessed August 31, 2014.The journey to Hollywood at aenigma was published on TVGuide.com. The avagardner.org was accessed on September 13, 2014. 20th-century American actresses, 20th-century American singers, American people of English descent, American people of Scotch-Irish descent, and North Carolina American expatriate actresses died in the 1990s.

masks:
Gardner
Gardner
Al AltmanGardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Ava
Ava Gardner


title: Rico J. Puno

texts: <mask><mask> was a Filipino singer, television host, actor, comedian and politician. He was an icon in the Philippines. His rendition of the American song The Way We Were was one of the first to incorporate Tagalog lyrics. <mask> often infused his on-stage performance with tongue-in-cheek comedy and adult humor. In 2010 he hosted the noontime variety show Pilipinas Win na Win with Rey Valera, Marco Sison, and Nonoy Zuiga. Happy Yipee Yehey was hosted by him. They were one of the main hosts replacing Pilipinas Win na Win.<mask> was active in politics. His third and last term ended in 2007, after he was elected as a city councilor from the 1st district. He ran as the vice mayoralty candidate in 2010 but was unsuccessful. The United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) gave <mask> a seat on the council until his death. <mask> <mask>. was born in Manila to parents. <mask> was a student at Victorino Mapa High School and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Philippine School of Business Administration. <mask> introduced himself and his talent to the entertainment business by performing at folk houses and small clubs in Metro Manila.<mask> met and performed with The Temptations in 1975, while singing at the Palazzi. The executive producers from Vicor Records noticed <mask>'s talent. His first big hit was The Way We Were, but his first record was Love Won't Let Me Wait. <mask> won the Aliw Award in 1976. He became Aliw's Entertainer of the Year two years later. His Rico in Concert show at the Cultural Center of the Philippines launched him as one of the foremost Philippine pop stars. <mask> covered a song from his first Christmas album, The Spirit of Christmas, which was originally sung by Karen Carpenter.In 1978, <mask>'s popularity and his regular concerts at the Araneta Coliseum (now SMART Araneta Coliseum) in Quezon City and his performance tours in the United States broke records in terms of audience attendance. He became a sought-after product endorser in the 1970s because of his fame. Lupa (Ground), a song written by <mask>, was used at the Tokyo Music Festival in 1979 to impart messages on how an individual could strive to change for the better, on how to gain humility and other human values, on how not to judge others, and on how to struggle Viva Concerts produced the greatest hits series in Manila from 2001 to 2001. Hajji Alejandro, Rey Valera, Nonoy Zuiga and Marco Sison were some of the greatest hitmakers in the Philippine music scene during the 1980s. Ang Huling El Bimbo was a hit for The Eraserheads and he covered it in 1994. Gary Granada originally composed and recorded the song Mabuti Pa Sila.During <mask>'s recent performances, he is joined on stage by his oldest daughter. <mask>'s son is also in a band. <mask>, a total entertainer who celebrated his 40th anniversary in music and entertainment movie and TV career in 2017, was honored and awarded recently in ASAP Pinoy on ASAP show on ABS-CBN for his best in singing performing as a total entertainer who celebrated his 40th anniversary in music and entertainment movie and <mask>'s hit songs were "Kapalaran" (Fate), "Buhat" (Ever Since), "Macho Gwapito" (Gorgeous Young Man), and "Lupa" (Soil or Ground). Aliw is a recent album by <mask>. His single was by Lito Camo. <mask>'s career lasted more than four decades.He was a favorite of the Philippine Amusement and Games Corporation. His performances took him to the United States, Canada, Dubai, Hong Kong, Japan, Australia and European countries. Rico's first movie was in 1977 and he acted as a comedian. Isang Platitong Mani is one of his most popular comedies. Normal College, As Boobs: Asal Bobo, and Instant Mommy were his last three movies. In Alas Dose (2001) he plays a bad congressman who bombs a preschool learning center with Cesar Montano and Christopher De Leon playing his enemies. Due to his rising popularity, various TV networks and movie producers came knocking on his door for more acting/hosting opportunities.In March 1986 <mask> was hired by GMA Network to host a noontime variety show called Lunch Date. He left the show after it was reformatted. Chibugan Na (It's Eating Time) 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 <mask> was the TV host for Macho Guwapito. He was one of the judges in the first week of the show. He hosted "Pilipinas Win na Win" and "Happy Yipee Yehey!" in 2010. In the year 2011.The karaoke bar, Coriks, was owned by Business Puno. He ran a trucking business. He won a seat in the first district in 1998. The installation of a camera in every convenience store in the city was one of the highlights of <mask>'s first term. He left the council after three terms. His seat in the city council was held by his daughter. He and <mask> Binay ran for vice mayor of Makati in 2010.<mask> lost to the running mate of the vice mayor in the mayoralty race. He was re-elected to the council in 2016 under the ticket of his daughter's opponent. In October of last year, he left the United Nationalist Alliance and pledged his support to <mask> Binay, the incumbent mayor's brother who would run against her in the upcoming elections. He died after he filed his certificate of candidacy. He was replaced by his daughter, who went on to win a seat on the council. Death <mask> died of heart failure in October. He was 65 years old.He was buried at The Heritage Park. The Awards Special Lifetime Achievement Award was given to <mask>. Vilma is on Seven! Rico As Boobs: Asal Bobo was released in 2011. Palma pakners was written by Richard de Guzman A.B. Normal College, Alas-Dose (2001) and Congressman <mask> Ted: Wanted (2000) are examples. Sailor's Disaster, Bruno Tom & Jerry: Hindi Kaming Hayop, and Enzio Isang Platitong mani are some of the films.Bigat! The Way We Were Once Again... Kapalaran <mask>. <mask>, <mask>, and Macho Gwapito all had albums. The Sony BMG Music Philippines was released in 2005. OPM's Best (Vicor Music & Viva Records, 2008) is a signature hit. Pinoy Sound Trip Vol. 1 is aVicor Music release. Live Na Live: Unforgettable Live Performance is on Viva Records. Happy Yipee Yehey! appeared on the soundtrack of Picnic Celebration, Toronto Canada."All I Ever Want" was a finalist of the Metropop Song Festival.

