title: Mike Delph

texts: Michael A<mask> was a Republican member of the Indiana State Senate from 2005 to 2018, representing the 29th district. He has courted support from the Tea Party movement. <mask> supports an Indiana Constitutional amendment that would ban same-sex marriages and civil unions. He has shown interest in representing Indiana in the US Congress. <mask> lost reelection in the State Senate. <mask> is the son of David W<mask>, who was an Indianapolis-based executive for Iowa Beef Processors, and <mask>, who worked at a bank. His parents were separated.<mask> was a member of the class of 1988. <mask> graduated from Indiana University with four degrees. He received his degree in Environmental Science and Masters of Public Affairs from the Indiana University School of Law in 1996. <mask> passed the Indiana State Bar exam in 2011. He speaks Spanish very well. He married Beth in 1993 and they have five daughters. <mask> is a member of the non-denominational Central Christian Church in Carmel, Indiana.<mask> was the regional director of government affairs for Comcast Cable. In 2012 <mask> joined CarDon & ASSOCIATES as general counsel. The United States Army Reserve has a major named <mask>. He's been serving since 2001. Delph worked as a Congressional staffer for US Representative Dan Burton, a Republican who at the time represented, although Burton would end his career in 2004. <mask> was Burton's district director and chief of staff. <mask> was a Republican precinct committee leader.<mask> lost the Republican nomination for Indiana Secretary of State in 2002. He was running against four other people. The NBA player dropped out before the Republican convention in Indianapolis. The Republican state convention delegates were introduced by Representative Burton. When <mask> was still in the running for the nomination, Richard Mourdock's campaign made a controversial move by issuing a vote appeal handout to delegates. Conservatives must unite on the second ballot to guarantee strong candidate support in November, according to the flier. <mask>'s campaign was invited by the Mourdock campaign to join with their supporters to nominate a conservative on the second ballot, even though they had the most votes on the initial ballot.In December 2005, <mask> took the place of retiring State Senator J. Murray Clark. Dan Gammon was a Wayne Township Trustee when <mask> won the Republican Caucus vote. The state senator is from District 29 and represents a section of the two counties. It was added later in 2011. Bill Schneider, a former Indianapolis City-County Council member, and Paul Shoopman, a real estate businessman, were his top supporters. <mask> won the general election in 2006 without opposition. The Democrats did not accept the nomination of Jeni Umble because her submission was past the deadline.<mask> was re-elected in 2010 to a second full term in the Indiana State Senate. She ran against <mask>'s immigration legislation. The Indiana Republicans held a supermajority in the House and Senate after the 2010 election. <mask> was re-elected for a third term in the Indiana State Senate. Ford. Both candidates ran without opposition in the May primaries. J.D.Ford opposed Delph's stand on same-sex marriage. A proposal for a state constitutional amendment to recognize same-sex unions in Indiana was one of the reasons why <mask> was reelected with Ford. Ford made a statement that some felt called for discrimination against individuals with religious beliefs, while responding to a question about discrimination against LGBT individuals. <mask> was defeated for the fourth time in a row when he sought reelection. He was defeated in the general election after winning the Republican primary. In the 2012 election, <mask> was mentioned as a Tea Party alternative to long-time Republican Indiana Senator Richard Lugar. He spoke out in favor of the company in defense of its critics after accepting a donation from the political action committee of the company.The nomination of Elena Kagan to the US Supreme Court was opposed by <mask> because of her views on "partial-birth abortion", as well as the ratification of New START and the DREAM Act, all of which Lugar was identified with as a supporter. At Tea Party events in Indiana, <mask> appeared with a Tea Party backed candidate. In September 2011, <mask> withdrew. The Tea Party-backed candidate lost to the Democrat in the general election despite winning the primary. Dan Burton's congressional seat was opened up in 2012 when he decided to retire. <mask> and Burton were political allies in 2002 when <mask> ran for Indiana Secretary of State. It was thought that <mask> was a candidate.Among those who ran for the Burton's open seat were a former federal prosecutor, a former Congressperson, and a former state representative. <mask> withdrew his name from consideration. There was an election in November. <mask> supported Senator Rick Santorum for the Republican Party nomination. <mask> was mentioned in the media as a possible candidate to represent Indiana in Congress. There was talk of a possible Delph run for the U.S. Senate in 2015. "<mask> has strong support among the tea party and social conservative groups that propelled Richard Mourdock past Richard Lugar, the incumbent and political legend, in the 2012 GOP primary," said Indianapolis Star columnist Tim Swarens.<mask> was named the legislator of the year by the Indiana Family Institute. A lot of strange things have happened in politics in recent years, and <mask>'s appeals to traditional values, fiscal conservatism and tell-it-like-it-is bluntness are attractive to some voters. As Indiana turns a deeper shade of red with each election cycle that may be enough to at least be a credible player. In July, Doug Ross, editorial page editor of The Times of Northwest Indiana, speculated that <mask> would run for the seat being relinquished by Dan Coats. Ross wrote that "toes curled around the edge of the diving board, bouncing gently, and looking down into the deep, deep waters far below." He is diving into the 2016 U.S. Senate race. Government reorganization before <mask>'s appointment to finish J. Murray Clark's final term was proposed by Senator David Long, a Republican from Fort Wayne.House Enrolled Act 1362 was authored and sponsored by Jim Buck, a Republican from Kokomo, and Delph, a Democrat, during the 2006 session of the Indiana Legislature. After Long successfully amended the voting process for a merger between city and county, the bill went on to pass both chambers, and its final passage occurred just one minute before its deadline. The Government Modernization Act of 2006 led to the consolidation of the city of Zionsville with Eagle and Union townships in January 2010 as part of Delph's current district. <mask> threw his support behind a controversial Senate Bill that would make it law to strengthen informed consent requiring information presented to women before abortions that 1) life begins at conception and 2) education about the pain felt by the unborn. The communication was religious, the science was not clear, and the legislation interfered with the doctor and patient relationship. There were different versions of the bills that had to be reconciled. The bill was unsuccessful because the necessary votes did not show up on time.The Right to Life groups threw their support behind Greg Walker because of Robert Garton's power to schedule votes. Garton was defeated in the May Indiana primary. During his bid to replace Garton for Senate leader, <mask> supported a Republican who was against abortion, but David Long won. In June 2012 <mask> was critical of a judge's decision on the state's law regarding federal funding of abortion services. The judge ruled in favor of the organization. The organization argued that the state's MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE The courts were interfering with legislative powers.7th U.S. upheld the judge's decision. The Circuit Court of Appeals adjudicates cases. <mask> was considered to be seeking support from Latinos while competing for the Republican nomination for Indiana Secretary of State. Indiana's immigration legislation was modeled after Arizona's controversial 2010 law and was authored by <mask>. The State Senate passed the bill. The original Senate version had controversial parts removed. The compromise between the House and Senate was negotiated by <mask> Daniels signed it into law. Similar legislation was passed in other states, and like Arizona's laws were challenged in court. The Attorney General gave up on warrantless arrest provisions after the Supreme Court decided the Arizona case. The case was heard by Judge Sarah Evans Barker of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. Zoeller didn't appeal the decision. The Marriage Amendment was passed by the Indiana legislature in order to make the definition of marriage between a man and woman part of the Indiana Constitution. Two consecutive elected legislatures must pass the same amendment before it can be sent to voters.The media pushed for a statewide vote after Republicans raised the issue with HJR 3. According to <mask>, 60 percent of his people want to vote on the amendment in November. The amendment did not pass because of a second sentence that would have banned civil unions. The second sentence was removed by each chamber during the process. Senate leader David Long and House Speaker Brian Bosma did not exert their political influence during the most favorable political climate for the passage of the amendment. The hearing for the amendment was moved from the Judiciary Committee to the Rules and Legislative Procedures Committee, headed by Long, and the change to the second sentence was made in the less favorable committee. The second sentence of the senate version was voted against by <mask> and others in order to protect a passed amendment from a later judiciary challenge.While it had already been reported in 1990 that <mask>'s mother <mask> was in the employ of Dan Burton's federal reelection campaign and had at that time received US$1500, she was mentioned again during a time period when Dan Burton was. Salon reported in 1998 that <mask>'s mother was a possible "ghost employee" of Burton's federal political campaigns, although her ex-husband and the state senator's father were unaware of her campaign work. <mask> was friends with Dan Burton. Burton was employed by <mask> out of college. The Washington Post reported that Keller's family members were also paid by Burton and that she was a possible ghost employee. Burton revealed in 1998 that he was the father of a child by a woman who was not his wife and that the child was fifteen years old. The ethics investigation in the media was never pursued by the Congressional Ethics Committee after the Congressional Accountability Project filed a letter of complaint against Burton.<mask> was investigated by the US military in 2008 after a fellow reserve officer from his unit wore a military uniform at Delph's press conference. The officer spoke in favor of the legislation. Both officers were with the same command. Delph was a company commander with the 310th. A lieutenant colonel with the same unit was the other officer. Military personnel are not allowed to wear uniforms at political events and appear to support a political group. The officer was told to wear his uniform to the press conference by Delph.Tim Durham donated US$10,000 to <mask>'s campaign in 2006 and 2007. A businessman from Indianapolis was sentenced to 50 years in prison for his role in a Ponzi scheme. Governor Daniels' acceptance of just under US$200,000 was supported by Durham. <mask> said his brother is a homosexual during a public debate about his support for an amendment that would ban same-sex marriage. He disagreed with his brother on the amendment, but his brothers always supported him. Senator <mask> encouraged his brother to seek out positive friends, while Stephen said <mask> suggested he date an old college friend. <mask> was reprimanded by the State Senate leader for making a statement about the defeat of HJR 3 on social media.<mask> was reprimanded by Long for speaking his mind about Long's handling of the same-sex marriage amendment. In a press conference, <mask> said that he uses his own vote count to send out information from the Senate floor. As a result of Long's punishment, <mask> lost his position as a ranking member of the State Senate Judiciary Committee, was stripped of his communication position within the majority, and was moved to sit with the minority Democrats. He was a leader for the amendment's passage and promoted his name throughout the state. He told the journalists that he had strong beliefs about the issue. The distinguished public service award is given by the American Legion and the Mr. Clean Award is given by Common Cause.

