title: Roswell Field Putnam

texts: In the last two decades of the 19th century, <mask> was the foremost residential architect. He designed many large houses in those two towns. His early house designs were mostly in the Queen Anne style. <mask> was part of a partnership with Lewis D. Bayley that operated from an office in Northampton. Classical Revival and Colonial Revival styles were the focus of the firm's residential work. The most expensive building yet to have been constructed in the downtown area is the Masonic Block in Northampton. The firm worked on civic structures as well.Three public libraries were designed by <mask> or his firm. <mask> continued his architectural practice in Northampton after the dissolution of the firm, but at a slower pace. He designed and renovated many schools in Hampshire County, Massachusetts. The son of a farmer and his wife, <mask> <mask> was born in Massachusetts on May 20, 1840. He was named after <mask> <mask>, a trial justice for Franklin County, Massachusetts, who represented the town of Leverett in the state legislature for many years. <mask> took care of <mask> <mask> and his wife, Sarah Graves <mask>, in their later years, and when he died in 1842, he bequeathed his property and a thousand dollars to <mask>. A Greek Revival farmhouse for himself, his wife, and his four-year-old son was acquired by <mask> in 1844, possibly on the strength of his inheritance.The <mask>s' house at #153 was destroyed by fire, but the schoolhouse he built on the northwest corner of his property still stands. <mask> might have been interested in becoming an architect because of the schoolhouse construction. The school <mask> <mask> attended was called the Little Red Schoolhouse and was located near the town center. He attended the Powers Institute in Bernardston, Massachusetts, which opened in 1854, as he grew older. <mask> has always been a close student and probably has the finest library outside of New York City, according to the Daily Hampshire Gazette. He was a farmer when he registered for the Civil War draft in 1863, but there is no indication that he served. He was identified as a farmer in the state census.The 1860 U.S. Census shows him living with his parents. In the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, he was a carpenter and an architect. The store <mask> designed for Payson Field in 1867 was on the west side of the tracks just north of the railroad station, which was built in 1865. The store was moved to the east side of Shutesbury Road for use as a residence in the 1890s. According to his obituaries, <mask> learned the carpentry trade in Amherst and trained as an architect in Massachusetts. His name does not appear in Boston city directories, but he may have trained under an architect. There is no clear sequence or timing of these ventures.He is listed in the Massachusetts Register and Business Directory of 1874. Chauncey Lessey and John Beston, Jr. were both carpenters in the 1870s, as well as <mask>, who later designed houses on behalf of both their widows. Massachusetts did not require a license to become a carpenter or architect at the time. One learned on the job through apprenticeship. <mask> undertook training for the architectural profession in the late 1870s. The path to becoming an architect in the U.S. was to spend time as an apprenticeship in an architectural office. The courses in architecture were not formal until later in the century.The distinction between builder and architect was not always clear, but from the records that survive from 1883 onward, it appears that <mask> employed others as builders, contractors, or specialized craftsmen, and did not pick up a hammer himself. <mask> learned architecture from a Massachusetts man. He was a master-builder and a contractor in Massachusetts when he came to Worcester, but he was only 29 when he arrived. The firm opened an office in Boston after forming a partnership with Stephen C. Earle. The partnership lasted 10 years. According to the most complete study of the architect, it appears that Earle was the designer and the builder of the building. The heart of the firm's work was in Worcester and the Boston office was opened only to be able to attract inexpensive draftsmen.Residential and commercial buildings were also designed by the firm, although they did stone churches in a Richardsonian Romanesque/Gothic idiom. After leaving Earle, he and Ward P. Delano formed the firm Fuller & Delano, which for more than two decades was one of the most successful firms in the area. The latter firm seems to have focused on institutional buildings, with relatively few residential commissions. <mask> <mask> married Sarah P. Scott, a native of Massachusetts who had been a boarder at his parents' home, on 9 May 1882. She was his junior. The couple had a son named Karl Scott <mask>. Sarah died in June 1884.<mask>, who is still living with his parents in Leverett, seems to have established himself as a professional architect and begun taking commissions. He designed a house for B. H. Williams. The agreements with John Beston, Jr., a contractor, were executed in September and December 1884 at the Jones Library. The estate of Mrs. C. W. Lessey contracted for one of these to be built at 24 North Prospect Street. Queen Anne cross-gabled houses, many in the Shingle Style, were designed for the town's merchants and faculty members by <mask>. Many people consider the John C. Hammond house at 222 Elm Street in Northampton to be in this style. He did not win the commission despite being the unanimous choice of the committee.The North Amherst Library was designed by him. <mask> and Lewis D. Bayley formed a partnership in 1893. The firm opened an office on Main Street in Northampton. According to the local paper, the people of this vicinity who contemplate building will not find it necessary to send away for their architectural work, as we now have a firm of architects here that are second to none in the country. The houses in Northampton became more Classical/Colonial Revival in style and design as the decade went on, but they still retained many Queen Anne features. <mask> <mask> married for the second time in 1895 to Mrs. <mask> of Springfield, a widow with three adult sons. Karl would have been twelve years old at the time.<mask> <mask> built a house for the family. As a result of forming a firm, there was a dramatic increase in the number of jobs undertaken, as well as broadening the scope of work beyond what <mask> had done on his own. In addition to pursuing residential work, the firm undertook several commercial building projects, including repairing the McCallum Block and rebuilding the Lambie Block in Northampton. They designed a new plumbing scheme for the Northampton City Hall, an addition to the Nonotuck Silk Company in Florence, a school in Easthampton, as well as projects in Buckland and South Deerfield, all towns in Western Massachusetts. The Masonic Block at 25 Main Street in Northampton opened in 1898. The firm had done work for 18 clients in Northampton and the surrounding area in the past two years, according to a profile in the Daily Hampshire Gazette supplement of 30 November 1895. There is no indication that <mask> <mask> ever worked outside of Massachusetts.The partnership ended as the Masonic Building was nearing completion. The conflict that caused the rift probably reflected the heated exchange of letters between the partners in the Masonic Building. <mask> continued to build in Northampton while Bayley moved to Connecticut. M.N. gave the Shutesbury library to the town. Spear worked on new buildings and improvements for schools. Karl Scott <mask> earned a B.S. and became an architect. In 1910, I received a degree from the University of Pennsylvania and worked in the New York office of Edward Tilton.He was listed as a draftsman in the City Directory of Northampton in 1910. The name of the firm was R. Putnam & Son. The papers of <mask>, who taught architecture at Smith College from 1930 onward, are in the archives. Although he and the firms to which he belonged designed many private houses, college buildings, and institutional structures in Northampton, Amherst and surrounding towns, <mask>'s papers reveal no buildings on which father and son collaborated. Less than a year after his son graduated, <mask> <mask> died. <mask> had buildings in Northampton. Mr. is stated in <mask>'s obituary.<mask> was a pleasant man who was always ready to converse with anyone connected with his profession in which he took a great pride. He was interested in the community but never wanted to be a public official. The Northampton commandery of Knights Templar was one of the Masonic orders that <mask> belonged to. Many of the buildings listed below are described, with photographs, in the Massachusetts Historical Commission's database, online at http://mhc-macris.net. In the listings below, the MHC numbers are included. <mask> isn't identified in some of the records as the architect. The newspapers that are frequently cited are the Daily Hampshire Gazette, Northampton, Massachusetts, and the Springfield Republican, Springfield, Massachusetts.The Republican archives can be searched for a fee at The Republican - MassLive.com, but year-end surveys of new construction in the region usually do not identify the architect. R.F. was 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 The Home of B.H. is located at 17 North Prospect St., which was moved in 1890. The house for the Lessey Estate was destroyed by Williams in 1950. The home of William Kellogg was built in 1885. AMH.242. The home of David P. Todd was located at 90 Spring St.The Northampton Home of J.W. has a residence called 50Phillips pl. The Round Hill, Northampton Recitation hall, and the Dryads' Green, Northampton Home of Adeline Moffat are named after the man. The home of cha was in 1895. N. Fitts/Mrs. The home of Martha A. was located at 155 South St. The home of the Strong family is 34 Harrison, the Northampton Home of the Thompson family is 53 Harrison. The Nonotuck Silk Co. addition was added in 1895 at 150 Main St., Northampton.The Spear Library is at 84-88 Main St., Northampton.