masks:
Rico J
. Puno
Puno
Puno
Puno
Felipe Puno
Jr
Puno
Puno
Puno
Puno
Puno
Puno
Puno
Puno
Puno
Rico
Rico
Puno
Puno
Puno
Puno
Puno
Puno
Junjun
Puno
Junjun
Puno
Rico Baby
Juan &
Rico J
Puno
Rico Baby


title: Hugues de Payens

texts: The first Grand Master of the Knights Templar was <mask>. The Latin Rule is the code of behavior for the Order. Latin and the medieval French language are the primary sources of information for his life. His name in French is usually called Payns or <mask>. His earliest appearance in documents was under the name <mask>. Latin sources call him <mask>. He is often referred to as <mask> in English and <mask>' Pagani' in Italian.There is no known early biography of <mask> <mask>. He didn't get details of his early life from any of the sources. Information is vague and uncertain and depends on documents that may not refer to the same individual, as well as histories written decades or even centuries after his death. The Old French translation of William of Tyre's History of Events Beyond the Sea is the earliest source of a geographical origin for the later Grand Master. The Latin text refers to him as <mask> Paganis, but the French translation refers to him as Hugh of Payens near Troyes. In early documents of that region <mask> Pedano, Montiniaci dominus is mentioned as a witness to a donation by Count Hugh of Champagne in a document of 1085–90, indicating that the man was at least sixteen by this date. The same name appears on a number of other charters up to 1113, suggesting that <mask> Pedano was a member of the Count's court.He married <mask> Chappes in the year 1113 and had at least one child with her. The disposition of his property after his death is covered in the documents. There is some circumstantial confirmation that the founder of the Knights Templars came from "Payns near Troyes". Hugh of Champagne supported Bernard, who helped to compose the Order's Latin Rule. The Council of Troyes confirmed the Latin Rule of the Order in 1129. A commandery was built at Payns. Some scholars have looked at other places.There was a claim that he came from the Vivarais. The third son of Galceran I, lord of Pins in Catalonia, was not the father of the Knights Templars because he married too late. Nocera de' Pagani is in Campania, southern Italy, and there is a claim that Ugo <mask>' Pagani came from there. The Old Catholic Encyclopedia has a reference to Nocera as his birthplace, which is at least as old as <mask>'s Southern Italy. Two more recent writers say that the theory is supported by a letter that <mask> wrote from Palestine in 1083, in which he talked of writing to his father in Nocera to tell him of the death of his cousin. <mask> Paganis was cavaliere di Campania. The foundation of the Order Hugh, Count of Champagne traveled to the Holy Land and Jerusalem twice in the 11th century.There is a charter with "Hugonis <mask>eans" in the witness list from Jerusalem in 1120 and again in 1123. He was a witness to a donation in 1125 with the title "magister militum Templi". King Baldwin II of Jerusalem approved the Order from the Council of Nablus in 1120. "While he [Godfrey] was reigning magnificently, some had decided not to return to the shadows of the world after suffering such dangers," says <mask> St. Bertin. They were told by the princes of God's army to give up personal goods, free themselves to pursue purity, and lead a poor lifestyle in order to go to God's Temple. According to chroniclers, King Baldwin II of Jerusalem was approached by eight men, two of whom were brothers and all of whom were his relatives, in order to form the Order of the Knights Templar. Two men were recorded only by the names of Rossal and Gondamer.The Temple of Jerusalem was given care of by Baldwin. Count Hugh of Champagne traveled to the Holy Land three times. The Order's foundations were established as an important and influential military and financial institution after the death of the Grand Master. During his visit to England and Scotland in 1128, he raised men and money for the Order and founded their first House in London and another near Edinburgh. The Latin Rule laying down the way of life of the Order was confirmed in 1129 at the Council of Troyes, presided over by Pope Honorius II. The person who died in 1136 was <mask> <mask>. The circumstances and date of his death are not recorded in any chronicle, and it is assumed he died of old age.The Church of San Giacomo at Ferrara was the location of the 16th century historian Marco Antonio Guarini's claims. <mask> Craon took over as Grand Master. According to popular culture, Catherine St. Clair was the wife of <mask> <mask>. The main character of Knights of the Black and White is <mask>. There are links to The Crusades and the Knights Templar Helen Nicholson, translator.

