title: Reza Deghati

texts: <mask> was born in 1952 and is an Iranian-French photojournalist. He was born in Tabriz, Iran. He is from the country of Azeri origin. He worked for National Geographic Magazine. National Geographic Television produced a film called Frontline Diaries which won an award in 2002. National Geographic's most viewed documentary was Inside Mecca. As part of its exceptional journeys series, National Geographic released a documentary looking at <mask>'s career as a photojournalist, with special features highlighting his extensive humanitarian work.The career of a visual witness began with studies in architecture. He became an award-winning photographer after his passion for photography. He published a high school magazine at 16 and took his first photograph at 14. He hid his photographs on the grids of the University of Tehran. He was arrested at the age of 22 and imprisoned for three years for his artistic activism. He became a photojournalist in 1979 and covered the Iranian Revolution for Newsweek magazine. After his photographs were published in the international press, he was forced into exile.He decided to move to Paris. His assignments have taken him to over a hundred countries for international media, including Time Magazine, Newsweek, El Pas, Paris Match and National Geographic. The chaos of War, its ravages and the helplessness of human beings can be seen in his photographs. They tell the world's cultures, traditions, history and, most of all, <mask>'s hope for a better world. 1991 marks the beginning of a long and close collaboration with National Geographic magazine for which he carries out many subjects. He was the subject of 25 covers of the magazine. The agency Webistan Photo Agency was founded in Paris by <mask> and his wife <mask>.There are as many ways to tell a story as media, press publications, web-documentaries, exhibitions, installations in the public space, documentaries made by him or on his work, books and conferences are all ways of talking about a subject he is witnessing. The agency helped to implement the different projects. <mask> has been a volunteer since 1983 for the training of population from conflict-ridden societies to help them strive for a better world. He was a consultant to the United Nations in Afghanistan for nine months in 1990 in a program of reconstruction and assistance to the population in the Northern provinces of the country. He started working for National Geographic Magazine by taking his cameras and doing voluntary actions. During the mass exodus from Rwanda to refugee camps in 1996, he worked with the ICRC and the UN to continue a photo tracing operation. The portraits of 12,000 children were posted in IDP camps.Refugee children were involved in a school construction in 1998. In 1991, <mask> was a consultant to the United Nations in Afghanistan, helping to distribute food to populations in war-torn parts of the country. In 2001, he founded Aina, an international new generation non-profit organization which opened a first center in Kabul, Afghanistan. Dedicated to educating and empowering Afghan women and children through the media. The field of communications and multimedia has educational opportunities. Aina wanted to teach Afghans how to build a self-sufficient, democratic, and unified country. National Geographic gave him the title of National Geographic Fellow in 2006 because of his work with Aina in Afghanistan.After training 1,000 Afghans, the association became completely independent and Afghan led. There are refugee camps in Iraqi Kurdistan, Italian and French suburbs, a center for displaced youth in Bamako, and more. By founding the non-profit organization, which seeks to form young people between 11 and 20 years in the language of the image through the photographic tool. They are passive victims who become visual witnesses. His humanitarian work has been recognized by international institutions and universities, including George Washington University. He is a lecturer, trainer, and visiting professor who gives presentations and runs workshops on global issues. His humanitarian work has been recognized by international institutions and universities, including George Washington University.He was involved in documentary projects for 24h.com. There are photographs exhibited throughout the world. The War+Peace exhibit was held at the Caen Memorial in Normandy, France. One World, One Tribe was the National Geographic Museum's first outdoor exhibition in Washington D.C., and <mask>'s landmark exhibition in Paris drew a million visitors. Over the last three decades, <mask>'s photographs have appeared on the covers of National Geographic Magazine, as well as in international publications. He is the author of seventeen books, including War+Peace, the first in a series entitled Masters of Photography by National Geographic, and most recently, the adaptation of the seven journeys of this mystical character from the classic tale, A Thousand and One Nights. The story of A Childhood Promise is narrated by three people.The Hope Prize was awarded to <mask> in 1996 for his contribution to the Lost Children's Portraits project. He received France's highest civilian honor in 2005, for his philanthropic work in the areas of children's education and the empowerment of women in the media. The Prince of Asturias Humanitarian Medal was presented to him in 2006 by Spain's Crown Prince Felipe. The University of Missouri - Columbia School of Journalism presented the Honor Medal to <mask> in recognition of his lifelong contributions, through photojournalism, to justice and dignity for the world's citizens. The University of Chicago gave him an award for his humanitarian work. In 2008, he became a senior fellow of the Ashoka Foundation, and in May 2009, he received a degree of Doctor Honoris Causa from the American University of Paris for his achievements in journalism and humanitarianism. In October 2009, he received the Lucie Award for Achievement in Documentary from the New York-based Lucie Foundation and in May 2010, in New York, the International Center of Photography honored him for his latest report on Afghanistan.In major cities throughout the world, the photographs of <mask> have been exhibited. From monumental installations in the public space to more modest local exhibitions, <mask> strives to make photography accessible to all. He installed for the first time in public space at the Carrousel du Louvre in 1998. This is the beginning of a long series of original installations outside museums, giving everyone the chance to meet visual art and information. One World, One Tribe, the first exhibition of the National Geographic Museum in Washington DC, and War + Peace were all on the grids of the Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris. There are nearly 450 photographic exhibitions in France and abroad, including major installations on the Corniche in Doha, in the major cities of Corsica, at the UN headquarters in New York City, as well as UNESCO, the Petit Palais museum. The first giant mural along the banks of the Seine facing the Musée d'Orsay is dedicated to Coffee Workers around the world.In 2015, he repeated the same installation. His photographic work on refugees around the world as well as the photographs taken by young Syrian refugees in a camp in Iraqi Kurdistan who have followed since the end of 2013 are presented. He exhibits his work in China. The Jardin du Luxembourg has a fence on it. The National Geographic Museum in Washington, D.C. has a photographic exhibition called One World, One Tribe. There are portraits of refugees by photographer Ali Bin Thalith and photographs of Syrian refugee children living in Iraq in A Dream of humanity, which is located on the banks of the Seine in Paris opposite the Orsay museum. Air Race Around the World, Imax, and Paris-Pékin-Paris are included.Les chants brlés, Massoud, des Russes aux talibans, and La France.

masks:
Reza Deghati
Reza
Reza
Reza
Rachel Deghati
Reza
Reza
Reza
Reza
Reza
Reza
Reza
Reza


title: William Ritter (writer)