masks:
Roswell Field Putnam
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam
Roswell
Field Putnam
Roswell
Field
Timothy Putnam
Roswell
Field
Field
Sarah Putnam
Timothy Putnam
Putnam
Roswell
Roswell
Field Putnam
Putnam
Roswell
Roswell
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam
Roswell
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam
Roswell
Putnam
Anna Field
Roswell
Putnam
Putnam
Roswell
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam
Karl Putnam
Karl Putnam
Roswell
Putnam
Karl Putnam
Roswell
Putnam
Putnam
Putnam


title: Elizabeth Brumfiel

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask><mask> was born on March 10, 1945 and died on January 1, 2012 She was the president of the American Anthropological Association. He was born in Chicago, Illinois and attended high school there. She was a Peace Corps volunteer in La Paz. She obtained her B.A. She got her M.A. in 1969 after getting her M.D. degrees in anthropology from the University of Michigan. In the same field as the University of California, Los Angeles.After serving as a Peace Corps volunteer from 1966 to 1967, Career Brumfiel worked as a research assistant at the Center for Population Planning at the University of Michigan. She was a lecturer at the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Eastern Michigan University from 1970 to 1977 and a teaching fellow at the Department of Anthropology at the University of Michigan from 1971 to 1972. From 1985 to 1989 she was an assistant professor at the Department of Anthropology and Sociology at Albion College, after serving as a chair of the department. In 1989 he was promoted to professor and in 1996 he became the Endowed Professor. The publications focused on gender, political economy, and the relationship between these areas of scholarship. She wanted to show how archaeology is connected to other disciplines such as gender studies and political science. The site of Xaltocan in Mexico was the location of an archaeological project.She was involved with Richard Blanton at Monte Albn in Mexico and directed research at the Mexican sites of Xico and Huexotla. One of the first scholars to examine the role of women in Aztec culture was Brumfiel. The interactions evolved through food preparation methods and textile manufacturing. The anthropology professor at the Universidad Autnoma de Yucatn said that Mexican archeologists respected her very much. He was an advisory editor of the Current Anthropology and served on the editorial boards of Latin American Antiquity and Ancient Mesoamerica. She held strong feminist and liberal views and helped found the World Council of Anthropological Associations. She taught at a college in Michigan for 25 years before joining a university.She was president of the American Anthropological Association from 2003 to 2005. She was listed as one of the most dangerous professors in the book "The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America" because of her strong voice on social justice and human rights. She served as lead curator of "The Aztec World" at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois, from 2008 to 2009, after she was honored with the Eagle Warrior Prize. Prior to her death from cancer in Skokie, Illinois in 2012 she was married to her husband and had a son with him. The Cambridge University Press published significant works edited in 2003 by John W. Fox. The 2005 La Produccin Local y el Poder en el Xaltocan Posclsico is part of the 2008 Specialization, Exchange and Complex Societies. The Aztec World was edited by Gary M. Feinman.Cynthia Robin co-edited 2010 Gender, Households, and Society: Unraveling the Threads of the Past and the Present. Alien bodies, everyday people, and internal spaces: Embodiment, figurines and social discourse in Postclassic Mexico. C. Halperin, K. Faust, and R. Taube are authors. In press. The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology was written by C. Gosden and B. Cunliffe. Oxford University Press. They were in the press."Gender, Cloth, Continuity and Change" is a journal entry. The American Anthropologist is called American Anthropologist. In the press. A feeling for difference and likeness is one of the methods used in feminist and gender archaeology. S.M. wrote in The Handbook of Gender in Archaeology. Nelson's ed. 31–58Altamira is in Walnut Creek, CA. Tula, Cholula, and Xaltocan were Opting In and Opting Out. Essays reflecting the contributions of Jeffrey R.Parsons are included in In Settlement and Subsistence in Early Civilizations. Blanton and M.H. pp. 63–88. The University of California, Los Angeles has the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.2005. Materiality, Feasts, and Figured Worlds are found in Aztec Mexico. In Rethinking Materiality was written by E. DeMarrais, C. Gosden, and C. Renfrew. There were 222–243. The McDonald Institute is in Cambridge. 2005. External links about "In Memoriam: <mask>l 1945–2012."A report on anthropology. 5 January 2012 6 Mar. "In Memoriam: <mask>." It's living Anthropologically. Antrosio was born on January 2, 2012 6 Mar.American women anthropologists, American women archaeologists, American women writers, University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni.

masks:
Elizabeth M
. Brumfiel
Elizabeth Brumfie
Elizabeth Brumfiel


title: Bruno Gustavo da Silva

texts: <mask> is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the Flyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <mask> had a 7–2–1 record in his native Brazil before he tried out for The Ultimate Fighter: Brazil 4. <mask> was in the preliminary bout for the season. <mask> won the fight with a first-round technical knockout. <mask> faced Dileno Lopes. <mask> was eliminated from the tournament after losing the bout via first-round submission. <mask> moved to Arizona in order to train at Fight Ready MMA.His most memorable fights were winning the World Fighting Federation Flyweight title and also a draw against fellow future UFC fighter, CASEY KENNEDY. <mask> was scheduled to face Khalid Taha on September 7, 2019. The bout was moved to UFC 243 on August 21. He lost the fight in the third round. In an in-competition urine sample provided by the USADA, Taha took a medicine for reducing inflammation and swelling in his eyes which contained furosemide, which resulted in a one year USADA suspension. The fight was thrown out. <mask> was scheduled to face <mask> at UFC Fight Night: Lee vs. Oliveira.<mask> was forced to withdraw from the event because he wouldn't travel to China to prepare for the fight and was replaced by David Dvok. He lost the fight. At UFC Fight Night: Waterson vs. Hill, <mask> was scheduled to face Tagir Ulanbekov. Due to travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 epidemic, the bout was moved four weeks later at UFC Fight Night: Moraes vs. Sandhagen. He was defeated by a unanimous decision. <mask> faced JP Buys at UFC on March 20, 2021. <mask> won the bout via technical knockout after knocking Buys down multiple times.He won the Performance of the Night award. <mask> signed a four-fight deal. <mask> faced Victor Rodriguez at UFC Fight Night on May 22, 2021. He knocked the opponent out in the first round. He won the Performance of the Night award.

masks:
Bruno da Silva
Silva
Silva
Silva
Silva
Silva
Silva
Silva
Silva
Su Mudaerji
Mudaerji
Silva
Silva
da Silva
Silva
Silva


title: Shaura

texts: <mask>, formerly known as Juka, is a Japanese visual kei metal singer who first became known in 2002. He joined HIZAKI's project in late 2006 He paused all musical activities at the end of 2007, after starting a solo career. He came back in 2009, after changing his stage name to <mask>. In August of 2012 he wrote on his website that his music career was done and there was no reason for him to get back on stage. Juka was recruited to join the project in 2002. He was a newcomer to the Japanese music scene.They produced three singles, two albums and two live DVDs, as well as countless live concerts with the band, even in Germany and France. Juka left after the Invite to Immorality Tour Final concert. His departure was due to musical differences. The band members decided to leave due to the lack of a vocalist. It had to be formed anew from there. He made an appearance as part of the encore of the final show of the tour, performing a short set as part of the original line up, followed by a second encore where they were joined on stage. At the end of 2006 guitarist HIZAKI recruited Juka as vocalist for a solo project.In early 2007, they released a new album. On May 5, 2007, a live DVD was released. There is live footage of the final concert of the HIZAKI grace project. They released a second album called Ruined Kingdom on September 19 which contained some live tracks and three new songs, which are the last recordings featuring Juka. He left the band after the concert. Juka was a support vocalist for the "Nihon Tanbi Kakumei" tour. The beginning of Juka's solo career was announced in February of 2007, while he continued with the HIZAKI grace project.He announced the release of his first single "Aravesque" on March 28, 2007, which was produced by Kamijo, HIZAKI and Juka himself. There is a large style selection on the three tracks. The first song "Aravesque" and the second song "S" are both heavy metal songs. The third track "Aimless" is very similar to a French chanson and doesn't have the same style as the first two tracks. All tracks are instrumental. Luxurious in the shape of a mini album was released in June 2007. On October 31, 2007, he released his second single.All future plans were put on hold due to personal matters, as Juka announced he would be pausing all musical activities at the end of 2007. The event took place in March of 2007. HIZAKI and Jasmine support the three on guitar and bass. According to Kamijo, the show is supposed to be a theatrical show with music and illumination effects. The dark side is represented by Juka and Jasmine You, while the light side is represented by Kamijo and HIZAKI. There is a personifying beauty between them. The tragic love story of Juka and Jasmine You is the focus.When the three vocalists performed a new song at the end of the show, they decided to record it on a CD and after a second show in May 2007, they decided to do so. It was released on October 31, 2007. The buyers of all Halloween releases by the labels Reverie and Sherow Artist Society were given the chance to obtain. There was a live clip with the song on the DVD. During the national tour, more performances of the song could be seen. Juka's return to music after changing his stage-name to <mask> was marked by the formation of XOVER XOVER. On July 22, 2009, XOVER released a mini-album called XGATE.The album Aureola was released on October 21. In November 2009, XOVER released a live DVD. Juka and Kazuno were going to form a new band called VII- Sense Seventh Sense. Due to Juka withdrawing himself from the music scene, this band was canceled and the Omnibus album that Seventh Sense would have been featured on now features Juka's song "Suimenka" On February 6, 2008, Juka would release a "best of" album. Seventh Sense was formed in 2010 as VII- Sense. The single "Black Bird" was released on March 24.The other members were RayX, Masato, and Mikage on drums. The band ceased to exist in May of 2012 <mask> wrote on his personal website that he wouldn't return to the music scene. <mask> wrote that he wanted to make a new band after the entry was deleted. This entry was also deleted. Discography earlier activities include: "Solo as Juka "Aravesque", Luxurious, and "Suimenka".