masks:
. Delph
Delph
Delph
Mike Delph
. Delph
Sharon Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Mike Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Mike Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
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Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
DelphMitch
Delph
Delph
Delph
Sharon Delph
Delph
Sharon Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph
Mike
Delph
Delph
Delph
Delph


title: Bernhard Gál

type: paraphrased

texts: He is an Austrian artist, composer and musicologist. A biography of <mask>. Gal works between the categories, creating music for instruments, as well as art installations. Intermedia art projects and sound installations present combinations of sound, light, objects, video projections and spatial concepts. He runs a record label and is the director of an Austrian art organization. In Europe, Asia and The Americas, Gl's work has been presented. He has been invited to many music and art festivals.He has collaborated with many artists. They were joined by Emre Tuncer. The Karl Hofer Prize Berlin 2001, the Austrian State Scholarship for Composition 2004, and the Outstanding Artist Award for Music of the City of Vienna are just some of the awards Gal has received. His music is available on the internet. There are 30 audio publications by record labels. Gl lives and works in Austria. The works "Ur-Ur" are a series of electro-acoustic compositions.40', last year. "sweet homes #3", 23', 2016 "Das himmlische Kind" was published in 2015. The book and DVD video 'Zwischenbrcken' was published in 2015. The second home is "sweethomes #2", 17'. "sweet homes #1", 32'. "Void" is 9'."lift", 16', 2011. The book and DVD video 'Zwischenbrcken' was published in 2015. "xuan Zhuan", 15', 2009. Gromoga, Austria, 2010, CD'same difference'. "relive" is a series of compositions. The CD-Version was released by Gromoga. Four compositions, 4 x 20', are called "solo".The book and DVD video 'Zwischenbrcken' was published in 2015. "Reinstallation", 74', in 2006 7' 2004, "le gocce dell' uomo del campo". The CD 'Danza De La Muerte' is from Austria. The song "Dreiband" was written in 2003 The Audio CD 'Installations' was included in the catalogue book. "Made in Austria" in 2002."RGB" was 42' in 2001. Intransitive, USA, 2001, CD're listen'. In den, Wald. ", 64', 2001. The CD-Version was released in 2004. " zhu shui", 7', 2001. The lowercase sound is on the CD."57A", 7', 2001. Intransitive, USA, 2001, CD're listen'. "bestimmung darmstadt" is a collection of voice sculptures. "Defragmentation/blue" was published in 1998. Plate Lunch, Germany, released a CD-Version in 2000. "bestimmung new york" is a collection of voice sculptures. The CD-Version was released by Durian."68th Street", 14', 1998. Intransitive, USA, 2001, CD're listen'. Four female vocalists were the recipients of selected instrumental works. "schwarzenberg", for piano, "beshadowed II", for flute, violoncello, sound- and light projection, 2013). "flut" is a 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 "becuadro", for brass quartet and light projection, 2008 "behape", for 2 clarinets and sound projection, 2006 "Klangschatten", for Chinese instruments, sound- and light projection, and 2004 "UTOO", for chamber ensemble and sound projection The Radio Art Project; Kunstradio, Austria, is a textur.SESC Avenida Paulista, So Paolo, was built in 2009. The solo was in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Allgemeiner Konsumverein is located in Braunschweig, Germany. The 2008 solo was by the Alpen-Adria-Universitt Klagenfurt. The 2008 reinstallation of the Lakeside Science & Technology Park. Die Grne Hlle was written by O Lugar. The Festival Donaueschinger Musiktage was held in Germany in 2007.In collaboration with another person. The David Winton Bell Gallery is in Providence. Gutenbrunn, Austria, 2007, solo. Tulln, Austria, 2007, shinkai. In collaboration with another person. The ISE Foundation is located in New York City. Meaford, Canada, 2006 Die Grne Hlle.The Gallery of the Austrian Embassy is located at the Berlin Airport. The museum is in Berlin and Seattle. In collaboration with another person. The Center of Contemporary Art is in Seattle. New York, 2005, Defragmentation (Krems). In collaboration with another person. Donaufestival and Night Pulses.O.K. Centrum fr Gegenwartskunst is located in Linz. Singuhr is a parochialerie in Berlin. Hanslteich, Gutenbrunn, and 2003 Klangbojen are from the same year. Donau-Altarm, Tulln, and 2003 Machina temporis are from the same year. In collaboration with another person. Berlin, 2002 RGB, is home to the Franziskaner-Klosterruine.The Alte Schmiede is located in Vienna. A jazzatelier in Austria, 2000 Defragmentation/red. In collaboration with another person. The festival was called 2000 Dissociated Voices. The blue is from 2000 Defragmentation. In collaboration with another person. The Sound Art Group exhibition 'On the Edge of Perceptibility' was held in Hungary.Vienna, 2010 enelten. Vienna, 2010 Reinstallation. The Festival Musicacoustica was held in Beijing in 2007. In collaboration with another person. Kobe Bienal was from Shinkai. In collaboration with another person. The Japan Society is in New York City.The textur #2 is written by Galeria Vermelho. Hungary's Muehely Galéria is in So Paolo. In collaboration with another person. SESC Pinheiros is in So Paulo. The 2006 Defragmentation is in St. Poelten, Austria. In collaboration with another person. New York City, 2005, soundbagism.Denver International Airport is in the USA. The festival is called Festival Reservoir VIII. Three Whites was written by Grosser Wasserspeicher. Art in General, New York, 2004, Sound Art Exhibition 'Rock's Role'. There is a festival called Mata-Festival. New York, 2003 Green Voice / Green Box. In collaboration with another person.Tokyo, 2002 enelten. There is a festival called Sound Off. I am hitting in a room. There is a festival called Durian-Festival. In den, Wald is where Konzerthaus is located. The 2001 bestimmung darmstadt was Sammlung Essl. Museum in Darmstadt, 2000 NYC Subway.The main publications are the Book & DVD, edition sp ce/Gromoga, the same difference. Bestimmung New York (Durian, 1999) is a collection of CDs. There is a CD 'henri chopin remixed' and a CD 'triMIX'. There are sound installations and intermedia art projects at Basis Wien, Austria. Christine Anderson. 2004. Carolin Naujocks edited "Berlin fr Ein Jahr: Gastkomponisten des DAAD"There is a position in the Neuen Musik. 42–45 in November. "Fischer" is the name of the person. 2007. Interview with a man. There is a website in Germany in July of 2007. The person is HEIDI URSMANN.In 2000. The catalogue "Dissociated Voices (Werkeinfhrung)" was published in 2000. Klemens and Lendl. 2004. April 2004, "Auf Horchposten", hi!tech Magazin, Austria. The person is Metzger. 2006"Klangbojen" is in Sonoric Perspectives. "Ostseebiennale der Klangkunst" was published in 2006 Montgomery, Will. 2004. "Lost in translation" The Wire was published in the UK in 2004. The person is Schny.2004. The O.K Centrum fr Gegenwartskunst has a catalogue called "Night Pulses (Werkeinfhrung)". Weckwerth. "Soundkunst sterreich" was published in Vienna. The official website of <mask>l has external links. There is a calendar of events, biography, sound excerpts and relevant links.

masks:
Bernhard Gl
Bernhard G


title: Tom Shannon (artist)