masks:
Hugues de Payens
Hugues de Payens
Hugo de Peans
Hugo de Paganis
Hugh de Payns
Ugo de
Hugues
de Payens
Hugo de
Hugo de
Hugo de
Elizabeth de
de
Baedeker
Hugues
Hugo de
de P
Simon de
Hugues
de Payens
Robert de
Hugues
de Payens
Hugues


title: Mireia Belmonte

texts: <mask> is a Spanish Olympic, world, and European champion swimmer. She is considered to be the greatest Spanish swimmer of all time, as she was the first Spanish woman to win a gold medal in swimming at an Olympic Games. She won two medals at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio, including the gold medal in the 200 butterfly. She competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, where she competed at 17 years old, and at 2012 London, where she won two silver medals, one in the 800-metre freestyle and the other in the 200-metre butterfly. There are three individual women's events in which she holds the world record. She is a former world record holder in the women's 1500-metre freestyle. In the early years of Mireia's life, her parents moved to Catalonia and the family lived in the La Salud quarter of Badalona.She was told to swim at a young age. The swimming club where she started to compete was called Club Nataci Badalona. She received a scholarship in 2003 to train at the CAR in San Cugat del Vallés. Her coach was Jordi Murio. After 6 years in this club, she was signed by a Catalan club. The CAR has a new coach, Carles Subirana. After leaving the CAR, she moved to the Club Natacin Sabadell to train with Michael and Fred.She was the Junior World Champion in the 400 metres freestyle and the Junior European Champion in the 200 metres freestyle at the 2006 Youth World Championships. At the European Short Course Swimming Championships in 2007, she reached the 2nd place in the 400 metres with a time of 4:31.06, just behind the Italian Alessia Filippi. She participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics. At the 2008 European LC Championships held in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, the women's 200m individual medley record was broken by <mask> with a time of 2:11.16. She finished 8th in the 400m individual backstroke. She won the 400 m individual medley gold medal in a new world record time at the European Short Course Swimming Championships in Croatia. The previous record was set by the American swimmer Julia Smit, who set a time of 4:25.87 in Toronto, Canada.At the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, China, in August 2008, Belmonte competed in three individual events and one relay for Spain. She finished in 24th place in the prelims of the 200 breaststroke with a time of 2:30.46. She finished 7th in the semifinals of the individual medley with a time of 2:13.45. She finished 14th in the prelims of the 400 individual medley with a time of 888-492-0. In the 4x 100 metres medley relay, Mara Fuster swimming the freestyle leg, ngela San Juan swimming the butterfly leg, and Nina Zhivanevskaya swimming the backstroke leg all swam in a time of 1:10.46. The relay finished 15th in the prelims with a time of 4:06.40, but did not advance to the final. At the 2008 European Swimming Championships held in Croatia, Belmonte competed in multiple events.She broke the world record in the 400m individual medley. At the 2010 FINA World Swimming Championships, she achieved a very remarkable performance, winning three gold medals: the 200 metres butterfly, the 200 metres and the 400 metres freestyle. At the XII Championship of Spain, she swam the best time of the year in the 400IM with a new record. She obtained the minimum marks for the World Championships in Shanghai at three different distances, after setting a record in the 200 butterfly. She beat the record of Spain in the 800-metre freestyle in the Holland competition in 2011. The 2012 Summer Olympics took place in London. She won a silver medal in the butterfly.It was the first medal for Spain in any sport at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and it was the first medal for a Spanish woman in swimming. Her second medal was also a silver, this time in the 800-metre freestyle behind 15-year-old Katie Ledecky and ahead of world record holder Rebecca Adlington. She was the first Spanish swimmer to win two medals. In addition to the two medals she won, she competed in four other events. She finished 13th in the prelims of the 400m freestyle, 10th in the semifinals of the 200m individual medley, and 8th in the final of the 400m individual medley. After four months without training, she was presented as a member of the team of the Universidad Catlica San Antonio de Murcia on 21 January with a federative license for the UCAM Club Natacin Fuensanta. She could combine her studies in Business Management with her training in Barcelona through a blended learning program.The World Swimming Championship was held in Barcelona. During the 8 days of the competition, Belmonte would compete in 6 events. She won a bronze medal in the swimming pool. She won a silver medal in the butterfly. She won her second silver medal on the last day of the championship. She was honored in her birthplace, Badalona, where he was received by hundreds of fans and decorated by the Mayor in an institutional act. At the FINA Swimming World Cup held in Berlin, Germany in August of last year, Belmonte set two world records in distance freestyle events.She became the first woman to achieve a time under 8 minutes in the 800-metre freestyle on 10 August. Her time was more than 1.5 seconds faster than the previous world record held by Muffat. She broke the world record for the 400m freestyle with a time of 3:54.52, more than 3 tenths of a second faster than the previous world record set by Muffat. A new world record was set in the 1500-metre freestyle in the short course at the Spanish Championships. <mask> won the gold medal in the 200m butterfly at the European Short Course Swimming Championship in Herning, beating the continental record in the process. She won the gold medal in the 800-metre freestyle with a time of 8:05.18. She defeated Friis in the final.On December 3, 2014, at the 12th FINA World Swimming Championships, Belmonte won two gold medals. One in the butterfly and one in the individual backstroke. At the same time she achieved the world record with substantial time improvements, she became the first female swimmer to go under 2 minutes in the 200 butterfly. The world record was lowered by 1.17 seconds and the second place finish was by more than 1.5 seconds. She also set a new world record with her gold medal winning time of 4:19.86 in the 400-metre individual medley, lowering the world record by 99 hundredths of a second and finishing over 3 seconds ahead of second placefinisherkatinka Hossz. She won her third gold medal one day later in the 800-metre freestyle. Her time of 8:03.41 in the final was a new Championship Record and a few seconds off her world record of 7:59.34 in the event.She won her fourth gold medal the next day. She set a new Championship Record and a little over a second behind her world record time in the 400m freestyle final. At the Spanish Championships conducted in short course metres, on December 12th, Belmonte broke the world record in the 1500-metre freestyle, setting a new world record of 15:19.71 with her swim. There was a chronic shoulder injury that led to months without competing at a high level. She tried to be at the Kazan World Cup until the very last moment, but her goal was to prepare well for the Rio Olympic Games. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, Brazil, <mask> won a bronze medal in the 400m individual medley. Her bronze medal was the first medal for Spain at the Summer Olympics.In the prelims of the 400m freestyle on 7 August, <mask> ranked 15th with a time of 4:08.12 and did not advance to the final. In the prelims of the individual medley on August 8th, she was ranked 15th and qualified for the semifinals, but did not advance to the final. On 10 August, Spain won the gold medal in the 200m butterfly with a time of                          , which was 3 hundredths of a second ahead of the She became the first Spanish female swimmer to win an Olympic gold medal. Her gold medal was the first gold medal in the swimming pool for a Spanish swimmer since 1992. The prelims heats of the 800-metre freestyle were held on August 11. She finished fourth in the final with a time of 8:18.55.She has four total Olympic medals, two of which were won at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She is the fourth Spaniard to win four Olympic medals. She was one medal shy of tying the most decorated Olympic Games athlete of Spain, canoeist David Cal, who won a total of five medals. At the World Aquatics Championships held in Hungary in July of last year and conducted in long course metres, <mask> won a total of three medals in individual events. She won her first medal, a silver medal in the 1500-metre freestyle with a time of 15:50.89, on 25 July, ahead of Simona Quadarella and behind gold medal winner Katie Ledecky. It was a new Spanish record for the women's long course 1500-metre freestyle. She won a gold medal in the 200 metres butterfly, the same event she won gold in at the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio.On the fifth day of the swimming competition, she shined for her win. In addition to the three medals she won, including a silver medal in the 400m individual medley on 30 July, <mask> also won a gold medal in the 4x200m freestyle relay. In the final of the 800-metre freestyle, which was held on 29 July, she was fourth behind the winner, Leah Smith. She was ranked 10th in the heats of the 400 metres freestyle on July 23 and 20th. At the end of the meet when points were totaled for each swimmer, British breaststroke swimmer Adam Peaty took sixth place, ahead of Chinese distance-freestyle swimmer Sun Yang who took eighth place. In August of last year, she broke the world record in the 400m individual medley with a time of 4:18.94. She lowered the world record by more than half a second.Four medals were earned for Spain at the Mediterranean Games in Tarragona in June. She won a gold medal in the butterfly and a gold medal in the individual medley. The silver medal was won by <mask>. Her swim in the 800-metre freestyle earned her a silver medal. She finished seventh in the 400m individual medley. The 2020 Summer Olympics will be held in July and August of 2020 due to the COVID-19 epidemic. The opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan was confirmed by the Spanish Olympic Committee in May 2021.In an attempt to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Belmonte entered to swim the 200-metre butterfly and 400-metre individual medley in the Sette Colli Trophy, which took place in Rome from 25 to 27 June 2021. The swimmer won a bronze medal in the 400 metres with a time of 888-492-0 888-492-0. She swam a 2:13.63 in the butterfly. If the Royal Spanish Swimming Federation approved, she could swim the 200 meter butterfly and 400 meter individual medley at the 2020 Olympics, as well as the two events she had already qualified in. The 2020 Olympics will feature the 1500-metre freestyle, 800-metre freestyle, and 400-metre individual medley. The sport of swimming was the most represented sport at the opening ceremony of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, with 86 swimmers serving as flagbearers. On the first day of swimming competition in July of 2021, Belmonte advanced to the final of the 400m individual medley with a fourth place finish in a time of 4:35.88.The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 On 26 July, in the 1500-metre freestyle for women at the Olympic Games, Belmonte swam a 16:11.68, ranked fifteenth overall, and did not qualify for the final. In the prelims heats of the 800-metre freestyle on the sixth day of competition, Belmonte swam a 8:26.71, but did not advance to the final of the event. She placed 16th in the prelims of the butterfly leg of the 4x100-metre medley relay, but did not advance to the final. Due to health issues, the 2021 International Swimming League Belmonte decided not to take part in the draft process to compete. The award of the Best Spanish Sportswoman is given to Spanish athletes every year. The award ceremony was held in Madrid.The newspaper Diario AS gave the award for "best Spanish sportswoman in history" to Belmonte. The award was part of a celebration of the newspaper's 50th anniversary. On January 1, 2020, SwimSwam revealed that they ranked <mask> as #11 in the Top 20 Swimmers in the world. The top 100 female swimmers for the year were ranked by SwimSwam. She has swam in the heats of every event she has competed in at the Olympics, including every relay she has been a part of. Metres swam a total of 12,000 metres, including 6,300 metres in the individual freestyle, 4,000 metres in the individual medley, 1,200 metres in the individual butterfly, 200 metres in the individual breaststroke, and 100 metres in the relay freestyle. The counts are as follows: total stages (31); heats (19); semifinals (5); final(7).There are 9 distinct events in the Olympic Games, including the 400 metres individual medley, 800-metre freestyle, 200 metres butterfly, and 400 metres freestyle. List of Olympic medals in swimming (women) List of Spanish records in swimming List of European records in swimming