masks: Shaura Shaura Shaura Shaura Shaura


title: Richard II of England

texts: <mask> II was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. The Black Prince was the son of Edward, Prince of Wales. <mask> was heir apparent to his grandfather, King Edward III, after his father died. The 10-year-old <mask> succeeded to the throne after Edward III died. The government of <mask>'s first years as king was influenced by his uncle John of Gaunt and uncle Thomas of Woodstock. England was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The Peasants' Revolt was a major challenge of the reign, and the young king played a central part in suppressing it.He wanted to bring an end to the war. <mask> was a believer in the royal prerogative and used a private retinue for military protection. In contrast to his grandfather, <mask> cultivated a refined atmosphere centred on art and culture at court, in which the king was an elevated figure. The king's dependence on a small number of courtiers caused discontent among the influential, and in 1387 control of government was taken over by a group of aristocrats. For the next eight years, <mask> was in harmony with his former opponents. Many of the Appellants were executed or exiled after he took his revenge. Historians have described the next two years as <mask>'s "tyranny".Henry Bolingbroke, the son of <mask> Gaunt, was disinherited by the king after he died. Henry invaded England in June 1399 with a small force. He deposed <mask> and was crowned king. <mask> is thought to have died of hunger in captivity. William Shakespeare's play Richard II portrayed <mask>'s misrule and deposition as the cause of the Wars of the Roses. Historians don't accept this interpretation and don't exonerate <mask> from responsibility for his own deposition. He may have had a personality disorder that affected him towards the end of his reign.The way in which he carried out his policies was unacceptable to the political establishment, which led to his downfall. Edward, Prince of Wales and Joan, Countess of Kent were the parents of <mask> of Bordeaux. The Battle of Poitiers in 1356 was where Edward, eldest son of <mask> and heir apparent to the throne of England, distinguished himself as a military commander. He contracted dysentery in Spain in 1370 after further military adventures. He had to return to England after recovering from his illness. <mask> was born in the English principality of Aquitaine on January 6th, 1367. Three kings were present at his birth, according to contemporary sources.This anecdote, and the fact that he was born on the feast of Epiphany, was used in the religious imagery of the Wilton Diptych, where <mask> is one of three kings paying homage to the Virgin and Child. Edward of Angoulme died in 1341. The Prince of Wales passed away in June 1376. The English Parliament was worried that John of Gaunt would take the throne. <mask> was quickly invested in the princedom of Wales and his father's other titles. King <mask>, <mask>'s grandfather, died on June 21st, 1962, at the age of 50. The 10-year-old succeeded to the throne.He was crowned on July 16th, 1377 at the abbey. Political decisions were influenced by fears of <mask> Gaunt's ambitions and a regency led by the king's uncles was avoided. Gaunt was excluded from a series of "continual council" that the king used to exercise kingship. The Earl of Buckingham, along with his younger brother Thomas of Woodstock, still held great informal influence over the business of government, but the king's councillors and friends gained control of royal affairs. The council were discontinued in 1380 after these councillors earned the trust of the Commons. Between 1377 and 1381, three poll taxes were levied that were spent on unsuccessful military expeditions on the continent. There was resentment against the governing classes in the lower levels of English society.The Peasants' Revolt was sparked by the poll tax of 1381, but the root of the conflict was caused by the economic and demographic consequences of the Black Death. In late May and early June, bands of peasants gathered at Blackheath near London under the leadership of Wat Tyler, John Ball, and Jack Straw. <mask> Gaunt's Savoy Palace was destroyed. The Lord High Treasurer, Robert Hales, was killed by the rebels, who were demanding the abolition of serfdom. The only feasible option for the Crown was to negotiate with the rebels, according to the king, who was sheltered in the Tower of London. It's not clear how much <mask> was involved in the deliberations, although historians think he was involved in some way. The large number of people at the banks of the river made it impossible for the king to land.After setting out by horse, he met the rebels at Mile End. The rebels continued their killings even after he agreed to their demands. The rebel leader was not convinced by the king's assurances that the demands would be met. William Walworth, the Lord Mayor of London, pulled Tyler down from his horse and killed him after the king's men grew restive. The situation became tense once the rebels realized what had happened, but the king acted with calm resolve and said "I am your captain, follow me!" He led the mob away from the scene. Walworth gathered a force to surround the peasant army, but the king granted clemency and allowed the rebels to return to their homes.The king revoked the charters of freedom and pardon and went into Essex to suppress the rebellion as the unrest continued in other parts of the country. He defeated the last rebels in a small skirmish and ended the Peasants' Revolt. <mask> had shown great courage and determination in his handling of the rebellion. The events impressed upon him the dangers of disobedience and threats to royal authority, and helped shape the attitudes of kingship that would later prove fatal to his reign. <mask> emerges clearly with the Peasants' Revolt. His first significant act after the rebellion was to marry Anne of Bohemia, daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. It was seen as a potential ally against France in the ongoing Years' War because of the division of Europe caused by the Western Schism.The marriage was not popular in England. The political alliance never resulted in any military victories. The marriage was not childless. Anne died from plague and was mourned by her husband. As <mask> came of age, Michael de la Pole became more involved in court and government. The De la Pole family was an upstart merchant family. <mask> created the Earl of Suffolk two years after he made him chancellor.Robert de Vere, Earl of Oxford, was one of the members of the close circle around the king. The political establishment disagreed with <mask>'s friendship with de Vere. The earl was elevated to the title of Duke of Ireland in 1368. The relationship between the king and de Vere was thought to be homosexual by the chronicler Thomas Walsingham. There was tension over the approach to the war in France. While the court party preferred negotiations, Gaunt and Buckingham urged a large-scale campaign to protect English possessions. The crusade led by Henry le Despenser failed miserably.<mask> turned his attention to France's ally, the Kingdom of Scotland. The king's expedition to the north came to nothing and the army had to return without engaging the Scots in battle. The French were prevented from invading southern England. <mask> Gaunt left England to pursue his claim to the throne of Castile in 1386 amid rumors of a plot against his person, as the relationship between <mask> and his uncle deteriorated further with military failure. With Gaunt gone, the unofficial leadership of the growing dissent against the king and his courtiers passed to Buckingham who created the Duke of Gloucester. The first crisis of 1386–88 was caused by the threat of a French invasion. Michael de la Polein requested taxation of an unprecedented level for the defence of the realm at the parliament of October that year.The parliament refused to consider any request until the chancellor was removed. The parliament was working with the support of Gloucester and Arundel. The king said he wouldn't dismiss as much as parliament wanted from his kitchen. <mask> was forced to let de la Pole go when he was threatened with a deposition. A commission was set up to review the finances of the royal family. <mask> went on a "gyration" of the country in February and November to garner support for his cause. The work of creating a loyal military power base began after de Vere was installed as Justice of Chester.He secured a ruling from the Chief Justice that parliament's conduct was treasonable. On his return to London, the king was confronted by Gloucester, Arundel and Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick, who brought an appeal of treason against de la Pole, de Vere, and two other loyalists: the mayor of London, Nicholas Brembre, and Alexander. <mask> was trying to get time as he was expecting de Vere to arrive with military reinforcements. The three peers joined forces with Gaunt's son Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby, and Thomas de Mowbray, Earl ofNottingham, the group known to history as the Lords Appellant. He was obliged to flee the country on December 20th, 1389, after his forces were routed. In February 1388, the Merciless Parliament sentenced Brembre and de la Polewho to death in absentia, and <mask> had no choice but to follow suit. A number of <mask>'s chamber knights were executed, as the proceedings went further.The circle of favorites around the king was broken completely by the appeals. After the deliberations of the Merciless Parliament, <mask> re-established his authority. When their efforts to build a wide, anti-French coalition came to nothing, the north of England fell victim to a Scottish incursion. <mask> could claim the right to govern in his own name because he was over twenty years old. After <mask> Gaunt returned to England in 1389, he settled his differences with the king and acted as a moderating influence on English politics. <mask> assumed full control of the government on 3 May 1389, claiming that the difficulties of the past years had been due to bad councillors. He outlined a foreign policy that sought peace and reconciliation with France, and promised to reduce the burden of taxation on the people.After eight years, <mask> had reconciled with his enemies. He had not forgotten the indignities he thought. The execution of his former teacher was an insult not easily forgotten. <mask> began negotiations for peace with France after securing national stability. The English Crown had a proposal put forward in 1393 that would have greatly expanded the territory of Aquitaine. The plan failed because the requirement that the English king pay homage to the King of France was unacceptable to the English public. The truce was to last 28 years.<mask> agreed to marry the daughter of Charles VI of France when she came of age as part of the truce. The princess would not be able to inherit the throne of England for many years because she was only six years old, so there were some concerns about the betrothal. <mask> took a different approach to the situation in Ireland than he did in France. The English lordships in Ireland were in danger of being overrun by the Gaelic Irish kingdoms, and the Anglo-Irish lords were pleading for the king to intervene. <mask> stayed in Ireland until May 1395. During the late Middle Ages, his army of more than 8,000 men was the largest force brought to the island. A number of Irish people submitted to English overlordship after the invasion.It was one of the most successful achievements of <mask>'s reign and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The "tyranny" of <mask> II began towards the end of the 1390s. They were arrested in July 1397 by the king. The timing of these arrests and <mask>'s motivation are not clear. There is no evidence that a plot was being planned against the king. <mask> probably came to feel strong enough to retaliate against these three men for their role in events of 1386–88 and eliminate them as threats to his power. The parliament of September 1397 held the first trial of the three.He was condemned and executed after a fight with the king. While awaiting his trial, Gloucester was being held prisoner by the Earl ofNottingham. Gloucester was dead as the time for the trial drew near. The king is thought to have ordered him to be killed to avoid the disgrace of executing a prince of the blood. His life was spared and his sentence was reduced to life imprisonment. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Arundel, was exiled for life. <mask> took his persecution to the localities.Local men who had been loyal to the appellants were prosecuted while recruiting