texts: <mask> was born on June 23, 1947. <mask>, a Marine pilot and inventor, and his wife,<mask>, were the parents of <mask>. John and James are his brothers. <mask> was a student at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. He received his masters degree in 1971 from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. <mask> married Catherine Monnier, a great granddaughter of Henri Matisse, on September 26, 1990. <mask> and his family live in New York.<mask>'s work has scientific themes. Squat, an interactive robotic sculpture, was built by <mask> at his father's battery manufacturing plant in 1966. James Speyer and Walter Hopps were the judges of Squat's show at the Chicago Art Institute. Squat was included in The Machine as Seen at the End of the Mechanical Age at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1969. It's considered a seminal work in robotic art. "Squat" was restored by a team led by Robert Sieger at Guardian Fine Art. "Squat" was a key work of art in a June-August exhibition of international sculpture at The Warehouse, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.Twenty-one artists from twelve countries and three continents were included in the exhibition. During the run of the exhibition, <mask> presented an overview of his work which was videoed, and is the core of a new documentary film being made on <mask>'s work and career. The first of <mask>'s large magnetically levitated sculptures, the seven-meter long Compass of Love, was exhibited in New York in 1981 before being purchased by the Musee d' Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris. <mask> designed the permanent magnets. <mask> patented and produced an edition of 20 World Clocks in 1983. There is an example in the collection of two museums. <mask> was commissioned by the French Ministry of Culture to make a major work for La Villette.<mask> designed a 17-meter diameter spherical array of computer-controlled RGB LEDs, called The Crystal Ball. <mask>'s first room-sized magnetic array was purchased by the Moderna Museet. <mask> commissioned Aerovironment in 2000 to do a feasibility study on Air Genie Video Airship. The US Patent was granted in 2003 <mask> was commissioned by the Grande Palais in Paris to make a movie of his Airlands project for a major show covering ten thousand years of Visions of the Future. His sculptures have been included in international exhibitions such as the Centre Pompidou, the Stedelijk Museum, Moderna Museet, the Venice Biennale, the Sao Paolo, the Biennale de Lyon, the Musee d' Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, and the Art Tower Mito. He was a featured artist at the 2003 TED Conference, where he presented Air Genie, a spherical helium airship with a video screen.In 2009, he presented a series of paintings made by a remote-controlled pendulum. <mask>'s work is driven by ideas. The web of sensations and knowledge of which we are a part is his subject matter. Ray is a sculpture of the spheres of the Sun and Earth in proportion, and the cone of energy, gravity, electromagnetic, luminous, that connects the two. <mask> makes sculptures. The sculptures are suspended. Each of the magnetic spheres in his suspended array orients to the Earth's magnetic field like a compass.Large outdoor sculptures behave as weightless objects. The internal mechanisms of the sculpture gave them the ability to spin, tilt, rise/fall and glide. The Trophee Jules Verne was designed by <mask> and is located at the Musee de la Marine in Paris. The Science Museum Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK opened a year-long exhibition of new and older work by <mask> entitled "<mask>: Universe in the Mind | Mind in the Universe". The entrance of the museum will be home to a 30-foot sculpture of Platonic solids in the spring of 2020. <mask> uses several techniques for making paintings. He first used traditional brush and ink to create paintings of the subjects of which were typically projects he was working on or projects in a setting, such as a sculpture in a landscape.<mask> developedEvaporations, a technique where paint was poured on a sheet of paper and the water would evaporate, leaving the paint in dry "lakes" of color. The concept of suspending the color in a fluid is important in this painting technique. <mask> had a visual record of the levitation's "descent" onto a paper ground. He learned a lesson from John Cage about co-authoring a painting with nature. <mask>'s Trajectory series uses rubber balls wet with paint on canvases to capture the natural curve of the ball's path in gravity. The artist's invention is used to make the Paint Pendulum paintings. The artist controls the pendulum paint dispenser, which releases paint in drops, like a large inkjet printer, or smooth flowing streams of color.<mask> has been experimenting with another painting format, which he calls Aerial Painting, where viewers can look at two-dimensional pattern on a canvas, which becomes a three-dimensional image, without red and green glasses or other mechanical aids. <mask> said looking through a painting is something you do naturally. It's the same as looking at a distant horizon. Your brain re-orders space on the canvas, creating a natural 3D space where objects are in front and behind the canvas. The painting "Mind Expansion" is an example of this technique. One of the recurring themes of <mask>'s work is levitation. <mask> has a patent for the first tactile telephone.3780225 was filed on January 3, 1972 for a color television projector. October 20, 1972 is when the world clock US Pat was filed. On May 17, 1984 a double-reversible garments (w/ Caty <mask>) a Video Airship (air genie) was filed. The Video Airship is an ongoing project which weaves together several themes in <mask>'s work. <mask> had a proposal to link spherical televisions to camera satellites. A sphere covered with lights would be displayed to the United Nations. <mask> designed a spherical blimp with cameras that could land at school campuses and other public locations to deliver education and at night host rave dances.The design was feasible because it can be aerodynamically controlled and can show clear computer video in daylight. The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni have links to 1947 births of American artists and 21st-century American inventors.

masks:
Tom Shannon
John Shannon
Audrey Elizabeth Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Tom Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon
Shannon


title: Elizabeth Blackwell

texts: The first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States, and the first woman on the Medical Register of the General Medical Council, was <mask>. In the United States and the United Kingdom, <mask> pioneered in promoting education for women in medicine. The <mask> medal is awarded annually to a woman who has made significant contribution to the promotion of women in medicine. After her teacher brought in a bull's eye to use as a teaching tool, she was initially not interested in a career in medicine. She became a teacher to support her family. During the 1800s, it was thought that this occupation was suitable for women. After a friend fell ill, she remarked that if a female doctor cared for her, she might not have suffered so much.The prejudice against her sex that would persist throughout her career began when she applied to medical schools. She was rejected from every medical school she applied to, except for theNorton College of Medicine at State University of New York Upstate Medical University, in which the male students voted for her acceptance. In 1847, she became the first woman to attend medical school in the United States. The first medical article written by a female student from the United States was published in 1849 in the Buffalo Medical Journal. It showed a strong sense of compassion and advocacy for economic and social justice. The medical community thought this perspective was feminine. The New York Infirmary for Women and Children was founded by her sister Emily, and she began giving lectures to female audiences on the importance of educating girls.She was involved in organizing nurses during the American Civil War. On February 3, 1821, <mask> was born to Samuel and Hannah (Lane) <mask> in Bristol, England. She had two older siblings, Anna and Marian, and would eventually have six younger siblings: Samuel, Henry, Sarah Ellen, John and George. Barbara, Ann, Lucy, and Mary lived with her. The most profitable sugar refinery in New York was destroyed in a fire. In New York, <mask>'s father was active in the abolition movement. Women's rights, slavery, and child labor were topics of discussion during dinnertime.Hannah and Samuel's attitudes towards child rearing were reflected in these discussions. Instead of beating the children for bad behavior, <mask> recorded their transgressions in a black book. The children would be exiled to the attic during dinner if the offenses continued. <mask> had a similar attitude towards his children's education. The religious and academic education of <mask>'s children was influenced by him. He believed that every child should be given the chance to develop their talents and gifts. Most people believed that the woman's place was in the home or as a teacher.Private tutors were used to supplement her intellectual development. She was socially isolated from her family as she grew up. The family moved to Cincinnati a few years later. Her father's death left the family with little money. The Blackwells' financial situation was unfortunate when they were young. The Cincinnati English and French Academy for Young Ladies was started by the sisters Anna, Marian and <mask> because of financial need and charged for tuition and room and board. The school was a source of income for the <mask> sisters and not innovative in its education methods.The academy is believed to have taken a back seat to <mask>'s abolition work. She became an active member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church after converting to Episcopalianism. The arrival of William Henry Channing changed her mind. The ideas of transcendentalism were introduced to the person by a charismatic minister. The academy was abandoned in 1842 because of a backlash from the Cincinnati community. The teacher began teaching private students. Blackwell's interests in education and reform were renewed by the arrival of Channing.She studied art, attended various lectures, wrote short stories and attended various religious services in all denominations. She wrote about her thoughts on women's rights in her diaries and letters in the early 1840s. A teaching job paid $1,000 per year in Henderson, Kentucky, in the 19th century, thanks to the help of her sister Anna. She found the accommodations and schoolhouse lacking despite being pleased with her class. This was her first real experience with slavery and it disturbed her the most. At the end of the first term of engagement, I resigned the situation because of the sense of justice that the people were to me personally. She decided to find a more stimulating way to spend her life after returning to Cincinnati.Through her sister Anna, she was able to get a job teaching music at an academy in North Carolina with the goal of saving up money for her medical school expenses. The Reverend John Dickson was a physician before he became a clergyman. She was allowed to use the medical books in his library to study after he approved of her career ambitions. <mask> was soothed by her doubts about her choice and her loneliness during this time. She started a slave Sunday school that was unsuccessful. The residence of Reverend Dickson's brother, Samuel Henry Dickson, a prominent Charleston physician, was where <mask> moved after the school closed down. She started teaching at a boarding school in Charleston in the 19th century.With the help of Reverend Dickson's brother, <mask> inquired into the possibility of a medical study. In 1847, he left Charleston for Philadelphia and New York to personally investigate the opportunities for medical study. He wanted to be accepted into one of the Philadelphia medical schools. After arriving in Philadelphia, she boarded with Elder and studied with Allen. Almost everywhere she was met with resistance. She could either go to Paris to study medicine or wear a disguise and be a man. She was rejected because she was a woman and therefore intellectually inferior, and because she could not expect them to "furnish her with a stick to break our heads with".She applied to twelve "country schools". TheNorton College of Medicine at the State University of New York Upstate Medical University is located in Syracuse, New York. Due to the special nature of the case, the dean and faculty were not able to make a decision. They put the issue up for a vote by the 150 male students of the class with a condition that if one student objected, he would be turned away. The men voted to accept her. She was a bit nervous when she arrived at the college. The surroundings, the students, and the faculty were not familiar.She didn't know where to get her books. She was at home in medical school. She was seen as an odd person by the people of Geneva. She preferred to be alone and rejected friends as well. She stayed with Dr. Elder in Philadelphia and applied for medical positions in the area to gain experience. She was granted permission to work at Blockley Almshouse by the city commission that ran it. Some young resident physicians still refuse to help her diagnose and treat her patients despite her gaining acceptance at Blockley.During her time there, she gained valuable clinical experience, but was appalled by the syphilitic ward and those with typhus. The topic of typhus was the subject of her thesis. Her later reform work is related to the link between physical health and socio-moral stability. On January 23, 1849, she became the first woman to achieve a medical degree in the United States. The local press reported her graduation favorably, and when the dean gave her her degree, he stood up and bowed to her. In April 1849, she decided to continue her studies in Europe. She went to a few hospitals in Britain and then to Paris.She was rejected by many hospitals because of her sex, like she was in America. Under the condition that she would be treated as a student midwife, she was admitted to the hospital in June. She met Hippolyte Blot, a young resident physician. Through his training, she gained a lot of medical experience. By the end of the year 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 On November 4, 1849, when she was treating an infant with ophthalmia neonatorum, she accidentally squirted some contaminated fluid into her own eye. She lost sight in her left eye and was unable to become a surgeon.She was admitted to St Bartholomew's Hospital in London in 1850. She was a regular attendee of James Paget's lectures. She met opposition when she tried to observe the wards. After returning to New York City with the hope of establishing her own practice, she noticed that the prejudice against women in medicine was not as strong there. Career Medical career in the United States Stateside was faced with adversity, but did manage to get some media support from entities such as the New-York Tribune. She blamed the stigma of women doctors as abortionists for the low number of patients she had. She published The Laws of Life with Special Reference to the Physical Education of Girls, her first work, in 1854, about the physical and mental development of girls that concerned itself with the preparation of young women for motherhood.A small dispensary was established in the 19th century. She took Marie Zakrzewska, a Polish woman pursuing a medical education, under her wing and served as her mentor in her pre-medical studies. The New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children was expanded by Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, along with her sister Emily, who had also obtained a medical degree. Women have served on the board of trustees and on the executive committee. The institution was a nurse's training facility. In the second year, the patient load doubled. The <mask> sisters aided in nursing during the American Civil War.If the North had compromised on the subject of slavery, she would have left the country, she said. The United States sanitary commission had some resistance from the males. If the nurse education plan involved the <mask>s, the male physicians refused to help. The Woman's Central Relief Association (WCRA) was formed in response to the USSC. The problem of uncoordinated benevolence was worked against by the WCRA. The New York Infirmary was able to train nurses for the Union effort. <mask> went back to Britain several times to raise funds and try to establish a parallel infirmary project there.She was the first woman to have her name entered on the General Medical Council's medical register because of a clause in the Medical Act of 1858 that recognised doctors with foreign degrees. She became a mentor to <mask>. Over 7,000 patients a year were being treated at the New York Infirmary by the end of the 19th century. In 1868, a medical college for women was established after the parallel project fell through. The four-year training period with much more extensive clinical training was incorporated. There was a rift between Emily and <mask>. There was a power struggle over the management of the infirmary and medical college.<mask> left the United States to try to establish