masks: Mireia Belmonte Mireia Belmonte Belmonte Belmonte Belmonte Belmonte Belmonte


title: Mago Barca

texts: The Second Punic War was fought between Carthage and the Roman Republic in northern and central Italy. The brother-in-law of Hasdrubal the Fair was <mask>, the third son of Hamilcar Barcelona. Unlike his brothers, he is not mentioned during the ambush in which his father was killed. Mago was a common masculine name among the Carthaginian elite. "Godsent" was what it meant. "thunderbolt" or "shining" is what the cognomen means. It is related to the Arabic name Barq and the Hebrew name Barak, which were used by commanders.<mask>'s father had used it to distinguish his three sons from others who had the same name. <mask> was among the Carthaginian officers who accompanied him to the Italian Peninsula. Maharbal, Hanno the Elder, and Carthalo were among them. <mask> was one of the key players in the battle of Italy. He commanded the troops that broke down the Romans' battle array at the Battle of the Trebia. <mask> commanded the rearguard of the Carthaginian column after it was defeated in the battle. The Gallic infantry at the center of the Battle of Cannae were the most vulnerable and crucial position of the formation.<mask> was sent to southern Italy after the victory of Cannae. <mask> brought several towns to the Carthaginian side while marching through Lucania and Bruttium. Hanno the Elder was in command of the Carthaginian garrison when <mask> sailed to Carthage. The golden rings of Roman equites were presented to the Carthaginian Senate by <mask>. The supporters of the Barcid party in the Senate made fun of their opponents. Hanno the Great, the leading opponent of the Barcids, placed several questions to <mask>, which took most of the gloss off <mask>'s presentation. The Senate members were impressed enough to vote to send 4,000 Numidian horse, 40 elephants and 500 talents to Italy, and <mask> was instructed to raise an additional 20,000 foot and 4,000 horse from Spain.Anti Barcid intrigues may have slowed the growth of <mask>'s army, which numbered 12,000 foot, 1,500 horse and 20 elephants. <mask> and his army were sent to Hispania as reinforcements for Hasdrubal after the Battle of Dertosa. The Italian front was not completely ignored by the Carthaginian Senate. The force of 4,000 Numidian cavalry and 40 elephants were escorted by the Punic fleet under Bomilcar. The only significant reinforcements that were going to be given to him were these. <mask> received an independent command, a division that was to have grave consequences later. The Romans under the command of the Scipio brothers battled the two Barcelona brothers, aided by Hasdrubal Gisco, throughout 215–212 BC.<mask> helped keep the Hispanic tribes loyal to Carthage by killing 2,000 Romans near Akra Leuke in 214 BC. The balance of power in Hispania was maintained by the Carthaginians despite the efforts of theScipios. The situation was good when Hasdrubal crossed over to Africa with an army to crush the rebellion of the king of Numidian tribes. The Carthaginian possessions were guarded without difficulty by <mask> and Hasdrubal Gisco. The brothers launched a major offensive. There were three Carthaginian armies, Hasdrubal Gisco was near Gades, <mask> was near Castulo and Hasdrubal was near Amtorgis. The Carthaginians were to be confronted simultaneously by theScipios.In the battles that followed, the Carthaginian armies were able to destroy most of the Roman forces in Hispania. PubliusScipio took 35,000 soldiers to attack Hasdrubal while the other took 20,000 to attack <mask>. In a span of 23 days, Hasdrubal's force joined <mask>'s and Indibilis and Masinissa's armies to defeat and kill Publius. The lack of coordination after the battle led to the escape of the Roman survivors. The men were reinforced by 20,000 troops from Italy. Publius Scipio the Younger, exploiting the lack of coordination between the Carthaginian generals, and the scattered location of their armies, ended up taking Cartagena in a daring expedition in 209 BC. <mask> and his army were on their way from Cartagena.The base of the Carthaginians was moved to Gades. Hasdrubal left Hispania to invade Italy and bring reinforcements to his brother, who was operating in Lucania. <mask>, but they divided the army into two camps and relaxed their vigilance. Their army was surprised and scattered by Roman forces in 207 BC, but <mask> was able to lead a few thousand survivors to Gades, where he joined forces with Hasdrubal Gisco. The Carthaginians focused on recruiting new mercenaries after they dispersed their army. The strategy ofScipio was frustrated by this tactic.<mask> Africanus, who kept his cavalry outside camp in a hidden position. <mask> retreated to Gades with the remnants of his army after the Battle of Ilipa in 206 BC. <mask> was unable to take advantage of the rebellion of Hispanic tribes under Indibilis or the Roman troops at Sucro in 206 BC because his deputy, another Hanno, was defeated. He led an assault on the city and was beaten back. The gates of Gades were barred when he returned. He sailed away to the Balearic Islands after crucifying the city magistrates.<mask> led a campaign to invade Italy with 15,000 men in the summer of 205 BC. The army sailed from Menorca to Liguria under the escort of 30 Carthaginian quinqueremes. Mago was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Seven legions were devoted to watch over him and guard Northern Italy, but no general action was taken. In 204 BC, Mago was reinforced with 6,000 infantry and cavalry from Carthage. Mago was prevented from reaching Hannibal by the Romans. The Romans fought him in Cisalpine Gaul.<mask> was wounded in the Battle of Insubria. Soon after the battle, he was recalled back to Carthage to aid in its defence, as the futureScipio Africanus major had shattered the armies of Hasdrubal Gisco, Hanno, son of Bomilcar, and had captured Syphax, who was allied. <mask> and his army sailed from Italy in 202 BC under the escort of the Punic fleet, and were unmolested by the Roman navy as they made their way to Africa. He died before he arrived in Carthage. <mask> stayed with his brother until the Carthaginians ordered his arrest, according to Nepos. He died in a ship or was killed by his slaves. Most historians prefer Livy's version of Nepos.The ability of <mask> as a field commander can be seen in his actions at the battles of Trebbia and Cannae, where his failure might have doomed the Carthaginian army. His repeated ambushes of the Romans in Italy demonstrate that he was a capable cavalry leader. The port in the Balearics is named after him. mayonnaise is the local egg sauce that is consumed all over the world. <mask> is a character in Pride of Carthage by David Anthony Durham.

masks: Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Magorus Mago MagoScipio Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago Mago