masks:
Richard
Richard
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John of
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Edward III
Richard
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Edward III
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title: Richard II of England

texts: retainers for himself. The fines levied on these men brought in a lot of money for the crown. Many of the magnates who were rewarded with new titles were referred to as <mask>'s "duketti" because of their association with John of Gaunt. The former Appellants Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby, and Thomas de Mowbray, Earl ofNottingham, were created Duke of Norfolk. John and Thomas Holland, the king's half-brother and nephew, who were promoted from earls of Huntingdon and Kent respectively, were among them. The king could reward the men with lands suited to their new ranks if they forfeited their lands. The House of Lancaster, represented by John of Gaunt and his son Henry Bolingbroke, was a threat to <mask>'s authority.The House of Lancaster had more wealth than any other family in England and they were likely candidates to succeed <mask>. The dispute between Bolingbroke and Mowbray broke out in the inner circles of the court. According to Bolingbroke, the two were next in line for royal retribution. Such a claim would have amounted to treason. The two dukes were exiled by <mask> at the last moment after a parliamentary committee decided that they should fight. John of Gaunt died on February 3, 1399. <mask> expropriated his properties rather than allowing Bolingbroke to succeed.The French had little interest in any challenge to <mask> and his peace policy, so the king felt safe from Bolingbroke. <mask> was in Ireland in May for another expedition. The Merciless Parliament's acts were declared null and void by the Parliament of Shrewsbury after <mask> summoned them. All parliamentary power was delegated to a committee of twelve lords and six commoners chosen from the king's friends, making <mask> an absolute ruler. In the last years of <mask>'s reign, the king had a virtual monopoly on power in the country, which was rare in medieval England. A particular court culture was allowed to emerge, one that was very different from the previous ones. When the king used to be addressed simply as "highness", a new form of address was developed.On solemn festivals, <mask> would sit on his throne for hours without speaking, and anyone who looked at him had to bow their knees to the king. The inspiration for this new sumptuousness and emphasis on dignity came from the courts on the continent, not only the French and Bohemian courts that had been the homes of <mask>'s two wives, but also the court that his father had maintained while residing in Aquitaine. The inspiration for <mask>'s approach to kingship can be found in his early youth, when his authority was challenged first by the Peasants' Revolts and then by the Lords Appellant. <mask> had taken a different approach to the nobility. Edward's court was a martial one because of the interdependence between the king and his most trusted noblemen as military captains. <mask> thought this put a lot of power in the hands of the baronage. He wanted to avoid dependence on the nobility for military recruitment.His private military retinue was larger than that of any English king before him, and he gave them livery badges with his White Hart. He was free to create a courtly atmosphere in which the king was a distant, venerated figure and art and culture were at the center. As part of his programme of asserting his authority, <mask> tried to cultivate the royal image. Unlike any other English king before him, he had himself portrayed in panel paintings of elevated majesty, of which two survive: an over life-size Westminster Abbey portrait and a portable work. It is one of the few English examples of the International Gothic style of painting that was developed in the courts of the Continent. <mask>'s expenditure on jewellery, rich textiles and metalwork was far higher than on paintings, but as with his illuminated manuscripts, there are hardly any surviving works that can be connected with him. The completion in 1391 of John of Gaunt's magnificent hall at Kenilworth Castle is thought to have spurred on the re-enactment of the re-enactment of the re-enactment of the re-enactment of the re-enactment of the re-enactment of the re-enactment ofThe hammer-beam roof by the royal carpenter Hugh Herland allowed the original three Romanesque aisles to be replaced with a single huge open space, and fifteen life-size statues of kings were placed in niches on the walls. <mask> started the rebuilding in 1245, but it wasn't started again until <mask>'s time. This was the time when the English language took shape as a literary language and the court's patronage of literature is important. It was within <mask>'s court that the culture of poetry was allowed to thrive. While serving the king as a diplomat, customs official, and clerk of The King's Works, the greatest poet of the age, <mask>, also produced some of his best-known work. The Book of the Duchess was written in honor of Gaunt's wife, and was also written in the service of John of Gaunt. John's Confessio Amantis was written on a direct commission from <mask>, but he later became dissatisfied with the king.The Duke of Orléans gained control of the court of the insane Charles VI of France. The policy of rapprochement with the English crown did not suit Louis's political ambitions, so he allowed Henry Bolingbroke to leave for England. Bolingbroke landed at Ravenspur in Yorkshire with a small group of followers. Men from all over the country came together to support him. Bolingbroke insisted that his only object was to regain his own patrimony after meeting with Henry Percy, the 1st Earl of Northumberland. He took him at his word and did not try to interfere. Bolingbroke had little resistance as he moved south because the king had taken most of his household knights and nobility with him to Ireland.Edmund, Duke of York, had little choice but to support Bolingbroke. <mask> was delayed in his return from Ireland and did not land in Wales until July. He met with the Earl of Northumberland in Conwy on August 12. <mask> promised to abdicate if his life were spared when he surrendered to Henry Bolingbroke. The indignant king rode all the way behind Henry. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London on 1 September. Henry was determined to take the throne but was faced with a dilemma of presenting a rationale.It was argued that <mask> had rendered himself incapable of being king because of his tyranny. The heir presumptive was Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, great-grandson of <mask>'s second surviving son, Lionel, Duke of Clarence. Edward's third son, John of Gaunt, was Bolingbroke's father. The problem was solved by emphasizing Henry's descent in a male line and March's descent in a female line. According to the official record, read by the Archbishop of Canterbury during an assembly of lords and commons at Westminster Hall on Tuesday 30 September, <mask> gave up his crown willingly and ratified his deposition citing as a reason his own unworthiness as a monarch. The Traison et Mort Chronicle suggests otherwise. One day before the parliament's session, there was a meeting between <mask> and Henry.The king lost his mind and ordered his own release from the Tower, called his cousin a traitor, demanded to see his wife, and swore revenge, throwing down his bonnet. Thirty-three articles of deposition that were unanimously accepted by lords and commons were read by the Bishop of St Asaph when parliament met to discuss <mask>'s fate. On 1 October 1399, <mask> was deposed. Henry Bolingbroke was crowned king on the feast day of Edward the Confessor. After <mask>'s abdication, Death Henry agreed to let him live. When it was revealed that the earls of Huntingdon, Kent, and Salisbury, and Lord Despenser had been demoted from the ranks they had been given by <mask>, this all changed. The plot highlighted the danger of allowing <mask> to live.He is thought to have died of starvation in captivity in Pontefract Castle on or around 14 February 1400, although there is some question over the date and manner of his death. His body was displayed in St Paul's Cathedral before he was buried in King's Langley Priory. In Scotland, a man identified as <mask> came into the hands of Regent Albany and served as the leader of the anti-Lancastrian movement. Several sources from both sides of the border say the man had a mental illness and was a beggar by the time he died, but he was buried as a king in the Dominican. In 1413, Henry Vin decided to bury his father's body at King's Langley in order to atone for his act of murder and to silence the rumors of <mask>'s survival. The tomb was prepared by <mask>, where Anne's remains were already entombed. Contemporary writers agreed that <mask> was a "most beautiful king", though with a "face which was white, rounded and feminine", implying he lacked manliness.His tomb was opened in 1871 and he was found to be six feet tall. He was well read and had a tendency to stutter when he was agitated. It is assumed that the king had a beard by the time the portrait was taken, since it shows him as younger than he was at the time. He became a strong opponent of the Lollard heresy because of his religious beliefs. He had his coat of arms impaled on the mythical arms of Edward the Confessor around 1395 because he was so devoted to the cult. <mask> was not a warrior king like his grandfather, but he still enjoyed tournaments and hunting. Shakespeare's play about the king, Richard <mask>, has influenced the popular view of <mask>.After his fall from power, Shakespeare's <mask> attained a semblance of greatness. Shakespeare bases his play on works by writers such as Edward Hall and Samuel Daniel, who in turn based their writings on contemporary chroniclers such as Thomas Walsingham. Hall and Daniel were not sympathetic to <mask>. Civil unrest began with <mask>'s misrule that did not end until <mask>'s accession in 1495. The idea that <mask> was to blame for the Wars of the Roses came to be challenged in the 20th century. The Wars of the Roses are seen in isolation from the reign of <mask> II. The subject of <mask>'s mental state has been a major issue of historical debate since the first academic historians started treating it in the 19th century.One of the first historians to look at <mask> as a king and as a person was Bishop Stubbs. <mask>'s mind was losing its balance towards the end of his reign, according to Stubbs. Anthony Steel, who wrote a full-scale biography of the king in 1941, concluded that <mask> had a mental illness. This was challenged by V. H. Galbraith, who argued that there was no historical basis for such a diagnosis. Even though there is no basis for assuming the king had a mental illness, he showed clear signs of a narcissistic personality, and towards the end of his reign "<mask>'s grasp on reality was becoming weaker". <mask>'s political agenda and reasons for its failure are one of the primary historiographical questions. The early modern absolute monarchy exemplified by the Tudor dynasty was thought to be contained in his kingship.<mask>'s concept of kingship has been seen by some as not so different from that of his predecessors, and that it was exactly by staying within the framework of traditional monarchy that he was able to achieve as much as he did. His actions were too extreme. <mask>'s popularity with the Commons was helped by the absence of war, as it was meant to reduce the burden of taxation. The cost of the royal retinue, the opulence of court and <mask>'s lavish patronage of his favorites proved to be more expensive than the war. Edward IV and <mask> followed <mask> II's policy of military retaining, but his reliance on the county of Cheshire hurt his support from the rest of the country. It was the manner of his seeking that betrayed him, as Simon Walker concludes. Edmund of Langley, John of Gaunt's brother, was only one year younger than <mask> of England.A. The council is thought to have planned the killing of Wat Tyler in order to end the rebellion. The French supported the Avignon Papacy of <mask> over Pope Urban VI in Rome. This appeal was not an appeal in the sense of an application to a higher authority. The appeal was a criminal charge in medieval common law. <mask> gave illegitimate children of <mask> Gaunt's children legitimate status in 1390. Up until this point, he was a relatively new title in England.The Duke of York's heir was created the Duke of Aumale. Montacute succeeded his uncle as Earl of Salisbury. <mask>'s favourite son, Hugh Despenser the Younger, who was executed for treason in 1326, was given the forfeited earldom of Gloucester. The tradition for earldoms to descend in the male line had become established, but there was no tradition for royal succession in England. The English claim to the French throne was based on the female line over which the war was being fought. The Reign of Richard II, ed., is a reference source. Chris Given-Wilson.The University Press of Manchester. The ed. is called "Chronicles." There is a person named <mask>. Historia Vitae et Regni Ricardi Secundi was published in 1977. George B. The University of Pennsylvania Press. The Chronicle was written by Knighton.G. H. Martin. Thomas Walsingham is from Clarendon Press. Historia Anglicana 2 volumes. There is a man named Henry Thomas Riley. Alexander, Jonathan, and Binski are Green Secondary sources. The year 1987. The age of chivalry was 1200–1400.The Royal Academy is in London. Levey, Michael. There is a painting at the court. Weidenfeld and Nicolson are in London. The Institute of Historical Research and the University of London have links to Richard II's Treasure. The Irish chancery rolls of Richard II were published online. The Peasants' Revolt was discussed on the Radio 4 show In Our