masks:
Elizabeth Blackwell
Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth
Blackwell
Elizabeth
Barbara Blackwell
Samuel Blackwell
Samuel Blackwell
Elizabeth
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Elizabeth Anderson
Elizabeth
Elizabeth


title: Elizabeth Blackwell

texts: medical education for women in Britain. She left for Britain in July 1869. Sophia Jex-Blake, who had been a student at the New York Infirmary years before, was one of the founding students of the women's medical school in London. Jex-Blake was thought to be dangerous and tactless by <mask>. The London School of Medicine for Women opened in 1874 as the London School of Medicine for Women with the primary goal of preparing women for the licensing exam of Apothecaries Hall. The laboratory of the school had the use of vivisections. After the establishment of the school, <mask> lost her authority and was elected as a lecturer in midwifery.She retired from her medical career in 1877. Mary Putnam Jacobi focused on curing disease while studying medicine. Women would succeed in medicine because of their humane female values, but Jacobi believed that women should participate as the equals of men in all medical specialties. After leaving for Britain in 1869, she diversified her interests and was active in both social reform and authorship. The National Health Society was founded by her. The income from her American investments supported her, she thought she was a wealthy gentlewoman who had the leisure to do reform and intellectual activities. She was occupied with her social status and Barbara helped introduce her to other people.She traveled across Europe in England, France, Wales, Switzerland and Italy. After her retirement from the medical profession, she had the greatest period of reform activity. moral reform, sexual purity, hygiene and medical education, as well as preventive medicine, sanitation, eugenics, family planning, women's rights, associationism, Christian socialism, medical ethics and antivivisection are all reform movements that <mask> was interested in. She was trying to maintain her position in each reform organisation. The goal of <mask> was evangelical moral perfection. Her reform work was in this thread. She was involved in the founding of two utopian communities.She believed that medical schools should teach students about the basic truth of Christianity and that Christian morality should play a large role in medicine. She was antimaterialist and didn't believe in vivisections. She didn't believe in the value of inoculation and thought it was dangerous. She believed thatbacteria were not the only cause of disease and felt their importance was being overstated. She advocated for the rhythm method instead of contraceptives and prostitution. She argued that the Contagious Diseases Acts were a form of prostitution. In her 1879 Counsel to Parents on the Moral Education of their Children, she argued against the Contagious Diseases Acts.She was conservative in 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 The responsibility of moral policing was placed on the shoulders of the woman by others of her time. The book was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 A change of title was required for a new edition to be printed after the original edition was destroyed by a member of the publisher's board. Friends and family were well connected in the United States and the United Kingdom. She became friends with Florence Nightingale, who she discussed opening and running a hospital with, after exchanging letters with Lady Byron about women's rights issues. She met Elizabeth Cady Stanton in the late 19th century.She visited her brothers and sisters whenever she traveled. She was acerbic in her criticism of other women and had a strong personality. After Florence Nightingale returned from the war, she had a falling out with <mask>. Nightingale did not see the legitimacy of training female physicians and wanted her focus to be on training nurses. Florence Nightingale's publications were often highly critical after that. She was critical of many of the women's reform and hospital organizations that she did not play a role in. She did not get along well with her sisters Anna and Emily, or with the women physicians she mentors after they established themselves.<mask> was very assertive and found it difficult to play a submissive role. In 1856, when the New York Infirmary was established, Kitty Barry was adopted from the House of refuge on Randall's Island. She adopted Barry because of loneliness, a feeling of obligation, and a need for domestic help, according to her diary entries. Barry was raised as a half-servant and half-daughter. Barry's education was provided by <mask>. The Laws of Life with Special reference to the Physical Education of Girls was the subject of Barry's gymnastics trial. Barry was never allowed to develop her own interests.Barry was not introduced to young men or women by her. Barry was shy and self-conscious about her deafness. Barry followed <mask> during her house hunt between 1874 and 1875, during which they moved six times, and finally to Rock House, a small house off Exmouth Place in Hastings, Sussex, in 1879. Barry was with her all her life. Barry stayed at Rock House after <mask>'s death, and then moved to Kilmun in Scotland, where he was buried. She took the <mask> name when she moved in in 1920. In 1936, Barry asked that her ashes be buried with those of <mask>.None of the five sisters ever married. Early in her life, <mask> was fond of her independence. She said "do not imagine I am going to make myself a whole just at present; the fact is I cannot find my other half here, but only about a sixth, which would not do." During her time at the medical college, she was rejected by a few men. There was a slight controversy about her relationship with a man from Virginia. In 1876, it was widely believed that he was a suitor for Kitty Barry, who was 29 at the time. Barry felt uncomfortable being around the two of them because they were very close.He was 55 years old at the time. Barry was in love with both of them. She believed that she could reform him because he was a life of dissipation. The majority of her 1878 publication Counsel to Parents on the Moral Education of the Children was based on her conversations with Sachs. The correspondence stopped after the publication of her book. In her later years, she was still relatively active. Her book, Pioneer Work in opening the medical profession to women, was published in 1895.It sold less than 500 copies. After this publication, she gave up her public reform presence and spent more time traveling. She took her first and last car ride in the United States in 1906. She was starting to limit her activities due to her old age. In 1907, while holidaying in Kilmun, Scotland, <mask> fell down a flight of stairs and was left almost completely mentally and physically disabled. She died of a stroke at her home in Hastings, England, on May 31, 1910. The obituaries about her appeared in publications such as The British Medical Journal and The Lancet.The middle name "<mask>" was given to the British artist Edith Holden, who had a Unitarian family. In 1849, her thesis was published in the Buffalo Medical Journal. Emily opened the New York Infirmary for Women with her sister. She lectured to women in the United States and England about the importance of education and medicine for women. The first woman doctor in England was <mask> Anderson, who was in the audience at one of her lectures. The first medical school for women in England, the London School of Medicine for Women, was created in 1874 by a group of women. As many as 476 women became registered medical professionals in England alone because of the work done by <mask>, who settled in England in the 1870s.She lectured at the School of Medicine for Women and worked in an active practice in Hastings, England. The founding institution of Geneva Medical College is named after <mask>, who was an alumni of the two institutions. The State University of New York acquired the Upstate Medical University in 1950. Each year, the American Medical Women's Association gives the <mask> medal to a female physician. The <mask> Award is given to women who have demonstrated outstanding service to humankind. The National Women's Hall of Fame was founded in 1973. There is a place setting for <mask> in the artwork The Dinner Party.The Elizabeth Blackwell Institute for Health Research was launched by the University of Bristol. On 3 February 2016 National Women Physicians Day was declared a National Holiday by the Physician Moms Group after they published a study showing that the majority of women physicians still face discrimination due to their gender and/or being a mother. The National Holiday pays tribute to a woman who has influenced women physicians in the quest for equity and equality. She was honoured as a doodle on 3 February, her 199th birth anniversary. The New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children was founded by <mask> and <mask>. A jewelry designer designed a collection of jewelry for the event. There is a statue on the William Smith Colleges campus.The Doctors Blackwell is a book about the life of <mask> and <mask>. The Laws of Life with Special Reference to the Physical Education of Girls is part of the lecture series. An appeal in behalf of the medical education of women 1860 Medicine as a Profession for Women was published in 1856. 1898 Scientific Method in Biology Essays in Medical Sociology was published. The story of the first woman doctor. J. Messner, Inc. is located in New York. The Dictionary of Unitarian Universalist Biography was written by <mask>.Morantz is in Regina. "Feminism, Professionalism and Germs: The Thought of Mary Putnam Jacobi and <mask>" was published in 1982. Morantz-Sanchez is in the province. "Feminist theory and historical practice: Rereading <mask>" was published in History & Theory in 1992. A child of the band. New York:Harper. Wilson and Clarke.The story of the first woman doctor is about a lone woman. The New York Heritage Digital Collections Women in Science have an online history, as well as copies of historical documents. The library is at Harvard University. "Michalis" is the name of the person. "<mask>" There is a women's history museum. The year 2015.There is aid for <mask> at Columbia University. There is a rare book and manuscript library. American women's rights activists Anti- contraceptive activists Anti-vivisectionists are buried at Kilmun Parish