title: Madison Chock

texts: <mask>a <mask> is an American ice dancer. She is a two-time World medal winner, a two-time Grand Prix Final silver medalist, and a two-time Four Continents champion. The United States had two athletes at the Winter Olympics. <mask> is the 2009 World Junior champion, 2008 J GP Final champion, and the U.S. national bronze medal winner. They competed against each other from 2006 to 2011. <mask>'akea <mask> was born in California. She attended the high school.She is of Chinese-Hawaiian descent on her father's side and European descent on her mother's side. "sacred light from heaven" and "special or unique orchid" are what La'akea and Te-Lan mean. They have been in a relationship for a while. At the age of five, <mask> became interested in skating after watching it on TV. She initially had no interest in dance, but after ice dancing she found that she enjoyed it. She took tests at the intermediate level. Kurt Lingenfelter and <mask> were on the intermediate level.The 2006 U.S. pewter medal was won by them. The Junior Championships are held. The first two seasons with Zuerlein <mask> and Greg Zuerlein. They placed fifth in the novice division at the U.S. Championships. They began working with other people in 2007. In September 2007, <mask>/Zuerlein won a gold medal in the Junior Grand Prix. They qualified for the ISU Junior Grand Prix Final in Gdask, Poland, with a bronze medal at their second event, in Chemnitz, Germany.They received a bronze medal at the U.S. Championships. In December 2008, <mask>/Zuerlein won the gold medal at the Junior Grand Prix Final in South Korea, defeating <mask> / Keiffer Hubbell by 6.47 points. They won the junior title at the U.S. Championships. They won the World Junior title in Bulgaria. They scored 10.40 points more than Maia Shibutani and Alex Shibutani. <mask>/Zuerlein moved up to the senior level. They made their Grand Prix debut in 2009, placing sixth at the Skate America and eighth at the Cup of China.They finished 5th in their national debut. They were sent to the Four Continents Championships in Jeonju, South Korea, later that month. <mask>/Zuerlein won their first senior Grand Prix medal, a bronze, at the 2010 Skate Canada International and followed it up with a bronze at the 2010 Trophée ric Bompard. They won a bronze medal at the U.S. Championships. They finished ninth in their first appearance at the World Championships, setting personal best scores in both segments of the competition, after placing fifth again at Four Continents. On June 7, 2011, <mask> and Zuerlein announced the end of their partnership, while Zuerlein retired from competition. On July 1, 2011, <mask> and Evan Bates announced their partnership and that they would continue to be coached by Shpilband and Zueva.They finished fifth at the Trophée ric Bompard, fifth at the Skate Canada International, and fifth at the U.S. Championships. <mask>/Bates were the first team to say that they would continue training with Shpilband. <mask>/Bates won gold at the 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy after finishing fourth at the U.S. International Classic. They finished fourth at the 2012 Cup of China. <mask>/Bates won the silver medal at the U.S. Nationals. They won a bronze medal at the Four Continents. They finished seventh at the World Championships.<mask>/Bates placed first in ice dance at the World Team Trophy and helped Team USA win the gold medal for the first time since 2009. In the first Olympics <mask>/Bates were assigned to two Grand Prix events, the Cup of China and the Rostelecom Cup, and won bronze at both. They were named to the U.S. Olympic team after winning the silver medal at the U.S. Championships. They finished eighth in the Winter Olympics in Russia. At the World Championships, <mask>/Bates placed fifth in the free and fourth in the short dance. <mask>/Bates won the Grand Prix events at the Skate America and the Rostelecom Cup after taking silver at the Nebelhorn Trophy, an ISU Challenger Series event. The team won the silver at the Grand Prix Final in December and then the senior national title at the U.S. Championships in January.In February, <mask>/Bates won a silver medal at the Four Continents Championships in Korea, finishing second to Canada's Weaver/Poje. They finished their season with a silver medal at the World Championships. They finished with a total score of 1.92 more than the bronze medalists, Weaver/Poje, because they were ranked first in the short dance and second in the free. <mask>/Bates won the gold medal at the ISU Challenger Series event. "Dark Eyes" was