masks:
Richard
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Edward III
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Henry III
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Geoffrey Chaucer
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Edward III
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II
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Henry VII
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Richard II
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Henry VII
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Clement VII
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John of
Edward II
Geoffrey Brereton


title: William McFetridge

texts: <mask> was an American labor leader and president of the Building Service Employees International Union from 1940 to 1960. <mask>'s parents were <mask>. and Wilhelmina (Quesse) <mask>. He had a younger sister. When he was 13 years old, he quit his job as a clerk for the Milwaukee Road railway line to attend public school. <mask> was the BSEIU's founding president. He graduated from high school with a degree in law. McFetridge was hired by his uncle as an investigator when he was a young man.He was elected local president in 1923 and third vice president in 1927. He became the First Vice President in 1930. <mask> was considered a front-runner for the presidency when BSEIU president Jerry Horan died in 1937. The Chicago mob supported Thomas Burke, the local union president. Several BSEIU board members were aware of Burke's ties to organized crime and were aware of <mask>'s candidacy. George Scalise, president of a small BSEIU local of window washers in New York City and the international's representative on the East Coast, emerged as a compromise candidate. Anthony Carfano was a New York City mobster who had the backing of the mob.The BSEIU executive board members were intimidated and coerced by members of the Nitti gang. <mask> was elected president of the international union in 1940 after he was indicted and convicted of corruption. <mask> instituted modern financial and record-keeping practices when he was president. He undertook a large-scale organizing program, expanding out of the union's traditional base in apartments and office buildings into airports, nuclear power plants, hospitals, and schools. He started publishing a union-wide newsletter and created research, legislative affairs, and legal departments. The BSEIU grew from 70,000 to 275,000 members during his tenure. <mask> was a long-time Democrat when he became a Republican in 1948.He supported Eisenhower for president. McFetridge nominated Richard J. Daley for mayor in 1954. McFetridge was one of the most important players in Chicago. <mask> was elected a vice-president of the American Federation of Labor. <mask> was elected a vice-president of the AFL-CIO after it merged with the Congress of Industrial Organizations. Although a close ally of Dave Beck, he was also a strong advocate of strict financial practices and worked to cleanse unions of labor racketeering. <mask> retired as president of BSEIU in 1960 and was succeeded by David Sullivan.He was elected the union's president. He was still in control of BSEIU from Local 1. He had a long-running dispute with the president of BSEIU Local 4. McFetridge believed that the Marina City mixed-use development in Chicago would provide many jobs for Local 1 members. <mask> asked BSEIU to invest pension funds in the development. <mask> lost control of BSEIU to Sullivan after he won backing for the Marina City development. He retired as Local 1 president.He was a member of the Executive Council of the AFL-CIO. <mask> died at Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago. <mask> E. McFetridge Drive is a street in Chicago. Soldier Field's street address was once 465 E. McFetridge, which is now 1 S. Museum Dr. <mask> was the president and vice president of the Chicago Park District from 1968 to 1968. The home rink for the DePaul University ice hockey team is known as McFetridge Ice Arena. Referred to by the notes are Beadling, Tom, and et al.The Roots of the Service Employees International Union was written in the early 20th century. The Service Employees International Union was founded in 1992. "Change for the Changeless." Time. December 22, 1961. James Doherty. There is a tale of Romano Link with the Nitti Gang.The Chicago Daily Tribune. September 12, 1940. Gary M., ed. Dictionary of American labor. The Greenwood Press was published in 1984. They were Orville and George. Murderers decided to rule in the elevator union.The Chicago Daily Tribune. March 23, 1943. John B. Jentz The Service Employees International Union was founded in 1912 by Chicago's Flat Janitors. Labor's heritage. In the summer of 1997. There is a law that takes off terrorists who are pretending to be labor.The Chicago Daily Tribune. April 28, 1940. Sc Hired to Loot Union, State Charges. The Chicago Daily Tribune. September 13, 1940. Cohen, Adam, and Taylor, Elizabeth. The American Pharaoh is the Mayor.Back Bay Books was in Boston. W. L. M'Fetridge is the Labor Leader. The New York Times. March 17, 1969. David Witwer. The rise of labor racketeering in the 1930s was studied in the Scandal of George Scalise. The journal deals with social history.The summer of 2003 The Walter P. Reuther Library at Wayne State University has <mask> records.