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was a Swiss novelist, critic and painter. On May 31, 1867, <mask> was born in Neuchtel, Switzerland, the son of Guillaume, a French architect and engineer who was responsible for enabling a supply of fresh water to La Chaux-de-Fonds. He attended the Jesuit school in Dole, followed by the Collge latin in Neuchtel, and finally the Academy of Neuchtel. He made contact with the French Decadent circles in Paris in his early twenties because he was a fan of Richard Wagner. After graduating from the Academy, he traveled extensively in Europe, first in the west, then in the east, gathering material for his novels. Robert de Montesquiou and Sr Péladan, two figures within the Decadent movement in Paris, were particularly interested in the exoticism of the near East and the Istanbul described by Pierre Loti. After studying the history of art and music at the University of Vienna for a term, he went to the Czech Republic to learn German.The first of a ten-year series of repeated trips to the east and the Balkans was undertaken by <mask> in 1889. They went to Transylvania with the painter. Tours in Albania on horseback with his friend in 1893 and a traverse of the Carpathians on foot in 1898. He met Janko Cdra, who became his companion and secretary until his death in 1927, during a walking trip across Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia in 1903. The prince became the last heir apparent to the Bavarian throne in 1913 after four years as a tutor. After the First World War, he spent a lot of time in the newly created Czechoslovakia, but as a homosexual aesthete and Catholic conservative, he felt that the country had thrown off the shackles of empire. After Cdra's death, <mask> started a relationship with a young Slovak named Josef erv.He was a lecturer in French at the University of Brno. On March 19, 1955, <mask> died in Melide. Writings <mask> has been called a "graphomaniac" and many of his works are simply called "Notes". His first works were inspired and comparable to the avant-garde works of the French Symbolists, but over the course of his life his art criticism became increasingly reactionary, dismissing innovations such as Expressionism and Cubism. In 1904 to 1905, he was the correspondent for the Parisian literary review Mercure de France, and in 1907 he wrote the first French-language book. Today, he is well known for his support of Gustav Mahler. Many of Mahler's critics in Vienna were against him on racial and antisemitic grounds.There was a performance of the symphony. "Jewish wit has invaded the symphony, corroding it," he wrote in 1901, and that the work was so "moist and persuasive, tantalizing and seductive" that it provoked "lewd glances in the concert halls." After seeing the composer conduct his own symphony, <mask> converted to the cause. He became one of the composer's most ardent advocates when he wrote glowing reviews of the premiere of the symphony. 7 was performed in the Czech Republic in 1908. In 1910, there were 8 in Munich. The architecture of Hitler and the painting of Gustav Klimt are both symbolic of modern Vienna.The promotion of the music of Leo Janek was done by <mask>. In 1912, <mask> agreed to be a judge in the Club of Friends of Art competition, but they did not meet again until 1923. In total 18 letters survive, including the last letter that Janek wrote. The premiere and rehearsal of Janek's Glagolitic Mass was attended by <mask>, who told the composer that it was the best thing he had ever written. The way you write about my work makes me red-faced. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The reason for the frequent meetings that the two had in July 1928 may have been due to the fact that Ritter was going to write a book on Janek.The debate about Swiss identity in Switzerland at the turn of the 19th century concerned what constituted Swiss identity: geographical location or race. Swiss who spoke French had a Latin identity. The Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier was influenced by <mask>'s theory of culture and was a mentor to him from 1910 to 1916. His dislike of rootless Americans, city-dwelling Germans and Jews, as well as his lifelong affection for Slavs, made a deep impression on Le Corbusier, and was a decisive influence on his journey through. The works Aegyptiacque and Les chauves-souris du comte Robert de Montesquiou-Fezensac were written in the 19th century. Leurs lys et leurs roses are part of the cycle de la nationaliti. 1, No.19 March 1906, pp. 10–13. <mask> was responsible for the Chronique tchque. "Asrael" et sa symphonie "La VIIe Symphonie de Gustav Mahler" was published in 1907. A propos du "Pierrot lunaire" d'Arnold Schnberg was proposed by M. Gustav Mahler. Dossiers biographiques Boutillier du Retail. Documentation on L. Bakst in Czech and Les Tendances de la musique en Tchécoslovaqui.La Moisson de Max vabinsk, histoire et esthétique d'un tableau was written by <mask>. The births and deaths of 19th-century and 20th-century Swiss writers.

masks:
William Ritter
Life Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
William Ritter
William Ritter


title: Gao Shaoyi

texts: The princely title of Prince of Fanyang was given to the imperial prince of the Chinese dynasty Northern Qi, who claimed the throne in exile under the protection of Tujue. After negotiating a peace treaty with Northern Zhou, Tujue turned over the throne to Northern Zhou, ending his claim on the Northern Qi imperial title. Historians don't consider a man to be a true emperor. The first emperor of Northern Qi was Emperor Wenxuan. His mother was the concubine of Emperor Wenxuan, who held the title of Shifu (), a title for third class imperial consorts. It is not known when he was born. He was created by Emperor Wenxuan.After Emperor Wenxuan's death, Emperor Yin became emperor and changed the title of his brother to Prince of Fanyang. He was the mayor of the capital Yecheng during the emperor's reign, as well as being promoted through the official ranks. He liked drinking and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals He was sent to Emperor Wenxuan's wife, Li Zu'e, who caned him 100 times. There is no information about what happened in the following years. In 577, with rival Northern Zhou having launched a major attack on Northern Qi, the emperor's son fled from the secondary capital Jinyang to Yecheng. Most of the Northern Qi provinces surrendered after they were captured by the Northern Zhou forces.The military governor of Northern Zhou was captured by the former gubernatorial secretary of Northern Shuo Province. The people of the local region supported his resistance movement when he arrived at Mayi. He led his troops south to try to capture Jinyang, but they were unsuccessful in their attempt. The general of the Northern Zhou, Yuwen Shenju, defeated the general of Mayi, <mask>. He told the men, "If you want to return, do so." More than half of them accepted his offer and left him. Tuobo Khan, the ruler of Tujue, had long admired Emperor Wenxuan and saw that he had a large ankle.He transferred the former Northern Qi subjects to Tujue, even if they fled or were captured. Almost all of Northern Qi territory fell into the hands of Northern Zhou, but a distant relative of the Gao imperial line refused to surrender. In the new year of 578, a petition was sent to the emperor, requesting that he take imperial title. With military assistance from Tujue, he declared himself emperor. The Emperor of Northern Zhou's died in the summer of 578, and he was believed to be a good opportunity to reestablish Northern Qi. At the same time, Fanyang was captured by Lu Changqi and invited to join him. Lu was killed when Yuwen Shenju captured Fanyang and captured Yuwen En.After mourning Lu, the man took up mourning clothes and went back to Tujue. The man who tried to come to Lu's aid also withdrew. Tuobo Khan sought peace with Northern Zhou. If Tuobo Khan would be willing to give up his daughter, the Emperor of Northern Zhou would give her to him. Tuobo Khan said no. 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The official Heruo Yi was sent to Tujue to bribe Tuobo Khan.As a ruse, Tuobo Khan invited the person to a hunt, but Heruo Yi captured the person. In the fall of 590, Northern Zhou's capital Chang'an was delivered to him and he was exiled to modern Sichuan. Princess Feng fled back from Tujue, and while they were not able to reconcile, he sent her a letter that said, "The barbarians were faithless, and they sent me here." The year of his death is not known. The personal information of Emperor Wenxuan's concubine Wife Princess Feng is from the 6th century.