not suitable for a polka rhythm according to comments received at the event. They won the gold at the 2015 Skate America and the silver at the 2015 Cup of China after changing the short dance music to clarify the rhythms. The Canadians won the silver medal at the Grand Prix Final in Barcelona.Papadakis/Cizeron and Maia Shibutani/Alex Shibutani were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Chock/Bates began their season with four silver medals at international events. They placed sixth in the short dance, fourth in the free and sixth overall at the Grand Prix Final in December. They were second in the short dance and first in the free dance at the U.S. Championships, but lost to the Shibutanis in the overall competition. Canada's Scott Moir and the Shibutanis won the gold medal at the Four Continents Championships in Gangneung, South Korea, while Chock/Bates took the bronze. They finished fourth in the short, eighth in the free at the World Championships. Chock competed with an injured ankle in the second Olympics, just before Champs Camp.They qualified for their fourth consecutive Grand Prix Final after winning silver medals at the Cup of China and the Internationaux de France. They placed fifth in the short dance, third in the free and fifth overall at the December event. At the U.S. Championships, <mask>/Bates placed third in the short dance, first in the free dance, and third overall, scoring less than the Shibutanis and <mask>. They competed in the individual ice dancing event at the Winter Olympics in Gangneung, South Korea, despite not being selected for the team competition. <mask> injured her ankle in the final moments of the warm-up. She stated that there was a loose bone fragment in her joint. They placed seventh in the short dance.The entire element was thrown off when the blades of their skates caught on the entrance of their combination spin while skating their "Imagine" program in the free dance. They placed ninth in the free dance. <mask> said that her previous injury was not to blame for the fall. I knew there wasn't a shot. It was heartbreaking after working so hard and trying to stay healthy and then losing it at a crucial moment. They finished fifth at the World Championships. <mask> had surgery to remove bone fragments from her ankle.In late May, <mask>/Bates announced a coaching change, stating that they would begin training in the summer with Marie-France Dubreuil. The Four Continents gold <mask> and Bates were assigned to two Grand Prix events. They did not compete in the first half of the season because of <mask>'s ankle surgery. They won the Toru Cup in Poland in January. They won the silver medal at the U.S. Championships in Detroit after placing second in both programs. Both praised their new coaches and training environment after the performance in Detroit. A strength that will carry us back to where we want to go is our self-belief.The Four Continents and World Championships were where they were assigned to compete. <mask>/Bates placed second in the rhythm dance behind Hubbell/Donohue at the Four Continents Championships. They placed first in the free dance and first overall, following a series of errors by Hubbell/Donohue, principally their planned stationary lift being reduced to base value after traveling too much. This was the team's first gold medal at an ISU Championship, prompting Bates to observe "we got a lot of medals, none of them are gold." I was surprised. I think we would be very surprised if you had said that we would win Four Continents when we pulled out of the Grand Prix. We're very happy now.<mask> stated that she considered the placement secondary to the new found joy and happiness. At the World Championships, <mask>/Bates finished sixth. <mask>/Bates won the gold medal at the U.S. Classic, defeating silver medalists Christina Carreira / Anthony Ponomarenko by almost 14 points. Despite the loss of an element in their free dance, they won a second gold medal. At the Internationaux de France, <mask>/Bates placed second in the rhythm dance despite only hitting one of the four keypoints in the Finnstep pattern dance. They won the silver medal in the free dance. They placed second in the rhythm dance and only one of the Finnstep keypoints was obtained.The free dance was won by <mask>/Bates. <mask>/Bates obtained three of the four Finnstep keypoints and placed third at the Grand Prix Final. They scored a personal best in the free dance, finishing second in the free dance and second overall, returning to the Grand Prix Final podium for the first time since 2015. Chock attributed much of their success to their Egyptian Snake Dance free program. <mask>/Bates finished first in the rhythm dance at the 2020 US Championships, 1.02 points ahead of Hubbell/Donohue despite a slip in their Finnstep pattern. They won their second US title five years after their first one, which is the longest gap between ice dance titles in US history. The margin of victory was the largest in US ice dance since the Davis/White era.