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William
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William McFridge


title: George Taylor (Pennsylvania politician)

texts: <mask> was an American iron master and politician who was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Pennsylvania. The <mask> House in Catasauqua, Pennsylvania, is a national historic landmark. <mask> arrived in Philadelphia at the age of 20 in 1736. According to early 18th century biographies of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, he was the son of a Protestant clergyman. <mask> was indentured to the ironmaster of Chester County northwest of Philadelphia to pay for his passage. <mask> was promoted to a position in the offices as a clerk after it was discovered that he had a certain degree of education. In 1738, the Nutt family built a second mill in Chester County.<mask> married Ann, whose maiden name was also <mask>, three years later. The two ironworks were managed by <mask> for the next 10 years. Samuel III assumed ownership of the mills in accordance with his father's will when he reached legal age in 1752. The <mask>s lived at Warwick Furnace until 1755, when they formed a partnership to lease the Durham Furnace north of Philadelphia. The ironworks was started by a group of investors who were among Pennsylvania's wealthiest and most influential men, including James Logan, proprietor of the Pennsylvania colony for the Penn family, and William Allen, later the colony's Chief Justice and founder of Allentown. After becoming ironmaster at Durham, <mask> served as a justice of the peace in Bucks County for the first time. When the lease for the Durham mill expired, the <mask>s relocated to Easton, the county seat of Northampton County, where they purchased a stone house near the center of town and built a stable nearby.<mask> was commissioned as a justice of the peace in Northampton County, was elected to the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly, and helped build a new county courthouse in Easton. <mask> purchased a part of Catasauqua in the 17th century. After the <mask>s moved in, Ann died. For a time, <mask> leased half of the property for farming. After moving back to Durham, he sold the estate. On July 17, 1971, the <mask> House became a national historical landmark. The Durham ironworks was operated by <mask> while he was still at Biery's Port.The ironworks was acquired by Joseph Galloway, a Philadelphia attorney and speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly. After failing to gain support in the First Continental Congress for his plan to break away from England, Galloway resigned as speaker and refused to attend the Second Continental Congress. <mask> was re-elected to the Assembly in 1775 and attended the Provincial Convention in January. He was commissioned as a colonel in the Third Battalion of the Pennsylvania Militia in July of this year. On August 2, <mask> secured a contract with the Committee of Safety for cannon shot. The first ironworks in Pennsylvania to supply munitions to the Continental Army was Durham Furnace. The Continental Congress voted for independence on July 2 and then adopted the Declaration of Independence two days later.Five of Pennsylvania's delegates were forced to resign before the vote for independence. <mask> was one of the replacements appointed by the Assembly. His first duty as a member of Congress was to affix his signature to the Declaration of Independence, which he did on August 2, along with most delegates. He was one of eight foreign born signers and the only one to hold the position of ironmaster. <mask>'s service in the Congress lasted seven months. On February 17, 1777, when the Assembly appointed a new Pennsylvania delegation, <mask> was one of seven signers from Pennsylvania who were not re-nominated. He was appointed to the Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council in March.<mask> was sick for more than a month and missed all of the council's meetings. He retired from the council after a long career in public service. <mask> oversaw the production of cannon shot and shells for the Continental Army and Navy. After independence, Joseph Galloway fled Philadelphia, first to British Gen. William Howe and then to England. His properties, including the Durham mill, were seized after he was convicted of being a traitor. The Supreme Executive Council allowed <mask> to finish out the first five years of his lease, but the Commissioner of Forfeited Estates sold Durham Furnace to a new owner. <mask> leased the Greenwich Forge in Warren County, New Jersey.He died of failing health in Easton on February 23, 1781, at the age of 65. <mask>'s life before his arrival in Philadelphia in 1736 is unknown, although there is general agreement that he was born in northern Ireland. There is a documented history of <mask>'s family. <mask> came to Pennsylvania from England in 1684 and became the Surveyor General of Chester County, which accounted for about one-third of the colony. Her father was Chester's deputy Surveyor General. In 1733, Ann's family was disowned by the Society of Friends for her marriage to Samuel Savage, Jr. James studied law after his parents moved to Easton.He married Elizabeth Gordon, the daughter of Lewis Gordon, Easton's first resident attorney. James practiced law until his death in 1776, but the couple initially lived in Easton. James and his wife had five children. <mask>'s will was filed in January 1781 and entered into Northampton County on March 10. In consideration of her great care and attendance on me for a number of years, <mask> bequeathed £500 to Naomi Smith and <mask>, his oldest grandchild. Sarah, Rebecca, Naomi, Elizabeth and Edward are the children that <mask> fathered with Naomi Smith. None of these bequests were ever fulfilled.<mask> had been having financial difficulties in the last few years of his life, and legal battles over the Durham and Greenwich forges dragged on until 1799, when his estate was judged to be insolvent. <mask> was buried in Easton's St. John's Lutheran Church cemetery. The house he leased in his final days is now known as the <mask> House. It is the oldest house in the city and was built in 1753. <mask> was re-buried at Easton Cemetery when the church property was sold for a public school. <mask>'s body is in front of a memorial that was dedicated in his honor. The <mask> House is an official website of the Durham Historical Society.

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George Taylor
George Taylor
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Ann Taylor
John Taylor
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Parsons Taylor
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George Taylor


title: Tony Silva

texts: <mask> is an American aviculturist and ornithologist. Loro Parque is the largest parrot park in the world. He was convicted of tax evasion and conspiracy to smuggle parrots into the United States. <mask> was born in Cuba in 1960 and moved to the United States with his parents at a young age. His parents encouraged his love of birds as a hobby to keep him out of trouble, and he began studying, collecting, and breeding birds at age nine. At age 10, <mask> discovered macaws at a local pet store. He became more enamored with a parakeet when he was in his teens.<mask>'s aviary was financed by his father, who owned a company that manufactured television components, later supplemented by his own income from breeding parrots, judging parrot contests, and lecturing and writing about parrots. <mask> published his first book at the age of 20. <mask> was the first person in the U.S. to breed slender-billed conures in captivity. <mask> was self-taught and did not attend university, but by the age of 25 he was an authority on parrots and was respected as a successful breeder. <mask> was the midwestern regional vice-president of the AFA. <mask>'s pet shop was located outside of Chicago. <mask> was the Curator of Birds at Loro Parque, Tenerife, Canary Islands, the largest parrot park in the world, until January 1992.<mask> traveled extensively to study parrots in the wild and wrote hundreds of articles and books about them. <mask> was involved in the early efforts to save the Spix's macaw, and he was an outspoken opponent of illegal wildlife trade. He was seen with skepticism by the scientific community. <mask> was either a popularizer of others' ideas or a "charlatan" who was suspected of engaging in illegal wildlife trade as early as 1980. <mask> is believed to have begun augmenting his own birds with birds obtained on the black market after he started selling birds. Between 1986 and 1991, <mask> smuggled protected birds valued at more than a million dollars into the United States, neglecting to declare his income on his taxes. <mask>'s mother ran the operation while he was at Loro Parque.Birds were provided by co-conspirators in South America and shipped to Argentina or Mexico before being smuggled into the United States. <mask> and his associates sneaked out the smuggled birds while the shipment was awaiting inspection. Birds were smuggled in plastic tubes, cardboard containers, and suitcases. Many died due to lack of food, water, and fresh air, and many more are thought to have died during capture. Birds were sexed and furnished with forged documents so they could be sold on the legal market. Some of the birds were advertised for sale. <mask> became a person of interest in an international investigation into bird smuggler known as "Operation Renegade" in 1989.The USFWS is the Fish and Wildlife Service. <mask> had been brought to the attention of authorities when Mario Tabraue, a convicted drug lord, claimed that he had received a shipment of 35 smuggled hyacinth macaws from <mask>. Jim Mackman approached authorities in early 1990 after learning that <mask> had been transporting protected birds. Between 1990 and 1992, Mackman secretly recorded more than 100 conversations with <mask> and his mother about their smuggling operation. A search warrant was executed on January 16, 1992 and resulted in the seizure of 103 parrots. ledgers documenting illegal transactions and photographs of birds that died en route to <mask> were found in the search. <mask> was indicted on 20 charges, including conspiracy to commit wildlife smuggling, as well as tax evasion and perjury, between November 1994 and April 1995<mask> was accused of bringing at least 186 hyacinth macaws into the United States, which made up at least 10% of the global population. <mask> was also charged with illegally transporting, or owning a number of other birds such as toco toucans, Queen of Bavaria conures, and vinaceous Amazons. He was suspected of having smuggled Spix's macaws, but this could not be proven. <mask> pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to violate wildlife and customs laws and one count of filing a false income tax return. The court did not allow him to reverse his guilty plea. More than 450 protected birds and seven monkeys were smuggled into the United States by <mask>. He was sentenced to 81 months in prison, fined $100,000, and ordered to perform 200 hours of community service after his prison sentence.This was the first time in the history of the United States that a judge imposed a severe sentence for bird smuggling. <mask> was imprisoned at FPC. He tried to file a lawsuit against the U.S. government for the value of the parrots that were seized during the 1992 search. In May 2002, <mask> was released. <mask> has maintained his innocence, suggesting that he was trying to save the birds rather than make money. He questioned the credibility of the witnesses against him, as well as impropriety by the U.S. government in pursuit of his conviction. <mask> worked for an energy company and kept birds as a hobby, as well as operating a rescue centre.He is still active in aviculture circles as a writer and lecturer. <mask> and colleagues proposed a new species of parrot. The existence of the species has been questioned. There is an incomplete list of works by <mask>. Books <mask>, T. The year 1980. Discus.The press is called the Tetra Press. <mask>, T. and Kotlar, B. The year 1981. Lovebirds can be bred. There is a publication by the name of TFH Publications. <mask>, T. and Kotlar, B. The year 1989.Conures. There is a publication by the name of TFH Publications. <mask>, T. There is a monograph of parrots. T. Mattacchione & Co. Silva. The management and breeding of parrots are covered in this book. T. Mattacchione & Co. Silva.A picture of Macaws and Conures. The articles Jordan, R., and <mask>, T. were peer-reviewed. There is a fig parrot at Loro Parque, Tenerife. <mask>, T. The Spix's Macaw is being bred at Loro Parque, Tenerife. <mask>, Guzmn, A., Urantwka, A.D., and Mackiewicz were all present. The Yucatn Peninsula, Mexico, has a new parrot taxon.PeerJ 5. Companion parrot International parrot trade References External links 1960 births 20th-century American criminals American ornithologists American male criminals American writers American people convicted of tax crimes