title: Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

texts: The Arabic word for Baghdad is <mask>-Laf al-Baghd. Many details of <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd's life can be found in his autobiography. He studied a number of subjects as a young man. He focused his studies on ancient authors after adopting Avicenna as his mentor at the suggestion of a wandering scholar from the Maghreb. He studied the works of al-Suhrawardi before travelling to Damascus and the camp of Saladin outside Acre. The Qadi al-Fadil's patronage was acquired by him at this last location. He was introduced to the works of al-Farabi, Alexander of Aphrodisias, and Themistius by Abu'l-Qasim al-Shari'i, who turned him away.He met Saladin in Jerusalem and went to Damascus again before returning to Cairo. He traveled from Jerusalem to Damascus and then to Erzindjan, where he stayed at the court of the Mengujekid'-al-Din Da'ud (Dwd Shh). In 1229, <mask>-Latif returned to Baghdad via Erzerum, Kamakh, Divrii and Malatya. He died in Baghdad. Account of Egypt <mask>-Laf was an inquisitive and penetrating mind. The Account of Egypt, a graphic and detailed account of Egypt written by Ibn Ab Uaybiah, was known in Europe. Archeology <mask>-al-Laf was aware of the value of ancient monuments.He praised Muslim rulers for protecting pre-Islamic artifacts, but he criticized them for failing to do so. He noted that the preservation of the antiquities presented a number of benefits for Muslims: "monuments are useful historical evidence for chronologies, since the Qur'an mentions them and their people, and they are reminders of human endurance and fate." Rich businessmen would often sponsor poorer treasure hunters to go on archeological expeditions. In some cases, an expedition could turn out to be fraudulent, with the treasure hunter disappearing with large amounts of money from sponsors. One of the earliest works on Egyptology was written by him. During the author's residence in Egypt, there was a famine caused by the Nile failing to overflow its banks. He wrote detailed descriptions of Egyptian monuments.During the famine in Egypt in 1200 AD, Autopsy Al-Baghdd was able to observe and examine a large number of skeletons and came to the conclusion that the bones of the lower jaw were not formed correctly. Edward Pococke discovered Translation Al-Baghdd's Arabic manuscript in 1665 and preserved it in the Bodleian Library. The Arabic manuscript was published by Pococke. Edward Pococke the Younger was able to publish less than half of his father's work, but he was able to translate it into Latin. In 1746, Thomas Hunt tried to publish Pococke's complete translation. Joseph White of Oxford published Pococke's complete Latin translation in 1800. The work was translated into French by Silvestre de Sacy.One can adduce that <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd considered philosophers to be real virtue and not only true insight, but also a truly moral one. He thought the philosophers' ambitions were vain. There are several works composed by <mask>-Laf, among which is an original commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics. This work demonstrates the author's familiarity with the most important Greek metaphysics in the writings of al-Kind and al-Frb. The Book of the Two Pieces of Advice contains a defence of philosophy that is interesting and challenging. The idea that Islamic philosophy did not decline after the twelfth centuryCE is emphasized. <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd may be an example of the golden age of Arabic philosophy.Two pamphlets against the art of alchemy were written by <mask>-Laf. He abandoned the art of alchemy completely after only a short time after rejecting its theory and practice. In <mask>-Laf's view the system of the sciences could not be used to place false presumptions and pretensions. The name of <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd reappeared within the spiritualistic movement in the United Kingdom after the First World War. He was introduced to the public by a number of people, including an Irish medium, an author and a spiritualist. He is said to have been in charge of the medium until the mid 1960s. The short story Abd al-La may have been inspired by the Bodleian Library and the interpretation of the Videans.All Mudemann wrote <mask> al-Badd: Rislah fjdalat al-akmain al-kmiy wan-naar. The Handschrift: Bursa, Hseyin elebi 823 is the text of the Bearbeitung der Handschrift. The PhD thesis was written in Bern 1988. The Annali Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli has a Diabetestraktat des Abd al-Laf al-Badd. 27) 1977, 455–62. Dietrich, Albert, Ein Arzneimittelverzeichnis des <mask> Ibn Ysuf al-Badd is a book. Festschrift fr Otto Spies.In April 1966 it was 42–60. Emma Gannagé wrote "Médecine et philosophie  Damas  l'aube du XIIIme Sicle: un tournant post-avicennien". 'Philosophy in the Twelfth Century: One View from Bagdad, or the Reputation of al-Ghazl' was written by Gutas. Ab Uaybia, Uyn al-anb f abaqt al-atibb, is a book. August Mller wrote Imruulqais ibn a-an. Reprint by Fuat Sezgin et al. Islamic Medicine 1–2, 2 vols.A literary history of medicine: The Uyn al-anb f abaqt al-ai has been edited and translated. ]: 1397-1323; 3-2 [trl. ]: 1470-1506 Joosse is an artist. "<mask> al-Laf al-Baghdd" is in Islam Three. The Physician as a Rebellious Intellectual was written by Joosse. The Book of the Two Pieces of Advice or Kitb al-Naatayn was written by <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd.The Mediaevistik, Band 18. <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd was a philosopher and a physician. In the age of Averroes, Peter Adamson asks "myth or reality, topos or truth?" Arabic philosophy in the sixth/twelfth century. Pride and prejudice, praise and blame, was written by N. Peter. <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd has views on good and bad medical practitioners. Remke Kruk was honoured with Arabic studies on science and literary culture."Unmasking the Craft" was written by Joosse. <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd's Views on Alchemy and Alchemists is part of Islamic Thought in the Middle Ages. Studies in Text, Transmission and Translation in Honour of Hans Daiber was published in 2008. N. Peter said, 'De geest is Uit de fles'. Het middeleeuwse Arabische arts <mask>-Laf ibn Ysuf al-Baghdd: is het twintigste-eeuwse spiritisme. The Decline and Decadence in Iraq and Syria after the Age of Avicenna was written by N. Peter and Peter E. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 84 is about <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd (1161-1231) between myth and history.<mask>-Laf al-Badd's commentary on Hippocrates' 'Prognostic' was written by N. Peter and Peter E. Peter E. Pormann wrote a preliminary exploration. Epidemics are in context. There are Greek commentaries on Hippocrates in the Arabic tradition. The Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 101 is about archery, mathematics, and conceptualising inaccuracies in medicine in 13th century Iraq and Syria. Medical Influence in Prolegomena to Post-Classical was written by Kamran I. <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd's Kitb al-ayawn: A chimaera? was written by Remke Kruk.Hans Daiber was honoured with studies in text, transmission and translation. Tim Mackintosh-Smith was told to work as a ghost writer. Martini Bonadeo is an artist. Edward N. Zalta is the author of "Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi". URL is  http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/al-baghdadi/>. Peter E. and N. Peter Joosse wrote commentaries on the Hippocratic Aphorisms in the Arabic tradition. Epidemics are in context.There are Greek commentaries on Hippocrates in the Arabic tradition. Medieval Islamic medicine was published by the Edinburgh University Press. A collection of treatises by <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd, Islamic Studies 1 was published in 1962. There is a reprint in the book. S.M. The Medieval Arabic and Hebrew thought was published in 1983. It was XVIII.The Diabetestraktat <mask>-Laf al-Badd's was written by Thies. In der arabischen Medizin, Diss, there is a Geschichte des Krankheitbildes. Bonn, Selbstverlag Uni Bonn. Shawkat M. Toorawa is the author of A portrait of <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd's education and instruction in medieval Islam. There are studies in memory of professor George Makdisi. The Medizin im Islam was written by Ullmann. The review of Hans-Jrgen Thies was written by Ullmann.In der arabischen Medizin, there is a Geschichte des Krankheitsbildes. K.H. Zand. And J.A. And I.E. Kitb al-Ifda wa l-itibr f l-umr al-mushhada. The Bodleian Library has a facsimile edition of the autograph manuscript under the name The Eastern Key. The writers from Baghdad were from the Abbasid Caliphate.

masks:
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abdallaf
Abdallaf
Abd
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al