<mask>/Bates finished second in the rhythm dance at the 2020 Four Continents Championships with a personal best score of 85.76, just 0.2 points behind Hubbell/Donohue. Despite falling on a transition, <mask>/Bates finished first in the free dance. They were the first ice dance couple to do so since Belbin/Agosto in 2004. <mask>/Bates were supposed to compete at the World Championships in Montreal, but they were canceled because of the coronaviruses. During the Pandemic, <mask> and Bates stayed in Montreal for three months before the rink reopened for training. An injury to <mask> caused the duo to lose a month of training. She had a concussion after she fainted on a hot day.They spent another two weeks in isolation because of COVID-19 exposure. They withdrew from the 2020 Skate America after abandoning plans to use a new free dance. Despite Chock losing a twizzle level, <mask>/Bates finished first in the rhythm dance at the U.S. Championships, 0.44 points ahead of Hubbell/Donohue. They finished second in the free dance and overall, due to the fact that Bates stepped out of his twizzles. They were named to the US team for the World Championships. Four-time World Champs Papadakis/Cizeron and <mask>/Bates' training partners were unable to attend the World Championships due to their own illnesses. The podium was seen as being between six teams.<mask>/Bates placed third in the rhythm dance, narrowly behind Hubbell/Donohue in second and over two points ahead of Canada's Gilles/Poirier. There was a twizzle level lost in the free dance. They placed fourth in that segment, dropping to fourth place overall. Their fourth-place combined with Hubbell/Donohue's second qualified three American dance teams for the Winter Olympics. Following the success of their Egyptian Snake Dance program, the team wanted to replicate that success with a new "Contact" program built around the concept of an astronauts roman. <mask>/Bates won the silver medal behind their training mates Papadakis/Cizeron. The first place winner at the Grand Prix was <mask>/Bates, attended by Hubbell/Donohue.They won the silver medal after finishing 1.31 points behind Hubbell/Donohue. <mask>/Bates placed second in the rhythm dance at the NHK Trophy, only 0.31 points behind reigning World champion Sinitsina/Katsalapov. They remained in second place after they fell at the beginning of the free dance. "We responded well and put together a good performance considering the early mistake," he said. The Grand Prix Final was canceled due to restrictions caused by the Omicron variant. <mask>/Bates won the rhythm dance at the U.S. Championships by 2.55 points over Hubbell/Donohue. They placed second in the free dance, but won overall by 1.78 points due to their lead in the rhythm dance.They were named to the American Olympic team for the third time. The US has never had a skater compete in four Winter Olympics. The team captains and American entries in the free dance segment of the Olympic team event were <mask>/Bates. The possibility of the second-place American team dropping to third behind Team Japan was raised by a fifth-place finish in the pairs free segment by Knierim/Frazier. <mask>/Bates won the segment over Russian entries, securing America's position over Japan. The first Olympic medal for both <mask> and Bates was won by the American team. Chock stumbled midway through the performance and finished fourth in the segment.The performer admitted to having mixed feelings about the performance. They finished fourth in the free dance. One of the hardest places to finish is the fourth place. The fact that there are only three spots on the podium makes this sport so furious and loved by so many people. The competition should be strong and deep. The highlights of the GP: Grand Prix, the Challenger Series, and the Junior Grand Prix were presented by Zuerlein.

masks:
Madison Lake
Te Lan Hall Chock
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Madison La
Te Lan Hall Chock
Madison Chock
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Madison Hubbell
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Madison Hubbell
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