masks:
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Blackwell
Blackwell
Elizabeth Garrett
Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth
Emily Blackwell
Elizabeth
Emily Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell


title: Marek Biliński

texts: Biliski is a Polish composer of electronic music. He graduated from the Academy of Music in Poznan. "The Garden of the King of Dawn" and video "Escape From the Tropics" were voted the best clips of 1984 by TV audiences. He was awarded a "Gold Disc" and had given many concerts in Poland and abroad. There are other places in Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Moscow, and Kuwait. He was the most popular multi-instrumentalist in Poland for five years in a row. He was a lecturer in the Academy of Music in Kuwait for 4 years.He created compositions with Arabic influences. "Faces of the Desert" is the most well known composition in Poland. The Iraqi invasion prevented realization of the 30th anniversary of Kuwait's independence, but this composition was supposed to be used. The "Faces of the Desert", which was visualized by photos of artist-photographer Jacek Wozniak, was used to represent Kuwait at the Global exhibition expo in 1992. He regained his place in instrumental music after returning to Poland. He put his earlier albums on compact discs. He released a new CD called "The Child of the Sun" in 1994.The Polish Theater of Dance performed a ballet called "The Child of the Sun" which was created by Ewa Wycichowska. The Great Theater in Poznan hosted the premiere of this event in 1995. He presented a recital called " Music Tales" for TVP2. He is a juror and often takes part in radio and TV programs. His music was used in two films, "Friend of Merry Devil" and "Close encounters with Merry Devil". His music was used in the quiz show "The Wheel of Fortune" and in the Gala of the Polish Phonographic Industry Awards. The music for the drama "Brother of Our God" was written by <mask> Bilinski in collaboration with another composer, Wojciech Trzcinski.In 1995 the Polish professional magazine " Music" awarded <mask> Bilinski the title of best composer and virtuoso of synthesizer. In 1998 he was commissioned to write a suite, "Reflection: I - Toscania, II - Loara, III - Bolero, IV - Seville", in celebration of the anniversary of the artistic work of the Chamber Orchestra "A". The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The National Philharmonic in Warsaw hosted the premiere of the suite in 1998. The audience was very enthusiastic about "Reflections". He was the first in Poland and in this part of Europe to perform outdoor concerts of music and light. In July 1996 during the Festival of Euro-Eko Meeting in Zlotw, a concert with international musicians was presented by Marek Bilinski.Most of his compositions were played at the concert. On September 1, 1996, TVP1 showed the entire concert. One of the most interesting artistic events of the year was recognized. "Gniezno - 2000 - Sound - Fire - Light - Color" was performed in honor of the Five European Presidents Summit. There were many people on the stage with <mask> Bilinski. The biggest drums in Europe were used. TVP1 broadcasted the show live.On June 21, 2003 in Old Town of Gdansk, he gave a multimedia performance, "St. John's - Night". Mieczyslaw Jurecki, Tomasz Losowski, and Krzysztof Krzyskow played with <mask> Bilinski. The dancers on the boats embellished the music program. The best standards of classical and romantic music are deduced from the compositions of <mask> Bilinski. His talent and knowledge bring tradition and modern world sounds together. Ogrd Krla witu is a studio album. The Garden Of The King Of Dawn was published in 1983.Open flights from Polton to Ucieczka do Tropiku. Escape to the Tropics is a 1987 film by Polton PC-029 Dziecko Soca. The Little Prince has a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and a single and Taniec w zaczarowanym gaju is the Fountain of Joy. The song "Dom w Dolinie Mgie" was written in 1982. There is a house in the Foggy Valley. Escape From The Tropics was published in 1983.Polton MSP001 Kosmiczne opowiadania” was written in 1984. Gorce lato” is from Cosmic Tales. The best of the best by <mask> Biliski can be found on the Tonpress S584 Refleksje I-IV.

masks: Marek Marek Marek Marek Marek Marek


title: Donald Aronow

masks:
Donald Aronow
Aronow
Aronow
Aronow
Aronow
Aronow
Aronow
Aronow
Aronow
Aronow
Don Aronow
Michael Aronow