title: Frederick Vincent Theobald

texts: <mask> was an English entomologist who had "distinguished authority on mosquitoes". He was an advisor to the Board of Agriculture for the South-Eastern and vice-principal of the South-Eastern Agricultural College at Wye. A monograph and sixty scientific papers were written by him. He received awards for his work in entomology, tropical medicine, and Sanitation, as well as the Imperial Ottoman Order of Osmanieh. <mask> was the son of John P<mask> and <mask>. He was interested in nature from a young age. He was eight years old when he set himself the task of writing the "Fauna of Sussex" and produced a set of pages his parents deemed worthy of binding.After graduating from St John's College, Cambridge, he was a University Extension Lecturer in economic zoology for three years before joining the South-Eastern Agricultural College at Wye, Kent, in 1894, where he was lecturer in economic entomology and zoology. Theobald led the economic zoology section of the British Museum from 1900 to 1904 and worked with the British Museum on mosquito taxonomy from 1899 to 1910. He was a professor at London University. Theobald was an entomologist for the Board of Agriculture for the South-Eastern district of England. Theobald was buried in Wye Churchyard after he died. The British Museum promoted mosquito Taxonomy as a necessary step in the control of mosquitoes after the discovery of Malaria at the end of the 19th century. Theobald wrote A Monograph of the Culicidae, or Mosquitoes, for the Colonial Office and the Royal Society.He was the first to describe many species of insects. His research contributed to the field of tropical medicine. Theobold gave his collection to the British Museum. According to the journal Nature, he had formed "probably the finest collection of insects of economic importance, showing the various stages and damage done by these pests". Theobald was a member of many learned societies, foreign as well as English, according to his obituary in The Times. From 1886 to 1901 he was a fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and from 1910 to 1907 he was a council member and fellow of the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. He received the Grande Médaille Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire from the Société Nationale d'Acclimatation de France.In 1907, Theobald was made an Officer of the Imperial Ottoman Order of Osmanieh by the Egyptian Government and in 1913, he was awarded the Mary Kingsley medal. Works Braun, M. G. C. C., P. Falcke, L. Sambon, and F. V. Theobald. There is a handbook for students and medical men. New York. There is wood. H. B., J. W. W., and F. V. <mask> were authors. Man has animal parasites.New York. W. Wood. G. and F. V<mask> wrote a novel. The enemies of the Rose. England. The group. S. U. and F. V. Theobald were authors.There is a spraying calendar for fruit trees. London. Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent. <mask>, F. V. There is an account of British flies. London. Stock.<mask>, F. V. The diseases of poultry. London. There is a person named Gurney. <mask>, F. V. The report of the expedition for the study of the causes of Malaria was published in 1899. London.There is a stationery office. Theobald, F. V. The Culicidae is a family of arthropods. The British Museum received collections from various parts of the world in connection with the investigation into the cause of Malaria. There is a new edition of Vol. The plates are numbered  888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 London.The trustees printed it. Theobald, F. V. The distribution of the Genus "Stegomyia" is noted. A paper was read before the Epidemiological Society of London about the relation of the Panama Canal to Yellow Fever. London. There is a press called the BEDFORD Press. pp.34–40 Theobald, F. V. It is recommended to report on a collection of Mosquitoes or Culicidae, as well as descriptions of new species. The report of the Malaria expedition to the Gambia was written by J. E. Dutton. London. Longmans was Green for the University Press. pp.I–x. <mask>, F. V. The first report on economics. London. The British Museum is a natural history museum. Theobald, F. V. There are two new Australian Culicids.The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 36: 154–157. <mask>, F. V. There are two new Jamaican Culicidae. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 36: 281–283. <mask>, F. V.The Mosquitoes of Egypt, Sudan and Abyssinia. The Tropical Research Laboratories is located at the Gordon Memorial College. 1: 62–3. Theobald, F. V. There is a new Culicidae from the Federated States. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 37: 12–15, 36–39, 77–78, 111–113, 163–165, 211–213, 236–243.Theobald, F. V. There is a second report on economics. London. The British Museum is a natural history museum. <mask>, F. V. "Diptera." It's a family.Culicidae. Genera insectorum is a type of insect. It was 1–50. Theobald, F. V. There are mosquitoes in Jamaica. The Institute of Jamaica is in Kingston. <mask>, F. V.There is a new Culicidae from the West Coast of Africa. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 38: 154–158 Theobald, F. V. A New Ficalbia from West Africa. Natural History is covered in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 199–200.Theobald, F. V. There is a new Genus of Culicidae. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 38: 52–56 Theobald, F. V. "New Mosquitoes from Srilanka." The journal is published by the Bombay Natural History Society.There was a score of 237–250. <mask>, F. V. There are some notable instances of the distribution ofurious insects. London. <mask>, F. V. There is a collection of Culicidae and Corethridae in the Indian Museum. The Indian Museum has records.2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, Theobald, F. V. There are two new species and a new variety of mosquitoes. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 41: 107–109 Theobald, F. V. The prevention and treatment of the insect and other Allied Pests of the fruit.Wye is in England. The book was published by the author. <mask>, F. V. There are two new species of Culicidae. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 43: 155–159. <mask>, F. V.There are five new culiciae from Ashanti. Natural History is covered in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History. The score was 373–377. Theobald, F. V. Descriptions of New Genera and Species were included in the second report on the Culicidae in the Indian Museum. The Indian Museum has records. 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2<mask>, F. V. The R. Zool's Culicidae. Soc. There are three new species described in 'Natura Artis Magistra'. The Tijdschrift is about Entomologie. 54: 233–240 <mask>, F. V.A new African Corethra. Natural History is covered in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History. The number is 7, 399–400. Theobald, F.V. The year 1911. The Culicidae of the Transvaal. The first report from the director of veterinary research.South Africa has a government printer and stationery office. pp. There was a score of 232–272. Theobald, F.V. The year 1912. The second report on the mosquitoes of the transvaal. The Director of Veterinary Research has a second report.The Government Printers are in Cape Town. pp. 335–343. Theobald, F. V. There are three new Culicidae from the Transvaal. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 45: 92–3.Theobald, F. V. The Culicidae are from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. There is a province called Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu–Caledonien. Recherchescient Sifiques en Nouvelle–Calédonie et aux iles Loyalty. A. Zoologie. 1: 163–164.Theobald, F. V. The first list of hides was found with Myrmica. The journal of variation is a record of the entomologist's work. 50: 48–50. <mask>, F. V. There is a new mosquito from Northern China. The entomologist is a person who studies insects.46: 179–180. <mask>, F. V. A book about agriculture. Revised, 2nd ed. Edinburgh. W. Blackwood and Sons is a family business. <mask>, F. V."African Aphididae." There is a bulletin of entomological research. 343–343. <mask>, F. V. There is a new mosquito. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 47: 36–37.<mask>, F. V. "New Myrmecophilous Aphides." The journal of variation is a record of the entomologist's work. 27: 52–55. <mask>, F. V. A new myrmecophilous aphid from Africa. The journal of variation is a record of the entomologist's work.28: 37–37. <mask>, F. V. and W. The food was found in the Rook, Starling and Chaffinch. There is a supplement to the Journal of the Board of Agriculture. 7–49. <mask>, F. V. There is a new Aphididae in Egypt.Bulletin of the entomologique d'gypte. 7, 39–80. <mask>, F. V. The Aphididae is a plant family in Great Britain. There is a new edition of Vol. It was 1–3. <mask>, F. V.There are two new ants from ants' nest. The journal of variation is a record of the entomologist's work. 39: 17: 17 An account of British flies (Diptera) was written by Theobold. I and Plates is a book. I, Vol. II. I, Vol. III.I, Vol. IV. The mosquitoes or Culicidae of Jamaica (1909) The Insect and Other Allied Pests of Orchard, Bush and Hothouse Fruits and their Prevention and Treatment is a Text-book of Agricultural Zoology.

masks:
Theobald
Frederick Theobald
. Theobald
Anne Theobald
Theobald
. Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald


title: Adolf, King of the Romans

texts: The king of Germany from 1292 until his deposition by the prince-electors in 1298 was known as Adolf. He would have been the imperial title had he been crowned by the pope. He was deposed as ruler of the Holy Roman Empire without a papal excommunication. The Battle of Gllheim ended with the death of Adolf. He was the second in the succession of so-called count-kings of several rivalling comital houses. The count of a small German state was held by the family Adolf. He was the son of Walram II, Count of Nassau.<mask> was the brother of Adolf. In 1270, Adolf was married to Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg and they had eight children. The sister of Imagina was married to the brother of the Archbishop of Cologne. Adolf followed in his father's footsteps as Count of Nassau. The lands south of the Lahn River were given to him by his father. The fiefdoms of Idstein and Wiesbaden were part of the Bishopric of Worms. He owned the family homelands around the castles of Nassau and Laurenburg.The city of Wiesbaden was devastated and Sonnenberg Castle destroyed after Adolf became involved with the lords of Eppstein. The city and castle were rebuilt after the feud was settled. Idstein and Sonnenberg became Adolf's residence. He granted Idstein town privileges and built its fortifications. Adolf came to the court of King Rudolf I of Habsburg through his uncle, Eberhard I. He received the Castle Lordship of Kalsmunt Castle in Wetzlar and the Castle Lordship of Gutenfels Castle in Kaub. Adolf had limited his political activities before he was elected.The politics of the Middle Rhine and Mainz areas likely became known to Adolf through his involvement with the Archbishops of Cologne and Mainz. It was rare for nobles to speak German, French, and Latin. King Adolf of Nassau would rarely be in his home country after he was elected. He bought 400 pounds of Weilburg from the Bishopric of Worms. He granted town privileges to Weilburg. The Clarisse abbey was established in 1306. The election of the King of the Romans was held on July 15,129.Albert had been tried to succeed his father for many years. The King of Bohemia, Wenceslaus (Vclav/Wenzel) II, and the Archbishop of Cologne were against him. Albert was promised to be chosen by the Count Palatine Louis II of Upper Bavaria. Wenceslaus refused to support Albert because he wouldn't give Carinthia to him. Albert was unpopular with the nobles in the core areas of Habsburg Swabia and in their newly acquired territories in Austria. Duke Otto III was a traditional enemy of the Habsburgs. Albert II of Saxony signed an agreement with Wenceslaus that he would vote the same as Wenceslaus.The Emperor should not be given the crown as an inheritance from his father, but should be chosen by the College of Electors. The Archbishop of Mainz was persuaded to select a king who would serve their interests. The Count was forced to submit to the majority of the College of Electors. The Elector College should select Adolf of Nassau as king. They were ready to vote for him if he made a lot of concessions to the Electors. The Treaty of Andernach was issued a few days before the election, stating that for Adolf to be chosen king he must promise a long list of acknowledgments of possession. Adolf promised assistance against specific opponents, but also promised not to admit any enemies into his council.After the election, Adolf had to give the archbishop enough surety to fulfill his promise, otherwise he would lose his throne. The last clause shows that at the end of the 13th century, the coronation of the king was still very important. The archbishop was promised by Adolf that he would ask him first for his coronation. After the election, the other electors got similar concessions from Adolf. The concessions to King Wenceslaus of Bohemia were the most far-reaching. Wenceslaus was promised by Adolf that Austria and Styria would be removed from Albert of Habsburg. The territories were removed from the father of Wenceslaus by the previous King.At a court hearing, Albert would be charged with agreeing to this arrangement. Within a year, the court's decision would be executed if Albert wouldn't bend. The lost territories of his father would be recovered by Wenceslaus. In order to correspond with the interests of Mainz in the Thuringian region, the imperial cities of Mhlhausen andNordhausen would be given to the Archbishop of Mainz. Financial benefits were given to Gerhard. The Mainz elector did the same thing as his counterpart in Cologne. The donations to the Count Palatine and the Archbishop of Trier were modest compared to the benefits received by Mainz, Cologne and Bohemian.The Archbishop of Mainz elected Adolf King of the Germans in the name of all the electors. The Archbishop of Cologne crowned him on June 24. Rex Romanorum was elected because of the electors' preference for a weak king at the start of Adolf's reign. His power was limited because of his commitments. After his election, Adolf remained in his position for four months. The archbishop was waiting for a revision of the Battle of Worringen results. He wanted to get more power in the city of Cologne.Despite the tight specifications, Adolf emancipated himself from his Electors and concluded pacts with his opponents. He confirmed the rights of the nobles and the city of Cologne, who had turned against their ruler. The Duchies of Austria and Styria were broken by Adolf very quickly. Albert of Habsburg was a clever diplomat. He received a formal enfeoffment with Austria, Styria, the Windic March, and the Lordship of Pordenone in exchange for his surrender of the Imperial Regalia. The legitimacy of the reign of the king was not dependent on the disposition of the prestigious insignia and relics. With each new document, Adolf moved a little farther away from his promises without having to open himself up to accusations of breaching his contract.In other ways, Adolf was a self-assured ruler. The court was an attraction for all who wanted protection from the powerful emerging territorial lords. He had a lot of court days. At the beginning of his reign, he brought about at least two regional peaces and renewed the general public peace for another ten years. One of the major tools of power was the feudal system. He demanded from the spiritual princes a payment, called Lehnsware, for their enfeoffment with regalian rights, and increased this demand to the level of a nuisance. This action was considered simony by many of his peers.As other Western European kings did, it was an innovative way to open up new state revenue sources. The management of imperial property was important to him. He was able to bring former imperial properties back under the control of the emperor. The King Edward I of England was awarded 60 000 pounds sterling and 90 000 gold marks for his alliance with Adolf. Philip IV of France tried to conquer the Duchy of Burgundy and the County of Flanders. The alliance between Edward I and Adolf was brokered by the Count of Flanders, Guy of Dampierre. His reputation was damaged by the fact that he did not comply with his obligations, but this was initially without consequences.The empire was going to fight a war against France. He sent a declaration of war to the French king, accusing them of taking the rights and possessions of the empire. On 9 March 1295, King Philip responded contemptuously. Pope Boniface VIII ordered peace in 1295 and threatened to excommunicate Adolf in the event of a war. There was fighting between Landgrave Albert the Degenerate and his sons Frederick and Theodoric IV in Thuringia. He probably used the payments from England to purchase the Landgraviate from Albert. It was perfectly legal for Adolf to force the feudal lord to abandon his fief and bring the land under the empire.The Margraviate of Meissen was seized as an imperial fief since it had been occupied by a son of Albert the Degenerate. The interests of four of the electors were affected by this purchase. The part of Thuringia that the Archbishop of Mainz claimed was a fief of the Archdiocese of Mainz was not an imperial fief. The Margraviate of Meissen was promised to Wenceslaus II by the emperor, so he was not happy about the growing power on his northern border. The electors hoped to make money from the turmoil in Thuringia. The return of imperial fiefs to the empire, along with Adolf's desire to build a small power base, can not be ruled out. After securing his acquisitions diplomatically, Adolf succeeded in provoking the Margrave of Brandenburg toward active support and the Archbishop of Mainz toward at least acquiescence of the purchase.The acquisitions were secured with the help of two bloody campaigns against the sons of Albert the Degenerate. In the summer of 1296, Adolf announced on the invitation to a court day that he had increased the possessions of the empire. As events unfolded, it became more and more likely that the electors would depose the king. The Thuringia policy was the reason for the clashes. The duke of Saxony and the king of Bohemia joined together to enforce their interests. The elector of Mainz was associated with this group. In February 1298, the situation became alarming for Adolf because Wenceslaus II and Albert of Habsburg put aside their years of disputes over Austria and Styria, and reached an agreement in the event that Adolf was deposed and Albert elected in his place.It is possible that there was a meeting of the electors as early as the day King Wenceslaus of Bohemia was crowned. Albert of Habsburg was brought to testify before an imperial court in order to find a compromise between Adolf and Albert. The matter was not resolved after the two came close to battle in the Upper Rhine Valley. The archbishop of Mainz invited the king to his court so that the dispute could be decided there. According to an old legal principle, the arch-chancellor of Germany is authorized to do so. As a party to the conflict, Adolf could not act as judge and Albert was raising his arms against him. The dispute was supposed to be resolved at the meeting that was supposed to take place on June 15.There was a meeting between the archbishop of Mainz, Count Albrecht of Saxony-Wittenberg, and three margraves of Brandenburg. The archbishop of Mainz was given permission to act in their names by the archbishop of Cologne. In these proceedings, Adolf was charged with a number of crimes, including the continued violation of the peace in Thuringia and the breaking of promises made to the archbishop of Mainz. Adolf forfeited his royal dignity and was deemed not worthy of his office. The Pope did not excommunicate Adolf before he was deposed. The deposition procedure probably did not include the pope. The princes tried to formulate their arguments like Innocent IV did in the deposition of Frederick II, but the process was unprecedented.The modern understanding is that the princes were breaking their oath of loyalty to the king because Adolf had been elected and crowned. The desecration of communion wafers and the simonistic extortion of money were included in the list of charges. There was no legal procedure for the ousting of the king. The princes derived their right to oust a king from their right to vote. The deposition of Frederick II was a precedent for this case. The pope had the power to remove a king. Albert I of Habsburg became the new king after the death of Adolf.The chroniclers have little to say about how this election took place. The question is open, for example, whether Albert initially did not want to accept the choice, as he would later assert against Pope Boniface VIII. It was both to depose Adolf and to enforce the decision against him. The conflict between Adolf and the princely opposition was decided on the battlefield. The armies of Albert and Adolf met at the Battle of Gllheim. The small village of Gllheim is located between Kaiserslautern and Worms. Adolf fell with his standard-bearers and a few faithful.The army of Adolf fled. Albert did not allow the followers of Adolf to bury the king in the Imperial Cathedral of Speyer. The Cistercian monastery of Kerzenheim was where Adolf was initially buried. On August 29, 1309 the remains of Adolf were transferred to the Speyer Cathedral, where he was buried next to Albert, who was murdered in 1308. The grave monument was built by Duke William of Nassau. The design shows King Adolf kneeling in prayer. The legend says that Adolf was from the Nuremberg area in the 19th century.The holder of Kammerstein Castle was thought to be Emich I of Nassau- Hadamar, who married Anne of Nuremberg around 1300. The portrait of Adolf was painted by Mcke. The painting was hung in the Hall of Kings. The picture shows King Adolf with a white coat and armor, a sword in his right hand, and a shield with an eagle. The Latin phrase "Praestat pecunia  888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465" is similar to the phrase "Praestat pecunia  888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465" The portrait of the King is idealized by the artist in the spirit of historicism. It is not based on previous portraits, since Mcke considered other representations, such as the one attributed to Georg Friedrich Christian Seekatz, to be too moderate.King Adoph was the most important representative of the Walram line of the House of Nassau. Duke Adolf renewed the Order when he became Grand Duke of Luxembourg, despite the fact that the Duchy of Nassau was annexed by Prussia. It is an Order of Merit of the House of Nassau. He is called a stalwart by Thomas Carlyle. He married the daughter of Gerlach IV of Isenburg-Limburg and the daughter of Blieskastel. Henry died young. Robert was betrothed to the daughter of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia Gerlach I, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden.A man named Adolf. Walram III is from Nassau-Wiesbaden. The Abbess of Klarenthal Abbey died in 1338. She died young. The Duke of Upper Bavaria was married to Matilda before the year 1323. There are references to German monarchs family tree. "Adolf von Nassau" was published in.347–373, pp. 86 ff. The Battle of Hasenbhl and the King's Cross of Gllheim was published in 1835. The History of the Roman King Adolph from his Documents and Contemporary Historians was written by Hektor Wilhelm von Gnderode. The genealogy of the Middle Ages includes King Adolf of Nassau.


title: Andy LeMaster

texts: <mask> is a musician, engineer, and producer from Athens, Georgia. Now It's Overhead was his primary band in the 2000s. Many Saddle Creek releases have been contributed to by <mask>, including Bright Eyes, Now It's Overhead, and Maria Taylor. He and David Barbe are co-owners of Chase Park Transduction studio in Athens. He's been a frequent touring member of Bright Eyes since the late 1990s, and has performed live as a band member with many other artists. <mask> did all the covers for Now It's Overhead's records. R.E.M.I.X.