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title: Todd Tiahrt

texts: <mask> was an American politician who served as the U.S. representative from 1995 to 2011. A member of the Republican Party, he was elected as part of the historic Republican Wave of 1994. He ran for the United States Senate seat that was left by Sam Brownback. He lost to a fellow Republican. The 4th District House seat is in the south central region of the state and covers eleven counties. He ran against Mike Pompeo in the Republican primary but lost. In the special election to fill the seat, which was held by Mike Pompeo before he became President Donald Trump's CIA Director, he lost to Ron Estes.Early life, education and career <mask> was born in Vermillion, South Dakota. He played football at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology. He received a M.B.A. from Southwest Missouri State University in 1989. He worked for Boeing as a proposal manager and was a teacher at two colleges. In 1992 she was elected to the Kansas State Senate. After only one term, in 1994, he won the Republican nomination for the 4th Congressional District and was elected in an upset over 18-year Democratic incumbent Dan Glickman. Less than a quarter of Glickman's expenditures were spent by over 1,800 people who volunteered for the campaign.The 1990s reapportionment shifted Hutchinson and surrounding Reno County to the "Big 1st" District. Hutchinson was replaced by a Republican. After a tough reelection bid in 1996, he was reelected to the U.S. House six more times with little difficulty. Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies (Ranking Member) Subcommittee on Transportation, Treasury, and General Government Subcommittee on District of Columbia Subcommittee on Military Construction There were no charges or allegations mentioned in the resolution. Predating the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal, this was an effort to impeach Clinton. In 1998 there would be a more serious effort to impeach Clinton.On October 8, 1998, he voted in favor of the legislation that opened the impeachment inquiry. Only two of the four articles of impeachment against Clinton received the required majority of votes, and on December 19, 1998, Tiahrt voted in favor of all of them. The National Tracing Center of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives can't release information from its firearms trace database to anyone other than a law enforcement agency or prosecutor. Academic research of gun use in crime can't use gun trace data. The law prevents data legally released from being used in civil lawsuits against gun sellers or manufacturers. Some groups, including the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, believe that having more access to the ATF database would help municipal police departments track down sellers of illegal guns and curb crime. The groups are trying to get rid of the amendment.The Major Cities Chiefs Association and the International Association of Chiefs of Police are two police organizations that oppose the amendment. The Fraternal Order of Police and the National Rifle Association are both in favor of the Tiahrt Amendment. There would be a lot of lawsuits against gun dealers if the Tiahrt Amendment were to be repealed. In 2010, the National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund and the 50,000 members of the National Rifle Association in Kansas wrote a letter of appreciation to the congressman for his contributions to the pro-gun efforts. The highest rating was earned by "voting for every pro-gun bill." The 2005 Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act was one of the pro-gun reforms included. The letter he submitted to court briefs that he signed as a "critical friend of the court briefs" was taken into account by the A+ ranking.The McDonald case found that the right of an individual to keep and bear arms is protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment against the states. The Fairness for American Students Act is a bill that was introduced by Congressman Brian Bilbray and was designed to close a loophole in current law. Kansas and Nebraska offer in-state tuition to illegal immigrants. Matt Schlapp is a political commentator and chairman of the American Conservative Union. After serving as a campaign volunteer for Tiahrt, Schlapp moved to Washington, D.C. to become the communications director and chief of staff. He was White House Political Director for Bush. Matthew is the chief of staff to Representative Mike Kelly.He was a legislative counsel for three years. There is a district director for the U.S. Representative. He was legislative assistant for the U.S. House of Representatives and the chief of staff to a congressman. From 1993 to 1994 Jeff was an intern in the Kansas State Senate and from 1995 to 2010 he was the legislative director and chief of staff. The senior advisor to Jake LaTurner is Kahrs. Josh Bell was a legislative correspondent and aide. He is the chief of staff to Ron Estes.Robert Noland was the only employee of the campaign who worked for the congressman. Noland was the executive director of the Kansas Family Policy Council. Government-funded abortions were opposed by the political positions of abortion and family planning. He spoke at the March for Life while in Congress. The "Tiahrt Amendment" of 1998, which was most recently included in the FY 2020 State-Foreign Operations Appropriations Act, ensures that no government funding is used in connection with forcible sterilizations in foreign countries. In foreign countries where the U.S. government funds voluntary family planning projects, women are not denied the right to participate in any general welfare program. The amendment requires that any experimental contraceptive drugs and devices and medical procedures only be provided in the context of a scientific study in which participants are advised of potential risks and benefits.The City of Washington D.C. was prevented from spending federal or District funding on needle exchange programs for drug users because of government funding for needles. The comments on the TSA were made on November 23, 2010. In 2009, along with Kansas. He co-authored a letter to the Homeland Security Secretary expressing concerns over new rules for privately owned aircraft over 12,500 pounds, which critics feared would further burden the already hurting private aviation industry and in turn the local communities where the small aircraft are manufactured in Kansas. Stimulus spending was a MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE While attending Evangel University, he met his wife Vicki. There are three children, John and Jessica, and five grandchildren.Jessica is an attorney at the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association and graduated from the George Mason University School of Law. John graduated from a university. There was an apparent suicide at the family home in Virginia on July 24, 2004. The fund was established by the family to help teenagers. The Republican Convention for Kansas 4th District had 66 votes for Ron Estes and 43 for Alan Cobb.