title: Solomon Butcher

texts: <mask><mask> spent most of his life in central Nebraska, in the Great Plains region of the United States. He began photographing the history of white settlement in the region in 1886. More than 1,000 of his negatives depict sod houses. The development of the Great American Plains was the subject of one of <mask>'s books. <mask> was unable to achieve financial success as a farmer, as a photographer, or in a number of other schemes later in his life, and at the time of his death felt that he had been a failure. The number and scope of his photographs of Nebraska pioneer life have made them a valuable resource to students of that period of history, and they have become a staple of historical texts and popular works alike. The most important chronicle of homesteading in America is his oeuvre.<mask><mask> was born on January 24, 1856, the oldest child of Thomas Jefferson <mask> and Esther (Ullom<mask>, in Burton in Wetzel County, in what was then the state of Virginia but later became part of West Virginia. His father worked for the Illinois Central Railroad and his family moved to Illinois in 1860. The family lived there for over twenty years. <mask> was briefly employed by a tintypist who taught him the business of photography. He attended the Henry Military School in the winter. He worked for a firm in Ohio as a travelling salesman. Thomas Jefferson <mask> left his job with the railroad to establish a homestead in Nebraska in the late 19th century.<mask> had a good job but had grown tired of it and was thinking of going to the great west. The party consisted of <mask>, his father, his brother George, and his brother-in-law J. R. Wabel. After seven weeks, they arrived in northeastern Custer County, where they occupied homesteads near the north bank of the Middle loup River. <mask> rued his decision to go west after the party began construction of a sod house. <mask> and his father returned to Illinois to bring his mother and younger brother to Nebraska. <mask> stayed in Illinois for several months, returning to Nebraska with only three days left to build a dwelling on his homestead, if he failed to do so he would lose his claim. The claim was saved by <mask>, his father, and two of his brothers.He left his homestead and moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin two weeks later. He said he wouldn't have stayed for five years for the whole of the county. <mask> attended medical college in Minneapolis in the winter and spring. He met a young woman working as a nurse at the hospital. The two were married. <mask> decided that he wanted to live in the West. He wrote that he had seen enough of the wild west to want to live in the East.The couple moved in with his father in October of 1882. He was a teacher during that winter. Photographer on the Plains <mask> was able to save some of his teacher's salary in order to open the first photography studio in Custer County. The studio was located in a lath-and-adobe building with a dirt floor and cotton sheets to cover the windows and skylights. An old cloth wagon cover was used as a backdrop for the photos. Rats gnawed on the cloth and it was full of holes. <mask> attached two coil springs from an old bed to the ceiling and hung the backdrop from them to keep the patches from showing up in photographs.Before taking a picture, he plucked the backdrop so that it would fit on the springs, and the motion combined with the long exposure time required, blurred the backdrop so that the patches would not be visible in the photograph. It wasn't enough to take pictures and pay the bills. <mask> named his post office after his father. In the first three months, his postal income was less than a dollar. His father paid him 50 to 75 cents per day for farm work. The town of Walworth was established in 1884. The <mask> and his family built a sod house there.<mask> found a business partner in A. W. Darling in Walworth. The demise of Walworth was due to the fact that it was established at a time when rains had been good. After six weeks of living in <mask>'s sod house, his family had to leave. They rented the building in West Union for five years after they sold it. <mask> came up with the idea of writing an illustrated history of Custer County. He thought this would be the key to fame and wealth. At last, Eureka!That's right! I had found it. I had to take morphine to sleep because I lost my desire for rest. He needed financing to start this project. <mask> turned for assistance because his father had succeeded as a farmer as well as running a freighting business. After his son arranged to photograph 75 homesteads, Thomas Jefferson <mask> agreed to provide a team and wagon for the project. <mask> took the first photograph for the book.He began his work only thirteen years after the first homestead in the county, when it could hardly be said to have a history. From 1886 to 1892, he took over 1,500 photographs and recorded 1,500 narratives. In the early 1890s, hard times hit the county. Good crops in the following two years were offset by low prices. In the spring and summer of 1894, there was almost no rain. The nationwide depression began with the Panic of 1893. In 1892, <mask> lost his farm and was forced to stop his history project because of the economic collapse.The Populist Party and its predecessor, the Farmers' Alliance, were strong in Custer County in the 1890s. <mask> was elected Justice of the Peace and Clerk of the Election for West Union in 1896. After securing a home and getting out of debt, he was going to resume work on the history in 1899. The pioneer narratives and photographic prints were destroyed in 1899 when <mask>'s house burned down. The glass negatives were stored in a granary and escaped the fire. <mask> was left penniless once again because the house had no insurance. <mask> set himself to the task of gathering pioneer narratives.The editor of the Callaway Chronicle, George B. Mair, assisted him in editing the accounts and preparing the manuscript. To cover the cost of engraving, typesetting, and publishing, he recruited a wealthy rancher. As a result of <mask>'s Populist activities, Finch agreed to cover these expenses, as well as placing an advertisement in the Custer County Chief assuring readers that orders for <mask>'s book would be filled. There were orders for the book. The first edition of 1000 copies sold out before its delivery date in the summer of 1901, and a second printing of 500 or 1000 copies was issued before Christmas of that year. The book had 200 engravings in it's more than 400 pages. <mask> was encouraged by the success of Pioneer History and began planning similar photographic histories of Buffalo and Dawson counties.He and his son opened a photography studio in the county seat of Buffalo County. He traveled through Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming, with his equipment in a wagon, and made negatives on the site, then shipped them to Kearney, where Lynn and several women employees made the prints and mailed them back to the customers. <mask> pere et fils made over 2 million postcards for the local trade. <mask> published a second book, Sod Houses; or, The Development of the Great American Plains, at the request of a lawyer who wanted to use <mask>'s photographs and accounts to sell land in Nebraska. He produced a set of 100 postcards after visiting the park. <mask> spent a lot of money on the history of Buffalo and Dawson counties. He turned his efforts elsewhere after being dissatisfied with his profession as a photographer, which had failed to make him a fortune or even put him on a sound financial footing.After turning the studio over to his son, he became an agent for the Standard Land Company. He made plans to move to south Texas after giving lectures about the company's lands. He had to dispose of his negatives before he could move. He had to get out of debt again. He offered his collection of negatives to the Nebraska State Historical Society in order to accomplish both of these. He wrote "Now is the time to buy me cheap, when I need the money so badly" to the head of the Legislative Reference Bureau. The contract for the sale of the negatives was signed in November of 1911.After the Nebraska legislature passed a bill appropriating funds for the purchase, the Butcher would receive $100 down and the rest would be paid. Clarence S. Paine was the secretary of the Historical Society. The Populist and the conservative Democrat were both followers of J. There is a man named sterling Morton. Paine believed that Sheldon was scheming to bring the Society under control of the University of Nebraska regents and that he had used underhanded tactics to displace his predecessor as secretary. At the legislature's next biennial session in 1913, an appropriations bill was introduced to pay for the Butcher purchase. The bill passed the House but ran into opposition in the Senate.<mask> had to accept a compromise payment of $600. <mask>'s Texas land deals never came to fruition. He moved to Broken Bow in 1915. In December of that year, Lillie <mask>, who had been ill for a long time, died. <mask> worked for Sheldon in 1916, annotating his collection of negatives and adding narratives that had not been included in Pioneer History. He married Laura M. Nation in 1917. <mask> was a travelling salesman for a grain and flour mill.He abandoned this for less practical schemes. He applied the principles of dowsing to the discovery of oil with his invention. In 1921, he planned a photographic expedition to Central America to produce material for a series of travelogue lectures, but he was skeptical and the expedition was never launched. "<mask>'s Wonder of the Age" is a patent medicine consisting of alcohol. <mask> died in Greeley, Colorado, on March 18, 1927. <mask>'s work did not receive much notice outside of Nebraska. The public preferred mountains and canyons to open prairie, even though there was a market for photos depicting the romance of the Wild West.Images of rustics gathered around sod houses were out of fashion when he was younger. His photographs were not recommended from an artistic point of view. According to biographer John Carter, he has no more than adequate technical abilities. He was not a prairie Stieglitz. The history of the settlement of the Plains began to be written when recognition of <mask>'s work came later. His photographs were used in popular works about the homestead era. Carter said, "They are the images that we conjure up when we think of plains settlement."<mask> has been compared to painter George Catlin, who painted Native Americans in the 1830s, and to Nebraska writer and photographer Wright Morris, who depicted rural Nebraska in the 1930s and 1940s. <mask> tried to document the era in Plains history before it was gone. The face of Nebraska changed even during his short career, as the sod houses of his earlier photographs are increasingly replaced by frame buildings in his later ones. <mask> recorded events that took place when he was present. The lynching of two Custer County homesteaders in 1878 was re-enactment for a photo, as was the cutting of another rancher's fence by homesteaders. Many historians accept the photograph as documentation of the actual event, despite the fact that the wire-cutters are made out of wood. The butcher did not hesitate to change the photos.He photographed a hill in Cherry County that was important to early settlers because of its cedar trees, but since the trees had been cut long before he got there with his camera, he scratched trees on the bare hill. The flying insects were depicted in the negative by incising scores of dots and specks into the ground. He wanted to illustrate a large flock of ducks, but realized that the birds were flying too fast for his camera to record, so he scratched dozens of ducks into the negative. The butcher was changed for his own purposes as well. A hole was created in a photograph of a sod house when he damaged a spot on a negative. He concealed the damage by drawing a turkey on the negative. After seeing the finished product, the homesteader declared that he had no white turkeys, but he was persuaded to put aside his doubts since the camera was incapable of lying.<mask>'s determination to record a vanishing era led him to photograph every detail of life in the homestead era. The editor of a 1965 edition of Pioneer History said there was nothing unimportant for him to direct his camera upon. There are more than 1,000 show sod houses in the <mask> collection at the Nebraska State Historical Society. <mask>'s photographs have a lot to offer the historian of the period. Roger Welsch conducted a detailed analysis of <mask>'s sod-house photos, including furnishings, farm equipment, animals, etc., for his 1968 Sod Walls, which initiated present-day investigations of sod-house construction and living. In the 21st century, digital image processing enabled researchers to see details inside doors and windows, which appeared as nothing more than dark oblongs in the original prints. <mask>'s work has continued even though he never achieved financial success or artistic recognition.One writer said that no other photographer captured settlement in the Great Plains with such insight into the experience of homesteading. <mask>, S. D. was mentioned in the notes. There are short sketches of early days in Nebraska. There is a town called Broken Bow, Nebraska. <mask><mask> was born in 1904. The development of the Great American Plains was referred to as sod houses. Western Plains Publishing Co. is located in Kearney, Nebraska and Chicago, Illinois.The American Dream is photographed by <mask><mask>. The University of Nebraska Press is located in Lincoln, Nebraska. Chrisman, Harry E. The Sod Houses of the Great American Plains are combined in the introduction to <mask><mask>. The books are from Denver. pp. It was v-viii.Annie Polk's name is diffendal. The article was published on 2012-06-10. W. L. and A. R. Humphrey died in 1919. The history of Nebraska's Custer County. The Western Publishing and Engraving Company is in Lincoln, Nebraska. Andrea L. Kampinen. The sod houses of Nebraska.The University of Georgia has a masters thesis. The article was published on 2010-10-22. Heather McAsh was born in 1991. "Remnants of Power: Tracing Cultural Influences in the Photography of <mask><mask>" is a book. American Studies is a journal. 32, no. 2 was published in the fall of 1991.29–39 It is available online. The article was published on 2012-06-05. Jim was born in 2010. Photographer <mask> saved the sod house. The Lincoln Journal Star. The year 2010 began on January 24.The article was published on 2012-06-15. Welsch, Roger L. The story of the sod house in Nebraska. The company is located in Broken Bow, Nebraska. There are external links to "Prairie Settlement". There are links to a number of <mask> photos. At the Library of Congress.There are photos of butchers. The curator of the Solomon D. Butcher Photograph Collection was interviewed. C-SPAN births 1927 deaths people from Nebraska, Illinois, and West Virginia.

masks:
Solomon D
. Butcher
Butcher
Butcher
Solomon D
. Butcher
Butcher
) Butcher
Butcher
Butcher
Solomon Butcher
Butcher
Butcher
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Solomon D
. Butcher
Solomon D
. Butcher
Solomon D
. Butcher
Solomon D
. Butcher
Butcher
Butcher


title: Mel Sembler

texts: Sembler was the United States Ambassador to Italy and the Ambassador to Australia and Nauru. He co-founded Straight, Inc., a controversial drug-treatment center, and served as Chairman of the Board of the Sembler Company, which develops and manages shopping centers. Sembler was a co-chair of the Florida Finance Committee for Romney. Sembler was born in 1930 and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1952. He is a descendant of Jews. Sembler raised a record $21.3 million at a single dinner in April 2000. Sembler was a member of the National Steering Committee and the National Finance Committee during the 1988 Presidential campaign.Bush is running for President. He was finance co-chairman for the state of Florida for the George Bush for President campaign. He served on President Reagan's White House Conference for a Drug-Free America and was an advisor on drug policy to President Bush. He was finance chairman of the Republican Party of Florida from 1993 to 1995 and co-chairman of the Republican National Committee's Team 100. Sembler served as finance chairman for the Republican National Committee from 1997 to 2000 and as Florida's National Committeeman to the Republican National Committee from 1994 to 2000 and as chairman of the Drug Free America Foundation. The Florida Council of 100 is a business advisory council to the governor of Florida. Sembler is a board member of the International Council of Shopping Centers, Freedom's Watch, American Enterprise Institute, American-Australian Education Leadership Foundation, George Bush Presidential Library Foundation, and the Moffitt Cancer Center.Sembler is one of the most prominent Jewish donors to the Republican party. Romney appointed Sembler to his Florida finance team. Sembler is against medical marijuana. He promised to start a campaign to defeat the proposed constitutional amendment in Florida that would allow medical marijuana. John Morgan called Sembler "<mask> Moocher" after challenging him to match his own $7 million contribution in support of the amendment. Sembler has served on the Board of Directors of several banks, including the First Bank of Treasure Island, the National Bank, and the First Union Bank. He was the President of the International Council of Shopping Centers for 25 years and founded the Sembler Company, a shopping center development and management firm.The Sembler Company came to the attention of federal investigators in 2008 after a planned shopping center in Florida was suddenly approved after a $100,000 payment was made to a lobbyist. Unruh's name popped up in a corruption investigation that led to the conviction of two Palm Beach county commissioners. Sembler served for three and a half years as the United States Ambassador to Australia. The August 23, 1989 Doonesbury comic strip implied that Sembler had purchased the ambassadorship. Sembler donated $100,000 to the campaign of George H. W. Bush shortly before he was appointed. His performance as ambassador won favorable reviews and quieted his critics. Sembler was made an Officer of the Order of Australia at an investiture ceremony in October 2000 after being recommended by the Governor-General of Australia and approved by Queen Elizabeth II.Sembler was appointed to the U.S. On November 16, 2001, President George W. Bush was sworn in as ambassador to Italy. The annex to the U.S. Embassy in Rome was named after Sembler due to an amendment by Congressman Bill Young. Sembler was appointed by Bush to accompany him to Jerusalem for the 60th anniversary of the State of Israel. The America Award was given to him by the Italy-USA Foundation. In 1976, Sembler and his wife, Betty, founded Straight, Incorporated, an adolescent drug treatment program which has treated more than 12,000 young people who were labeled as addicts. The group is now called the Drug Free America Foundation.Straight, Inc was found guilty of false imprisonment in May 1983 after being sued by Fred Collins Jr., who claimed he had been held captive by the program against his will. The program was ordered to pay $200,000 in damages. KarenNorton was awarded $721,000 in damages by a jury in 1990. In 1982, while a patient in Straight's Florida facility,Norton alleged that staff members attacked her and denied her health care. Straight's Florida-based programs may have been renewed under pressure from state senators. Sembler's Drug Free America Foundation supports hard-line drug policy. The brother of President George W. Bush is a member of the advisory board.Sembler and his wife Betty were married in 1953. They had thirteen children, three sons, and eleven grandchildren. On February 16, 2022, Betty died. The United States Department of State has a profile of the Sembler Company.