masks:
Andy LeMaster
LeMaster
LeMaster


title: Albert Gallatin

texts: The Swiss-American politician, diplomat, ethnologist and linguist, <mask>, was born in 1761 and died in 1849. Nicholas Dungan states that Gallatin was America's Swiss Founding Father. He was the founder of New York University and was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party for four decades. He was the longest-tenured Secretary of the Treasury and served as a high-ranking diplomat. In present-day Switzerland, Gallatin spoke French as a first language. He settled in western Pennsylvania in the 1780s. He was elected to the Pennsylvania General Assembly after being a delegate to the Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention.An opponent of Alexander Hamilton's economic policies, Gallatin was elected to the United States Senate in 1793. However, he was removed from office on a party-line vote after a protest raised by his opponents suggested that he did not meet the required nine years of citizenship. During the Whiskey Rebellion, Gallatin helped calm angry farmers. After winning election to the House of Representatives, Gallatin returned to Congress. He became the spokesman for the Democratic-Republican Party on financial matters. The Secretary of the Treasury was chosen by President Thomas Jefferson despite the fact that he was a foreigner with a French accent. From 1802 to 1814, Gallatin was secretary to Jefferson and James Madison.The national debt was reduced prior to the War of 1812, though much of Hamilton's financial system remained. The Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812. He helped found the Second Bank of the United States after the war. As Ambassador to France from 1816 to 1823, Gallatin was unable to improve relations with the government during the Bourbon Restoration. The Democratic-Republican Congressional caucus nominated Gallatin for Vice President in 1824. He was humiliated when he was forced to withdraw from the race because he lacked popular support. He was the ambassador to Britain in the 19th century and negotiated several agreements, such as a ten-year extension of the joint occupation of Oregon Country.He was the president of the New York City branch of the National Bank. The American Ethnological Society was founded in 1842. He has been called the father of American ethnology because of his studies of the languages of Native Americans. Gallatin was born on January 29, 1661, and was a citizen of the Republic of Geneva until 1785. His parents were wealthy. Many family members held prominent positions in the military and magistracy in the Republic of Geneva. In 1765 and April 1770, Jean and Sophie died.Mademoiselle Pictet is a family friend and distant relative of Gallatin's father. In January 1773, Gallatin was sent to study at the academy. After attending the academy, he became dissatisfied with the traditionalism of the city. He believed that when human nature was free from social restrictions, it would display noble qualities and greater results in both the physical and moral world. He decided to emigrate because of the democratic spirit of the United States. In April 1780, Henri Serre was with Gallatin. The young men left France in May and sailed on the American ship, "the Kattie".They traveled from Cape Ann to Boston on horseback after arriving in Boston the next day. The settlement of Machias is located on the northeastern tip of the Maine frontier and was set sail with a Swiss female companion. Gallatin bartered a variety of goods and supplies at Machias. He liked the simple life and the environment around him. After abandoning their bartering venture in Machias, Gallatin and Serre returned to Boston in October 1781. Friends of Pictet convinced Harvard College to hire Gallatin as a French tutor after learning that he had traveled to the United States. At the frontier of American settlement, Gallatin preferred to become a farmer in the Trans-Appalachian West, rather than living in New England.He traveled throughout the United States in order to purchase undeveloped Western lands as an interpreter and business partner of a French land speculator. He became an American citizen in 1785 after he swore his allegiance to Virginia. A significant sum of money was bequeathed to him by another person, and he used it to purchase a plot of land in Pennsylvania. He built a stone house on the new property. The company co-founded by Gallatin was unable to attract many settlers. Gallatin married the daughter of a boardinghouse owner, but she died just five months into the marriage. He was in mourning for a long time and considered returning to Switzerland.On November 1, 1793, he married Hannah Nicholson, daughter of Commodore James Nicholson. They had seven children, two sons and four daughters. As infants, Catherine, Sophia and Hannah Marie all died. As the Nicholsons enjoyed connections in New York, Georgia, and Maryland, their marriage proved to be politically and economically beneficial. Most of his land was sold to Robert Morris and he and his wife would live in Philadelphia and other coastal cities for the rest of their lives. In 1787, Gallatin was elected as a delegate to a state convention to discuss possible revisions to the United States Constitution. He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives after serving as a delegate to a state constitutional convention.He was aligned with Anti-Federalists and spent a lot of his time in Philadelphia. His work on the Ways and Means Committee earned him a reputation as an expert in finance and taxation. In 1793, Gallatin was elected to the United States Senate and took his seat in December of that year. He was declared ineligible for a seat in the Senate because he had not been a citizen for nine years prior to the election. There were important ramifications to the dispute. The Senate held closed sessions. With the American Revolution behind them, the senators opened up their chamber for the first time to debate whether or not to oust Gallatin.Open sessions became a standard procedure for the Senate. Whiskey trade and production constituted an important part of the Western economy and Whiskey Rebellion had opposed the establishment of an excise tax on whiskey. The Whiskey Rebellion broke out after the removal of Gallatin from the Senate and the federal collection of the whiskey tax. The military response of the President George Washington's administration was criticized by Gallatin. "If any one part of the Union are suffered to oppose by force the determination of the whole, there is an end to government itself and of course to the Union," Gallatin told the angry farmers. There was no fighting as the army moved near. After the Whiskey Rebellion, Gallatin was elected to the United States House of Representatives.He became the leading financial expert of the Democratic-Republican Party after returning to Congress. A Sketch on the Finances of the United States was published in 1796 and discussed the operations of the Treasury Department and 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 According to some historians and biographers, the House Ways and Means Committee was founded to check Hamilton's influence over financial issues, but according to a historian, Hamilton's allies were actually responsible for founding the committee. Gallatin became the leader of the House of Representatives after James Madison decided not to seek re-election. During the Quasi-War with France, Gallatin opposed the Alien and Sedition Acts. The contingent election that decided the outcome of the 1800 presidential election was won by Thomas Jefferson. As Jefferson put it, "the only man in the United States who understands, through all the labyrinths Hamilton involved it, the precise state of public finance is the Secretary of the Treasury."The Senate confirmed Gallatin in January 1802 after he received a recess appointment in May. Along with Secretary of State Madison and Jefferson himself, Gallatin became one of the three key officials in the Jefferson administration. As Jefferson and Madison spent most of the summer at their estates, Gallatin was often left to run the federal government. In one instance, he was able to convince Jefferson to refrain from calling for the abolition of the General Welfare Clause. Gallatin argued against the United States going into trade with Haiti, saying that the right of self-determination should be denied to other people if they were not white. Debt reduction was a key goal of the party and Gallatin himself, and the new administration sought to lower taxation (though not import duties), spending, and the national debt. The national debt was $83 million when Gallatin took office.The U.S. national debt fell to $45.2 million by 1812. His own fears of personal dependency and his small-shopkeeper's sense of integrity, both reinforced by a strain of radical republican thought that originated in England a century earlier, convinced him that public debts were a nursery of multiple public evils. He argued that it was necessary to extinguish the existing debt as quickly as possible and that Congress would have to ensure against future debts. After taking office, Gallatin worked with the chairman of the Ways and Means Committee to reduce federal spending and eliminate internal taxes, including the tax on whiskey. Dramatic reductions in military spending were presided over by him. The financing for the Louisiana Purchase was arranged by Gallatin despite his opposition to debt. The port of New Orleans, which was ceded in the purchase, was seen by both Jefferson and Gallatin as the key to the development of the Western United States.Gallatin helped convince the president that a constitutional amendment authorizing the purchase was impractical and unnecessary, despite Jefferson's doubts about the constitutionality of the purchase. The Lewis and Clark expedition explored lands west of the Mississippi River. The expansion of public land sales was overseen by Gallatin before and after the Louisiana Purchase. With the goal of selling land directly to settlers rather than to land speculators, Gallatin increased the number of federal land offices from four to eighteen. The General Land Office was established by Congress in 1812 as part of the Department of Treasury. In order to help develop western lands, Gallatin advocated for internal improvements such as roads and canals. In 1805, despite his constitutional reservations,