masks:
William Todd Tiahrt
Tiahrt


title: Jean-Pons-Guillaume Viennet

texts: <mask> was a French politician, playwright and poet. He was a member of the Freemasons. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He had a talent for self-promotion within many regimes and got to know all the important people. He said that anyone who escapes college to join a soap-opera thinks he should have his first kick. His name was a red rag to a bull to Republicans and Romantics, but he avenged himself on his worst enemies by using fables or epithets. Viennet was born in Béziers.He was the son of Jacques Joseph <mask>, a member of the National Convention, and nephew of the priest <mask>, who preached a sermon in the early phase of the French Revolution. He was destined by his family for a career in the church after being an excellent student at the college in Béziers and presiding over the club for children of his own age during the early years of the Revolution. He wanted to become a second lieutenant in the navy. His first campaign was not a good one. He left Lorient on the Hercule on 21 April 1797. The Hercule lost more than half its rigging and Viennet was taken prisoner after it was spotted and pursued by two British cruisers. He was a prisoner in the prison and spent 7 months writing poetry and acting in a theatre he set up in the prison.He returned to France in a prisoner exchange. He was invited to Paris in 1812, where he wrote many epithets, tragedies, comedies and poems. His epithets won prizes. He was going to mount his play at the Thétre-Franais when he received orders to rejoin his unit immediately. He was a captain in the 1813 Saxony campaign, assisting at the battles of Ltzen and Bautzen, which he was decorated for by Napoleon. He became attached to the Bourbon monarchy after being taken prisoner and not returning to France until after the Bourbon Restoration. Bourbon Restoration Viennet was aide-de-camp to the général de Montélégier.Viennet didn't vote in favor of the acte additionnel because he didn't want to go back to the imperial armies. Denis Decrs revoked the order at the insistence of his father's friend. The duke criticized Viennet despite his refusal to go back over to Napoleon's side after the Bourbons fled. He became a journalist after leaving without a job. He was admitted to the corps royal d'état-major thanks to Gouvion Saint-Cyr. He had many dates to this period. He put on his one-act opera Aspasie et Péricls at the Académie de musique on 17 July 1820 but it ran for 16 performances and was not a success.On 19 October, he found success with his work, at the Thétre-Franais. The plays he wrote were not produced. In the wake of the publication of his ptre aux chiffonniers in favour of the liberty of the press, he was demoted to the rank of chef d'escadron. He was elected for the 2nd electoral arrondissement of Hérault on April 21, 1828. He was a member of the French left who supported the parliamentary opposition which would lead to the July Revolution. July Monarchy Viennet voted in favor of the adresse. He was re-elected on June 23, 1830 with 45% of the vote, and on July 31, he announced the nomination of Louis-Philippe, the duc d'Orléans as lieutenant général of the kingdom.Viennet was returned to his rank as a chef. He sat in the ministerial majority after being re-elected on July 5, 1831. Dedicated to the new regime, but still with a burning and intolerant spirit, he was his party's "enfant terrible" and openly spoke in favor of its opponents' projects, hopes and watchwords. He continued to be outspoken, making attacks on the republicans, who he called paymasters of the counter-revolution, even though he was in the Chamber of Deputies. He was subjected to a lot of malignity, sarcasm and denigration. The comte de Ségur became a member on 18 November 1830. He and Baour-Lormian were among the most outspoken leaders of the absolute resistance to any hint of Romanticism.Louis-Philippe made Viennet a peer of France on November 7, 1839. Viennet pursued his literary works as much as he did his political debates. He lost his patron at the Palais du Luxembourg in the February of 1848 and was not spared as a peer. He was left free for a moment by the satirical journals. He was thought of as very dignified and firm with the men on 2 December. The "Sovereign Grand Commander" of the "Supreme Council of France" was a Masonic dignitary from 1860 to 1868. He fought to maintain this rite's independence when the Second French Empire abused its authority by claiming to unite this rite with the French Rite under the direction of marshal Magnan, and recovering his youthful energy and regaining the popularity he had lost since the Restoration.Viennet died in Le Val-Saint-Germain at the age of 90. He contributed a lot of articles to the Dictionnaire de la conversation. On 31 March 1870, Joseph d'Haussonville spoke his elogy. He was buried in Paris. Viennet's setbacks in the theatre never discouraged him from writing, and he continued to produce works throughout his life. Many works were rejected by the Paris Opéra and never produced. The opera Aspasie et Péricls was written by Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul and was performed in Paris on 17 July 1820.In the collection Romans illustrés, there is a novel called Le Chteau Saint-Ange. ; Les Serments, 3-act verse comedy, Paris, Thétre Franais, 16 February 1839. Souvenirs de la vie militaire de Jean Pons Guillaume Viennet was directed against the popes' temporal power. The Journal de Viennet was written by Albert Depréaux and Pierre Jourda. The afterword was written by the duc de La Force. 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights, 19th-century French novelists, and 19th-century French poets were buried at Pre Lachaise Cemetery.

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Louis Viennet


title: Kathy Burke

texts: <mask> is an English actress, comedian, writer, producer, and director. She achieved fame with her appearances on sketch shows and her recurring role on Absolutely Fabulous. She was nominated for a BAFTA for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her role in the 1997 film Nil by Mouth. <mask> played Queen Mary I in the award-winning biographical film Elizabeth. Her other film appearances include Sid and Nancy, Dancing at Lughnasa, This Year's Love, Kevin & Perry Go Large, The Martins, and Once Upon a Time in the Midlands. She received a British Comedy Award and two BAFTA nominations for her portrayal of Linda La Hughes on Gimme Gimme Gimme. She returned to film roles in 2010 after spending most of the 2000s concentrating on her work as a theatre director.<mask> was brought up in North London by his parents. She has two older brothers. Her mother died of cancer when she was two years old. She was sent to the Maria Fidelis Convent School because her father was an alcoholic. She studied at the theatre school. <mask>'s first role was in the 1982 film Scrubbers, directed by Swedish actress Mai Zetterling and featuring Pam St. Clement. A female version of the film Scum was seen in the film, which was set in a young offenders' institute for girls.<mask> appeared in a public information film about heroin addiction. She appeared in an award-winning advert for The Guardian as a witness in a doorway. As a player of minor roles in sketches by better-known performers, <mask> became familiar to television audiences. There were regular appearances on the chat show The Last Resort hosted by Jonathan Ross on UK Channel 4 in the mid 1980s. Bishop was an expert on household chores and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals She has contributed to two Comic Relief charity singles. She first appeared as a member of Lananeenoonoo in 1989 and then as a member of the Sugar Lumps in 1997.<mask> appeared in the video for his 1989 single "Ouija Board, Ouija Board" and later in the 2002 Channel 4 documentary "The Importance of Being Morrissey." <mask> is a big fan of Morrissey and appeared in the video for his 1989 single "Ouija Board, Ouija Board" She quickly became successful in her own right and has played several serious roles, including that of Queen Mary I of England in Elizabeth. <mask> won the Royal Television Society Award for Best Actress for her performance in Mr. Wroe's Virgins. <mask> won the Best Actress award at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival for her role in the film Nil by Mouth. <mask> was so sure she wouldn't win that she didn't plan on attending the ceremony, but when she found out she had won, her passport was out of date. She received a nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role. She was nominated for 3 British Comedy Awards, 2 BAFTA TV Awards and a National Television Award for her work as Linda La Hughes in Gimme Gimme Gimme, which she developed with writer Jonathan Harvey.She appeared in Love Honour and Obey with Ray Burdis. She was one of the funniest acts in British comedy in 2003 according to The Observer. She stopped acting and became a theatre director because she considers it to be her true passion. She told Dawn French in Girls Who do Comedy that she stopped acting because she didn't feel the same creative energy that she used to. She has done some voiceover work in the past few years. She was in the Christmas Special of The Catherine Tate Show. She wrote and directed her first play, Mr Thomas, in February 1990 at the Old Red Lion Theatre.It was shown on Channel 4 the next year. <mask> had to pass directing duties on Dying for It at the Almeida Theatre after contracting Clostridium difficile while in hospital for an operation. In 2009, <mask> made her television directorial debut with a sketch show. "Better Than Christmas" was a film <mask> made for Little Crackers, a collection of comic shorts. <mask> is playing a nun. On January 19, 2012 it was announced that <mask>'s short for Little Crackers would be turned into a four-part series. <mask> was a nun in the episodes.Sky Atlantic aired the series in the summer of 2012 <mask> was in the film adaptation of the novel Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy. She was nominated for a BAFTA in 2012 for her performance as Supporting Actress. Mother Barnabas was played by <mask> in the Pan film. Have I Got News for You was presented by <mask> in November of 2015. <mask>'s All Woman was a three part documentary. The programme 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846Marriage, pregnancy, and cosmetic surgery were some of the topics <mask> touched on. <mask> was a guest judge on the third season of the show. Michael Wall wrote "It's a Great Big Shame!" at the Royal Exchange in Manchester. As director Mr Thomas at the Old Red Lion, <mask> was also shown on Channel 4 as well as Jonathan Harvey at the Bush Theatre. Jonathan Harvey wrote Out in the Open. Karen McLachlan wrote Betty at the Vaudeville Theatre. Nick Grosso wrote Kosher Harry at the Royal Court Theatre.Born Bad was written by Debbie Tucker Green. Brendan Behan wrote The Quare Fellow for Oxford Stage Company. Nick Stafford wrote Love Me Tonight. Blue/Orange was written by Joe Penhall. Sam Shepard wrote The God of Hell. Carmel Morgan wrote Smaller at the Lyric Theatre. Mary O'Malley wrote Once a Catholic.Oscar Wilde wrote Lady Windermere's Fan at the Vaudeville Theatre. English people of Irish descent, English people of English descent, English people of English descent, English people of English descent, English people of English descent, English people of English descent, English people of English descent, English people of English descent, English people of English descent, English people of English

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Kathy Burke
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Kathy Burke