title: José Pirela

texts: He is a professional baseball second baseman and outfielder for the SAMSUNG Lions of the KBO League. He played in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees, San Diego Padres and Philadelphia Phillies. He made his major league debut. She was born in Valera, Trujillo, Venezuela. Pirela received a $300,000 signing bonus when he signed with the New York Yankees. The Dominican Summer League Yankees 1 was where he made his professional debut. He reached Triple-A for the first time with the RailRiders.He played for the Aguilas del Zulia after the season. The RailRiders began the season with Pirela. He finished the season with a.305 batting average, 87 runs, 11 triples, 10 home runs, and 60 runs batted in. He was an MiLB.com Organization All Star. The Yankees promoted <mask> to the major leagues. He made his major league debut on September 22, hitting a triple in his first at bat and a single later in the game. He had a.333 batting average with the Yankees in seven games.In the Yankees' last home game of the season against the Baltimore Orioles, a single by Pirela set up a walk-off hit by Jeter. Antoan Richardson, a pinch-runner, scored the winning run when he was replaced by <mask>. In a spring training game against the New York Mets on March 22, 2015, <mask> suffered a concussion while playing center field. He was chasing a fly ball when he ran into the wall. On April 2, he was placed on the 7-day disabled list due to his concussion, and a week later he was transferred to the 15-day disabled list. He hit his first major league home run on June 7. He was optioned to the Yankees on June 10 after batting.252 in 18 games.On November 11, 2015, the Yankees traded <mask> to the San Diego Padres for a minor league pitcher. He began the 2016 season with the El Paso Chihuahuas and was promoted to the Padres on April 22. In 15 games with the Padres in 2016 he made nine starts at second base and one in right field, before being optioned to El Paso when Solarte was activated from the disabled list on May 21. After only 35 minor league games this season, <mask> was shut down in June with an injury. The injury he sustained in the spring affected his performance all season. He became a free agent after being non-tendered. He signed a minor league contract with the Padres.In his first season with El Paso, he hit........................ On June 6, the Padres promoted <mask> to the Major Leagues. After opening day left fielder Travis Jankowski came off the disabled list, the number three spot in the batting order was taken by <mask>, who impressed with his bat and held onto the left field position. While his season was cut short by a finger injury, he still led the Padres in batting average, on-base percentage, and slugging percentage, and was a nominee for the Hank Aaron Award. He finished the year with a.288/.347/.490 batting line with 10 home runs and 40 RBIs in 83 games, playing 72 games in the outfield, 7 games at second base, 5 games at first base, and 1 game at third base. As the season progressed, he saw his playing time shrink as a starter for the Padres. He took over second base from Carlos Asuaje in May as Franchy Cordero moved over to left.When Asuaje was recalled from El Paso on July 1 and moved back onto second base, Pirela had no regular position but continued to appear as a pinch hitter and utility player. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was placed on the injured list with an oblique strain five days after he was recalled to the majors. He hit.353 with 18 home runs for El Paso. He was assigned on July 22. The Padres traded Pirela to Philadelphia in exchange for cash considerations. He had a.281 batting average with 4 home runs and 14 runs scored in 121 at bats for the IronPigs.He had a.235 batting average with one home run and two runs scored in 17 at bats. In the major leagues through the year, he played second base, left field, first base, right field, and third base. On November 2, 2015, <mask> signed with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of the NPB. He made his NPB debut on June 19, 2020. He becomes a free agent on December 2, 2020. On December 16, 2020, <mask> signed with theSamsung Lions of the KBO League for $600,000 in salary and signing bonus, with an additional $200k possible from incentives. In 140 games, he led the team with 29 home runs and 97 RBIs.He re-signed with the club for $800,000 in salary and signing bonus, with an additional $400k possible from incentives. A free-swinger in the batter's box, <mask> has a walk rate of 6.4% in the major leagues. He has kept his strikeout rate at 19.9%. In the majors, <mask> has played at first base, second base, third base, and both of the outfield corners. There is a list of Major League Baseball players from Venezuela.

masks: Pirela Pirela Pirela Pirela Pirela Pirela Pirela Pirela Pirela Pirela Pirela


title: Robert Hichens (writer)

texts: <mask> was an English journalist, novelist, short story writer, music critic and collaborated on successful plays. He was a satirist of the "Naughty Nineties". The oldest son of the Rev. <mask> was born in Speldhurst in Kent. <mask> and his wife. He had a desire to be a musician when he was a student at the Royal College of Music. He became a music critic on The World, replacing George Bernard Shaw. He graduated from the London School of Journalism.He was a great traveller. He first went to Egypt for his health in the early 1890s. He lived in Switzerland and the Riviera for most of his life. He was a homosexual and never married. The Coastguard's Secret was written by Hichen when he was seventeen. The Green Carnation, a satire of Hichens's friends Oscar Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas, was withdrawn from publication in 1895, but not before helping set the stage for Wilde's work. E. F. Benson and Reggie Turner were friends with Hichens.An Imaginative Man was Hichens's first big success, it was set in the city of Cairo, Egypt, a place which fascinated Hichens, it was a study of insanity, in which the hero has a number of sexual adventures and then smashes his head against the The Folly of Eustace, a collection of stories including some supernatural, is one of the early fiction. "How Love Came to Professor Guildea" was not well-received, with Frederic Taber Cooper calling the story a hideous bit of morbidity and Edmund Wilson dismissing the story as "trash". The later reviews of the story were more positive. It was compared to "The Horla" and "The Beckoning Fair One" by A. Cuddon. The story was described as an "authentic masterpiece of horror fiction" by Brian Stableford. Felix was an early fictional treatment of hypodermic morphine addiction, while The Garden of Allah was made into a film three times.His memoirs were published in 1947. The Coast Guard's Secret (1886), The Green Carnation (1895), Flames (1897), The Londoners (1898), The Slave (1899), and the Prophet of Berkeley Square (1901) are included. The Last Time (1922) After the Verdict was written by Mrs. Marden. There is a dictionary of literary Biography. The British Novelists are Late-Victorian and Edwardian. The first series. The research was done in Detroit.There are two plays by <mask> on the Great War Theatre.

masks:
Robert Hichens
Hichens
Frederick Harrison Hichens
Robert Hichens


title: Ronald Forbes (artist)

texts: <mask> RSA, RGI (born 1947 in Braco, Perthshire, Scotland) is an artist who is primarily a painter but who has also made films throughout his career. He is an academician of the Royal Scottish Academy, a member of the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts, and a Professional Member of the Society of Scottish Artists. <mask> received an S.E.D postgraduate scholarship from Edinburgh College of Art in 1968. He studied education at Jordanhill College. <mask> moved into teaching in art schools after teaching in the secondary and further education sectors. He was the Head of Painting in both the Crawford School of Art and the Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design. He was a lecturer at the Glasgow School of Art from 1979 to 2003 and a visiting professor at the University of Aberdeen from 2003 to present.He has served on the boards of a number of arts charities and trusts. <mask>'s art reflects the complex visual languages of modern life while referencing mythology and art history, as Dr Tom Normand wrote in "Portfolio: Treasures from the Diploma Collection of the Royal Scottish Academy". In 2005, Dr Peter Hill wrote an essay titled "<mask>: (mind) games", in which he noted that <mask> is regarded as one of Scotland's leading figurative painters. Dennis Adrian wrote about <mask> in his book, "Riddles and Puzzles: Paintings by <mask>." His metaphysical qualities are those which can be found in modern and older art, which shows an unshakeable conviction that the full perception and comprehension of our experience are not and cannot be achieved through logic alone and that there are other forms of knowledge to which we have access in art. A disrupted state in which no one single structural system or vocabulary of images has precedence is what <mask> depicts in his painting. <mask> usually presents several systems simultaneously within a single composition, but never through a consistent and uniform language of form and image.The result has been called a bunch of things. Exhibitions of <mask>'s work have been held in Scotland, England, Ireland, USA, Australia, Japan, France and the Netherlands. His paintings are in public collections in the UK, Ireland, the USA, Poland and Australia. He has received many awards, including the Guthrie medal from the Royal Scottish Academy. His films have been shown in many exhibitions and have been part of the official selection for film festivals including Glasgow Short Film Festival, Abstracta Film Festival, Rome, Italy, and Skepto Film Festival, Cagliari, Italy. <mask> has been an artist in residence in Scotland, The Netherlands, and Australia many times. The Royal Scottish Academy, Edinburgh, Scotland has a number of exhibitions that <mask> has been the curator of.The Glasgow League of Artists was founded by him in 1971. The R.S.A. won the Scottish Arts Council Award for Film-making. There are many awards and prizes at Edinburgh College of Art.