title: Albert Gallatin

texts: Jefferson announced his support for infrastructure projects.He advocated for a $20 million federal infrastructure program in his Report on Roads and Canals. He proposed canals through Cape Cod, the Delmarva Peninsula, and the Great Dismal Swamp, as well as a road stretching from Maine to Georgia, a series of canals connecting the Hudson River with the Great Lakes, and various other canals to connect seaports like Charleston with interior regions. Gallatin was able to get funding for the construction of the National Road because of resistance from many congressional Democratic-Republicans regarding cost and hostilities with Britain. The town of Cumberland was connected to the town of Wheeling by the National Road. Many of the proposals were carried out by state and local governments as well as private actors. France and Britain fought in the Napoleonic Wars during Jefferson's presidency. The British and French stepped up their efforts to prevent American trade with their enemies during Jefferson's second term.The British practice of impressment, in which the British forced captured American sailors to crew their ships, was offensive to many Americans. Jefferson sent James Monroe to Britain to negotiate a revision of the 1795 Jay Treaty, but he rejected the treaty that Monroe reached with the British. The Embargo Act of 1807 was proposed by Jefferson over Gallatin's strong objections. The repeal of that act in the last days of Jefferson's presidency prevented American ships from engaging in almost all foreign trade. Despite Gallatin's objection to the embargo, he was tasked with enforcing it against the people who were able to evade it. The embargo failed to fulfill its purpose of punishing Britain and France, and it contributed to growing dissent in New England against the Jefferson administration. Secretary of State Madison won the presidential election despite Jefferson's declining popularity.After taking office, Madison wanted to appoint Gallatin as Secretary of State, which was seen as the most prestigious cabinet position. The appointment of Robert Smith as Secretary of State was swayed by opposition from the Senate. Smith's brother, Senator Samuel Smith, as well as journalist William Duane of the influential Philadelphia Aurora, criticized Gallatin for appointing Smith. He contemplated quitting government service, but Madison convinced him to stay on as an adviser. Gallatin tried to get Congress to create a $20 million federal loan program to support manufacturers in his Report on the Subject of Manufactures. The charter of the First Bank of the United States was not renewed. Although the national bank had been established as part of Hamilton's economic program, Jefferson believed that it was "one of the most deadly hostility existing against the principles and form of our Constitution."In a letter to Jefferson, Gallatin argued that the bank was indispensable because it was a place of deposit for government funds, a source of credit, and a regulator of currency. The national bank was abolished after the House and the Senate both voted against rechartering the bank. In response, Gallatin sent a letter to Madison, asking for permission to resign and criticize the president for various actions, including his failure to take a strong stance on the national bank. James Monroe replaced Secretary of State Smith. The Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 lifted parts of the trade embargo but still prevented American ships from engaging in trade with the British and French empires. The Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 was replaced by a law known as Macon's Bill Number 2, which allowed the president to restore trade with either France or Britain if he promised to respect American neutrality. With previous embargo policies pursued by the federal government under Jefferson and Madison, Bill Number 2 was not effective at stopping the attacks on American shipping.The War of 1812 began after Madison signed a declaration of war against Britain. British forces defeated Madison's invasion of Canada by using mostly state militias. Despite some successes at sea, the U.S. was unable to break the British blockade. The abolition of the national bank, the drop in import duties due to the war, and the inability or unwillingness of state banks to give credit made it difficult to fund the war. He drafted and won passage of several new tax laws, as well as an increase in tariffs. He sold U.S. securities to investors and received an influx of cash from wealthy investors. The national debt went from $45 million in early 1812 to $127 million in January 1816 during the War of 1812.President James Madison sent a diplomat to Russia to negotiate a peace agreement after the War of 1812. He was one of the American Commissioners who negotiated the treaty with Henry Clay, James Bayard, Jonathan Russell, and John Quincy Adams. Efforts to start negotiations in Russia fell apart. After being replaced as Secretary of the Treasury by George W. Campbell, Gallatin was expected to take up his old post upon his return to the United States. In mid-1814, negotiations with the British began. Four months was the length of the negotiations at Ghent. After Napoleon's defeat in April 1814, the British could have shifted resources to North America, but many in Britain were tired of fighting.The Treaty of Ghent was signed in December 1814, which meant a return to the status quo ante bellum. The issue of impressment became unimportant after the British and their allies defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. The treaty was made "the special and peculiar triumph of Mr. Gallatin's patience and skill in dealing with not only the British but also his fellow members of the American commission, including Clay and Adams." The city of Gallatin. The United States and Britain resumed trade after the end of the war. The war with Britain resulted in the consolidation of U.S. control over western territories, as the British withdrew their support for Native Americans who wanted to create an independent state in the Great Lakes region. The war has laid the foundation of permanent taxes and military establishments, which was the reason why we were becoming too selfish, too much attached to the acquisition of wealth, and too much confined in our political feelings to local and State objects.After returning from Europe in September 1814, he declined Madison's request to take up his old post as Secretary of the Treasury. He helped convince Congress to charter the Second Bank of the United States as a replacement for the First Bank of the United States. He accepted the appointment as ambassador to France despite considering going into business with John Jacob Astor. He was in that position from 1816 to 1823. Gallatin and his family enjoyed living in Paris despite his opposition to the Bourbon Restoration. During his time as ambassador to France, he helped negotiate the Rush–Bagot Treaty and the Treaty of 1818, two treaties with Britain that settled several issues left over from the War of 1812. After returning to the United States, Gallatin agreed to serve as William H. Crawford's running mate in the 1824 presidential election, but later withdrew from the race at Crawford's request.Crawford was hoping that the presence of Gallatin on the ticket would help him win the support of Pennsylvania voters, but the emergence of Jackson as a presidential contender caused him to focus on other states. He was humiliated when he was forced to withdraw from the race. He was worried that Jackson might win, as he saw him as "an honest man and the idol of the worshippers of military glory, but from incapacity, military habits, and habitually disregard of laws and constitutional provisions, altogether unsuitable for the office." John Quincy Adams won the presidential election in the House of Representatives. After the presidential election, Gallatin and his wife moved back to Friendship Hill. Gallatin was appointed as ambassador to Britain. After negotiating an extension of the Anglo-American control of Oregon Country, Gallatin returned to the United States.After moving to New York City in 1828, he became president of the National Bank of New York. The Second Bank of the United States lost its federal charter in 1836 after President Jackson vetoed a recharter bill. He was elected president of the New York Historical Society in 1843 after helping found New York University. He wrote a pamphlet, Peace with Mexico, that called for an end to the Mexican–American War. He preferred Native Americans to be integrated into European-American culture as an alternative to forced relocation. He used government contacts to research Native Americans, gathering information from William Clark and Thomas McKenney of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. John Ridge provided Gallatin with information on the vocabulary and structure of the Cherokee language.A Table of Indian Languages of the United States and a description of the Indian Tribes of North America were published. He found out that the natives of North and South America were related to each other and that their common ancestors had migrated from Asia in prehistoric times. The Akimel O'odham (Pima) peoples are examined in later research efforts. He was the first president of the American Ethnological Society. He was called "the father of American ethnology" due to his studies of the Native Americans. Hannah died in May 1849 after her health declined in the late 1840s. On August 12, 1849, Gallatin died in Queens, New York at the age of 88.He is buried in New York City. He was the last surviving member of the Jefferson cabinet and the last senator from the 18th century. There are a number of counties, roads, and streets named after Legacy Gallatin, as well as his association with New York University. The Lewis and Clark expedition named the Gallatin River after them and it is one of three rivers that converge near Three Forks, Montana to form the Missouri River. The town of Three Forks is located in the state of Montana. Sumner County, Tennessee and Gallatin County, Kentucky are named for the same person. The National Park Service maintains Friendship Hill.At the northern entrance of the Treasury Building there is a statue of Gallatin, while at the southern entrance there is a statue of Hamilton. The Albert Gallatin Area School District is located in south western Pennsylvania and is named after Gallatin. <mask>n was the founder of the eponymous brokerage firm which folded into Wachovia in 2007. The NYU's Gallatin School of Individualized Study has a name associated with it. Gallatin was elected to the American Philosophical Society. References Works cited online edition online edition Further reading Secondary sources The Indiana State Library has <mask>n's

masks:
Albert Gallati
Albert Gallati


title: Sagol 59

texts: <mask> 59 is an Israeli rapper, singer, and guitarist who was born on October 1, 1968. He is best known for being a Jerusalem-based hip-hop MC and has been hailed as the "Israeli godfather of hip hop." Haaretz and the Tel Aviv guide City Mouse are just two of the publications he writes about. Rotem was raised on a kibbutz, Ein HaHoresh. He was in the Israel Defense Force for three years. He says that he tries to look at things from the human side and not the political side. He was first exposed to hip hop in the 80s, after growing up listening to and playing rock and blues music.He says Ice Cube's Death Certificate is the record that made him "in awe of this whole hip hop thing." He took the name <mask> 59 from his kibbutz laundry tag identification code. The Blue Period was the first album by a solo hip hop artist in Israel. His first four albums were released in Israel, and are now available in the US online. The Israeli version of a classic hip hop track was re- recorded on each album. In 2006's Hip Hop Einstein, he did a re-enactment of "The Message" by the Furious Five with new lyrics. <mask> released his first American project, Make Room, in 2008. Two years later, <mask>'s label put out a digital album consisting of remixes, b-sides, rare and unreleased tracks from the first decade of <mask>'s career.<mask> performed at the CMJ Music Marathon in New York as part of the JDub 5th anniversary tour. <mask> returned to his blues-rock-folk roots with the release of Another Passenger. <mask> sings and plays guitar on another passenger, which features notable Israeli musicians such as Geva Alon, Rona Keinan, Dan Toren, Jazz saxophonist Albert Begger, members of Red Band and poetRonnie Someck. <mask> was an executive producer on Jenerous Skillz, a digitally released global Jewish Hip Hop album. <mask> collaborated with New York rapper Kool G Rap on the song "Westerns". <mask> collaborated with Israeli-American folk singer Ami Yares on the 2015 album The Promised Land: The Grateful Dead / Jerry Garcia Hebrew Project, featuring Hebrew language covers of songs by The Grateful Dead. The project was conceived by <mask> and took 18 months to translate the lyrics from English to Hebrew.The first ever album of Hebrew versions of Dead songs is here. In December 2015, <mask> and Yares embarked on a U.S tour of the project, which included shows in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Atlanta, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New Jersey and New York. <mask> performed at the Atlanta Jewish Music Festival, New York City's Pinks, The Deanery in Brooklyn, and The Capitol Theatre in New York during their U.S tour in March of last year. <mask> performed a set of songs at a club in Boston. <mask> and several American musicians performed two shows in Washington D.C., a show in Flemington, NJ, and a show at the Nublu club in NYC's East Village during the month of March 2020. <mask> and Lukach released a joint album in December of last year. The album was done in Hebrew and parodies the Country & Western style of music.<mask>, a variety of notable Israeli M.Cs and producers, and a new Hip Hop album came out on June 10, 2019. thReEMIXes was released in October and thREeMIXes II was released in December. "The Father, The Son and The Mayor", the first ever album by an Israeli solo rapper/M.C, was released by <mask> in November of 2021. The album contained nine tracks and featured renowned Israeli vocalist Dana Berger and others. <mask> and Hasan M.C. collaborated on a song called "Judoka", which was performed in Hebrew and Arabic. The first ever Jewish-Arab hip hop collaboration took place in 2001 when Israelis <mask> and Sha'anan Streett collaborated with a Palestinian rapper named Tamer Nafar. During the Second Intifada, the song called on leaders of both nations to resume peace talks.<mask> has been involved in various projects to promote peace and unity between Jews and Muslims. His track "Big Ben" was included on a 2005 compilation called "Jewish Artists from Around the World." It also featured cuts from RZA and Blood of Abraham. A close friend and music partner was killed in the 2002 bombing of the Hebrew University cafeteria in Jerusalem. Subliminal released a Holocaust memorial song and video in 2007. <mask> recorded "Shoah Business" in response to Subliminal's lyrics exploiting the Holocaust. In support of demonstrations taking place in Israel calling for equal rights among citizens, <mask> recorded a list of demands. The song was included in a mixtape the following year.2. <mask> was a featured guest artist at the MasterPeace concert held at Amsterdam's Ziggo Dome. The song "From The Beginning" was performed by <mask> and Saz. <mask> was interviewed for a documentary by Michael Franti of Spearhead. The film is about music in Middle Eastern territories. <mask>'s 2008 song "Jerusalem" is featured in a documentary about the effect of hip hop worldwide. <mask>'s raps are artistic, poetic, rough and real.MTV says that he has "gained a legendary reputation in and out of his country" and that his raps are hot. <mask>'s exploration of social corruption and religious conflict is said to be "particularly revealing" in a KlezmerShack.com review. <mask> was called one of Israel's "pioneering hip-hop artists" in a lengthy feature about his U.S tour. Where Did We Go Wrong was released in 2002 on Fact Records. The Two Sides of Purple 59 was released in 2003 on NMC Records. 2 celebrates Hip Hop: Jewish Artists from Around the World, "Big Ben" Rooftop Roots III and "Lech Kadima" feat. "Jerusalem" is a song by Roy Rooftop Roots IV. "Leeches" and "Till the Fat Lady Dances" are both from Jewltide.Noa Faran is internationally known. "List of Demands" is a song by Jenerous Skillz. Controverse, Lefty, Shiroto, Stepper, and Benyomen. "J-Funk" feat. Stepper, Lefty, and De Cipher. "Strike Down Upon Thee" feat. Benyomen, MC Theory, Mic G, and Big J. "Fight Rebel Sun" is a guest appearance by Controverse and MC Theory. <mask> 59, Quami, Sha'anan Streett, Kaolina and Kashi are from Coolooloosh.Extra G, Ori Shochat and <mask> 59 are from Special Delivery. "Intro" and "My Hood" are from the film Resurrection of the Dead. <mask> 59 - from "Sounds of Victory II" Noam Kaplan wrote I know I'm alone not. Holy Land Hardball was written by Michael Franti. The Furious Force of Rhymes was written by Eric Kesten and Brett Rapkin. Music Above Fighting is a song by Joshua Atesh Litle.Sagol 59 on Facebook, Sagol 59 on Spotify, and Remko Geursen's official website.

masks: Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol


title: Elijah Harper

texts: A Canadian Oji-Cree politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1981 to 1992 and a member of Parliament from 1993 to 1997 has died. Prior to entering politics,<mask> was born. He attended secondary school at Garden Hill and Winnipeg. He graduated from the University of Manitoba in 1971 and 1972. He was a community development worker, a supervisor for the Manitoba Indian Brotherhood, and a program analyst for the Department of Northern Affairs.He held the position of Chief for the Red Sucker Lake Band for four years. <mask> became the first Treaty Indian to be elected as a provincial politician in 1981 when he won the northern Manitoba riding of Rupertsland for the New Democratic Party. He was re-elected in 1986. He was appointed to the cabinet as a Minister without Portfolio. On February 4, 1987, he was named minister of northern affairs and minister in charge of the Communities Economic Fund Act. On September 9, 1987,<mask> was dropped from the Cabinet after he was involved in a car accident while under the influence of alcohol. No one was hurt in the incident.<mask> pleaded guilty to refusing a breathalyzer test, leaving the scene of an accident and driving while impaired. His licence was suspended for a year and he was fined $450. He entered an alcohol-rehabilitation program. He stopped drinking and stopped driving. He served as the minister responsible for native affairs until the defeat of Howard Pawley's government in 1988. He was re-elected in 1988. <mask> in 1992.On November 30, 1992,<mask> resigned from the Manitoba legislature in order to run in the federal election in 1993. He wanted to run in the northern riding of the New Democratic Party. Rod Murphy, the incumbent of the riding, was not willing to stand down in favour of the Prime Minister. After considering several offers,<mask> decided to join the Liberal Party. He claimed that the change in party affiliation did not reflect a change in his principles and that he intended to represent native interests in parliament. Some Quebec Liberals did not want to be associated with the man who brought down Meech Lake, and many former allies considered his decision misguided. Murphy was defeated in the 1993 election.He was a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee of Aboriginal Affairs. He was defeated in the 1997 and 2000 elections. On January 21, 1999, he was appointed commissioner of the Indian Claims Commission and remained in demand as a speaker until his death. In 1991,<mask> received the Stanley Knowles Humanitarian Award for his work for his people. The film "Harper's Life" was directed by Paul Unwin and was shown at the Vancouver International Film Festival in 2007. The film was made for the television network. <mask>. He had a mysterious illness in the fall of 1994. He died of heart failure due to diabetes. It is very difficult to stand up straight and say no when the easier path is to go in the direction of the wind. Ghislain <mask> was buried. First Nations people, Canadian Protestants, Indigenous leaders, and Members of the House of Commons of Canada are included in the electoral history.

masks:
HarperHarper
Harper
Harper
Harper
HarperHarper
Harper
Harper
Harper
Billy MerastyHarper
PicardHarperHarper