masks:
Ronald Forbes
Forbes
Forbes
Forbes
Ronald Forbes
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Ronald Forbes
Ronald Forbes
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Forbes
Forbes


title: Catherine Cranston

texts: <mask> was a leading figure in the development of tea rooms. She was a major patron of Charles Rennie Mackintosh and Margaret MacDonald. Miss <mask>'s Tea Rooms is remembered in Glasgow in its heyday. Her father was a baker and pastry maker and, in 1849, he became proprietor of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway Chop House and Commercial Lodgings. George Square is in the city centre. The hotel was renamed the Royal Horse in May of 1852 to become the Cranston's Hotel and Dining Rooms. Writing materials include cigars, wines, spirits, beers, newspapers, and time-tables.Moderate charges are included in the Bill of Fare. According to Glasgow in 1901, Stuart was a pioneer of the business of tea shops, who by 1901 had three tearooms offering nothing more substantial to eat than a sandwich. Kate created more of a social facility. Glasgow was a centre of the temperance movement which sought an alternative to male-centred pubs. Tea was once a luxury for the rich, but from the 1830s it was promoted as an alternative to alcoholic drinks, and many new cafés and coffee houses were opened. Tea rooms and tea shops became popular in the late 19th century. Miss <mask> opened her first tearoom on Argyle Street in Glasgow in the 19th century.She set high standards of service, food quality and cleanliness, and her innovation lay in seeing the social need for something more than a restaurant or a simple "tea shop", and in putting equal attention into providing amenities designed in the latest style. The first tearoom was decorated in a baronial style. The Arts and Crafts style smoking room in one of her tea rooms was decorated by George Walton. She continued to trade under the name of Miss Cranston's Tearooms after she married John Cochrane. She opened new tearooms in Buchanan Street in 1897 and expanded to take over the whole building in Argyle Street in 1898. Glasgow was the first city in the world to offer more welcoming tea rooms. Smoking rooms, billiards rooms, and luncheon rooms were also provided for the gentlemen.For business men and maids, for ladies and ladies' apprentices, Miss <mask>'s Tea Rooms became a social centre. The Ladies Rooms allowed respectable women to get out and meet together without male company. Unlike cafes or tearooms in other cities, there was no intrusive supervision and those having tea had an assortment of scones and cakes to hand, with a discreet notice reminding newcomers to remember the amount consumed. Glasgow reported in 1901 that one states the amount of debt and receives a check from the attendant maiden. One hand goes to the pay-desk and the other to the home. Nothing could be simpler or less annoying. The tearooms were used as art galleries for paintings by the "Glasgow Boys".The Buchanan Street tearoom was found to be "just a little outré" by the architect, and he wrote to his wife that Miss <mask> was now Mrs. Cochrane. In the late 1800s fine hotels in Britain and America began to offer tea service in tea rooms and tea courts. In 1901, Glasgow reported that it was a very Tokio for tea-rooms. Nowhere can one have so much for so little, and nowhere are such places more popular and frequented. It is not the accent of the people, nor the painted houses, nor the absence of Highland policemen that makes the Glasgow man in London feel that he is in a foreign town and far from home. It's a simple matter. The lack of tea-shops is the reason.The tearoom building on Sauchiehall Street has been restored. The building next to it has been turned into a visitor centre and retail space. The 'Willow Tearooms' brand has been separated from the building and is now run by a private individual in Buchanan Street. The recreated furniture is in this location. "Mackintosh at The Willow" is the new name for the tea rooms building. The interiors of new tearooms were designed and built by George Washington Browne of Edinburgh and were commissioned by <mask> in 1896. He was assisted in this by Charles Rennie Mackintosh who designed wall murals in the form of stencilled friezes depicting opposing pairs of female figures surrounded by roses for the ladies' tearoom, the luncheon room and the smokers' gallery.In no other town can you see such ingenious and beautiful decorations in the style of the new art as in <mask>'s shop in Buchanan Street. Indeed, so general in the city is this belief that it has caused the Glasgow man of the better sort to coin a new adjective denoting the height of beauty. <mask> expanded her first tearoom to take over the whole building at 114 Argyle Street, which opened in 1898. Fireplaces, stencilled wall murals, and stained glass panels were some of the work done by Walton. The door panels and murals in the luncheon room had a rose pattern. For the first time, his characteristic high-backed chairs were introduced in the furniture. <mask> gave Mackintosh the chance to redesign the entire room at the tearoom.He and Margaret MacDonald created the White Dining Room with a hallway opening onto the street and a wooden screen with leaded glass panels dividing it from the rest of the room. Miss <mask>'s tea-rooms, designed by Mr. Mackintosh, are seen by some of the pilgrims to Glasgow as one of the sights of the city. <mask> gave the major commission for an entire building in Sauchiehall Street, again in collaboration with his wife Margaret MacDonald, who designed the interiors. Behind a strikingly simple new faade this building provided three main tearooms at the ground floor and on a first floor gallery, with steps from that leading up a further half-storey to the famous "Room de Luxe" stretching the width of the building above the main entrance and front tea In a humorous review of the new tearoom for the Glasgow Evening News titled Erchie in an Art Tea Room, Neil Munro described the "Room de Looks": "The chairs is no like ony ither chairs ever I clapped eyes on, but ye could easy guess they were chairs In 1905 a special issue about the Willow Tea Rooms was written by Hermann Muthesius, who advised visitors to Glasgow to have breakfast and drink tea for a few pence. Although the willow tearooms is the most famous of her tea rooms, Kate Cranston carried out several more projects and provided increasingly innovative designs.The mansion of Hous'hill, which was home to herself and her husband John Cochrane, was redecorated in 1904 by him. The basement of the Argyle Street tearoom was renovated in 1906 to make way for The Dutch kitchen. The Cloister Room and the Chinese Room were created in the Ingram Street tearooms. The latter provides an exotic fantasy, with bright blue finished timber screens incorporating a cashier's kiosk, elaborate door lintels and dark blue finished furniture, all in Mackintosh's version of an oriental style. Nothing is known of Charles Rennie Mackintosh's plan for the temporary "Exhibition Cafes" he set up at the Scottish International Exhibition. The name of the tearooms is shown on the menu card, but there is no connection to Jacobitism. Credit is given for the supply of cakes to Miss Cranstons Bakery.Kate opened Cinema De Luxe on the third floor of a six-storey building in Renfield Street, Glasgow in 1916. One of his last architectural works was to be constructed, with the design of an extension of the Willow Tea Rooms into the basement of the building next door to create The Dug Out, a style that anticipated Art Deco. Kate was very sad when her husband died. She left public life and sold off her businesses. When she died in 1934, she left most of her estate to the poor of Glasgow. Even though <mask> had sold her tea rooms, the name Miss Cranston's Tea Rooms remained a byword for quality and memories of Glasgow's heyday at the turn of the century. The tea rooms at 43 Argyll Arcade, 28 Buchanan Street, Renfield Street and Queen Street were run by Cranston's Tea Rooms.The premises were sold for other uses after they went into liquidation. The Room de Luxe was incorporated into the shop of the department store and kept as the tea room. Glasgow City Council took over the tearooms in 1950 and used them for storage and a souvenir shop. The furnishings were removed from the building in 1971 and are the only original ones left. After a further period of storage restoration work began in 1993, ownership was transferred to Glasgow Museums. Three years later, the Chinese Room and Cloister Room were restored. According to the Glasgow Museums website, they are currently assessing what will be needed to research and preserve the Charles Rennie Mackintosh interiors of the Ingram Street Tearooms for future public display.There are plans to install some of the interiors at the new V&A museum in Dundee. The Oak Room was designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh for the V&A Museum of Design. The V&A museum commissioned a short documentary about the Oak Room. He was a pioneer of modern architecture, particularly in terms of the exterior of the Willow Tea Rooms, despite his reputation being overshadowed by the 1920s. In the 1960s a resurgence of interest in Art Nouveau brought him international fame, and the furniture and designs he and his wife created for <mask> are now extremely valuable. The Willow Tea Rooms were restored to their original appearance after Daly's closed. The Tea Gallery was recreated in the Room de Luxe.There are replicas of the White Dining Room and the Chinese Room in the new tearoom on the first floor of the Buchanan Street building. The Watt Brothers Department Store on Sauchiehall Street was home to a branch of "The Willow Tea Rooms" after the Sauchiehall Street building was closed for restoration. The Buchanan Street location has changed its name to "The Willow Tea Rooms" after a trade mark dispute. The impact she had on the social life of Glasgow is still remembered in popular books such as Tea at Miss Cranston's. The restoration and re- opening of the original willow tea rooms building has created interest in the heritage which is served by an interpretation centre located in the adjacent building. The prices realised for items associated with her tearooms are reflected in the continued interest in Miss Cranston. The first woman other than Queen Elizabeth II to be depicted on a banknote in that country will be depicted on the Royal Bank of Scotland's £20 note in 2020.People associated with Glasgow 19th-century Scottish business people Tea houses of the United Kingdom Place of birth missing 20th-century Scottish businesswomen

masks:
Kate Cranston
Cranston
Kate Cranston
Cranston
Cranston
Kate Cranston
Miss Cranston
Kate Cranston
Kate Cranston
Cranston
Kate Cranston
Kate Cranston
Kate Cranston